A NEW
GREEK AND ENGLISH LEXICON;
PRINCIPALLY ON THE PLAN
OF THE
GREEK AND GERMAN LEXICON OF SCHNEIDER :
THE WORDS
ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED;
DISTINGUISHING SUCH AS ARE POETICAL, OF DIALECTIC VARIETY, OR PECULIAR TO
CERTAIN WRITERS AND CLASSES OF WRITERS; WITH EXAMPLES, LITERALLY
TRANSLATED, SELECTED FROM THE CLASSICAL WRITERS.
BY JAMES DONNEGAN, M. D.
FIRST AMERICAN, FROM THE SECOND LONDON EDITION,
REVISED AND ENLARGED, BY R. B. PATTON.
BOSTON:
PUBLISHED BY'HILLIARD, GRAY & co.
NEW YORK:
G. & C. CARVILL & CO
1840.
Entered according to the Act of Compress, in the year 1832, by HILLURD, GRAY, & Co. intheCIerk'a
Office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
-^ .^..
PREFACE
TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.
A few years since, the Messrs. Carvill, of New York, having it in contemplation
to publish an American edition of the Greek and English Lexicon of Dr. Donnegan,
requested me to aid them in the accomplishment of their laudable purpose. The
work, as it then was, (the first English edition,) appeared to me to need revision in
some important particulars. A slight examination had convinced me that many
words were admitted into it, which served only to swell its size, without adding to
its practical value, words which might with propriety be looked for in a " Thesaurus "
alone. On the other hand, a goodly number of words, met with in ^Eschylus, Soph-
ocles, Euripides, Pindar, Aristophanes, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, and
other writers of less note, were sought for in vain.
I cannot better explain my meaning than by a reference to the columns of the Lexi-
con itself, and to the mode pursued in endeavouring to remove excrescences, to sup-
ply deficiencies, and, as far as time would permit, to revise, correct, and enlarge the
first English edition for publication in this country.
On the first page, I had erased about two dozen words as inadmissible in a lexicon
of this character: viz. aada, (only in Hesychius, from whom Planche received it in
his Greek and French Lexicon : Hesychius says it is a Laconian word and cites
" Aristoph. iv yXwaaais " : ) aadtv, (Hesychius has aotdev' elvntjaav; for which some
read ttvnrjaev : this reading alone can justify the definition given by Planche, and
after him by Donnegan :) aadsvrj, (taken probably from Planche : Hesychius has
anSsvi] ' vda xonqog :) ccadew Nos. 1 and 2, (word for word from Planche, with no
authority but Hesychius and Suidas :) ad&ixTos, (Planche and Hesychius :) XTOC,
(from Planche, who obtained it from Hesychius : it is cited in Stephan. Thesaur.
from Cyril. Gloss, and from Hesychius :) adho$, (Planche, Hesychius, and some
glossaries :) ddpivg, (the only authority, it is believed, is the Index to Stephan.
Thesaur., where it is said to be found " in Epigram." : Donnegan seems here also to
be indebted to Planche :) advr]<; and davrj?, (Planche and Hesychius :) uav&tx, (from
Hesychius : Planche has it without the article, or the termination of the genitive ; so
also Donnegan :) '?, (same remark :) ddacu, (Donnegan, after Planche, says " duaat,
1 aor. infin. of ddaxa) or aaot " : no authority for the form anoxia:) <x<xa$r]v, (not from
aw'axw, but from a'w :) dnalyogoc, (from Planche and Hesychius:) aaarm'o?, (Planche
and Hesychius:) ai6?, (from Planche: no authority but Hesychius:) 'rAoc,
(same remark:) vuxrvlos, (same remark:) af'w, di'jaw, (Donnegan seems to have
followed Planche, and has , ae'w, fut. adaai, nr,oM, with the significations in pre-
cisely the same order as in Planche : adto is admissible, from which usaui, 1 aor. Horn.,
but for ??fft, it is believed, there is no authority:) ( 5, (seems to be taken from
Planche :) /?, (without genitive" or article as in Planche, who obtained it from
Hesychius:) n(3<x/vcx, (same remark:) a/5/7jT^oc, (Planche and Hesychius:) nfa&g,
(Suidas and Planche :) npafrptorra, (Planche and Hesychius.)
Of these words, all but six were omitted in the second English edition It would,
perhaps, have been entirely consistent with the plan of revision adopted by Dr. Don-
negan, in the preparation of the second edition, id have rejected these six also.
jv PREFACE TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.
Again ; in the course of my private reading, or whilst guiding the reading and
studies of others, several words, of established authority, could not be found in the
Lexicon ; such, for example, as the following ; paQvnw&ys* dfxTWQ* PCIQVXOTOSJ
ftagvdiitog,* df^navvfiog,* dr)itongax'io<;fi drj^oQ^Kfrjc^ dtddfTog,* diotfict&vvo),* dv'iog*
dvaavUa,* dvafidvxTogJ from ^Eschylus : feqiaxi-d-osj from Aristophanes : paQvxonno?,*
diavlaaofiaty'f from Pindar : ^(>taT/a,f dtxadevs* Siadwysopni,* Siaraytiiw* from Xen-
ophon : dsivonovg* drjfiofavaTog,* tfiW*'/uQ,t dvaavlos* from Sophocles : diadt$io<;*
dtafuaru)JM,t &e|d/(jo-<,t from Herodotus : faafaqqjBvw,* SidMayna,* <ha7m'jp},t diari-
yaaaw,* ditv&vvTTjQiog* 8txop.v^oq* dixogoayrjc;,* Svayvoia,* from Euripides : dtafotow,*
from Homer : dvaxopidr)* from Thucydides : &,c.
My first aim, therefore, was, to reject all words supported by no better authority
than those enumerated from page 1, and to introduce, as largely as time and the
design of the work would allow, such omitted words as ought to hold a place in every
Greek lexicon designed for the use of even our college students.
My next object was, to revise, as far as circumstances would permit, the individual
articles ; to introduce an intelligible notation of the quantities ; and to enlarge the
definitions and explanations of some of the particles. It was not until I had laboured
for some time, in pursuance of these objects, more particularly the first, and the
appointed time of publication was at hand, that a second English Edition was
announced. As soon as this edition was received, I proceeded to examine it with
reference to the proposed omissions, additions, alterations, &c. I was surprised to
find that the plan pursued, quite unexpectedly to me, in the preparation of the second
English edition, very nearly resembled the one which I had proposed to myself in the
preparation of the American edition, and in fulfilling which I had been labouring,
simultaneously as it seems, with Dr. Donnegan. While it was, on the one hand,
somewhat mortifying to find my labour in these particulars anticipated, it was con-
soling, on the other hand, to reflect that the correctness of my views, in regard to the
primary wants of the Lexicon, were thus confirmed, and that the plan of improve-
ment originated and was mainly accomplished at home, where it is undoubtedly better
it should have been done.
These circumstances are mentioned in order to account, in some measure, for the
want of further corrections or alterations in various articles. If it could have been
foreknown by me, that a portion of my labour would be superseded by those of Dr.
Donnegan himself, I would gladty have given the time occupied in this labour to some
other department of improvement.
It is worthy of remark that about seven-eighths of the words, which I had scored
in the first English edition for rejection, were found to be omitted in the second
English edition ; and that about three-fourths of the words prepared for insertion in
the American edition, were found to be already inserted in the second English
edition, with definitions &c. generally satisfactory.
Several corrections, also, that must have been made almost simultaneously by Dr.
Donnegan and myself, afford proof of the similarity and even coincidence of our
plans. For example, the last two significations of /5^, in the first edition, taken
apparently from Planche, I rejected, and was not surprised to find them rejected in
the second English edition. The article " apgndovkr), y$, -q, a concubine," I did not
hesitate to reject, fully believing that the Doctor had been misled by a false reading of
Hesychius ; viz. afifjadovkr] ' 7rUx/}, in the place of the more approved, and, un-
doubtedly, correct reading, /5(> * Sovlrj ' nnU.a^. Hesychius intended to define
,3o by duvlr), and then by nuUaxi]. Donnegan evidently read a^n8ovlr h as old
Constantine had done, in his Lexicon published in 1562, and embracing nearly all the
Hesychian words. In the second English edition, I found the article had been
expunged. The signification " the wind-pipe," given to K/TJTT^, I erased, and was
pleased to find that Dr. Donnegan had done the same. Whence did he obtain this
meaning? Hesychius has put down, as one signification, EOQU']. Did the Doctor read
ri ? For of/xvp/fotAitti I ventured to substitute nyxvQo-loUfa, the correct reading in
* Introduced into the second English Edition.
f Introducted, for the first rtrue, into the American Edition.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION. v
Hesychius. 'Aeiyeveala " duration by generation," I corrected to " existence without
end," which corresponds in sense with the correction made by Dr. Donnegan in his
second edition, viz., " eternal duration of existence." In the article " a^rjAwroc, not
womanish," &c., I had introduced the word " rendered" between " not" and " wom-
cide with the corrected articles in the second English edition.
has the same typographical error, and has the word out of its alphabetical order, as in
the first English edition,) I had corrected and restored to its proper place. 'Avdywvv-
pixov ovoaa (under avdyuvvpixbc) " name of a man " I had already ventured to
correct, and was gratified to find, in the second English edition, my correction
confirmed. Planche seems to have led the Doctor into the mistake. !^io/?/wTo? " leading
an insupportable life, not meriting the name of life " was corrected, and found to
agree exactly with the correction of Dr. Donnegan himself in his second edition.
Compare Planche on the same word. ^/rw'JUoc, " a kid " (Planche has otnahctg, " a
kid,") was corrected for " a sucking pig," as it stands in the second English edition.
Aqvsvw "to deceive," (Dr. Donnegan probably mistook the German " tauchen" for
"\auschen " in Schneider's Lexicon, and translated " to deceive,") I did not hesitate
to correct by erasing " to deceive," not doubting that Dr. Donnegan on a revision of
his work would sanction it.
These are a few of the coincidences in alterations, corrections, additions, or sup-
pressions, between Dr. Donnegan and myself, which I mention here for the purpose
of showing that, even in the opinion of the author, the work needed some revision ;
and that much labour, on my part, in endeavouring to improve the first edition, was
anticipated by the more acceptable labour of Dr. Donnegan himself.
In some instances, words rejected by Dr. Donnegan, in his second edition, I have
restored, with some corrections, in the American edition ; as, for example, afictpfid-
xsuro?. In the first edition, it is defined " whose face is not painted." Valpy, in
his "Fundam. Words &.G.," has "undiluted": Constantine, " nullo lenocinio
fucatus." The word occurs in Athenfeus, 4, 24. Schweigh., once ufrxyfiuy.fVTog,
and once a/fo^wxcvoroc. It is said of food that has not been dipped or immersed in,
or seasoned with, rich and piquant sauces. The Thema is a priv. and fiu^fla for
/SwjUjUM. See tpfiocppcc. Donnegan's definition was obtained from Hesychius, or,
perhaps, from Planche, who took papfia j^w/un, from Hesychius.
Translations of passages from Greek authors, I have, in a few instances, made
anew, where some degree of vagueness seemed to attach itself to the one presented in
the English edition. For example, under anode&c;, we find, in the English edition,
the phrase taro^V anodt$i? ydi-'jIaodoTov translated " this history is the production of
Herodotus"; for which I have substituted "this is the exposition of the history of
Herodotus." One other correction, of this kind, I may be permitted to mention here,
by way of " erratum," as, by some unaccountable inadvertency or oversight, it was
not introduced from my manuscript into the printed text, in place of the old translation,
which now, in consequence, retains its place. Under Inaiaro? is a translation of the
phrase tag inaiaroq fytvno TOVTO tlyyetauet'os as follows, " as it was quite evident that
he had been guilty." For this I had substituted " after that it was known that he
had done this," or, more literally, " after that he was known to have been the perpe-
trator of this deed."
In the introduction of entirely new articles or the substitution of certain articles for
others already existing in the English editions, I have made free use of the Greek
and German lexicons of Passow, Schneider, and Riemer ; of the Greek and French
lexicon of Planche; of that of Sturtz for Xenophon, and of Damm for Homer ; of the
Index or lexicon to the Analecta of Jacobs; and, to some extent, of Schleusner's lex-
icon of the LXX, and of Wahl's lexicon of the New Testament.
For the notation of the quantities, and for various notes and remarks pertaining to
quantity, metres, and prosody, I am indebted chiefly to Passow.
I have received, also, much valuable assistance from my esteemed friend, Professor
I A Alexander, of Nassau Hafl ; and while I make my most grateful acknowledgments
vi PREFACE TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION.
of his services, I cannot but regret that much of his assiduous and faithful labour was,
in a measure, lost, inasmuch as the second English edition had anticipated, to such
an extent, the additional articles prepared for the American edition.
To Dr. Donnegan, the gratitude of all the lovers of the Greek Language and Literature,
in Great Britain and the United States, is justly due, for his persevering efforts to fur-
nish a Greek and English Lexicon, on such a plan, and of such comprehensiveness ; and I
shall ever esteem it an honour to have co-operated with him in advancing toward per-
fection (which is not to be attained at once) this highly important undertaking. Al-
though the Lexicon, in its present form, admits of still further improvement, and is
yet very far from the point of perfection to which I long to see it advanced, still the
work will prove, I doubt not, a valuable companion and assistant to those who push
their Greek reading beyond the narrow limits of College study, as well as to those who
are just forming an acquaintance with this noblest of languages.
In conclusion, I fondly cherish the hope that what I have been permitted to
attempt or accomplish in furtherance of the excellent plan of Dr. Donnegan, will be
regarded by him as an humble effort to advance the study of the Greek to that eleva-
tion to which he aims to raise it, and for which object he has so creditably and suc-
cessfully toiled.
R. B. PATTON.
Princeton, New Jersey, June 13, 1832.
PREFACE
TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION.
IN bringing out a new Edition of the GREEK AND ENGLISH LEXICON, the Author thinfcs
it incumbent on him to give some account of the Improvements which this Edition has
received. Notwithstanding the high degree of favour with which his first attempt to
advance the interests of Grecian literature was received, and the kind indulgence extended
to its deficiencies, or to its errors, he was well aware that it was expected by those who looked
with favour on his efforts, that when he was again to appear before the Public, it would be
found that such encouragement had had the effect of stimulating his exertions to improve his
work. The opportunity of justifying such expectations has now been presented. It will
be seen below, what were the chief points to which the labour and researches of the Author
have been more especially directed, and an examination of the book itself will show how
far he has succeeded in redeeming the tacit pledge he considers himself as having given.
Attention has been most particularly directed to correct any deviation from the Natural
and Philosophical arrangement of the meanings of words and a further developement has
been given to the Etymological part two points of the first importance, as forwarding one
of the great ends proposed in instructing youth in the Greek language, that of calling forth
and exercising the Analytical powers of the mind. It is, indeed, to be regretted, that those
who believe that a certain acquaintance with the learned languages constitutes the best
foundation of a good education, do not adopt the advice so long since given by the celebrated
Author of the Greek Thesaurus, Stephanus, of commencing a classical education by the
study of Greek.
The principal improvements will be found to be as follow
Above TWO HUNDRED PAGES of entirely new Matter have been added to the present edition.
HALF THE WORK has been re-written, and the entire newly modelled, in conformity with
the general plan, but with much improvement and simplification in the details.
The PARTICLES, ADVERBS, and PREPOSITIONS, have been illustrated by numerous new and
appropriate Examples, in elucidation of the Observations and Rules of eminent Philologists,
the substance of which is arranged under the words to which they refer.
The GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTION of words, has been carefully noted, in order to guide
the Student in his choice of Significations, and also in the application of the words them-
selves in writing Greek.
The TENSES and PERSONS of DEFECTIVE VERBS, have been arranged in Alphabetical
Order, with references to the Verbs from which they immediately derive, and to those to
which they are assigned. TENSES and PERSONS, likewise, of other VERBS, and INFLECTIONS
OF NOUNS,' which, from Dialectic or Poetic alterations, or other causes, may prove embarrass-
ing to the Student, will be also found in their alphabetical places in the work.
Much GRAMMATICAL perplexity has been got rid of, without admitting any Innovations,
however ingenious, that are not sanctioned by sound Philological Principles, and which do
not materially facilitate the acquisition of the Language.
The ETYMOLOGICAL part has been much enlarged and improved, and such references
have been subjoined to Derivatives, as to bring it into one uniform and satisfactory System.
The passages from CLASSICAL WRITERS given as Examples, have been anew compared
with the original works, and some of them removed, to give place to others better calculated
to illustrate the peculiar Genius of the Greek Language.
The REFERENCES to Classical Writers annexed to the Significations of Words, have been
sedulously collated, as being important to the younger Student in directing his choice, and to
he more advanced a." a sanction for the meaning offered.
viii PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION.
At the beginning of each letter, the Dialectic or Poetical changes affecting such letter are
noticed. It will be found peculiarly advantageous to the young Student to make himself
familiar with these, as by bearing them in* mind many apparent anomalies will find a ready
explanation.
From the extraordinary care bestowed in correcting the Press, under the constant superin-
tendance of the Author, it is hoped typographical correctness has been secured.
It will not be difficult , for any person who feels interested in the subject to ascertain the
nature and extent of the improvements which this edition has received but those only who
have been engaged in labours of a similar kind can truly estimate the toil which the task
of making such improvements requires. Next to advancing the general interests of Grecian
Literature, the Author has peculiarly at heart to be useful to two Classes of persons in
particular should his work prove serviceable to those who, retiring from active life, resume
the cultivation of the Studies of their youth in retirement, and tend in any degree to alleviate
the weighty labours of that most estimable Class of men. who devote themselves to the
education of youth, he will be enabled to look back witn complacency on his long and
arduous toils.
ID sending forth his work the Author cannot refrain from publicly expressing his gratitude
to the amiable and truly learned Mr. Hase, Professor of Modern Greek and Palseology, and
Keeper of Manuscripts in the King's Library at Paris, who most kindly aided his researches
by his valuable advice, and most liberally communicated to him his own notes in manuscript,
which he has made use of as far as was compatible with the scope of the present work.
The edition of Leo Diaconus by that gentleman, incorporated into the edition of Byzantine
Historians, and published at Bonn, by the celebrated and lamented Niebuhr, will give some
idea of the extent of Mr. Hase's knowledge of the Greek, no less in its Classic purity than
in every stage of its decline.
London, February 14, 1831.
GREEK AND ENGLISH
LEXICON.
A,aX0a, the first letter of the Greek \
alphabet.
As a numeral letter, a with a mark
placed over it, stands for one, with
the mark underneath, a, for one
thousand.
In compound words, this letter has
often a privative, or negative
force, like that of the particles in,
im, un, ir, in English ; thus, J^Xo s,
visible, a6n\o$, invisible; <Wardj,
possible, dSvvaros, impossible, &c.
When a in such s. is prefixed to a
word beginning with a vowel, it
often takes v, as some say, for eu-
phony ; but as this does not occur
in all such words, according to
others, as an abbrev., of livcv, or
for dv, or ava considered as Th.
of O.VEV, See dv- neg. in its alph.
order.
In some words, a has the force of
Jvj, implying difficulty, &c. as da-
y;j, difficult to break, and in
others, that of KO.KOS, thus, dtov\ia,
s. s. as KaKo(3ov~\ia, or Svaffov'Xia,
and dTrpoo-wTTOj, s. s. as KaKoirpoaw-
iros.
ft sometimes has the force of apa,
with, together, thus, UKOITIS, aXo-
%os, one who partakes the same
couch, or bed, a wife, a bedfel-
low : from a, and KOITTI, XE^OJ .
A, in some words, is supposed, by
some Gram, to have the force of
ayav, or TTO\V, much, in great quan-
tity, &., implying intensity of
degree, or augmentation, thus,
a/tyo//oj, with loud noise, roaring,
ovXo? , abounding in wood, da-irep-
%i]S,s.s. as iro\vaTTp %})$,&. IF emi-
nent Philol.-deny this notion, as
Valcken. Adon. p. 214, sq.
In fine, a seems often placed for
sake of euphony before words be-
ginning with double consonants,
without affecting the meaning,
affT,a%vs, darepoirTi, dtTiraipw, have
the same significations as ard
ffrepoirri, triraipw.
*A, da, interject, ah ! oh ! denotes
admiration, astonishment, or com-
flaint, or compassion, as Iliad.
7, 201. 24, 518. in the former sig-
nlf n some Grammarians write 3.
AAOM
'A expresses sorrow, compassion,
and- discontent a, a, laughter.
Aristoph.
"A, nom. plur. neut. of 8s, fl, S
"A, nom. dual fern, of 8s, ft, o
a, for //, artic.fem. a, for lj,fem.
of the relat. pron. 6'?, and a, for
%, dat. of '6s, all Dor. See y.
'Aaaros, ov, adj. that cannot be in-
jured, or violated, inviolable, Iliad.
14, 271. as an epith. of the waters
of Styx, the sanction of an in-
violable oath invulnerable ; in-
vincible, Appollon. 2, 77. not inju-
rious, irreproachable, hence, ho-
norable, worthy, viz. a contest,
Odyss. 21, 91. and 22, 5. Schn.
L. Supplem. or in the first s., ir-
revocable, or decisive as to the re-
sult, Schn. L. ed. Pass, injurious,
or highly injurious, Appollon. 1,
459. IT In Odyss. 21, 91. s. s. as
Tro\v(3\a(3ris,from the force of the
double a, or a augm. or for ayav,
Eustath. yet, in Odyss. 21, 91.
perhaps ' invincible, or difficult to
be achieved,' for Antinous adds
oil yap ot'co pr/i'^twj r<5<? r6^ov iv^oov
evravveadai, for I do not think that
this well-polished bow can be ea-
sily strung. Odyss. 22, 5. inno-
cuous, relatively to that which
was to follow, viz. the attack on
the suitors. IT Damm gives as
prim. s. ' undeceiving,' and so un-
derstands it Odyss. 21, 91. and
ironically 22, 5. deriving it from
apriv.aTw. Th. a priv. draw from
ddw, or a priv. ddw, Buttmann.
Lexil. S. 231. [ ~ Iliad, _
~~ Odyss.]
'Aayr)?, eos , adj. unbroken not to
be broken ; difficult to break,
hence, hard, Odyss. 11,575. Th.
a priv. ayw, ayi>v//i. [^ _ _ Odyss.,
Appollon.]
'Adw, to breathe with the mouth
open. IT deriv. dao-pf, ao-fya, and
from the s. Th. as avu and aa> ;
d^aww, dw, and halo, are syno-
nym. } Sylburgh. Th. aw. [^ _ _]
'Ado/xat, (3 pers. s. daw, Iliad. 19,
9l.)fut. daVo/jai, 1 aor. mid. da<rd-
fjiriv, 1 aor. pass. ddffOrjv, &c. See
daw.
1
AA2
"Aaffro? , ov, adj. not to be touched,
or approached ; irresistible, pow-
erful, invincible, Iliad. 1, 567.
Hes. Opcr. 147. Th. a priv. 3rrrw.
IT Th. a augm. Damm.
"A.a<ra, or a<ra, 1 aor. act. dac-a^v,
1 aor. mid. and daa&rjv, 1 aor.
pass, of daw.
'A.Sai,3pers.plur. of a /?/*, to blow.
'Aao-r^w*', ovos, adj. s. s. and Th.
as decriijipwv.
'Aaa^o?, ov, b, the act of breathing,
Aristot. Probl. 34, 7. Th. (ddw)
aw. [~-~]
'Aao-^rof , ov, adj. poet. s. s. and
Th. as aairzros.
. ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
'Aarat, 3 pers. ofddonai. See daw.
["Aarai, 3 pass, of au^ai, from a
form in pi of daw. See aw.]
"Aarof, ov, adj. s. s. as ddaros, high-
ly injurious, Appollon. 1, 459. see
ddaros. Th. (in the latter s.) a
augm. daw, to injure, it aaros, or
STOS, insatiable, Hes. Theog. 714.
# Scut. Here. 55 & 101 1 with a
genit. Th. (daw) aw, to satiate.
t s. s. as &TITOS, from ary/u, aw, to
blow. [~~^]
'Adrw, s. s. <f Th. as draw. 1 See
daw, to injure.
'Adw,fut. dao-w, to satiate. See aw.
'AA'S2, fitt. aao-w, 1 aor. aao-a, &
ao-a, to injure, Odyss. 10, 68. es-
pecially, to disturb the intellects,
and fnjure by producing folly, in-
fatuation, or delusion, effects usu-
ally ascribed to a Divinity, or
Fate, thus fate and wine, Odyss.
11, 61. wine, 21, 296. = Pass.
'Ado/jtai, 3 pers. darai, 1 aor. dda-
QW, to suffer injury, &c., Iliad,
19, 36. Odyss. 4, 509. <? Hes.
Oper. 281. the 1 aor. pass, in a
mid. s. Iliad. 16, 685. & 19, 113.
= Mid. 1 aor. da<ra//>jj>, to injure
one's self through folly, Iliad. 11,
340. to err, or commit a fault
through folly, Iliad. 9, 116, & 119.
aZso 19, 137. 1 aor. mid. in an
act. s. Iliad. 19, 91, &95. IT Etym.
arri, draw, & drtw, if not derivat.,
of ddw, have the same origin. [In
Horn, daw w w _, aao-aj w w w, &a<ro>
ABAP
ABEA
ABAE
. ^ w, aavav w, daaf&jirtv, _ w ^ _,
da<r0i? _ _, DM* flbm. Cer. 247,
a/so ___ ]
*A/?ao?, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
dpaKfis, Suidas.
'ApaQfc, EC?, adj. not deep, shallow,
Galen. 10, 382. Tfr. a priv. (/3d-
'Apaxew, fut. flow, per/. qxa, to be
like an infant ; to want the faculty
of speech, to be mute, or silent ;
to be silly, childish, simple, inno-
cent, or inexperienced, hence, to
be unsuspicious, or not to suspect,
or know, as in Odyss. 4, 249. Th.
(dpaxvs) a priv. Pdfa, to speak, a
priv. <pddi, Damm. [w ^ w _]
( Apaxius, adv. poet, of d/Ja/djj.
[ ]
('APaxfipwv, ovos, adj. s. s. as dPaxfis.
('Apaxiis, tos, adj. like an infant,
speechless; mute; silent; mild;
gentle, Sappho fragm. innocent ;
simple ; inexperienced. [*, w _]
('APaicifa, s. s. as dPaicio). IT d/?a*i-
t6utvos, infantine, gentle, Anac.
Schn.L. [__-]
'Apdiciov, ov, rd, dimin. of a/?a|.
('APaKio-Kos, ov, b, dimin. of a/?a|,
but generally, a variegated stone
used for paving floors of houses.
"ApaKros, and aflvKTOS, s. s. as urj
HaKapiffTds, but Dor. irreproach-
able. Anecd. Bekker. 325.
'ApdKxzvTos, ov, adj. averse from,
or not partaking of, Bacchanalian
festivity, or frenzy. Th. a priv.
(
"A
Pu\e, properly, a 0d\e, s. s. as
PU\E, and a later form, would to
God that ! I wish that ! with an
opt. but also an indie. Callim.
frag. 455. with an in-finit., like
, Epigram, adesp. 396. See
['A/?a///<tvroj, or
ov, adj. not immersed in, or sea-
soned with, rich and stimulating
sauces ; said of food. Athen. Th.
a priv.
"ABAS, O.KOJ, 6, a board or table ;
a table, for tracing geometrical
figures on ; a counting-board a
kind of draught-board a buffet,
or table, on which rich vessels
were set out for show a dish
Cratin. Polluc. 10, 24. an open
space on a stage, Suidas 1. p. 3.
No. 2. the abacus, (in, architec-
ture) the lower part of the capital
of a pillar. [^ _]
*A/?i, OKOS, adj. s. s. as
Schn. L. [ _]
'APdirriffTos, OB, adj. not sunk, or
dipped not to be sunk, always
remaining afloat, Find. Pyth. 2
145. Th. a priv. QattTu.
("A<?<nrn>f, ov, adj. not wetted
steeped, or immerged not dyet
not vempered.
'APdpPupos, ov, adj. not barbarous
IT dpapPapivTus, adv. quite free
from barbarism. Th. a priv., Pdp-
Papos.
Apdpiis, os, adj. not burthened
not heavy, burthensome, or diffi-
cult. Th. a priv., Pdpos.
APas, Dor. for ijBris,gen. ofTtPri.
Apaffdvieros,ov, adj. not examined ;
untried; not put to the proof-
not tortured, hence, met. uncon-
strained, natural, as style, Dionys.
Hal. Th. a priv. (Paaavi^ pdaa-
vos.
'APaffSvio-rws, adv. the s. of the
adj. adverbially.
Apaffi\EVTos, ov, adj. without a king
or master; independent. Th. a
priv. (/?a<riAv&>) Pa<ri\vs. [i]
'AjSao-tArfTWf, adv. the s. of dpacri-
\EVTOS, adverbially.
Apdffxavos, ov, adj. free from envy,
or jealousy sincere ; open-heart-
ed ; frank. Th. a priv., Paaicaivu,
from /Jdovro), obs.
'ApdffxavTov, ov, TO, an amulet,
worn as a preservative against
enchantments, supposed evil ef-
fects of envious eyes, fyc. neut. of
, ov, adj. unenvied;
protected from envy that pro-
tects from envy, see the foregoing
word.
'APaffxdvTois, cdv. of dPaaxavTos .
APdo-TaxTos, ov, adj. not to be car-
ried, or borne. Th. a priv., Paa-
'AP&Tov, ov, TO, a sanctuary, or any
consecrated spot, neut. of aparos.
'AParos, ov, adj. (drri, arov, Find.)
untrodden ; inaccessible ; impass-
able riot to be trodden, hence,
consecrated, sacred. Find. Nem.
3, 36. not mounted ; not covered,
viz., that has not received the
male, Lucian. Th. a priv. (/JatVo),
/?ar!w) pdu obs.
[('APaT6a>, fut. wo-co, to render im-
passable ; to make desolate.]
"AP&fos, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
*APPa\, JEolic.for dvipa\, 3 pers.
2 cor. of dva/3d\\o).
APS&VXTOS, ov, adj. not held in
abomination, or execration not
disgusting not to be execrated,
Th. a priv., (/?&A\o>) poiw.
'ApSrjpa, wi/, ra, the city of Abdera
IT dpdripiTTjs, ov, b, an inhabitant of
Abdera, and as such, a simple-
ton. [I]
'ApiPaws, ov, adj. unsteady; un-
fixed. Th. a priv., ppatos, from
('ApfPatdrris, rms, ft, instability
weakness.
'Apiprios, ov, adj. not to be enter-
ed, by the profane, sacred; also
said of persons, sacred ; holy
subst. TO dpipri\ov, a shrine, or
consecrated place. Th. a priv.
PiPri\os: from Pr)\os, Paivw.
'APt\rlfUK, poet, for dpfrnpos.
'A/?Arpia, as, h, inferiority in ta-
lent ; folly ; silliness. Th. a priv.
P&Tepos, irreg. comparat. of hya-
0oV See Pi\T C pos.
'AP&Tpos, pa, pov, adj. silly ; stu-
pid.
'AP&Tvpia, in Plat. Theact. Ari*-
tot. andDem.fordp\Tpia. M &PC\-
Trjpia, Chrysostom. Or at. 8. in Pa-
scha, V. 943, and other ecclesiast.
writers.
Apiaaros, ov, adj. not forced ; un-
constrained ; free ; voluntary.
Th. a priv. (/?do/*ai) /?ia.
"A/?i/?Ao, ov, adj. without books ;
unlearned. Th. a priv. piP\os.]
Apios, ov, adj. wanting sufficient
means of support, poor s. s. as
dpiuTos, Plat. Leg. 9. p. 44. and
Anal. Br. 3. p. 290. Th. a priv.
Plos, life. IT 7 having abundant
means of support, rich, Antiph.
cited Schn. L. Th. a augm. PIOS.
tt unprovided with a bow, Th.
a priv. PIOS, a bow. t wanting
strength or vigour. Th. a priv.
Pia, the later s. s.from the IT, of
doubtful auth., Valcken. Adon. p.
215. IT "Apioi, proper name of a
nation, Iliad. 13, 6. Wolf.
['APioTos, ov, adj. s. s. as d/Jtwro?.]
A/?iwroj, ov, adj. wanting life, nol
vital, lifeless living miserably ;
not to be considered as living,
Xen. Mem. 4, 8, 8. leading a hope-
less existence, Plut. Dion. 6.
II Pios dpiwTos, Anthol. Jacob. 3. 2
p. 232. a joyless life, scarcely to
be called life. IT dpuoTws '^x tlv i
Plut. Dion. 6. to live in a state of
utter hopelessness. Th. a priv.
wj, adv. the s. of d/?i'&>roj,
adverbially.
'AP\dpcta, and poet. d/?>/?ia, as, ft,
the state of being uninjured, or
inviolate ; safety, act. harmless-
ness ; innocence of character and
disposition. If in the pass. sig. s. s.
as ' incolumitas' in the act. of
' innocentia,' Cicer. Tusc. 3, 8.
Th. a priv. ^Ad^rcj.
('A/?A$'a>j, dP\dpws, adv. s. s. as
dP\aPvs, adveroially.
('A/?AH/?fo, eoj, adj. uninjured, safe,
Find. Pyth. 3, 76. inviolate;
Soph. (Ed. T. 229. unbroken, as
a treaty, Thucyd. harmless ; in-
nocent that averts evil, as lus-
tral water, Theocrit. 24. 96. others
understand, ' pure.'
("AP\anros, ov, adj. s. s. asdP\afif]S.
'AP\aaTea>, ,fut. #?<TCJ, not to bud
forth, or bud imperfectly ; to be
sterile, or unproductive. Th. a
priv., /?Aa<7ruj/a).
('A/?AaCTTfc, t'oj, adj. not budding,
or budding imperfectly ; barren.
( v A/?Aaorof, ov, adj. s. s. as d/?Aao--
rfr.
"AP\avTos, ov, adj. barefooted. Op-
pian. Cyn. 4. 369. Th. a priv.
P\avrfi.
'A/?X/*o)f, adv. the s. of d
adverbially.
ABOS
ABPO
ABPO
, EOS, adj. feeble, languish-
ing negligent ; bad, Hesych.
IT d/?Ae/io)j irivuv, Panyas. Athe-
ncei I, p. 138. means, drinking in-
cessantly, or immoderately. iTd/?A-
pls, neut. s. s. as dfipavls, cf* Th. a
pr'.v. PXepaivw, Schol. ad Nicand.
Al. 81. for dftpenris, not chafing,
viz. not spirited, the verb, a form
O//?A/*W obs. akin to /?j>//o).
A/?A7rrw,/u. jjaw, not to see, or
see imperfectly, hence, to commit
a fault through want of foresight
or vigilance; to err; to commit a
fault, mistake, or oversight. Th.
ipriv. 0\troi).
('A/?A7rr^a, aros, TO, an oversight,
mistake, or error.
('A/?Ai//a, as, ft, blindness ; met.
imprudence, want of foresight, or
reflection.
os, adj. not shot, flung, or
hurled, Iliad. 4, 117. Th. a p'rio.
0,iAX&).
("A/3\riros, or, aofj. not struck, or
hit ; not hurt by a missile weapon.
'A/SA^n?, oj, adj. free from, or not
echoing to, bleatings. Th. a priv.
j, oj. adj. s.s. and Th. as
d(3\r, X p6s, Nicand. Ther. 885.
'A/^A^pdf , pa, poi>, adj. s. s. as fiXrj-
XPs, weak ; incapable of resist-
ance, Iliad. 8, 178. feeble, or
delicate, Iliad. 5, 337. gentle, or
easy, viz. as a mode of death,
Odyss. 11, 134. languid, or slug-
gish, Apollon. 2, 205. slow, (a dis-
temper^) Plut.Pericl. Th.aeupho-
nic, {3\r]%p6s. see fl\rjxp6s.
'A/?oari, Poet, and Dor.for d(3or)T\,
Pind. Nem. 8, 15.
'A/?o'arof, .Dor. for d/?d^ros. Anal.
Br. p. 299.
'AftoriCriaia, aj, rj, the state of being
without succour ; helplessness.
Th. a priv. (0o>70ea>) /?of), 0w, to
run.
('A/?or)0>7To?, ov,adj. destitute of aid
or succour incurable ; irremedi-
able.
[CAQtriQos, ov, adj. s. s.]
A/3oriTl, adv. silently without
noise, or struggle, Pind. Nem. 8,
15. Th. a priv., /?odw.
(JAft6rjros, ov, adj. not called unto
without noise, or contest, hence,
not renowned ; unlamented, Anal.
Br. 3. p. 299.
'A/?oAw, fut. fiaw, to meet, with a
dat. Th. a for Spa, /?dAAw.
('A/?oArjra>p, Topes, 6, one who meets;
a companion ; a witness, Etym.
Mag.
"A/?oAoj, ov,b,fy fi,& young horse that
has not yet shed his first teeth,
also, a horse who no longer sheds
his teeth. IT (^) a/?oAo?, Arrian.
Perip. Eryth. p. 4. a horseman's
cloak, by later writers d/JdAAa, the
Lat. abolla, but this, ' a double
cloak,' Salmas. ad Script. H. A. p.
343. Th. a priv., /JdAAw.
'AtfocKijf , <>$, adj. not fed : not put
to graze ; fasting. Th. a priv., his hair, Schn. L. Th.
Al3ovK6\riToSt ov, adj. inconsiderate,
not circumspect, Mschyl. Sup.
942. Th. a priv. (^KXI) /?oii-
siderately, without reflection. Th.
a priv. (/3ov\vo[jiai} &ov\r\.
'A/?ovAo>, fut. jcrw, perf. IJKU, to
want reflection ; not to reflect, or
consider, it not to will, or wish,
with an accus., Dio. Cass. 55, 10.
Th. a priv. 0ov\opai, 0ov\fi.
A/So-iiArjro?, ov, adj. happening con-
trary to our will ; compulsory ;
disagreeable. Th. a priv. (0ov\o-
;, adv. s. of dfiov^riros,
adverbially.
''A/?ouA?a, as, fi, want of reflection;
inconsiderateness irresolution,
want of decision, or reflection,
Pind. Ol. 10, 48. a bad decision,
Sophoc. Ant. 1242.
"A/?ouAof, ov, adj. inconsiderate ;
without reflection ; imprudent ; ill-
advised irresolute, Soph. (Ed.
T. 634.
''A/3ov\us, s. s. as d0ov\ei.
A/3ovTM, gen. Ion. of d/Sovrris.
AftouTris, ov, b, lit. without cattle,
hence, poor, Hes. Oper. 451. Th.
CL pTIV.* pOV$.
'Afipa, or liflpa, as, fi, a young or
delicate female slave, hence, a
waiting-maid. Th. a(3p6s.
A/3papls, loost fit a kind of fish, Op-
pian. hal. 1. 244. IT dflpajiiSia, wv,
TO, salted d/?pa/u'f. [ r ]
'AflpcKTos, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
AffpWris, tos, adj. not heavy ; light.
Th. a priv., PpiOw.
''A/?pi, adv. without sleep, Eurip.
^Rhes. 130. for 5/?pife.?
A0po(3dTris, ov, b, that has an effemi-
nate gait, JEschyl. Pers.1064. Th.
a{3no$* pctivGt). [^ \^ <^ &> ^ ^ _ 1
A0p6@ios,ov,adj. living effeminate-
ly, delicately, or luxuriously. Th.
Aftpoyoos, ov, adj. JEschyl. Pers.
539.uttering unmanly complaints.
IT some ed. read a0p6%poos. Th.
'AfipoiiaiTaouai, wwat, to lead a
voluptuous life to have effemi-
nate habits, Schol. Aristoph. Pac.
1226. Th. a0pds, oiaiTa.
['AffpooiaiTos, ov, adj. leading a
delicate, luxurious, or effeminate
mode of life. IT neut. TO a/3po6tai-
TOV, Thuc. I, 6. a delicate mode
of life.
'A/3poEin<i)Vi ovos, adj. clad effemi-
nately, or delicately. Th. a/Spos,
(fi?^a) evvvfjii, to). ^ .
'AfipdKap-rros, ov, adj. producing de-
licate fruits. Th. affpos, Kapir6s.
'A/3pox6nas. Dor. for afSpoKo^s.
'A0poK6^s, ov, b, one who has deli-
cate luxuriant hair, also one who
bestows extraordinary care upon
A/3p6ntos,ov,adj. without Bacchus ;
without wine. Th. a priv., ffpdpios,
a name of Bacchus.
'APpopos, ov, adj. making a loud
noise, or clamour ; roaring, Iliad.
13, 41. Th. a augm., or euphonic,
'At3aotricl\os, ov, adj. wearing deli-
cate,or beautiful sandals,M2/eagr.
Epig. 21. Th. aj3pds, (irsti\ov)
Tridri.
'A0poTrrivos,ov,adj. that is of delicate
texture, met. delicate, JEschyl.Ag.
686. Lycophr. 863. Th. a/3pd St
rf\vr\.
'A/3p6ir\ovTos, ov, adj. luxuriously
rich, Eurip. Iph. Taur. 1148. Th.
a/3pd$, rrAoijroj.
'Afip6Trovs, o6~os, having delicate
feet. 1 Th. afipds, vovs.
'ABPO V S, P a, pov, and b, & f,
afipds, ov, adj. the s., splendid,
magnificent, stately, gorgeous,
sumptuous, renowned, occur in
Pind. Pyth. 3. 195. Nem. 7. 47.
Isthm. 145. & Ol. 5. 17. beautiful,
or delicate, Ol. 6. 92. Nem. 5. 48.
Soph. Tr. 523. the s., luxurious,
pompous, magnificent, in dress,
manner, or mode of life, usually
implying effeminacy, occur in
Herodot. so also Xen. Cyrop. 8. 8.
15. sumptuous, Sympos. 4. 44.
adorned with care, elegant, Eurip.
Mcd. 1161. Troad. 281. tender,
or delicate, Orph. Arg. 226. &
Anal. Br. 3. p. 86. tender, effemi-
nate, Lucian. highly adorned, and
also feeble, applied to style, Her-
mogencs. Ernest. Lex. Rhetor.
Comparat. afipoTepos, Superlat.
a/?pdraroj. IT Etym. a(pt], UTTTCJ,
Damm, the most probable, that of
Buttmann, 'dfiri, Dor. for rjffri.
vvri, TIS, //, s. s. and Th. as
'A/3poTd$o),fut. %w,perf. %a,to miss
meeting a person, or lose one's
way, Iliad. 10, 65. to wander
from an object, to miss. s. s. as
a^apTavw. Th. probably apffpoTUv,
2 aor. inf. of a^aprci/w. IT Etym.
afipOTd^a), a/3poTu>, a/^aprai/co, have
a common origin in the obs. forma
apaprw, (i/*/?pJrw, oi/?p(5ra), poet. OT
dialectic variations. See a/iap-rova),
and also at the end, a/SpoTos.
('A/?j!)(5Ta|tf, coj, f], s. s. as fyap-
ag, aros, r'i, Dor. for a/?poY>jf.
,, ns, fj. See a/lpoTos.
Tns, VTOS, fi, state, magnifi-
cence, pomp, in apparel, Xen.
Sympos. 8, 8. magnificence and
luxury in mode of life, Pind.
Pyth. 11, 51. and Pyth. 8, 127
the proud enjoyment of opulence
delicacy ; effeminacy, fastidi-
ousness, Eurip. Iph. Aul. 1343.
luxuriancy, in style, but aZso, fee-
bleness, as opposed to 7rtorpo0f>,
, Erneit. Lex. tecfy
ABP2
nol. rhetor. 2, 475. See a(3p6s. Th.
of, ov, adj. delicate ; cost-
ly ; magnificent. jEschyl. Ag.
686, where some read a/Jpojr^oy.
Th. &0pds, ripf!.]
'Aftpordvivos, 17, ov, adj. made with
Southernwood. IT dfipoTovlrris, ov,
b, (olvos, underst.) wine impreg-
nated with Southernwood. Th.
'A/3p6To*ov, ov, rd, Southernwood :
Artemesia abrotanum.
*A/?poroj, ov, adj.(and dflpdrq, Iliad.
14, 78. fern, as from os, n, ov) im-
mortal ; of, or pertaining to the
Immortals ; divine, consecrated
to the Divinities, sacred, Odyss.
11, 330. Sophoc. Antig. 1134.*.*.
a* apffpoTos, <$ d///?pdViof. IT the s.
without men, or deserted, 1 IT dp-
0p6rti, ris, fi, subst. night, solely
on the auth.ofEustath. ad Iliad.
14. 78. to it some Etymol. impro-
perly refer d/tyorda>. Th. a priv.
*A/?jo vofr>7j, ov, adj. s. s. as a/3poK6-
IW. Th. a/3pos, vrr>7.
'A^jao^fa, 05, fi, drought, Joseph.
Antiq. 3. 13. Th. a priv., %'%w.
A/Jpoxirwi', awy, adj. wearing a
soft tunic ; dressed delicately, or
effeminately, Mschyl. Pers. 541.
Th. appds, X irw. [r]
f, ov,adj.s.s. and Th. as
ATA0
["A/3v6os, !,, a city on the Helles-
pont, on the Asiatic side, opposite
to Sestos. Hence, 'A0v66dev, from
Abydos ; 'A/?v(5<50, in Abydos.
Eiad.]
*A/3vOos, ov, b, s. s. and Th. as
a/3v<rtros.
'ABYPTA'KH, r,s, f>, a savoury
sauce seasoned with leeks, cresses,
fyc. to excite the appetite. Athen.
ATA9
>v, ovos, b, the good
Genius, to whom a libation wot
made at the close of a banquet
each guest drinking a small por>
tion of unmixed wine, Hesych. a
species of harmless serpent, so
called, Herodot. 2, 74. Th.
?, ov, b,fem.
bestower of good things.
Th.
adj. that seems to
possess good qualities, Plat . Rep.
6. p. 120. IT nearly good, Porphyr.
Sentent. 236. D. in Plat. Rep. 6.
509. quod ad veri boni naturam
'Apvva, or a/?p. toy, TO, *. *. a*
trvKdpiva, Athen.
'AftpwTTis, nit, b, an effeminate man
addicted to dress, a fop, Ada-
mant. Physi.og. 1, p. 20. Th.
'A0pvvw, fut. tfj/w, to render deli-
cate, tender, or effeminate ; to treat
delicately, JSschyl. Aff. 928.=
'Affpvvoitai, Mid. to be delicate,
effeminate, or luxurious, hence, to
act haughtily, like one who is
depraved by luxury, to be pomp-
ous in dress, mode of living, or
language ; to be haughty, Plat.
to glory, in anything, Xen. Ages.
9, 2. with a dat. also with im to
live luxuriously, Sophoc. (Edip.
Col. 1340. with KUTO. nvos. See
Th. app6s.
, aroy , TO", a garment worn
by women at Megara, s. s. as
d0d/?po>/ia, Plut. '.from. 'A/?pa5rj,
daughter of Onchestus.
*A/?payco?, not fetid. Th. a priv.
/tyf3//o?, a stench.
'A/?pw?, adv. signif. of the adj.
aftpds, adverbially.
'Ajffpus, aim, s. s. <? Th. as a/?(36>ro? .
'A/Spwta, as, fi, want of food, ab-
stinence from food ; fasting ; hun-
ger. Th. aprir.(/?f>a5<n?,/?j/?paj<ncw)
/?p<fco, obs.
(*A/5pwrof , ov, adj. unprovided with
food, fasting not eaten, or con-
sumed ; not usually eaten, not
edible. IT in an act. s., s. s. as
f, Anecd. Bekker. 1, 323.
'Ayaa/iai, poet, for ayapai.
'Ayayiv, Dor. for dyayeiv, 2 aor.
inf. of ayw.
"Ayayov, Dor.tif Ion. for. riyayov, 2
aor. act. of ayw. See IT, at dydyw.
[_ w w Dor., www Ion. fy Ep. fre-
quently in flbm.]
'Ayayo^a, or dyfiyoj^a, old Dor.
(for ;j^a, perf. act. attic) from
which dyr/o^a, Dem. pro. coron.
249. 18. elsewhere only by later
writers. Gram. Matth. 183.3. &
220. the form in full, dy^yo^a, in
Etym. Mag. fy Inscript. Sigea
ChisulL Antiq. p. 50. dyr?ova,
Lysias Buttmann. Lexil. 297'.
'Aydyw, 2 aor. subj. of ayw. IT dyd-
yw, an obs. form from which J/ya-
yov, 2 aor. adopted for ayu. Her-
mann de emend, rat. Gr. Gram,
p. 262, & 3.
Aydo//ai, (pres.obs.}fut. dyaaopai,
inf. dydffCffBai, and poet, dyaaata-
Qai. 1 aor. pass. jydffOrjv, 1 aor.
mid. fiyaffd[irjv, Ion. dyavd/jujv, 3
pers. sing, fiyda-aro poet, dyao-craro,
1 pers. pi. >Jyao-a//0a poet, dyao-o-a-
HfQa, part. 1 aor. mid. dyaa-dpevos,
to wonder at; to admire, Iliad.
3, 181. & 7, 404. with an accus.
''A0vpTaicoiroids,ov,b,thepersonwho
composes the sauce called dfivp-
TdKr). Athen.
'Afivffo-os, ov, adj. bottomless ; very
deep, met . immense, boundless
subst. afao-vos, ov, h, a gulf; a hot- i et vim'accedit. Hase, Notices dea
tomless pit, an abyss, met. immen- MSS. JBibl. reg. Parisiis. m
sity, N. T. Th. a priv. (0vdds, or 9. Th. dyaQds, 3os.
?) 0a9vs- 'AyaOoepyicj, contract.
fut. tfo-w, perf. nKa, to do good ; to
act like a good man ; to perform
beneficent actions. Th.
cpyov, Ipyw, obs. e/xJw.
('Ay&6oepyris, cos, s. s. as dyaQocpyds.
(' AyaOocpyia, contract. dyaOovpyia,
as, fi, Ion. dyaQocpyiri, beneficence,
a benefit, a good action.
(' Ayadospyol, wv, ol, at Sparta, five
selected every fifth year from
among the knights, Herodot. I,
67.
('Ayadocpyds, contr. dyaOovpyos, ov,
adj. that does good; beneficent.
'Aya6oTToi<j), (a, fut. ^aw, perf. ?/fa,
, , . ,
to do good ; to oblige ;
dvaQocpyev. Th. dyaBds, .
('AyaOoiroria, as, f>, the doing good,
&c. s. s. as ayaooepyia.
'AyadoTTOtos, ov, adj. s. s. as dyaOo-
cpyds, beneficial.
AyadonpsTTtis, cos, adj. fit for good-
ness ; good as suits a good man,
Schn. L. Th. dyaOds, irpeira).
;, adv. the s. of dyado-
adverbially.
^^ ^ JO V E, 6),, 6dv, adj. prim, s.,
distinguished for bodily prowess,
or bravery, clever, 'in the field, or
council, excelling in any quality,
to revere ; to admire, with a feel- \ talent, or art, perfect ; expert,
ing of awe and terror, Iliad. 8, 29.
to be amazed, Odyss. 4, 658. to be
jealous or envious of, viz. as the
consequence of admiration, (with
an accus.") Odyss. 4, 181. s. s. with
a dat. Odyss. 23, 211. & Iliad. 17,
71. & also a dat., to be indignant
or angry, from motives of jeal-
ousy, Odyss. 13, 173. to be of-
fended, Eiad. 14, 111. to be in-
dignant or angry at, viz. the inso- j
lenceofthe suitors,with an accus., \
Odyss. 23, 64. IT s. s. as Bpatnvoftai, '
Anecdot. Bekker. 336. IT Etymol.
see dydofiai. Th. dydofiai.
'Ayaflij, ISos, ^, a clew of thread, or
yarn. met. a^rowd, a quantity,
Damm. [w w w Drac.]
^Ayado^atfiovic'Tris, ov, b, one who
only drinks to ofler a libation to
the dyaOoSaijAttiv, viz. at the end of
a banquet, and so. a moderate
drinker.
Rkilful,in the a bove s. , generally in
Horn, th e context determines whe-
ther in a good, or bad s. good, in
general, good or useful, applied
to animals, or inanimate things
according to their qualities, or
properties, good ;> /br any purpose
morally good, honest, or virtu-
ous, dyaOds, more especially ex-
presses internal qualities, *aX<5?,
external advantages, hence, both
epithets, in Attic writers united,
imply the most accomplished vir-
tue ; sagacious, intelligent. IF dya-
6os \xtiv, good for wounds, as an
application cpircruivgood against
the venom of serpents, Theoph-
rast. h. p. 9, 12. IT eiircTv sis dyaOdv,
Eiad. 9, 102. to say what he deems
best, and in' dyaOw, S. S. its dyaOa,
for his advantage, viz. the advice
given to Antilochus, Iliad. 23,
305. IT iv rols TWV Trpoytivuv dya9a*$
ATAA
ATAM
AFAN
Lysias, in the virtues of his ances-
tors. Compar. reg. dyadcHrtpos, not
Att. and used only by later writers,
as Diodor. Sicul. Compar. irr eg.,
epic., $ poet., 0&rcpos, /foXriwv,
Att. also poet. djiEivutv, Kpeiawv,
Xancoi/, or X&itoi/. Superlat. reg.
dyaQdJTUTos, (not Attain later wri-
ters as Diodorus. Att. /foXrioroj,
\Sffros, <$- ^Eschyl. Suppl. 1062!
Eum. 493., /JeXraro?. IT Etym.
some suggest ayav, Lennep. ayco,
in its s. ' to rule,' ' to be superior;'
Dalz. Collect. 1, p. 33. refers it
to ayeiv, ' to drive off booty,' dyrtv
Kal tyepeiv, warlike virtues being
the chief distinctions in the heroic
ages, if dya0dj>, neut. a good, any
good thing, with the article, TO dy.
good of itself, or abstract good,
Lucian. D. M. 13, 5. IT ra dyafla,
that which is good, profitable, or
advantageous, opulence, prosperi-
ty. IT Th. ayauai, Damm. [ ^ ^ ~ ]
Ayadocrvvrj, TJS, f], s. s. as dyaQ6Trjs,
2V. T.
('Aya0.5r/K, TITOS, fj, goodness, pro-
bity, virtue.
'AyaOovpyto), dyadovpyia, &C. See
('AyaOovpyiKds, v, dv, adj. benefi-
cent.
'Aya0o<ai>r/s, eoj, adj. appearing
good. Th. dya0df, Qaivta.
> Ay-a96(f>pwv, uios , adj. having a good
mind. Th. dyadds, <i>pni>.
'Aya0o0ino, a?, fi, natural, innate
goodness. Th. dyaBds, (f>vu.
['AyS.Q6u,fut. wo-o), s. s. <$ Th. as
dyci8ijv(ji). I
'Ayaduva>,fut. vvw, to do good; to
oblige, LXX. Psalm. 51, 18. Th.
?, adv. well, usefully, &c
See the s. ofdyado$.
'Ayaiopai, to be indignant, or en-
raged at, 20, 16. with an accus.
s. s. with a dat. Hes. Oper. 333.
to envy, Herodot. 6, 61. and with
(pdovto), also dat. 8, 69. See dyd-
outii. Th. dydofjtai.
'Aya/cXcfo, ios, and dya*Xirdj, h, dv,
dyaK\v[jiEvos, ivrt, svov, [v] dyd*Xi;rof ,
rrj, TOV, adj. most illustrious ; most
renowned ; most glorious. IF dya-
<\f\s, contr. Find. Pyth, 187. Th.
ayav, (^Xto?, ArXaoj, K\vrds) /cXsw.
? [dya K \ia, Pind. Pyth, 9. 187.]
AyaKTipvo$, evrjj evov, s. s. as iv'KTi-
ptvos, splendidly, or well built,
Pind. Pyth. 5, 108. Th. ayav,
joy, lively joy. Th. (dyaXXidto)
dvdXXto.
('AyaXXiao-if, cwy, ^, s. s. as dyaXXi-
a/ia, 2V. T.
AyaXXtdw, &,fut. do-to, and dyoXXt-
do/xai, &nai,Jut. daouai t to be trans-
ported with joy, s. s. as dydXXo-
pai, Ecclesiast. w. Th. dydXXw.
' AyaXXif, t<5of, f], the Hyacinth : Li-
lium martagon Th. dydXXo).
'AyaXXtwwot, mid. OjfdyaXXidto.
'AFA'AAOXON, ov, r5,the Alo-
es wood : Excoecaria agallocha.
' AF A' AAO, fut. aX<3, perf. *a, to
render splendid, to decorate, or
adorn, hence to honour, to render
honours, or homage to, as to a
Deity, Pind. Ol. 1, 139. Aris-
tvph. Thesm. 128. and Pac. 399.
to worship.='AydXXo//at, Mid. to
make one's self, or become splen-
did to exult ; to triumph, exult
in, or be proud of, viz. the posses-
sion of the armour, with a parti-
cip. Iliad. 17, 473. with a dat. 2,
462. so also, to enjoy with delight
or exultation, Odyss. 5, 176. said
of the ships(met.} in a fair wind,
and Hes. Theog. 68. IF with a
dat. or im, in good prose, w. in
Xen. with an inf. Thuc. with a
particip. an accus. Anal. JBr. 2.
p. 139. s. s. as dyXadv TTOIE&),
Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 9. Etym. see
at end dydo^at.
("AyaX/><a, aro?, rd, a splendid orna-
ment, Odyss. 18, 299. a delight-
ful object, 4, 602. that which
causes delight, delight, Sophoc
Track. 704. something offered as
a mark of honour, or worship, as
a victim decorated for sacrifice
Odyss. 3, 438. hence the later s.,
a votive offering, an image, or sta-
tue, especially, of a Deity, Pind
Nem. 10, 125. a statue, or image
Pausan. 1, 2, 1.
('Aya\uaTias, ov, b, beautiful, like
a statue, Philostrat. Sophoc. 2
25, 6.
('AyX^drtov,ot), TO, dimin. ofaya\-
>';<rw, perf. ica
Th.
f, ov, adj. without milk,
l. Agam. 727. s.s. and Th.
as dyaXa. IT dydXa/crai vofjioi, Ga-
len. 6. p. 151. pastures unfavour-
able to milch cattle. See at end
^, CLKTOS, &, & fi, one who is
a relation by consanguinity. T^h.
a fur a.[*<i, yiiXa. IT dyaXa/croj,
without milk. Th. a priv. ydXa.
aros, rd, a transport of
to make statues.
TTOtltO,
'Aya\naToirotriTiKri, fjs, fi,
underst.} statuary.
'AyaX/mroTroaa, as, fi, the profes-
sion of a statuary.
(JAya^.uaToiroids, ov, b and f], a sta-
tuary.
, as, TI, s. s. as dyaX-
Th. aya^ua, (epyov]
'AyaX/mro0o<>, u>,fut. faa, to car-
ry a statue, or as a statue is car-
ried. Th. SyaXjua, (00f):a>) <f>epu.
'AyaX//oroa), ti,fut. wo-w, to change
into a statue. Th. aya\ua, dydXXw.
v Ayanai,fut. avopai, 1 aor.pass.
fiydfffiriv, part. r)yacrdels, s. s. as dyd-
o//at, to wonder at, &c. to revere,
(urith an accus.") Odyss. 6, 168.
to admire, (with a gen.} Plat.
Rep. 4. p. 340% gen. ofpers., ac-
cus. of the thing, Plat. Theat.
p. 89 ; and Xen. Ages. 11, 7. ad-
mire one's self, accusat. Xen.
Mem. Soc. 2, 1, 19. to take delight
in, Herodot. 4, 75. with a dat. and
Plat. Symp. p. 180. IT Etym. dy.
as from a form ayripi, takes its
tenses, the pres. and imperf. ex-
cepted,from dydo^at, or dydo^ru.
See dydo/jiai. Th. dydofiai. [^ ^ _J
'Aydftevos, ri, ov, adj. with a feel-
ing of wonder or reverence. Adv.
, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
, a?, ft, celibacy.
w, Sixr], a prosecution for
remaining unmarried.
A yap?, ov, adj. unmarried, said
oficomen, Soph. (Ed. Tyr. 1502.
generally applied to men ; un-
happily married, Sophoc. (Ed.
Tyr. 1214. Th. a priv., ya/uw.
AF AN, acfo.very much, too much.
TO ayav, superfluity, ^6lv ayav, a
philosophical maxim, in Latin,
ne quid nimis. IT Epic poets and
lonians use \ir\v for ayav affir-
matively, s. s. as Tiavre\6Js, Schol.
JEschyl. Sept. 813. prorsus, Schn.
L. In composition it strengthens
the s. [w _, but, in later writers,
also, ^
rjKa, prim, s., to feel pain, Plat.
Phacdr. 67. 251. to ache, mostly,
met. to be hurt, indignant, or dis-
pleased, also, to express discon-
tent, to complain, Plat. Phced. p.
64. ed. Hcind. with a dat., or em,
and dat. IT the 1 aor. with a gen.,
Lucian. Somn. 6. with an accus.,
Heind. ad Plat. p. 34. IT Th.
ayav, O.KTOS obs. from ayw, ' to
break,' Lennep. obss. Th. ?
' AyiivaKTriais, ewf, 17, pain, lit. and
met. indignation, discontent.
'AyavaKTriros, *!, ov, adj. indignant
exciting indignation.
(' AyavaKTiKos, **], KOV, adj. discon-
tented ; disposed to complain,
querulous.
('Ayoj'ttKrdf, fi, dv, adj. that causes
indignation. Plat. Gorg. Hem-
sterh. ad Luc. t. 1. p. 448.
'Aydwitpos, ov, adj. entirely covered
with snow, Iliad. 1, 429. Th.
ayav, vi<f>b).
' Ayavo0\(f>apos, ov, adj. having
handsome eyelids, or eyes. Th.
dyavos, (0^i<papov) ft\iir(i).
\'Ayav6(tios, da, eiov, fy dyavopia,
as, fi, Dor. for dyr]v6pios,dyrjvopia.~\
'Ayavds, TI, dv, adj. pleasing, friend-
ly, Pind. Pyth. 2, 43. lovely,
kind, mild, Odyss. 2, 230. gentle,
as words, Iliad. 2, 180. propitiato-
ry, as prayers, Odyss. 13, 357.
gentle, not causing pain, viz. the
arrows of Apollo, gi ving an easy,
viz. sudden death, Odyss. 3, 280.
Th. a augm., or euphonic
yuruuat, yauo.
ATAII
AT AY
ATTE
'AySvos, ov, adj. broken. Th. 3y&>,
ayvvpi.
'Ayaj/o^poffvvi;, ns, n t mildness, gen-
tleness of disposition, Miad. 34,
772. Th. dyavds, <f>pnv.
('Ayav6<ppa>v, cm, adj. mildly dis-
posed, JZiad. 20, 467. amiable,
agreeable, by later writers.
'Aycivajirris, ov, 6, Jem. dyavuiris,
tSos, /?, one that has mild eyes, or
a gentle look. Th. dyavds, &//, 6V-
ro) 06*.
' AydvGJp, opoj, o, Z?0r. /or dyfjvup.
'ArA'OMAI, /w. acrobat, tenses
fy s. s. as dyd^onai, to admire ex-
ceedingly, Odyss. 16, 203. to re-
vere to envy, viz. as arising
from admiration; to envy, and be
indignant, angry, or displeased,
Odyss. 5, 119. dislike, 122. both
with dat. not in use in the act.
form, to wonder at, or admire,
Hes. Theog. 619. IT Etym. dyao-
pai, probably Th. of dyaopai,
ayapai, & dyai'o//at, the forms and
signif. indicate, as kindred
words, yaico, dydXXw, with their
derivativ. ayaX^a, dyXatfj, aiy\n,
&c. also dyavds, ydvos, yawpi, &
y70w, as likewise, dyairda>, & aoj,
a$opat, to stand in awe. See
dyXaia, <nyX?. Some Etym. refer
all the words to ayr), and others
to ayav, Lennep with still less pro-
bability, to ayco. [fiydaade --- w
Odyss. 5, 122.]
'Aya7rdw. See dyairda).
'Ayairai, plur. of dydtrrj.
'ArAIIA'Q./uf. }<7a>, optat. dya-
iraot/<c, dyairu/n, (Att. dyaTrwr/i/) and
dya7rdw, /u. do-w, to receive, or
treat with respect, kindness, atten-
tion, or affection, Odyss. 17, 16.
s. s. frequently in Odyss. to wait
upon as a friend, or attendant,
Iliad. 24, 464. to embrace affec-
tionately, Odyss. 17, 35. as a mark
of regard at meeting, or in ta-
king leave, as in Appollon., 4,
121)0. to discharge a friendly duty,
as in honouring the dead, Eurip.
Supp. 786. Pho3n. 1347. to be con-
tented, Odyss. 21, 289. <f- with
an accus. Isocrat. Paneg. p. 69.
D. with a dat. Lysias. Epitaph.
p. 82. in the s. of d<nrdo//ai &
cripyu. s. s. followed by tav, qv,
6Vt, to love, (with sensual passion)
by later w. as Lucian. hist. ver.
2, 25. Th. ayaftai, dyaofnai '. but
from UTTTW, STTW, o6s. Damm. ? [a]
(''Ayd7r>7, w, ft, love ; affection ; a
mark-of affection, a kiss, a caress.
IT 'Aydirat, plur. the love-feasts
of the primitive Christians. [ w
('Aydirripa, aro?, rti, the object of
love, or affection.
'Ay&irfivwp, opns, o, one who loves
brave men, or manly courage,
Horn. frequently, s. s., or esteem-
ed by brave men, Odyss. 7, 170.
Th-. dyaTrdo), (f\vopiri) dvfy.
Aydirrjffis, ccjy, /, the act of loving,
love, affection. Th. dyorrdw.
'AycTffijff/ids, oi, 6, s. s. as dyd:rr;<ns.
'Ayarr/jrjAfdj, icfi, KOV, adj. loving ;
affectionate ; susceptible of love,
Schol. Eurip.
Ay&irriTds, ), 6v, adj. dearly be-
loved, Odyss. 2,365. Jtftad. 6,401.
N. T. Mark 1, 11. amiable, (op-
posed to uto-iyroj) Xen. Mem. Soc.
10, 5. lovely, desirable. Find.
Nem.S, 6. ITdyaTr/jrdis, adv. cheer-
fully, willingly, dyoTrfjrtSj %', to
be content but in a different s.,
Plat. Lcgg. p. 220. and Lys. p.
218. C. ed. Heind. with trouble,
or difficulty and in Dem. tf* Ly-
sias, s.s. or tlie s. ofdKpi/3ws, Dem.
IT dyairt}T6v <m, we must be con-
tented.
'Ayan-//rwf , adv. See dyairr)r6s.
'Ayarrwfjv, optat. Alt. of dyairdw.
rA^IKO'N, 00, TO, Female
Agaric, Touch-wood : Boletus ig-
niarius, a/so a Mushroom, in ge-
neral. 1 Etym. ? from the city
Agaria in Asia. 7 [fl]
'A.yupfioos, 6ov, and contr. dydp/Jouj,
ov, adj. that flows rapidly, iZiad.
2, 845. Th. ayav, pew.
'A.ya<rdpriv, opt. dyaffaifjiriv, Ion. for
?)ya<rd/7v, 1 aor. mid. of dyd$opai.
'AyaaQcls, part. 1 aor. pass, of dyd-
?, adj. powerfully
strong. Th. ayav, crOtvos.
"Ayao-ua, aroj, TO, an object worthy
of admiration, or respect admi-
ration, or wonder, Sophoc. Suidce.
Th. dyd^ofiai, dyiJo//at.
'Ayao-o-d^evof , poet, for dya<rd//vos,
parf. 1 aor. mid. of dyd^at.
'Aydo-ro^vff, vos, adj. producing
good, or abundant blades of corn;
abounding in corn, Greg. Naz.
Tom. 2. p. 112. Th. ayav, ord^vf.
'Aydorovos, ov, adj. uttering deep,
or frequent sighs, or groans
noisy, howling, roaring, as the sea,
Odyss. 2, 97. wretched, or com-
plaining, Mschyl. S. Theb. 98.
Th. ayav, (<rroVof) OTEI/CO.
'AyaffTdSjTii, TOV, adj. admired ; ad-
mirable ; wonderful enviable.
Th. dyd^o[iai, dydofiat.
'Aydorwjj, opos, 6, a brother by the
same mother; a near relation,
Lycophr. 265. Th. a for apa, ya-
ffrfip.
'Ayao-wXXtj, (<5oj, f), Heracleumgum-
miferum, Wilden. the shrub pro-
ducing gum ammoniac, Dioscor.
Th. dyao^ai,from its remarkable
properties.
'Ayards, ^, ov, Ion. for dyavrds. [&]
'Ayavofiat, Oppian. Hal. 4, 138. s.
s. and Th. as ayapai.
('Ayouos, r),oi/, adj. admirable, won-
derful, illustrious, famous, Eiad.
13, 5. illustrious, Odyss. 15, 229.
excellent, distinguished, 13, 71.
'Ayavf)oj,pa, pdv, adj. proud, Hero-
dot. 7, 57. ed. Wessel. haughty,
arrogant; fierce, Hes. Theog.832.
Th. (a augm. yaSpo?) 5ya//ai, dy4-
Ofiai,
'Ayd<l>6cyKTos, ov, adj. loud sound*
ing, Pind. Ol. 6, 155. T7i. ayav,
ay
('A
rA'Q,fut. fiffo>,perf. ^a, the act.
form is obs. See dydofiat, the par'
ticiple of which occurs in Hes.
Theog. 619.
"Ayyapa, wv, ra, stations of the
ayapoi. See ayyapos.
yyapcia, a$, ft, the office and the
service of an ayyapos. met. com-
pulsory service, in later writers
only.
('AyyapeTov, ov, TO, Ion. dyyapfi'iov,
s. s. as ayyapcia, Herodot. 3, J26.
('Ayyapvu,fut. tvau, to send an
ayyapof ; to compel any person to
perform such service, to put in
requisition for military service,
hence, to constrain, oppress, or dis-
tress, Menand.frag. fyN. T. See
ayyapos.
"ArTA~PO,ot>, 6, a Persian cou-
rier, for carrying despatches with
extraordinary celerity, Herodot. 8,
98. Xen. Cyrop. 8, 6, 17. he was
authorised to compel the service of
the. King's subjects and to make
use of their horses, carriages, $>c.
at discretion relays of horses
were kept for the couriers at re-
gular stages, called ayyapa as
an adj. , that serves for transmitting
intelligence, as signal-fires, em-
ployed as telegraphs, Mschyl. Ag.
292. The word is originally Per-
sian.
'Ayyapo<f>opco),fut. jj<rw, to perform
the office of military courier, Pro-
cop. 4necd. p. 133. See ayyapos.
Th. ayyapos, ^>jt>w.
' Ayyei oiov, ov, TO, dimin. ofdyysiov }
a little vessel. Th. ayyos.
('Ayyetov, ov, TO, a vase, pr vessel,
Xen. (Econ. 8, 11. 9, 2. a vein, a
blood-vessel.
<7Tp^aro?, ov, adj. or dyyei6-
, improperly for tvayytio-
os, &.C.
, eos,adj. havingthe form,
or capacity ot a vase which may
serve as a vase, or vessel. Th. ay-
VOS, 100$.
'AyyeXIwi/, fem. dyyeXcowa, Ion.
for dyyeXwi/, ov<ra, part. fut. of
dyyeXXw.
'AyycXia, aj, fi, Ion. dyye\ir), r?j, fj t
a message, Soph. Aj. 222. the sub-
stance of a message, an order ; an
announcement, a proclamation ;
news ; tidings the bringing a
message, or the coming with a pro-
posal, or on an embassy, Miad. 11,
140. a gen. Zvcxa underst. with
i\6eTv, s. s. with TrwXto^at, Hes,
Theog. 781. (with O^VEW) 7/iad.
15, 640. an announcing, Pt'nd.
PyM.. 2, 77. Th. dyytXXw.
' Ayyc\ia(j>6pos, Ion. dyye\tri<p6pog, ow,
b, or ft, a messenger ; an envoy.
Th. dyycXta, </>jco.
, as, ^, a female messcn-
ATEI
ATEA
ATEP
gcr,Orph. Hymn. 78, 3. Th. dy-
yjAXw.
| 'AyycXt/r?) Sp^riaris, a kind of dance
practised during meals. Athen.]
('AyyeAic5r?K, ov, b,fem. dyycXiwrt?,
iSof, fi, a messenger, Cailim. H. ad
Jov. 68.
'AyyeXXoVrcJi/, Att. for dyycXXmo-
cav, 3 pers. plur. imperat. of dy-
yeXXw.
'AITE'AAQ, fut. dyytXw, perf.
riyy\KH, 1 aor. act. r/yyiXa, to
bring a message, intelligence,
news, or tidings ; to perform the
office of envoy, or messenger,
Iliad. 8, 409, & 517. the particip.,
to announce, or impart, with an
accus. Miad. 17, 701, &c.='Ay-
yeXXo^at, Mid. 1 a. ^yyeiXap/jv, to
announce as from one's self, to
impart, declare, or announce, Eus-
tath. Soph. Aj. 1376. IT Th. ayw,
' to lead.'
("AyyeX^/a, aro?, TO, prop, a mes-
sage ; news. s. s. as dyyeXia.
("Ayyt Xoj, ov, o, f) a messenger ; a
person by whom news is conveyed,
one who announces any thing
directly, or indirectly, by way of
omen, Iliad. 24, 296.
('AyyeXrtK-df, ), ov, adj. of or per-
taining to, or adapted for messa-
ges, Pollux. 4, 103.
'Ayy^t'oi/, ov, TO, a chest, a strong
box, and s. s. as dyyEiov.
'AyyodfiKri, ris, 17, a place in which
vases or .vessels are kept a case,
or small coffer. Th. ayyos, (0/^/7)
TiBrt/jti.
AITOS, EOS, TO, a vase, an urn, or
any vessel a cavity of the hu-
man body, as the womb, &c. a
blood-vessel.
Ayyotipioj/, ov, ro, a kind of water-
melon, Schn. L.
'Ayypfa) }t /t*c. io-w, to give pain, s.s.
and Th. as dypiaivw. Gloss, vet.
Schn. L.
("Ayypis , tJof, i^, pain ; irritation ;
vexation, Schn. L.
Ayywv, oi/oj, 6, a Celtic javelin.
Th. ?
\^AySr]v, adv. aySrjv cvpEiv, to drag
or trail on the ground. Luc. Th.
JywJ
Aye, "Aycrc, imperat. of ayw, as
an adverb, come on ! well done !
forward. IT indifferently with any
person of a verb. Hom.freq.
"AyEtpav, Ion. for i'lyzipav, 3 pers.
plur. 1 aor. of dysipw.
'Aysipas, part. 1 aor. of dyapco.
'AyEipu, fut. dyEpw, perf. ijyepica.
Att. dyfiyEpxa, perf. pass, dyijyep-
l>ui, (Iliad. 4, 211.) 3 pers. plur.
pi. perf. dyrjyEpaTO, to assemble, to
collect together, to collect a crowd,
as troops, &c. Hom.freq. to make
a collection, Herodot. 4, 35. ed.
Wess. to gather, as alms, Odyss.
17, 362.='Ay>v, Mid. to
come together, to assemble, Iliad.
20, 13. IT Some Etymol. admit it
as a Thema, but without suffi-
dent grounds. Th. (dyfyw) ayw,
to lead.
'AyiTO)v, ovof, adj. wanting neigh-
bours, Schn. L. Th. apriv. (yet-
rw) yea, yfj.
'AyeXaJdf , Dor. for dye\ri&6v.
'Ay\d^oftat,mid. o/dycXd^w, to live
together in herds.
'Ay\d$<i>,fut. do-(t),perf. a/fa, to col-
lect together into a herd=:/ "
to assemble, to herd together, or
to live in herds, to be gregarious.
Th. (dy\r], dyepw) ayw.
'AyeXato/fo^ix'dj, tcrj, KOV, adj. S. S. as
dy\OKOfiiK6s. Th. dyi\rj,
'Ay\atos, aia, aTov, adj. that graze,
range, or live in herds, Soph. Aj.
17, 175. gregarious ; of or pertain-
ing to a herd, Iliad. 11, 728. after
the manner of herds ; distributed
into herds, Strab. like a herd, met.
living at large, free, a/so, gross,
common, vulgar. IT in the last s.
some Gram, accentuate dyi\aios,
Ilemsterh. ad Thorn. M. p. 7.
Th. dyi\rj, (dyepco) ayw.
'Ay\atoTpo(f>ia, as, 17, the care of
herds. H dy\aioTpo<[>iKds, ), ov, &
dyXatorp<5rf>o?, ov, adj. Maxim.
TV. 26. 22. s. s.
Th. dy\rj, Tp6(pos,
'AyeXatwr, uvos, b, a place where
cattle are fed : from dyi\r]. (Sui-
das.)
'Ay\ap%(t),fut. flaw, perf. TIKU, to
herd, or to be master of a herd ;
to be first in a herd. Th. dyi\r],
('AyeXdpv^j, ov, 6, the master of a
herd ; the first in a herd.
, <Z,fut. rjo-a), to refrain
from laughter ; to be of a serious
disposition. Th. a priv., y^Xaw.
'AysXadri, adv. without laughing;
seriously.
'AytXaoria, a?, 17, the not laughing;
a serious, a gloomy disposition.
(' AyeXao-ros, ov, that does not laugh,
morose, gloomy not laughed at,
Horn. Hym. Cerer. 200. interp.
Rhunk. Hoi dy^Xao-Tot, the follow-
ers of Heraclitus, from their af-
fected seriousness.
AyeXdr???, ov, 6, a certain Cretan
magistrate whose office was to
preside over the Cretan youth,
who formed a class termed dy^X/7
until the age of 17. Plut. Th.
dyeX/j (dypw) ayw.
Ay\iri, ris, Ion. for dytXfta, as, fi,
one who collects, or presides over
the making plunder, an epith. of
Pallas. Th. ayw, \ELOL, Xrfs. Damm
prefers, " leader of the people,"
& Th. ayco, Xewj, Att. for Xadf, so
it- best agrees with the context in
Horn.
Ayi\ri, r/?, jj, a herd of oxen, (pro-
perly, gathered intoa-herd} Horn,
by others, a herd, or flock, also a
crowd. IF the Cretan youth, See
dyfXdYfj?. Th. dyipo), ayw.
[' Ay\r)6dv,adv. in a herd ; in herds,
droves, or flocks ; in crowds.
, adv. from a herd.
, ov, 6, one that belongs
to a herd.
('AyeX^i, adv. in a herd, dat. of
dyi\ri, with the poet. <f>i.
'Ayf^oKo^iKos, fi, dv, adj. pertaining
to, or occupied about the care and
feeding of herds. IT Lobeck consi-
ders dy\aioKO[jLiKds,as less correct.
Th. dy\rj, KO/jLfdJ.
' Ay\OTpo(j>ia, as, f], dycAorfxtyo?, ov,
arfj. s.s.fy Th. as dye\aioTpo(pia,
'Ayiptv, Dor. <$ Ion. for ayiv,inf.
of ayw, to lead.
"Ayv, Dor. for ayeiv, inf. and for
ayqffav, or idyrjcrav, 2 aor. pass, of
aywpi or nya>, to break.
'AyfaXdy7rof, ov, of unknown
origin ; whose genealogy is un-
known. Th. a priv. yivos, Xtyw.
'AysvEia, as, 17, want of nobility ;
baseness of extraction degene-
racy ; an ignoble, or mean dispo-
sition wanting posterity, s. s. as
tiwyivEia, Joseph. Lucian. Th a
priv. (dyEvfis) yivos.
'AyivEios, ov, adj. beardless. Pind.
Ol. 8, 71. Th. a priv. ytvEtov.
'Aysvrjs, cos, adj. not having illus-
trious ancestry ; ignoble child-
less ; without posterity degene-
rating from one's ancestors ; igno-
ble in mind; mean; cowardly
J. h. apriv. (yvos) yivou.ai,yivw.obs.
(AyEvrjTos, ov, adj. uncreated ; un-
produced; unperformed unborn;
not existing, jEschin. Oral, with-
out posterit}' wanting illustrious
ancestry, ignoble, Sophoc. 7V.61.
('AylvvEta, as, 17, dyEvvrjs, Att. s. s.
and Th. as dyivEia, & dyfvfis.
(' AyEvvrjffia, as, 17, s. s. as dyovia.
fuid.
('AytvvriTos, ov, adj. Soph. Track.
/i
bl. S. S. as ayzvriTos.
('Aywvia, as, fj, timidity; coward-
ice, Polyb. 5, 83. not.
('AyEwifa, to act ignobly, or in a
dastardly manner, Teles. Stobcei
Ser. 37.
['AyEvvtis, adv. the s. of the adj.
dysvris, adverbially.
'Ayso, Dor. for r}yov, im]ierat. oj
'Ayiopat, Dor. for ftyiojjiai.
Ay6fivos, poet, or Ion. for dydpEvos.
Ayipao-Tos, ov, adj. not having re-
ceived a present, or share of booty
from the chief. Iliad. 1, 119. hence
unhonoured, Appollon, 3, 65. met.
undistinguished, as by horns }
Milan, h. a. 2. 53. Th. a priv.,
iOb), poet, for dyEtpcj. IT See
, fiyEpidofjtai, poet, forms
s. s. as dysipoftai.
, 2 aor. inf. mid. of
AytpOy, Ion. for fjyipQri, 3 pers. s.
apr. pass, of dysiob) & ayspQev,
for fiyp6rirrav, 3 pers. plur. '
ysppds, ov, 6, the act of c Meeting
together an assembly, Dionys.
B ATH
Hal. 2. 19. but? as some MSS.
have dyvppSs dyeppds sometimes
8. s. as dyvp/tdf. Th. dycpw. ayw.
['AyEppoavvn, ijj, n, s. s. <$ Th. as
dycpp6s.]
'AycpovTo, Ion. for fiylpovro,or dys-
POVTO, 3 pers. plur. 2 aor. mid. or
imperf. poet, for fiyeipovro : fro r m,
dycipw.
'Ayipftw, jEolic.for dycipw.
('Ayepais, ews, f h s. s. fy Th. as
dyepu6 S . Th. dycipw.
'AFE'PQ, <$ mid. dyipouai, Them,
ofdysiflw, and s. s. Etym. To this
Th. belong the Lat. grego, grex,
from the poet, form dytpOw, by
transpos. and also dypcw, (from
which aypei, Odyss. 20, 149.)
dypsvw, to catch game by sur-
rounding and driving into a
herd, (yet see dypcw,) as likewise \ Th. ayw.
AFHP
consider ayri as an origin, word.
Th. dydouat. [_]
' Ay>, ijs , ft, a breach ; a fracture ; a
rent ; a wound*, next , a wave, or
breaking billow, or breaker, hence,
the shore, on which the billows
break, met. misfortune, ill luck, a
mishap. IT a bent, or inflexion,
AratusGGS. Th.(Zaya, Zperf.)
ayw, ayvvui. [_ _ Appollon.]
"Ayi?, Ion. for fiyri, 3 pers. sing. 2
aor. ofayvvut, ayw.
'Ayriyiparai, Att. $ Ion. for f/ycp-
pevoi rial, & paro, for Jiyeppevoi
rjaav, 3 pers. plur. perf. fy pi. perf.
pass, of dyeipw, properly ofdytpw,
obs.
('AyfiycpKa, perf. Att. of dycipw.
'Ayri\d$w,fut. daw, dyr]\a-ri$b>,fut.
iaw, s. s. and Th. as fiyrj\d$w and
, like herds, in the s. of dyc-
\aTos, hence, ' wild;' so also aypos,
and dyc\ri,with their derivatives;
the origin, word perhaps ayw.
'A ycpw^ia, as, h, pride ; arrogance ;
haughtiness; fierceness. Th. dyi-
PQXOS, ov, adj. prim, s.,
highly gifted, pre-eminent, Odyss.
12, 285. high-minded, of lofty
sentiments, in a good s., in Horn.
andPind. by later writers, haugh-
ty, insolent ; overbearing rude ;
wild; ferocious, applied to men,
or animals. IT Th.? from a
augm.,yepas, %, Schn.L.from
dycpw, through an obs. form dye-
pwaaw, Lennep. obs.
Ayeai\aos, [^ ^ _ J\ by contr.
dy3ai\as, ov, 6, one who leads, or
drives the people, as an epith. oj
Pluto, who collects all nations
into his realms, Callim. in Pal-
lad. 130. a proper name, Agesi-
laus. IF Ion. fiycai\ews, Anal. Br.
1. p. 225. Th. ayw, Xadj, Xcwj.
s, ov, 6, a leader of an
army, Hes. Theog.Wb. Th.a.yw,
('Ayrt\aTew,fut. fiaw, to drive for-
ward, pursue, drive into exile,
Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr. 402. s. s. as
i\avvw, oiwKw, in Herodot. 5, 72.
some write ayjjXarew, from ayos,
i\avvw, to drive forth as accursed,
Schcef. ad Greg. p. 546. like pia-
culum exigere, Justin. 8, 2.
' AyrjXaroj, or ay^Xaroy, ov, adj. poet.
applied to lightning, Lycophr.
436. the fire of which purifies,
and so from ay^Xarew, according
to Suidas, hurled, s. s. as
See the verb.
"Ayr/pa, aros, ro, lit. that which is
led, an army, or a division of an
army, in order of battle, Xen.
Laced. 11, 9. 13. 6. in the Maced.
army, a body of select troops,
Polyb. 15, 65. from Plut. Eum.
7. the ayrifjia meant also a peculiar
order of battle an old Gram.
also gives a* a s., a body of troops
composed of infantry and cavalry,
with elephants, marching before
a king. Th. ayw.
, fut. fiaw, to evince ar-
s, ov, b, Dor. for ftytrrjs.
'AyevaTta, as, f>, as subst. the s. <$
Th. of ayevaTos- s. s. as diraaTta,
Schol. Aristoph. Nub.
s, ov, adj, not having tast-
ed ; met. not having experienced,
felt, or tried, Sophoc. Antig. 583.
that has not been tasted ; met.
unexperienced, unenjoyed, or un-
tried, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 23. Th. a
priv. ycvw.
'AycwpcTprjTos, ov, adj. ignorant of
geometry not within the pro-
vince of geometry. Th. a priv.,
' Aycwpyriaia, as, fl, want of tillage
or cultivation. Th. a priv. yij, cp-
yov.
('Ayewpyr)Tos,ov, adj. untilled ; un-
cultivated.
*Ay7, ris, f>, admiration, awe, re-
speci, Iliad. 21,221. veneration
envy hatred. Herodot. 6, 61. See
the s. ofdydofiai. IF some Etymol
rogance, or pride. 1 ? Th. ayav,
(avcop) dvi'ip.
(Ayrivopia, as, f), valour impetuo-
sity, rashness. See the s. of dyff
vwp.
, da, ciov, adj. s. s. as
dyfjvwp.
(Ayfjvwp, opos, adj. most manly,
brave, valiant, courageous, noble,
Pind. Nem. 9, 67. in a bad s.
haughty, Odyss. 11, 561. arro-
gant, insolent, 1, 106. & 144. &c.
daring; rash; headstrong strong,
Odyss. 20, 160. met. great, in
Pind. as wealth, &c. TT/or Th.
ayav, dvtjp, some prefer dydo^ai,
others dyw, dvfip.
'Ayfjo^a,/or rj^a, perf.ofayw. See
dydyo^a.
ATIO
mon yarrow ; Achillea ageratum,
Linn.}
Ayfipa~os, ov, adj. s. s. as dyftpaos
in the 2nd s. Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 13.
Ayfip&Tos, ov, b, a kind of stone
used by Shoemakers in polishing
women's shoes. Th. ?
['Ayfipws, w, neut. in wv, s. s. &
Th. as dyfipaos. IT Att. accusat. in
w, according to Thesaur. Steph.
1. p. 847. must be afem. Gram.
Matth. sect. 117, 9.
'Ayr/s, cos, adj. guilty of a heinous
crime which requires expiation
sinful ; guilty ; criminal. Th.
ayos. [--]
' Ayf\aavcpos, an epithet of Pluto t
s. s. as dyeai\aos. Th. ayw, dvfjp.
'AyfiaaaQai, for fiynaaaQai, 1 aor.
injin. mid. of ayw.
'Aynai%opos, for fiynai^opos, (<*y<>
ouai, Dor. for fiycou.) Th. ayw,
'AynTiip, rjpos, b, Dor. for fiyirriip, a
leader. Th. ayw.
' Ayijrdf , T), ov, adj. admirable, Iliad,
24, 376. astonishing. Th. dydofiai.
'AyfiTwp, Dor. for fiyfiTwp, fiyrjTfip.
'Ayid$w,fut. daw, perf. axa, 1 aor.
pass. fiyidaQrjv, to render holy, to
consecrate to revere as sacred ;
to worship. IF Ecclesiast. w. in
Anecd. Bek.1,328. ayid^civ,isin-
terpr. Kapvwaai, Kavaai ayiws &
irpocvrpciri^civ, Krjpvaociv. Th. (uyt-
os) ayos, a$w.
('Ayi'ao-/ja, aroj, TO, a sanctified ob-
ject, a holy place, Ecclesiast. TJD.
('Ayiaapds, ov, b, consecration, Ec-
clesiast. w.
('AyiaaTfipiov, ov, Td, a sanctuary
a consecrated place : from dyta-
('Ayjaorc'a, as, ft, sanctity.
'Ayi$w,fut. taw, perf. i/ca, to con-
secrate, or dedicate, Sophoc.
(Edip. Col. 1495. Pind. Ol. 3, 34.
viz. (Schol.) by burnt-offerings.
Th. (uy.os) ayos, &$u.
'Ayivipcv, Dor. for dyivctv, inf. of
dyiviw.
' AyivcaKOv, Ion. for f/yiveov, imp.
of dyiviw.
'Aylvcw, and dyivw, [ ] poet.
and Ion. forms, pres. <$ imperf.
in use, for ayw, ' to lead,' Horn.
Herodot. neut. to move, Appollon.
I, 613.
' Ayi6ypS<f>a, wv, TCI, the writings of
holy men, viz. the Holy Scrip-
s, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as dyfipaos.'
'Ayfipaos, ov, adj. thatdoes not grow
old ; exempt from the effects of
time, hence, imperishable. Th. a
priv. yfjpas.
[('Ay?paro', ou, TO, the herb com-
tures. Th. &yios,
"Aytov, ov, TO, a sanctuary, a holy
place. VAyja byiuv, the Holy of
Holies, L,XX.. a 'place in the tem-
ple of Jerusalem, where the high-
priest alone was permitted to en-
ter, neut. ofaytos.
Aytoff. t'a, tov, fy ov, neut. ov,adj.de-
dicated to religious purposes, con-
secrated, by religious rites of pu-
rification, and thus, pure, holy,
venerable, also (like Sacer,) re
rng
rsed,
execrable. IT rare in Att
A r K i
AI'KY
A F K Y
w. See under ayv6g. Th. 5yo?,
5o>. Superlat. uyioroj, Schn. L.
('AytoY/jj, >?TOJ, ^, ana 7 'Aytoo-tjv?/,
*7f, 1^, sanctity : from 'dyios, tiyoj.
('Ay<5o>, ./u^. w<r&>, s. s. as aytd&>,
to render holy, to consecrate.
('Ayioreta, or aytc-ria, a?, ^, the ser-
vice of the Gods ; religious rites
sanctity, Strab. cited Schn. L,
from aytoTo>, s. s. <f- Th. as ayw-
retJa).
('Ayto-revw, /wi. EtJo-a), to perform
religious rites, or venerate the
gods, Tim. Lex. ad Pint. Legg,
p. 266. to be pure, or sanctified ;
probably, from fiyto-ros, superlat.
of tiyios.
('Ayio-Tca), S. S. as ayjo-raico.
{'Aytorta, as, f], s. s. as <iyrma.
"Ayttrro?, superlat. of ayiog, from
which probably ayio-mjw, eta, cfe-
rie immediately.
'Ay/otj, aaV /ie s. of 'dyios, adver-
bially.
' A.yxd$o[jiai,fut. a<ro//at, to take 07"
lift up in the arms, Iliad. 17,
722. TVz.. dy*af, or ay*??, obs. see
dyKa>i>.
"AyKddtv,for dvexaOsv, s. s. as avoi-
Oev, JEschyl. Ag. 2. and Eumen.
370. but for dyxa$, Eum. 86.
'AyKaX(, poet.fordvaxa\i, Spers.
s. pres. of dvaxaXiu).
'Ay*X>7. ;??, j), the arm or elbow. 5.
s. as ayxos, Mschyl. Choe. 585.
T7i. dy*7?, obs. or dyxuv. See at
dyxcjiv.
' Ayxa\iSay(j)yCi}, w,fut. /jcrw, to car-
ry a bundle in the arms, or an
armful. Th. dyxaXls, aya>.
('Ay/rttXrJaycoydf, ov, 6, or ft, one
who carries bundles.
yxa-
\i6o(f>6pos, ot>, 6, or i?, s. s. as the 2
foregoing 1 words. Th. dy*aXi?,
<p(JW.
'AyKttXi'o^a/,./rom dy/caXij, s. 5. as
dy/ca^Ojuat.
'Ay*aXtj, i<5o?, r?, the arm an arm-
ful ; a bundle. Th. see dyxuv.
('Ay/fdXtoy/a, aroj, TO, that which is
taken, or carried in the arms :
from dyKaXto^ai.
*Ayxa\ov, poet, for dviKa\nv, 2 aor.
act. of dvaKa\iw.
"AyvaXoj, s. s. as dy/caXi?, Horn.
Hymn. 2. 82.
'Ayxas, adv. with the arms bent,
hence, in the arms, Horn. freq.
properly an accus. plur. of dyxti,
with Kara understood, the nom. is
obsolete, see f.i dyxuv. IT s. s. as
x6y%n, *y%i>X>7, Coray Hel. 2. p.
113. [_ ^J
"A-yKEipai, poet, for dvdiceiuat.
A.yKf)aTffcn, poet, for dva KEpdreacrt^
on the horns ; on the head.
'Ayx-r;, obsolete nomin. plur. dy/cat,
accus. dy/caj, used adverbially, see
at dyKaiv. s. s. also as dy/cdX?, at
end.
'A.yKiov, ov, TO, dim. of ayicos. 1
Schn. L.
, as, ft, angling. Th. (dy-
, or EBW) ayxiffTpov. See
at dytcuv.
('AyxiffrpsvTtis,^ ov, b, an angler, lit.
who fishes with a hook.
(' AyxtffTpfVTixr], rig, j], (ri'^yr\ under-
stood} the art of angling.
('AyKiffTpvu,fut. EMC,), to fish with
a hook and line, to angle to
catch with a bait to bait the
hook. met. to entice, to catch, to
captivate.
[(' AyxiffTptov, ov, dim. of ayxiffTpnv.]
'Ayxia-TpdAsTos, ov, adj. fastened to
a fish-hook, Theaeteti Epigr. 1.
Th. ayKKTTpov, JEW.
'AyxiaTooetons, os, adj. having the
form of a fish-hook ; crooked. Th.
"Ayxia-Tpov, ov, TO, a fish-hook; the
barb of a hook. TT Th. the same as
that of uyxvpa, dyxv\o$, &c. See
Etym. at dyxuv.
['AyxiffTpOTra>\ris, ov, b, one who
deals in fish-hooks.]
'AyxtffTpo<pdyos, ov, adj. swallowing
the fish-hook ; biting at the bait.
met. greedy. Th. ayxiaToov, <pdya).
'Ayxi<TTp6w, fut. w<7w, perf. Ktxa, to
make like a fish-hook ; to bend
to catch with a fish-hook, met. to
captivate, Lycophron. Pass, to
be caught, &c. Plut.
[('Ay>a<n-pa>ro?, r;, dv, adj. shaped
like a fish-hook.]
'Ayx\iv(>), poet, for dpa/cXtVw, <f* 1
aor. part. dyK\ivas,for dvax^ivag.
(jAyxoivri, rjs, fi,s.s.as dyxdXri, Iliad.
14, 213. formed immediately
from dyxuv, which see.
'Ayxovi^M, see dyxMvi<i).
' AyxoviM,for dvaxoviw, s.s. as Siaxo-
viu, Aristoph. Lys. 1311.
"Ayxos, o?, TO, a cleft between
rocks ; a mountain defile ; a vale ;
a valley. Th. ayvv^i, ayw, 1 or from
dy%ri,obs.? See Etym. at d-jxuv.
' Ayxpcfndvvv[j.t, poet, for dvaxpsfjtdv-
'Ayxpivw, poet, for
"Ayxpicris, poet, for dvdxp
'AyKpovojjiai,for dvaxpovo/jiai.
'AyxTrip, rjpo$, b, a clasp, or hook by
which an aperture is closed ; a
hook, Plut. cit. Schn. L. a clasp,
or bandage for closing wounds,
Cels.5. fy Veget. 1, 22. 6. IT in the
plur. also according to Etymol.
Mag. the parts of the throat com-
pressed during strangulation. IT a
fern, form dyxTifpa, a divine being
that punishes crimes, a kind of
fury, Zoroast. Orac. mag. p. 78.
<f- Schol. Th. ayxu. Etym. see
dyxuv.
('AyxTnpid<i),fut. dtrw, to bind with
an dyxTfjp.
('Ayxrripiatrfids, ov, 6, the act of
binding with an dy/crf/p.
'Ayxv\opai, uvfjiai,fut. r\aop.ai,perf.
fiyKv\ri^ai, to hurl a javelin by the
thong, or to use the javelin called
dyKvXri. Th.
, r?j, ft, the curve of the el-
bow, also of the knee, hence a dis-
ease of the joint, stifi-joint, (when
in a bent position, but when the
limb remains ' straight' it is
opftk-wXoi/) Anchylosis the thong
by which a certain javelin is
thrown, and such a javelin, Eurip.
Orest. 1477. a bow-string, Sophoc.
CEdip. Tyr. 404. any thong, the
leash of a hound, Xen. Cyr. 6. 1.
TT in Paul. JEginet. fy other Phys.
S. S. as dy^tiXwcri?. Th. dyxv\os,
from dyxti obs. or ayxos, (ay^w ?)
See Etym. at dyxwv. [ j
(' Ayxv\ta, h>v, ra, the Latin Ancilia,
a sort of shield, plur. of dyxv^iov.
(' Ayxv\i^ofj.ai, s. s. as dyxv\0[j.ai.
('Ayx-uXtoj/, ov, TO, dimin. of dyxv^r],
see the s., but also, one of the
shields called Ancilia, a small
ring, Schn. L. the disease dyKv\n,
Paul. Mginet. p. 184.
[('Ay/i-fiXc?, iJoj, f], an instrument
used by hunters. Opp.
('AyKi>Xtcrr>)?, ov, b, one who throws
the javelin called dyxv\rt } or any
javelin.
'Ayxv\o/3\<l>apov, ov. TO, an adhe-
rence of the eyelids to each other
from malady. Th. dyxv\ri, (/?Xfi-
<f>apov^ @\eirtj}.
' Ayxv\6y\a>ffffov, ov, TO, a state of the
sub-lingual ligament, impeding
utterance. Th. dy^Xoj, yXo><rcra.
' Ayxv\6dipos, ov, dyxv\68ov$, gen-
OVTOS, dyxv\6xM\os, ov, adj. having
a crooked neck, Oppian. hal. 630.
teeth, Quint. Smyrn. 6, 218.
limbs. Th. dyxvAos,
'Ayxv\ot<iris, E:.'?, ao!;. of a crooked
appearance, crooked. Th. dyxv-
'Ayxv\ois, 6cvaa, tiw, adj. poet, for
dyxv\o$.
'AyxvXonat, s. s. as dyKV\6op.ai.
'Ayxv\opfiTris, ov, b, or r/, one who is
cunning, sharp-witted. Th. dyx$-
Xoj, IJLfJTtS.
'Ayxti\6irovs, oSos, adj. having crook-
ed feet. IT dyxv\os dtypos, a curule
chair, so called from having crook-
ed feet. Th. dyxv^os, TTOVS.
Ay/ftiXo?, 77, ov, adj. bent; crooked;
tortuous ; round, Dionys. Perie-
get. 123. met. rounded, harmoni-
ous, viz. style, Schn. L. ed. Pass.
'AyKv^oTOfjtov, ov, TO, an instrument
for cutting the ligament of the
tongue, &c. See dyKv\6y\a)ff<rov, dy-
KV\o/3\(f>apov. Th. dyxv\os, Ttyivw.
AyKv\6To^of, ov, b, fi, an archer, pro-
perly, using a bent bow. Th. dyicv-
Xoj, r6t;ov.
AyAri5Xo^iX?f, ov, or dyxv\6%ei\os,
ov, adj. having a crooked beak,
like birds of prey, Iliad, and
Odyss. Th. dyxv\os, ^ctXof.
Ay>cvXo^f/Xi7, ov, adj. that has
crooked claws. Th. dyxf\os, %7X<J.
AyAfiJXdw, (5, fut . wffo), perf. fiyinXo)-
Ka, to Trend ; to bend back ; to
10
ATKQ
AFAA
ATA A
crook = Pass. dy/cvXo'o/iat, oy/<n,
perf. liyKvX&ytat, to be bent, &c.
=.Mid. s s. as dyKvAeofiai. Th.
dy/rvXof.
('AyKvXwf, adv. o/dyKvXof, crooked,
like an eagle's beak.
('Ay*vX&KT<?, &>s, fi, the act of bend-
ing, of crooking in surgery, s. s.
as dy*vX/;, Anchylosis, or Stiff-
joint, the joint remaining bent.
See dyin>\rf. IT dyxvXw<rts/?X<dpa>',
s. 5. as dy*vXo/?X0apoi/. [ $ ]
('Ay/dfXwrds, )i, dv, adj. bent; crook-
ed armed with the javelin, dy/cv-
A>7, Eurip. Bacch. 1194.
"AyKvpa, a?, ^, a hook ; a crooked
instrument ; an anchor, Find.
Pyth. 10, 79. & in its met. s.
security, Eurip. Hec. 80. met. also
Dem. IT ewal, for ' anchors' in
Horn. Schn. Pass. IF ay*vpai/
%aAV, to let go or cast, and
dvatnrav or atpeiv, to weigh the
anchor. Th. (dy/d5Xos) dy**?. obs.
See Etym. at dy^cov. [ __ w ]
('AyKvpio>, ./tt. t<ro>, per/", i/ca, to
trip, striking an adversary's left
ham with one's own right leg,
Aristoph. Equit. 262 : from
&vicvpa.
(jAyicvpifffia, orof, r<J, a trip. See
('AyK-jipt
[('Ay/rv
, dimin. of Hyicvpa.
y/rvptof, a, ov, adj. belonging to
the anchor. Hence dy/a-pia, ra,
(o-^oii/ia) the cable. [__]
Ayicvpo0o^eo),fut. i?o-w, to cast an-
chor met. to secure. Th. ay/cvpa,
'AyKCpo/?<JXiov, ov, TO~, a cast of an
anchor ; anchorage ; anchorage-
ground an instrument for throw-
ing out an anchor, auth. 1
'AyxVpoeifas, o?, adj. like an anchor,
crooked, M see Kopaicoeiifis. Th. ay-
*rvpa, eiSos. > . ..'
'AyKvpov%ia, oj, fi } the state of lying
at anchor, Mschyl. Supp. 779. the
holding by an anchor. Th. ayxvpa,
Z%to.
'AyKvp6(o, w,fut. OMTW, perf. una, to
make Uke, or into an anchor to
anchor; to secure by an anchor
met. to secure. Th. ayicvpa.
('Ay/riipajTdj, j, 6v, adj. anchored-
made into, or like an anchor
met. secured.
'Ay*wv, wvof, 6, the arm held in a
bent position, the elbow ; the in-
ner fold or bend of the arm ; the
hollow of the hand, Iliad. 5, 582
11, 252. hence the other s. a
bend, arm, or sinuosity of a river.
Strab. a projecting external angle
or battlement, Miad. 16, 702. a
promontory, Apollon. 2, 560, &
369. a bend, in general, applied
to the crooked extremities of vari-
ous objects, as lyres, engines, &c
'Ay/row, a proper name, the city
%f AxCONA. ^T dyxusva Ttfivti
Hippoc. to open the veins of th
arm. Th. dy/cj), obs. or ay^oj. Etym
from dyKuv comes dyxoivr] dy/crj
in Hellenic writers s. s. as y6yxn
to it, or ay%oj, but certainly to
a common origin with them, be-
long dy/aiX/7, dy/tvXof & their deriv.
so also ayKicrrpov, rpfvw, &c. and
ayKVpa, &.C. .Compare dyoordf, &
ycovoj, yoVv add likewise oyjfos,
6'yx-ij/o?, comp. the Lat. uncus, un-
cmus, ancora, so also angulus
dy/crr/p may also belong to this
family, perhaps erenay^w, in all,
the s. ' bend,' ' curve,' indicates
identity of origin. Th. ayvvm,
ayw, Damm.
'A.yKwvio),fut. lo-co, to grasp with
the arms and hold, as in wrest-
ling, Pollux. 3, 155.='AyKwi>t'o-
fiai, mid. to bend ; to wind, as a
river.
yKowo-Koj, ov, 6, dimin. of dy/cwv.
AyXa0po?, ov, adj. having beau-
tiful hair. Th. dyXaof, edeipa.
AyXafa, a?, i$, Ion. 'Ay\airi, )?j, fi,
splendour ; magnificence ; pomp,
state, or ornament, or show, as
Odyss. 17, 310. beauty, advan-
tageous appearance, Odyss. 17, 78.
<f that of dress, 19, 82. according
to Apollon. Lex. in a bad s., arro-
gance, insolence, Odyss. 17, 244.
festive joy, festivity, as evinced by
external display in dress, &c. Hes.
Sc. Here. 272, and 278. so aZso in
Pind. the exultation at, or pride,
& pomp of victory, triumph. IT
Etym. ouyXr? is a kindred word ;
compare also dyXadf, by transp.
for dyoXdj from dydXXw, $ the
deriv. see dydoj/at, <f- the words
there noted allied in form
s., are ya.\f\vrt, yaXjvos, ' calm,
serene,' applied to the sea <$ sky,
the s. ( bright, or clear,' implied
yXfJvoj, & yXrjvj, yXavcro-co, & its
deriv. yXau/c<5?, &c. (See y\amds]
to the s. family belong \SVKOS, from
\evcrcro), fy this from the old Th
Xda), -further removed in form
<$ nearer dyuo^ai, are yata>, ydvoy
ydvvut, ($* yaiipos, anditsderiv. Th
dydXXw, if not itself a Thema. 1
^'AyXnf^w, fut. j'o-w Att. 1(5, perf.
i'/ca, to render splendid, or beauti-
ful ; to adorn, or embellish ; to
decorate, with a laurel crown
Theocrit. Epig. 1, 4.='AyXa^o-
pai, Mid. to exult, be proud, or
triumph, Iliad. 10, 331. & Pind.
01. I, 22.
('AyXarnotfaj, I fut. inf. mid. Att
of dyXaf^at.
('AyXaq;^!, poet, for dyXafy, the
dative of dyXof7, adding <f>t poet
('AyXdi'o-^a, arof, TO, an ornament
or embellishment. [ a ]
('AyXuiff/^s, ov, o, the act of adorn-
ing, or embellishing ; embellish-
ment.
('AyXaiVrfc, r,, dv, adj. adorned, de
corated, splendid.
['AyXa<5/?orpv, voj, adj. bearing or
producing beautiful grapes. Th
dyXaos, /Jorpvj.]
, ov, adj. having beau
tiful limbs, or body. Th. dyXao$,
pof, ou, adj. adorned with
beautiful trees. Th. dyXod? , fevSpov.
'AyXa5Jaipos, ov, adj. that gives
splendid gifts. Th. dy\ads,ta>pov.]
Ay\d69povos, ov, adj. placed on a
magnificent throne, or seat. Th.
dyXatJf, Opuvos.
AyXtfo'flwKoy, ov, adj. Pind. s. s. a*
dy\a60povos. Th. dyXaoj, flaJAfoy.
AyXacJ/fapTrof, ov, adj. bearing beau-
tiful fruit, or (met.) children. Th.
dyXaof, KapTr6$.
Ay\a6xoiros, having a splendid bed,
or couch, viz. the place of honour
at table, Schn. L. Supplem. Th.
dyXaoy (/cotrq) /cefw, obs.
AyXd(5<covpoj, ov, adj. having beau-
tifu] children, or youth. Th. dy-
Xadf, Afovpoj.
Ay\a6Ko)fjios, ov, adj. that enlivens a
feast, Pind. Ol. 3, 10. Th. dyXods,
KOJflOS.
AyXa//op^os, ov, adj. havingabeau-
tiful form, beauteous ; of splendid
beauty. Th. dyXadf, pop^.
Ay\a6irat$, cudos, adj. having beau-
tiful children, or youth. Th. dy-
Xadj, raty. .
AyXarfir?rXoj, ov, adj. having a
splendid veil, or dress, see the s. of
TTir\os. Th. dyXaoj, TrfirXoj.
AyXaoVrj^vy, voj, adj. s. s. as \cv-
Ka>\rivos. Th. dyXadff, TrrJ^vj.
'AyXadj, ov, adj. (or a, 6v, Pind.)
splendid ; brilliant ; beautiful-
adorned shining ; limpid. Miad.
2, 307. clear, Odyss. 3, 429. met.
illustrious, distinguished, renown-
ed, honorable, Miad. 7, 203. il-
lustrious, eminent, Horn. <$ Pind.
freq. IT Etym. see under dydo^iat,
<$ dy\aia. Th. (transp. of dyaXdj,
?io in use) dyuXXw.
'AyXadrj//of, ov, adj. splendidly ho-
noured. Th. dyXadf, Tipfi.
'Ay\iiOTpiaivas, or dy^aorpiaivris, ov,
6, an epithet of Neptune, wield-
ing a glorious trident, Pind. Ol.
I, 64.<f-accws. Dor.av;Th. dyXadf,
rpiaiva.
'AyXa<5^?j//oj, ov, adj. enjoying, or
conferring splendid renown, Or-
phic. Schn. L. Th. dyXodj, <j)fi(ir}.
'Ay\a6<f>opros, ov, adj. honoured by,
or proud of his burthen. Th.
dyXaos, (^dpros) ^fpw.
'AyXad^wvoj, ov, adj. having a fine
or clear voice. Th. dyXao?, pwv??.
"AyXovpos, ov, adj. s. s as dyXads a
temple of a daughter of Cecrops
near Athens. Herodot. 8, 53. not.
IF oftenuscdforaypav\o$, Schn. L,
yXd^vpof, ov, adj. rough ; unpo-
lished ; met. rude ; wanting charms
or grace. Th. a priv. (
, adfl. the s. o/ayXd^v-
verbially.
'AyXauiTrif, tJoj, fi, having beautifu.
eyes, or look. Th. dy\ads, &ty.
'AyXaws, adv. o/dyXa<Jj.
ATNI
ATNO
ATNQ
11
(' AyXow^/, 6-rrns, adj. bright, burning
brilliantly, Sophoc. (Edip. T.214.
s. *. as dyXawTrtj. [ - ^ - ]
'AyXsvK-fo, 05 , adj. riot sweet, dis-
agreeable to the taste; bitter
met. harsh, austere, disagreeable.
Th. a. priv., yXfv/roj.
("AyXnwcoff, ov, adj. s. s. as dyXf VK>}?.
*Ay\nvos, ov. adj. blind. Th. a priv.,
v\rtvrj.
'AyXin, w, fi, a white speck on the
pupil of the eye. Th. dyXao'?.
"AyXly, T3os, [fretfer dyXis, r0oj,]
^, a clove of garlic, Att. mostly,
yc\yis,Theophrast. h. plant. 7, 4.
i/ie entire /tearf is vKdpodov. IT ay.
occurs in Hippoc. applied asepith.
to the Megarensians in Aristoph.
theTh. oftheLat. allium, Guyet.
AyXio-xpos, ov, adj. not viscous.
Th. a priv.
, EOJ, adj. s. s. and Th. as
f, or ayXwrro?, ov, acZ/.
without a tongue ; speechless
wanting a mouth-piece, viz. ajlute
met . wanting eloquence, Find.
Nem. 8, 41. not speaking a po-
lished language, hence, the s. bar-
barian, in Soplioc. Trach. 1071.
Th. a priv., yXdJ<r<ra[.
('AyXwrrta, a?, 17, lit. privation of
the tongue ; speechlessness si-
lence, want of eloquence.
("AyXwrroj, Att. for ayXcotnroj.
"Ay//a, aroj , rd, a fragment a frac-
ture. Th. ayw, ayvvpi.
(' Ay//d?, ov, b, fracture, fy s. s. as ay-
fta, a steep precipice, Nicand.
Ther. 146. and a bank, in Alex.
391.
"Ayi/a/jirroj, ov, adj. unbent inflex-
ible, lit. fy met. inexorable. Th.
a priv., yvajifTTW.
*AyvairTos,and ayvafyos, ov, adj. un
combed, unearned, undressed by
a fuller. Th. a priv., yvairrw.
'Ayvcta, a?, f\, purification ; expia-
tion, or atonement by religious
rites sanctity. Sophoc. (Edip.
Tyr. 863. purity ; chastity. Th.
ayv6s.
("Ayi/ev^a, aro?, TO, modest beha-
viour, Eurip. Troad. 501. >s. s. as
oLvveia.
('Ayyevr^pioj/, ov, ro, the place of
purification, also the means used
for, &c.
('AyvsvTiKos, KTJ, KOV, adj. observing
chastity, chaste, pure, opposed to
dd>po6tffiacrTiKds, in Aristot.
('Ayvsvwjfut. evo-co, perf. evica. act.
s.s.as ayvifa, to purify from guilt
by expiatory rites, &c. neut. to be
pure, undefiled, or chaste ; to ob-
serve chastity, or continence.
*Ayvrj/tcty(E, y0Z. for fiyvofiKafJiev, 1
pers. plur. perf. act. of dyvoeoj.
('Ayvifa, fut. lo-o), perf. IKOL, perf.
pass, ilyviffftai, to purify from the
defilement of guilt by lustrations,
sacrifices, or burnt-offerings t
offer, or burn in sacrifice, Sophac,
Antig. 196. to dedicate, or conse-
crate by religious rites to expi-
ate. Th. ayv6s.
{'Ayvtos, ia, tov, and ayvivos, r], ov,
adj. belonging to, or made of, the
herb ayvos.]
('Ayvta-ua, arof, ro, that which has
been purified the act, or means
of purification, s. s. as ayvio-pos,
JEschyl. Eum. 323.
'Ayviffjids, ov, o, the act of purify-
ing, &c. purification. See the s.
of the v. ayvifa.
^' Ayv tffTrjpiov, ov, ro, neut. of ayviff-
Trjpios, s. 8, as ayvcvrfipiov.
jAyviaTiKos, icy, KOV, and ayviffTri-
pios, ia, lov, adj. fit for, or made
use of for purifications. See the
V. ayvi^w.
AyviGTris, ov, and ayviTrjs, ov, o,
one who purifies, or delivers from
guilt. See oyvi^d).
Ayvoiw, &,fut. rjo-w, perf. rjxa, poet,
dyvoiea), not to know, or perceive ;
to be ignorant ; not to take heed,
or attend to ; hence, not to follow.
IT thus with a negat. Miad. 1, 537.
o<te uiv "Ho;? f>Yvoir](Tv idovs', art,
Juno wneti *ne saw him perceiv-
ed, it did not escape Juno that.
IT ov'rt Ocas ETTOC fiyvoirjcrzv, Iliad. 2,
807. he attended to the words of
the goddess. IT riyvoirjaev &0(bv,
Anal. Br. 3. p. 158. having come
unwittingly dyvooiv eirpafrv, he
did it heedlessly, or unknowingly.
Th. n priv. (yvoecj^) voiw, v6o$.
'('Ayvdrjua, aTos, TO, ignorance ;
mistake ; error ; oversight.]
'"Ayvota, as, fj, the state of being
ignorant, or not taking notice ; ig-
norance ; inadvertence. See dyvo-
iw. [ayi/oia ^, and dyvoia ]
['Ayvoiew, poet, and Ion. for dy-
(Ayvoirjo-i, poet, and Ion. for dy-
votrj, 3 pers. sing. subj. of dyvoiiu.
'Ayvoir6\os, ov, adj. pure ; also pu-
rifying, by later w. Orphic. Arg.
Schn. L. Th. ayvos, iro\w.
['Ayv6pvTos, ov, adj. flowing with a
pure or chaste stream. Th. ayvos,
" Ayvos, ov, fi, (Att. 6,) Chaste-tree :
V hex Agnus castus,a shrub. Ma-
trons, on certain festivals of Ce-
res, strewed branches of it on
their beds. Th. ayvos, from its
imaginary property of prevent-
ing venereal desires.
'Ayvos, >/, ov, adj. meriting worship,
or veneration, hence, glorious, ho-
norable, a* a contest, Pind. Ol.
3, 37. sacred to the gods, holy, as
a festival, Odyss. 21, 259. not to
be approached by the profane,
Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 38. undefiled,
pure, in a physical or moral s.
chaste, virginal, an epith. of Dia-
na and Proserpine, Odyss. 11,
385. morally good, or irreproach-
able. IF aytos, a later form, occurs
in the Att. Orat. in a more re-
stricted sense, Schn. L. Supplem
rare in Att. w., never in the Tra-
gedians, Schn. L. Pass. IT Etym.
compare ayos, if not a primitive
word, Th. ao/*ai, aw.
'AyvoTi\ris, eoj, adj. perfectly pure,
Orphic. Th. ayvos, reXew.
('Ayv6Tris, TJTOS, fi, purity, chastity,
continence sanctity. See &yv6s.
ArNYeES ; w^ones,or weights,
hung by weavers under the warp,
to keep the threads in their places.
'Ayvvfjii,fut. a|w, (as from ayw) 2
perf. with the syllab. augm. t'aya,
[^ _ ^\ Ion. triya, (with a pass. s.
' I am broken') 1 aor. 'aa, also
rj^a, opt. a^aijj.i, subj. a|w, inf. a-
ai, part. aaj, also edi-as, to break,
(properly break by bending,) to
break intopieces='Ayj'v/*a,.Pa5s.
ayvVT for ayvvro, 3 pers. sing,
imperf. 2 aor. idyriv, [^ ^ _, and
Iliad. 11, 559 ] IT See mpi-
dyvvfii. IT in Lysias the part. cd-
as, so also in its comp. Apollon.
4, 1686. otherwise only by later
w. as Epictet. c. 3, 25. jElian.
H. A. 10, 10. and the N. T.
ca%a, Att. to distinguish it from
rja, from ayw, ' lead,' ' to carry,
Fisch. 3. p. 17. Gram. Matth. s.
161. Th. ayw, obs.
'AyvvT, see pass, of ayvvfju.
'Ayvwdris, cos, adj. resembling the
vitex Agnus castus. See ayvos,
subst. Th. ayvos.
'Ayvcj^oi/evw, Plut. s. s. and Th.
as the following.
'AyvufjLOvccj, fut. fivci), perf. rjKa, to
be, or to act without understand-
ing, or consideration, &c. viz. to
be, or to act like one who is dyvtiO-
[jiwv, see the word act. to treat
any one harshly, or unjustly,
Plut. Virt. Mul. p. 24. Th. (dy-
") a priv., yvdjur], yiyv&aKb).
compar. and superl. of dyvui^wv.
'Ayj/w^dj/wj, adv. the s. of dyvar-
JJLWV, adverbially, inconsiderately.
"Ayvotyjof, ov, adj. s. s. as dyv&nuv,
but auth. ?
Ayvunoffvvr], rjs, fi, want of pene-
tration, judgment, or reflection
misunderstanding, Xen. Anab. 2.
5. 6. injustice treachery & in-
gratitude, Herodot. 5, 83. and 4,
93. cruelty, harshness, 6, 10. that
of fortune, Dem. p. 297. See the
s. of dyvMuwv, unmerciful, Soph.
(Ed. Col. 86.
Ayvupuv, ovos, adj. destitute of,
or deficient in understanding,
food sense, capacity, Soph. Tr.
73. or reflection ; foolish, Pind.
Ol. 8, 78. inconsiderate deficient
in the qualities of the heart, heart-
less j cruel ; ungrateful, Xen. Cy-
rop. 8, 3, 49. ^ Mem. 2, 10, 3.
IT s. s. as aroTof, Parthen. 17.
Schn. L. tt wanting the marks
on the teeth by which the age ia
known, in this s. Th. a priv. t
, ov, adj. not known,
12
ATOO
ATOP
Poll ax 5, Y50. Aristot. h.a.l, 16.
but some MSS. have ayvuo-Ta,
Schn. L. IT dyi/wpiw, atdA. ? Th.
a priv. (yvwpta>) yoa>, voiis.
'Ayi/wf, adr. rf/te s.ofayvds, adver-
bially.
'Ayvtis, wro?, adj. unknown, Sfop &.
/rtf. 1001. Phil. 1008. unac-
quainted with, Odyss. 5, 79. un-
known to, without the knowledge
of, with a dat., Eurip. Ion. 14.
in an act. s. with a gen. not know-
ing, Sophoc. (Edip. T. 1133. Col.
547. uncertain, (Ed. Tyr. 081.
Xen. (Econ. 20. 13. IT It seems a
particip. of a form ayvwpi, s. s. as
dyvoiu. Schn. L. or Th. a priv.
('Ayvwia, as, ft, want of know-
ledge, also of acquaintance want
of reflection, s. s. as diropla, Eu-
rip. Hec. 949. Th. a priv. (yvti-
<rtj) yiyvuo-KO), void), vovs.
(' Ayvwffffao-KE, 3 pers. sing, imperf.
or 2 aor. Ion. or poet, of dyvoia.
(' Ayvwo-o-o), another but later form
s, ov, adj. unknown ; not
made known, by fame rendered
incapable of being known, or re-
cognized, by a change of appear-
ance and form, Odyss. 13, 397.
with a dat. in an act. s. <$ with
a gen. not knowing, or recogni-
sing.
"Ayvwrof, ot), adj. S. S. as ayvwcros-
'AyofiTEVTos, ov, adj. not to be de-
ceived by magical practices, or de-
ceptions; not to be deceived. Th.
a priv., yoriTCva), yiris-
('AyoijrrfrwfjadD. *. of the adj. ad-
verbially.
'Ayotaro, Ion. for ayoivro, 3 pers.
ptur. opt. of ayouai, pass. of.
aydi.
'AySufuTos, ov, adj. not nailed,
jointed, or fastened together. Th.
a priv., yop<p6b), y6[i<f>os.
*Ayov, (penult, circumf.*) Dor. for
jjyov, imperf. but ayov, 2 aor. Att.
fiyayov, of&yu.
'Ay6vaTos, ov, adj. wanting knees
in plants, without knots. Th. a
priv., y6w.
'Ayovw,&,fut. fata, to be childless
to be barren, destitute of the
generative faculty. Th. a. priv.,
y6vog. .-" f '
('Ayovla, as, ft, sterility, childless-
ness.
('Ayovoy, or, adj. without children
wanting the generative faculty,
barren ; unproductive met. abor-
tive, Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr. 27. pass.
unborn ; non-existent. IT in Soph.
(Ed. Tyr. 27. dying in childbirth
before producing the child, Schn.
L. Pass. IT in Hippocrat. fiuipa ay.
dies par, opposed to odd, or criti-
cal applied to a woman c bar-
ren,' but not irremediably so.
'Ayoos, ov, adj. without tears, not
wailing unlamented. Th. apriv.,
"AyovTi, Dor. for ayova-i, 3 pers.
plur. of ayu.
'Ayopa, as, Ion. ayopr}, fjs, fi, prim,
s. a general assembly for treating
public affairs, Odyss. 9, 170. and
3, 127. an assembly, of friends,
Eurip. Herc.furA12. hence, the
place where such assemblies were
commonly held, a forum, a mar-
ket-place that which took place
in an dyopa, talent, or eloquence,
that of Nestor, Iliad. 2, 370. the
transactions in an dyopd, business ;
dealings ; buying and selling, also
wares, provisions, Xen. $ Plut.
Pyrrh. 12. dyopa i:\r\Qovaa, the
portion of time (or rather the
middle) between the dawn of day
and noon, when the dyopa was
most frequented. IT dyopav OEUE-
vos, Odyss. 9, 170. having called
a general assembly, and in 3, 127.
ovrfi Tror' elv dyoprj $1% i/3douv
OVT ei/i 0ov\r), we never differed in
opinion neither in the general as-
sembly, nor in the private coun-
cil of the chiefs. ITet'j rr)i/ dyopav
slo-iEvai, Xen. Memor. 4, 2, 1. to
frequent the forum, or take part
in public affairs. TToI IK Tfjs dyo-
pas, Xen. Anab. 1, 7. sellers, or
market-folk. Th. (f/yopo per/.)
dyspw, dyfipw, Syco. [^ w _]
('Ayopdaa-dat, poet, for dyopdsffQai,
or dyopdaQai, injin. of dyopdoaai.
'Ayopdaa-ds, for dyopSffds, 2 pers.
plur. indie, pres. of dyopdouai. [_
~ Iliad. 2, 337.]
(Ayopdfa,fut. aVa>, perf. aica, to
frequent the forum, or place of fi
assembly, or .market-place to (1
make purchases ; to traffic to de- a<
liberate, or perform any action
pertaining to an dyopd.
['Ayopotoj, ov, b, fi, mat frequents
an dyopa, (see its s.}for purposes
of public business, as an orator,
or pleader of causes, or for petty
traffic, as a hawker of small wares
or provisions, or through idle cu-
riosity, Theophrast. Char. 6, 1,'
that pertains to, or is in an dy. in
any of its s. A goraean, as an epith.
of a Divinity whose statue, or
altar, is in an dyopd that savours
of an dyopa, hence, common, tri-
vial, vulgar, as style, diction, or
expression, Dionys. Hal. Art.
Rhet. 10, 11. and Lucian. Con-
scr. Hist. 44. IT ^ dyopaioj, a day
of audience, a court-day. IT TO
dyopaiov, Dionys. Hal. a vulgar
expression. IT the distinction of
dy6paios (in the s. 'an idler') by
accentuation is ill-founded, Schn.
J.J*
(Ayopaia)s,adv. the adverbial a. of
the adj. so in Rhet. dyopaius Xf-
VEIV, to speak like the vulgar.
'Ayopa/o/iw, ti,fut. rjffu, to be an
dyopav6fjios. Th. dyopa, VEUM.
('Ayopavoftia, as, TJ, the office and
function of an Agoranomus.
(A.yopavoiJiiKds,ti, o>, adj. pertaining
ATO2
to the functions of an Agorano
mus, subst. an Agoranomus.
('Ayopaj'd/iioi/, ot>, TO, the court or
tribunal of a clerk of the market.]
(' Ayopav6uo,, ov, b, an Agoranomus,
o magistrate charged with over-
seeing the markets at Athens.
'Ayopdofiai, &uai, fut. faouai, perf.
r'iy6priuai, to assemble and delibe-
rate ; to harangue in an assem-
bly, Miad. 1,73. ^ 253. 1Tev dyo-
pndsls, Pind. praised in a public
assembly, celebrated. Th. dyopd,
dyepu. [The short a of the first
syllable is long in Iliad. 2, 337.]
f'Ayopd<ro t Ji/, Dor. for dyopufciv.
(' Ayopao-Eia), to be disposed to buy
to wish to purchase, from fut. oj
dyopd&>.
(' AyopuVia, as, and dy6pflffis, cwff, 17,
s. s. as dyopaff[i6s.
(' Ayopao-fjta, aros, TO, merchandise,
things usually sold at markets
purchased goods, or commodities.
( ' & yopao-uds, oiJ, b, a purchasing ; a
irchai
A
purchase
('AyopaffT%, ov, b, a purchaser a
market-man ; a purveyor, s. s. as
di//o>'dra>p in later w. as Athena-
us., a trader.
('Ayopao-r>coj, *), KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, fit for, or skilled in buying
and selling, trade and commerce,
Plat. Cratyl. 23. commercial,mer-
cantile. IT TO dyopaart/foj/, the mer-
cantile profession.
(' Ayopdw, gen.plur. dEol. of dyopd.
(jAyopsvijiEv, Ion. for dyopsvEiv. in-
^ n. of dyopeijo).
'Aydpevo-a, Dor. for fiydpsvtra, 1
aor. of dyopevw.
'AyopEV(t>, fut. evau, imperf. iyyo-
pevov, to harangue ; to speak in
public, Horn. freq. to announce,
or ordain, Lysias. to say, Herodot.
3, 19. to buy, &c. s. s. as dyopd-
eu. See dyopiw. IT dyopevov, part,
neut. in Odyss. 11, 82. as <r^;ov,
in v. 81. L. Damm. ^KUKCJS dyo-
pevEiv Tivd, to decry publicly, to
declaim against any one.
("Ayopfw, s. s. as dyopEvu, formed
from nyopa, 2 perf. or perf. mid,
of ayepb), dysipo}.
CAyopri, Ion. for dyopd.
('AyopridEis, part. 1 aor. of dyopd-
ouai.
'Ayopr?0i/, adv. s. s. as # dyopfjs.
'AyoprjvJE, adv. s. s. as sis dyopfiv.
'AyopriTns, ov, b, a public speaker;
an orator. Superlat. dyopijrdraroj,
Hesych. '
'AynpriTvs, vos, v, Ion. eloquence,
the talent of public speaking,
Odyss. 8, 168.
(' Ayoprj^t, adv. s. s. as iv dyopy.
[ v Ayopoj,ov, b, s.s.tf* Th. as dyopd.]
"AFOS, or ayos, EOS, TO, admira-
tion, wonder, reverential awe; ve-
neration ; pious fear and respect
an action inspiring religious
awe and terror a crime requiring
expiation ,a Thuc. 1. the nurder
AT PA
AFPI
ATPI
13
ofPausanias. U s. s. ospo-os Hel-
ladii Chrestoma. p. 22. 5yo? i\av-
veiv, scelus expiare, Ruhnk. Tim.
p. 12. comp. ayt>6s. Th. most pro-
bably, ao//ai, 3a>.
'Ayo?, ov, b, a leader. Th. ayw. [a]
'Ayoo-Ta>, to be covered with filth.
s. s. as ditoaridi. [a]
'ArO^TO'S, ov, 6, the palm, or
rather hollow of the hand (as in
the act of grasping- the earth in
the agony of death}, Iliad. 11,425.
s. s. in Apollon. 3, 120. holding
his hand full of dice the arm ;
the elbow. Theocrit. fy later w.
the bosom, or interior, Anal. Br.
1. p. 139. K Etym. Th. ayvvfjii.
Schn. L. ed. Pass, it has evi-
dently a common origin with
dyicuv, see the obss. Th. dyxri, obs.
or ay*oj. IT Th. by Damm. ayvpi,
oaTcov, seems ?.
"Aypa, a?, r], Ion. ayp^, rjs, fj, the
chase ; hunting ; fishing game,
or prey captured, Odi/ss. 22, 306.
IT flypa, or aypat, a temple of
Ceres near Athens. IT Etym. see
dytpa>, Th. aypiu) from dyipw by
transposition.
('AypaTos, ata, afov, adj. pertaining
to, or addicted to hunting, as
subst. b dy. the hunter, by excel-
lence, the huntress, hence an epi-
thet of Diana.
'Aypa^juaria, as, fi, ignorance of
literature. Th. a priv. } ypdupa,
fromperf. of ypu^w.
('AypdnfiaTos, ov, adj. unlettered;
ignorant; illiterate.
("Aypu^o?, ov, without lines: from
a priv. ypap/jiri, a line, Hesych.
*AypaTtTos, ov, adj. unwritten as
laws, having force from custom,
also from a native sense of right,
Soph. Antig. 454. Th. a priv.,
ypd(f>(>).
'Aypav\ew, fut. fao), perf. fiypav-
\riKa, to sleep in the fields, in a
park, or out of doors, also from
home, Schn. L. to dwell in the
country. Th. dypds, av\fi.
('AypauXrjff, eos, adj. sleeping in a
park, &c. Nicand. See dypavXtw.
('AypavXia, as, 17, the act of sleep-
ing in a park, &c. s. s. as aypav-
Xoj. See dypav\i(>).
("AypavXoj, ov, adj. that sleeps in,
or dwells habitually in the fields ;
that inhabits the country as an
cpith. of cattle not worked, living
freely in pastures, hence, fat or
robust, Iliad, 23, 780. 24, 81, &c.
applied to heifers, Odyss. 10,410.
to shepherds, Iliad. 18, 162.
'Aypd<toj>, ov, TO, IT dypatyiov <5ocj,
at Athens meant, a suit institu-
ted against persons indebted to
the public treasury, who had got
their names expunged from the
registers without discharging
the debt. Th. a priv., ypd<a>.
("Aypa^os, ov, adj. unwritten, &c
S.S. as aypaiTTOs. IT aypafyoi v6poi,
unwritten laws, Thuc. the laws
of nature. IT aypa<pa d&*5/<ara,
crimes unprovided against by po-
sitive law, or left without a fixed
penalty.
"Aypei, imperat. o/dypco, used ad-
verbially with pav, or vvv, s. s. as
ays aypeiTe, S. S. as ayKTS, quick !
come on ! hasten ! Iliad. 5, 765.
Odyss. 20, 149. TT See at dypiu.
'Aypetos, eia, etoi>, adj. of, or per-
taining to the country rude,
boorish, clownish, s. s. as aypoiKos,
Aristoph. Thesm. 160. Nub. 651.
not. Porson. Advers. p. 21 1 . Th.
dyp6s.
"AypcKpva, or dypiipvrj, TIS, fi, a rake,
or harrow, Phanice. Epig. 4.
Hesych. Suid. Th. dyp6s.
Aypcpa, s. s. and Th. as aypevpa.
kypfyios , ov, adj. taken in hunting.
Th. aypa, dypeco.
'Ayp^6jy, ovos, b, a hunter, poet.
for dypevTfis.
('Aypeo'ia, as, fi, poet. s. s. as aypa.
("Aypevfta, aroj, TO, that which has
been taken in hunting, the game,
or fish taken the capture, met.
plur. spoils, Eurip. any object
obtained with toil or difficulty
a net, Mschyl. Agam. 1056. Choe.
995. Eum. 457. from the perf.
pass, of dypcva).
'Aypevs, IMS , b, a hunter ; a fisher.
an epith. of Pan.
"Aypcvo-ts, CMS, fi, a hunting, or
fishing ; the chase. See the s. of
its verb dypcvw.
'AypsvTtis, ov, and dypEvrijp, fjpos, b,
a hunter, a fisherman.
'AypEVTtKds, KV, KOV, adj. skilful in
hunting loving the chase per-
taining to, or fit for hunting, &c.
('AypevTds, ov, ad}', taken in hunt-
ing ; captured.
('Aypva>, flit, tvo-o), perf. evKa, to
hunt, to fish ; to catch by hunt-
ing, or fishing to seize, or catch
to obtain by eager efforts. See
dyplo).
('Aypa),fut. fiaw, perf. r)Ka, s. s. as
dypcvb), the imp. ay pet, aypetTC,
alone in use adverbially, lit. seize,
catch, or up and catch ! but com-
monly, quick, be alert ! &c. IT Th.
dypds, see dypos. ButtmannLexil.
p. 131. rejects the deriv. from
dyepM, or dyeipoi, $ thinks dypew
is JEol.for a'tpea). Damm. deriv
from pea).
( v Ayp>7, TJS, f), Ion. for aypa.
"AypriOev, adv. for cj;, or diro TTJS
aypas, from hunting.
'Ayprivdv, ov, TO, a net a sort of
cloak, of a reticular texture, worn
by actors in representing Bac-
chus, Tiresias, and Soothsayers,
Hesych. also termed ypfjvos.
'Aypta, wv, rd, see ayptos.
'AyptdScs, plur. of dyp-tds.
'Ayptaiva),fut. avw, 1 aor. ijypiqva,
to render wild, or ferocious to
exasperate, to irritate, neut. to be
wild, irritated, or furious, Plat.
Kesp. 6. p. lO^=.'Aypiaivonai,
mid. the neut. s.=Pass. 1. aor.
part. dypiavOsis, to be ferocious,
&c. in its stead in Alt. w. dypi-
w0a's. See dypi6w.
'Ayfud//7rcXo?, ov, ft, the Wild vine,
the cultivated is often termed
flpepls, opposed to dypias, s. s. as
dypidjjnr\os, the more ancient wri-
ters separate the words in this,
and others of the same kind,
thus, dypia a^iTreXof, and so forth
ayptos joined with the name of
a plant, tree, or animal, means
wild, not tame, or domesticated,
not cultivated. Should any such
compounded word be omitted, see
the simple word. Th. fytTrcXoj,
dypia, aypto$, dypos.
'Aypias, dJoj, 17, s. s. OS dypia,fem.
ofaypios the wild vine a moun-
tain nymph, auth.? Same Th.
as aypiof.
'Ayptdco, s. s. as dypiaivofjiai, Op-
pian. Cyn. 2, 49. Schn. L.
'AypiSiov,ov, TO, (dimin. of dypdf,)
a little field, [r]
' Aypu\aia, a?, fi, Wild Olive tree :
Oleaginusangustifolia. Tfi.aypios,
eXata.
('AypttXatof, ov, adj. pertaining to
the wild olive subst. 17, the wild
olive tree.
'Ayp[^o[iai, s. s. and Th. as dypiai-
vopai.
' AypiKOKKV[jiri\a, for aypta KOKKvp.^-
\a, wild plums.
'Aypipaios, aia, aiov, adj. poet, wild,
opposed to rjpspos, tame. Th. the
same as liypios.
['Aypio/3d\avos, ov, fi, the holme-
Oak. Th. (iypios, /?dXai-'o?.
'Aypiodatrrjs, ov, 6, one who lives
upon wild fruits. Th.aypios, dais.]
'Aypioeis, caaa, cv, poet. S. s. as
liyptoi;, Nicand. Schn. L.
'Ayp50i5p, ov, adj. of a wild, sa-
vage, or ferocious disposition. Th.
liypios, 0v//of, dvw.
' AypioxfiTriov, read dypoKf]inov.
['AypioXd^ai/a, wi/, TO., wild herbs.
Th. liypios, Xd^avov.]
'Aypi6[*r]\a, wt/, ra, wild, or crab-
apples. Th. ayptos, pfaov.
'Aypiopopfyos, ov, adj. having a wild,
or savage appearance. Th. ayptoy,
LvpiKrj, ns, f], the wild tama-
risk. Th. ayptos, ftvpiKri.
'Aypioirnyds, ov, b, a cartwright, s. s.
as a/jiaovpyds, Schol. Aristoplt.
Th. aypios, Trfiyvv/jii.
'AypioiiOios, ov, adj. rendering wild,
ferocious, or savage. Th. aypms,
irodw.
'Aypiopeiyavos, ov, b, Wild Origa-
num : Origanum Anglicum.
'Aypi6pvidss, o)v, at, wild poultry.
Th. ayptos, Zpvts.
Aypt6ppo3ov, ov, TO, the wild Rose.
Th. aypios. p6Sov.
'Aypios, ia, tov, Alt. ov, b, ft, adj. of,
or pertaining to the country, that
inhabits the country, Mosch.
5. 13. i R. as dypiwrrjf, huving the
14
ATPI
ATPO
ATP2
habit and manners of the country,
rustic, rude, clownish, ungraceful,
Theocrit. 2, 52. (viz. opposed to
dffTsTos in Att. w.} also 20, 6. as
dypoiKos in line 4. living wild;
Wild, Iliad. 3, 24. and in 5, 52.
neut. plur. aypia, wild animals ;
opposed to fyepos, hence wild, as
opposed to tame, or cultivated, as
plants and animals, (see dypi-
duireXos) and uncultivated, viz. fal-
low, as ground like wild ani-
mals in character, ungovernable,
fierce, ferocious ; cruel, viz. met.
Theocrit. 2, Z&.fire in the incan-
tation, hence grievous, dire, viz.
an injury, Iliad. 19, 88. violent,
excessive, as anger ', 4, 23. great,
22, 213. excessive, or immoderate,
as love of wealth, Plat. Resp. 8,
3. corroding, or malignant, as ap-
plied to ulcers, also to humours,
acrid, Galen. 6. p. 276. C. IT TO
aypia, wild animals and aypia,
neut. adverbially like Adv. dypiws,
comparat. dypiwripws, in Plat.
Euthyd. p. 285. A. or dyptorepwj.
e .f Etym. compare dytpb) <$ dypcu.
Th. dyp6 s . [Horn, has the middle
syllable long when the last is also
long, Iliad 22, 313.]
'Aypioo-e\ivov, ov, TO, wild ai\ivov.
See ci\ivov.
'Aypioo-Ta(j)v\is, f<Jo?, ft, a bunch of
grapes of the wild vine. Th.aypios,
'Aypiooijvri, rjs, fi, wildness fero-
city, cruelty savage rusticity,
want of politeness. See aypios.
Th. aypios, dyp6s.
(Aypi6Tr)s, VTOS, ft, s. s. OS dypioavvij,
cruelty, Xen. Mem. 2, 2, 7. in
Plat. Sympos. opposed to irpa6Trts.
['Aypio<f>aypos, ov, o, a kind of whet-
stone. Th. aypios, <f>aypos.~\
'Aypi6<f>pav, ovos, adj. that has a
cruel mind, or disposition. Th.
aypios, <ppnv.
'Aypi6<f>v\\ov, ov, TO, an herb, pro-
bably, Sulphur-wort, Hog's-Fen-
nel : Peucedanum officinale. Th .
aypios, tj>v\\ov.
'Aypi6$o>vos, ov, adj. havingarough,
harsh, or rustic voice, speaking a
foreign, or barbarous language,
Odyss. 8, 294. but using cruel
language, Damm. Th. ayp>
'Ayp<6"&>, w, fut. too-w, perf. oora, to
render wild, &c. s. s. as dypiaivw,
the 1 aor. and part. pass, dypi-
w0ij, is more Attic than that of
dypiaivd). Th. (aypios") dyp6s.
'Aypi&firis, EOS, adj. wild, ferocious
of aspect of a wild nature, or
kind. Th. aypios, EI$OS.
Aypiwvios, ov, b, a name of Bac-
chus, dyptuvia, o>v, TO, festivals o:
Bac. celebrated by the Orchome-
nians, Plut. Hellen. 7. p. 198.
'AyfKwn-of, ov, having a wild, or
savage mien, wild, Eurip. Bacch
548. Th. aypios, wv//.
'Ayp(ws, adv. from aypios, the s. q
aypios, adverbially, comparat. ay-
pnoTepws, or dypioTepats *? .
'Aypiojrris, <*>, b, fem. dypiuTis,
i&os, f>, S. S. as dypouZrris, jEol.
Sappho, frag. 21, 42. Pollux 9,
12. Schweighaus. ad Athen. 1. p.
AypiuTds, fi, dv, adj. rendered wild,
or ferocious. See the s. of the v.
dypiaw
Aypo06Trjs,
ov, b, <$
, , , ,
dypoj36Tas Dor. a herdsman,
shepherd, Sophoc. Phil. 214. Th.
dypds,
\>, ovos, adj. a country
neighbour. Th. dypds, yeiTav, yea,
Ayp66s, adv. at the country, Cal-
lim.frag. 26. Th. dyp6 s .
Aypo<5<5rjj, ov, b, a giver of land;
Th. dypds, of game, or booty,
Th. aypa, SiSw/jii.
AypofiiaiTos, ov, adj. leading a
country life. IT subst. a country-
man. Th. dypds, diaira.
Ayp6Ge, and dyp66ev, adv. from
the fields, or country. Th. dypds.
'Ayp66T, in or at the country.
av, to be impolite - to be
rude, lke a rustic.
, fut. evffopai, to act
like one who is dypoTxos.
'AypoiKia, as, y, the country ; a
country-residence the manners
of country people, rusticity, rude-
ness, in Aristot. opposed to evrpa-
ve\ia. Th. dypds, (oiVrfa) o?/co f .
'AypoiKi$M, fut. iarw, to render
wild, ferocious, or ruder='Aypoi-
ici^ofiat, mid. to act in a rude, or
unseemly manner, Plat, in Plut.
Sulla. 6. s. s. as dyptaivofjtai, Schn.
L. Th. dyp6s.
r "Aypoixos, and dypoiicos, ov, adj.
pertaining to a country life, or re-
sidence, hence rustic, rude, unpo-
lished. Some Gram, in this lat-
ter s. write aypotKos. Comparat.
dypoiK6rEpos, has the s. somewhat
rude. Schn. L.
, ov, adj. that has a
rude tone. Th. dypotKos, (roVoj)
rdvu).
s, adv. like a countryman ;
clownishly ; impolitely. See the
adj.
that dwell in the country, as the
nymphs, Odyss. 6, 106. Meleag.
111. in general, an inhabitant of
the country rural, rustic, poet.
Sophoc. Antig. 786. from i/f//o/ia,
mid. <$ according to some Gram.
written dyp6vofios, accent, on the
antepenult, subst. (accent, on the
penult, from vipay act.) an Agro-
nomus, at Athens, an inspector
of the land belonging to the
state. Th. dypds, v'^a-
'ArPO'E, ov, o,a field land, rural
possessions, Odyss. 4, 757. the
country, as opposed to town,freq.
in Odyss. ; hence, met. rusticity.
Th. spa, probably by adding a
augm. and y. IT Etym. Compare
dypew, aypios, dyipw, and words
there noted ; ager, is but another
ruder form.
CAypdreipa, as, f),fem. of dyjoor/jp.
('Ayp6Tpos, ipa, epov, adj. pertain-
ing to the country, wild, as ani-
mals, poet, as aypios, Iliad. 2,
852. and 21, 486, /ro?n dyp6s
pertaining to hunting, chase, or
booty, epith. of Diana, Iliad. 21,
471. Eurip. Hippol. 73. directly
from ay pa.
(Ayporty, fjpos, and 'Ayp6TriS, ov,
b, Odyss. 16, 218. fem. dyp6Tis,
iSos, fi, a countryman, or woman ;
an inhabitant of the country, a
rural nymph, Apollon. 2, 509.
(AypoTixds, xfi, KOV, adj. that lives
in, or prefers the country and
from aypa, loving, or skilled in
hunting
s, ov, b, fem. dypoi&Tts,
, OKOS, b, one who pro-
tects country property. Th. dypos,
, s. s. as dypcvw. ffence,
], ca.\3ght,Apollonid. Epig.
dyp$nev
to, as, fi, profound stillness.
Th. a priv., ypv$(i).
'Aypvirvw,fut. f\<rdJ,perf. fiypvtrvrjKa,
to watch vigilantly, with a dat.
to be unable to sleep. IT dypvirviw
Tots Kaipois, I watch the opportu-
nity. Th. a priv., vtrvos.
(AypvrrvriTiKds, K)], xdv, adj. subject
to wakefulness, habitually sleep-
less watchful ; vigilant.
(AypvTTvia, as, fi, wakefulness ;
watchfulness; vigilance.
(* Aypvirvos, ov, adj. sleepless ; vi-
gilant.
(' Aypvirvairis, cos. of a sleepless dis-
position. Th. aypv-rrvos, ?<Joj.
'Ay/3c5o-(7cd, Odyss. 5, 53. s. s. and
Th. as dypcvca, to hunt, to fish=
Mid. s. s. by Oppian. fy later w.
;, ov, and dypcjffTwp, opos,
poet, forms for dypdrris, dyp6Tis,
mad. 11, 548.
'AypoKfiiriov, ov, TO, a field laid out
like a garden. Th. dypds, /rrjTroy.
'Aypoic6pos, ov, b, one who oversees
land, Joseph. Anttq. 5, 9. Th.
dypds, Kouecj.
'Ayp6[tvos, ivrj, evov, collected toge-
ther, assembled, Horn. poet, by
transposition, part. pres. pass, of
dyetpw, dyepo), obs.
'Aypovouia, as, fi, the officeof 'Aypo-
vdpos. See 'Aypovtipos, with the
accent on the penult. Th. dypds
vtuo).
'Ayoovfyo?, on adj. that graze in
the country, ao jocks and herda,\ Couch Grass, Dog's Grass* Tri-
6, a hunter , a fisherman a hus-
bandman : from aypa ar.d dypds.
i, mountain nymphs. 1
f, ov, o, a hunter a
peasant, or villager, in Sicily.
iog, CMS, '/, grass, in ge-
neral, (as food for cattle, ) Odyss.
6, 90. a.? a particular plant,
' -
ATXA
ATXI
ATXI
15
ticum repens also fern, of dy-
, a?, ^, a way, a road, a way,
or path, met. Pind. Ne. 7, 136.
a street, Eiad. 20, 254. and poet.
in the plur. all the streets, a city,
Th. ayo>. [^ __ , once ayvia w _ ,
Iliad. 20, 254.]
('Ayviaroj, afa, aiov, $.s. as dyvicvs,
Sophoc.fragm. Schn. L.
(jAyvidrrjs, ov, 0, and dyvians, to?,
j, a neighbor, one who inhabits
the same street, Pind. Pyth. 11,2.
('Ayvtevj, wy, 6, an. aZia?' or statue
of Apollo, standing before the
dooi;s of houses in the streets of
Athens an epithet of Apollo, as
guardian deity of streets.
'AyvtoTrXaoTtw, to form like streets,
Ly cophron. 601. Th. dyvca,7rXd<7<rco.
*Ayvioj, ov, adj. without limbs, or
weak in the limbs. Th. a priv.
yvlov.
'Ayvjjivdaia, as, 17, want of exercise,
or of practice laziness. Th. a
priv., yv^t/da), yvfjiv6s.
('Ayvjuvoo-rofjov, adj. not exercised ;
unpractised awkward ; unskill-
ed in, with a genit. Xen. Cy-
rop. 1, 6, 29.
('Ayv/^dorw?, adv. the s. of the
adj. adverbially.
'Ayvvaixos, and dyvvaios, ov, and
dyvvris, EOS, and ayvvos, ov, adj. un-
married, autlt.? Th. a priv.,yvvfi.
Ayvpis, coj, fi, JEol.for dyopa, an
assembly ; a crowd, a multitude,
Iliad. 16, 661. &24, 141. UEol.
but compounds b^yvpis, iravfiyvpis,
&c. have been retained in Att.
Th. dyeipct).
('Ayvofids, ov, 6, the act of collect-
ing, of collecting a crowd, and of
begging as an dyvprris, see the
word.
('Ayvprd&>, fut. dffo), to collect
wealth, 'Odyss. 19, 284. to act as
an dyvprris, in this s. auth. ?
(jAyvprcia, and dyvpria, as, rj, the
trade, practice, or behavior of an
dvvprris.
('Ayvprris, ov, and dyvprrip, fjpos, b,
fern, dyvprpia, as, YI, lit. one who
collects ; hence, collects a crowd.
a juggler ; a mountebank ; quack,
one who sells drugs in the streets
a fortune-teller a beggar, or
vagabond.
('AyvpTia, as, fi, s. s. as dyvprsia.
{'AyvpriKds, TI, dv, adj. pertaining
to, or used by quacks skilled in
the art of an dyvprris ; hence, fal-
lacious ; deceitful. IF 'Ayvpriicai
XoyoTTouat, fallacious language &
promises. IF TO ayvpnicdv 7rXr/0oj.
inPlut.s. s. as Tr\fjOos ruv dyvprUjv.
('AyvpriKws, adv. the s. of the adj.
adverbially.
('Ayvfrdj, ov, adj. collected in
crowds.
(' Ayvprpia, as, r\,fem. s.s. as ayvprr]$.
'Ay^d^w, poet, for dva^a^w.
dw, poet, for di/a^aXdw.
cfe, Dor. for ay%a$e, impe-
rat.
, Dor.fordva%dfa.
, for dva%do-ai : 1 aor. inf.
Th.
ofdi
'Ay^do-ao-Oai, for dva%d<rao-0ai } in
1 aor. inf. mid. of dva^dfa.
Ay%avpos, ov, adj. that is near the
dawn of morning, viz. the latter
portion of night, Apollon. 4, 111.
Th. ay%i, avpa.
Ay%cna%os, ov, adj. that fights in
close combat, opposed to archers,
Iliad. 13, 5. used in close combat,
as certain weapons, Xen. Th.
> -
s, cos, 6 and fi, that is near.
adv. near, in place, near,
in time, soon, Odyss. 19, 301.
near, resembling, Pind. Nem.
6, 16. frequently with a gen. but
also with a dat. IT Comparat.
ay^iov,aaaov, (Schn. L. ed. Pass.)
Superlat. ay^tora. IT Etym. ay^i,
perhaps a dat. of an obs. nom.
ay|, ' the bend of the arm,' Hem.
on Gram. Matth. p. 603. Blomf.
Transl. - derived from ay^w,
Schn. L. See at y%w, and com-
pare dyKwv, and liyxos, as like-
wise dy%ov also vay%os } and
cyyvs. Th. ayw, Damm.
'Ay^taXof, ov, adj. near the sea,
Iliad. 2, 640. on the sea-shore.
Th. ay X t, 3> f .
Ayx,il3aOr]s, os, adj. near the depth,
or extreme depth, hence deep, as
the sea, Odyss. 5, 413. deep. Th.
ay%i, (3d6os.
'Ay^/?/?a>f, Dor. for dy%i0t0r]Ke,
3pers.sing.perf.act.ofdy%i(3aivu,
fut. rjtrw.
s , ov. adj. near to the land ;
contiguous. Th. ay%, yfj.
d.
, ovos, adj. that is a. near
neighbour. JEschyl. Pers. 834.
Th. ayyt) yeiTtiiv.
'Ay^iyvos, ov. adj. near the piece of
cultivated ground, adjoining. Th.
ay%i, yva.
'Ayvt0uXa(T(TOf, <f* arras, ov, adj.
near the sea, maritime; inhabiting
the coast. Th. ay%t, fldAao-o-a.
'AyxiQavris, ts, adj. at his last hour;
nearly dead. Th. ay%i, Ovfio-Kw.
'Ay^iOEoj, ov, adj. near, or resem-
bling the gods in greatness, good-
ness, or power, especially in hos-
pitality and humanity, Odyss. 5,
35. & 19, 279. Th. 'dy^i, Oe6 s .
AyviQpovos, ov, adj. haying a seat,
or throne near; sitting near. Th.
ayXt, Qpovos.
'Ayx'iOvpos, ov, adj. near the door;
that is a next door, or near neigh-
bour. IF rd dy^iBvpov, any thing
conveniently placed within one's
reach. Th. ay^t, fopa.
'Ay^tKEXevfloj, ov, adj. neartheroad.
Th.
, ov, b, lit. one who
fights in close combat, hence, a
brave warrior, Iliad. 2, 604. Th.
/mi.
j , ov, 6, a later form s. s.
'Ay%i/*oXos, ov, adj. lit. that goes
near ; near, Iliad. 4, 529. in the
neut. adverbially with rl\Bov,so also
Odyss. 14, 410. adverbially also
with if, Iliad. 24, 252. aZso in
Hes. near, in time, Odyss. 17, 336.
the latter s. rare. Th. ay^i, oXco.
"Ay^j//oj, ov, adj. s. s. as TrX/joioj,
Eurip.Anecdot.Bek.p.340. Th.
ay^i.
['Ay;wj>0j)?, oy, adj. near the
clouds. Th.
/, OTTOS, b, the first stage of
the disease of the eye termed
afyiXui//, before it breaks into an
ulcer, Paul. Jginet.p35.and!3.
See the word. Th. ay^t, cot//.
, as, fi, presence of mind;
penetration ; intelligence ; ready
wittiness ; wit, in repartee, Plut.
Sol. 5. Th. ayx<, voos.
' Ay^u/oof, ov, con.tr. ovs , ov, adj, pos-
sessing presence of mind, &c. See
dyyivoia of ready wit, Odyss. 13,
332.
'Ay^tjxJwf, adv. the s. of the adj.
adverbially.
'Ay^tTrXooj, ov, contr. ovs, ov, adj.
that sails near that requires but
a short voyage. Th. ay%'> nMos,
ir\ovs, ir\iw.
'Ay^tTropof, ov, adj. going near, or
next beingcontinually near. Th.
ay^j, ir6pos.
'Ay^iTrov?, odos, o and rj, lit. having
the feet near, standing beside, near.
Th. y%', TTOVS.
'Ay^tTrroXtf, ewf, o <f* fi, near the
city. Th. y%, TrroXtj, poet. TroXtj.
'Ay%ippoos, contr. ppovs, ov, adj.
flowing near. Th. y^', poos, feu>.
'Ay^jo-rrojoof , ov, adj. nearly related;
near of kin. Plut. Reip. 3. p. 272.
Th. *ty%'j (ff7r<5pOf) ffTTElpW.
"Ay^io-ra, adv. supcrlat. of ay^i,
from ay Yiaros, very near. IF oi
ayxio-ra, kindred ; near relatives ;
near in blood.
"Ay^tarEta, as, fi, near relationship
trie right of inheritance as near-
est relation. Dem. Wolf. Lept. 84.
Th. ayxiaros, " -
('Ay^io-Troi',ov,
Sophoc. Antig. 174.
i 'Ay^to-rfvf, wj, o, one who is next
in km ; a near relative, s. s. as
arvyyevfis, Lucian. Timon. 5. met.
next in guilt, accomplice in an
action, or the perpetrator of a si-
milar act, Schn. L.
('Ayyto-rEvWj^uZ. evffM, perf, xa, to
be the nearest as a relation, or
neighbour; to be the participator,
or next in guilt, Soph oc.Trach .256.
f'Ay^torrJiO, fjpo$, b,s. s. asdy^<rrvf.
rAy^to-r/Jvoj, read dy^o-ru/oV.
(jAyxio-riKos, KT], KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to relationship, or to neigh-
bourhood.
('Ayxia-rivds, vrj, vdv, adj. close to-
gether, crowded, man to man,
Iliad. 5, 141. & 17, 361. from
ATXO
ATft
ATQ
s, ov, adj. very near ; the
nearest the nearest, or very near
in resemblance, the nearest, viz.
most propitious, Sophoc. (Edip.
TV?'. 919. the neut. sing, ay^iarov,
<$ plur. ayxtffra, are used adver-
bially, especially the latter, often
in Horn, in the last s. formed as a
superlat. from oy^oj, oos - Etym.
see ay;a>. Th. ay%.
AyxioTpo<poff, ov, adj. that is easily
turned round ; hence, versatile,
unsteady of purpose, Herodot. 7,
13. Thuc. 2, 53. the neut. sing, fy
plur. adverbially. IT dy^io-rpo^a
flovXfvo/uat, Herodot. 7, 13. I
change my resolves. IT dy%io-rpo-
<f>oi //ra/?oXai, Thuc. 2, 53. rapid
changes, ITdy^iVrpo^a 0ov\ev<rOai,
Dionys. Antiq. 4, 23. and De Com-
pos. p. 300. ed. Schcef. to be un-
steady, or vacillating. Th. ay%i,
j, adp. J/ie s. of the
adj. adverbially.
'AyYcrtXfo-roff, ov, adj. near being
fulfilled, as a period of time, Non-
nus. Th. ay^t, rsXto).
'AyxiTtpuuv, ovo$,adj. near the bor-
der, limit, goal, o?' bounds ; near,
contiguous. Th. y%', rippa.
['Ay^trovoj, ov, adj. near the time
of parturition. Th. ay%i, TOKOS.]
'Ayxifavris, oj, adj. appearing in
the vicinity becoming visible
near, Nonnus. Th. ay%i, ^au/a).
'Ay^ian/, ovo$,neut. ay%iov,compar.
f fyx 1 -
Ay%66ev, adv. from a place which
is near. ripfaeev, from a place afar
off. auth. ? Th. ay^i.
('A.y%6Qi, adv. near, s.s. as dy^ov.
'Ay^ovdw, ,/u. j<rw, per, 77*0 to
throttle, to strangle. Th.
, ov, tf dy^oVtoj, a, ov,
adj. adapted for, or made use of
for strangulation subst. neut. Td
dy%6vciov, s. s. OS dy^ovr/, Eurip.
Hel. 692.
('Ayyovr), j?j, fy strangulation a
cord, or instrument for strangula-
tion. met. mental anguish, anxiety.
(' Ay^ovt^aroj, aia, afov, adj. belong-
ing to, or by strangulation. IF dy-
Xovtiiatos QdvaTos, death caused by
strangulation, Bast. ep. crit.p. 155.
*Ayxopo$,Ion. ay^ovpoj, ov, adj.con-
tiguous ; bordering on. Th. ay%i,
6'po?.
'Ay^ordrw, adv. super I. of dy^ov.
('Ay^rfrcpof, ov, adj. compar.from
dy^ov, s. s. as iyy^repos, Herodot.
175. IT Etym. See dy^ov.
'Ay^ov, adfl. near, &c s. s. as ay^i,
comparat. dvyoripu^rofn ay%6re-
pos, Gram. Matt . 132. superlat.
dy^ordrw, allfrom, probably, ay-
vos, obs.from ay^a>. (See ay^ai.
Ayyotf, (no circumJlJ) imperat.
pass, of ay%w, to strangle.
Ay^ovpos, Ion. for ay^opo?.
Ayx U(7a > Attic, y%ovffa. Alkanct:
Anchusa tinctoria. */ie rooiis used.
tn dyeing) and for painting the
cheeks. Th. iv, ^vw.
('Ay^ovo-r^w, fut. iff(jj, to dye, or
colour with Alfcanet. Seeayxovoa.
'Ar"KQ,fut. ayo>, per/". i?y%a, to
squeeze the throat, Iliad. 3, 371.
to throttle, to strangle; to hang.
met. to distress, torture, aftlict
deeply =^ w Ay^;o/uai, mid. to stran-
gle one's self. met. to torture, or
afflict one's self. IT Etym. ay^,
dy^ou, &c. as also evay^os, <f* ty-
yvs, seem to belong to this Th. the
superlat. ay^tcroj, from ay^oj,
obs.
'Ayx^&\os, ov, adj. nearly alike, or
equal. IT dy^c5/uoXof fid^^, Thuc.
a drawn battle, with equal success
on both sides. IT dy^w/jaAov, and
dy^w/^aXa, new. sing, fy plur. ad-
verbially, dy^w/uaXa dyuvi^ecrBai,
to fight with nearly equal success.
Th. ay%i, (6/uaXos) o/x<Jff.
('Ayyw^dXwf, arfv. equally; with
equal advantages.
"ATE, /. afw, per/. ? X a, -A.
dyjyo^a, (oZrf />or. dy/jyo^a, o?'
dydyo^a) 1 aor. Jj^a, (rarely in
Aft.) 2 aor. Jjyayoj/, (from an old
form dydyw) to lead; to conduct;
to convey; to carry; to fetch, to
bring, properly, fy most fre-
quently, said of men, or animals,
fy next of ships, or vehicles to
lead, drive off, or carry away, as
booty, to plunder, Iliad. 9, 589"
to lead, or take away, Iliad. 19,
273. to guide, or conduct, Odyss.
17, 243. & 4, 424. to lead, as a
commander his troops, Iliad. 3,
189. convey, or bring, as a car-
go, Iliad. 9, 72, &c. to rule, or
sway to bring up, educate, or
train to lead into an opinion, in-
duce, or persuade, Odyss. 4, 523.
to seduce to bring to trial, or be-
fore a court of justice, ets ciicriv,
expressed, or understood to ce-
lebrate a festival, or as a festival,
from leading the processions to
consider as ; to deem, Eurip.
Bacch. 1025. to esteem to treat,
a distemper, viz. to conduct it to
an issue (with Qiw) to lead, or
pass one's life (with lavrdv, un-
derst.} to betake one's self.=:
"A.yo[tai,J\fid. 1 aor. fiJ-dpriv, rare
in Alt. 2 aor. riyaydfjiriv, to lead,
carry, or take with one, Eurip.
4/9,382. or for one's self, Theocrit.
1, 11. (with yvj/ai"*a) to marry,
Iliad. 22, 471. viz. take home a
wife, Herodot. 5, 92, but also said
of a father, to bring a wife to his
son, Odyss. 4, 10. & Herodot. 4,
78. (with J/a ffr6[ta, to say, Iliad.
14, 91. = Joss. fut. d%6fiooiiat,
perf. ffy/uat, 1 aor. pass, ^fl^, the
above s. pass. IF aysiv /cat <j>iptiv,
to drive and carry away, to plun-
der, cattle & goods, Iliad. 9, 589.
^p^ara /cat Xei'av, Plut. LucuL
31. ayetv KOI xaieiv, to plunder &
devastate, to sack, from ayu, in
this s. some derive ayaQos, as also
tyeprepos from <j>p<i>. IT Joke J' ayeiv
traipoiffi yvv atxa, Kal rpiirofia (piptv i
Iliad. 23, 512. he gave the woman
& tripod to his companions to
take away, note the difference be-
tween ayw & <j>ipa). II ovrw erQevof
dvrirdv ayei poipav, Pind. Nem. 11,
54, thus fate rules mortal strength.
IT dirijpavrov ayeiv fiiorov, Ol. 8,
115, to lead a life exempt from
ills. IT ay<t)v if (f>do$ TOV drjftov, Ol.
5, 32. rendering this people con-
spicuous, or illustrious, lit. bring-
ing to light. IT ayeiv ioprfiv, to cele-
brate a festival, or fi^^av, a day
as a festival, or 'OXu/uiria, to cel-
ebrate the Olympic games. IT Iva
[triads rofs el-uOev \6yots >)y/uVoy,
Dem. that no person may be se-
duced by what he may hear else-
where. IT ayeiv ds 6'ixriv, to bring
into a court of justice, or to trial
IT ayeiv ^JJKJJ dp^y, Dem. to con-
sider as the beginning of the
month, and //>?i/6? Awov, wj >?/ufi5
ayopev, the month A wo?, according
to our mode of computation, or as
we deem it. IT rovro fhcvQcpav ijye
rfjv 'EXXd <5a, this supposes, or takes
for granted that Greece is free,
Dem. IT ' A0pO(5i>7J> n-poo-0' ayeiv TOV
Ba^^tov, Eurip. Bacch. 221. to
prefer Venus to Bacchus & v.
1025, Qfi/3a$ di/di/^povs w<J' ayeis;
dost thou take the Thebans for
such cowards &CTE Qeov rJyoV //,
Lucian, they esteemed me as a
god ayeiv riva fiiu rtpfjs, (or iv
TI//JJ,) to honor, or esteem any one
<5(a CTTOV^S, to interest one's self
anxiously <5ta <f>povri6os, to be
anxious about <5ta 0vXa/ffjf, to
watch over, guard any one ayetv
(jieya, to esteem highly, or Trap'
oi)6lv, to despise f>C airias, to ac-
cuse <5i' aiSoHs, to stand in awe
of, to reverence ayeiv iv ^t'Xoij,
to esteem as a friend. Hayetv v6vov,
to treat a malady. fT with subst.
implying progress or a continued
state, ayeiv TOV j3iov, to pass life,
s. s. as /?io>* tipfivrjv, to be at
peace /jo-v^'ai/, at rest o-^oX^v,
at leisure irivdos, in grief, so also
ayeiv Tr6\e/jiov, to make war ve?KOf }
to be in strife. IT nyev inl Tag oixias,
Dem. he went home. Mid. IT ayov
//c trijv aol, Eurip. Ale. 382. take
me with thee. IT aycaOui yvvalKa,
to conduct home a wife, to marry.
IT ididvaav <5t xa\ ]\yovTO i% dXX>jXa)j/,
Herodot. 5, 92. they gave & took
wives, they intermarried. 1TJia
or(5//a . . . ayoiTO, (pvOov^ Iliad
14, 91. may utter, or say. .Pas;,
/caXws d^0fyrf, well brought up,
or educated, Xen.
Ari2, o6s. in the pres., fut. &fa
perf. ?%*, 2 perf. with a pass. s.
L'ayu, Ion. i'riya, 1 aor. Zai-a, even
'Alt. to distinguish it from rtfa
1 ao?-. of ay w, to lead, Fisch. 3. a.
p. 17. Gram. Matth. sec. 161.
sometimes also fja, 2 aor. pass,
layriv, to break (by bending), the
pres. in use ayvvpi, ayvvpai. See
jy*^*?
Ayw, see dydw.
('Aywyaio?, ov, adj. pertaining to
leading, or conveying : from dy w-
yfl. Th. &y<>), 'to lead.'
x 'Aywyv?, w?, o, a leader ; a con-
ductor; a guide a person who
conducts a suit at law that which
is used in leading, a bridle, a rein,
a leash for hounds.
v'Aywyi), fjs, f], the act of leading,
or bringing ; conveyance ; car-
riage, importation, or exportation
that which is carried, a* cargo,
freight the education of a child,
or training a horse, or dog, the
culture of a plant, or tree the
treatment of a distemper as con-
ducting- to an end, a method,
Slan, or philosophical system, or
iscipline; amodeof life; amethod
in general; the plan & conduct,
of a subject in a poem, oration,
tyc. See the s. of ayw, 'to lead.'
{'Aywyan, plur. of dywyia, seduc-
tions ; inducements; allurements,
enticements ; means used to cap-
tivate.
('Aywytp?, ov, adj. that may be
easily led, conveyed, or carried ;
hence that may be easily^ed away
by persuasion, or temptation,
prone to yield, to pleasure, Pint.
Alcib. 6.' that may be lawfully
seized, Xen. Hellen. 7, 3. outlaw-
ed, Polyaen. 6, 7, 2. in the plur.
neut. TO. dyMyipa, things that
compose a cargo, goods.
' Ayuytov, ov, TO, any thing carried
&c. by land, or sea; merchan-
dise.
Aywyo?, ov, adj. that leads, guides,
or seduces that is easily led, &c.
neut. TO dywyov, seduction, al-
lurement subst, 6 dy. a leader
a canal.
, wVoy, o, a place of assem-
bly ; an assembly ; a congrega-
tion ; a collection an assembly,
(Ottos) of the gods, Iliad. 18, 376.
(but Qfiov dytiva, in Iliad. 7, 298,
a temple.) a vast crowd collected
to assist at public games. Soph.
Elect. G82. this s. freq. in Horn.
Iliad. 23, 617. so also 258, where
others understand, the space left
free for the combatants a crowd,
of ships, Iliad. 17, 428. the place
where the combatants assemble to
contest for a prize, Iliad. 23, 273.
Pind. Pyth. I, 85, (met.) a goal,
where persons assemble for prayer,
a temple, Iliad. 7, 298. a contest
fora prize, Iliad. 23, 531, in danc-
ing, Odyss. 8, 260. one of the
public games; a combat; a con-
test, a struggle, a trial in a court
of justice, or a pleading before an
assembly of the people difficulty,
or trial, in general. IT iariv dywv
Upas , this is the fit time for sitting
AT2N
in council, or with /*dyijj, this is
the time for fighting, there is now
question of battle, nearly in the s.
ofaKfiri soalaoov \6yuv dytov Ian,
Eurip. Phcen. 591. Orest. 1294.
this is not the time for words, but
for action. IT 6 rwV tco\iTevo^cvu>v
/?toj dywVwv Kal KOLKWV fjteaTos, Dem.
the life of men engaged in public
affairs is full of perils and evils.
Th. ayw, Lennep, <f Damm.
Ayuivdo^rjs, ov, b, the judge of a
combat, Sophoc. Aj. 572. s. s. as
dywj/o0rr/?. Th. dywv, ap^w.
Aywy/a, as, fi, a combat; a contest
for a prize; a gymnastic exercise
a violent struggle, constraint, or
effort ; contention disquietude,
or anxiety, as to any result ; ter-
ror, dread, anxiety, danger. Th.
dy<jjv,from ayw.
'Aywiudw, fut. do-w, perf. axa, in
its origin, s. to be engaged in an
dywi/, in any violent, or anxious
contest, but generally, to strive
eagerly to obtain any object, and
feel intensely anxious as to the
result, (so it appears from Aristot.
Probl. 2. $ Theop'hrast. dc Su-
dor. sec. 36, to make eager and
anxious efforts, as actors, fyc.
Aristot. Probl. 27. 3. with an
accus. and with firi, Aristot.
Probl. 27. 10. and Polyb. also
with ncpi TIVOS. Schn. L.
siffl, 3 j. ers. pi. perf. pass, ofdyw-
'Aywvievnai, Dor. and Ion. for
dyaivioi>ij.ai,fllt. mid. Att. of dyw-
AAAH
17
i^ofjiai.fut. (a-opai Att. lov/tat,
perf. pass. )yvr^ai, to combat;
to combat for a prize in the pub-
lic games ; to contend, in gene-
ral, in any contest or struggle,
to contend for the prize, in dra-
matic poetry, to plead, in defend-
ing a cause in a court of justice,
#c.; to dispute, Plat. Thecet.
Heind. p. 368. in general, to
struggle, or strive earnestly and
anxiously = Pass, to be obtained,
or determined by any contest, as
by a legal decision after plead-
ings, Dem. cited Schn. JL. IT Xen.
Mem. Soc. 3, 7. 4. opposed to
6ia\yo[iai, the latter, meaning
private, or familiar discussion.
'Ayuvios, ov, adj. of or pertaining
to combats, or contests; hence,
that causes struggle, or anxiety
that presides over combats, as an
epith. of a deity, especially Mer-
cury. H dywvioi 0oi, the divini-
ties who preside over combats and
contests, Hesych., but from jEs-
chyl. Ag. 510. and Suppl. 204.
either, the peculiar patrons of
the state, or rather, ' the twelve
greater gods,' (dii majorum gen-
tium, called <dso consentes by the
Romans, and worshipped in com-
mon) who seem alluded to in
3
Suppl. 225. and were worshipped
together on two altars, hence ,
dywVto?, from dyuiv, ' an assem-
bly,' or as invoked in combata
and danger, Schn. L. ed. Pass,
and Damm.
'Ayuvios, ov, adj. not angular,
Schn. L. Th. a priv. yuvia.
'Aywviais, cwj, f/, combat; the act
of contending for a prize : from
('Aywfioy/a, aroj, TO, a single com-
bat ; a contest for a prize the
zeal, or ambition of a combatant
the subject of a combat, or con-
test-, the prize of a combat, or
contest, Thuc. 3, 82. a poetical,
or oratorical composition produ-
ced in order to contend for a
prize, Thuc. 1, 22. IT in the last
s. Thuc. declares his history not
to be an dywV<oyya ej TO irapdvprjua.
IT dy. also the subject of such
compositions^ Himer. Orat. 7. p.
10. cited Schn. L. Suppl.
('Aywj/ioy/d?, ov, 6, the act of com-
bating, contending, or struggling ;
contention, debate; struggle.
^'AywKOTrjfJto?, ov, s. s. as dyajvia-
TIKOS, Pollux 4, 89.
('Aywytorr/j, ov, 6, a combatant;
one who contends for a prize ; a
pleader in a cause ; an orator ; an
advocate who pleads with zeal in
general, one who is engaged ea-
gerly in any contest. IT 'imroi dyot-
i/io-rai, race horses.
('Aywvio-TiKds, TI, ov, adj. pertain-
ing to combat, &c. fit for com-
bat, or contending for a prize
skilled in, adapted for, &c. bold,
decisive, Galen, and Phys. of
late epochs. Schn. L.
('AywviffTiKtis, adv. like comba-
tants, or persons contending for
prizes warmly ; zealously.
Aywvofoffi'a, as, f], the arrange-
ment for a contest, or combat j
the function of a judge presiding
over public games, &c. Th. dywv
s, fut. w, fia-o), to exer-
cise the office of an dyuvoQirris.
^'AywfoOtT'/ff, ov, 6, lit. one who
arranges a combat ; a judge pre-
siding over public games.
Aida, Dor. for aety, dot. of adtjs.
Aday/idy, ov, o, s. s. as djay^df, So-
phoff. Trach. 770.
A<5a<5o?, ov, adj. without torches-
without the pine wood of which
torches are made. Th. (6a6ds t
gen. of 6ds, contr. of dais,) from
6a(d), ouw obs.
A6a5ovj(r)Tos, ov, adj. not attended
by a torch-bearer. IT dSaiovjfrirot
ydpos, Eurip. Ale. 989. a clan-
destine marriage, or connexion.
Th. a priv. (6ai6ov%iu>) dais, ^w.
Atiaripovia, as, f], Ion. d&aripoviii, 17*,
ft, ignorance ; inexperience, with
an infin. Odyss. 24, 244. d<Ja-
HOffvvjj, s. s. and received by Apol.
Lex. ta also by Ruhnken. Xen.
AAAM
Mem 3, 9, 6. from dJafywy. Th.
a priv. (6afi[io>v), ddnpt, or OOM. ^
('Aoannw, ovos, adj. ignorant ; in-
experienced.
('A<Jo%, and poet, doains, eos, adj.
('Aodnros, ov, adj. not knowing ;
uninformed, ignorant, Hes. The-
og. 655. []
'AdauJaXrof , ov, adj. not variegated,
ornamented, or wrought with art.
Th. a priv., <5ai(5dXX&>.
3 A6a'uros, ov, adj. undivided, entire.
Th. a priv., oaid).
"ASd'iKros, ov, adj. not destroyed.
Th. a priv., <5af. [<J]
'ASaTos, or aoaios, ov, adj. that
soon satiates producing satiety,
or disgust. Th. dota>.
'AJdi'oy, Ion. don'ios, ov, adj. not
hostile not treated in a hostile
manner, not devastated, or con-
quered. Th.apriv.,6aia). [~_w~]
'Aoairos, adj. not eaten not to be
eaten, or consumed, Mschyl. Ag.
156. Th. a priv. (cairn) dais.
'AoatTpevTos,ov ) \^i ^<J\adj. s. s. as
aoairos. Th. a priv., (<5airf>v&>,
'Ataicpvs, vos, adj. act. not weep-
ing, pass, not wept, or lamented,
Eurip. Med. 861. s. s. as dSdxpv-
ros . Th. a priv., idxpv. [ w and
('A(5a*fpvrt, adv. S. S. as AOOLKOVTOS
adverbially. [^w_^and _;.]
(^AodKovTos , ov, adj. not weeping ;
without tears, or lamentation,
free from sorrow, Iliad. 1, 415.
pass, unwept, unlamented, un-
pitied, Sophoc. Antig. 881. and
Sophoc. elsewhere. IT 'shedding
abundant tears,' never in such
sense, Valcken. Ad. p. 223. cited
Schn. L. ed. Pass. [ v ^ _ ~ and
'AoapavTivos, TI, ov, adj. made of
the hardest iron hard as iron ;
solid ; firm ; strong ; hard ada-
mantine. Th. d(5d//o?.
AoajiavT6oeros, ov, adj. bound by
chains of the hardest iron ; fast-
ened by nails of the hardest iron
met. firmly secured, firm, strong ;
secure. Th. dSdpas, JEM.
'Aoduas, avros, b, generally, the
hardest iron, steel, (ffiSnpos, or
%d\v\p expressed, or underst
with the epith. vXwpds) copper,
Hes. Scut. 231. aZso a kind of
mixed metal, Plat. Polit. 41.
by later w. the diamond as an
adj. adamantine, strong uncon-
querable, inexorable, as Pluto
<fc. IT Timaeus interprets dodp
$$os xpvffov, and Plinius 37, 4
comes auri, nee nisi in auro nasc
videbatur, ita appellabatur ' auri
nodus.' Th. a priv., <5a/*da>. [ vw _"
{ A.ociwa<T7*t) adv. the s. of dSdutt OTOJ,
adverbially.
('Aodpaoros, [ w w _ ] and dod[ia-
ros, [ _ w w ^ ] ov, adj. unconquer-
ed ; unsubdued, not as yet broken
AAEI
in to the yoke, as cattle met. [
unmarried, a maiden uncon-
querable , inexorable, epith. of
Pluto, Iliad. 9, 158.
AJa^Ew, or dta^iu, to cause an
itching, or prunginous sensation
to scratch. Ion. s. s. as 66adu.
AtairdvriTos, ov, adj. not as yet ex-
pended, or wasted, act. not ex-
pending, or wasting not requir-
ing expense, not expensive. Th.
a priv., dairavdot.
[' ASdiravos, ov, adj. 8. S. as d&cnrdvri-
ros.
''Adairavus, adv. the adverbial s.
of dodiravos.
Adapter}, ns, f), dSdpKris, ov, b, dSdp-
KIOV, ov, TO, a saline and spongy
concretion found sticking to reeds
in stagnant and brackish waters,
used in cutaneous disorders. Th.
a priv., cepKO), as concealing the
plants. ?
Aoao-av, for daav, 3 pers. plur. 1
aor. ind. Ion. from aw, to wound.
'Aoaffros, ov, adj. undivided, So-
phoc. Aj. 54. Th. a priv., 6au$u.
A6a^cj, s. s. as dJa&>, Suidas.
Aotehs, poet. s. s. as doefis, Iliad.
8, 423.
'Ao6t)K6res, poet, for ddr)ic6TCs, Iliad.
10, 98. nom. plur. part. perf. aut.
of doiu. See the verb.
'Ad6nv, adv. poet, for
tion. Th. a priv., Ssos, oaipw.
A6e>ca<rTos, ov, adj. not gained by
bribery. Th. a priv., 6eicdfa.
['AdcKdffTus, adv. see the s. of the
adj.
Afexdrevros, ov, adj. not compelled
to pay the tax of a tenth, not
taxed, Aristoph. Equit. 301. not
decimated. See deKarevu. Th. a
priv. (<5arci)&)) oiicM.
ASexTos, ov, adj. not received ; not
admitted not receiving, with a
gen. Th.apriv.oxopai,6eK(i>,obs.
Aostysa, as, ft, s. s. ($ Th. as dSe^n.
f 'A6al<j>tii, fis, ft, s. s. fy Th. oa
See these words with a single 6.
'AAAIX, ol%os, Aristoph. a mea-
sure containing about two bushels,
viz. four xoiviKEs.
Act, for not, 3 pers. sing. 2 aor. of
aoEo), oi' 5<5a> : assigned to avSavw.
'Acs, adv. Dor. for yoe, there.
('Afk/jj, EOS, adj. (poet. d6oris,d6 ins)
fearless, without fear ; free from
dread, anxiety, or care, undis-
turbed; secure shameless, im-
pudent, Iliad. 8, 423 and 21, 481.
Th. a priv., 6eo s .
'Aoens, EOS, and dcenTos, ov, adj. not
wanting ; not in indigence. Th.
a priv., oiopai, OEO>.
'Aot, aoia, aoEttiv, for fiSsi, fifota,
ndtwv,from a6vs, Dor. for r,6vs.
"Afoia, as, ^, Ion. doEin, r>s t i\, fear-
lessness ; intrepidity exemption
from all apprehension ; security,
Xen. Mem. Soc. 2, 1, 5. security
from punishment; amnesty, Bcekh.
Ath. Staatsh. 2. p. 184. Th. a
priv., oios.
Ahiris, EOS, Iliad. 7, 117. poet, for
AoeinavTos, ov, adj. fearless, un-
moved, intrepid. jEschyl. Choe.
765. Th. a priv., cEifta.
(AoftfjidvTws, adv. intrepidly. See
s. of the adj.
"AcEipos, ov,adj.s. s.asdS()jiavros.
Afanrvos, ov, adj. that has not
eaten the evening meal. Th. a
p7*zt?. Qt'iirvov.
'Ahio-ioaipwv, ovos, adj. free from
superstition. Subst. dfciaioainoi
as, n, freedom from supersti-
Afc\<J>ids, ov, b, poet, for do\<j>6s.
Ao\tj>EOKT6vos, ov, 6, s. s. and Th,
as d(5eX<^orroVoj.
A<kX<^dj, ov, 6, poet, for dS\<j>6c.
('A6e>f>n, ns, n, a sister and fern,
of the adj. d^X^Jj.
^'A<kX0<5fj, fjs, n, (contr. of dSstyt-
%ia, fem. of doE^tpiSios, contr.
Sovsj) the daughter of a brother
or sister, a niece,-Xien.Mem.2,7,2.
^'A^eX^jJovs, ov, o, contr. for dJcX^t-
oios) the son of a brother or sister,
a nephew.
('A6\<f>iotov, ov, rd,dimin. of do\-
<f>ds, a young, or little brother, [r]
['A6\<j)i%(i>, fut. fob), perf. IKU, to
call, treat, or consider any one as
a brothel = 'A<5X0to//ai, Pass.
the pass. s. especially, met. to
have a close affinity, resemblance,
association, or connexion, to be
like twins, or twin parts, Hippo-
crat. hence the participle p. pass,
rd d6\(f>ifffjivov, s. s. as d^X^>t^cj.
('A&X^iKo?, Kn, Kdv, adj. fraternal
closely related, or connected;
resembling.
'Aostyticws, adv. fraternally.
'Adi\<j>i%i s, wj, n, fraternal union,
chiefly .met. union, or resem-
blance, like that of brothers, or
twins, close union, affinity, or
connexion, in Hippocrat. as ex-
plained by Galen, the state of re-
semblance which different parts
and organs of the body have to
each other, as those in pairs in
Etym. Mag. d^\^ia is inter-
pret. Kotvwvia, both formed from
OVEw, di, fut. fio-d), perf.
, to murder a brother or sis-
ter, to commit fratricide. Th.
(' ASe\<f>oKTot>ia, as, fi, fratricide.
('AoetyoKTdvos, ov, b, a fratricide.
'AckX^Trai?, Sos, 6, or rj, the child
of a brother or sister. Th. d
, oij, b a brother a near
blood relation, in the plur. bro-
thers & sisters, Eurip. Elect. 531 .
Seidl. as an adj. akin ; resem-
bling, conformable to, applied to
things having a close resem-
blance, or connexion, having a
twin-like resemblance,Xen.Mem.
2, 3, 19. IT ra doe^a, the parts of
AAEQ
the human body that are in pairs,
internal, or external, in medical
writ. Th. a for aua, ic\<j>vs, ' the
womb,' 0uw.
('A^X^drijj, TITOS, ft, fraternity, bro-
therhood affinity. See the s. of
v, Dor. for dSeiv.
'Aoinvios, ov, adj. without a bed.
Th. a priv., Sijiviov.
*Aoevopo$, ov, adj. destitute of trees.
Th. a priv.. Sivopov.
'ASeves, nom. plur. of dof\v.
'Afcvoei&is, ens, adj. resembling
acorns, or glands. Th. d6rn>, cWoj.
'ASsvudris, s. s. and Th. as dfavoei-
dris, or Th. d&fiv.
'Atet-ios, ov, adj. awkward impo-
lite. Th. a priv., Sei6s.
'Afcpxns, EOJ, adj. not seeing, He-
sych. pass, not seen ; hidden ;
invisible. Th. a priv., dipKw.
("Adepxros, ov, adj. Sophoc. (Ed.
Col. 130. S. S. OS doSQKflS.
('AopKTus,adv. ofaSepKTos,s. s. as
ddcpxiis.
'ASepnaros, ov, adj. without the
skin, or hide. Th. a priv., Acp^a,
&ipb>.
'ASeo-fitos, ov, adj. unfettered ; free.
IT doiajnios (j>v\ciKri, Thuc. custody,
the prisoner not being chained.
Th. a priv., Jeoy/d?.
("ASco-uos, ov, adj. s. s. as dtea-
ftios.
'Adeo-Trora, wv, ra, property confis-
cated to the public treasury, no
claimant appearing, neut. plur.
of doianoros..
(^AciffTtoTos, ov, adj. without a mas-
ter or owner ; hence, anonymous,
or apocryphal, of doubtful au-
thority ; of an unknown author.
. Th. a priv., OWKOTJIS.
{' AdecnrdTws , adv. see the s. of doia-
TTOTOS.
"AJsroj, ov, adj. not bound, or
chained at liberty. ITaJerov TroieTv,
to set at liberty. Th. a. priv.
s, EOS, adj. not sweet ; bit-
ter. met. unpleasing, bitter, pain-
ful, or dire, as death, Odyss. 4,
489. (character or reputation)
Odyss. 6, 273. IF Eustath. inter-
prets it by dfJoVr/ros, unexpected,
sudden, deriving it from a priv.
<3/cw, Ion. for Jsyouai, such s. does
not suit in Odyss. 6, 273, but it
may hold good in Odyss. 4, 489.
where the context well admits it ;
it is also supported by Apollon.
2, 267, where the rapidity of the
Harpies is compared to that of
wind and lightning, fivr' aeXXat
dfcvKces, fi ffTepoirai wj. Th. a
priv., SEVKOS.
Adtynros, ov, adj. not dressed, not
curried ; raw. Th. a priv. fatyiw.
' A(5w, w, pres. not in use, fut.
ajr/o-w, perf. "}6rjKa, 2 perf. in use,
?a<5a, ( a long) Dor. l'a<5a, 2 aor.
caSov, and a6ov, to please. See at
the pres. tense in use*
AAHM
IT Etym. See SJw, and under
avoavdi. [a(W v^ w, eaSa ^ _ ^ ]
'A JEW, (pres. not in use^)fut. fjo-w,
perf. Urtxa, part, of perf. plur.
nomMrjK6re$,and also poet, to suit
the verse dJJ^KoYff, 1 aor. opt.
Mol. d3n<ria, <$ do5r}aeia, (see aw)
to satiate ; to affect with irksome-
ness, or disgust to be disgusted,
displeased, or annoyed, Odyss. 1,
134. viz. by noise during his re-
past to be wearied, or rendered
heavy, by toil, Iliad. 10, 98.
IF Etym. Some adopt ados, as the
Thema of this and adriv, d^jUoi/Ew,
&c.; others, for Th. of the entire
class, prefer the simple form aw;
of d<5w, only the tenses above gi-
ven. See Etym. under aw. Th.
aJw, ($<Jw, /?amm.) aw.
'A&wf, adv. see its adj. ddefis-
'AAfi'ios, (and contr. d&joj) ov, adj.
Ion. for dtdi'os, not laid waste.
Th. a priv., Jatw.
' A6r}K6rs, and dti&TiKOTts, see d$6r]K6-
TES, and ddib).
v ASr}KTos, ov, adj. not bitten, or
gnawed not worm-eaten Hes.
Oper. 420. uncorroded, act. not
biting, not gnawing, not corro-
sive ; not pungent. Th. a priv.
'A6?i\riTos, ot>, adj. uninjured. Apol-
lon. 2, 710. sound ; safe. Th. a
priv., 6r}\iu>.
'ASrjXia, as, ^invisibility; want of
clearness; uncertainty; ignorance.
Th. a priv., <5fjXo?.
("ASri'Xos, ov, adj. invisible ; not ma-
nifest concealed ; dark uncer-
tain, Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 6. un-
known, Hes. Oper. 6. IF
yi>o-0at, to disappear. IF
TMV TrX^ywi 1 avQpwrros, a man SO
disfigured by wounds as not to be
recognized.
('A^\6rr)s, TJTOS, fi, darkness, un-
certainty.
('A^Xdw, w, fut. oio-w, to render
invisible, dark, or uncertain to
conceal to render unknown, or
render impossible to be recognized
not to know, Sophoc. (Ed. Col.
35. s. s. as dyvoiu.
('A(5?Xwj, adv. the s. of a5r?Xof, ad-
verbially.
A-Jr/jtuovpyijTOf, ov, adj. not per-
formed by a Srifjiiovpyds, see the
word : from a priv., inuiovpyos.
'ASrifioKpaTriTos, ov, adj. not demo-
cratical. Th. a priv., (J/?//oKparw.]
'AdriuovEo),fut. /jo-w, perf. TJKU, to be
harassed, dejected, sad, anxious;
to be in a state of dejection and
fear, Xen, Hellen. 4, 4, 3. 9. to
be ddfipuv. Th. .(djjj//wv) ajos,
(' ASTiuovia, as, fi, irksomeness ; las-
situde sadness, dejection anx-
iety of mind.
AAH$
T -j, s. s. as,
lf ioj, ov, adj. absent from home,
or from one's country. Th. a
priv. or for dird, *~
19
, ov, adj. not publicly
made known, Chrysostom -.from
a priv. (<5///ioo-ivw) <5ij/*o?.
1 ' Aor)iio<rbvri, ijs, f] } s. s. and Th. as
, ovos, adj. satiated; sur-
feited; hence, disgusted; weary
thoughtful, anxious, sad, me-
lancholy. Th. dbiw, r}<Jw, aw.
("Adriv, and a&V, Att. aSrjv, adv.
sufficiently, to satiety, to weari-
ness, to loathing ; often with a
genit. Iliad. 13, 315. to excess,
Apollon. 4, 276. IT Hesych. inter-
prets it also by ddetis, without
fear, in which s. in Apollon. 3,
1127. and byfifeus, Schn. L. writ-
ten also dSriv, Herodian. Photii.
and Anecdot. Bek. 1, 342. Schn.
Supp. IT Etym. See aw. Th.
djfw, >5(5a>, aw. [ ^ _ ; when the
first syllable is long the 6 is com-
monly doubled, viz. a&oriv, Iliad.
5, 203.]
'AAETN, or atinv, tvos, 6, and in
Hippocrat. also fi, an acorn ; a
kernel a gland. [ ^ _ ]
'ASrjvris, Zos, adj. s. s. as cbrXov?,
simple ; guileless. Th. a priv. t
Srjvos.
'ASrjvws, adv. s. of dorjvfis, adverbi-
ally.
"Adypis, iros, adj. without contest,
uncontro verted, undebated un-
contested, Anthol. incontestable.
Th. a priv., Srjpis.
('Adrjpiros, ov, adj. unfought ; un-
attacked ; unconquered, JEschyl.
Pr. 105. not to be conquered, in-
vincible, Iliad. 17, 42. [ ~ --- ]
('A6r}pira>s, adv. of adj. dinpiros.
"AAHS,ov, b,Att. lon.and in Horn.
''AiSris, gen. ao & EW, Pluto, Horn.
freq., but in subsequent w. the
realm of Pluto, the infernal re-
gions, the shades below, the abode
of the dead, generally, death,
JEschyl. Ag. 664. Sophoc. (Ed.
Col. 1698. (in the first s. Mosch.
1, 14.) IF eis 'AWao, (oopov un-
derst.} Iliad. 22, 213. to the
mansions of Pluto, the infernal
regions, and in prose iv, or if
"A6ov, otKw underst. in the &c.
IT Etym. See ai's, nom. obs. of ai-
Jof, dat. al'Si and d'i6wvv$, forms
of the same origin, probably like
dl'6fis, adj. invisible : from a priv,
(ifclv, 2 aor. inf. of ) e?Jw, ok?.
'A<5;;oj. see dJfjioj.
'A6fio-ia, 1 aor. optat. jEol. of
dJfw, to satiate.
and dSSrifyayiw, fill.
, to eat like a glutton, eat
to satiety, or excess. Th. H5nv t
(' A5r](f>ayia, and dddriQayia, ay, q,
excess in eating, gluttony.
(' A<5i70<iyo? , and poet. d&6ri$dyos, ov t
6, one who eats to excess, a glut-
ton ; one who eats much in order
to acquire bodily strength, as a
prize-fighter. Theocrit. 22, 115.
met, that ccnsurnea much, as a
20
AAIA
A AIE
lamp does oil, or causes consider-
able expense, as race-horses, [a]
'Afywros, ov, adj. 8. s. as cWr/ioy.
Th. a priv., <5;/<5w.
'A<5ia, as, fi,for drfia.
*A<5td/?aro?, ou, adj.hot to have the
legs asunder, either in standing,
or by striding in walking not
to be passed through, impassable.
Th. a priv. (6ia@aiv(>>) <5a, /?aivw.
'AJtd/?Xijr0s, ou, adj. not blamed ;
blameless, irreproachable, also un-
changeable, 7 Aristot. Ethic. 8,
4. and 6. cited Schn. L. Th. a
as d/?Xa/?//y, '
Cyril. Alexand. Th. a priv., 6ta,
Aw0n.
'Aoiavifi7)TOf, ov, adj. not separated ;
inseparable. IF rd ditavtiuira, in-
separable things. Th. a priv. (oia-
'A6iav6riTos, ov, adj. incomprehen-
d d5dro//os, ou, adj.
uncut, undivided not to be cut
&c. Th. a priv.
<5to,
AJidrpsflTus, ou, adj. immoveable;
obstinate; headstrong. 'Ik. a
priv. (r5iarp7ro)) <5ta, Tpiiru.
r> A i.__ 'u. obstinately, &c.
ou, adj. undistin-
guishable, difficult to be distin-
uished asunder. Th. a priv.
) fta, yii/woxw.
, ov, adj. without a suc-
cessor proceeding continually
perpetual eternal. Th. a priv.
ou, adj. inevitable,
act. not avoiding, Clem. Alex. p.
323. Th. a priv. (6ia6i6pda K <a,)
iia, Spdd).
A&deerof, ou, adj. in a state of
disorder not arranged ; ill regu-
lated. 1T in the Byzant ID. not
arranged by a will; dying intes-
tate. Th. a priv. (<5iart0;7/u) tiia,
f, ow, adj. indivisible ; in-
separable undivided ; not sepa-
rated. Th.a priv. (Siaipcat) 6ia,
alptu.
'A&aKAeio-ro?, adj. not shut out
from communication ; with which
communication is unintercepted,
open. Th. a priv. (6iaK\eia>*) 6ia,
K\tW.
|'A<5ta*o'ijTo?, ow, adj. unattended
i.y servants ; without a retinue.
Th. a priv. iiaKoviv.]
s, ov, adj. not cut asun-
der, s. s. as dSiaipsros, ddta^wpio--
TOJ, Hesych. ($ Eustath. Th. a
priv. (JjuKoVra)) <$a, KoVra).
'AoiarfffnTiTos, ov, adj. not arranged
in proper order, Dionys. Hal. Th.
a priv., Sid, Koafiiw.
'AAidxpiTos, ov, adj. not separated,
discriminated, or distinguished
that cannot be separated, &c.
not decided, or judged; not to be
decided, &c. Th. a priv., (<5ia-
trpti/co) 6id, icpivia.
('A<5ia<rpira>s, adv. the 3. of doidx-
ptToj, adverbially.
'Aoifacnrros, ov, adj. uninterrupted,
without intermission ; incessant
Th. apriv., (o"taXijra>) Sid, Xfiirw
('A<5iaAiVrwy, adt>. continually
uninterruptedly; incessantly.
Ao\dXXa/cToj, ou, adj. implacable
irreconcilable, inexorable. If dot
aAXdKTeof pio-civ, to hate mortally
Th. a priv., (<5(aXXdrrw) iid, dX
Xdrrw.
A<Jtj'Aurof, ou, adj. undissolved
not separated indissoluble met
perpetual, Poiyb. Th* a priv
i, Xvw,
sible not comprehending, want- the s. of the adj.
ing understanding, Polyb. 3, 36,
unintelligible. Th. apriv. (Siavo-
o>) did, v6o$.
v, ov, TO, the herb Maiden-
shapeless. Th. a priv,
6td, TViroa).
adj. unformed.
_________ , ._, _______ ,
hair : Adianthum capillus Vene- 1
ris. TA. apriv., dtaivu,from the , ('
'A6ia((>Bapaia, s. s. and Th. as ddV
, ou, adj. uncorruj,tee5
leaves not being easily wetted. incorruptible,^.^ met. Th.
ou, adj. not wet ; not a prir
<5iu
, ou, adj. s.s. as ddtd<f>-
moistened, met. not weakened, as ('AJta</>0opi'a, as,fi, incorruptibility;
to strength, or vigour, Pind. integrity.
Nem. 7, 107. Th. a priv., <5tau/w.
AJtdrraucrros, ou, adj. not to be | 0aproj.
stopped, or met. appeased vio-
lent ; strong; {andfromdiairavonai
mid.) that does not cease, inces-
sant; without rest, or cessation,
Polyb. cited Schn.L. Th. a priv.
(5i<nraua>) Sia,
ou, adj. unformed ;
M,fut. jjo-&), not to be
diiierent riot to have any diller-
ence, said of persons, to agree.
Th. a priv. (Jta^tpw) tt&,j8fKf.
('Aiiad>opr)TiK6s, */>, KOV, adj. not
dillering, not disposed to dilier j
agreeing. If ro ddta^opririKdv, s. s.
rough. Th. a priv. (^aTrXdo-o-w) OS' dJta^opia, Epictr Arrian, 2, 1,
AllairvEVffTia, ay, f], want of eva-|('A(5iaopta, ay, it, want of differ-
jwration want of, or impeded
transpiration, Galen. 10, p. 257.
B. Th. apriv.(6iairvew)Sid,Tn>ia>.
'A6idirt>EvffTo$,ov,adj.lit. not blown
through, not aired act. not
breathing, V working long with-
out taking breath, lamblich. Py-
thag. c. 16.
, ov, adj. lit. that does
not totter, or fall; not liable to
fail, err, or hesitate ; steady not
causing failure. Th. a priv. (cJia-
jriTrra)) 5ta, iriirro).
['AStaTTTUTws, adv. without failure
unerringly, the s. of the adj.
AdiapQpos, ou, adj. without joints
imperfectly formed, Aristot. h. a.
2, 1. but? Th.a priv. (<5iap0pdw)
6ia, apQpov, upw.
^'A<5dp0pcoros, ou, adj. s. a. as the
preceding inarticulate ; unin-
telligible, Schol. Lycophron. 740.
'AtiidffiraffTos, ov, adj. not torn
asunder. Th. a priv. (Jt(unrdw)
6ia, <nfdo).
' AStdffTaTos, ov, adj. without inter-
val, continuous without dimen-
sion; immense, Plut. 8 p. 372. s.
s. as awtjfis, in Gram, and as
dSidicpiTos, Antiphon. Anecdot.
Bek. p. 341. Schn. L. Th.a priv.
((Jidoraros) ^a, IOTJJ/H.
('A<5too-TdTws, adv. see the s. of the
adj.
A<5idorpo^oj, ou, adj. not crooked;
not twisted ; straight. Th.
Th.
not set in order. Th
ou, adj. not split,
a priv. (Jiaff^a)) fid,
, ou, adj. not arranged ;
ence ; agreement indifference j
philosophical indifference, that of
the Stoics, 'res media;, inditfer-
entes,' Cicer. de Fin. 3, 16. and
4cad. 2, 42.
'A<5z0opos, ov, adj. not different j
alike-not making any difference j
agreeing indifferent; maintain-
ing the philosophic indifference
of the Stoics.
'A 6id<ppax TOS, ov, adj. not separ-
ated by any wall or hedge. It
Theophrast. h. pi. 1, 8. opposed
to -yovaruSris, of plants, which
have not the joints in the stalk.
Th. a priv. ((Jia^pdo-o-w) 6ih,
'A6ia viJroj, ou, adj. not poured out,
or diffused, met. not diffuse, Lon-
gin. Th. a priv., 6ia, x va) -
'A<Jia^wpi<rro?, ou, adj. not separa-
ted not to be separated. Th. a
priv. (Jto^ojpt^a)) <ha, ^wpt^o).
'A(5idi//uo-roj, ou, adj. incapable of
deception, infallible; not false, or
lying, lamblich. Protr.p. 13. Th
a priv. (<5jai//(i(5o/ja) Jta, i//u<5a>.
ASidaKTos, ov, adj. unlearned, not
taught, coming from nature alone,
natural not learned; not taught,
to actors, and so,not acted, viz. a
play, Athen. 6. p. 270. not to be
learned ignorant, of any thing,
with a genii. Th. a priv. <5i<5d<r
/co). [r]
A<5i* SiKnros,. not contended for ;
not defended, in a court of justice.
or fegally. Th. a priv. (<5iK<5oro>)
Sia , fan. [r]
v,adj. without subter-
, ,.
fuge, shift, or delay. Th. a priv
irt, IK, <5u&>.
?, adv. of d$i>eSi>To<f.
AAIK
AAIN
A AIO
21
s, ov, adj. not inquired
into, or examined. Tfi. a priv.
(6ie$Erd<i)) <Jiu, f, rda>.
' AtitftirriTos, ov, adj. not to be gone
through, explained, or investigat-
ed, Aristot. Schn. L. Th. a priv.
(Sufeipi) Std, if, ei/. [i]
' AtiEffievros, ov, adj. from which
there is no issue, inextricable ;
Chrysost. at a loss how to find
an issue. Th. a priv. (6i^oo\>w,
ttefoios) 6ia, |, odds.
(Adii$o6os, ov, adj. s. s. as dou%6-
fcvTos, and act. not going through,
Aretaeus p. 63. C.
'ASitpyao-ros, ov,adj. not worked up,
wrought, or cultivated. Th. a
priv, (SiEpyd^opat) Sid, ipyd^o).
'ASupmvriros, ov, adj. not funda-
mentally examined, scrutinized,
or investigated not susceptible
of investigation. Th. a priv. (61-
pvvdw) <Jt-l, ipEvvdw, iph).
'ASiEvxpivrjros, ov, adj. not well dis-
criminated. Th. a priv. (6iVKpi-
VM) 8ia, EV, KJOII/W. [ff>^]
'AStfiyriros, adj. not to be related,
or described ; indescribable. Th.
a priv. (6trjyoiJ.a.i) 6ia, riyio^iai,
I ' AoTxaiodorriTos, ov, adj. where
justice is no longer administered.
Th. a priv. oiKaio)OTw.~\
'Aoixacros, ov, adj. unjudged ; not
sentenced. Th. a priv. (Sixd^oj)
'A<5iK<7<rat, poet, for ddiKijo-ai, 1 aor.
inf. of d6ix(D.
'Adixici), u>, fut. yaw, perf. fiSixriKa,
to be aoiKos, to act with injustice,
iniquitously to injure ; to wrong ;
to insult, or treat ill ; to do ill, in
general, Xen. Anab. 2, 6, 20, as
opposed to *cdXwf iroiiu>, to violate
any law, custom, or privilege ;
to commit a fault or crime, (gen-
erally with an accus. but also
with an accus. both of person, and
thing, and with EI$, iroos,and trEpl)
='A6ixopai, ovfiai, Pass, to be
treated ill, &c. to suffer wrong,
injustice, or injury. IT ddiKrtv rrjv
dyopdv, Xen. Anab. 1, 4, 9. to
plunder the market-place, viz. to
violate its privileges. IT ddiKETv
Tiva rd fjLEyiara, or EV^ara, to com-
mit the highest injustice against
any one, Dem. Lept. Wolf. p.
343. Th. a priv., OIKTI.
('AdiKvpa, aros, TO, an act of injus-
tice, an offence, or injury, [rj
('AoixriTiKos, TI, ov, adj. inclined to
injustice, unjust ; offensive.
(ASTxia, as, i, injustice, iniquity
the act of injuring.
('ASiKidu, Dor. for dSucfw, Tabul.
'Heracl. p. 227. Schn. L.
('AotKiov ov, r6, s. s.as dotKia, He-
rodot.b,S9.
'AoiKOoo%<>), w, fut. fi<ra), to seek
reputation by unjust means, to
seek a bad fame, Diodor. Photii.
Subst. doiKofatia, as, >;, the search,
&c. Th.
'AitKo^S^ia, as, >}, a violation of
the rules of combat. Th. aoixos,
<W, H<*Xi-
'ASfxoirpayfw, w, fut. ^<rw, to per-
petrate an injustice, s. s. as d6i-
KECJ, Adj. dolxotrpayris, EOS, Subst.
doiKoitpdyia, as, ft, according to
the s. of the verb. Th. aSiicos,
(jrpayos) irpdffffo).
"A6iKos, ov, adj. unjust, Pind. Ol.
2, 125. contrary to right, justice,
custom, law, or privilege ; hence,
improper ; irregular ; unreason-
able, hence also unfit, excessive,
in size, quantity, fyc. IT aJix-oy
irpds, or e'ts ru-a, unjust towards
any one. IT ro &OIKOV, any thing
contrary to right, law, or estab-
lished usage. IT adtKos ^epa,aday
on which causes were not heard,
Athen. 3, 20. Th. a priv., Jfci,.
'AoixorpoTcos, ov, adj. unjust by
character. Anecdot. Bek. p. 343.
Th. atiiKOS, Tp6iros.
'AtiiKus, adv. unjustly ; wrongful-
ly; unreasonably, see the adj.
aStKos. Th. a priv., dixr).
'ASivdv, dotva, neut .sing .and plur .
of dSivos.
'ASivds, vti, vdv, adj. (neut. sing.
dtivdv, plur. ddiva, taken adverbi-
ally) 'dense, thick' thronged,
crowded, numerous abundant,
copious frequent, incessant
vehement, excessive -- ' thick,'
strong, viz. 'muscular,' as epith.
of the heart, Iliad. 16, 481. also
Odyss. 19, 516. (but which see
below in ex.) thronged, in multi-
tudes, as swarms of bees, Iliad.
21, 87. tf- s.s.(viz. dStvdv, adverb.)
Odyss. 1, 92. ff* 4,32. said of the
cattle slaughtered by the suitors
abundant, as wealth, Pind.
Pyth. 6, 47. as tears, Sophoc.
Trach. 847. interpret. Scholiast.
incessant, bleating of cattle,
Odyss. 10,413. loud, sonorous, as
the voice, Horn. Hymn, ad Cerer.
67. excessive, or oppressive, said
of misfortune. Apollon. 4, 1528.
$ 2, 240. so also heavy, deep, as
sleep,3, 616. and a lethargy, 747.
'heavily,' or 'incessantly/' said of
groaning, Iliad. 24, 123. <f 23,
225. (viz. neut. adverb.) of weep-
ing, ' abundantly, 'or 'incessantly,'
24, 510. Odyss. 4, 721. lamenta-
tion, vehement, or excessive, Il-
iad. 24, 747. 22, 430. 22, 17.
hence, the s. in Apollon. ' plaint-
ive, sorrowful,' in 3, 1104. <f 4,
1422. doleful, (perhaps) Mosch.
4, 19. the word in Horn, being so
freq. applied to characterise
grief as epith. of the Syrens,
delightful, charming, (viz. ' satiat-
ing' their hearers with delight)
Odyss. 23, 326. <f- Apollon. 3,
1206. said of the joys of love. IT
Etymol. Buttmann considers
ai)pdsasthe immediate Th., both
having a common origin, in rj<5w,
dMu, 5<Jw, (formed like Kvtivds, KV-
Spds , \fsvtivos, ifrvdpos, merely varie-
ties) and the prim, physical s.
'dense,' as that from which the
others Jlow, Lexil. S. 204210.
others prefer with Eustath. and
Schol. ad Iliad. 8. taking afav, or
bow, (it was written also d5ti/d$
according to Eustath.) all howe-
ver have a6u,for Th. Damm de-
fines d6. 'densus, satiatus cum
quadamdelectatione' admitting
from him the notion of 'satiety,'
as governing the s. as epithui of
grief, it may mean that by its in-
dulgence it ' soothes, gratifies,' so
also in the cit.from Sophoc. of
the Syrens, that 'gratify, delight,'
so understood by Apollon. said
of the siiitors, killing sheep to the
full gratification of their wishes,
to 'satiety,' thes. 'dense' may
come from that of 'repletion'
hence 'abundant,' in throngs yet
the physical s. though in most ca-
ses the surest to take as prim.,
does not take in all here As ep-
ith. of Kfjp, ' stout,' seems not ap-
plicable in Odyss. 19, 516. Pas-
sow explains it as deeply seated,
compressed by the intestines, cit-
ing -rrvKtvai typivEs , see the ex. be-
low. Eustath.fy the old Gram.give
fi6vs,&fipe[jia.asepith.of the Syrens,
some underst. singing in ' loud,
sonorous tones,' and 'loud,' also of
the bleating of cattle. IT Ktivai ivi
\iKTf>(<), TTVKlval fit. [HOI d[l(p' dfilVOV Kfjp
o^clai pc~)\du)vai,6dvponvriv ipidovatv,
Odyss. 19, 516. when I lie in my
bed, poignant cares throng about
my (oppressed) heart and disturb
me while I am lamenting,/or TTVK-
ivog being in the same sentence,
its signif. cannot well apply to
dd.not inappropriate as an epith.
in such physical s. in Iliad. 15,
481. better ' oppressed, constrict-
ed by sorrow,' le cceur serre, in
Fr. as applied to grief; or if
'satiety' be the prim, s., the heart
' receiving gratification from the
indulgence of grief,' was dis-
tracted by biting cares from in-
terrupting the solace her tears
afforded. IT dSivijs pvripfi'iov v-
vfj$, Apollon. 3, 1206. a memorial
of the delightful nuptial couch. IT
SdKos ddivov, Pind. Pyth. 97. a
hard,or penetrating bite, but per-
hapsfor adiicov, Schn. L. Th.
(through iior]v, or afav, or adpos,
d6i(t),'obs.in the pres.) fjdo^ai, i}<5w,
Dor. a<5w. [^ w w]
(Adivtis, adv. the s. ofdSivos, ad-
verbially.
: Aoi6cvros, ov, adj. not traversed;
impassable. Th. a priv. (biofavu)
OLCL, Ms.
'ASioLKTiros, ov, adj. n it arranged;
not set in order. Th. a priv. (Stoi-
AC0>) fiia, OIK0>, 0?KOJ.
"A<5toi/, Dor. for Ifidiov, neut. of
AAOA
>s, ov, adj. not amended,
or regulated, and not to be, &c.
Cicer. Attic. 13, 21. Th. a priv.,
Sta, (tp86u, dptios) Spw.
'AfidpHrros, ov, adj. undefined; un-
determined ; not discriminated ;
undecided. Th. a priv., iia, (baifa)
boos.
[Ac7ora/rrof, ov, adj. not doubted;
certain. Th. a priv., oWdco.]
"Atujjos, ov, adj. not thirsty; sup-
porting thirst quenching thirst.
IT TO aoifyov, Liquorice root, which
though 'sweet does not excite
thirst. Th. a priv., 6~i\pa.
'Afyris, fjros, adj. unsubdued, un-
yoked, Odyss. 3, 38. not broken
in to the yoke, Odyss. 4, 637.
hence, met. unmarried, 6, 109.
Th. a priv., Sa/idoi.
(^Acfirjros, ov, adj. s. s. andformed
from the gen. of dSfiris, in the
fern, dopfirri, Iliad. 11, 293.
["A(5//o)j/f, and ao"//wcf, ol, a kind
of sea-fish.]
'AS6KriTos, and aSoicos, ov, adj. pass.
unsuspected, act. unsuspecting,
Pind. Nem. 7, 45. IT neut. plur.
c.d6KT}Ta, adverbially. Th. a priv.,
toKa>,from OCKU, obs.
('ASoKfirws, adv. unexpectedly, the
s. of dSoicriTos, adverbially.
'AooKipatt-Tos, ov, adj. unexamined;
untried; not proved; unassayed.
See the s. ofdoKiud^a). Th. a priv.
obs.
(rrws, adv. the s. of the
adj. adverbially.
('ASdKtpos, ov, adj. not tried, or as-
sayed rejected, after having been
tried or assayed ; alloyed ; adul-
terated.
'A<5o*co?, adv. the s. of dJoVr/rof,
aSoKos, adverbially, and s. Th.
Ado\ff%(j>, u>,fut. rjo-w, to talk too
much, causing satiety, or disgust;
to talk to excess ; to prate idly,
or in a tiresome manner; to weary
by loquaciousness, also in a good
s. see d6o\o-%fis, for s. and Th.
[_ ^ _ w _]
('ASo\a^rjs, ov, and dS6\eo-%os, ov,
b, one who dwells too much on
one subject, who tires by loqua-
ciousness ; a prater, Aristoph.
Nub. 1482. in a good sense, one
who thoroughly and acutely inves-
tigates a subject, an acute rea-
soner, Plat. Cratyl. p. 401. B. ed.
Heind. The term was origin-
ally applied to persons who rea-
soned upon the obscure causes of
natural phenomena, on astrono-
my, tyc. from insufficient and un-
satisfactory principles, but it af-
terward? came to be used in a good
sense -us appears from Plato,
Parmenides, cap. 19. ITdo'oXto-;^
has the first syllable long, which
militates against the usual deri-
vation, Schn. L. ed. Pass. Th.
atos, Xryij. [- ~ __ Aristoph.
Nub. 1482. The quantity of the
A A OS
first syllable opposes the usual
derivation from dSos and Xtc-;^,
but the relation of this word to
aoV, a<5oV, can hardly be doubl-
ed.]
('AJoXco-^ia, as, ft, excessive, or
tiresome loquacity also in a
good sense, acute reasoning and
investigation, Plat. Phcedr. p.
270. so also Reip. 6. p. 488. [_ ~
('A6o\eo-xtKds, Kfi, KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, or addicted to excessive lo-
quacity; loquacious, Plat. Sophist,
cited Schn. L. [a]
("AJoXoj, ov, adj. frank ; sincere ;
without deceit ; guileless ; ingen-
uous without alloy. Th. a priv.,
66\os.
('AcMXws, adv. without deceit,
frankly, &c. the s. of the adj.
"ASov, Dorio, 2 aorist of 3Jw,
Hesych.
"AoW, 2 aor. Dor. of aSeu, or aSu,
to please. See avbavw but, aSov,
neut. of part. aowv, from a5o>.
'ASova, Dor. for fiSovrj.
'ASovevros, and d<JoV?ro?, av, adj.
unshaken immoveable : steady,
lit. tf* met. Th. a priv. iovevw,
SoV(jJ.
'ASovls, iSos, fi, Dor. for. driSovls,
dimin. of drfuv, Mosch. 3, 47.
'Ai6%ao-Tos, ov, adj. not suspected,
act. not suspecting not consist-
ing in a mere loose opinion, but
certain, Plat. Phcedr. p. 191.
Th. a priv. (oodo)) <5<5a.
'A<5oE&), fut. jjffw, to be obscure,
undistinguished, not famous to
have a bad reputation; to be in-
famous, act. to consider as infa-
mous; to despise, Xen. (Econ. 4,
2. Th. a priv., <fo|a.
('A6oia, as, fi, want of fame bad
reputation; dishonour; infamy.
'ASotoiroiriTos, ov, adj. not swayed
by the opinion of others. Th.
a<Joc, TTOtEO).
"Adoj;os, ov, adj. without fame, or
celebrity, ordinary ; obscure, Pint.
contrary to opinion, unexpect-
ed. Th. a priv., 66{a.
'Atopd, adv. without skinning.
Th. a priv. (Jopa) Slow.
(*A6opo$, ov, adj. not flayed ; un-
skinned. subst. b atopos, a sack
made of a hide, Antimach. in
Etym. Mag.
'A6opv\riirTos, ov, adj. not to be cap-
tured (lit. with a spear) in battle,
or conquered invincible not
captured, or conquered ; uncon-
quered. Th. a priv., o6pv, Xa///3d-
vdj, X>}/? obs.
'A6opv<p6pnTos, ov,adj. without a bo-
dy-guard. Th.apriv.(3opv<j>opu")
S6pv, (pipu.
"Acfoj, eos, T<5, and aSos, ov, &, sati-
ety, loathing, weariness from sa-
tiety, Iliad. 12, 88. Th. fidV,
dtifd), fjcJco. [w w]
''Ao'ot, ov, b, Dor. for ?Jo?,joy; con-
AAPI
tent ; satisfaction. IT Ufa, (with
the lenis) Eustath. p. 893, 46.
cit. Herm. de emend, rat. Gr.
Gram. p. 265. Etym. see avoavu.
Th. Uu, Wu, to please.
AioTos, ov, adj. that has not re-
ceived gifts, unendowed, Horn.
Hymn, ad Merc. 573. Th. a priv.,
, ov, 6, a slave who has
served but one master, Arrian.
Dissert. 2, 10. Th. a priv., oov\os.
('ASov\ia, as, f>, want of slaves,
Aristot. Polit. 6. poverty.
("AJovXoj, ov, adj. not having slavesj
poor, Ruhnk, Vellej. 2, 19, 4.
(' A<5ovXa>TOf , ov, adj. not reduced to
slavery ; unsubdued ; formed of
a priv., Sov\6(t), 6oii\os.
'AoVuTT/jToj, and aSoviros, ov, adj.
free from noise, noiseless. Th. a
priv. (JovTTfo)) Soiiiros.
'Atipdveta, poet. dSpavia, in prose,
as, ii, impotence, debility, feeble-
ness ; inactivity. Th. a priv. (Spai-
('AiSpavew, &,fut. >7o-a>, to be impo-
tent, feeble, weak, or inactive.
('A6pSvfis, ios, adj. weak, feeble ;
inactive.
('ASpavia, in prose, s.s.as dfydveia.
(' ASpdorcia, Ion. do"pr}oria, as, TI,
ADRASTEA, NEMESIS, the goddess
of divine vengeance, Antimachi
fragm. in Strab. 13, p. 588:
from the name of a king, or hero,
who first dedicated an altar to
Nemesis, X. Damm others de-
rive it from a priv. iiopdaKu,
whose power cannot be avoided.
See atipaaros.
('A6pao~Tos, Ion. aSpriffTos, ov, adj.
not inclined to run away, as a
slave that cannot be avoided,
from which escape is impossible
also not completed, left undone;
in this latter s. from a. priv., fy
Spaa, to do. [^ _ ^ & ^]
'A3p4i%vr}, an herb, see 'AvSpavvrj.
'Adpeiravos, ov, adj. without a sickle
not mown, or reaped, s. s. as
aSpwTos, Sophoc. Hesych. Th. a
priv. (opiiravov} Apt.
'ASpirfi0o\os, ov, adj. that con-
ceives, attains, or accomplishes
great deeds; having lofty thoughts,
s. s. as-nya\cirf\0o\os, Schcef. mel.
p< 119. cited Schn. L. Pass. Th.
acpds, KTTOS, /?dXXw.
"ASpsTTTos, ov, adj. unplucked, un-
gathered forbidden to be gather-
ed. Th.a priv., cpeKO).
'Af>piw, s. s. as, and another form
(^ASprio-is, CMS, h, growth; increase;
progress, <S. Has.
"ASprjo-TOS, Ion. for aSpao-ros.
'Adpias, ov, b, the Adriatic sea
ddpiaxos, fi, ov, adj. dopiavos, it, dv t
and dopias, dfos, adj. of, or per-
taining to the Adriatic.
"Afyips, s> adj. not acid. Th.
priv.i fiptnvs. (? Sthn.}
AAYN
AAQN
AEI
ds, *), KOV, adj. treading
upon a solid element; terrestrial,
s. s. as ZnpoffaTiKds, opposed to
vypo0aTiic6s. Th. aSpos, Paivoi,
/?dw, obs.
Ao>o7?wXos, ov, adj. having firm
clods, viz. rich, fertile, Dioscor. 1,
80. Th. Mods, /JwXos.
'Afyof<fw, os, adj. consisting of
firm parts; firm. Th. aSpds, ^ipos-
'Ao>6>(o-0os, ov, adj. receiving or
requiring high pay. Th. afyds,
pitr86s.
'Afyds, pa, pdv, adj. ripe, mature,
at its full growth; hence, met.
vigorous ; strong ; firm ; stout ;
thick ; large. IT Some Etym. ad-
mit aooos as a Th., others derive
it from Th. a<5w, jjfoi, to satiate,
others, as Damm,from the s.' to
ylea.se, 'and prim, s. 1 thick, strong,'
such persons, or objects, being
agreeable.
'Aopoffia, as, fi, want of dew. Th.
apriv., 6p6aos.
ASpoffvvr), ris, fi, and acp6Tris, TITOS,
ft, complete maturity, Hes. Oper.
473. fulness of growth; perfec-
tion. See aSp6 s . Th. atp6s.
'ASp6u, w, fut. wow, pcrf. fiJowK-a,
to bring to maturity, to ripen.
met. to bring to full vigour, or
strength='Afy<5opa(, ov/tai, Mid.
to attain maturity, or fulness of
growth ; to become vigorous, o
strong. Seeadpdsfor Th.
['ASpvas, dSos, fi, s. s. as apaSpvds.]
"Acpwais, ws,rj,the state of becom-
ing ripe, ripeness ; from aSpv
'A6pvvoi,fut. ww, act. to bring any
thing to its natural size, to matu-
rity, Xen. 4, 3, 8. neut. to ripen ;
to grow ; increase ; attain matu-
rity. See adp6s.
v Aopvov, ov, TO, or lifipvos, ov, o, s. s.
as tvopvov, auth. ?in the plur. TO.
acpva, fruit produced by trees,
Att. w. but l apples' alone in the
Sicil. Dial. Schn. L. Th. a, eu-
phonic, 6piJS-
v AopviTTos, ov, adj. that does not
scratch, pass, not scratched, Schn.
L. Th. a priv., fipvirTW.
A Spvs, vos, adj. destitute of trees.
Th. a priv., 6pvs.
'ASv, Dor. for tiSti, neut. offiSvs.
AJvyXwoxros, Dor. for jj&JyXwcrffos.
ArlvEirris, Dor. for fiSvsmis.
Advjjie\iis, EOS, adj. Dor. for i\6v-
pfXjjs.
'ASvvapzM, TJP-W, to be unable, with
an infin. Plat. Critias.,p. 121.
B. Th. a priv.. 6vva[nai.
('Ao'jrapia, as, fi, Ion. d^vvafiiri, jjs,
fi, debility ; want of strength,
power, wealth, or consideration ;
weakness ; inability.
('Atvvai*os, ov, adj. powerless, un-
able ; weak, incapable. [ v ]
('ASvvacriti and "AvvaTia, as, fl, S. S.
tently.
l, adv. weakly; irnpo-
. jja-w, tobe d^vva-
TOS , see its s. to be unable, to want
strength, or power, Polyb. 16, 33.
'ASvvdTos, ov, adj. unable ; not
having power, or strength im-
potent, weak, feeble ; sick ; inca-
pable of exertion. IF ol dSvvaToi,
invalids, neut. TO dovvaTov,^ sing.
($ TO: ddvvaTa, plur. impossibility,
Eurip. Phceniss. 370. Valcken.
IT dSvvdTUs ^x tiv i -fiZschin. Dialog.
cited Schn. L. to be sick. [ ]
('ASwdrus, adv. the adverbial s.
see ddvvaTos.
'ASvnvoos, Dor. for fidvirvoes.
'ASvo-a>irriTo$, ov, adj. difficult, or
impossible to be made blush ; in-
sensible to shame ; hence, un-
feeling, inexorable, harsh, Joseph.
Bel. Jud. 6, 2, 10. See E v6v<ru-
Th. a priv. (JucrwTrtco) Sv$,
of the word) a proper name,
Adonis.
, ov, adj. not accessible to
bribery. Th. a priv.
.
'Afiv(ro)TTfiT(t)s, adv. shamelessly,
see the adj.
'AJtif, Dor. for ^-<5y.
AJOroff, OD, adj. not to be entered ;
sacred, holy. act. not entering.
neut. subst. TO HSvTov, a temple, or
sanctuary, Iliad. 5, 448. a shrine
in a temple ; a secret place, or
treasury, Pind. Pyth. 11,7. Th.
a priv., (5i3a).
A6ci),fut. aval, to satiate, a form
invented by Gram, as interme-
diate between aw, and doiu. See
aw, to satiate.
A(5w,to please, see avodvw; this form
taken as a pres.for the tenses of
avSdvii), but they derive from tftiu,
Herman, dc emend. Gr. Gram.
p. 264-5. a form written with
the soft breathing' occurs in
Plut. & aSovffi, Cimon. SiLucull.
T. 3. p. 349. ed. H. but ? Matth.
Gram. Gr. sec. 223. See Etym.
under <Wdi/w.
Ajw, Ion. and poet. deuJw, which
see, fut. affcj, & "Ajo^at, a'ffofjiai,
perf. ycrfiai, to sing, to celebrate
in song, to laud, in the s. ofv^viu.
neut. to sing ; and of fowls, to
crow. Tfjfciv TIV\. to contend with
any one 'in song, Theocrit. 1, 24.
Th. see deiJw; by crasisfor deiSu.
' A<5w/<jTo? , ov, adj. not built ; not
used in building, Th. a priv.
s, n, for
Mosch.
, wi/os, b, s. s. as "ASojvts, a
proper name, Adonis. [ ~ _ ]
(' A<5w/ata, as, v, a name of Venus.
from her love for Adonis, as if
a fern, of dJwvaros.
('AJwj/fa, MV, T<i, the festival of
Adonis dSuvidfa, fut. dtru, to
celebrate the festival, &c. and do-
owaoyjos, ow, 6. the celebration,
&c. Aristoph. Lysistr. 390.
('ASwvias, dcios, fi, a name of Ve-
nus, s. s. as d^wi/afa.
('A<5wmoi>, ov, TO, a statue of Ado-
nis, laid out in state, at the great
^estival of the 'AJwvia. .
t<5of, 6, (the usual form
as, fi, incorruptibility
the state of not receiving gifts, or
rewards, of being aJwpos.
'AJwpo(5dx-i7ros, & a(5wjoo<$OKOs,oi>, adj,
not to be won by presents, Thuc.
Th. a priv., fitipov, 5ij^u^.ai.
('AJwpo(5o-ta, a$, f], subst. in the s.
of doupoSdxos.
"ASwpos, ov, adj. not receiving pre-
sents ; that has not received pre-
sents not to be bribed, disinte-
rested ; honest ; of unshaken in-
tegrity, Thuc. 2, 65. not mak-
ing presents; not generous, Plat.
IT "Adwpa Stipa, Soph. Aj. 665.
presents that do not merit the
name, that are made with evil
intentions. Th. a priv., 6<3pov.
'A<5wT7?s, ov, one who does not make
presents, an avaricious person,
Hes. Oper. 353. Th. a priv., <5i-
(JwjUJ.
['At, Dor. for dti. Pind. Pyth. 9,
154. [. Jj
"Advos, ov, adj. that has not re-
ceived bridal presents. Th.apriv.,
'i&va.
('Ae^i/wTos, ov, fi, a maiden, who
has not received presents from a
bridegroom ; one who is not woo-
ed, unmarried. TT opposed to dX-
<j)C<r(/3oios.
'AeO\VTrip, fjpos, b, a combatant, a
prize fighter : from dcO^cvut, Ion.
for dO\evw, ad\os.
'Acd^evMjfut.cvffo}, and deB\iu>,fut.
ijerw, Ion. for dOXeuw, dSXcw.
' AeO^riTtip, r]po$, [and de6\T]Tr]$, o?),]
6, s. s. as <i0Xvrfy> : from dtOXZu,
Ion. for dOXtw.
'Atd^ios, ov, adj. lon.forSdXios.
'AtOXioi/, ov, TO, Ion. for ad\tov.
'AeO\oOiT)is, ov, o, Ion. for d0Xo0T>?s.
"As6\ov, ov, TO, Ion. see ad\ov.
V AE0 A OL, ov, o, the Ion. andpoet.
form for a0Xos, Att.
' A.e6\oavvri, rjf, f), Ion. see dO\o<rvvri.
'AfflXo^idpos, ov, b, Ion. and poet
see d9\otp6pos.
"Aet, 3 pers. s. ind. of aw.
'AEI'^ (Ion. and poet. aUl, when
the last syllable is short aiiv, Att.
del, and Dor. ails, dts) adv. always,
Iliad. 10, 232. perpetually, 13,
517. tf*c. with i[j.[jivcs, & owe^ls,
Odyss. 9, 74, often, frequently,
Odyss. 10, 330. still, Odyss. 13,
9, & 144. uninterruptedly suc-
cessively; in uninterrupted suc-
cession at every, or at all times
for a long while now, Eurip.
Orest. Porson. 1679^ Tas <m
irX-npovjiivas (vav$ uhaerbidod) i&-
TTEJJLTTOV, Thuc. they sent forward
their vessels successively as they
were manned arid fitted out. ITO!
da iv dp%rj SVTS, magistrates suc-
ceeding one another in an unin-
terrupted succession, forming a
AEIA
AEIK
perpetual magistracy.
Eurip. Orest. Person. 1679. until
now. [act has, even in compound
words, thejirst syllable uniformly
short ; although Piers. Moer. p.
231., Pors. Prcef. Hec. p. IV.
and others, regard the quantity
as variable, depending on the
Terse. But -when the Attic poets
use it as long, they employ the
lon.formaiei Sophoc. Antig.892.]
'Aci words compounded with del,
not occurring in the alphab. or-
der, are to be looked for under
the simple words, adding to the
s. that of dei.
'Aei(3\a<rrew,fut. rjcro), to bud forth
continually ; to be in a continual
state of germination, or vegeta-
tion. Th. del, /JXao-roVw.
('Aci/JXao-TJjf, EOS, adj. in a conti-
nual state of germination.
('Aet0\dffTr)<rts, eus, fj, the state of
continual germination, &c.
"Aci/Jpvr/s, EOS, adj. always verdant
and blooming, Nicand. Ther.346.
Th. del, /?pw.
'Aeiyevecria, as, fi, eternal duration
of existence, Proclus ad ties.
Schn. L. Th. del, yivopai.
(^ Aeiyevirrjg , Ion. and poet, aieiyeve-
T?7f, ov, adj. existing from eterni-
ty, eternal, immortal, Odyss. 14,
446. Miad. 2, 400.
('Aeiyevfc, os, adj. s. s. in Or-
phic. Arg. 15, deiyvrjTOS, S. S. OS
the preceding, Schn. L.
'AeioeXo?, (also dei6e\io$} ov, adj.
invisible ; obscure ; dark un-
known unsightly ; deformed.
IT dei6e\os, and dftfyXos, different
forms of the. same word, differ-
ing only in the quantity, as d-rrei-
petrios, & direpeiaios, Buttm. Lexil.
281. Th. a priv., e?Jo f .
"Aeide, Dor. for. fieide, 3 pers. sing.
imperf. of dj<5w.
'AetScftevai, poet, for deiSetv, inf. of
"Aei&v, Dor. for deideiv, inf. of
s, EOS, adj. invisible, &c. s. s.
and Th. as detSe\os.
('ActMa, as, fi, unsightliness, de-
formity, Suidas.
'AeiSivriTos, av, adj. continually
whirling round. Th. del, divtc*.
'AeiSios, fa, iov, adj. everlasting,
eternal. Th. del.
'AeiSov\ta, a?, fi, perpetual slavery.
Th. del, (<5or>Xfa) (JovXoj.
('Aei6ov\os, ov, adj. in perpetual
slavery.
'AeiSotffa, Dor. for detfovva, part.
fem. pres. of dciSu.
Aei6ov, poet, for fieiSov, imperf.
of dctJu.
(' Aettovn, Dor. for deiSovffi, 3 pers.
plur. pres. of deiSo).
'AEI'AQ, fut. dei, (by crasis).
It6a>,fut. rto-w) imperf. fctoW, also
poet. aeioov, infin. deitietv, jEol.
Dor. and poet, deidepevai, Odyss. 8,
45, and 73. to sing, or chant ; to, moved ; in continual movement.
hymn, to celebrate in song, ap- [^ ]
plied to the Mufes ty Poets, freq. \ 'AeiKiff^ds^.s. and Th. as oiVto^fc.
in Horn, fy Pind. the regular 'A.EiKiu>,Att.fordciKicrb>Jut.deiKifa.
imperf. occurs in the Odyss. poet,
in IHad.=' Aei6oi*ai,fut. deio-opai,
s.s. as the act. form, Hymn. Horn.
17, 20. <f*Alcman.frag.5. ITdciJw
has the 1st. syll. long in Odyss.
17, 519. Ruhnk. Ep. crit. p. 61.
IT dei&etv & (i&ireiv, synonym. t//aX-
\eiv, refers to instruments. Th. a
priv. ('Ja>, ' to know/prim. signif.
to announce occult things in song,
Damn. [^ , but, in the rising
part of the verse, thejirst sylla-
ble is sometimes long. Odyss.
17, 519.]
'Aete<TTw, 6os, contr. ovs, f>, eternal
existence. IT Antiph. Suid. s. s.
as eiieo-Tu, Schn. L.
'Aetfata, as, ft, eternal life; eterni-
ty; immortality. Th. del, u&>, far/.
(Aeifaov, ov, rd, an evergreen
plant, Houseleek: Sempervivum
tectorum, Sprengel. hist. pi. 1, p.
176. IT 3 Species, the first, Sem-
pervivum arborum, (but tectorum
of Sprengel,} Sedum album, and
lastly, Sedum Anacampseros,
Dioscor. 4, 89, 90, 91. Spreng.
neut. of deifaos.
'Aetfaos, ov, adj. always living ;
everlasting. Th. del, fads, fan.
'Aeifaorbs, ov, adj. always girded,
always ready. Th. del, fafw^i.
['Aei9a\eM,fut. rjo-o), to be perpetu-
ally green j to flourish unceasing-
ly. From]
'Aei6a\fis, eos, adj. ever verdant, or
blooming. Th. del, 0aXX<o.
'Aeideptis, eos, adj. always hot ; al-
ways warming. Th. del,
t
['Aeidovpos, ov, adj. always ready
for battle ; spirited ; valiant. Th.
del, doiipos.]
'Aeixapiros, ov, adj. always bearing
fruit. Th. del, Kapiros.
'AeiKCia, as, fi, Ion. detKetri, w, poet.
ignominious treatment, outrage,
indignity, ignominy, Iliad. 24, 19.
Odyss. 20, 308. s. s. as deiKia, in
prose. Th. a priv., sixog, etVw, obs.
('Aencfrios, ov, adj. (detK\irj, fem.
Odyss. 4, 244.) unseemly, Odyss.
13,402. viz. mean, in appearance
being changed so as not to be re-
cognised, unjust ignominious,
viz. blows, Odyss. 4, 244. dis-
graceful, ignominious, Odyss. 14,
32. mean ; contemptible, small,
viz. an army, Miad. 14, 34. des-
picable inauspicious, as an evil
omen, Apollon. 1, 304.
'AeiKe\iu>s, adv. see the adj.
'Aeitciis, to?, adj. s. s. and Th. as
deiKt^iof.
'AetKia, as, //, s. s. in prose as drixeia.
(' AeiKtfa,fut. iffM, s. s. as at /&>,
in prose, from deticfis.
'AeiKtvriaia, as, >?, incessant motion.
Th. del, Ktveu.
ov, adj. continually]
'AeiK\ovos, ov, adj. in continual
agitation. Th. del, K\6vos.'
'AciK&s, the s. of de^idis, adverbially.
'Aei\a\os,ov,adj. loquacious ; speak-
ing incessantly. Th. del, \a\eu.
' Aei^afnriis, eos, adj. ever shining ;
ever bright. Th. del, Xa//irw.
eos, adj. continually
or flowing, met. conti-
nual. Th. del, Xfi/Joj.
'Aei\oyiu,fut. jjo-w, to speak conti-
nually, Cyrill. Alexand.<f*Hesych.
Th. del, Xfyw.
('AXoyta, as, 17, loquacity; tire-
some talking. ITdctXoytai/ irape%wv t
or Trporeivopevos, responsible, al-
ways ready to justify, or render
an account of his conduct, or ad-
ministration, Dem. and Orator.
"Aei\os, ov, adj. not enlightened, or
not warmed by the sun ; not sun-
ny shady, s. s. as dvfatos,
CKIOS, jEschyl. Th. a priv.
Xi>-
e'i\i),
'Aeiftevaijdefjievai, poet, and Dor. for
aeiv, inf. of aw.
'Aet[jLvriiJt6vevTos, ov, adj. always re-
membered. Th. del, (//f^juoj/fvo))
('Aeiftvfifjiuv, ovo$, adj. always re-
membering ; always mindful.
(AeinvTjoros, ov, adj. (and fem. also
deti*vfio-Tri,os, n, ov, ) always remem-
bered worthy of being constant-
ly remembered, most memorable.
act. retaining in constant remem-
brance, ever mindful, Isocrat.Adv.
"Aetv, inf. of aw.
'Aeivaris, cos, and deivaos, ov, contr.
delves, w, adj. always flowing.
met. lasting, continual ; everlast-
ing. Th. del, vda).
'Aeivavrai, wv, ot, an appellation of
certain magistrates of Miletus,
who held their deliberations on
board vessels, Plut. Q. Greec. Th.
del, vavrris, vavs-
'Aei&vos, ov, b, & f), that is always
a guest, ^Eschyl. Choe. 600.
IT Some write del ei>os. Th. del,
'Aetirddeia, as, rj, the state of conti-
nual suffering,/rom dei-iraQfe. Th.
del, Trddos, irda^d). [fa]
(AeuraOtis, cos, adj. suffering con-
tinually. IT opposed to dfiKti'rjTOS,
Stob. Serm. \.p.25.cited Schn. L.
'Aelirais,ai6os, i?,one always young,
or remaining a virgin, Schn. L.
Th. del, irats.
'Aenra\ris, cos, adj. in constant vi-
bration, or agitation in constant
palpitation, viz. the heart. Th.
dei, miXXw.
'AeinapQivos, ov, rj, always a virgin,
a vestal. Th. del, napdevos.
' Aetir\avfis, cos, adj. continually
wandering or erring. Th. del,
AEAA
AENN
( AciTXSvo?, s.s.fy Th.us detir^avfis.
IT (istTrXava ^a'Aea ypnos, Anonym.
Suid. the loquacious lips of age.
Aeipa, Ion. for yeipa, 1 aor. o/*
act'pw.
Aapoi/, Ztor. ( Theocrit. 22, 65.)
4- in. the Alexand. Dial, for aeipe,
2 aor. imperat. of deipu.
Aeip'poos. and deip'pvros, ov, ocZj. s.
5. as deivaos, Th. da, /JEW.
AEI'PQ, a poei. ./br?n, (con/r.
a'ipu^fwt. depacj, and depdj, 1 aor.
act. acioa, Ion. rjcipa, to lift up in
the air, to raise ; to lift up, to bear,
or carry; to carry away, or re-
move out of the reach of the ja,
velins, Iliad. 16, 678. to take up,
out of the way, or apart, Iliad.
24, 583. to carry off sheep as
plunder, Odyss. 21, 18. to con-
vey or transport, as a freight of
wine, Odyss. 3, 312. to raise, as
a goblet of wine, and offer, Iliad.
6, 264. to raise, or excite, strife,
Apoll. 4, 420. Theog. 9Q-=Mid.
'Aeipofiai, 1 aor. mid. dp.ifj.riv, and
ripa^rjv, the latter only in the indie.
the 2 aor. dp6[ir]v, in the other
moods, opt. dai)i[ir)v, subj. apw^ai,
inf. dpiaQai. = Pass. perf. pass.
}'iepuai,and aep^ai, hence 1 aor.f\io-
Qrjv, and dcpdqv, aupro occurs in
Iliad. 3, 272, and 19, 253. poet, as
3 pers. sing. plus. perf. the pass.
in a mid. s. to lift up one's self,
to arise, the act. and mid. often in-
terchanged, Schcef. SchoL Apol.
p, 258. but in the v. cited from
Horn. thes. is, to take up and carry
away for one's own use, viz. the
fixes given as a prize, Iliad. 23,
856. to stand upright, in order to
push the stake Jirmly, Odyss. 19,
383. IT Etym. atyw is detp^, contr.
a kindred form, or derived from
it, is ald)oi<j),frorfi deipw, also aop,
doprijp ^ercMpas, or peTijopos, and
Trap/poo?. Th, dnp, Damm. Lex,
[ The first . syllable short when
not augmented ; long only in
the later poets, in the rising part
of the verse.]
'Aels, part. pres. ofa^i, to blow.
'Aeiffdpriv, 1 aor. mid. Ion. ofdeido).
f, 3 pers. sing. 1 aor. act. of
'Aet<p\ytK, eoj, adj. ever burning;
always on fire. Th. del, ^Xfyw.
'Aei(p6pos, ov, adj. always bearing
fruits, viz. trees. Th. del, <]>epo).
'Aei(t>povpr]Tos,ov, adj. always guard-
ed. Th. del, (^povpscj) <f>povpa.
(' Aei<j>povpos, ov, adj. act. watching
continually, Oppian. pass, con-
stantly guarded.
enpvyta, ay, rj, perpetual flight, or
exile. Th. del, <pvyfi.
'Aei(f>v\\ia, a?, fj, constant foliage ;
the state of being an evergreen.
Theophrast. c. pi. 2, 23. Th. del,
(j)V\\OV.
('Aei(f>v\\os, ov, adj. always pre-
serving foliage ; evergreen.
ft^Xwpof . ov, adj. evergreen. Th.
del, ^XwpJf.
'Asixpovios, ov, adj. ever-during.
Th. del, xpdvos.]
eKafa, fut. a<rw, to compel ; to
force ; to constrain^^.'Wi'rf. part.
pres. mid. dexa^onevos, ivr\, svov,
acting under compulsion, or re-
luctantly, Iliad, 6,458. and Odyss.
18, 134. IT according to Hcsych.
s. s. as dvihinzvos, sad, sorrowful.
Th. a priv., IKUV.
AexfiXios, ov, adj. another form of
dciKe\os, injurious, disgraceful, &c.
Iliad. 18, 77. but according to
others, sad, distressing, painful,
and Th. a priv., J-K/jXoj.
AeicriTi, adv. in spite of, against
the will. IT dtKrjTi QtCJv, Iliad. 12,
8. in spite of, or against the will
of the ods. Th. a priv. } IKUV.
' AeKovai
, 05, adj. ever powerful
ever strong. Th. del, aBevos.
"Aetaiv, 3 pers. pi. indie, of arj^i,
jEol.for delffiv.
Aetcr/ia, poet. s. s. as a<r/*a.
f'Aetaroos, ov, adj. continually sav-
ing or preserving. Th. del, o-ww.]
AeiffTpefhs, eos, adj. always turn-
ing round. Th. del, araifyto.
'Asiffvpos, ov, adj. continually draw-
ing, epith. of an ant. JEschyl.
Prom. 452. some ed. read dfavpos.
Th. del, <rijpo>.
AeiijTrvos, ov, adj. always sleeping.
Th. del, virvos.
AeiQavris, eos, adj. ever shining, or
apparent; always visible. Th.del,
:, ov, and duovcnos, ia, tov,
adj. against his will, constrained,
compelled. Th. a priv. (!ACOVO-<OJ)
ACKUV, & HKMV, deKovtra, USKOV, gen.
ovros, &c. adj. against his will ;
unwilling ; reluctant contrary to
his will, for want of foresight, or
recollection, imprudent, or impro-
vident: from a priv., 1/cwV.
AL\IDS, Dor. for fi&ios, i'l\ios.
[^ ^ w ^ and _ ^ ^ w]
AfXtot, wv, 01, brothers-in-law,
whose wives are sisters, women
in the corresponding situation
are eivarepes, Schn. L. Th. ?
\ "AEAA A, ris, ft, a tempest, storm,
hurricane ; or whirlwind. MEtym.
from the s. Th. comes doXXfo, and
ai6\os is also a kindred word :
from diip, aw, ' to blow,' Lennep
and others, or more probably, Th.
ft'Xea), etXo), Xw, ' to roll.' IT com-
pare al6\\dt),aio^os,anddo\\fjs, re-
lated to a\ris, and 6'Xoj, ovXoj. Com-
pare tAw.
('AfXXas, d5f>s, adj. swift as a
stormy wind, Sophoc. OSdip.
Tyr. 467.
('AfiXXaioj, aia, afov, stormy fleet
as the wind. Sopnoc. (Edip. Col.
1081.
'Ae\\fieis, sff(ra } sv, adj. s. $. as de\-
('AXX: , log, adj. or ds\\rjs, Butt-
mann. s. s. and from dt\)fisis } M.
3, 13.
' Ae\\63popos, ov, adj. running swift-
ly, or fleet as the wind, ecclesiast.
w. Theodor. 127. Th.ae\\a,8p6iios.
'Ae\\69pi$, t^os, b and i], having
thick hair, or hair floating in the
wind, Sophoc. Hesych. Th. aeXXa
fyrf
'AeXXojuat, to blow, Etym. Mag.
Th. fc\\a.
^oj, ov, adj. struggling
against the tempest, Analect. Br.
2. p. 504. Th. SeXXa,
j, adj. s. s. as de\\6-
KOS, or de\\6rrov$, by Oppian. a/id
late writers. Th. atXXa, TTOVS.
('AeXXoTrof, (for the verse} ov, adj.
Iliad. 8, 409, s. s. as de\\6irovs.
('AtXXoTrovf, oJoj, adj. with feet
fleet as the wind, Horn. hymn, ad
Yen. 218.
'AfXXoTrripuyo?, ov, andde\\oirrepv^,
Dyoj, adj. flying swift as the wind.
Th. afXXa, Ttripvl;.
'AcXXw, AellOj one of the Harpies.
Th. aeXXa.
'AcXXwJjjf, cos, adj. stormy rush-
ing with the rapidity of a storm,
s. s. as deXXafos. Th. aeXXa, ?<fof.
'Ae).Tr>is, eos, adj. tu\iro$, ov, adj.
unhoped for, Odyss. 5. 408. read
deXTm)?, Wolf, hopeless, Nicand.
Al. 125. Th. a priv., i\ms.
('Ae\iTTC<jj, c5, fut. rjo-cj, to be with-
out hope, to despair, Iliad. 7, 310.
not OEXTTW, as in the old ed. Wolf.
and Valcken. ad Herodot. p. 583.
(AeXirrijs, io$, adj. unhoped for,
Odyss. 5. 408. Wolf.
('AfXTrria, as, Ion. d\Trrin, i)$, ft,
an unhoped for, or unexpected
event. IT i deXTrrtV, unexpected-
ly ; unhoped for, Archiloch.
'Ae^Tos, ov, adj. not. to be hoped
for, or expected unhoped for,
despaired of, desperate, Hermann.
ad Orphic, p. 940.
('AfX-m-Mf , adv. s. s. as aeX-xros, ad-
verbially.
('AfXTTw, read de\irreu.
'Aenevai, Dor. for aeiv,inf. ofau.
"Aeppa, aros, TO, a bow-string a
bow, Callim. Th. S////a.
'Aiv, adv. always, s. s. as dei.
"Aev,for nev, 3 per. s. imperf. ofaot.
'Aevaos, and devvaos, ov, adj. flow-
ing continually continual, per-
petual, Pind. Nem. 11, 9. s. s. at
deivaof. Th. del, vda). [devao$ _ w w
; diwao s ^ _ ^ ^ ; when the last
syllable is long by nature or by
position, the penult and antepe-
nult are also long ^ ___ ; if the
last syllable be short, only the an-
tepenult is long ^ _ ^ ; some-
times the first syllable also is long.\
'Aivaatv, fern. ov<ra t gen. ovros,
<f-c. adj. s. s. as devnos, Odyss. 13,
109. [_^_]
('Aevvdus, adv. thes. qfdevaos, ad*
verbially.
('Asw6nros, ov f adj. unthought of,
AEPE
AEPO
AEPQ
or unexpected, Sophoc. Schol.
Track. 1074. Th.apriv., iv, VOECJ.
'AevTEs, nom. pi. of dels, part. pres.
oflni".
'Asfr, Ion. for fiefr, 3 pers. s. 1 aor.
ofdEfr.
'Aeftyvios, ov, adj. augmenting the
force of the limbs ; invigorating ;
strengthening, Pind.NemA, 119.
Th. d^w, -yviov.
['AsiTpo<f>os, ov, adj. increasing, or
adding to, nourishment ; nourish-
ing. Th. di^a), rpoff).]
'Ae^'^vXXos, ov, adj. that increases
the growth of leaves. Th. oifa,
<j>v\\ov.
'Aet-tyvros, ov, adj. causing plants
to grow, epith. of Aurora. Th.
, (a different form ofavfa,
aii^ioi, avlavu)fut. dc^aw, in later
W. perf. rivfrica, imperf. poet, and
Ion. without augm. a^ov,for r}e^ov,
(thepres.fy imperf. in use in Horn.
and the older poets) to increase, to
augment, to enlarge; to cause to
grow, or thrive to elevate, as
courage, Iliad. 17, 226. to pro-
mote, or cause, grief, Odyss. 17,
489. to bring up, a child, Odyss.
13, 360, to promote, or cause to
prosper, Odyss. 14,66.='A^a,
Mid. to increase, grow up, or
prosper, &c.=Pass. to be increas-
ed, &c. it act. in a pass. s. in Quint.
Smyrn. Schn. L. fy also in a mid.
s. the fut. in later w. Schn. L. ed.
Pass. See avfa, aiifdvo).
"AETTTOS, ov, adj. unable to follow,
feeble, Mschyl. Ag. 165. interpret.
Schol. some read aairros. Th. a
priv., IVo/iai.
'A.pyin, ris, fl, s. s. <$ Th. as dEpyia.
'Aepytw, 5, fut. fjo-u, to be unem-
ployed, inactive, or lazy. Th. a
priv. (Zpyov) tp<5w.
('Aepyri\ds, r), dv, adj. inactive; idle
not cultivated.
( 'Aepyrjs, EOS, s. s. as dspyds.
('Afpyia, as, r], Ion. dfpyiri, ijf, want
of employment; inaction; idle-
ness ; laziness want of cultiva-
tion ; the state of lying in fallow.
[ ---- Odyw.24,251.]
('Acpyof , ov, adj. unoccupied, idle,
Odyss. 19, 27. uncultivated, lying
in fallow, or waste, applied to
ground. See the contract, form
dpyts.
'Afponv, adv. raising up ; lifting, in
order to carry, JEschyl. Ag. 243
Th. dEipw.
('Acpefiw, Ion. r) j/>0&), poet. forms oj
dip&), (dfjio),) aipw, to lift up, to
raise.=Pass. 'Ap0oncu, Ion.
Qojiai, 1 aor. pass, ftcpdrjv, to be
raised up ; to hang in the air ; to
be suspended; to hang, Apollon
3, 330. to hover, to flutter ; hence
met. to be wavering, or inconstant
in character, Miad. 3, 108. M
TCIM, and deprafa, are also formed
from a'ipu, through dipw, dc
Th. dipu>, ai'pwj from. dfip.
Alpts , wv, ol, pi. of dr\p, air.
Atijoijj. 2 pers. 2 aor. subj. of dcipw.
Ac.pQ\s,part. of I aor.pass.ofdipu>,
but regularly from a form dipw,
obs.
AfpSfv. sEol. for fiipBrtaav, 3 pers.
plur. indie. 1 aor. pass, of dupw,
or rather of the form dipw, obs.
All words beginning with dfp, and
derived from drip, have the first
syllable uniformly long. Hence
the Ion. forms are generally TIED _]
Aspifa,fut. io-w, to be aerial, to be
like air to be of a sky-blue co-
lour, Dioscor. 5, 100. Th. dfip.
Aipivos, vn, vov, adj. consisting of
air, Aristot. de anim. 3, 13. Pol-
lux 4, 119. aerial sky-blue.
AspioiKos , ov, adj. that dwells in air,
Th. dfip, olKus.
Aipios, ov, {fem. in JEschyi. dpia)
Ion. fiipios, a, ov, adj. in Horn, per-
taining to the dawn, vapoury,
early cloudy, Apollon. by late
w. airy ; aloft, high in the air, high,
Schn. L. ed. Pass. Th. dfip, rip, jjpi.
'AtpKTos, ov, adj. unenclosed ; un-
confined. Th. a priv. Eipyw, pyw.
AfpoflaTEM, fut. fob), to travel, or
wander in the air. met. Aristoph.
Nub. 225, applied to idle specula-
tions. Th. drip, (/?ara>)/?ati>&>, fidw.
('Apo/?dr7f, EOS, adj. going, or
walking in the air. [a]
^AspoSlvris, EOS, and dspocivriros, ov,
adj. whirling about in the air.
Th. afip, 6ivE(i>.
Atpoo6vr]Tos, ov, adj. moving one 's-
self in the air. Th. drip, iW<u.~
Apo6po[j.a),fut. rjo-w, torun in the
air to perform an aerial race
Lucian. Th. drip, (<5(jo/xco) Jpfyoj.
Aspoi6fis, Ion. ijEpoEioris, EOS, adj.
like air, or clouds ; cloudy ; dusky
as shady grottoes, the sea, &c. en-
veloped in clouds, or resembling
clouds, viz. as the summit of a
rock, Odyss. 12, 232, said of the
extremity of the horizon, Iliad. 5.
1770, by later w. like air, aerial
Th. d!ip,elSos. *;;.*.--.
} Ap6is, Ion. fipois, Eo-ffa,-ev, adj
cloudy, dusky, dark, Horn. Th
dfip.
['ApoK6pa%, SKOS, b, a kind of ra-
ven. Th. drip, ic6paj;.
'AEpoKaJvuifj, o)iros, b, a kind of gnat
Th. dfip, ffou'Mt//.]
'Aspo\o-%ns, ov, b, one who talks in
the air, idly, an empty prater ; a
braggart. Th. drip, XfV^ij.
' Apopa%(>), o>,fut. fad), to combai
in the air. met. to fight an imagin
ary battle ; to attempt what is im-
possible. Th. drip, ndy^Ofiai, pd
'Afpo/ta^ia, as, r\, a combat in the
air. met. an imaginary combat
a foolish enterprise.
'Ap6p\i, ITOS, TO, honey-dew, the
sweet substance exuding from
leaves of certain trees ; manna
Th. dr,p, pi\i.
^AEpo/iErpidj, u,fut. fob), lit. to mea
sure the air, met. to waste time in
idle, fruitless, metaphysical sub-
tleties, or reasoning, Xen. CEc
11, 3. to busy one's self in use-
less things. Th. df,p, ^rpeu.
cpopriKiis, os, adj. of the length
or height, or extent of the air,
vast, immense. Th. drip,
epopT-yris, EOS, adj. mixed with
ir. Th.
ar. . drip,
Acp6pop$os, ov, adj. formed like
air, Orp h. Schn. L. Th.
Aspov, 2 aor. (properly of dfpw)o/
deipa>.
fpovrj^fis, cos, adj. swimming. 01
floating in the air, epith. of cloud*
Aristoph. NuL. 336. Th.dr,p, vn X '^
} Aepovofid),fut. rj<ra>,to move one'.-
self in the air. Th. d>ip, j/t^w.j
epovETfis, eos, adj. fallen from the
air. Th. di]p, iritrTO), ITETCJ, obs.
cpoirETTjs, ov, b, one who flies in
the air. Th. drip, mTOpai, KZTU. obs
fpoTropEw, &,fut. ft, to travel iu r
or pass through the air, Cosmas
Indolph. cited Sch. L. Th. -di.,
TTElpO).
, ov, adj. travelling in
the air.
AfpoffKOTria, as, rj, the making ob-
servations in the air for purpose*
of divination. Th. drip, O-KOTTEW.
AfpoYopj, on, adj. cutting, or fly-
ing rapidly through the air. Th.
drip, TfJiVt>).
Afpotiaris, and dpo<j>eyyris, EOS, adj
shining in the air, Orphic. Th.
drip, dtdw, <pyyo$.
Acpotyoirris, ov, b, fem. afpo^o'irts
Ion. ftepotyoiTis, tos, r), also dtpo^ot-
ros, ov, adj. that wanders in the
clouds, Aristoph. Ran. 1292. the
latter form. Th. drip, ^otrdw.
'Ap6<f>(t)vos, Ion. rtp6<l>a)vos , ov, adj.
that resounds through the air,
Iliad. 18, 505. Th. d),p, $<*vr\.
'Ap6ypoos, ov, & ap6vpovs. ov, adj.
of the colour of air. Th. d>,p,
Xp6a.
AEpoyj, Ion. ficpow, ottos, o, a cer-
tain bird, s. s. as nzpoty. Th. d?,p,
"Afifxra, Dor. for EEptrri, Epffrj.
' Apffi\o<f>os, ov, adj. that raises its
crest high, that has a lofty crest.
Th. (d(30)) dfipw, A<fyof.
Afptrivoos, dfpirivovs, ov, adj. high-
minded ; haughty. Th. (dpw)
deipw, v6os.
'Apfftir6Tris, ov, adj. high-flying.
Th. (d>w) dfipu, irironai.
AEPOITCOVS, 0605, adj. raising the
feet in the air, fleet, 7/t'ad. 18,
532. an epith. of horses. Th.
(depw) dfipa), TTOVS.
Aipau, JEolic, for dfpw, fut. of
dEipu, hence the compound words
beginning with dcpo-t.
Afprd^hy, and dpTaw,fut. aau>, im-
perf. r)pTa^f)v, to lift up, &C
Apollon. 1, 735. and Callim. s. s.
as d(jjw, of which it is but a
newer form, through that ofdipw.
>,obs.inpres.,fut.jEol.dp<rw,
AZH
AZQ
AH91
mother form of dupa, aip(>>,from
which the 1 aor. pass, of deip
dipdrtv,from thefut. also the com-
pound words depo-fXo^oj, &c. as
dyepw, dyeipo), and iyeipu, lyipu,
from thefut. iycpaivoos, like depui-
voos,from thefut.ofdspb).
AepuSqs, sos, adj. s.s.asdepoetSfis.]
At?, Dor. for del, Find. frag. 132.
not. [~ ]
Aea-a, ?, e, 1 pers. plur. dEo-a
aorapev, and 3. pers. plur. aeaav,
Odyss. 3, 490. inf. diaai poet.
diaaai, as 1 aor. of dw, or aa>,
to sleep, occurring only in the aor.
as cited, Odyss. 3, 151. and else-
where, not in the Iliad. [The
first syllable long only when aug-
mented ; short, therefore, in the
Infinit.]
AeaKppoffvvri, 17?, rj, want of un-
derstanding, heedlessness, folly,
Odyss. 15, 469. See deatypwvfor
Th.
'Aeo-t^pwr, ovos, adj. silly, foolish,
Odyss. 21, 302. careless. IT Apol-
lon. Lex. Eustath. fy Hesych.give
as s. ' light-headed,' and derive
from aripi, ' to blow.' Buttmann
Lexil. p. 224. considers it as
equivalent to daafypuv, viz. davOus
<j>po-li>, ' disordered in the intel-
lects,' hence, silly, &c. Th. daw
(arr?) <ppnv.
"Aetro-aj, poet, for diaai, see acaa.
'Atreioj, ov, adj. of an eagle. Th.
dr<5?. [a]
('AertJfiiis, w?, 6, (dimin. of dfro?)
' an eaglet, [a]
'AETO'S, Ion. aterd?, ov, o, an
eagle the end of a house termi-
nated in a point ; a gable end, in
later w. S\TOS. Th. a augm., irdg ,
' true,' as 'affording a true omen,'
Damm. [dsroj _ w ^, the same in
all derivatives and compounds.]
'Aro(j)6pos, one who carries the stan-
dard on which an eagle is repre-
sented; a standard-bearer, among
the Romans. Th. dsros, ^pw. [a]
' AfTuSrjs, cog, adj. of the eagle kind ;
like eagles. Th. derds, eUos: [a]
'Aerwfjia, aro?, rd, a gable end, the
last s. ofdr6s. Th. dcrfc. [ ___ J\
"A.a, jj, ft, Schn. Supplem. dry-
ness, Nicand. Ther. 304. See &$ n ,
the Ion. form. Th. aco.
('Aaivw, fut. avw, to dry up, to
parch.
('A^lXeos, poet. d^dXsto?, ov, adj.
dry, parched, arid, as ground,
Iliad. 20, 490. met. harsh, impla-
cable, Sophoc. Aj. 317. act. parch-
ing, burning, Ibyc. Apollon. 4,
679, Schn. L. Supplem.
^'Adj/a>, s. s. as d^aivw.
Afro, Ion. for a$ov, imperat. of
S, ov, adj. not joined toge-
ther; not yoked; unmarried. Th.
a priv., ^cvypv/jii.
A$n, ns, h, dryness; heat the soil,
and discoloration of a thing, not
v*edfor a long-time, as the shield
of Laertes, Odyss. 22, 184. the se-
diment resting in a vessel, Hesy-
chius, and Schol. Theocrit. on
Idyll. 5, 109. Th. 3, o><.
'AfijXto, a?, fi t freedom from envy,
or jealousy. Th. a priv., jjXo?.
("AfyXof, ov, adj. unsought for ; not
exciting desire, orjealousy ; hence,
worthless, contemptible exempt
from jealousy.
'AijXe>Ti5m?rof, ov, adj. unenvied ;
that has not excited either envy,
or jealousy, Cic. ad Att. 13, 19,
7. Th. a priv., rjXos, TVITTO). [ii]
('A^X(5riJ7roj, ov, adj. s. s. as 0^17X0-
of, ov, adj. unenvied ; not
worthy of exciting envy, worth-
less. Th. a priv., $rj\os.
A^ijjuai, a pass, form of a^//t, an
obs. form of a^w, to dry up, o
wither, met. Hes. Theog. 99. Th.
ia, aj, f], exemption from in-
jury, or punishment. Th. a priv.,
('A^to?, ov, adj. uninjured; un-
punished.
'A^/xioj?, adv. with impunity,
uninjured.
Aj)j/a<TK, 3 pers. sing. Ion. imperf.
ofd$aii>M.
Ai7pw,todry,s.s. asdau/w, Suid.
A^Jrjjroy, ov, arfj. unsought for; not
inquired after. Th. a priv., ^rjriw.
A^TITOS, fi, o>, adj. venerable, Suid.
Th. Ufa.
A.>7;^j)?,Eo?, adj.(neut. drj^t?, often
adverbially^ continual, incessant,
without intermission, Iliad. 15,
658. and of the bleating of cattle,
4, 435. grief, 15, 25. hard, not to
be broken, Apollon. 2, 99. IT 77ie
s. ' loud,' and deriv.from 7%o?, is
sometimes given, but on insuffi-
cient grounds ; the s. 'continual'
agrees with the context in Horn.
Some give as Th. in the last s.
, in the former, a euphonic,
.
MI/, of, servants; domestics,
s. s. as ao$oi. auth. ? Schn. L.
^apai, mid of uw, to revere.
^uyjjf, o?, adj. not yoked un-
married. 1F a$vyris 0Xer//, Galen.
the Vena azugos. Th. a priv.
a?, fi, the state of d$vyfis.
ov, and a^t)|, vyos, s. s. as
, the Jewish festival of Azy-
ma : from a^vpos.
A^oj, ov, adj. unfermented ; un-
leavened. Th. a priv., t5pjj. [_ _ w ]
AZQ,to dry, to parch, to desiccate,
Hes. Oper. 587.= v A^o / /at, Pass.
to be dried up, as a river from ex-
cessive heat, Iliad. 4, 487. IT Etym.
from it aa, a//, (if not a Th!}
dat i/a>, kindred forms are dd^co,
aifci), and uw, from which come
dvTuds, drfiog.
AZS2, to revere, to venerate,
Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 134.="
prim, s., to stand in awe of, to re-
vere, with an accus. as, a divinity,
Iliad. 1, 21. or a parent, Odyss.
17, 401. with an accus. to fear, to
dread, with an infin. also with pri.
IF Th. %d, to ' give way,' yield,
stand aloof, Damm.
Afavos, ov, adj. ungirded; not
having a girdle, or cincture. Th.
a priv., $uvr].
Awoj, ov, adj. not living, act. not
producing living things. Th. a
priv., o>j.
Ato<rros, or tt&>ro?, ov, adj. un-
girded, met. unarmed. Th. a priv.,
rj, 3 pers. sing. act. imperf. of
^
A
AqSewjfut. jjo-co, perf. fifiSrjKa, to feel
disgust, loathing, or displeasure,
repugnance, viz. to be drjSfis. Th.
a priv., fiivs.
'AifJfa, eos, adj. displeasing, dis-
agreeable, Xen. Mem. 3, 11, 13,
met. odious, hostile, Dem. un-
friendly, unsociable.
'A^ia, a?, %, disgust; repugnance
disagreeableness ; want of ami-
ability in social intercourse, Theo-
phrast. Char. 20. enmity, Dem.
'Aqdifafut. t'o-w, to excite an un-
pleasant sensation, or disgust=:
'Arj6i$ofjiqi, mid. to feel an unplea-
sant, &c.
'AriSttrpds, ov, b, disgust, repug-
nance, Sexti Pyrrh. cited Schn. L.
AriSdvsios, <$ d66vtos, ov, adj. per-
taining to nightingales ; after the
manner of, or like, &c. Th. drj6^v t
ceo?, o, a young night-
f, 6, dimin. of, but s. s.
, oo?, ov?, fi, jEol.for dri&utv,
Aritiuv, 6vos, ft, (Att. o,) properly s. s.
as deiSu>i>, ' the songster,' hence, by
excellence, the nightingale, met. a
flute, Eurip. apud Hesych. ' a
poet,' Valcken. Phoen. 321. and
' a song,' Callim. Analect. Br. 1,
p. 471. Th. detSu.
s, adv.s.s.asdrjofis, adverbial-
ingale.
l. IT d^Jco
j(
nvl, to be un-
favourably disposed towards any
one.
fiQsia, as, fi, want of habit, Horn.
Batrom. 7'2.from drjdris.
"Ar)d', for WTO, 3 pers. s. imperf.
pass, of arifjii.
A-nQicraw, with a genit. imperf.
dfiOewov, Iliad. 10, 493. the poet.
form of driQew.
Ari6a),fut. jjo-cj, and iow, to be un-
accustomed, with a genit. Th. *
priv. t ijfloj.
['Afidrjs, sos, adj. unaccustomed
contrary to custom ; unusual
characterless; without characters,
viz. in> which characters and
manners are not represented,
Aristet.
'A?0io|ua, te> be unaccustomed ;
to find any thing unusual, and so
28 AHTO
be displeased, or discontented,
Strabo 4, p. 303.
(' AfJHwj, the adverbial s. of dfiBrjs.
'Anw, cos, adj. without an edge ;
not sharp; not pointed; blunt,
Suid. Th. a priv., axn.
"Arjpa, aros, TO, a breath ; a blast ;
wind, poet. Th. ani"-
"A//at, imperf. dnpnv, part, dfipcvos,
mostly s. s. as the act. uityu.
"Ajjut, inf. dfjvat, poet, or epic.
dfipevat, part, acts, dual anrov,
Ion. for acrov, rejecting augm.
and lengthening e, imperf. a>,
arts, an, to breathe, to puff, to
blow, as wind, to storm, met. to
affect, agitate, or move violently
=*Ai7^ai. Pass. part, djuevoy, to
be blown upon, or buffeted by
wind, Odyss. 6, 131. to be in a
storm of mental agitation, Iliad.
21,386. of anxiety, Apollon. 3,688.
to be blown about, Find. Isthm.
4, 15. diffused, Horn. hymn, ad
Cer. 275. but generally in an act.
s.=Mid. imperf. or 2 aor. mid.
dfynv, 2?ffo, aVo, Ion. for faro, s.
s. as the act. Th. dew, aw, a dif-
ferent form. [ w - w, Sijr ~ - ~
Iliad. 21, 386.]
('Anp, gen. dcpos, Ion. and in epic
poets dnp, twos, dat. Jfcpi, fi, more
rarely b, (in later Ion. nom.
finp, gen. ncpos, Schn. L. prim, s.,
the region of the clouds, or at-
mosphere, as opposed to aiBfip, the
pure unclouded firmament, Iliad.
14, 288. so also in Hes. a dusky
cloud, Iliad. 5, 864. cloudiness,
duskiness, darkness, Horn, fy Hes.
Iliad. 5, 864. and 14, 282. Odyss.
7, 143. 9, 144. to this s. also, N.
T. Ephes. 2, 2. belongs nom.
Ion. always dnp, Damm. the air,
in late writ., and usually masc.
IT Comp. aiBfip. Th. ar^i,(dcw} aw.
[The first syllable uniformly
long. Herm. Sophoc. El. 87.]
^Ano-is, ews, n, a blowing, and s. s.
as aqua, wind; a breath; a blast,
Eurip. Rhes. 417.
'ArjoxrijTo s, (Att. dVr.) ov, adj. invin-
cible ; unconquerable not con-
quered, unvanquished. Th. a
priv., ^oxrdo).
'Af/o-vXoy, ov, adj. unjust; wicked
Iliad. 5, 876. anotJier form of at-
<rvXof, Odyss. 2, 232. IT Some de-
rive it from aiW, others, as Etym
Mag. from a priv., fj<ta, but pro-
bably, Th. (aaaai, affat, 1 aor
inf. o/) daw, ' to injure.'
'Ano-vpos, ov, adj. properly, of, or
pertaining to wind; windy; blow-
ing ; airy ; like wind, or air; ho-
vering in the air ; light, or fleet
as the wind. Th. anpi, aw.
'A7roai,to fly, Aratus cited Schn
L.
A/IT??, 7f, ^, and dnrns, ov, b,
blowing ; a blast ; wind, Hes
Oper. 643. Iliad. 14, 254. Th
, Ion. dual pres. of
A9AY
Am ipfioos, 6ov, (fc dr)r6pfiovs, ov, adj.
flowing with the wind ; causing
wind by its flow, or draught, Plat.
cited Schn. L. Th. dfirrit, piw.
rjrof, 77, ov, adj. stormy ; hence,
violent, Iliad. 21, 395, and Th.
aripi,for aarof, insatiable, accord-
ing to others probably s. s. as
atriros, immense, great, according
to Buttmann, 'awful.' See at
, for dcrds.
AflTTTJTOS, Att. for dflffffTITOS.
A&a\dffo-evTos, dQd\ao-aos, Atl.
_arrof, d0aXdo r o - a>ro, and dOaXdr-
TWTOS, ov, adj. without sea not
mixed with sea-water, met. not
as yet launched, as a ship, un-
skilled in naval affairs, or tactics.
IT d0aXd<r<7wroy, in the last s.
Aristoph. Ran. 204. Th. a priv.,
0dXa<ro-a.
A8s\r)s, or dBa\\ns, cos, adj. not
verdant, not blooming. Th. a
priv., 0dXXw.
ABa\Trcws, adv. Ion. for d&a\irws.
A0aXir?,y, os, adj. wanting warmth,
or heat. Th. a priv.,0d\ira>.
'ABa\irws, adv. of a&a\irns.
A0a/j/?i, adv. of dBa/i/lfo.
^'A0a//^?, oy, adj. not terrified
intrepid. Th. a priv., Qdfiftos.
"ABapfios, ov, adj. s. s. as d0a/*/?7j.
ABdva, 'ABavda, Mol. also Att.
poet, as, n, for 'ABjvn, Minerva.
['ABapfiia, as, 17, freedom from ter-
ror ; fearlessness, subst. ofdQaft^fis.
AB&v&aia, as, n, immortality. Th.
a priv., ddvarof.
('A6avaTi$w,fut. iW, to immortal-
ize, Diodor. Sic. to deem one's
self immortal, Herodot. 4, 93.
['ABavdrio-fids, ov, b, the rendering
immortalization belief in immor-
tality, Schn. L. ed Pass.
('ABdvaros, n, ov, Horn, ov, adj. im-
mortal, Horn. freq. eternal, met.
of long duration ; lasting ; endur-
ing, kept up continually, viz. sol-
diers, an army, Herodot. 7, 31.
Valcken. [_ws^]
'ABa-irros, ov, adj. unburied, Iliad,
and Odyss. Th. a priv., Bd-rrrw.
'ABA'PA, as, fi, Att. dBdpr,, ns, f>.
and dBfipa, as, n, husked wheat
a porridge of husked wheat and
milk, in use in Egypt. Th. ?
Compare dBfip.
'ABapvns, cos, adj. wanting courage
dispirited ; timid. Th. a priv.
0apTOff.
'ABapwSns, eos, adj. made of husked
wheat; resembling porridge, made
of, &c. Th. dBdpa, cUos.
' AOavfiaffia, more correctly d0av//a-
orfa, (Schn. L.} as, *, the state o:
not being aflected with astonish-
ment, Strabo. IT the ' nil admirari"
of Horace, Epist. 1, 6, 1. Th. a
priv., (0avf/acrr/)f) 0auao>.
('A0avuao-ri, or dflatiuaort, adv,
without wondering, Suidas:from
('A0ai)/ia<rro<, ov, adj. not amazed
A8EO
not wondering or admiring not
wondered at, Lucian. IT TO dBav-
pavrov, s. s. as d&avpaaia, Auto
nini, 1, 15.
A0,/or cWe.
A6cit[twv, ovos, adj. not beholding.
Th. a priv., Bcdo[tat. [^ ^ ]
'A0aroff, ov, adj. that cannot be
seen ; invisible, act. not seeing,
blind, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 31. [~ ~ '_ j
A0i, adv. without God, or the
gods ; without the assistance of the
gods; If OVK dOcci, under the pro-
tection, or direction of the gods.
Th. a priv., Beds.
AQirtros, poet, for dQiaros.
A&da, as, n, s. s. fy Th. as df)c6rns.
ABeiacrros, ov, adj. uninspired by
the Divinity, Plut. Th. a priv.
(0idw) Beds.
A0rXy^y, eos, adj. s. s. and Th. a
a0X/croy.
A9E' AF&, fut. ^w, per/.
s. s. as dfii\yw, Hippocrat.
ABc\cos, ov, adj. unwilling, against
the will, JEschyl. Suppl. 875. a
disputed reading : from dBc\cw.
A8e\w, fut. fio-w, to be unwilling,
not to wish. Th. a priv., de\ca>.
ABe\KTos, ov, adj. merciless. Th.
a priv. 6c\yw.
A0cXtoy, and u0euqXo?, ov, adj.
without foundation. Th. a priv.,
0UtXtOV.
ABcpts, iros, adj. unjust, Find.
Pyth. 3, 56. unlawful ; prohibit-
ed by law. Compar. d0c^iorpoy.
Th. a priv., Bijiis.
('A0uiorw, fut. }<7&>, to act un-
justly, illegally, or criminally,
Hesych.
(ABcpio-Ttos, ov, adj. lawless, un-
just, wicked, viz. despising, or
regardless of right, said of Po-
lyphemus, dBc[ii(ma yon, Odyss. 9,
189. and cfSws, he was knowing in
wickedness, despising law and
justice, 18, 140. occurs only in
Odyss. IT d0/*rros, is said of the
Cyclopes in general in itsjirst s.
''ABefiiaTos, ov, adj. ignorant of, or
not regulated by, fixed laws, liv-
ing in families, 'in a state of na-
ture, as the Cyclopes, Odyss. 9,
106. despising, or violating laws
or civil institutions, Iliad. 9, 63.
Odyss. 17, 363.
'A0/uorovpyta, a?) ^, crime ; crimi-
nal conduct. IT dBcfjtiTovp-yia, s. s.
Ecclesiast. w. Epiph. hccr. 27. p.
50. d0utVrovpyo5, ov, adj. lawless,
wicked, Heliodorus. Th. a priv.,
A.0troy, ov, adj. s. s. as, and a
later form ofdBcuto-Tos, L. Damm.
Th. a priv., 0//y.
'A00f, ov, 6, f], adj. who neglects,
or denies the gods, or religion of
his country ; that is an atheist
wicked ; unjust, viz. disregarding
the gods abandoned by the gods;
without divine aid, Sophoc. (Ed.
Tyr. 662. El. 1181. Th a priv..
0,k.
AGES
('A0oY>7J, TITOS, fi, contempt, or re-
jection of the gods of his country;
state of 50oj, impiety, atheism.
'AespSmvcta, as, fi, want of care, or
attendance; neglect. Th. a priv.,
'AOepes, nom. pi.
(' AOcpdirevTos, ov, adj. not taken
care of, attended to, or cleaned ;
neglected not cured ; incurable.
IT s.s. as affiTos, Dionys. Hal. cited
Schn. L.
['AQspnis, if os, adj. of or belonging
to an ear of corn. Th. ddfip.]
'A9spi$M,fut. iffd), and ifa, to neg-
lect, or not to take notice of; to
despise. Iliad. 1, 261. Odyss. 8,
212. & 23, 174. with anaccus. to
neglect, or slight, Apollon. 1, 123.
with a genit. to neglect, viz. not
to meddle with, Cohithii 149. an
unusual s. 'Afcuotai, 1 aor.
poet, dOepicra'aiJ.rjv, s. s. as the act.
Dionys. Perieg. 997. IT Etym.
from ddnp, as ' to despise,' like a
beard or ear of corn is after
threshing; better perhaps, a priv.,
0j3toj, ' to reap,' or with Schn.
L. Th. a priv. and Ocpw, from
which Oepairevu), iBeipw.
AQepivrj, rjs, ft, a small bony fish,
species undetermined, Aristot.
Th. d8f,p. [^ ___ ]
'A0f>(o-ro?, ov, adj. not reaped, met.
neglected ; left unnoticed ; de-
spised : from dOepi^, or a priv.,
AdtpnavTos, ov, adj. not warmed,
JEschyl. Choe. 625 Th. a priv.
ov, adj. not warm,
Plat.
'Adp-)\6yiov, TO, a forceps for ex-
tracting thorns, splinters, and the
like : from dOepoMyos .
'A0poXJyo?, ov, adj. collecting ears
of corn. Th. ddnp, Xtyw.
'AdKpuiSrjs, to?, adj. having ears of
corn shaped like ears of corn.
Th. d0ty>, cTSos.
'A0(na, as, fi, faithlessness to en-
gagements ; fickleness ; incon-
stancy. Th. a priv., (0<7js) TiOri-
pt, 0w, obs.
'AOeffpia, as, fi, state of wanting
laws; lawlessness; transgression
of the laws; injustice; crime.
Th. a priv., (fle^dj) ri%i, 0co,
obs.
('A0o-//(o?, ov, adj. without laws;
lawless, violating the laws pass.
undetermined by law unlawful.
'A0EOYHW?, adv. of dQiafiiog.
'A0oy/<5/?to, ov, adj. living without
laws ; leading a lawless bad life,
Hippocrat. Th. a0<r^oj, /?to?.
'Adffp6\KTpo$, ov, adj. in a state of
illegal marriage, Lycophr. 1142.
Th. aOso-fJios, \eKTpov.
"A0oy/os, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
'A0<r0aTo?, ov, and ^ ov, adj. inef-
fable, or not to be expressed in
words, even & a Divinity; hence,
A0HP
prodigiously great ; immense ;
excessive, as rain, Iliad. 3, 4.
vast, sea, Odyss. 7, 273. of long
duration, night, Odyss. 11, 372.
grievous in its effects, as wine,
11, 61. great, excellent, Hes. Oper.
660. Th. a priv.
<t>nul, <pd(>), obs.
'A07-0), CO, fut. TJO-O),
to put away, annul, or abrogate ;
to reject, or despise ; hence, to
disregard what has been establish-
ed, to break faith, or his word,
Diodor. Sicul. to refuse his as-
sent, approbation, or vote (with
a dat.) Polyb. to reject as spu-
rious, in Gram. writ. Th.apriv.,
Tidrifii, 0co, obs.
'A0r^a, UTOS, TO, that which has
been put away, &c. See the s. of
('A0ET7JO-K, EM?, f],ihe act of annul-
ling, abrogation, &c. See dQcTiu.
("A0rof, ov, adj. rendered void;
annulled rejected unfit ; use-
less ; unprofitable no longer in
use. See the verb ddeTca).
('A0rw?, adv. the adverbial s. of
its adj.aOeTos, but s. s. as dQivjiios,
JEschyl. Prom. 150. Schn. L.
Adewpricria, as, r>, the state of not
seeing, or observing, hence, of not
knowing. Th. a priv. "
(AOewpriTl, adu.without beholding,
or observing.
(Ade&priTos, ov, adj. not seen, be-
held, contemplated, or observed.
act. with a genit., not seeing,
&c. having no knowledge of
wanting theory, Pint.
'A0 'CMS, adv. impiously, in contempt
of all divine laws, the adverbial
s. of u0oj. Th. a priv., Ocos.
'ABiirjTOS, Ion. for dOearos.
Adri\os, ov, adj. without the breast;
weaned that has not suckled,
Aristoph. Lysistr. 581. Th. a
priv., 0r;Xrj.
'AOjjAvi/roj, ov, adj. not rendered
womanish, or effeminate. Th. a
priv. (Oy]~Xvvb)j 0/]Xv.
("A9ri\vs, VTOS, adj. not womanish,
or effeminate.
^AQrfva, as, contract, of 'Adr/vda,
as, 17, and 'Adrivair), rjs, f), Dor.
'AOdva, JEol. <$ Att. poet. 'AOavda,
Minerva.
(Adfjvat, u>v, at, Athens. IT plur.
only, as 9/j/Jat, &c. as being com-
posed of various divisions, Schn.
L. but the sing, can be traced in
the adverbs d&fivafy, ddfivr/dev, &c.
('AOrivaTov, ov, TO, the temple of
Minerva.
('A07^arof, ata,aiov, adj. Athenian,
of Athens.
('A0jj/a, adv. of place, to, or to-
wards Athens.
(' Adfivrjdev, adv. s. s. as
from Athens.
('AOfivrivi, adv. s. s. as iv '.
in Athens, at Athens.
AOHT, ipos, b, the awn, or beard
AGAH S9
of an ear of corn, also, the ear of
corn met. a point, of an arrow,
dart, spear, tf-c. Th. a priv.,
0po>, L. Damm.
'A0j7parof, ov, adj. s.s. and Th. 03
'AOfipevTos, ov, adj. unfrequented
by hunters not hunted, or taken
destitute of wild animals, of
game. Th. a priv. (Sr/pEiiw) Onpa.
(' AOfipriTOS, ov, adj. s. s. as ddfipsvTos.
'A0>?(9J7Xotyof, ov, o, lit. a destroyer
of beards of corn, a shovel for
winnowing corn. Th. dtirip, \oiy6s.
'AOrjpia, as, 17. want of wild animals,
of game unsuccessful hunting.
Th. a priv. (atf^of) Of/p.
'AOrip6@pa>TOv, ov, TO, S. S. as ddnprj-
Xoiydy. Th. dOnp, (liPpuffKU, (Ipou,
obs.
"AOripos, ov, adj. without hunting,
or game not hunted ; not taken
in hunting ; not to be taken, &c.
IF TO adripov, S. S. as ddripia. Th. a
priv., 6iip, 9fipa.
'AdntravpiffTos, ov, adj. not treasured
up ; not to be treasured up. act.
not laying by, not hoarding, pro-
digal, wasteful. Th. apriv.,0rja-av-
piw, Brjaavpog.
'AOiyyavos, ov, o, that does not
touch, Etym. Mag. Th. a priv.,
Qiyyav<j), 0iyo>, obs.
('Adiyris, os, adj. untouched.
("AOiKTos, ov, adj. untouched ;
hence, in a state of virginity, un-
married, Gruteri Inscrip. p. 898.
untried; uninjured not to be
touched, or approached, sacred,
Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 39. untouched
by, viz. free from, (with a genit.}
Trach. 689. act. not touching,
Callim. 3, 201.
'A0Xri)w, (/on. <f poet. Horn. deQ\-
VM\fut. EVO-M, to undertake aeon-
test ; to combat ; to contend for a
prize ; to toil laboriously, as a
slare, II. 2-1, 7*34. generally, to
toil, to suffer, or be unhappy=r
Pass, to be afflicted, Arrian. ep.
3, 22. Schn. L. Th. dflXoj.
('ASXcw, jjo-w, to toil laboriously,
Iliad. 7, 453. to suffer in later
writ, to combat, to contend for a
prize.
("A0Xr?//a, UTOS, TO, a combat for a
prize ; a combat ; a mode of com-
bat, Diodor. Sic. with %cipuiv,
Theocrit. 21, 9. (in the plur.} in-
struments, or tools, viz. Jishing-
tackle.
("AdXiffts, cwj , fi, properly the s. as
subst. of d0Xw, the combat of a
prize-fighter; exercise, in gen-
eral, Diodor. Sic. 3, 32.
('AdXriTrtp, rjpos, and dO\riTriS, ov, 6,
a champion, a prize-fighter ; an
athlete ; one who is exercised in
athletic contests, met. a clever,
skilful person.
(Ad\riTiKds, K}), KOV, adj. pertaining
to, exercised in, or fit for, or ex-
pert in athletic exercises.
adv. like a combat f >r
30
A0PE
a prize, or combat, the s. of d0X>?-
TIKOS, adverbially.
['A0X<#/jf, cos, adj. not pressed.
Th. a priv., 0Xi/?o>. [^ _ . & ]
*A0Xeov, ov, TO, s. s. as o0Xov, a
prize a combat, or contest,
Odyss. 24, 169. and CaUim. <$
Apollon. Schn. L. ed. Pass.
("A0Xoy, 10, iov, adj. wearisome ;
laborious miserable, wretched ;
bad, Eurip. Hec. 1386. wicked,
Dem. and Plut. fit for combat,
Theog. cited Schn. L. ed. Pass.
diB\iov, Ion.
('A0X6Y77j, TITOS, ft, toil ; suffering
misery, misfortune poverty,
Plat, meanness, Herodian. 2,11.
('A0Xiwf, adv. with toil, &c. mis-
erably, unhappily. See the adj.
'A0Xo0<rta, as, f>, the office of d0Xo-
0>j?, the act of proposing prizes,
&c., or of appointing public
games. Th. aBXov, n'0/^t, 0o>, obs.
('A0Xo0rw, o), fut. fiff<i>, to pro-
pose, judge,or award a prize ; to
direct public games ; hence, to
propose a reward to rule, govern
or guide.
('A0Xo0r>;f,ov,[andd0Xo0T^p,rfpo?,]
&, one who proposes a prize, &c.
in the s. of the verb d0Xoro>.
v A0Xoi>, Ion. fy poet. Horn. aeB\ov,
ov, ro, the prize of a combat ; a re-
ward, or recompense for exertion,
or toil, Iliad. 24, 413. a reward,
or a present, (but taken from a-
mong the prizes to be given to
Nestor) Iliad. 24, 620. a reward.
Th. aBXos.
'A9\oviKia, as, ^, a victory in a con-
test for a prize, Schn. L.ed. Pass.
Th. a6\ov, VIKT,.
V A0AOS, Ion. and poet. o0Xo?,ov,
o, combat, in war, Iliad. 3, 126. or
for a prize. Odyss. 8, 700. any la-
borious enterprise ; toil ; labour.
Th. E'XOJ, obs. pres. L. Damm.
(' AOhoo-'ovr], rts, h, s. S. as aOXos.
'A6\o(p6pos, ov, adj. that brings or
bestows a prize, from <prpo>, but
that bears away, or wins a prize,
the force of (pipopat, mid. Th.
*A0oXoj, ov, adj. free from mud, or
filth clear, limpid, clean. Th. a
priv., 6o\6s.
('A0(5Xwros, ov, adj. not muddy, or
troubled clean, clear: from a
priv., 0oX<5w.
* A0opoj, ov, adj.not covered, viz. a
mare. Th. a priv., 0pwo*a>, 0opa>,
obs.
'ABopvPnros, ov, adj. not disturbed
quiet. TVi.a7>rtr.(0opv/?a>)0(5pv/?os
('AB6pv0os, ov, adj. untroubled
undisturbed ; still, calm.
('A0opv7?tos, adv. of d&6pv0os.
"ABpavaTos, ov, adj unbroken ; not
destroyed; unhurt; entire. Th
a priv., 0pavo>.
'A0pia>, s. s. as d0po>, and to wish
to see, auth. 1
*A0p7rroj, ov, adj. properly no
A9PO
nourished, act. also not nourish-
ing. Th. a priv., OpiitTos, rps^w.
to look at intently ; to behold, to
see, perceive, Iliad. 12, 391. to
consider with attention ; to con-
sider, Pind. Pyth. 2, 129. to sur-
vey with eis, also an accus. alone
Horn. Thuc. Plat. IT a0p, impe-
rat. behold ! Th. probably, a eu-
phonic, 0wpa), Schn. L. ed Pass.
a augm. opa>, Li. Damm.
A&pqvl, adv. without shedding
tears. Th. a priv., 6pfjvos.
A0piyyo>ro?, ov, adj. not inclosed.
auth. ? Th. a priv., 0piyyoo>,
0ptyyoj.
A6pi,gen. arpt^os, o<f* fi, adj. bald.
Th. a priv., Opi]-, having similar
hair, s. s. as 6%f, Iliad. 2, 765.
from a, for fi/io, 0pt.
ABpiirt'iSEo-Tos, ov, adj. not gnawed,
or worm-eaten. Th. a priv., Oplty,
((?OTds) <5o>.
A0poto>, fut. oto-o>, perf. %&potica,
to gather together ; to crowd ; to
heap ; to collect together ; to as-
semble=:'A0pot'o^ai, s. s. as the
act. poet. Anthol. Jacob, p. 887.
Th. dOp6o S .
'ABpoiffipos, ov, adj. to be collected,
or brought together, act. collect-
ing, Greg. Nazian.
x ABpoi<ns, eu>s, fi, the act of collect-
ing, &c. See d0poto>.
'AOpoicrpds, ov, 6, s. s. as aBpotcris.
["ABpoiffpa, aros, r<J, a collection
an assembly.
'ABpoiffTfipiov, ov, rd, a place of as-
sembly.
['ABpoio-Ttjs, o, 6, one who collects,
assembles, &c.
'ABpoiartxds, *?, KOV, adj. collective
pertaining to, fit for, or apt in
collecting.
AePO'OE, a, ov, adj. contract,
a&povs, (old Att. aBpovs,) ov, adj.
collected, or crowded together;
close together, Iliad. 15, 657. and
Xen.Cyrop. 1,4,22. all togeth-
er, at once, Iliad. 22,271. Odyss.
1, 43. at once, or sudden, Apollon.
1, 428. & 2, 97. Plut. Lucul. 27.
the whole, or entire, Pind. Pyth.
4, 231. numerous, frequent, abun-
dant, Pind. Isthm. 5, 10. 1, 37.
Xen.Symp. 2,25. excessive, great,
as misfortune, Pind. Pyth. 2,65.
neut. TO d6p6ov, the whole ; the
entire force, or body, Xen. Cy-
rop. 4, 2, 20. d6p6ov, sing. $ dOp6a,
neut. plur. also adverbially, s. s.
as d0p<5wj, Comparat. reg. d0po&>-
Tepos, also, d0povoTpof. Superlat.
dOpovffTaTOS. TT d0p<Jw TU> adj/it
Xen. Equit. 8, 5. with the entire
body collected, to spring forward
Th. a euphonic, Bpfos, Schn. L
ed. Pass. Th. a, for apa, Bp6os
L. Damm,.
"ABpoos, ov, adj. not producing
sound, or noise. Th. a priv. 6p6os.
'A0po<5rr>s, ijrof, fi, the mass ; the
whole. Th. dOp6os.
A6YP
('A.0p6<as,adr>. ojahtfos, in a crowd;
all at once- universally ; in gen-
eral. II dQpdw \iyetv, to speak in
general, on the whole, Rhetor, w.
the neut. adverbially, ddp6ov eipfjff-
0oi, s. s.
BpvirTos, ov, adj. not broken
down, or enervated ; not effemi-
nate, or luxurious. Th. a priv.,
, adv. of
jABpvifsia, as, fi, absence of eflem-
inacy in the mode of life, as op-
posed to 0pvt//tj.
A0v//o>, w, fut. fio-u, to lose cour-
age ; to become dejected, or dis-
couraged, to despair. Th. a priv. ,
Bvfjids. [v in all derivatives of
to, as, f), and Ion. dQvfjiit}, i/y,
, want of courage ; loss of cour-
age ; discouragement ; despond
ency ; dejection ; sadness.
^"A0v/^oj, ov, adj. discouraged, des-
ponding, dejected, Odyss. 10, 463.
heartless ; wanting courage ; pu-
sillanimous ; dastardly.
'' ABvfiws , adv. dejectedly ; despair-
ingly. 1Td0v>a>s ^w trpds TW TWV
0i'Xa>v KTTJO-IV, Xen. Mem. S. 2, 6,
18. 1 despair of possessing friends.
IT d0v//&> TCOICIV, Xen. CEcon. 21,
5. to perform against his will,
heartlessly.
A0tJpi'<Wof, ov, adj. not furnished
with doors, or windows, Chrysos-
tom. Th. a priv. (Bvpifoio) 6vpis.
"ABvppa, OTOS, TO, a pastime, an
amusement, a childish play,
Odyss. 15,363. a toy, a play -thing,
trinket, for children, or young
females, Odyss. 15, 415. an orna-
ment a sport, or pastime,a dance,
Pind. Pyth. 5, 29. IT s. s. as ayaX-
pa, any thing that gives pleas-
ure ; a statue, or votive offering.
Hemstcr. Luc. 1, p. 291. Th.
dBvpw.
^'ABvpnaTiov, and dOvpfitov, ov, rdj
dimin. o/u0vp//a.
'A0tJpoyXwo-<ja>, Att. yX&>rra>, <3,
fut. fio-u, to be d0vpoyX wo-o-o j. Th.
aQvpos, yXwo-aa.
('AOtipoyXwo-o-ta, or yXwrrfa, as, fi,
want of restraint in toKgue, &c.
loquacity.
('A0f5p<5yXo)o-croj, and dOvprfyXwrrc,,
ov, adj. open-mouthed, unrestrain-
ed in language, shameless in lan-
guage ; loquacious.
"A0vpof , ov, adj. wanting a door ;
open. met. unrestrained. Th. a
priv., Bvpa. [ ^ ^]
'A0vpo<rro|K0), to be open-mouthed,
s. s. as d0vpoyXo)o-o-&). Th. aBvpos,
('A0vpoffro^ta, as, r/, s. s. as dBvpo
('AOvptio-ToiJios, ov, adj. s. s. as dBvpo-
[ v A0vp<ro5, ov, adj. not having a
thyrsus. Th. apriv.,Bvpiros.]
'AOY'Pfl, to play; to sport; to
amuse one's self, Iliad. 15, 364. to
AI AT
perform as if in sport, viz. by an
imitation of heroic achievements,
Find. Nem. 3, 78. [~ _ - 1
'AOvpwrof, ov, adj. not closed by a
door ; open. met. unbridled ; un-
restrained. Th. a priv., (0vpdo>)
Ovoa.
["Advo-Tos, ov, adj. s. s. as u0vro.]
"A0vroj, ov,adj. not sacrificed not
celebrated with solemn rites, or sa-
crifices ; hence, contrary to fixed
usages, or rules, and inauspicious,
illegal, act. not offering sacrifices,
or not solemnizing oy solemn
rites. Th. a priv., 0v.
('A0a>o$-, ov, adj. unpunished ; not
culpable ; guiltless, with a genit.
Aristoph. Nub. 1417. Th. apriv.,
, perf. >}0ww-
, not to punish ; to let off un-
punished ; to acquit.
'A0w7Tvroj, ov, adj. not flattered
insensible to caresses, or to flat-
tery ; not to be moved, or molli-
fied, (with a genit.") Eurip.
Andr. 460. Th. a priv. } OOJTTEVU,
os, ov, adj. not wearing
a cuirass, or armour ; unarmed.
Th. apriv., Qwpaj;. [^ _ _ _ ^]
'AQupriKros, ov, adj. unintoxicated,
Hippoc. Th. a priv., 0wp>';er<rw.
v A0w?, gen. "A0W, Mount Athos.
'A0wwf, adv. uncondemned to a
fine ; with impunity ; uninjured ;
safely. Th. (<i0wof) a priv., 0wj.
(' AOajuo-ts, sois, ft, the not punishing;
acquittal. Th. (d0wdw) a priv.,
0a> >j.
At, nom. pi. fern, ofb, //, rd.
A", nom. pi. Jem. of 4V, Sj, o.
A", poet, for avrai, ixlivai.
At, Z?or. fy poet, for d, if, in Horn.
with the enclitic particle KC, or a
vowel following KEV, at KE, at KEV,
Dor. ut'/ca, with the subj. if so, if
perchance - provided that - al-
though; rarely with the optat.,
perchance, or should it so happen,
Iliad. 5, 279.
At, an exclamation expressive of,
wonder, or admiration of re-
proach, or blame o/pain, grief,
and sorrow ; alas ! in such s. often
'with an accus. with an injin.
(sOeXot under st.") of a wish, in
Horn, always with yap, or yap (Si),
(Att. rj yap,ori yap,") followed by the
optat. would that,l pray that, may
it so prove, &c. in the s. s. fy alone
equivalent, to Elide, jEol. and Dor.
IT That d alone occurs in the s. of
eWc, Viger. cap. 8. see. 6. reg. 1 is
denied by Hoogevecn, but main-
tained by Herm. 302.
At, as an exclam. expressing won-
der, or amazement, Dramat. w.
Schn. L. ed. Pass.
'At, sEol.fordsi.
Ala, gen. alir/s, Ion. Horn, for yala,
yfj, the earth.
Ai'a, as, ^, the capital of Colchis
A tay^ a, arcs, rd, , sigh, or groan, a
Ain
wailing ; a lamentation. Th. at', a?.
Aid$a),fut. a> and o-a>, lit. to ut-
ter a?, at, alas ! to wail. act. to la-
ment; to deplore; to bewail.
\-iaicds, o, 6, uEacus, a Judge in
the infernal regions.
\taKTds, TI, ov, adj. bewailed; la-
mented.
\.iavris, Ion. alr]vf]s, EOS, adj. distres-
sing; sad; dire, Pind. Isth. 1,
70. melancholy, dark. Compare
atVdff. Th. at', atVdj.
\.iavos, VT], vdv, adj. eternal, lasting,
incessant, JEschyl. Eum. 575.
Sophoc. Aj. 657. ed. Hermann.
Th. aiwvios, dft.
A.I'BOI~, an exclam. of sorrow
of wonder of mirth, Aristoph.
Pac. 1066. alas ! ho ! holla !
Aiya, TK, i\, another rarer form of
a't',agoat, Valcken.Ammon.p.230.
Aiyaypos, ov,b, and //, the wild goat.
Th. a?, ayptoj, dypdf.
Alyavsa, as, Ion. rjs, TI, a javelin,
Miad. 2, 774. Odyss. 4, 626. pro-
perly, that used in hunting wild
goats ; hence, Th. oT|, gen. ai-
yds, Eustath. TT Coray on Plut.
5. p. 343. supposes it to have been
also dyavT], which is in Hesych.
in a dat. plur. dyaviyaiv, ayavov,
in the modern Greek is s. s. as
dO>ip,thus ayavov, axavov, S. S. O.KOV-
Aiytrjv, adv. impetuously. Th.dio-
(70). [ ,Apollon.2, 826.]
Atyij, rjs, f],for alyirj,fom. of al-
ycios (<5opa understood,") a goat's
hide.
Ai'yctos, eiri, EIOV, adj. of, or belong-
ing to goats. IT rvpos alyeios,
cheese made of goat's milk. Th.aii-.
AtyEtpivos, rj, ov, adj. made of
black poplar-wood -.from atysipos.
A1TEIPOS, ov ; f,, the black Pop-
lar tree; Populus nigra, Theo-
phrast. h. pi. 3, 14.
iiypav, 6vos, b, a black Poplar-
grove : from a'iyEtpos.
\_lyE\aTris, ov, b, a goat-herd. Th.
ail-, \avv(jj. [a]
Atyeos, ea, EOV, adj. Odyss. 9, 196.
s. s. and Th. as aiysios.
Aiyfj, s. s. as and contract, of ai-
Aiyia\ios, ov, adj. s. s. as atytaXt-
TTJS, atytaXTrtf, toj ; from atytaXdj.
See atytaXdf.
AtytaXfVf, ECJJ, o, an inhabitant of
the sea-shore a fisherman. Th.
aiytaXdj.
(AiycoXfrw, ov, o, fom. ai'ytaXrrtf,
cos, fi, an inhabitant of the border
of the sea pertaining to the sea-
shore, &C. IT atyia\iTis a^/oy, sand
of the sea-shore.
AtyXo?, ov, o, a coast, sea-shore,
the beach, or margin of the sea ; a
strand ; bank. Th. ayvvftt, ayco,
' to break,' (from which dy7,dKT?;,)
ax?.
(AtytuXw^f, s. *. as aiyta\irr}s, on
the sea-shore. Th. at'yiuXdy, ?-
605.
Air. 31
Ai'yt/?dr7f , ov, 6, that mounts upon,
viz. covers, goats, epith. of* the.
buck-goat. Th. at v , /?ara>, i&aij/aj.
If]
Atyt/?o<7ij, wf, f,, the pasturing, or
herding of goats. Th. a? (^do-ts,)
AiylftoffKOS, ov, b, s. s. as alyi/36'
(Atyt/Jo'rijf, ov, 6, a goat-herd ;/rom
s, ov, adj. fit for the pas-
turage of, or pastured by goats.
AlyiSiov, ov, TO, a kid, dimin. of
aif
LITIGAAO'E, ov, o,a bird which
preys upon bees, Aristot. the Pa-
rus, Schn. L.
[At'yt0oj, diyivQos, and afyiffOos, ov,
o, a bird that makes its nest in
thorn hedges.]
\.lyiKvriuos, ov, adj. having the legs
or feet of a goat, an epith. of
Priapus. Th. ai|, Kvfj^r].
\-iyiKupsvs, ws, 5, lit. one who
feeds goats to satiety, a goat-herd
the name of one of the ancient
Athenian tribes, Plut. in Solon.
Th. aT, Koptvvvpi, Kopiw.
AiycXii//, tiros, adj. lit. where even
goats cannot climb, steep, inac-
cessible. Th. a't, XftTro).
At'yrX&f, ov, b, a shrub that goats
love to browze upon. Theocrit. 5,
128. according to Etym. Mag. s.
s. as Xvyos, ayvos, Chaste-tree;
Vitex Agnus Castus.
Aty'XwTTtoj/, dimin. of aiyi\cjip.
AiytXwi//, WTTOJ, 6, a disease of the
inner corner of the eye, the fistu-
la lachrymalis. Th. al, &if/, be-
cause goats are supposed to be
subject to it, or from its giving
the eye the appearance of that of
a goat ; a plant, the "W ild-oats :
Averna sterilis, Theophrast. h.
pi. 8, 7, 9. a species of oak-tree,
bearing small green and round
acorns : the Q.uercus agilops,
Sprengel.
AiyivoEis, Etraa, EV, adj. abounding
in goats. TF Horn. Hymn, ad
Pan. 12. Barnes reads dpyivhis.
Th. al^.
AiyivonEvg, EWJ, o, a goat-herd. Th.
ov, adj. that pastures
(Atyto^os, ov, 5, the ^Egis-bearer,
an epith. of Jupiter. Th. aiyls,
*X M -
Aiyiirav, aroj, b, Pan, as resem-
bling a goat, or as the guardian
of goats. IT Plut. interprets
Sylvanus' by Alyiirav. Th. oT,
irdv. [- -]
AiyliroSiis, ov, b, s. s. as the follow-
ing. Th. ai v , irovj .
( AtytTTov? , o(5oj, adj. goat-footed, an
epith. of Pan, and of Fauns and
Satyrs.
Aiyiirvpos, ov, b, a plant, lit. goats'
corn ; perhaps in Theocrit. 4, 25.
Thyme according to some, a
oats.
Airo
AIAE
A1AH
species tf Ononis : the Schol. at
Thcucrit. terms it KUKOV aiyiirvp-
>, which supports such s. Th.
Aiylg, ioog, fi, a goat's skin ; a gar-
ment made of goat's skin ; a
breast-plate, properly, covered
with goafs skin a small white
speck on the pupil of the eye,
ffippocrat. giving a supposed re-
semblance to the eye of a goat ;
the pith of pine and fir-trees,
likewise from a supposed resem-
blance, in the horizontal section,
to a goafs eye, hence plainly
from al' the -flSgis, the shield of
Jove, the work and gift of Vul-
can, Iliad. 15, 310. frame also by
Apollo, 15, 229. and by Minerva,
5, 738. inspiring terror and dis-
may ; by its .movement also,
darkness, clouds, thunder, and
lightning are collected, 17, 594.
a thunder-cloud, Miad. 4, 167. in
the s. s. Hes. as a peculiar shield
of Pallas ; later poets, as Eurip.
Ion. 996. a storm, or hurricane,
Mschyl. Choe. 591. in this and
the foregoing s. directly from di<r-
oa> ; some take the '^Egis' a* a
term for a ' shield' in general,
originally covered with goafs
skin : if ai derives from diVo-w,
then, Th. dfo-o-w, for all signif.
[_ w ; the Attic poets, according
to some, had also I, Spohn de ex-
tr. Od. parte p. 175.]
Aiyifficos, ov, b, a young goat, a kid,
dimin. of alt-.
AIT AH, r,g, i, t splendor, brillian-
cy, brightness; light, Odyss. 6,45.
met . splendid renown, Find. Ol.
13, 49. a bright arrow, Sophoc.
(Ed. Tyr. 208. IT compare dyXaia,
a kindred form ; also, the words
cited at dydo^at, and dy\adg :from
dydXXw, y\avKog, yXawirw, \VKog,
Xevo-o-w, a probable Th. (through
a form yXdw) Xdw, to ' see'.
( Ai'yXfc'ff, fifaca, rjei/, adj. splendid,
brilliant, shining, resplendent.
(Aiy\fiTTig, s. s. an epith. of Apollo,
as the god of day.
[Aiy\o<f>avris, iog, adj. beaming with
light. Th. atyX7, tpatvofiai.]
AiyopaiTTig, s. s. and Th. as alytfid-
rrig. [a]
AiyofioffKog, ov, o, a goat-herd. Th.
07, /?0<TKW, /3<50>.
Ai'yoyi%, cog, adj. of the race, or
kind of a goat. Th. al, yivog, yi-
vofiai, ylvw.
AyoiJio>, w<cos, o, a pursuer of
goats. Th. 01%, (JtoJ/fw.
Aiy66opog. ov, adj. made of goat's
skin. Th. aT^, 6opa, iipot.
Aiyodfi\ng, ov, b, a bird, the Goat-
sucker: Caprimulgus. Th.
9r,\f,.
Aiy6xpag, arog, TO, a goat's horn
an herb, Galen. 13, 335. Fenu-
greek. Trigonellafcenumgrsecum
Th. oif, icipag.
: .A.iyoKepvg, ewf, and aiy6Kpag, w, 6,
the wild goat, also the sign of the
Zodiac, C apricorn that has goat's
horns, epith. of Pan.
AlyoK<f>a\og, ot), adj. goat-headed.
Th. ai, Ke<f>a\fi.
Aiy6\edpjg, ov, 6, a plant fatal to
goals, the Azalea pontica, Linn.
Th. alt, cfXAv/u.
lyo^rig, iog, adj. having limbs like
a goat. Th. oT|, peXoj .
vg, o>s, &, a goat-herd. Th.
lyavo^iov, ov, TO, a pasture-ground
for goats, a flock of goats.
'Aiyov6uog, ov, adj. b, r), that feeds,
or herds goats aiydvvpog, (accent.
on the antepenult) browsed upon
by goats.
\.iy6w^, v%og, b and fi, having hoofs
like a goat. Th. a?, oVt>.
Ai.y>Tr6or\g , s. s. and Th. as aiyiirovg.
Aiyoirp6(r<jL>irog, ov, adj. goat-faced;
resembling a goat. Th. ot|, np6a-
W1TOV.
AiyoTrvpog,s.s. and Th. asalyiirvpog.
\.lyoffK\ng, iog, adj. having legs like
a goat. Th. aT|, aici\og.
AiyoTpi@>ig, iog, adj. worn or trod-
den by goats. Th. ot?, rpi^w.
\.lyorpi^o), fut. rjo-a>, to have hair
like that of a goat. Th. ?, 0pif]
Alyo<f>dyog, adj. devouring goats, an
epith. of Juno, to whom goats
were sacrificed at Sparta. Th.
Aiy6(pQa^fiog, ov, adj. having eyes
like a goat. Th. at, <M0aX/5j.
Atyvirtdg, ov, b, a large vulture, Horn.
Th. a augm. i, added, yyip.
Aiyvimd$b),fut. do-co, to imitate the
manners, or speak the language
of the Egyptians ; to use artifices
and falsehood to be swarthy
like an Egyptian. Th. Aiyvirrog.
[AiyviTTioyEiiTig, and aiyvirroyEvrig,
iog, adj. of an Egyptian race; born
of Egyptian parents. Th. Aiyvir-
rog, yivog.]
AiyvTTTtog, ia, tov, adj. Egyptian
IT 'H AtyvirTia,(^u)pa understood]
Egypt. Th. Aiyvirrog.
(AlyvirriffTl, adv. like the Egyp-
tians, craftily.
(AiywroWe, for eig Aiyvirrov, into
AITYHTOS, o, $,Egypt o Af-
yvirrog, the Nile.
At'ywXtos, otJ, o, a species of owl
Th. an. ywXeo's.'?
Aiywi/, tivog, b, a goat-stable, auth. r >
Th. arf
Aiyuvvt, v%og, adj. s. s. and Th. as
aiy6vv$.
Aiyairrdg, ov, adj. s. s. as aiyd<f>0a\-
l*og. Th. aT, ail//.
'Aitiag, Dor. for diSrig, aSrjg. [ ^ _
'Aioao, gen. Dor. and JEolic. of
AiSdo, Ion. and poetic, for al5io
contract, aioov, imperat. of aioio-
/ai.
litofUtt, ovfjiai, fut. Eaopat, from
aiSofjiai, (poet, cfftropat) also ficro-
pai, to blush through shame ; to
be ashamed ; to be abashed, with
a preposition, Odyss. 17, 578. to
stand in awe, reverence, or re-
spect of any one, as of a Divinity,
or. superior, a sacred person, or
thing ; hence, with an accus. of
the person or thing, to reverence,
as the priest, Iliad. 1 , 23. or in the
last s. be moved with compassion ;
to revere, JEschyl. Ag. 372. to re-
spect the roof-tree, viz. the rights
of hospitality, Iliad. 9, 640. one
another, 15, 562. to dread, or be
ashamed of, Iliad. 22, 105. with
an infin. to dread, or be ashamed,
of refusing, Miad. 7, 93. <^ in ge-
neral, to be ashamed of doing any
thing bad or reprehensible, Pind.
Pyth. 9, 73. to respect the sup-
plication of any one, or blush and
feel moved to compassion, Iliad.
22,124. hence, in subsequent w.,to
pardon=Pass. perf. pass. p<koyuu,
part. yoEff^ivog, to have succeeded
in exciting compassion, to be
pardoned, Dem. IT al6ca-9v ph
avt/vaffdai, Sfiffctv S 1 vtro^ivQai, Iliad.
7, 93. they feared (viz. were
ashamed of, or dreaded blame) to
refuse, but trembled to obey ; note,
<kr<5o), expresses ' dread of corporal
suffering,' but aid. a ' moral feel-
ing.' Compare Svautiriw. IT Act.
aioito, not in classic w. in St. Basil,
s. ' to supplicate,' T. Steph. for
Th. see at'<5c5? .
A'ioff(>v, for TjdtffBricrav, 3 pers.
plur. 1 aor. pass, of aiSEo^ai.
' Aidiaipog, ov, adj. inspiring awe,
respect, or compassion ; venera-
ble, holy, sacred. See the verb.
'Aifcaig, (g, fi, veneration, respect
compassion ; exemption from
punishment, pardon, Dem.
(AUSfffffat, poet, for ai6e<rai, imperat
1 aor. mid. of alAso/jcti.
At'Jeoroj, r), ov, adj. revered, re-
spected, worthy of reverence, &c.
See the verb. s. s. aioitnuog.
(Ai$d),fut. o~o), see at end aibiofiat.
AnJcw, gen. Ion. ofdidng.
AiVfyXos, ov, adj. lit. that renders
invisible, or unsightly, hence de-
structive, asjire, Iliad. 2, 455. in-
jurious, wicked, Iliad. 5, 880. (or
destructive, epith. of Mars') and
Odyss. 16,29. the suitors, pass, in-
visible, Apollon. dark, obscure,
epith. of Pluto, Sophoc. Aj. 608.
Iliad. 21, 220. secret, Hes. Oper.
754. unexpected, Schn. I/. Com-
pare di'Srig. Th. a priv. (iSEiv) j'<5o>,
obs. Buttmann. Lexil. p. 247.
Aitiripovibi, a),fut. rjo-0), to blush, to
be ashamed, to be bashful. Th.
AtJ/j/x^ws, adv. modestly, &c.
'Ai^poTvr;, 775, r}, bashfulness.
'Au%i&)f ,ovog, adj. ashamed; blush-
ing; modest; bashful.
Aifag, iog, adj. invisible, of which
no trace remains. Hes. Scut. H.
477, viz. the tomb of Ceyx. [^ ^ _]
('At3r]g,gen. dWtw, Ion. <$ general*
Al
AI9A
Aieo
ly in Horn, for the Alt. "A ,3ns, &c
Pluto ; place, or state of the dead
&c. See s. under "fas. [In Horn
_ ; in the tragedians sometimes
-~-; gen. d'/'Jew, in Horn., three
syllables, in the later writers, also
s. and T%. as
f. (a, lov, adj. for dctfios, per-
petual, eternal. Th. dei. [_ ^ _ w ~
('Ai'Jfr>7ff, 7roj, rj, eternity, perpe
tuity.
('AiVJiw?, adp. o/" dWtoj, eternally,
perpetually.
'A'icvns, os, and dt'Svos, r), dy, adj.
dark : other forms of, and s. s. as
dt'Sts: the latter Hes. Th.eog.B6l.
Alooi, voc. JEol. of flu'Jw?.
Aldjiia-raTJS; supcrlat. of aldaios
AiSjiov, ov, ro, the groin, the parts
of generation ; properly, neut. of
ai&nos. tf auforo* 0aXii<r<7{oi', Fvicand
Athen. a species of Molusca, Ho
lothurium Priapus. Linn, called
'gazzo di mare,' on the coast of
Istria.
Aiotios, ata, aiov, adj. lit. that in-
spires awe, reverence, or respect,
venerable, worthy of honour, as the
Gods, parents, guests, the latter
Odyss. 15,372. act. feeling shame,
bashful, Odyss. 17,578. Comparat.
alSyidrspas, in Find. alfioiEcrTEp-JS,
superlat. at (Jot fora roj. Adv.ai&oiw$.
Th. (auJojuat) aifitjs-
AiSnutris, cos, adj. like shame, as if
ashamed. Th. alSoTos, eifos.
Al6oiu>s, adv. ofaifioips.
(Ai'Jojuai, fut. imperf. inrnpai, or 2
aor. al66fjiriv, s. s. as alSZopai, an-
other form, rarely in prose, but
often in Horn.
'Aifovcvs, s. s. as d'i'S<j)Vvs-
"Ai'J&j, gen. and "A'iSi, dat. epic.
properly of a\'s, obs. but in use as
of'Ai'Sns, ncris, see s. of the latter.
[^ ^ ^, in the phrases "AuJo? ti'o-w
and "Ai'Joj etVaduVqat, Iliad. 20,
336. _ ww ]
*AiS6ffSe, adv. for elf al'Xos Sopov, to
the dwelling of Pluto.
Au5d<p|9a)j>,oi'0f,ad/.disposed to blush,
bashful, or to yield reverence, or
respect, also, easily moved to com-
passion, Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 837.
Eurip. Ale. 658. Th. aicus, fpfiv.
'Al'Spcia, as, and Ion. di'fyqti;, ris, f],
ignorance ; incapacity ; impru-
dence ; inexperience. Th. a priv.
(i'fyis) ifcTv, cl6(o, obs. in thepres.
rAl'SpfiEis, eirtra, ev, adj. s. s. ai'tipts.
CA't'Spia, s. s. as aiSpcia.
('A'iipis, ?, adj. ignorant ; not
knowing ; inexperienced ; igno-
rant of, or not knowing, a place,
Odyss. 10, 282. with a gen.
['A'i6po6iKris, cos, and d'i&pooiKos, ov,
adj. ignorant of justice ; lawless.
Th. aiSpts, Micri.
AWw, accus.sing. contract, ofa^ws.
'A\'6o)vvs, CMS, Ion. fjos, b, Pluto; the
infernal regions : another form of
AI'A2 X S, gen. 6os, contr. o$s, fi
(voc. JEol. al6oT) shame ; reveren
tial awe ; modesty ; respect aZso
compassion a sense of virtuous
shame, or honour, which with-
holds from committing a bad
dastardly, or reprehensible ac-
tion, as Iliad. 15, 560. and JCen
Mem. 3, 7, 5. shame, or a shame-
ful thing, as for shame ! in H. 5,
787. & 13, 95. the parts of genera-
tion, Iliad. 2, 262. IT Etym. Some
assign to it the s. Th. as d'iSris
viz. a priv. (ifc'iv,from) c\ow, obs
Al'c, imperat. of d'i'a).
Aid, and, when the last syllable is
required short, aliv. poet, and Ion.
for UEI.
AiciyEvtrris, ov, s. s. and Th. as
AliXovpos, Ion. for a'i\ovpos.
Ail s , Dor. for del.
\.iTrj6dv, adv. after the manner of
an eagle: from cu'erdf, poet, for
dcros.
(AUr6is, Ecrcra, EV, adj. of, or per-
taining to eagles, Oppian.
AiTos,for dETds, an eagle, lon.poet.
and in the tragedians.
A.irj(f, caaa, EV, adj. in later writ,
s. s. as aifyos.
A.tfji'o?, ov, s. s. as alfyos-
Ai'$r]\os, for, or s. s. as dWr/Xoj,
Iliad. 2,' 318. Buttmann. Lexil.
S. 252.
A-i'fiyos, ov, adj. young, vigorous, in
the vigour of youth, or of age, in
general, robust; vigorous. Th.
\.irjviis, lon.foraiavlis-
Airis, genit, of ala, the earth, Ion.
and poet, for yala, yrj.
Al'nros, ov, (or atrirds, ot~) adj. awful,
or astonishing, from the s. Th. as
alvds, from ayu, or uo>, or aw, as
ai'w, avw, a^w, at'w, may come from
ayw, (viz. as obs. act. form of the
act. ofdydofjiat^ as paia>,from pdyw,
Buttmann. Lexil. S. 235. See
also O.TJTOS, and Th.of'd^u.
Atrjrds, ov, b, Dor. for auras, poet.
for dcros, an eagle.
\.ti9d>oj, ta, cov, adj. of the colour
of soot, or ashes ; sooty. Th. ai-
Qd\ri,from alOb).
AiOi'&ri, TJS, i), soot ; ashes. Th. at'0o>.
Aida\ris, cos, adj. s. s. as aida\6is.
Ai6a\iuv, wvos, adj. fond of warmth.
the grasshopper, Theocrit. 1,131).
IT Meleag. Epigr. Ill, where that
insect is termed alOionls, favours
the latter signif.
AlOa\6cis, cffffa, ev, adj, burning;
glowing, like Jire, or lightning,
Hes. Theog. 72. sooty, covered
with smoke, or soot, as a roof-tree,
Iliad. 2, 415. dirty, or dark-co-
loured,
Xoj, ai
[A'iOa\os
sooty
fire,
from alida-
convert into soot, or ashes ; hence,
to darken with soot, to blacken ;
to burn.
(AldaXwAris, cos, adj. smoky, fuligi-
nous; covered with smoke. Th.
(Aida\a)Tds, fi, dv, adj. reduced to
soot, or ashes; blackened; burnt.
Aidav, Dor. for alOuv, gen. plur. of
Affic, Dor. for eWc, would to God
that ! &c. Horn.
AidEpEfjt/SuTEd), W, fut. fjO'd), S. S. OS
w. Th. alQriOj (iuflareti))
i(jj, fialvb).
dat. of aiOtp, poet, for cv
(AtOcptos, ov, and poet. fern. aiBspta,
lit. in alOtip, in the upper air,
aerial, heavenly, lofty. See the s.
cv,
s, EOS, adj. like
par-
ticipating of the nature of pure air,
ethereal. Th. ald^p, ?Joj.
ii0j9o/?driw, fut. rjo-w, to travel in
the air. Th. aldnp, /?urf'-o, from,
j3aiv(i), j3j.ci), obs.
AlOcpofiJffKas, uv, b, one who feeds
on air. Th. alOiip, /?(5o-/cw.]
lOEpuSpojjLos, ov, adj. running in the
air. Th. alQ>;p, 6p6uos.
.s.tf' Th.as aldEpiujris.
KTos, ov, adj. wandering
about in the air, or in the heavens.
Th. alO!;p, TrXd^co.l
Aldp(jj<5ris,s.s.and Th.as alOEfiiudrjs.
AlOio-dai, 2 aor. in/in. ofyaQo^v, 2
aor. mid. of aiaQdvo^iai.
iQi]is, EVTOS, adj. blackened from
combustion ; burned. Th. a\Qw.
Aldi;p, epos, 6, aZso /, (especially in
Find.) the upper pure unclouded
region of the air, the sky, 7?r'ad.
14, 288. in which Jupiter resides,
15, 192. and Hes. the heavens
bright light from the upper re-
gions, dispersing clouds, Iliad.
16, 300. brightness ; the sky, the
air in general, Find, ft, <$ subseq,
writ, breath, or air, Eurip. Cyclop.
491. & 605. a bright serene state
of the sky. IT Compare dr,p, the
distinction clearly marked in 61'
ficpos alGep' 'iKavEv, Iliad. 14, 288.
from aWa), ' to burn,' hence ai&iip,
the empyreal region, Cic. de A~a.
D. 2, 25. Plat. 1. p. 251. Heind.
Th. alOcj.
or of the colour of ashes, epith. of AlOivos, ivn, ivov, adj. combubtible,
Hesych. Th.
{.IdioiTEvs, ewf, b, s. s. and Th. CM
i, by later w. See alOioif/.
i7rco>, fut . i(70), to talk and
act like an Ethiopian.]
Ai'0i(frrt<r<7a, TJS, f], an Ethiopian
woman.
AlOio\l/, OTTOS, adj.fem. alOtonls, sun-
burned ; swarthy subst. b, an
Ethiopian -.from theirreg. accus.
alQioirrjas, comes aidionevs. Th. al-
AMfait, IKOS, fi, a pimple, or freckle,
caused by the sun. Th. aldto, rjXtof.
A'0o*fa, as, r., a name of Diana.]
34
AI9Y
AIKI
A I M A
A?0o?, cog, rd, & ov. o, warmth, heat;
fire, flame. Th. oBta
(Aiflos, fi, dv, adj. ardent ; burning ;
blazing, like fire, Find, burned;
reduced to ashes; blackened by
fire; black; dark.
(AWowa, /??, f>, the porch, properly
the sunny porch, generally, in an
eastern position, in order to sit
and enjoy the sun, also where
strangers slept, Odyss. 3, 399.
4, 297. IT into which one entered
from the avXf), and passed into
the 7Tp<5<Jopoj, the innermost room
is 0aXa/xos but in Odyss. 4, what
was aiQovo-a, in v. 297, is termed
irp68ofjios, the hall, at v. 302. from
aidovva, part. fern, of aWu.
AWo\l>, OTTOS, adj. burning; fiery;
blazing burned ; darkened by
fire; poet, dark-coloured, Odyss.
10, 152. met. consuming, destroy-
ing, Hes. Oper. 361. Th. aie<#,
tot/;.
Al6pa, as, f), Ion. <$ Alt. aWpn, W, ft,
clear fair weather the open air
clear keen frosty air. Th. (aidqp,
by transpos.) at0a>, from the at-
mosphere being' clear and bright
in settled frosts.
(AWpavos, ov, o, a chafing-dish, or
warming-pan, used by women in
cold weather, Schn. L.
(Aldpiat, s. s. as x(//ao), to pass a
certain time exposed to the cool,
or open air, Hesych.
t, qs, ft, Ion. for aiOpa.
, ov, b, and aiQ.prtyevtis,
s, adj. pass, born of, or produced
by frost, or act. producing clear
weather, or frost, as an epith. of
Boreas, Iliad. 15, 171. Odyss. 5,
296. Th. a (dp 17, yivos, yiyvop.ai.
s, ios, adj. s. s. and Th.
AlBpta, as, fi, fair clear weather
the open air clear keen frosty
weather, or frost, Aristoph. Nub.
370. s. s. and Th. as aldpa. [_ ^ _
and ] t
(A(0(t>ic>, and ddptdw.fut. Haw, to
produce a fresh, or pure state of
the air, Aristot. Probl. 26, 8. to
expose to the fresh air and cool,
Hippocrat.
(AiOptdu, see dGptdfa.
Ai8pioKotTo>, <5, fut. fiao), to sleep
in the open air. Th. alOpia, Koiriu.
AlQpios, ov, adj. fair, clear, serene
under the open air cool, frosty,
Sophoc. Antig. 358. Th. aWpia,
from aiQUffffo), \n the s. ' to move
suddenly, rapidly.'
AiQvi69pirTos, ov, adj. brought up
with, or by divers. Th. aWvia,
j, ov, o, a hoar frost ; the cool
of the morning, Odyss. 14, 318.
AtOvyfta., aros, TO, that raises a
flame, or excites ; inflammation ;
excitement tinder; a spark, or
flake of fire a rapid flickering
flame, e. s. as /*op/japuy>) : from
(AtQvia, nf, ft, a waterfowl, a Cor-
morant, Odyss. 5, 337. or as in
Oppian. Ixeut. 2, 5. Diver, Fuli-
ca mergus, Schn. L. probably
, ?ipos, b, that rushes ra-
pidly, or impetuously. Th. aidvo-
(T0>.
iOuffffu, fut. vo>. act. to put into
rapid motion ; to agitate, met.
Bacchyl. 11. to drive, with a whip,
Oppian. Cyn. 4, 159. neut. to
move rapidly; to flicker, as a
Jlame. Compare TrapaiQvtrffo), and
its compounds, with dva, and Sid.
IT Etym.from aiQio, according to
some, from the rapid movement
of Jlame : it is related to it, but
better take with Damm,for Th.
Ova).
I v 9Q,/u. <ra), to set in ablaze;
to burn ; neut. to burn, be on fire,
or blaze, Sophoc. Aj. 286. met . to
burn, with anger, Anal. Br. 3, p.
82. in use only in the pres. and
imperf.=Mid. Atdopai, part, cu-
Qopevos, the neut. s. lit. and met. IT
o('0w, aidvffa-d), ty dtaob), seem kin-
dred words, as also flow. Th. a
augm., or for del, Oi<a, ' to run,'
L. Damm.
(A(0cai>, uvos, adj. fiery ; blazing :
glowing, or shining like fire, or
red like fire, Pind. 6l.l\, 20. a*
an epith. of cauldrons, or tripods,
in Horn. Eustath. interprets TTV-
pl aidojjievot ; others understand
the colour, burned, or darkened by
fire, as Pind. Pyth. 1, 44. met.
fiery, impetuous, as an epith. of
men or animals, in the latter
case, some understand colour,
ruddy, tawny, which seems best,
Miad. 10, 24.
ALVa, a'iic, Dor. for conjunct, cl'/re,
if, if perchance, Theocrit. 1, 10.
Aiita\\at,fut. aX<3, s. s. OS vaivu, to
fawn upon, to flatter, to wheedle,
to please, Aristoph. Thesm. 876.
(AtVuXoj, ov, b, a flatterer, Hesych.
AiKtia , os, r/, s. s. and Th. as dei-
[AiKc).io$, ov, adj. s. s. as d<nreX(o?.]
AIKCV, Dor.foreiKE, with the subj.
'AiKfi, TJS, fi, the act of rushing ;
impetuosity ; a rush. Th. dio-au.
' AiVrij, (in traged. ai^s) e'of, adj.
adv. dl'Kus, s. s. and Th. as deixfis.
[- - -1
AiVm, as, fi, ill-treatment, violence,
blows, insult, injury, suffering.
misfortune in prose, s. s. as dci-
Kcia. IT alKias ^i*r?, a legal action
for violence offered, Dem. Th. a
priv., tiKds, e(Vo). [_ w - & - _
(AlKl{u,fut. (Vw, to treat with ig-
nominy, or insult, to treat igno-
miniously, to beat ; to flagellate
to torture ; to torment ; to muti-
late of inanimate objects, to de-
stroy=A('K'o//ut, s. s. as the act.
(AiKtfffia, arjf. ro, <f- aiKiffftdg, ov, o,
insult, ill treatment ; blows ; in-
dignity ; flagellation mutilation
a blow, s. s. as aiVta.
(AiKurriis, ov, b, one who strikes ,
ofl'ers violence, &c. See aiVt'^w.
(AiKurTiKos, f], ov, adj. addicted to
violence, &c. See a<V(a>.
(AiKtoTpta,fem. signif. of aiKurrfis.
A?*Xoj>, ov, TO, the evening meal.
Laced. Dialect. Casaub. ad Ath-
en. 4, 6, & 8.
'Ai'KTiip, fjpos, b, that rushes swiftly.
Th. diffffw. [ ]
"A'iKTos, ov, adj. impassable, Horn.
Hymn. Mer. 346. Th. a priv.,lK-
vtoftat.
'Ai'/cwf, adv. ofdeiKiis, s. s. as o(/cwj.
A(X(vof, ov, adj. waiUng; plaint-
ive. Callim. Mosch. Subst. b at-
X(/o?, a plaintive song, Eurip. O-
rest. 1400. IT Epicharm. Athen.
p. 618. a gay song, or a song in
general, but some understand s'X-
ivos , cf- interpret a song sung by
weavers. Schn. L. in the first s. r
the song to bewail the death of
Linus; hence, Th. at, a?, A.U/OJ. 7
IF a'iXtva, neut. plur. adverbially
for ai\ivo>s, lamentably, &.C.
Ai'Xov^ojO^os, ov, adj. resembling
a cat in form, Th. aiXovpoj, popj>i\ r
At\ovpo$, ov, b, fi, a cat in later
writ., a weasel. Th. ouuXXw, ai6-
Xoj, oiipd.
APMA, arof, TO, blood blood-
shed, murder, met. blood, kin r
Odyss. 8, 533. consanguinity;
race. Odyss. 16, 300. family, 4,
611. and Iliad. 6, 21 1. posterity, a
child, Pind.Nsm. 3, 1 14. and 11,
44. in Sophoc. Elect. 1394. some
interpret a sword. IT ty' ai'//an
<f>vyiv, Dem. to be prosecuted for
murder - 6 iv a'lfiaTi, or Trptis a"ifia~
ro?, i blood, or near relation, & iv
ai/jtaTi iW(, to be &c. such forms
in prose, s. s as S/jtat^os, or
\.ipzvipiai, and ainaKovpiai, (ov, of,
sacrifices by way of atonement, or
expi ition, to appease the manes of
the dead. Th. ai/ia, icopiu.
^.IfiaKTos, r,, dv, adj. mixed with
blood; stained with blood; bloody.
Th. o?/ia.
Aifti'Xcos, a, ov, adj. bloody; blood-
red, like blood.
A(//iXajt^, MTTOS, b, a collection of
blood ; extravasated blood. Th.
s., cwf , 17, Haemoptysis, a
spitting of blood. Th. a?/* a, irrvu.
Aipas, ados, rj, 0Xfi// understood, a
blood-vessel. Soph. Philoct. 697.
Th. alpa.
' Aiiiavia, 5s, ft, a thom-bush,or bri-
"ar, Odyss. 18, 359. & 24, 224. a
thorn hedge; a hedge, Theocrit. I,
47.a fence; a wall.jHerodo^. 1, 180.
from alfios.
A.lfta(Tiu>dr)s, os, adj. like, or of the
nature, or by way of
Th. :,':u.aaia, siooi
A IMA
AIMO
AINE
35
), Att.dTTO),fut. fa, perf.
, to render bloody, cause blood
to flow ; to wound, to slaughter
to defile with blood, to mix with
blood, neut. to be bloody, or
blood-red,6y later writ. as Nicand.
Alex A8Q.and Oppian. Hal. Th.
aljia.
AiuaTSKxvffia, as, 17, blood-letting.
Th.. alfjia, CK, xyu.
(AI/ir^oof, OB, and put, pov, adj.
bloody ; covered with blood pro-
ceeding from blood, as aflame of
sacrifice, Sophoc. Track. 76(5.
Th. alfia.
Ai/^ar^fyoj, ov, adj. bringing blood,
or death. Th. afycu, ^epco.
Alparia, as, f,, the black broth of
the Lacedemonians. Th. alpa.
(Aiuai-{a), i /'ui. iff a>,to make bloody;
to bleed by puncture, Aristot.
(Ai/*ariKdj, Kri, KOV, and alp.drtvos,
ivrj, ivov, adj- properly, produced
from blood ; as a spot, Aristot. h.
a. 6, 3. bloody ; having blood, san-
guineous, sanguiferous.
(Ai^artrrjf, ov, b, ($ alp.aTtTis, idos,
r;, that resembles blood, (Xi'Soj)
the blood-stone ; that contains
blood, aiparrrt? 0Xn//, ablood ves-
sel.
Alparoeittis, cos, adj, of the nature,
or appearance of blood. Th. alpa,
j, co-era, tv, adj. bloody
blood-red.
AtftaroXo(%d?,oij, adj. licking blood,
jEschyl. Ag. 1489. Th, alpa,
Xst*&>.
AlfHOiroiroi^riKOS,Kri, KOV, adj. promot-
the formation of bl
Th.
AlfiaTo-rroa-ia, as, ft, the act of drink-
ing blood. Th. alpa, (Trdcrtj,) Trivoi,
Trow, obs.
(AiuarorrorEo), w,fut. r\aw, to drink,
or suck blood.
AluaTOirorrjs, and Trwr^j, ov, b, a
drinker of blood, met. a sanguin-
ary person.
AipaTopp6(f>>)s, ov, adj. that swal-
lows blood. Th. alp.a, potpcai.
Aljj.aT6p'pvTos, ov, adj. flowing, or
dripping with blood. IT alp.ar6ppv-
TOI pawibcs, drops of blood. Th.
alpa, pew.
AiparoiTTayris, cos, adj. dripping
with blood. Th. alfia, a-rdfa.
Aip-aToo-tpayris, cos, adj. stained with
the blood of an animal immolated,
Mschyl. Pers. 813. IT See <r<dw.
Schn. L. ed. Pass. Th. alpa
Ainar6(f>vpros, ov, adj. defiled, ting-
ed, or mixed with blood. Th. ai-
ris, cos, adj. delighting in
blood; sanguinary. Th. aiua,
, a5. fut. WITCO, perf. j/xdra)-
*a, to shed blood ; to make
bloody ; to wound ; to slay to
defile with blood to make blood,
or convert into blood =.
ov/iat, Pass, to be converted into
blood, Galen. = Mid. to cause
blood to flow, .JEsckyl. Ag. Ibm
Th. alp.a.
Ai//aro>^^f, EOS, adj. s. s. <$f Th. as
aiparoeio'fis in Aristotle s. s. as
aipariKds, or cvaifios-
fytarwTrdj, ov, adj. having blood-
shot eyes ; having a fierce, or
sanguinary look. Th. alpa, oil//.
J/iiirwaif, ews, f], sanguification ;
conversion into blood, Galen. 1.
Th. ai'aro'w alia.
Th. as
ris, Ion. for atjUOTr
, pa, pdv, adj. s. s.
[A.lfio0dp)is, cos, adj. heavy with
blood. Th. aipa, /Sdpos.]
Aluo0a<pris, cos, adj. dipped in blood,
bloody, Sophoc. Aj. 219. Th. alpa,
Alfjto06pos, ov, o, feeding on blood,
or raw flesh, Aristot. h. a. 8, 11.
Th. alp a, 0opd.
Aip.o3airc(i}, w,fut. 770-0), to feed on
raw flesh, Theophrast. Porphyr.
Abstin. 2, 8. Th. alp.a, dais, Jato).
Alp.6Si^os, ov, adj. blood-thirsty,
Lucian. Th. alp.a, Jit//a.
AlpoKcp YVOV, ov, rd, hoarseness af-
ter a blood-letting, Galen. Th. al-
Aipop.iKTr)s, ov, b, one who is guilty
of incest. Th. alp.a, [iiyvvfii.
Afyova, accus. sing, of aifiwv.
AlftOTrorris, OT Trwr/jj, S. S. and Th.
A!/-io7rrvi'Ko?, KTI, icdv, adj. spitting
blood. Th. al/jia, rrrvw.
Aliioppaycoi^ut. >;ao), to have a vio-
lent hemorrhage; to discharge
blood; to lose blood in great
quantity ; to discharge by a
bloody flux. Th. alp.a, pfiyvvfit.
Aluop'payfis, cos, adj. bleeding co-
piously, as a vein, Sophoc. Phi-
loct. 825.
Alp.op'p,lyia, as, fi, a hemorrhage ; a
considerable loss of blood; a bloody
flux.
(Aluop'p'ayiKds, **>, KOV, adj. subject
to hemorrhage, &c.
Alp.6ppavTos, ov, adj. besprinkled
with blood. Th. alpa, patvo>.
Aluoppocw, <5,fut. fjo-o), to discharge
blood ; to have a hemorrhage, or
bloody flux. Th. alua, peu>.
(Alptppoia, as, fi, a flow, or loss of
blood ; a bleeding.
Al/jLoppo'is, 'i'ios, h, a discharge of
blood, Aristot. de part. anim. 3.
5. also, a kind of Shell-fish, but
generally in the plur. atfioppoiSfs,
(<f>\i/3ss underst.} veins, that dis-
charge bloqd from their orifices,
especially the Hemorrhoidal veins
at the Anus, also the discharge it-
self, Aristot. de gener. anim.. 1,
20. *. s. as b aipdpfioos. Th. alpa,
piu.,
(Alpoppoos, 6ov, and contr. ovs, ov,
adj. flowing with blood ; affected
with a bloody flux, or the men-
strual flux of females Subst. &
alp. a venomous African serpent
whose bite produces a discharge
of blood from all the orifices of the
body, Schn. L.
Alp.sppouo'ris, cos, adj. like a bloody
flux, or discharge of blood ; at-
tended, or affected with, &c. Hip-
pocrat. J. h. atudppoos, cloos.
Pollux, and aluoppvhs, cos, adj.
Phrynic. Bekker. and al^ppijTos,
ov, adj. JEschyl. Etym. M. s. s.
as al/jioppoos. Th. aljia, piu.
AI r MOL, ov, or aljjids, ov, b, s. s. a
fiovjids, Grammat. IT not in the
existing classic, writ, interpret.
Hssych. a spit, with this ' a thorn-
bush,' ' a hedge,' ' a briar' agree ;
any pointed object. IT Etym. al-
fiatna is derived from, (or relat-
ed to it), to it also belongs aip.v\i-
os and al[iv\<)s interpret. Hesych.
6%vs cv TCJ \iyciv, viz. ' keen, sharp t
witty, artful' likewise u^vo-o-w,
Schn. L. Th. aipa.
[Alfjtoo'Tayns, cos, adj. s. s. as a'^ia-
rosrayfis.
Alp.6(pvpTOS, ov, adj. s. s. as alp.ar6-
ipvpros.]
At/^vXta, a?, ^pleasing, or flatter-
ing behaviour, or manners ; polite-
ness, Plut. NumcB 8. from alp.v\os.
5T see at end al^os.
At/^vXiof, ov, adj. s. s. as al/tvXof,
flattering, wheedling, cajoling,
Odyss. 1, 56. lies. Oper. 78. gen-
erally applied to language, Schn.
L/. Supplem.
A(//vXoprjr/7?, ov, o, one who- de-
ceives by flattery, Hymn. Horn.
Merc. 13. perhaps a't/jiv\6fivOos, 1
Ruhnk. Schn. L. ed. Pass.
Al^vXo?, ov, adj. mild ; engaging ;
caressing ; gay ; jovial unfavour-
able, cajoling, flattering, wheed-
ling, deceitful, Hes. Oper. 372.
Superlat. alp.v\u>raros. IT Etym.
See alpos, at end.
AtjuaxJfw, and ufy/oJida), to have bad
teeth ; to have the tooth-ache, or
a dull pain from the teeth set on
edge, as from acid substances, or
disagreeable sounds, Hippoc. Th.
aljia, odovs.
(AipuSia, as, fi, tooth-ache ; the
sensation of having the teeth on
edge. See the verb.
Alu.<ay,foT (Jat/xcot/, clever, Iliad. 5,
49. bloody, Eurip. Hec. 89, in
the firsts., written aHfiwv, Lex. de
Spirit. Th. alfia. IT See at end
Al/jiuvds, s. s. and Th. as afytarcoiroV.
Aivd, neut. plur. adverbially qf
AivapcTris, ov, b, making an ill use
of valour, voc. in *\. Th. aivds,
dperfi.
Aivciw, poet, for aivcta.
Aiveffts, w?, fi, the act of praising,
praise, approbation. Th. aivio>, o*
AINO
AINO
A IS 12
Aiverris, ov, 6, one who praises, or
celebrates.
Aiverds, fi, dv, adj. praised ; cele-
brated ; famous.
Al'NE'12,/u*. f,<T<a, and >w, per/.
fjvcica, 1 aor. yveaa, to praise, laud.
commend, approve, Horn. Hes.
Pind.freq. to speak, JEschyl. Ag.
98. and elsewhere, but to exhort,
or recommend, (a dat. of the per-
son,) Ch.oe.109. (any thing 1 to any
one, rtvi rt) to promise, Sopho?.
Ph.il. 13U8. to refuse, by civilly
returning thanks, Schn. L. to
like, to be content with, or bear,
with an accus. Enrip. Ale. %.=
A iviopai, Pass. perf. rjvripai, 1 aor.
jvidriv. 3. s. as the act. IT Th.
alvos, Schn. L.
(Aw, TIS, fi, praise, fame, Herodot.
8, 111. s. s. os aivos.
Alvnpi, Hes. Op. 631. Mol. for
aiVeci>.
Aivr}T?,s, poet, for aiverds, Pind.
Nem.S. 66.
Aivyaiv, Ion. for aivais, dat. plur.
fern, of alv6s.
Aivfiffo-eia, JEolic. for aivno-aifti. 1
aor. opt. ofaiv&.
Atviy/jia, aros , TO, an enigma ; a co-
vered allusion; an ambiguous,
obscure, or unintelligible saying,
or expression. Th. aivi<rcropai, ai-
vew, alvos.
[AtVty/joTtaf, ov, 6, s. s. as atViy^ia-
TtOTTJf.]
(Aiv ypaTi$opat, to speak ambigu-
ously, enigmatically, or obscure-
ly; to conceal one's real thoughts
in ambiguous words.
(A(V'y/iarj*cdf, KJ?, KOV, adj. obscure,
am. iguous, enigmatical.
(AiVty/<ari<m/y, ov, 6, one who
speaks, or affects to speak enig-
matically.
(AiviypaSris,eos, adj. ambiguous;
obscure; enigmatical. Th. aivty-
pa, EiSos.
(AiviyfiaruSus, adv. enigmatical-
(
A
.
Aivt
ypds, ov, b, 9. s. as aiviypa.
ofjiai, fut. io-oftai, to praise,
laud, or applaud, Iliad. 13, 374.
Odyss. 8, 487. s. s. as and *. Th.
as, or from aiviw.
AlVlKTTIp, rjpOS, and aiviKTriS, OV, b,
one who gives out dark oracles ;
from aiviffo-ofiai.
AivtKTfjptos, ov, adj. announcing, or
speaking enigmatically : from ai-
s, adv. of a'viKrfipios.
), ov, adj. expressed
enigmatically, or obscurely, ob-
scure, Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr. 439.
AtVio-(70//aj, or aivirropat, fut. io-
pai, perf. jjviypat, to speak enig-
matically to give to understand,
to criticise, or satirise in a co-
vered manner, Dio. Cass. Epist.
Socrat. 18. to leave something to
be guessed=Poss. to be obscure,
enigmatical. Th. alvos, or aiviu.
ov, 6, transported
with dire bacchanalian phrensy
Th. aivds, (/?a*xi5w) pantos.
Aivafiias, Ion. tivifiins, ov, b, that
is formidably strong. Th. aivds,
fit*.
Aiv6yapos, ov, b,and f), an unhappy
husband, or wife. Th. aivds, yapis.
Alvoyivetos, ov, adj. having a fright-
ful chin, Callim. Th. aivds, yi-
vctav.
Aiv66ev, adv. aivodev aivws, from
bad to worse; mostdirefully, Iliad.
7, 97. Th. aiv6s.
Aiv60pvirros, ov, adj. exceedingly
enervated, Theocrit. 15, 27.7
some read oiv60pvirros. Th. aivds,
OpVTTTb).
Aivo\anirris, ios, adj. shining most
brilliantly, Mschyl. Ag. 399. Th.
aivds, XU^TTO).
Aiv6\Krpos, ov, adj. s. s. as aivSya-
pos, from, (viz. the fruit of,) an
unhappy marriage. Th. aivds, XtV
rpov.
Aivo\irris, ov, b, a dire, or formida-
ble exterminator. Th. aivds, SX-
\Vfll
Aivo\e%)is, cos, adj. s. s. as aiv6\CK-
rpos. Th. aivds, X^of.
Aivo\iwv, OVTOS, o, a formidable lion
Th. aivds, \w.
Aiv6\tvos, ov, adj. lit. for whom an
unfortunate thread was spun by
the fates ; hence, unfortunate.
Th, aivds, AU/OJ>.
Alv6\vKos, ov. b, a formidable wolf.
Th. aivds, Xtivof.
Aivopdvris, EOS, adj. dire fully rag-
ing, furious, phrenetical. Th. aivds,
uaivoffat.
Aiv6fjiopos, ov, adj. dreadfully un-
fortunate, Iliad. 22, 481. Odyss.
9, 53. Th. aivds, t*6pos.
AivoiraQhs, os, adj. that has suf-
fered dire misfortunes, Odyss. 18,
200. Th. aivds, Tracxto-
Aivdirupts, Paris, author of dire
misfortunes. Th. aivds, Tldpts.
Aivoirarrip, epos, b, an unfortunate
father. Th. aivds, irarnp.
AiVo7rXr), ^yoj, adj. inflicting severe
stripes, or wounds. Nicand. Ther.
517. Th. aivds, TrXrjo-erw.
[AiVdrror/ioj, ov, adj. s. s. as aiv6-
uopis- Th. aivds, 7roY/<oy.]
AI'NO'E, f>. dv, adj. Ion. and poet,
in the s. of fcivds, thus, dire, for-
midable, dreadful, terrific, violent,
excessive, difficult, hard, great,
applied to battle, to the passions,
or actions of men ; to events, un-
happy, as fate, Iliad. 18, 465. 1,
414. and elsewhere ; tocharacters,
harsh, cruel, Iliad. 4, 25. Odyss
11, 426. bold, daring,.courageous,
in general, great, much, dire,
dreadful, the context must deter-
mine the precise s. neut. plur.
aiva, adverbially, much, exceed-
ingly, direfully ; dreadfully, freq.
in Horn. Comparat. aivorepos, Su-
perlat. aiv6raros. IT alavrjs seems
but an elongated Ionic form of
aivds, Schn. L. Th. at, express-
ing ' grief/ or ' amazement.' L,
Damm.
ATNOS, ov, o, a narrative, a tale,
having an application to present
circumstances, Odyss. 14, 508.
Iliad. 23, 652. a fable, bearing a
moral instruction, Hes. Oper.
202. a speech, or discourse ap-
probation, praise, Odyss. 21, 1 10.
Iliad. 23, 795. a pointed saying,
or sentence ; a proverb, Theocrit.
14, 43. IT Compare aivtu. Th. at,
expressing ' praise, or approba-
tion,' L. Damm,.
v AVoj, ov, or r], ov, adj. without
fibres, or sinews. Th. a priv. Is,
b. [~ - ~]
Aivorris, TITOS, fi, s. s. as ofiv6rris.
Th. aiv6s.
Aivordiceta, fi, the state of being art
unfortunate parent, in Mosch. 4,
27. an unhappy mother. Th. aivds,
TIKTW, TK(i), obs.
(Aivor6nos, ov, adj. that has begot-
ten, or given birth to children
under evil auspices; that is an
unfortunate parent.
AivoTvpawos, a formidable tyrant.
Th. aivds, rvpavvos. [v]
Aivvro, Ion. for yvvro, see aiw/iat.
Aivvpat, part. aivv[ievos, imperf.
yvvpriv, Ion. alvvpriv, 3 pers. sing
rjvvro, Ion. alvvro, poet, to take, to
take of, or from, with a genii.
Odyss. 9, 225. also with an accus.
to seize, and met. Odyss. 14, 144.
Hes. Scut. H. 41. not used in
prose. IF Etym.from aw, Lennep.
obss. better with Schn. L. ed.
Pass. Th. apvvfuat, aipo).
ATN&, the supposed simple form
from which <5iaiVw has been
formed.
Aivws, adv. of aivds, greatly, dire-
fully, fearfully, the neut. plur. s.
s. See aiv6s.
AT, genit. aivds, ft, Att. b, the goat
the constellation of the goat
IT in later w., as Artemidor. 2,
12. a vast wave, or swell of the
sea, Schn. L. ed. Pass. Sec ai%.
IT a Th. according" to some, but
probably, Th. dio-o-w, ' to move
rapidly.' IT Th. a?, pronounced as
in modern Greek ae, Damm, like
the voice of a goat.
("Ai', genit. aiKos, fi, s. s. asdiKri, a
rushing forward, impetuous, or
rapid movement ; the impetus, s.
s. as 6p/i^. or <f>opa, Iliad. 15, 709.
Apollon. 4, S20. H alyas, great
waves, Artemid. 2, 12. from wh ich
aiyia\ds was by Gram, derived,
Schn. L. in such s. both may come
from S.VO), OLKTri. Th eiunrco. [_ _J
'Ai^aj, 1 aor. pait. of atVo-w.
1 At'^ao-KU, Ion. for diaau.
Aifavevcofiai, to use scurrilous, in-
jurious language, like goat mer-
chants ; or from an Athenian
tribe of badfan.e, aifavrfs, Schn.
L. Th. aif, oivio^at.
(Aifavevs, twf, b, one wlo buys
and sells goats auth. 1
AIOA
AIIIE
AiPE
37
'Afotcra, Dor. for dfovcra, part. f cm.
of diw.
AtoAcia), or at'oAlw, w, fut. >'/a-a>, to
move up and down, backward, or
forward, to turn, twist, to vibrate;
to agitate, s. s. met. to terrify,
agitate, or distress to produce
apparent diversity of colours by
agitation, hence the s., to varie-
gate, and likewise, to dazzle, or
deceive the eyes, from which, to
deceive, to cheat. = Mid. to be
agitated, or troubled, Schn. L.
ed. Pass. Th. another form of
ai'o'AXcj.
AnAdk, EM?, o, an JEolian.
AiaAio^f, 6, a descendant of ^Eolus.
AnAi^w, fut. I'CTW, to imitate the
jEolians, in action, or language,
Th. Ai-i\evs, an jEoIian, tt to
use tricks and deceitful expe-
dients, s. s. and from ai<5XXco, or
Schol. Theocrit. to deceive like
.
os, *r, KOV, adj. ^Eolian, JEn-
lic. Th. At'oAoj, a proper name.
( AtoXtK-wj, adt?. of aioXttfdj, s. s. as
aioXt<rri.
(AcoXtuH, adfl. like ./Eolians, in
the jEolian dialect, &c. See f/ie
s. at aioAi^o).
AI'O'AA2,/u. oA, per/. jfoA/ra,
to move, turn, or toss up and
down, or backward and forward,
Odyss. '20, 27. to toss, turn, or
agitate, met. to agitate ; to dis-
tress -from the diversified ap-
pearance of any thing agitated,
the s., to variegate, to diversify, s.
s. as 7T3>aAAa>, Plat. Cratyl. hence
also to deceive, to trick, to cheat
= AuiAXoi/at, Pass, to be agitated,
&c. to be variegated, or of diffe-
rent colours, Hes. Scut. H. 390.
Compare the other, or the de-
rived form, at'oXuw. IT Etym. acX-
Aa, d->AA>;?, as also tXca), ei'Aecj,
seem related to ai'JXXw, ai'JAof.
Some prefer taking as Th. alo-
Ai?, or for all the words d'Aw, tXw,
oos. Damm.
AioXd/JovXoj, ov, 6, cunning, fertile
in expedients. Th. al6\os, >ov\fi.
AioA'j/fyoVTaj, a, Dor. for aioAo/?poV
r/?j, ov, 6, the brandisher of the
thunderbolt, an epith. of Jupiter.
Th. aiofos, Qpivrfi.
[Aio\-)S:iKTrs, ov, o, an inventor of
various arts. Th. ai6\os, <fc<yt>//(.]
AioAd(5t(0'>s, ov, adj. having a mane,
or neck of various colours. Th.
a:dAoy, 6tipn-
AioAofopnoj, ov, adj. having a va-
riegated skin. Th. aitfXos, Sippa.
AtoAWtop^f, ov, adj. that makes
various presents. Th. al6\os, tup.
Aio\oOprit, wearing a variegated
breastplate, or cuirass, Iliad. 4,
489. or active in armour, interp.
Porphyr. Th. ai<5Xoj, 0wpa.
AoA<>//rjTi7ff, ov, o, and Dor. moAo-
//jjras, o, o, cunning, experienced,
prudent, clever, s. s. as iroiKt\opfi-
m. Th. ai6\os jLtjns.
(Aio\6[irjTis, i&jf, adj. s. s. as atoAo-
/fJT?j.
toAo/HTprj?, ou, adj. wearing a gir-
dle of various colours, Iliad. 5,
707. or a head-dress, Theocrit.
17, 9. Th. ai'dAoy, /u'Tpa.
Ai'oAfyop^o?, ov, adj. diversified in
form. TVi. atdAoy, pop^fj.
AtoXoVwTo?, ov, adj. having the
back of various colours. Th. ai6-
Aof, i/wrov.
At'oXdrETAoff, ov, adj. having a va-
riegated robe, See rreVAo?. Th.
atVJAo?, TrtrrAof.
Ai'oAoTrwAoj, ov, adj. having horses
of different colours, or having
fleet horses, Iliad. 3, 185. Th.
ai6\o$, rrwAoy.
Al'oAof, ov, 6, subst. a proper name,
xEolus.
AtMAof, T], ov, adj. that moves ra-
pidly, active, fleet, nimble, Iliad.
19, 404. as an epith. of worms,
22, 509. and of wasps', 12, 167.
but of arms, probably rather,
gleaming, presenting a varie-
gated appearance. Horn, as epith.
of night, Sophoc. Trach. 93.
having twinkling stars like bo-
dies in rapid movement, of diver-
sified colours ; variegated, Odyss.
22, 300. as epith. of the Gad-fly,
but it may be, active, or in rapid
irregular movement, s. s. as THH-
KI\OS, lit. and met. unsteady,
changeable, as weather, Aristot.
Probl. 26. 14. unsteady, fickle-
presenting a diversified appear-
ance ; hence, deceitful, artful, cun-
ning. IT See aiwAaw, atoAAw Com-
pare ueAAa. U according to some
a Th., or from ddXAw.
AtoA(5o-ro//of, ov, adj. speaking in
various significations, in an am-
biguous manner, or like oracles.
Th. at'oXof, crrdjua.
[AtoAJ^vAof, ov, adj. of various
kinds ; made up of various sorts.
Th. ai'dAoj, ^vAoi/.]
AioA^covos, ov, adj. having various
sounds, or voices. Th. ai'<5Aoj, (f>Mvfi.
Ai'oAo^afrTjs, ov, having the hair
arranged in various curls. Th.
Aio\6%pws, wro?, adj. having a va-
riegated skin. Th. ai6\og, %poa.
"Ai'of, Ion. for ri'iov, imperf. of dtw.
AI'ONA'fo, and a>, fat. tfa-w, to
wet, to moisten, to sprinkle, Hip-
poc. New Ion. IT Etym. see r/iwi/.
(Ai'oi/^a, aros, r6, that which has
been poured out, or sprinkled.
(AtoV/yo-jf, ceo?, ft, the besprinkling,
or moistening.
AiTTcivds, ri, w, adj. high, lofty ;
stately: high-seated, as a city,
Hom.freq. and Pind. (like altus)
profound, as darkness, met. lofty,
proud, harsh, or arrogant, as lan-
guage. Pind. Nem. 5, 59. andj
profound, as thoughts, or wis-
dom, Pind. Ol. 9, 161, awful,
Analect. Br. 1. p. 244. Th. aM s .
At-rrep) Dor. for clirsp.
A trap, Dor. for rjirep.
Aiirfcis, fawn, Hev, adj. Iliad. 21,
87. s. s. and Th. as aiVetvoV.
AiVoXew, w,fut. fjffa), to herd goats,
to be an anrJAof. JEschyl. Bum.
196. Th. a!, \o).
(AiVoAt^df, K)J, KOV, adj. pertaining
to, or like goatherds.
(AnrdAioi/, ov, TO, a herd of goats
a goat-pasture.
(AiVdAof, ov, 6, jTor ai'yoTnJXo?, a
goatherd.
A?7rof, oj, TO, height, elevation a
summit, Theocrit. 7, 148. toil, trou-
ble, Eurip. Ale. 503. Th. aMs.
(Anrdf, ), 6V, adj. s. s. as ainvs.
AiVv^r/Toj, ov, adj. of lofty con-
struction. Th. atVvj, Jo^tw.
AiinKcpcjs, WTOJ, adj. having long
straight horns. Th. atVvj, Kepag.
A(7rvAo0o?, ov, adj. having a lofty
summit, or crest. Th. anrv?, A<tyo?.
AiVv/yrJTr;?, ov, &, gen. Ion. ai7rv//j}-
TW, Molic. alirvunrao, and poet.
aiVv/^Tw, having sublime ideas ;
forming sublime projects, aspiring,
jEschyl. Pr. 18. Th. aMs, unrig.
AiVvvwTos, ov, adj. having an ele-
vated back, or lofty ridge lying
on the brow of a mountain, JKs-
chyl. Prom. 836. Th. atVu?, vtorov.
AI'IIY'S. eTa, v, adj. high, lofty,
elevated, Iliad. 2, 538. (like altus)
deep, profound ; hence, met. vio-
lent, excessive, great, dire, as
anger, 15, 223. dire, or inevita-
ble, as destruction, 6, 57. difficult,
or impossible, or inevitable, Iliad.
13, 317. pernicious, Hes. Oper.
83, hollow, dull, as the sound of
footsteps, Hes. Theog. 682. but
it may also be loud, awful. IT Th.
ctTro. Damm. ?
AFP A, a?, ft, a hammer, mallet, or
hatchet a plant, the weed
Tare : Lolium temulentum.
At'oflf, for detpas, part. 1 aor. of
diipio.
A"PES, Ion. for %pu, 3 pers. sing,
imperf. of afpw.
(A(00WO-f, Ion. for aip06)0-|, 3
pers. plur. subj. of rjpeQrjv, I aor.
pass, of aipsw.
(Aipidt), for rjoeOri, 1 aor. pass. 3
pers. sing, of alpzw.
Al'pco,for alpov, imperat. ofaipopat.
Aipeatapxew, w,fut. fi(TM, to be the
head of a sect, author of a heresy,
a heresiarch. Th. aipwis, apx M -
(Alpcatdpxris, ov, 6, a heresiarch,
the head of a sect.
Alpeffifjtos, ov, adj. susceptible of
being taken, seized, or captured.
Th. at0O).
(Atkins, wj, fi, the act of taking,
taking away, or plundering, cap-
ture -from the mid. aipio^ai, the
act of taking for one's self; a
purpose, a preference ; choice, or
election, Pind. Nem. 10, 154.
also the choice made, especially,
of a sect, or mode of doctrine ; a
school, a party, a sect, or doc-
trine, a select or chosen body,
38
AIPO
AI2A
AIE1
jEschin. IT aipfl-K 'EXX^""), the
study of Greek literature. IT a'tpc-
<rij Ttjs ivvdueus, Plat. Gorg. sect.
38. the aspiring after power. Th.
a'lpiw, !'j9w.
ArpE<rt$, eus, ^, the act of lifting.
Th. atpu.
AlpcTeov, neut. ofaipercos.
AlpETioS) ia, EOV, adj. that ought to
be taken or chosen. See the s. of
the verb alpiw.
(AlpiTtis, ov, b,fem. aipiris, tSos, fj,
one who chooses.
(AiptTi$w,fut. fo-w, s. s. as alpia),
Hippoc.
(AlptTtKos, <c>), Ki5i/, adj. choosing
fit to be chosen. IT Subst. a fol-
lower, a disciple a heretic.
( AtptTis, (Jos, i?,/em. o/ aJp>7?.
(Atpcnorrj/s, o{>, o, one who chooses,
or selects a party, &c. a sectary:
from alpTi$u.
(AiacTos, r/, <5i/, adj. received; cho-
se u ; elected ; meriting choice, or
preference ; preferable ; desirable.
AlpEVfievos, Ion. for alpov^evos.
Aipiw, w, fut. rjo-o), per/. jpi?/ca,
(Ion. dpaiprixd) 2 aor. eiXoi/, 2 aor.
tn/?n. i\tiv,from e'Xw, obs. to take;
to take up ; to take away ; to cap-
ture ; to rob, or plunder to catch ;
to seize, or take possession of; to
overpower, to conquer ; to kill ;
to ruin; to render miserable, Plat.
1. p. 65. to gain a victory, or a
law-suit met. to captivate, to
gain over, or conciliate/arowr, or
affections of any one, to win over,
Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 16. to convict,
any one of any thing (rivd rt-
vos) neut. to evince, to prove,
make manifest Alptopai, otyjm,
Mid. 2 aor. from Xw obs. cIAfy/jj/,
(tuXa//?!/, a later Alex andr. form,}
to take for one's self, to prefer,
choose, or adopt; to prefer one
thing to another, Find. Pyth. 1,
] 17. hence, to elect, Xen. Mem.
3, 2, 1. to adopt, an opinion, doc-
trine, sect, or party Pass. perf.
ijpripai, (Ion. dpafpijpai,) inf. yprjo--
Oat, 1 aor. ypidnv, the pass. s. to
be elected, as a general. Thuc.
8, 83. IT vnvov alpuv, Thuc. 2, 75.
to sleep. IT alpcTv TTIV ypatyriv, or
alpeTv, to gain a suit. IT ri roiv
'Pupai wv aipeiv, to take up the
party of the Romans nva, to
gain over any one. IT neut. alpei
\6yos, reason makes evident, as
* ratio evincit' of Horace. IT mid.
alpciffdai ri TWOS, rt dvri, or irp6
TIVOS, or ri paXXov Jj TJ, to prefer
one thing to another, Xen. Mem.
freq. IT pass, alpciffdai, to be chosen.
IT Etym. aipito, defpco, apvvfjiai, as
also aiw^ai, are kindred words,
hating for Th. afpa>.
AlpfiKEt, Ion. for rjpfiKEi, 3 pers.
sing. plus. perf. of alpiw.
Aijotfoj, KTJ, KOV, and al'ptvof, ov, adj.
Uke, or abounding in tares. Th.
alpa.
ov, &, [^Ip^f Styof, Odyse.
18, 73.] unhappy Irus, lit. not
truly Irus, as jjwpa aJwpa, flios
a/?to?. Th. a piiv., Upas. [~ - ~]
Al"PSl,fut. dp<3, perf. TJp*a, 1 aor.
j/pa, infin. apai, part, apas, to lift
up, to raise, to hoist ; to lift,
weigh, the anchor, to make, lit.
raise, a signal to erect, build.
Xen. Mem. 3, 9. 7. to elevate ;
to elevate the voice; hence, to
elevate, by words, to exalt, exag-
gerate, extol to take up, (like
tollo) to remove, make away with,
kill, destroy neut. to make a
hostile inroad, or expedition, (orpa-
TW expressed or under st.) to rise,
as the stm Ai'p^ai, Mid. 1 aor.
', 2 aor. r,p6priv, and in Horn.
, to take for one's self, to
gain, g^ory, fame, victory, a
prize, <$*c. Horn. freq. to take,
get, or receive, a wound, Iliad.
14, 130. to undertake, or encoun-
ter, toil or danger, Odyss. 4, 107.
in later w., to take up, courage,
to take up, arras, to undertake,
thus, wage, war to be elevated,
proud, or overbearing ; to be proud
on account of any thing, (with a
dat.} Plut.=Pass. to be lifted
up, &c. IT cue fas a?p<r0at, Xen.
Mem. 3, 9, 7. to erect houses, and
met. 4, 4, 14. with troXcpov, to wage
war. IT aipeiv is KtpaKas, to go to
perdition. IT rjpOri vovv is draa-da-
Xfav, Thuc. 6, 59. he let his mind
give in to wickedness. IT deipw is
but another lengthened form of
Aip<Z6r)s, tos, adj. S. S. as aiptic6s.
Th. dipa, Eitios.
Aij, obs. in nom. gen., ai'Sos,
(from which a'io6a6 for tis aSov
otW) s. s. as dtfys, adris. See
AFSA, ris, fi, the goddess of fate,
or destiny, Orfyss. 7, 197. Iliad.
20, 197. the decree of fate ; fate,
Odyss. 5, 113. s. s. as uoTpa, in v.
114. the decree of a divinity,
Horn. Hymn. Cer. 300. or of Jove,
Iliad. 9, 608. and the resolve, or
will, of Jove, 17,321. that which
is assigned by fate, as lot, good,
or ill fortune, a measure, or term,
as of life, Iliad. 1, 416. a portion
justice, decorum, propriety, du-
ty, especially with a prepos. like
UoTpa. TT in periphrasis, Jfymros
a?o-a, a day, i\iri6os a7<ra, Odyss.
19, 84. hope, vfipios ala-a, s. s. as
t/?pjs, Orph. Arg. *T *ar' alaav,
Iliad. 17, 716. rightly, properly,
s. s. as KOTO fjioipav, Pind. Pyth.
4, 190. IT as poipa,from ^efpw, so,
Th. (Jafw, ' to divide.'
&.i<raKos, ov, //, a branch of myrtle,
or laurel, handed round in a ban-
quet, and held by the person on
whom (probably) the lot fell to
sing, Plut. Q. S. 1, 1. and hence,
Th. alaa, others say from aooi,
AtVdXwv, ovos . b, a small species of
o//
fo
falcon, Merlin : Falco ^Esalon.
Th. d'taffu,from its rapid flight.
Alffdavoiaro, Aristoph. Pac. 209.
poet, for aio-QdvoivTo, 3 pers. plur.
opt. pass, of aicddvonat.
i, fut. (as if from alaQi-
07cro^a, 2 aor. (from
orm aiffOopai, not in use) jjn-0fy<i;j>,
perf. ja^at, to perceive by the
senses, be sensible, Especially to
feel ; to perceive ; to understand ;
to hear, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 31.
know, learn, or be informed; to
possess judgment and discern-
ment, Thuc. 1, 71. constructed
sometimes with a genit. oftenei
an accus. frequently with a par-
ticiple, Gram. Matth. sec. 327.
and 547, 4. IT ai'o-0o//ai, formed
from dtw, gives the 2 aor. (aiV-
Oiopat has never existed') from
d'ico, a'iaQopai, and so the present
form, improperly derived from
diVflw, by an erroneous interpret.
of the s. ofdia), in Iliad. 15,252.
(See at dtw.) Hermann, de
Emend. Gr. Gram. p. 266. Th.
duu.
"A'icde, poet, for fr'arOc, 3 pers. sing.
2 aor. o/diV0co, Iliad. 20, 403.
(AJ'o-Or/jua, arcs, TO, that which has
been felt, or perceived ; a sensa-
tion, a perception.
(Aio-drio-is, ECJS, fi, the act of per-
ceiving by the senses, feeling, in
the plur., the organs of sense, the
senses, especially feeling in
hunting, the foil, Xen. Venal. 4,
6. also of the internal senses,
perception, intelligence, know-
ledge, understanding ; discern-
ment, or the art of judging (rwv
GWJ/) the designs of Providence,
Plat. Phced. 59. IT a<V0?<ro/ napi-
%eiv TIVI, Thuc. 2, 50. to cause to
understand, and 2, 61. to feel, or
perceive.
(Alo-driTfipiov, ov, TO, the seat, organ,
or faculty of sensation ; the sen-
sorium ; sense.
[ AtV07/rJ)f, ov, b, one who perceives
by means of the senses.]
(AiffOriTiKos, ov, adj. possessing the
faculty of, or aptitude for percep-
tion, expert in feeling, or per-
ceiving. IT aio-QriTiKus, adv. aiaOri-
TIK&S I'^w inavTov, JElian. v. h.
14, 23. s. s. as alo-Qdvoftai.
(AiadriTfis, ti, ov, adj. perceived by
the senses ; felt to be perceived,
&c. ; perceptible.
(AiffdriTws, adv. of aia6riT6s.
'Aio-Ga), to breathe forth ;
to expire, 'Iliad. 16, 468. a
403. s. s. as dTroTrvcu, s. and Th
duo, aw, 'to blow,' to 'breathe.'
IT Improperly given as Th. for
ato-Odvo/jLui, its signif. ' animum
deficio' and, as the Schol. Venet.
ad Iliad. 13, 809. ooserres, de-
rived from al'ffTos, Hermann, de
Emend, rat. Gr. Gram, v 266.
Aiciav, Dor. for ai<ri&v,fromal<ri'X'
AIET
AIEX
AIEX
[AiVt/aa, as, fi, felicity ; prosperity.
Th. aioipos.]
Alfftpos, ov, a/so, of, ri, ov, adj. des-
tined ; fated ; conformable to
fate ; hence, befitting ; becoming ;
fit ; decorous ; comformable to du-
ty. IF a'iaifta Trapeiir&v, Iliad. 6,
62. speaking justly, or properly,
diffiua irivsiv, Odyss. 21, 294.
to drink in moderation. IF ato-i/^
<j>pzvas, 23, 14. a sound under-
standing, so aiaifios v6as, Mosch.
2, 106. acting justly. Th. at.
(AtVi^dw, M,fut. okrw, perf. w*a, to
employ; to expend, the simple
form not in use. See dvaiffipooj.
s. s. as KaTava\iffKa), Schn. L.
Aio-ios, ov, adj. happy, favouraoie,
Pind. Nem. 6, 43. auspicious,
Iliad. 24, 376. just, right. Th.
alaa.
(AV5a>, w, fut. CJCTW, to render a
thing auspicious, of favourable
augury.= Aun<5o//aj, Mid. to draw
a favourable augury from ; to con-
sider of good omen ; to accept the
augury.
(Aiffiws, adv. s. of a'io-ios, adverbi-
ally.
Aiff/jta, s. s. and Th. as aapa.
'Atavs, for aviffos, unlike. Th. a
priv., terns. [^_ ^]
'AL*S12, Att. riffo-w, or nrru, fut.
d?w, ri'o>, 1 aor. fj'i^a, rj^a, perf.
Pxa, to move rapidly, to rush
swiftly, or impetuously ; to rush
upon, or attack; to spring for-
ward ; in general, to rusn to
ascend, Iliad. 18, 506. as smoke,
Odyss. 10, 99. to grow up, as a
tree, Pind. Nem. S, 69. arise,
met. Eurip. Iph. Taur. 191.
perhaps also Sophoc. Trach. 343.
in an act. s., to set in motion, to
move, Person. Eur. Or. 1427.
(the act. s. denied by Ruhnk. Ep.
1. p. 33.) = Pass. perf. >",<>', 1
aor. fi'i ^Qriv , infin. dl'xOiivai, s. s.
as the act. [tuo-o-w in Horn, uni-
formly , excepting in the
compound form virat^i, Iliad. 21,
126 ; in the tragedians, with few
exceptions, w ]
'A'fo-Ti, adv. the s. of ai'o-ros, ad-
verbially s. s. as d<pavws, Suidas.
See ai'orof.
A'iffTos, ov, adj. unseen ; unknown ;
without the knowledge of any
one not to be seen, or known,
or recognised ; hence, destroyed,
Iliad.^ 14, 258. act., not seeing,
knowing, or perceiving, uncon-
scious of, with a genit. Eurip.
Troad. 1313. Th. a priv., iouv,
foript, Schn. Li.
rAumJw, co, poet. fut. wtrw, to cause
to be unseen, to remove from the
view, Odyss. 10, 259. to render
invisible, or not to be known;
hence, to destroy, Odyss. 20, 259.
to kill, Herodot. 3, 69.
'Aforwp, opof, adj. not knowing;
ignorant ; unacquainted, Plat .
Th. a priv., (?or&ip,) tffnut.
, ov, adj. destructive:
from di'trrdw.
Alo-vr]T>ip, fjpos, o, properly, favour-
ed by fate, and so pre-eminent ;
hei.ce, one of regal rank, a prince,
a ruler, Iliad. 24, 347./roma?<ra,
afffios. Th. Jafw. [ ]
Aic-vbospyds, ov, adj. committing
criminal actions. Th. al'o-vXo?,
epyov.
Alo-vXos, ov, adj. wicked, unjust,
bad, opposed to a'unpj, Odyss. 2,
232. impious; improper, unbe-
coming, Iliad. 20, 202. so Hesyclt.
s. s. as dirpcirfis. IF aura, Th. ac-
cording to some, or Th. (aaai,
a-r/j) daw ; from alanos o-vXaw, L.
Damm.
Aio-vfuvaaj, &,fut. f\au>, to assign to
each person his share, or portion ;
to administer justice, hence to
rule, to govern, Eurip. Med. 19.
Th. at era.
[AtffvuvriTtta, a$, fi, administration
of justice ; government ; dominion ;
rule. IT s. s. as alper}) rvpavvls,
Aristot. Polit. 3, 11.
(AlffVfivriTfip, rjpof, or aiffVuvfJTris, ov,
b,fem. aiffvuvrjTis, idos , fi, one who
has been chosen to preside as
judge at games, Odyss. 8, 258. a
chief magistrate chosen by popu-
lar election, a ruler, Inscript. Te-
jorum Chandler, p. 99. an over-
seer, or steward, over farm-ser-
vants, Theocrit. 25, 48.
AiVyjfyiwi/, ovos, adj. occurs. Anthol.
Epigr. a despot. 413,5. and Schol.
Soph. Aj. 1046. p. 414. s. s. as
dffxnpuv, to which Brunk prefers
aicrxpnpMv, both rejected by P ar-
son, Eurip. Phoen. 1627. for
n ' Wi "*
AtV^iwi/, ovos, comparat. AiV^tcr-
TOS, rt, ov, superlat. formed from
alo-xs, (Hemsterh.) assigned to
&.i(rxpni* MV i ovos, adj. from aivxpds,
see at atV^^wi/.
AJTXOS, u?, ro, shame, infamy,
disgrace, generally in the plur.
in Horn, baseness ; a base, or dis-
graceful action ugliness, defor-
mity, moral or physical, turpitude.
IF the moral s. in Horn. IF Etym.
Hemsterhuis on Hesych. seems to
refer it to OIKOS, obs. the Th. of
Ato-xpoe-rrns, oj, adj. s.s. as alo-xpo-
\6yos.
i\tVj0o(3ya>, w, fut. rjcrw, s. s. as
alcrxpoTTOiioJ. Th. anr^poy, i'pyov.
^icrxpoKcpfaia, as, fi, sordid gain,
traffic, &c. Th. ato-^po"?, Kcp6os.
Al(rxpoKp8(i>, w, fut. fjcrw, to be
occupied in sordid gain, &c.
Afo'xpoKtporis, eos, adj. occupied in
sordid gain, in vile traffic; meanly
avaricious; griping, sordid.
Ai<rxP K pdus, adv. sordidly with
mean avarice, gripingly.
, fut. fi<rw, to talk
shamefully, indecently, or ob-
. Th. ai
scenely. Th. aiV^poy, Xeyw.
Aj'o^fjoXoyia, as, f), shameful lan-
guage ; obscene talking.
AtV^j3DX<5yos, ov,' adj. holding
shameful discourse.
AiffxpopriTi s,Tos,adj giving shame-
ful advice; advising to base deeds;
conceiving base designs. Th. aitr-
ut. r\aw, s. s. as aia-
iw, d5, fut. fiou, to act
shamefully, disgracefully, or ob-
scenely, act. to dishonour, outrage,
or disgrace. Th. aio-xpds, iroiiw.
Ai<rxpo7roua, as, f), shameful or ob-
scene conduct.
AiaxpoKoids, ov, adj. indecent,
shameful, or obscene in conduct;
acting obscenely, &c.
iffxpopprjuoovvr], qs, 17, S. s. as at-
ta. Th. aiar%pds, pfjfjia.
, ovos, adj. s. s. as
Aio-xpos , pa, pdv, adj. shameful, dis-
graceful, dishonourable, 7Kad. 2,
119,a7id 298. insulting, injurious,
degrading, as language, Iliad. 3,
38. and 6, 325. &c. freq. also
Odyss. 18, 320. immodest, ob-
scene, Dem. hideous, chiefly in a
moral s. base, odious, wicked
bad, or unfit for any thing, as for
running, Xen. Venat. 719. Com-
parat. reg. a<Vyp(5rpoj, but gene-
rally Att. ai'o-^iwi/, Siipcrlat. aicr-
^torof, both from aJWo?. IF ro
alcfx^ov, 'moral turpitude,' oppos-
ed to TO Ka\dv, by the Stoics and
Socratic philosoph. Xen. JMem. 2,
6, 30. the ' turpe' and ' honestum'
of Cicero. Th. alax *-
(Aiaxptrris, VTOS, r., ugliness; de-
formity ; turpitude ; obscenity-
disgrace, degradation, ignon.iny.
See aiaxfos.
AlffXP' JV 9y*' w -:f u t- w ffM ; s - s - as a ' Lff -
Troria.
(AiVvpoupyof, ov, adj. (s. s. as ai<r-
) contract, for
, adv. of aiaxpfis, the sig-
nif. of the adj. adverbially.
io-xvvri, ;?, >?, shame, viz. a sense
of shame inspired by a virtuous
feeling, withholding from evil,
JEschyl. Ag. 1098. and Isocrat.
shame, or confusion produced by
one's own evil action, or that of
another, Dem. disgrace, infamy
an action disgracing another, an
infamous action, jEschin. 23, 41.
the violation and dishonouring of
women, Isocrat. bashfulness, car-
ried to excess, Demetr. Phaler.
sec. 114. the parts of generation.
IF ala-vvvrtv Zx lv , Dem. to be dis-
graced, but i ou'c-Yw/jj ^x lv
Eurip. to be ashamed. Th. o?o--
X.o$. [ --- }
40
AITH
AIT I
, and oiV
Dor. for aiffxwQfjvai, infin. 1 aor.
pass, of ala'xyvdt.
(A.lffxvvoiiiv<,>s,adv. modestly, Dio-
nys. Hal. from aij%vv6pvos, part.
of alff^vvoftai.
(Alffx-oTT,\ia, of, ft, natural mo-
derfty; shyness; natural timi-
dity.
(AiV^wrT/Xo"?, ), or, adj. prone to
shame, bashful, shy, modest, act.
causing shame, Aristot. If rd ai<r-
XWTi)\dv, that which excites a
blush, or shame.
(AiVxvvrjjXws, modestly, bashfully,
adv. of ai<rxvvTri\6s.
AiaxvvTripds, S. S. as ai<rvvi>rri\6s.
Aitr^wTds, rt, 6v, adj. ashamed
shameful.
(Aittxvv(j),fut. wo), perf. rjffxvyica,
prim, s., to render odious ; to dis-
fiure, and so dishonour, as a
dead body, Iliad. 18, 280. to pro-
duce shame; to treat ignomini-
ously, to disgrace, 22, 75. to dis-
honour, as the marriage bed,
Eurip. Hippol. 420. to violate
a woman =Alffx'ovonai, Mid. to
stand in awe, or reverence ; to be
ashamed of, or fear shame from,
as from public rumour, Odyss.
21, 323. to dread reproach, blame,
or shame, 7, 305. JEschin. with
an accus. also with infin. and
part, and M with a dat. Xen.
Mem. 2, 2, 8. and dat. alone,
Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 31. to disdain,
Find. Pyth. 3, 38. Pass, to be
disfigured, or disgraced, &c. Th.
^ aiff^os.
'A.iTWTrjj, ov, b, a proper name,
JEsop.
(AuraJTTEiof, ov, and aio-am/cdf, /ri),
KOV, adj. of jEsop.
'An-a?, a, 6, Dor. for (Urns.
Ai're, Dor. for C'ITC.
AITCOV, poet. Pind. Ol. 3, 30. for
v, 3 pers. plur. imperf. of
AI'TE'Q, u,fut. rj<rw, perf. $Tr,Ka,
to seek, to require, Pind. Pyth.
12, 1. to demand, to desire; to
ask, a person,asfor alms, Odyss.
17, 365. with a 'double accus. 2,
387. and Xen. Anab. 1, 1 10. in
verse and prose, to seek, to pray
for, any thing, with accusat.
Pind. Nem. 9, 71.=Airo/iat,
ov>ai, Mid. to ask for, viz. one's
self, to beg, (ri nva, or irapd rti/oj)
to beg, ask alms, Odyss. 18, 49.
to borrow, Thuc. 6, 46. Th. at,
Damm. ?
(AiTripa, aroj, TO, a demand, a pe-
tition a desire, a lustful desire,
Epist. Socrat. 14. with rot> o-w^a-
roy, in mathematics, the postu-
late, q. e. d.
(AiTtipi, jEol. for airiw, Schn. L.
Pass.
(A?r/K, ov, 6, a beggar.
('An-!??, a lover, Theocrit. 12, 14.
s. s. as IraFpof, in a bad s. Th.
s, fi, the act of asking ;
solicitation ; prayer, subst. of ai-
ro).
(Atrijrfa, ov, b, a demander, a soli-
citor ; an importunate person ; a
beggar.
(AirijriKo?, *r), Kdv, adj. that de-
mands, requires, desires, seeks, or
begs; adapted for, or accustomed
to demand, &c. expert in, &c.
(AtTHTds, fi, dv, adj. demanded; so-
licited to be demanded, desired,
&c.
AI'TFA, as, ft, origin, s. cause
a fault, Pind. Ol. I, 57. blame,
charge, accusation, cause, ground,
or foundation, motive, or pretext;
matter, or subject, Pind. Nem. 7,
16. interpret. Schol. cause of a
charge, or complaint; a charge;
an allegation ; a cause, in a cou rt
of justice, viz. motive of a prose-
cution, or action; cause, or origin,
in a good s. jEschyl. Sept. 4. and
Isocrat. in late w., the title of a
book. If alrif, dat. followed by a
genit. on account of, by reason
of, Thuc. 4, 87. and 7, 86. Xen.
Cyneg. 1, 10. If alrias aio?, me-
riting blame, Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 22.
If iKi<f>ipiv aiTiav Ttvl, to prefer a
charge against, or accuse any one,
so also (f>vyiv iir atria <[>6vov,
Dem. in Aristocr. p. 632, 10. to
be prosecuted on a charge of mur-
der; in the s. s. iv atTia rroito-0at,
or TiQivai, likewise 0d\\iv Tivd.
in a good s., aiTiav ix. lv and also
irc^etvai TIVI, to impute, or attri-
bute, Isocrat. If at atYiai i dvdvK >jj,
Aristot. Phys. 2, 7. the active
powers of nature obeying fixed
laws, s. Th. as afreco, Damm. ?
Airid^a), fut. d<7co, s. s. as atridojuai.
AiTiajia, arof, Td, & charge, an ac-
cusation, an allegation ; the chief
head of an accusation.
(AiTtdopatjfut.dffopai, 1 aor. pass.
JTidQnv, to impute a fault, to blame,
accuse, Odyss. 1, 32. 20, 135.
Iliad. 10, 120 1 1, 654. to charge
aZso in a good s. (never in Horn.}
to give as the cause, to impute, or
attribute Construct, with an
acus., and genit. of the
thing alleged^ also, but rarely,
two accus as Xen. Cyrop. 7, 2,
22. likewise a preposit'Tiva *pi
TIVOS, and ri /card TIVOS, and witJt
an infin. = Pass, to be accused,
&c. If 01 aiTtadivTEs, the accused,
Dio Cass. rjTidBr] irpovoovvai, Hen.
Hellen. 2, 1, 32. he was accused
of treachery.
Airi'ao-if , wf, fi, the act of accusing;
accusation.
AiTtaTiKds, K)I, KOV, adj. pertaining
to, or fit for accusation ; accusa-
tory ; criminatory. If Ai'nariKi?,
(Trrworij undcrst.) the Accusative
case.
AiTiaTiK&s, adv. of atriari/cdf,
Gram, in the accusative case.
, uv, adj. caused ; pro-
duced alleged as a cause, or
grounds that prod uces,or causes.
If in Philosoph. w., neut., the
thing produced, with reference to
atTiov, the cause ; as o Trar^p, is r<5
atTiov, b vios, TO aiTiaTov.
(AtTi$<i),fut. lo-w, poet, for airfw, to
ask alms, with an accusat. to soli-
cit, Odyss. 17, 502. of pcrs. and
thing, 558. but alone, to beg, 228.
Airifl, Ion. for aiTia.
AiYi/Jrat, Ion. for ainarat.
A"iTivef, nom.fem. pi. of darts.
AiYioXoytco, w, fut. fiffb). to inquire
into and adduce the cause, motive,
or ground of any thing ; to state
as the cause, &c. Th. ain'a, \6yo$,
Xtyw.
(AinoXoyia, aj, ft, the assigning of
the reason, cause, or ground of
any thing ; the adducing proofs ;
the alleged grounds, proof, or
cause, Strab. I, p. 93. cited Schn.
L. a figure in Rhetoric.
(AiYioAoyiKdj, K)J, KOV, adj. clever in
assigning reasons, or in exposing
the nature of a question.
(AiYioXJyof, ov, adj. that inquires
into and produces proofs, causes,
or grounds, or the reasons.
AITIOV, ov, TO, (neut. of atnoj) a
cause; a ground, reason, or mo-
tive. If Philosoph. w., ' form,' as
distinct from ' matter,' Antonin.
See atYiardf.
AtYioj, ta, tov, adj. that is in fault ;
culpable, and as such, blamed, re-
proved, Iliad. 1, 153. that causes,
produces, or occasions, in a bad,
or in a good s.. that is the origin,
in a good s. Pind. Pyth. 5, 33.
Plat. Cratyl. 71. Xen. Mem. 3, 2,
2. and elsewhere. Comparat.
aiYiwrejJo?, Superlat. airiairarof.
neut. see atTiov Subsl. b aiYioj, a
culprit ; an accused person. Th.
aiTia, or both from at, Damm.?
(AiYiowo, poet, for airiiioio, 2 pers.
pres. 'opt. ofaiTtdopat, Odyss. 20,
135.
(AiTi6b)vTo, poet, for TfTtwvTo,3pers.
plur. imperf. of aiTiiiopai, or for
ainwj/ro, 3 pers. pi. pr. opt. of al-
, to?, adj. containing the
reasons ; explaining the grounds
causal ; causative. If ru mw^,
Antonin. the ' forms' of things as
distinct from 'matter.'
AiYioyiai, contract, for atYri^ai.
AiYi/a?os, aia, aTov, adj. of, or per-
taining to, or like ^Etna ; hence,
emitting flames, met. fiery. [Also,
aiTvaios, ov, b, a kind ofjish.]
AITOITIV, Att. for aiToifti, opt. pres.
of aiTea).
'AiYr&>, Att. for diffau.
Al<f>vris,adv.s.s. as a^i/o)?, suddenly,
at once. Th. (d<f>avris) a priv. t
(paivw.
(Atyvittos, ov, adj. sudden ; unex-
pected. If atyvidiov, neut. adverbi-
ally s. s. as aj'^i/iji'w? .
, adv. suddenly,
AIQP
AKAI
Al'^vwf. adv. s. s. as, and another
form of Z<PVMS.
'A i%QfiTiiv, poetic. 1 aor. pass, dual
of dtffff)ftat, to rush forward, &c.
'A i'x0.-jvat, in/. 1 aor. pass, o/
di'c-crrj.
A<';^iw,/u. a<r, to cast a spear;
to light with a spear ; to fight, in
general to strike forward, (as in
casting a spear) viz. the hand in
act of seizing, Sophoc. Aj. 97.
Th. ai X M-
(At^^aXwo-ia, a?. f], captivity, slave-
'ry, of those made prisoners in
war, lit. with a spear. Th. ai^n,
fiXwffia) a\i<TKO).
(AiY/iaXa)rua>, flit, evffca, to make
prisoner, lit. with a spear in war.
(AtYT/aXojr^w, fut. iff (>), s. s. as
ai Y^aXwreva).
(AjY/iaXwriKoj, <ci), KOI>, adj. taken
with a spear, viz. in battle.
(Aij/iaAa>rts, uby, ft, a female pri-
soner made captive in war.
(At Y/ iXwroj, ou, 6, or >/, adj. lit. ta-
ken with a spear, made prisoner
in war.
Ai'v^uw, a, fut. uo-o), s. s. and TVi.
as a;'Y^jw.
Al'XMH', >]?, ?j, a metallic point ;
the point of a spear; hence, a
spear, (poet, a part for the whole}
also war. Pind. Ol. 7, 35. Hero-
dot. 7, 152. the talon of a bird of
prey. IF Etym. d*r), d*p/, /i-iv^,
Schn. L. probably Th. dxij.
At Y^fjfij, fcro-a, ev, arf;. armed with
a spear, warlike, jEschyl. Pers.
136. pointed, Oppian. Cyn. 3,
3-21.
[Ai^jKijrS, Epic, form in the nom.
for at'Yjurjr/'/j. [ w]
[Ai'j/frty>,f?pof, 6, s. s. as ai%[ir)Tfi$.
Aixunrnpios, ta, to>/, adj. warrior-
like ; warlike.]
(Ai Yj/rri)f, ot5, (jEol. ao, Dor. o) 6,
one who uses a spear, a brave
warrior, viz. who fights in close
combat : from ai^n'io).
(Atj^ujrif, nfof, i), a female warrior
as an adj. warlike, brave.
At Y/^<5<5ro5, adj. s. s. qs oiy^aXcoroj,
6-u* /&. fettered, or bound in war,
under the spear. Th. ou Y//r/, <5cw-
AtYp0fyos, ow ? adj. carrying, or
armed with a spear, s. s. as 6opv-
<p6pis- Th. a<%p/, <j>pu.
A rSP A, or AI^', adv. poet, quick-
ly, speedily ; instantly ; at once ;
suddenly. IF a?i//a, and a0ap, seem
o /tare the same origin, the i in-
serted as in atyfojf, o which it is
evidently related, and so perhaps
all from Th. a priv., ^au/w, ^dw.
AifyripiKi\cvdos, ov, adj. journeying
swiftly, an epith. of If areas, Hes.
Theog. 379. Apollodor. 3, 4. 4.
Th. aiij/ripds, K&EvQos.
(Atynpds, pa, pdv, adj. swift, hasty,
rapid, sudden. IF atyvpriv, Jon.
taken adverbially, suddenly,
Odyss. 2, 257. IT Some derive it
from ibaipu, i^/apos. Compare Xat-
\f/np6s. Th. atya.
f, aoJf. of
poet, properly, ' to feel,'
(A.td)f>ia, fut. iffio, S. S. as a?wpa>.]
'A/ft, Dor. for axy. dat. of a*o;, st&
Hemsterh. to perceive; to hear;
to feel, Iliad. 11, 532. to perceive
to be aware of, to take heed ; to
be conscious of, or to feel, met.
Iliad. 15, 252. IF the word in the
verse last cited has been interpret.
'to yield up the ghost,' s. s. as
diff9(jj in Etym. Mag. so like-
wise, but adding 1} yaOo/jiTiv
ffas TIJV \pv^f]v. ' di'w -yap TO a : .<r'3j.-\
vjpat, xal cuooto.' this preferable, \
Herman, de emend, rat. Gr.j
Gram. p. 2b'6. ^ Compare alcrQa-\
vofiat, and see a'urflw. [_ ^ _ ; the\
Jirst syllable is short, in Horn., 1 , ^-. u , oiiuip^uuu, pumuu, oc..
when the last is long ; in the tra-\ its alphab. order. Th. dxn, <
gedians, it is long or short, ac-j 'A*ar;j, cos, adj. unburned. Th. a
cording to the requisitions of the\ priv., xaiw.
verse ; the i is also sometimes 'AxaQaiptros, ov, adj. not destroyed,
long.] ! oroverturned not to be overturn-
Aiti,poet.foratC)va,accus.ofaia)v.\ ed inexpugnable. Th. a priv.,
'Ai'wj/, ovos, ii, Dor. for ryi'wj/, the' (xaOaipeu) Kara, alpscj.
shore. j 'AxaOupaia, as, >?, impurity ; filth.
Al'12'N, MVOS, o, (in epic poets and \ met. moral impurity, turpitude,
tragedians ;,) time ; a space of! infamy. Th. a priv., xadaipu.
time; life-time, Odyss. 5, 152,and| ('AxdOapros, ov, adj. impure; un-
1(JO. life, Iliad. 2i}, 58. Hes. Scul.\ clean, met. base ; wicked.
331. the ordinary period of man'sj 'AxdOfxras, ov, adj. not to be re-
life, Horn, and Pind. freq. the! tained, restrained, or stopped.
a<re of man. man's estate. Iliad.l Th. a priv., (xaTcy^ Kara, 1'yw.
v, adv. in silence, scftiy, Pind.
Pyth. 4, 277.
Axadnpaixos, xri, KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to the dKaonnia., academic, ir la-
tonic ; hence, ol dxaonna'Cxn, Pla-
tonic philosophers. Th. dxaSripia.
Axaiimta, as, >?, the Academy, a
garden so called after an ancient
hero, Academus, near Athens,
where Plato taught ; hence, the
school of Plato. [^ ^ _ ^ _ a?id
]
Axd^fo, fut. a<rcj, part. perf. pass.
dva^pevos, Horn, which alone oc-
curs, sharpened, pointed, see it in
age c
24 7
of man, man's estate, Iliad.l
, 725. a long period of tim
eternity. IF the spinal marrow,
Hippoc. IF eis rfiv aiwva, jEschin.
Axioch. 17. to a very long period,
to eternity. IF UTT' aiuvos, from, or
in the memory of man. Th. aid,
Aristot. de Ccel. 1, 11.
(Aiu>vio$, ov, and ia, iov, adj. of (jAxaipiw, ti,fut.
long duration ; eternal lasting ;
permanent.
Aiijpa, as, ft, an instrument by
which any thing is suspended, or
kept swinging, or moving, hence,
a basket, or mat hung up, also, a
bed like a hammock ; a chariot ;
next, the state of being hung up,
or swinging ; suspension -.further,
flight, Dionysius Antiq. 3, 47.
IF ia>p'i, another form, is used in
composition, as ^ri^pog, tf-c. Th.
deipai, aipa), through aiopa}, dfyco,
not in use. Schn. L.
(Ata)jjw, ti,fut. fjcru, to lift on high,
lift up; to elevate to hang up,
to suspend to cause to hover, or
swing=Aio)j!)o//at, ovpai, Mid. to
be on high, or suspended ; to hover ;
to swing met. to raise one's self,
as one's courage ; to be in sus-
pense, doubt, uncertainty, or
anxious expectation ; to be in pe-
ril, Thuc. 7, 77. to tarry, or so-
journ in a place, Plut. Cicer. 15.
to depend on any one, lv rivi.
(Ai6)jojj//a, aroj, TO, an object hung
up, or swung, s. s. as the following.
(Alupriffis, eus, fi, the act of hanging
up, or swinging state of being
hung up, or swinging, met. sus-
pense.
[(Aluprtros, ov, adj. hanging ; sus-
pended ; swinging.
6
"A/caij/a, and Ion. dxaivri, ris, fi, S
thorn; a sting a land measure
of about 10 feet long, used by
surveyors. Th. <i\->}.
"Ainpa, adv. neut. plur. ofuKcupos,
dverbially, s.s. as d
sonably, &c.
upwj , unsea-
not to have
a convenient opportunity; to want
time (opposed to cvxaipiw): from
axaipos-
('Axaipia, as, f), want of time ; an
unseasonable, unsuitable, or in-
convenient time, applied also to
place, Polyb. 4, 44. unseasonable,
or indiscreet interruption ; im
proper, or impolite importunity,
Theophrast. Char. 12. want of
moderation, excess, Polyb. 5, 15.
from lixatpos.
'Axaipifios, ipi, ijiov, adj. unseason-
able, untimely, inopportune. IF 5,
TI KEV TT' dxaipinav yXwovrai' fi'Xflj;,
proverb, whateverchanced tocome
uppermost, ' quicquid in buccam
verierit,' Schcef. Dion, de Compos.
p. 12. cit. Schn. L. ed. Pass.
'Axaipo(l6as, ov, b, an unseasonable
or tiresome crier, brawler, or
talker, Clemens Alex. Th. axai-
pos, 6odu.
('Axatpo\oyia, as, fi, unseasonable,
tiresome, irrelevant talking, Eu-
stath. ad Iliad. 2, 225. Th.
, ov, ady.unseasonable ; un-
timely ; inconvenient ; improj^r
in time, place, or circumstance ;
irrelevant indecent ; unbecom-
ing immoderate ; useless, vain,
unprofitable, Theogn. 899. act.
wanting time, or leisure; next,
AKAA
AK AN
A.K AN
choosing ill his time, and so in-
terrupting or disturbing ; observ-
ing neither time nor measure, im- 1
portunate, indiscreet ; applied also
to writers or orators who introduce
irrelevant matter, the 'inepti' of
Cicer. de Orator. 2, 4, 8. awk-
ward, Xen. Hipparch. 7, 6. Adv.
aKatpios. Th. a priv., icaip6s.
['AKaipws, adv. the s. ofaxa^os, ad-
verbially.
'AxaxriS, ov, b, s. s. and Th. as axa-
KOS, JEschyl. Pers. 852.
AxdKniTios, ov, b, an epith. of Mer-
cury, so called from a city found-
ed by Acacus, a son of Lycaon,
where he was venerated ; or, ac-
cording to Buttmann, the city
had its name from the temple of
Merc. dxaKfirns. See UKU/cnra.
, jEol.for
, good,
ol.fc
mild, benign, Iliad. 16, 185. and
Odyss. 24, 10. as an epith. of Mer-
cury, and of Prometheus, Hes.
Theog. 614. IT The s. given by
some old grammarians and ap-
proved Schn. L. and. Schn. L.
Pass, is as above, irpavs, dyafldj,
ipuvvtos, but others explain b <rre-
piffKw raff Xvffas, a* from dKeopai,
others derive it from a city and
temple4n Arcadia where Mercury
was venerated, which does not
apply to Prometheus ; lastly, ira-
vovpyis, ' abounding in artifice and
wiles,' this seems equally applica-
ble to both, and so from a augm.
or euphon. x-a/crfj. Compare dxa-
Ki'iartos.
'AxaKia, as, fj, a thorny shrub,
Egyptian thorn, Acacia: Mimosa
Nilotica. Dioscor. 1, 133. aicavQa
Aiyvvria, Theophrast. Th. d*g,
'AKaKia, as, h, good nature ; simpli-
city, candour, innocence. Th. a
priv., (ca/coV.
^AKUKOS, ov, b, not wicked good ;
innocent ; good-natured, exempt
from malice, or guile.
[(' AKUKWTOS, ov, adj. uninjured ;
not deteriorated. Th. a priv., Ka-
ing the face beautified, or painted ;
unadorned; unornamente.l; neg-
ligently dressed ; not dressed. 7 Vi.
' AvaXos, ft, dv, adj. peaceable ; mild ;
tranquil,/^?- f/x-aXoff, Srhn. L. Sup-
plem. or from dxiiv, dieia>v.
'AKa.\virros, ov, adj. and dAruAwirjf,
ios, adj. uncovered ; unconcealed.
Th. a priv., x-aXvrrrw.
'A/raXcjf, adv. of dvaAdff, softly,
without noise.
[ Axa/jLavTiSris, ov, 6, one belonging
to the tribe (ivXry) 'Axauavrls. SO
(JAKdKws, adv. guilelessly ; inno-
cently ; without evil design.
('AxuKwrof , ov, adj. unharmed ; un-
injured ; unmolested.
'A/caXtti/0is, ubj, fi, a goldfinch, s. s.
as dKavdls. Aristoph. Pac. 1078.
'AKa\apficnns, ov, adj. flowing soft-
ly, slowly, without noise, Iliad.
7, 422. and by later writers dtca-
Xd/5/5 >vs. Th. d*a\ds, pcu.
> A*caX/j0'7, ns, h, the nettle, Urtica
a sort of sea fish, a species of Me-
dusa, producing the effect of net-
tles when handled. Th. d*^ Xa/^-
'A/taXXijff, cos, adj. destitute of beau-
ty, or charms. Th. ap?-if.,KaXXaff.
'AKuXXitprjrof, ov, adj. unaccepted
by the gods, inauspicious, of evil
omen, viz. sacrifices. Th. a priv.,
called from Acamas, a son of
Theseus.]
' AAca^aiToAoy^i/f , ov, 6 an indefati^a-
ble spear-bearer, or warrior, Pind.
Isthm. 7, 13. Th. d^d/ias, \6yyrj.
'AxafjtavToudxns, ov, b, an indefati-
gable warrior. Th. d/cd/mj, ua^n-
'AicafiavToirovs, 060$, adj. lit. having
indefatigable feet ; a fleet runner.
Th. dKapas, TTOVS.
'Axd/ias, avros, adj. not fatigued
indefatigable, Pind. Ol. 1, 141.
inexhaustible, Iliad. 16, 823. Th.
a priv., Kt'iuvw.
( AKa^taros, ov, and TOS, rrj, rov, adj.
s. s. as dicdpas, Iliad. 5. 4. as an
epith. of fire, raging unceasingly.
neut. plur. d/cd^ara, adverbially.
AKa^aTo^dp/jtris, ov, 6, indefatigable
in war.7 Th. dKdparos, x^PM-
A/ca/*ar&jff, indefatigably, adv. of
KtyaTos, s. s. as dxdftas.
adj. (for dicardu-
not winking; not closing
the eyes. Th. a priv., (*arapo>)
Kara, ^vw.
AKaft.Tri<TT(>os, Compar. of dKapmis,
less pliant, or supple, &c.
AxafiTTtis, ios, adj. inflexible; not
to be bent ; unpliant. met . unbend-
ing, inflexible, stern, inexorable,
harsh. Th. a priv., *u/*7rrw.
"AKapirTos, ov, adj. s. s. as axa^-rtfa-
['AKaftipia, as, ij, want of pliancy ;
inflexibility, met. inflexibility ;
sternness ; harshness firmness
of character, Aristot.
["Axav, avos, b, a thistle, thorn, or
brier.]
'Axnvda, /K, >/, a thorn; a prickle ;
a thorn-bush a process of one of
the vertebra of the back, also, the
spine, the back-bone, Hippocrat.
T. 2, 799. 2. Lind. but especially
offish a plant, s. s. as aKavQ>s,
a thistle, or the down, borne by
the wind, Odyss. 5, 328. (Sec
met. a thorny que^im,
thorny fins, Oppian. Hal. 1, 380.
aspeciesalso o/'Balm-Cricket, Ci-
cada, Mlian. h. a. 10, 44. Schn. L.
'Anav9ifa,fut.icr(i), to render prick-
ly, or thorny, neut. to be thorny.
'A.KavdiKds, *'/, KOV, adj. 8. s a
, *i, ov, adj. thorny ; prick-
ly of thorns, nuule of thorns, or
of thorn wood, especially, of the
dxaKia. IT made of the downy part
of the thistle, viz. certain tissues
Dioscor. 3, 18.
'AKdi'Owv, ov, TO, dimin. of axavOa,
a little thorn a species of thistle :
Onopordum acanthium.
AKavOls, t'Joff, ft, the goldfinch
Adj. thorny, prickly.
('Arji'0i'a>i>,
f, 6, the Hedge-hog.
, b, fem. aKavOo/ld-
wTriarof. oy, adj. lit. not hav
' spinec aisserendi,' Cicer. Fin. 4,
21. IT O.K. aiyvxTia, Theophrast.
s. s. a$ dKOKta. Th. dx.i\. ^-\
('AKavOtuv, w^os, 6, athoro-lmsh ; a
thicket ; a place full of brambles.
(' AKavdficis, VTOS, adj. poet, diorny ;
prickly.
[('AxavQns, cos, adj. s. s. as d/cav-
(' Aicavdias, ov, b, a species of prickly
wild asparagus a kiud offish with
TIS, iSas, b, one who walks upon
thorns. Th. aitafda, (/?atj/a-) /?uw.
'Ai(avOj@6\os, ov, adj. producing
thorns, Subst. a surgical instrum.
for extracting thorns, or splinters.
Paul. JEgin. Th. aitavOa, /SdXXw.
'AKavOo\6yos, one who gathers
thorns, met. a lover of thorny dis-
putations. Th. aKavOa, Xtyw, to
gather.
' AKavQ6vb)Tos, ov, b, that has a prick-
ly back, the Hedge-hog. Th.
uKavOa, vwrov.
' AKav06ujjiai, s. s. as the act. aKav66cj.
'A/ca/0j7rX^, fiyos, .adj. wounded,
or stung, by a thorn, or prickle.
'AjimrQqf. ov, fi,('o, Nicand.*) the plant
Bears-Breech : Acanthus u.ollis
also, a shrub, or tree, s. s. as
d/ca/cia.
1 AKavO<>(TT<f>iis, cos, adj. crowned
with thorns having thorny back
fins, Aristot. Athenai, p. 319.
Th * f) -'(h
[' AKav6u(f>dyos, ov, adj. living on, or
eating, thorns or brambles. Th.
' AKavOo(p6ptdi, w, fut. f/fftt), to pro-
duce brambles. Th. aKavQa, Qipu.
('AKavO(>6p)s, ov, adj. producing
thistles ; producing brambles.
A*ai/0o0vw, ti,fut. fiffu), to produce
thorns. Th. aKavOa, tftiiu).
Axav66<}>v\\os, ov, adj. having
thorny leaves. Th . axavOa, <f>i>\\ov.
AKavQtxoipos, PV, 6, the Porcupine,
lit. the prickly hog the Hedge-
hog, by later writ. Th. uxavQa,
AKavddw, <D, fut. cjffu, to rrake
thorny , to arm with prickles, The-
ophrast. h. pi. 3, 4. Th. aicaftia.
CAicav9v\\is, ifos, r : , a dimin. of
but also s. s. as dKavQis-
'AKavQutris, os, adj. thorny ; prick-
ly ; covered with thorns, cr \ rick-
les; full of thorn-bushes, or thick-
ets -.Jlgurat. of extreire difficulty ;
thorny. Th. uKavOa. cities.
'A/cai'Owi', (avos, s. s. and Th. as
d>;av6ca>v.
'AKavifa.fut. faw, to have the form
of a thistle; to have a thorny
AKAP
AK AT
AK AT
43
flower, or fruit, like thistles, pine-
apples, ifc. Th. aicavos, dicf).
'A/rai/ucdj, Kv, KOI/, adj. of, or per-
taining to, or resembling thistles ;
spinou.s, thorny.
Axdftov, ov, 7-<5, dimin. of O.K ai/r>y.
Aiedvatj the points on the backs
of certain fishes ; the spines, of the
dorsal vertebras, plur. of Zxavos.
("AioafOf, ov, o, s. s. as aKavOa, a
thorn ; a prickle a species of
thistle, Theophrast. Onopordum
Acaathium, Sprcngel. hist. roi.
herb, p 100. also, the prickly head
of any plant, Theophrast. h. pi.
6, 4. as of the Pine-apple, &c.
Avu7r/'/Xvroff, ov, adj. not sold by,
hence, not adulterated by huck-
sters, or petty venders in retail ;
unfalsified ; genuine, act. not sell-
ing by retail ; not adulterating.
Th. a priv. (icairri\v w) K<iirr)\os.
('AtfaTn/Xof, 01?, adj. s. s. as dKair^-
Aevro?, free from the usual vices of
hucksters, and petty retailers, sin-
cere, honest, Strab. 11, p. 781.
[ 'AArdTworof, ov, adj. not smoked.
Th. a priv., Kairvifa.]
"Ainrvas, ov, adj. without smoke,
not burned, in a sacrifice, not a
burned-offering not * yielding
smoke, as wood. IT Qvs.iv a/caTn/a, to
make sacriiices, not burned-offer-
ings, viz. not to have a domestic
altar, or home, Schri. L. Pass.
Th. a priv., Kairv6$.
\\Kap6ios, ou, adj. without a heart
without pith, or kernel, met.
heartless; wanting understanding.
Th. a priv., Kapfiia.
Axapci, aKapcT, and dKaprj, dKctpcais,
and iv dxapel, adv. See d/cap/fa.
Th. aKapr'i$.
['AK up/;j/ jj, ov, adj. headless. Th.
a priv., Kaprivov.]
'A*ap//j, eof, adj. properly of hair,
too short to be cut, or shorn ;
hence, short, in general, ncut. rd
dxapi$, the ring of the little finger,
also adverbially, as the Adv. dxa-
pwf, poet, d.vapi w? , also adverbially,
dKaprj, (xpdvnv underst.) and dxa-
pcl, or dtapsi. ^[ aKapris %p6vos, Ari-
stoph. Pint. 244. dKapn Sia\enrctv,
to let a short space intervene,
Nub. 496. oi,$ dKap>7, Vesp. 541.
and elsewhere, not in the least,
also in Dem. not at all ; oii& iv
dxapei, s. . IT d/capts, in a twink-
ling, Aristoph. Vesp. 701. so also
d/capci, dicapn, aKapais, and iv dvapet.
IT rap' d*ap>^ nearly, within a hair's
breadth. Th. a priv., Kcipu.
A*raptj-tof,-r6, a mite; a diminvr
tive insect, found in the skins of
animals.
' A.KapinTos, ota, alov, and aKapuJioj,
ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as dxapfa.
AKAPNA, us, f], Hesych. s. s. as
6a<pvrj in Theophrast. h. pi. 1,
16. a species of Thistle.
'AKapTrcw, &,fut. j?<rco, to be without
fruit; to be unfruitful. Th. a
priv.,
('A*ap7ria, a?, rj, want of fruit ; ste-
rility ; infertility, &c.
("A*cap7rof, ov, adj. unfruitful ; ste-
rile, barren, met. unprofitable.
('A/fdpTrwrdj, ov, adj. whose fruit is
ungathered ; from which no fruit
is to be gathered ; barren, met.
unprofitable, vain. If okapTrwroj
Xprio-pds, JEschyl. Eum. 711. a
false prophecy :from a priv. (*ap-
7T(5a)) KapTr6s.
"A/caproj, ov, adj. unshorn ; uncut.
Th. a priv., Keipoj.
['Atfdjo^ifc, cos, adj. undried. Th. a
priv., K-jiptyu.]
'A.Kapcos, adv. the s. of dxaptis, ad-
verbially.
' A/caoxd, adv. s. s. and Th. as ti/ca,
or dKtjv, gently, quietly, &c. See
dicriv.
('AvaavaTof, aid, ainv, adj. soft, gen-
tle, JEsch. Ag. 750. ^T Some read
d/caffraTof, and interpret, with the
Schol., much adorned ,from KEKU-
Setv, Schn. L. ed. Pass.
u, adj. lit. not to be
ov, adj. not to lie
struck down, unconquerable. Th.
a priv. (*-ara/?uXXa>) Kara, /?uXXa>.
'A/cardyyfXrof, ov, adj. unproclaim-
ed ; not notified ; not announced ;
not noticed, or mentioned. Th. a
priv. (KI
condemned, or blamed ; unpu-
nished ; irreproachable, Adv. d/ca-
rayj/cuo-rwj. Th. a priv. (/taray<y-
' AAraraywwoTj?, ov, adj. invincible ;
unconquerable. Th. a priv. (a-
' A/caratJiKaoroj, ov, adj. not judged,
or condemned. Th. a priv. (Aazra-
'A/caraOii/Hoj, ov, adj. not agreea-
ble; uncongenial. Th. a priv.
(KaraOvfjiios) Kurd, QVJJ.OS. [v]
'A/coratriaroff, ov, adj. not to be
blamed ; irreproachable ; innocent.
Th. a priv. (AcaraTJ<iw) Kara, ai-
rtdw.
'AAcaraAcdXvTrro?, s. s. and Th. as
<ZArdXv:n-o?. [aX]
'AKaraKOffuriros, ov, arfj.unadorned ;
not "ornamented not arranged, or
set in due order. Th. a priv. (/cara-
'AAfardArprroy, ov, adj. not judged ;
not condemned. Th. a priv. (/ca-
TaKpivw) Kara, /cpti/w.
'AAraraX^Afri/coy, AC?/, KW, ftdj-. in ver-
sification, where a verse is com-
plete, a syllable not left wanting,
Acatalectic. Th. a priv. (Kara-
A^AfrtAfr??) AraraArjyw, Arara, X?}yw.
('AAfurdX/jAfT-os, ov, adj. incessant.
('Aicara\fiKTb)s, adv. incessantly.
: AKard\riTfTi>s, ov, adj. not taken, or
seized not to be taken, &c. met.
not comprehended, or understood ;
incomprehensible. Th. a priv.,
TOJ, (KaraAa^/9dj/&;) Kara,
'AcardXXa*rrof, ov, adj. irreconcile-
able ; implacable that cannot be
made to agree. Th. a priv. (KO-
raXXacxrw) Kara, dXXao - a - a>.
'AfardXX/jXoff, ov, adj. not corre-
sponding ; unsuitable, Diogen.
Laert. 7, 59. Th. a priv., /caret,
dXAtfXwv.
'AiraroAiJTOf, ov, adj. not loosened,
dissolved, or destroyed indissolu-
ble indestructible. Th. a priv.
(*rar
'A*rar
aXvto) Kara, Xvco.
v, adj. not learned,
hence, not known to, or under-
stood by, Hlppocrat. 11, 83. E.
cited Schn. Supplem. not to be
learned. Th. a priv. (Kara/iai>0d-
ya>) Kara, uavdavu. [pa]
AxaTauaKTos, ov, adj. unkneaded,
s. s. as Z(J>T]KTOS, Schol. Aristoph.
Lysistr. 658. Th. a priv. (*ara-
puo-aa)) A:ara, ^aaffoj.
A/cara/xa^ros, ov, adj. unconquer-
able. Th. a priv. (*cara//d^o^at)
Kara. fj.d^o/j.ai. [^u]
AKaTapTpr)To$,ov, adj. unmeasured
unmeasurable. Th. a priv. (o-
^^ta, aj, fi, unattainable-
ness incorn prohensibleucss .
Kara, /nerpfa),
AKarav6nros, ov, adj. not under-
stood ; not observed incompre-
hensible ; unintelligible. Th. a
priv. (>ruravot:w) Acaru, /oco, v6o$.
'A/caraTraXuioroc, ov, adj. lit. un-
conquercd, or unconquerable in
wrestling, or boxing invincible
insurmountable. Th. a priv.
(AcaraTraAatw) Kara, waXatw. [TU]
' AAcaruTravo-ro?, ov, adj. not to be set
at rest ; restless not to be stop-
ped, incessant ; continual. Th. a
priv. (AfaraTravco) Kara, TTUJJCO.
(' AAcaraTravorwf , adv. incessantly
not to be stopped.
'AAfaTaTrXfjKroj, ov, adj. unterrified
not to be astonished, or terrified,
intrepid. Th. a priv. (
xara, lf\fjifff(ii.
'A-ara7r<5i/?jrof. ov, adj. not to be fa-
tigued; indefatigable; invincible,
Grammar. Th. a priv. (^Karairo-
l/o>) Kara, ir6vo$.
'AKaraTroros, ov, adj. not swallow-
ed down ; not drank not to be,
&c. Th. a priv. (AcaraffiVco) Acara,
TTlVd), TTOO), Obs.
'AAcaraTrpaviTOff, ov, adj. not to be
soothed implacable. Th. a priv.
Kara, Trpavj/w, Trpavf.
rairrdriros, ov, adj. unintimida-
ted ; not to be, &c. intrepid. Th.
a priv. ( KaraiTTOCb) ) Kara, irrocco.
A*raruo-to-roj, ov, adj. unshaken
unshakeable, firm, steady. Th. a
priv. (Arara<7to>) Kara, trsia).
AAcarao-^ai'Toj, adj. unsealed not
iven in writing, verbal, Herodian.
. 38. Th. a priv. (KaTaarifiaiva))
Kara, trriuaivk), ffij/jia.
AKaravKevavros, ov, adj. IUI"
wrought ; in a rough state un-
prepared, not equipped, or got
ready. Th. a priv. '
rpa
AK AT
A K A X
AKEP
('A*arao-Kvd<rrw? , adv. without pre-
paration ; artlessly.
(' AKardo-Kvo j, ov. adj. not prepared ;
not made according to the rules of
art, as a composition, Dionys. Hal.
inartificial ; unadorned, lit., and
Jigurat. not disposed of in an or-
derly manner not regularly con-
structed without a dwelling,
Schol. Find. Nem. 3, 12. from
KaratricEvri, and a priv.
'Axardo-Kt'js, ov, adj. not shaded.
Th, a priv. (KarderKcos) Kara, CKIU.
'AKarda-KWTrroj, ov, adj. not mocked,
or blamed irreproachable. Th. a
priv. (*araffKW7rra>) Kara, oxwTrreo.
'AKaraarao-ia, aj, ft, unsteadiness
derangement; disorder; tumult;
confusion. Th. a priv. (/caruo-ra-
o-j) KaOiffTript, Kara, corityii.
('Afcoraorarea), u>, fut. jjffw, to be
unsteady, or in disorder, Arrian.
Epict. 2, 1.
('A*faraorarof, ov, adj. unsteady ;
out of order disorderly ; tumul-
tuous; confused.
('AKarao-rdrwj, adv. disorderly; tu-
multuously.
'AKaruffrpo^o?. ov, adj. without an
end, or conclusion not rounded,
viz. said of style, Dionys. Hal.
Th. a priv. (/rarao-rpo^r/) Kara,
off, ov, adj. incapable of
restraint ; ungovernable. Th. a
priv. (rar^fc>) Kara, %&>.
'A/rarairyerwf, adv. not to be re-
strained7&c.
AKardrpiirros, ov, adj. not to be
rubbed down, or triturated; not
to be rubbed out, or destroyed.
, ov, adj. not protect-
ed ; not wearing armour ; unarm-
ed. Th. a prtT).(Kara^pdoro-a)) Kara,
os, ov, adj. not despi-
cable; hence, respectable, formi-
dable. Th. a priv. (Kara^poj/fw)
Kara, 0pni/ca>.
'A-KardifscKTos, ov. adj. blameless.
Th. a priv. (Korai//yu>) Kara,
t//rya>.
'AKarutt/Evo-roj, ov, adj. not false ;
not untrue. Th. a pi-iv. (*arai//v-
inftai) trara, if/svSti).
'AKarcpyao-roj, ov, adj. unwrought ;
unpolished ; in a rough state,
Th. a priv. (Karcpyao^ai) Kara,
2pyuopa(, cpyov, cpiw.
'AiaiTcvvaffTiis, ov, adj. not set to
sleep subject to wakefulness.
Th. a priv. (Karcvva^o)) Kara, vevtt).
'Aiearriy6priTOf, ov, adj. not accused;
not to be, & c. irreprehensible. Th.
a priv. (Kar;jyop('>) Kara, dyootw.
'AKHTfjy^roj, ov, adj. uncatecrused;
uninstructed in the Christian re-
ligion, ecclesiastical writers :from
a priv., Kar^^w.
'Aicdriov, ov, ro, dimin. o/UKaroj, a
small vessel, a pirate's vessel
Thuc. an additional sail, Xen
Hcl. 6, 2, 27. a main-sail, a sail
a sort of drinking-cup, shaped
like a boat.
AKarwfyao-ro?, ov, adj. nameless ;
unknown wifhout fame. Th. a
priv. (Karoi/o/*dw) Kara, dvopd^u,
ovofia.
AKaroj, ov, o, or f], poet, a trans-
port, or merchant-ship, Pind.
Pyth. 11, 62. a swift-sailing ves-
sel a bark, especially that of
Charon a drinking cup, pro-
bably shaped like a boat. Th.
ayw.
AKoYrvro?, ov, adj. not soled -.from
a priv., Karrvw.
AKavXoy, ov, adj. without a tail;
without a stalk. Th. a priv., KOV-
Xds.
AjtawrnpUmSt ov, adj. not burned
with red-hot iron, not cauterized.
Th. a priv., Kavr7pid, Kaiw.
AravoTOf, unburned incombusti-
ble. Th. a priv., Ka<a>.
AKavy^o-ia, as, j, the state of not
boasting; modesty. Th. a priv.
, Ion. dica%iaTO, poet.
Iliad. 12, 179. for a-aj^ro, 3
pers. plur. plus. perf. pass, of
aKa^ityu, or of oVa^co, both obs.
Hermann, dc emend, rat. Gr.
Gram. p. 265. and Matth. Gr,
Gram. sec. 222. prefer the for-
mer. See aKu^a).
AKafievos see U
AKaxi/r.vos, ivr\, ivov, sharpened,
pointed, part. perf. pass, of d*dw,
not in use, (the % retained is irre-
gular) and therefore improperly
written dKay/*j/oj by some old
Gram, improperly said to bef arm-
ed from dKa^fifjiEvos, Hermann, de
emend, rat. Gr. Gram. p. 267.
IT Some derive the part, from UKM,
obs. it receiving the Att. reduplic.
Matth. Gr. Gram. sec. 222.
Heyne ad Iliad. 5, 24.
1 AKA'XS2, not in use in the pres.,
fut. aKa^rjffa), (as if from aKa^a>)
1 aor. riKa^ria-a, poet. aKa^lffa, 2
aor. nxa^ov, injin. dKayetv, to hurt,
injure, molest, disturb, Horn. neut.
to be troubled, in the part, of the
2 aor. lies. Theog. 868.= Mid. .2
, and dKa^n^rtv, poet.
perf. pass. dKfixepai, poet, without
augm. di(d%riijiui, infin. di(d%riff6ai,
part. dKri^e[ievof, and poet. without
augm. dKaxnuevos, to be troubled,
disturbed, perturbed, or melan-
choly, Schn. L. ed. Pass. IT aVa-
xfifievos, accent on the antepenult,
comes rather from dKa^rifjiai , pass.
ofdKd^rjm, Hermann, and Matth.
Gr. G. so Etym. Mag. p. 45. and
Phavorin. in d/cayu^os. Butt-
mann. 1, 337. and 339. and Schn.
L. Supplem. derive the above
tenses from dy^w, a^w, viz. with
a reduplic., the 2 aor. act. perf.
pass. plus. perf. See dxn^iSnrat.
Th.a^of, Apollon. L. Horn. p. 92.
better from aK7, Hermann, de
emend, rat. G. G. p. 267. from
"X s > "Xl* at } "X^P 01 ) Schn. L.
Pass.
['AKavifa,fut. i<ro), s. s. as dxd^u,
to molest, &c.='AKa^^ouat, jhid.
and pass, to trouble one s self; to
be distressed, or grieved.
AKEioftat, part. dKt6^voi, poct.for
dKo//at, dK6[tvo$, Horn.
AKip'JK6ftris, ov, i, s. s. OS dKpaoic6~
l*ris, the term which occurs most
generally. Th. a priv., Kctfu,
, ov, adj. destitute of
roads ; impassable. Th. a priv.
KfXfV00J.
AKfXfvaroj, uncoinmanded ; acting
freely. Th. a priv., K\evo).
AKXv</o5, without shell, husk, hull,
&c. Th. a priv., (KfXv^oj) yXii^w.
AicevoSoj-ia, a? , i), freedom from con-
ceit, or vain glory. Th. a priv.,
KEVOS, <5<5|o.
['Aictt>66o%os, ov, adj. exempt from
conceit, or vain glory.
AKv6<nrov6os, ov, adj. not seeking
vain trifles, Cicero ad Div. 1 5, 17,
7. Th. a priv., KCVOS, <nrov6f).
A-KcvrriTos, ov, adj. unspurred ; not
requiring a spur, Pind. Th. a
priv., KEvriw.
'AKfvrpos, ov, adj. without a spur,
or sting, met. wanting energy
Longin. 21, 2. Th. a priv.
Kcvrpov.
'AKEVUTOS , ov, adj. not emptied. Th.
a priv., (KEVOW) Ktv6$.
'AKEOfiat, (poet. dicci>nai) fut. tv*-
pai, to heal wound, Iliad, 16,
29. to cure, a person, 5, 448. with
the accus., to exercise the healing
art, Iliad. 5, 402. to calm ; to al-
lay ; to assuage, thirst, 22, 2. to
remedy an evil ; to repair, reme-
dy, or restore, as matters to their
former state, 13, 115. absolutely
'with Odffo-ov, Xen. Mem. 2, 7, 1.
to repair (lit.) ships, Odyss. 14,
383. to amend, or repair, lit. or
met. to atone for, or expiate a
fault to mend clothes, fa. to
provide against an accident, He-
rodot. 3, 16. cited Schn. L. Sup-
plem.=Pass. to be cured, repair-
ed, &c. II From the s. in later w.,
to ' mend clothes,' came the erro-
neous derivation from OK?., ' a
needle,' Schn. L. ed Pass. Th.
dxitov, dKftv, or from the same
origin. Damm derives all from
a priv., yatvo), hence s., to heal,
viz. to cause a wound to close
perhaps from aw, to cure, viz.
' still pain.' 1
'AKtpaws, ov, adj. unmixed ; pure,
genuine, Eurip. Phaen. 950. met.
pure, genuine, sincere, frank, ho-
nest, honourable, Orest. 920. per-
fect, or entire unharmed ; unin-
jured : in the latter s., perfect,
&c. Some derive from Ktpa^w,
but it seems merely another form
of dK^paros, and dKEpdffios. Til. a
priv., KEodvvv/a, Ktpiw.
rof, ind aAcpaicot.v,
AKEE
IK, ft, the state of being dicspaios
freedom from mixture ; purity :
genuineness frankness ; integ-
rity, lit. and met.
('AxEpaaros, ov, adj. unmixed ; un-
adulterated; pure not to be mix-
ed ; incompatible, Dionys. Hal.
'Axiparos, ov, adj. without horns.
Plat. Th. a priv., xspas.
'AxEpavruros, ov, adj. not struck b}'
lightning, not thundered upon,
Th. a priv., (xEpavvow) xspawos..
AxspSeia, as, r/, lit. the want of
gain, or profit, unprofitableness ;
loss, detriment : formed from
adj. dxEpSijs. Th. a priv., xspSos.
('AxEpSfis, EOS, adj. unprofitable
not lucrative prejudicial. Adv.
dtfp<5oj?.
'Axspxiffros, ov, adj. lit. not struck
with the xspuls, not woven. Th.
a priv.) (*fmo>) XEOXIS.
*-Aifip<(\is t ov, adj. wanting a tail.
Th. a priv., xcpxos.
AKSP-IS, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
dxeparos.
AxEpcrEKdfjrtS, OV, Dor
a, o, that has his hair uncut, an
epith. of Apollo, and Bacchus,
viz. enjoying eternal youth, the
hair was left long until the age
of manhood. Th. a priv., x
xpu, (fut. JEol. Xfpffw) x6/jiri.
Axepug, w, adj. s. s. and Th. a.<?
d<Eparos.
[' Axzptoros, ov, adj. S. S. as dxtpus-]
Axr.c-in/3poTos, ov, adj that cures
mortals, an epith. ofjEsculapius.
Th. dxio/jai. (Jpirds.
'AxEfftuis, (poet. dff.araipos) ov, adj.
curable, act. curing ; curative
wholesome. Th. axeo/tai.
'AxEtrivjffts, poet, dxEcrcrivoffos, ov,
adj. curing distempers. Th. dxio-
t*at, v6aas.
Axioms, ov, adj. that heals, or
saves, epith. of Apollo. Th. dxio-
pat.
'AxEa-iirovos, poet. dxEtrai-rrovos, ov,
adj. curing, or allaying pain ; re-
lieving from labour, or fatigue.
Th. aXEOftai, 7TOJ/0J.
"Axsffts, eo>s, r/, the act of healing,
&c. (see dxEopai) cure, remedy.
Th dxEOfJiat.
(^AxEff/ia, IJ.TOS, ro, a cure ; a re-
medy ; an alleviation.
('Axifffjuos, ov, adj. s. s.
' AxEff/jids, otJ, b, S. S. OS
'Ax0~Ttip, rjpos, and dxcffrris, ov, b,
one who cures, or heals one who
mends, or repairs, clothes, Xen.
Viz. d/TCOrfc.
CAxffT>is, ov, b, s. s. as dxEffrfip.
('AxEorfipios, ov, and dxtorixos, KTI,
xdv, adj. curative ; reparative fit
for, or skilled in healing, curing,
or repairing. IT dxEffrixrj, (ri^vrt
underst. the art of a mender of
clothes, Pint, the healing art,
auth. ?
(' AxeiTTopia, as, Ion. dxearopirj, TJS,
(from dxivTup) ft, the healing art,
the art of medicine, s. s. as 0*40-1?.
AKHA
('AKEtTToptxos, see dxEa-rfiptos. .
('AxeffTopls, tjaj, ft, a midwife; a fe-
male physician, Hippoc. fem. of
('AxEords, >;, ov, adj. curable, that
may be cured, or remedied, or
(met.) restored, to their former
state of courage, dxEcrrai rot cppivss
<rQ\u>'v, Iliad. 13, 115. in s. verse
the verb, in a similar s.
('Axio-Tpa, as, fi, a sewing needle.
('AxEarpia, as, and dxEarpls, ioos, f],
the former from dxEtrriis, or dxsv-
Ttip. s. s. as dxEffTopig.
(" AxEVTpov , ov, TO, a remedy, Hesych.
('AxEffTvs, vos, fi, Ion. s. s. as axcais.
('AxEffTWp, opos, &, s. s. as dxEcrrfip,
a physician, &c. a saviour.
'Axctp6pos, ov, adj. bringing a re-
medy ; curative ; salutary, subst.
dxo-(f>opia, as, f], s. s. as axeais. Th.
'Ax<T(Jj6vvos, ov, b, and f), curing, or
allaying pain. Th. dxiopai, diuvrj.
'Ax<pd\i}s.ov,adj. headless, lit. and
met. not having a chief, as a sect
or party ; having an improper
measure at the beginning, of a
verse incomplete wanting a
beginning, or suitable introduc-
tion, as a book in later ir., s. s.
as aTifjios, Schn. L. Pass. Th. a
priv., XE(f>a\rj.
('Ax<pjL\b)s, adv. without begin-
ning; without exordium, &c.
'A*w, s. s. as dxioftat, cited from
Hippoc. loc. in horn. c. 5.
AxEdjv, (fem. dxiovad} gen. dxiov-
TOS. &c. silent, quiet, Odyss. 14,
195. (and as a fem. dxcuv, not
dxiovaa, Iliad. 4, 22.) also adver-
bially, like dxnv, Odyss. 21, 89.
Iliad. 1, 34. IF In form a parti-
ciple, in Horn, the nom. sing,
mostly adverbially, as with a verb
in the piur. Odyss. 21, 89. Hymn,
in Apoll. 404. the dual UXEOVTE,
Odyss. 14, 195. never the plur.
Buttmann supposes the Homeric
dxcwv to have been first taken as
a participle by later Grammar,
and thus the fem. dxiovaa, in
Apotton. 3, 35. who has in 1, 765.
dxtots, as from a verb dxiw. A
participle, according to Hem-
sterh. in Lcnnep. obss. s., 'being
silent through pain,' and so from
dxfj, silence from pain, or dread
of pain, this is fanciful : from a
priv., %da>, ^atj/w, Steph. so also
Damrn; Buttmann, Lexil. S. 11,
and 300. derives it from an obs.
ndj. avaoj, accus. a^aov, with the
soft K, axaov, and dxEwv, as i'Xfan/,
for I'Aaov. See dxfiv, axio^m.
Axrj, fjs, fi, silence, see dxriv.
AKH V , rjs, h, a point; an edge
the point of a sword, &c. IF axis,
dxtoxr), dx/jtfi, atxpr), dxovri, belong 1
to this Th.
AxvtEia, as, f], want of care, care-
lessness, negligence ; indifference
freedom from care, cheerful-
ness, ease : from d/oj<Jfo .
AKHP
f
'
45
, ov, adj. left without
care, neglected: Th.apriv., (XTJOE-
^wy) Kr)5ib), xfjfios.
'AxfioEo-Tos, ov, adj. not attended
to, or taken care of; neglected ;
hence, left unburied, or without
funeral honours, Iliad. 6, 60. act.
not caring for any one, in a care-
less, or hard-hearted, cruel man-
ner, 22, 465. viz. as towards the
body of Hector. Adv. d^to-ru? :
rom a priv., and X^EM.
, ov, adj. s. s. as dxf\&<i-
ros. Th. a priv., xrj$vwJ\
['AxrjS(i>,fut. o-a), (by later writ.)
fiad), not to take concern in, neg-
lect, Iliad. 14, 427. and 23, 70.
['AxriSfts, EOS, adj. pass. s. not taken
care of, neglected, Odyss. 6, 26.
20, 130. unburied, without funeral
honours, 24, 186. and Iliad. 24,
554. act. s. not attending, negli-
gent, Odyss. 17, 319. careless,
indifferent, Iliad. 21, 123. exempt
from care, secure, at perfect ease,
Iliad. 24, 526. lies. Theog. 489.
IF riot causing care, harmless, fab.
in Suid. Schn. L.
' Axr}&ia, as, f], s. s. as dxrjSEia, in-
difference, Cicer. ad Att. 12, 45.
care, sadness, Apollon. 2, 219.
and 3, 293. interpr. Schol. so also
LXX.
'Axri6idu : and d, fut. o-a>, to
act negligently, inattentively, or
improvidently, Chrysostom. and
Basil. Thesaur. Steph. to be de-
jected by sadness, LXX.
'Axrifws, adv. the s. s. as dxrjSnsy
adverbially.
AxfjKoa, perf. Att. for r'jxoa, of
dxOVdt).
Axf\\rjTos, ov, adj. lit. not to be
soothed by charms, or spells, not
to be soothed ; hence, stubborn,
Odyss. 10, 329. merciless, cruel,
Theocrit. 22, l60.met.Mus. Hero
and Leand. 319. Th. a priv.
Axrj\i6uTos, ov, adj. spotless. Th.
a priv., (*-ijAt(5Jw) K/jXij.
Axrjfia, UTOS, s. s. and Th. as axEff-
ua,
Axrn>, adv. silently, still, quietly,
Iliad, and Odyss. properly, an
accus. of dx!i, ' silence,' given in
Hesych. but not met with at pre-
sent in the nom. in Pind. the
Dor. dat. dxn, or dxd, adverbially
occurs, as also another form dxaa-
xd.Etym. See and compare dxEuv.
Th. a priv., ^dw, ^aiva), Steph.
Thesaur. Damm. and Buttmann.
Lexil. 11, 300.
AxfiTTEVTos, ov, adj. not cultivated
as a garden. Th. a priv., (K^TT^CO)
xfjiros.
"Axyirof, ov, adj. without a garden.
IF xfj-rras axviros, a garden not merit-
ing the name of garden.
Axripiiffios, ov, adj. unmixed, pure,
excellent, as wine, Odyss. 9, 205.
where some interpret in the next
9. viz. the AmphorcB not opened ',
AKHP
AKIN
AKAA
notice, Sophoc. Trach. 45.
admits not of a herald, or accom- \
modation, viz^ war, and so irre- '
concileable, deadly of which no- 1
thing is announced, or proclaim- 1
ed ; thus, without renown, Eurip.
Hercul. 91. Th. a priv., (< fjpvo-o-w)
('AlcripVKTtoiS, adv. Of dlfflpVKTOf.
'A*?f9wroy, ov,adj. not covered with
wax, Lucian : from a priv.,
Ion. for
, 3
pers. plur. plus. perf. pass, of
). See the following.
and
and poet, for
Ion.
i, 3 pers.
plur. perf. pass, of dKd%w, or ac-
cording to others, by Attic redu-
plic., from d%s<>i, a^ai; through
the Ion. form
poet. I
and so
Buitmann. See dxa^w.
without augm. infin.
part.
, or poet.
f, perf. pass, of d^i^a), or of
tcj, a^;w, with a reduplic.
6vog, b, sorrow. Th.
and so Ifft ' entire,' uninjured ;
hence, not cut down, or mown,
Hymn. Horn. Merc. 72. viz. mea-
dows. IT Compare Etym. of d*/}-
paros. Th. a priv., Kep&to, KCpdi>-
('Aicfiparof, ov, adj. unmixed; pure,
as water, Iliad. 24, 303. drink,
JVschyl. Pers. 613. pure, unalloy-
ed, gold, Pind. Pyth. 5, 43. pure,
genuine, friendship, Eurip. Here,
fur. 1314. unpolluted, a mar-
riage-bed, Orest. 574. inviolate,
pure, as a virgin, Troad. 670.
untroubled, unmolested, Hippol.
1125. undisturbed, by men, viz.
uninhabited, Apollon. 1, 852. un-
disturbed, t7i good order, as an
array, Xen. Cyrop. S, 7, 22. and
with a genit., free from, exempt
from, or undefiled by, evil, inno-
cent, Hippol. 960. exempt from,
the pain of child-birth, viz. that
has not borne a child, Apollon.
1, 974. uninjured, entire, sound;
hence, of a family, and property,
Odyss. 15, 1498. undiminlshed,
whole ; so also of hair, uncut,
Eurip. Ion. 1266. of meadows,
unmown, Plut. Num. 9. entire,
in full force, and so potent, as
drugs, Orphic. 656. IT dKfjparos,
and dyfjparos, are often inter-
changed in Xen. Schn. L. IT Di- j
onys. Perieg. 975. it seems inde-
structible, inviolable ; Aristot. de
mundo, 2, 5. as translated by
Apuleius, s. s. as atyOapros. H Etym.
from Kapa, Krjp, ' fate,' tf a priv.,
and so the s. ' not injured by ad-
verse fate, unharmed, safe' s. s.
also for dicripao-ios, ' in a good
state, sound, pure,' L. Damm.
Others derive it from Kepai$o>, in
certain of the latter significa-
tions, to which a priv., and xnp
would also apply, but, deriv.
from a priv., iccpdw, seems prefer-
able.
'Aicfipios, ov, adj. lit. without a
heart, considered as the seat of
life, lifeless, dead, Iliad. 11,392,
and 21, 466. heartless, wanting
courage, dastardly, dispirited, as
an epith. of fear, Iliad. 13, 224,
and 5, 812. or in an act. s., dis-
couraging. IT not in Odyss. in the
above s. Th. a priv., xcap, tcfjp,
1 the heart.' tt without -injury,
unhurt, unharmed, safe, Odyss. crooked sword, a Persian word.
12, 98. and 23, 328. not in Iliad.
in these s. Schn. L. Pass. 1Td*->j-
pioi, s. s. as dddvarot, Phocylid.
99. Schn. L. Th. a priv., Knp,
1 fate, death.'
A/f)7f><5ruros, for d*jparcoraro?, su-
perlat. of d/ojparof , Stralo Epigr.
Jacobs. Anthol. p. 86.
'A.KripvKTtl, or rl, adv. without
previous announcement : from
the adj. dK/jpwcroj.
ov, adj. lit. not an-
'A*</?<5 4 Aet>rof, ov, adj. not falsified:
from a priv.,{Kift6r]\ii>(ii)Ki06ri\cs.
'Aici(16ri\os, ov, adj. free from dross;
pure; unadulterated. Th.apriv.,
, adv. the s. of
Xoj, adverbially.
, adj. weak, feeble,
Odyss. 18, 129. bad ; inferior, in
worth, or appearance, as 8, 169.
and 5, 217. in each instance, in
the comparat. dKiSvurepos- ^aiciti-
i/oy, and O.KIKBS, seem kindred
words: from aiVia>, and Th. a
priv., ct'Jw, obs. L,. Damm.
AxiSwSris, cos, adj. pointed. Theo-
phrast. h. pi. 4, 13. resembling a
point. Th. (oKif) UKII, ei6os.
'AicTSurds, ov, adj. brought to a
point, from a verb dKi66<>>, ' to
sharpen, to point,' Photius Lex.
Th. axis.
sharpen.
, fut.
to point, to
nounced, by a herald ; not previ-
ously announced ; without giving
, voy, ao*j. without strength,
weak, feeble, powerless, Odyss.
21. 131. and 9, 515. Th. a priv.,
KiKVS. [ --- ]
v, o, a scimitar, a small
without danger, adv. of
', ov,adj. without danger;
<ivSvvoc.
secure. Th. a priv.
co$, adj. free from
danger. Th. dxivomos, etdos.
icivSvvws, adv. of dx ivSvvos
Aifivfeis, fitffffa, ev, adj. s. s. and
Th. as didvrirof.
, as, ft, want of motion :
immobility. Th. a priv.,
,, and ri, adv. immove-
ably : from didvriTos.
('A/ciJ'Jjria). w, fut. 7/<TO>, and O.KIVT\-
riw, fut. t'o-w, to be unmoved, to
be quiet : from dij>?7ro$.
'AKivrjTivSa, adv. irai^ctv, to play at
a game in which the winner dis-
places others, he remaining steady
in his place, Pollux 9, 1 10. Th.
a priv., KIVEU. [^ ~]
('AidvriTos, ov, adj. incapable of
motion, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 4. un-
moved, unshaken, steady, lit. and
met. immoveable that ought not
to be moved, or disturbed, as
graves, Hes. Oper. 748. not to be
uttered, Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 624.
"Aictvos, ov, b, an herb, probably,
Citron. Basil ; Ocymum basili-
cum, or some kindred species a
grape. IT hence also applied to
berries growing in clusters. Th.
dxis, d*f}. [^^ J]
"AKIOS, ov, adj. free from worms ;
not worm-eaten, as wood, Hes.
Oper. 435. Th. a priv., *ff.
'A/cijodf, r), dv, adj. occurring The-
ocrit. 28, 15. as an adv. dxtpus :
for, or s. s.as dKi$v6$ -in Hesych.
dKiphis, s. s. as tXa/?ws, urp/<af.
In Hes. Oper. 433. Some read
'Axis, idos, fi, a point ; an edge
a pointed object, or instrument,
a thorn, or splinter, a sting, also
a trident; a harpoon by late
writ., met. a sting ; acute pain,
Arctcci, p. 55. C. the sting of
desire, Meleag. Epigr. 17. Schn.
L. Pass. IT acies, Lat. from d/ri j.
Th.from the s.origin, or from drf.
'AKixiros, ov, adj. not to be met
with, come up with, overtaken,
reached, or attained ; unattaina-
ble, Iliad. 17, 75. Adv. d/c^rjrw$,
and neut. plur. dxi^rirn, adver-
bially. Th. a priv., Kij^avw.
'AKKt^ofia^fut. io-onai, to act coyly,
capriciously, or affectedly, aflect-
ing to refuse what one anxiously
wishes for, to dissemble, like " AK-
KW, said 'especially of women, Lu-
cian. de merced. cond. Cicer. ad
Attic. 2, 19. See "AKKOI.
('AKKio-pds, ov, b, coy refusal, ca-
price, see the preceding verb.
"AtfK-to, the name of a phantom or
bugbear to frighten children
others say of a woman whose
character gave rise to the ex-
pression dKKi^onat.
'Ariayyl, adv. without clang, with-
out noise, or lit. shrill sound. Th.
a priv., K\ayyf(.
'Aic\doVTos, ov, adj. unpruned. Th.
a priv. (-Xajt5w) ^Xuw.
"AK\affTo S , ov, adj. unbroken. Th.
a priv., jcAdw.
'AtfXavo-TEi, and ri. adv. without
tears ; unwept : from the adj.
*AK\ava-ros, ov, adj. s. s. ($ Th. as
the Homeric old form a/cAat>ro?.
ri, adv.
AKAI
AKMH
AKNI
4?
*A*XavTo?, ov, adj. without tears,
unwept, unlamented, Iliad. 22,
388. act. not weeping, Odyss. 4,
494. IT s. s. as illachrymabilis, in
Horace. Th. a priv., /cXaia>.
'AvXea, Odyss. 4, 738. and d/cXfty,
see dx\fis.
h.K\er]s, 0$, adj. (accus. d.K\ua,
contr. <Xa, poet. d*\ea, [_ ^ ^
Odyss. 4, 728.] Ion. d/cXeij) with-
out fune, inglorious, neut. dx-X^?,
adverbially, for adv. dic^cdJs , Iliad.
7, -100. but according to Damm.
for nom. d/cXceij. Th. a priv.,
/cXioj.
{'A.K\da, as, f], /072. dK\si'ri, qs, fi,
want of glory, or of distinction
dishonour, Anthol.
'Iliad. 22, 304. poe. /or d/cXefc
and d^Xccoj.
"A.K\tffTos, and avXetroj, ov, a^j.
not closed, open not bolted, or
barred. Th. a priv., K\eiw.
*AK\CXTO<;, ov, not stealing not de-
ceiving , honest, Sophoc. Hesych.
Th. a priv., KXrrrw.
'A.K\$s , adv. ingloriously ; obscure-
ly : from djrXtfo .
'A/cXij.vf, of, neut. j, adj. poet.
for dxlsiis, Iliad. 12, 318.
'A"<Xi7('crros, Ion. and UK\TIO-TOS, ov,
for ucXacrro?.
'A/cX/jpilcj, w, jfu. >7<rw, perf riva,
to be without a lot, portion, for-
tune, inheritance, or property ;
to be poor, to be overlooked by
fortune ; in general, to be un-
lucky, or unfortunate. Th a priv.,
tfXrjpoj.
('A/cXj?p>?jua, aro?, TO, a privation of
an inheritance ; a turn of ill luck,
a mishap, or misfortune.
('AicXij^ta, as, 17, poverty ; mis-
chance ; misfortune; illluck.
^A/cX^jOof, ov, adj. to whom no lot,
portion, or inheritance, had fallen ;
unlucky ; poor not distributed
by lot, or in portions, and thus
uninhabited, as a country, Horn.
Hymn, ad Ven. 123.
'AfXjjpwrd, or ri, adv. o/dx-X^cu-
TOS, not obtaining a lot without
drawing lots.
('AtfXjJpwros, ov, adj. to whom no
portion had fallen, that has not
drawn a lot, without a lot, por-
tion, or property, with a gen.
Find. Ol. 7, 108.
*A*Xrj!7Tos, ov, adj. Alt. for UK-Xaoros,
'AcXi?ri, adv j s. s. as <kX}rwf.
"AxXr/Tos, ov. adj. having come un-
called for ; uninyited ; uncalled.
Th. a priv., ica\ia>.
('A/rXirr&jj, and d-Xrjri, adv. the s.
of the adj. adverbially.
'A.K\ivris, '>s, and a*:Xtro?, ov, adj.
not bending, that cannot be bent,
or moved, lit. and met., unrelent-
ing, stern, Theocrit. 27, 16. where
in some MSS. aXXvroj indeclin-
able, in Grammar, adv. dK\ivw.
TO d K \ivis, inflexibility. Th. a
$, and ax-Xoi/o?, ov, adj. un-
shaken ; unmoved ; undisturbed ;
tranquil.
/cXoVof.
Th. a priv.
), adj. not stolen; not
artfully concealed, as ajish-hook,
Oppian. Hal. 3, 532. Th. a priv.,
'A.K\v6u>viaTos, ov, adj. not agitated
by stormy billows ; calm, Polyb.
Th. a priv. (K\v6djvi^ofini) /cXvo>. I
("A/fXvorof, ov, (and r), ov, Eurip.) \
adj. unwashed, not washed, or
beaten by, or out of the reach of
the high waves, and so, calm, as a
harbour, Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 121.
" AK\VTOS,OV, arfj.unheard ; noiseless,
Plut. 8, p. 883. [ Th.apriv., K\vta.]
'A/cXwi/r/ro?, ov, adj. not having
branches, or shoots, Thcophrast.
h. pi. 66. IT Some MSS. have
UK\(J)V. Th. a priv., /cXo5i>.
v A/fXworoff, ov, adj. unspun. Th. a
priv., K\O>QM.
'A/Ky/a^w, fut. dffo), perf. riKjjtaxa,
prim. s. to be at the highest point,
height, as of war, of passion, of
a distemper, fyc. tt s. s. as vria-
rtia, Heysch. and Maccab. 1, 7
IT dKfjiai, s. s. as lovQoi, by later
med. w., pimples on the face at
the age of puberty, especially on
the nose, ^Etius. IT iirl vpov d/c-
pfjs, Iliad. 10, 173, on the edge of
the razor, viz. proverbially, at
the decisive juncture. IT ci$ d/c^v,
(/raipov understood) at the fitting
moment, Eurip. Phoen. 591. in
the s. s. itr' ai)r7S rfjj dKfjtfjs, Aris-
loph. Plut. 256. IT Trvpds d*p),
Eurip. Phccn. 1270. the full vi-
gour of the flame. IT Th. urj, or
perf. pass, of axw, obs. JLennep.
('A<f^f)i/, adv. in a twinkling ; in-
stantly as yet, still, Theocrit. 4,
60. others interpret vigorously,
s. s. as ><, Hyper. Anecdot. J3ek-
keri, p. 70. Picrson. Moer. p. 79.
properly an accus. of dxpi, /card
underst.
(' AKfjtrivdg, rj, ov, adj. s. S. as d/c^aTos.
full grown, Odyss. 23, 191.
" A
adj. fasting, Iliad.
at the acme ; to be at the height ; j 19, 346. (where it may be ' with-
to be in full bloom, in the bloom! ""* *----' ' *-
of years, in full vigour, or strength;
to possess and display the fulness
of manlv vigour, Thuc. to be at
the critical point, so also the fit-
ting moment. ,-Eschyl. Sept. 98.
See the s. of d-<-//r). df/^d^j, im-
pers. it is now the critical, or fit-
ting moment, it is the acme, Xcn.
Cyrop. 4, 2, 14. ff d^-^u/rof TTV-
XE//OV, in the height of the war
dxuaLnvffrji; iniipag at noon d.Kna-
out having drank,' as joined with
uTrao-roj) in v. 163, joined with
ffiroio, fisting from bread, or un-
refreshed by food. Etym. Some
derive it from a priv., tV^affa),
others from dx/tr], JE,ol. s. s. as
v/jo-ra'j, in Hesych.
'Avp)?, f;r,7f, adj. unfatigued, fresh,
s. s. as (it'ipus, aKapjTos, Iliad. 11.
891. Th. a prir., K fy V a>.
j, and nKuriri, adv. without
labour, easily : from
<wi/ o-rro?, corn in the ear, and j ("Air/^ro? , ov, adj. unfatigued; in-
having the aristae. IT part, with a defatigable, Horn .Hymn.adApol.
dat. dKpd$<n>Tas TOIS o-w/vacri, Xcn.
Mem. 4, 4, 23. with their bodies!
in full vigour. IT <V oaov % irvpa !
riKnafy Kato^evr), Milan, h. a. 8, 3.
as long as'the pile blazed in full'
. without pain, not painful.
^o^roi/, ov, ro, a place, or the
block on which an anvil stands.
^^- ^wi/, riQr\ni.
, o/)j, o, an anvil a species
force. Th. <k/;, drf. *ti See at end ! of wolf, Oppian. Cyn. 3'2(5. of
oLKftfi. I eagle, Hesych. IF \6yxvs "Knaves,
'AKfjiaTng. ala, aTov, adj. at the I jEschyl. Per. 51. as anvils against
acme, at the height ; at the high- 1 spears, viz. spear-proof, or not
est pitch; in full bloom, in full I to be fatigued by spears, this s.
season, ripe ; hence, of a maiden, j
marriageable ; in full force, vi-
gour, or strength, so of a disease
at its height, and of any passion,
love, or anger, Sophoc. Aj. 921.
at the critical, or fitting time, sea-
sonable, &c. See the verb <f d*p';.
('A*f//uj/, Dor. for AK^..
('Ao/*T7%, ov, adj. robust, s. s. as
df^aTof. "
'A*-//?;, Jf, fi, properly, a point ; an
edge ; the height, highest point,
degree, or pitch, in general;
hence, bloom, full growth, full
vigour of life, full vigour of man-
hood, or corporeal strength, ripe-
ness, as of corn when the ears
have the aristae fully grown, and
so of other plants, and met. the
countenances the dcriv. as from
a form dx-a^ow, s. s. as d/fa^ai,
and so, Th. a priv., Ka/jLvoj.
Anva/jnTTits, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as ayva^iTTOS.
Atfiwrro?, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as ayj/arrroj.
A/fy/tyio?, ov, adj. without calves to
the legs ; without legs : from a
priv., Kvfifjrj. tt without boots, or
buskins: from a priv.,
1605, fi, the back-bone,
of an animal, Odyss. 10, 161. the
part of the spine between the
shoulder blade and the loins, in
animals : some say from a priv.,
Kvaw, ' to scratch. ' -IT Nicand.
Ther. 52. a species of plant, xvi-
r], others say nri&X?, or Kico>p-)v.
nubile state of maidens, so a/sofA/mao-i?, and aKvivawrog, ov, adj.
met. a critical, decisive, or op- wanting the smoke of burning fat
portune moment in general the I IT v A*cyt<r<rof /?w^f, an altar un
49
AKOA
which no sacrifices are offered,
Anthol. Th. a priv., ( Kvicffdu )
Kviffffa.
'Axoa, as, }, Dor. for dKoij.
'Axoti, fls, fl, Dor. dicaa, as, fi, Ion.
dicovfi, prim, s., a sound, that
which is heard ; hence, a rumour,
a report, Eurip. PAcen.826. hear-
say, a tale, Find. Pyth. 1, 162,
(viz. dKod) the organ of hearing,
the ear, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 6. the
sense of hearing dicor),from "iKoa,
perf. mid., or 2 perf. dicovr),from
the pres. dKOvw. IT awy TI kiyetv,
Hcrodot. 4, 16. and in Plat.
Phcedon. p. 139. e dxoijs \iyeiv,
to speak from hearsay, on a re-
port. Th. dxovw.
'AKdrjv, for firirjv, 2 aor. pass, of
"A/toiXo?, ov, adj. not hollow. Th.
a priv., KoTXos.
'AtcoipriTos, ov, adj. not asleep ; not
sleeping; restless; wakeful. Th.
a priv., Koifidti).
(jAxoipuTTos, ov, adj. that canot
be lulled to rest ; restless , from
a vriv. (KOI//IW) /coi//do>.
"Aicotvos, ov, adj. not common ; not
n common. Th. a priv., KOIVOS.
(' AK'Jivwvrjaia., as, ft, the state of
not being in community, or asso-
ciation ; the not participating
jointly, or in common ; unsocia-
bleness : from a priv. } KOIVUVWIS,
' AKoivdivriTos, ov, adj. not in com-
mon, not to be made common, or
participated not in community
of possession, not associated
averse from communication, or
society, unsociable, Cic. Atl.6, 1,
and 3. IT f) dKoivwvriTVS TOIS yoLfiois,
Diodor. Sicul. 4, 81. the being
averse to marriage :from a priv.,
s, adv. of aKoivuvriros.
'A*oiri7J, ov, o, fem. UKOITIS, tos, fl,
a bed-fellow, male, or female ; a
husband ; a wife. Th. a, for fya,
Koirr\.
"A/coiro?, ov, adj. without a bed, or
place of rest. Th. a priv., KOITTI.
'A-Ko^aKcvTos, ov, adj. not flattered;
insensible to flattery; not to be
gained, deceived, corrupted, or
injured by flattery. Th. a priv.
, adj. not flattering,
Diogen. Laert. s. s. as i/coXa:w-
TOS, Hesych.
'AKo\rtffia, as, n, exemption from
punishment, or correction, thus,
total want of restraint; hence, dis-
soluteness, licentiousness; profli-
gacy ; debauch ; riot, excess, extra-
vagance impudence. See d*<5Xao--
ros- Th. a priv.,(i(6\a<Tis") *oXua>
^'AtfoXaorau'W, Jut. two, and d/eo-
Aaarfoj, a), fut. jj<7W, to act, or to
live in a disorderly, dissolute, li-
centious, or debauched manner,
to be dK6\a<rros : from a priv.,
AKOA
('AKoAd<m?/ia, aros, TO, a profligate,
dissolute, or debauched action ; a
riot, extravagance, or excess, an
impudent action, viz. that of an
A/toXairrfa, as, fl, 8. S. as d/coXacria,
the latter most in use.
['Aic6\affTos, ov, adj. properly, un-
punished, not corrected by chas-
tisement, thus, without restraint,
dissolute, profligate, disorderly,
debauched, licentious ; extrava-
gant ; impudent ; wicked ad-
dicted to excess, immoderate, in-
temperate, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 1.
Compar. dicoMiffTspos, from which
adv. dKO\aarepws ] d*oXaorpwj ?-
vat irpds Toiavra, Xen. Mem. 2,
1, 1. to be immoderate with re-
spect to such things .from, a priv.,
and KoXdo>, to ' prune,' and so
correct luxuriance in growth,
hence the above s. Schn. L. Pass.
jfoXdoTtof, adv. of d/cdXaoroj.
[' AK<5XX/?n>?, ov, adj. that cannot be
glued together ; not to be united ;
incompatible, Dionys. Hal. Th. a
priv., (tfoXXdw) x6\Xa.
AvoXXoj, ov, adj. without glue,
and s. s. as d/foXX/Toj.
"Aico\os, ov, b, a little morsel, or
crumb, Odyss. 17, 222. Th. a
priv., K$\OV.
AxoXovOsw, <o, fut. fan, to follow
any one, to go behind, or accom-
pany, with a dat., or //era with a
genit. to follow, or obey, to fol-
low, by imitation, to follow, the
party, or doctrine, to be the dis-
ciple of any one to follow, the
course of reasoning, or tenour of
discourse of any one also of
things, to follow from ; to be
consequent ; to agree, or be con-
formable, in order of time, or
circumstances, Polyb. Th. see at
dic6\ov9os.
(' A*oXou0^a, aros, rd, a following;
a consequence.
['AKo\ovQr]ffts, cwj, fi, s. s. as dico-
^ovdrifjta, Schn. L.
'AKiiXovBnriKds, fi, ov, adj. having
the habit of following ; inclined
to follow. See dKo\ovQeb).
'A/roXovOta, as, f], a following; the
following, viz. the attendance,
train, retinue, or disciples a fol-
lowing in doctrine, obedience a
series, or connection a deduc-
tion, consequence, or conclusion
conformity, agreement.
('Ai<o\ovdiffKOS, ov, b, dimin. of dx6-
\ov6os, a bad little waiting boy, or
servant, Athcn. p. 550.
'AKO'AOYeOE, ov, adj. follow-
ing ; attending pertaining to ;
following from, consequent con-
cordant ; conformable ; analogous
to. imitating, or resembling. Subst.
an attendant, follower, or disciple;
a servant following his master.
Plat. Charm, p. 155. ed. Heind.
a camp servant, or follower, Plut.
I Ttfrom *<iAw, obs. s. s. as the Lat.
AKON
colo, colere, and so sequi, tosequi,
sectari aliquem, Hemsterh. in
Lennep. obss. Th. a for fi/io,
Ki\ev6os, according to Plato Cra
tyl. 22.
(' Aico\ovOus , adv. of d*<JAov0oj, (see
d/f. and dKoAovfliw,) consequently
suitably; conformably, &c.
[*AKO\TTOS, ov, adj. slender; lank
Th. a priv., K 6\iros.]
'AK6\vn0os, ov, adj. incapable of
swimming, or of diving, Batro-
mach. 157. and Strab. Th. a
priv., Kd\vp0os.
'AKopla, as, ft, baldness want ol
leaves, 1 Th. a priv., KOM.
'A(to/noTja, as, Ion. d/ro//i<m>;, TJS, ft,
the state of not being taken care
of, Odyss. 21, 284. Th. a priv.,
(^KOfti^(ji)^KOfiE(i), K6/JHt), obs. [^/ ^ _ w -
and w ---- ]
('AKoptaros, ov, adj. not taken care
of, neglected ; perishing,./br want
of care.
'A/capos, bald leafless. Th. a priv.,
s, and aKopiros, ov, adj.
not boastful ; unostentatious, act.
not boasting, jEschyl. Sup. 540.
Th. a priv., (Ko//irda>) K6[tiros.
'A*fyt//ur u s, ov, adj. unadorned.
Th. a priv. (Aco/*i//iio/*at, Kopibos)
KOfJL(t).
('AKO^OS, ov, adj. unadorned ;
hence, plain, ordinary, common,
deficient in learning ; . awkward
in a good sense, simple, natu-
ral, unaffected, Plut. dm. 4.
Adv. d5//i//wj : from a priv.,
KOftlfjOS.
' A/ro>aa), w, fut . j(rw, to whet ; to
sharpen, met. to excite, urge, sti-
mulate, s. s. as its comp. irapaxo-
vdbi, or 7rapovt>w.=Mid. s. s. as
the act., Xen. Hellen. 7, 5, 20.
Th. (dK6vn} dxfi.
' Ai(6v6v\os ,ov, adj. nothavingjoints,
or knots without receiving cuffs,
Luc. lit. from the knuckles. Th.
a priv., K6v6v\os.
'Arfw, ns, fi, a whetstone an ob-
ject having the usual form and
size of a whetstone, Strab. and
Plut. frequently, met. Pind. Ol.
6, 141. and rather obscure, ' Ly-
ric poetry sharpens me (urges me)
to utter this opinion,' L. Damm.
Th. d K fi.
'Arivripa, UTOS, TO, incitement; in-
stigation ; stimulation : from d/co-
vdo).
'Arfviov, ov, TO, dimin. of drivri
and a powder for the eyes,
Dioscor. 5, 144.
'AxovtTi, adv. of dKtviTos, without
dust. met. without toil, combat,
or struggle. Th. a priv., K(,VIS-
[w w J
'AKoviriKds, <), KOV, adj. of, or per-
taining to, or made of, or prepar-
ed witndK-oVtroi'.
'ArfviTnv, ov, TO, and drfviTos, ov, f/ t
the poisonous herb, Monk's-hood,
or Wolf's-bane : Aconitum No-
AKOH
AKOE
AKO Y
49
pellus, so called from dxSvri, as
growing on rocks, Pliny, or as
others say, a priv., KOVIS, requir-
ing' little earth, or dx&v, as darts
were dipped in its poisonous
juice. [^ ^ _ w]
~Ax6vtTos, ov, adj. not covered with
dust ; not having the dust of com- j
bat ; hence, without combat, trou-
ble,. or struggle s. s., or for d/cw-
vtffrds, Dioscorid. 1, 94. Schn. L.
Th. a priv., x6vis : [^ ^ ]
AKOSTI, adv. unwillingly ; against
one's will, for dexovTi, not in use, \
from axuv, for diicav. Th. a priv.,
bw*. [--'-]
'AxoiTias,ov, b, a serpent of remark-
able agility, that darts on its prey
from trees, hence the name. Th.
axtiiv.
AxovTio),fut. taw. perf. ixa, to fling
a javelin, a spear, or dart toj
fling, hurl, or dart, the weapon ex-
pressed in the dat. Odyss. 8, 229.
and Iliad. 13, 183. in the accus.
bat Odyss. 22, 265. underst. into
a crowd, is ujjn\3v, verse 263, xaO'
opi\ov, Iliad. 4, 490. spear in the
dat. also Kara with a genit. Schn.
L/.s.s. as@a\\Eiv, henceby later w.,
to wound with a spear, or wound,
with an accus. neut. to pierce, or
penetrate, met. viz. said of pray- j
ers, Eurip. Ion. 1155. Orek.1245.
Th. axa)v.
(^AKOVTIW, ov, TO, a small dart. dim.
Of aXblV.
(' Ax6Tiffis, cwf, 17, the casting a
spear, &c. ; a casting ; a darting.
See the s. of the verb dxovTtfa.
^'A-Ktivrta-fia, arog, TO, the cast of a
spear, or similar weapon ; a cast,
or throw that which has been
cast, Schn. L.
('AxovTio-fids, ov, b, the throwing a
javelin, &c. ; a casting, a hurling,
s. s. as dxovTicns.
( 'A.KOVTiffTrip, rjpos, b, and AXOVTIO-TJIS,
ov, b, one who flings javelins one
that is dexterous in throwing ja-
velins.
('AxovTto-Tiicds, KTJ, KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, or dexterous in throwing
javelins.
('AxovTiffTvs, \>og, f]. Ion. for dx6vTi-
a-ts, a casting of spears, viz. a bat-
tle with spears, Iliad. 23, 622.
'AitovToBtiXos, ov, 6, s. s. as dicovTia-
Tflf). Th. O.KUV, /?dXXo).
'AxovToStixos, ov, adj. receiving a
spear. Th. axuv, J^o/tat.
Ax6vTus, adv. s. s. and Th. as
dxOVTl.
'AxoTfriTi, aefo /without work, or toil.
Th. a priv., x6iros.
'AxorriaiiTos, ov, adj. not fatigued;
indefatigable. Th.apriv.(Koiridu)
K6iros.
(' A/to-rrid(rra>ff, adv. of dxoiriaffTOS.
"Axowov, ov, TO. a liniment, used as
a remedy for pain, or fatigue.
Th. a priv., K6iros.
("A/coffof, ov, adj. not fatigued,
or worn out indefatigable not
spoiled by worms, not worm-
eaten, in this s. rather from x6ir-
rw. act. not causing fatigue, Plut.
Phcedr.p.221. A.
('Axoprjs, cos, adj. s. s. as dK6pca-Tos,
Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 120.
'Axtiirpia-Tos, and axvirpos, ov, adj.
not manured ; without manure.
Th. a priv. (<coirpi^w) rfirpos.
'Ax6TTws, adv. of axotros.
'AxopeffTos, ov, adj. unsatisfied ; in-
satiable. Th. a priv., Kopivvvpi.
(' A/cojSEOTwj, adv. of dx6psffTos, insa-
tiably.
('AxoprjTos, ov, adj. s. s. and Th. as
dx6peo-Tos, Iliad. 7, 117. and 12,
335. tt not swept clean, not clean-
ed ; not decorated, Aristoph. Nub.
45. Th. a priv., xoptu.
'Axopia, as, fi, insatiability, Aretceus
p. 55.
'AxopiTrjs, ov, b, (o?Vo? underst.}
wine prepared with Galariga. See
axopov.
"Axopov, ov, TO, and axopos, ov, fj,
perhaps, Galanga: Maranta ga-
langa, the roots were used as a
medicine ; others say, Sweet
scented flag : Acorus Calamus.
Sprengel reads tixopvos.
"Axopos, ov, adj. s. s. as dx6pcvTo$,
Pind. Pyth. 4, 360 : from a priv.,
ov, adj. without a top, or
beginning, Dionys. Hal. numer-
ous; considerable, Hesych. Th.
a priv., Kopvifiij.
'AKopvipuTos. ov, adj. countless;
numerous, Hesych.: from a priv.,
K<)pV(j>6(>).
Axos, EOS, ro, a cure a remedy ;
aid, relief. IT UKOS icotsiffOat, to re-
medy; to bring a remedy. Th.
aKtO[j.ai.
A/fo<r^cu, w, fut. fiffd), to act in a
disorderly, indecorous, indecent
manner; to live in a disorderly,
irregular, or immoral manner.
Th. a priv. (KO<T^CJ) /fdoy/oj.
'A/coo-^jjEtj, fieo-o-a, r\cv, adj. s. s. as
aKocrfjios wild, Nicander.
'A/c(5o-^/rof, ov, adj. not arranged
in order ; disorderly unadorned.
'AKoffpfiTws, adv. disorderly, &c.
'AKOfffiia, as, fi, disorder ; confusion
indecency dissoluteness ; dis-
orderly conduct, Dio Cass. 54, 16.
IT Aiiyajv dKOfffiia, Eurip. Iphig.
Aul. 317. indecorous language.
'AK<Jo-/*io?, ov, adj. s. s. as aKoo-fios,
superlat. d/coo-^iwrorof, most inde-
cent, Lysias.
"AKOO-^OS, ov, adj. wanting order ;
destitute of ornament in disor-
der, or confusion ; disorderly, dis-
solute indecent, unbecoming, as
words, Iliad. 2, 213. Adv. dxto--
, ,fut. fiaw, to feed abun-
dantly on, or be pampered by
and become wanton, lit. from bar-
ley, Iliad. 6, 506. Th. dxoffTfi.
Atfocm), rjj , fi, barley, Nicand. Alex-
iph. 106. a Cyprian word,ffssych.
Thessalian, Schol. Horn. Th. d^r/,
from its beards, Lennep. obss.?
"AKOTOS, ov, adj. not preserving a
grudge, or resentment, not resent-
ful. Th. a priv., KdTos.
'AKova^opni, s. s. as dxova), to hear,
listen to, Odyss. 9, 7. 13, 9. 10
be invited, Iliad. 4, 343. Th..
d/covco.
1 AKOVKJICV, Dor. for dKoveiv, inf. of
aKovo).
'Aicovri, fis, fi, Ion. for dicori, sound,
Iliad. 16, 634. report, rumour, 5
6' tflri neT'i iraTpfis aKOvrjv, Odyss.
5, 19. and elsewhere in Od. he
went to hear intelligence of hia
father. Comp. 0*017. Th. axovw.
"AxovKa, Dor. for ijxovKa, perf. of
dKOVb).
"A<ovoog, ov, adj. unshorn. Th. a.
priv. (KOVOO) Ktipu. t $ without
male issue, Odyss. 7, 64. childless.
Th. a priv., Kovpos, Ion. for K6ps.
'AxovpEVTos, ov, adj. unshorn. Th.
a priv. (xovpEvij}) Kovpa, xeipo).
"Axovs, OVTOS, b, s. s. as O.KUV.
"Axovo-a, fern, of AKWV, adj. or for
riKovca, 1 aor. of d^cotJcj.
'Axovo-eai, Ion. for dKovo-r), 2 pers.
sing, of dKovffoij.ai,fut. of dxovw.
('Axovffcia, opt. JEol. 1 aor. for
dKOVffltljll.
' AKOVOCLW, to have a wish, or to be
disposed to hear, and the oti c,r
s. of dx'jvut. from dKovffu.fut. act.
for which dKovo-opai only occurs
('Aicovffia, as, 17, a hearing, Sckri.
L. the state of being duo-vet, ,$,
Schn. L. ed. Pass.?
'AKOVtna$u,fut. dcru, to act by COHV
pulsion: from aKovaiog.
'AKovo-idets, ov, adj. heard by the
gods. Th. dKovo), deos.
'Axovaifjios, ov, adj. that may be
heard; audible. Th. dKovw.
'Axovffios, ov, and ia, tov, adj. con-
tract. ofdcKovffiis, against the will;
involuntary constrained ; forceil;
by compulsion. IT KOTO. TO dKovaiov,
s.s. as aKovaiws. U Tad/coveta, Arist.
tilings done, orundertaken against
one's will. Th. a priv., ixajv.
["AKovaris,ws, *i, the act of hearing.]
' AKOWIWJ, adv. of dicovinos.
"AKovff^ia, aros, TO, any thing which
has been, or may be heard, Xen.
Mem. 2, 1, 31. as a song, a poem,
also a narrative, relation, account,
or rumour instruction. Th.
ou, TO, dimin. of
, and dxovo-TEa, verbal
adj. neut. sing, and plur. icith
a genit. that ought, or must b
heard ; to be heard, the first *.,
Eurip. Iph. Aul 1010. the latter
s., Herodot. 3, 61. Sophoc. Electr.
430.
'A/rotio-Tf)?, ov, 5, lit. a hearer, a lis-
tener, a disciple, or pupil.
'Aifovo-ridw, fut. &<rw, to be an at-
tentive, or obedient listener, hear
er, or disciple.
50
AKOY
AKP A
AKPA
, fut. t'crw, to instruct,
LXX. Suid. Schn. L> 'jrite dxov-
riw, Supplem.?
('AxovffTttds, xii, xdv, adj. pertaining
to, or adapted for hearing. IF Trfyoj
dicovffTiKds, the orifice of the ear ;
aiodrxris dxovo-Ttxf). the sense of
hearing.
''AKOVOTO?, ), ov, adj. heard ; audi-
* blc, Horn. hymn. Merc. 512. that
oughtto be heard, Eurip. Hel. 66!).
('AxovrieTs, Alt. for dxovritrets, 2
pers.fut.ofdKovTi$u.[v.dxovffTifa.]
'AKOY'12, infin. dxovetv,(Ion. dxov-
not in use) perf. fixoa, Att.dxfixoa,
Dor. axovxa, by later writ., tixovxa,
plus. perf. fixrjxdciv, to hear, appre-
hend, or learn, any thing, with an
accus., Iliad. 1, 547. from, or of
another, with an accus. and genit.,
Odyss. 12, 489. and 5, 401. with
ix, and a genit., 15, 373, and jso
generally in prose to hear,/rom
a person, with a dat., Sophoc.
Elect. 221, but this poet., as 6^0-
fnai TIVI, vird underst., to hear of
any one, (intelligence of, under-
stood) and so with a genit., Iliad.
24, 593. and Odyss. 1, 289. to
hear, a person speaking, with a
genit., Herodot. 1, 47. Plat. Apol.
p. 54. Xen. Mem. 2, 4. to hearken,
or attend to, with a dat., Iliad.
16, 515. to hearken to, attend to,
as. a disciple, or subject; hence,
to obey, JSschyl. Aj. 965. mostly
with a genit. frequently in prose;
to receive instruction, learn from,
Pind. Nem. 2, 21. to understand,
or apprehend, or conceive, in a
certain sense, L/ucian. Paras. 10.
to know from having heard, or to
have heard, the pres. for the perf.
Iliad. 24, 543. with an accus.
and infin. Od. 4, 94. and 3, 193
with an accus. to be esteemed
or reputed, (viz. to hear that one
has been called) as good, Theo-
crit. 16, 30. or bad, as Sophoc,
(Ed. Col. 988. with an infin
Herodot. 3, 131. Dem, to hear by
hearsay, by mere rumour^' Axovo-
fiai, Mid. to hear,' s. s. as the act
as Iliad. 4, 331.=per/. pass
fixovo-uai, 1 aor. r'txovaOriv. IT aiQcv
&OVTOS dxovwv, Iliad. 24, 490
hearing of your being alive, (in
telligence underst.) so also, ' 6>
KCTsQvei&TOs dxovffris, Odyss. 1,289
if you shall hear of his being dead
and verse 287, voarov, (of him un
derst.) his return. IT ravra KaXv//
ovs frown, Odyss. 12, 389. thcs(
things I heard from Calypso
IT riKowa . . . aiirov . . . 6ia\youvov
Xen. Mem. 2, 4. 1 heard him dis
coursing. IT d TTOV dxoveis, Odyss
15, 402. if perchance thou has
heard, here for dxfixoas axovo^f
S\(3iov flvai, Iliad. 24,543. we havi
heard that thou wert wealthy, a
we say, ' I hear' ' such and such
thing,' ' I understand,' the pre
sent for the per/. 0,
oitx dxovis avSpa dyaQov, &.C. hast
thou not heard,/0' - dxfixoas, occur-
ring in the s. sentence, ov xal o-ti
dxrixoas-, of him also you have
heard, Plat. Gorg. p. 122. Heind.
IT x6\at dx-jvtv, Dem. to be reput-
ed a flatterer, lit. to hear that one
is so called, thus with EV, or xaxtis,
to be esteemed, or disesteemed
xaxd viro rtvos dxoveiv, to be blamed,
or calumniated by any one vxovov
Jvai irpurot, Herodot. 3, 131. they
were said to be the first. IT dxoviv
left understood in this s. Sophoc.
CEdip. Tyr. 74. IT Compare
dxpodo/iai, and xoiu, Etym.from
Kof'o, Valcken. and both as well
as axpos, dxpod'juai, have for Th.
dx)i,? According to L. Damm.
Th. aw, ovg.
Axpa, as, fi, a point, a summit ; the
highest point, the summit of a
mountain ; a citadel, or fortress,
as situated in the highest part of
a city the extreme point, a pro-
montory, Pind. 4, 310. in the
plur. Iliad. 4, 425. and 14, 36.
IT KO.T ajcpris, properly, from the
very citadel, utterly, fundamen-
tally, Iliad. 24, 728, in Odyss. 5,
313. downwards, from above
properly, fern, of aicpos or by
transpos.from xdpa, Damm.
Axpdavros, ov, adj. unfulfilled, not
completed, not to be fulfilled,
Iliad. 2, 138. without effect, an-
other form of axpavros. Til. a
priv., xpaiaivb), poet, for xpaivoi.
[^ ^ and ^]
Axpdyas, aros, b, the city Agrigen-
tum in Sicily. Th. axpos, yaia, yrj
Axpayfc , tos, adj. not crying ; not
baying, viz. as hounds, JEschyl.
Pr. 809. Th. a priv.,
AxpdSavT^s, ov, adj. unshaken. Th.
a priv. {xpa&aivonai) xpaSda).
Axpafi, adv. the s. of dxpal,s, ad-
verbially. [^ and ]
'Axpatis, KOS, adj. blowing strongly,
Odyss. 2, 421. also favourably
blowing. IT Cicer. Alt. 10, 17. it is
opposed to perturbatus. IT dxpati
TT\EIV, to sail with a good wind.
Th. a priv., xtpavvvut, xepdu, or
axpos, ami, 'to blow from heights.'
[ _ _ and ]
'Axpalos, aia, aiov, adj. that is on,
or resides on, or is worshipped on
summits, epith. of Juno and Ve-
nus, from the usual situation of
their temples, s. s. and Th. as
axpos.
'AxpatTra\os, ov, adj. without a sur-
feit from wine ; not fuddled, or
intoxicated. Th. a priv., xpaiird\i].
'Axpatfyvris, EOS, adj. s. s. as dxipaios,
unmixed ; pure, Eurip. Hecub.
537. viz. met. the blood of Po-
lyxena ; pure, viz. mere, poverty,
Analect. Br. 2, p. 200, unharm-
ed, safe, Eurip. Ale. 1055. pro-
perly an abbrev. of dxpaio<j>avris,
from dxtpaios, 0aii/w.
, adv. of dxpaufivfis-
, ov, adj. not ended, of
completed, not fulfilled; vain,
idle, empty, as hopes, toics, wishes,
Pind. Ol, 1, 137. and 2, 158.
Pyth. 3, 41. without termina-
tion, endless, eternal, jEschyl.
Choe. 63. Th. a priv., xpaivu.
A.xpai-6viov, ov, TO, the point, or
end of an axletree, Schcl. Apol-
lon. 1, 732. Th. dxpos, afav.
Axpaaia, as, fi, a bad mixture ; a
bad state, or temperature, of the
air t opposed to EVKpacia. Th. a
priv. (xpaffis) xpdvvv[jLi. $ t s. s. as
dxpaTEla, want of self-command,
or government of desires and pas-
sions, opposed to iyxparia,in Xen.
Mem. 4, 5, 9. Th. a priv. (xoa-
Tai) xpdTos. [vx _ v and _ _ ^ _J
Axparatos, aia, aiov, adj. S. S. and
Th. as dxparfts.
Axparfia, as, ft, want of command
over the passions, the state of
dxpaTtjs, opposed to iyxparfis ' from
dxparfis. IT dxpardu, dxpn^irj, dxpa-
(rir,, dxpaTiri, in Hippoc. weakness.
Th. a priv. (*purw) xpdros-
Axparvonai,fut. EWO/JUI," to be, or
to conduct one's self like a person
ing of command over the passions,
intemperate, &c. See the word.
'' AxparevTixds, */> KOV, adj. pro-
ceeding from want of restraint
over the passions disposed to be
('Axparta), d,fut. fi, to act as an
of
s, Ion. for u/cpartos, adv.
, ios, adj. lit. wanting
strength, feeble, powerless ; in a
moral s., wanting power to re-
strain the passions, ungoverned,
unbridled, giving way to passion,
debauched, dissolute; licentious;
opposed to iyxparvs, Xen. Mem.
4, 5 ; 11. IT x l P axparris, Hippo-
crat. a hand without strength, in
Aphorism. 7, 40. yXwao-a dx., a
tongue that has lost its power.
IT the moral s. ri yap tiiatyipei, . . .
avdpMiros dxparfis Oripiov TOV dfjia.-
QEardrov, Xen. Mem,. 4, 5, 11.
how does a man not governing his
passions differ from the most un-
trained beast dxparrjs iiriQvutwi',
Xen. Cyrop. 5, 1, 14. having no
command over his desires d*
olvov, addicted to wine dx. yaa-
rpds, to the pleasures of the table
dx. jxfipds, a thief, lit. not re-
straining his hand dx. yduwv.
Anecdot. Bekker. a lewd woman
ax. arrdua, Aristoph. an unli-
censed talker, Kara, underst. IT i*-
parris, alone, dissolute, debauched.
Th. a priv. (/cpartw) xpdros.
('AxpaTTiros, ov, adj. unrestrained ;
not susceptible of restraint :from
dxparcti).
'Axparl, adv. s. s. as dxpartis, viz
without mixture, Aret^i, p. 34.
AKPH
AKPI
AKPI
51
, ay, ft, s. s. as a^pareia,
Thuc., rejected by Lobeck.
'A*parto/*ai, fut. iaopai, lit. to
drink wine unmixed with water,
especially at breakfast, which con-
sisted in bread steeped in pure
wine ; hence, to breakfast. Th.
(a^paroj) a priv., Kcpavvvpi, Kpdw.
(' Atepdncrpa, aros, TO, a breakfast,
Philem. Atheneei, I, p. 11. from
j, ov, b, the act of break-
fasting. See dp<mo//at.
'AxpaTOTTOffia, a?, rj, the drinking of
wine unmixed with water. Th.
aKpotnx;, (TTOJIJ) ;riVa>, TnJw, obs.
(' A<fparo7rorfe>, oi.fut. rjTW, to drillk
unmixed wine -.from a/cparoy^oY^s.
('AK-paro7r<57V7s, ov, 6, and a.Kpa.TOTt6-
rty, t(5s, >/, a drinker of wine not
mixed with water.
"Atfparoff, ov, adj. unmixed ; pure,
generally wine, and thus, strong,
Xen. Anab. 4, 5, 27. met. strong,
impetuous, violent, JEschyl. Prom.
679 : from a priv., Kepavvvpt. it
unrestrained, as a democracy, as
freedom, Plat. : from a priv.,
Kp'tTos. [^ _ ^ and __ ^]
('AKparoY/js, //,., * freedom from
mixture ; purity. See a*paro?.
'AfpctTO^iopTf, ov, o, 07" dxpoiToipdpov,
ov, TO, a vase for containing un-
mixed wine. Th. uvparo?, 0tp w .
'AKparwp, op:>?. a, poet, also in Plat.
s. s. as dKoxTns, in its moral s.
'A^joarw?, Ion. a/cpareco;, and dxpfi-
rwj , aaV q/" a/cparoy, without mix-
ture, a/so (kparf.
'Atfparwff, adr. (circumflex on the
last syl.} Ion. aKparccoj, adverb, s.
of d>cparjj.
'Avpa^oXfn, a?, rj, a state of violent
anger : from dKpu^oXos. [^ _ ^ ^ _
and __ ^ ^ _]
'AKpayoXo?, ov, ad;. raging violent-
ly violently agitated . as oy /ear,
Theocrit. 24, 60. IT Hippoc'. dxpf,- j
yoXi?. 77t. axoos, ^<5Xoj, or anpos, |
p /br -'K-paro?, x^ ng -
"Afpsa, wj>, rii. ?'?i Hippocr. as from \
u^orK, no t'/i use, s. s. a*s a/cp:?j.
See <:/<p-)j.
'Afpspj/iKd?, jo), KOJ/, ad;. having
long, or strong branches. T7i.
dfp^coi/, acp9f.
"An-pC/^wv. oi/oj, 6, properly, the ex-
tremity of a branch, afoo a branch.
TVz. S^oy.
"Axpsof , ov, adj. without flesh ; not
fleshy. Th. a priv., vpsaj.
'AfpEo-Trppoj, ov, adj. at the begin-
ning of evening, neut. dtfle
adverbially, Nicand. Th.
Afp^^s, coj, anc? aKprjfios, ov, adj.
in early youth, very young, the
latter form, Theocrit '.8, 93. T^..
, ov, ac?j. without a vpr/-
, Oppian, Cyn. 1, 496. TA.
a priv.
, ov, adj. Ion. poet, for
, unmixed, Iliad. 4, 50.
'A/fp?j^oXta, as, fi, dvpr/^oXof, ou,
ac(;. Ion. for oVpa^oXta, and d^pd-
X o\o$.
'A/opia, aj, ^, s. s. as aKpata, fern..
of dxpalof, a goddess, the patro-
ness of a citadel, or city situated
onasummit asummit. Th.aKpos.
'Aicptpdfa, fut. aw, s. s. and Th.
as dxpifldw. and d<cpi/?a<r^a", aroj,
rd, and dx-pt/?ao-//oj, ov, 6, as d<pi/?co-
fia, aroj, ro, and dAcpi/?a)o-jf , LXX.
'Avpt/?ta, a?, ft, extreme accuracy,
precision, exactness, or nicety ;
diligence ; extreme attention to
accuracy; in general, accuracy in
investigation, or inquiry ; perspi-
cacity extreme attention in re-
gulatingexpense, severe economy,
or parsimony, Plat, and Plut.
Pericl. 36. a correct and orderly
mode of life a high degree of
accuracy, or perfection in any
performance ; exquisiteness of
style : from dxpifffis. Th. avpoj.
'Ax-pi/?;??, o?, adj. exact, accurate;
precise, careful acute, penetrat-
ing, perspicacious dHigent ; acute
in investigation; zealous in carry-
ing to perfection ; accomplished ;
perfect said of thing's, exquisite,
complete, finished, perfect of se-
vere economy in expense, sparing,
parsimonious in mode of life,
rigorously correct ; strict ; orderly
in general, reaching perfection,
or the highest degree, of what the
context indicates. IT >'?, in"', or
7T0oj rd d*pt/?j, in the most exqui-
site, accurate, complete, or perfect
manner, in perfection, s. s. as the
adv. dx-|0t/?a)?. IT aKpiPeTs OupctKes,
Xen. Mem. 3, 10, 15. well-fitting
breast-plates. Th. a/cpo?.
'A*-0t/?oXoyw, o>,fut, j)o-a, to speak,
relate, examine, or calculate accu-
rately, acutely, &c. Sec dK-pi/?>K.
Th. d<p(/?r;j, Xoycj, Xyw.
('A/cp(/7oX'>yt', a?, fj, accuracy in
speaking ; acuteness in inves-
tigation ; accuracy in calculation
of expenditure, and in house-
hold economy - excessive, or
over minute exactness, Dio Cass.
74,5.
('A^pf/^oXoyo?, ov, adj. that is d*pi-
/?r?9, in ^general, especially, in
speaking, investigating, calculat-
ing, or regulating household ex-
penses; parsimonious.
'A^t/?(5w, &5, fut. wo-w, to ascertain
with extreme nicety ; to examine
accurately; to search into and
know thoroughly, Xen. Cyrop.
2, 3, 13. and (Econ. 20, 10. to
make a/c-pt/5//?, viz. perfect, at its
most perfect degree : from d
Th. aKpos. "
('A*pt/?wpa, aroj, r<5, the result of
accurate investigation ; an accu-
rate investigation ; diligence :from
(perf. pass.) d
('A.Kpt0MS, adv. signif. of
IT dKpi0Ms opi>, to look at atten-
tively, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 14.
if, <of, fi, the action of
the verb dicpi/Sdu; exquisiteness,
or extreme accuracy in doing any
thing ; nicety in performance ;
accuracy of investigationminute
accuracy in regulating household,
or other expenses; scrupulous
parsimony.
'AK-pi^foi-, ov, ro, dimin. of axpis.
'AxptSotifipa, a?, fi, a trap for catch-
ing grasshoppers, or locusts, The-
ocrit. 1, 52, the hunting of locusts.
Th. dx-pi?, Oripda}.
'A/rpi<5o0dyo?, ov, adj. that eats, or
feeds on locusts, or grasshoppers.
Th. d*ptj, <^>ayo). [a]
'A/cpt^w, fut. lo-w, to ascend, or
walk upon the tops of the moun-
tains.
'A/rpij, 1605, fi, the Grasshopper, or
Locust : Gryllus.
A.Kpt;, 105, fi, Ion. for aicpa, the ex-
treme point; a summit of a moun-
tain, in the plur. Odyss. 9, 400.
10, 281. 14, 2. Th. a*po<r.
'Apio-ui, a?, ft, want of discern-
ment, discrimination, considera-
tion, or judgment ; a bad exami-
nation, or choice want of deter-
mination an undetermined, or
confused state of things, Polyb.
confusion, Xen. a fluctuating
character in the crisis of an acute
distemper, Hippoc. Th. a priv.
(\'pt'cr<?) KplVU>.
('AKpiTi, adv. s. s. as dvpfrcof, of
axpiTos, [^ ^ _ and _ w _]
'A KpiT6/3ov\os, ov, adj. without con-
sideration, or reflection. Th. af>t-
TOJ, /?ovX)';.
'AxpiTdtaKpvs, voj, adj. shedding
tears incessantly. Th. a*pt$,
<Spv.
'A.K(>iT6pvQos, ov, adj. speaking in
an indistinct, confused, or unre-
flecting manner; prating in a
senseless manner, Iliad. 2, 246.
or loquacious, said of Thersites,
but Odyss. 19, 560. said of
dreams, of which the sense is dif-
ficult to be discerned. Th. axpi-
ro? , [ivQos. [^ ^ ^ ^ and _ ^ ^ _ ^j
"Atfprroj, ov, adj. not separated ;
not duly separated, or discrimi-
nated; without distinction ; left
in confusion, orin common, Iliad.
7, 337. indiscriminate; disorderly;
confused undecided, undeter-
mined, unjudged; as a combat, <$*c,
xmexamined ; that cannot be judg-
ed, decided, or adjusted, Iliad. 14.
205. and JEschyl. Supp. 383. not
submitted to a judge doubtful,
ambiguous numerous, frequent,
incessant, continual, or not to be
appeased, as grief, sorrow, Iliad.
3, 412. Odyss. 18, 173. and 19,
120. the neut. adverbially, act.
not deciding, judging, or discri-
minating, arbitrary, Anthol. Jo/-
cobs. 2, 2, p. 221. Schn. L. Pass.
Th. a priv. (/cptroj) Kptw.
A*prr<tyvXXof, ov, adj. lit. having
leaves in such abundance lhat
AKPO
AKPO
they cannot be distinguished asun- 'A*po/?fXJ)s, os, ad), sharp, or point-
t * , i_i__ i c.. /TIL -.1 _ A ^1. , ^-J-ij
der, hence, exceedingly leafy. Th.
&KptTOf, <P\>\\OV.
ArprT<tyi>pro?, ov adj. mingled to-
gether indiscriminately, confused-
ly, JZschyl. S. Theb. 362. Th.
5i<ptTi>S, rpvpO).
A*prr(tywj/oj, ov, adj. speaking un-
intelligibly, Hesych. Th. axpiros,
<j>uvt.
A*pro)f, adv. pfaicpiros, in Hippoc.
s. s. as tv dxpiaia, in the last s.
Axpi'iafia, aros, TO, properly, that
which has been listened to, espe-
cially with satisfaction, or close
attention, as, the lesson of a mas-
ter, a lecture, a piece of verse, or
prose, a dramatic performance, or
a piece of music also, the person
who reads, sings, recites, or plays,
Socrat. JRhod. apud Athcn. 4. p.
148. from dKpodopai. [^ w _ w and
('AKpoapartKos, KTI, xdv, adj. pertain-
ing to, but especially, peculiarly
adapted for being listened to.
IT dtcpoafiaTiKai 6tiao~Ka\iai, instruc-
tions on secret parts of doctrine,
not committed to writing, but im-
parted orally.
dxpodeerai, but Att. dxpoa,fut. aao-
l*ai, to hear, to hearken, to listen,
for instruction sake, to any one,
also to obey, with a genit. of the
person. IT Ktym. d*cpodo//ai occurs
in Hesych. and thus through dxo-
dofiai, from Th. d*ova>, Schn. L.
('A/cpdao-jj, ews, fi, the act of listen-
ing, in the s. of the verb audience
that which has been heard, a
lecture,a discourse the audience,
a/so,the place of assembling where
discourses are delivered, Cicer. ad
Att. 15, 17, a following what has
been delivered, obedience.
(' Atcpoarios, ta, inv, verbal adj. that
ought to be listened to, or follow-
ed, Schn. L. Puss.
('AxpoaTfipiov, ov, TO, a .hall, or place
where lectures are read, or dis-
courses pronounced by teachers.
('A/rpoarrs, ov, 6, a listener, an au-
ditor ; hence, a disciple, or pupil.
('AKpo&TtKds, xr), KOV, adj. that per-
tains to hearing instructions. IT b
dxpoaTiKos purdds, money paid to
teachers for their lectures, teach-
ers 1 fees.
'AKpoffu^v, ovos, adj. walking on
tiptoe, or walking erect, Greg.
Naz. Th. Zxpos, /%a, /?aiVa>,
/Saw, obs.
'A<ff)i>/?dra), a>, fut. fja&J, to walk
on tiptoe, met. cautiously, Plat
Epigr. 1. of to go on. the toes
viz. to nin, Schn. L. Supplem
to climb upward, PolyfBn. 4, 3
23. Th. a*po$, (/?dr;jff) /?aivw
/?du, obs.
('AxpofcaTiKos, ia), KOV, adj. fit for
mounting, Vitruv. 10, 1
'A<cjjo/?a^f)f, toj, adj. immersed at
the extremity. Th. fixpoj,
ed at the extremity. Th. /rpoj,
. iSo's, fi, the point of a
dart.
ArpJ/?XaoTOf, ov, at/;, budding at
the extremity. T%. a*pos,/?Xaffrdva>.
A^po/?oXw, to hurl to a distance.
T*A.. axpos, (/?oXto) /JdXXw.
('Axpo/3o\ia, as, rj, a flinging of mis-
sile weapons from a distance.
'A-po/?uXi'o/ia, ,/li. iffoj.tat, mid.
(rarely act. dxpo@o\i$w,fut. io-w)
to hurl weapons from a distance,
or an elevated position ; hence, to
skirmish, or bring on an engage-
ment.
ij, i$os, fi, a light javelin.
.to-is, ewff, j, and dKpoflo-
Xto-//ds, oi5, o, the flinging of wea-
pons in the s. o/dKpo/?oXt'opat ; a
skirmish.
AAfpo/?oXtoTJ)j, ov, o, s. s. as b dxpo-
06\os.
''AKp6/3o^os, ov, adj. struck with a
missile weapon from above, or
from a distance, jEschyl. Sept.
283. subst. b d<fpo/?(5Xoj, (accent, on
the penult.^) one who flings wea-
pons from a distance, or from
heights ; a skirmisher.
Axptpvo-Tos, ov, adj. uncircumcised,
LXX. Th. axpos, /?vw.
''A^po/?uo-rw, w, fut. rjo-w, to be
uncircumcised, LXX.
['Aie()o@vo-Tia,as, ft, uncircumcision.
AKpt>yiviog,ov,adj. having a sharp
chin. Th. aicpos, yivtiov.
, ov, or ata, alov, and
, ov, adj. that is at the
extreme angle Xi'0o$, N. T. the
corner-stone. Th. axpos, ywia.
A*po<5aK7vXiov, ov, ro, the tip of the
finger. Th. axpos, SO.KTV\OS.
Aicp6$Tos, ov, adj. bound .at the
top, or extremity. Th. axpos, 6iu.
AxpdSpvov, ov, TO, a fruit-tree, Xen.
(Econ. 19. and Att. vs., plur. TO.
dKp6Spva, fruits having a ligneous
covering, such as nuts, chesnuts,
tyc. Theocrit. 1.5, 112. Geoponica
10, 74. Th. 3/cpoj,
'A/fpo>icTos, ov, adj. twisted at the
extremity. Th. axpos, I
'Aicpd&aTos, ov, adj. boiled only at
the extremity, or surface, viz. su-
perficially. Th. axpos, <<o.
', and axpoOe, adj. f
from, or
at the top, or extremity : from
GKPOJ.
cp50ppoff, ov, adj. warmed only
at the extremities, or superficially.
Th. rtKpOJ, 0p//<5j.
"A<cf>o0i, adv. at the extremity;
hence, met. at the beginning.
Arati, p. 308./rom aKpo$.
'Aicpo6i<yris, os, adj. lit. touched on
the extremity, or surface, slightly
touched, superficial. Meleag. Ep
14. Th. axpos, Qiyyavu, 0iyw, 065
'Aicptidiva, wv, TO., poet. inPind.for
dxpoBivia. Sec dtcpodiviov. [^, __ w
and - w - w
' AKpo6ividtw t fut. dVo), lit. to touch,
AKPO
or take from the top of a heap, jn
order to make an offering to a
divinity ; hence, to take away the
best, or choicest part='A*po0ii/id-
o//u, Mid. to select for one's self
the first, or best, Eurip. Here.
fur. 476. from dKpoQivtov. Th. UK-
poj, Oiv. [^w_ w __ and _w_^ __ }
AKpQiviov, ov, TO, generally plur.
dKpoOivia, w, TU, lit. the top of a
heap, viz. the best, or choice ;
first-fruits offered to the Gods;
also a portion of booty, set apart
for offerings, Eurip. Phaen. 222.
hence, the best, or choicest part.
IT dKpoBiva (poet, plur.} TroXt/^ov,
Pind. Ol. 2, 7. the Olympic games,
Jigurat., as being chiejly support-
ed by spoils taken in tear ; pro-
perly neut. of d*po0tVio?. occur-
ring JEschyl. Eum. 832. 6vri dx-
poO. sacrificial offerings of first-
fruits. Th. a/rpos, tiiv. [ ___ w
and _ ^ _ v> ^]
A*fpo0wpa, a/coj, adj. slightly in-
toxicated, Aristot. Problem. 3, 2,
26. Th. aicpos, QwpfiffO'd).
AxpoKupiros, ov, adj. that bears its
fruit on the top of the tree, like
Palm-trees. Th. axpos, Kapwfa.
AKpoK\aivtd(ji>, o5, fut. dffo), to be-
come dark on the surface the
part. poet. dKpoK^aivi6^v, applied
to the surge,' Iliad. 21, 249. Th.
AxpoKCpaia, toy, rd, lit. the tips of
horns, but usually, the extrenA-
ties of a ship's yards. Th. &KOOS,
s, ov, adj. at the begin-
ning of twilight, whether in the
morning, or evening. Th. uicpos,
Kvfyas.
AicpoKVEQris, oj, adj. s. s. as dicpy-
Kvitpaios.
AxpoKOfjiOf, ov, and o//oj, Apri, opov,
adj. wearing hair only on the
crown, or fore part of the iiead,
(those who, on the contrary, uear
the hair long on the back part
are termed diuaQ6Kopoi) Iliad. 4,
533. as an epith. of Thracians,
some understand, having the hair
tied in a knot on the crown
having hair at the extremity, or
leaves, as the Palm-tree. Th.
a/epos, 1(61*1).
A/rpo*vjwaT6*a>, &,fut. a>o-a>, to move
on the summit of the waves, Lu-
cian. Lexiph. Th. 5*poj, KV/J.
'A*poK<jXt'a, as, fj, the tip of the
shoulder blade. Th. a/cpo?, K>\OV.
, wv, Ta, plur. of dxpo-
, the extremities, especially
of the bodies of animals, as the
giblets of fowls, by Celsus termed
trunculi.
A K p6\iov, ov, TO, the choicest part
of a booty, in the s. of dicpoQiviov.
Th. aicpos, \da.
'AKp6\i6o$, ov, adj. having the top.
head, or extremities n>ade of
storve, as ertain statues, Vttruv.
2, 8. Th. Zxpot, \iQof.
AKPO
AKPO
AKPO
53
v, ov, Td, the outer,' or
last cord of a net, Xen. Cyneg.
2, 7, 6, 9. Th. axpos, \ivov.
'A.xp6\ivos, ov, adj. placed at the
outer edge of the net, Oppian.
Cyn. 4, 383.
'AKpaXiVupoff, ov, adj. fat on the ex-
tremity, or surface. Th. axpos,
AlTTOf.
'AtfpoXoyEw, w, /u. rj<rcj, to gather
from the top, to gather ears of
corn. Th. axpos, Xsyw, to gather.
('Axp->\6-yos, ov, adj. gathering from
the top, or surface; gathering ears
of corn.
'A*poXo</>ia, a?, ft, the crest of a hill ;
a mountainous district, Polyb.
Th. axpw, Xtyof.
^Axp-j\ofpiTrjs, ov, 0, an inhabitant
of a hill, or mountain district.
(' ApoXo(/)(j?, ov, o, s. s. as dxpo\o<j>ia,
Oppian. Cyn. 1, 418. as an adj.
lofty ; mountainous, Strata.
'AK-poXvrEo), w, ,/u. rjo-w, to loosen
at the end, or extremity only.
Th. axpos, Xvw.
'Axp6ua\\os, ov, adj. having short
wool, Strab. 4. p. 57. ed. S/eo.
where Coray reads uaxp6ua\\os-
TVl. uKp9f, ua\\6s.
'Axpouavhs. EO?, adj. nearly insane,
or beginning to he insane, Hero-
dot. 5, 42. Th. (ixpts, paivopai.
'AKpifniQvtT'is, ov, adj. s. s. as d*po-
6<ypu, Schoi. Aristoph. Th. axpos,
fp60w<) /wflw.
' A<ff>9//<iXt/?Jof, ov, adj. leaded at the
extremity, as a fishing net. Th.
'Axpofj.tj)ui\(ov, or dxp6u(pa\ov, ov, TO,
the centre of the navel. TVi. a*pof ,
o^aXoj.
v A*pai/, ov, T-J, the top, or extrem-
ity ; the highest point, or degree;
the last, &c. as nei. o/" a*pof
neut. sing, axpov, and ax-pa, plur.
also adverbially, s. s. as axpus,
adv. of axpos, very high, in the
highest degree ; especially ; par-
ticularly, in the s. s. as cis and
eV axpov. See axpos.
'AxpovvKTios, ov, adj. at the begin-
ning of night, in the evening.
neut. subst. TO dxpovvxTtov, the
evening, or fall of night. Th.
axpos, i>v|.
('AtfpoVvKTOf, ov, adj. s. s. as dxpo-
VVKTIOS, Prod. Paraph, cited Schn.
Lex.
('Axpovvj;, VXTOS, ft, and dxpovv%ia,
of, f), the evening.
'Axpowyl, adv. with the points of
the nails, for dxpuwxl, Antholog.
Jacob, p. 760. Th. axpo S) oVvf
f~ ---
'Ax6vv
p6vv%os, on, adj. s. s. and Th.
OS dxpovvxTios.
'Axp6vij%os, ov, adj. for dxpuvv%os,
Phil. Thcs. 15. Q. Smyrn. S,
157. Schn. L. ed. Pass. Th. axos,
s, tos, adj. fixed, or nail-
ed at the extremity. Th.
f, ov, adj. besprinkled
only on the surface, or slightly,
with salt; thus, lightly salted.
Th. aKpos, (Traordf) Trdo-o-w.
AicpoTrcvdris, eof, adj. having the
external marks of sadness, or
melancholy, Msch. Pers. 133.
Th. tlKpO?, 7T00ff.
A/fjodT^Xof, ov, adj. muddy on the
surface, Polyb. Th. axpos, 7r/;X5j.
Ax-jOOTrXoof, <5ov, or confr. ov?, ov,
adj. swimming on the surface.
Th. a/cpoj, TrXfco.
A/cp07roJ/;ri, or dKpoirofiiTl, adv. on
the toes, on tiptoe. Th. acpof,
TTOVf.
'Ax-poffoXtf, wf, fi, the upper town,
or citadel, Odyss. 8, 494. the for-
tress, Find. Ol. 7, 89. in Alt.
writ, the Acropolis of Athens.
Th. axpos, rro'Xff.
'Ax-poTToXof ov, adj. ZtY. that goes,
or is high, lofty, as mountains,
Odyss. 19, 205. at the highest,
or at the extremity. Th. aKpos,
TTO\ib).
'A><po7r6pos,ov, adj. passing through
with the point; penetrating, or
pointed, as spits, Odyss. 3, 463.
Th. axpo$, (TOOOJ) Trtipa).
'AAfjOOTrJpi/ifipoj, ov, adj. having a
purple seam, or edge, purple at
the extremity. Th. a/cpo?, Trop^pa.
'AxpoTT'iffdia, as, rj, the fore-skin,
prepuce. Th. axpos, noaOri.
('Axpoiroadiov, ov, rd, diminut. of
dxpoiroadia.
'A(C(3oVovf, oJoj, 6, the point of the
foot, auth. ? Pausan. but ? Th.
aVpoj, Trovf.
'Axp6Trpa>pov, ou, ro, the extremity
of the prow of a ship. Th. iixpos,
irpwpa.
'Axp6TtTpov, ov, TO, the extremity
of a pinion. Th. axpos, tripov.
'Axp6-!TTo\is, poet, for d*poVoX<j,
from, axpos, iroXtf.
'Acpof, na, oov, adj. pointed, end-
ing in a point, or pinnacle ; lofty,
elevated, as the peaks, or sum-
7nits of mountains, promontories,
tf-c. also spears, helmets, in Horn,
and Pind. the above s. occur
freq. at the extremity ; extreme ;
at the extreme verge ; at the
highest point, or degree ; hence,
superior, excelling, surpassing,
eminent, in such s. taken as a
super lat. sometimes accomplish-
ed, perfect. Comparat. dxporepos,
Superlat. dxpoTaros, Adv. axpois,
Superlat. dxporaTus, and neut.
axpov, taken adverbially ; the
fern. -ai(pa, as a subst. see it. IT TO
axpov, a height, TU axpa, heights,
promontories, tops of mountains.
Ta/fpa i/if, Sophoc. Aj. 285. the
beginning, or fall of night, others
interpret, midnight. IT axpos dpyriv,
exceedingly angry, KOTO undent.
IT axpoi, the first, the most distin-
guished, of the Greeks, Eurip.
Phcen. 433. IT axpov, axpa, neut.
sing, and plur. adverbially, as
r
aZso i'? and tVi axpov, s. s. as adv.
axows, at the highest point, or
degree; exceedingly; completely;
remarkably, Longin. 20, 1. Th,
dxfi, Schn. L., or from /capo, by
transpos., L. Damm.
'Axpoffairiis, cos, adj. rotten "at the
extremity. Th. axpos, vfiirouai.
'Axpoattiripos, ov, adj. having an
iron point, Analect. Br. 2. p. 170.
Th. axpos, o"i6rjpos.
'Axp6(ro<j>os, ov, adj. eminently wise.
Th. axpos, crd(/)0ff.
"Axpoo-o-os, ov, adj. without fringes,
or tassels. Th. a priv., xpoao-os.
'Axpoarfidiov, ov, TO, the upper ex-
tremity of the thorax, Aristot.
Physiog. Th. axpos, o-Tfjdos.
'Axpoanx'is, iSos, >i, and dxpoffri^tov,
ov, TO, the beginning of a verse ;
an Acrostic, viz. a short poem, of
which the first letters of each line
form a word, as a name, or a
phrase, the invention of Epi-
charmus, Cicer. Divin. 2, 54.
Dionys. Antiq. 4, 62. called also
rrapaffTi^ls, Sueton. Gram. 6. Th.
axpos, "Ti^o?, o'Tivw.
' AxpnaroXtnv, s. s. as afp^aarov. Th.
iixpos, oroXoj.
'Axpwrfuiov, ov, TO, the point of the
mouth, and s. s. as dxpoipvtnov,
Dionys. Hal. Th. axpos, oro^a.
'Axpoa^a^iis, eos, adj. liable to fall,
tottering, feeble, act. causing a
fall, slippery, steep, dangerous.
IT dxpo<T<pa~\t]s Ttpos opyr]v, Plat.
Phoc. 2. prone to anger ; passion-
ate ?rpoff vyitiav, Plat. Rcsp. 3.
p. 298. liable to fall sick, of weak
health. Th. axpos, (o-</>aXXo^at)
o-^uXXw.
' Axpovipfpiov, ov, TO, a shoe for wo-
men which reaches the ankle,
Pollux. 7, 94. Th. axpos, o-tpvpdv.
J Axpoa^T6>is, tos, adj. split at the
extremity. Th. axpjs, <rx*$ M -
'AxpoT\evTtov, ov, TO, the extrem-
ity, the end. met. the conclusion,
as of a letter, Thuc. 2, 35.
'Axporrjs, TITOS, h, the extremity, s.
s. as TO axpov, neut. of axpos. Th.
axpos.
('AxpdTrjs, ov, o, a chief, ^Eschyl.
Pers. 997. a ? reading.
'A/cpoYr/TOff, ov, adj. not struck to-
gether, lit. at the edges, as cym-
bals, Cratin. Athen. p. 164. Th.
a priv., (*poY/7TOf, KpoTa>) xpoTOs.
'AxpOTOU(t), (jj, fut. f]ffh), tO CUt Off
the extremity, or surface. Th.
axpos, v /- 1 '/) TEUVW.
('Axpo-rouos, ov, adj. having the
end or top cut off applied to
rocks, abrupt, precipitous, Suidas.
accent. on the penult, dxporduos,
that cuts sharply, sharp.
'AxpoTovos, ov, adj. strained, or
stretched at top, or at the extre-
mities with an accent on the
penult, dxpor6vos, stretching, . or
straining the extremities, met,
strong, Athen. p. 553. Th.
rtivu.
54
AKPY
AKPE
AKTH
s, ov, adj. without clapping;
without plaudits; not clapped;
not applauded. Th.apriv.,Kp6Tos.
*A*joovXoj, ov, adj. curled at the
point. Th. aKpus, ovXoj, ecXto).
'AKpov^efo, <3, /tt*. ijo-w, to possess,
or inhabit the top, or mountain
tops, heights, &c. Th. aKpos, l^u.
'A/rpo0rla%, EOJ, adj. appearing on
heights, or first appearing, epith.
of the dawn in Nonnus. Th.
axpus, ((fxuvopat') <f>aivw.
*A*-joo00^j, cos, adj. growing, or pro-
duced on heights of lofty origin,
of a noble nature, and lofty sen-
timents. Th. axpos, ^t5.
'A*|3u0vXa, aicos, b, the guard of a
citadel, lit. of a height. Th.axpos,
dvXd(TO'&). [t)J
'A/cp(tyT>XXoj, ov, adj. having leaves
^ at the top. Th. axpos, <t>v\\ov.
'AicpoipiHriov, ov, TO, the mouth of a
bellows. Th. axpos, (<>vo-a) <pvw.
'AKjod^aXi?, t6os, and dxpoyd^t^,
IKOS, adj. slightly intoxicated? Th.
aicpos, %dXj.
'Axpo^avm, tos, adj. having a wide,
or gaping mouth. Th. aKpos,
, pos, fi, the fore arm. Th.
ip.
ia, as, fi, s. s. and Th. as
, fut . tew, to seize with
the tops of the fmgers^A/rjOoxet-
fu^o^at, Mid. to move the fore
arms; to wrestle, not by grasping
the body, but only the fingers, or
hands, Timtei Gloss, p. 19. Th.
iais, o>s, f), and dKpo%si-
(0107*05, ov, b, the movement of the
fore arm the act of wrestling,
&c. See the preceding verb.
CAKpo%tptffT>is, or dKpo^eptffTrjs, ot),
6, a wrestler who grasps his an-
tagonist by the hands. "See under
the verb.
'A^jOo^Xt'upof, ov, adj. warm at the
extremity, top, externally, or
slightly. Th. & K pos, (
'Axp f , X o\{u, oi, fut. tea, to be
prompt to anger, to be irascible.
Th. axpos, X^Xoj.
'Axpu%o\ia, and dxpo%o\os,s. s.and
Th. as dKpaj^o\ia, and d/rpdy^oXof.
'A<fpoyojuJo)j/, tivos, ft, a species of
wart that hangs from a small
neck, Paul. JZgin. Th. axpos,
('Atfpoyopo'oj/WfJrjs, 0$, adj. of the
same kind, or like the wart term-
ed dKpo%op6ui>. Th. dxpoxopduv,
t!6os.
Axp6\pi\os, ov, adj. bare, or bald
at the top, Hippocrat. Th. aKpos,
\pi\6s. [^ ~ _ ^ and _ ^ _ ^]
A*fjOi5^/wXof, ov, adj. that is i//wX6?,
at the point ; that is i//o>Xds, in an
extreme degree, Schol. Aristoph.
Eq. 960. Th. axpos, t//wX<Jj.
*AKPWTOS, ov, adj. uncovered ; un-
concealed. Th. a priv.,
s, ov, adj. without ice
unfrozen. Th. a priv.,
v, ov, rd, the end of the
elbow, Pollux 2, 140. Th. axpos,
, as, TI, dKpdi)p.iov, ov, TO, and
tls, ioos, ft, the upper part of
the arm, shoulder, Paul. JKgin.
6, 1 13. shoulder, orshoulder-blade,
Galen ; properly, the process of
the shoulder-blade to which the
clavicle is articulated, so explain-
ed, Hippocrat. p. 790. the withers,
of a horse. Th. aKpos.
"Axpotv, wvos, b, an external mem-
ber, s.s.asdxpoTfiptov. IT trunculus,
in Celsus, such as an ' ear,' ' nose,'
'finger,' 'toe,' &c.
jAxpcovia, ag, fi, s. S.
ao-ts, JEschyl. Eum. 183.
A/cpoij'i>^, i5%oj, and dKp6vvyfos, ov,
adj. made, or marked by hoofs,
nails, or claws, as traces ; touch-
ing with, standing on, or holding
by, or done by, hoofs, &c. as the
context marks, Plut. Eum. 11.
Mcleagri Epig. 79. Th. axpos,
owl.
'Attten&xTa, as, fi, lit. the tip of a
nail, claw, or hoof; s. s. as dxpoj-
peia, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 37. the
highest point, of any thing.
Axpaiptia, as, f), a mountain top,
or ridge, Philostrat. Icon. 2, 17.
Th. icpos.
Aicpupia, a?, fi, the break of day,
Theophrast. de signis. temp.
Th. aKpos, &pd.
Axpurrip, rjpos, b, S. S. OS aKpUTript-
ov, Schn. L. ed. Pass.
ut. dew, perf. riKpa)-
, to cut off the extremities
of any thing, especially; to cut off
the hands, or feet; or any exter-
nal member of the body ; to cut
off the beak, or rudder of a ship
to mutilate, in general, and
after the manner of assassins,
s. s. as /m<7^aXf^o) to curtail, lit.
or met. to weaken, lessen, or in-
jure; to ruin, by treachery, as
his country, Dem. neut. to rise,
as the summit of a lofty hill; to
be prominent; to form a lofty
promontory, Polyb. 4, 43, 2.
Strab. 1, p. 75. ed. Sieb. formed
from dxptorfipiov. Th. axpos.
(' AxpOJTripiaffis, WJ, //, and d/opwr^-
pia(r//os, ov, b, the cutting off the
extremities of the body ; mutila-
tion, especially, that practised in
assassinations. See the other s.
of the 'verb d/rpwr^ptd^a).
('A^pwrr/ptatTjua, aroj, rd, a limb, or
other extremity, that has been
cut off, Apollon. 4, 478. Schol,
('AKptorfipiov, ov, TO, the extreme,
or highest point of any object ;
the highest, or most prominent
part, of a mountain, a peak, a
summit ; a promontory ; a promi-
nent part, the-beak of a ship; an
external member of the body, as
a hand, foot, Jinger, toe, <fc.
Thuc. 2, 49. the roof, or pinnacle
at the gable end of a building,
Plut. Caesar. 63. the pediments
and statues ornamenting a gable
end, Hesych. viz. the Roman
' fastigia,' Vitruv. 3, 3. generally
in the plur.
'A*rda>, fut. do-o), lit. to feast, or
banquet, on the sea shore; hence,
to be gay, or jovial. IT dxTdfriv,
Plut. Q. S. 4, 4. *. s. as in actis
esse, conviviari, Clav. Cicer. Th.
dicrri,from a-yvvfjii, uyw, tt s. s. as
d), Th. UKTIV, or aKTls,from
'AicTaia, as, fi, a tree, s. s. and Th.
as dicrea in the plur. dKTalat,
Persian garments of a delicate
texture, Athen. p. 525. See d/c-
TaTos, at the end.
'A*raifw, fut. ?ora>, s. s. and Th.
as dxrai'pco.
'AxTdivb), fut. avw, to move rapid-
ly, or impetuously ; to rush, bound,
or spring ; to be ardent, eager.
wanton, vigorous, or mettlesome,
as horses. IT dxrati/ow occurs act.
Anecdot. Bekkcr. 1, 374. IT dxTai-
VEIV (ldaiv,,~.'Eschyl. to be vigorous
in his gait, cara underst., or act
to press forward, Schn. L. Pass.
Th. durc-wf
'AxTaios, aid, aTov, adj. pertaining
to the sea-shore ; maritime ; situ-
ated on, or inhabiting the sea-
shore the fern, f) dxTaia, (yfj,
underst.) Attica, viz. the land
on the sea-shore, an ancient
name, d/maoii, the inhabitants of
a sea-shore, of Attica. Th. d/cr/j,
from ayvvfjii, dyw.
'A/craz, as, ^, a tree, Elder: Sam-
bucus nigra, also dKraia, and
dxTfj : the name comes probably
from its brittleness. Th. ayvyfju,
v, adj. poet, destitute
of property; poor. Th. a priv.,
AxTtviaTos, ov, adj. uncombed.
Th. a priv., KTvi$w,from KTEVOS,
gen. of KTEIS.
'AKTepcio-Tos, ov, adj. poet, unho-
noured by solemn funeral rites.
Th. a priv., KTepi^o), poet. KTC-
(0?^0).
AxTti, fjs, fi, the beach, sea-shore,
(viz.where the billows break, not
a ' haven,' Xip/v) in Iliad, and
Odyss. as also Pind. freq. gene-
rally applied to a rocky, bold,
abrupt, lofty, or projecting shore;
at'yjaXdj, any coast, as also rt'iuv,
Theophrast. fragm. 6, 24. Pau-
san. 2, 34, 9. a lofty eminence,
jEscli. Col. 718. a sepulchral
mound, or altar, Sophoc. (Edip.
Tyran. 183. but, ? , an ancient
name for Attica, viz. being dit-
Tata, 'situated on the coast, or
rocky shore.' Th. fern, of d*rds,
not in use, from fiynmt. ayw, ' to
break.'
AKTI
AKYP
A A AB
5ft
f), fjs, $, properly ' ground-
corn,' hence, bread, Riad. 11, 130.
13, 3-22. 21, 76. Odyss. 14, 429.
<fc. corn, grain, Hesiod. Oper.'32.
and 46(5. Scut. Here. 290. Apol-
lon. 3, 413. IT A/j/^rcfnjdvr?;, /Ztod.
11, 13'). and elsewhere, lit. the
ground gift of Ceres, Aupea un-
derst. or rp-j^, the ground food,
and so -bread pvXr;arov dtyirov
rt.-frjjf, Odyss. 2, 355. /tere d*r),
tn /ie genus, a\ r piTJv, the species
old Gram, interpret by 'gift'
dKrfi, fern, of dxrds, used as a
subst.meaningthe ' ground food, 1
by excellence, as distinguished
from ground chesnuts, tyc. the
more primitive food before the
use of corn, and, like the prece-
ding word, from uyco to ' break,'
L. Damm. Others derive from
ayw to ' lead,' hence dxrds, produ-
ced, dKrfi, a ' production,' but the
former is preferable, and is also
that of Hemsterhuis . ap. Lennep.
obss.
'AxTfj, fjs, r], COntr. of dxria.
'Axrriuoorvvri, ??, r/, want of property ;
poverty: from a/cr^wi/.
' AxTfiiiuv, ovos, adj. wanting pro-
perty : poor. IT dxTfifnuv ^pvaoTo,
Iliad. 9, 126. poor in gold. Th. a
priv. ((crjj^a) KTao^iai.
'AxT^ip, fjpos, b, Horn. hymn. 32, 6.
s. 5. and Th. as dxrlv.
(' A/rr/jiria, as, fj, S. S. as dxTTjpoavvr] '.
from a priv., Krfjcrij.
'AxTriTns, ov, adj. not inherited ; not
to be inherited. Th. a priv., KTU.O-
fiat.
*AxTiv, or dxTis, ivos, fj, a ray, a
flash, a gleam, as a sun-beam,
Odyss. 11, 26. a flash of light-
ning ; light ; brightness ; radi-
ancy, met. splendour, brilliancy,
Find. Isthm. 4, 72. also, the spoke
of a wheel, from its resemblance
to a ray issuing 1 from a centre.
IT dat. plur. with v, i\<pvo-Tixdv, dx-
TIO-IV, and poet. dxTiveffviv. lTd/crii>,
nominal, obs. Schn. L. Supplem :
from&yvvpi, Lennep. and Damm.
but rather Th. diaau. [ ]
('AxTivriSdv, adv.like a ray of light.
[In all these derivatives of axrlv.
i remains long.]
\KTivofto\id), w. fut. rja-ut, to emit
rays of light, to radiate = Pass.
to receive rays of light, &c. Th.
dxTiv, /SdXXw.
(^AicTivQ/3o\ia, as, j, emission of
rays of light, radiation.
'AicTivo/36\os, ov, adj. emitting rays
of light, radiating. .
'AxTivoypatyia, as, fi, a treatise on
rays of light. Th. dxrlv, ypd(pw.
'AxTivosioris, EOS, adj. of the nature
of, or like rays of light. Th. dxriv,
elSos.
*AKTIVOS, ivri, ivov, adj. consisting
of, or made of elder-tree wood.
Th: dKTia. [_ ^ w ]
'Afro/o^dpof, ov, adj. producing, or
emitting rays. TT b dxrlv, a kind
of shell-fish, the striated Muscle
Pecten. Linn. Th. dxrlv, <f>epu.
'Aurnj/cordf, t>, dv, adj. radiant ; ra-
diated having rays, or spokes
Th. dxTiv.
"Amos, ov, adj. pertaining to, or
situated on the sea-shore, as an
epith. of Pan, Theocrit. 5, 14
either the guardian of shores, or
as venerated on shores. Th. (d*
'AKTis,ivs,ri,thenom.inuseforthe
more ancient but obs. one ULKT'IV.
"AicTio-Tog, ov, adj. not built, con-
structed, or made. Th. a priv.,
'AxTiTns, ov, b, the inhabitant, or
frequenter of a shore ; that is
found on a sea-shore. Th. d*
ayvvm, ayw. [ J
"AxTtTos, ov, adj. a poet, form for
"A
*rrwp,
os, 6, a leader, or chief,
Eum. 396. Pers. 556. a
leash, s. s. as dywyevf, Hesych.
Th. ayw, ' to lead.'
'AxvffipvriTos, ov, adj. not steered :
wanting a pilot. Th. a priv.,
'A*v7?evrof, ov, adj. lit. that hazards
nothing on a die ; hence, cautious,
circumspect, Antonin. 1, 8. Th.
a priv., >cv/?vco, xv/3fj.
'AxvOrjpos, ov, adj. without Venus,
or the attractions of Venus. IT s.
s. as 'invenustus,' Cicer. ad Div.
7, 32, 4. Th. a priv.,
"AxvOos, ov, adj. barren. Th. a priv..
XVO). [^, w ^]
'Atfvx-Xiof, ov, adj. lit. that has not
received the instruction tenned
eyxvx\ios -rraideia, uneducated. Th.
a priv., (*v*Xicf) KVK\OS.
'Axv^tffTos, ov, adj. not rolled for-
ward ; not to be, &c.; imrnovea-
ble. met. firm ; steady. IT OVK d/riJ-
Xiorof , voluble. Th. a priv., xv\i<o.
v A*vXof, ov, fi, the esculent acorn
of the Scarlet oak, Gluercus Ilex,
Odyss. 10, 242. the Beech-nut,
Nicand.
' AxvpavTos, dxvfi.acrTos, dxv/taTos, and
axvpos, ov, adj. not beaten, or agi-
tated by the waves ; calm. Th. a
priv., (xvu.aivb}) xvpa, /rvco. IvJ
AKVJIMV, ovos, adj. barren, applied
to women, animals, or plants.
Th. apriv., KVU. [^ ]
'Axvpfts, f-os, adj. dxvpib), cjjfut.rja'O},
axvprifjia, and aKvpfia, CLTOS, TO, Ion.
and poet. s. s. as drv^r/f, drv%e(o,
druyTtyta, and dTroYevy^/a. Th. a.
priv.. xvpiu, Kvpo), db's.
'Axvpla, as, f>, impropriety ; an im-
proper use of a word, He
nes ; from aropos.
'AxvpievTos, ov, adj. without a mas-
ter, or superior ; not enduring a
master, independent. Th. apriv.,
(xvpievo}) xvpios, Kvpos. -
'Axvpo^oyta), w, fut. j}r&), to speak
improperly, a grammat. term.
Th. axvpos, Xfyco.
('A<cv(joXoy('a, as, >}, impropriety of
ermoge-
diction, an improper expression,
Gram. .
'Axvp3\6yos, ov, adj. usi g impro-
^ per, or exploded diction.
"Axzpos, ov, adj. wanting authority,
not in force, abrogated, annulled,
unauthorized, illegal hence, said
of diction, no longer in use, ex-
ploded, improper of persons, not
having authority, power, or right
neut. axvpw. used adverbially, s.
s. as the adv. dxvpws. TT axvpov
TTotelv, to do an illegal action.
IT axvpovs OVTUS vuwv, Dem. not
having any authority over you.
H axvpov fi6piov, Galen. 8, 438. a
part of the body not essential to
life. Th. a priv., xvpios, xvpos.
'Axvpow, >,fut. wo-w, to deprive of
force, annul, or abrogate, s. s. as
I'ixvpov Trotto). See axvpog.
, adv. of lixvpos.
of, i], abrogation, &c.
See dxvpoa), and axvpos. [v]
^AicopoTos, ov, adj. deprived of
force, or authority, annulled, ab-
rogated, [v]
A/cvTJ7jO(o/, ov, TO, ((bdppaxov un-
derst.) a medicine to produce ab-
ortion. Th. a priv., /cvw.
'"Avvrof, ov, adj. barren, Callim.
A*fwo~wvto-rof, ov, adj. not examin-
ed, tried, or proved. Th. a priv.,
AxMxr), fjs, fj, (viz. dxrj, with the
Att. reduplicat.} a point, or edge
of a weapon. Th. nxfj.
A/cwXeorof, ov, adj. not divided
into members, or periods. Th. a
priv., (Ka>Xi'w) KwXov.
"AwXof, ov, adj. without limbs, or
members, of style, not in periods,
or regular sentences : from, a
priv., KwXoj/.
'A*owXvros, ov, adj. unimpeded, un-
restrained ; free. Th. a priv., ACCO-
Xvo).
'AxwjjiwSriTos, ov, adj. not represen-
ted in a comedy ; hence, not
turned into ridicule, or mockery ;
from apriv., and Kw^wJfw.
"AxMv, OVTOS, b, a dart, or light ja-
velin, its dimin. is dxdvTiov. Th.
dxfi.
'Axcjv, axovaa, axov, adj. for dixwv,
ovo-a, ov, unwilling ; by com-
pulsion. See deuMv. [The first
syllable long.]
'Atcuvio-Tos, ov, adj. not covered
with pitch. Th. a priv. (/tcovt^w)
K&VOS, ' pitch.'
'Axwvos, ov, adj. not tapering to the
top, not conical. Th. a priv., /cco-
vos, 'a cone.'
'AK6j;r7rof, ov, adj. lit. not fitted
out with oars ; unequipped. Th.
a priv. (KMTrfco) KWTIT;.
("AKWITOS, ov, adj. without an oar ;
without a handle : from a priv.,
AX<i/?a, af, and d \d/3r), ijs, fi, char-
coal, or charcoal dust, soot, ink,
as made of either, Hesych. Th.?
A A A Z
56
'A \a8dpxris, and dXa/Jajj^o?, ov, 6,
properly, a scrivener, a tax-gath-
erer, or farmer of taxes the
name of the chief magistrate of
the Jews in Egypt, Euseb. h.
cedes. 2, 5. as a nickname of
Pompey, as having raised the
taxes, Cicer. ad. Alt. 2, 17. Th.
d\d/3a, ap^w.
t'o, as, ft, the office of
AAAA
AAAH
'AXa/?da-rioi>, ov, TO, and dXd/?a<rro?,
ov, b, Alt. for d*a/3do-rptov, dXd-
Paorpos.
'AXa/JaoTpiTJi?, ov, b,(\iQosunderst.)
fern. dXa/Jao-rptn?, ioos, fi, alabas-
ter.
r AXa/?a<7rpo07K??, rig, fi, a vase, or
box made of alabaster, generally
used for containing perfumed
ointment, or oils. Th. dXd/?a<r-
rpos, (flj/crf?) riOnut, Geo), obs.
'AAA'BAETPOS, ov, b, Alabas-
ter, not that usually so called, but
a calcareous spar, like the Der-
byshire, Pl^nii, 37, 10. a/so a box
made of such spar, for containing
perfumed oils, usually of a coni-
cal shape, like a rose-bud, Plin.
21, 4. IT plur. irreg. dXd/Sao-rjoa,
Anal. Br. 3, p. 54. and h dXd/?.,
Photius.
'AXa/Jaarpo'pfyoj, ov, adj. carrying
alabaster, or vases of alabaster.
Th. dXd/?a<rrpnj, '0tpw.
'A\aj3iis, ios, adj. wanting a han-
dle ; not to be caught, or held. Th.
a priv. (Xa/?rj) Xa^/?di/w, X )';/?<>, ^ s -
"AXd/?/7j, or dXXd/???, TITOS, b, a fish,
Silurus anguillaris, Linn.
*A\aoe, adv. seaward, towards, to,
or at the sea, in the sea: some-
times with ris. IT SXaJe pvarai, the
2d day of the Eleusynian myste-
ries, the 16th of the month Boe-
dromion. Th. uXs.
A\dtp3pos, ov, adj. running on the
sea, as Subst. b, a race on the
sea, Aristoph. Av. 1395. Th. &\s,
'AXaovefa, as, fi, the character, or
behaviour of a person who is dXd-
oj>; ostentation, arrogance, vain-
boasting, pride, insolence, lying
through vanity : from dXdfwv.
('AXadVrtyia, aroj, TO, any thing
said or done as a boast, through
vanity, or like a braggart : from
d\a^ovivojAai.
(' A^a^opevopat, fut. evaro^ai, to
speak, or act ostentatiously, vain-
gloriously, or like a lying lioaster,
like an dXdo>f : from >iXda/.
('AXaoj>jKd?, KIT, KOV, adj. boastful,
addicted to boasting in the na-
ture of vaunting, vain ostenta-
tion, &c.
'AXd^wv, ovos, "v, b, or /, original-
ly, a person who roams about like
a vagabond, nearly the s. ofdyvp-
Ttjs, a mountebank, a quack, a for-
tune-teller, Thcophrast. Charact.
23. hence (from the character of
ruch persons) boastful, lying,
braggart ; proud, pompous, inso-i 'AXaXKo//in.7?, ov, b, the Att. month
lent, ostentatious. Th. (uX/;) dXd-
oftat, ' to wander.'
'AXu0a, and dXaflfc, Dor. for dX?-
Oeia, d\r)6fis.
'AXu0d?, Z>or. for d\riOels, part. 1
aor. pass. q/"dXdo^at.
'AXd07rof, ov, adj. not to be con-
cealed ; not to be forgotten. Th.
a priv., \avBavu, Xr?0o>, 06*.
'AXatvo), another form of, and s. s.
as dXdo^at.
'AXdi'of, aia, aiov, adj. s. s. and
Th. as dXaoj.
'AXaXa, Dor. for dXaXi?.
'AXaXayr), ns, ft, dXdXay/za, aros, ro,
and dXaXay/ioj, ofi, 6, the act of
uttering a war-cry, or of shout-
ing, or making a loud noise a
war-cry, a shout, &c. the latter
s, properly dXdXaywa. IT said of
various sounds, as of drums,
Jlutes, Eurip. Cyclop. 65. and
Hel. 1364. Th. dXaXdw. See the
verb.
' AXaXda>, fut. da>, lit. to shout
dXaXa, to utter a war-cry, or bat-
tle-shout, in order to encourage
warriors, or in honour of Mars,
Schn. L. Pass, in general, to
raise a loud tumultuous shouting,
to produce tumultuous noise, or
clamour to proclaim, or an-
nounce loudly, Sophoc. Antig.
133. Th. dXaXa, or dXaX^.
('AXaXdioj, ov, adj. that loves the
shouting, or tumult of battle,
epith. of Mars.
'AAAAH', ijs, fi, Dor. dXaXa, as,
the shout at the onset of a battle ;
a war-cry an onset, or a con-
flict, Find. Ne. 3, 103. a loud
shouting, or tumultuous noise.
IT dXaXrj has been formed to imi-
tate a war-cry. '"
'AXuXftyiat, in/in. dXdX>7<r0at, part.
dXaXfya>os,to wander about, wan-
der, as a traveller, or beggar,
Iliad. 23, 74. in Odyss. freq. ;
. some Gram, take it for a perf.
of d\dofiat, others pass, of dXdXj-
m, obs . formed from dXdw. See
s, ov, adj. not spoken; not
uttered ; inexpressible. Th. a
priv., XaXcw.
'AXaXrjrdj, oil, b, a war-cry, s. s. as
dXdXaywa, a tumultuous shouting,
Iliad. 4, 436. a loud shouting, 18,
149, and 21, 10. a funeral wail-
ing, Quint. Smyrn. 1, 311. Th.
dXaXi'/.
'AXaXTjrvy, vos, h, inAnalect. Br. 3.
p. 334. Ion. for dXaXi?ro f , but?.
AXdXKc, 3 pers. sing, of aXaXicoi/,
see dXuX/fw, obs. in the pres.
A\a\xo^vri'is, t5oj, /;, an epith. of
Minerva, in Iliad. 4, 8. 5, 908.
that persists in defence, or a brave
defender, and so from dXdXAcw,
ptvos, ptvai, or from a city in
Bceotia, built by Alalcomenus,
according to A ristarch. and Pau-
san. 9, 33.
tians.
, so called by the Boeo-
, fjpos, b, a helper, a de-
Th. dXdX*w,/rom
fender.
obs.
('AXoX/cr^ptof, ov, TO, a help, an
aid, a defence.
'AXaX/fu, by reduplic.for a\Kw, in
use only in the 2 aor. aXaXKoy, es,
e, (without augm.) opt. d\d\xoiui,
part. dXdXjco)!', inf. dXaX^ccii/, Z^or.
d\a\Kificv, iptvai, fro defend, to
protecf from r generally with a
genit. of person, accus. of the
thing, as 21, 539, but a dat. of
the person, verse 138. and Odyss.
10, 288. dat. of both, Iliad. 22,
196. IT Wolf in Odyss. 10, 288.
reads d\d\KT)<ri,for dXdX^o-ci. Th.
aX/c&>, obs. Buttm. IT see aX*w,
dXe|w.
"AXaXo-r, ov, adj. not speaking;
speechless. Th. a priv., (XdXoj)
perf.
, ryyoj, j^, s. s. as dXaXwy-
fjids, ov, b, in Nicand. Alex. 18. viz.
the act of swallowing, but others
say s. s. as dXw/?, Schn. L.
'AXaXik7-^a(, (by reduplic. for
d\vKTr]nat, perf. pass, of dXv/crcu,
with the s. of a prcs.} to be agi-
tated by anxious and vexatious
cares, Iliad. 10, 94.
'A\auirtTos, ov, adj. not lighted,
dark, Sophoc. CEdip. Col. 1662.
Th. a priv., \dftira}.
('AXa/jTrw, to?, adj. not lighted, by
the sun, in the genit., Sophoc.
Tr. 691.
('AXa//7rfa, as, fi, the state of dark-
ness.
'AXdo/mi, w//ai, impcrf.
aor. fi\i\6r)v, poet. d\f\Qriv,
poet, with a pres. s.
(Buttm.) to wander about ; to
roam; to lose one's way; roam
about at hazard, or by losing one's
way, wander as a traveller, o-
vagrant, Iliad, and Odyss. freq.
to depart from, or miss, with a
genit., Pind. Ol. 1, 94. met. to
be in a state of agitation, per-
plexity, or uncertainty, Sophoc.
Aj. 23. Th. 5X^.
'AXadf, ov, adj. not seeing, incapa-
ble of seeing, dead, M&chyl. Eum.
318. dark, Apollon. Th. a priv,
Xdw, Xcvffcro). [^ w ^, but in Horn.
__ w tr/ien the last syllable is
long by nature.]
'AXaooKoirfa, as, Ion. d\aooKOirir], rjs,
fi, lit. a blind, and so, a careless
watch, Iliad. 10, 515. Th. dXads,
'A\aoT6*os, ov, adj. producing the
young blind. Th. dXadj, r6icos,
TlKTdi.
'AXa5w, w, fut.
to blind, to
render blind, of an eye, in tne ge-
nit. Horn. Schn. L. .-from dXarfj.
AXan-aJj/df, /, ov, adj. lit. easily
emptied, or exhausted ; hence,
easily weakened; easily conquer-
AAAT
AATY
AAET
57
cd; feeble, weak: without strength,
or power, Iliad. 2, 675: from
dXajraw.
{'AXaTa<5>o(7i5i/;, w, fi, the state of
being d\avaSv6s : from faoora&vfa
'AXairiw,/u. dw, 1 aor. d\ana$a,
Dor. for riXava^a, lit. to empty,
to exhaust ; hence, to weaken in
strength, or power; to reduce, to
poverty, Odyss. 17, 424. to over-
come, to conquer ; to empty, viz.
a, city, or house, to plunder, pil-
lage, destroy, s. s. as Xccrd^w,
Adnrcj, the a, augm., or rather
euphonic.
*AXa?, aroj, TO, salt, Hippocrat.
another form of uX? .
'AXa<rra^w, fut. ai/w, a form of
), w, fut. rjo-o), properly,
not to forget; not to put up with,
or brook to be indignant, or
angry, Iliad. 12, 163 :from a\a<r-
roj.
AXao-ropfa, a? fi, wickedness, r?^.
that of an dXdarwp, Joseph. Ant.
17, 1 : from dXacrrco^,
' AXao-ropo? , ov, arfj. guilty of a crime
requiring expiation, guilty, ac-
cursed, Sophoc. Antig. 974:/rom
dXdorwp.
"AXao-roj, ov. adj. not to be forgot-
ten ; not to be brooked, or borne,
insupportable, grievous, Eurip.
Phcen. 343. incessant, as grief,
Odyss. 14, 174. 1, 342. and Iliad.
*24, 105. unfortunate, or accursed,
Sophoc. CEdip. Col. 1672. wretch-
ed, miserable, Callim. Pal. Lav.
87. H.aXaem-, Iliad. 22, 261. thou
whom I cannot forget, or pardon,
Schn. L. Pass, or simply, wretch,
accursed, IT aXaoro?, or aXr/o-ro?,
Th. a priv., Xavflai/w, Xijflo), obs.
AXaoTjOEw, w, fut. fjffw, erroneous-
ly^ for tXaorpea), Schn. L. ed.
Pass.
AXdorwp, opoj, &, or , the perpe-
trator of a heinous crime, usually
a murder, and shunned by man-
kind as polluted the avenger of
a heinous crime, as a Divinity,
Plut. Mar. 8. or the Furies,
Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 738. hence,
said of men who are furious per-
secutors, or scourges, also met.
of rapacious animals, as lions,
Sophoc. Trach. 1092. IT Schn.
Lex. ed. Pass, explains in the
first s., that has committed a
crime never to be forgotten, and
thus 'culpable, heinously crimi-
nal,' next, that never forgets
vengeance, thus, an ' avenger,'
hence s. s. as aXaoro?. Compare
d\iTfjptos. Th. a priv., \avddvw,
Xr?0w, o6s.
AXarta,and dXar/jj, Dor. for dXj-
TtU, dX/JTJJ?.
AXdni/os, ov, adj. from a\as, Cle-
mens Alexand. s. s. and Th. as
SXtvoj.
AXuTtov, ov, TO, dimin. of aXaj,
and s. s.
, as, i^, the vending of
salt; a permission for vending
salt. Th. aX?,7rA&>.
'AXd^avoj, ov, adj. without pot-
herbs. Th. a priv., \a%avov.
'AXawTrjf, tJof, fi, fem. O/dXdwi//.
'AXacon-df, ov, adj. blind dark,
Empedoc. Q. S. Plut. 8, 3. said
of night. Th. dXaoj, w't//.
('AXaauZ/. wiroj, b, fem.
j(5sf, 17, blind.
'AXawTv?, i5oj, rj, the bereaving of
sight, Odyss. 9, 503. blindness.
/on. for d\ao<rvvri.
'A\yeivos, >i, 6v, adj. painful, afflict-
ing, Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 1664. suf-
fering pain. Th. aXyo?.
'AXyEcriciaipos, ov, adj. that causes
pain, Oppian. Hal. 2, 668. Th.
aXyoj, (<5cjpoi/) 6i6fx)jJti.
'A\yviOvuos, ov, adj. afflicting the
heart, OrpA.. hymn. 64, 6. Th.
d^yofj (d\y(j}j Bvu6$.
'AXyo>, ti, fut. fiau, to suffer pain,
Iliad. 2, 2(59. to suffer mental
pain, to be distressed, Odyss. 11,
27. .ATen. Cyrop. 7, 1, 36. common
in prose, with an accus., also a
dat., of the pain suffered. IT dX-
yoiiv, part. neut. s. s. as TO aXyo?.
IT dXyw, s. s. as voaM, Herodot.
act. according to Hesych. and
an ancient inscript. cit. in the
'Ej9/*fj? A<5yu;?, of 1818. Vienna.
See aXyoj. Th. aXyoj.
('AXyr^Jwi/, dVo?, 6, generally poet.
the feeling of pain ; affliction ;
suffering ; pain Xen. Mem. I,
2,54. ^
("AXy^a, aTojj TO, a pain, an af-
fliction suffered, or caused, s. s.
as v6ff^/ia, Hippocrat.: from perf.
pass of d\yi<t).
f'AXyrjpo?, pa, pdv, adj. painful ;
distressing.
(" AXyr/Tc?, w?, >], the feeling of
pain, Sophoc. Philoct. 792.
('AXyu'd'Ei?, effo-a,t>, adj. poet, pain-
ful ; distressing, grievous.
'AXyiwy, neut. ii\ymv, Comparat.
aXyto-Toj, superlat. more painful,
or distressing ; most painful, &c.
formed from a\yos, as
KuXXio-Toj, from K-dXXoj, Gram.
Math. sec. 133. IT aXytoj/, Odyss
4, 292. may be the neut. of an
obs. posit. aXytoj, Schn. L. Pass.
"AAFOE, oj, TO, pain, or suffer-
ing ; hence, its consequences, an-
guish, trouble of mind, grief, sor-
row, sadness, viz. pairi, bodily, or
mental, Iliad, and Odyss. freq.,
generally in the plur. in Horn
misfortune, by lat. writ. act. the
cause of pain, or suffering, An-
tholog. Jacob. 1,2, p. 38. IT aXy?,
Lacon. dXyfirj, s. s. as dp'pdxrria,
Hesych. Compare dXyo>. Th.
d\iyw, Xeyw, Damm. Schn. L.
Supplem. and ed. Pass.
('AXyww, fut. vvw, to cause pain,
bodily or mental ; to distress ; to
afflict, neut. to feel pain ; to be
distressed, or afflicted.
8
, fut. avw, to nourish ; to
cause to grow ; to increase the
size, and strength, as the limbs
of Ulysses by Minerva, Odyss.
18. 70. and 24, 367. to produce,
as a soil, Nicand. Alex. 402.
neut. to grow ; to increase. =
'AXJatVojuai, Pass. s. s. as the
neut. IT Etym. dX<ja>, dXd/joxw,
dX&Jj/a), are but other forms from
the same origin. Compare the
kindred words, aX0w, 'and its va-
rieties, dX0w, ($*C. also aptdj, ' to
moisten,' and the derivative
subst. aXo-oj , all probably through
an obs. form uX(5w,./Vora aXw, obs.
but retained in the Lat. alo. Th.
(uXJw, obs.") aXw, obs. See aX0w.
tw, w, fut. /jo-to, s. s. as dX-
'AXtJfcf?, <ran, y, adj. growing.
thriving, increasing,
'AX&io-K-oj, s. s. as dXSaivw, neut.
to grow, increase, thrive, Iliad.
23, 599. Apollon. 3, 1363. aci. to
cause to grow, &c. to cause
growth, by cultivation, to culti-
vate, or till, Theocril. 17, 78.
IT dX(Jjo-aTKj>, Orph. hymn. s. s.
Schn. Supplem.
'AXdur/cw, and dXJ-uj/w, s. s. as dX~
c5aM/w, Suidas : the latter occurs
in Quint. Smyrn. both? .
AAA12, the original form ac-
cording to Gram, from which
dXJaii/w, and the other forms in
the s. s. have been derived, but
the original Th.a\o>,from which
also aX0a>, and upJw. See dXJrttVw,
and aX0a>.
A\ea, as, Ion. d\irj, w, ft, the act
of avoiding, or escaping ; flight,
escape, Iliad. 22,391. Th.d\evta,
from uX>7. IT Th. ti'Xew, e'Xw, obs.
Damm. ?
AXca, Alt. aXca, a?, and Ion. d\rj^
/??, fj, properly, the heat of the
sun, Odyss. 17, 23. warmth. Th.
oXw, t'Xi/.
'AXed^o), Att. aXed^co, fut. a>w, to
be warm, Aristot. P. Anim. 2,
14.
'AXcrtivo), .AW. aXfaiVco, ./". avw,
act. to warm. ne. to be warm.
tt s. s. as d\ivu, or dXrfw. TTi.
dXea, eX;/. tt s. s. as dOpo'ifa,
Hesych. from aXr/?, s. s. as d&p6og,
Schn. L.
AX~ac-0aj, 1 aor. inf. mid. and
d\affde, imperat. irreg. of d\io-
ai, poet, for d\vopat.
\yivds,fi, ov, adj. another form
o/dXyf i vds , causing anguish,}Ziad.
3, 398. pain, or distress, 13, 569.
trouble, or difficulty, as horses
difficult to be broken in, 10, 403.
causing trouble, violent, as a
wind, or a river, Iliad. 14, 395.
17, 749. causing trouble, or care,
9, 487. viz. as infancy excess-
ive, distressing, Odyss. 3, 206.
and Apollon. 3, 582. and else-
where ; in general, causing care,
or trouble dtycivos seems to rt-
p.
'A
58
AAEI
AAEI
AAEK
fer chiefly to bodily pain. Th.
(dXyf Ji/df) dXcyo).
('AXeyw,/u/. lo-w, to take a con-
cern in, to care for, to mind, with
a genit., and in Horn, with OVK
as Iliad. 1, 160. to take care, or
stand in awe, Apollon. 3, 193.
and without a case ; but with an
accus., Q. Smyrn. 2, 428.
('AXfyvi/w, to take care of, or pre-
pare, viz. a meal, for one's self,
Odyss. 1, 374. 11, 185. 13, 23.
and Apollon. 1, 979. but Apollon.
2, 495., for others, in the genit.
s. s. elsewhere, and to attend to,
or observe, 3, 1105. 4, 1203.
AAE r&,fut. d\efa, originals.,
1 to reckon up,' to compute, as in
Find. Ol. 2, 142. to reckon, or
deem worthy of being counted ;
hence, esteem, Ol. 11, 15. to reve-
rence, or heed, the voice, or oracle,
of the gods, Hes. Oper. 249. and
Iliad. 16, 388. to respect, reve-
rence, or care for, viz. with OVK,
(Jupiter,} with a genit. 275. so
also, care for, or attend to (each
other), 9, 115. (and Apollon. 2,
634. with wrip and a genit. in s.
to reverence, also a genit.) but
an accus., to take care of, or pre-
pare, as arms, Odyss. 6, 268. to
observe, or attend, wait upon,
Iliad. 9, 504. viz. on the goddess
Ate ; to observe, birds as an
omen, with an accus., Apollon.
1, 145. to have care, or concern ;
no case following, with OVK, viz.
' to be careless,' or ' indifferent,'
Eiad. 11, 389. Odyss. 17, 390.
and 19, 154. Th. a augm., or
rather euphonic, Alyw.
'A\sivds, fi, dv, adj. warm; tho-
roughly warm. Th. d\ta, from
aXw, \r,.
'AXau/w, poet. s. s. as aXeo/tai, dXev-
ofiai, to avoid ; to escape, with an
accus., Eiad. 3, 32. and elsewhere
also an infin. as 6, 167. 13, 356.
to recoil, with fii//, Apollon. 3, 650.
Th. d\ia, from uXj.
'AXejj, ijff, r), Ion. See at dXta.
'A\ins, fa?, adj. warming, invigo-
rating, viz. sleep, Sophoc. Philoct.
859. IT .Hi*. etyer.493./or7raXa,
some read in' dXea. Th. dXto,
from 3Xw, E'XT;.
'AX0u, dXcOwv, for dXtfOw, dX>j-
as, 17, a wandering from
one place to another ; a roaming
about. Th. dXeo^ai, 3X>7.
'AXci'a, improperly, for aXicia, in
Herodian. 3, 2. Schn. L.
'AXa'ai/rof, ov, adj. not smooth
even, or polished ; that cannot be
made smooth, &c. Th. a priv.,
(Xsiaivw) XEIOJ.
*A\tap, arof, rd, wheat flour
Odyss. 20, 108. lit. that which
has been ground, s. s. as a\cvpov
Th. dAiw.
"AXet/^a, aroj, rd, an anointing,
unction; the ointment used for
such purpose. Th. (pcrf. pass.)
AX/i//arwo>7ff, cos, adj. of the na-
ture of, or resembling an ointment,
Hippoc. Th. uXft/xpa, ?Jof.
A\iicTfipiov, ov, rd, a place so call-
ed in the palsestra, where persons
were rubbed with oil, aZso a place
in the Roman baths before a fire
to promote sweating, Suetonius
Aug. 82. Vitruv. 5, 10, 5. differ-
ing from, the irvpiarfiptov, Schn.
L. Th. dXftyeo.
[' AXfnrr/??, ov, 6, a person who
anoints, mostly, a slave who at-
tended to rub his master with oil
when he bathed; a/so, the master
of gymnastic exercises, as caus-
ing persons to be so prepared to
receive his instructions, Plut. de
sanit. tuend. p. 273. met. a guide,
or instructor, Sext. 1, 298. Ma-
netho. 4, 178. Salmas. ad Tertul.
p. 273.
(' AXuTmKwff, adv. after the manner
of an dXC7TT>7?.
'A\iirros, ov, adj. not left behind
in late writ, as Dio Chrysost.
Or. 28. p. 534. s. s. as dvtmms,
applied to gladiators. Th. a priv.,
XftTTO).
AXfittrrpza, as, fi, fern, fignif. of
"A\iirTpov. ov, TO, a box for contain-
ing ointments. Th. dXctyw.
'AAetf, fern. d\ti<ra, neut. dX>?,
par*, of idXriv, 2 aor. pass, of
ft'Xtw, et'Xw.
'AAejow, ov, rd, a drinking cup,
properly, with embossed work :
from a priv., Aaoj.
( v AAo-off, ov, 6, s. s. in Aristoph.
as aXfito-ov, Etym. Mag.
'A\ireia, as, >), s. s. and Th. as
\.irr)^a, Suidas.
' AATjf , ov, b, an eminently wick-
ed person, especially, who leads
others into crime, applied to Pa-
ris, Iliad. 3, 28. to the suitors,
Odyss. 20, 121. s. s. as dlirpds.
with a genit., one who commits
a fault against another, Apollon.
1, 1338. Th. (d\iraivu) SAij.
' A\irovpyr)<ria, as, fi, exemption
from public functions, or bur-
thens, s. s. as dr\ia, more in use,
Schn. L. Pass. Th. a priv., (A-
rovpycoi) \eiros, f>yov.
('AXftrotipynrof, ov, adj. exempt
from public business, or burthens.
See \eiTovpyia.
'AAEI'Tfl, not in use, 2 fut.
dXirw, received by Damm. as Th.
for ri\trov, 2 aor. assigned to
dXiratw, others suppose an obs.
form dXfrw. See dXtratj/w.
"AXpap, arof, rd, (Dor. and epic)
properly, ' that which is used for
anointing,' thus, an unguent, oil,
as mostly used for anointing the
body, Iliad, and Odyss. but Iliad.
9, 208., fat a substance probably
made of fat and pitch used for
sealing wine vessels, Theocrit. 7,
147. IT Ion. a\ti<pa, and
uXiTrffa. front ttXfi/^w, Th. aX*f&>.
AXfi^aririjj, (apros) Athcn. 3, p.
110. bread baked in grease.
AXftyw, fut. ?//w, (perf. r,\oi]>a,
Att. dXr/Xt^a, pass. uXrjXi/ij/ai, not
in Horn.) to anoint with oil, or
fat, to prepare for gymnastic ex-
ercises, or in bathing ; hence,
met. to encourage, or excite to
cover over, or plaster, with wax,
viz. stop the ears of his compa-
nions, Odyss. 12, 47. to bedaub ;
to paint to expunge, wipe out,
efface, viz. by rubbing wax and
grease on the tablet to cover the
word. IT prim, form dXiVw, next
dAtyw, both. obs. Schn. Th. Xft'/Sw,
Lennep. or better, a euphonic,
XTTTOJ.
'AXfuI/jff, wff, //, the act of anoint-
ing, see the verb dXfit-^w. *. s. a*
A\KTfip, tipos, b, a defender. Th.
dXfKO).
AXc/crdpEtof , ov, adj. of, or pertain
ing to a cock, or hen '.from d\iK-
if, i6os, ^, a hen, fern, of
, ov, o, a little cock,
dimin.
A\sKTop6\o<f>os, ov, adj. having
comb like a cock. Th
ta, a?, fi, the crowing;
of a cock, N. T. Th. dX^rwp,
, ov, adj. not said, or ex-
pressed; inexpressible, or that
must not be uttered. Th. a priv.,
, ov, rd, the foot of a
cock the constellation Orion.
Th. d\KTvo, vovs.
"AXfxrpos, ov, adj. without a bed,
met. without rest, or sleep, Eurip.
Troad. 254. without a marriage
bed, viz. unmarried, lophoc.Ant-
917. unfortunately married, Elec.
492. Th. a priv., KKT(>OV.
'A\Krpvaiva, >jff, f), a comic expres-
sion, in Aristoph. Nub. 848. as
fern of d\Krpv6v. [v]
'A\K.Tpvovoiru\r]s, ov, , a seller of
poultry. Th. d\KTpvuv, irwXtw
'A\KrpvovoTp6(f>os, ov, 6, a feeder, ot
fatner of poultry. Th. dX/c^pt)w^,
TjO^fe).
'A\eKTpvovuoris,os, adj. like a cock,
Photii Code* 169. Th. &\ucrpvuv,
?(?0f.
'A^KTpVO-JTh)\nrf]ptOV, OV, TO,
try-market. Th. dXfKrpvw
'A\CKrpv(bv, 6vos, b, and fi, a cock,
a hen, the usual form of the poet.
dXfiKTtop.
'AXTup, opos, 6, poet, the domes-
tic cock, from uXtKTjoos, viz. that
does not sleep, Eustath. or that
rouses from sleep, Athenceus. Th.
a priv., \tKrpov. IT a augment.,
MXOS, concubitus,/rom its great
salaciousness t L,. Damm. '1
AAES
( A\KToyp, opo$, fi, s. s. as aXo^oj, ?
Schn. L. supplem.
AAE'Kfl, obs. fut. dX'|, the
word from which dX|w has been
formed, see its tenses under
d\^oi, both from another form,
a\Kco, obs. See also aXvu.
AXeXatoy, ov, rd, a mixture formed ,
with salt and oil. Th. SXs, fiXacov .
'AXfuarof, Dor. for ^Xf^arof.
A\v, Dor. and poet, for id\rjo-av,
Iliad. 22, 12. they shrunk back
<r recoiled, 3 pcrs. plur. 2 aor.
pass, of (Xw, Schn. L. Pass.
IT See at fl'Xw.
('AXtj/, neut. qfd\is,
'A\^aidptos, ov, adj. protecting
from the open air. Th. d\ifa,
aWpa.
'A^avdpidris, ov, b, Alexander, be-
ing in form only patronymic,
Hemsterh. ad Luc. Tim. p. 414.
AAEII
the effects of magic, sorcery, or
maledictions, Hes. Oper. 462. Th.
v, adj. warding off,
or serving as a protection from ar-
rows, or darts. Th. dX^oo, /?'Xe/i-
vov,from /JdXXw.
v, adj. averting evil,
or misfortune, Iliad. 10, 20. Th
AAEQ
rind : from a priv.
ed. Sip.
>, fut. iff a), to imitate,
or follow, or espouse the party of
Alexander. Th. dXea/fyoj.
('AXcaj/(5(3i'<7r7?, ov, b, a partisan
of Alexander: from the fore-
going:
v, adj. protecting men,
Diodor. 11, 14. Subst. b
Alexander. Th. dX^w, dvf
oj, adj. resembling
Alexander, Plut. Th. d\^avSpos,
'AX^dw/ioj, ov, adj. that keeps off,
or protects from wind, Odyss. 13,
529. []
'AXf^dj, an abbrev., or dimin. of
d\e^avSpos.
'AX<:a<70ai, 1 aor. inf. mid. of
dXt|aj, or, by Syncop. for dX^
a<r9ai, 1 aor. mid. of d\^Cofiai.
1 A\^nvat, Dor. and Ion.ford\i%-
tv, infin. o/dXt|a>.
'AXr^w, w, fut. fiffw, to ward off,
avert, defend, s. s. as dX^w, which
assumes its tenses : the inf. of
the pres., occurs in Pind. Ol. 13,
12. the 1 aor. opt. Odyss. 3, 346.
See d\{u. Th. d\ifa,from d\ix w,
?, ov, adj. that guards
men, viz. a spear, Pind. Nem. 8
50. that averts malediction fron
men, Pyth. 5, 122.
AXfi^opof, ov, adj. that wards of
fate, or death, Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr
163. Th. dXI|u, pdpos.
r, and
and TVi. as
cand.
in JVt-
fia, aroj, TO, that which
serves to ward off, repel, or de-
fend.
, c?, fi, the act of ward-
ing off, repelling, defending, &c.
See the verb, dX^w.
(' A\^Ttpa, aj, fi, fern, o
jpvs, b, one who wards
off, or defends ; an aid, or helper,
one who fights in front, and so de-
fends his companions, JZiad. 20,
396.
CA\!-riTfipios, in, tov, and dX^rr/-
PIKOS, Kfi, KOV, adj. fit for, or used
for warding off, and the s. of
dXl^oj. IT ro d\%riTfipiov, ($apjtaKov
underst.) a medicinal remedy, a
preventive remedy, an antidote.
('AXe^rwjD, ofnj, 6, s. s. as, and on-
ly another form of dX^rfy.
s, ft, a remedy against
, ov, adj. that serves
as an antidote against poison ;
that protects from any evil neut.
Subst. TO d\i<j>dpnaKov, a preven-
tive medicine, an antidote. Th.
'AAE'582, and dX#w, &,fut.
2 aor. ri\a\KGv, poet. a\a\Kov, (pro-
perly from dXuXK-u)) to ward off,
avert, repel ; afford aid against,
defend, aid, succour, Iliad. 1, 590.
1 1, 469. with a dat. of the person,
Iliad. 5, 779. 6, 109. dat. of the
person, and accus. of the thing
or person repelled, but one case
left sometimes underst. as in
Odyss. 3, 316. and elsewhere in
Horn, without a case, Iliad. II,
469. Pind. Nem. 356.=Mid. 1
fut. d\^fi<ro[jiai, 1 aor. mid. >)Xj.-
d[tT]v, inf. d\ii;a<r9ai, part. dX^d//-
I vos, to defend, Iliad. 11, 348. to
defend one's self against, accus.
Tiva, 13, 475. keep off, remove,
A~en. Mem. 4, 3, 11. IT dXc^ew
occurs in the inf. Pind. Ol. 13,
12. reg-. fut. o/dX^o), not in use
d\E$cpvai, Dor. and poet, infin.
for d\i%iv. IT Etym. see dX/o';.
Th. (from d\i!-w,fu,t.of} d\KW,
obs. from "I\KU>, obs.
AXfojuut, a poet, form for
its irreg. aor. generally in use in
Horn, in the inf. .iXuta-flat 3 pers.
sing. subj. dXerjTai, opt. dXiaiTO,
imperat.d\ia<jQe. part, perf '.pass.
dXvuj/of, Ion. for dXEopivos, Si-
monid. de Mul. 61. Schn. L.
Pass, to avoid. See dXo>, and
dXfvo^iac.
r, ov, adj. Dor. s. s. as fi\ds,
Ion. vain, idle, foolish.
jroj, fi, s. s. as afipoiffts,
collection, assembly, &c. : from
' A\6<f>pwv, avos, adj. having a
foolish mind, Hesych. Th. d\eds,
) X7rtf,
'A\cris, a>?, fi, the act of grinding.
Th. dXeoi.
['AXforr)?, ev, &, a grinder; a miller.
AXfrat, poet, for aX?rat, 3 pers.
sing. subj. 2 aor. of aXXouat.
Iliad. 11, 192. and 207.
'AXtVifs, ov, o, lit. that grinds, with
Xiflo?, underst. a mill-stone. Th.
("AXfrof, ov, 6, the act of grind-
ing ; trituration, Plut. Anton.
45. $ t dXfrdj, ov, b, accent, on the
last syl. s. s. as aXrjTov, by later
writ., as in Athen. 14, p. 361.
Schweigh.
(JA\Tpv(i), fut. vo~w, to grind
Odyss. 7, 104. s. s. and from
'AXrpt/?ai/of, ov, 6, a pestle for
grinding in a mortar, lit. that
drives through flour. IT or the
pestle for grinding salt,/ro7r. <SX fj
, which the, form
countenances. Th. a\rpov, Tpifiu.
AXtTjOtj, Wo?, fi, a female slave
who grinds corn in a hand-mill,
Odyss. 20, 105. a maiden at
Athens chosen to prepare the
flour to be offered in certain so-
lemn sacrifices. Th.
' AXfruv, &vos, b, a place for grind-
ing, a mill.
A.Xi>^j/off, see d\ofjtai.
b, that is made of
roff, ov, adj. not scaled, or
shelled, not stripped of rind, husk,
or hull. Th. a priv. (\eirt66uj
\srns.
[' A\eiriffros, ov, adj. unpeeled, or
not shelled, or stripped of the
wheaten flour : from aXevpo
A\vp6fjiavTis, fuj, 6, a person who
uses flour in divination, or who
presides over such divination, an
epith. of Apollo. Th. a\vpov, p&v-
A.\vpov, of, rd. wheaten flour; also
fine flour, Plat. Resp p 236
Th. .iXtw.
&.\vpoirot<>), to make wheaten, or
fine flour. Th. a\svpov, n-otw.
h.\vp6T>i<jts, o>s, 17, the sifting of
flour the flour passed through a
sieve the sieve, Pollux, 6, 74.
Th. a\vpot>, ffi'idai.
'A\VM,fut. ><rw, to avert, remo\-e,
ward off, JEschyl. Prom. 507.
Sept. 88. Suppl. 537. more fre-
quently in the Mid. V
(and poet. d\tofiai,^fut.
aor. irreg. d^.va^v, (for lyXfvad-
prii',) imperat. a\vai, infin. d\cv-
avdai, part. dXva//vof, to ward off
from one's self, to avert, or re-
move; to avoid ; to escape, abso-
lutely, with the accus. also, but
rarely an infin., Schn. L. Pass.
Iliad, and Odyss. freq. IT Com-
pare dXvoxw, and dXvu. Th.dtea,
a\rj : from elXiw, ifXw, Damm.
, EOS, adj. Eurip. Electr,
480. s. s. as
Schn. L,
Supplem. 1T the reading- is dis-
puted.
'A\ioi,fut. <7a>, act. not in use, to
cause to avoids J/td.
60
AAH9
fut. urt/paj, 1 aor. irregular and
poet. dXfiu/^K, in use in Iliad.
and Odyss. chiefly in the infin.
dMaadai, (reg. aXco-uo-iJai) 3 pers.
fubj. dir)rai,(ford\i(rriTai) Odyss.
4, 396. optat. dXeairo, (ford\c<rai-
TO) 20, 368. 1 pers. plur. subj.
dXw/0a, Iliad. 5, 34. infin. d\i-
a<r0<, (for dX<ra<70a<) 13, 436.
and elsewhere Iliad, and Odyss.
to avoid ; another form for dXfiv-
Ofjtai : from a priv., and eXco, to
' capture,' Damm. ; others say
a\ n .
AAE'2, fut. eo-w, perf. Att. d\n-
Xa, imperf. rJXovi/, to grind, to
triturate =Pass. perf. dXfaeapai,
to be ground, &c. other forms are
dXE0u, and d\fi9o). IT/rom ei'Xsw,
or better from aX??, Damm. but ?
A.\iu,for b.\ifa,from <SXijj, Gloss.
Galen.
AXecjfjisOa, 1 pers. plur. subj. pres.
of dXiopai, to avoid, mid. of dXew.
AXeupJ), ffr, fi, the act of avoiding,
avoidance; escape, flight, Iliad.
24, 16. defence, protection, 12,
57. and 15, 533. a place of re-
fuge, Oppian. Hal. 1, 790.
'AXewf , adv. of dX?)s, s. s. as dOpocas.
AAH, ris, ft, a wandering, or
roaming about, Horn, in Odyss.
only, as 15, 344. met. a mental
wandering, anxiety, perturbation,
in the Tragedians, act. a lead-
ing into error, JEschyl. Ag. 194.
IT Ion. and JEol., omitting the 2
Jirst conson., from ir^dvrj, avri,
lastly, aXij, Damm.
'AX?ydf, ov, adj. that brings, or
conveys salt. Th. 5X$, a-yw.
'AXj0ujyjroj, ov, adj. not lethargic,
not drowsy. Th. a priv., X/j0ap-
'AXjjfleia, as, Ion. d\n8ein, IS, fl,
truth, Odyss. 11, 506. attachment
to truth, uprightness, integrity,
veracity, frankness, sincerity
conformity to truth, reality, posi-
t'veness, certainty, actualness,
Ruhnk.in Tim. p. 113. Schaefer.
Dion, de compos, p. 272. an orna-
ment decorated with sapphires,
worn by Egyptian priests, as em-
blematic of truth, Diodor. Sicul.
1, 48. IT rfj dX?0ia, in truth, truly,
verily, rats dXj0iai$, ftera, or iir'
dXr}0iaj, and vpos d\fi8ciav, s. s.
from dX/j0js. See dXu0jj.
'AXrj0ej, neut. of dXijflfc, adverbi-
ally. See dX?0fo.
('AXrj0vriK<5s, *), KOV, adj. true ;
sincere, upright: from d\r}0evu.
('AXuftfei jful. EVO-W, to be attached
to truth, veracious, true, sincere,
upright, mz. to be dXj0r/f ; to
speak truth, Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 5.
to affirm, or say truly, Horn. JBi-
trachom. 14. to make true, viz.
make good, keep his word, Xen.
Anab. 7, 7, 25. to affirm any
thing as true, (ri) ace. to ascer-
tain the truth, or verify, Xen.
Anab. 4, 4, 15. to make a true
A A H A
prophecy, Anab. 5, 6, 18. to be
true, as a prediction, Chion. Ep.
, Mid. s. a. from
)
'AXij0f)j, EOS, adj. properly, not
clandestine, without disguise ;
frank, sincere, true, upright, ho-
nest, Iliad. 12, 433. conformable
to truth; certain; true genuine;
real. neut. rd d\ri6ls, certainly,
assuredly ; also d\t)0is, adverbi-
ally ; in interrogations, often
ironically, as dXj0t? , Sophoc. (Ed.
Tyr. 350. indeed 1 is it sol Adv.
dXj0aif. Th. a priv., \avQavu,
Xj0a>, obs.
('A\rj9i^,fut. t'o-w, and dX?0io|ai,
fut. io-0/xat, s. s. as dXj0va> the
latter in Herodot. 1, 136 and
elsewhere, the former by later
writ.
AX^0tj/oXoya, as, fi, the speaking
conformably to truth, Plat, ac-
cording to Pollux. Th. dXndivds,
A\nQivds, >), dv, adj. true, said of
things, not of persons conform-
able to truth, true, certain, Xen.
Anab. I, 9, 17. real, original, ge-
nuine, natural, Xen. Mem. 3, 10,
7. from d\ri6f,s. See its Th.
AXfjOoyi/wtria, af, fi, the knowledge
of truth. Th. dXij0^j, (yvwats) yt-
'AXj0o7n/ff, cos, adj. speaking truth.
Th. d\r)d))s, tiros.
' AX>70(J/*ai/r(j, wf, 6, a true prophet,
jEschyl. Ag. 1233. Th. dXj0js,
, fut. rfrw, to speak
truth: fromd\ri06fivdos,Democrit.
Stob. Serm. 11, p. 306. Schn. L.
A\r)d6fjivQos, on, adj. speaking truth,
Democrat. Sentent. p. 627. Gal.
cited Schn. L. Th. duetts, nv&os.
AXrjOofKeu, to swear to the truth,
Mschyl. Ag. 1252.
A\TiQo(rivri, TK, T), poet, for dXrjOeta,
Theog. 1226.
AX>?0ovpyf)f, cos, adj. acting in an
upright frank manner. Th. dXij-
0f)j, epyov.
AX^0w, fut. dXrjo-w, another form
for dXiw, to grind.
AX70o3s, adv. q/"dXij0jj. IT wy dX^-
0<3j, to speak truly, in the full
force of the word, in very truth.
IF ws dX;0wff (pi'Xos, truly a friend,
a friend indeed.
'AXrji'os, ov, adj. lit. not possessing
a field sown with corn, destitute
of property, poor, Miad. 9, 125.
and 267. Th. a priv., \f\'iov. IT X
for y, dyiji'os, o priv., yfj, Damm.
but?
*A^-,KTos,poet. aXXjjxroj, ov, adj. in-
cessant, unceasing, not ceasing,
or desisting, Iliad. 9, 632. Th. a
priv., Xrjyoj.
'AX/iXf/ra, Att. for }Xa, perf. act.
of dXt'w, to grind.
'AX/)X<////ai, Att. for facippai, perf.
pass, and dXj)Xpa, for
perf. act. ofd\sl<f>*>.
AAHT
aroy, rd, properly, flout
that has been finely ground, met.
a well-practised artful man, ap-
plied to Ulysses, Soph. Aj. 381,
and -V.s.s.as rpi////a./rom rpiflu,
Compare ffa7r<iXj//a some derive
from Z\T), s. a vagrant, a wander-
er. Th. (perf. pass, of) dXeo), to
grind.
AX7///ai, poet, and Dor. for dXf}/ar,
inf. Ion. of edXjjv, or idXriv, 2 aor.
of tXw, to recoil, Iliad. 5, 823.
and 18, 76. Buttm.
AX^/.t, see i/s tenses under EtXw,
in f/ie s. to shrink back, recoiL
See id\rtv, or according to Buttm.
with an aspir. ld\i)v, and iXo>.
Alrinoffvvti, TIS, n, a wandering, or
roaming about ; vagrancy : from
AXjty/ou', ovos, adj. that wanders,
or roams about, that wanders as
a vagrant, or vagabond, Odyss.
19, 74. Th. a\rj.
AXfjvat, infin. of id\nv, or ia\riv,
aor. pass, of aX/j/u, or tXw. See
(Xw, to recoil, to shrink Iliad.
16, 714.
AXrprrof, ov, adj. lit. not to be
caught ; not to be seized ; hence,
invincible not to be blamed, ir-
reprehensible not to be conceiv-
ed ; inconceivable. Th. a priv. r
Xa^/?dva>, AI';/?O), obs.
AXfo, Ion. dXf/j, EOS, adj. collected
together, assembled, crowded ;
thronged, Herodot. 7, 157. s. s. a*
d8p6o$. IT aXcct), aXi^at, and aXt
uXs, aXtw, as also dXX>jj, belong
to the same root, probably, Th.
Ei'Xfw, ci'Xcj.
AX/jo-tos, ov, adj. that is to be, or
that can be ground, or triturated.
Th. aXfco.
AX7<ns, wf, 17, s. s. o* aX?, Arat.
319.
AXj(rrvrof, ov, adj. not pillaged,
or not liable to be, &c. Joseph.
Antiq. 18, 9. Th.apriv. '
, /on. /or aXaoros, not to
be forgotten, most distressing, &c.
Th. a priv., XuvOuvco, Xrj0w, o6s.
AXi^rat, and poet, also uXfrat, 3
pers. sing-. 1 aor. mid. subj. of
aXXouat, to spring, to bound, Iliad.
21, 536.
'AXjraa, as, ^, the act of wander-
ing, or roaming about ; vagrancy:
/ro7n, dXijrrfw, dX^r^s. Th. dXdo-
,
'AXrjri5cj,/w<. rfo-o), to wander, or
roam, as a vagrant, or beggar,
Odyss. 12, 330. not in Iliad.
'AXfirijs, ov, 6, a wanderer ; a va-
grant ; an indigent wanderer,
Odyss. 17, 420. a beggar, fern.
dXims, iSos, fi, (loprri underst.) in
Athen. 14, 3. a festival of Eri-
ne, at Athens, called also cuo-pa,
chn. Supplem.
^iTotttris, oj, adj. of the nature
of, or like flour, or meal. Th. aX-
TOV, eiios.
go
Sc
AAIA
AAIB
AAIH
61
, ov, Td, meal, or flour, lit.
' that which has been ground. 1
Th. dXt'o).
'AXnrv?, vo?, ft, Inn. for &\TJ.
'AXflafa. as, v, an herb, Marsh-mal-
low: Althaea officinalis, the name
from its healing 1 properties. Th.
'AX0au/co, fut. av, dX0a), w, fwt.
TJITW, dX0>}ffvw, dXflfovao, various
forms s. s. as aX0a>, to cure, to
'heal. See aXflco.
( v AX0ts,OJs, /j, the act of healing:
from dXfltTo-w.
('AX05<T(7<u, another form of the
verb aX0&>.
'AX^EcnvjjOtoj. /or dXflrjerrrjpiof, in, a
ATS. o/ Nic'and. Schn. L.
AX9cro, /on. for fjXOcro, 3 pers.
st'ng". imp. o/dX0o/*at : /rom dXfltw,
or aXOco, to heal.
('AX0v?, wj, 6, Jon. a person that
cures ; a physician, Hesych.
('AX0co, w, /u. rjerw, a form of
aX0w.
(' AX0jjet? , ttrffa, ev, adj. sanative, sa-
lutary, wholesome. Th. dX0cj,
('AX<Vr7jpto?, ov, adj. healing, sa-
native, salutary. IT ra dX0>7<n-npja,
Nicand. Ther. 493. (0^ca*a n-
derst.} sanative remedies, medi-
cines.
AX0o?, o?, r6", a cure ; a sanative
remedy. Th. aXflw.
'AA612, fut. aXo-w, to cause to
grow, to increase ; to promote
growth to heal ; to cure ; restore
to its former state = Pass. 3 pers.
imperf. without an augm. aX0ro,
to be healed, Iliad. 5, 417. to
have growth promoted in, viz. a
field, Quint. Smyrn. 9, 475.
IT Etym. aX0oj does not occur in
the pres., its forms are, dXdati/u,
dX9e'a>, dX0<ro-w, dX0rjfl-K, and dX-
0fo7r, a deriv. Subst. dX0atu
kindred forms aX<5w, not in use,
dX<5atVa>, dX^w, and dXJ(jffic&), and
Subst. aX<ro?,-a/Z probably from
the same origin, to which belongs
also apjw, to moisten, to nourish,
Pind. Ol. 5, 53. and promote
growth, Ruhnk. ep. crit. p. 61.
the s. ' to cure,'. /ro fn the practice
of 'using tepid applications, as
idofjtai,from c'au/w, 6cpa-!Tvw,from
6ipos ; in Hcsyrh. a subst. a\6a,
is interpreted by 0ppao-t'a, and
QEpaircia, and so from aXw. dXea,
which means, 'heat with vapour,'
Hemsterh. in Lennep. obss. as
heat tf- moisture promote growth,
so dX<5ai!/a>, andapSa), may on such
principle come from aXco others
refer all the words with their s.
to oXw, obs. in the s. of the Lat.
alo, c to nourish, and to cure,' by
JUling up, or promoting growth,
this can only apply to wounds ;
the deriv. of Hemsterhuis takes
in all.
'A A io, as, ft, a collection, an assem-
bly, Dem. : from AXfo .
'AXia, 5s, f,, a saltcellar, Callim.
Epigr. 51. IT a\iav rpvirav, Apol-
lon. Tyan. Epist. 7. corresponds
with salinum digito terebrare,
Pers. Sat. 5, 138. viz. so poor as
not to have salt : from 3Xs.
(' AXtd&u, (5v, ol, sea-faring people,
sailors, Sophoc. Aj. 879. interpret
Scholiast. See aXtdf.
'AXedifc?, o)i>, af, Sea-Nymphs,
plur. of aXtdf.
'AXidcrof, or Ion. and poet. aXiaf-
erof, ou, 6, the Sea-Eagle, or Os-
prey. Th. <?X? , dcrrf? . [^ ^ _ ~ ^]
AXta^f, eof, adj. blowing through
and from the sea, Odyss. 4, 361.
Th. aXf, aq/H, aw. [^ ^ _ _]
AXtavO^f, oj, arfj. s. 5. a* a\ur6p-
0vpof, Orphic. Arg. 586. /tY. de-
riving bloom from the sea. Th.
Xiapoj, ov, or aXmpo?, oiJ, salted,
Suidas. auth.1 Th. H\s.
('AXtaj, d(5oj, ^, that pertains to
the sea; (^Kv^fta underst.} a fish-
ing boat a Sea- Nymph, mostly
in the plur. aXidtk?, wf, at. IT aXta-
6Sv, Dor. gen. plur. Sophoc. Aj.
889. interpret, by the Schol. ' of
sailors,' coming from aXtdJat.
'AXiaoros, ot), adlj. not giving way,
not ceasing, unceasing, incessant,
without intermission, as battle,
Iliad. 13, 57. grief, 24, 760. <K
not in Odyss. neut. dXtao-rov, aa 7 -
verbially not to be avoided,
Eurip. Orest. 1475 as interpret.
by Schol. ac/re,not avoiding,
not ceasing, Hec. 85 -.from a priv.,
Xid^ai, Buttm. IT 'vehement,'
' excessive,' applies also as s. in
Horn., then, from a augm. (eu-
phonic ?) either s. suits Iliad. 24,
549. Damm.KV[t'd\iao-Tov, Apollon.
1, 1326. a 'vast wave,' favours
the latter s.
'AAi/?dj/ro?, ov, adj. without in-
cense, not honoured by offering
incense :from a priv. (Xt/?afwrdy)
Xt/?ai/oj.
'AXi7?a7rros, ov, adj. immersed in
the sea. Th. <?X<r, /?<nrrw. ~ _ ,
Zmi in Nicand. Al. 618 a/so ___ .]
'AXi/?af.avroj, 6, without sap, with-
out vital moisture, lifeless, opposed
to 6up6s. IT ot dXt/Javrff, the dead,
.Ben^. Callim. fragm. 88. sazrf o/
wine, vapid, Suidas. but Eustath.
not used in libations : in such s.
from a priv., Xfit/tfw.l Th. a priv.
'(X/??) Aetfoi. [_ _]
'AXt/?aroj, .Dor. /or ijXi'/flaroff, ^W-
rtp. suppl. 91.
ff, or, adj. moistened, or
soaked in the sea. T7i. aXj,
' AXi/?po/joj, ov, adj. roaring like the
surge ; or resounding with the
surge. Th. <X?, /?p/^w.
'AXt,5jOo^;of, ow, adj. s. s. and Th.
as aXf/?f>KTo?.
'AXt/?jjwf, WTO?, .A^. w, tend aXi'/?p-
roj, c, adj. eaten, devoured, or
swallowed up by the sea. Th. <Xj,
Bp6di, obs.
, ov, adj. a poetf. /orm
/, ovos, adj. near the sea;
maritime. Th. S\ s , ytirwv, from
yea, yr\.
'A\ievri
yevris, EOS, adj. sea-born. Th.
fa, lov, adj. poet, like,
resembling, (with a dat.) Iliad 6,
401. TMXt^ors. Th.
A\tiivfis, tog, adj. rolled by the
whirlpool of the sea ; wandering
on the sea, Dionys. Perieg. 908.
Th. aXf, <Jtva), &ivij. [w w _ _]
AXuJovo?, ov, adj. driven about on
the sea. Th. <SX?, iovew.
AXt^ovTroff, ov, adj. resounding
from the sea, or like the sea. Th.
aXf, Jotnroj.
AXf<5po^oj, ov, adj. running through.
or on the sea; making sea voyages.
Th. a\$, fipojjios.
A.\idvw, fut. vffM, to plunge, dive
into, or sink in the sea ; to sink.
Th. aXj, <&w. [w ~ ^ _ and ^ ^ _ ,
fut. --- ]
AXtta, ?, 17, the catching offish;
fishing -.from a\it.vw. Th. 3X?.
AX(py>?f, 0?, adj. Zi^. working in
the sea. fishing, Oppian. Hal. 4,
635. Th. aXf, epyov.
AX(p/cr)f, eo?, adj. hemmed in, or
defended by the sea, Pind. Ol. 8,
34. Isth. 1, 10. but in an act. s.
Pyth. 1, 34. Damm. Th. aX?,
p/foj, epya), EToyw.
A\ivu,fut. CV<TM, to fish to be a
fisherman, or sailor. = Mid. in
the last s.
AXuri^a, aro?, TO, properly, the
fish caught ; a fishing, s. s. as
aXtta, Strab. 11. p. 755 : from
(iXtt5w.
AXidJs, EWJ, /on. ^foj, 6, a fisher-
man ; an angler, Odyss. 12, 251.
22, 384. a seaman, a sailor, 24,
418. with iperris, a rower at sea,
16, 349. and as an adj. in the ac-
c?ts. pZwr., but not in Iliad. Th.
aXtos, aXf.
'AX<vrf)?, ov, 6, s. s. as aXtEtJf.
' AXtfvriKoj, K}J, KOV, adj. pertaining
to, or adapted for, fishing, or
fishermen. IT aXtfvrt^, (rx v n
underst.) the art of fishing ; aXtev-
TIKOV ir\oiov,'& fishing-boat.
'AXtsvnvwf, adw. after the man-
ner of fishermen.
'AM fa, fut. to-w, to collect together ;
to assemble ; to heap, or crowd
IT See (iXfw. Th. 5Xty, aXJ/j, dXta>
ft to salt; to furnish, or feed with
salt, Aristot. h. a. 8, 10. Th. 5Xy.
'Axr^wvof, ov, adj. surrounded by
the sea, seagirt. Th. aXf, favn,
ttUwvfii.
'AXt^6)o?, ov, adj. living in, or gain-
ing a livelihood by the sea. Th.
s\s, fan-
'A\ifipris, EOS, adj. that rows in the
sea, Th. aXf, ^Ic-o-w.
, op-*, o, lit. one whose
AAIM
AAIO
AAin
heart, or inclinations attach him
to the sea, s. s. as dXavy, Horn
Epigr. 16. Th. aXy, tfrop.
'AXuivris, tos, adj. resounding with
or like the sea. Th. aXy, ^oy.
'AXi'0<oy, Dor. for >)Xt0ioy.
*AX<0oy, ov, adj. without stones
not strong. Th. a priv., Ai'0oy.
'AAi/rd/ca/Joi/, ov, r<J, aplant,Dioscor
4, 72. Winter Cherry : Physalis
Alkekengi.
'AXiKty, ioos, ft, the quality of being
salt, saltness. Th. 3Xy.
'AXocXvoroy, ov, adj. washed, or
beaten by the waves, Sophoc. Aj
1236. s. s. as iroXv0Xoi<r/?oy, Orph
Arg. 331. Th. SXy, *Xvw.
'AXtfcdy, KTI, KOV, adj. salty; saline
of, or pertaining to the sea. T
('AXcKdYf/y, rfros, f), s. S. as aAi/ay.
'AXiWpay, aroy, adj. mingled with
the sea, or with sea water. [ w w _
g-en. ] [ TTi.SXy, pd.l
' AXiKpei'wv, ovroy, 6, the ruler of the
sea. Th. SXy, xpewv, Kpcivv.
'AA<Kpj?7rly, r<5oy, adj. that has its
base in the sea, or bordered by
the sea, an epith. of the earth,
Nonnus. Th. aAy, Kpr,ni s .
'AXftfrvTroy, ov, adj. sea-beaten
act. striking the sea, lashing the
waves : in the first s., epith. of
promontories, fyc. ; in the act. s.,
of fishermen, or sailors, as Eurip.
Orest. 373. resounding on the sea,
Hippol. 754. Th. aAy, *rvVoy.
'A\tKV[tcov, ovoy, adj. surrounded
by, or resounding with the surge.
Th. aAy, *iyia. [~ 1
*AXiKw<Jjy, coy, adj. of the nature
of, or like salt. Th. aAy, ?d"oy.
'AXt//<$a)v, ovroy, 6, the ruler of the
sea. Th. aAy, fiifsuv, pt<5a>.
'A\ipcvia, ay, r;, the want of a haven,
or harbour : from dXipsvos.
"AXf/jfvoy, ov, adj. not having a
harbour, or met. a place of refuge,
or resource, Eurip. Cyclop. 348.
Th. a priv., \ipr)v.
(' A\ifjLev6rris, TITOS, ft, s. s. as dXi//via.
(' A \/<rwroy,ov, adj. s. s. as dXt/jevoy.
'A^ipfiSrts, coy, adj. that attends to
the sea, or matters connected with
the sea. Th. aAy, pfjSos.
'AM/jiiKTos, ov, adj. mixt with the
sea, or the sea water. Th. aAy,
fifyvv/if.
"AXi^ov, ov, ro, see 5X/*oy, subst.
*AXj//oy, ov, adj. saltish, salt per-
taining to the sea, marine, s. s. as
SXioy. Subst. uAi//oy, ov, 6, Dioscor.
I, 120. and aXt^ov, ov, rd, Theo-
phrast. h. pi. 4. 16. a plant, a spe-
cies of Orach : Atriplex halinum,
Linn. Clusius Rarior. 1, 35.
Tournefort. Voyag. vol. 1. p. 41.
ra 3X//a, LXX. certain saline
and their fruit. Th. SXy.
so called, as used by the Pytha
goreans, who lived solely on
vegetable diet, and hence wer
termed ol dAi/tot, as only eatini
in order to assuage hunger. Th
a priv., \ifi6s. [ - w]
'AXtfivpficts, Effffa, v, adj. flowing
into the sea, .ZZiad.21, 190. Odys
5, 460. Th. SXy, ppco. [^ ^ ]
['A^i/jivpfis, cos, adj. a later form
and s. s. as dXtftvprjeiy, by Apollon
Rhod. IT in Orphic. Argon, s. s
as aXtoy, 0aXd<r<rtoy, and a form
dXt//vpoy, pass, washed by the
sea. [^ ]
AXu/<jw, (of rare occurrence) tc
roll, s. s. as /rvXtvJew, *rvXu4w
kindred words from the sanu
root, dXt^w, dXfo).
''AXvJj0pa, ay, ft, a place for roll
ing, a place where persons pre-
paring for wrestling rolled them
selves in the dust, s. s. as Kovia
rpa. met. in Aristoph. Ran. 935
with CTrcSv, s. s. as XfiTrroXoyt'a
Schol.
'A^Mricrts, or oWty, ea>y, ft, the acl
of rolling in sand, preparatory t
gymnastic exercises a wrestling
on the ground, Hippocr. Dieet
2, 11.
AXt'voX another form of aXivoia
Nicand. Ther. 156.
AXivifarfipa, ay, f), fem. of a\tvfiK-
y, ov, adj. free from hunger ;
satisfied, act. that removes hun-
ger; that prevents, or assuages
hunger. IT ra SAcfta, certain herbs
A\tvfiKTrts, ov, o, one who swims in
the sea. Th. SXy, vij^cu.
'A\tvri%ris, cos, adj. s. s. as dXt-
AXtvoy, 17, ov, adj. (with the aspir.]
made of salt ; saline. Th. fiXy.
AXtvoy, ov, adj. without a net ;
without hunting nets, toils, or
snares. Th. a priv., Xivov.
AXiavr>y, ov, adj. dashed, or
washed by the sea. Th. aXy, ai'
AXtoy, dXi'a, a\io v , or uXjoy, ov,
adj. of, or pertaining to the sea ;
marine Subst. plur. 5X(at, Iliad.
18, 432. sea goddesses, or nymphs.
Th. fiXy.
AXtoy, ov, adj. by Alt. also fiXtoy,
dXi'a, SXtov, fruitless, vain, idle,
unprofitable, unaccomplished, in-
efficacious, unattained, missing
the aim, not attaining the object,
&c. s. s. as pdratoy ; the subst. in
the context marks the precise s.,
as a weapon, a toil, an oath, or
vow, and so forth, neut. uXtov, ad-
verbially, reg.Adv. dXj'wy. TfEtym.
uXtoy, like the sea, and so, ' un-
fruitful ;' hence, ' vain,' ' useless,'
the waters not being potable ;
and fish in remote antiquity be-
ing little used as food, the sea
may before the invention of na-
vigation have been so considered
thus the ep. drpuyfroy. Th. uXy,
Damm. But, dXfdy, Dor. for ^Xfdy,
and jJAdy, in a similar s., from
which fi\ifiaQos, >jXt0a, and r/Xi'0ioy,
naturally suggest a\n, as a pre-
ferable origin nor is the change
of accentuation a valid objection.
Th. aXj, dXdofnai.
'A\ioTpc<phs, oy, adj. that grows, is
produced, lives, or is fed in the
sea. Th. uXy, rpfyw.
'AXtrfw, &,fut. wff&j, to render vain,
or inefficacious, as a resolution,
Odyss. 5, 104. to cast to no pur-
pose, a weapon, Iliad. 16, 737.
viz. to render 5Xoy,yVom 5Xn, or
according to another deriv. lit.
to make like the sea, unprofita-
ble, useless. See 5Xoy, at end.
Th. 3Xioy,/rom a\r,.
'AXiirapfo, oy, adj. in Sophoc. El.
451. read \iirapfj. Schcef. melet. p.
129. Schn. L.
'AXtTraaroy, ov, adj. lit. sprinkled
with salt ; salted. Th. aXy, irdWw.
'AXtV<foi>, ov, ro, a plain on the sea
shore, especially, a plain that
joins the Piraeus at Athens a
sandy plain that had been over-
flown by the sea, also a plain.
Th. S\s, irttov. [w --- Lycophr.
681.]
AXrTrJjy, loy, adj. wanting fat ; thin
wanting fat, or oil ; not anoint-
ed. IT incessant,/rom \tiiru, Por-
phyr. de antro. no. 8. p. 8. Th. a
priv., XtTroy.
['AXtTTJoroy, ov, adj. s. s. as dXiTrijy.
' AXtTrXayxroy, ov, adj. that wanders
on the sea; that roams on the
sea shore, as an epith. of Pan,
the guardian of fishermen and
seafaring persons, or shepherds
tending fiocks on the shore, So-
phoc. Aj. 695. (as epith. of Sal a-
mis, verse 602.) round which the
sea rolls, or sailed round, or re--
sorted to by seamen, Hermann ;
as an epith. of an isle, Pind.
Pyth. 4, 24. Some prefer sea-
beaten to the latter s., deriving
from TrX/Jo-o-w, but ' wandering in
the sea' more poet. Damm. Th,
aXy, Tr\a-yKTos,from TrAu^o.', Schn.
L. ed. Pass.
AAtTrAaxroy, ot>, adj. Dor. for dAt-
A\tir\civfis, cos, and d]
adj. that wanders on the sea. Th.
aXy, TrXdv*;.
'AXtTrXavia, ay, f), a wandering on
the sea.
AXiTrXfv/Kov, ovoy, 6, lit. sea-lungs,
a kind of fish, species unknown.
Marcelli Sidetai 27. Th. <?Xy,
AXnrXjKToj, ov, and dXt7rXf?, ?yoy,
adj. sea-beaten; surrounded by
the sea. Th. aAy, TrAfao-w.
AAtVAooy, o"ov, or dAtTrXovy, ov, adj.
lit. floating on the sea; sunk in,
or covered by the sea, J7iad. 12,
26. viz. the wall, or mound that
guarded the ships ; sailing, na-
vigating the sea, Apollon. 3, 13.
28. and late writ. Th. aXy, TrXdoy,
AXt'Trvooy, oo,adj. act. blowing from
the sea. pass, smelling of the sea
AA12
AAIT
AA1T
63
f, ov, adj. going on, or
through the sea. Th. SXs, (n6
JTECjOW.
A\nr6p-pvpos, ov, adj. dyed in sea
purple, or of a dark colour like
the sea, Odyss. 6, 53. Th. aXj
irippiipa.
AXtTrraiT/ro?, ov, adj. terrified by
the sea, Nonni Dion. 8, 58. from
aX?, irroiib).
AXi/>/$ayr/j, 0$, adj. that breaks
the surge, epith. of a rock. Th
aX?, fifiyvvfii.
'AXj^aiVr^y, ov, 6, (viz. a serpent)
a destructive sea-monster, Nicand.
Ther. 828. Th. S\ s , pa'cw.
'A\ip'pavTos, ov, adj besprinkled by
the sea. Th. aXj, paivw.
'AXf/fy$ijrrof, o", id;', s. s. and Th.
OS faippayfis.
'A\tjjp69io$, (also j'a, ioi/) and a
fodas, ov, adj. dashed by a strong
surge, or surrounded by the roar-
ing billows. Th. S\s, p66os, p6fa.
'A^ippodta, a?, 17, the dashing of
the loud stormy surge :from a\tp-
p69tos.
('Alipp69iov, ov, TO, s. s. and Th.
as a\tppo6ia.
'AXippoos, 6?v, or contr. ov$, ov, adj.
that flows into, or towards the
sea. Th. S\ s , (p6o s ) /Jew.
'A^lppvTos, ov, adj. on which the
sea flows, dashed by the surge.
IF a\ippvTov aXo-oj, sEschyl. Suppl.
881. poet, the sea. Th. 3X?, ^j u .
"AXtj, adv. in crowds, in throngs,
in swarms, Iliad. 2, 89. in vast
quantity, or numbers ; in a crowd,
Eurip. Med. 650. in abundance,
Iliad. 9, 137. and elsewhere ;
enough, Eurip. Alcest. 908.
enough, with a subst. in the ge-
nit., Hec. 282. and Orest. 234.
with a verb in/in, and genit. of
the thing or persons, subst. in
genii., JEschyl. Ag. 13. not go-
verning a case in Horn. IF ov^'
SXij ; is it not enough 1 IF els 5X(?,
Theocrit. 25, 17. in abundance.
IF aXi? et-rccTv, Hippoc. de nat.puer.
2 s. s. as oXwf i7Tu>, to sum up all
together. Compare (SX>>? aXj'a,
aXta>, have a common origin.
Th. aXfw, to ' heap.' Damm.
AXij, ioos, f>, the quality, or state
of being salt ; saltness. Th. uXj.
("AXto-tf, w?, fi, and aXtay/dy, ov, b,
the act of salting. See the s. of its
verb aXiw.
'A\iffKO[tai, (no act. occurs, in its
stead afpew) fut . aXw<7o/*ai, (from
aX<5w) 2 aor. in a pass. s. (from
aX&tyu) rjXwv, oftener Xwi/, opt.
a\oir\v, and aXw'^i/, subj. aXw, (2
pers. cfcXcjj, Aristoph. Plat. 481.)
in/in. aXwvat, and par. ciXovj,
per/, (aZso in a pass, s.) rjXw*a, or
IciXwKa, (in Alt. w. rJXwKa occurs,
but 2 aor. aXaj>, no ijXwv) to be
taken; to be taken, met. captiva-
ted, Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 10. to be
captured, seized, or plundered
to be slain, viz. seized by death,
QavaTM expressed, or underst
Horn! only uses the aor. to be
captivated, by love of any one, th
person in the genit. epuTtunderst
to be condemned for any thing
with a genit. of the cause, or cm
and a dat. to lose one's su.it, freq
in such s. in Alt. w. as a foren
sic term, aipcTv. to cause the con
demnation of any one, or to gain
one's suit, but a\o>vai, to be con
demned, or to lose one's suit. Th
aXdw, uXw//<, obs. [ The particip
a\6vT once with a, Riad. 5. 487.
"AX<0y<a, aroj, TO, a plant, Water-
plantain : Alisma plantago.
'AXur/^KToj, ov, adj. washed by the
sea. Th. a'Xj, oy/^w.
'AXiViraproff, ov, adj. besprinklec
with salt. Th. aXf, fftrtipu.
'AXtoT0a>os, ov, and aXiorf^fa, io$
adj. encircled by the sea. Th. aXj
, adj. resounding with
or like the sea. Th. aX?, (oroVo^
ffTeva).
'AXjorof, ft, dv, adj. salted, impreg-
nated with salt. Th. (aXfw) 5X?.
"AXtorof, ov, adj. not entreated
unsolicited. Th.apriv., Xi'ovro//<n
'AXio-rpa, a?, /;, s. s. as d\
Th. (iXt^w, dXt'w, obs.
and aXtorpoAof, ov, adj. rolled
about, tossed, or twirled in the
sea. IT a\io-Tpo(j>os, auth.? Th. a
, fut. ijo-cj, (as if from
2 aor. JjXiroi/. to commit
fault ; to perpetrate a crime ; to
err; to sin; to offend, accus. of
the person, Iliad. 9, 375. so also
Hes. S. Here. 60. in later writ.,
a dat.='A\iraivop.a.i, Mid. 2 aor.
reg. fi\iT6firiv } but poet. dXiTopnv,
inf. d\iTadai, Horn, and Hes. s.
s. as the act. IF 2 aor. act. and
mid. only in Horn. IF Etym. d\ei-
ro), or dXtrw, have been assumed
by Gram. ; probably, they do not
occur: the deriv. from \iTrjturns
on an erroneous interpret. ofd\i-
Tft^v, in Iliad. 24, 158. Schn. L.
Seed\iTTjiJi.i. Th.(ors. Th.as}a\ri.
AXirdvevTos, ov, adj. not obtained,
ano5 not to be obtained by suppli-
cation. Th. a priv. (Xiraj/rfw)
Xicrtro^/at.
AXtVei/fo, f, adj. extending, or
reaching to, or situated near the
sea, Strab. 17. p. 646. ed. Sieb.
low, flat, shallow, as ftoafc, Polyb.
4, 39. Plut. Them. 14. Th. <?X?,
TlV(i).
A\iTpnwv, ovoc, adj. bounded by
the sea. Th. aXj, ri^^a.
A\iTvdi,fut. evo-o). a later form of
dXiratj/w, Suidasand Eustathius.
'AXirew, w,fut. jjo-w, 2 aor. J/Xiroi/,
another form of dXtratj/w : it oc-
curs in jEschyl. construed with a
dat. See dXirafj/w.
'AXir^a, aroj, TO, a fault, offence,
or sin, from perf. pass, of dXtrsw.
f, part. ofd\tTfj[tai ; Schn.
L. See dXtr^t.
'AXir7^t, dXtr;//ai, ancient forms
in pi, of d\iTo),from which dXi-
Tft^fvof, part. pass. Odyss. 4, 807.
that offends the gods (flsots),
guilty, criminal, Hes. s. Heracl.
91. but the reading? See d
A\TTfifjpos, ov, adj. that misses the
exact day ; hence, born before the
due time, Hes. S. H. 91. instead
of d\iTfi/jLvof, in the s. s. as fi\iT6-
ptvos, Schccf. Greg. p. 879. Th.
dXjrau/w, or dXirw, fi/t^pa.
A\TTT)fjtoffvvri, r/f, ft, poet. s. s. as
, Orph. Argon. 1315./rom
'AXFr^/icav, o/of, adj. that errs, that
commits a fault, or crime, that is
guilty, or wicked, Iliad. 24, 157.
unjust, as a sentence, Apollon. 3,
1057. Th. (dXtrew) aX7.
'AXlrj/ptof, and dXzv/jpdj, ov, adj.
that has committed a crime, or
offended a Deity, (with the genit.
of person) Aristoph. Eq. 445.
that is loaded with the guilt of
crime requiring expiation, or
atonement, with the punishment
in the genit., Dem. p. 280. and
Suidas that avenges, or punish-
es, as an avenging deity, s. s. as
d\affTup, Ruhnk. Tim. p. 24.
IT Banishment, either voluntary
or compulsory, was the usual
consequence of heinous crimes,
such as murder ; hence, proba-
bly, Th. a\n- [According to Doe-
derl. Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 364. t
in both forms is long.]
'A\lTrjpia>3>is, sos, adj. that which
belongs, or occurs to a person who
is d\iTfipio$, such as the punish-
ment, fate, or the pangs of con-
science, Plat. ; thus, ' destruc-
tive, injurious,' with a dat. Th.
dXtTijptof, ?(5oj.
'AXiY7, ov, 6, s. s. and Th. as dXet-
TTjf, Hesych. and Etymol. Mag.
'AXtroVapTToy, ov, adj. lit. that bears
not fruit, barren, met. childless,
Hesych. Th. dXrw, Kapnos.
AXfr^fvof, ov, adj. that commits a
crime against, or offends a guest.
Th. d\lT0), %VOS.
'A^Tro/ppoo-vvt), TIS, fi, a wicked dis-
position, wickedness, Leon. Tar.
64. cited Schn. L. Pass. Th. dXt-
T0), <f>pfjv.
AXtrpati/w, s. s. and Th. as dXi-
rau/w, to be dXtrpoj, Hes. Op. 239.
IF but for d\iTpaivrat, some read
dX traii/tra t.
A\iTp<t>ris, tos, adj. produced in,
or nourished in the sea, Q,.Smyrn.
3, 272. Th. aXf, rpfyo).
AXr(0w, w, fut. Jjo-w, JEschyl.
Eum. 312. s. s. as dXireo), or for
dXtrtw,?
AXtrpta, as, fi, guilt, culpability,
crime, wickedness: from d\irp6s
A\iTp60io$, ov, adj. leading a wick-
ed life. Th. dXirpo-f, 0ios.
64 AAIQ
'AXirpovoof, ow, adj. having a wicked
disposition, evil disposed. Th. dXt-
rpdj, v6os.
'A\irp6iros, ov, adj. for dXirpoVouj,
oiof, in Phocylid. 133. lit. having
erring feet, unsteady, erring,
Schn.L.ed.Pass. Th.d\iTpds,irov S .
'A\trp3s, pa, pdv, (also b and fi,
Pind.) adj. culpable, wicked,
Pind. Ol. 2, 107. Thcog. 745. of
an oath, violated, not kept, but ?
Subst. b dXirpds, an offender,
against the gods, with a dat.,
Iliad. 23, 595. (a* dX<rfytei/o$,
Odyss. 4, 807.) a bad, perverse,
or wicked man, Pind. Nem. 8,
67. malicious, malevolent, or
unjust Iliad. 8, 361. ingratitude
implied knavish ; artful, cun-
ning, viz. Ulysses, so termed by
Calypso, not in a bad s. Odyss.
5, 182. an abbrev.form ofdXtrri-
p6$. Th. a\rj.
'AXirpooniv 17, jf, fj, poet, for d\irpia,
used in prose.
'AXirp<tyoj, ov, adj. lit. nourished
by the sea; hence, deriving his
livelihood from the sea, as a fish-
erman, or sailor, <f*c. Th. aXf,
rpfyw.
AXirptiroj, OD, and aXiTpvros, vr7,
vrov, adj. sea-worn, epith. of an
aged fisherman, Theocrit. 1, 45.
so also of a boat that labours in
the sen,Epigr. Nonni. viz, hands,
Schn. L. in the first s.? Th. aXs,
rpiJw. [^ ^ w and w _ _ ^/]
'AXtriJTroj, and aXirvTTroj, ov, adj.
sea-beaten, JEschyl. Pers. 942.
"AAI'TQ, a form assumed as a
prim, for JjXtrov, infin. dXiTclv, as-
signed to dXtrat'j/w, as a 2 aor.
*AXa, for aXft^ap, jEhan. h. a.
12, 41.
'AX(00opta, as, Ion. a\t<j>6opiri, w, fi,
destruction at sea, or by sea, ship-
wreck. Th. aXs, (f>0cipa>.
('A\up06pos, ov, adj. that destroys
at sea, that is a pirate destroyed
at sea. Eurip. Hel. 1056.
'AXtrfiXoios, ov, b, or I), a species of
oak, Theoph. h. pi. 3, 9. Th. 5Xs,
'A^i<ppoffvvri, >jj, f>, vanity, folly:
from aXi^pajv.
'AXi^pwv, ovos, adj. having a vain,
silly mind. Th. uXioj, from a\rj,
AXi^Xatvoj, ou, adj. lit. clothed in
a garment the colour of which
was produced from the sea, or of
a sea-colour, s. s. as a\iir6p(f>vpos.
Th. 5X(0?, aXj, xXau/a.
AAl'i2,fut. iffu, an obs. Th., no
longer in the simple form, but
preserved in the comp. t^aXtw,
Aristoph. Nub. 32. to roll, to roll
forward, s. s. as KvXi'a>, Kv\ivieu :
from dXtw, comes dXtvJew, dXi/Jw
d^ivScw, KU\IVOC<I}, Kv^ivStu, are
kindred words. IT dXtw is in Anec-
dot. Bekker. 1, 383.
AXtws, adv. of&Xios, in vain, to no
purpose, inefficaciously, &c.
AAKI
'AX/rd&>, s. s. as dvdpeiois
Etymol. Mag. Th. dX*>'?.
'AX/cu0a>, another, or poet, form for
d\Kai, jEschyl. Anecdot. Bekker.
1, 383.
'AXtfata, as, fi, properly, fe.m. of a\-
KUIOS, a tail, especially of a lion,
probably from dX*r?, as the lion
when angry lashes his sides with
his tail, (but ?) in Apollon. b^naia
often occurs in MSS. as another
reading.
'AX*aiof, ata, aiov, adj. strong, vi-
gorous, robust. Th. d\Kf).
("A\Kap, apos, rd, a defence, a pro-
tection to, with a dat., Iliad. 5,
644. against, with a genit. of the
person, 11, 822. IT a\xap VCTOV,
Apollon. 2, 1075. a protection
against rain the gen. and dat.
obs. Schn. ed. Pass. : from dX*cw,
or dX**?.
['A\Kiu,fut. >5<rw,to help, to assist.]
'AAKET, ij$, f], strength, corporeal,
or mental ; the union of both, pro-
wess, bravery, valour, as display-
ed in attack, or defence, Horn.
freq. strength, corporeal, Iliad.
17, 212. Odyss. 9, 214. and 17,
315. courage, Iliad. 17, 499. and
20, 381. and elsewhere; intrepi-
dity, Pind. Nem. 3, 68. the exer-
cise of valour in defence, hence,
defence ; protection, with a gen.
of the person affording it, Iliad.
15, 490. or gen. after EK, as 8,
140. a remedy, or resource, Odyss.
22, 305. succour, aid, remedy, or
means of averting, or removing,
(with a genit.) evil, Hes. and So-
phoc. (Ed. Col. 459. fight, conflict,
battle, Eurip. Rhes. 934. Phcen.
435. elsewhere, and in the Tra-
ged., also Thuc. 2, 84. the con-
text marks the precise s. IT dXicfiv
TIVOS iroieiffdai, Sophoc. (Ed. Col.
459. to defend, or succour any
One, s. s. as d\KeTv TIVI. IT dX*) ica-
Koii, defence against evil, Hes.
IT Etym. dX<t>/, d\iw,from dXw,
obs. aX, obs. nom. of dX/.-i, dat. in
use, and dXw, have the same ori-
gin : some take for Th. dX/%
others prefer an obs. form uXww,
and Schneider aX| ; JLennep re-
fers all to aXa>, obs , the s. s. as
the Latin a\o, viz. dX*\/rora qX*a,
perf. of aXw, obs.
('A\K>i, ijs, f>, a species of large
deer, the Elk : Cervus alces, the
name probably given from its
great strength.
('AXKrji?, eaaa, cv, adj. poet, strong,
vigorous, brave, valiant, intrepid,
Pind. Pyth. 5, 95.
('AXxTjorfij, OW) b, a warrior, Oppian.
Hal. 1, 170. a defender.
('AX*i, dat. of SX, obs. poet. s. s.
as dXxri, especially, bodily strength.
IT dX*( 7r7ro0cJf, Iliad. 18, 158.
confiding in his strength, said of
Ajax, the s. phrase of a lion, 5,
299. and Odyss. 6, 130. of a boar,
13, 471.
AAAA
f, ov, adj. vigorous, or
brave in combat. TT Analect.fem.
d\Kiuaxi. Th. (dX/ct, dat. of SXf,
obs.) nd x r,.
*A\Kii*os, ov, adj. strong, stout;
brave, Iliad, and Odyss. freq. t
courageous, said of horses, Xen.
Mem. 3, 3, 8. IT aX*i//oy, t>?, //ov,
in later writ. Th. dX*i, dat . ofa\t,
d\Kfi.
'A\Ki<f>ouv, ovoff, adj. that has a va-
liant heart, brave, JEschyl. Pers.
91. having a strong mind. Th.
'A\KTrip, iipof, b, a defender, a pro-
tector, with a genit. of the person
or thing repelled, with a dat. of
the person defended, viz. the
Gods, Hes. Theog. '657. Th.
dX/cew, a\K(>), or dXtfij.
('AXtfr/jpio?, ov, adj. that averts, de-
fends, or protects. IT d\Krfipiov,
(<pdppaKov underst.) Nicand. an
antidote, a remedy defence, Q.
Smyrn. 6, 364. &c.
'A\Kv6vtiov,ord\Kv6viov,ov, TO, [Att.
aX*.] a species of Zoophyte, Hal-
cvonium cotoneum, Dioscor. 5, c.
136. Pallas Elench. Zooph. s.
359./rom a supposed resemblance
to the nest of the Kingfisher, or
Halcyon. Th. d\Kvuv.
'A\icvovls, (Att. aX/c.) t'cJof, f), dimin.
ofd\Kvu)v, a young Halcyon, or
Kingfisher.
('A^KVOviTtfcs, (Att. aX/c.) uv, al,
(fipipai underst.} the Halcyon
days, viz. 14, during which the
sea was supposed to be calm, and
the Halcyon built its nest ; hence,
met. repose, tranquillity.
'A\Kvuv, Att. a\Kvuv, oVoj, ft, a bird,
Kingfisher; Alcedo ispida, the
fabulous Halcyon of the ancients.
See d\KvoviTifa. Th. aXs, KVU, ?
"AA.}Hl,fut. aXw, the prim, form
according to some Etym. from
which dXex-oj, fut. dXtw, taken to
form the v. in use dXe|a) also
dXdXtfw, and dX/ctw. See dX^, and
aXf
'AXXa, conjunct, but but even so ;
however ; notwithstanding, yet
at least, generally after a nega-
tive proposition also wherefore
affirmatively, certainly, assu-
redly, yes truly, or indeed than,
answering to aXXoj, Odyss. 8,
311. and at 21, 71. instead of 5),
also in prose, Thuc. 1, 83. Iso-
crat. ad Nicocl. p. 23. B. and Plat.
Protagr. p. 177. ed Heind. but
not freq. very generally, in poet.
and prose, but, in its various ap-
plications ; thus, with a verb in
the imperat. mar king impatience,
as (10 1) but begone ! Iliad. 1, 32.
or to excite, or encourage, as (aye,
or ayT, /;d^cr0) but come on !
but forward ! but fight ! it strength-
ens also the s. of the optat. in
questions put impatiently, gene-
rally, with yt ; in a doub'ful ques-
tion, Eurip. Phcen. 1611.- the 9
AA A A
AAAA
AAAH
ts modified by other particles with
which it is usually joined ; when
alone, the context marks the pre-
cise s. IT dXXa, in Horn, occurs at
the beginning of a phrase, and
refers mostly to the entire ; but
in the Tragedians and others of
the same, or later epochs, not
often at the beginning, and re-
ferring to the whole phrase, but
only to the next word, generally
after a negative phrase, express-
ed, or understood, H. Jacobs. Obs.
Crit. ad Anthol. p. 12. and in the
s. of at least, yet, Heindorf in
Plat. Soph, p. 341. IT dXX' aye $>,
but come on, or at least come on
7Tipa<raT dXX' vpsls, Sophoc. (Ed.
Col. 1276. but you at least make
a trial, s. s. in v. 1405. dXXa Si-
X^ ai j Xen. Cyrop. 4, 5, 51. cer-
tainly I accept with the imperat.
it adds force to the order, or re-
quest, so also in the optat. dXXa,
alone, to introduce a phrase,
Odyss. 4, 472. 5. of forsooth, so
also 14, 151. and Iliad. 24, 771.
IT With the particle apa, dXX' apa,
but yet more, or still further, or
certainly, strengthening the pre-
ceding assertion, Iliad. 6, 418.
12, 320. so also in prose with
yap, dXX' oil yap TTOJJ ecrri. but it is
not at all possible, Schcef. mel. p.
76. IT dXXa yap, w ScoKpares, but
indeed, Socrates, Xen. Mem. 2, 1,
17. with yl, but at least, or sure-
ly, or it must be adrr .ttecl, Eurip.
Here: fur. 331. often too s. s. in
putting questions in r^pid suc-
cession with >?, especially, in
putting a question, dXX' fj ^^77-
vn$; but art thou mad indeed'?
also, dXX' r\, except, unless, often
after oUlv aXXo, Eurip. Hippol.
932. Valcken. See dXX' /?, and Jj }
in the alphab. order with J/TOC,
dXX' rJToi, but however, viz. leaving
this for another occasion, Iliad.
1, 140. in the mean time, 4, 9. and
Odyss. 19, 594. IT dXXd mp, but at
least, Iliad. 12, 349. with nal,
but also, or yet more, besides
but also, answering to oi> povov,
but frequently also alone, Wolf.
Lept. p. 226. dXXa KO.I $>$, but
even so, Iliad. 1, 116. with pfi,
interrog. is it not so 7 is it not cer-
tainly so '? with p,v, or dXXa /ITJJ/
ye, but yet, but surely, but at least,
also, still further, yet more, fur-
ther, besides, Dion-, de compos,
p. 204, ed. Sch(Ef.~d\\a viiv, but
now at least, Sophoc. Antig. 552.
with ow, or ovv yl, but yet, yet
at least -with oiitii, it strengthens
the sense, Aristoph. Nub. 1400.
dXX' oW &s, Odyss. 1, 6. but not
even so, viz. notwithstanding his
ardent wishes dXXa ra^, answers
to the foregoing ei <k, Iliad. 12,
363. and 349. so also dXXo re, to
enrfp r, EtVep yap. and tiTrep yap TS
Iliad. 1, 82. 21, 577. and 22, 192.
in the s. of nor, corresponding to
oiiSi, 2, 754. IF dXXa ^f]v, wcnrep <rt)
Aeyeif, Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 20. cer-
tainly, (or indeed) as you say,
and dXXa ^v /cai, besides, 1,2, 4.
dXX' OJMOJ?, however, at 2, 4, 7. dX-
Xa iropEvtro/jiai, efyr), but 1 shall cer-
tainly go, said he, fit 3, 11, 18.
Xen. Mem. Th. aXXos.
'AXXay?/, fjs, rj, change; exchange;
interchange ; permutation ex-
change, in trade, barter vicissi-
tude the act of changing, as
taking relays of horses recipro-
cation ; retaliation reconcilia-
tion, or accommodation of a dif-
ference, agreement, viz. as being
made by compensations and con-
cessions, Dionys. Antiq. 7, 54.
Th. (dXXaffffto) aXXoj.
("AXXay/ia, aro?, TO, that which
has been exchanged, permuted,
bartered, &c. according to the s.
of the verb dXXdo-o-w ; an ex-
change.
(A\\aKTiKds, Kri, KOI>, adj. adapted
for, calculated, or fit for exchange,
or barter ; skilled in, &c. fit for,
or skilled in reconciliation, con-
ciliatory.
'AXXavToioV;j, of, adj. in the form
of, of the nature of, like a pud-
ding, or sausage. Th. dXXaj, ?<5of.
'A\lavTOiroiew,M.fut. jjo-o>, to make
puddings, or sausages. Th. dX-
OTrotdf, ov, b, a maker of
puddings, or sausages.
'AXXai/TOTrwXf/y, ov, 6, a vender of
puddings, or sausages. Th. dXXaj,
TTwXEO).
AXXaf, adv. by way of exchange;
by exchanging ; mutually ; "by
turns ; reciprocally. Th. aXXao-o-cu,
from a'XXoj.
AXXaatro. 3 pers. sing. 1 aor. opt.
mid. of dXXuo-o-w.
"AXXa^tj, wj, fi, exchange ; per-
mutation ; barter, s. s. as dXXayO.
AXXaj, dvros, and SVTOS, 6, a pud-
ding ; a sausage, derived from
an obs. word from which allium,
garlick, has been formed, the
usual seasoning of sausages.
AXXdo-o-w, Alt. dXXdTTCo, Jut. |o>,
perf. ^XXa^a, 2 aor. ?/XXayo^, to
change ; to give or take one thing
for another, to exchange to reci-
procate, to retaliate, or requite=
'AXXdo-o-ojuat, Mid.to exchange, or
barter, to traffic, Plat. Legg. 11,
p. 126. for which Jia/m/Jo/jat
aZso is used to change, Find.
Nem. 11, 49. see the second IT.
IT construct. d\\drriv ri TIVOS, as
Eurip. Med. 963. freq. to ex-
change one thing for another,
give up, or in return for; also with
dvri, or v-ncp Til/of, and likewise
with rrp6s TI; sometimes, but
rarely, ri nvt, but so in some
compounds, asdvTa\\d<rcr<>),Eurip.
Androm. 1028. and
Androm. 1028. IT
9
yeveats dvfy&v, Pin. Nem. chang-
ing with, viz. returning at inter-
vals with, &c. If dXXdTTo-0ai dvrl
vo/u<r//arof, to exchange for mo-
ney, to purchase. Th. aXXoj.
('AXXa^>7, adv. otherwise ; in an-
other way elsewhere ; at, or to
another place.
('AXXa^otfev, adv. from another
place.
('AXXa^ofo, adv. somewhere else,
elsewhere.
('AXXa^oor, adv. towards, or to
another place.
(A\Xax,ov, adv. elsewhere, some-
where else.
"AXXeyoi/, Iliad. 21, 321. and 23,
253. poet. for dvtXeyov, imperf.
or 2 aor. of dva^iytu.
('AXX^ai, poet. Jor dva\iai, 1 aor.
inf. of dvaXeyu.
'AXXfiTraXX^Xta, as, r;, the state of
being aXXerraXX^Xof.
'AXX7ruXXr?Xos, ov, adj. that are
placed one over another, thickly
crowded. Th. aXXoj, iirl, dXX^Xotj,
from dXXijXaji'.
v AXXr?, adv. (properly, dat. Jem.
of aXXoj, taken adverbially, with
a subst. underst.} to another
place, elsewhere, (cJw underst.)
Iliad. 5, 187. Cdyss. 18, 287.
somewhere else, elsewhere; to
another place, or away, Iliad. 1,
120. otherwise, in another way
besides, or in fine, s. s. as aXXwj,
Iliad. 13, 49. for another reason,
or cause, Xen. Ages. 2, 22. a/6-o
JElian. h. a. 9, 59. Plut. IT aXXjj
KOI aXX??, on one side, and on the
other, here and there, in this
place, and in that place. IT aXXos
nXXry, one in one place, another
in another. Th. (dat. o/) aXXos.
'AXX' r), viz. aXXa ?, unless, except,
folloicing a negation, or the
words aXXoj, ETepos. See Ex. at
dXXa.
'AXX' rj; (u with a circumflex,} in
putting a question rapidly , or
earnestly, is it not so 1 also, in
giving a decided answer, very
certainly, assuredly. See under
dXXd.
'AXXnyopfw, w, fut. fiaw, to speak
in such a manner as to convey a
sense different from the obvious
meaning of the words, viz. alle-
gorically, or figuratively to in-
terpret, or explain after an alle-
gorical manner. See dXXijyopjjTifo.
Th. aXXoj, dyoptto, dyopevw.
('AXX^ydp^a, aros, TO, an allegori-
cal saying, or explanation. See
the above verb.
(' AXX^yopurf/j, ov, 6, one who ex-
plains things in an allegorical
manner, sue h as representing the
persons or actions of the Pagan
deities as allegories.
('AXXuyopfa, aj, ft, a discourse,
speech, or saying bearing a dif-
ferent sense from the obvious
meaning, an allegory=an expla-
66
A A AH
AA AO
AAAO
nation in a different sense, &c. 'AXX/jX&ii', gen. a reciprocal pro-
especially that explained under
s, KTJ, KOV, adj. bearing
a sense different from the obvious
meaning; figurative ; allegorical,
typical. Adv. dXX/7yof>/ta5s.
"AXX^ros, ov, adj. poet, in Horn.
for a\riKTOS.
'A\\r]\o(l6pos, ov, adj. that devour
one another. Th. dXXi)Xcoi/, fapa,
/?OC-KW, 06a>, obs.
'AXX^XoJtd^o^os, ov, adj. succeed-
ing to each other in turns. Th.
>, u,fut. jj<Tco, and dX-
Xo*rovvoj, cvffw, to slay each other.
Th. dXX/jXw*', (/CT31>a),) KTClVb).
(' AXXjjXo/croi/ia, as, //, mutual slaugh-
ter.
('AXX;;XoKn5>of, ov, adj. slaying
each other mutually producing
mutual slaughter.
'AXXi7Xo//a;w, u,fut. flaw, to fight
with one another. Th. dXXjjXwv,
noun wanting a nomin. dat. dX-
XrjXo'f, dXXfiXaig, acctis. dXXfjXovs,
dXX/jXas, aXXfjXa, genit. and dat.
dual dXXjjXou 1 , dXXrjXajv, Horn,
poet. dXXjjXoiiV, as dat. H. 13, 708.
16, 765. and as genit. 10, 65.
accus. dual dXXijXw, dXX^Xa, rare
in prose in the dual, of one ano-
ther ; dat. to one another; accws.
one another ; each other one to
another, among themselves, to
each other, mutually, Iliad. 4, 62.
5, 874. How dXXrjXois, with one
another, or each other, mutually,
and s. s. as per riXX/jXan/, * aXX?)-
Xwj/. IT 6 61' dXX^Xcor rpdn-os, 171 /O-
gic, the Sophism of bringing the
proposition in dispute to prove
another, and thus, reasoning in
a circle. If ws eix nv *P S dXX/jXwvs,
Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 38. thus they
were towards one another, and
'AXX/?XOTO//0>, W, fut.
through one another.
<7W, tO CUt
Th. dXXf;-
os, ov, adj. exchanging
forms, passing one into the other,
Stobaei Phys. p. 282. cited Schn.
L. Th. dXX}Xwi/, rpi-rra).
'AXXijXorpdYof, ov, adj. mutually
nourishing, or supporting one
another. Th. dXXfjXwv, rpfyco.
'AXX/jXorwfw, u>,fut. jjo-w, to strike
one another, strike, or wound mu-
tually. Th. dXXjjXcov, rvTrru.
('AXXi/XorCn-ta, as, /j, the mutually
striking,or wounding one another.
'AXXrjX'jv^EO), w, fut. fjo-o), to hold
together, to be connected with
one another. Th. dXXr/Xwv, e^w.
'AXX^Xov^ta, as, n, the holding to
one another, connexion, Dionys.
Hal
('AXXrjXovvof,
9v, adj. holding to
one another, connected.
'AXXjXo<^ayia, aj, ft, the act of de-
vouring one another: from dXX/?-
, as, ^, mutual murder,
: Find. Ol. 2, 74. Th. dXX/jXwi/,
9. to be more loving to each other,
or reciprocally. Th. uXXo$.
'AXXjjXws, adv. from dXXjjXwi',
mutually, one to another, recipro-
cally.
"AXX/jv, projjerly, accus. fern, of
aXXos, taken adverbially, or with
Kara, or iirl,with a subsb.undersi,
as bSdv, to another place. U aXXf?/
K at a\\riv, one time hrre, another
time there, hither and thither,
Plat, cited Schn. L. Th. uXXos..
"AXX>?, TIKO$, and aXX<|, t*os, fi, a
cloak, or upper garment, accord-
ing to Ulpian,\vorn by boys, but
also by men, as Martial. 12.
Epigr. 83. viz. the Roman ali-
cula, with sleeves, Hesych. : per-
haps from dXXdo-o-w, Schn. JL.
['AXXtruVevros, poet, for d\irdvc.v-
'AXXoyErrJs, eos, adj. of another fa-
mily, race, or nation. Th. aXXos,
'AxXoyXwo-o-iu, as, f], diversity of
language, Joseph. Antiq. 1, 5. a
foreign tongue. Th. aXXos,
('AXX<5yXw<r<7os, ov, adj. speaking a
> AXXi7Xo0ayw,w )> /tt. rjo-w, to devour different language ; foreign.
one another. 'Ph. dXXjjXwv, 0dyw.
("AXXjjXo^dyos, ov, adj. devouring
one another ; mutually corroding,
wearing away, or destroying one
another. [ a ]
'AXX?jXo00oi/ia, as, f), mutual envy.
Th. dXXrjXwv, $06vos.
'A\\rt\o<pdoaia, as, //, mutual de-
struction : from dXX/jXo^Oopsw.
'AXXjXo00ojS&>, o>, fut. fiaw, to de-
stroy, or kill one another. Th. ('AXXdyrwros, ov, adj. lit. known
for being others, viz. not of one's
nation, or friends, foreign. Odyss.
2,366. '
AXXo&rrr/s, EOS, adj. a later form
('AXX>7Xo<dVos, ov, adj. that murder for dXXooWds.
one another. IT subst. dXXijXo^oV- 'AXXoJawos, ?/, 6V, adj. of or per-
TJJS, in Justin. Mart. | twining, (lit. pertaining toothers,
A\\r]\o<pvr)s, 05, ac/j. that grow outi ri'z.) to strangers ; thus, strange,
of one another Plut. Th. dXXn- foreign, opposed to {^cSanos.
Xcaj/j <^i5tj. I IT Etym. Compare npetairds, and
, fut. jjo-w, to take a
person for another; to mistake
any one ; not to know, or to form
an incorrect notion; hence, to
have the intellects deranged, s. s.
as dXXo<f>oj>o>, Gloss. Galen, and
late writ. Th. aXXos, yiyvwo-Kw,
void).
('AXX<Jyywo-as, Ion. for dXXoyi/o/jo-as,
par. 1 aor. act. of
Lennep. deriv.from 5X-
Xos, anrf Jarrcs, an older supposed
form of tdTtcoov, of which lams,
' a carpet, a foot-cloth,' exists ;
others from aXXos, and AdircSov,
from <5J, Z>or. for yfj, ana 1 TT^OI* ;
others aXXos, eJa^os, and lastly,
(supported by Apollon. Dyscol.
de pronom. p. 298.) Th. aXXos,
LOTTOS, being considered as merely
an addition as a poet, elonga-
tion.?
AXX<Wrty<a, adv. (from dXXo5rjpta,
or the same Th.^ s. s. as aTrdJ^a,
from home, abroad, s. s. as iv dX-
AXXoo^ufa, as, ft. Ion. s. s. as diro-
6r}fjiia, absence in a foreign coun-
try. IT Iv dXXoJijfia, s. s. as iv
SAXw 6f,w,Plat.Legg. 12. p. 204
among another, rtz. a foreign peo-
ple, abroad. Th. aXXos, 6f\pos.
AXXoJo^w, u>,fut. fiffM, lit. to have
another, or different opinion ; to
have another opinion than the
right, and so, to err in his opinion,
Plat. ThRci'.t. 32. s. s. as erepo-
toi-cu. Th. aXXos, <5<5a.
^'AXXoJo^ia, as, r?, another, or an
erroneous state of opinion.
AXXofOwjs, los, adj. of, or pertain-
ing to a different, or foreign na-
tion. Th. aXXos, '0vos.
('AXXoeOi/ta, as, >?, difference of na-
tion, "S/raft. 12. p. 807. ed Sieb.
'A\\oi6r,s, EOS, adj. of a different
form, or appearance, Odyss. 13,
194. Th. > N Xos, ?(5os. [dXXoja,
Odyss. lb, 194. , as a tri-
syllable.]
"AXXo0' ; always elided for aXXo0i,
In Horn. Schn. L. ed. Pass.
"AXXotfa, Z?or. and JEol. for dX-
, arfr. of place, from a dif-
ferent place, from some other
place ; from a foreign country,
Odyss. 3, 318. ITdXXJfcK SXXos,
Iliad. 2, 75. lit. one from one
place, another from another, viz
from all sides, the verb or subject
as here and 9,31 1. and elsewhere,
mostly in the plur. Wolf. Prof.
ad Iliad, p. 58. ed Lips., so in
Eurip. Ph&n. 1263. JEschyl.
Ag. 606. Plat. Charm, init. and
p. 407. IT d\\69ev ovSapdQEv, from
no other place whatever, Xen.
Mem. 3, 3, 12. Th. SXXos.
('AXXo0i, ao'r. of place, elsewhere,
in another place, in a foreign
country. TT Construct, followed by
a genit. u'XXJ0t yai^s, in some fb-
rcign land, Odyss. 2, 130. and
dXX<50i -rrdrpris, 17, 318. at a dis-
tance from his native country, not
in the Iliad.
'A\\aOpoos, ov, adj. lit. uttering dif-
ferent sounds, having a different
language ; hence, foreign, Odyss.
1, 183. jEschyl. Suppl. 986. Ag.
211. Sophoc. Trach. 341. Hero-
dot. I, 78. Th. uXXos, fyjos.
AXXpiyfa, as, n, the changing of
AAAO
wines in a banquet, using different
kinds, Pint. Q. S. 4. Th. a\\o s ,
oivos-
'A\\ot68eros, on, adj. differently
placed. Th. dXXoros, r'%i,0w, o6s.
*A.\\oi6pop(f>o$, ov, adj. differently
formed, Onosand. ed. Schweb.
cited p. 59. Schn. Suppl. Th.
AXXoZoj, ot'a, oiov, adj. differing in
kind, shape, or form, different,
another, other, but a certain de-
gree of resemblance impLied. dif-
ferent, Iliad. 4, 258. Odyss.' 16,
181, &c. different from, the object
in the genit. Comparat. dXXoto"-
rspos. IT d\\otov, adverbially, dif-
ferently, Thuc. IT aXXo dXXyTos,
one time in one way, another
time differently, Xen. Mem. 4, 8,
2. IT aXXorfi dXXoHM jrvoial dvipwv,
(eifflv underst.) Pind. Pyth. 3,
187. sometimes one wind, some-
times another blows. Th. aXXoj.
'AXXotoVy^po?, ov,adj. of a different
form, or in a different position,
Sext. M. 7, 206. cited Schn. L.
TV * \ \ * ""
AXXoitfrj/s, rjroj, f,, difference. Th.
dXXoioff, a>Xof.
'AXXotorpoTTta), Hippocrat. s. s. as
aXXorpoTrlw, but?. Th. dXXoTos,
'AXXot(5r|09j, pa, pov, adj. different,
more different, Comparat. ofd\-
Xofos, neut. adverbially. Xen.
Mem. 4, 8, 2.
> AXXotd'Y0ooj,6'ov, contr. ov?, ov, adj.
of a different colour. Th. dXXoios,
'AXA'jjd'a), w, ./u. Waco, to render
different, to change, to alter, to
change a person, in the accus.
viz. to alter his sentiments, to ali-
enate ='AXX<Htb/icu, ovpai,Mid. to
become changed ; to alter, to
change, one's sentiments, (yi/w/^.
or yv<o[jiriv t KOTO, underst.) viz. as
to one's sentiments to become
deranged in the intellects, TOV vovv
underst. Th. dXXoToj, aXXoj.
'AAXojwr^s, o?, adj. different, ap-
parently different changeable.
Th. dXXoioj, ?<5o?.
'AXAot&yta, O.TOS, TO, properly, a
change, an alteration, change of
raind, or disposition ; a mental
derangement. See the s. of its
verb dXXo((Jw.
('AXXoio)Tts,ea>, /j,the act of chang-
ing ; change, alteration ; aliena-
,tion mental derangement, TOV
vov underst., Polyb^: from dX-
('AXXoiwrt^oj, KT), KOI, adj. pertain-
ing to change ; disposed to change,
changeable ; calculated, or fit for,
&c. producing change. See the
verb.
rAXXoiwr(5j, ft, dv, adj. rendered
different, changed ; altered lia-
Me to, or susceptible of change,
changeable, neut. TO d\\<nwTdv,
changeableness.
AAAO
"AXXoKflt, Dor. for aXXor.
' AXXoVoro?, ov, adj. of another than
the ordinary form, or appearance ;
uncommon, strange ; unusual ;
unnatural, or monstrous ; deform-
ed contrary, Sophoc. Philoct.
1191. IT Etym. Some derive from
aXXo?, /coYo? , but the most probable
deriv. is Th. aXXo?, KO>OS, by trans-
position, for TOKO?, from TIKTW,
T/rw, o&s. Etym. Mag.
"AAAOMAIj/Mf a\ov,mt, 1 aor.
mid. i'i\apnv, 2 aor. f]\6prjv, 2 pers.
Xo-o, 3 pers. a\To, by syncope and
poet, for r/Xso-o, ?i\eTo, inf a\eo-dai,
(as from a form 5Xo//at) subj. 3
pers. sing. aXr/rat, and aXfrat, in
Horn, to bound, to spring, to
jump ; to rush rapidly, as an ar-
row, Iliad. 4, 125. to rush, in or-
der to attack, 20, 353. and 21,
174. to throb, or palpitate, as an
eyeball, Theocrit. 3, 37. which
was deemed a prognostic. IT aX-
<ro, and a\Ti>, according to some,
jEol.for r)\ao, >?Xro. 2 and 3 per-
sons of a plusq. perf. ^Xpr/i// oth-
ers prefer a\Tofor rjXaro, 3 pers.
of the 1 aor. mid. a part. aX-
pEvo?, only in the compounds,
which some refer by syncope also
to 2 aor. IT 5AXa> act. does not now
exist, but the Latin salio, comes
from it, as alius/rom aXXo? ; the
letter, s, represents the aspira-
tion.
'A.\\6pop<f>o$, ov, adj. shaped other-
wise. Th. ttXXoj, poptpfj.
'A\\oTrddeia, a?, ft, the state of an
dXXo;ru0r?f : from d\\o-rradfis.
'AXXon-u0r;j, oj, aoy. lit. suffering
from another IT Gram, nouns
and verbs receiving the action of
other words, such are, 'i and av-
TOV, and irv(f>6ri, fyc. opposed to
' AXXoTTpoo-aXXo? , ov, adj. that passes
from one to another, one time
with one, at another time with
another, changeable, s. s. as aXXof
TTpds a\\ov, an epith. of Mars, as
giving victory one lime to one
side, another time to another, Il-
iad. 5, 831, and 889. in the vocat.
Th. aXXoj, irpos, aXXoj.
"AAAOS, fern. a\\rj, neut. aXXo,
another, other, Horn. freq. differ-
ent ; hence, foreign, (in the s. of
dXXo>po?) Odyss. 23, 274. Sophoc.
(Ed. Tyr. 231. other than, or
different from, with dvrl, and a
fenit. or a genit. only, as Odyss.
, 311. Eurip. Here. fur. 519. in
a more reg. comparison with %
the rest, or the others, Iliad. 2,
674. and 10, 408. the rest so also
Thuc. 1, 77. a person, or any one,
Iliad. 4, 81. sometimes also appa-
rently pleonastic, as Odyss. 2,
412. see below in examp. the
one, or the other, usually with
piv, or Si, per sons, or things, some,
others, Iliad. 6, 147. in prose
with, but in Horn, without the ar-
AAAO
67
ticle in such cases neut. sing,
andplur. aXXoi>, aXXa, adverbially,
in other respects, in general, Iliad.
23, 454. besides, Xen. Hellen. 3,
2, 2. freq. in prose, as also in the
Tragedians. Adv. reg. aXXwj,
and aXXrj, aXA^v, and XXou, cases,
used adverbially; see each in
alphab. order, and also aXXort.
IT aXXoj has a comparat. s. in gen-
eral : aXXo? dvTi TOV Trai56$, yipov t
Eurip. Here. fur. 519. other than
your son, old man ; also with si
H^i, except, as Horn. hymn. Cer.
78. but often with a genit. only,
as aXXoj o-oi), other than thee
also with a genit. aXXos^twi/, an-
other o or one of the gods, freq.
IT s. other, foreign, as aXXos ocftr/??,
Odyss. 23, 274. a foreign wan-
derer s. different from, aXXa 61*
Kaiwv, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25. s.
as aXXa r) 6'iKata, different from
what is just, or any thing else
than just, a moderated circumlo-
cution for, unjust, so, aXXoj ?t dy-
<i0o ?, any thing but good, bad,
(imitated in Latin, by ' aliud lib-
ertate,' Cicer. ad Div. 11, 2, 5,
and ' alius sapientebeatus,' Horat.
Ep. 1, 16,20.) IT In prose, with the
article, but mostly in Horn, with-
out it, as aXXo? piv, the one, aXXoj
<Jfc, the other, ano5 answering to
b Si, as b 61 oiVoJfyoj, aXXoj Si TIS
v(pdvTns, Plat. Repub. 2, p. 231.
the one a house builder, some
other a weaver. IT aXXot, gener-
ally, others, ot aXXot, the others,
or the rest, as Iliad. 2, 674. 10,
408. and 15, 67. but a\\oi, with-
out the artide, the rest, Terse 87.
ol aXXot, Odyss. 23, 274. the ene-
mies. TT r? aXX?7 'EXXaj, Thuc.
1, 77. the rest of Greece ra aXXa,
or ruXXa, the rest. IT aXXos TIS, or
Tls aXXoj, any other, or any one
whosoever, aXXo? often left un-
derstood, Eurip. 'Phaen. 1589.
Valcken. fiaKapto^, ti rt? aXXof,
happy, if man ever was so aXXoj,
left underst., as TI TTOUJ Tp6nM ;
(aXXw underst.) Sophoc. '(Ed. Col.
474. or by what other manner
else 1 and elsewhere, as Trach,
390. tf iSw ES ir\r,ffiov a\\ov,Iliad.
4, 81. looking at whosoever was
next him 3XX/, 12, 92, with
Xepetova, a person, no comparison
implied, s. s. also with d/mi/ovo,
verse 232. IT aXXof, apparently
redundant, or nearly as in care-
less conversation, pfiTTjp 6' Ipt) OVTI
irZ-rrvo-Tai, oi)S' aXX-it Sftuai, Odyss.
2, 412. neither my mother, nor
the(other) servants, or rather, nor
any one of the servants, except
one alone, pia S' oi'i/, so perhaps,
KToOev aXXwv ^j/rjorfjpwv, Odyss,
1, 132. apart from any of the
suitors in Odyss. 6, 84, apa rrj
ye xal dp<j>iiro\oi KIOV SXXat, but
with her all the servants, or each
one of the servant* 8, 40,
AAAO
A AAO
AAAO
ol aXXot ffKWTovxoi /?ao-iXr), but as
for you, the others, or you others,
sceptre-bearing chiefs, he had
just said, " such are my orders to
the youths ;" others understand,
in such cases, uXXos as emphatic,
marking distinction, citing also
(Edip. Tyr. 1. as Schn. ed Pass,
who cites Heindorf. Plat. Gorg.
p. 473. oi>6i aXXo itvipov ovtiv, Xen.
Anab. 1, 5, 5. where there was
only question of grass, (a similar
phrase) may be, nor any tree
whatever, viz. not grass, nor &c.
IT TO SXXo and ra aXXa, see above
at neut. adverbially, rd plv aXXo
T6<iov, Iliad. 23, 474. in all other
respects. IT 6 uXXoy %p6vos, Dem.
and Att. w., the past time, the
past. TT aXXoff aXXos rpoVoff, some-
times in one way, sometimes in
another, joined in a similar man-
ner with other cases of aXXoy, and
its adverbs. ov6' aXXos, for
poy, Theoc. 6, 46. Adv.
sec examp. in its alphab. place.
IT ' alius' comes from aXXoy.
("AXXoo-E, adv. to, or towards, in,
or at another place, as Odyss. 23,
184. elsewhere.
^AXXora, adv. Dor. for aXXorr
("AXXorE, adv. of time, another
time, at another time, one time,
at one time, or once, Iliad. 1, 589.
IT Construct. ^>oira 6' aXXor ftev
irp6aQ' "Ex-ropes, aXXor' HnicrBev, Ili-
ad. 5, 595. he went, at one time
before Hector, at another behind,
corresponding also to ore plv
with 61, Iliad. 11, 65. to ro> //v
Sophoc. Elect. 739. and to ir6n
plv, Antig. 367. IT aXXors *ai aX-
XOTE, at one time and at another
time, now and then. So also aX-
Xor aXXorE, and aXXorE iir' aXXov
or uXXorf aXXjj, one time one way
at another otherwise.
("AXXon, more correctly written
iXXo T(, odr. affirmatively, where
fore ; certainly, Plat. Euthyphr
18. Schn. L. generally, interrog
followed by f,, Herodot. 1, 109
Plat. Apol. Soc. p. 56. and Phce
don. p. 180. Plat.freq. as a sim
pie interrog. what else ? is there
any other thing than ? what but
without f), as a simple inter
rog. what? is it not? &c. Plat
Hipparch. p. 259. and elsewher,
freq. TI aXXo, s. s. as aXXo TI. IT aX
Xori ovv fi ray %vv&fiKas irapaffaivets
Plat. Crito, 11. what else there
fore (dost thou do) than violate th
agreement? elliptically,trotis un
derst., and so also Republ. 2, p
231. (after an enumeration ofth
various wants of social life) <(>ip
Sri, TftSy fi irdXty dpxiaci iiri Toaai>Tt\
irapao-Kevfjv ; how is the state t
provide for all this ? dXXd" n y
copyo; [tiv siS) o 61 oi'/coJd^oj, aXXo
f>i nff fydvTtis] by what othe
means (can he provide for sue
necessities^ but by the arrange
ment) than that one is a hus- at another's expense. See the
bandman 1 &c. or it may perhaps foregoing verb, [a]
be without thje latter interrog.
still clliptically, wherefore, one
man is a husbandman, another a
builder, and so forth. IT aXXori
ovv olyt (/>ihv<ep6els <j>i\oi><ri TO Kep-
what then ! do not the co-
vetous love gain 1 Hipparch. p.
259, Herm. ad Viger. p. 725.
109, sq. Gram. Math. sec. 487.
Th. 5XXo f , rfr.
AXXorpiau>, fut. dtrw, to be hos-
tilely disposed, inimical, Polyb.
15, 22. Th. (dXX<Jrpos) SXXoj.
AXXorptoXoyew, w, fut. f/au, to
speak irrelevantly. Th. d\\6rptos,
Xeyw.
of, ov, adj. that
lives, or that appears in a contin-
ually diversified form, epith. of
nature, Orphic, hymn.: from
A\\OTpiovopia>, w, fut. )<r&), to live
after a foreign manner, or laws,
or distribute to strangers, Schn.
L. Supplem. IT Plat. Thecet. p.
195. Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 25. pro-
poses aXXorpioM/v^tw, to give a for-
eign name, or change the real
name. (Timeeus has the other}
from dXXorptdw, Svvpa, jEol. for
Th. dXXdrfHoj,
w, fut. jjo-w, to
pursue foreign or strange busi-
ness, business not pertaining to
his own concerns ; to excite sedi-
tions, or trouble, Polyb. 5, 41
Th. dXXdrptoj, -rrpdffffb).
XXorpioTrpSyi'a, as, fi, the prosecu-
tion of business, in the s. of the
verb.
'AXXoTpioirpaypo<ri;i'7, ?J, ^, the pro-
secution of business not properly
his own concern ; from dXX
IT
'AXXorpi07rpay//fc)i', oi/oj, adj. atten
ding to, or meddling with the
concerns of others.
off, ia, iov, adj. pertaining
to, proper, or peculiar to others
viz. the property of others, Odyss
17, 452. s. s. elsewhere Horn
strange, foreign, Odyss. 18, 218
strange, awkward, absurd, unu
sual ; unsuitable, not pertinent
foreign, hostile, Iliad. 5, 214. ini
mical, alienated, from any one
hostile to, with a genit. of th
person. Adv. dXXorpiwj. Th
aXXoy.
(' AXXorptrfnjff, jjrof, fi, the state
pertaining to others that of be
ing foreign that of being unu
sual, strange, or uncommon
hostility ; estrangement, viz. th
state of being dXXoYpioy, see it
meanings.
AXXorpio^fiyteo, w, fut. r)0"a),toea
the bread of the stranger ; to liv
on, or dissipate the property o
another. Th. dXXo"
lAAorpioj, riayw.
, ov, adj. that lives
A.XXorpto<p0oVco, w, fut. fiffto, for
this in Odyss. 18, 18. read with
rptwf (jiQovieiv.
A.\\OTpio(f>poviu, o), fut. ffffot, to lie
of a hostile disposition towards,
or alienated from any one to be
of a different way of thinking,
Diodor. Sic. Th. dXXdrpioff, (^>po-
viti)
^wpoj, ov, adj. of a diffe-
rent, or foreign country ; outland-
ish, strange, foreign, Joseph. Th.
strang
trang
, fut. wo-w, to render
to render hostile, to es-
to render strange, to al-
ienate, or make over to others ;
hence, to sell, Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 16.
=Pass. to be rendered strange,
hostile, or to be sold, viz. the
pass. s. of the verb. Th. d\\6rpios,
aXXoff.
' AXXorpiwo-ij , ews, f;, the act of ren-
dering strange, see the s. of the
verb, the act of alienating, es-
trangement, of handing over to
strangers, sale the act of plun-
dering, robbery, Thuc. 1, 35.
AXXorpo7ru>, 6j,fut. )ffa),to change,
to be changeable, Th. aXXoj, (rp<J-
iro Ti-niA.
, adj. changeable.
AXXou, adv. (properly, genit.
masc. o/"aXXoff) elsewhere, some-
where else. Th. aXXoy.
AXXouyrot>, adv. somewhere else,
in some place or other, I know
not where, being more indejinite
than aXXot), alone, Lysias : from
aXXou, ye, TTO{?.
AXXo</m%, EOS, adj. appearing an-
other, otherwise, or different. Th.
aXXoy, (j>aivofiai, fyaivM.
AXXo^dfftfa),m Hippocrat. to speak
as in a state of delirium, or to be
in agitation, unquiet, Hesych.?
y, ov, adj. slain by others,
Th. aXXoy, <f>dw, Qivu.
W different, Nicand. Ther. 148
Th. XXoy, ^>do>, oos. (paivu.
'A\\o(f>os, ov, adj. poet, for aXo^oy.
'AXXw0poi/w, w, fut. fio-oi, lit. to
think differently ; to be of a dif-
ferent opinion, Herodot. 7. 205.
but at 5, 85. to have the mind
confused, not to judge rightly
to think on another thing, to be
absent, to have the mind occupied
or distracted by other thoughts.
Odyss. 10, 374. to have the senses
disturbed, by a bloWj Iliad. 23,
697. Th. aXXos,
Hesych
('AXXo0po-i;i7, /?y, //, difference of
opinion, or thinking mental de-
rangement, Pollux. 8, 153.
'AXXo^ufc, oy, adj. of another na-
ture. Th. aXXoy, <pvn.
'AXXod>iiXw, w, fut. fio-u, lit. to ad-
opt the manners, laws, o r religion
of another tribe, or of foreign na-
tions, Joseph. Afaccab. 18. Th.
AAAft
AAMY
AAOT
69
(' A\\o<f>v\ia, a?, fy the state of being
strange, or foreign ; strangeness
of nature. IT foreign matter, Epi-
curi Diogen. Laert. 106.
('AAA'j(/>5Aicj, fut. iVw, s. s. and
Th. as dXAo^vAfw.
('AAAa<vAto^dj, ov, b, the adoption
of foreign customs, rites, or reli-
gion, 2 Maccab. 4, 13. <$ 6, 24.
('AXXctyuXo?, ov, adj. of another
tribe, race, or nation ; foreign.
'AXXo^&ma, ay, r), speaking a dif-
ferent, or foreign tongue, Joseph.
Antiq. 1, 4, 3. Th. SXXoj, 0uv$.
('AXXd^i/o?, ov, adj. uttering an-
other, or a strange sound ; speak-
ing a different language.
'AXXo^po, oj.fut. fiffcd, to change
the colour. Th. aXXoj, %pda.
'AXXd^jOoo?, <5ou, contr. ovs, ov, adj.
of another, different, or an altered
colour.
('AXXJ^pwj, WTO?, aoJ/. s. s. as dX-
Afypoo?, having another aspect;
appearing strange: from aXXoj,
ypws.
"AAAvJt?, poe. adr. to another
place, elsewhere, s. s. as a\\r\,and
dAXaxf?. IT aXXv&j aXX??, one one
way, another in another, different
ways Iliad. 11.486. and 12,461.
IT Tpeirerai %f>ws a>XnJis aXXrj, his
colour changes, comes and goes,
lit. one time one way, another
time another, Ilic.d. 13, 279. Th.
aAAo?.
'AXXi'eti', poet, for dvaXveiv, infin.
of dva\vu>.
'AAAv<-, Ion. and poet, for dve\vc,
Spers. sing. imperf,andd\\vov<ra,
for dva\vovaa, part. fern. pres. of
dvciXvh). [dAAvEffKE w , dXXxioucra
"AXXwj, adv. of aXXoj, in another
way, differently, otherwise or
far otherwise, Iliad. 11,391. in
other respects, from other consi-
derations, besides, Theocrit. 21,
34. Iliad. 9, 699. or (it may be
like the Att. aXXwj re *ai) parti-
cularly, remarkably, especially
towards another object, or with-
out aim or object ; hence, unpre-
meditatedly, unadvisedly, rashly,
heedlessly, indifferently, Odyss.
14, 124. without care, 20, 211.
in vain, to no purpose, Att. w.
freq. without recompense, Hero-
dot. 3, 139. the latter s. rare,
Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 198. hence
the s. ' merely,' ' nothing else but,'
Plat. Thecet. p. 176. D. viz. in
the phrase, yjjs aAAwj 3^0o j, merelv
a burthen to the earth. IT dyjjvJp
larl *ai AXa>?, niad. 9, 699. for
he is besides haughty, viz. in
other respects, without increasing
his pride by this step, viz. the
deputation to Achilles or parti-
cularly, especially, as in aXXwj rt
*at (also in other respects,) but
especially, particularly, ' praeser-
lim,' common in Att. w., Harm.
ad Viger. p. 377. also aAAws re
TraiTW? /cat, and aAAw? re /cat ei,
and ei *at, s. s. Wittenb. ep. critic.
p. 220. IT TTWS aAAwf, by what other
means, or how otherwise ; aAXws
often under st. as aXXw, after TTOUO
rp6fTM, (see in examp. of aXXu?)
Bast. Gregor. p. 360. Schn. L.
ed. Pass. Th. a\\os
AX/ia, aroj, ro, a spring, leap, or
bound ; the exercise of leaping,
Odyss. 1, 103, and 128. Pind.
Nem. 5, 37. a place "for leaping,
as an exercise a palpitation of
the eye, or lid, deemed a presage,
Melampus, p. 452. See Theo-
crit. 3, 37. cited at aXAo^at. Th.
aXAo/xai.
AA/mfa, a?, r}, (fem. of aA/*ato?)
s. s. and Th. as ax/;??, sea, or salt-
water s. s. as ra aX^aia.
AA/mio?, aia, aTov, adj. salted, pre-
pared, or preserved by salt. neut.
plur. ra uA//a?a, fruits, roots, or
herbs, pickled and preserved in
salt for winter use, Dioscorid. Th.
i, d(5o?, ft, lit. that has been
preserved in brine, as i\aia, an
olive, and yoyyuAfj.
AA/<arw<5r)s, oj, adj. resembling
a spring, dApzrci5<Jr;j /3d6iais, a
springing, or jaunty gait, Schol.
Venet. ad Iliad. 13, 103. Th.
A\I*EVOS, by syncop.for a
part, of aXXo^at.
'A\fiev<Tis, wj, rj, properly, the act
of depositing in salt-water ; the
act of pickling by brine, or salt ;
IEVTTIS, ov, b, one who pre-
serves fruits, vegetables, &c. in
salt, viz. a vender of -u dApaTa.
See a\naTos.
A\nv(A,fut. EvffM, to lay in sea-
water, or in brine ; to pickle with
salt. Th. a\fir,, a\s.
Afyri, ris, rj, sea water ; salt water,
brine ; the froth, or slime of the
sea grown dry on the body,
Odyss. 6, 137. the quality of being
salt, saltness ; that which is salt
to the taste, as water, or earth,
Xen. CEcon. 20, 12. brine, pickle
the briny deep, the sea, Pind.
Pyth. 2, 147. Nem. 6, 109. and
m later poets. Th. 3Xj.
'AXp/i?, ff<ra, et>, adj. salt, salted,
seasoned with salt.
"AXpa, a)v, ra, salted provisions.
AX^OTrdrr/f, ov, b, fem. aXjuorrdnj,
icos, ft, a drinker of sea, or salt
water, Athen. p. 32. Th. aXpr],
Trdrr/s, TTOCJ, OOS. wivdi.
AXpvpta, (i)v,.ra, places where s.alt
is prepared, Inscript. Chandler,
p. 75. 1 Th. aXpr,, aAs, r
'A\iivoi^w,fut. icrw, to be salt, or
saltish, Athen. p. 394.
^'AXpplj, t^oj, r}, salt water earth
or soil impregnated with salt,
Theophrast, c. pi. 2, 7. a particu-
lar place near the Piraeus, so
called, where dead bodies and
offal were thrown, Hesych.
'A\pvpd$, pa, pdv, adj. that is salt,
saltish, or brackish, salt & bitter,
Odyss. 4, 511. and 5, 100. as the
sea. Hes. Theogn. 107. salt, briny,
viz. the deep, Pind. Ol. 7, 105.
met. bitter, disagreeable, Plat.
Wyttenb. Ep. crit. p. 271. tit.
Schn. L. Pass.
'AX/rupdrrjs, nro$, rj, the state of be-
ing a\ftvpdg, saltness. See the adj.
'A\fjivpu>iSr]f, 05, adj. of the nature
of, or like salt ; salt, saltish, Hip-
pocrat. Th. aX/xvpoj, f7Joj.
:, eos, adj. s. s. as aA//v-
11 A AS, gen. dA*d?, dat. dX/a, the
dat. only in use, (according to
some, as Schneider, the Th.from
which comes d\Kiw, d\Kf,, and the
words enumerated under dX^^,)
s. s. as dX/oj, but in Horn, meaning,
bodily strength, force. See under
dX/a.
"AX^ij, MV, at, breast-works, battle-
ments, or ramparts : from d\ifa,
or from O\KW, obs. SeeforEtym.
d\sa>, and d\xfi.
'AXodw, (Att. aXodw, poet. aXotdo))
fut. fiaw, properly, to drive round,
and so, thresh corn, viz. by means
of cattle, who trod out the grain
in a circular area, to thresh corn
to drive about, to lead round
about, to put in movement, pro-
perly, circular, also any other
to beat, strike, or buffet viz. ' to
thresh,' met. to bruise, or grind.
Th. aXwf, aXwd.
v AXo/?oj, ov, adj. whose liver wants
the lap, or lobe, considered as an
eril prognostic, in victims. Th.
a priv., Ao/Soj.
'A\oyevofjiai,fut. evffofjiai, to act ir-
rationally, viz. like a person who
is aXoyos : from a'Aoyoj, aXoytw.
'AAoyw, M,fut. rj(ra>, not to heed,
or pay attention ; neglect, or de-
spise, Iliad. 15, 162, C.TTEUIV, or
some such word understood, usu-
ally with a genit. = 'AAoyo//at.
Mid. to reason erroneously, to
make a false calculation, to mis-
take, to fail in one's object. H
Gram, not to observe the regular
rules of logic. Th. a priv., A<5yoy,
Acyw.
('AXdy^a, aroj, rd, an erroneous
judgment, or calculation, a mis-
take, or error ; a mishap, or mis-
fortune, Polyb. : from dXoyfw.
('AAoyia. a?, rj, want of reasoning,
judgment, calculation, or reflec-
tion want of understanding ;
hence, want of observation, heed-
lessness, carelessness, want of at-
tention ; the missing an object,
or purpose want of attention,
.or respect, neglect, contempt.
IT Herodot. K^EIV ri iv dAoyiatj, or
dAoyi'ai/ ni/oj E^'f, and iv- dAoyia
TiouUffQat) to despise, or neglect >
or disregard, s. s. as d\oyciv riv6; t
70
AAOI
AAOS
AAIIN
or lv pnkvl Xdyw iroitiffQai, phrases
that occur also in Herodot. : from
dXoyfcj.
(' AXdyjov, ov, TO, dXoyfov Sixri, at
Athens, a suit instituted by the
Xoyirrai, against a person who
neglected to give in an account
of his conduct while in office. See
Xoyio-rfo.
AXoy lap df, ov, b, want of reason,
senselessness, folly, absurdity.
Hfrom dXoyiw, which does not
occur, but dXoyto/icu, to act irra-
tionally, Eustath. Th.apriv.(\o-
yto/iai) \6yos, Xlyw.
('AXoyio-rvro?, ov, adj. not reflect-
ing, Hierocles. not calculating.
('AXoy(OTW, &,fut. 70-a>,to be dXo"-
yio-ros, to act, or speak without
reflection, Longin. 10, 5.
("AXoyjori, adv. (from, dXrfyto-roj)
without reflection, or calculation,
heedlessly.
('AXoyiori'a, as, fi, want of reason-
ing, reflection, or calculation;
thoughtlessness.
('AXdytoros, ov,adj. without reflec-
tion, or calculation ; wanting
thought, observation, reflection,
or calculation ; thoughtless ; im-
prudent, foolish, equivalent to p>j
XoytJ//i/o? not to be reckoned,
incalculable, innumerable, Soph.
(Ed. Col. 1675.
('AXoycorwj, adv.ofd\6yi<rTOS.
"AXoyoj, ov, adj. void of reason, or
sense, not conformable to reason,
without rational grounds, or prin-
ciples, unfounded, unreasonable,
absurd, irrational, from Xdyos
not speaking, mute, dumb inex-
pressible, Sophoc. apud Hesych.
Schcsf. Dion. Hal. de Compos, p.
180. ITuXoyos, roi/3t], practice not
founded on rational theory, mere
routine,'ususirrationalis,'Qtnric.
10, 7, 11. IT ni uXoya, a>a under-
stood, irrational animals, brutes,
in ecclesiast. writ., also in comp.
words, as d\oyoTp6(pciov, Athanas.
a stable for animals. Th. a priv.,
Xrfyos, Xtyw.
'AXoywJi??, j, adj. in an irrational
manner. Th. aXoyo?, elios.
'AAO'H, ijf, f,, gum Aloes. Th.?
'AXoVts, ECJJ, rj,the act of threshing
corn ; the act of beating, bruising,
also, of triturating. See the verb
dXodw. Th. dXadw, 3Xf.
(' AXorjros, ov, o, s. s. as dXoVfo-tj, Sui-
das, the time for threshing, Xen.
'AXo'fci', adv. from the sea, some-
times % a\6ecv, as Iliad. 21, 335.
Th. SXs.
'AXoia, Ion. for fi\oiae, 3 per. sing,
imperf. ofd\oida).
'AXoidw, Att. aXoidco, poet, for
Xodw,' in s. of to beat, or strike,
with the hands, Iliad. 9, 562.
Th. 5Xws.
' AXo5rfoi7roj, ov, adj. unrevilcd, not
abused, or insulted ; not to be re-
viled, or free from insult, &c. Th.
a prit. (XouJopsoj
0?, ov, adj. not reviling, or
affronting, JEschyl. Ag. 423.
AXoiji, 2oor. opt. of a\6u>, orfiXw-
pt, assigned to a^ivxopai.
A\otrirrip, ijpos, b, a thresher, a
grinder. IT dXoujrijpe? diovrcs, the
grinder teeth -.from dXoidw, dXodw.
A\oipa, aroj, TO, poet, for aXci//a.
, .Dor. /or ^Xofyu?!/, 2 aor.
s, ov, 6, the act of anoint-
ing, poeJ. /or aX/*a,
Anecdot. Bekker. 1, 385.
j, ou, 5, Dor. for
j, ov, 6, Lycophron. 136.
roj, aia, otov, arfj, made use
of for anointing, Lycophron. 579.
AXo0), fa, ^, the act of anointing,
or rubbing on, or plastering ; fat,
grease, unguent, or oil ; any thing
used for anointing lard, the fat
of hog's flesh, to be eaten, Odyss.
8, 476. so also, Iliad. 9, 208. but,
melted fat, grease, for dressing
leather, 17, 392. andfor render-
ing a bow pliant, Odyss. 21, 179.
the act of expunging ; also, that
which has been expunged, s. s.
as ' litura.' IT in lasts, see JXttyw,
atendtfromr'i\oi(l>a,perf.ofd)>ci(f>a>.
A\oKi$u,fut. fo-w, to trace a furrow,
hence, to trace lines, figures, or
letters, or write on waxen tablets,
Aristoph. Vesp. 850. to scar, to
cut, or wound, Lycophr. 810. but
381. to write, &c. Th. aXo,/rom
'A\offvivr], is, fi, one that is nou-
rished by, or lives in the sea,
Odyss. 4, 404. as epith. of Seals
the daughter of the sea, or as a
name for Thetis, Iliad. 20, 207.
Th. aXj, (fiJvrjj) voi. '
'AXoo-vvrj, K, f), folly, Nicand. Alex.
420. read frorivr,, Schn. [_~~_J
' AXoYjOti//, i/Joj, 6, s. s. tf* Th. as d\c-
rpiflavos.
AXovjjy^j, oj, adj. s. s. <f* Th. as
aXovpy<5j.
AXovpyis, iJoj, n, a purple garment,
properly, dyed in marine purple,
viz. the purest kind. Th. aXj,
AXovpyoirwX>?f, ov, b, a dealer in
purple garments. See &\ovpylg.
Th. aXovpytf, TrwXfw.
('AXoVjOyoircoXi*?), fjs, $!> r ^'X. vr l un-
derst., the trade of an a\ovpyoiri*-
X?f, properly fern, of an adj. d-
, nom. dual. ofa\ovs, part.
2 aor, properly of oX6"w, or aX&yti.
o6s. but -assigned to aXt'o-Aco/mi.
"AXo, o/coj, fi, a furrow a scratch;
a scar, a cut, or wound, Eurip.
Rhes. 796. a ploughing, tilling, or
sowing ; hence, met. in the plur.
the marriage-bed, in Soph. (Ed.
Tyr. 1211. Trarpwac uXoKt?, the pa-
ternal marriage-bed. 1T //r) tnreiptiv
TtKvuv aXo>fo, Eurip. Phoen. 18.
Jigurat. not to beget children.
IT av\at; is another form, t5X, by
syncope, Iliad. 13, 708. for wXa|,
Dor., probably, Th. C\KU, Buttm.
Lexil. p. 243.
'AXdTrcJov, ov, To,s.s.orfora\iTreSov,
Theophrast. h. pi. 7, 14.
'AXo7r7yia, a> v, TO., salt pits, or works,
Plut. Rom. 25. Th. S\s, nfiywui.
('A\onriy6s, n, ov, adj. that prepares
salt, by promoting the evapora-
tion of sea water, and thus, caus-
ing the salt to crystallize, lit.,
crystallizing salt.
AXoTroj, ov, adj. not as yet cleared
of hulls or scales ; not as yet
hack led, as Jlax. Aristoph. Lysist.
738. Th. a priv. (XOTTOJ) XfTrw.
Xoo-a^j/jj, rjj, ^. lit. foam of the
sea, another name for d\Kv6veiov,
or another variety of the same
Zoophyte, Aristot. h. a. 9, 14.
i Th. 3Xj, gen. dXds, a^v*.
TI, dv, adj. lit. prepared
at, or by means of the sea but,
dyed with marine purple, hence,
the purest purple dye. Th ?Xf,
cpyor.
'AXovj , part . of fiXwv, 2 aor. act. of
a\(i)[ti.
'AXovo-ta, a?, f>, the state of being
unwashed; filth, soil. Th. apr'v.,
Xovw.
('AXovrEw, &,fut. jaw, to neglect
washing the person, or neglect
bathing, Hippoc.
("AXovroj, ov, adj. unwashed ; not
bathed, "dirty, foul.
"AXo^oj, and poet. aXXo^o?, ov, adj.
without a crest, Iliad. 10, 258.
by later writers, disobedient, res-
tivei opposed to ev\o<f>os, hence, in
Suidas occurs a verb dXo0dw.
'AXiJ^fvros, ov, adj. not produced.
or born, unborn that has not
given birth. Th. a priv.,
AXo^oj, ov, adj. that partakes a
bed, a bed-fellow ; a wife, or mis-
tress, Iliad. 9. 340. a concubine,
or mistress, Iliad. 21, "499. < 9,
336. a woman, or maiden, Sophoc.
(Ed. Tyr. 183. a female attendant,
Odyss. 4, 623. Th. a,for fy, X-
%os. W a virgin, a woman that has
not borne children. Th. a prir.,
, Odyss. 5, 377. 2 pers. im-
perat. pres. of dXdofiat, poet, fin
dXdov, thus dX0"o, dXdfo, dXdov,
contract. dXw, and insert o,
dX<5w, Damm.
AAO'fl, fut. uo-u, perf. ^Xw^a,
. and ldXw*a, tyc. not in vse in the
pres., instead of which alpeu. See
the tenses adopted from it, and
their uses, under aXt'(r/ro//at.
"AAHIE, w f) f,, the Alps. Th. ?
"AXffj/jo-roj, ov, adj. most sweet,
pleasing, or delightful. Pind.
Isthm. 5, 14. from d\-rvd?, obs.
IT Etym. !'XTT&>, according toothers
5X</w, or better, (Schn. L.} Th.
Qd\ru or OuXXco L. Damm. ?
AASO
AAYM
AAYS
71
"AAS, gen. a\5s, ft, poet, the sea,
Iliad and Odyss. freq., rarely in
prose writers.
CAX?, a\ds, b salt, Iliad. 9, 214.
with the epith. OeTos, in the plur.
Odyss. 11, 123. Iliad <$- Odyss.
freq,.met. the sacred rights of hos-
pitality ; in the plur. witty say-
ings, pointed remarks, or repar-
tees, wit. Itirov a\s, -irov rpours^ai ;
Dem. where is the friendship
consecrated by hospitality 1 a\es,
in a similar sense, Heliodor. 4, p.
190. IT oi$ a\a Soirjs, Odyss. 17,
455. thou wouldst not give even
salt, viz. not the most insignifi-
cant part of a meal, became pro-
verbial, as in Theocrit. 27, 60.
'AXo-rjMsf, <i)i>, at, lit. the female in-
habitants of sacred groves, or
groves, wood-nymphs from HXaos.
'AXo-fi/77, 17?, ft, a plant of rapid
growth of the Creeper kind, twi-
ning 1 round others. Sp. unde-
termin. Th. dXiJuu/w, aXJa>, obs.
"AXo-tj, ws, ft, the act of springing,
bounding, leaping, jumping, sal-
tation. Th. uXXopai. tt uXcrtj, <jf,
f],(withthe soft breathing^growth,
a thriving, increase, Apollonii
Lex. Th. dXtJutVcj, aX5cj, obs.
T AXo-s, by syncope for f/Xeo-o, 2 pers.
of ri\6fjniv, 2 aor. of aXXo^at, or
accor ding to others, JEol.for n\ao,
2 pers. of the plus. perf. See uX-
X '/iat.
(' AXo-oKo/^fw, a>, fitt. j5<7w, to take
care of a sacred grove, or grove,
Pollux. Th. a\(ros, KO/IEO).
('A\ff'jKO[iia, as, ft, the taking care
of a grove; the office of &c. Pollux.
('AX(r)KO/HKdf, K7J, K0>, arfj. Of, Or
pertaining to, or qualified for tak-
ing care of groves. Adv. dXo-o*o-
piKus. "0" d\aoKO/jn.Krt, (ri^yr] un-
derst.) the art of, &c.
(' AX<ro<5//oj, ov, ao?J. that takes care
of a sacred grove, or of a grove,
Pollux.
*AX<ro? , ?, ro, (properly, a well
watered place planted with trees,)
a grove, Schol. Iliad. 2, 506.
a sacred grove, Iliad. 2, 506.
Odyss. 6, 291. Find. Ol. 5, 24.
in Odyss. fy Pind. freq. ground
consecrated to a Divinity, Eurip.
Troad. 15. s.s. Ttpcvos, Baekh. ad
Pind. p. 364. a sacred grove, or
grove, (distinct from, v'Xr?, and Spv-
pk) Theocrit. 1, 116. Horn, and
early poets, as Pind. a sacred
grove, by later poets, any grove.
IF ITOVTIOV aXtroj a\ijjpvTov, jJLschyl.
Pers. 109. StippZ. 881. poef. the
sea so also ttforiov a\aos, Odyss.
, 3, 19. Zte iAs phrase ' prata
Neptunia,' Cicer.iroo-EiSd u>vo $ dX wr/,
Oppian. Hal. 1, 797. Sc/m. .
IT Etym. Schol. Venet. Iliad. 2,
506. Truf TOTTOS trvvfievSpos, Vfjwjo
e^wi/, Kai foot's d<pipM^evos, aX<ro?
K-aXerrat aX<rif, from, XJa>, see
abore, aXo-oj comes directly from
aX(5w, o&s. or aXoatvco, dXJeco, dX-
orms in use, see at d\$at-
v<i), but especially aX0a>, < apply
the obs. cited from Hemsterhuis,
according to which the entire fa-
mily of words there cited derive
from aXw, obs. aXcoa, and aXo-oj,
have a relation, see aXwa. ' Saltus,'
Lat. comes from aXo-oy, (s, being
used for an aspiration) or its
primitive. Th. dXJaiVw, in use,
aXJw, obs.
A\ff(Z3ris, EOS, adj. of the nature of,
or like a sacred, or other grove.
Th. aXo-of, ?(5o?.
A\Tnpss, uv, of, lumps of lead held
in the hands to aid persons taking
the exercise of leaping, like the
balancing poles of rope-dancers.
Th. uXXo^at.
''A\Trtpla, as, ft, the exercise of
leaping, using weights, Artemi-
dor. 1, 57.
('AXrtKo?, XT?, KOV, adj. practised in,
or expert in leaping or dancing.
"AXrij, wf, b, s. s. as aXcro?, Pind.
Ol. 10, 55. IT Elean Dialect, the
sacred grove cf the Olympian
Jove, for aXo-oj.
""A-Xro, by syncope for fi\To, 3 pers.
sing. 2 aor. (or '^Eol. for ?5Xro, 3
pers. sing. plus. perf. or fiAaro, 3
pers. 1 aor. mid.) o/uXXo^at.
'A\vicri, ns, ft, trouble, disquietude,
anxiety, mental perturbation, s. s.
as a\v^is, aXvo-ij, dXvo-jtidf, and ac-
cording to Galen, as aXq. IT ' al-
lucinatio,' Latin, comesfrom it or
from the s. root. See aXv/cratVo).
'AXvKtj, ioos, ft, s. s. as aX^vptj, a
salt spring, ?i soil impregnated
with salt, Strab. 5. p. 17. ed Sieb.
Th. ax s .
('A\vKds, K>I, KOV, adj. that is of a
salt nature, salt, impregnated with
salt, s. s. as aXfjivpos.
('AXvKOTrjs, TITOS, ft, saltness, s.s.as
A\vKpd$, pa, pdv, adj. warm, or
lukewarm, Nicand. Alex. 386. s.
s. as Qa\vKp6$.
A\vKrd$M,fut. daw, to be in a state
of perturbation, perplexity, or
anxiety, Herodot. 9, 70. Th.
d\va),from a\r].
'A\VKTatvw,fut.av<Z, d\VKrco}, Hip-
pocrat. also dXvKrri^i, d\vKrrifjtai, S.
s: as dXwra^cj. IT allucinor, Lat.
seems taken from this form. See
d\vb).
A\vKToiriSri, rjs, /, an indissoluble
fetter, or bond, Hes. Thcog. 521.
Th. ~a\VKTOS, TTtfil, TTcSoy.
A\VKTOS, ov, adj. indissoluble. Th.
a priv., \vcj. 1 1 perturbed, per-
plexed, anxious. Th. d\vw, aXri.
'A\vKTo<rovr), 17?, rj, perturbation, per-
plexity, anxiety; a state of ex-
treme perplexity and hopeless
anxiety. Th. dXi5a>. '
' A\vx(dSrts, EOS, adj. of the nature of,
or like salt; saltish. Th. a\s, e?6os.
' AX^atroj, ov, adj. uninjured; un-
impaired ; undestxoyed not to be
injured, &c. Th. a priv., Av/mt-
^0). [ w ]
A\v^rat, 3 pers. sing. Ifut. mid.
of dXw/co).
AXv^(j, wf, ft, the act of escaping,
or avoiding, from aXvoxw, s. s. as
dXw//oj, from dX-oco. Th. dXuw,
aXij.
AXvirrjros, ov, adj. unafflicted; not
grieved, or troubled not suscep-
tible of affliction, &c. act. not
causing affliction, or distress,
Soph. Tr. 168. Th. a priv. (A-
TTtoi) Xv-rrrj. [^ ^]
('A\vTria, as, f>, freedom from afflic-
tion, care, or sadness, act. harm-
lessness, Theophrast. h. pi. 2, 5
[w - w -]
("A\vTTov, ov, TO, a plant. (Paul.
JEgin. 7, 3, and 4.) Globularia
alypon, Linn. Sprengel. H. herb,
rei 1. p. 159. from liXviros, act.
("A\vTros, ov, adj. free from sorrow,
care, or affliction, act. not causing
sorrow, sadness, or care, Soph.
(Ed. T. 163. that removes sor-
row, or care, often with a genit.,
Schaf.Mel.p.19. [^_ w ]
('AXtin-w?, adv. harmlessly, Xen.
Mem. 2, 6, 22, and 23.
"AXvpos , ov, adj. without a lyre ; un-
accompanied by a lyre ; hence,
joyless. IF v^voi aXvpsi, Eurip.
Ale. 449. hymns not accompanied
by a lyre. Th. a priv., \vpa.
*A\vs, vos, 6, idle vagrancy, or
sauntering, idleness, sloth, Pint.
Pyrrhi 13. and Clemens. Alex.
Al. p. 219. chiefly in Plutarch, s.
s. as ddrjfjLovia, Lexic. de Spirit, p.
210. Th. d\v(jJ, u\ri.
'A\va6aivw,fut. avw, tobe sick, fee-
ble, or weary, Callim. Del. 212.
and Nicand. Ther. 427. Th.
dXva).
'AXvo-ukro? , ov, adj. bound in indis-
soluble fetters, chains, or bonds.
Th. aXvfftSj (^ETOff) Scdi.
'AXvo-tJwros, r;, dv, adj. made in
chain-Avork, viz. reticulated work,
like that of the shirt of mail, or
hauberk, Polyb. 6, 21. Athen. p.
104. properly from d\v<nS6a) :
from a\vais, viz. the second, i $
"AXvffij, CMS, fi, perturbation, anxi-
ety, perplexity. Th. dXvw, a\rj.
t J or better 3Xvo-<j, with the as-
pirate, Schcef. Greg. p. 523. a
chain, a fetter, an indissoluble
bond, Schol. Venet. ad Iliad. 6,
487. 'Th. a priv., Xvo>.
('AXvo-ioi/, ov, TO, dimin. of aXvo-if,
probably, better a\vo-iov, a small
chain ; a chain necklace.
'A\vo-iT\ia, as, ft, injury, damage,
prej udice ; unprofitableness : from
dXvfftrfX/if.
'AXvo-treXrj?, os,adj. not producing
profit, or advantage ; unprofita-
. ble; disadvantageous injurious;
prejudicial, Xen. Mem. 1, 7, 4.
Th. a priv. (\voriTC\ns) <<t>w, TEAOJ.
w?, adv. of d\vo ITEMS.
,fut. affw, to avoid, Ilfad
72
AAYT
5, 253. Odyss. 22, 330. see dXv<7-
icaivoj, another form of dXvoTcw, it
occurs in the pres. and imperf.,
the other tenses supplied from
, s. 3. and a form of d\vcr-
'A\vffKaivw,fut. avcS, imperf. and 2
aor.poet. without augm. aXvo-Kavov,
Odyss. 22, 330. Apollon. Lex.
adopted by Wolf.
'A\v<TK<>,fut. vw, 1 aor. i/Xva, to
avoid ; to escape, to remove from,
or get out of the way of, or re-
move from, Odyss. 12, 335. with
an accusat. of the person or thing ;
also, to escape, absolutely; to
avoid, or fly from, with a genii.,
Sophoc. Antig. 488. and Elect.
627. perhaps IK, underst. to wan-
der, to stray, Apollon. 4, 57. ff dXX'
ore 6)] <Jta vfaov i&v /}Xva Iraipovs,
Odyss. 12, 335. but when advanc-
ing into the island I had removed
from, (got out of sight of my com-
panions. )=Mid. fut. dXvo/*ai, s.
s. as the act. form, Hes. Oper. 363.
IT dXevb), aKsvopai, are kindred
words. Th. dXuco, aX>;.
('AXvo-^df, ov, b, disquietude, per-
turbation, anxiety, s. s. as aXvo-tj,
in Hippocrat. the state of a pa-
tient who continually changes his
posture ; thus, sickliness, restless-
ness.
'AXvo-poffy? , oj, adj. troubled, anxi-
ous, perplexed, in Hippoc. rest-
less. See d\vffjji6s. Th. aXvo^df,
ei6o$.
A\VITO-OV, ov, TO, a plant used as a
remedy for hiccup, Dioscor. 3,
105. Pint. Q. S. 3, 1. perhaps,
Biscutella didyma, Schn. L. Th.
a priv., Xvw.
'A\'u<r(rw,fut. w, to be disturbed in
the intellects, to be insane, Iliad.
22, 70. said of his household dogs,
which Priam says may one day
drink their master's blood ; the
word occurs no where else : some
derive from dXvw, aXj ; others,
preferably, Th. a augm., or eu-
phonic, (Xvadaj) Xvff<ra.
AXvoraiVw, another form, s. Th.
and s. as dXvo-0afi>w.
AXvTapxw, ov, 6, the chief of the
'AXvrai, and next in rank to the
EXXavodofat, at the Olympic
fames, Lucian. in Hermot. p.
72. Hemsterh. Th. dXvr7?s, ap^w.
AXvrijy, ov, b, a lictor, or officer,
who attended at the Olympic
games, bearing a staff to keep or-
der : the 'appellation comes from
their office requiring them to
wander continually among the
crowds, Hemsterhuis ad Lucian.
Hermot. p. 562. Th. dXvw, aX?.
AXvroj, ov, adj. not loosed indis-
soluble, not to be loosed, Odyss.
8, 275. not to be put an end to,
continual, as battle, Iliad. 13,
3GO. inextricable, met . unexplain-
ed; not to be solved, or explain-
ed, inexplicable.
AA$A
*A\v%vos, ov, adj. without a lamp,
or light. Th. a priv., Xv%w?.
'A\v<i),fut. vo-o>f prim. s. to wander
up and down, in a state of list-
lessness, perplexity, anxiety, irre-
solution, despair, or grief, to wan-
der about in doubt, Apollon. 4,
1829. to have the intellects dis-
turbed, either by grief, or (more
rarely) by joy, chiefly the former
in Horn, to be oppressed, or have
the mind disturbed by grief, Iliad.
24, 12. thus, to be agonized by
pain, Iliad. 5, 352. viz. Venus
wounded by Diomed, also the
wounded Cyclops, Odyss. 9, 398.
(or in the two latter cit., to be at
a loss (from pain) what to do, s.
s. as djropcw, Heyne ad Iliad. 5,
352.) to be distressed, perplexed,
at a loss what to do to be sad,
weary, or sorrowful ; to complain ;
to mourn to have the intellects
disturbed, by joy, or exult immo-
derately, Odyss. 18, 332. jEschyl.
Sept. 393. Anecdot. Bekker. 1,
380. IT Plut. Artax. 17. has the
latter s. and de aud. poet. c. 5,
explains the word by yavpidu,
teal %aipco and in Iliad. 5, 352.
by 6aKvo[jiai. IF 5) dXvtff on ''Ipov
iv'iKwas dXfirnv ; Odyss. 13, 330.
or art thou frantic with joy at ha-
ving vanquished Irus the beggar 1
IT Etym. Compare dXevw, dXevDfiat,
from the same root, to which its
derivatives dXva/rw, d\vo-i<dfa, are
nearly allied; nearer in s. or
identical, are dXv/crdw, aXv/rrfw,
d\VKTaivw, dXvKTrjfjiij d\VKTrjftai, as
also, dXvo-flau/w, dXvorau/w, and
dXvo-o-w, but see the latter. Th.
a\ri, d\aofiai. [The middle sylla-
ble short in Horn, excepting in
Odyss. 9, 398. at the end of the
vs. The later Epic poets consult
the nature and requisitions of the
verse without regard to any fixed
rule. The Attic poets make it ge-
nerally long.]
'AA3>A, TO, indeclinable, the name
of the first letter of the alphabet.
H Some Etymol. derive a\<pafrom
X^o>, while others derive the verb
from it.?
'AX0u(5<5w, Dor. for dX<dw.
'AX0(i6>, and dX<paw, fut. do-to, by
old Gram., as forms of dXcatj/w,
no auth. cit.
'AA^AI'NG, fut. UVM, 2 aor.
5X0oi>, 3 pers. sing, optat. aX^oi,
from a form, aX0a>, to find, hence,
to obtain, or gain, procure, ac-
quire, said of an object which
fetches a price, to gain, or pro-
duce, viz. Jind a price, an accus.
of the object, a dat. of the person
who gains, Iliad. 21, 79. (the 2
aor. ?,\$ov) and Odyss. 15, 452.
.(5X0oi)o also 17,250. and 20,
383. If iicar6it6oiov 6i rot t.tyov,
Iliad. 21, 79. I procured for you
the value of a hundred oxen, viz.
was sold for that price 6 6' vfiiv
uvptov uvov aX^>oi, Odyss. 15, 452.
he will procure for you an im-
mense price, or he will fetch, find
a price fliorov iro\i)v aX^oi, 17,
250. may procure abundant means
of subsistence SBev KS rot aicv
aX0o<, 20, 383. uvov underst. where
he will fetch a considerable price.
IT Etym,. See under aX0.
'AX0<rt/?otos,ota, (fern. Ion. dX^eo-i-
Poiri) oiov, adj. properly, that find,
or procure oxen^or whom oxen
are paid ; hence, said of maidens,
to whose parents oxen were given
as a price, or present by their
suitors, Iliad. 18, 593. equivalent
to, 'in high request,' as being
sought for by rich presents,
'highly prized,' said of water,
Mschyl. Suppl. 861. Alex. Par-
then. 14. cit. Schn. L. nourish-
ing, or fattening cattle. IT the lat-
ter s. supports Lennep's deriv. of
a\<f>w,from the obs. aXw, the La-
tin ' a.lo.' See at aX^co. Th. dX^>cj,
( povs.
AX^>, a>, fut. f/ffti), s. s. as and a
form of dX^aiVw, but not in use,
from which d\<f>r), aX^o-rfc, &c.
seem immediately formed.
'A\<f>r], fjs, f), a finding, or procur-
ing ; gain ; acquisition.
(" AX^jjo-t j, wf , rj, the act of finding,
or acquiring, s. s. as dX^>), and
from dX0co.
('A\<pr]<TTrip, rjpos, b, S. S. as dX^^orJjf .
'AX^oT>K, ov, 6, a finder ; an in-
ventor ; a gainer, an acquirer, as
an epith. of man in general,
Odyss. 1, 349. inventive, or that
seek to acquire. IT avSpcs dX^orat,
mankind, as being eminently ' in-
ventive,' L. Damm. in the
Odyss., not in Iliad. that has
acquired, (wealth*) rich, jEschyl.
Sept. 772. IT a kind offish, Sp.
undetermined, such fish as go in
pairs and one after the other
met., synonym, with Kivaidos,
Athen. p. 281.
''Atyrio-TiKds, ov, 6, another name
of the fish dX^^orjjf.
AX<j>rjo'TOffd\jiiyyef, MV, ol, the in-
ventors of the trumpet, an appel-
lation of the Tyrrhenians,Photii
Lex. Th. d\(j>T)o-Tf)s, o-aXjrty(.
'A\(pi, TO, indeclin. a poet, abbrev.
for a.\(biTov, Horn. hymn. Cerer.
208.
AX^>rrapot/?6f, ov, 6, one who ex-
changes fatyiTov, viz. for money,
a vender of, &c. IT exchanging
for a\<ptTuv, Anecdot. Bekk. 1.
oo/? 'At >/\ . '/>
UOD. J it, GAG>tTOJ/j CLU.lfJ 03.
A\<f>tTGi<i) and a^(piria^ as, ^, the
preparation of a^tro**. Th. a)pi-
ioi/, ov, ro, a place where
a\d>irov is prepared, a mill for
grinding barley.
('AX<<rvs, wj, o, one who pre-
pares a\<ptrov.
('AX^irftJw, fut. V(rw, to prepare
$\<{>ITOV, to make barley meal.
AA2
AAQM
Sdv, adv. after the manner
of, like a\(j>tTov. IT Paul. JEgin.
6, 89. said of fractures, when the
bone was shattered into minute
fragments, also termed KapvrjSdv.
CA\(f>iTnpds, pa, pov, adj. pertain-
ing to n\<f>trov.
('AX^tr^fos, xri, KOV, adj. of or be-
longing to, or consisting of aX0t-
rov.
A\<f>iTOi3ri$, EOS, adj. of the nature,
or kind of, or resembling a\(pirov.
Th. a\<pirov, 160$.
A\<ptrodfiKTj, rjs, fi, a vase, or place
for keeping a\<pirov.
A\(ptT6/jiavTis, ECO?, 6, a soothsayer]
who draws his prognostics from!
A A4>I T ON, ov, TO, (origin s. bar-
ley,) that has been hulled and
toasted, (polenta) reduced to a
coarse powder, Etymol. M. col.
73. barley flour, Iliad. 11, 630.
and 18, 560. bread, 13, 630. bread,
(food) Aristoph. Plut. 219. bar-
ley meal, (in a fine powder) which
the x<ivri(f>6p!)i, in certain ceremo-
nies powdered themselves with,
Aristoph. Ecclcs. 732. (Schol. ad
Av. 1550.) Xen., met. bread, food,
means of support, properly in the
plur. Thuc. 3, 49, and 4, 16.
and Xen. Mem. 2, 7, 5. IF The
barley used to make a\(f>irov, was
used before complete ripeness, and
hardened by toasting, Schol. ad
Aristoph. Equit. v. 1333. Comp.
dfjtfpixavats. IT Hippocrat. ' meal,'
in general, of a middling kind,
between the coarsest, termed
icpipvw, and the finest, called a\Ev-
piv, Galen. IT a\<f>ira irarpwa, pa-
ternal property. TT Etym. Old.
Gram, derive it from dX^tw, to
invent, or find, as being an early
mode discovered for using corn
as food ; others from d\<j>ew, s. s.
as (!)(/,\(i), to 'profit,' Etymol.
Mag. Col. 73. but Hemsterh.from
aX^os, white, citing the freq. epith.
of a\(j>. \EVKOV, yet, as the first form I
of a\ip. was not infiour, and even
that of barley was not being re-
markably white, perhaps the de-
riv. of Lennep, from a\ifx^,frcm
aXw, the Latin alo, is better, (see
aX0o), and compare last s. of dX-
0<rf/?ocoff) if it be not foreign to
Greek.? or is a\<f>irov not from
aX^w, viz. the 'invention,' by ex-
cellence, barley meal being the first
in use ? Compare a\Evpov.
AX(/>jro:roua, as, fi, the preparation
of a\(f>tTOV. Th. a\<f>trov, TTOIEO).
Xis,- a seller of aX^'trov. Th. aX^t-
rov, TTtoAfw.
('A\(j>troir(i)\r]Tfipiov, ov, rd, amarket,
or place for the sale of aX^irov.
A\<j)iTO<riTa>, w, fut. jjo-o), to US6
barley meal, or a\Airov, as food.
Th *\(t\ ( ' S
A\(biTOffK6Tros, ov, 6, s. 5. as d\<f>tr6-
a soothsayer, who predicts
from the inspection of barley meal
Th. uX^troy. (aKOiriui) (TKOTTOJ.
'AX0ro0dyo?, ov, ao^'. that eats, or
lives on barley meal, or flour, on
a\<j>trov. Th. a\<f>trov, (j>ayu. [a]
'A\<ptT6xpws, wros, adj. of the co-
lour of a\<ptrov, whitish. Th. aX
(blTOV, Xpoot.
A\tf>irio, d^s, >/, called also dv*u>, a
spectre, or bug-bear, with which
nurses threatened children, pro-
bably represented as white. Th
AX0ot, 3 pers. sing. 2 aor. opt. as-
signed to dX0au/w.
'AAOO'S, ov, o, a species of white
Leprosy, so called from the ap
pearance of the spots on the skin ;
later Physicians term it \E
IT Some derive the word from li\-
<piTov, in the above s., but Hem-
sterhuis supposes d\<pds, s. ' white,
to have existed, and to be retain-
ed in the Latin ' albus,' with the
change of the aspirate into its
middle letter, and o into u.
"A A<I>2, (obs. in the prcs.) a.2 aor
apparently from this form, is
adopted for dX0aiVw, viz. jjX
See d\(j>aivu>. ^T Etym. dX^atVw, o
the derivative verbs given by
Gram., is alone in use, but the
derivativ. dX^tm;? tf*c., counte-
nance the form dX0sw, which with
dXij&d^w, dX^dj'w, d\(pa(j), dX^idJ
Dor. and dX^atw, is given by old
Gram. Lennep derives a^wfr
aXw, obs. in Greek, but preserved
from old dSol. in the Lat. ' alo,
to 'nourish;' rejecting the s
'find,' or 'invent,' he explains
by, 'to produce increase.' and so
'profit,' or 'gain.' Compare the
last s. of the comp. d\([>eo-i0oios,
which may lend support to this
Th.?
"AA12, (obs, in Greek,") from it,
with the aspirate, uXw, Lat. ' halo.
' halitus,' a warm vapour : the
word d\ia means ' warm vapour,'
Hemsterh. or such heat as arises
in moist places exposed to a warm
sun; the union of heat and mois-
ture powerfully promotes the
growth of plants, hence, 'to cause
to grow,' as in d\Satvw, to ' nou-
rish,' as in ' alo,' in Lat. and so
also ' olo,' ' olera,' ' adolesco,' ' to
heal,' by tepid applications, as
d\dia), a\d(j), or as others prefer
also, by promoting ' growth,' but
this applies only to wounds. See
observ. at a\6'ji. Deriv. are, aXJw,
obs. aX^au/cj, dXJ//<r/ca>, in use, dX-
&W, rare, dX<5i5i/a, auth.l 'alo,'
in Lat., as also ' olo, olera, aldes-
co' next, dX0co, aX0w, aXflafvco,
d\6fio-Ku, dXdicrxu dX/j, adj. from
aXw,dXa, 'reviving, invigorating,'
from a\oo),fut. a\<rM,obs. or from
aXw (some choose dXJ7o-Kw) comes
aXcroj, ' a grove,' and aXcoa, SXcoj
from aX0w, dXOaio, a medicinal
lant. Compare aXcoa, uXws, and
10
a(9^w. See also aX0w Compare
dXJat/a), and especially aX0oj,
Ruhnk. ad Longin. sect. 8. Hem-
sterh. apud Lennep. obss. tfc.
"AAS2, obs. Gram, take it as
Thema for some tenses of aXXj-
ftai. Sec a\\oftai .
'AASA', us, Ion. uXw^, jjf, fj, s. s,
as uXwf, in prose, a field of corn,
also, an orchard, vineyard, or gar-
den, any piece of ground careiully
levelled, tilled, and arranged for
corn, grain, plants, or fruit-trees,
Iliad. 5, 90. and 18, 57. a corn
field, Iliad. 9, 540. or perhaps
also in the latter, the cultivated,
or planted territory, but verse
534. perhaps the corn itself, Schn.
L. ed. Pass. a vineyard, Iliad.
6, 293. 18, 561. and 566. and
Odyss. 1, 193. a circular levelled
area, or threshing-floor, Iliad. 20,
496. and 13, 598. viz. the corn
being trodden out by cattle, as
even now in the last hence,
from the resemblance, the circu-
lar appearance seen round the
sun, or moon at times, the ' Halo.'
^T Some Etym. take ' threshing-
floor' as the prim. s. ; others, as
Lennep, the latter s. ; but, the
sidereal Halo seems to come from
the form of the area, which the
mode of th reshing required, and
the threshing-floor, ' a place
strewed with corn,' and aXwa,
kindred with aXo-oj, ' a place
where growth is promoted,' or
from the obs. aXw, in the Lat. s.
' alo,' in either case related to dX-
AaivM. See Etym. obss. at aXw.
('AXwa, uv, ra, a festival of Ceres,
a kind of ' Harvest-home.'
'AXwouos, aia, aTov, adj. of, from,
or pertaining to a threshing-floor,
or corn-field.
('AXwf, dJoj, fi, a name of Ceres,
as being guardian of corn-fields
and threshing-floors.
'AXw/?r/ro? , ov, adj. uninjured. Th.
a priv., (Xw/?tto//ai) Xw/?r?.
A\Mivds, V, ov, adj. that is on,
that occurs in, is done in, or per-
taining to a corn-field, or thresh-
ing-floor, viz. aXwa : from aXwcE.
'AXwvf, EW?, b, a person who
works in an aXwa, in any of its
, rjg, n, Ion. for aXwa.
AXwjj, Iliad. 14, 81. 3 pers. s. 2
aor. subj. assigned to aXfawtyiaf,
but, 'AXwf?, for aXoi>, 3 pert.
sing, optat.
AXw0t, 2 aor. imperat. of 5Xw/n.
AXwi'oj, o, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as &\wtv6s. IT aXaua epya, thresh-
ing.
AXw/ca, Dor. for {jXw/ia, perf. of
, poet. Horn, fo
inf. of fjXwj;, (generally IdXtuv) 9
aor. with a pass. s. of X(<nco/xt.
Xaytevoy, ivri, tvov, part. pres. qf
d\dopat.
74
A A inl
AMA
AMAZ
j/oy, fi, a threshing-floor,
another form of 5Xo>f .
'AXwyat, 2 aor. tn/". o/" a\ivKOjnai.
See a\aj[jiE>>ai, a?id /ze verb.
'AXuvcvo/jai, fut. evffopai, to work
in an aXwa, to thresh ; to cultivate
a corn-field, or vineyard, Appian.
apud Suidas* Th. uXwj.
'AXwj/^rof, ov, adj. lit. purchased
with salt, viz. applied to the worst
kind of slaves, whom the Thra-
cians esteemed little and sold
cheap ; hence, a bad slave. Th.
ciXf, uvioftai.
'AXaWa, as, ft, a threshing-floor :
from aXcov, uXcoj.
('AXama>, fut. fo-w, to be in a
threshing-floor, to thresh corn.
'AXwvtov, ov, ro, dimin. of fiXcov,
SXwj, a small threshing-floor.
('AXwi/ioy, a, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as aXwjj/(5j.
'AX tovoTpiftew, u>,fut. r/0-w, to thresh,
Longi. 3. p. 100. Th. aXaw, rp#a>.
'AXwTTfKr/, r)f, ^, the skin of a fox,
(6opa underst.} properly for Xo>-
weKeri, fern, of an adj. d^uncKios.
Th. dXcuTnjf
('AXor/cia, aj, //, the earth, or den
of a fox a disease, a shedding
of the hair, so called from resem-
bling' a mange to which the fox
is said to be peculiarly subject.
('AXc^r-Mias, ov, b, that resembles a
fox ; that is foxy, or reddish the
name of an undetermined species
of 'dog-fish.'
('AXwTrf/aao-tj, cwj, fi, the disease
termed d\uircKta.
("AXwra/cjoVvf, a>j, o, a cub, or
young fox.
('AXo>7rK(w,/w. t'0-w, to be a fox ;
to resemble a fox in character,
to be cunning, or deceitful, act.
to cheat, Fab. in Tyrwhitt. Dis-
sert. de Babria. p. 10.
('AXwir*(oj/, ov, TO, a little, or a
young fox, dimin. of dXoJirijf
('AXwirKts, i<5o? , ft, a dimin. s. s. as
dXwTTEKJoi/ also an animal pro-
duced between a fox and a dog,
Xen. and a garment lined with
foxes' skins, Anab. 7, 4, 4. a
kind of vine, the clusters being
like a fox's brush, ' Alopecis,'
Plin. 14, 3.
k AXo)7rVovpo?, ov, 6, a plant, Theo-
phrast. h. pi. 7, 10. Fox-tail:
Lagurus cylindricus, Sprengel.
Th. d\a>iTr), oijod.
AXwirKw<5fjs, o?, adj. of the fox
kind ; resembling a fox, in quali-
ties, cunning, deceitful. Th. dXa>-
, CKOS, //, the Fox. met.
a person who resembles that ani-
mal, a cunning, or deceitful per-
son. Ho bird that lires in bur-
rows, Aristot. called also ^//j/aXw-
7r/j. perhaps the Puffin Auk :
Alea artica. 1 a kind ofjish, Pp.
unknown. Aristot. h. a. 9, 37.
jElian. h. a. 9, 12. the disease
called dXwTrm'a, Callim. ch. 3, 79.
IT dXwTTfATff, S. S. aS VC<f>pOflflTOpS,
deep-seated muscles of the loins,
the Psoae mucles, Hippocr. p.
525. Pollux. 2, 183.
'AXawoj, ov, adj. grey, Suid. and
Eustath. ad Odyss. 24. p. 845.
or foxy. IT Ignatii Epist. 9, dXw-
Troi, according to Coray on Plut.
3. p. 19. stands for d\<JjirKcs.
AXwTro^pwj, wroj, adj. of a foxy
colour. Th. dXwiroj, xP 6a -
AXwpjjrf/f, ov, 6, the guardian of
an fiXwff, Suid. rare. Th. uXws,
'AAQE, gen. uXwof, and 3Xw, (3d
declens. mostly in the plur*) s. s.
in prose as uXcoa poet., but gene-
rally, a circular threshing-floor,
(see aXwu,) a/so the circular lumi-
nous appearance seen round the
sun, or moon, the ' Halo,' so call-
ed from its form. met. jEsckyl.
Sept. 491. the disk of the sun, or
moon, 1 Schn. cd. Pass., or from
the resemblance, Schn. L. IT a[
SXoi, plur. in Attic writ. Schn.
Pass. ^Etym. See under aXwd.
AXajtri/xo;, ov, adj. pertaining to
capture, ^Esch. Ag. 9. on account
of a capture, Theb. 637. sus-
ceptible of being captured, Xen.
Mem. 3, 11, 11. ITrratui/ aXwo-t^or,
JEsch. Theb. 637. the Paean, or
triumphal song to celebrate the
capture, of the city, and aXwo-t^ov
( 3aii', Ag. 9. the intelligence of
the capture, of Troy. IT .Adj. in
tpos, when not from verbs, ex-
press chiefly Jitness, as dotjt/xof,
fidxiyos, &c. Gram. Matth. Rem.
on p. 140. Bloomjield. Th. (uXw-
.L.^,^.,, s, fi, the act of taking,
catching, capturing, sacking, or
destroying ; capture in forensic,
or juridical terms,conviction, con-
demnation. IT Tpoia? SXwo-ts, and
even fi uXwo-y, alone, the taking
of Troy : properly from dX<5w,
uXw/jt, which give tenses to dAio--
KOUUI. See (iXurKouai. Th. a\i<r-
dj, fi, dv, adj. taken, seized,
captured, or sacked convicted ;
condemned, in a court of justice.
Xw^jjroj, ov, adj. without taking
breath, without stopping; with-
out ceasing. Th.'a prir., Xcj0dw.
Xww, subj. of il\<t)v, or tdXcji', 2
oor. properly of a\6w, or fiXwpt,
o6s. but in a pass. s. adopted for
A/ji,in Horn, for dva, when the
following word begins with either
of the labial letters, &, IT, or 0, as
afj. Pdjfjio'iai, ufi nediov, a^t Tr^Xayoj,
and Hfj. 0vra, tf-c., only in Dor.
and Ion. w., Schn. L. ed. Pass.
AMA, adt>. of time, at the same
time, at once, Iliad. 8, 64. and
3, 109, cf-c. frcq. in prose as
soon as, no sooner than, just as,
19. 242. as soon as, or as, Hei odot.
3, 86. Thuc. 2, 5. a?id Eurip
Phcen. 1184. just as, or like at
a Preposition, s. s. as avv, with,
together with, along with, Horn.
freq. and in prose with ^tv, and
61, apa niv apa 61, at the same
time at the same time, or partly,
one thing, partly, another. H upa
o/4G>yr;, KOI ei'j^caXfj irfXEv dj-Jocov,
Iliad. 8, 64. there was at the same
time (or at once) exultation and
wailing of the men, of the con-
querors and the dying. IT iipa
fivOos r]V, TTC\ffTO <5fc cpyov, Iliad.
19, 242. as soon as the order was
given, the thing was done. IT fya
ra> iTTTT't) rovro iroifi<raiTi, erodot.
3J 86. as soon as the horse did
this. IT rijj dyyfiXiaj a/xa pr)Qt;iffr)S
Trpotrc(!ofiOol)v, Thuc. 2, 5. as soor.
as the message was delivered, they
pressed forward to aflbrd assist-
ance ; hence, the phrase, lip tiros,
u//' epyov, as soon as the word, so
soon me deed, no sooner said than
done. H at apa K\ai(t) KUI ip upyjo-
pov, Iliad. 24, 773. I bewail at the
same time thee, and myself ill
fated ! so also 'dfia xparcpos Kal
d/iii^wj/, Odyss. 3, 111. at once
brave and faultless, or brave as
faultless, or (with Damm) he ftll
' with' the others fy/a yiv, and
apa 61, in prose, in the same s,
IT u/ya irvoiys dvi^oio, Cdyss. 1,98.
like the wind, swift as &c. IT as
a Preposit. u/*a, togetlier \\ith,
along with, tTreaOai lifia rivt, to go
with, accompany, or attend any
one ; fi^a, repeated, el rivas di>Ti-
Bidiv Irdpwv I6es, a TOI 'dp' airw
"IXtoj/ s a/*' 'iitovro, Odyss. 11,
371 . If thou hast seen any of the
godlike companions who accom-
panied thee to Ilium 'dpa rw fyi
ciOvs dpxopivM, Thuc. 8, 61. di-
rectly with the opening dawn, or
at the, c. IT u/m a^0w, Iliad. 7,
255. both together, so a/so fyca
wavm, or irdvrss u//a, all together,
or all at once. If pa, in several
compounds, is represented by a,
OS anoirag, aXo^oj, d<5X</>o, dyaXa^,
<fc. See at a. 1i Lennep supposes
ujia to be the dat. fern, of an obs.
zdj. u//oj, from a verb fyw, or
a^dw, to draw to, or attract, tra-
ces of which are in ' /mwus/ and
' a?no,' and to it lelongs d^uw, to
gather Hesych. has duuirOat, in~
terpret. tyi\Kff6ai. ? apa is obvi-
ously akin -with fyiov.
'Awa, or apa, Dor. for apa, Pind.
01. 3, 38. &c.
'Aya6pva$, d6os, ^, s. s. as c^pay,
generally in the plur., at a^a^pv-
dtes, Wood-nymphs, Hamadry-
ads, whose existence was supposed
to be attached to certain trees ;
probably, a poet, personification
of vegetable life. Th. pa, 6pvs.
'Apo^r, ovos, rt, in the plur. d^afa
vef, and in Pind. also d^a^on'oVy,
the celebrated warlike women of
Scythia, the Amazons, whose
AMAI
right breasts are said to have
been amputated in infancy, to
. allow a free use of the bow, ma-
ny existing remains of ancient
sculpture are conformable to the
tradition ; hence, Th. a priv.,
pa$6s. IT Philostrat. in Heroic, sec.
19. derives it from p; /*aw rpe-
<f>sa9ai, the children being fed
with mare's milk.
'Afia9atva),fut. avw, to be without
instruction, to be ignorant, or act
like a person who is djiaQfc. Th.
a priv., fjLavddva), na9a), obs.
('AftdOeia, and d^aQia, aj, ft, igno-
rance, Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 19. want
of instruction, or education, in
general ; want of good manners ;
dulness, stupidity.
('A/jiaOris, ios, adj. ignorant, Xen.
Mem. 4, 5, 11. ed. Schn. unin-
structed, uneducated rude, un-
polished, Lept. Wolf. p. 339. un-
learned, dull, stupid, Plat. Eu-
thyd. ed. Heind. p. 276. pass.
unknown, Eurip. Ion. 916. un-
expected, Thuc. 1, 140. Adv.
d^iafldjf.
('A/LiaSr??, ov, adj. uninstructed,
s. s. as dfjtadfjg.
'ApaQiTis, iSos, fi, lit. that lives, or
harbours in sand, plur. as an
epith. of >c6y%ot, Epicharm. Athe-
ncci. Th. a//a9oj.
('Apa9Jrtf , ecraa, tv, adj. sandy.
'Apa'Jos, ov, f], sand; dust a sandy
soil a sandy beach, or hillock
on the sea-shore, Horn. hymn, in
Apol. 439. also i/xfyaSoj, also a//-
^oj, not the original form, but
from Th. a^o?, Schn. L.
('AnadvvM,fut.vvw,to convert into,
or reduce to sand, or dust ; hence,
to ruin, or destrov, as a city, Iliad.
9, 593. and a man. JEschyl. apud
Schol. Venet. ad Iliad, citat. to
hide, or harbour in sand, Horn.
hymn. 2. Apol. 140. to hide, in
general, Schn. L. Pass.
s, cos, adj. sandy : from
'Ajua&3s, adv. of d/^aQJjy, see the
adj. in an unusual s., unexpect-
edly, Thuc. 1, 140.
"Apai, Ion. for 5pa, Callim. Lav.
Pallad. 75. or read &pa, with
Brunk. 1
'Afjtaievros, ov, adj. that has not
received, or required a midwife ;
hence, yet a virgin without the
aid ofia midwife, auth. ? in this
s., Th. a priv., (//atevw) [taia.
'AfjiaipoLKcros, err?, ETOV, adj. prim. s.
invincible, irresistible, as an epith.
of the monster Chimccra, Iliad. 6,
179. others interpret, immense,
huge large, or strong, as the
mast of a ship, Odyss. 14, 311.
immense, as depth, Pind. Pyth.
4, 370. in the prim. s. irresistible,
or terrible, viz. as fire, Sophoc.
(Ed. Tyr. 177. also, as an epith.
of the furies and of kings, Or-
phic. Arg. 518. IT Photius says
A M A A
the Traged. use it for
dv<riJLa%os. Some derive it from
pa/epos, prjKos, but better with
Schneider and Buttmann, by re-
duplic.from, and s. Th. as apa-
yoj.
'A^/ai'coros, ov, adj. from //at<5a>, s.
s. as duaiEvroj, Oppian. Cyn. 1,
40. 1 Schn. L.
'AftaA a/aorta, a?, ft, incapacity, or
unsusceptibility of being soften-
ed, or fatigued, Diodor. Sic. 4, 35.
Th. a priv., (/iaAa*ao>) paXa*<5j.
'A//aAa*ro?, ov, adj. incapable of
being softened, lit. or met. inflex-
ible ; hard ; harsh. Th. a priv.,
/^aa
Lex.
s. as d/mAJvVa), Schn.
A/jia\dvv(j>),fut. wM,poet.to render
soft, to weaken, (hence, twice in
the Iliad, applied to the destruc-
tion of the mound raised before
the ships^ to destroy, demolish,
render no longer visible, ruin to
conceal, to hide, Apollon. 1, 834.
others interpret, to level with, or
raze to the ground, and thus, de-
stroy ; hence, also, to conceal =
'A//aA<5tji/fl/^a<, Pass. s. Iliad. 7,
463. IT See d/^aXoj. The latter
interpret, accords well with its
use in Iliad. 12, 18. d/*a\3vvai
TEryo?, effected by directing upon
it all the torrents from Ida, and
dpaMvvnrai, 7, 463. where it is
said the whole is to be throicn
into the sea, and its traces* cover-
ed by sand. Th. d/<aXdj, s. s. as
diraXos, or aTraXdj, s. s. as o/*aXf}?.
other forms of a^aXXr;, d/iaAAevw,
A/naArf-rfyoj, ov, adj. that mows, or
reaps sheaves of corn, a reaper,
Oppian. Cyn. 1, 522. Th. dfjtaXr],
' Aftd\d>iKTos, ov, adj. s. s. as d//d-
Xojfroj : from a priv., //aXfluo-o-w,
s. s. as ^<aXd<T(7a>.
'A,uaX0ia, a?, rj, the goat Amal-
thea, that nursed Jupiter. IT Ktpas
'A[ia\Qias, the horn of Amalthea,
viz. of plenty, from one horn
fiowed Nectar, the other yielded
Ambrosia. IT <i/*aX0a>; 6'. s. as rpe-
0w, Hesych.
"A//aXXa, r/f, rj, a sheaf of corn
the band for binding a sheaf, Phi-
lostrat. Icon. 3, 10. also the stand-
ing corn, that is to be bound into
sheaves, Q,uint. Smyrn. 11, 156.
Th. dfidd).
('Afjia\\vu,.fut. Evffo) l to bind into
sheaves; to .bind corn, and in
general, to bind up into bundles.
('A/<aXXfa>, fut. law, s. s. as cfy/aX-
Xevw.
'Afnd\\tov, ov, TO, dimin.
\a, a band for a shea.f of corn
Apa^odETrjp, rjpos, 6, a binder of
sheaves of corn, Iliad. 18, 553.
Th
A M A S 7J
' A[ia\\oroKEia, as, rj, a producer of
sheaves of corn, Schn. L. ed.
Pass. Th. 3/xaXXa, (r<koj) n'/cru,
TKh}, obs.
('ApaXXoroVo?, ov, adj. that pro-
duces sheaves of corn, Nonni 7.
p. 106. cited Schn. Supplem.
'A[jia\\o<p6po$, ov, adj. that bears,
or brings sheaves of corn, an
epith. of Ceres. Th. ttf/aAAa, Qepo).
'AMAAO'S, Ion., but Alt. fy a -
Adj, f], dv, adj. tender, applied to
young animals, as a lamb, Iliad.
22, 310. a puppy dog, Odyss. 20,
14. feeble, weak in later w., s.
s. as fy/aAdj, level, even with the
ground, Hesych. liEtym. Lennep
denies that it is for dira\ds, but
formed from pa\ds, ' soft, weak,'
from which ^aAa/cdj, &c. This
will not explain the s. 6^/aAds. 1 ?
See dpaMSva. Th. /iijAov, (from
the softness of its wool.') Damm.
with a augm., but ?.
('Aji/aAdaj, a>, fut. w<ra>, s. s. as
d/*aA(5{ii>w. IT d^aAJda), Hippocrat.
to weaken.
>, s. s. as d/yiA^vi'a).
, vo?, fi, a vine supported
by two stakes; hence, in a frag-
ment of a comedy cit. by Hesych.
a man on crutches is so called ;
also, a peculiar kind of vine bear-
ing large bunches of grapes, (and
so perhaps, requiring support,}
Matro Athencei, p. 137. to this
the comp. i^v<5fyav?, Aristoph.
Vesp. 326. seems to allude, in-
terpreted i^cvS6-!T\ovros, Hesych.,
from a simpler form, dud^vj, by
Alt. reduplic. Th.?
'A^a/A^ls, idos, fi, a dwarf tree
bearing an agreeable fruit of an
acidulous fiavour, Hippocrat. ;
probably the 7n/^Ai of Dioscor.
1, 171. a species of Medlar : Mes-
pilus silvestris, or tanacetifolia,
of Sn-.ith, Exotic Bot. Tab. 85.
said to be common in Greece.
Compare ^ecr-iri\ri, and see a^aav-
xa$. Th. a/jta, n?]\oi>.1
'Ajjiavlrai, wv, al, Mushrooms, in
general, whether esculent, or
poisonous, Schn. L. Th.?
'A^dvTfvmf, ov, adj. not discovered
by divination, or guessed, act.
not discovering by divination : not
seeking to discover, Pollux. Th.
a priv., (uavTvb)) UCLVTI$.
"AMASA, Alt. fyflfa, (with &
aspir.) r/f , 17, a waggon, drawn by
oxen, or mules, Iliad. 24, 782. a
four-wheeled (rsrpdKVK\ov') wag-
gon, Odyss. 9, 241. to convey the
dead from the field, Iliad. 7, 426.
in which the driver sat, viz.
Nausica, Odyss. 7, 37, 72. (the
same termed dirfivn, in verses 73,
75, and 78.) the great northern
constellation, &OKTOS, the Great
Bear, or Charles's Wain, Iliad.
18, 427. the same identical verses
repeated. Odyss. 5, 273. a high-
way, AnaUct. Br. 2. p. 45. "
76
AMAS
A M A P
AMAP
*eu afprjra dvopdfav <oo-irep it; aud-
i?j, Dem. saying what ought,
and ought not to be said, as if he
ppoke from a waggon, viz. an al-
lusion to the practice of the po-
pulace of Athens, during certain
festivals of Bacchus and Ceres,
who, riding in waggons, in-
dulged in jibes, sarcasms, and
abuse of those who passed ; this
was also termed, irofnrevciv, and
became proverbial. IT proverb, fi
iiuai-a TOV fiovv, the waggon draws
the ox, to express total subversion
of order. IT Th. d/idw, and ayo>,
' to bring the harvest,' TO. d//w^e-
va, L. Damm.l
(' Apaaia, as, /;, Ion. for apafa.
IT dfjiatiri, Arati, 93.
('A//afaro?, ota, aiov, adj. poet. s. s.
as a/*a|iaroj, Nonni Dion. 1, 251.
('Apaj-dpiov, ov, TO, dimin. of apa-
j-a, a small waggon, a small cart.
('A/ioet'a, as, ft, conveyance by a
waggon : from a^a^tJo).
('Apafrvs, ews, o, a waggoner, Dio.
Chrysost. Orat. 64. TT/?ov? &pa-
vj, Plut. Dion. 38. a draught
ox : from fyava>.
('A/ia&vw, fat. evo-aj, to convey
goods in a waggon ; to be a wag-
goner, Plut. Eum. 1. to drive
under a waggon, viz. a team, of
oxen, Arrian. Anab. 2. to live on
waggons, like certain Scythian, or
Tartar tribes. Philostrat. Apol-
lon. 7, 26. met. to lead a life of
misery, Antholog. = Pass, to be
frequented by waggons, viz. a
road, Strabo.
'ApalrjXaro?, ov, adj. frequented by
waggons. IT ft fym|rjXaroff, (bids
under st.} a cart, or high- way.
Th. afia^a, fiXavvw, eXaw, obs.
'Apai-fipris, eos, adj. fixed, or fitted
to a waggon, s. s. as apal-iaios.
Th. apata, apa>.
'AnafrTos, ov, adj. s. s. as <i//a|jXa-
roj. Th. a/toi-a.
('Afial-ia, as, ft, a cart-rut, or trace
of a waggon.
('A/ia|taioj, ata, aiov, adj. of, or
pertaining to waggons ; perform-
ed by waggons ; requiring a wag-
gon, for their conveyance, from
their size, as stones, Xen. Anab.
4,2,3.
(' Apa|tvs, cuj, o, a carter, or wag-
goner a cart-wright.
('ApaJ-iKds, Ki], KOV, adj. of, or per-
taining to waggons, Theophrast.
h. pi. 5- 8. situated towards the
north, viz. towards the constella-
tion 5//ao.
('Apdiuv, ov, ro, dimin. of 8//aa,
s. s. as opal-is.
('Af(ai?, i6os, TI, dimin. of fyea|a,
a small waggon, or cart ; a small
waggon as a plaything for child-
ren, Aristot. de anim. motu, 7.
Aristoph. Nub. 861.
('A^ifj'r;/?, ov, b, that pertains to,
or that is carried on a waggon.
('A<ia<rdf, Alt. ap, ov, adj. that is
frequented by waggons. IT ? fya-
firds, (bods underst.) Iliad. 12,
146. Xen. Anab. 1, 2, 21. a wag-
gon, or carriage road, in the plur.
Odyss. 10, 103.
Aua^off nrrts , ov, b, s. s. and Th.
as ctuct6{3 10$.
Apa&fiios, ov, adj. that lives in a
waggon, after the manner of
certain wandering tribes of an-
cient Scythians and modern Tar-
tars. Th. apa^a, 0ios.
Ajid^oiKos, ov, adj. lit. whose ha-
bitation is in a waggon, s. s.
as aftaj~60ios. Th. a^a^a, (o/cw)
OIKOS.
tis, ov, b, a person who
works with a wheel-barrow. Th.
apa^a, /fvXiWw.
A/*ao7r7yw, >,fut. r\ou, to make
waggons, or carts. Th. apat;a,
, as, r\, the building of
s, the trade of cart-wright.
, ov, b, or f], a cart-
wright.
AfiatoTr^dvs, tos, adj. that fills a
waggon, that is a waggon load,
large enough to fill, &c. Th. &[*-
Afta^dirovs, or a/io|^7rovj, irodos, b,
a piece of wood in a waggon,
used to prevent oversetting, or
to stop the wheel, the trigger of
the wheel, Hesych. ; with others,
the piece on which the axle-tree
turns. IT a/*arbro<fo, ' arbusculae,
in quibus versantur rotarumaxes,'
Vitruv. 10. 20. Th. apa^a, TTOVS.
Apa^orpo^ia, as, i, s. s. as apaj-ia.
Th. apa^a, rpo%ds, rp%w.
Apal-ovpyia, as, f>, and d^a|ovpyojj
ov, s. s. as apaZoirriyia, a//o^07rijy(5j.
Th. apa^a, epyov.
A[tai;o<i>6pr]Tos, ov, adj. borne upon
a waggon. Th. apa^a, 0op&>, Atpu.
AM A' PA, pas, f], a channel for
the conveyance of water, for the
irrigation of ground. Iliad. 21.
259. achannel for draining ground
a sewer, Theocrit. 22, 52. a
fountain, Callim. Cer. 29. Apol-
lon. 3, 1392.
ApapaKivos, (vn, ivov, adj. made of,
or flavoured with dpdpaKov. Th.
dpdpaKov.
['ApapaK6cis, taaa, ev, adj. resem-
bling dfidpaxov.
pdpaKOv, ov, ro, and dpdpaKos, ov,
6, or fi, a plant with a bulbous
root, Theophrast. c. pi. 1, 4. not
satisfactorily determined an-
other plant, s. s. as ffdpif/v^ov,
Theophrast. h. pi. 6, 7. Dioscor.
3, 47. Marjoram : Marjorana ma-
jori folio, or Origanum Marjora-
noides, Schn. L. IT Marum, Bau-
hinii, p. 224. and so perhaps
Syrian herb Mastich : Teucrium
Marum, Linn. Th. a priv.,
palvw. as long retaining its t
tues.l [^ _ ~ ^]
ApaptivTivos, ivrj, ivov, adj. unfad-
ing ; not subject to decay, ama-
ranthine made of Ainaranth,
Th. djjidpavTos.
(ApdpavTos, ov, adj. unfading, not
susceptible of decay. Subst. 6 d^d-
pavTos, a plant, Amaranth, the
Jlower of which is remarkable for
long retaining its bloom. Th. a
priv., papaivw.
Apdpyapos, ov, adj. without pearls.
Th. a priv., pdpyapov.
Apdpevpa, UTOS, TO, water drawn
off by a drain ; water conveyed
by a sewer : from d//apvw. Th.
dfidpa.
'Auapvw,fut. fvffw, to flow off by
a drain, water-channel, or sewer.
('Apapia, as, >?, s. s. as dpdpa.
('Apaptaios, aia, aiov, adj. drawn
oft' by a channel.
'Adapts, ioos, fl, S. S. as dftdpa,
Hesych.
AMAPTA'Nfl, fut. apapTf,,
(as if from a form fyaprfw) perf.
fifjtdprrjKa, 2 aor. ffy/aproi', inf. dftap-
TBIV, (from a//dpr6j) 2 aor. poet.
(Horn, freq.} fi^porov, injin. d/x-
f3poTc.iv, a 1 aor. ripdpTrio-a, by late
w. to miss; to err; to fail to
miss, viz. not to hit a mark, with
a genit. of the object, Iliad. 16,
336. 4, 491. 10,. 373, df-c. said of
arrow-shots, throwing spears, tfa.
so also in prose to miss, no subst.
following, 22, 279. and 8, 311. 5,
287. to miss, attaining the object
of one's wish, accus. of the thing,
genit. of the person, Sophoc.
Philoct. 234. s. s, as drroTM^iu
to cause to miss or lose, to miss,
to be without, a thing, (with a
genit.} Odyss. 21, 155. and thus,
to deprive, bereave, with a genit.
of the object, Eurip. Androm.
373. in the pass., Odyss. 9, 512.
to miss, depart from, or fail in, as
oratory, with a genit., Cdyss.
11, 510. miss of, or be wanting
in, a noble disposition, 7,^292. to
fail, not to observe, Xen. Cyr. \,
6, 16. and 5, 4, 19. to fail in, or
neglect, as offerings, Iliad. 24,
68. met . to fail ; to err, to commit
a fault, to sin, Odyss. 22, 154.
and 13, 214. and with ds, and an
accus., to sin against, viz. miss
due reverence, fail in duty to-
wards, as, the Gods, also with a
dat., Hippocrat. de cere, sect. 109.
but rarely. = 'Apaprdvojuat, fut.
aiAapTfiffOftai,(thefut. injin. Odyss.
9, 512.) to be deprived of, sight.
IT fifidpravc </>wrds, Iliad. 10, 372.
he missed the man. IT fy/3 pores,
22, 279. thou hast missed ! and
fiiiPpoTts, oi>6' !Vv^s, 5, 287. thou
hast missed, thou hast not hit !
IT dvSpos afjiapTdvovo-' apapTavci ftiov,
Eurip. Androm. 373. sat'd of a
woman, that has lost her hus-
band, loses her life, what Iwlds
the place of life ^eipuv i 'CWv-
<ri}os auapTfifftadat dircoirris . Odyss.
9, 512. that by the hands of
Ulysses 1 am to be deprived o/
AMAP
AMAY
AMBA
77
Sight. IT Kail oiiK fipdpravs
Odyss. 11, 510. and he failed not
in his discourse, viz. spoke to
the purpose. Compare apapTocirns.
If ovn (j)t\(jt)v f/pdpravc oiZpwv, Iliad.
24, 68. nor did he fail in agree-
able offerings. If Compare a/3po-
raw, both, from the s. origin
the 2 aor. indicates a simpler
form, apdpTcj.
'Apapras, dSos, f], Ion. for apaprla.
'ApapTrj, adv. s. s. as apa, with,
together with, conjointly, all to-
gether, all at once, Iliad. 5, 656.
IT Some write apapTfj, without i
subscript. ; others apapTrj ; Aris-
tarchus, and with him Heyne,
Wolf and others, read apaprfj ;
the Gram. Ilerodian bpaprri,from
bpuv. Th. apa, or apa, dprdw. apa>.
'Apdprnpa, aroff, TO, a miss ; a
failure ; a mistake ; an error, a
fault, a sin : from apapTdvu.
('Apaprripfis, pa, pdi>, adj. failing,
ernng, mistaking.
('ApaprririKos, /?, dv, adj. prone to
miss, fail, mistake, or err, or com-
mit faults, habitually failing, &c.
IT Aristot. opposed to KaropQwrtKog.
('Aquaria, a?, 17, a missing; a mis-
taking; failure; error; fault; sin.
'Apaprivois, 6ov. adj. whose mind
is in a state of error, or derange-
ment, insane, or deranged in the
intellects, Hes. Theog. bll.JSsch.
Suppl. 558. Th. apaprdi/w, voos.
'Ap'ipriov, ov, TO, jEschyl. Pers.
676. s. s. as apdprrjpa. Th. apap-
TO.VW.
'ApaoToe-rriis, EOS, adj. that speaks
erroneously, or not to the pur-
pose, Eiad. 13,824. II See Examp.
under apapTdvu,from Odyss. 11,
510. Th. dpaprdva}, ETTOS.
'Apapm\6yos, ov, adj. speaking
faultily, or erroneously. Th.dpap-
rai/w, (Xoyoj) Xcyw.
"ApapTw, ?, i:, 2 aor. act. Ion. for
%paoT'>v,from apaprdvcj.
'A/japTvprjTos, ov, adj. not confirm-
ed by testimony, not attested
not to be attested, or affirmed
without testimony. Th. a priv.
(papTVpEk)} pdpTVS-
('ApdpTvpos, ov, adj. not witnessed,
not affirmed by witnesses ; with-
out witnesses not bearing wit-
ness to, not attesting.
'AMA'PTQ, 2 aor. fyaproi/, in
use, obs. in the pres. See apap-
TOLVW.
( AjuaprwX>7, >??, ^, s. s. and Th.
as apapTia, Theognis 1248. and
('ApaprcjXia, as, f>, s. s. as apapria,
for apapT(Z\ri, Theognis.?
('ApapTu\6s, ov, adj. prone to fault,
error, or sin ; sinful.
'Apapvyfi, fjs, fj, s. s. as pappapvyfi,
a flickering, flashing, dazzling, or
twinkling light, such as that of
a Jlame, of the eyes, stars, or of
a, brilliant object in rapid move-
ment ; hence, rapid motion, as of
a horse, Aristoph. Av. 925. IT s. s
as pvTis, a wrinkle on the brow,
Pollux and Basil, by Hoeschel.
cit. Schn. Li. from pappapvo-adj,
Th. pappaipo). [^ w __ ]
('Apdpvypa, aroff, TO, a flash, a
gleam, a glimmer, a twinkle
rapid, light, and graceful motion.
as of the lips, Theocrit. 23, 7. op-
posed to aypios of the Graces,
lies, apud Suid. a vivid glance,
Apollon. 3, 288.
'Apapvaff(i),fut. a), s. s. as pappai-
pw, to flash, to glare, to gleam, or
twinkle, to shine brightly, to emit
light to emit light,/rom the eyes,
Horn. hymn. 2, 278. and 415. also
Hes., freq. in the poets, Apollon.
4, 178. and 1146. act. to emit
sparks, as fire, Quint. Smyrn.8,
29. this by late w. Th. pappaipw,
and both from paipw, obs.
'Apas, d&og, t'i, a ship, JEschyl.
apud Etymol. See dpis.
'ApdvriTos, ov, adj. not chewed. Th.
patrdopat,from pdcrtrw, paw, obs.
'AfOurrtydtTOS, ov, adj. not whipped,
or scourged. Th. a priv. (paaTi-
j6u) pd<rrt. [l]
^'ApdffTiKTOs, ov, adj. s. s. as dpaff-
rtywTOff: from a priv., paffTifa.
Apdauxas, a<5os, r/, (airto? underst.^)
a certain pear-tree, the fruit of
which ripens at the same time as
figs and 'ApdavKov, ov, TO, an
apple tree of the same kind. IT apd-
pi^tf, a kind of fig that ripens
with the apple, Pausan. Eusta-
thii ad Iliad, p. 828, 41. Th.
tipa, ffitKov.
Aparpo^du), M, to run along with
another, said of a child just able
to walk, in the part. Odyss. 15,
450. Th. Upa, rpex<.
['Aparpox'ia, us, fj, the running to-
gether, viz. the locking of the
wheels of two chariots, Iliad. 23,
422.
Apavpofftos, ov, adj. living in the
dark, Aristoph. Av. 685. others
read fipepoflios.? Th. dpavpds,
ffios.
Apavp6Kapiros, ov, adj. that bears
dark-coloured fruit. Th. dpavpds,
Kapn6$.
Apavpds, pa, pdv, adj. dim, dusky,
shadowy, appearing indistinct,
as a spectre, or vision,
Odyss. 4, 824. shining dimly, as
eptible, as
a track, or print of the foot, Xen.
a lamp scarcely percepti
Venat. 6.21. met. dim ; obscure,
as a race, or family, Hes. dim.
faint, as hope ; weak, or troubled,
in mind -dark, or blind, (Ed.
Col. 182. and 1639. act. enfee-
bling, or wasting, viz. a disease,
Analect. Br. 2. p. 255. IT Por-
phyr. derives it from a priv., and
paipw, to shine; but, better, after
the analogy ofayavpos, yavpos, so
dpavpds, s. s. as pavp6$. Th. a, eu-
phonic, pavpoSj paipu.
, adj. appearing,
or gleaming dimly, Stobcei Phys.
p. 556. Th. dpavpds, (paivd).
'Apavp6a>, w, fut. w<rw, to render
dim, dark, or obscure, to darken ;
to darken the sight, and so, to
blind, met. to dim, to obscure,
viz. to detract from, the glory or
merit of an action, throw into
the shade, Pind. Pyth. 12, 24.
Isthm. 4, 82.= 'Apavp6opai, oiipat,
to grow dim, or faint, as pleasure,
Aristot. to be obscured, lit . or met.
IT raff oipEis dpavpaidils, blinded.
IT ra (popria dpavpovrai, Hes. Oper.
691. the cargo is destroyed. Th.
dpavpds, from paipa).
'Apavp&s, adv. ofdpavpos.
'Apavpucns, EMS, ft, the act of ren-
dering dim, or obscure, obscura-
tion, lit., or met. See the s. of the
verb dpavpoii). fT dpavp&ats dppdTwv,
Hippoc. 76. H. a dimness of sight,
in fevers, but in later physicians,
as^2tius,Amaumsis, or Cataract.
ApavpwQEtri, 3 pers. sing. 1 aor.
pass. opt. of dpavpou.
(' ApavpatTiKOS, K>I, KOV, adj. fit for,
or inclined to darken, or dim, lit.,
or met.
'Apdxaipos, ov, adj. without a
sword. Th. a priv., pd^aipa.
'Apa^\, adv. more correctly dpa%i.
s. s. as dpaxiri.
'Apd^Eros, ov, adj. poet, for dpd~
XITOS.
'Apaxirl, [and dpa^r]TE\,~\ adv.
without battle, or combat, Iliad.
21, 437. from dpdxiTos.
'Apdx/iros, ov, adj. not fighting,
that has not fought, or combated,
Xen. Cyrop. 6, 4, 14. pass, un-
conqucred ; irresistible, invinci-
ble. Th. a priv., pd^opat, pd-vri.
(*Apavos, ov, adj. without fighting,
that has not fought, pass, uncon-
quered, invincible, irresistible, or
incomparable, said of female
beauty, Xen. Cyrop. 6, 1, 36. im-
possible, impracticable, Pind. Ol.
13, 16.
'Apdw, w, fut. f)ffw, prim, s., to
collect together, to gather ; to
heap ; hence, to reap, mow, gather
and form into sheaves, collect the
harvest. 777 et. to make a harvest,
to be successful, Msch. ^-.1036.
to mow down, in battle ='Apdo-
pai, tipai, Mid. 1 aor. aprtadpriv,
to collect for one's self, Odyss. 9,
247. to heap up, raise a sepulchral
mound, with x6viv, or yaTav TIVL,
Antholog. Jacobs T.I, 2. p. 247.
cit. Schn. L. Pa*s. Tf apa.
'Apfi such words as do not occur
in the regular alpf-ab. order be-
ginning with dp/3, Ion. and poet,
(especially in Hom.}fordvaft,witl
be found under the latter.
ApPatvEtv, Ion. and poet, for dva-
fiaivEiv.
Ap/3a\E$,JEol.for dva/3a\ov.
"a, Ion. and poet, for
la, 1 pers. p/wr. subj
pres, of dvajffuXX >pat, ava/?aXXw.
78
AMBA
AMBP
AMBP
v A^/?a<r, for dv0i(3affe, 3 pers.
sing. 1 aor. of dvafiaivti).
( 1 A/j/?ao-j, Ion. and poet, for
nai, 2 pers.fut. mid. of dva-
*A[t0affis, dp0 arris, awards, see
dvd/3., fyc.
"Aftffrj, ris, ft, Ion. for a^&wv.
("A^/?t, iKos, and apfliKos, ov, 5, a
goblet of a conical form, Athencei,
p. 481. the cap of a still, by late
w. as Dioscor. 3, 110. -viz. an al-
embic. ^T al, the Arabic article,
and a8i, Alembic.
, adv. Ion. and poet, for
'A/i/?AtV/ca>, ,/ttf. d///?Xa><rw, to make
an abortion, to miscarry, P/o/.
Thecet. p. 149. P. oy Zater w., s.
s. as d///?Avya>. Th. a priv., /JXwtr-
*a>, Sb&n. I/.
'A/i/JXnywi/tof, ov, aoy. having an
obtuse angle. Th. fy/?Xvj, you/to.
'A^wrrip, fjpos, b, that blunts, lit.
or met. s. s. as the following':
from d^/?Xv/6>.
'A/jil3\vvTtKds, K)J, KOV, adj. adapted
for blunting, lit. or met.
'Apfavvu, Jut. ww, to blunt, as
the point or edge of a weapon,
fyc. to blunt, met. to render dim,
as the sight ; hence, to weaken,
reduce strength to dull, viz. to
damp or weaken the spirit or
courage ; to blunt, the edge of
anger, and so, to appease, Plut.
to allay, the violence of any pas-
sion.=Mid. to be blunt, dull,
weak, spiritless. See, at end, dfi-
/?Xv S . Th-dufiMs.
AMB AY E, eia, v, adj. blunt, ob-
tuse, dull; weak, viz. blunt, lit.
or met. hence, dull, of sight, or
of perception, opposed to ctyvris,
Xen. Memor. 3, 9, 3. wanting
vigour, or activity, Thuc. 2, 39.
sluggish, in body, or mind bro-
ken down, wearied, or enfeebled
by affliction, Eurip.fragm. 166.
and Thuc. 2, 40. insensible, 2,
65. in an unusual s. JEschyl.
Eum. 233. viz. delivered from the
pollution of his guilt darkened;
obscured, dim. act. enfeebling,
weakening, strength, or courage.
IT dft/3^vvu}, prim. s. to weaken,
dull, blunt, Schn. L. Supplem.:
this from the Th. d/^aXdj, the s.
seem equally well to follow from
' to blunt.' TT Etym.from a priv.,
HM\VS, or Th. d^aXdj, Etymol.
Mag.: the latter preferable, as
dna\6vvd), and dn@\vvw, have
nearly the s. s. Schn. L. Supplem.
('A^/?AtJ7'77s, *ITOS, {], bluntness, lit.
or met. dimness of vision, or per-
ception ; stupidity weakness ;
sluggishness.
'Ap/3^vwyiids,ov, b, dimness of sight,
s. s. as dpavpwffis, Hippoc.: from
, w, fut. fjffd), to have
dim, or weak sight. Th. d
)s, ws, adj. having dim,
or weak sight ; short-sighted.
(' Ap0\vuiria, as, h, weakness, or
dimness of sight.
(ApfavwTrds, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as dfjL0\v(i)irris.
'Ap/?Xvwo-<rw, Att. d///?XvwrTO), fut.
|w, to have dim, weak, or short
sight. Th. d///?Xvj, 6Vo-o//ai, or d/x-
0\vs, alone.
'An/3kb)dpi$iov, ov, rd, (iraiStov un-
derst.) an abortive child, an ab-
ortion ((f>dpnaKov underst.) a drug
to promote abortion : from dp-
('A/*/?X/<a, aroj, ro, an abortion.
///?Xamfc, ios, and d^/?Xwirds, oii,
adj. s. s. and Th. as <fyi/?Xtw7i%.
'A///?Xw<ri/i/of, ov, adj. pertaining to,
or promoting abortion : from d/i-
s, cwj, ft,
ov, b, the act of miscarrying ; mis-
carriage ; abortion. IT a/i/?Xwrts,
Att. s. s. as diroQQopas, Ion. Hip-
pocrat. Galen.
A/x/JXwo-o-w, s. s. and Th. as dfi-
/?Auw<7o-w a similar form s. s.
and Th. as, or another form for
a>t//, WTTOS, adj. s. s. and Th.
/SAwjrifc, Person. Med. 1363.
ww, fut. w<rw, s .s. as dju/?Xo7fw,
to miscarry, to produce young
before the due time ; probably,
Th. a priv.,
Au0o\<i6av, Dor. for
Find. Nem. 10. 62.
'Afiflo\d6riv, adv. Ion. and poet.
for dvapoka&riv.
A///?oXas, Ion. and poet, for dva-
Af//SoXipy6j, ov,adj. Ion. and poet.
for ai/a/3oXtf>y6, Hes. Oper. 411.
viz. that puts off, or neglects
work. Th. di/a/?aXXw, cp-yov.
'AfippaKtSes, wv, at, a peculiar kind
of sandals, or busking.
'Apffpoaia, as, Ion*, duffpoa-irj, rjs, fi,
(frfoxftj underst.) Ambrosia, the
food of the gods (by the use of
which immortality was confirm-
ed,} Odyss. 12, 63. and 5, 92.
Find. Ol. 1, 100. (in Sappho and
Alcman. as the drink, Athencei
p. 39, Schweigh.} as food for the
horses of Juno, Iliad. 5, 777. (in
v. 369. given by Iris, d^pdaiov
?(!ap,) perhaps here an herb, as
it is the river Simais who pro-
vides it? a fragrant and invigo-
rating perfume, Odyss. 4, 445.,
to counteract the effects of the
smell of the sea monsters of Pro-
teus an oil, (such as the gods
use) for anointing the body, of
Sarpedon, Iliad. 16, 670. repeat-
ed 680. a wash, to cleanse the
body, (oil used after this) 14,
170. a mixture of water, oil, and
juices of fruits used in religious
ceremonies, so called, Athcen. 11,
251. ed. Schweig. honey, Crina-
gorceep.6. IT Origin, s. 'immor-
tality,' as dQavaaia t from dQdvaros,
Butlm. properly, fern, of dy/3p6-
o-ios, and so perhaps any thing
in use of, or pertaining to, the
immortals ; hence, divine, of
divine virtue, or fragrance, &c.
ta, Ion. tj, iov, adj.
(rarely as Eurip. ov, adj.) pro-
perly, s. s. as anflpoTos, immortal,
Hymn. Horn. Merc. 230. but
mostly, as pertaining to, made
use of by, or sacred to the im-
mortals, divine ambrosial, applied
as an epith. to any thing pro-
ceeding from, or in the use of a
Divinity ; to the voice, Hymn.
Merc. 27, 18. as to an oil for an-
ointing the body, of exquisite
fragrance, used by Juno, Iliad.
14, 170, oil, 23, 187. Tier locks,
177. (perhaps fragrance is im-
plied) and her robe, 178. the hair
of Jove, 1, 529. to a robe, Odyss.
5, 338. the buskins of Mercury,
Iliad. 24, 341. in such s.freq. in
Horn., also, sacred to the immor-
tals, as applied to night, Iliad.
2, 57. to sleep, 2, 19., either as re-
storing strength, or better, as a
gift of the gods, as it is termed,
7, 482. to water, epig. Horn. 1, 4.
divine, as from the Muses, song.
Hes. Theog. 69. divine, immortal
from their merit, applied to songs,
poems, Pind. 4,532. and sofreq.
in subsequent poets. Some give
the s. ' conferring immortality/
but, s. as above seem more con-
formable to use. IT See at end
ajjftporos. IT irapa <5' dpPpoffiov /3d-
Aej' u6ap, and placed beside them
ambrosial food, Iliad. 5, 369. call-
ed dufipoffir], verse 111. U dftftpoffiri,
as epith. of night, Iliad. 2, 57.
as is d0p6rri, on account of the
verse, for d///?pdr^, 14, 78. and fy-
0pons, Odyss. 11,330. If Etym.
a form of affporos, ap/lpoTos : com-
pare both and d^poaia. 1 'h. that
of afjtffpoTos.
Afi/?portj>, infin. of rin/3poTov, 2
ao7\ poet, of a/jtapravd).
A^poT6ircj\os, ov, adj. with im-
mortal young mares, or horses,
met. as Eurip. Troad. 553. said
of a maiden. Th. afij3poros, iru-
Xos.
Apftporos, ov, adj. immortal, god-
like, divine, as an epith. of a
Deity, (with 0$) Iliad. 20, 358.
Odyss. 24, 444. applied to all
that pertains to the Gods, to their
blood, 5, 339. voice, Hes. Theog.
43. also to the oil for anointing
the body, Odyss. 18, 191. their
garments, tfc. to horses, Iliad.
16, 381.(the v. rejected by Wolf,)
to arms, 17, 194. as the work of
Vulcan sacred to the gods, as
epith. of night, Odyss. 11, 330.
divine, or having wonderful pr<v
AME0
AME1
AMEI
parties, viz. the fillet given to
Ulysses as a preservative by the
sea-nymph Ino, Odyss. 5, 347.
IT &iJi/3poTos is but another form of
affporos, and dp(3p6aios a length-
ened form : the latter generally
applied to things, rarely to per-
sons, (as in Hymn. Horn. Merc.
230. but ap/3poTos, by Horn, indif-
ferently to both. Compare a/3po-
TOS, and dp(3p6<rios, dp0poo-ia. Th.
a priv., ftporos.
'Apftv!;, VKOS, o, s. s, only a diffe-
rent form, for a/?i.
"AMBON, OH/OS, o, Ion. fyfa, r,s, ft,
the raised border of a shield, viz.
of a concave shield ; the raised
rim of a dish, or plate, also of a
goblet, Pint. Lye. 9. the ridge
of a mountain, in the Rhodian
dialect an elevated scaffold, gal-
lery, or pulpit, by late writ., as
Paul. Silentiar. IT ' umbo,' in
Lat. comes from apffwv, or has
the same origin, but usually for
Sprpa\os, the boss, of the convex
shield. Th. probably, dva0aivu,
dl/GL pGLiVb).
'Ap/3a>o-as, Ion. and poet, for dva-
ffofitras, part. 1 aor. act. of dva-
Apsyapros, ov, adj. urienvied ;
hence, sad, melancholy, ^Eschyl.
Prom. 402. unhappy, unfortu-
nate, Suppl. 657. viz. more to be
pitied than envied, as a term of
insult, applied to Ulysses disgui-
sed as a beggar, Odyss. 17, 215.
to Eumacus by the angry suitors,
21, 362. unenviable; hence, se-
vere, laborious, Iliad. 2, 420. dis-
tressing, as sufferings, sorrows,
Eurip. Hec. 191. and battle, Hes.
Theog. 666. Aristoph. ^esm.
1049. IT Buttm. Lexil. p. 261.
rejects the ss. large, enormous,
great, excessive, abundant, yet
late writers may have used the
word in such ss., as in Etymol
J'/ag". (fi&ovov S' dpzyaprnv b'tf>^\evii
ouoted, and a^a? dpiyaprov occurs
twice in Apollon. Schn. L. Sup-
plem. Th. a priv., peyaipw.
'Apfy^Ons, eos, adj. wanting bulk,
or size, small, insignificant. Th
a priv., //y0of.
'ApedExros, ov, adj. not participa-
ting ; without a share, Frag.
Orphic, p. 508. Herm. : from a
priv., pTY(i).
Aps.0r'a, as, fi, want of participa-
tion. Th. a priv. (/ifrt^w) psra,
Ap96dVTos, ov, adj. not guided
not guided by a plan. Th. a priv
(f/00(5iiw) peOoSos.
(Aj*$004o, ov, adj. wanting a plan
or method ; immethodical.
('A/(/0<5<Ja)<r, adv. without a^ gui-
dance, or plan, unmethodically
Galen. T. 2. pag. 16. ed. Aid
Sext. Empir. 8, 300.
'Aytdvffos, ov, adj. not intoxicated
preventing, or curing drunken-
ness. *. s. as dpiBvffTos. Th. a
priv., pedvu, ptOv.
'J*fpc6v<TTos, ov, adj. not intoxicated
preventing, or relieving intoxi-
cation. IT dptdvffrov Aappaxov, or
rd dptOvo-rov, a remedy, or anti-
dote to drunkenness.
'AptQvcrros, ov, fi, a remedy against
drunkenness a precious stone of
a violet colour, Amethyst, worn
set in a ring, or carried about
the person, was supposed to be an
antidote to intoxication.
Apl, and appe, Dor. for nom. and
accus. dual of iyu but also dpi,
and nut, as likewise appe, and
!ippe, accus. plur.for ripas.
Api/3oiTs, wv, ol, in carpenters'
work, the rafters of the roof of
a house, Iliad. 23, 712. leaning
mutually against each other, or
joined at the top, widely separate
at the bottom ; to these wrestlers
compared ; properly, nom. plur.
part. pres. act. of dpeiffo). Th.
dpsiflo).
AMEI'EQ t fut. \f/<a. perf. tytiQa,
2 perf. or perf. mid. ripoifta, to
change, to exchange, as arms,
Iliad. 6, 235. to give in return, or
compensate ; to repay, requite,
or remunerate to retaliate ; to
avenge ; to give like for like, to
return; hence, to give words in
return, to reply, to answer, with
an accus. of the person, or with-
out it, to say in reply ; to respond
to alternate, to perform succes-
sively, or in turns, to move each
in his turn, Eiad. 11, 546. to
change, place, or exchange one
place for another ; hence, to quit,
depart from, Herodot. 5, 72. So-
phoc. Philoct. 1256. Eurip. Elect.
750. to pass.r='A/m7?o^ai, Mid.
fut. i^opai, s. s. as the act. and
morefreq. in Horn, to exchange,
Soph'oc. TV. 3, 79. to reply, often
with pvOcj, or i-rricctcn, or some such
icord; this a poet, circumloc., as
also in s. 'to answer,' the particip.
with a verb, s. 'to address,' as
rrpotrfyr], tf-c.freq. in Horn, to an-
swer, Sophoc. Aj. 766. to perform
alternately, as singing, Iliad. 1
604. to give in return, with an ac-
cus., as xdpiv, Eurip. Phcen. 572
to punish, Sophoc. fragm. 2. to
remunerate, make a return for
object or person in the accus.
means of remuneration in the
dat., Orest. 1045. and Xen.Mem
4, 3, 15. to treat with kindness
(with the part, ^apt^fycvoj); to
show kindness to, or gratify any
(nvi) .one to answer to, agree
with, correspond to, Theocrit. 23
13. to give, or announce, a reso-
lution, or give a counsel, with an
accus. rare construct., Pind.Pyth
9, 68. to reply, to answer, Hes
Theog. 654. Herodot. 5, 93. 8
136. to change place, Odyss. 1
375. to pass over, 9, 409. and 10
328. the most general signif
of the Mid. 'to receive in succes-
sion;' thus, Jfwy av vv| dpci^rjTat
0dos, Eurip. Rhes. 615. lit. until
night shall receive the light suc-
ceeding to it verse 639. \6yois
aiirdv dpdipopat, I will discourse
with him, lit. receive him with
words, L. Damm. IF Ss irpds
TvSei^rjv Atopi'iSea rev^' apcifit,
Iliad. 6, 235. who had given
arms in exchange to, &c. IT iKeivc
ddvpto, on pot 6oKcf ras TWV Qeut*
ciiep-ycffias oiio' av els TOTE dvdpu-rroiv
di-iais -vdpiffiv dpdfieadat, Xen.
Mem. 4, 3, 15. at this I am dis-
conraged, because it seems to me
that no mortal can make a worthy
return of gratitude for the benefits
of the Gods. TT rw niv a v (Jwpotcru
dpenj/dpevos d7rt7r/yi//, Odyss. 24,
285. in such case, he would have
dismissed thee, having well re-
compensed thee with presents.
^T dpei/JEffdai ro?j ivavTiois, to re-
turn good for evil, or the contra-
ry. IT dpsi/Seo-dai, to reply, or poet.,
with circumloc. i-rrtsffi, pv6a), tf*c.
Horn, freq., also dpsiflopevos iroo-
ar)ijca, or irporri^rj, answering, he
addressed him. IT wj TW piv %aX-
iroiviv dpetffipivb) iitieaaiv, thus they
(stood) replying to each other in
angry words. IT TO. 61 %oXS TO rrpd-
ffwirov d^t/?ro, Theocrit. 23, 13.
his countenance answered (viz.
corresponded by its appearance)
to his wrath. IT dpEiffopsvaiaciSavdirl
ica\TJ, Iliad. 1, 604. they sung al-
ternately, or responsively, with
delightful voices. IT y6w yowds dpel-
fiwv, Eiad. 11, 547. advancing the
knees one after the other, slowly,
like an animal to surprise its prey.
IT dpciffopevoi KUTCL OIKOVS, Odyss.
1, 375. going (successively) from
house to house i%\0' dpei^/as rds
6t vTKyas, Sophoc. Philoct. 1"256.
he went out quitting this roof, or
mansion, viz. changing it for ano-
ther, so also Eurip. Elec. 750.
apci^ov Swpara, quit this mansion;
next to this in s. is i-trcl ap KEV
dpeirperai epxos oddvrwv, Iliad. 9,
409. when it (life) shall have
passed his lips, or teeth ; the same
verse applied to drinking, Odyss.
10, 328. See a s. arising from
this in the Doric form 'Apevu.
IT Th. according to Damm. a pa,
'together,' and /?aw, (obs. in the
pres.) in its act. s. 'cause to go.'
'A/>tj^f. cos, adj. not smiling; not
cheerful; sad; grim. Th. a priv.,
rjTos, ov, adj. s. s. as dpciSfc,
Analect. Br. 2. p. 43. Plut.
^tffXu-m, ov, adj. not to be sooth-
eu, or appeased; harsh, inflexi-
ble, inexorable, Iliad. 11, 137.
Th. a priv., pi\iaacj.
Apei'Xi^os.ov, adj. s.s. asdpefttKTos,
as an epith. of Pluto. R. 24, 734
implacable, .Pind. Pyth. 8, 10.
AMEA
AME A
AMEP
'A/iu-wv, gen. ovos, neut, apeivov,
(from its signification) assigned
as comparat. of dya0<5s, better,
braver, more valiant more dis-
tinguished better, more expedi-
ent, 01- preferable, //. 2, 116. so
also 274. better adapted for, more
favourable to, 3, 11. IT Comparat.
formed from it dpcivdrcpos, a, ov,
still better, &c. Mimnerm. apud
Phrynich. Eel. p. 54. no Super-
lat. IT oi dudvovEs, Plat, the most
distinguished, or principal per-
sons, 'optimates.' Etym.for <tys-
viuiv, comparat. of apevos, obs., but
to be traced in ' amcenus,' in Lat.,
Fisch. 2. p. 93. -from a augm.,
and peva>, ' remain steady,' L.
Damm. but?.
'Ape'ipM, fut. jr>o5, to deprive of a
share, tq deprive, or bereave, s. s.
and Th. as d^ipou. Pind. Pyth.
6, 26. Th. a priv. (peiou, ^/fpco)
//E'pOS.
Apei^c, Pind. Pyth. 5, 50. Dor.
for r,/n//, 3pers. sing. 1 aor. act.
"Aftfi^ts, o)s,'fi, mutual change;
exchange; alternation; successive
change return, as compensation;
retaliation, revenge return,/or a
favour, a giving of thanks, grati-
tude a return, or rejoinder, a re-
plying, a reply, an answer. Th,
d//i/?-
'A//iwros, ov, adj. undiminished
entire not susceptible of diminu-
tion. Th. a priv., (iei6w.
'Afjii\yv, Dor. for d^i\ytiv, infin.
of djUf'Xyat.
'Afjii\aQpos, ov, adj. lit. without a
roof-tree, without a dwelling, or
home. Th. a priv., //fXafyoj/.
' 'AME' AF '2, fut. w, properly, to
'extract by pressure,' hence, to
milk ; to press out juice, as honey
from the combs, Apollinid. epigr.
6. hence, to drink, Theocrit. 23,
25. s. s. as dpipyw, to pluck
fruit, met. to derive advantage,
Aristoph. Eq. 326. and Bion. 1,
48. = 'Ant\y<iuaf, Mid. s. s. as the
act. to milk, Iliad. 4, 434. to drink,
Ion. Athencei. p. 447. Schweig.
to give to be suckled to, viz. pup-
pies by a goat, Oppian. Cyn. 1,
437. IT Etym. Compare fye'pyw,
u/zp<5w, and Of.t6pyvv[ii, kindred
words; from dpAyw, or from the
s. origin, com.es ' mulgeo,' in Lat.
The deriv.from 8//a, C\KU, seems
fanciful from a augm. (or ra-
ther euphonic?) e\xu, to 'draw,'
Damm.
'A[ti\et, properly, imperat. of d^c-
Xw, be without care, or apprehen-
sion, concern not thyself, &c.
hence, adverbially, assuredly, cer-
tainly, positively, Xen. Cyrop. 5,
2, 13. Coray on Plut. Pomp. 31
IT S. S. OS fjlfl ffOt p\iT(j) 6lU TOVTO,
Suidas.
('A/yX(a, as, ^carelessness; ne-
gligence, Xen. Mem. 2, 7, 7. the
character, or conduct of one who
is d/ifX/is : from dfi\iw. IT *aja-
riOeaQai iv d//eAeta, Xen. Mem. 1,
4, 15. to neglect.
An\TT]tTia, as, f>, want, or neglect
of exercise carelessness, negli-
gence, Arrian. Ep. 2, 16. Th. a
priv., ^fiXfrdcu, /uXw.
'Ap\TriTos, ov, adj. unexercised ;
wanting practice unprovided
against; not previously consider-
ed, Schn. L.
'A/jfiXErijrws, adv. of
Afji\r]o-, poet, for ftfii\r]<Tt, 3 pers.
s. 1 aor. act. of d/jeXccj.
An&ta), w,fut. /jo-w, to be free from
care, or trouble not to have a
care, or concern for, not to mind,
heed, or neglect, a genit. of the
object, Horn., but J^iad. only;
with an accus., Eurip. Ion. 448.
to leave undone, omit, or neglect,
Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 24. TT OVK dp&eTv,
not to leave undone, to mind, to
observe OVK ctyiX/jo - ** Tiarp6K\ov,
Riad. 17, 9. he did not neglect, or
he carefully looked to Patroclus.
IT d//Xno - T/JS do-KTjo-fws, Xen. Jlfem.
1, 2, 24. he neglected practice, or
exercise d/^Xa TOV 6pyi$o-dai, 2,
3, 9. he never yields to anger.
IT Trdis ETI ToTs <j>diftvois dft\Tv KU-
\dv, Sophoc. Elect. 237. how can
it be well to neglect those who
have perish edl IT "nrnos OVK fip\ri-
pivos, Dio Cass. not a contempti-
ble horse : from d/^fX/)?.
Ap\ris. EOS, adj. exempt from care ;
untroubled not caring for; neg-
lecting, not taking concern, care-
less, pass, not cared for, that has
not ; or does not excite care, or
concern, neut. d/^Xes, adverbially,
s. s. as Adv. efyiEXws. IT d^cXtj icrt
pot, it concerns me not ovS" airw
T(J TrXoUO-iW d[Jl\is TOVTO, this IS a
concern even to the rich man him-
self. IT ^6J dfi&us, s. s. as dne\<t>.
Th. a priv., /jtXEi.
(' Afjt\rjaia, as, and dni\rjcfig, ECJS,
, s. s. as dpi/Eia.
(' A[jt\riTi, adv. of dp\riTos, s. s. as
di*\ws,from dfj\f]s, without care;
carelessly, Lucian.
(' AH&TJTOS, ov, adj. not an object of
care, or concern; not meriting,
&*C. TT /cat ff(f>iv ir6\\' d^fX^ra MtXft,
Theogn. 413. and to you many
things unworthy of attention are
a care.
'A//Xi'a, as, f], poet. for d[ti\ia. Eu-
rip. Iphig. Aul. 855.
'A^EXXnri, adv. without loitering,
or delay, viz. the s. of d^XXij-
TOS.
'A^i\^r)ToSf ov, adj. not deferred,
put of!', or delayed: not to be, &c.
IT dpt'XXrjrds EOTI r/ Trpos ra Ka\oi>
bpiii), Lucian. the effort to attain
to virtue must not be deferred.
Th. a priv., jufXXw.
Td)s, adv. q,
o>s, i^, a milking, see the
verb. Th. d//!Xyw.
jucuTTTos, ov, adj. not found faul
with not to be found fault with,
to which nothing is wanting, com-
plete, having all his limbsperfect,
handsome, Xen. Mem. 3, 10, 2.
perfect, in character and qualities
as a friend, Cyrop. 5, 5, 32. com-
plete, well furnished, viz. fault'
less, a supper, Sympos. 2, 2. act
not finding fault, not disposed to
find fault, contented, fully satisfi-
ed. IT Pass. s. s. as b pri fif^dfis-
vos, and iroiclv, or iroifiaacOai TIVOL
apefjiirTov, to render content, to sa-
tisfy fully, leave no room to find
fault, Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 52.freq. in
Xen. Th. a priv., //f^o^at.
i, adv. o/"a/u/nrros. TT f>f.
(rQai riva d^t'/iTrrws, Xen. Cyr.
2, 37. lit. to receive any one so
as to leave him no room to find
fault, viz. hospitably.
('A////0r7s, os, adj. poet. s. s. as
apcuirTos. Adv. dpfjt<f>s<i)S-
(' A[in<i>ia, as, ri, irreproachable-
ness; a condition that cannot be
found fault with ; hence, complete-
ness. perfection, act. contentment,
satisfaction, astate where no cause
for finding fault remains. See
j(
4
/*/*i/t/*ot|jos, ov, adj. that does not
blame his fortune, content with
his lot. Th. a priv. (^^1^0100^)
ttc^ojiai, poipa.
A^fvat, Iliad. 21, 70. for di^ai,
both for aiv, inf. of aw, to satisfy,
satiate. [_ ~ _]
Afuvrivds, ov, adj. wanting strength,
or vigour, faint, or weakened, by
a wound, Iliad. 5, 887. feeble, a*
the sltbdes of the dead, Odyss. 10,
521. in a similar s. of dreams,
1 9, 562. in general, feeble, weak,
spiritless delicate. Th. a priv.,
fiVOS, jJtVM.
Anvrjv6w, ti,fut. wo-w, to weaken,
to render weak, hence, ineffica-
cious. IT dfivfivw<rv oi oi alvpiiv,
Iliad. 13, 562. he rendered the
spear harmless, or lit. weak.
'Apevris, EOS, adj- Eurip. Suppl.
1116. s. s. as dpivr)To$.
AME'PrS, fut. o>, to press, to
squeeze, but especially, to press
out, to express; hence, to ex-
punge,obliterate, efface to pluck,
pull off, strip; to pluck, fruit,
Eurip. Here. fur. 397.='-A^(3yo-
//at, Mid. to take, for one's self,
to seize, or take, J\icand. Ther.
864. and 910. IT Etym. d^py^
and probably opdpyvvm, from d/jiip-
y w compare efyuXy w, and d^ipSa) '.
they are often interchanged, a*
Aristoph. Eg. 326. d/uXys rwv
j-Lvtav TOVS Kapi:iftovs, s. a. as dpip-
yis, s. ' to pluck fruit,' and met.
enjoy the advantage, or profit
all have a common origin. Some
derive dfiipyufrom u/^a, ('pyw.7
t. aw, to deprive, to be-
AMEP
AMET
AMET
61
reave, of any thing, with a genii.
and also with accus. of the per-
son; to strip, to despoil, accus. of
the person, (of his right underst.)
Iliad. 16, 53. to blind, his eyes,
viz. deprive of, the faculty of see-
ing, -Iliad. 13, 340. and Hes.
Theog. 698. hence, to discolour,
or spoil, arms, as by smoke, viz.
deprive of their lustre, or utility,
to injure, Iliad. 16, 58 ? Odyss.
19 4 18. to bereave, take away, to
gather, fruit, accus. Theophrast,
to. take away, life, accus. Eurip.
Hec. 1032. to rob, plunder, cr de-
stroy, by later writ., as Antholog.
Pass, to be deprived, &c. the
pass. SS. IF avrds 61 (j>i\r]<; aiMV^s
dpKpOfis, Iliad. 22, 58. and thou
may thyself be deprived of life.
IT d<pOa\p.:jv jj.lv a^icpire, <5u5ov J'
fiSetav doiSiiv, Odyss. 8, 64. he
(Apollo) deprived him indeed of
sight, but gifted him with the
talent of delightful song oUi n
SaiTds d^pfcat; Odyss. 21, 290.
thou art not surely deprived of any
part of the feast 1 the object left
underst. as btnrore Srj rov bpotov dvrip
idi\rimv dfjitpaai, Iliad. 16, 53. since
the time that the man thought
fit to despoil me his equal, of my
right underst., or here perhaps,
' rob, or injure,' may apply, as
Kill yepas cup'^caQai, follows, v. 54.
expressing' the thing" taken away.
U oircre S' ti^tpoc-v auyi), Iliad. 13,
340. the brilliancy blinded their
eyes. IT Etym. Compare d/^Xyw,
dfjtfpycj, kindred words. Th. a
priv., ^ s <nw, jpoj, ^i'pw, Damm.
'A/jeer/?, <>?, adj. not in parts; un-
divided: from //f>i?.
'A^Epfa, a.,-, 11, the state of being
undivided, not in parts; indivisi-
bility.
'A/jEpiafoj, aia, aiov,adj. incapable
of further division, Chrysip. apud
Plut. 10. p. 327.
AftEpifjivdat. w, fut. rjcro), to be free
from care, or disquietude. Th. a
priv., fjLfpiftva.
'Aupijjn>r]iria, and d[n.pt[ivia, as, fi,
freedom from care.
'Afjcpiuvos, ov, adj. free from care ;
undisturbed that excites, or me-
rits not care, Schn. //. ed. Pass.
'Afjtfpiaros, ov, adj. undivided; en-
tire indivisible. Th. a priv. (j-
i, or dfjLcpun'pi, adv. with-
out care ; carelessly : from a priv. ,
a.
e, 3 pers. sing, poet: for rf^p
dpipo-ai, inftn. 1 aor. of dptpdw.
(' Ajjtlptrris, 2 pers. 1 aor. subj. of
A//p<Tiyfyco?, ov, adj. depriving of
wedlock. Th. d^fpdw, ydjtio?.
A^ipyivoos,6ov,adj. that takes away
the senses, or understanding. Th.
djiipSa), v6r>s.
'AjuEpwj, adv. of dftfpfc, without
parts; entirely.
A//EJ, or a/jLf, and also U////E?, (the
latter Iliad. 23, 432. and else-
where,'} dEol. and Dor. for fipeTs.
A/jEo-off/ov, adj. without a middle,
or mean; immediate. Th.apriv.,
''A^Effotj, adv. ofap.o~o$.
'AjUrd/?urof, ov, adj. that does not
pass over; Gram, intransitive,
neuter. IT d//rd/?aroi/ /$i?f , an in-
transitive verb. Th. a priv. (/*ra-
('A|Ura/?drwf, adv. of djU7a/?arof,
Gram, intransitively.
!\./tra/?Xr?o-ra, aj, >';, unchangeable-
ness, Theophrast. c. pi. 6, 28.
Th. a priv. (^ira/?dXXco) /*ra,
('A/<rd,#X^ros, ov. adj. unchanged;
unaltered unchangeable, unal-
terable.
A/^rd/?oXo, ov, adj. s. s. as dpErd-
/JX/jrof. In Gram, ra dynEru/JoXa,
immutables.
ApErdyvcjo-ros. ov, adj. unchangea-
ble in his opinions unalterable,
irrevocable, Joseph. Antiq. 16,
10, 1. 77i. a priv. (jUEraytyi/wcvcw)
A^Erd^orof, ov, adj. not to be
shared with, or imparted to others
of persons, that does not give a
share with others, greedy, avari-
cious, parsimonious. Th. a priv.
AuErddETog, ov, adj. not to be dis-
placed, or transposed- firm, un-
alterable, steadfast, Polyb. Th. a
Oiw, obs.
AfnEraKtvriTos, ov, adj. lit. that can-
not be moved from one place to
another; immoveable. Th.apriv.
Ap.Tu.K\ao-Tos, ov, adj. incapable of
being bent, or broken, met. firm,
steadfast. IT TO d^ETd^ao-rov rJJf
yvwfiris, Xen. Epist. 1,2. firmness
of disposition, or mode of think-
ing. Th. a priv. (/*ra*Xd'u) jiera,
j, ov, adj. irrevocable.
Th. a priv. (^rtt/caXo)) pera, xa-
XEW.
A//rdX)77rrof, ov, adj. not to be
caught, or comprehended; incom-
prehensible. Th. a priv. (/icraXa/*-
/?aj/w) [nera, \afjL/3dvu, Xr)/?oJ, obs.
A/^erdXXaK-rof, ov, adj. not to be
exchanged, or changed ; immuta-
ble; invariable, Joseph. Ant. 18, 1.
Th. aprtv.,(ftraXXdo-<ro3) ftcra, dX-
j. ov, adj. not repented
for, not regretted, not causing re-
pentance, or regret, act. not feel-
ing repentance, or regret, not at-
tering his purpose. Th. a priv.,
'AfjLCTa/ji\fiT(t)g, adv. of
X>)rof.
'A[tTav6riTos, ov, adj. s. s. as dptra-
, and as the foregoing.
7 h. a pnv.t (usTavozcjj UCTOL v6o$-
'AfJtTdTTiaTOS, OV, adj . whO36 Opl-
nion is not to be changed by per-
suasion ; not open to persuasion,
or conviction; unchangeable. Th.
a priv. (/^rar(9o)) JJLCTUL, Trtidu.
'A//r7rXa<rrof, ov, adj. unaltered in
form or configuration not de-
formed, not susceptible of being,
&c. Th. a priv. (^ra7rXd<ro-w,)
HTti, TrXdo-cra).
(' A^/EraTToi/jruf, ov, adj. not chancr-
ed ; immutable. Th. a priv. (jts-
rarrouw) pEra, TTCJEO).
'A//t-rd7rratoTOf, ov, adj. not sub-
verted, or overturned ; that has
not stumbled, or met. failed. Th.
a priv., pTa, Trrato).
' AfJierairTCjffiaj aj, >/, state of being
djjLTairT(3iT<)^,from the adj., chiefly
met. unchangeableness ; steadi-
ness, firmness.
'ApErdrrwrof, ov, adj. not to be
overturned, met. unchangeable,
steadfast, firm. Th. a priv. (jitra-
'AntraaraTos, ov, adj. not changed
from its place, or displaced, s. s.
as dfjLErdOETOf. Th. a priv. } (//0ur-
'A^Erao-rjoETrm, or rt, adv. with-
out turning round about, met.
without changing : from a priv.,
, ov, adj. not to be
turned round, or changed, not
versatile, unchangeable, steadfast,
firm, Plat. Cratyl. 23. Th. a priv.
(//Erao-Tf>0a>) //ra, arpfyu.
'AfJ.rdTp7TTOS, OV, adj. S. S. OS dfJlS-
ra.GTpo<f>os. Th. a priv. (ji/rarj37ra>)
fjlETa., TptTTO).
('A//TarjO7rrcjj, adv. of d//rdrpT-
roj.
('ApfTaTpoiria, as, rj, unchangeable-
ness ; exemption from versatility,
firmness : from the following adj.
('A^TdrpoTTos, ov, adj. not fickle,
or versatile, firm, s. s. as d/
'ApRrdipopos, ov, adj. not suscepti-
ble of being conveyed to another
place, of being transported, or
transferred without metaphor,
not metaphorical. Th. a priv. (^c-
ra<^po>) jurd, 0jow. .
'AuEra^ipio-Tos, ov, adj. not to be,
or difficult to be handled, or (mct.\
treated. Th. a priv. (jtsraxtiptfo)
pera, ^tip.
'A/jTu>piffros, ov, adj. not easily
lifted up, not light not to l>e
shaken, steady, not easily elated ;
not light-headed, or fickle see
: from a priv. (//ercwpf-
, see its Th.
, ov, arfj.notparticipating.
Th. a priv. (pr^w) fiera, r%w.
pETpris, o? , adj. immeasured ; ina
measurable, s.s. as the following.
'Th. a priv., perpov.
AfierpiiTos, ov, and f em. dufrpnrri,
(Find. Isth. 1, 53.) not measured,
not susceptible of measurement,
52 AMH
immeasurable, immense, exces-
sive, as grief, Odyss. 19, 512.
toil, 23, 249. innumerable. Th. a
priv. (pETpiu) peTpov.
''AiurpfiTtos, adv. i
i, adv. of apETpos.
>ia, as, f>, immensurability ;
immensity; excess: from the adj.
apETpos.
'Ai*Tpo0adns, os, adj. immensely
deep, Oppian. Hal. 1, 85. Th.
apETpos, /3aOo;.
'ApTp6/3ios, ov, adj.. exceedingly
long-lived, Manetho, 1, 53. Th.
, EOS, adj. wanting mea-
sure, or discretion in language,
Iliad. 2, 212. loquacious.
'ApTp6K&Kos, ov, adj. excessively
bad. Th. apETpos, KaKds.
'ApTpo\oy>Ea), &,fut. few, to speak
immoderately, to be loquacious. 1
Th. apETpos, (X5yoj) Xfyw.
'ApETpoirdTtjs, ov, 6, an immoderate
drinker. Th. apETpos, (rim) trow,
obs. Trivia.
'ApEvviETrtis, eos, adj. answering,
equivalent todpi06pvosTro-i. Th.
dpsvw, Dor. s. s. as d//i/?&>, eiros.
'Apsvcripos, ov, adj. that can be
passed, s. s. as iropsvaipos, Apol-
lon. 4, 297. Th. dpEvu.
ApEvaiiropos, ov, adj. dpEVtriiropos
rptoSos, Find. Pyth. 11, 58. a
place where three roads meet,
and thus, exchange directions.
Th. dpsvio, s. s. as dpi/3o), n6pos.
AMEY'Qj./Mtf. Eva-u, a Dor. form,
s.s. as dpi/3o), occurring in Pind.
seldom used ; from the s. ' to
change place,' to pass, or pass
over, comes, to surpass, to excel,
Pind. Pyth. 1, 86. and 9, 202.
the comp. verb, irapapEvw, in the s.
s. the adj. dpsvo-ipos, passable; but
the comp. adjs. dpEvviiropos, and
dpEvo-iETtris, retain the usual s. of
dpcifiw. IT dpEVffaffOat, s. s. as dpsi-
(JEcrOai, SiEXOsTv, and irepaiaxratfQai,
Hesych.
T AMH, >K, fi, an instrument for
digging or breaking up ground,
a mattock, or pick-axe, nearly the
6. of o'iK\\a,~ jEschin. Orat. p.
514. Analect. Br. p. 53. a spade,
or shovel, Phanice Epigr. 4.
jElian. h. a. 4, 27. a rake, or har-
row, Geoponic. 2, 22. a water-
bucket, Plut. l.p. 148. H. IT Pro-
verb, to express great abundance,
apais KOI GKafyais, dpvvaaQai, Plut.
as above. IT The s. ' a scythe, or
sickle,' in Hero Lexil. de Spir.
p. 211. as from Xen. but ?. Com-
pare Etym. at apa Lennep sup-
poses an adj. apos, from which
' hamus,' and ' hama,' in Lat. :
both seem kindred to apt), and so
perhaps from the same root, or
from Th. dpdw, apa. 1
'Aprj, or dpn,. without i subscript,
(properly dat. fern, ofdpds, s.s. as
rij) in any way, in some way ;
in a certain way in some way
AMHX
or other, *. s. as dpus, chiefly in
Dor. dpn is Attic.
(Apriytiri), dprjyirroi, dprtyeirov,
dpriyiircjs, compounds of dpi), with
the particles yi, &c. s. s. as dpfj
s. s. as biruo-ovv. Ruhnk. ad Tim
p. 29.
"Apqvts, (Jo?, adj. without anger
Joseph. Antiq. 19, 4. Th. a priv.,
os, ov, adj. free from anger;
not angry; not caused by an an-
gry motive. TT x i ^ v Qeots OVK
dpftviTos,JEschyl.Ag. 646. a storm
not caused by the anger of the
ods. Th. a priv. (priviu) pfjvis.
--- ~ Mschyl. Suppl.]
s, ov, adj. not spun out,
not to be spun out. met. not yet
spun out, viz. ended by the fates.
TT KO.I yfjpa$ dpfiprurov is rtXos E\KW,
Apollon. 2, 221. 1 drag on towards
its end a life of which the thread
of destiny is not as yet spun out,
viz. a long tedious old age. Th. a
priv., prjpvM.
'Apvs, TITOS, or ov, d, a preparation
of milk for the table, probably by
coagulation,Ari9toph.Plut.lQOO.
IF j^ 6'irTTiarts TOV aprov iv rw aujjrt,
Oribas. p. 37. viz. the 'baking
bread, in some peculiar manner,
perhaps in milk. Th. apa. 1
Apfjs, ^Eol.for ripfjs, by sync, for
fipcrtpris, Odyss. 11,480. IF apfiv,
for fipETtpriv, Iliad. 16, 830. dpas,
for fipirepas, 10, 448.
ApfiTEtpa, as, fi, fem. of dprirrip,
Etym. Mag.
Apnrrip, fjpos, b t a mower; a reaper,
Iliad. 11, 67. met. (as the verb)
one who mows down, or destroys,
a destroyer. IF dprjrpls, ioos, fi, as
fem. Pollux 1 p. 222. Th. dpdw.
'ApriTfipios, ia lov, adj. adapted
for mowing, or reaping, neut. TO dp.
a sickle, Maxim. Tyr. Or. 30, 7.
('AprjTiKds, *i, v, adj. pertaining
to harvest ; done in harvest, [a]
ApriTiffKOS, 6, dimin. of aprjs.
Ap^Tos, ov, b, the act of mowing
or reaping corn the time for, &c.
harvest time the harvest, that
which is reaped, or gained, met.
Iliad. 19, 223. Ammonius writes
in the latter, s. dprjTds, but ' har-
vest time,' aptjTos. Th. dpdu.
'Aprirpis, i6os,fem. ofdprtTfip.
Apfirup, opos,adj. motherless that
merits not the name of mother.
IT pfirrtp dpfiTiop, S&ph. Elect. 1154.
an unnatural mother. Th. a priv.,
, poet, for dpr]%av0).
,fut. fiffo), to be at a
loss ; to know not what to do ; to
be without any means or expedi-
ent, to be at the last shifts, Xen.
Cyrop. 2, 1, 10 ; from dpn^aviis,
Apri%avtis, ?, adj. poet, fo
X<*vos, Horn. hymn, in Merc. 447.
AMIA
. ._ '> fl J> In- dpnx^viri, TJS, h,
the state of being at a loss, of not
knowing what decision to take,
embarrassment, Odyss. 9, 295.
Pind. Ol. 5, 32. hesitation, (from
the above cause,) Pind. Pyth. 9,
163. difficulty, Pyth. 2, 99, and
Nem. 7, 143. opposed to EVTropia,
facility of finding an expedient,
Xen. (Econ. 9, 1.
Apr)xvfc(>yos,ov, adj. incapable of,
or awkward in working, Hes.apud
Strab. 10, p. 221. ed. &ieb. .-from
pf/xavos, ov, adj. at a loss, in per-
plexity, having no expedient, re-
source, or aid, helpless ; hence,
wanting talents for an emergency,
simple, inexperienced, Euripid.
Hippol. 647. anxious concerning
any one, viz. at a loss what relief
to offer, with a genit., Odys. 19,
363. pass, of persons against
whom expedients, or efforts avail
not, (the context must mark pre-
cisely how,) against which there
is no resource, Iliad. 8, 130. in-
vincible, irresistible, said of Dei-
ties and heroes, like apax<>s ; thus
said of Nestor, indefatigable,
Iliad. 10, 167, Achilles, 16, 29.
insensible, not to be moved, to
compassion of Hector, 13, 726,
not yielding, to persuasion of
things in similar ss., irresistible,
or incomparable,as extraordinary
beauty, as dprjxafov, Plat. Symp.
34. insurmountable, a* evil, or
misfortune, andso excessive, Pin.
Pyth. 2, 37^ invincible, insur-
mountable,difficult, or impossible,
01. 7,46. Pyth. 11,42. Iliad. 14,
262. impracticable ; impossible to
be enumerated, and so, immense,
endless, countless,as a m vltitude,
Xen. Cyrop. 7, 5, 38. incredible,
in size, quantity, or nu m ber, inde-
scribable; hence also inexplicable,
as dreams, Odyss. 19, 560. neut.
TO dpfix^vov, impossibility, 'and
dpfix avov tcT\, it is impossible, or
TO$TO dpfixavov, Xen. Cyrop. 4, 3,
14. freq. in Attic writ. If dpfixavov
offov, or oiov. s. s. as Oatpao'Tov oiov
something immense, or indescri-
bable, Heind. ad Plat. Charm. 7.
If bits dpfix avo $ Eiae^Oeiv orpaTEv-
part, Xen. Anab. 1, 2, 21. a road
impracticable to an army. IT dpft-
Xavot TO ir^rjBos, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 38.
(KUTCI underst.) immense in num-
ber. IT dpfix avov *XXoj, irresistible
beauty. IT djuij^aya Spy a, Iliad. S,
130. deeds against which no re-
source can avail, utterly destruc-
tive so also dpf/x avo: KaKa. Ana-
lect. 2, 3, 18. irremediable evils.
Th. a priv. (p9y$Q pfixS-
pritios, MI, MOV, adj. at break of
day, Orphic. Arg. 486 ; from
apa, naiS- \
Apia, as, fi, also dyias, ov, b, a sea-
Jish, the Tunny : Thynnus mari-
timus.
AMIA
AMIS
AM ME
83
v, adj. unpolluted; pure.
'met. pure, inviolate. Subst.^ 5 d/u-
vroc. a greenish stony fossil sub-
stance of the nature of, but harder
than the true Asbestos. IT f> d//f-
avros, the sea, viz. pure, by excel-
lence. jEschyl. Pers. 576. Th. a
priv., piaiva).
A/xiyfc, ES, adj. unmixed ; free
from mixture pure. Th.apriv.,
fniyvv/j.1.
'Alti6pew,.fut. rjc-oj, s. s. as dpifyuo),
Calam. Cerer. 85. formed from
tt by transposition of letters,
occurring only in the Alexandri-
an poets.
''ApiKTos, ov, adj. unmixed ; pure
not to be mixed, or united with
any other ; incompatible unso-
ciable; wild. Th. a priv., ftiyvvfii.
"A/jn\\a, ris, $, a contest ; a trial, !
as, a contest, for a prize, a trial of i
skill in, &c. 'with a genit. of the |
nature of the contest, also on ac- j
count of, or for any thing, with a j
genit., Eurip. Hippol. 1152. of-\
tener with iirl, or -rrcpl, in such s.,
a combat ; a fight ; a struggle j
s. s. as w/LttAAa, a kind of game.
ITupAAa dpeTrjs, Plato, a contest, j
struggle, or rivalry in virtue, so
also a//. Itr^vos. Pind. Nem. 9, 27. |
a trial of strength. IT 3/uAAai ytv6- .
Htvai Ttpds TO. Oiipia, Plut. combats !
between wild animals having ta-
ken place. IT a.jjii\\av Troieladai rr/j }
tvEoyeffiris, Polyb. to contend in j
conferring favours, or in benefi- 1
cence, (a^iXAaj/ -not. s. s. as a//tX-
Xaffdai,^) thus, real TOVTOV iroiuvjiE-l
voi TT]V am\\av, Isocrat. contend-
ing about this and rr\v u^tAAar
iroieTa-Qai iiri Awpsaig, Dem. to con-
tend about the presents, lit. make
a contest, &c. IT Etym. fy(Aoj is a |
kindred word, o is sometimes in-
terchanged with a, thus u/uAAa,
and w'juiXXa, dpivciv, or opt^e'iv. \
See the verb at end. Th. a/na, lAq,
verbs J'AAoj. ?Aa>.
^'AjutXXaQ^at, w//at, fut. /jcro/iai, to
contend ; to struggle ; to fight ;
to rival, to contend, with any one,
with a dat. or n-pdj, and an accus.,
the mode or nature of the contest
in the accus., sometimes the dat.
(probably a prep, underst., such
as EIS, or 7ri) to make a strenu-
ous effort, Aristoph. Pac. 950. to
be zealous, or anxious, rivalry is
usually implied, to contend for,
(irepi and a genitS) Pind. 10, 58.
TT "A/uXAdw, act. s. s. as Tti%vypa-
<, and also as the above form,
Hesych., who writes a/nXXa, and
tyciXAa<r0a, not a/*., so also wiuAAa.
IT &pt\\SffQai TIVI irspi TIVOS, to
contend with any one concerning,
or for any thing, as ircpl tcr^arwi/
ae0Aa>, Pind. Nem. 10, 58. Ttpos
Tii^jjv,to struggle against fortune,
and Kpds dAAfjAovj, with one ano-
ther. IT ipAAaerOai oraJtoi/, and
Mav\ov,ori<piirxtov,to run the race,
the single, or double course, or the
horse-race, a prepos. underst.
eirl TO. Ofipia, Xen. Cyrop. 1, 4, 15
to contend in the contest against
wild animals. IT a^iAXcjvrai irpd\
yfjpas TO fiftKiffTov, jElian. h. a. 2
21. they attain the extremest old
age, alluding to life as a strug-
gle. n froTov autXXa&o y6w, Eurip.
Hel. 164. in what terms shall I
(try to} express my sorrow. IT ov-
KOVV api^\fio-o-dop, Aristoph. Pac
950. therefore use all diligence,
exert every effort. IT Compare
bjjti\EO}, with which it has a close
affinity -.from it comes the Latin
oemulari. See a/^iXXa throughout.
k 'AjUiAAr/^a, aroj, rd, a contest ;
struggle. IT apAXrj/iara ydfjn
Eurip. Elect. 493. bonds of mar-
riage, Scidler on the Electra, p.
18. ]
(' A[jti\\riTtip, JJpoj, and apAArjr?7j,
OB, b, one who contends ; a rival,
&c. See the verb. IT Tpo%ol ri\tov
apt\\r]Trips,Jigurat. SopJioc. An-
tig. 1065. the rivalling wheels of
the chariot of the sun.
(' AptXXrjr/jpof , fa, lov, adj. fit for,
or inclined to contest, struggle, or
emulation, neut. Subst. TO fytXArj-
Tfipiov, a place of contest, Suidas.
('Api\\rjTiKdg, Kfj, KOV, adj. s. s. as
a/jn\\rtTnoios, Schn. Pass.
'A//t>r?r<5/?jos, ov, adj. inimitable as
to his life, Plut. Antonin. 28. Th.
'ApifirjTOf, ov, adj. not susceptible of
imitation ; inimitable. Th. a priv.
'Afjilv, and apiv, also apiv, jEol.
and Dor. for ftfilv, dat. plur. of
eyo), Valcken. ad Theocrit. Ad. p.
236.
'Apil-ia, a?, rj, freedom from mix-
ture ; want of union ; incompa-
tibility aversion to mingling in
society; unsociability ; thus, dpi^ia
npos a-rravTas, Lucian. Tim. an
aversion to all mankind, misan-
thropy. Th. a priv., niyvviu.
"AiJtnriTos, ov, adj. with horses ; to-
gether with horses like horses,
viz. swift as a horse, Sophoc. An-
tig. 985. Subst. plur. ol a/ajnrot,
Thuc. the infantry who fought
along with the cavalry. Th. apa,
"TTTTOS.
'Apis, or &in$, iSos, ft, a chamber-
pot, Aristoph. Vesp. 935. [^]
tt but, dps, s. s. as dpas, JEschyl.
Suppl. 844. [_ ^, according to
Hermann, Seidl. Doehm. p. 414.]
Th.1
'A//io-yfo, of, adj. poet, for dpyrjj.
' A/HOT;?, EOS, adj. not hated, or dis-
liked not displeasing. Xen.
Equit. 8, 9. Comparat. d//to-o-r-
00$. \Lft. fl J)T1V*. (tltO'CO)j i/To'OS'.
[.._]
'Apia-Bel, or (perhaps better) dpia-61,
adv. of apiffOos. See the adj.
"Apio-Gos, ov, adj. that has not re-
ceived wages, pay, or rewards;
not serving for hire , not a merce-
nary, opposed to c'nniffOos per-
formed gratuitously ; gratuitous ;
disinterested, act. not giving pay,
or reward. IT ov ^p^arwv ^6vov t
dAAo KOl S6i;r]$, TTpOlKa Kttl dfJUffdl,
Plut. Arist. 3. not only without
receiving a reward in money, but
also not that of fame. Th. a priv.,
('Apfo-0o>rof, ov, adj. not rewarded;
not hired not bribed, Diodor.
Sic. : from a priv., /no-flow, 1*10-66$.
'Ania-rv\\vros, ov, adj. not cut up
into small pieces. Th. a priv.,
('A//fo-AAof, ov, adj. not reduced
to small pieces.
"Apo-voj, ov, adj. without a stem,
or stalk. Th. a priv., pfo-^o?.
"Ajturpoj, ov, adj. without a fiirpa,
without a head-dress, or band;
without a girdle, or the maiden
zone. IT walcas dprpovj, Callim.
Dian. 14. maidens not marriage-
able. Tfi. a priv., piTpa.
'AfitTpo^iTiop, ovos, adj. either,
without a girdle worn under, or
over the tunic, or wearing the
girdle united to the tunic, as an
epith. of the Lycian auxiliaries,
Iliad. 16, 419. last s. preferred
by Damm. Th. a priv., or a for
ana, fttTpa, ^frwi/ : the last that
of Damm.
'A^i^OaAdftj, (nra, ev, adj. inhos-
pitable, with which strangers can-
not communicate, an epith. of
JLemnos, Iliad. 24, 753. others
explain by o/jn^XwSrjs, cloudy, but
better as a form of, or s. Th. as
afjLiKTog. TT s. s. as EvSaifiaiv. happy,
' unmixed with evil,' as epith. of
Lemnos, Damm. but?. Th.(aniK-
ros) a priv., //fyj/v^t.
''Ajjip.a, aros, TO, that which is tied
up, or knotted ; a fastening ; a
knot; a band, a tie, a 'thong, a
fetter applied in wrestKng, to
the hands wound round the neck
of an adversary. Plut. Alcibiad.
2. a surgical bandage, also, its
knot a land measure of 40 cubits
(Tracts) long, Hero Geometr. Th.
'' AnnaTtfajfut. io~(ti,to knot, bind,
or tie : from, a^fia.
['AfjifiaTiov, ov, TO, dimin.
'A/ips, jEol. and Dor. for
accus. plur. of yw, Iliad. 1, 59.
and 7, 292. elsewhere ; also 5//^e,
but not in Horn. IT dpi, and fye,
also for fipas.
'Appeivas, Dor. and poet, for dvd-
psivas, part. 1 aor. act. of dvapEvd),
Pind. Pyth. 6, 30.
'A////i>at, read a^tvai, which see.
Apptvstv, Ion. ind poet, for dva-
jjlEVElV.
'A^es, Iliad. 23, 432. and else-
where, jEol. and Dor. for fipeis,
nom. plur. of eyw also apes, and
5 f "A^s, Theocrit. 29, 2.
for fyaj, Brunch reads fypt, eon
84
AMMO
sidered as dual, Grain. Matth.
sec. 145.
*A//urjv, Hes. and Analect. Br. 2.
p. 2J8. poet, for dva pfoov.
'Appi, Odyss. 1, 123. and (with v
l<t>c\KvariKdv} apptv,jEol. and Dor.
for f;piv, dat. piur. of i-yca. Sec
*a>'"-
*Appi, ea>f, TO, a plant, Royal
Cummin : Lagoecia cuminoides.
Th.?
"A/c/ntya,od7>. mixed together; pell-
mell, poet, for dvdptya, Heliodor.
tit. Schn. L.
v, adv. Nicand. for dva-
"Appiov, ov, TO, a mineral sub-
stance, Cinnabar, in a native
sandy state, Vermilion. Th.
Sftpuf.
'A/*//oyo>, for dvapio-ya>.
"ApptTOS, ov, b, also dppiTts, t<5oj,
fi (Xf0of underst.} sand-stone,
Plin. 37, 10. Th. appos.
'Appvdo-ei, and dppvdaeitv, Dor. for
dvapvfio-et, dvapvficeiev, Pind.
Pyth. 1, 91. See dvapipvfic-KW.
'Appo(3dTT]s, ov, 6, another name
for the serpent dppofcTris. Th. ap-
pos, (/Jar;/?) ftaivu), /Jaw, 06*.
'App6fipopos, ov, b, a sandy race-
course; a place for riding, or
driving chariots in. Th. appos,
s, ov, b, a species of ser-
pent that burrows in the sand.
Th. appos, <5tiw. [__, perhaps,
also, _ w __ , compare %ripapo6vTTis,
, as, n, sand mixed with
chalk, Geopon. 2, 27. IT Purro-
lana mixed with chalk, Strab. 5,
p. 195. ed. Sieb. mortar, Schn.
S'iipplem. Th. appos, KOVI$.
>Ap^p6viTpov, ov, TO, properly, Soda
mixed with sand, Plin. 36, 27.
also an impure glass, or vitreous
concretion formed by fusion of
these substances. Th. appos, v i-
Tpov.
Appopia, as, Ion. fi?, ris, j, misfor-
tune, Odyss. 20, 76. Th. a priv.,
p6pos.
'Appopia; as, f], poet, for apopia, s.
8. a* bpopia, Dem. Th. apa, opos.
'Apropos, ov, adj. poet, for apopos,
in Att. poets, not participating ;
not having a share, Iliad. 18,
489. s. verse repeated, Odyss. 5,
275. that does not set in the ocean,
viz. a constellation, with a genit.
bereft of, as of children, Eu-
rip. Hec. 419. viz. apopos, Att.
unhappy, wretched, Iliad. 6, 408.
viz. Andromache, said by herself,
and by Helen, 24, 773. Th. a
priv.,p6pos.
AMMOE, also typos, ov, fi, sand
also s. s. as appoxovia, Theo-
phrast. de lapid. p. 400. cement,
mortar Purrolana, Strab. 5, p.
376. ed. Sieb. IT apados is but a
lengthened form ; //a////oj, and
lengthened ipdpa&os, derive from
AM fi H
it, or hare the same origin.
Some derive all from upa, but?.
'App6rp:<js, 07), Wj. lit. nourished
in sand, or growing in sand, Me-
leagr. cp. 1, 20. Th. appos, rpfya}.
'Appd^pvaos, ov, b, Saild-gold, a
kind of precious stone, aurum
arenis mixtum, Plin. 27, II. pro-
bably having such appearance.
Th. appos, xpvc-ds.
'App66ris, cos, adj. sandy ; gravelly.
Th. appos, e!6os.
"AMMCN, wvos, b, Jupiter Am-
mon, Herodot. 2, 42. an Egyp-
tian word.
^ AppwviaKov, ov, TO, not the Am-
moniac salt, Sal Ammoniac, ac-
cording to Seckmann, but a kind
of Rock-salt. IT others suppose it
to have been a Native Sal am-
moniac, formed from the urine
of Camels, and found near the
temple of Amman ; but the above
explan. agrees with that of Di-
oscor.~t $ a medicinal gum, Gum
Ammoniac, the produce, proba-
bly, of some species of ferula,
but the species not well ascer-
tained.
'Appuvias, dSos, and 'Appuvls,
i6os, fi, that is Libyan (with c6pa,
in Eurip.^ Libya.
"Apvapos, ov, and dpvdpwv, ovos, b,
a descendant, or offspring, Lyco-
phron. Th. dpvds. ["apvapos
and ^; dpvdpuv^ and ]
['Apvds, doo$, fi, a female lamb,
fem. from dpvds.
['Apveios, Eia, eTov, adj. of, or per-
taining to a lamb, Theocrit.24,61.
('Apvv, Us, fi,fem. of dpvds, s. s. as
dpvds.
Apvrjpdvevros, ov, adj. not comme-
morated, mentioned ; not to be
mentioned, &c. as from dpvtjpo-
revo), s. s. as the following.
Apvnpovea), &, fut. fiaw, to be un-
mindful, not to remember ; to ob-
serve silence respecting, not to
mention, or pass over without no-
ticing. Construct, with a genit.
also with an accus., and more
frequently, Matth. Gram. sect.
325. IT dpvripovEvo), Plut. Symp.
Q. Prof, a misprint, Schn. L.
Th. a priv., (pvripovEu^ pvdopai.
'Apvripdvws, adv. of dpvfipwv. IT dp-
vripdvus ZXEIV, to have forgotten,
to forget to be unmindful of to
be forgetful.
('Apvripoo-vvrj,ris, fi, want of remem-
brance ; forgetfulness ; a neglect
of making mention.
(J Apvfipiov, ovos, adj. not remem-
bering, unmindful, forgetful, with
a genit. pass, forgotten, Anal.
Br. 2. p. 64. Adv. dpvrjpdvus,
which see.
Apvrio-iK&KEto, u>,fut. fiaw, not tore-
member an injury, or injustice
done, Diodor. Sic. to forget inju-
ries : from dpvriaiKaicos.
('ApvTiffiKdicqros, ov, adj. s. s. as
ivnaiicafof, Polvb.
AMOI
iKSKia, as, f), oblivion of in-
ures.
'ApvriffiKaKos, ov, adj. that does not
remember an injury ; oblivious
of injury, not revengeful. Th. a
priv., pipvfio-KM, /caxrfy.
('ApvriaiKdKWS, adv. of dpvrjo-iKaieos.
'Apvriffreia, as, f], properly, oblivion
of the past; oblivion of injuries,
or injustice : from apvno-ros.
'Apvi'.cTcvTos, ov, adj. not wooed, not
solicited in marriage; not betroth-
ed, unmarried. Th. a priv., (pvw
rrfto) pviiopat.
'A/tvrjaTEM, to, fut. fiaw, to forget,
Thucs 1, 20. s. s. as dpvtipovitt) :
from upvrjffTus-
('Apwo-Tia, as, ij, another form of
dpvriffreia.
('ApvriariKds, KTI, KOV, adj. prone to
forget; forgetful.
"Apvrjo-Tos, ov, adj. not bearing in
mind ; not remembering, forget-
ful, pass, forgotten. Th. a priv.,
pvaopai.
"Apvtov, ov, Td, a vessel for receiv-
ing the blood of animals immola-
ted in sacrifice, a* Odyss. 3, 444.
In Anatomy, the internal mem-
brane which surrounds the foetus.
IT Etym. Lexic. de Spirit, p. 210.
written apviov. Some derive it
from alpa, as if written a'ipiov.
Lennep refers this as well as
many other words to an obs. verb
apt,), 'to attract,' ' embrace, 'from
which ' amo,' hamus, d//deo, to
gather, &c. See apa, at end.
many give as Th. dpv6s, but ?
('Apvls, iJoj, i], a female lamb, a*
fem. form from dpvds.
'ApvoKwv, ovv-os, b, a simpleton,
viz. dull of perception and under-
standing, like a sheep. Aristoph.
Equit. 264. Th. dpvds, KOEU, s. a.
as void).
'AMNO'S, ov, 6, a male lamb,
fem. dpvas, dpvii, and dpvis.
'Apvo<j)6pos, ov, adj. that bears lambs,
pregnant with a lamb ; pregnant.
Th. dpvds, <t>ip<i).
'Apoyrjrl, adv. without toil, effort,
or trouble, Iliad. 16, 637 : frtim
dp6y?iTos, or s. Th.
'Apdyriros, ov, adj. indefatigable,
Horn. hymn'. 7. in Mart. 3. not
wearied.
1 ApoQsv, adv. from any place; from
some place or other, from what-
ever place ; however it may be,
or from whatever cause, Cdyss
1, 10. Th. dpos, s. s. as ris.
('Apddi, adv. somewhere, some-
where or other, Thuc. 5, 77.
(' ApoT, adv. properly dat. of dpds.
to some place or other, some-
where.
'Apotfidc'ios, ia, tov, adj. poet, for
duoipatos, Oppian. Cyn. tit. Schn.
L. Th. dpEi/lu.
('Apoifiadis, and dpot/3a6dv, adv. s.
s. as dpoiffatuS) adv. of dpot/3atos t
byway of exchange; exchanging;
in return; successively; mutually,
AMOI
AMOM
AMOP
85
reciprocally ; alternately. IT Apoi-
/?a&j a*(0oj dvrrp l^pEvos, Apollon.
4, 199. each man sitting in his
turn, or alternately.
A.p.9i@aTos, ov, adj. and ata, diov,
exchanging ; answering, respon-
sive, as certain Idiyls of Theocrit.
and eclogues of Virgil, and the
chorusses of tragedies ; alternate.
Find. Ol. 1, 63. that gives in
return, remunerates, retaliates, or
revenges, as an avenging Deity
adapted for, or made use of in
exchange, hence said of current
coin, Manetho 6, 388. ' cit. Schn.
L. IT nf.T/io dpotfiaiov, an alternate,
or Amabaean poem, or song, also
such songs TU dpa/laTa, (iia-para
underst.) IT %ooo? els dfioiffata, a
chorus arranged in dialogue, Plut.
Pomp. 48 : from d/toi/?), Th.
d//l/?W.
f'Api/?a?, dSos, n, (as a fern, of
d^of^aujf) that is adapted for, or
made use of for a change, as a
cloak, Odyss. 14, 521. but some
read irapc^owr' dpt/?aj, taking
d//9t/?a? as accus. of etyiot/?r;, and
so meaning, affording the means
of changing, viz. with the sea-
sons. See dn3i(3fi.
''A^tot/?^ ij?, fi, return, Odyss. 1,
318. Find. Pyth. 2, 43. remune-
ration ; recompense ; retaliation ;
compensation, amends, atone-
ment, Odyss. 12, 382. for the
slaughtered oxen of Apollo, s. s.
Hes. Oper. 332. a present given
in return, as some say in Odyss.
14, 521. but see the last IT. by
later writ., exchange ; gratitude;
thanks vengeance, Schn. L.
IT 0w? S' Eafjiv^ET 1 dfjiotj3(i, Moscll.
6, 4. thus, love consumed them
successively. IT oiKa pvtiv d[toiftn,
the exchange for, and so, worth
ten mina^. IT trapt^iffKEr dpoi/3a$,
Odyss. 14, 521. which afforded
him the means of changing, viz.
his cloak with the season, L.
Damm. taken as an accus. plur.
('Afjir)i0f]Sriv, or duoi/3riSl, and dpoi-
ffriSdv, adv. the latter read, by
Aristarch. for <tytot/?i;Jij, Iliad. 18,
506. s. s. as d<jioi/3adis.
(' A//9t/?77<Jis, adv. in turns ; alter-
nately; successively, Iliad. 18,
506. and Apollon. 3, 226. KAris-
tarchus reads d^oiBrifi6v.
('A/*oi/?d?, ov", adj. in exchange ;
mutual | alternate. Subst. a suc-
cessor, s. s~. as did6o%os, Iliad. 13.
793. Schn. L. a disciple, a follow-
er, Anal. Br. 2, p. 446.
A//opw, <3, fut. rjo-to, not to have
a share, or not to partake *>f; to
be bereft of, with a genit. : from
( ' A/mpi7//a, arog, r<5, the not having
a share or participation in any
thing*-a privation of a share,
right, or property ; hence, a mis-
fortune, mishap, or ill luck: from
, ov, adj. without a share,
or portion ; not participating, or
receiving a share, with a genit.
deprived of, bereft ; frustrated
also, but seldom, exempt, or free
from, Eurip. and Diodor. cit.
Schn. L. unlucky, in hunting,
Pind. Nem. 6, 26. unfortunate,
as apuopos, unhappy, miserable.
Th. a priv., poTpa, peiou, obs.
Ap.o\yaio$, aia, alov, adj. from, or
pertaining to milking; susceptible
of, or fit for milking, as the udder,
Analect. Br. 1, p. 246, made of,
or prepared with milk, as a cake,
Hes. Oper. 588. IT others read
a/joo/?afa, or d/ioXyata, s. s. as d*--
liaia, viz. ' the best kind of bread,'
but d/ioXyairj preferable, as a rich
restorative regimen is recom-
mended to repair the exhaustion
caused by the heat of summer.
See apopfiaia, and d^oXydj. Th.
EMS, 6, a milk pail.
('Ap6\ytoi>, ov. Td, a small milk-
pail, dimin. of d^oXyrfj.
'A^oXyd?, ov, b, properly, milking-
time ; hence, morning, or eve-
ning twilight ; the first, or the
latter part of the night; the latter
part of the night, or before dawn,
Odyss. 4, 821. viz. the hour of
true dreams ; the evening hour
of twilight, viz. at the appearance
of Hesperus, Iliad. 22, 317. and
v. 28., that of the dog-star; at
the hour (' of night,' as also in the
above cit. VVKTOS d^oXyw) when ra-
pacious beasts prowl for prey,
viz. twilight, Iliad. 11, 173. and
15, 324. termed also Xewatyws in
other cases in Eurip. as an adj.
and epith. of night, IT In the
above cit. Horn, has VVKTO$ d^oXyw
Schn. L. cite'? Iliad. 22, 28.
^IET' aarpatri VVK. dp. where t twi-
light' he says does not apply, but
it seems not incompatible with
the ' early part of the night.'
Eustath. on Iliad. 15, 324. says
that, d/joXy6 j had the s. s. inAchaia
as dxfjiri, hence, according to Butt-
mann, VVK. dpo. means the ' mid-
dle of the night,' (and so some
explain d/joXyaiq, in Hes. in the
s. ' perfect,' (see d/^oXyatof) in
Iliad. 15, 324. the epith. p&aivns
is added to VVKTOS, which seems
to countenance this explan , un-
less it be taken as an ordinary
epith., for the l early' or ' latter
part of the night,' that in which
beasts of prey prowl: such action
as is in this verse mentioned, and
such s. applies to all the others
satisfactorily. See app/Jotoj, and
o?, ov, adj. unstained; un-
contaminated ; unpolluted. Th.
a priv., fjLO\vvo} r
Apdv, Dor. for fi^Tepov, see
ov adj. jEschyl. Choe.
507. dn6n<j>r)T6v , others read
(f>fl r6vf>t, 1 Schn. L.
"Afjiofji^os, ov, adj. not blamed ;
blameless, s. s. as a//^7rros. IT act
s. Ccelius Aurel. Acut. 2, 37. Th.
a priv. (/*o//<^ ^t^Ojuai.
"Apopa, as, ft, a kind of cake, auth.?
Schn. L.
'A//op/?aroj, ov, adj. or ata, Ion.
airj, aiov, according to some, of
or pertaining to husbandmen,
herdsmen, or shepherds, or ac-
cording to others, (viz. Schol.
Nicand. Ther. 28.) dark. IT Hes.
Oper. 588. some read /*<za apop-
Pairi, and interpret ' shepherds'
bread, 'see dyuoXyaTos the s. 'dark 1
seems to rest on that of
in Hom.fordfJio\y6s. See a
('App/?a?, d<W, ft, SL female compa-
nion, fern, ofafjiop^os.
vf, o>f, 6, s. s. and Th. as
w, fut. rjffh), to follow, or accom-
pany ; to aid, or assist, any one,
with a dat., Nicand. Ther. 350.
and Alexandr. poets.
'AMOPBO'S, ov, b, a companion,
attendant, or follower ; hence, as
a person who tends a Jlock, a
herdsman, or shepherd adj. of,
or pertaining to flocks, or herds
also, according to some ancient
grammarians, cKdreius, dark,
dusky, so Schol. Nicand. Ther.
28. but in such s.? IT a/iop/?w VVK-
roj, instead of d^oXyw VVK. Horn.
in the s. of ' dark' from the se-
cond s. that of a jiopP air), for djuoX-
yairj, in Hes. See dpoXyJj, and
d/ioXyarof, and anopftdTos. Etym.
for the last s. some give apa op-
(pvrj ; for the others, Th. lipa, op-
jjida), to which also belong a^op-
of, and afjiopinEva).
'Afjopyevs, w?, 6, a presser of olives.
Th. (d/ifyyjj) d//j3yw.
('A papyri, >??, r/, the watery sub-
stance which flows first from
olives in the press the dregs of
pressed olives.
'Afiopyifiiov, ov, ro, diminut. of
duopyts.
(' ApopytKOS, Kf), KOV, and dptipyivos,
ov, adj. (more properly the latter}
made of fine flax of the island
Amorgos. IT ra d[ji6pyiva,Aristoph.
Lysistr. 150. garments of a trans-
parent texture, like gauze, or
muslin, made of such flax, but in
Plat. Epist. 13. firi TUV TTO\VT\U>V
'Apopyivuv (%iTO)vib)v underst.)
dXXa rail' St/reXwi' TMV Xtj/coi/, not
the rich tunics of Amorgos, but
the linen ones of Sicily, seems to
imply a difference of tissue, the
former perhaps of fivea-os, or the
down of a flowering rush, as in
Anecdot. Bekker. p. 210. Schn.
L. unless superiority of marm-
facture explains it ? Th. ' Ajuopyfj.
'Apopyls, iJoj, n, a species of tme
flax, cultivated in the islaiw of
8G
AMOT
AMIIE
AMIIE
Amorgos plur. d^opytSfs, &>/,
Pollux, s. s. as dpdpyiva. See IT, at
aftopytvos. TJi. the name of the
isle.
Apopyds, i>, 6v, adj. that presses,
presses out, expresses, or gucks ;
that exhausts, met. that exhausts
^ revenues, or property. Th. dpipyw.
'Apopia, as, f), the junction of boun-
daries, s. s. as anpopia, poet. Th.
apa, opos.
'Aftopfievb), Jut. cvffa), s. s. and s.
Th. as a/JLOpPcvu. See a//op/?oj.
'AfiopiJids, ou, 5, s. s. as afiopffos. See
a//. Th. 5//a, fy//ueo, or s. Th. as
"Afiopos, ov, adj. Att. s. s. as a////o-
pos, not participating, with a ge-
nit. unfortunate.
'AfjtopQia, as, n, want of form ; de-
formity ; ugliness ; hideousness :
from apoptjios.
"Apopfos, ov, adj. wanting form ;
unformed ; in a rough rude state ;
ill denned in form ; hence, de-
formed ; ugly unformed, a* to
manners, rude, impolite, unpo-
lished. Th. a priv., pop<j>fi.
('An6p<f>a)ros, ov, adj. not reduced
to a regular form ; unformed ;
not as yet finished, or in a rough
state : from a priv., nop<j>6w.
"AMOS, ov, fi, another (perhaps
the origin.) form of a^os, sand.
See a^os. [ J w]
'Apds , i,, dv, Mol. and in Epic P.,
as Horn., for fiperepos, pa, pov,
ours, Find. Ol. 10, 10. Iliad. 6,
414. 8, 178. 1G, 830. Dor. fyds,
for ijjids, mine, Theocrit. 5, 108.
with the soft breathing, duds, for
tyds, in Att. P., as Eurip. An-
drom. 582. Sophoc. Elect. 279.
and 588. in the Dialogue, fyc>
JEschyl. Choe. 426. some distin-
guish afids, as Dor. for n^ircpos,
from dfuds, Att. for Ipds, as
Brunck. ad Eurip. Androm.
1175. and Fisch. 2, p. 227. Pind.
uses the ^Eol.form.
'Apds, s. s. as TIS, any one, some
one, see its dat. taken as an ad-
verb, dpy, or dpi), also d[t6Qev, (ori-
ginally a genitive form, Gram.
Matth. sect. 87. note} and the
reg. adverb dp&s- [~ ~]
T Aps, Dor. (>Tjoj, Ion. and Att.}
See i5f(os, as, then, when, &c.
*AI*OTOV, adv. (properly, neut. ad-
verbially, of apoTos, ov, adj. not
in use,) insatiably, incessantly,
still more and more, with avidity,
eagerly, in such s.freq. in Horn.
generally with one of the per-
sons of nifjiaa, or with its parti-
ciple, fiffjiaws, pcfiavla. as Iliad.
4,440. also, incessantly, Apollon.
1 ,513. continually, unremittingly,
perseveringly, as mules draught-
ing, Odyss. 6. 83. also with verbs
expressing sorrow, anger, or any
violent passion ; hence, in writ.
posterior to Horn, violent, fierce,
impetuous, thus flame, Mosck. 3,
104. IT Etym. Ancient Gram,
give a priv., p6rov, viz. lint for
filling up wonnds ; hence, aporov,
' not to be filled up,' insatiably,
but this seems wholly improbable,
and Th.?
'Apovaia, as, ft, want of cultivation
in the arts sacred to the Muses,
want of good taste in the fine
arts, or literature ; want of mental
cultivation ; ungratefulness, im-
politeness, want of polish in man-
ners ; rudeness want of elegance,
or grace want of harmony; dis-
sonance, discordance, state of be-
ing apovffos:from the adj.
Apovaro\oyta, as, f>, ungraceful elo-
cution ; rude, or vulgar style in
discourse, Athen<si, p. 164. Th.
apovffos, (Xtfyof) Xcyw.
"Apovo-os, ov, adj. lit. without the
Muses, wanting skill in, or a
feeling of taste for the arts sacred
to the Muses, such as music,
painting, &c. or literature, in ge-
neral ; wanting good taste, or
manners; rude, unpolished, illi-
terate said of things, ungrace-
ful, clumsy, awkward without
song, or music, in particular ;
ignorant of music. Th. a priv.,
Movo-a.
rjros, ft, s. s. as dpovtria,
Agathice histor. 2. cit. Schn. /.
Apo^dd, or prefer ably apa^ei, adv.
of apo%8os, without trouble, or ef-
fort without labour, not labour-
ing; indolently.
['Ap6^6r]Tos, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as apo%6os.
'Ap.o%8os, ov, adj. without trouble,
without labour, or effort that
has not toiled, Xen. Mem. 2, 1,
33. not labouring, (not enduring
labour) Pind. Nem. 10, 55. Th.
o priv., po%0os.
A//TT Dor. and Ion. for dvair. un-
der which see such words as may
not occur in the following col.
'Ap*a\os, Pind. Ol. 7. 110. Dor.
for dvdira\os.
Apirav<i>,for dvatravw.
Apn(iifipis, J&schyl. Pers. 564.
in some ed. read ap (for dpa)
ireStfipcts.
Afiitctiov, through the plain, read
ap (for dva) ireSiov, Iliad. 5, 87.
so also dpirftayos, read ap irc\ayos,
both in Horn. dnirtrpais, for ap
trfrpais, JEschyl. and dvaneipas.
'Afjirtpa,for dvajreipa.
AfjLTT\dv9ri, ris, f), S. S. OS oivavQti,
the flower of the vine. Th. fyrrc-
Xof, avOos.
Aiitre\cTov, ov, rd, a vineyard. Th.
ef/iTrcXof.
['Ainri\etos, ov, adj. of, or pertain-
ing to vines, or vineyards.
''A^TTcXtwv, tivos,'b, a vineyard, a
poet, form of dfnre\uv.
^'AfjLiTc\iKds, Kn, xdv, adj. of, or from,
pertaining to, concerning, or com-
ing from the vine.
rit wov, and also ov
adj. s. s. as dpire^ixds, made of the
vine, or wine, also vinous ad
dieted to wine. IT dpnfrivov <pi>X
Xov, Aristot. a vine leaf dpni\t-
vos Kapnds, Herodot. the grape
ypavs dpiriXivos, Argentarii Ep.
30. an old woman given to wine.
('Apirc\iov, ov, rd, a dimin. of au-
Tf\us. It a vine leaf, Hippocrat.
('Apir\ls, ioos, f), properly a dimin.
of apre\os, a small vine, but in
general, a vine plant. Jt s. s. as
dpir\iu>v, Aristoph. Av. 305. tt a
marine plant, Oppian. Ixeut. 2,
7. species unknown.
'Apir\iTis, ioos, f], that is fit for,
or made use of for vines. IT dpire-
\ITIS yfj, Dioscor. 173. a kind of
earth, that was rubbed on the
stock of vines, Schn. L.
( : Apir\i<>)v, was, b, a diminutive
singing bird, Oppian. Ixeut. 3,
2. species not determined, doubt-
less one of the ' Motacillae,' the
' Warbler tribe,' that frequents
vineyards ; hence the name.
Apir\oyvris, tos, adj. of the vine
kind producing vines. Th. ap~
Tre\os, (yivos) yiyvopat.
Ap*\6is, fo-o-a, v, adj. (more
rarely, b, ij, but so Att. Iliad. 2,
561. ) properly, abounding ir
vines, Iliad. 3, 184. 9, 152. Pind.
Isthm. 8, 108. of, or from vines,
pertaining to. &c.
Apif^opyds, contr. dpir\ovpyds, ov,
adj. see the latter form, more in
use.
Apir\opita, as, fi, an intermix-
ture of vines, Lucian. Th. apirt-
Xoj, (jut^tj) piyvvpt.
"AMIIEAOS, ov, //, the Vine
plant, Odyss. 9, 110. and 133.
and 12,245. Pind. Ol. 7, 3. Nem.
9, 123. a vineyard a species of
wild vine, growing on the sea
shore in Asia, Theophrast. h. pi.
4. 7. a machine used in sieges,
so called, Lat. ' vinea,' Mathem.
vet. p. 15. IT apir\os, for pirri\os,
nri\6s, Ion. for olvos, thus, that
' contains wine,' Schol. Aristoph.
Plut. 426.
AwTfXoffrareci), &,fut. ij<rw, to plant
Vines. Th. apir\os, 'iorripi, ffrdw,
obs.
' A/(7TXo<rrar7s, ov, b, a vine planter.
Apir\ovpyloi/, ov, TO, lit. a place
where vines are cultivated ; a vine-
yard: from dpif\ovpyi(t).
AptTE^ovpyfii), w, fut. fiffo), to per-
form the work of a vine dresser,
to plant, tend, and dress vines;
to work in a vineyard. Th. apn~
\os, i'pyov.
('ApTTfXovpyripa, aros, TO, work done
iii a vineyard, or in dressing vines
(' Apire\ovpyia, as, fi, the cultiva-
tion, and dressing of vines; the
work of a vineyard. See the verb,
"ApK&ovpytKds, xrj, KOV, adj. of, OT
pertaining to vines, or vineyards;
fit for, &c. skilled in, or devoted
to the cultivation, &c. '
AMni
AMIIN
A Mil
yt/o), (ri'xyri underst.} the art 01
cultivating vines.
('A/tfrfXovpyo?, ov, 6, a vine dresser
one who works in a vineyard,
Aristoph. Pac. 189. See dpireXo
yiw. adj. that cultivates the vine,
or works in a vineyard.
'A/*7rXo^dyo?, ov, adj. that gnaws,
or preys upon vines. Th. a//7TXoj,
*<iya>. [5]
s , ot>, adj. bearing vines.
. , .
'ApiT\o<f>v\\ov, ov, TO, the vine leaf.
T%. a/itTreXoff, ^vXXoi/.
'An7T\o<pvTris, ov, 6, a vine planter.
T%. u^TfXoj, <*;. [_ w ^ __ ]
(' AjuraXityvroff, ov, adj. planted with
'[nr\o(pvTwp, oooj, 6. s. s. as d//-
7TXo0i5r/7?, the planter of vines, oy
excellence, Bacchus, Leonidce
Tar. 18. [_ ^ ___ ]
' Apire\u3ris, EOS, adj. of the vine
kind, like vines ; abounding in
vines. Th. a/nrcXo?, ?Jo?.
A[iTr\b)v, u>fo?, b, poet. d^TTfXfu))/, a
^ vineyard. Th. fyjrsXoy.
'A//7T//i//a?, Dor. for
part. 1. aor. avaifeiira
'A^TrsTraXwi', for di/a7r7raXa>i/, part.
2 aor. by rcduplic. o/dj/aTruXXw.
'AfiiTETaa-ov, poet, for dvarrETaarov,
from dvaTTETdfa.
'A//7rrr/, ens, adj. Ion. and Dor. for
dvamrtis, Heliodor. Stob. Serm',98.
'A|f/T(3? occurs only in the comp.
SiaftirEpis, sometimes separated by
poet, tmesis, as in Iliad. 11 337.
( and 17, 309.
'A^TTf^oV//, >;?, fi, a cloak, or upper
garment of fine texture, worn
chiefly by women, as Theocrit.
'21, 58. Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 5. that
also of effeminate men. Th. (d//-
Jfl^w) d/^i, I'^w.
f 'A/itjre^rfvioi', a?ic uffireyov, ov, TO,
dimin. of d/j.TT%6vr].
! A//T^w, ./. d//0w, 2 aor. f/^Tn-
ff^oy, in/in. dprio-^Eu/ (as from
djuTrto-^w), to surround ; to in-
close ; to cover all over, as with
the foam of the sea, Odyss. 6,
225. to cover, the head with a
helmet. Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 314.^
'A^Ti-i^o^ou, Mid. flit, dfjt^^o/^at,
imperf. ^//TTEt^fy^v, and poet, dp-
iriX6[iT)v, without the augm., 2
aor. fifjnrEff^ofiriv, and without
augm. d//7r., to cover one's self,
&c.=Pass. to be covered, &c.
Anal. Br. 3. p. 264. IT *-, Mol. or
Dor. for ^, or euphonic, on ac-
count of %, but the aspirate is
resumed in the future. Th. d/^i,
, for dvairf)or]a, 3 pers. 1
aor. act . of dvatrrjSdb).
Ap-jrl, jEol.for d/^^t, Kosn. Greg.
p. 344.
Affirtff^vio^at, ovpai, s. s. as d/nrt-
^o/xat, Mid. of duTTE^w, Aristoph.
Av. 1090. s. s. as ?o-w. IT Brunck
gives from MSS.
Th. d
aj, Dor. yb?* dyairtTrXaj, see
, not in use in the pres.,
the supposed form from which
^uTriff^ovj 2 aor. of djUTTf^w, has
been formed.
A/*7rXrtKa>, a>, (oos. in the pres.)
fut. dji-rc\aKficfw, 2 aor.
infin. d^TT\aKiv, to miss any ob-
ject, not to attain, as a marriage,
Eurip. Iph. Aul. 124. to lose, a
wife, Alcest. 418. to lose, to be
deprived of, or not to possess,
Find. Ol. 8. 89. Sophoc. Antig.
554. Construct with a genit. to
err ; to commit a fault, s. s. as
apapTavb}. Th. dp, for dva, or a,
euphonic, (and u, also on account
O/TT,) irXdw.
'A//7rXd*-?7//a, aroj, TO, the having
missed any thing ; a miss ; a mis-
take; a failure; an error; a trans-
gression ; a fault.
, ov, adj. loaded with
guilt, guilty, sinful, Mschyl. Ag.
355. wandering from, not reach-
ing, as the mansions of Pluto,
Sophoc. Trach. 120.
['Afnr\aKia, aj, fi, a missing; the
not attaining; failure a fault,
or transgression, guilt, Pind.
Isthm. 6, 43. error, Ol. 7, 44. s.
s. as dyUTrXa/c/^a. IT d^7rXa*ia, used
in Trag. Trimeters, d/jnr\aKrina,
freq. in the Lyric parts, as in the
Chorus, Sch?i. L. ed. Pass.
J Afnr\aKiov, ov, TO, properly, dimin.
of d//7rX<ma, but s. s. Pind. Pyth.
11,40.
''ApTrXaKto-A-w, apparently an Ion.
form for d//7rXa*:, also d^7rX<ma>,
and d^7rXa*-w, Stobcei Serm. 1. p.
22. cit. Schn, L.
A^ir\aKwv,part. of j'i^ir\aKov, 2 aor.
act. of d/j7rXa*a>.
AUTTVEIU, poet, for d/rj/w, and
this for dvairviw, from it djUTn/fi-
tr<c, 3 pers. sing, imperf. Ion. in
Apollon. 3, 231.
"A^TTVEvna, Ion. Dor., or poet, for
AfnrvEvaat, poet, for dvairvEvc-at, 1
aor. inf. act. ofdvairviu.
A/i7ri/w, fut. d^-irvEva-a), for dva-
TTl/ECO.
Afjnrvoa, a?, )?, Dor. for apm-ori, also
Dor. for dvairvori. Hymn, ad Hy-
geiam apud Athen. 15. p. 702.
'Afiirvve, 2 aor. imperat. *Ion.for
dvuLTTWE, as from dvairvvp.1. [_ ^ v^j
AfjtTTWfjii, afATrvvfjiai, Ion. for dvd-
TTJ/DJMI, s. s. as dvairvioj, dvaTrvvpai,
forms to which a^irvvt, a^cn/vro,
d^irvvvQrj, are by some referred.
See dvairvoj.
''Anirvvv8r), Iliad. 5, 697. 3 pers.
1 aor. pass. poet, for dvwvOri,
from dvairvvnai the 1 aor. infin.
dpirwveijvat, Theocrit. 25, 263.
"AjjnrvVTO, by syncop.for dvem/vro,
3 pers. s. 2 aor. of anirvvpai, for
di/dffj/v^at, pass, of
as dvairvEh). [ ~j
"Afiirovov, for dva ir6vov t Iliad. 13.
239. at work.
' AfjnrpEirris, io$, adj. S. S. as ipirpEiriiS)
jEschyl. Suppl. 120. a? reading;
some MSS. have iji-rrpsirris, Schn.
L. perhaps for dvairpEirris, Schn.
L. ed. Pass.
' AjjnrpEvoj, fut. EWCO, to draught, to
draw, or drag. met. to drag along,
lead, as a wretched life, in the
Alexandr. poets, as Lycophron.
and Callim. to convey by a
beast of burthen to aid a draught,
Suidas, agreeing with avvanirptvu,
Aristot. h. a. 6, 24. IT the s. ' to
convey by a beast of burthen,'
agrees with the s. of ii-afjurpEvu,
Aristoph. Lysistr. 289. where a
pack-saddle is said to be required
*td[nrpva), interpret. Hesych. E'XKW,
and as to the mode irpoTovlfa,
a^a^TjXarfco, Suid. ^apaKOfjii^oj, and
TO) \KOVTl ^Vyl fforjOElV. Th.
'AMIIPON, OB, TO, and li^pos, ov,
b, a word variously interpreted, a
rope by which loads were drawn,
either by 'men, or animals, a rope
for such purpose, fastened to the
yoke; according to others, the
yoke, itself; lastly, a beast of bur-
then : origin, s. perhaps, any
mode by which burthens were
conveyed.?
'A[j.trvKd$w,fut. duo), and dftirvKi^o),
fut. iau>, to bind the hair on the
forehead with a band (fy:rt>), or
fillet; hence, to crown, Analect.
Br. 1. p. 421. to encircle, sur-
round; also met. to bind, bridle,
rein in, to restrain, s. s. as %aXi-
i/da). See apTTv^. Th. (a^irv^ dp.-
irt^a), d}nr,for d[i<pl, %w.
(' AfJLTTVKTr/p, fjpos, b, S. S. as ajitrv^, a
horse's bridle, JEschyl. Suppl.
463. IT d^TTVKrfipta <pd\apa, Sophoc.
(Ed. Col. 1069. s. s. as dp*, in
the last. s. as from an adj. d^rrvK-
T>'ipio$, ia, lov, pertaining to, or
adapted, or used for bridling, or
restraining.
"A/jTTv, VKOS, b, (and also 17, espe-
cially in the Tragedians') pro-
perly, (according to Eustath.) a
band, or .fillet for binding up the
hair on the forehead of women,
as Iliad. 22, 469. Eurip. Hec.
454. the hair braided into a crown,
and bound by a fillet, or band
the forehead band of a horse'
bridle ; hence, a bridle and bit,
Quint. Smyrn. 4, 511. viz. apar
put for the whole met. a band ;
a fetter. Other objects also so
called from the resemblance, as a
wheel, Sophoc. Philoct. 687. the
circular cover of a goblet, Aris-
toph. Acharn. 671. interpret.
Schol. Th. (d^Trl^w) d/jLir, for
Xi-WTTCOp'tg'. C6J, 7J) 207l. JOT dvil7TtO(7t$j
(but the former more in use, even
AM Y A
A M Y A
AM YN
by others than /on.) a drinking
up, a swallowing down ; fre-
quently, the reflux, or ebb, as
distinguished from the flow of
the tide, also the ebb and flow,
the tide, Sckn. L. the recess of
the humours from the circumfer-
ence to the centre of the body,
Hippocrat. Th. an, for dva, vdcts,
from ir6d), obs. irivu>.
'Apiro>rja>, fut. t<ro), to recede, to
ebb, viz. the sea, Eustath. Iliad.
p. 565. Ion. for dvairurifa.
("A/<7ra>rff, ws, and iSos, fj, s. s. as
apr&>o- j, the recess of the sea, ebb.
Ion. for dvdvwris.
'Apvy(5aXoj, ca, iov, adj. of, from,
or pertaining to almonds, or the
Almond-tree, resembling, &c. Ni-
cand. Ther. 891. Th. dvy<JdX>;.
'AMYFAA'AH, ns, i, the al-
mond, the nut of the almond-tree.
('Apvy6a\fi, (contr. of dy/vyJuXei,
fern, of d/jivytaXeos) j\$, fj, the Al-
mond-tree.
('A/ivy<5dXi>of, ivri, ivov, adj. made
of almonds.
j, fa, iov, adj. s. s, as
j, Hippocr.
s, f<5oj, fi, the almond-nut.
'A//vy<5aXm;ff, ov, o, that is made
of, prepared, or compounded with
almonds; that resembles almonds,
Schn. L.
'AnvyfSa\ociSfis, cos, adj. of the na-
ture of, or like almonds. Th.
d//vy(5dXi7, ?<Jo?.
A/*vy<5aXojf, Cffffa, tv, adj. S. S'. OS
dji.vy6a\'(.o$ , resembling almonds, or
the almond-tree.
'Afivyo'aXoKaruKrrK, ov, 6, a cracker
of almonds. Th. d//vy<$dXr;, (*ard-
yvv^u) Kara, ayvvjju, uya>, to 'break.'
A/JvyJaXov, ov, ro, 5. s. as d^tvyJdXf;,
Pierson. Mcer. p. 10.
'A/ruyJaXos, ov, ^, s. s. as d/ivy<5dX/7,
6w auth.? Lucian. cit. Schn. L.
*A^vy<5uXw<5i7, co$, adj. s. s.and Th.
as d^vy<5aXo<5rjy.
*A//vy/xa, aroj, ro, that which has
been wounded superficially,
scratched, or scarified, also the
act of, &c. s. s. as d^vy/^j. Th.
o. the act of scratch-
('A/*vy//s, ov,
ing, wounding superficially ; sca-
rification.
Apv<5ts, JEol.adv. s. s. as /<a, said
of time, or place, the latter more
usual, at once, at the same .in-
stant, Odyss. 12, 415. but all to-
gether, v. 413. all together, or in
n crowd, //tad. 10, 300. and 525.
20, 1 14. and 12, 385. 13, 336. *f-c.
without a case in Horn., with the
dat. in later writ., as Aral. 581.
cit. Schn. L. IT rrawv-^iai X apa
roiye Trvpfjj apviis ^>Xo'y' t/?aXXoi/,
during the entire night they kept
together (maintained) the flames
of the pyre, viz. by flinging in a
heap of brands upon it, t/3a\\ov,
8. of avvl(la\\ov, as IS loraffi, 13,
336 /or ffvvtarcLff, atso with a
TTdXX' ajuvSm KIK^CKCTO iravras dpiff-
ra s , 10, 300. but called together
all the bravest. Th . an ^Eol.form
for aua.
'A/jtvfyfjcts, ecffa, et>, adj. a poet form
AfivSpds, pa, pdv, adj. dark, obscure,
scarcely perceptible, as letters il-
legible, Thuc. cit. Schn. met.
dark, or dim, faint, as hopes, Plu-
tarch. Th. d/javpijs, or perhaps
merely a dialectic variety of it.
['AuvSp6rr]s, r/roj, fi, the state of not
being discernible, or perceptible
by any sense ; obscurity ; indis-
tinctness ; faintness, lit. or met.
[' A[jiv6p6(t), w, fut. wo p cj, to render
obscure, indistinct, or faint. Com-
pare the above adj. and s.ubst.
('ApvoWo-ij, eto?, ^ the act of ren-
dering obscure, &c. see above the
s. of the verb. s. s. as dpavpuo-ts,
obscuration, dimness of vision,
&c.
AI*V\OS, ov, adj. wanting marrow.
Th. a priv., nve\6$. [^ _ ^ ~]
A/iv^w, fut. varw, to suck with
closely compressed lips, Xen.
Anab. 4, 5, 27. and Hemster. Lu-
cian. T.. 1, p. 114. Th. a, for apa,
fc#S-i
Anvriaia, ag, fj, want of initiation
in sacred mysteries ; profaneness:
from d/^v/jroj. [^ ^ _ ^ _]
A[ivriTos,ov, adj. uninitiotcd in sa-
cred mysteries; profane. 1T equi-
valent to ov dvvdncvos fi-ir.lv. viz.
atriyeiv, (from //i5w) Plat. G or g.
A. cit. Schn. ed. Pass. Th a
priv. uveo), uvw. f-^ w _ ^]
'Apv'Qnros, ov, adj. inexpressible;
hence, met. immense, innumera-
ble, infinite. Th. apriv. (//v0t)//at)
( v A//v0os, ov, adj. without fables,
such as poetry, not containing
mythical, or fabulous subject*
see the exact s. of pv&os without
words. [^ ]
AfivKriros, ov, adj. lit. not resound-
ing with the lowing, or bleating
of herbs, or flocks, but properly,
said of those of oxen and cows.
Th. a priv., //v<cdw. [^ ^]
A/JivK\ai, also aMV/cXa'('^s, wi/, af,
shoes of a peculiar fashion, or ex-
cellence,manufactured at Amyclse
in Laconia, Theocrit. 10, 35
Th. 'A/iv/cXat, a Laconian city so
called..
'A/JVK-Xat^w, fut. fo-w, to speak in
the dialect of Amyclse, Theocrit
12, 13.
AUVKTVP, fjpos, o, of //, one that
wants the nose. Th. a priv
AfivKTiKdg, K^I,KOV, adj. that scratch-
es, wounds superficially, or scari-
fies ; fit for, or made use of for
scratching, &c. Th. d^n'o-o-w.
A^vXtoi', ov, TO, a cake made of the
finest wheaten flour. See a/m
and duvXoy.
A//vXoi/, ov, TO, a peculiarly fine
wheaten flour; starch properly,
that which has not been prepared
by grinding, being neut. o/fyvXo? ,
aXevpov underst. IT the process, in-
vented at Chios, described by
Dioscor* 2, 123. and Plin. 18, 7.
^vXof, ov, adj. lit. that has not
been prepared by a mill, (see
a^vXoi/,) hence, fi auvXos, Aristoph.
P. 1195. and Acharn. 1092. a
cake of exquisitely fine wheaten
flour; thusap. apros, fine wheaten
bread, and with jua^a, or rrXa*cov?,
a cake of, &c. U b apvXoj, a spe-
cies of ever-green oak having
esculent nuts, Theocrit. 9, 21.
Th. a priv., pX?. [^ ^ ^]
pvjjtwv, ovos, adj. exempt from
reproach, not liable to reproach,
orblame,irreprehensible,anrf/A74s
distinguished, eminent, either by
personal qualities, splendour of
birth, or rank; valiant, applied
to Achilles, Iliad. 17, 186. illus-
trious, ncble; also 'fault less,' and
so of distinguished beauty, beau-
tiful, as an epith. of women
blameless, faultless, and so praise-
worthy, laudable, excellent, per-
fect, good, as applied to things)
in the above ss.freq. in Hum. as
an epith. of jEsculapius, of irre-
proachable, and so. consummate
skill, Iliad. 4, 194. and of a
nymph, 14, 144. never of the Dei-
ties, and to ^Esculap. only in his
quality of physician the ss. ' dis-
tinguished,' ' noble,' ' laudable/
'illustrious,' by rank or birth, ap-
ply most generally; the moral
qualities not necessarily implied,
as in Odyss. 1, 29. applied to
Egisthus, though said to be an ob-
ject of Jove's anger for his crime
laudable, ey.ce\\er\t,but perhaps.
blameless, Odyss. 9, 414. viz. tyd
J' yXao-ff <f>i\ov Krjp w? 6Vo^' ea~
irdTrjazv iftov Kal //Jjrif dfJVUMV, but
my heart was rejoiced, finding that
my name (O/"OVTJ?) and my lauda-
ble stratagem had deceived them,
viz. the Cyclops, here it may be
'blameless, irreproachable. 'Ti<cra-
TOV duvfiova, Pind. Ol. 10, 33. an
honourable possession. IT Com-
pare d^cjftrjTos, having the s . s . and,
origin, as also a/if fin; of . ^T Etym.
. an jEolian form, v 'for w, and
from apw^os, thus a/^v^if, from
u/^a, vfor a, dyvpafor dyopa, vfor
o. Th. a priv., //w^oj.
*Anvi>a, vs, ft, the warding off an
attack, personal defence, defence
against another, retaliation,
vengeance, for injury defence,
of another, aid, succour, -protec-
tion. IT Although occurring in
Tim. Gtoss. Platon. yet nut in
the old auth., it occurs in Plut.
Thcs. 29. Caesar. 44. Schn. L.
Th. divvu.
Mid.
AM YN
A M Y P
AMYX
lengthened poet, forms of dpvvta,
apvvopai, JEschyl. Eumen. 435.
Eurip. Androm. 721. Alt., espe-
cially by the Tragedians.
'Afivvlfitv, and d^.vvjjLvai, dEol'.
find Dor. for dfivveiv, inf. ofd^vvw.
('Antvnrl. adv. by way, or for the
purpose of defence, &c. See apv-
va, Apollon. de Adv. 571.
''Apivreipct, as, fi, fern, qfduvvrfip.
('AfjivvTrip, fjpos, b, a defender; an
avenger; a protector plur. daw-
Trjpss, the branches of a stag's
antlers that point forwards, Aria-
tot, h. a. 9, 5. See a^wa, and
duVPb).
['ApvvTt'ipios, ov, adj. that defends;
that protects that avenges fit
for, or made use of for defence,
protection, or revenge; defensive.
IT TO dfivvTripiov oirXoi/, defensive
weapons, or armour d^.wT{]pioi
666vTzs, lit. the defensive teeth,
the tusks, of a wild boar.
'ApvvTiKds, KIT, KOV, adj. skilled, or
expert in defending, one's self, or
others, or in avenging ; prompt
in, or disposed, to defend, &c.
See the verb.
A//wrwj3, opos, b, for djjtvvTrip, in
Horn, mostly, an aid, a protector ;
one who keeps off evil.
A./JLVVO), fut. ww, to ward off; to
keep off; to repel to defend; to
aid, or assist to use in defence,
or to fight. Construct, to repel, ac-
cus. of the person, or thing re-
pelled, or warded off, Iliad. 22,
84. to keep off danger from any
one, and so, defend, accus. of the
thing kept off, dat. of person or
thing defended, Iliad. 1, 341.
and 456. Odyss. 8, 525. dat. left
underst. 5, 603. and 6, 463. accus.
also omitted, 16, 522. and in the
s. of aid, defend, help, fight for,
frecj. 5,486. 6, 262. 15, 688. where
a word signif. ' destruction.' evil
is underst. with a dat. also of
the means, 13, &72. the force of
irpds, in the comp. irpoa-apvva), se-
parated by tmesis. with a genit.
of tli e pe rsons or things defended,
12, 402. 4, 11. 15, 731. and else-
where with UTTO, followed by a
genit. as 13, 101). 16, 75, and 80.
and Odyss. 17, 538. to fight, Iliad.
13, 814. and v. 312. no case fol-
lowing with TTcpl and a genit. to
fight for, or on account of, Iliad.
17, 182. (or in the s.s. as the mid.
with Trepi) to fight and avenge, or
avenge.^'ApJj/o/xai, Mid. 1 aor.
fyw&priV) infin. d/jivvaffdai, 2 aor.
fi^wdfjiriv, to repel from one's self,
defend one's self, accus. of person
or thing repelled, keep off, avert,
accus., Iliad. 13, 514. fight for, or
defend, with a genit., 12, 155.
179. and elsewhere; to fight,
without a case following, 13, 514,
with tro\, and a genit. to fight
for, or to avenge, 12, 243. Act. and
Mid. in the s. construct, in w. pos-
terior to Horn, ; but, the Mid. to
revenge an injury done upon any
one, person in the. accus., mpl, and
a genit. of the offence, or catise,
Xen. and Thuc. Diodor. afreq.
construct. IT act. a^vvE 51 Aft'iov
avSpa, Iliad. 22, 84. but repel the
hostile man. IT uorsi' Kal TKcrai
apvvwv vrj\ls fyap, Odyss. 8, 525.
keeping off the fatal day from the
city and his children dat. un-
derst. dpvveiv dovXtov n^ap, Iliad. 6,
463. (vjn'Cv underst.} to keep off
(from you)the day of servitude
accus. underst. ^apirrj^v Aids vlos
o <T oi>6' w iraidl dpvvEt, 16, 522.
Sarpedon'the son of Jove; who I
yet does not defend his son, viz. '
keep off destruction from, (\oiydv
underst.) IT dXXa 7,evs Ktjpas a^vvE
iraidds toii, Iliad. 12, 402. but Jove
kept off death from (viz. guarded)
his son with diro, VZMV d-tro Xojyoj/
d/ivi/oi, 16 ; 80. to defend the ships
from destruction, keep off destr.
from d[iVvEjjiv tri'K iOi\ovai viwv,
13, 109. they are riot willing to
defend the ships, avert destruc-
tion (Aotyoi/) from. IT d^wi^vai
ircpl YlaTpoK\oio QdvovTOS, 17, 182.
to fight for, on account of Patro-
clus, or to avenge Patr. s. s. as
ndxeaQai iicpi TIVOS, Heyne. obss.
ad Hiad. 16, 522. IT vrjvo-l plv iv
psacrycrivdnvvEiv ial /cai uXXoi, Hiad.
13, 312. for there are others ready
to fight in the midst of the ships
V. 814. atfiap $ T XUpS dflVVElV
tVi Kal fipTv, but we too have hands
to fight. ^=Mid.djivvTO vrj\s rjpap,
Hiad. 13, 514. IT d^vv6jivai afy&v
T CLVTljitV KQ.I K\LGt'l(dV, VfJtOV T' de-
fending (averting evil from) them-
selves, the tents, and the ships,
Hiad. 12, 155. IT vvv ctyuiv dpv-
vtvftai (j)i\nv ZvTu, now be it your
delight to fight, Hiad. 16, 556.
with -epl, us Oi'wj/of tipiaros dpv-
MffBai Kpi ndTarjs, 12, 243. each
omen is good for him who fights
for his country, or to avenge his
country. IT d^vvEffOai TIVU, to de-
fend one's self against, or repel
any one, as Bfipta, wild beasts,
Milan, v. h. 13, 1. IT dfivvtcQai
Ttva dfiiicovvTa, Xcn. Anab. 2, 3,
23. to wreak his vengeance on
one who had injured him dpw.
TIVO. fyotor?, TVme. 1,42. to avenge
an injury by inflicting a similar
One avavopov rori TO p.ri dfjivvEffdai
TO npoafuKovnEvov, it is dastardly
not to avenge an injury received,
Herodian, 3, 6, 9. Th. a priv.,
>, adv. scratching, wounding
superficially, grazing the skin, 07-
biting, Nicand. Ther. 131. Th.
t. of a/^o-o-w.
, EMS, fi, the act of scratch-
ing, gashing, making a superfi-
cial wound, scarification.
, ov, adj. not anointed
with fragrant unguents, or oiled ;
not perfumed. Th. a priv. (uv-
pT^w) pvpov. [<~, ^
A^Vffffli), Att. VTTdi, fut. V%(j), tO
tear, to scratch, to abrade, exco-
riate, to make a superficial wound,
as tearing with the nails the skin
of the neck and bosom in violent
grief, Iliad. 19, 284.-tolet blood
by scarification ; to scarify, met.
to tear, wound, viz. vex, distress,
give pain, Hiad. 1, 243.='A/;<r-
aiftat, vTTOf^ai, Mid. 1. aor. YIU.VJ--
a//ijj', to wound, injure, or distress
one's self Pass, to be torn,
wounded, or met. vexed, torment-
ed. IT %j9<ri 6' a/jLvaffEv ori/Ofa r" }($'
d-aX)> hipw, Iliad. 19, 284. but
she tore with her hands her bo-
som and her delicate neck. IT <ri>
(5' yj(5{? Quu.OV du.v:lS 'YOJOUICVOS 1
243. but thou wilt within thee
tear thy heart, furious, at having
dishonoured,, ffc. (Ppi)v pot d/jLva-
cETat ({>60(,}, jEschyl. my mind is
torn with terror. IT ^aXtn-of yap
ECU Qcos rjirap afivaaEv, Thcocrit.
13, 71. a/.. Dor. for ^. for the
cruel Deity tore (tortured) his
inmost liver. IT dpo-o-w means a
more superficial wounding than
Spv~Tw. IT Etym. Some refer it
to a?/m, alfido-ffb), to draw blood, to
wound ; others, to alpos, in the s.
of a ' thorn,' or sharp point, but
in either case ultimately from
T rpj T
A/xvoraywy^rof, ov, adj. not initia-
ted, or instructed in religious mys-
teries. Th. a priv. (/<vo-rayajyta))
[lixTTris. ayw.
Apwrt, adv. lit. without closing
the lips ; hence, at one draught.
IF dfjivffTl xtvEiv, Anacreon, to drink
deeply. Th. a priv., /^{iw.
r Afivari^di,fut. taw, lit. to drink
without closing the lips, emptying
the cup at one draught, to drink
copiously, Eurip. Cyclop. 562 :
from djjtvffTi.
"ApvariSj ios, and iSos, fj, the act
of drinking deeply ; (see above the
adv. and verb.~) immoderate, or
copious drinking ; hence, a sort
of large goblet, so called, in use
among the Thracians.
AHVGTOS, ov, adj. s. s. as djiciityrof.
Th. a priv. (uvGTrjs ) uv0), wt3co.
\^, 'Jfi '), s - s - and Th. as
iv^7i6dv, and
d Th. as <i^, adv. ?
i, adv. s. a.
os, aia,alov, adj. properly ,
scratching, excoriating, abrading,
or grazing the surface ; hence,
met. superficial. Th. (duv^fj)
a^vaffdi.
'Apvxuds, ov, b, properly, the act
of scratching, &c. s. s. as fyivf? ;
the wound, of a sword, Thcocrit.
24, 124.
Auvx^is, eos, adj. of the nature
of, or like a wound. Th.
90
A M * A
AM$H
w,/u. ao-w, to embrace
affectionately, Iliad. 16, 192. to
embrace, viz. greet and receive
with affectionate hospitality, O.'.
14, 381. = 'A/<0aya7ruo/*ae, Mid.
(s. s. as the act.) part. d^0aya7ra-
Sfyevog, in Iliad. 16, 192. Th.
dfiijil, dyairdb).
('A//0uyu7rdw, ,/uf. d<ra>, another
form of the foregoing, s. s. Hes.
Oper.bS. Horn. hymn. Ccrer. 439.
'AiJKpayepidofjiai, to be collected all
round about, a poet. f~~*n, the
imperf. 3 pers. plur. alone oc-
curs, the prepos. separated by a
poet, tmesis, in Odyss. 17, 34.
d/jKpl 6' ap' aXXot <fyia>ai 'Qivcrafios . . .
fycpcOovro, but around her were
the maid-servants of Ulysses ;
another form and s. s. as d//0a-
to assemble round
al>out ; to be assembled round,
any one, as the nymphs attend-
ing on Thetis, d^dyepnvro, 3 per.
plur. imperf. poet, without augm.,
Iliad. 18, 37. Th. d//0i, dyepu,
'Aitpayvneo), w, fut. >}<ra>, Xen.
Anab. 2, 5, 33. where others read
d^0ty. the first approved of by
Valcken. ad Amman, p. 69. and
Hemsterh. ad Thorn, p A3.
'ApQafa, adv. s. s. and Th. as d//-
0a<5o/, properly neut. plur. of d^-
<j>a6ds, see at d//0a<5(Jj.
('Ai*<l>a6iiv, adv. s. s. and Th. as
di^addv, see at dj0aJoj.
'A/0o(5iij, adv. properly dat. fem.
Ion. of d//0d<5of, adverbially, for
dptpafrttv, Apollon.
('A/<(0aJiV> adv. properly, accus.
fem. Ion. of d^0u(5toj, taken ad-
verbially, s. s. as d^0a<$6V.
'Aw^dJtoj, to ioy, adj. perfectly
visible ; manifest, evident, open,
unconcealed. IT irpiv y' d//0dj
X0ri/, Odyss. 6, 288. before a
public marriage had taken place
Th. (for dva<j>a3ios, obs.) d/i, for
('A/*0a<5(3/, adv. unconcealed, ma-
nifestly, openly, Horn. freq. See
ufa
('A pla
ids, <5>, Sdv, adj. obs. (for
di/d0oJo?, or dva(f>av6ag, the Jirs
not in use) of which only, the
neut. sing. dfi<(>aSdv, and plur. d/<-
0a<5ii, and accus. fem. dpfya&iiv.
(KUTU unders.) taken adverbially
arc in use.
'A/^fifffffopai, to rush upon on al
sides, as hounds attacking a wild
boar, mad. 11, 417. to fall, or
flow all about, as the mane of
horse in rapid motion, 6, 510
separated by tmesis. Th. d
i, to wander roum
about. Th. /</>, (<iXuAr?/*cu,) i
A/j0aXu'0w, fut. T//W, to anoint a
about, Iliad. 24, 582. Th. d>f
A//0oXXu, adv. s. s. as iva\\<i{,
Hes. apud Athen. in exchange,
mutually, reciprocally, Strat. Ep.
77 : from u/^aAXuc-o-co.
A/i0aXXu<r(rcj, Alt. dTTO),fut., a>,
to change totally, Oppian. Cyn.
3, 13. Th. d[i<f>l, dXXd(n7a>.
A//0u/ncjrat, wi/,04, slaves in Crete.
such as were the (eiXurcs) Helots
of Sparta.
A/*0aj/<5o>, adv. Dor. or poet, for
dvafyav&ov.
ApQaveeiv, poet, for dvaQavctv, fut.
injin. of dva<j>aivw, Horn. hymn.
Merc. 16.
A/*0aovcj, w, properly, to have
the axle-tree inclining from one
side to the other, met. to be un-
steady ; to totter, Eustath. and
Pausan. Th. d//^t, awv.
5, fut. jjo-oj, to ring,
rattle, or resound all round about,
said of the clash of arms, Horn.
Hes. Th. d/10!, djja/?o).
^ui. taw, *. s. OS dp-
, JHfes. Scut. Her. 64: from
d//0i, dpafftfa, s. s. as dpa/3ca).
, ou, adj. /?'/. having
both hands awkward as the left,
awkward, opposed to d^tSi^
Th. d/*0t, dpiffTcpSs.
^affia, af, Ion. IT?, ?f, j, loss oi
speech, from violent emotion,
Odyss. 4, 704. Hiad. 17, 695,
Apollon. 3, 810. poet, for d<j>acia.
Th. a priv. (/t, euphonic) 0dw, to
{ speak.'
A//0ov|f, cwf, //, the growth of
after-shoots round about the trunk
of a tree, Theophrast. h. pi. 3, 8
w } u,fut. JJCTCO, to resount
loudly all around, or on every
side, 7?z'ad. 12, 160. prepos. sepa-
rated by tmesis, fy dvrew, Dor
for dft^rivrovv. Th. d/i0(, di'ra>
A//>a</>uw, w, fut. jaw, (part pres
df.i.(jja(j)6uv, Ion. for d//</>a</>wi') anc
'A/j0a0o/iat, iV/t'cZ. (imperf. J
pcrs. p/itr. diJnf>a<j>6<i)VTo, poet, for
dfjKl>n<pMfTo, inf. 1 aor. pass. Ion
u^0a0da<r0tit) to feel all over, Od
yss. 19, 475. to touch, the act
part. prcs. Odyss. 8, 196. to ban
die, viz. to use, as a bow, 8, 215
to handle, (or meddle with, or
touch,) Hiad. 22, 373. IT >! /ioX
ore, /r. r. X. how much easie
Hector is to be handled now, tha
when he, fyc. IF the act. form.
Aretcei, 6, 4. <f* Analcct. Br. cit
Schn. L. Th. d/j01, 0^, uTr
UflTW.
"A //>(' 7rT-o, 3 yers. sing. 2 aor
n<j,t*e.\ : .$onai,fut. ((ropai, to twin
itself round about. Sclt.ed. I J ass
Th. dfiKftl, fXfXt^w, eXtao-b).
'A[i<pi\iKTos, ov, adj. twisted, o
wound round about : from d
\iffffd).
rw, Alt. iTTW,fut. o>, to
twine round ; to twist, or fold
round about, to envelop Mid.
1 aor. d/^X(dpr?j>, in/in. d^^tXi^-
aaQai, to twine itself round about,
to envelop, or seize within, as with
the jaws, in order to devour,
Pind..\em. 1,62. TA.d//0i,Xiraa>.
.fjt(j)c\Ku>,fut. tAw, to draw toge-
ther from all sides, round about.
1Td/x0X/crai ir6vrov ) Dionys. Pe-
rieg. 268. s. s. a eXwrai d/i0i jn5/-
Tif. Th. d/i0i, E'XKW.
A/i0XiT(3(5a), w, yuf. aiffw, to fold
round, to wrap up and cover com-
pletely, Lycophr 75. 7%. d/0i,
wo-ij, cwf, ^/, a wrappng
up, &c. see the foregoing verb ;
an envelope, a covering.
ft(}>viir(jj, s. s. as iriiru, Nicand.
the prepos. d/^i, giving force to
the s. Th. d//0i, (iviir> : >) rv, ?rw.
, another but rare form of
, the s. ofipeiSu, adding
' round about,' or ' on all sides,'
the s. of d/i0. Th. dn$t, ipciSu.
n<ppi(f>w, to cover on all sides, or
entirely, round about. Th. d^i
f>0M.
ft'pepKrjs, oj, adj. inclosed on all
sides, Hesych. Th. d^0i, 'Ipxos.
A^<f>tpudaii/w,fut. Bfiaa), to redden
all over ; to make blush all over
the face. Th. d/^i, ipvOaivw.
Afi0fp%o/jat, 2 aor. d^fi\v9ov, to
come round about, or surround,
as voices, Odyss. 6, 122, with an
accus., vapour, steam, 12, 369.
with a dat. Th. d^l, f'p^opai.
A/^0orai', for dn<pcGTriffai>, 3 pers.
lur. 1 aor. o//^t'crr;/<i.
, ??, 2 aor. act. of d/<-
(LivTrifjii.
Ajt<0p6). poet for dva(i>if)u,sEschyl.
Choe. 831.
Afuptvu, s. s. as dfitri^a), and for
it in Quint. Smyrn. frcq.. said oj
clouds, 8, 483. 10, *54. of dark-
ness, 13, 12. met. of mental ejec-
tions and passions, grief, 3, 6.
14, 39. tf*c. situations, as slavery,
14, 28. /error, 3, 25. shame, 12,
555. tf* c - cit. Schn. L>. Suppl.
' Aji^>i\avt., 3 pers. sing. 2 aor. of
du^i^nivM.
'A/40xv0)7, 3 pers. sing. 1 aor.
pass, and d^e^vro, 3 pers. sing.
of the 2 aor. mid. of d/^0<^a), or
j^iJw.
'A^idis, oj, o</j. doubly pointed,
Cleanth. hynui. in JOTS. 10. dou-
ble-edged. Th. dmfii, *:>';.
'A/J0>?X|, (cos, ac/j. of c'oubtful
sex, Phrynich. apud Pollux.
aged, advanced in years, Cratin.
Qov, 2 aor. o
'Afji<l>r)li(pivos, ji/j, jvov, Q/j, av ;
day by day, P.ierson,Mcer. p 46.
diurnal, occurring only by 'lay, a*
fevers, Hiwpoc. Th. dn<pl,
AM$I
AM$t
AM$I
91
, ov, adj. s. s. as
?, "?, adj. covered on all
sides, or above and below, as a
quiver, Iliad. 1, 45. -L. Damm.
or according' to some, full. Th.
s, adj. rowed on both
sides, interpret. Hesych. ; hence,
well furnished, or provided (as a
mouth with teeth] with a double
row, Eurip. Ion. 1128. well pro-
vided, or secured on all sides,
Eurip. Here. fur. 243. IT Some
derive from dptpl, and apw, in the
latter s. Th. dptyl, epso-cno, or apw.
('AfjLtyriptKos, Kfi, KOV, adj. that is
rowed, by each rower working two
oars, said of a pirate's boat, dxa-
TIOV, Thu'c. 4, 67 : from dpfi,
EjOSfftro).
'Aiupfipivros, ov, adj. lit. contested
on both, or on all sides, contesta-
ble, doubtful, undecided, or un-
certain, the issue of a race, Iliad.
23, 382. equal, lit. 'between whom
it is impossible to see a difference.
alike, Oppian. Cyn. 2, 77. <f- Hal.
1, 90. equal in numbers. Th. d//-
<*t, (ept^w] eplS.
AiVKfrr, Prepos. governing the
Gen. Dat. and Accus. With the
Genit. about, round about, a place
in ID. posterior to Horn., of, con-
cerning;, Eurip. Hec. 72. about,
respecting, or of, as of something
forming the subject of a poem,
or song, Odyss. 8, 267. Find.
freq., about, for, for sake of, on
account of. for the possession of,
Iliad. 16, 825. of, or concerning,
or to, for trpds , as, to the truth of
any thing, in asseveration, Apol-
Zon.2,216. With the Dat. round,
or about, a place, as, about the
head, or breast, icith irepl. adver-
bially, or by poetic, pleonasm,
Odyss. 11, 609. surrounding,
round, a person, 12, 397. 3, 362.
round about, or on, as Jlesh on
spits, Odyss. 12, 365. viz. on, so
as to be surrounded by, as a ves-
sel on the fire, Iliad. 18, 344. in,
or between, or among, Euripid.
Phcen. 1532. near, by the side of,
4, 493. by, with, together with,
by the art of, Find. Pyth. 1, 22.
by the means of, through, Num.
1, 42. 7, 118. expressing the mo-
tive, or cause, occasion, or means,
by which any thing is done, by
reason of, through, or on account
of, also on account, Odyss. 12,26.
and freq., for, or for sake of, a*
a&ore with the genit., Iliad. 3,
157. Herodot. 6, 62.
With the Accus. s. s. as with, the
Dat. especially in poet, round
about, about, and also, as with the
Dat., round about, with the ple-
onasm of nepl, or adverbially,
Iliad. 2/305. Theocrit. 7, 142
about, near, or at, u, place, Iliad.
2, 461. about a person, as attend-
ants, or companions, Hes. Scut.
H. 178. Iliad. 2, 417. with an
accus. at, a place, Pind. Ol. 9,
46. in, or into, Pind. Ol. 1, 78.
See at Examp. under Accus. for
some peculiar acceptations.
about, as occupied about supper,
Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 44. fy so freq. in
Alt. w., about, viz. all round, or
in all parts of, (not surrounding]
the city, Iliad. 11, 705. in, viz.
surrounded by, Sophoc. Aj. 1083.
concerning, (in periphrases] as
ra. dp(pl TrdX^ov. for ra iro\piKa,
warlike affairs against, or to-
wards, as towards evening, Xen.
Cyr. 5, 4, 16. about, or nearly, a
certain^age, Cyr. 1, 4, 16. so al-
so of 'numbers, thereabout, as
about, twenty, tf*c. Xen. during
any period, or, throughout, Pind.
Ol. 1, 157. and Ol. 2, 55. adver-
bially, without a case, round
about, all throughout, all around,
Horn, frequently often also sepa-
rated from its verb when com-
pounded, and so apparently ad-
verbially with TCjOi, Iliad. 21, 10.
and Odyss. 11, 609. adverb, or
as if adverb. 5, 310. 7, 316. 'A^l
and irzpl, have the same s., dptpl
more in use in Ionic writers, and
the poets.
With a Genit. IT d//</>i Ho\v%ii>r]s,
re <f>i\r)$ Ovyarpos, Eurip. Hec.
concerning my beloved daughter
Polyxena. TT r' 8pso$ Kop-jtyrjai pi-
ya <f>povovre jid^eaOov iriiaKOs d/t<p'
6\lyr, s , Iliad. 16, 825. so they
courageously fight on the moun-
tain-ridge for a small spring.
IT avrap b (foppi^oji/ dve/3a.\\ro Ka\ov
ddSs.iv dfi<l>' "Apeas ^(Xdrjjroj, evare-
<}>dvov T 'AfpoSirris, Odyss. 8, 266.
but he began, accompanying him-
self with his harp, to sing of the
loves of Mars and the lovely
crowned sea-born Venus.
"With a Dat. [fipajaci ply rev rfXa^oji/
Iliad. 2, 389. the belt of the shield
that protects the man shall sweat
about his breast, or at his breast,
see dn<f>i,8poTos d//<i KzfyaXf,, or
Mjjioig, about, or round the head,
the shoulders d^l 3e ol (Ipa^e
rcit^ca iroiKi\a ^aX/co>, Iliad. 12,
396. but his arms adorned with
brazen ornaments, rung about
him. as he fell. If d^l ^ ap' at
Tpt^Bd TE KOI TeTpa^6a6iarpv(pe.v i'n-
ireae %pds, but broken into three
or four fragments about it, it fell
from his hands IT piarv\\ov r apa
r aXXa, KO! dixp 1 d/3c\oiaiv Eirstpav,
Odyss. 12, 365. they cut up the
rest in pieces, and fixed them on
spits, lit. about spits-EKf/cAsro Jroj
'A^tXXfitJj, dju^>i irvpl (rrfjo-ai Tpi-rroda
Hiyav, Iliad. 18, 343. the godlike
Achilles ordered a large tripod to
be placed on the fire d^al /cXdAois
<o-9at, Eurip. Phcen. 1532. to be
placedsimong branches,surnrand-
ed by branches ; here, the case go-
verned expresses the object that
surrounds another, ITJiptm: <5' d/*^'
4, 493. but he fell by his side, and
the corse dropped from his hand.
IT roijjj' dfjubi yvvaixl TTO^VV vp6voir
<i\yt.a Tracr^Etv, Iliad. 3, 157. to
suffer sorrows for a long time on
account of such a woman ^o/??;-
0tf dp<pl TTJ yvvaixi, Herodot. 6,
62. terrified for, or on account of
the woman. IT dfjupl Nc^a, Pind.
Nem. 1, 42. by means (riz. by
the advice] of Nemea a-ov d//<l
rpoirr.), Pyth. 1, 22. by thy means.
IT yvafjiiTTOiai ireirap/jiivri ovv^eaat,,
Hes. Oper. 204. transfixed by his
crooked talons. IT expressing a
motive, dfKpl Ovpa), from indigna-
tion, Sophoc. ap'ud Athen. 1, 17.
dptyl Tap@ei, through fear, d&schyl.
Choe. 543. with ispl, see under
the. adverb Examp.
With the Accus. iro\eg <}' d/^' av-
TOV iraTpoi TTprjvics iv Koviijaiv 66'i$
Xaotaro yaiav, Iliad. 2, 417.
many of his companions around
him prone in the dust bit the
ground /iy/si"? (5' d//<pi Tepl xpnvijv
lepovs *ara Pupovs, Iliid. 2/305.
but we about the fountain at the
sacred altars, or all round about,
on all sides of, and d//>i perhap$
adverbially, and so perhaps, Tt-epl
Tifjavaj au0i u\ifffftii, I heocnt. 7j
142. and the beesj^uL'ered, round
about the fountains, on all sides.
IT 'Ao-uo ev \eijiCJvi, Kavarpinv dptpl
piedpa, Iliad. 2, 461, in the plains
of Asius, about (or at) the streams
of Cayste'', IT dp^i re a<rrv epdojicv
loa Qeoiviv, Iliad. 11, 705. in all
parts of (or all about) the city we
performed sacred rites to the Gods.
IT dp<pl JfiX^v, Xen.flyr. 5, 4, 16.
about evening, or nearly at. IT d/u-
cf>I TU iKKdiScKOL TTJ 'Vv6u.tVQ$* Ji.Tl.
Cyr. 1, 4, 16. having attained
nearly 16 years, or being about
Sophoc. Aj. 1083. to have been
cast into sand, so as to be quite
surrounded by it : compare a
similar construct, above with the
dat. a freq. Attic construct, is
d^l TI %xeiv, to be occupied with
any thing; thus, bptiv re d/^' IV-
irovs Kftovra, djjLtp 1 apfjidra, dfjufri ^ir\-
Xavas, t]yovfir]v, iiiel diro TOVTOV a%o-
Xatratj, r<5r ere KOL dp^ ipi J-iit
<r X oXjjv, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 52. seeing
that you were occupied with
horses, chariots, and warlike en-
gines, it occurred to me that when
you may be at leisure, you would
perhaps have time to occupy
yourself with me so also with
etvai, diarpifietv, arpareveaQai, &G.
IT d/^i /Jioroi/, during his life-time
Pind. Ol. 1, 157.
In circumlocutions, ra dp<j>l rov ir6-
\epov, the matters relating to war,
warlike affairs, /or ra iroX^tKa.
AM<EI
AM<M
In peculiar acceptations, ol d/upl
Hpiafidv Kal Hilvdoov ri6i Qvpoimv,
K. r. X. Iliad. 3, 146. not the atten-
dants of Priam, but, Priam,
Panthous, Thumoetes, &c. ; the
context here supposes not any
companions of Priam nor of the
others dpy' A."avrc Svo) Kal dya-
/rXt)Td"i> 'lSop.vfja, fio' dfji'p' ' Arptioas
ical Tvoios a\Kipov m6v, 6, 455. the
two Ajaxes, and the illustrious
Idomeneus, the sons of Atreus,
and the valiant son of Tydeus,
here, the last marks the accepta-
tion of d/upl in the preceding
verse ; thus, ol piv d^l rdv 'Ord-
vrjv Ty%v KC\vovrcs virp/3a\ffOai
of 61 dfKpl AapeTov avTixa rt livai
//^'ijrp/?aXco-0a(,Otanes strong-
ly advised delay, but Darius re-
commended to proceed directly,
the s. is confirmed by rnv Aapeiov
rrdvres OIVEOV yvaj/iriv, all approved
of the opinion of Darius, Herodot.
3, 76. In other cases, the person
arid his followers, &c. imipfiaavd'
ol apto-Toi, d/^' AiavTE dvw KOI dya-
K\VTOV 'ItopEvria, Iliad. 6, 435.
the bravest have attempted, the
Ajaxes, Idomeneus, and their
companions. ILrreurou re Kal Bi-
avros Kal rwv d//<pl TOV MiXjjo-tov
Qa\fiv, Plat. Hipp. Maj. p. 5. of
Pittacus, and Bias, and the Mile-
sian Thales, and their followers ;
so also with ncpl, Epist. 9. p. 165.
ol irtpl 'Apxtirirov Kal 3>tXowJ7V,
Archippus, Philonides, and their
disciples, mpl s. s. as d/^i, more
usual in prose xal ol d/i^i Ilei-
ffio-Tparav, Herodot. 1, 62. Pisis-
tratus with his troops. In other
cases, and especially in later wri-
ters, the companions, or followers,
are 'meant, as ol dfttpl 'Op<f>ea, the
initiated into the Orphic myste-
ries, or Orphic mystagogues, Xen.
Mem. 3, 5, 10. ot dft<j>l TlappeviSnv
icai Zfivwva, Plat. Sophist, p. 200.
the followers of Parmenides and
Zeno ; mpl isfreq. used in s. s.
Adverb. 8%dai 6' d^l mpl peyd\'
taxov, the banks all around re-
echoed loudly. Compare Iliad.
2, 305. and Theocrit. 7, 142. as
given above, the 2d and 3d Ex.
under the Accus. d/^i oe oW
K\aivti vv$ lKd\vrjjv, Iliad. 5, 310.
but dark night wholly covered his
eyes; but here, as in 7, 316. it
may be separated from the verb
by tmesis. 1Td//^i o-ofl Wo, Sophoc.
Philoct. 554. on thy account, or
for thy sake.
In compound words, dfi<f>l has most-
ly the s. of ' about,' ' all around,'
round about, ' on all sides,' &c.
IT d//0i?, d^w, d//0i, have the same
origin; ' ambo,' Lat. comes from
dn<pl, Valck. ad Eurip. Phoen. p.
618. Hoogev. and Zeune ad
Viger. p. 7. sqq. and Herm. ibid,
p. 700. Gram. Matth. sect. 583.
271. and 402, obss. Schn. L.
Supplem. and ed. Pass, [dp<pl
never draws back the accent.]
'A/jKbidfa, fut, uo-w, to put on,
clothes, another, but less author-
izedform ofdfj(f>ivi>vfjii, Alexandr.
writ, and in prose of a late epoch.
'A//<ji(aXo5, ot, adj. surrounded by
the sea, sea-begirt, epith. of an
island, as Ithaca, Odyss. 1, 387.
having the sea at each side, of an
isthmus, as that of Corinth, Xen.
Hellen. 4, 2, 13. Th. drfl, aXdj,
gen. of 5Xj . '
A.n<j>idvaKTs, (>iv, ol, a comic appel-
lation for the Dithyrambic poets,
from the words with which their
odes usually commenced, Schol.
ad Aristoph. Nub. 591. such as
dfi^i not avrc <f>oi/3e aval;, and aval;
Afi\te, tyc. Th. duQl, ava^.
'A/z^tava/cTi^w, fut. UTW, to sing a
dithyrambic hymn in honour of
Apollo, or Bacchus, viz. sing in
a lofty pompous strain. See d//-
A//0ju?, or dp<f>ias, ov, b, the name
of a Sicilian wine, of very bad
quality.
A^ia<Tis, ews, ft, the act of putting
on clothes, or a covering for the
body : from dptyidfa.
'A//0t'aoy*a, aroj. TO, a dress, Dio-
nys. Hal. Antiq. 8, 62.
<df, ov, b, s. s. as dfao-ty.
ft^i^cj, part. perf. irreg. du<f>ia-
yvia, fern, to shout, or make a
loud noise round about, Iliad. 2,
316. Th. dfjtfi, t'd^w.
A/i0t/?utj/oj, fut. dn<j>i(3fi<Tonai, pcrf.
dp(pt/3@riKa, pi. perf. dp(f>i00fiKctv,
to go round about, Iliad. 16, 777.
to go round about, and so, ' pro-
tect, guard,' as a guardian Deity,
Iliad. 1, 37. Odyss. 8, 198. taken
from the actions of a wild animal
defending its young, Schn. L.,
and of an animal so defending,
Oppian. Cyn. 3. to defend his
brother, Iliad. 14, 477. morefreq.
said of Deities to go astride,
upon a beam, Odyss. 5, 371.,
Ulysses when shipwrecked, to
ride, or bestride, a horse, Callim.
Del. 113. to go round, viz. sur-
round, encircle, as a cloud the
ships, Iliad. 16, 66. met. to sur-
round, or occupy, as anxiety the
heart, 6, 355. so also grief, Odyss.
8, 541. and other passions, as
courage, confidence, Eurip. Schn.
L. Construct, with an accus., but
also a dat., as vi<f>os dfi<f>i(li0riKc
vrjvffiv, Iliad. 16, 66. but this un-
usucl. Th. dfi<f>l, ffaivw.
vpai, fut. mid. Ion. of
'Ap(f>it3d\T), 2 pers. s. subj. 2 aor.
mid. o/d//0/?dXXfa>.
'A/i0i/?XXw, to cast round, to put
on, met. assume, take up, as tak-
ing courage, rousing one's self
to exertion, Iliad. 17, 742. to take
the appearance of, with an accus.,
Oppian. Hal. 1, 631. to surround,
self (
Odyss. 23, 192. to embrace, Iliad.
23, 97. to surround, with the
hand, grasp, or hold, Odyss. 17,
344. to turn about on all sides, to
consider, weigh, or be in doubt
concerning, JtElian. h. a. 9, 33.
neut. to fail, to miscarry, as a
love potion, Alciphron. 1 , 37. this
s. in late writ., only to doubt,
to hesitate, Milan, h. a. 9, 33. =
'A/^t/?dXXo/iaj, Mid. (fut. Ion.,
Odyss. 22, 103: d^0(/?aXt5//ai) to
put on, array one's self in, to
arm, Odyss. 6, 178. and 22, 103.
Construct, mostly with an accus.
and dat., as dp<j>. ri TIVI, but two
accus. Eurip. Androm. 110.
11 wo-fl' tiftlovoi KpaTfpov ptvoj dfji(pi-
/3a\6vT$, Iliad. 17, 742. like mules
arming themselves with (or tak-
ing up) stout courage ; in a sim-
ilars. Tftifjivog, with dX/f^y, Iliad.
7, 164. and with dvaifc(r,v, I, 149.
and elsewhere. Compare i-Kiiv-
Wfti. ITdXXa fjtoi affffov orfiOi' ftivvvOa
Trcp dn<f>i0a\6i>T dXXrjXou?, Iliad.
23, 97. but stand near me ; that
even though but for a moment
embracing, we may indulge our
frief. Th. d/^i, /?aXXw.
|U0(/?a? , part. 2 aor. of d^i/Jau/o.
'A/^i/?ao-i'a, as, fi, s. s. and Th. as
s, ceo?, fi, the act of going
about ; a going round ; a sur-
rounding; especially, the act 01
going about in order to defend,
as in defending the corse of a
warrior, as tiuae o' 6'y' d^^i/?uo-t>
Kparf>r}v TpaJtoi/ dycpai^a)*', Iliad.
5, 623. he dreaded the vigorous
defence of the warlike Trojans.
Compare dpfytQaiva. Th. dpitpt,
(/?ao-ts) ffaivw.
' A//$i/?ar0), s. s. as dp<f>i@aivti), from
du(pl, /?artu, 0aiv(t), 0aw.
('A//0i/?6!rr/jo, >)poff, 6, lit. one who
walks about ; especially to de-
fend ; a defender. See the verb
d/jufrifiaivb).
'Aft(j)i/3(3r}Ka, as, e, perf. of dpQi-
j, ov, adj. that has a double
life, living partly on land, partly
in water, amphibious, Batra-
chom. 59. Th. d^l, /?fof.
A//ft/?X>7//a, aTof, TO, that which
has been cast, or placed around,
or put on ; a dress, garb, or cov-
ering that which surrounds.
Th. (d^i/?dXXw) d/^t, /JdXXw.
' Au(pi0\ri<rTpVTtKds, *'/, KOV, per-
taming to, or fit for fishing with,
a sweep-net ; used as a sweep-net.
IF dft<pi0\rjffrpVTiKti, (rixyn un-
der st.} the art of fishing with a
sweep-net.
^'A^0t/?X^o-Tpvw,/tt/. rfo-w, tohave,
"or to use a large sweep-net : from
), tdv, adj. per-
taining to a net, serving as a net,
shaped like a net.
5i?s, las, adj. of the
nature jf, or resembling a net,
reticular; like an dju^i'/?X7o-r (
Pollux. 2, 71. IT the retina of the
eve, from its reticulated texture.
t A/*'pi/3\ri!TTp3v,ov, rd, properly, any
thing thrown, or put round about,
or on ; clothing ; a dress ; a co-
vering ; a garment ; clothes, Eu-
rip. Hel. 1085. fetters, bonds,
chains, JEschyl. Prom. 81. fre-
quently, a large sweep-net, that
termed d/i(pil3o\fi. Th. (d/ir/>i/?dX-
Xw) dn(j>l, /JdXXci).
Au$i06r}ros, ov,adj. around which
there is clamour, shouting, crying
aloud, or noise, that of the waves,
A his. Hero and Lcand. 187.
climoured, or proclaimed loudly
all around, or on all sides ; hence,
famous, s. s. as 7Tpt/?or;roj. Th.
'An<f>iyvvs, vos,
Th. d[i<pl, ydvvp.ai, ydvos.
that has a
double chin, and so, met. double-
edged, s. s. as dfjKj>fiKr]s. Th. Aji
VEWS.
to rejoice,
dp.(pi,
'(u^/?oXrj, fjs,
casting-net.
J Afjt(f>iyriOM, w,fut.
manifesting joy all around ; hence,
to rejoice greatly, Horn. hymn,
ad Apol. 273. Th. d//<i, yvQiw.
'A//0iyXa><7o-os, ov, adject, double-
tongued ; having a double mean-
ing, ambiguous, Synes. 1, p. 122.
speaking two languages. Th. dp-
<pl, yXwcrcra.
'A//0<yi/ow, o5, fut. /5<7cj. to hesitate
between two opinions ; hence, to
be in doubt, or uncertainty, act.
not to know, or not to recognize
clearly, Plut. Pomp. 79. where,
oit frjirov ff yw ytyov6ra avarpaTi-
djrr;v ifjidv dfjL<f>iyvoa> ; I do not SUre-
ly err in thinking that I recog-
nise in you one that has been my
fellow-soldier 1 Th. d/^t, yvoiw,
VOEOi.
'Afn<pty6riTos, ov, adj. resounding
on all sides with groans and wail-
ing ; bewailed on all sides, uni-
versally. Th. d/jKp"i, yc
'A,
lyoi/oj. ov,
adj. lit. that has
two parents, that is a step-child.
Th. dfiLtpl, yovos.
'Ap<j>iyvrjcis,
fjv, adj. an
a fisherman
who uses a casting-net. Th. (dp-
a fishing-net, a
?7, ambiguity ;
double meaning ; equivocation
a doubtful circumstance, or situ-
ation, a difficulty, Herodot. 5, 74.
from the adj. ci//0f/?oXo?.
(/Aju$f/?oXof, ov, adj. lit. thrown, or
turned backwards and forwards,
about, or on all sides, Eurip. Tro-
ad. 537. hence, met. doubtful, Xen.
Mem.. 1,2, 35. ambiguous, equi- ;
vocal-struck on both sides, wound-! Iliad. 1,607. or irpiK\vTdg,Damm.
ed, &c. Arrian. Anab. 3, 18. and Lexic. Horn. Th. d^tyl, (yiMdj)
4, 29. flung, or put round about, yvlov.
or on, as clothes, Eurip. Ion. j (' A^iyvos, ov, adj. properly, hav-
1490. nets, chains, or fetters, $*c. \ ing limbs at both extremities, but j
act. striking on both sides, Leon. I in use in Horn, as an epith. of a
Tar. Epigr. 24. but ? Schn. L. j spear, ' having iron at both ends,'
Supplem.
'AfttyiflocrKo/iai, to graze, or feed all
round about, on all sides, met. to
lay waste, destroy, Lucian. Tra-\ merely a poet, epith. not in the
gap. 31. Th. du<f>l, /3oo-Ku>. \ Homeric acceptation, Schn. L.
'A//<t/?avXos, ov, adj. wavering be-j Suppl. Other interpret, are,' that
tween two resolutions, doubtful, I wounds at both ends, ; (rejected
epith. of Vulcan, in Horn., that
is lame in both legs, not contempt-
uously, but characteristically, as
it is often joined with K\VTOS,
the one the head, the other for
sticking the spear in the ground,
L. Damm. in Apollon. 3, 1356.
uncertain, JEschyl. Eum. 730.
Th.
ta, v, adj. that is
short at both ends. Subst. o apty.
in prosody, a foot of three sylla-
by Schn.} fit for either hand, orj
to be ' flung by both hands,' 1 in
Sophoc. Trach. 504. champions
well exercised in the use of their
limbs, of consummate agility and
bles. the first and last short, the! prowess; but according to the
middle long, ^ _ ^, an Amphy-j Schol. dptyiyvoi, s. s. as dvriiraXoi,
brachis. Th. d//<i, J3pa^ys. j antagonists, rival champions. 1
w, adj. that is'' Af^ptfaiw, perf. da^>L5i6rta,pl. perf.
around, or that protects a man,
epith. of a shield, Iliad. 2, 389.
others in terp. that covers, or large
enough to cover the entire person.
i>, to light up all around,
on every side, to set all in a blaze,
illumine all around. Neut. (in the
perf. and pi. perf.} to blaze, or
burn all around, on every side ;
to be in a general blaze, met. of
war. Iliad. 6, 329. to prevail, or
rage, as a rumour, 2, 93. to be
scattered about, Hes. Scut. If.
62., by the trampling of horses
and by the chariots. Th. dpipi,
i, to rejoice exceeding- <5aio>.
ly, lit. to manifest one's joy on all j' A/^ttJd/fi/w, to bite round about,
sides, Q. Smyrn. 1, 61. s. s.as d/*-j Paul. Silent. Epigr. 60. to bite
Th. d/101, /3por6s.
AfJKftiffpoxos, ov, adj. lit. wet on all
sides, so, thoroughly drenched, or
soaked, met. drenched with wine,
and so, drunk. Th. d^l, /?jO%w.
, adj. a contract, for
all over, or all to pieces. Th. dy.(pl,
An<f>iSdKpvTos, ov, adj. lamented on
all sides, or universally. Th. d//-
y) Sdxpv. [_ w w ^ and
,]
Apfyioaavs, SdaEia, Saav, or d/i0iJa-
ffvs, ia, av, adj. lit. rough, woolly,
or thick, on both, or on all sides,
but as an epith. of the dEgis,
Miad. 15, 309. ' of thick texture/
firm on all sides, impenetrable.
Th. dfi(pi t Jacroj.
An<f>i$Ea, ov, TO., also d^^xfj^at, wv.
at, see d/jKpifeov.
A[^>pi6s, wv, at, s. s. as the fore-
going, Hesych. but ? S;how on
Hesych. cit. Schn. Supplem.
perf. and pi. perf. of d//^t(5atw,
with a neut. s.
A/jtpifcris, EOS, adj. having excessive
terror, dreading all around, timid.
Th. d/ji(pl, SEOS, (5i<5o). 1 1 that goes
round, surrounds, or binds all
round, Anecdot. Bekker. 1, 388.
Th. d^<f>l, (5tw, ' to bind.'
A/i^(Je^o), to build all round about.
A.^0((5i'^(os, on, adj. lit. having both
hands equal to right hands, and
so, handy, dexterous, opposed to
dp(f>iapiaTQo$ having two sides,
or forms ; double-edged. Eurip.
Hippol. 780. s. s. as dfjt(f>ifiKris,
met. ambiguous, equivocal, as an
oracular response, Herodot. 5,
92. V Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr. 1243.
Scholast. 'Th. a/10!, 6^105.
, adv. of djj.<pt (5cio?.
v, ov, TO, an armlet, s. s. as
, a necklace, a chain, an
ornamental chain worn on the
ankle, aZso a fetter the outer
edge, or border, chiejly in the
plur. the rings by which the fold-
ing doors of the ancients were
secured in the hinges from the
risk of being raised. IF Compare
Juvenal. Satyr. 3, 304. for last
s. IT sing 1 , in Hippocrat., the
mouth of the womb, Galen.
Gloss. Rufus. p. 41. IF dfJuptdsEs,
in Hesych. a wrong reading.
Th. d>0t, JEW, ' to bind.'
AfjL<f>i^pKO{jiat, to see, or look all
around. Th. d//0i, Jspx-w.
AfjL(j>iSTris, ov, b, a neck-band in
the harness of oxen connected
with the ^vy6^ff[ia, Artemidor. 2,
24. Th. d//0t, SEU.
'A/if t'Jerof, ov, adj. bound on both,
or on all sides, so, firmly bound.
A^Evrara, Pind. Ol. I, 80. in
some old ed. read du(f>i Jn^ara,
about the last, towards the end.
AH<PL&EU, to bind on both sides,
all round, or firmly. Th. d/^^i,
.
An^ifripidopai, ufiai, to fight for
any thing, with a dat., Anal. Br,
1, p. 128. Lycophr. 1437. Th.
'
AM$T
AMfcl
s, ov, adj. contended for,
viz. that is undecided, as a vic-
tory, Thuc. Th. d(t<j>l, fypiopat,
from inpts.
An<piftaivu,fut. avw, to water all
round, or thoroughly. Th. d^l,
ttaiixa.
'ApQtfcvctw, Jut. fww, a different
form of dptyioivib).
'Afitiioiytw, w, fut. fiffto, to turn,
roll, or wind round about ; to lead
round in a circle to put around
=Pass. to be rolled round, &c.
to be round, to surround, a* a
scabbard round a sword, Odyss.
8, 405. a tin ornament round a
cuirass, Iliad. 23, 562. Th. dud>l,
, fut. EVC-W, to watch,
or spy all around, to lie in wait
as a spy, to watch cautiously, a*
a bird-catcher does, TO. *at ra rov
"Epwra ^ETO.\HCVOV dp<ped6Kevev, JBi-
on. 2, 6. he was watching Cupid,
who was hopping up and down,
among the boughs. Th. dp^l,
tioKCvtt), fii^ojiai, ditto}, obs.
'A^iS^nos, ov, adj. built all around :
from d^iotfuw. Th. dfi<pl, J^w.
'Afji<f>i6ov(t), s. s. as dfi<(>i6ivc(t), to
wander about all around, Analect.
Th. ditfi, &ovi<*.
Afipt&ottu, not to have a fixed
opinion ; to be in doubt, or un-
certain: from dfjupioafos. Th. dutil,
, ov, adj. of douotful
meaning ; ambiguous in a state
of doubt; uncertain.
'ApQidopos, ov. adj. stripped of the
skin all round about ; completely
flayed, Antholog. Th. d/jupl, cipu.
A[A(f>ioov\os, ov, adj. both of whose
parents were slaves. Th. d^l,
847. accessible on all sides
double, Apollon. and late writ
double. IT in the plur., two, Op-
pian. Cyneg.freq. Schn. L. Th.
du(f>l, OVdi. [_ ^ s^ ^J
('An<f>i6voiJtat,fut. vffopai, to put on,
as on the body, in the dot. \(>oi,
Sophoc. Trach. 605.
nfuXiKTos, ov, adj. turned round
in a circle ; going round in a cir-
cle ; performing a circular move-
ment, as a planet, a wheel, (fa.
Th. drfl, AV<rw.
-, IKOS, adj. s. s. as d^i-
'Afi<j>l6oxftos, ov, adj. of a size that
fills the hand, as a stone, s. s. as
and elsewhere termed ^cipoir\n-
diis, Xen. Equit. 4, 4. Th. dp<pi,
((Jo^^i*/) Si^ofjiat, Stub), obs.
ApQiopo'ljua, iwi/, TO, a procession,
that took place on the fifth day
after an infant's birth, when it
received its name ; it was carried
round the hearth by the Midwife,
and other attendants, Plat.
Thecet. p. 160. E. cd. Heind. in-
terpret. Schol. Th. du(pl, <5prfp$.
('Apfttpopof, ov, adj. that may be
run round, as a wall, Eustath.
act. that runs, or whirls round,
as a whirlpool, Sophoc. Aj. 353.
that surrounds.
'Ait<f>i3pvTrTos, ot>, adj. s. s. and Th.
as dn<pi6pv<p>'is.
'Ai*<t>itpv<t>i]s, ios, adj. torn all round,
as the skin on the face of a wo-
man by her nails in grief , Iliad.
2, 700. Th. dpfl, optTTTu.
('A//9i<5f>T></>os, ov, adj. s. s. as the
Aforegoing, in Iliad. 1, 393.
An<pi6v[io$, ov, adj. accessible on
both sides, or having two en-
trances, a* a harbour, Odyss. 4,
('A/*0tAi<r(n>f, ov, adj. impelled for-
wards from both sides, as a vessel
by rowing ; but according to an-
other interpret., bent at both
ends, Odyss. 12, 368. a freq.
epith., the former s. seems pre-
ferable in Horn. receiving an
impulse inditlercntly from either
side, and thus met. wavering, un-
decided. IT Eurip. Cyclops. 15.
the s. of ' bent, twisted/ seems
preferable, Schn. L.
['Ap<f>ie\io-o-<,), fut. ia>, to wind
round about ; to twist round.
A(i<j)iivvvfjii, fut. d^<pj<7a>, (from a
form in w) fut. Ajtt. dp^iw, 1 aor.
act. fin<}>icau,poet. (without augm.)
d^ico-a, to put round about, or
on, Aristoph. Equit. 887. to
clothe.^A/^te'j'i'vjMu, Mid. fut.
dfttpiiffofiai, 1 aor. riiHpiecrditriv, in
prose, but dp^iscrd[jti]v, poet, to put
on one's self; to dress one's self,
accus. of the garment. = Pass.
perf. f)p$ieerpdt, sometimes also
poet. du0it//at, to be clad, to wear,
Xen. Mem,. 1, 6, 2. Construct.
accus. as c'i^ara, tf*c. with a dou-
ble accus. of person and thing,
Xen. Cyr. 1 , 3, 17. IT d^. occurs
in prose, more frequently than
the simple form tvvvpi, used in
poet. Gram. Malik, sect. 232.
Th. dfttpl, tvvi^i, t<>i.
'A^UTTW, and also d^i-itu, 2 aor.
without augm. afjupeirov, 2 aor.
Mid. is dpQEurtinTiv, (the s. of ire.-
picir<t), which is more used in
prose) to surround ; to be round
about, any thing, with an accus.,
asjlame around a tripod, Iliad.
18, 348. and elsewhere Horn., to
be about, to be occupied earnestly
with, attend to, or prepare ; at-
tend to, as horses, to prepare them
to put to the chariot, Iliad. 19,
392. put in order, arrange, as
ranks of troops, 2, 525. prepare
with care, the tomb of Hector, 24,
804. prepare, oxen for food, Odyss.
8, 61./reg. Horn., to press round,
attack, Iliad. 11, 473. press close-
ly, or assail, by all kinds of hos-
tile stratagems, Odyss. 3, 118.
to encourage, Find. Nem. 7 15.
the means in the dat., to press
round, or attend, show respect to,
honour, a dat. as TtyaTs,underst.,
Find.. Ol, 6, 160. to lie about, ,
wait upon, or follow, vilh a dat.
of the person, Quint. Smyrn. 1,
47. Th. dp<f>i } iVcj.
Aft+itpyitf, ov, adj. worked on both
sides, or all around. Th. d/i0J,
ipyov.
AfufHtpouai. s. s. and Th. aa d-
, part, dpf
aor. mid. poet, of d^i
fi'pico-ita, aroy, rd, a dress ; a gar-
ment, or covering : from dptj>iiv-
VVfll.
'A/Mi'fo-ij, wj, {}, properly, the act
of clothing; also s. s. as d/^iiff/xa.
'Anfieo-Tpls, itos, ft, a small cloak;
a covering, worn as a night dress,
Schn. L
-W, fut. of <iu<ptf.vvvfti.
el, and d//^irtj, adv. year-
ly ; every year, the latter, neut.,
taken adverbially of d^terfis.
Th. d/i^i, CTOS.
'A^urripls, iios, n, a yearly festi-
val : from d/^irr/p<5j.
f ' Ap<f>ieTripds, ov,adj. yearly, Callim.
', cos, (neut. adverbially
S. S. OS dfjnf>ierr]f)6f.
, Etymol. Mag. for
('An<}>UTi$o(iai,fut. io-oucu, to occur
yearly, as a festival.
' Aft(fn$dvu, to be all round about,
or upon, to cover all over, Iliad.
18, 25. Th. dn<j>l, i$dvu.
fi(f)i$evKTos, ov, adj. bound, or
yoked together on both sides;
united, JKschyl. Pers. 130. bound
all round, act. that binds, &c.
Th. /'i/>t, ^cvyvv^t.
Au^j^fw, fut. dn<bi$io-o>, to boil all
about, to seethe, or boil over, or
violently. Th. d/^i, * : a>.
A/^^t^waros, ov, adj. girded all
round, begirt.
ptyifiKris, cos, adj. s. s. and Th.
, ov, adj. having cham-
bers on both, or on all sides. Th.
ciu0ij uuAflwoj.
An<j>iQu\aao-os, ov, adj. having the
sea on both, or generally, on all
sides, sea-begirt, or encircled,
Pind. Ol. 7, 01. s. s. a* d^(pia\os.
Th. dp0i, (0dAa<ro-a) fiAj.
Au0t0dA/s, os, ad/, properly.
blooming, or mei. flourishing all
around ; flourishing, as having
both his parents living, as Iliad.
22, 4S6. living in opulence and
luxury, flourishing, happy, an
epith. of Cupid, Arisloph. Av.
1735. and of others in Philo,
y>here also s. ' noble' occurs,
Ruhnk. ad Tim . p. 28. rich, abun-
dant, redundant, or excessive, as
evils, jEsch. Ag. 1136. complete,
entire, as truth, Axioch. cil.
Schn. L. IT irepodaXtis, is when
only one parent survives. Th.
( : A//^t0dAAaj, perf. d//0trt0?Ao, to
bloom all round about, to be in
full bloom, Analect. Br.
AMfcl
95
An<fnOa\mt, fut. tyu, to warm on
all sides, met. to attend to, or
cherish, Lucian. Tragop. Th.
rpov, ov, TO, properly, a
place so constructed that the spec-
tators may have a view from all
sides, the seats rising in concen-
tric rows, an amphitheatre, gene-
rally a theatre, but also a place
for assemblies of the people. Th.
ov, adj. in form of,
or like an d//${0arp:>i/, amphithe-
atrical, Dionys. Hal. AntiqA, 44.
'Ap(f>idTos, ov, adj. (in Iliad. 23,
270. and 616. as epith. of a gob-
let) that may be taken up at ei-
ther side, having two handles,
Eustath. adopted by Damm.
^T Aristarchus interprets, ' that
may be set down on either end,'
the top and bottom being formed
alike, with a swell in the centre.
Others again interpret, ' round,
and capacious.' Compare d^iKv-
TrcAXo? , perhaps synonymous with
it. ? Th. dfji<pi, Tidrjjjii, 0w, obs.
} A/^i0o), fut. mid. (as from a
form 0t5w) dfftpiOcvffo^at, to run
round about, as young animals
about their dams, Odyss. 10, 413.
neut. to go about, viz. to act, to
operate, or to be, to exist, viz. the
mind, or disposition, as that of
Jove in the form of a bull, Mosc'h.
2, 107. Th. dpfl, Ola.
'Afti0gyto, to?, adj. s. s. and Th.
as dpfaOriKTOS.
'ApQiQrixTos, ov, adj. sharpen both
sides, double-edged, Sophoc. An-
tig. 1309. Th. d^l, Btyu.
' Afj(t>iB\a.w, u.fut. dcrw, to break all
rounjd, on all sides, to break to
pieces. Th. d//^t, 0Xdw.
'ApipiOypsTv, injin. dpipiOop&v, part.
2 aor. as from d^t06pco, but
adopted for d/Mtflpwovccj, Apollon.
3, 1372.'
'A/Ji/ufys-rof, ov, adj. clotted, or co-
agulated entirely, Sophoc. Trach.
572. Th. dp$i, rpfyto,
'AfibtfpvirTos, ov, adj. broken all
round, on every side, or to pieces.
act. that breaks into pieces. Th.
dyfii, Opvirrw.
'A^fpiOripos, ov, adj. that has a door,
or issue at each side, Sophoc.
Philoct. 159. and Theocrit. 14,
42. Th. dufi, 6vpa.
'A/j&Jurrjty/j, s. S. as dfjKbiffrrjpt.
'Aft(f>ixa\vTrTM,fut. i//w,to cover any
one with any thing, as another
with a shield, (ol o-dvoj) and so,
protect, Iliad. 8, 331. to cover
wholly, and so, contain, or in-
close, as bones in a sepulclire,
Iliad. 23, 91. to cover, or receive
within its walls, as a house a per-
son who enters, Odyss. 8, 118.
to shelter, or conceal, contain, as
inhabitants in a city to cover,
or conceal by overshadowing,
Odyss. 13, 158. and 177. to over-
cast,overshadow, darken, as night
a battle, (viz. VVKTO. ftd^rj) Iliad.
5, 506. said of night veiling, the
eyes, 11, 356. met. of death, 5,
68. the shades of death, 16, 352.
and of sleep, Odyss. 5, 493. to
cloud, or darken, the understand-
ing, the effect of the passion of
love, 3, 442. Construct, an accus.
an accus. of the thing that co-
vers, dat. of the person or ob-
ject, as wj Se KO.\ oarria vwiV b/ifi
<ropo$ d[jL<ptKa\virroi, Iliad. 23, 92.
so that the sepulchre may even
cover the bones of us both toge-
ther Odvaros tie fjtiv dn<pEKa\v(L/tv ,
5, 68. but death overshadowed
him ; but, Iliad. 8, 331. *al ol <rd-
KOS dn<t>Kd\v\[/tv , and he protected
him with his shield, also d[i<f>l oe
vvKTa dovpos "Aprjs ixa\vifj ^id^jj,
but impetuous Mars covered the
battle with darkness, night ; s.
construct. Odyss. 13, 177. he co-
vered, ops? Tro'Xet, the city with a
mountain, made to impend over
it. Th. d^(pl, Ka\vTrrw.
Afj&iKnonvos, ov, adj. having two
heads, or many heads, as the Hy-
dra, Nicand. Th. d^tyl, (kdprivov^)
Kapij.
('A[t<f>tKapr]$, f.<>s, adj. s. s. as d^i-
x-a'pj/iM?, Odyss. 17, 231. dfji(piKapfj,
read as in 18, 334. dfi(f>l Kaprj,
Schn. L. IT dp<j>tKapris, accent on
the penult in Nicand. as d^tptKa-
PJIS, would seem from Kfiptj), Schn.
Supplem.
fi(f>LKapin)s, ov, adj. bearing fruit
on both.or all sides
^.(.KpiKavtri^, o>$
ft, toasted barley not entirely ripe,
of which, when coarsely ground,
was made the a\<f>trov, ' polenta,'
Aristoph. Equit. Schol. ad v.
1233. Th. d,i0c, KOIW.
An<jnieea.(a,fut. da-w, Inn. d<r<rw, to
cleave, or split on both, or all
sides ; to cleave asunder, Odyss.
14, 12. Th. d^l, KEdfa.
ApQiKeiftai, to lie around, or round
about. Th. d/ji(f>l, KETfuai.
A/ttptKEtpw, fut. fpti, to shear all
round about, or all over. Th. d//-
AptptK&EvOos, ov, adj. that has two
roads, accessible on both sides.
Th. d,Jift, K\vdos.
AfjfpixEp-is, ov. adj. that is round
about the sail- yard, Quint. Smyr.
1 4, 498. Th^ d/jKfn, (/fepaia) Kepus.
AfjKbiicepws, w, adj. that has double
horns ; two-horned, or horns on
each side. Th. d^tyl, Kcpas.
Afi<piKv0M, fut. EVO-M, to cover up
totally, to conceal, or hide com-
pletely. Th. d^l, KEV0M.
A/*0jK</>uXo?, ov,' ao!;'. that has a
double head, Pollux 10, 96. Th.
it, to whine all round;
to go about, whining, or com-
plaining. Th. dp<f>l,Ktvvpi)nai. [_ v
'Au<j>ticia)v, ovos, adj. furnished with
pillars on both sides, or all around.
Th. d/Mi, K(<av. [_ - _]
'A/z^t^Xa'o-rof, ov, adj. broken round
( about. Th. dp$l, K \d<o.
'AfKf>iic\ava-TOf, ov,adj. lamented, or
bewailed all around ; hence, uni-
versally, or greatly lamented. Th.
'A^(f)iK\avTos,
Th. as dt;c
, ov, adj. s. s. and
a<y, fut. dffa), to break all
around, on both sides, or all to
pieces. Th. d^l, /cXdw.
'A/^(*Xt;w, fut. vvu, to wash, or
flood all over. Th. dp<f>l, /fAvcj.
('A/^tVXoo-rof, ov, adj. washed all
over, or flooded.
'AfiQiitveQtis, os, adj. dark, or cloud-
ed all round, or all over, Synes.
p. 140. Th. d^l, Kvfyas, vfyos.
'A/u0'*o<Xo?, ov, adj. hollow on both
sides, or entirely hollow. Th. d/i-
d>l, KoT\of.
'Afi(piKo\\i)f, ov, adj. glued together
on both sides, or all about. Th.
dfji^l, (tfoXAdw) /cdXXa.
'A/jLiptKoiieoj, w, fut. ri<ra), to attend
to with extraordinary care, A na-
lect. Br. 2. p. 179.
'A^iVo^o?, ov, adj. covered with
hair, or also with leaves all round,
all over, thickly covered with
leaves. Iliad. 17, 677. Th. d/^i,
KOfurt.
Ajj.(f>iKoiros, ov, adj. that cuts on
both sides, double-edged. Th. d/*-
<*, K6lTTM.
A[.t(ptKovpos,ov,adj.s.s.aSTrpiKOVpos.
An<piKpat>aii>(i>,fut. avu, to agitate,
or brandish, or shake all round.
Th. d/i<pl, Kpafiaivh), Kpafda).
A[ji(f>iKpa8j.(i), s. s. as di*<piKpa3aivw.
ApQiicpavos, ov, adj. s. s. and Th,
as d^(f)tKdpr]vos. [_ ^ _ w]
Afjt(j>iKptfjta^ai, to hang, or hover
all round, Find. Isthm. 2, 63.
Th. dn<pl, Kpcfjiavvvfjii.
J Ait<piKpfjitif, to? , adj. hanging, sus-
pended, hovering round about.
AfjKpLxpriiJii/os, ov, adj. steep on both,
or on all sides, surrounded with
precipices, Eurip. Bacch. 1049.
met. perilous, presenting difficul-
ties on every side. Th. dfjupl,
Kpr]uv6s.
'A[i<j)iKprivos, ov, adj. Ion. that sur-
rounds the head. Th. d/i^t, (/cdp?-
j/oy) Kapr\.
'AnfyiKriovfs, o)v, ol, surrounding
neighbours, Find. Isthm. 4, 13.
s. s. as rrpiKTiov$, Herodot. 8. 104.
Valck. Find. Nem. 6, 40. Th.
dll(j)l, KTL^di.
'Afj<f>iKTvovs, uv, ol, the Amphic-
tyons, the deputies from the Gre-
cian states who sat at Thermo-
pylfe for the regulation of the civil
and religious affairs of Greece ; so
called, according to some, from
Amphictyon, the brother of Hel-
en ; but more probably, from be-
ing composed of dcput.from the
states round Delphos, Ruhnk. ad.
96
Tim. p. 29. the judges at the
Pythian games. IT origin, proba-
bly dufticrioves, and thus, Th. dp-
<f>l, KTifr.
rA.n<f>iKrvovr5<ji), Jut. svffu, to be a
deputy to the council of the Am-
phictyons, Pocock. Inscript. p
63,2.
('Ap<f>iKTvovia, as, fi, the Amphic-
tyonic council,andafoothe league.
'('An<(n>cTvovtKds, *), Kdv, adj. of, or
pertaining to the Amphictyons;
Amphictyonic.
('Afi^iicrvovls, iSos, fi, (ir6\i$ un-
der st.} a city, or state belonging
to the Amphictyonic league.
'An<f>iKvicdo>, fut. fab), the s. of KV-
KOLU, adding ' totally' for that of
dfj(f>l, Nicand.
'Ap<j>iKvXi<Tffas, Dor. and poet, for
s, part. 1 aor. act. of
.
'Ap(f>iKij\io} } fut. lew, to turn, or
roll about, Find. Nem. 8, 40. Th.
dfjupi, ffvXiw. [In the penult, i is
long in the pres., and short in
the fut. ; should it be necessary
to make this syllable long in this
tense the or is then repeated.]
} Ap<f>tKi>ir\\os, ov, adj. that is wider
in the belly than at the mouth,
narrow at bottom and top, Iliad'.
1, 584. and elsewhere in Iliad.
and Odyss. as an epith. of a cup
or goblet, Seirag, (interpret. L.
Damm.'] Another interpret, is
' double,' viz. like two cups joined
by the bottoms, or a goblet, hav-
ing a hollow bottom serving as a
cup, Aristot. h. a. 9, 40. where
the structure of the cells in a
honeycomb is compared to that
of the TO duipiKVTT\^ov. Damm un-
derstands this of the SIKV^\\OV
only, and prefers the first explan.,
Buttm. Lexil. p. 160. the last.
Compare d^iQeros. Th. dp<j>l, KV-
s, ov, adj. also fern. vprri,
neut. vpTov, bent at both ends, in
form of a crescent, said of the
moon when more than half, but
not quite full, Schn. L. IT TO d//-
<}>iKvpTov, s. s. as Td dvcupopov, L.
Damm. ad dva^tpu. Th. du<bl,
j, adj. for
Dionys. Hal. Rhet.Z. the former
invented by the Grammarians
Sch&fer.Melet.p.W.
A/*0iXaXoff, ov, adj. that goes about
prating, loquacious, Aristoph.
Ran. 679. Th. dp$l, XaXew.
A/^iXrt/i/Jdi/w, to contain on all
sides ; to have a large capacity.
Th. djtipl, Xuju,3di>M.
Ap^fXtycic, [and d/^iXa^fa,] a?, fi,
capacity ; compass ; amplitude
fulness; abundance; wealth; rich-
ness : from d^t^atpfig.
'Aft</>tX<T<^?, oj, adj. prim. s. (ac-
cording to Hemsterli.} fhr-extend-
ing, ample, wide-spreading, as a
plane-tree, Plat. Phcedr. p. 230.
B. ed. Heind. capacious, spacious
vast abundant ; rich, met . exten-
sive, powerful. AS authority, sway.
IT seldom applied to men, Ruhnk
ad Tim. p. 27. Th. d//fi, Xo/Jfw,
Xa^dj/w, ancient Gram.; but bet-
ter, \a<pvay, Xa^vo-aw, \a<f>vpds, Hem-
sterh.
'A/i0iXa^afj/a>, to dig round about,
as round a tree, Odyss. 24, 242.
Th. <
'Ap<f>i\y<a,fut~ |a>, to discuss both
sides of a question, to dispute,
Xen. Anab. 1, 5, 11. to call in
question, doubt, or deny, Xen.
Apol. Socr. 12. Th. d^l, Xeyw.
'An<j>i\e'nru,fut. t//o>, properly, to
leave, or abandon totally ; to quit,
s. s. as XaTro), Quint. Smyrn. 12,
106. Th. d^l, XftVw.
'A//0fX*:ro?, ov, adj. discussed on
both sides, disputed ; called in
question, act. contending for, dis-
puting concerning, Mschyl. Ag.
890. liable to be disputed, uncer-
tain : from d^i\y^.
A/^Xoy, u.fut. fiffw, to contend
about any thing, to dispute =
'Aft(pi\oy0fj.at, Mid. s. s. as Jhe
act. Plut. Lys. 22. to call in ques-
tion. Th. d/ji^i, (XJyos) Xfyw.
[' A[*(f>t\oyla, as, fi, dispute, Hes.
Theog. 229. discussion ; conten-
tion; contradiction. [ ^_ Hes.
Theog. 229.]
('A/^fXoyo?, ov,adj. doubtful, Xen.
Mem. 4, 2, 34. s. s. as dju<(X*ro?.
'A/i0tX,oo?, ov, adj. oblique, or
sloping on both sides, met. ob-
scure, ambiguous, Lucian, said
of an oracular response. IT See
"A/^iXo^o?, ov, adj. that passes
round the neck, as a yoke, Sophoc.
Antig. 351. Th. du<f>l, Xtyof.
'Ap.<f>i\vKri rv, the dusky gray be-
fore dawn, Iliad. 7, 433. Apollon.
2, 671. s. s. as Xv/co^w?; in later
writ, than Horn., the adj. dp<j>i\v-
KOS does not occur. Th. dft<f>l, Xv-
KO$, light, Xdjo-o-u).
'AjjL^i/jtaKpof, ov, adj. long on each
side Subst. b d^., in prosody, a
foot having the first and last syl-
lables long, _ ^ _, called also Cre-
ticus. Th. dp$i, naKp6s.
'A//</>t'/jaXXo?, ov, adj. woolly on
both sides ; woolly on all sides,
very woolly. Th. d/*^i, pa\\6s.
'A^tfidpiTTa), fut. rj/o), to seize, or
hold on all sides ; to handle, or
grasp all over. Th. dp<j>l, pdpirrw.
'A|u</>/*do/w<, (pres. not in use,) 1
aor. mid. poet. d/*d>^ao-<fy>7>, to
wipe up all round, Odyss. 20,
152. the aor. alone occurs. Th.
dtcii, udffO'b), udfr).
'A^t/*d<r<ropai,&y some Gram, talcen
as the pres. of the aor. d/^^a<rd/*r;j'.
'Aixf>tfjiaffxa\os, ov, adj. round both
shoulders - having sleeves, viz . a
tunic, Schn. L. 'i
for on
t^axifros, ov, adj. contended
n both,
or on all sides that
is, or that deserves to be an ob-
ject of contest, thus, precious,
beautiful ; admirable : from d/^-
[jtd%onai. [a]
Afi^i^d^o^ai, to fight round about,
Iliad. 15, 391. to assail on all
sides, 16, 73. to fight for, the pos-
session of, or in defence of, as
Iliad. 18, 20. Construct, mostly
an accus., sometimes, as Iliad,
cit. above, a genit. Th. d^l, pd-
yo//at. [a]
Ap<pipi\as, aiva, av, adj. lit. black,
or dark all round, as an epithet
of <f>pvs, the seat of the passions,
Horn, when under the influence
of anger, Iliad. 1, 103. and
Odyss. 4, 661. of grief , Iliad. 17,
83. of courage, v. 499. confidence,
v. 573. wholly enveloped in dark-
ness, deep-seated, profound, some-
times as an epith. merely in the
physical sense, the ' diaphragm,'
(<f>pnv) being deeply seated in the
body. met. deep, profound, nearly
as the epith. fiadtfav, Iliad. 19,
125. but perhaps. l dark, gloomy,
wrapped in darkness,' met. from
the gathering of a storm, attri-
buted poetically to concentrated
emotion, as anger, <$*c., ' clouded,'
by grief, thus, TOV 6" a yo? V <f>i\ri
*dXvi// fii\aiva, 17, 591. but a
black cloud of sorrow covered
him, the same repeated, 18, 22.
Th. dn<f>l, fifXaj.
&.p<f>ini\t, imperson. it concerns
deeply, Quint. Smyrn. 5, 190.
Th. d/jiQl, H&EI, imperson.
A./^i/*f>iw, fut. t<ra), to share on
all sides. Th. d^^t, (//pto>) jtepos-
AiupipfiTopEs, wv, 01, or at, brothers,
or sisters having the same father,
but different mothers. Eurip.
Andr. 466. the contrary are dp-
Th. //>', pfiTrip.
, ov, adj. s.s. as d//0/*j-
, Lycophron. 19. round the
womb, Hippocrat. neut. plur.
TO. dufyififirpia, (j;v\a underst.) the.
pieces next the keel of a ship
probably, the ribs, s. s. as iyKoi-
Xa, and ivTp6veia, Artemidor. 4,
30 : from ^rjrp;;, fifiTrip.
A./^t/nyrjj, 0?, adj. mixed tho-
roughly : from d^ifiiyvv/jii.
h.H$iniywni, to mix well together,
to blend, or mingle all together.
Th. djn<l>\, ptyvvfit.
A./^i'/urof , ov, adj. that is of a tis-
sue consisting of double threads
in the chain, or woof, s. s. as o7//(-
TOJ. IT from di^iTHS, 'dimity' has
been adopted. Th. d/^i, /uro?. .
A./<rf>/<v>fuo^aj, u/jiai, lit. to bellow.
or low all around, met. to re-echo,
or resound, Odyss. 10, 227. Th f
A/jKJuvdw, to flow round about.
Empedocles Aristot. de sens. 2.
Th. d/Hpl, vdu.
Afj.<pivtKiis, ios, adj. contended for,
disputed ; worthy of being con-
tended for; hence, precious, ad-
mirable, Mschyl. Ag. 697. Sophoc.
Track. 104, and 527. Th. d^l,
(' AptpivfiKriTas, ov, adj. s. s. as d//<<-
VSIKTIS : from dppl, vtixiw.
('ApfiveiKos, ov, adj. Hesych, s. s.
as dp<piviKfis.
'A///>ii/f//o/*ai, properly, to graze all
roundabout; but usually, to dwell
round about, as Iliad. 18, 185. in
allusion to the pastoral state of
life of the remote ages. Th.d^pl,
viponai, vipu.
A//^<I/OW, w, fu.t. -jjo-co, to consider
a subject on both, or on all sides
~-to be in doubt, undetermined,
undecided. Th. d^l, voiu, voo$.
('Aft-plvoof, ov, adj. that considers
both, or all sides of a question,
considerate, circumspect, Tiinon.
Plias. no. 29. cit. Schn. L.
'Anpivcopdbi^fut. fi<ro), to move round
about, Horn. hymn, in Cerer.
373 / Schn. L.
'A/.t />(: w, M,fut. caw, to scrape, or
polish all round, or perfectly,
Odyss. 23, 1%. Th. d/^i, #&>.
(' Aurpti-oos, <5oti, or contract. ovj, ov,
adj. that polishes, &c. See the
rerb dpfii^u).
'Ap^i'ov, ov, rd, something put, or
worn around; a garment, Dionys.
Aniiq. 4, c. 20. s. s. as d/^tea^o.
*JT7i. djubl, 07* dp pi, 'Ivvv/jn, d}.
'Afjupiopxia, a?, >;, zn. Athenian ju-
risprudence, s. s. as dfjKpunwia, an
oath taken by both the parties in
a cause in a court of justice, Pol-
lux 8, 122. Th. dp$l, OPKOS.
'Aju^t7rdy>/f, EOJ, a<//. firmly fasten-
ed, fixed, or riveted all round.
Th. dfjtcpl, irfiyvvjjLi.
'A/*<ptira\ivvovTos,ov, adj. returning
back ag;iin. poet. Th. d/^i, nd\tv,
?, ov, adj. brandished,
swung, or flung round about; re-
sounding on all sides, as a voice,
Simmias. Th. d^l, raXXw.
Aft<pnrS\vv<jj,fut. vj'w, to strew, or
sprinkle all about, or all over. Th.
dptpi, TraXvvw.
'A^in-arao-orw, to strike on both, or
on all sides. Th. d//>i, wordo-trw.
'Aff<pnrdTops, d)v, oi, or a?, children
who have the same mother but
different fathers. Compare d^i-
pfirop$. Th. d[ji<pl, -rrarfip.
'AfKpmSdw, fut. rjo-w, to fetter, or
bind ail round about, or complete-
ly. Th. d/jitpl, (7r(5<Ku) rtji;.
'Ap<(>tire3os, ov, adj. surrounded by
a plain, or field. Th. d^tpl, irioov.
'Ai*<piir\KKog, ov, adj. s. s. as Siaro-
pos, H. 13, 612. -where Wolf and
others read d^tyl ir\cKKr>).
'A//^ts-;Xay/at, to be about any one,
or any thing, to be, or to exist
among, Odyss. 1, 352. said of a
poem, the subject of which was
publicly known. Th. dpipl, TT\OI>.CH.
ApQnrivonai, to be occupied about,
or attend to, a person or thing,
to attend os a physician, Iliad.
16, 28. to wait upon, Odyss. 15,
466. to take care of, mostly in a
good sense ; but in a bad, as dogs
devouring a corse, Iliad. 23, 184.
and fishes, 21, 203. Construct.
with an accus. Tfi. d[i<pl, irn/oftat.
Aifpiireprtarripi, to place alLround
about. Th. dptpi, ncpl, 'tarr^i.
Ap(pnrpiK\a<j), M,fut. dtroi, to break
all round about. Th. d//^i, wol,
K\6a.
Ajj'piirt-piKTiovf;;, cov, ol, the inha-
bitants who dwell all round about.
Th. djjKpl, irepl, KTI^U.
AjM^iirfiptirAafftj, fut. dcro), to wan-
der all round about. Th. d^ipl,
Trspl, 7rXaw.
An<ptirpi7T\y$rii>, adv. twining
round about. Th. dp<l>l, irspl,
, to tremble all
over, to be excessively terrified,
Quint. Smyrn. 12, 472. Th. dp-
(pl, -irp\, TTTwaau.
'A/juptTrEpiffxaipw, to skip all round
about, Opplan. Hal. 1, 90. Th.
dfttftl, ifpl, ffKaipM.
'AnQfirfpirrTtivopat, to be pressed
closely together from all sides. Th.
d"ft(f>i, TEjOi, arctvos, OTEVOS, arivw.
'A/i^tTrspio-r^o), to surround as
with a crown ; to crown = Pass.
to be surrounded, crowned, or
met. adorned with, as Odyss. 8,
175. Th. d^Kpl, 7TfH, ffT<p(i).
'Ap<purpiiTTpp(j),fut. i//w, to wind,
or twist round about; to go, or
turn round. Th. dfi'pl,ircpl, o-Tpfyu.
(' A n<purpi(TTpa)!pd<jj,fut. fjerw, s. s. as
di.i<ptircpi<TTpc<pu>. to drive round,
with a chariot, Iliad. 18, 349:
from d/npl, "Trcjoi, ffrpaxpdb}, a poet.
form for arpi<p<*).
'AfjKptTTpiTpi$<i),fut. iffio, to chirp,
or twitter all round about. Th.
dfntbi, ?rpt, rpiw.
'AjJ(pl1TplTpOIJt(>), W, fut. flffO), tO
shiver, or tremble all around, or
all over. Th. d/*0t, wpl, rpo//w,
rp^w.
'AfjKpinfpupOivvOu, to pine, or perish
all round about, on all sides. Th.
d/*0i, rrfjJi, <pQivvQa>, poet, for (pdivo).
'AfjLtyurEpifypiffffh), the s. of tppiffirto,
adding ' all over, all about,' for
the s. of d/i^i, and -rrtpi. Oppian.
Hal. 4, 54.
'A[*<ptiro-ov, I embraced. Pind. Ol.
10, 118. 2. aor. act. of d^iviirrw.
'A/^t7T<rovo-a, part. fern. 2. aor.
of d^i^tTrtirra). Th. d/^pl, irtirrw.
'Ap(ptirTdvwiJLL, to expand all round
about. Th. appi, irpl,
, to fly, or flutter round
about, with on accus. Oppian.
Hal. 2, 448. Th. d^l, nirouat.
A/*<7ryiyj>v/n, to fasten all about,
Oppian. Hal. 1, 297. Th. d/ifi,
irfiyvvfju.
AfKpnnd^w, to press together from
both, or all sides. Th. dpQl, iriifa.
Afufnirtirrw, lit. to fall upon, em-
bracing, embrace, any one, Soph.
13
Trach. 940. and Eurip. Suppl.
C\~**1 mr t TV v \ * ,\
ail. "I wf os yvv>] K\airiffi tpikav
Tr6aii/ diKptTrEaovja, Odyss. 8, 523.
as a woman would weep who had
flur^ herself round the body of
her beloved husband. Th. d^pl,
Afi(piiriTV(jj, w, fut. fjaw, s. s. as
d^^tTrtTrrw. Th. dftipl, irirvto). See
AiJKpfx\Kris, cos, adj. s. s. and Th.
as d/Jl<plT7\KTO$.
Aprpiir'\KTos, ov, adj. entwined, or
folded round : from <i^<i7rXt-K-w.
'Aft(pnr\KM, to wind round, to en-
fold=:'A//^>TrX(fo^((t, Mid. to fold
in the arms, to embrace, to twine
round. Th. dp'pi, ir\iKu>.
Afjup'nr\riKTos, on, adj. struck, lash-
ed, beaten on both, or on all sides.
act. that strikes on all sides, as
the waves, Scplioc. Philoct. 683.
A^nrXi, adv. standing with the
legs asunder ; straddling, Schul.
Aristoph. Ach. 217. Th. d^ipi,
To-aw, to fold, or twine
round about to stand with the
legs asunder, to straddle, s. s. as
hafJaivw, Pollux 2, 172.
'Aptpnr\vvo), to wash all round, or
thoroughly, Hippoc. Th. djupl,
TT\VVO).
'Aft(pnrn\vw,fut. vau>, to be about,
or with any one, Odijss. 20, 78.
to be about, occupied about, a
person, or thing, to attend to, to
tend, horses, Horn. hymn, in Merc.
568. to attend to, or provide for,
mode of life, or existence, Odyss.
18, 253. attend to, or cultivate, as
a vineyard, 24, 243. with an ac-
cus., to attend, or wait upon, any
one as an attendant, the person
in the dat. in later w. than
Horn, to serve as a priest to a Li-
vinity, also with a dat. to serve
as a slave to treat, a patient, or
dress, a wound, attend in capa-
city of phj'sician, this s. not in
Horn.: from dju^iTroXoj. Th. d/jHfii-
TroXtw, TreXw.
'A[j(puro\iu, w, fut. fiffM, another
form of dnfynro\vu>, and s. s. to
stand around, to surround, Pind.
Pyth. 4, 279. v. 483. to dress, a
wound attend, to wait around,
as the Loves round a nuptial
couch, Pind. Nem. 8, 11.
('Afji(ptifo\ia, as, ^ the office of
priestess, Diodor. Sic. 16, 10.
properly, subst. in the s. of ity^t-
Xcvw, formed from d/^jro>tw.
See dn<piTro\o$.
'Afji<piiro\is, iios, b, a city situated
between two seas, or rivers, Pol-
lux 9, 27. adj. between two
states, or cities, auth.? Th. d^
v6\ts.
'A//0t'7roXo?, ov, adj. properly, that
is about, or occupied about a per-
son, or thing, pass, much sur-
rounded, viz. frequented, as a
AMfcl
AMfcl
tomb, Find. Ol. 1, 149. Subst.
>'i dfuj>iTro\ois,freq. in Horn., a con-
fidential waiting woman, or at-
tendant, viz. to whom- the ma-
nagement of household affairs is
entrusted, as 'house-keeper,' or
who accompanies the mistress as
'attendant,' other female servants
are fywai, or JoCXoi, in Horn., a
hand-maid, Sophoc. Tr. 862. ' a
priestess,' by later writ. masc.
o dfi<j>iiro\os, l a priest,' Find. OL.
6, 53. IT Old Gram, maintain
that it always means a female
attendant, Eustath. on Iliad. 3,
144. only such in Horn., but a
man as cited Find. Th. di
'Ap.((>iirovF.op.at, to take pains about,
Iliad. 23, 681. to take care of,
Odyss. 20, 307. with an accus.,
to be occupied about, s. s. as d/i-
Th. dil woveo) ir6-
iroTdouai, <3/n, to fly, or flut-
ter round about, Mad. 2, 315.
viz. as a bird about her young,
an accus. Th. d^i, (Trordw) iri-
'Ap.<j>tTnroi, wv, of, certain horsemen,
who practised the feat of jump-
ing from one horse to another
while at full speed, Milan. Tact.
37. Th. d/ifi, Imros.
'Ap-^imroTo^orat, wv, ol, archers on
horseback who were at the same
time dpQliriroi, Flut. 6, p. 745.
Diodor. 19, 29. where Wesseling
prefers etymrrroro^rai, others ty.
viz. archers on horseback, -were
this merely the s. meant, better
I*ITOTO{., Schn. L. 3 ed. Th. d/^i,
'Ap<}>iitp6ffu>iros, ov, adj. that has a
double face, like Janus. Th. dp-
ffli, irp6<roirov.
'Afttiivpvpvos, ov, adj. that has a
rudder (lit. a stern) at each end.
Th. d[i<f>l, irpvftva.
'ApiptirTanai, to fly round about.
Th. dpijti, 'iirrapai, irtTopai.
'A/i0tVroX<f, lefoi, adj. or fid [if. poet.
for dfjKf>itro\ts, flrdXtj, poet, for
Uvfi, rjs, f), the state of be-
ing veiled round about, or encir-
cled with folds ; a covering ; a
veil. Th. dp<f>l, irrvffo-u.]
' AptftiirH} .os , ov, adj. having two
doors, or gates. Th. d//<pi, irv\r).
'A//^tTCpoj, ov, adj. surrounded by
fire, as a tripod, Sophoc. Aj. 1422.
burning all around, in a general
blaze, as an epith. of a thunder-
bolt, Eurip., and of Diana, ' car-
rying torches,' Sophoc. Trach.l
214. Th. dfUJtl, TTtp.
Afi<f>ippiriis, ios, adj. that balances !
from one side to the other, applied j
to a pair of scales ; hence, met.
wavering. Th. d/idi, pinu.
'Aytfuppt'iyvvfii, to break in pieces
all round, Quint. Smyrn. 1, 39.
Th. d
'AfttyippriSTjs, ios, adj. tottering, or
falling to one side and the other,
or falling down, s. s.asirepippritns-
Th. d[i([>l, piu, to flow.
'AfjKpipft'jiros, ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as d/jHJ>ippeirfis.
'A[t<>>ippvTOS, see d/jt<j)ipvTOS.
'An<f>ip'f>u, wyos, adj. split, cracked
all round, all in cracks, or cre-
vices. Th. d/i^i, (/5w) pnyvvpi.
'A/i(f>ipVTos, VTIJ, vrov, adj. or dfAdtip-
pvros, ov, Hes. Thcog. 983. (dp-
Qipvrri, Ion.} that has a current
on both, or on all sides, an epith.
of an island, Odyss. 1, 50. Find.
Isthm. 1, 9. or meaning ' pro-
tected on all sides,' Damm. Th.
dfl(f>l, Ofd).
'An<j>ls, adv. and prepos. as an adv.
the s. of dp<f>l, adverbially, and of
d[i<f>oTipuOcv, viz. round, round
about, all round from, or on
both sides, Iliad. 18, 519. from
each, hand, 21, 162. apart, asun-
der, Odyss. 1, 54. Iliad. 13, 706.
separately, differently, to think
differently, and so, disagree,
Iliad. 2, 13. between, in the mid-
dle, viz. having something on
each side, Iliad. 3, 115. and 7,
342. as a prepos. with the ac-
cus., round about, a person or
thing ; about, or concerning any
thing, Odyss. 19, 46. the prepos.
sometimes before, sometimes af-
ter the case with the genit.,
about, concerning, viz. to look
carefully to a chariot, Iliad. 2,
384. remote from, apart from, the
tumult of battle, Odyss. 1 6, 267.
a person, 8, 444. away from, out
of, as horses quitting the course,
Iliad. 23, 393. case either before
or after the prepos. IT at yaiav re
Kai ovpavdv d[ji(pls t'x ovffl i Odyss. 1 ,
54. but they keep the earth and
heavens asunder, viz. the pillars.
IT ov yap IV d[t<f>i$ 'OXr^nrja 6dj[tar'
%OVTS dddvciTOi <ppa$ovrat, Iliad.
2, 15. for not as yet were the in-
habitants of Olympus at variance,
'lit. were thinking differently, or
apart. IT oXty7 <?' qv du0tj apovpa,
Eiad. 3, 115. but there was a
small space of ground between
them. IT 5 <5 ft' odvpopivr) elpfiaeTai
dnQls CKdffra, Odyss. 19, 46. that
she sorrowing may interrogate
me concerning each thing so
with a genit., ev <$ rt? apparos d/ji-
d>ls i<5oi)v, iro\ifj.oio [ifSiffBdi, Iliad. 2,
384. let each person, having care-
fully examined his chariot, think
upon war. IT at o' olat Aids dp^ls
'AGrjvairi TE Kal"Hpr?, Iliad. 8,444.
but Minerva and Juno alone (sat)
apart from Jupiter ai 6i ol Itnrot
dp<pls l,oov opajjiirriv, Iliad. 23, 393.
but the mares ran out of the road.
In composition, d^tyls has thesame
force as d^^t, expressing, ' round
about,' ' on both sides,' ' double,"
also, ' doubt,' or ' disagreement,'
.as in d^iafii)ri<,t'd^\s, d^l, and
ap<pw, have the same origin. See
at end a^<pu>.
'A/^icraXcvw, Jut. riffu, to rock, or
move from one side to the other,
or all sides, to waver, or be agi-
tated, met. from a ship tossed by
the waves. Th. d/i^t, (o-aXric,))
'An<f>io-0aiva, vs, fi, a species of ve-
nomous serpent that moves with
either end forward, from which
circumstance the name, sKtii 13,
31. not the same as the Amphis-
bsena in modern systems of Zoo-
logy. IT name of blood-vessels sup-
posed to pass from the breasts to
the womb, Mclet. de natur. horn.
Schn. L. Th. dp^is, ffaivto.
'Afjnpiff/3affia, as, fi, or dpifno-jSricria,
Ion. in Herodot. 4, 14. 8, 81. tyc.
fordpfio-pftmais. Th. d//fi, af-
s, ft, (Dor. Schn.L.)
s. s. as dp<j>tff/]fiTr]cts. Th. d/^ij,
(fluats) /?au/w.
'Ap.(j>iffi3aTu, Dor. Schn. L. s. s. as
dn<pta0riTu, Herodot. 9, 74. but . ?
'A//^>tff/?aroj, ov, adj. Dor. Hesych.
S. S. as dp<f>io-fir}TOS.1
'A/^r/?7<r(a, by some edit, for d/x-
<pio-j3ao-ia, Herodot. 4, 14. and 8,
81. S. S. as dfjuptefifiTrjats.
'A/jt<j>iff/3riTw, w,fut. ^ffu,perf. tjica,
1 aor. fiiA(f>ia0fiTTiaa, to differ in
opinion from any one ; to dis-
pute, to wrangle ; to call in ques-
tion, to doubt ;. to dispute about,
or for a thing, to litigate, dat. of
person, genit. of thing, Isocrat.
ad Phil. p. 198. C. to dispute
about, with a dat., also irepl with
a genit., sometimes -itcpl omitted,
as Isocrat. Arc hid. p. 131. C. s.
s. as apQiftaivu), rarely, Schn. L
Pass. Th. <tyfi, tfa>w.
('A/^ic-/?j)ri7//a, aroj, TO, a dispute,
a quarrel, a contention, a litiga-
tion ; a doubt strife, dispute,
&c.^ a disputed point, a knotty,
or doubtful question.
(' AfjKptfffirjTfiotiiOS, ift*l, tfv, adj.
admitting of dispute, debatable,
doubtful.
('Ap.<ptai3fiTrio-is, eojj, ft, dispute, de-
bate, contention; litigation, con-
tradiction, strife, wrangling ; the
calling in question ; doubt. See
the verb above.
(Aft<pio-firiTriTtKds, *r/, KOV, adj. qua-
lified for dispute, contention, con-
tradiction ; disputatious, litigious,
quarrelsome, contentious, Plat.
Soph. p. 225. B. ed. Heind. s. s.
as dp<f>io-0r]TiK6s.
('Aju0J7/?jjr/?rof, ov, adj. disputed ;
litigated ; called in question ;
doubted.
('Afiipto-pnrtKds, Kti, KOV, adj. s. s. as
and abbreviated for dptyiafinTriTi-
KOS, obss. Heindorf. on Flat,
Soph. sect. 22.
CAp<j>io-@r)Tos, ov. adj. s. s. as a^ia^
, but auth.?
os, ov, adj. shaded on both,
99
of on all sides, shady, Strab. 2,
p. 198. Tfi. dfi(j)l, ffxtd.
A/.0ur/cw, s. s. as d^irc^oj, but not
in use, cit. old Grammarians.
'Afi!pi'<Tra//at, to stand round about
to examine, auth.? Th. dp<pl,
r/p, Tjpoj, 6, and a/i^jora-
?, ov, &, an examiner, an inves-
tigator, Tabul. Herad. p. 219.
Dor. dpiriffrdTris, Hesych.
A/jHf>i<rri\\(i), to put, or fold round,
to bind round ; to bedeck, to orr
nament, s. s. a* 7Tpt<rri:XXa) "A^-
0OTXXojuaj, Pass, the pass. s. to
be clothed in, Theocrit. 2, 75.
AnQicrrepvos, ot), adj. having a. dou-
ble breast, Empedocles apud
Milan, h. a. 16, 29. Th. d^i,
OTSpVOI/.
Ap<}>icrT(f>3v6u, fut. oicrw, to wind
round like acrown, or circle. Pass.
to be arranged in a circle, Horn.
hymn, in Vener. 120. Th. d^l,
(<TTe(f>av6u>, <rr0ai>oj) or0co.
A[ipto-TEtj>r)s, eoj, adj. arranged in
form of a crown, or in a circular
form, Iliad. 11, 40. entwined one
with the other, said of a vessel, s.
*. as EiriaTr.fyris, brimful. See d/t-
Th. dfj(pl, cT<a).
t, to place around to in-
vestigate, to examine but the 2
aor. act. d^<picrrr]v, (in. a neut. s.)
and /^crri7(rd^/7/, 1 aor. mid. to
stand around, to surround, Horn.
Th. d/JKpl, 'iorrifj.1.
A/^iVrojuoj, ov, adj. that has two
mouths, apertures, or issues ; in
military tactics, presenting a
front on both, or on all sides,
Polyceni 1, 49. two-edged ; ex-
tremely sharp double, as han-
dles, Sophoc. (Edip. Col. 473.
met. double-tongued, s. s. as d/n-
0tyXa>o-<rof, false, deceitful. Th.
iat, to draw an army
quite round, to invest, to be-
leaguer, Iliad. 11, 713. Th. dp-
An<j>iffTpE<pris, iog, adj. to twine
round about, Iliad. 11, 40. instead
of dptpiaTctpfis, according to Wolf.
Th. dp(j)i, <rrp0o).
A/^tarpo'yyvXoy, ov, adj. of a per-
fectly round form. Th. d^l,
orpoyyvAoj.
A/i0to-rpo0os, ov, adj. easily turned
to either, or all sides, JEschyl.
Supp. 895. interpret. Schol. Th.
}, fut. aXc3, and='A[i-
0to-0dXXo/*ai, Mid. to fal 1 , or turn
to either side, to turn about, viz.
a dislocated limb, Hippoc. Th.
?, so);, ft, the turning
round, or the movement of a dis-
located joint, Hippoc. 833. D. cit.
Schn. L. Supplem.
*A//'0tra0is, part. 1 aor. pass, of
*, fut. v<r&>, to ba-
lance, or incline to both, or all
sides. Th. d[i(j>l, (raXai/revw) ru-
Xavroi'.
A^iTdftvd), Ion. for d//0ir//i/o).
AfjKJ>tTavv(i),fut. iiffb), Horn. hymn.
in Merc. 49. s. s. as d^treivd).
Th. djji<f>l, Tavvw,for TEIVU.
AfjupirdiTTis, rjros, 6, or dpQiTairis,
t$o$, fi, a carpet, coverlet, or gar-
ment, woolly, or having fur on
both sides. Th. d^\, rd-trw, and
rdfrif.
'A/i^irairoy, ov, adj. woolly, or
furred on both sides aZso, Subst.
iTos, s. s. as dfjuptrdirris.
dffO'd), Alt. urra), to dis-
turb, terrify, or put in confusion
all around, on both, or on all
sides. Th. d[{>i, rapdatro).
A/j0(Tap/?)?, toj, adj. terrified on
all sides, or exceedingly, JEschyl.
Choe. 543. Th. d^l, rdp/?oj.
AfiQiTeivu, to extend, to stretch all
round, on both, or on all sides.
Th. djji<pl, TEtVco.
Aja^crciyftf, 05, adj. surrounded
by walls, act. surrounding with
walls, JEschyl. Theb. 294. Th.
vM, to cut, clip, curtail,
or (met.} diminish, all around, or
about, s. s. as rrEpd-^i/w, intercept.
cut off from, (the city} Iliad. 18,
528. Th. dp(f>l, Te/jiva).
ApfiTspnos, ov, adj. having boun-
daries marked all around ; bound-
ed ; limited ; circumscribed. Th.
dfjKpl, Tipfjia.
A[i<fnTEi>x M i to construct round
about. Th. d/ji<f>i, rd>;a>.
AjM^jriOi?/*', to put about, to put
on. as clothes, or armour, accus.
of the thing put on, dat. of the
person or part in Horn. ; but, in
subsequent writ, the contrary, as
Eurip. Hec. 432. to coverthe head
with veils, niirAoij *dpa. Th. d^tpl,
rtBrjfit.
A^irivda-ffoi, to shake all round,
to shake violently. Th. d/^i, ri-
vdffcra).
Aju^tnrriiySt^fa), fut. icrw, to chirp,
twitter, whistle, or carol all round,
on all sides, Aristoph. An. 236.
Th. dn<pl, riTTV/Si^oj.
AfjL<piT6fiof, ov, adj. that cuts on
both, on all sides, or all round
1 1 accent, on the antepenult, du-
(pironos, that has been cut on both,
&c. Th. dfjupl, rinvdi.
ApQiropvos, ov, adj. that is quite
round, or rounded all aBout. Th.
s, ov, adj. rounded on
both, or all sides, s. s. as dp$i-
//&>, to tremble in every
limb, or all over. Th. d[t<f>l, rp^u.
Ap^irpl^w, 2 aor. d^eipafiov, to
run round about, or run all around.
Th. d/jiipl, rp^w.
Ap([>iTp}is, HTOS, pierced with holes
on both, or on all sides ; having
apertures, or doors, on all sides,
SbpAoc. Philoct. 19. Th.
rpdo).
/rof, ov, adj. S. 8. as d
rpfis.
ApQtTptfftis, ios, adj. lit. rubbed,
or worn all round about, or tho-
roughly. met. well practised; in
a bad sense, hackneyed, knavish,
artful, in the s. o/*7rpirpi^/m. Th.
d/i0i, rpifSo). [_ ^ ^ _ and __ ^ _]
Auc^irpt'rij, /jf, fi, the Goddess Am-
phitrite the sea. Th. dpfi, rpiu,
'tremble,' L. Damm.? [_ w __
and ____ ]
A//0(rpojWo>, w.fut. fi<ru, to tremble
on account of, or for any one, a*
Odyss. 4, 820. with a 'genit. of
the person. Th. d/^i, rpo^fw,
Th.
), poet, for dn<f>i
rpo^dw, rpf^w.
'Ajt^trpv^fis, cos, adj. torn, or rent
on both, or on all sides, Evrip.
Phcen. 328. but a? reading. Th.
d[A(fl, rpfj^w. [_ w and ---- ]
'Aptpiroiros, ov, adj. cut on both, or
on all sides. 1 1 accent, on the
penult. dp(j>iTv-rros, that strikes, or
cuts on both sides, double-edged,
Quint. Smyrn. 1, 59. of a battle-
axe. Th. d/*0i, ruTrrw. [v]
'Afi<f>Kj>aetvcii, to illumine all around.
Horn,, hymn, in ApoL. 202. Th.
dn<pi, (fiaiva>.
'Ap<j>id>&i]s, ios, adj. properly, visible
on all sides visible morning and
evening, Aristot. de mundo. cap.
4. cit. Schn. L. Supplem. Th.
dfi<pl, <f>d(*).
'Au<j>i<pdXos, ov, adj. that has <^dXot,
all around, viz. studs, or project-
ing parts, for ornament, or pro-
tection, on helmets, Iliad. 5, 743.
IT See 0dXo?, and rcrpa^dX^poj.
Th. dp<j>i } ^>dXo?.
'A/jtyityaviis, oj, adj. visible on all
sides ; hence, universally known,
famous, Eurip. Androm. 834. *.
s. as dn<pt(f>ai]s, or that rise and set
with the sun, Ptolemceus apud
Fabric. Bibl. Gr. Vol. 4. Th.
d/jK^l, fyaivb).
'A^0<0do>, to enlighten all around,
late writ. Th. dpQl, $dw.
'A/x^i^fpw, to carry round, s. s. as
TTcpKpepu, Quint. Smyrn. 5, 10.
Th. dfji<pi, <f>ipb).
' A pd>t<f>\oj-, oyo$, adj. of dubious
Hgnt, gleaming deceptively, leav-
ing" it uncertain from whence the
light comes, Eurip. Th. d/tcpl, <(>\6j-.
'An<f>i<j>o(3eo), w, fut. jaw, to be ter-
rified all round about, any one,
as Iliad. 16, 290. Wolf. Th. d^l,
j , Ion. fjos, o, a large
vase with two handles for wine,
also for oil, &c. Th.
t, to consider on both
sides of the question, attentively,
to pay strict attention to, injunc-
tions, Iliad. IS, 224. Th. d t ufl t
100
Afi<f>t<f>va, 05, fj, a. s.
Til. dft<f>l, <pvu.
A/^^fov, wi/roj, 6, (properly, a
part, of dprp'iu, frXa/ovj underst.)
a cake presented in the temple ot
Diana at Munychia, so called
from, being offered by torch-light,
or because the time chosen was
vhcn the moon rose just at stm-
set, and thus being dubious from
which luminary the light came.
A.ft'pi^aivct), 2 aor. dn<pi%at>oi>, to
yawn round about, to open wide,
or widely ; and swallow greedily,
Iliad. 23, 79. and Eurip. And.
1 18. Th. dft<f>\, ftaivo).
An<j>ixaiTos, ov, adj. covered on
both, or on all sides with hair, or
met. with leaves. Th. d/*</>i, yatr^.
'A/^^uXxo^aXupuf, ov, adj. adorn-
ed on both sides, or all round
with brass. Th. dpft. x a * K s> <f> a -
Xrtp<S5.
'Ajwpj^oW/f, 05, adj. gaping wide,
opening wide as if to swallow :
from d^ixativo).
'A//^%aoxci), s. s. as d[t<pix<iiv(L>.
Th. d[i(f>l, ^U(TK&), %aivtt), 2td&).
'A/*<pj;a, 1 aor. inf. of dft^i^cw.
'A/^i^Evw.ywf. Evo-o), another form
for d/jKfu^cw.
'A/l^^0>, fut. 0-0), also, tVffU, I
aor. dfi<l>i%Vffa, d^ij^eva, from
dp<pi^cvw, and dfiQcxca, infin. dp-
^.i^faj, to pour round about; to
diffuse all round about, met. to
cover all o\eTiDith='Ap<pix<ipat.
Mid. fut. cvcrofiai, to pour itself
about, met. to fall round about;
to embrace tenderly, entwine
around, accus., Odyss. 16, 214.
and underst. 22, 498. = Pass. 1
aor. dp<f>xvdriv, part. d^xvOsls,
injin. du<f>ixvOi1v*i, to be poured,
diffused, or (met.) spread all
around, or all over, as sleep. Th.
dpjl, X tt*.
A[t(}>ixopcvo), fut. evav, to dance
round about. Th. d/i^i (^oprfw)
vopo'j.
A/^i'xP 00 ?, contract, ovj, ov, adj.
coloured on both sides ; of two
colours. Th. dp^l, xf>6a.
'Ai*<t>ixpv<ros, vv , dj- gilt on both,
or on all sides. Th. d//0i, xfv ff s-
'AfiQixvros, ou, adj. poured round
about ; strewed round about
thrown up all round, as an ear-
then mound, Iliad. 20, 145. Th.
of, ov, adj. lame of both
legs. Th. dfj<f>l, xwX<5s. ,
'ApQtctov, ov,r6, dimin. of a^oSof.
"A^o6ov, ov, rd, neut. s. s. and
Th. as fy<ie<5os.
"A/^o<53s, ov, ^, a road, path, or
street, which surrounds any place,
A'cn. Anab. *. s. as Xavpa, a
square in a town where four roads
meet, by late w., as Galen. Th.
s, OVTOS, adj. having teeth
in both jaws, viz. the front te&th.
Th. o>#,
'Ap<j>apta<p6pos, ov, adj. that carries
pitchers of water, Schn. L. T/i.
', ov, ro, a small ampho-
ra, dimin. of dfi<f>opi>s.
AfttyopEvs, w5, o, an amphora, a
vase with two handles for wine,
or water, the Roman Amphora
contained seven gallons and one
pint a barrow, a bier. IT ' fere-
trum,' in Lat. from fero. IT con-
taining 36 ^eorui, Galen. Th.
, ov, rd, s. s. as d{t<j>opti-
tiiov, another forrii.
'A^opiffKos, ov, b, a small ampho-
ra, dimin. of dpfopevs.
n<poTpa.Ki$, adv. in both ways.
Pind. Isth. I, 6. Th.
AfiKporipav, Dor. for dfjujtoKpuv,
gen. plur. of dfjL(f>6Tpos.
'Ap<[>OTCpi$a), fut. iVw, Aft. iw, to
surround on both, or on all sides,
surround, inclose.
An<{>oTcp6/3\Trros, ov, adj. that looks
to both sides, met. undecided ;
doubtful. Sext. Empiric. T/i.d/i-
*;, /?Xro>.
A/i^oTeprfyXaxro-of , ov, adj. speaking
both ways, viz. for, or against, or
on both sides, viz. disputing, dis-
cussing. IT Timon. Diogen. i), 25.
Th. d[t<f>^Tpos, yXwcffa.
A//^>orcpoj|tof, ov, adj. s. s. as dp-
<f>i6%tos, Eustath. and Erotiani
Gloss. Th. dpt{>6TpoSj 6f^i6s.
Ap^oTEpdir^oos, ov, contract. ov$, ov,
adj. accessible to ships on both,
or all sides pertaining to the out-
ward and. also to the homeward
bound voyage, hence, TO d^ore-
p6ir\ow, (dpyispftov, underst.) mo-
ney lent on bottomry and on both
voyages, that on the outer, icas
termed cTcpon^ow, a capital lent
on bottomry, is TO va.vTiK.6v. Th.
dn<}>6Tpos, (irXdos) TrXtw.
An<p6TEpos, ipa, fpov, adj. both. neut.
d^orcpof, adrerbially^.bcth, at
once, equally well, Iliad. 3, 179.
and elsewhere freq. mostly in the
dual, or plural ; neut. ptur. dp-
titTtpa. IF d^Tfpoi nep, Iliad. 21,
308. us both however. IT d^ore-
Xei'f T dyados, KpaTcp6f T
, 3, 179. both a good
king, and a brave warrior. If d//-
QdTCpov, ytvtri T, KOI OVVSKCL ar\ ira-
pdicotTis, 4, 60. both on account of
my birth, and because 1 am your
wife. IT d^6Tpa, both, Pind. (Jl.
1, 66. Kara underst. L. Lamm.
IT j peffov dfi<f>OTpotffiv SIKO^STC,
Iliad. 23, 574. judge between
both, viz. impartially. IT x r P
diHt>6Tpas, Iliad. 23, 116. here,
dual joined with a plural. IT dft-
QoTcpas iwv x"Ps> Pind. Nem. 7,
139. geing to either side, whether
to the riglat hand, or left. If Trap'
dpfoTEpuv, and trap' dnQoTtpots, Oil
both sides ij- d^oTipuv, on, or
from both sides, s. a. as a>orp-
pov
Qtv. IT dii<j>oT?pot S faixEiv, to look
with both (ojipaai underst. )e>es,
Callim. so also d^ortpaij, or d/<-
yoTipiifft, (xfpvi, underst.) Iliad.
5, 4lG. with both hands, Keen,
Greg. p. 35. 7 h. ap^u.
'A/i^orepo^wXoj, ov, adj. lame of
both legs. Th. dn^OTcpos, ^o>Xdj.
'A/jKpoTipudcv. adv. of, or from bcth
sides; ou both sides, Miad. 12.
421. also, on all, or on every side.
freq. in Horn, and Pind. from
, adv. on both, or on
every side, Xen. Mem. 3, 4, 12.
['Aft^oTtpus, adc. in both ways.
'AfKjtoTEpdxrE, adv. towards, or to
both sides; at both sides, or ends,
os in Iliad. 8, 423.
A//0ov<5iy, adv. on the ground, fn
tkc s. s. as d^l>' ottias, against the
floor. IT JButtmann. gives as s.
' from the ground,' deriving it not
fromdfttpl, but d^ij, ' apart from,'
so also (St/m. L,ex. in ed. Pass.
In Odyss. 27, 237. some read
dfi(f>ov6is, others d//^>' ov(5a$, inter-
preting dfjKpovdls dstpas, ' lilting
from the Loor,' others d/i<povcu,
' against the floor.' Damm. reaaa
d[i<f>' or Jay, dcipas, and expl. should
dash his head against the ground
(irpds yrjj') dpty' oi6as, a repetition
of the same, but, s., ' from ttie
ground,' seems preferable : fri,:n
dfjt(f>l, or dft(f>ls, ov6a$.
ApfypdaaaiTO, for dvafypaaaaiTO, 3
pers. sing. 1 aor. optat. mid. of
dva^pd^ojjtat, Odyss. 19, 391. by
irpds ytiv, ' to the ground.'
Att^vXaw, to bark, yell, or howl aU
around. Th. dfjupl, vXuw.
'AM$i2, ol, at, ra, genit. and dat
dual, apjulv, for the three gen-
ders, accus. d/>^w, both, whttlier
persons, as Iliad. 1, 3t>3. nations,
as the Greeks and 'I rojans, 2,
124. troops of wild beasts, hcs.
Scut. Id. 171. sometimes, and
things, Aristoph. Av. 35. and
Pac. 1307. indtclin. horn. Hymn,
in Cer. 15. andApollon. 1. iib9.
IT nom. and accus. only in horn
gen. and dat. Pind. and Aristoph
Av. 35. Pac. 1307. If Ltym. fy-
0w, dfji(f>l, and in another form
d/j0is, as well as ' ambo,' haie a
common origin : Lenntp. obs.
derives them from aya. 1
A/i$o./?oXo?, ov, 6, a sort of jave-
lin, probably pointed at both ends,
Eurip. Ancir. 1130. IT TU d^fci-
/JoXa, Sophoc. apud flesych. and
Eustath prognostics taken from
the inspection of entrails. '1 h.
IVTOS, adj, s. s and Th.
,f, applied to 'he ass.
Lycophron. 1401. having the fere
teeth in both jaws.
A/^WIJS, os, adj. having two ears^
or handles. '1 h. a/^w, otf.
A.^u\iviov, ov, rd, properly, new.'
;, an am. let.
AN
AN
AN
101
'A.u<f>w\ivios, ov, adj. that is round
the elbow, or arm. Th. dp<j>l,
?, ov, adj. round about, or
on the shoulders. Th. dpfi, upas.
'A/i^&^oo-fa, as, it, s. s. and Ph. as
dipopwf*.
"Aupyrt?, i&og, t), properly, a vase
with two handles, especially, a
milk-pail, Suidas. a covering
made of leather, or of woollen
cloth, worn on the ears by boxers,
Clemens Alex andr. that part of
a' ship termed tTrom?. Pollux 2,
83.
A^MHK, ov, adj. that has two
ears, or two handles, as a drink-
ing-cup, Odyss. 22, 10. T%. a//-
'Au-T)ri/, for an'iiisv, 3 pers. pZwr.
optat. pres. of d^tiw, Odyss. 9,
1 5o . (^ _ _ ^ J
'AuwuTjr-)?, ov, adj. not. blamed ;
blameless, irreproachable, Hiad.\
12, 10,'). If Compare the s. o/j
duiipoj/, probably s. s. Th.apriv.,
(' AuMu^rwj, adv. of djito^urjro?.
'A^wut'ri7f, ov, 6^ (o7i/3? underst.}
wine impregnated with apuaov.
See the word.
"A't'oun, ov. TO, the fruit of an odo-
riferous Indian tree, either Cissus
vitigenea, Sprengel. or Amo-
mum racemosum, 7 TVL 1
*A uwjinf , ov, af/j. free from blame,
or reproach ,irreproachable,blame-
less. Th. a priv., uwpos.
'Au-ov, Dor. for fipwv, gen. plur.
of 1 T 2.
'Auvi/rai, 3 pers. plur. ind. pass,
contract, of d/j. iw.
plur. of duw, part, of 'd^/aw.
'Aucof, properly adv. of djuoj, not\
in use, s. s. as rij, in some wayj
or other, but found especially in\
the compound word duwyeirws \
See alfo the dat. of d^idj, adver-
bialiy djjtrj, or dun.
'Adtja-yETr'jjj, adv. in some way or
other. Th. dw?, ys, TWJ.
"Auwrov, ov, ro, the Chesnut, so
called in Athen. 2. p. 54. D. and
Dioscor. 1, 146. Kaarravov, is the
usual name.
*Av, a particle, equally used in
poet, and prose; the enclitic KC,
and before a vowel KEV (poet, on-
ly), in Horn, is similar in sense
and construct. It communicates
to a proposition an expression
of ' uncertainty,' contingency,' I
1 doubt,' ' bare possibility,' ' con- '
jecture,' it qualifies or moderates
what would else be positive, or
peremptory, and so, may be freq.
rendered by, 'perhaps,' 'proba-
bly,' 'possibly,' 'rather,' 'scarce-
ly,' 'hardly ;' a/so, ' if possible,'
' should it suit, or please, or be
convenient,' and so forth where
' volition' is expressed, it removes
the notion of ' fixed resolution/
marking rather a ' wish, desire,
inclination ;' hence, s., ' would
that,' ' were it possible, 1 ' could 1
very freq. s. is ' may, might ;
'can, could;' 'would, should,
sometimes ' ought' it farther
denotes ' repetition,' ' habit,' and
so, ' accustomed,' ' wont,' ' usual-
ly.' With relat. pron. adject,
and adverbs, it gives the inde-
terminate s. of ever soever ;
thus, os av, whosoever; ovSels av,
nobody whosoever ; 3, n av, what-
ever, 6V (for 6'o-a) av, whatsoever.
ovtisv av, nothing whatever.
With the Indicat. and especially
the Imperf. it very frequently ex-
presses an action as occurring'
not at a fixed time, but when an
occasion offers, s. ' should, or
would have,' had the opportunity
offered, had some other action
taken place, as Dem. Epist. 3, p.
117 ; also, 'ability' 'could, might
have,' Eurip. Iphig. A. 1591.
Xen. Cyrop. 8, 1, 38. with pres.
actions however, av is put with
the optat. icith the imperf. also
freq. it marks the ' repetition' of
an action, ' custom, habit,' 'usual
practice,' as Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 2.
Herodot. 3, 51. with the pres.
it moderates the decisiveness of
affirmation; thus s. 'scarcely,
hardly, probably,' as Plato. Pro-
tagor. p. 193. (by KEV, Odyss. 24,
87.) Aristoph. Acharn.SIS. it has
a similar influence on the future,
' probably,' 'very likely,' ' may
be,' Iliad. 22, 42. Xen. Cyrop. 8,
5, 21. Isocrat. Paneg. p. 79. A.
B. with the perf. very rarely, it
expresses, ' possibility, likelihood'
s. ' would have,' as in Dem. pro
Coron. dTrj\a>\aT, cited Gram.
Matlh. See 509. 5 ; b. Herm. ad
Viger. cap. 8. sec. 2. reg. 7. pre-
fers the reading dTroXwAjtre. In
general, with the imperf. pi.
perf., and aor. of the indie., it
denotes the possibility of an ac-
tion occurring under certain cir-
cumstances, or when an occasion
offers, thus freq. s. 'should, would,'
' might, could.' With the Subj.
mostly with an adv. or pron. re-
lat. it communicates an indeler-
min. s. ever, soever, &c. it
has also the s. of a future, ' shall,
will,' Iliad. 1, 184. and 205. 11,
43 1 . Odyss. 22, 325. in interrog.
Plat. Crit. p. 116. sometimes also
nearly as an optat. ' may,' ' very
likely,' or ' perhaps,' Odyss. 1,
396./ie indeterm. s.is in all cases
to be traced even as a future. The
optat. occurs much more freq. in a
fut. s. and especially in Attic writ.
' With the Oplat. (this the most
general use) it serves mostly to
determine the potential s. ex-
pressing ' ability,' ' possibility,'
and may be rendered by ' be able,
can,' 'could,' 'may,'
also the indetermin. ., ' doubt,'
'contingency,' 'conjecture:' hence,
s. ' probably,' ' perhaps,' ' very
likely,' as Herodot. 1, 70. 3, 23.
freq. ' hardly, scarcely,' Herodot.
2, 41. Xen. djrop. 1, 2, 11. and
1, 2, 13. it moderates the per-
emptoriness of assertion, as Xen.
Cyr. 1, 4, 13. 13, 1, 43. 7, 5, 25.
to express a ' habit,' ' custom,'
s. ' usually,' ' wont,' ' accustom-
ed ;' also, as ' might be expected,'
Thuc. 1, 50. and 3, 84. Gram.
Matth. sec. 514, 5. It softens
the harshness of a direct com-
mand, and rather in form of re-
quest occurs sometimes as an Im-
pcrat. ' canst, or mayest,' ' if it
pleases thee,' ' should it suit,'
'please to,' &c. Odyss. 1, 287.
Sophoc. Elect. 1498. PAi/oc/. 674.
Aristoph. Acharn. 1200. (some-
times rendering the order more
peremptory, as Iliad. 24, 263.
this very rarely.) So also in ne-
gat. interrog. 'thouwouklst not!'
Orfyss. 7, 22, and 22, 132. in
expressing ' volition,' it declares
an ' inclination, desire' ' if oc-
casion offers' implied, Plat. Cra-
tyl. 26. ' would,' that, were it
'possible,' &c. in a fut lire s.
freq. in Attic, writ. The Optat,
in Interrogations generally takes
av. Dawes Misc. Crit. p. 207.
With the Imperat. av moderates
the percmptorincss of command,
as, Odyss. 12, 82.
With Iiifin. and Particip. ' it gives
these moods the same s. as the
optat. subjunct. orinjin. with av,
would have in the resolution by
the finite verb,' G^am. Matth.
sec. 579, 1. So also Schaf. Mel.
p. 60.
'Av, is often repeated in asentence,
especially by the Alt., some think
redundant, as Zeune, ad Viger.
Abresch. ad JEachyl. t. \.p. 224.
and Gram. Matth. sec. p. 599. e.
Herm. adnot. 283. ad Viger.
483. holds a contrary op. ; an
in fin. or participle, mostly occurs
in the sentence, to which one av
refers, and when even oftener
repeated, as freq. by Aft. writ.,
it marks the indeterm. s. more
forcibly ay KS, occur together,
poet, more freq. av psv KE, as the
repet. does not appear to influ-
ence the s. KC is redundant.
VWith the Indicat. OVK ouT av ei
imVatjwi, Eurip. Med. 940. I
'scarcely' know whether I shall
persuade, o76a though perf. taken
as a pres. eyw a piv %dis iJKuvffa,
oi>K av o?<5a, ci 6vvaijn.r\v atravra sv
[ivrjuri Trd\iv \a0eTv, Plat. Prot. p.
193.' I ' hardly ' know that I shall
be able again to recall to my mem-
ory all that I heard yesterday.
oi>K oip' av, I ' hardly ' think.
Parson denies that av occurs with
the pres. indicat.} on the contra-
102
AN
AN
ANA
ry, Gram. Matth. sec. 598. c.
and Herm. ad Viger. adnot. 287.
IT^X^y^f KTVTTOV yap Traj nj fr0r'2v
era^oSf, Eurip. Iph. A. 1591. any
one ' could have ' distinctly heard
the noise of the blow. ZvQa 6n
fyvco av TIS ovov aj-iov cirt rd <f>t\iff-
6ai apyovra viro TWV dp^ouivoiv,
Xen. Cyrop. 7, 1, 38. here truly
any one ' might ' perceive the ad-
vantage of a commander being
beloved by those under him.
raura o", si uiv wapfjv, Xeya>v av vuas
iSiSao-Kov, Dem, Epist. 3. p. 117.
but these things I should have
informed you of in my speech
had I been present. EiirEp Iwpwv
dStKOVvra, OVK av irfpiccjpwv, Dem.
had I seen him committing acts
of injustice, I should not (or I
had not) have passed it over
fywy* av EITTOV, ct Trapwv ri5y vavov,
Aristoph. Eccles. 407. I had said
(or would have) had I been pre-
sent. IT ' repetition, 1 ' habit,'
jroXXdtfis ity/j uiv av rivoj p5v, Xen.
Mem. 4, 1, 2. he was in the habit
of saying, or he would often
Td> uiv ?TTv av, Xen. Cyrop. 8,
1, 10. then he used to (or would)
say. IT ^<TTai yap av TOIS ucv
doE&s ra ff(f>wv aiiT'Zv Kapirovo~6at,
Isocrat. Paneg. p. 79. for it will
' probably' 'or 'very likely J or
' perhaps ') be in their power to
enjoy their own without appre-
hension, t TOV UEdvffKEffOat 7r(3(5rpOV
TO <fpat7raXrtv rapytv0' riuiv, ov6' av
eis olvov T(Jr irpoaiETO ir^Elv TOV us-
Tpiov, Alexis ap Athen. 10. p. 71.
were we to feel the sickness, be-
fore intoxication, nobody would
probably ever be immoderate in
the use of wine - OVK av VEKO&V
OijKas dvroy(, Herodot. 1, 187.
hadst thou not been, <f*c. thou
wouldst not have (or had not)
opened the coffins of the dead.
rd^a KEV I KVVES .... EoovTat, Iliad.
22, 42. ' may, or probably will,'
&c.
With the Subjunct., a fut. 8. ri
ovv av Eiirwoiv o't v6fioi ; Plat.Crit.
p. 116. what then will the laws
say oi>K av ir) jrpo0vyi?o-0a
Odyss. 22, 325. you will not cer-
tainly escape rd^' av n6TE dvuov
6\E<ro-r), Iliad. 1, 205. he will spee-
dily perish, ' very likely,' or ' prob-
ably,' implied. The subj. is put
exactly as optat. Y>?o-tv for t^oi
av, Odyss. 1, 396?'' may have,'
l&i, would be too dejinite. Gram.
Matth. sec. 516. o6s.
With the optat. yap KEV d\vaiucv
Kaxov fyap, Odyss., 10, 269. for
we may ' possibly ' be able to
avoid the evil day, or ' be able '
alone Jr' av ET EIS 'iQaKrtv Kaxd
VEp jrdo-^ovrff, "KOIO-QE, Od. 12, 137.
it is ' possible ' that you may come
to Ithaca, though after many suf-
ferings 6ia TOVTO av ?v, owing
to this they may be, or ' are per-
haps,' Herodot. 3, 23. iv flXXr?
l fi/jiipy OVK av ETI yswaiaro, He-
rodot. 2, 41. on any other day
they ' hardly '"taste of it. IT to mod-
erate an assertion, as OVK av du-
)*EIV oioi, tyri b K-Dpoj, Xen. 8, 5, 25.
it is not right to neglect OVKET av
icpvifjaipi, 1 'can no longer' con-
ceal it from you in entreaty and
command, OVK av in r6vo' avdpa
udxis ipvo-aio pEreXduv, Iliad. 5,
456. ' thou wouldst not surely '
drag him away w roj OVK av
poi 66/iov dvcpos, fiyfivato, Odyss. 7,
22. ' Couldst thou not show me '
the house, &c. Myots av, prithee
say K\VOIS av, w 'i/a^, Lycophron.
9. hear me, O king ! 1 pray thee,
hear me ! xwpoTs av ct<r&> cvv rd-
XEI, Sophoc. Electr. 1498. I pray
you enter quickly emphasis to
a command, OVK &v of) ftoi n^a^av
i(f>oir\iffffaiTS rd^io-ra, Iliad. 24,
263. will you not instantly pre-
pare the chariot 1 Ttfut. s. Kal
yuoi' av av KUKOS, Soph. Aj. 550.
then thou wilt not be bad. IT wish,
inclination, sywye fiSius av Qsa-
aaifiriv ravra, Plato. Cratyl. I
would gladly behold, or consider.
IT TW oi>K av jSa<7tA?Jaff dva er6u' E vw/
dyopsvots, Iliad. 2, 250. wherefore
thou 'oughtest' not harangue, con-
tinually speaking of kings.
With the Impcrat. EV TOVT ivQ' av,
Soph. (Edip. Tyr. 1438. know
this well I 'pray you' /^Je TOVTO
av fiulv appr)TOv toro), Plat. Alci-
biad. p. 43. ' pray ' let not this be
left unsaid by us.
With Infinit. and Particip. avsv
ffEtapoii, OVK avfjioi OOKEI TO TOIOVTO %vu-
Sfjvai yVoeai,Thuc. 13,89. Itap-
pears to me that such a thing 'could
scarcely ' have taken place with-
out an earthquake. fiyovpai xal
trpwros dvaaras, tVdrwf av avyv&-
fns Tvyxdvsiv, Dem. Philipp. 1.
think that having stood up
first, I (may or shall) reasonably
be pardoned, this may be resolved
by TEv^Effdai iioioTa av is v6wp
ipTJXpov cr<pSs ai>TOvs PITTTEIV, Thuc.
2, 49. would gladly have flung
themselves into the cool water,
this may be resolved by wore sp-
piitTov av. IT oif iv uAXoij UEI^OVIV
oiiK av iri^wcavTES Trjv yvufiTjv,
Thuc. 3, 37. as if on other more
important matters they could not
make known their opinions, equi-
valent to, wj t OVK av 6rj\wfftav
ra diKaiws av faOevTa, Isocrat. Pa-
nath. p. 245. which things he may
justly say, as if av faQtin- ovr
yap /ffods av vwi/ crupa, Xen. Mem.
1 , 4, 14. neitner ' were ' a person
to have the body of an ox.
The particle is often left under-
stood, frequently with the im-
perf. f,v, at the end of a proposi-
tion, Pappo obs. crit. ad Thuc.
p. 142. thus Sophoc. (Edip. T.
255. Xen. Mem. 2, 7, 10. with
the Indicat. also, Hiad.6, 348.
X9% v i ^ t > irpoo-rjKEv, are used with
out av, where iv Eng. ' I ought,
or should have ' is expressed.
Herodot. 1, 39. (viz. ^pfjv 6fict
iroiitiv) Sophoc. Philoct. 1363.
omitted with Optat. Iliad. 5, 303.
and 7, 48. Odyss. 8, 136. 15.
136. 18, 356. 13, 612. 13, 248.
See Gram. Matth. sec. 514. oo*.
omitted with the Subj., Iliad. 6.
459. 7, 87. 12, 48. 15, 350. 22,
418.; this omission occurs freq,
with tfplv, ?wj, S<f>pa, and pXP l i
Pappo in Thuc. p. 143. omit-
ted with Pffonoun relat. or Adv.
Parson. Eurip. Orest. 14-1. IT at-
occurs with y, in jEschyl. and
with ol, Sophoc. Schcef. Greg. p.
56. a v stands before or after its
verb whether it may stand at
the beginning of a sentence in
disputed. IT Th. according to
Damm. dva, but ?
*A.v, conjunction, with the sub'
junct. mood, for iav, 'If.' It Attic
poets use V, for iav, and never
av, Burney's Rev. of Parson's
Hecub. Month. Mev. Aug. 1799.
and Herm. adnot. 291. ad Viger.
487. IT It occurs in the Traged.
only thus ovo' av, Schcef. Sophoc.
(Edip. Tyr. 1062. but especially
by Crasis with KOI, K&V, Schn. L.
av, for iav, in some rare and
doubtful instances said to be con-
structed with the Indicat. 1 ham.
M. p. 267. the 2 cit.from Lucian,
and I from Thuc. ? but recent
writ, as Schol. Ham. ad Odys.
11, 497. ap. Porson. have iav,
with indicat. Herm. adnot. 291.
ad Viger. 487.
"Av, by apocope, before a conso-
nant, for the preposition dva, in
Iliad. 10, 298. and 20, 319.
"Avfor ava, not in use in this s.
for dveo-Tt], (as i'vi. for EVC^TI) he
stood up, he arose, Iliad. 3, 268.
23, 837860-886 and 7. viz.
the 3 pers. sing, and plur. of
dviffTriv, 2 aor. of dviarrim note,
that av, represents the past tense.
but ava, is for dvdo-TijOt, imperat.
o
of
'Av
negative, or simply, a priv.,
with v, euphon., or for &VEV
Buttmann. Lexil. p. 274. sup-
poses dva, or abbrev. dv, to be an
original neg. the Th. of awv,
which wejlnd entire in dvd\irros t
and dva<5voj, denying the v, to be
added for euphony to the neg. a,
since we Jind it not so inserted
in diKrjTi, diKtov, and df^irris but t
the lonians affect this meeting
of vowels, hence,? yet, analogous
to dv, neg., are the neg. prefixed
particles ' in,' ' im,' in Latin and
Eng. and the Eng. ' un ' as
also, ' un ' and 'ohn ' in Germ.
"Ava, 'arise,' for dvdo-Trj6i,2pert.
imperat. of dviaTriui, most fre-
quently with dXAa, at dXX' aia
ANA
Iliad. 6, 331. and 9, 247. Odyss.
U, 13. Eurip. Troad. 98. Sew//.
Me last syllable not elided, Ilerm.
Sophoc. Aj. 194. av, 6y apocope,
represents dvtarri, 3 pers. s. 2 aor.
ofdviarriui ava, probably is mere-
ly the preposition dva, accent,
changed, like our ' up,' in a sim-
ilar s. and not the imperat. ab-
brev. [^^,]
'Ava, vocai of ava%, but only in
addressing a Deity, a> ava, Find.
Pyth. 9, 97. Ze fan, tf-c. for
avaffira, fern. Horn. hymn, and
Sappho. [^^]
*ANA N , a preposition, governing
mostly the Accusat., the Dative,
and likewise, but very rarely,
the Gcnit. (See ex. of Gen.} ca-
ses by poet, abbrev. viz. apocope;
and also poet, in Ion. but espe-
cially in Dor. as Find, and in
Hem., before a labial letter, au.
The abbrev. before a consonant,
not elided by apostroph. before a
vowel. With an Accusat. ' in ;'
'through,' 'throughout;' through
the s. ' up and down,' ' here and
there,' often implied, as up and
down, through a camp, a house,
the people, tyc.freq. in Horn, ex-
pressing, also, ' duration and
continuance,' as ' through,' ' dur-
ing,' the war, a night, fyc. Horn.
' inthe course, or progress of, as
time. With numerals it makes
them distributive, as, ' at the rate
of/ so many measures, <f-c., so
many Parasangs, per day, Xen.
With KpaTos, s. is ' forcibly' with
ffrdua, dva <rr6ua, in the mouth,
frequently, or continually ' up
against, or against,' viz. a cur-
rent, or stream, the opposite s. is
expressed by Kara.
With a Dat. 'on, upon,' ' at the
top of,' only in Dorian and Ionian
poet, freq in Horn, and Pind.
With a Genit. in the s. 'on, up-
on,' only in Odyss. 2, 416. 9, 177-
and 15, 284. an.cZ with the verb
0aivci). Schn. L. ed. Pass.; but
probably a word left underst.
As Adverb, without a cuse, ' there-
upon,' or rather with Damm, ' on
every part,' probably also, 'up
and down,' implied, said of clus-
ters of grapes on a vine, Iliad.
18, 562.
In Composition, dva, expresses 'as-
cension,' ' elevation,' ' movement
Upwards,' as dva^atvw, dvairvEO),
dva/3pvb), uva/JaXXw, dviffrrifni, dvi-
Tipt, fyc. from this s. comes the
enforcing, and increasing the s.
of the simple verb, as /?oa, to cry
out, dvaffoau, to cry out loudly,
make a loud outcry; so also ('a^co,
dvid y o> hence also the s. of ' tho-
roughly' completely, a nalogous to
our, ' up,' dvatEpoLvvvfit, mix ' up,'
and so ' thoroughly,' d
' know thoroughly,' dvspswd
' examine closely into.' akin ho-
ao>,
akin how-
ANA
ever and equally explanatory of
these, is the next 'repetition,'
as to ' place,' or ' action,' reitera-
tion, like the particle re- in Eng.
and Lat. ' up, or back again ;'
again, as dvEp^ouai, ' go up, ' also
go back ; dvepurdtt), inquire again,
and so inquire particularly ; dva-
\aft/3dviv, to resume next, re-
jection, delay, osdi/a/?aXXw. 'defer,
put off' lastly, separation, as in
dva\wp(>), according to Zeune
ad Viger. which seems to come
under the s. ' back.'
With an Accusat. ^l ivvrjuap ulv dva
ffrparov WT^ETO *>jXa Qsoto, Iliad. 1,
53. for nine days the weapons of
the Deity went through the army
(iXaXr^iat dva vpvTrv\is "Ai'<5oj &j,
23, 74. I wander (' up and
down') through the wide-portal-
led mansion of Hades, Pluto sc.
OKTTE \EOVTE Jvw . . . afi <povov, av vi-
icvas, 10, 298. like two lions,
through carnage, and dead bodies
yaiav dva fftpEripav, Pind. Isth.
2, 40. through their country, and
dva %irdpTr]v, Nem. 8, 21. through
Sparta ; in such s.freq. in Horn,
and Pind.; thus, with irsfiov,
Odyss. 5, 329. through the plain,
and 330. TrtXayos, through the sea
dva ud%riv and (cXoyji/, Iliad. 20,
319. through the battle and tu-
mult. IF dva /5o>|ua, Iliad. 1, 570.
through the mansion, were going
' up and down ;' through, as also
dva uE-yapa, Odyss. 1. 365. up and
down through the house, such s.
very freq. in Iliad, and Odyss.
TF aiyta\dv r dva iravra, H. 2, 575.
along the whole coast. IF TO. ^>pu-
viovr' dva Qvpdv, Iliad. 2, 36. pon-
dering these things in his mind,
the s. of ' through' still implied
expressive of ' agitation.' IF /?a-
o-tXffa? dva ardua X MV i H. 2, 250.
having kings always in his mouth,
always talking of kings ; equiva-
lent to del iv vTOftart, the s. of
' movement through,' may often
be traced where dva, is sometimes
rendered by ' in' IT ovS dva VVK-
ra, Iliad. 14, 80. not even during
the night, or by night ; thus also,
dva irav eras, during every year,
every year dva vatrav fiftcpav,
daily, during every day. Zpyov
filav dva fiuipav, Pind. Ol. 9, 127.
work for an entire day, to Ia9t
throughout, <$*c. H a? (n-oXeis) dva
Xp6vov vtro Tvppf/vwv dtyripedrjtrav,
Dionys. Hal. 1. which (cities) in
the progress of time, were seized
by the Tuscans. IT dva irivrt. irapa-
aayyas rfjf fjfispas, Xen. at the rate
of five Parasangs a day w5aro?
dva EiKOffi uirpa %#, Odyss. 9,
209. he poured 20 measures of
water, for each of wine: others
consider the verb as only sepa-
rated by poet, tmesis from the
prepos., thus, for dvi^evs. TT dva,
in Hippocrat. 622. 31. ed. Fora.
ANAB
103
in the s. ' of each/ as of each the
same quantity ; so also in the
formulas of prescriptions of
Greek Physicians, and adopted
by the moderns. IT so also in late
writ., thus, e\a/3ov dva Srjvdpiov, N.
T. Matth. 20, 9. they received
each a denarium, and Apocal.
14, 8. and 21, 21. so also Xiphi-
lin. in August. IT Adv. dv' t'0vv,
Iliad. 21, 303. straight forward.
IT ' up against/ dva iroTapdv, up
the river, or against the current,
Herodot. 3, 16'. interpret. Valck.
s. s. in Dionys. Hal. lib. 5. as dird
0aXaa<r7js dva rov Trorapov SteK6mcrav )
they were conveyed from the sea
up the river.
With a Dat. IF ariar twv iv
dva (TKr'iirTpr*), Iliad. 1. 15. and 374.
holding the fillets of the far-dart-
ing Apollo on (the top of) a
golden sceptre. Some take dva,
here in the s. of ai>v, with ddrjpri-
Xoiyoi' %wf dva . . w'^o, Odyss,
12, 127. having a winndwing-fan
on his shoulder tvfci dva cxait
Atos deroff, Pind. Pyth. 1, 10.
the eagle sleeps on the sceptre ' f
Jove dva /?//w, on the altar, Ol.
13, 106. ap/jtara dp^Mfjoiffi [for
dva /?W/*(HO-/) ridei, Iliad. 8, 441. he
placed (rt'flet. for irWci') the chariot
on its stand, or pedestal -freq. in,
Horn,, and Pind. not in prose.
With a Genit. dva wos t($r]v, Odyss.
9, 177. he mounted into the ship ;
so a/so with /?atVw, 2, 416. and
15, 284. Schn. L. cd. Pass. such.
construct, occurs only in these,
and it seems probable that iirl is
understood. As an Adv. with
Kpdros, Eurip. Ion. 1455. forcibly,
by main force ; dva Kpdrog TroXs/mv,
Dionys. 11, p. 703. freq. in Dion.
to make war with all his might.
IF dva ucpof, for iv [ncpct, by parts,
each his part, in turns as Adv.
dva tfoTpvcs wav, Iliad. 18, 562.
there were every where branches
of grapes upon it, or up and
down the vine. 'Avafreq. seems
to be an adv. when only separated
from the verb, by poet, tmesis ;
as, dva Kprirrjpa Kepacrev, Odyss. 3,
390. for avsxipacrev -- dva TEv^ea
dvasipas, for TEV^EU dvaEipas, Iliad.
21, 329. dva 61 i<rx i f or av ^X ov i
H. 7, 110. collect thyself, hold up,
similar ex. freq.; and often dva,
by apocope, av. IF dva, sometimes
rejects the a, coalescing with the
next word, Dor. and poet, as, du-
<j>vra,for dva <f>vra, Iliad. 21, 258.
dfjnrtfiiuv,for dva irsS'iav. [^ ^, and
dva as a preposition, never draws
back the accent. Hermann, how-
ever, thinks otherwise, Rev. Me-
dea Elmsl. v. 1341.]
'A/a/?a, Att. for dvdf3ri9i ; 2 aor.
imperat. properly,from di/a/?/tyu,
but assigned to dvafiaivu. [^^-\
'Ava/3t6riv, adv. going upwards;
104
ANAB
ANAB
ANAB
mounting, ascending, lit. or met.
as met., \ristoph. Achar. 399.
placed, or seated on high; sitting,
or reclining on a lofty seat, Dio
Oral. 62. and Pint. 9, p. 584.
H. rather, ' seated with the feet
placed high and extended,' Hem-
gterfi. on Hesych. Schn. JL. op-
posed to KaTaffairiv. from dva/Saivw.
('Ava/3a6dv, adv. ascending ; mount-
ing ; going upwards.
'AvaffadutKos, KV, KOV, adj. rising in
steps, like stairs, or a ladder. Th.
dva. (/?a0//6j) /?uiVa>, /?uw, obs.
('Ava/iaOpig, t'Jo?, 17, a step; a stair;
a staircase the act of ascending,
ascent, s. s. as dva/Jao^df, jElian.
h. a. 6, 61.
'AvalSaBfjids, o$, 6, a step, a stair;
a flight of steps ; a staircase a
mounting, or ascending, ascent.
s. s. as dvd/3a<ris, Suidas.
'AvaflaBpa, as, >7, a staircase, a set
of steps, or ladder, often, that
used for going on board a ship.
Th. dva, (/3aOpa) /?afvw, /?<iw, obs.
('AvjflaQpov, OV,TO, a flight of steps;
a staircase an elevated seat,a/so,
a desk, that is reached by a flight
of steps.
*Ava/3aivb), fut. dva0ficronai, perf.
dva0/3riKa, 1 aor. act. dvcffrjcra, 2
aor, dvefiriv, part. di/a/?aj, inf. dvd-
0nvai, poet. dvapftpevat, Act. s.
(not frequently) to cause to as-
cend, or mount, to embark, to put
on board, Iliad. 1, 144. (in the s.
s. as c0riffc, in v. 310.) so also
Herodot. 1, 80. Find. Pyth. 4,
340. and the s. s. with 1 aor. 4,
310. Neut. and most freq. espe-
cially, with the 2 aor. to go up,
to ascend, mount, or go up to a
place, with an accus , as Iliad.
1, 497. as to an upper room,
Odyss. 18, 302. but generally
with if, or elf. Iliad. 16, 657. viz.
a chariot, a tree, 14, 287. to
mount, a horse, Pind. Ol. 13,
122. or a rostrum(the verb alone,
tiri TO /?r7f a underst.) in order to
address an assembly, Dem. to
mount, or cover, as a stallion
does mares to leap upon, in or-
der to trample, as on a dead
enemy, to trample upon, Iliad.
10, 493. with a dat., but, in such
s.,in prose with im and an accus.,
to embark, Iliad. 1, 312. to go on
board a vessel ; to put off a ship,
put to sea, sail forth ; to or from
a place with is, or dird, Odyss. I,
210. and 13, 285. with dird, 14,
252. to go up into the interior of
a country, or towards a capital,
mostly in military expeditions
into Asia, Xen. Herodot. <fc.
freq. to go up from one to an-
other ; as sovereign authority,
Herodot. 1, 109. to go forth, or
prevail among, as a rumour.
Odyes. 6, 29. with an accus., to
send forth, shoot forth, or up, to
grow, viz. plants and trees, to
increase, as a distemper in vio-
lence, Galen. 8, 117. F. to come
forth, viz. to. occur, Herodot. 7,
10. and 8 4. Valcken. to go
ba.ck=Mid. 1 aor. dve0rt<rdpnv, s.
s. as the foregoing (but chiefly
in the intransit. or the neut. s.
but also occurring act., as Odyss.
15, 475.) IT av 6' aiiriiv Xpv<rijMa
Ka\\nrapr]ov fffiaofiev, Iliad. 1, 144.
let us put on board the lovely
cheeked Chryseis, herself, dra0fi-
ffoftsv, 1 aor. 2 pers. plur. subj.
Damm. Ion. for dva/3fi<rwpev. ITdvi-
/3ri fjiiyav oitpavov, Ov\vfjiir6v re,
Iliad. 1, 497. She ascended to
the great Heavens and Olympus.
IT EK yap TO i rovThiv 0ar< dvdpwirovs
dvaftaivet itrOln ; Odyss. 6, 29. for
from such things (splendid ap-
parel} a good fame goes forth
amongst men. IT irpiv ye TOV is
Tpjiriv dva/3f>iievai, Odyss. 1, 210.
before our voyage to Troy. IT /imte
rpo/^ofaro 0t>//>, veKpois dvaflaivov-
TIS, Iliad. 10, 494. that they (the
horses') may not be terrified by
treading on the dead bodies. IT See
0aivw,for the forms whence its
tenses derive. Th. dva, ffaivw,
/?uw, obs.
'Ava/3aKxeva,fut. two), to render
frantic, lit. to excite a frenzy like
that of the Bacchanalian votaries,
Eurip. Orest. 332. Neut. to begin
to rage in Bacchanalian frenzy ;
to break forth in shouts of fren-
zied or tumultuous joy. Eurip.
Bacch. 852. Th. dva, (
(' A.va(iaK%i6w, fut. w<rw, s. s. act.
and neut. as dva/3aK%evo).
'Ava@ui\\eo, Ion. for dj/a/?dXXot>, im-
perat. of dvaQa\\opai.
'Ai/a/JdXXw, fut. aXw, perf. dvaffi-
(3\riKa, to throw, or fling up, as
earth in digging, or throwing
up a trench, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 10.
to fling up and off, as from on
horseback, a horse throwing his
rider, Xen. to lift up, or place
upon, as to put upon horseback,
Cyr. 7, 1, 38. and Equit. 6, 12.
to lift up (viz. turn upwards) the
eyes, Aristot. met. to put off to
another time, to defer, Odyss. 19,
584. also(met.from casting dice)
to risk, to hazard, jEschyl. Sept.
1030.^'Ava/JdXXo/^at, Mid. in the
s. of the act. met. to put off to
another time, to defer, Iliad. 2,
436. and Herodot. 3, 85. Xen.
Mem. 3, 6, 6. also, to risk, to
hazard. Herodot. 5, 49. to lift up,
or raise the voice ; hence, to be-
gin to sing, with deioeiv, Odyss.
1, 155, or (interpret. Grammat.)
with a full pitch of voice, and
Theocrit. 8. 71. to sing a prelude,
to take up, hold forth, or begin,
. a speech, song, or tune, to begin,
to commence, in general to
fling up, and around one's self,
a robe, or cloak, in order to ar-
range it in a peculiar mode of
flowing full drapery, (with Ipa-
TIOV expressed or underst.) Plat
Thecet. sect. 25. p. 175. E. ed.
Heind. the right hand remain-
ing concealed by the drapery of
the left breast, Dem. in allusion
to Solon's statue, Alt. s. s. a
TTtpt0a\\onai, in Plut. Phoc. 4.=;
Pass, the pass. s. to have the
dress arranged as in the mode
described last s. mid. form Alt.
for 7Tfj/?dXXo/*a(, Suidas. to have
the robe thrown back, Aristoph.
Eccles. 97. perhaps s. e. as dftiritr-
Xe*6ai, Vesp. 1132. Schn. L. IT to
be in the musical movement
termed ' andante,' Heliodor. lib.
2. p. 72. IT dva/3d\^eiv riiv y>>,
Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 10. to throw up
earth dva@. ra-%/aTa, to lift the
eyes, Aristot. IF dva0ii^\eiv TIVCL
M TOV 'irtirov, Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 38.
to put, or lift up a person en
horseback Udva/JdXXct TOV liririQa-
rriv, Xen. he throws his rider.
IT fir/KiTi vvv dvd/3a\\c TOVTOV
fcO\ov, Odyss. 19, 384. no longer
put off this trial. IT dva/3d\\etv KIV-
fivvov, to risk a danger, in such s.
JEnchyl. Sept. 1030. d/?aXX <7-
Oai na^as, Herodot. 5, 49. to hazard
a battle. IT S tyoppifav di/c/JaXXero
Ka\dv dclSeiv, Odyss. 1, 155. but
he playing on his harp began to
sing delightfully, or sung forth
with the full pitch of his vcice,
according to the old Gram, dvaff.
here ts like eQri, in the phrase
1 efirj livaC ' he proceeded to go,'
di//?dXXero stands often for f,et6e,
Valcken. ad Theocrit. 6, 20.
where rcj<5' Itn Au//otYa? dve/3d^\e-
TO, Kal i-atf aeifcv, after himEa-
mo3tas began to sing as follows,
or proceeded to sing the follow-
ing. IT dva@d\\e<rOai) TOV Ipa-riov
underst.} iirl Sei-iq &evOcpus, Plat.
Thecet. 25. p. 175. E. to wear
his cloak flung round upon the
right hand after the fashion of
men of liberal rank, not like men
of low condition, see above the
mode ; a person in such drapery
was termed dva^c^rjftivos, in Att.
or irepi0el3\riiJievos. U dvafft0\i)pvi)V
fie\os, a song in an ' andante '
movement, the opposite was i-iri-
Tjjo^of, ' adagio,' Schn. L. Th.
dva, /ffaXXw.
'Ai/a/?as, part. 2, aor. ofdvafiatvw.
'Avafidvifjos, ov, adj. that may be
ascended, or mounted.? from, dva-
fafw.
('Avd/3aois, cwf, fi, the act of as-
cending, ascension; or mounting;
the mounting a horse an expe-
dition into an upper country, or
from the coast into the interior,
applied to expeditions into upper
Asia, Xen. a voyage a proceed-
ing, progress, advancement, in-
crease of a distemper, Galen, and
Areteeus. See tJi verb dva$*.iu
ANAB
AN AB
ANAB
105
TI iraffa iinrcov a^i/Jao'tf (fo' r dvdfla-
vis, CEdip. Col. 1070. . s. as 5/i-
Barai iravrsg, all Cavalry, ap/Sarai,
('Ava0a(rud$, ov, o,the act of mount-
ing, or ascending a flight of
steps, stairs. IT Dio Cass. 58, 11.
and 65, 21. so translates the
1 Scalae Gemoniae,' a Rome, down
which criminals were thrown :
from dva, /?jw, /?atj/o>, obs.
'Ava/3d<rouai, Dor. for dva/5rj<j p opa<,
jfu. of dva/3aiv(j).
*Ai>a/?aarua>, /u. d<r<o, to lift up in
order to carry; to carry up, to
lift, or load upon ; to set upright,
to rear. Th. ava, /?aorda>, /?da>,
o&s.
^AvaQjLTY\piov, ot>, rd,(tpoi> underst.)
a sacrifice to obtain a happy issue
for a voyage, or expedition '.from
dva,8aivu>.
: ('Aj/<i/?dr/7?, ov, 6, (contr. a/?dr7f)
lit. one who ascends, who goes on
board, &c. one who mounts, a
horseman, a rider, .Xen. jl/c/n. 3,
3, 2. (0iz. in the contr . form) a
horse used for breed, a stallion
and so of other animals. IT s. s.
asdir}/3j.Trt$,Pausan. 5,0. but? [a]
('Ava/Sarocdj, xt], KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, fit for, or expert in as-
cending, mounting, or riding; ex-
pert in horsemanship, Xen. Mem.
3, 3, 5.
('AvdffaTos, ( Ion. and poet, in
Horn. a^/?aros) ov, adj. that may
be climbed, or ascended, easy of
access, accessible, as a city where
the rampart is low, Iliad. 6,
434. the heavens, by piling' moun-
tains one upon the other, Odyss.
11, 315. IT dvaBaros imroj, a horse
easily mounted, or rode.
*Aj/a,5dw, another form s. s. as dva-
ftaivu, not in use but a part. perf.
pass. dva/3@auv3s, Xen. Hip-
parch. 4, 3. 4. Th. dva, flaw, obs.
oM-wj, part. perf. act. dva-
s, part. perf. pass.
of dj/a/3tXXa>. See a peculiar s. at
end of the expl. of the verb.
('Aj>a/?/?A/7//fcoj, adv. from the
foregoing, often, putting oft* to
another time, deferring, Dionys.
Hal. See the verb.
'Avafte/lpvxov, j, e, 2 aor. reduplic.
let. of dvaffpvxb). [^ ^ __ , ^]
'Ava&fiuEvai, Dor. and old poet.
form for dvaftfjvai, infin. ofdviftrjv,
2 aor. properly from djxi/^p, as-
signed to dva/3aiva).
'Afa/?//<7<raj, Alt. /Jrjrrco, to spit up,
to expectorate, Hippoc. Th. dva,
/?>7(r<rcd.
'Ava0i/3dfa, fut. d<ro>, to raise or
place upon ; to cause to mount,
place on a seat, put on horseback,
or into a chariot, &c. to put on,
or upon in general ; met. to raise
to honour, or dignity, Plut. to
raise, in value, or in price, Dio-
dor. Sicul. 5, 10. neut. s. . as
dvafiaivu. Th. dva,
fiaivai, /?da., obs.
Aj/a/?i/?(3wovfw, to eat up, to swal-
low down. Th. dva
'AvaBi6a), ia, fut. dv<
aor. dve/Siwa, 2 aor. (as /ro?n
dva,3ict)ui^ dvE/3icjv, in/in. dva8t(5-
vai, to live over again ; to revive.
= Mid. act. s., 1 aor. dveBiMffduriv,
infin. dvafiiMrraaGat, to cause to
return to life, to revive, Plat.
Phced. p. 89. C. viz. in act. s.
but the act. form in a neut. s. ac-
cording to the anomaly of /?tdw,
and its compounds, Gram.Matth.
sec. 226. If Some Gram, refer the
1 aor. Mid. to di/a/?ta>oxo/*a<. Th.
dva, 81611).
(' Avaffiwffis, &>?, ft, return to life ;
revivification, resurrection, resus-
citation.
'AvaBi&ffKouai, 1 aor. (that assign-
ed to the mid. of dva8i6u} dvaBiw-
cauriv, to recall to life, to revive,
Plat. Crit.scct. 9. p. 48. C.Heind.
Tkeophrast. h. pi. 4, 17. JElian.
h. a. 16. 19. also in a neut. to live
again, s. like di/a/?5o>, Sclin. L.
Th. dva, Bi&ffKw, BtuffKOuai.
'AvaffbaoT&vw, fut. dva8\aartiffw,
(as from a form di/a/JXaarea)) to
cause to bud forth, sprout, or
grow; to produce also neut. to
bud forth, sprout, come forth.
met. break forth, arise, or happen.
Herodot. 5. 4. ; aZso, with the add.
s. of 1 again.' Th. dva, /JXao-rui/o).
('Ava8\darrjua, aro?, TO, properly,
that which has budded forth,
grown, or been produced ; a bud, a
shoot; that has budded forth, or
grown again ; also s. s. as dvaBXd-
('Ava8\daTrjffi$, &>?, f t , a budding
forth ; a growing ; growth ; pro-
duction.
'Avd/3\cijua, arof, TO, the act of
looking upwards, or up at, but,
properly, a look cast upwards,&c.,
from dvaB^iTTM.
'Avaj3\itrto, fut. t//w, to look up-
wards, up at, or at any object,
with a dot. of the object, Eurip.
Suppl. 323. to see again ; to re-
cover the faculty of sight. Th.
, to)?, ft, the act of look-
ing upwards, up to, or at any ob-
ject; the recovery of ^ sight, ^Elian.
h. a. 17, 13.
Ava@\fi6riv, Ion. and poet. et/*/?Xi}-
Uijv, in Horn, with the full pitch,
or force of. or raising the voice,
loudly, Iliad. 22, 476. interpret.
Gram, antiq. s. s. as, or contr. of
dva0a\d6r]v. See dva@ola6riv, and
the verb. Th. (dva/3o\),, dya/?dXXw)
dva, /JaXXco.
('Ava0\rt3dv, adv. cast round about,
or drawn round by way of, or
like a robe. See dva0a\\w,for the
mode : from dva0di\ouai.
'A/d/?X7<rcj, twj, ft, a deferring, a
14
delay, or putting off; delay, Iliad.
2,380. procrastination, ^properly
the s. as subst. of dj/a/?dXXw.
(' A.va@\riTiK&$, adv. properly from
an adj. dva/3\riTiKds, not in use
s. as dva(j\fi5r]v, d
Eustath.
('Ava/3\vu, fut. veil), to cause to
spirt, or bubble, seethe, or boil
up, as a whirlpool, Apollon. 4,
923. neut. to spirt, or bubble up,
<S;c. Th. dva, 0\vfa, @\vu.
('Ai/;z/?Xi><n?, wj, f], a bubbling up,
ebullition, &c. See the verb.
('Ava0\vaTaivu, a ? form s. s. a
dvf./?Ai)w, so also dva/3\vffdaivu )
MSS. Pariss. or dpPXvcduivu,
Schol. Platon. Ruhnken. p. 204.
IT Bast. ep. critic, append, p. 55.
('AvaftXvw, fut. tkrw, s. s. as dva-
/JXtiftd. Th. dva, 0\ica. (~ ---
and ^ ___ ]
'Avafloapa, (Ion. and poet. d/*/?<5r;/*a)
arof, TO, a loud shout, or call for
assistance, s. s. as dva06rj<ris:
from dvaffoaw.
'Ava0odu>, w, fut. f/ffo), to shout
aloud, to utter a loud cry, or
shout, especially a war-cry, or
shout at an onset. Xen. Cyr. 3,
1, 13. (f-c. to call aloud upon any
one, in order to assemble, Anab.
5, 4, 31. to lament aloud, to be-
wail, as a misfortune, fyc. with
the accus. in' Tragedians. Th.
dva, (3odd).
('Avaf36riffis. Wf, /;, a loud shouting,
or a calling aloud to any one,
loud lamentation. See the verb.
'Ava0o6pvu,fut. EVOTM, to dig up,
or out, Ecclesiast. w. andHesy:h.;
alsoAnecdot.Bekker. 1, 389. Th.
'Ava(3o\d6rjv, contr. poet.
Ion. and poet, in Horn. du@o\dSriv t
in Pind. Dor. du(l\dtiav, adv.
raising the voice to the full pitch 5
beginning a song, or singing a
prelude rising, or bubbling up,
as water in a caldron, Iliad. 21,
364. and Herodot. putting off to
another time, procrastinating ; at
intervals, Pind. Nem. 10, C2.
See dvafafiSriv, dva^dXXw. Th.(dva-
/JoXf), d/a/?aXXw) dva, /tfaXXco.
('Ava/lo\a3ls, Ion. and poet, in
Horn. dpPoXadls, adv. s. s. as dva-
('A/a/?d'Xaiov, ov, TO, something
thrown, or put round as a gar-
ment, or cloak, a cloak. IT Paul.
JZginet. 6, 88. Jt' dvatfoAafwi/, r.*.
s. a surgical instrument fbi ex-
tracting darts, or foreign substan-
ces ; but see at end, dva(3o\Evs :
from di/a/?uXXaj.
AvafaXas, (Ion. d u 0o\hs,) Aios, ft,
(yn underst.^) earth thrown up, a
mound, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 6.
('Ava0o)\evs, ews, 6, a slave or at-
tendant who aided the horseman
to mount, (in such the s. of the
verb dva/iteXAw, Xen. Equit fi
106
A IV A B
ANAT
ANAT
Ifc.) Plut. and Ammian. 28, 31.
Arriani Anab. 1, 15, 8. a courier,
Xen. Equrt. p. 93. IT a forceps
for extracting darts, &c. Chirurg.
Vet. p. 94. perhaps also in Paul.
JEginct. 6, 88.
'Ava/lo\>i, ijs, fi, (contr. in Pind.
dfi ?oX>)) the act of throwing up, as
earth in making' mounds, or
dams ; also, that which has been
thrown up, a* such earth, Xen.
Anab. 5, 2, 5. the throwing, or
putting over, round, or upon, as
a cloak i or robe ; also, that which
has been put on, a dress, a cloak,
a mantle, Plat. Protag. p. 152.
Heind. the act of placing, or con-
structing, on any place, as on a
hill, Pohjb. 3, 50. very generally,
'procrastination,' a putting off to
another time, a deferring, a delay,
En rip. Her. 271. JElian. h. a. 2,
b.freq. the beginning of a song,
or ode ; a prelude, especially that
of the Dithyrambic poets, viz.
Lyric odes, of a peculiarly bold
strain. If dj><z/?oX;, Aristot. Rhet.
3, 9. $1 the last s. ; but in sect. 6,
it seems to mean a peculiar form
of ode differing from the ancient.
('Avaf3o\iKws, adv. s. s. as dva-
, Jut. wo), to mur-
mur, mutter, to express displea-
sure by dull, inarticulate sounds,
Aristoph. Ecclesiast. 433. Th.
: Ava/3pjifa, fut. do-to, to cause to
bubble, boil up, or foam, Apollon.
2, 5G6. to boil any thing. Neut.
to bubble up, &c. neut. s. ? auth.
Th. dva, /?pjo>. ^
('Avu/fyifft?, cwff, ft, a bubbling, or
boiling up, ebullition, auth. ?
Schn. L.
('Ai/Ji/ypacrrof, ov, adj. boiled up ;
that has been in a state of ebulli-
tion ; builed, as flesh, Aristoph.
Ran. 553.
'Ava/3p i%w, to clash, to rattle loudly,
as armour, Iliad. 19, 13. to make
a loud crash, or roar, viz. doors
opening, Odyss. 21, 48. ships
crashed against rocks, Herodot.
8, 188. to make a loud noise, as
the rush of waters, Apollon. 1,
1147. Th, dvb,8p$x<jt.
'Ava0p<%M, to wet over again, Aris-
tot. Probl. 21, 6. Th. dva,i3pi X a>.
'Avuffp >uiu, w, fut. jjffw, to roar
loudly, to make a rushing noise,
like that of streams, fountains,
if-c. Athen. p. 126. Th. dva, /?pj-
'Ava/3p->vT<jiw, to thunder aloud,
Tnjphiodor. 116. Th. dva (/3pov-
r.iw) ficovrr}.
'Avafy.dfcis, 3. pers. sing. 1 aor.
optat. jol. of dva3p6^(^.
('Ava@p?x9iv, neut. part. 1 aor.
pass, of dvaj3p6%u.
'Ava/3p,}xw,fut.t<j>,to swallow back,
or down, as Charybdis, Odyss. 1 2,
240. to absorb, Apollon. 4, 826.
Pass, to be absorbed, Odyss.
11, 585. 1T Other Gram, assume
dva/3p6fa, neither vords occur in
the pres., the 3 pers. sing. 1 aor.
act. optat. dva/3p6etc, part, of 1
aor. pass. dvaBpo^Qcv, Odyss. 11,
585. and 1 aor. act. part. dva/3p6%-
aaa, Apollon. alone occur. 1T/?p<5;w
does not occur in the simple form;
it seems akin to Gpwaicu, 0p6w. Th.
dva, jSpfyw, o6s.
'Avaflpvdfa.fut. uo-w, to shout loud-
ly, to utter shouts of joy ; to be
clamorous, s. s. a* dvaOopvfftu,
Aristoph. Equ. 602. Th. dva,
/?pi)dcj.
Avrt/JpDxdo^ai, to roar loudly ; to
utter loud shrieks, or wailings, to
complain loudly, with an accus.,
Schn. JL. Th. dva, /3pv%douat,
Ava/3pvxi>>,(notin use in the pres.)
2 aor., by rcduplic., dva/3cj3pv^ov,
ES, e, to bubble up, or spring forth,
aswater from a spring, lliad.ll,
54. Wolf, also JZlian. v. h. 3 ; 43
IT Some read dvafiifipvKc, and de-
rive from dvaBpvw, s. s. as dva-
/?Xvw ; X and ^ arc often inter-
changed, thus yXaio-o-apyoj, OT
yXaxro-aXyof, <fc. ; di/a/?/?pa^t,
seems to have been read by Apol-
lon., who has dvi/Spa^c, 1, 1147.
s.s. probably fromdvaPpvfa, Schn.
L., a form for dj/a/?Xvw. Th. dva,
(tpvxa), obs. s. s. as fl\v$a).
Ava0pvcL>,fut. rwo, s. s. and differ-
ing only in having the letter p
for X : from dvafi\vio. See dva-
*>?, >?, an eating up ;
corrosion, of the solid parts, in
Phys. w. Th. dva, /?/3pw:nca>.
"AvafipuriKof, /a), KOV, adj. per-
taining to, or adapted for eating,
gnawing, or corroding ; corrosive.
Ava/?wXa>aa, as, r?, the recultiva-
tion of a fallow, Pind. 4, 406.
IT Perhaps a fern, of an adj. dva-
AvayaXXis, iJoj, rj, a plant, perhaps
Pimpernel, or Chickweed : Ana-
gallis arvensis. Th. dva, yaXa,
the name from its property of
coagulating milk.
and wash the throat. T
(' Ai'ayapydpiffrov, ov, rd, a gargle,
Hippocrat., also a Dor. form ya-
\tffTOV.
'Avayyc\ia, aj, f>, a public procla-
mation, Chandler. Inscript. 22.
Pollux. 8, 139 : from dj/ayysXXw,
'Avayyi\\M, to proclaim, or an-
nounce again ; to return infor-
mation, give back a report to
.announce, proclaim, or inform.
Th. dva, dyytXXw.
r Avayyt\os, ov, adj. not announced;
of which no information or intel-
ligence has been received. IT s. s.
as dicfipvKTos, with ^w Analcct.
Br. 2. p. 166. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon., dyyirXXw. IT or dvforSvc*.
'Avayeipoyai, to collect together
again. Th. dva, dycipu).
'Avaye\uu, a<ru, to break forth into,
commence, or raise a loud burst
of laughter, or laugh loudly. Th.
dva, yeXdo),
'Avaytvvdw, flit, fao), to beget
again ; to produce again. Th. d'va,
ycvvdd).
'Kv ay COM, fut. eww. to give to taste,
Aristoph. A'vo. 523. '1 h . dyi, yt- w.
'Avay>,pini;ai,fllt. laojuui, to raise a
li)ud shout, to cry aloud. Th.
dva, yrjpvu.
'Avayrx, coj, adj. impure, <S c. s. s.
and Th. as iivayvus. [w^_]
'Avayii'CJffKit), Alt. dvayiyvuaK(t).fui
dvayv^ffofiai^pcrf. dviyvuxa, 1 aor.
dviyvwaa, in Ion. w. as Hercdot.
2 aor. dvcyvwv, (in Horn, and
Pind. from dvayvwui,} to know
accurately, perfectly, (the force of
dva") or to know, Iliad. 13, 734.
to Know again, recognise, Cdyss.
19, 250. to acknowledge, 11, 143.
to discern, or distinguish, one
thing from another, Hcrodian.
T\ dird rtvos, hence, to read alcud,
to read to persuade, in the 1 aor.
Herodot. 1, 68.ar?d 87. &c. Hip-
pocrat. Foes. p. 78. this s. pecu-
liar to lonians, Keen. Greg. p.
503. the 1 aor. also, chiefly in An.
w. The chief tenses, as ft om a
simpler form dvayv6u, 2 aor. a*
from dvdyvtoui. See ytyvutrieu.
^ 'cognosce,' Nepos. Lysand. 4.
' to read,' comes from yjy. Th.
'Avdyica, Dor. for dvayKrj, Pind.
01. 1,131.
'AvayKdfa, fut. a<rw, to force, to
compel, to constrain, to ccerce.
whether by physical, or moral
means to force, a person to-any
thing, accus. of the person and
thing, Heind. ad Plat. Pha.dr.
242. to force, use constraint with,
in order to produce an effect,
without waiting for natural de-
sires, Xen. foem. 2, 1, 30. to
compel by persuasion, Eurip.
Hippol. 921. to prove, to demon-
strate, viz. force to beliere by dint
of proofs, Heind. ad Plat. 2, p.
230. to torture, torment, plague,
or vex ; to torture, in order to
extort confession. ='AvayKd$onat,
Pass, to be compelled, forced,
&c. with an accus., rl, to be com-
pelled to any thing. If dvayKtiet
rt, to compel to any thing, a prep.
as Trpdj, underst. ; so also uith
two accus., TOVTO jicv til pi) dvay-
Ka^e HE, Plat. Pep. 5, p. 51. this
indeed he did not compel me to.
Compare the s. of dvayKrj. Th.
dvj.y\ri.
('Avayicaia, flf, and 'Asayxairi, qj,
ri.from the fcm.of dt>ayKoios, Ion.
Horn, and Herodot. fur dvdyKtj,
compulsion, fliad.A, 300. neces-
sity, 6, 85.
ANAT
A NAT
ANAT
107
'Afffyirai??, ov, (viz. with 2 term.}
also, ditayxaios, aix, alov, adj. ne-
cessary, according to moral, 01
physical laws act. that compels,
or forces, viz. obedience, as an
'imperious, or peremptory/order,
Odyss. 17, 31)9. compulsory, ur-
gent, Iliad. 8, 57. that coerces, or
brings restraint, or pain, viz. sla-
very, 16, 836. or fatal pass, for-
ced, compelled, viz. acting by ne-
cessity, Laertes taking" up arms
notwithstanding' his years, Od.
21, 493. as an epith. of slaves, v.
239. whose services are not volun-
tary ; not voluntary, not by free
will, Epicharm. ; hence, disagree-
able, as a talkative person, The-
ognis, 291. (but 461 forced.}
painful that is necessary, or re-
quired by the decree of fate, the
will of the Gods, or the laws and
necessities of nature, and so, fa-
tal, fated; natural; necessary,
essential, indispensable; certain,
that must happen, Xenophon-
tis Memorabilia 1, 1, 6. con-
nected by ties of blood, rela-
tions, Xenoph. Mem. 2, 1, 14.
viz. necessarily connected by the
laws of nature, or fate. S T eut.
T,"< dvayxata, the necessities of na-
ture, the natural wants, or de-
sires, such as food, sleep, the na-
tural discharges from the body,
sexual desires, tf*c. X. n. Mem. 4,
5, 9. necessaries, means of sup-
port, Xen. Mem. 3, 12, 2. With
I* 6516, that which the Divinity
has decreed, that happens by the
laws of God or by fate things
essential, indispensable, from
physical, or moral necessity
that have necessary, or obvious
consequences. Neut. sing, coer-
cion ; a prison that which is
essential, necessary, or natural ;
hence, s. s. as alSnov. Adv. dvay-
Kaius, necessarily, by necessity, or
compulsion, &c. IT ? TOV (clvov
ai/wyaj . . . pi(K) dva.yKa.i-->, Odyss.
17, 399. who has ordered the
stranger (to quit the house] in
imperious terms, viz. compelling
obedience. IT afyiv dfivvu rijinp dvuy-
K.OIOV, Iliad. 16, 836. (s. s. as dov-
Xtoi/ ripap, 9, 463.) opposed to t\v-
eiptov rifiap, v. 831. (applied to the
Trojan women ; hence, not fatal
day, or day of death,) I defend
them from the day of slavery.
IT ' necessarius,' in Lat. ' a rela-
tion/ II both forms of the adj. in
Alt. W., dvayxalos rp->(f>r\, Thuc. 1,
2. necessary nourishment imdv-
fjitai ai-uyxaiuj, Plat. Rep. 8,
10. natural desires. Compare
dv&yKT].
(' A.vayicai6Tri$, rjris, f\, consangui-
nity, relationship, Dionys. Hal. :
from dvayicaios. IT ' nccessitudo.'
( A-vayxaihis, adv. of dvayxoLios.
(' AvUyKaiTftn, arog, TO, an act of
compulsion, or constraint ; force.
s. s. as dvdyKn, Joseph. Antiq. 19,
12: from dvayK-'^w.
(' AvayvaorJipt >?, in., tov, adj. fit for.
or made use of to force, compel,
or constrain ; compulsory, coer-
cive TO. dvayKdffTfipia, compulsory
means, compulsion.
(' AviiyKajTixos, Kr), KOV, adj. s. s. as
dv, adj. forced,
compelled.
('AvayvuTTvI)?, adv. of di/ay/caoroj.
' AN ATKH, Ion. fypoet. dvayxan,,
ris, ft, ' necessity,' ' force,' ' com-
pulsion,' Horn, and Find. freq.
in such senses, the context must
determine which, necessity, phy-
sical or moral, the law of necessi-
ty, fatality, destiny ; decrees of
Heaven, Eurip. Phaen. 1014. na-
ture, natural laws and causes ;
laws of nature, Xen. Mem. 1, 1,
11. and 15. natural impulse, as
a desire or passion, Xen. freq. ;
compulsion, violence, force, whe-
ther by physical means hence,
torture, to force confession; pun-
ishment, Xen. Hiero. chains,
bonds, Pind. Pyth. 4, 417. im-
prisonment, especially in the plu-
ral or moral, by persuasion,
force of reasoning, <fe. so, forcible I (rp
'
which (viz. nine days) this ne-
cessity, or passion sways them.
viz. female dogs in season. IT ty-
yp'itpvis dviyxais, Plut. Lye. with
written laws. IT dvlyxriv Trooo-ri-
Qcvat, Xen. to apply punishment,
to punish, coerce. If Etym. dvj.tr-
ff<i), according to some dviyw,
Schn. ed. pass. ; but Lennep de-
rives it from ayxu, th us, uay*oy.,
insert v, euphon. grat. avayxos,
fern, dv'iyxri. See Etym. at dyxu-s.
Compare uy^w, with which the
s. seems to connect it ; the form
ay XM does not occur, but ay^u
differs only in having % aspir.
for x. Th. dvjtyu (Ion. used for
uya>.) tiydi, Damm.
' Avayxotrlriw, &,fut.fi7<jj, to compel
to eat, to cram with food. Th.
('Avayx6(riTos, ov, adj. eating by
compulsion, or by way of regi-
men, as a sick person, or a prize-
fighter, in training.
'Ai/ayKorp;^fcj, o>, fut. f;ffw, lit. to
eat by compulsion, but chiefly, to
eat not according to the natural
appetite as to quantity, or choice,
but following certain rules of
regimen, Epictet. 29. Th.dv'iyxri,
persuason, force of reasonng,
proof, compelling conviction
Avzyxotyflyzw, s.s. as dvayxoTpo<f>i(j}.
!Tll. dn'iyxr], ^.iytj.
('AvayKO^iyia., as, >y, the eating by
tors to persuade, or convince, in j compulsion, or by rule. Seethes,
the plur. pain, distress, Xen.\ qf dvayKorpoQeu.
Mem. 3, 12, 2. indigence con-\('Av(iyx'i<{>lyos. ov, adj. s. s. asdvay-
sanguinitv, the natural bond of) x6jtros.
relationship, Herodot. 1, 74. Xen. 'Avay/co^opso), u>,fut. rjo-w, to bear,
Symp. 8, 13. &c. as ' neccssitu- or endure by necessity, JJiunys.
do.' Adv. dv&yKri, viz. dat. taken\ Hal. Ant. 10, 16. Th. dvdyxr], <j>j-
adverbially, s. s. as dvayxatw^,\ pzw, tytpa).
freq. Horn, and Pind. necessari- j 'Aj/ayvuXaj, ot>, adj. without dyiri>\ri,
ly, from necessity, forcibly, Od. j in either s. as javelin, or a* its
9. 98. by compulsion, Iliad. 9, | thong. Th. a priv., dyxv\ri.
429. unwillingly, against his 'Avay\vxaivw, to sweeten very
will, Odyss. 1, 154. a/so, in an act. \ much ; to dulcify. Th. dvu, (yXu-
s., by way of, or by force, compel- j xaivui) yXimij.
ling obedience, &c. the context] 'Ai/JiyXwroj, ov, adj. carved, or
must be the guide; dat. adv. j sculptured in raised work, in ' re-
freq. in Horn. IT CITTSO dj/ay^-r/, R- 1 lievo :' from
iad. 24, 667. if necessity requires, j ('
if it must necessarily be so. IT nv-
dyxr], 11, 150. fleeing by compul-
sion, not by a feint. IT dvayxr),
rcroj tx lv ir ^ a )' Pind. Pyth. 4,
513. to abstain by compulsion.
IT vir' dvdyxris, by compulsion, Od.
19, 156. adverb, as dvayicr) so
also dvdyKri, s. s. as dvayxalov eart,
by necessity, necessarily, it is
necessary, 'if <5' dvdxriv, Pind.
, >', raised carving, or
sculpture, that ten led ' basso re-
lievo.'
('Aj/ayXvio?, ov, adj. s.s. asdvjLy\vrr-
roj. Neut. TO dvj.y\vpov, s. s. as
dvciy^v^pfj.
AvHyMjtfxjJ.fut. -^/w, to make raised
works in carving, or sculpture, in
the style termed ' basso relievo.'
I h. dftf, yX(50(J.
AvayvdfjnrTa), fut. t'&), to bend
Pyth. 4, 513. from compulsion, I back, to bend. met. to bend back,
. _i ^ > 1 .> , > and thus, \oose, as chains, Odyss.
14, 348. Th. dva, yvdpirri>}.
so also rpof dvdyxriv, and e.% dvdy-
OK, adverbial s. IT dva yxat, chains,
fetters, imprisonment, Dionys.
Antiq. 6, 46. oratorical means of
persuasion extreme distress, ets
dvdyxas, into poverty, or distress,
Xen. ^Taij di'iiyxan CKaara ylyvs-
rat, by whose decrees all things
happen iv als f] dvayxri avrrj
^, Xenoph. Memor. during
'A.vayvdirTd),fut. i//w, the s. ofyvAir-
ro), adding ' again for that of
di/ii. Th. di/i, yvdirrft).
'Avayveia, as, ^, impurity, defile-
inent, that contracted by crime.
See &yv6g. Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dvfor avev) (byvtia) ayv6$.
('Avdyvicrros, ov, adj. aot purified .
108
AN A
ANAT
AN A r
not purified by religious rites from
guilt : from a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avtv) ayvi^ta, ayvfc.
'Avdyvos, ov, adj. impure, unclean ;
denied by guilt unchaste. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor avev)
ayv6s.
'Avayvdv, Jut. wo-w, not in use in
the pres., s. s. as dvaytvtwKw.
'Avdyvwpi, taken by Gram, aspres.
for dviyvutv, 2 aor. of dvayivuowit.
'Avayv&v, nom. plur. dvayv6vrts,
part. 2 aor. of dvaytvuffKu : pro-
perly, from dvayv6w.
'Axayi'wpt^w,/u/. f<ra>, to recognise;
to acknowledge. =Pas.t. 1 aor.
rjv. Th. dvd,
ewj, fi, recognition ;
gment.
(' Avayvupicrpa. irof, TO, any indi-
cation, or mam that serves for re-
cognition ; g ornament, or piece
of dress, by which, children ex-
posed by tt^titr parents may le
after-wards recognised.
(jAviyvajpiffp^c. O t>, 6, the act of re-
cognising, recognition, *. 5. as
dvayvfopicrts.
'Avayvw<Teiw,to})e about, or to have
an intention of reading, from
dvayvwffb), Jut. properly of dvay-
v6<i), for which dvayvdjffOjjtat, as
fut. of dvayivhHTKU.
Avdyvoxris, ewf, fj, as subst. the s.of
dj/ayti/wo-Kw, .tiz. recognition, He-
rodot. 1, 16. acknowledgment
a reading aloud persuasion. See
the verb: from d*ayv6w, not in
use, from which some tenses of
oi/aytj/wffKw have been taken.
('AvdyvaxTjua, aroy, rd, properly,
that which has been read aloud,
a lecture, Plut. a reading aloud,
<t. s. as dvdyvuxris, Basil, s. s. as
(' Avayvwarfipiov, ov, TO, a place for
reading aloud, where lectures are
delivered a reading-desk, He-
fych., properly neut. of an adj.
dvayvuarrfipios, fa, ov, *. 8. as dva-
f, ov, 6, a reader, one
who reads aloud.
('Ai/ayvwtm/fds, <>, Kdv, adj. per-
taining to, adapted for, or made
use of for reading aloud ; skilled
in, or fond of reading aloud.
('Avdyi/wcrroy, ov, adj. not known,
Callim. frag. 422. not to be dis-
tinguished; hem*,, illegible, Dio
o50.:4o,9.
'Avdyovro, 3 pers.pl. ir. ofdvay6priv,
Ion. imperf. or 2 aor. mid. of
dvdyut.
'Avavdpevffig, eoig, h, a public crying
forth, announcing, o f proclaim-
ing, proclamation: J*om dvayo-
Avayopcvu, fut. evffw, to call out
aloud, proclaim, announce, make
known publicly. Th. dvd, (dyo-
pcvuj dyeipoi.
i, ares, rd, a transposi-
tion of the letters of a word by
which another is formed preserv-
ing the same letters, an anagram.
Th. dva, ypdnpa.
('Avaypannari$<i>,fut. t<roj, to trans-
pose letters, to form an dvdypap-
pa. See above.
('Aj/ay!a///iari<ty(6j, ov, b, transposi-
tion of letters, the formation of an
'Avdypairros, ov, adj. written out,
transcribed, set down, registered,
said of some public act : from
('Avaypd<f>evs, tus, b, a person who
writes out fairly, transcribes, sets
down, or registers public acts ;
a scribe appointed and authorised
by the government. See the verb
('Avaypa<f>fi, fjs, ft, the act of writing
out fairly, setting down, or insert-
ing in a register ; that which has
been set down, &c., a publicly
registered act.
'Avaypd<pu, fut. ^w, to write out,
transcribe, set down, or insert in
a register ; to xlraw up, to make
a draught; to describe; depict,
Aristot. Nicomed. 1, 7. to write
out and set down in order, a* a
collection of letters for publica-
tion, Demetr. Phaler. sect. 231.
to inscribe, a pillar for the pur-
pose of dedication (WjjAqj/), Iso-
crat.; to set, or write down,
figurat., viz. to consider as, to
reckon as, a friend, benefactor,
fyc. Herodot. 8, 85. viz. record on
tablets. ='Avaypd<f>onat, fut. \jjopai,
Pass, to be written down, &c.
Jigurat. to be considered as, see
last act. s. IT or/jX^i/ dvaypdfystv,
to inscribe a pillar, viz. to furnish
it with an inscription as a dedi-
cation, thus, ' statuam inscribere,'
of Cicero. IT dvaypdfetv riva iv <j>i-
Xots, to set down any one as a
friend evepyiTris dvaypd&crai, he
is set down, or reckoned as a be-
nefactor. Th. dva, yptt^w. [ypa]
'Avaypsvonat, to hunt 7 Th. dvd,
dypeixt), aypa.
'Avaypia, as, //, a want of hunting ;
a season unfavorable to hunting.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avcv) aypa.
'Avaypvfa, fut. vcrw, to utter a
grunt, or murmur, mostly with a
negat., as Aristoph. A T w6. 944.
not to say ypv. not to say a tittle,
to make no objection. Th. dvd,
vptfa, ypv.
' Avayvpv6<>), w, fut. wrw, to strip
quite naked ; to uncover, and
hold up. Th. dva, (yv/u/dw) yv/<-
^ v6 s .
'Avdyvpis, sws, ft, also dvdyvpos, b,
or f], a shrub, the seed pods hav-
ing a fetid smell, Dioscor. 3,
167. probably Cytisus foetida, the
name from its cathartic proper-
ties : from dvdyu. [dvdyvpos, pro-
bably ^ __ J]
vayviTTTrtto, w, fut. ficw, to per-
form knight's service by compul-
sion, or be a horseman, &c. Eu
polis apud Suid. Th. dvdyxri, (IJT~
fftvw) I'inroj.
vJy^w, *. s. as ay^w, Nicand.
Ther. 475. dvd, perhaps, gives
force to the s. Th. dvd, ay^w.
('AvdyovTo, 3 pers. plur. imperf.
mid. of dvdyw.
"Avayov, Odyss. 18, 88./or dvfjyov,
they led, 2 aor. act. of dvdyu.
'Avdyu, fut. dva^w, perf. dvri%a, 2
aor. dvfjyov, Alt. reduplic. dvfiya-
yov, prim, s., to lead, or conduct
upwards; to conduct, or convey
to an elevated place, as to an up-
per room, N. T. Acts 9, 39. hence,
to lead forth, or conduct, troops
to an upper, or inland country,
or on a distant expedition, Iliad.
9, 338. to convey, or transport,
to the mainland, or continent,
Odyss. 18, 114. in both cases, a
voyage may be implied ; to lead
off and bring home, as prisoners
taken in war, 4, 272. same v. re-
peated, 17, 441. to conduct, or
bring^/rom any place, the carry-
ing off of Helen, Iliad. 3, 48. and
6, 292. to bring, Odyss. 4, 534,
also said of things, as offerings
made to a Divinity, Iliad. 8, 203.
perhaps the notion of a process ion
implied ; sometimes the force of
dvd is not perceptible in Horn. ;
to bring back, to a place (with
CLVTIS), Iliad. 15, 29. from the
lower regions, to day, is ifaoj,
(also with avris,} Hes. Theug.
626. to lead up, a dance, (%opdj/,)
aZso to celebrate, a festival, iopriiv,
Herodot. 3, 74. and Qvaiav, a sa-
crifice, viz. by 'solemn proces-
sions,' and rites to bring up,
Jigurat. to educate tocarry back,
viz. to refer, to a magistrate, ot
competent authority : also, to
plead an action, or urge a claim,
redress, aswhenaslave purchased
was found not to fulfil the terms
of sale to carry back a subject
to its principles, to the source, in
discussion, Aristot. ; in oratory,
to go back, to take up the ques-
tion (\6yov) farther back to bring
forth, blood from a vein, to let
6/ood to raise to rank, or office,
Plut.; to extol, or honour, for
any quality or action, Eurip.
Helen. 938. Neut., or with a subst.
underst., to set sail, viz. to lead
into the open sea, (vavv underst.)
a ship ; to withdraw, go back,
give way, draw back, kavrdv, or
iroSa, underst.= 'Avdyopai, Mid.
to put to sea, get under weigh,
sail out, or away, Iliad. 1, 478.
to begin, or raise, a strnin, sing
forth a Paean, Sophoc. Truch.
211. in the s. ofdva^d\\o^ai, raise,
the voice as in act to speak, hold
forth, Arrian. Al-x. 7, 11. Th.
/iva, fiy(i).
ANAA
ANAA
AN A A
109
.''Avayo>yt)y, &>y, o, properly, one
that leads up, hence, any thing
that serves to draw up, especially,
a rope, a cord ; the thong, or strap
of a shield ; a shoe-string ; also,
the quarter, or binding of a shoe,
.Elian, v. h. 1), 11. tit. Schn. L.
('Avsiyaiyn, fjs, ft, (as subst. the s.
of di/iyoj) the act of leading up ;
figu.rat. the bringing up, or edu-
cation of children; the carrying
hack, or reference to a magis-
trate, court of justice, or some
competent authority ; the carry-
ing back, or tracing up a subject
to its principles; the taking up a
narrative, or subject farther back
in oratory, &c. a claim for re-
dress in a purchase where the ob-
ject does not answer the terms of
sale, Plat. Legg. 11, p. 127. a
putting to sea, a going out to sea
a raising on high, especially,
elevation of the mind above earth-
ly things to abstract speculations,
(in eccles. writ.} to the contem-
plation of the sublime truths and
mysteries of the H. Scrip. IT dva-
ywyjj, expectoration, Aret. p. 36.
('Avayuyta, wv, ra, sacrifices and
offerings on occasion of a voyage,
Milan, h. a. 4, 2. v. h. 1, 15.
'Avaywyia, ay, //, want of educa-
tion, or good breeding : from dvd-
ywyiy. viz. accentuated on the an-
tepenult.
AvayuyiKds, KV, KOV, adj. that lifts
up, that raises, that elevates, espe-
cially in the last s. of dvaywyi],
that elevates the mind above low
earthly thoughts : from dvayuyij,
(' AvaycjyiKwy, adv. of dvayw yi*5y.
'Avayajytoy, ov, adj. that raises up ;
that carries up, or back. IT Pro-
clus. Anal. p. 243. cit. Schn. L. :
from dvayo).
("Ai/aywyoy, ov, adj. s. s. as dvaycH-
ytoy.
"Avaywyoy, ov, adj. (accent, on the
antepenult} not brought up, or
educated, wanting education, or
good breeding ; ill educated, or
ill bred ; ill trained, or untrained,
viz. animals, Xen. Mem. 3, 3, 4.
and so, indocile ; not trained, as
dogs, in 4, 1, 3. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv for avev) dywyij,
lywywy, the s. adverbially of
dvdywyof.
AvayuviffTos,ov, adj. without strug
gle, or contest ; not fighting, Xen.
Cyr. 1, 5, 10. not acting, inac-
tive, Plut. Ages. 5. Th. a priv.,
v euphon., dyoiv. IT or dv for avev.
AvaSd^ouai, fut. do-ouat, properly,
to distribute again, or anew ; to
distribute a conquered territory
in lots, or to distribute land ac-
cording to a new arrangement
among its own inhabitants ; the
last s. especially, Ruhnk. Tim
p. 33. to divide, or share, Hero-
dot. 4, 159. Th. dva, c5do/*ai,(5aia>.
AvaJata), s. s. as the foregoing
s. s. as dixmu'a), JEschyl. Ag. 316.
='AvaSaiouai, Mid. in the latter
s., to destroy, lay waste, Diodor.
3, 27. Th. dva, Saiaj.
AvaSdKva),fut. <5>jaj, to bite again ;
to bite all around. Th. dva, (Ja/cvw.
AvaSatrpds, oi>, b, a new distribu-
tion, distribution, division, in the
s. of the verb: from dvaSd^ouai.
Avdoaaros, ov, adj. distributed,
shared out again, or anew, in
equal portions, see dvaSd^ofiat
in later writ., done in vain, Dio
Cass. 54, 28. rendered vain, an-
nulled, as a sentence, Dio Oral.
37. not acknowledged, as a tribu-
nal, Lucian ; in general, useless,
vain, ineffectual, Ruhnk. ad Tim.
p. 33.fromdvaSd$<>uai.
AvaSZSpofjie, Odyss. 5, 412. 3 pers.
sing. 2 aor. as from dvaopi^d), as-
signed to dvarpE%(jL).
AvdSeiyua, aroy, TO, an image for
shew a collar and mouth-piece,
used by public criers (like the
<f>op/3eia, of flute-players} to give
a fuller tone to the voice, serving
the purpose of a speaking trum-
pet, Pollux 4, 93. Antholog. 3,
2. p. 62. Jacob.: from dvaSeiKw^i.
' AvaSeiKvvfjit, fut. Seifa, (as from
dvafaiKw} to show up, show forth,
exhibit, properly, by holding up
to view ; to display, a signal, to
make known by a sign, Plat.
Charm. 22. to give to be under-
stood, Xen. Hellen. 3, 5, 16. to
expose, make manifest; to open,
in a lit. s. gates, Sophoc. El.
1454. to make public, or proclaim,
especially, the election of a ma-
gistrate ; hence, to elect; to as-
sign, or appoint; to dedicate to
bring forward, or produce, in ge-
neral. Th. dva, SeiKvvm, from
SeiKut, obs.
"Avcufej^iy, cwy, ft, a showing forth,
exhibition; a making known;
proclamation of an election made ;
appointment; dedication a bring-
ing forward. See the several ss.
of dvaSeiKvvi.il.
'AvaSiKouat, Ion. for dvaSe^ouai.
'AvdSetyos, ov, adj. without brother,
or sister. Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dv for aj/cv) uikA<^dy.
'AvaSepa, see the usual form, dvd-
Sriua.
'AvaSeuoitat, to build again; to re-
build, Hesych. Th. dva, Stuw.
'AvaSevSpas, d<5oy, TI, properly, the
Wild Vine, that climbs round
trees: Vitis arbustiva; also, a
vine plant trained upon a tree.
Th. dva, SevSpov.
('Avadevdpirris, fem. TTIS, adj. that
mounts up, or is trained upon a
tree, a* vine plants, also that
grows high. IT dyaJevJpi'r/jy otj/oy,
wine produced from grapes train-
ed upon trees. IT
TrcXoy, Geopon. 5, 51. a vine train-
ed upon a tree.
AvaSipKu, 2 aor. dveSpaitov, by
transp. of letters, to look up, or
upwards; to see again, Iliad. 14,
436. viz. Kal dvitipaicev 6<j>tia\uoicri,
lit. and he saw again with his
eyes, opened his eyes, from hav-
ing fainted. Th. dva, SipKW.
AvaSipu, fut. ep&, 1 aor. dviSeipa,
pcrf. dvaScSapKa, to strip off the
skin anew, especially that of a
wound recently healed, hence, met.
to open old sores, to recall pain-
ful recollections, former grievan-
ces, Aristoph. Ran. 1 106. to strip,
uncover, reveal, Hesych. Th. dva,
, COK, ft, the act of binding
up, a knotting on the top. Th.
dvri, Scans, Seat.
'AvaSeo-uevu, fut. t5o-o>, and 'Ava-
Seo-uiu, ,fut. fjffw, to bind up, or
on the top. Th. dva, (Seffuevu^
Secrpcw, Secrpos} Sew.
('AvaSccrnri, n$, ft, a fillet, or band
for the hair of women, Iliad. 22,
469. Eurip. Med. 978. where it is
golden.
ov, o, s. s. as di
, ov, adj. bound up, on
the top, or back. act. that binds
up, Eurip. Hoc. 913: from dva-
ScM.
AvaSsvw, fut. tJ<rw, to wet ; to
soak ; to steep ; to imbue, met. to
imbue by means of instruction,
Plut. Num. Compar. 5. Th. dva,
Sev(j).
AraS^o^at,fut. ^o[iai. imperf. dvs-
SE^OJITJV, 1 aor. dveSe^diJuriv, (dvs-
Si-yfjieBa, by syncop. for dveSe^d^e-
6a, 1 pers. plur. imperf.*) to take
up, to receive, upon it. or catch,
as a shield does weapons, Iliad.
5,619. receive, viz. sustain, Odyss.
17, 563. to take upon one's self,
accept, admit, permit, suffer to
undertake, to pron.ise for, 1, 6,
18. viz. that a thing shall be
done, accus. of the thing, dot. of
the person ; to become bound for,
any one, with an accus., Theo-
phrast. Charact. 12. Th. dva,
S^ofjiai, from SiKM, obs.
'AvuSsto, fut. fjffct), and iau, 1 aor.
dveSrjaa, perf. dvaSitexa, not SrjKa,
to bind up. tie up ; to bind round,
or on, surround with, bind, espe-
cially, a chaplet, or a crown on
the head, viz. invest with the at-
tributes of royalty, elect as sove-
reign freq. ; said of persons
crowned at public games, Pind.
Pyth.2, \Q.(^c.='AvaSionai,Mid.
lit. 1 aor. dveSr)ad[jir)v, to bind on
one's self, to put on, as crowns,
chapiets, Pind. Pyth. 10, 61. and
freq. met. to acquire, fame, or
disgrace. = Pass, the pass. s. IT
dvaStiv, part. pres. Aristoph. Plat.
589. See Gram. Matth. sec. 49.
IT dvaSeiv riva XP Vff $ a " r ^<f> a v''},
Thuc , to crown with a golden
110
AN A A
AN A A
AN AE
crown. IT dvaSeioBai o6$av, to ac
quire glory, aiv^s, to incur dis-
grace. 1f dva6>vpt>nv cu^X *' ^
cop. Anecdot. 2. that has incurra
disgrace. Tk. dva, <5Jw.
('Ai/JJityia, arog, TO, a chaplet, a
band for the hair; especially, a
wreath, or crown, won in publi
games, Xen. Sympos. 5, 9. and
Schol. Find. Nem. 7, 116. a tress
of hair arranged as a band.
('Ai/a<5;?/*arc.>j', ov, TO, (dimin.qfdvd-
Snpa) a tress of hair, Photii Lexil
'Avidrj^is, ewy, fi, a renewal of bi
ting at; a biting a biting, or
pricking : from di/a^j/ci/w.
'AvadiiacrKO), Jut. da>, to teach
*anew, or more completely; to
give new, or more complete in-
formation, to reinstruct, and thus
produce a change of opinion
Herodot. 8, 63. Heind. ad Plat
Hipp, maj., to instruct actors orer
again, and thus, represent a dra-
ma anew.= Mid. 1 aor. dvedtta
uqv, s. s. as the act., to instruct
thoroughly, Anecdot. Bekker. 1,
390. 'Aj/a(Ji(Ju(NC(tycai, Pass. "2 aor.
dvtSioaffKOfiriv^ to be instructed
anew, &c. to be represented over
again, viz. after new or more
complete instruction of actors, or
changes. Philostr. Apoll. 6, 11.
Th. dva, SiSiiiTKo).
'Ai/aJj'Jwu, fut. dvaouxTu, 1 aor.
(poet. avJaM-a) 2 aor.
i/, to give up, to hand up,
give out, to present, as a goblet,
Pind. 1st. 6, 57. hence, to give
up, or yield, or produce, as the
earth its productions, Thuc., so
also Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 5. to give
out, to distribute. Neut. to come
forth ; to break forth ; spring
forth ; grow up to go back,
Aristot. Rhet. 2, 15. opposed to
iiri^iS(jfii.^='Ava6iSoftai, Pass, to
spring up, or forth, as a spring,
a blaze, viz. to be springing, fyc.
tO grow. IT dva6i66vat tytyyv, to
give out the pebble for voting,
and so, to put to the vote, Lu-
cian, and Alciphr. 2, 3. If Sta
ravrriv rr/v CK r>jj yfjj rpo^v dvatu-
ioijffav, Plat. Legg. 5. on account
of the food produced by the earth.
dv. s. s. as dva3itio[j.ivTiv. IT f] rpo^//
e : S 6\ov dvafiiSorai TO fw^/a, the
food is distributed (by digestion)
through the entire frame. IT dva-
Aodelffa 0A<5|, the flame having
burst forth, or breaking forth.
Th. dva, fooum, <5<W, not in use.
'Ava&tKa^w, fut. do-to, to change a
sentence pronounced, Agathias
Epigr. 10, 6.= Mid. to begin a
cause over again, Isaeus apud
Harpocrat. and Polluc.'Ava-
iiKd^ofnai, Mid. to recommence a
suit. Th. dva, (<5i*da>) far,.
('AvatTxia, as, f), the calling over a
cause again: a renewed judg-
ment.
'A vd<Jros, ov, adj. brought again be-
fore a tribunal. IT dvdiiKos UK
cause brought up for a new trial
Dem- Th. dva, 6iioj.
'AvaotKctv, to throw back, to over
turn, Hes. cit. Schn. L. Pass.
from dj/o, (Jt\w, obs.
'AvaStvcvd), fut. cvtrii), and 'Avafa
veto, o>, fut. /jo-w, to whirl roun(
and upwards. Th. dvd, iiv
'Ava6iir\afftd$a>, fut. daco, to fold
or double over again, to redupli
cate : from dva, fJcrAfluridfw.
('Ava6nr\aota<r/jids, ov, 6, the act of
&c reduplication, the s. of the
verb.
'Ava6nr\6u, o>, to double over again
redouble, reduplicate. Th. dva
i>?, i), reduplication
subst. s. of the verb, s.s. as dvaSi-
Avatiodels, ciffa, ev, part. pass, of
dvaSiid^/jit, dvaioOcica <f>\o^, a blaz-
ing flame springing upwards.
AvaSopH as, (and /?, jjy,) j, a
stripping off of the skin, excoria-
tion, Aret. p. 53. D.: from dva-
AvdSocris, cots, fi, (subst. s. ofdvaSi-
Jw/yi) a giving up, or handing
out a giving up, or yielding, the
production, of fruits, <$*c. by the
earth a springing forth, a^ that
of a spring, Diodor. 2, 12. the
bursting forth, of wind, ofjlame,
tyc. ; distribution, that of food by
digestion, the imparting, by a
sympathetic feeling, Plut. Pe-
ricl. 2. See the verb dva6i6(i}ui.
Th.from dva66w, not in use, dva-
, xdv, adj. capable
of, or adapted for giving up, or
distributing; that gives up, or
distributes; that distributes by
digestion. See the verb.
'AvdSoros, ov, adj. given back,
Thuc. 3, 52.
Avddw,for dva&oao, imperat. 2 aor.
mid. of dvatiSwpi.
Aj/aJot>Aaxr(j, w$, f], renewed slave-
ry ; the falling again under sub-
jection. Th. dvd, (6oi>\(i)ffi$, <5otAo'o>)
<JoiAoj.
AvaSoxri, ijs, ft, reception; accepta-
tion the act of undertaking, or
promising; a giving bail, or secu-
rity for any one, viz. as subst. the
s. of dvadf.%opat a taking of rest,
the ceasing from labour, Sophoc.
Trach. 825 : from dvatii%cnai.
'Avdio^of, ov. adj. that receives,
accepts, or undertakes ; that goes
security for another, Plut. Dion.
18. See the verb dvait^oftai.
, inf. 2 aor. properly of
, assigned to di/arpf^w.
, a>, and dvafpifju, S. S.
crease, improvement a running
back.
'Avaivpt, a form not in use, from
which 2 aor. dviovv, with the ncut.
or mid. s. assigned to dvatiu.
'Avdfaffis, ewj, f h the act of con ing
up out of, of en.erging, as frum
the sea, a coming forth, an ascc n-
sion, a rising, as that of the sun t
or a planet the act of stcj/ping
back, or retreating, a recciiing, a
flinching, a retreat ; escape ; Light ;
evasion eluding, the avoiding
the fulfilment of an obligation,
promise, or duty ; evasion ; sub-
terfuge; a breach of fidelity, ois-
loyalty, treachery: from dvufaw.
'Avativw. fut. feu, 2 aor. dvtovv,
from a form dvdtivfju ; of the act.
the 2 aor. alone is in use, s. s. as
the mid.=.'AvaSvofjiai, dvacixropat,
Mid. 1 ao?-. dvtovo-dpriv, to arise
out of, to emerge from, as fr^m
the sea, Odyss. 5, 337. uilha ge-
nii., Iliad. 1, 359. #c. also with
an accus., 1, 496. to rise, as the
sun, or a planet ; to arise, or
spring up, like a spring, or foun-
tain, met. Plut. Pomp, to with-
draw; to escape from, with a
dat., Odyss. 9, 3*57. viz. under
the influence of terror, s. s. Iliad.
7, 217. to shrink, into the croud,
j bjjLi\ov ; to avoid, the n battle, 13,
225. with an accus., so also Pint.;
to avoid, or refrain from, doing
any thing, with an injin., Aris-
toph. cit. Schn. L. ; to elude, to
evade doing, delay the perform-
ance of any thing, Dem.; to avoid
the fulfillment of a promise, Lu-
cian. H dvetiinjaro Af^j//js, Ldyss.
5, 337. he emerged from out of
the sea, viz. Ino. informofa Cor-
morant dAA" fiy dvefaoaTO kipa
da\d<rtrr]s, Iliad. 1, 496. but she
(Thetis) arose from out the foam
of the sea. IT oirov 'iTaAtaj- Kpciffu
TroJt T]V ynv, dvafcaovrai, K. T. A.
Plut. Pomp, when 1 shall stamp
with my foot upon Italian ground
there will start up, armies of
horse and foot. 1l oi-re TK 6<vw
eiKwv, dvdvcTat irdAc^oi/, Iliad. 13,
225. nor does any one through
cowardice avoid the battle //^rt$
lioi virnodfaiffas dva6vr), Cdyss. 9,
377. lest any one, struck vsitb
terror, should abandonee. IF Com-
pare dva<f>w, obs. at end. IT 'A <}>po-
6irri dva6vopivri, Venus the sea-
born. Th. dva, 5iiw. [v only in
as dvarpij^oi, where see the tenses
in use. Th. dva, tipo/iiu, tptfta).
), fjs, i, a runnng up;
ascension, especially, that of the
sap in plants ; hence, growth, in-
, ov, fi, a maiden to whose
parents presents have not been
given to obtain her in n:arriage,
Iliad. 9, 146. a maiden whom her
husband consents to take without
a dowry, 13, 366. See eovw. Th.
a priv., v euphon., a augm., l&vov ;
a augm. gives the s. ' wholly,'
' utterly,' Damm. : from dva. ne-
gat. Buttmann. See dv- ncg.
ANAZ
AN A8
AN A9
111
IT Damm has a priv., v euphon.,
a augm., 'utterly portionlss, r
but?
AvasipM, fut. f>a>, 1 aor. dvdsipa,
poet, for dvfistpx,to raise, to lift
iV, Iliad. 23, 725. IT:) E</ dvleip',
r/ iyd, '. Iliad. 23, 724. either lift
me up, or 1 will lift you. IT d0a-
viniffi ipt'Xa? dvi X^P^ deipat, to
raise their hands (in invocation]
to the immortals, Iliad. 7, 130.
prcpos. separated poet. Th. dva,
dsipu.
'A^isXirrof, ov, adj. 'wholly' un-
hoped for; unlocked for; unex-
peet'Hl, Hzs. Theog. 660. Sophoc.
Track. 205. T%. a priv. v eu-
phon., a augm., \irouai, c\irts, IT
so after Damm at dvactivos : from
dj"i, negat., or dv for avev, Butt-
mfinn Compare dvdeSvos, and see
dv- negat.
'Avasfa, to augment greatly, dva
increases tlie s. Th. dva., di^a).
'Avajprii<i>, fut. d<ro>, s. s. as dva.-
ci?'j>, Alexandr. poets. Th. dva,
i,ora&), s. s. as dsiodi.
'Ava^id), fut. rjo-w, to return again
to life. Th. dvji, do>.
'Avafyiw, poet, for di/a^ea>.
'Av ifcun, aroj, TO, a boiling up, an
ebullition: fromdvatfa.
'Avi$cri$, &>?, fi, a boiling up, a
bubbling up, a bursting forth :
from dva^lb).
'Avafa'iywut, dva^vyvvh),fut. ^rf^w,
imperf. dvtfyvywov, ?, , 1 aor.
dvi&vla, as, c, to yoke again to
break up an encampment, to de-
camp, Xen. Cyr. 8, 5, 1. 5. s. else-
where in Xen. as o-wxeva^ouai,
Jigurat., also with vrjas, to set sail
ariin, and bring back the fleet,
Herodot. ; to return home, Plut.
Th. dsa, ^cvyvvu. {evyvvpi.
Avafyvyvvo), see dva^tvywut.
('Aya^cv^if, wf, fi, a yoking again ;
a breaking up of a camp, in order
to move forward ; a decamp-
ment ; a return home.
'Ava^i<.o, fut. >a>, to cause to boil, j
bubble, foam, or spirt up. met. to j
excite, or inflame, Apollon. 4, 391. !
neut. to boil, bubble, foam, or]
spirt up ; to break forth. Sophoc.
Track. 205. Th. dva, &M.
'Avcfc^rEco, fut. fiw, to seek out,
investigate ' thoroughly, ' the force
of the prepos. Th. dva, frrea).
(' Ava(fiTr):ns, wj , >'/, accurate search,
inquiry, investigation.
'Ai/ayyij, i}s, fi, s. s. and Th. as
dv.i^sn^if, from dva^Evywui the
opening of doors : from di/ai>ydcj. !
'Avstfaydd), <">, flit, wo-w, to loose I
from the yoke: to push back, or
lift bolts. an.cZ thus, open doors, !
or cotters. met. to open, as the!
month, to
Th. a priv.
Av:(ya(5(j, fo, fut. fjo-6), to leaven
thoroughly ; to put in a state of,
f rment'ation. Th. dva t (^//ooj);
,fut. r/ffw, to paint
a portrait, Strab. 8. p. 543. Ar-
rian. Ep. 2, 18. Th. dva, (o>-
a 6ooA: of Chrysippus, Diogen.
'Avafayptw, w, fut. j/o-o), to recall
to life; to revivify. Th. dva,
ypCt>) ccoof, dypc'ob).
'Avafavvvut, fut. dvatdJtTM, perf.
dvi$uica, to gird up, to gird. Th.
dva, {(jjvvvut.
'AvafaTrvped), u>,fut. rjff(t), to set On
fire, or light up, to relume, met.
to rouse, to reanimate, revive,
strength, or courage ; to restore.
Neut. to recover strength, or
courage ; to revive. Th. dva,
(Avafa-rrvpriiris, oj?, ?, the reviving
a flame, met. revivification; re-
storation of strength, or courage.
'Ava$a>TiKus, KT], KOV, adj. revivify-
ing; reanimating: from dvafau.
'Avafau, fut. wo-w, to live again,
revive, return to life. Th. dva, ww.
J AvaOa\\<jt>, fut. dva9a\ficrM,(as from
a form in tw,) to become verdant
again; to rebud. re-blossom, shoot
forth anew ; in LXX. Ezek. 17,
24. cause to blossom again, met.
to recover new vigour, revive.
Th. dva, O.iXXw.
' Ava9d\TTM, fut. U/o), to warm again ;
to warm thoroughly, the s. of
dd\TTd), and dva. Th. dva, 0aX7ro>.
' Avalapptu, u, fut. jjo-w, to resume
confidence, or courage. Th. dva,
(0appt : ai) ddppof, Odpffos.
(AvaQappvvo), fut. fj/w, to inspire
fresh courage : from dva, Oap'puw,
O.ippos.
' A va9ap<rz w, an Ion. form ofdvaOap-
pi'j) : from dv<i, (Qapaiui) 6dpcro$.
'A.vaOap<Tvv(i), (/on.) fut. vvti, S. S.
as dvadapf/vv a> : from dva, dapavvw.
' AvaQavud^oj, fut. daw, to wonder,
or be amazed again, Dio Cass.
43, 13 : from dva, davudfa.
' AvdOcpa. rtroj, TO, s. s. and Th. as
dvd9rji<a, in ecclesiastical writ, a
person that has incurred censure
for some public scandal, and who
has become exposed, or held up
to public reprobation : from dva-
('Ava9paTifa,fut. to-w, Att. tiS in
ecclesiast. writ., to anathematise ;
to make dvdOeua, anathema, see
the word.
(' AvaQuaTiKds, KJ), KOV, adj. s. s. as
('AvaQcpaTiffuos, ov, 6, the act of
anathematising, of rendering ana-
thema. See di/dOtpa.
'AvaQc/jtaTiM, fut. Att. of dvaBcua-
AvaQipsv, and dvaOentvat, old Dor.
and poet, forms for dvadcivat, 2
aor. inf. of dvaTiOrjpt.
Ava9spijiaivM, to warm again; to
warm thoroughly. Tli. dva. (dcp-
jiaiitu
, ews, fi, (subst. of <Juarl-
QrjuC) a placing on high, a setting
up to be seen ; the placing an
object in a temple; hence, dedi-
cation a setting up, fixing, or re-
gulating ; a putting in order the
replacing a subject on its proper
grounds, the ascribing, or impu-
ting to the proper cause, or per-
son adjournment, a putting off
to another time, procrastination,
Herodian 7, 4 : from di/ariO^j.
'Ai/aflfaj, to, fut. dvadsvirppai, (as
from dvaBEvu) to run upwards, or
up to ; to run back. Th. dva, eZu.
'Avadeuptu, M,fut. 5(7W, to look up
at, to ''observe an object held up
in a clear light ;' hence, to ob-
serve narrowly; to observe again,
Diodor. Sic. 12, 15. Th. dva,
, wf, >?, a looking up
at, in the s. of the verb ; narrow
examination profound penetra-
tion, Schn. L.
(Ava9wpt(rud$, ov, 6, renewed ob-
servation, or examination ; hence,
accurate, &c. See the verb.
'Ava9fiKrj, 77?, fi, s. s. and Th. as
dvadcms, Hesych.
'AvaOr]\i(ij, w, fut. dvadr]\fi<r(>), to
grow verdant, bloom, bud, or blos-
som again, Iliad. 1, 23(5. an Ion.
form for dva9a\\u. Th. dva, (Oij-
XEW, Ion. for OuXtw) 0(iXXo?, e.-JXXw.
'AvdOriiJia, aros, TO, the placing on
high, or setting up; a placing to
be seen, especially that of offer-
ings in temples, tlie s. 'placet! on
high,' not strictly implied^ pro-
perly, the object set up, &c. chief-
ly in the last s., a costly object,
such as a vase, tripod, &c. or an
inscribed tablet dedicated to a
Deity; a votive ottering; hence,
any thing given to be laid by as
a token of remembrance, s ur A. 06-
jects being of an ornamental
kind and cosily, dress, ornament,
decoration, Jigurat., (Jdyss. 1,
152. the s. v. repealed, 21. 430.,
songs and dancing arc termed
dvaQripara SUITUS, the ornaments
of a feast. Th. (avariBripi} dva,
riOriui, Qiw, obs.
('AvadtytariKdf, K>I, KOV, adj. ]>or-
taining to, or appropriated to the
purpose of, or fit for an di/u0^u.
See its s. above.
'AvaO\dto, fut. IIO-M, to press vio-
lently, the s. o/0X(w. (dva render-
ing the s. more forcible,] Quint.
Smyrn. Th. dva, 0Xiw.
'AvaOMpw, fut. //w, properly, to
j>ress upon, but also, to compress ;
to scjueeze out, express. Th. dva,
"Ava6los,ov, adj. without struggle,
or contest; not fighting; unlit
for, &c. Schn. lj. Th. dva, 'I6\i>s.
AvaOo\6u), <.">, fut. MITM, tt) rentlei
very muddy and troubled, to mix
up together, rake up. stir up,
trouble. Th: dva, (0r>XcJu)
112
ANAO
ANAI
ANAl
tf, ew?, Mheact ofren-
"dering mud<ly, or troubled by
mixture ; a mixing up together,
Plat. Legg. p. 394.
'AvaBopco), w, fut. jjo-o), 2 aor. dvi-
Bopov, part. dvaBopwv, as from dva-
06pu, to spring up, s. s. as dva-
BpuvKO), Plut. bucian. Milan, h.
a. 1, 30. Th. dva, Bopib), Bupu, obs.
('AvaB6pvvuat, and dvaBopvvw, fut.
vfftt), Ion. forms s. s. as dva-
Bp&ffKu : from dva, 66pvvfiai.
'Ava8opv0l(>>, (5, fut. /jo-w, to raise
a loud tumultuous clamour, either
of discontent, or of applause, as
Xen. Anab. 6, 1, 3. and 6, 1, 30.
Plat. Euthyd. p. 276. B. ed
Heind. Th. dva, (0opv/?w) Bopvftos.
'AvaBpenna, OTOJ, TO, that has been
reared up; a nurseling, Theocrit.
23, 19 : from perf. pass, of dva-
rpidxi). Th. dva, rpe^ct).
(' AvdBpsiTTos , ov, adj. reared up,
nursed, that is a nurseling.
('AvdBpe\L/is, MS, fi, renovated nou-
rishment ; renewed growth, Hip-
poc. refreshment, Aret. p. 125. B.
'AvaBpiu, w, fut. rjo-co, to look up
at, to examine attentively .= Pass.
to be examined, &c. Thuc. 4, 87.
Th. dva, dQpiw.
'AvaBprjviu, <3, fut. >jo-w, to break
forth into, or raise a loud wailing
or complaint, to bewail, Dio Cass.
Th. dva, (Bprjvew) Bprjvos.
'AvdBpqffis, wf, 17, a looking up at,
close observation, viz. the subst.
S. of dva&pea).
v AvaBpvi:TOiJiai,fut. U/o^at, the s. of
OpviTTouat, adding ' again,' or
' anew,' for the s. of dva.
<<ji,fut. wffw, to spring up,
jump up; to rebound, Iliad. 13,
140. IT dvtBpaiffKa, 1 aor. act. in
Oppian. Th. dva, Spue, Bp6w, obs.
'AvaBvdu, u, to become again in
rut, especially said of swine. Th.
dva, Bvdu, from Biis, by dialectic
variety for vs,for 0%.
'AvaBvuia, as, ft, ascending smoke
or vapour, Schn. L. ed. Pass. :
from dvaBvuid^w.
(' AvaBvfiiaiJia, aros, TO", properly.
smoke or vapour produced ; the
burning of incense, or perfumes
as a religious ceremony the
burning of incense, the produc-
lion of smoke, or vapour.
('AvaBvu'iaffis, EWJ, r/, properly, the
causing smoke or vapour to arise
fumigation, s. s. also as dvaOv-
dti), w,fut. do-w, to produce
smoke, or vapour, (lit. io cause
it to arise,') to burn perfumes, a
incense ,tf*c. to convert into smoke,
or vapour, Plut. Q. 7, 14. met.
to set on fire again, to relume,
excite anew, Polyb. 15, 25.
'AvaOvutdonat, cjfiai, pass. part,
perf. dva6vutii)[nvos, the pass. s.
to be raised in vapour, Plut. Q.
S. 7, 14. Aristot. Meteor. 1, 3.
also, to be converted into vapour;
to rise like smoke. Th. dva, (Bv-
fitdb), Ovfta) Bvb).
AvaBvw, fut. vw, to spring up, to
spring up on ; to spring forth, or
bubble up, as water from a spring,
Callim. to boil* with desire, as
lust, or the rutting of animals, in
the s. of dvaBvdw. Th. dva, Bvw.
AvaBwvffffcj, to raise a loud cry, to
call out in a loud voice; espe-
cially, to raise a war cry, a loud
shout in battle, poet. s. s. as dva-
/?odco. Th. dva, 00JW(7W.
AvaiSeia, as, Ion. dvaifcln, r>S, f],
properly, irreverence, Damm. ;
shamelessness ; impudence, ef-
frontery, Iliad. 1, 149.aZso Odyss.
22, 424. sat'd of the maid servants
of Penelope : from dvaidfis.
''Avai(5i3o//at, fut. efffopai, to be-
have with impudence, or effron-
tery, Aristoph. Eq. 397.
['Avai6fiu(t)v, ovos, adj. shameless ;
shameful ; indecent, impudent.
['Avaidrjv, as an adv. s. s. as dvai-
Stis,! generally incorrectly for
dveSrjv, in MSS. as in JElian. v.
h. 9, 8. and 4, 12. Buttmann on
Plat. Gorg. p. 523. ed. Heind.
Avails, os, adj. irreverent, shame-
less, impudent, Iliad. 1, 150. so
also as an epith. of the Suitors,
Odyss. 1, 254. Apollon. 4, 360.
as epith. of the personif. of the
tumult of battle, Iliad. 5, 593
that feels not awe, or reverence
that respects not, met. in nearly
the s. s. applied to a stone, 4, 521.
that does not respect, or spare
according to some, that does nol
respect, or heed, viz. the trouble
it causes by rolling back, the
stone of Sisyphus, Odyss. 11
597. or perhaps met. impudent
returning though continually re-
jected.? it occurs in nearly this
s. Pind. Nem. 11, 59. as said of
' hope,' which though often baf-
fled still lasts. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dv for avtv} aideoftai
from ai6u>s.
('AvaiSia, as, fi, poet, for dvaiosia
in Archilochus.
'Avails, adv. irreverently, impu
dently, &c. the s. of the adj. met
viz. 'fixedly,' Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 14
AvaiBvaao), fut. fa, to relume, to
light up, to rouse, fiame, Eurip
Tr. 343. met. to rouse, excite
put in movement. Neut. to rusl
upward, or forward, to storm, t<
rage. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
av for aj/ii) (ai0vo-<ra>) aWw.
'AvaiBai, to set anew in a blaze
to relume ; to rekindle, or kindle
Eurip. Cyclop. 330. to blaze
forth, to burn, JEschyl. Choe
532 : from a priv., v euphon. (or
dv for avev) atBw.
AvaifjiaKTl, adv. without blood
without effusion of blood : from
, , atfj. without blood,
unbloody ; without eflusion of
blood, free from the guilt of shed-
ding blood. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dv for avv) (a!//d<rc-w)
aljia.
'Avaifiaros, ov, adj. deprived of,
or without blood, s. s. and Th.
as avaiftos.
Avaipia, as, fi, want of, or loss of
blood. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avi.\i) atpa.
"Avails, ov, adj. without blood ;
bloodless ; not having blood.
Avatfi6<rapKos, ov, adj. that has
flesh without blood, .Anacr. 43,
17. epith. of the grasshopper,
but? IT Some read avai^ aaapicc.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfo~
avev) alpa, and fftipi-.
Avaifi6rris, iros, fi, s. s. as dvaiyia,
Aristot. part. anim. 4, 1. who
uses both forms in the s. s. :from
avat/ios.
'JAvaluwv, ovos, adj. destitute of
blood, viz. of blood, such as mor-
tals have, said of the Gods, Iliad.
5, 342.
adv. (also by later
writers, rd,) without shedding
blood, Iliad. 17, 363. Odyss. 18,
148. [----]
Avaivcat, Ion. and poet, for dvaivri,
2 pers. sing, ofdvaivopai.
'Avaivero, 3 pers. sing, imperf.
Ion. of dvaivofiat.
'Avaivoftat, tenses in use, imperf.
reg. fivatv6nriv, poet, and Ion.
without augm. dvaivd/oji/, 1 aor.
mid. fivrivd/jtriv, (3 pers. plur. subj.
dvfivrtrai) injin. nvfivaaOai, prim. s.
(according to Buttm.'} to say no,
refuse assent to refuse ; reject ;
decline, deny ; to refuse, without
a case, viz. the proposals of Hec-
tor, Iliad. 18, 450. to refuse, a
present, 9, 679. and Odyss. 4,
651. slight implied ; refuse, to do
a thing, Iliad. 18, 450. reject,
and spurn, as the perpetration
of crime. Odyss. 3, 265. reject,
an antagonist, or refuse, 8, 212.
joined with dBepi^w, ' to despise,'
to deny, having done an action.
Iliad. 18,500. in later auth. than
Horn, to disown, or disavow ;
hence, to be ashamed of, or re-
pent, with a part., Eurip. Here.
1238. The context must mark the
precise s. IT ^a\tirov pev dvfivacGat
36<riv eivai, Odyss. 4, 651. for it
would be harsh to refuse a pre-
sent. IT dvaivoyai ciffopwv, Eurip.
Bacch. 247. I deny that I beheld.
IT EV tipdvas OVK dvaivofjat, Eurip.
Here. 1238. having acted well, I
do not repent, of my conduct ; sit
also OVK dvaivv[jiai viKiofievcs, Cal-
lim. Valck. p. 290. I am not
ashamed of having been con-
quered. Th. a priT., alvos, 'aivio-
uai, Damm. and Lennep. IT But
from dv, a particle of negation,
(from which avev) and niVo/xoi
ANA .
ANAI
AN AK
113
being a verbal termination to
fyrm the -verb, Buttmann. but ?.
'Avaips/jta, aroj, rd, s. s. as i\upiov,
a prey, spoil, booty, Schol. Apol-
lon. 2, 254 : from dvatpew.
('Avaioevts, eus, h, the act of lifting
up, of carrying away, or plunder-
ing; destruction ; murder. See the
-verb dvaipfo).
s, ov, 6, one who carries
away, a ravisher, or plunderer, a
spoiler ; a destroyer.
('Av'aipiriKds, KT], Kbv, adj. that takes
away, or destroys ; destructive ;
deadly ; pernicious.
Avaipiu, w,fut. rjo-oj, perf. dvrjpriKU,
2 aor. dvei\ov, 2 aor. mid. dj/tXJ-
pr/i/, optat. dvt\ai\nTnv, in/in. dveXia-
Bai, to lift up, to take up ; also,
to take, in its general s. to take
up and remove ; to bear away, as
a prize at games, Iliad. 23, 736.
to take up, as a cup, in order to
drink, Odyss.22,9. act. and mid.
indifferently, Horn, and Herodot.
(by later auth. the mid. in such
s.) and by Horn, also more freq.,
a mid. s. being mostly implied
to raise, or strike a tent, to take
awav, or remove, a table, Xen.
to take away, to destroy ; to mur-
der, Cicer. 'ad Div. 11, 20. to
abolish, as a form of government,
Xen. to condemn to take upon
one's self, to undertake, as a work
on certain conditions, Plat. 11.
p. 138. a war, Xen. to take up,
or receive, understanding, know-
ledge for conducting affairs,
Ody<ss. 19, 22. to take into one's
rta, as, fi, the want, or loss
of feeling, dulness of feeling, or
perception ; insensibility stupi-
dity ; distraction, or absence of
mind, the character of an absent
person, Theophrast. Charact. 14.
Th. dva, atV9/7<rtf, alaBa.vojn.ai, from
want feeling, or understanding
to act, or behave like a person
who is dull of feeling, or percep-
tion, viz. like a person who is
(' Avaiffdr]Tdi, o5, fut. >j;7a>, to be
without feeling, to want percep-
tion, or intelligence ; to be stupid
('Avaiadriros, ov, adj. wanting feel-
ing ; insensible ; dull of percep-
tion, stupid unobserving ; ab-
sent.
('AvaicrOfirws, adv. without feeling;
without perceiving, or heeding,
viz. the s. of the adj.
'Avai(Tiu6(ji, &,fut. waco, to use, em-
ploy, waste, or expend 'Avaiat-
p6ouat, efytoi, Pass, to be used, &c.
IT "va ix rns rdtppov >] yij dvaiai/jia>&ri,
Herodot. 1, 179. in order that the
earth may be used, viz. thrown
out of the ditch ci/fav M dvJpi TTCV-
TE fjfjtpai dvataiuovvrai, 1, 72. five
days are commonly employed by
an active man. in performing the
journey. IT Herodot. 7, 20. some
good MSS. have dvauriuovucvc,),
others dvopivM, Xen. Cyrop. 2, 2,
15. dvaiciiJKiJxas, for dvfywxas, in
some MSS. and xaratcriuou, in a
fragm. of Eubulus, but it is con-
service, 18, 356. to lift up, viz. j sidered as Ionic. IT Some crit.
from the ground, a new-born
child, and by such act, adopt
to make an oracular response,
Xen. Mem. 1, 3, 1. announce
oracularly. In Herodot. freq. to
lift up, (<j)Mv>iv. or some such word,
underst.} ' the voice,' and so, de-
liver an oracle, to prophesy, the
voice rising from the depth of
the sanctuary. IT 'Q\v[nrta dvaipcTv,
Herodot., by other writ, dvaipeiff-
0at, mid. to be victorious in the
Olympic games, viz. carry off the
prizes. H ai yap &n "fort rtKvov liri-
(fipoirvvag dvi\oio, Odyss. 19, 22.
would to heaven, my child, that
thou didst acquire understanding,
to take care of thy household af-
fairs. IT dvaipstv VKrjvriv, Xen. to
strike a tent with 6\tyap%ias, to
destroy, or abolish the oligarchi-
cal government. IT dvatpsTaGai -rrapa
0sw, to announce on the part of
the god, to prophesy, s. s. as pav-
TEveffOai, Aristides apud Phile-
mon, p. 147. cit. Schn. L. dvaipeTv
(<po)j/r/i/, undcrst.} s. s. as in the
Scriptural phrass ' to lift up the
voice' and prophesy. Th. dva,
aiplco.
Avaipa), fut. apw, to lift up, raise,
carry away ; take away. Th. dva,
think that
is the proper
word in Herodot.l, 20. Th. dva
(aiVj/jd'oj, not in use} a?<ra.
'AvaiffinM/jia, aro?, TO, the making
use of or expending, Herodot. 5,
179. See the verb.
Avaiaad), Att. dvaffcro), OV dvarrcj,
fut.t-<6,\ aor. dvrji^a,part. dva'tl-as,
to rush up ; to rise, or start up
hastily, or suddenly, Iliad. 24,
621. to spring up, or forward;
to spring up, as a fountain, Iliad.
22, 148. to move rapidly, ap-
plied to the rapid movement of
thought, 15, 80. to which Juno's
speed is compared IT to proceed
to perform, to begin, Oppian. 1,
107. Th. dva, dftro-co. [^ ___ ]
Avaiff^vvTca), w,fut. r?o-o>, to be in-
sensible to shame, to be shame-
less, impudent, or immodest; to
act with impudence, or effron-
tery : from d
, aroj, rd, an mpu-
dent, immodest, or shameless ac-
tion :from the foregoing verb.
('A vaiarx wria, as, fi, the absence of
shame ; impudence ; effrontery ;
immodesty.
' Avaicr%vvroypa(l)os, ov, 8, an immo-
dest writer, Polyb. 12, 13. Th.
d';aiff%vvros, ypd(j)<i). [a]
'AvaicrvvvTos. ov, adj. shameless ;
15
impudent ; immodest of things,
shameful ; indecent ; immodest.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avcvj (a'icr^vvros, toivvyroi) alamos.
shamelessly, impudently.
' Avairia, as, h, exemption from
blame, or accusation ; innocence,
Hippoc. but ? Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor ai/eu) atria.
('Avairtos, ov, adj. that has not
been the fault, or cause, to whom
a thing cannot be imputed, inno-
cent ; unimpeachable, innocent,
Iliad. 11, 653. guiltless wit ft re-
spect to, as the Gods, Hesiod. Op.
825. with the dat. without cause,
or motive, or object, groundless.
IT atria, as fern, in dEschyl. viz,
from dvairios, ta, tov.
('Avairidjs, adv. of dvairios, irre-
proachably ; innocently ground-
lessly.
'Avatwpib}, w, fut. >j<ra>, s. S. O9
dvaipw, to lift up, to raise, Bion,
1, 26. Coluthus, 153. Th. dv<i,
'AvaKayxdfa,fut. a<ra>, to raise, or
break forth into a loud laughter.
TV - '>
JL It. ava, xay^a^iij.
'Avaxa8aipw.fut. apti, to purify, or
clear out, again, or thoroughly,
to clear out, purify, or free from ;
to drive out met. to clear up, a
doubtful matter in medical
writ., to purge the body ' up-
wards,' viz., by vomiting='Ava-
KaQaipojiai, Mid. s. s. as the act.
IT -rrannfixr] \6yov dvaxadaipso-Oai,
Plat. Legg. 1, p. 39. to clear up
(a subject} by a long discourse.
Th. dva, xadalpb).
[' AvaxaOaptfa, fut. cVco, to empty
out. IT dvxa8apifa, Dor. Tab. He-
racl. p. 223. cit. Schn. L.
['AvaxdOapvts, o>y, f], (see the S. of
oVa-a0at'pa>)aclearingagain,or tho-
roughly ; repurification ; a clear-
ing out, or removal, ofsomething' t
a driving out, as an invading 1
army in medic, writ, a clearing
out by a discharge upwards, as
vomiting the clearing up an
obscure meaning, or subject, or
an allegory.
''AvaxaOaprixds, xfi, KOV, adj. qua-
lified, or adapted for, or made use
of, for clearing out, &c. See the
s. of the verb. In medic. writ. t
that promotes a clearing of the
body by a discharge upwards;
hence, emetic.
Avaxddrjuai, to sit upright to sit
up again -.from dva, K&Qriuat.
Avaxa6ifa,fut. t<ro),toseat upright;
to seat again ; to set, or place up
='AvaKa6i$ouai, Mid. to seat one^i
self upright ; to sit up again,
Plat. Phcedr. 3. Th. dva, (*a0f-
Avaxaivi $w,fut. t, to make new
again, renew, revive, re-establish.
Th. dva, (Kaivi^w) K aiv6 S .
'Avanaiviffis. $u{, //, renovation;
114
ANAK
AN AK
ANAK
re-establishment, the s. of the
foregoing verb.
(^ Avaxaiviauos, ov, b, S. s. OS dvaxai-
VlVlf.
'Avuxatvovpycu, <Z,fllt. r/crw, s. s.as
dvaxaivi^, Analect. Br. 3, p. 323.
Th. dva, xaivos, Hpyov.
'Avaxaiv6<i), oi,fut. w<ra>, Avaxaivk)-
ais, wj, fi, Ecclesiast. writ. s. s. as
dvaxaivifa, and dvaxaiviffis : from
dva, xaiv6cj, xaiv6s.
'Avaxaiov, or dvayxaiov, ov, TO, a
prison, a place of punishment,
Schn. L. auth. 1
'Avaxaiu, fut. dvaxavva), to rekin-
dle ; Olyss. 7, 13. (elsewhere in
Odyss, in s. *.) to relume, met. to
excite anew, revive. Th. dva,
'Avaxd\effov, imperat. 1 aor. of dva-
'Avaxa\iw, c3, fut. dvaK&\caw, to
call, by a name, Xen. Cyrop. 3,
3, 4. Anab. 6, 6, 7. to call out
aloud ; to call upon, or call out
to, as for aid, to invoke, Eurip.
Med. 2-2. to call forth, to call up
to call back ; to recall, as an
exile from banishment to call
again. Th. dva, KaAa>.
*AvaKa\iv6iw,fut. f\ffu, s. s. as dva-
ico\tvo : -u : from dva, xa\iv$cw.
'Avaxa\\vvu, to restore beauty,
render again beautiful. Th, dva,
Ka\\vv(o, *dXXoj, xa\6s.
Avaxti\virTfipia, wv, ra, 'the day ef
unveiling,' on which a bride first
appeared in her husband's pre-
sence without a veil, on which
the presents were received by her,
termed Beajprirpa and dvaxd\virTpa,
but also, as well as the day, ' dva-
Ka\virTripia'. J from dvaxa^infrw.
[ (AvaKd\virTos, ov, adj. uncovered.]
(' AvaxdXvirrpa, tov, ra, the presents
made to a Greek bride on the day
of unveiling, (see the foregoing
word,} Diod. Sic. 5, 2. IF dvaxa-
kuirTpiov, sing, occurs in Plut.
Timol. 8.
'Avaxd\virrw,fut. t//w, to uncover ;
to lift a veil, to unveil. Th. dva,
us, v, an uncover-
ing ; an unveiling.
'AvaxdnnTto, fut. t//w, to bend up-
wards, or backwards to turn
back, or away ; hence, avert, or
divert. Neut. to turn back, or re-
turn, met., from chariot-racing,
in which having passed round
the goal, they return to the start-
ing-post. Th. dva, Ku/xTTr'to.
'Ava<a[t\l/tp(>)s, coroy, adj. that re-
calls love Subst. o dvaxan^rpus,
a plant so termed, from, its sup-
posed virtues, Plin. 24, 17. said
by Plut.fac. luna:, to grow with-
out earth, probably a species of
the Crassulse, which require but
littt -i. ; perhaps, Orpine : Sedum
anacampseros : from dvaxd^Tw,
/jDCOJ.
j, eus, ft, a turning round,
or back; return. See the s. of its
verb dvaxdiiiTTd).
'Avj.>cai>Q)s, ov, adj. free from thorns ;
without prickles; without spines;
without a back- bone. Th. apriv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avcv) oxavQa.
'AvaxdiTTw,fut. i//o), to snap up, to
swallow down, to devour, Hero-
dot. 2, 93. Th. dva, xdwru.
'Avdxap, adv. (or dva xap) upwards,
towards the head, Galen. Gloss.
exp. s. s. as EI'S rd avw, but pro-
bably for dvaxas, or dvxas, Schn.
L. s. s. as 7rt icap, and opposed to
KaTdixapa, or Kara xdpa. Th. dva,
s, adv. of dvancKa-
Xt)///itj/os, part, perf of dvaxa\vir~
TO), having uncovered, &c. Schol.
Sopttoc. (Ed. Tyr. 1413.
Avaxcxhixa, 05, , perf. of dvax^ivw.
Avaxcuvtpws, part. perf. act. of
, ewj, fi, the act of break-
ing again, or breaking to pieces.
Th. dva, Kardyvtiy/e, Kara, ayvvpi
aya>, to ' break.'
Avdxavo-is, cwf, fi, a rekindling, a
lighting up. met. a rousing, or ex-
citing: from dvciKaiu.
Aj>aK-a^Xaoj, fut. dcra), to dash
bubble, spirt, or boil up. Th. dva
)ff, ft, a dashing up,
&c. in the s. of the verb dvaica-
^Xd^o).
'Avdica\l/is, CMS, fi, a swallowing up
&c. See the s. of its verb, dva-
iw, fut. daw, to cleave, or
split up ; to split quite to pieces,
or completely. Th. dva, *dw.
'AvdxEia, wv, TO, the festival of the
avaxEs, or avaxTss, viz. of Castor
and Pollux. See OVOKES.
AvdxEipai, fut. dvaxEivouai, to lie
exposed to view ; to be placed
for show, or as an object depo-
sited in a temple as a votive of-
fering ; to be dedicated, or con-
secrated, met. to be devoted to,
to give one's self up entirely to,
a person or thing ; to be attached
to, to depend upon ; to concern
to be attributed, or referred to,
Pind. Ol. 13, 49. in later writ,
and improperly, for xaTdKcipai, to
lie in an accumbent posture at
table, after the manner of the an-
cients, Athen. I, p. 23. fT dvtpias
dvdxEiTatj a statue has been erect-
ed. IT irdvT' 7ri <roi dvdxEiTai, Aris-
toph. all depends upon thee
TUS vavs, Thuc. every thing for the
Athenians depending on their
ships. IT TovTC(t)v I) aiTiri dvaxisrai
(Ion. for dvdxEiTat) i Kfy</?a/?oj',
Lucian. 1, p. 112. the cause of
these things is attributed to Com-
babus. If dvarEivQdJ uoi b XiJyoj f,
Philostrat. p. 764. tit. Schn. L.
Supplem., let the subject lie by,
until, &c. Th. dva, xeiuai.
AVO.KCIOV, ov, TO, a temple of the
"AvaxEs, of Castor and Pollux :
from dvaxff.
Avaxsipw, ful. xpu, and xepcu, to
shear off; to cut off; to cut off)
in shreds, in pieces, or totally.!
Th. dvd, Ktipu.
AvaxixXonai, s.s.asdvaxa\CM,Ifom.
hymn. 18, 5. eit. Schn. L. ed.
Pass. Th. dva., KXo^ai, poet, or
by dialectic var. for xi\oftat.
Aj/aK-fiXaJtw, w, fut. r\ow, to raise a
noise, or clamour, Schol. Eurip.
Orcst. 184. Th. dva, Ao(Jof.
Avaxiba&os, ov, 'o, a loud noise, or
clamour.
t, Ion. for the Att. d>um-
t, fut. Zcro/tai, to repair
restore, or amend anew, JElian.
h. a. and 5, 19, viz. the s. of dvd t
1 again,' or ' anew,' and dxeu^at.
Avaxtpuvvvm, fut. dvaxepaffu, (as
from dvaxcpaw^ 1 aor. dveKtpaca,
to mix up thoroughly together ;
to mix up, or mix anew, or again,
Odyss. 3, 390. viz. l jill up again,'
the prepos. separated, poet. Th.
dva, xepdvvvfti, xepdu.
'Avdxeppa, aroj, TO, that which has
been shorn, or cut off; from part.
perf. pass, dvaxeipu.
*Avax$, uv,ol, properly, the kings,
or rulers, patrons, or protectors,
but especially, the Dioscuri, viz.
Castor and tollux, waxes, an obs.
nom. for avaxTSs, of ava, or by
abbrev.
'Avdxa-Tos, ov, adj. s. s. as dvf,xe<r-
rof. Th. a priv., (or dv for avcv}
dxtofjtai.
'Avaxe<f>a\ai6o}, co, fut. djau, to re-
capitulate, resume in a summary
manner ; to sum up and conclude
to bring under one head, unite
in a whole ; to bring together
again, or anew. Th. dva, (x<j>a-
('Avax<paXaiuffif, wj, , recapitu-
lation ; summary repetition ; a
summing up, a conclusion. See
the verb dvaKe<t>o^<\p.i6w.
( Avax<l>aXai<i>Tix6s, xri, KOV, adj.
that pertains to, or that serves to
recapitulation, and the other s.
of the foregoing subst. and rerb.
AvaxT)xib>, 2 aor. dvfxrjxtov, to SJ-irt
forth, as blood from a wound,
Iliad. 1, 262. ooze out, as sweat,
23, 507. 13, 705:/rom dvn, xnxiu.
AvaxfyvxTos, ov, adj. announced
by a public crier, or herald, an-
nounced publicly ; rendered fa-
mous : from nvaxripvcaiiJ.
['Avaxfipv^is, Wf, >j, a proclamation
by a crier, or herald ; the an-
nouncing publicly, a making pub-
liclv known ; proclamation.
AvakripvaffM, fut. fa, to proclaim
by herald, announce publicly,
make publicly known. Xen.Mem.
2, 10, 1. to celebrate publicly,
or render famous. Th. dva (xnpv*-
<reo) Kripv^.
ANAK
), flit, Evad), to expose
one's self again to danger, risk
anew, Herodot. 8, 100.
'Ava/di/w. <3, fut. fiffw, lit. to move
upward ; to set upright, as to cause
any one to stand up to roase up,
.excite. Neut. to stretch one's self
out, extend the arms, as prize-
Jigkters and athletce preparing
for action. Th. dva, KIVCCJ.
(' AvaKivrifia, arof, rd, a movement
upwards, the being set up. See
the foregoing verb. [^ ^ __ w]
('AvaKtvrjffis, ews, rj, the moving up-
wards; a setting upright a rous-
ing from rest, excitation; excite-
ment ; agitation, perturbation, of
the mind((f>pivuv), Sophoc. (Edip.
Tyr. 727. a stretching the limbs
and standing erect, as in prepar-
ing to fight (see the verb); hence,
met. a preparation, a prelude. See
the verb dvatdviw. [^ ^ __ <-/]
'AvaxipvrjiJH, to mix up together,
&c. s. s. as dvaKpiivvvpi = Mid. 1
aor. dvKtpvd[iriv, to mingle, met.
to unite, in friendship, Eurip.
Hippol. 253. Th. dva, Kipvrjfjii.
'AvaxXafa.fut. dyct>, (as from dva-
*X'iyw) 2 aor. dvK\ayov, to raise
a loud shrill cry, or tumultuous
clamour, as that of cranes and
wild geese, fyc. or crowds of men,
said of loud inarticulate sounds
to bay, or bark, Xen. Cyrop.
1, 4, 15. Th. dva, /rAdo>.
' Avax-Xafco, fut. avcropai, to raise a
loud wailing, to break forth in, or
begin lamentation, Herodot. 3,
14. to bewail, a dead person, la-
ment over, Theocrit. 1, 72.
J AvaK\ai-^ai, Mid. to bewail, So-
phoc. Philoct. 939. Th. dva,
K\aidi.
'AiMK-Xao-jj, ?, f], a bending, or
breaking upwards, or backwards
refraction, reflection -.from dva-
K\au>.
i> b s. s. as dvd-
('AvdK\a<rTo$, ov, adj. broken, or
bentupwards, or backwards; bent ;
easily bent, flexible, in grammar,
' declinable.'
'AvaK~\avdfj((i$, o, 6, aloud wailing,
or lamentation. Th. dva, *Xdo>,
fut. K\avaopai.
(jAvdic\avffis,cus,fi, and 'AvcucXavv-
pos, ov, b, s. s. and Th. as dva-
j, w, fut. dffM, to bend, or
break upwards, or backwards, to
bend, Thuc. 7, 25. to half break,
and so, bend back to refract, or
reflect, as rays of light, or sounds.
Th. dva, K\du, fut. tfXdo-w. [a]
Ava^X/ty/a, aros, TO, properly, a loud
call to, a call upon ; an invoca-
tion a recall ; a/so, a calling,
&c. like the following : from dva-
*aXw. See the verb dvaKa\i(a.
CAvdK\rjarts, co$,fl, a crying out to;
a calling out to any one, a calling
upon, as fo~ assistance, invoca-
ANAK
tion a calling back, the sound-
ing a retreat ; a recalling, as
from exile. See the verb dvaica-
(' AvaK\riTfipia, tav, TO., the festival
of proclaiming a sovereign ; the
proclaiming a cofonation, Polyb.
Schn. Supplem.
('Avai().tjTtKd$, K^I, KOV, adj. adapted
for calling upon, or invoking, call-
ing forth, calling back, recalling.
See the s. of dvaK\riffis, and its
verb, dvaKa\eo). Neut. TO dvaK\rjTi-
KOV, (errjufTov, or atfjia, underst.}
the signal, or summons for call-
ing back troops dvaK\r)TtKdv o-aX-
TTI&IV, to sound a recall or retreat.
(' Aj/dvX/jros, ov, adj. called back,
recalled, "called forth again, for
military service, in Lat. 'evoca-
tus,' Dio Cass.
[' Avax\fiTa>p, opos, b, one who ap-
peals to a tribunal, institutes a
suit. IT ' qui in jus vocat,' Brunck.
Gnomic, p. 198.
AvdK\Tfia, aros, rd, an acclivity, a
steep precipitous ascent, Mathem.
vet. p. 32 : from dvaK\ivw.
AvaK\IvoTrd^ri, TJS, fi. s. s. as itayKO'i-
TIOV, Martial. 14,' 201. Salmas.
Exercit. p. 205. Th. dva, K\(VO>,
7fd\rj.
AvaK\ivrfiptov, ov. Td, a seat, or
couch for reclining on, an arm-
chair, or couch with a back:/rom
''Ai/avXii/rpoi', ov, TO, an abbrev.
of the foregoing.
>, (poet, in Horn.') dyx\i-
ANAK
115
1 aor. dviK\iva, to 'bend, upward,
or backward' to incline, to press,
or lean on, or against, as against
the earth, (TTOTI yair?) in bending
a bow, Iliad. 4, 113. to put back,
and thus unfold, or open, as a
door, Odyss. 22, 1 56. in a similar
s. said of a dark cloud, in order
to expose the heavens to view,
Iliad. 5, 751. to such s. tTrm'S^t,
' to put to, close,' is opposed, as
in the last v. cited to erect, or
set up.rrz'AvaKXi'i'o^ai, Pass. 1 aor.
pass. dvtK\ivQriv, and dvtK\iQriv,
part. dvaK\iv6cls, to lean, or re-
cline ; to lean back, as rowers in
rowing, Odyss. 13, 78. to lean
back, or rest, as in sleeping, 18,
188. and so of Polyphemus, to
sink, on his back, 9, 371. to lie
down, or recline ; to stretch out
and rest ; to recline, or be in the
accumbent posture, at table, Apol-
lon. 3, 617. to be reclined, &c.
the pass. s. IT to be erected, Eu-
ryphamus Gal. p. 665. cit. Schn.
L. Th. dva, K\ivw. [ and
('AvaK\Tais, eeof, ft, the act of re-
clining, or sitting, and so resting
upon, against, any thing, or back-
wards, Hippoc. See the verb dva-
K\IVU.
('AvaK\ifffids, bv, b, s.e.Of dvaic\lait,
but also, that on which a person
reclines, an arm-chair, a couch,
&c. Hippoc. Foes. p. 783.
('Ai/aicXrri(coj, KV, Kdv, adj. pertain-
ing to, adapted for, or made use
of for reclining, leaning back-
ward, resting, &c. See the verb
dj/a^Xij/o).
(' Avdx\iTos ,ov,adj. reclined against;
leaning backwards ; adapted for
such posture. IT with 0poV/)f, or
(5i'^pos, expressed, or understood,
an arm-chair, or couch.
' AvaK\ovch), &,fut. rjffco, to move up
and down, backward and forward,
Oppian. Hal. 3, 478. Th. di/i,
(/cXovfco) K\OVOS.
'Avax^v^,fut. v<ru, to dash up, to
wash over, with waves, Apollon.
2, 551. with an accus. Th. dva,
K\V$W.
' AvaK\a>6a),fut. werw, to spin over
again, to change the thread spun,
as that of destiny, alter fate,
Analect. Br. 3. p. 256. Th. dva,
K\aJ6(j).
'AvaKi taa6d), w, fut. ij<ra>, to fill
completely with steam, properly,
that of burning fat, Tri/phiodor.
349. Th. dva, (itviaaooj^ Kvivaa.
'Avaxoyxvfa, fut. vffa), to fill up
with a Kdyxrj, opposed to diruxo-y-
Xi>$<, Dioscor. 1, 33. Th. dva
>, fut. d, to re-
move a seal and alter, or coun-
terfeit, Aristoph. Vesp. 609. s.
s. as dvdyapyapi^ui, to gargle,
Ruhnk. ad Plat. Tim. p. 34:
from dva, KOK^V\IOV, Kuy%ri.
'w, fut. iffcj, s. s. 08
, Hesych. Suid. and
Steph. Thcsaur. from Pollux,
6, 3. Alex. Trail. 4. p. 227. and
Galen, de compos, medic, sec. loc.
2. T. 2. p. 186, 2. J3as. ed.:from
dva, and Koy%v\ri, Schn. L. Sup-
plem.
(' Ava.Koy%v\ta<ruds, ov, b, s. s. as
dvayapyapiauds, a gargling, Aret.
5. p. 187. C. Ruhnk. ad Tim. p.
o4 ' from dvaxoyv vXtd^co.
('AyaK-oy^uAicYJos, ov, b, s. s. as the
foregoing, Paul. ^Eginet. p. 68.
52.
"Avaxoi, tov, 01, S. S. as avanes.Kcen.
Gregor. p. 592. Th. ava.
'AvdKoi\o$, ov, adj. hollowed out,
hollowed, hollow. Th. dva, <rorX0?.
'AvaKOiudopat, djiai, to lay one's
self down, or back, and sleep.
Th. dva, (Koiudopoi') K0tfj.au.
'AvaKotv6u, ui, fut. uffu, to make a
common property with another
of something ; to communicate,
or impart to, in order to seek
counsel, dat. of the person, accus.
of the thing, or dat. and a pre-
pos., as irf>i, or virip TIVOS, ' con-
cerning any thing? Xen. Anab,
=Mid. to communicate, advise,
or consult with another, impart a
plan to, and take counsel c-f, or
deliberate with, Xen. Cynp. 5,
11G
ANAK
ANAK
ANAK
4, 15. and Plat. Legg. 7. Some-
times also in the act. s. impart,
communicate, to another, Xen.
Mem. 3, 7, 3. Th. dva, ( K oiv6u}
glued
'
f , ^, a makingcom-
mon; the imparting, tfc. in the
s. of the foregoing verb.
'Avaxoipaviti), w,fut. r\au>, to sway,
or govern 'authoritatively,' or
'completely,' the force of dva:
from dva, toipaviu, Iliad. 5, 824.
but read separately by Wolf.
'AvaKoXXdw, to glue up together,
di a strengthens the s. of xoXXdw.
of, r'3,that has been
See the foregoing verb.
XXjjffif, ews, fi, the act of
glueing, &c. See dj/a/toXXdo).
'AvaKo\ov6ia, as, >), a defect of con-
clusion, inconclusiveness, want of
regular connexion in grammar,
an Acoluthon, or Anacoluthon, a
construction, in which the con-
cluding member, or members of a
sentence deviate from the man-
ner which, from the beginning,
we are led to expect and require,
the sense being solely attended to,
and supplying the defect of a ri-
gorous adherence to strict rules
of syntax. See examp. from, wri-
ters ofthepurest epochs in Gram.
Matth. Sect. 610. and 426. Obs. 3.
Sect. 481. Obs. 2. Sect. 538. Sect.
555. Obs. 2. Th. a priv. (or dv
for ai/eu) dico\ov6tu.
(jAvaK6^ovQof, ov, adj. that wants a
conclusion, that has a defective, or
illogical, or unexpected conclu-
sion; inconsequent; inconclusive
ingrammar, the neut. subst. TO
dic6\ovdov, an Acolothon, s. s. as
dKo\ovQia. See explan. under it.
'AvaKoXn-t'^w, fut . taw, to truss up
a robe that it may swell at the
breast and fall in large folds, Aris-
toph. Tftesm. 1174. Th.dva,(Ko\-
irtfa) K6\iros.
'AvajcoXtyi/ffdw, to, fut. fiaa>, act. to
bring up something from the bot-
tom by diving, Theophrast. h. pi.
4, 7. Neut. to return to the sur-
face after having dived. Th. dva,
KO\VfJl0d(i).
*AvaKouaw, w,fut. fj<7o>, to get hair,
or leaves again. Th. dva,
i, fjs, ft, a bringing, or
conveying back ; a carrying, or
conveying away again a carry-
ing away, or obtaining again a*
the recovery of any thing re-
acquisition return ; recovery ;
escape. See the s. of its verb, dva-
&), fut. law, to bring up.
or convey to a place, or to carry
up together, Xen. Cyrop. 6, 1, 14.
and Anab. 4, 7, 1, and 17. to
bring or carry back to carry
away sgain to recover, as a so-
vereignty, Pind. Pyth. 4, 188
=' Avucoftl^ofteii, Mid. to bring up
for one's self; to bring up toge-
ther to bring, or get back, as a
runaway slaqe, Xen. Mem. 2,
10, 1. to gain, or obtain again,
recover, reacquire, acquire to
draw back, withdraw, escape,
Polyb. and Dio Cass. to recover
health to take upon one's self,
undertake, Pind. Pyth. 4, 15.
Th. dva, KOfti^.
AvaxovTia),fut. <ro>, (imperf. avq-
K6vTi$ov, /on.) to hurl, sling, fling
up, or dart upwards, to shoot up.
Neut. to dart up, spring up, spirt
forth, like a dart, as blood from a
wound, Iliad. 5, 113. Th. dva,
(dKOVTl^di) CLKdiV, d/fj.
Avakotrfi, fj?, rj, the act of striking,
pushing, or forcing back, or up
a stopping, or hindering, or pre-
senting an obstacle, Plut. Pyrrh.
15. and Marii 15. andelsewhere ;
a hindrance, or restraint, Plut. 6.
p. 285. the advance and recoil of
waves the water that has been
kept back, or remains from the
retiring flood, Plut. Alex. 44. so
aZso Strab. 3, p. 264. ed. Sieb. a
curtailing. See the verb dvax6irTu.
Avax6irTbi, fut. //w, to strike, or
push, up, or back ; to beat, push,
or force back, as the bolts of a
door, Odyss. 21, 47. to put back,
viz. alter the course of a vessel,
Casaub.ad Theophrast. Char. 25.
to reflect, or refract, as rays of
light, Plut. Num. 9. to keep back,
stop, or restrain to cut off, Dio-
dor. 14, 115. to curtail =' AvaK6ir-
Topai, Mid. 2 aor. dvicoirT6fir)v, to
stop short, Lucian. Nigrin. to go
back, to retire, to recoil, Aret. p. 5.
E, tit. Schn. L. Supplem. Th.
dva, K<JTTO>.
AvaKopiu, d>, fut. fi, to sweep
out, to clean out, 'completely,'
the force of dva. Th. dva, K opiu.
AvdxovoTos, ov, adj. s. s. as iird-
xovffTos, Schn. L. : from dvaxovu.
Avaxov<f>i$w, fut. (aw, to raise up,
to raise out of. Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr.
23. met. to lighten, to alleviate
='Avaicov(f>i$onai, Mid. to hover,
to be in suspense. Th. dva,
(xOWpifa) KOV(j>OS.
['Avaxov<f>i<ris, ewj, fi, a lifting up,
a raising out of, or from, the ren-
dering light, met. alleviation.
['Avaxovtyiffua, aroj, Td, properly,
that which has been raised up
met . an alleviation ; also, a rais-
ing up, s. s. as the preceding.
IT Hippoc. a peculiar gymnastic
exercise, perhaps by swinging in
a seat suspended for the purpose.
'AvaKovw,fut.oi><ronai, to hear again,
Sophoc. Elect. 81 . Th. dva, dxovu.
' AvaxpaSaivoi, <$ dvaxpafiaM, to swing
up, to agitate, dva strengthening
the s. of KpaSaivu.
'Avaxpdloi,fut. dfa, to cry out ; to
raise a loud outcry ; to cry, or
call out in a loud voice, to cry
out, or proclaim aloud; to begin
to speak out freely, or openly, to
babble, Odyss. 14, 467. Th. drd,
xpdfa.
Avaxpadeis, part. 1 aor. pass, of
dvaxcpavvvjU.
Avdicpaais, to)?, f>, a mixing up to-
gether : from dvaxpaw, abbrev. of
dvaxcpdd), s. s. as dvaKCpdvvv^t.
AvaKpavyaapa, aros, TO, a loud OUt-
cry a crying aloud, Epicurus
Cleomed. 2. p. 91 : from dva-
Kpavyd^d).
AvaKpavy<i$u,fut. daw, to cry out,
or croak aloud, raise a loud cry,
or croaking. Th. dvh, Kpavydfa.
'AvaKpcKOfnai, (with an accus.) to
celebrate any one in song, lit. to
strike up, viz. play uponastringed
instrument, and raise a song of
praise. Th. dva, KpcKu.
' AvaKpipapai, to hang, to hang
down; to be suspended: from
1 aor. Ion. dyKpi^aaa, and dvaxpi-
fiaaa, as from dvaxpendb), to hang
up, Odyss. 1, 440. to suspend,
met. to put in suspense^'Ava^e-
fidwvfii, Mid. to hang, to be sus-
pended. met. to fluctuate, to be
in a state of suspense, care, anx-
iety, doubt, &c. Th. dva, icpendv-
VV[tt, KpCfJUJlM.
vaxpivw, fut. Ti/w, to interrogate,
examine, call to an account; to
inquire, Pind. Pyth. 4, 111. in-
quire, in order to assign, blame,
or praise, to estimate. In Athen.
jurisprudence, to weigh, and de-
cide upon a cause, (TTJV &IKTIV) in
the last s. of the mid.=^'AvaKpivo-
pai, Mid. to be at variance, to dis-
pute, the particip. pres. in such s.,
Herodot. 9, 56. In Athenian ju-
risprudence, to examine into the
merits of a case, in order to decide
upon its being brought before the
judges ; the office of the Archons.
Th. dva, Kpivio.
Avdicpiffis, EMS, fi, interrogation ,
inquiry; examination; judgment,
estimation. In Athen. jurisp. the
examination, so called, that pre-
cedes the hearing and decision of
a cause by the judges, see the last
s. of dvaxpivw, Heind. ad Plat.
Phcedr. p. 277. E.
(AvaxptTiKds, *r), KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, peculiar to, appropriated
to, or made use of for examina-
tion, &c. See dvaxpivoi, and
AvaKpoTa\i$o>, s. s. as dvaxpoTio),
Athen. p. 129. cit. Schn. L. Th.
dva, (/cporaXi'a>, KpdraXov) KpOTCa).
AvaKpoTtw, u,fut. f]ffo>, properly,
to raise and clap the hands, A.S-
chin. in expressing approbation,
Aristoph. : from dva, Kportw.
'Avdxpovffis, ewj, ft, a beating back,
a pushing back ; the act of keep-
ing back, restraining, &c. See
the s. of its verb ; a striking np,
commencement, or prelurle on a
ANAK
musical instrument, properly a
stringed-instrument; the 'ictus,'
in versification, Hermann, elem.
tnetr. p. 11: from dvaxpovw.
'Avaxpwu, (Ion. $ poet. dyxp.)fut
jwu, to beat, or push back; to
keep back, restrain by force ; re-
strain, hinder; suppress. ' Ava-
Kpoviuai, Mid. 1 aor. di/sK-pavo-a^y,
with, vavv, or irpvuvav, expressed,
or under st., to put back a ship,
by giving a contrary direction
to the stroke of the oars, to back,
keeping the prow facing the
enemy, Gronov. Observ. 4, 26.
p. 825. hence, to recoil, viz. put
back one's self, go back, Plat.
Phileb. 13. met. to check one's
self, Pint. Goes. 40. to loose, ca-
bles, Apollon. 1, 1277. to strike
up, or begin to play, on an in-
strument, or begin, a song, Theo-
cr&.4,31. tosing,orplay a prelude,
S.S. as dvafld\\ofn.at. Th.dva, xpovw.
'AvaxpvTTru, fut. t//&>, to conceal,
'completely,' the force of dvd.
Th. dva, xpvtrrbi.
'AvaxTaafiat, oytat, fut. wro/iai, to
repossess; to regain possession,
to acquire, attain, or obtain again,
as power, rank, tfc. With eavrdv,
expressed, or under st., to corne
back to, or repossess one's self,
recover strength, or vigour to
restore, re-establish, to erect again,
as a building, to restore again,
to his rights, as a citizen, that
had been banished, Dio Cass. cit.
Schn. L. to acquire, or conciliate,
or make a friend of any one, with
an accus. (the s. of the prepos.
not implied) Xen. cit. Schn. L.,
the act. form does not occur. Th.
dva, KTa.ofj.ai.
'AvaxTtos, fa, iov, verbal adj. that
is to be. ought, or must be, <fcc. in
the s. of the verb dvaaau, formed
from the 3 pers. perf. pass.
'AvdxTrjcri?, EMS. fj, the regaining
possession again, of power, Hero-
dian. 6, 15. the act of acquiring,
and the s. of the verb dvaxTdopai,
repossession.
('AvaxTriTtxds, xf], xdv, adj. pertain-
ing to, peculiar to, fit for, expert
in, calculated for acquiring, &c.
See its verb, dvaKTao^ai.
'AvaxTi(o,fut. to-co, to rebuild; to
remake, re-establish, institute, or
create anew. Th. dva, KTI$W.
('AvdxTlats, <oj, fi, a rebuilding ;
new creation; are-establishment.
'AvaxrtipEos, in, eov, another form
of dvaxroptos.
'AvaxT6pia, as, {], royal authority;
sovereignty, rule, sway direc-
tion, as of a chariot. Horn. hymn,
in Apol'lin. 234. Th. (dvdxp}
dvdaaro), aval;.
('AvaxT6pio$, ia, tov, or ov, adj. per-
taining to dominion, or rule ; that
belongs to a master, Odyss. 15,
396. IT TO dvaxr6pi)i, a temple,
Damm ad nvaam,).
ANAK
('Avaxropov, ov, rd, the dwelling of
a sovereign; a royal palace; the
abode, or temple of Castor and
Pollux, (avaxss, or avaxTES,} but a
temple, in general, as Herod. 9,
65. but especially, the inner part,
or shrine, where the statue stood,
or where oracles were delivered,
Eurip. Ion. 55. 1224. Plut. Num.
13. and Pollux.
'AvaxTOTsXEorai, wv, ol, the presi-
ding priests in the mysteries of
the Corybantes, Clemens Alex.
p. 16. Pausan. 10, 38. Th. ava,
'AvdxTwp, ojooj, 6, a sovereign ; a
ruler; a master, of slaves, or
servants. Th. dvaao-w, aval;.
'Avaxv'ivxM, s. s. as xviaxa) : from
dva, (its s. not implied,) Kvterxo).
'Avaxvxdw, w, fut. rival, to stir Up
and mix together. Th. dva, xvxdu.
'Avaxvx\ia), fut. fjffd), properly, to
roll round, roll round in a circle, to
lead, or bring back into the same
habitual course, or circle, Plut.
Antonin.to cause to return, or
change to repeat, Lucian. Ni-
grin. 6. to set up again, erect, the
s. s. as dvop96u>, Eurip. Orest.225.
Th.dva, xvx\a), xvx\o$.
(Avaxvx\iia-ts, twj, fi, the act of rol-
ling round in a circle, of rolling
back again, or changing ; a lead-
ing back into the same circle, or
course, return to the regular
course a turning round, a cir-
cuit, a revolution revolution, in
a state.
('Avaxvx\ixd$, xri, KOV, adj. that is
susceptible of being rolled, or
conveyed back in a circle, or in
the same course, especially said
of certain small poems of a late
epoch which might be read equally
well backward or forward, as
Leon. Alex. 33.
(' AvaxVK\icrpd$, ov, b, s. s. dvaKvx\rj-
cris, Diodor. Sicul. 12, 36.
'Avaxvx\6w, o>, fut. wo-w, s. s. as
dvaxvx\o): from dva, icv/rXtfcd, xv-
('Avaxvx^wfftf, cwj, 17, a rolling
round, or a going round in a cir-
cle, s. s. as dvaxvx^rio-ts. IT dvaxv-
ffXwo-if Tro\tTio)v, Polyb. a revolu-
tion in the government and state.
'Avaxv\icr[jidf, ov, b, a rolling up, a
rolling back : from di/a/cvXiw.
Avaxv\ih), to roll up, or back:
from dva, KV\IO>. [^ ^ w ]
Av<ixvn/3a\ida), fut. do-co, imperf.
dvExv^aMa^ov, to upset with a
rattling sound like that of cym-
bals, Iliad. 16, 379. IT dvKvn/3a-
%ta(oj/, instead, is read by some
in the above cit., from xvu/3a^os,
viz. ' they rolled head foremost,
were overturned,' Lucian, (com-
paring Iliad. 11, 160) read the
former, which is generally pre-
ferred. IT dvaxv[ifla\ia<Tdfio-Tai oc-
curs in Nicet. Annal. 19, 3. Th.
A NAA
111
'Avaxvir6a), w, fut. W<TOJ, to turn up,
upside down, or on the back, Ni-
cand. Ther. 705. Th. dva, xvirou.
' AvaxviTTo), fut. i//w, to lift up the
head after having stooped, as birds
do in drinking, Aristot., trans-
lat. by Pliny, 1 resupinare collum.'
to lift up the head above, to
emerge, arise out of, or from, get
out of. met. to get out of danger,
anxiety, or difficulties, as Xen.
CEcon. 11, 5. to recover = Mid.
the above s. s. lit. or met. as Plat.
Euthyd. 71. Th. dva, KVITTW.
'AvdxvpTos, ov, adj. bent upwards;
bent backwards. Th. dva t xvpros.
'AvaxuS<j)vi$w, fut. iaro), to sound,
to try by ringing. Th.dva, (xwtiwvi-
'AvaxwKvu, fut. vffo), to raise loud
wailings, or lamentations. Th.
dva, xojxvoj. [^ ^ ]
'AixiKwXo?, ov, adj. shortened, short,
Plut. 7, p. 64. IT ^trwi/ di>a*a>Xoff,
a short inner garment worn by
women, interpret. Etym. Mag.
at EKi-yovaTis, but feipa is also said
to be dvdxM\os, which is, accor-
ding to Herodot. 7, 69. and 75.
and Xen. Anab. 7, 4, 4. ' a long
andjlowing robe.' from the term
dvaxxo\Trb)nvos, in the explan. of
(,iah, it may have been worn
tucked up, and so appear dvaxw-
Xoy, 1 Th. dva, x-oXoj.
' AvaxMfjiwdito, u>,fut. fj<ro), to bring
forward and expose to ridicule in
a comedy, or after the mariner of
comic poets. Plut. 6, p. 34 : from
dva, K<j)n'*)&iw.
'Avax&s, adv. properly, after the
manner of an overseer, or inspec-
tor, or director; hence, 'care-
fully, sedulously.' IT xal (nr6pov
dvaxtis %ro), Herodot. 8, 109. and
let him attend carefully to the
sowing %EV dya/cd)?, to look
carefully to, to attend to, Thuc.
8. 102. Herodot. 1, 24. Plut.
Thes. 33. Th. ^a in its
prim,, s.
'AvaxhtxEVM, fut. Eva-o), to keep, or
hold back, as a sea term, to an-
chor a ship at sea, not in harbour,
Herodot. 7, 168. Thuc. 8, 87. a*
explained by Polyoen. 1, 3, 3k.
hold back, rein in, a horse,
Sophoc. Elect. 732. restrain, or
hinder, Dionys. Antiq. 9, 16,
IT Herodot. 8, 63. some translate,
' stay, support.' 1 Th. dva, xoi^Evw.
('Avaxb)%(i}, o5, fut. fjao), another
form for di/a/w^vw, but less in
use.
(Avaxuxy, nf, fi, restraint, hin-
drance, Herodian. 6, 7. a cessa-
tion; a truce, Thucyd. 1, 40.
IT di.'axa}%riv itoiuaBai, 8' 8. as dva-
Thuc. 1, 40. to be in a truce.
Ava\a0iv, 2 aor. inf. of draXau-
/Java).
A/aXao/*<u, fut. darofMi, to take
agam, to reoesume, as irscriv vd-
us
ANAA
Xi* avE\a$tTo aop^v, Mosh. 2, 159.
he again reassumed another form.
Tfi. dva, Aafo/iai.
'Ava\aKTifa,fut. tV&>, to kick back-
ward, Clemens Alex. Tk. dva,
(Xa*rw) Xdf
AvaXaXda>, fut. aa>, to raise, or
break forth into a loud shout, as
of joy, Eurip. Suppl. 19. Xen.
. .Ana&. 4, 3, 19. to raise a war-cry
at the onset of an engagement.
Ava\au0dvu,fut. dva\fn]sopai, perf.
dvi\r;if>a, 2 aor. dvi\a/3ot>, inf. dva-
Xa/?i"i', to take up, as arms, Xen.
hence, to take up, take, or take
with one, troops, for an expedi-
tion ; take to one's self; receive,
or admit, into one's service, or
under one's protection to gain
over, conciliate to take up, or
assume, a character ; take up, or
accept, as office; adopt, as a
child to take up, and learn by
heart, Plut. Ages. 20. according
to Obss. of Cor ay; to learn, Dio-
dor. 1, 4. to take back, take up, or
receive again ; to take back, viz.
hold, or force back, rein in, curb,
or restrain, as a horse, Xen. and
Plat. cit. Schn. L. to put back,
to its former state, and so, restore,
strength, or vigour, refresh,
strengthen, Thuc. 8, 27. hence,
also, in Dem. renew, restore, re-
pair, make amends for, or make
good to regain, or recover, Xen.
Mem. 3, 5, 14. with TO fftiua, or
lavTdv, und. to recover strength,
recover. IT ra oVXa dva\a^dviv,
to take up arms. IT dvaXa/?<i>j>, hav-
ing taken with one's self, as
troops, in such s. generally the
participle is used. IT dva\a^dveiv
TOV arpardv, to refresh troops
rdv vocovvra, to restore a sick per-
son to health lavrdv, to recover
health, to recover, Thuc. lavrdv
sometimes left underst. with
"ITT^V, to rein in, or stop a horse.
IT ri av TTOIOVVTES dva\a($oiEv T/J/ dp-
yaiav dpcTfiv; what means ought
they to employ to regain their pris-
tine virtue 1 Xen. Mem. 5, 3, 14.
Th. dva, \ap.l3iiva).
'AvaXdfjnrdijfut. i//w, to shine forth,
blaze up, Xen. Cyrop. 5, 1, 15.
met. blaze forth, as war, Plut. or
blaze forth anew aZso, Plut.
Brut. 15. to recover the senses,
revive. Th. dva, \duirw.
'Ai/aXyr)<r, EO?, adj. without pain ;
not feeling pain ; not susceptible
of feeling pain ; hence, unfeeling,
insensible ; dull, stupid, apathe-
tic, hard-hearted, cruel. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
aXyoj.
''AvaXyr/ert'a, as, fi, the state of be-
ing di/aXy?j, freedom from pain,
or sorrow insensibility to pain ;
dulncss of feeling, or met. of per-
ception, apathy ; want of feeling,
hard-hpartedm'&t, cruelty.
j, o\>, adj. s. s. as dva\-
ANAA
yhs, without pain, or trouble, So-
phoc. Track. 126. cruel, Aj. 959.
s. e. in the adv. ' cruelly,' 1350.
IT rfvdXyijro pov^EVfiaTa, Pausan.
10, 1 . cruel, or desperate counsels,
or resolves.
*Aj/aX<5aiv&>, to cause to grow up, or
be produced, to produce, the pre-
pos. probably strengthens the s.
of d\$aivb) '. from dva, d\6aivw.
'AvaXJ/f, ios, adj. that checks
growth, Arati, p. 333. but p. 394.
neut. checked in growth, and so,
small. Neut. not growing; not
thriving^ improving, or flourish-
ing, weakly, feeble, Aristoph.
Vesp. 1040. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor avsv) dXSaivu.
'Ava^ofto-Kw, to grow up, Apollon.
3, 1363. to grow again, or afresh;
to oome forth, or be produced
again, Oppian. Cyn. 2,397 -.from
dva, d\oii<rKW.
'Ai'aXeafoci), to polish again, or
afresh to bruise, or grind tho-
roughly. Th. dva, \caiv<a.
' AvaXtyw, fut . a>, to pick up ; to
select ; so collect, to gather up
to count up together; to compare,
or consider together, Valcken. ad
N. T. p. 379. Mad. 21, 321. dX-
\i$ai, poet, for dva\ii>ai ='Ava\t-
yopai, Mid. 1 aor. dvE\%dur)v, to
collect one's self, to collect one's
breath, -Evtvua, Meleag. 53. read
up, to read aloud, Callim. ep. 60.
Hemsterh. ad Lucian. 2, p. 362.
Th. dva, Xtyo).
'Ai/uXctTrrof, ov, adj. not anointed.
IT Bekker. Anecdot. 1, p. 396.
prefers dvei\. or dj/jjXctjrroj, as in
Zonaras, p. 172. 1 Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dvfor avsv) dXtf^o).
('Ava\i<pla, as, f>, Ion. dva\Ei<pirj, ?j,
fi, the not anointing ; neglect of
the use of unction of the body,
Hippocr.
('Avd\t<f>o$, ov, adj. s. s. as dvd-
\EI-TTTOS.
'Ava\eiyu,fut. |o>, to lick up, He-
rodot.i, 74. Th. dva, Xxw. ,
'Ava\KTa, a>v, ra, fragments, or
crumbs picked up, neut. plur. of
'Avd\KTo$, ov, adj. picked up ; se-
lected ; collected together, neut.
plur. ra dvdXexra, see above :from
' dvaXsyw. See its s.
'Ava\fi8ns, cos, adj. untrue ; of a
false character ; s. s. as Travovpyos,
Plut. Comparat. Alcib. 2. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for O.VEV)
/a, aros, TO, an elevation ;
an erection a restoration, a re-
novation. See its verb, di/aXa///?d-
vco. In the plur., TO. a/aXfy//<iara,
certain constructions in masonry,
whether below, or rising above
tlie surface, serving as support-
ers ; frequently, of certain sun-
dials, also called dva\fijjLuaTa, which
mark the meridian and elevation
of Hie pole, as well as the Jwurs,
ANAA
Vitruv. 9, 4. and Salmas. Exer
cit. p. 590. upon it : from dva-
AvaXijxTrip, fjpos, b, a vase for draw-
ing, or containing water, Joseph.
Antiq. 8, 3. properly, a vessel for
drawing water.
'AvaXriirTiKos, KTI, KOV, adj. calcu-
lated for, or made use of for restor-
ing to a former state ; restoi i-
tive, invigorating, strengthening;
hence, analeptic, in medical writ.
''AvdX^iy, cwj, f>, the act of tak-
ing up ; acceptation ; the accept-
ation, of office ; adoption, of a
child ; a taking to one's self, as-
sumption ; hence, the learning of
any thing, a committing to mem-
ory a taking, receiving, admit-
ting, or accepting again ; resump-
tion the making amends, or
atonement, reparation, of a fault
or injury ; restoration, the restor-
ing of health, or strength viz.
subst. s. of the verb. See dvaXa/t-
'AvaXflrjj, tog, adj. incurable, act.
not sanatory, that does not cure,
or incapable of curing, as in Bi-
on. 7,4. in Hyacinth, frag. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor avev)
aX0eo.
(' Avd\OriTos, ov, adj. s. s. as di>aX0/5c.
'AvaXiy/ctoj, ov, adj. unlike; not
resembling. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor OLVEV) dXiyxtoj.
'AvaXiK/jdw, to throw up with a
shovel, or winnowing-fan ; to
winnow. Th. dva (XtK//dw) Xi^dj.
'AvdXiTTOff, ov, adj. bare-foot, Dor.
for dvfi\nros, Thcocrit. 4, 56. See
, fut. dva\djao),from dva-
Xow, in old Alt., as jEschyl., Eu-
rip., Thutyd., perf. dvd\ui<a, 1
aor. di/dXwo-a, in modern Att., or
not Att. w., perf. dvfiXuica, iji/d-
Xw/ra, and ^vfjXwKa, 1 aor. aV/jXaxra,
and TjvdXwo-a, also ^Xcoo-a, mod.
Att. and the Atticists in imita-
tion of it to expend ; to expend,
upon any thing, ES TI to waste;
to consume; to destroy, annihi-
late. = 'AvaMctKopai, Pass. perf.
dydXcj/jat, 1 aor. dva\<JjOriv. to be
expended, wasted, &c. the pass,
s. *I See dvaXdw, the perf. and
aor. old Att. occur, for ex., in
the Tragedians, Aristoph., and
Thuc., the other forms belong to
later Att. and the imitators there-
of, the Atticists, as Dio Chrysost.
L/ibanius, tyc. the second a. re-
ceived no augm., being long by
nature, Valcken. Diatr. p. 278.
Brunck. ad Aristoph. Ach. 1170.
Valcken. ad Phceniss. 591. not-
withstanding, 'Adrjvaiot dvi\oaa
occurs in an inscrip. on the Choi'
seul marbles, Mem. de I'Acad.
des Inscrip. Tom. 48. p. 337.
cit. Gram. Matth. Eng. Transl.
jRem. Blomf. p. 41. Th. dva,
(<5fAf<7*w, obs.}
ANAA
ANAA
ANAA
uniformly long in the second
syllable.]
'Aj/uXio-roj, ov, adj. not salted. Th.
a pnv., v euphon. (ordvfor avcv)
aXff w, 3X f . [^ ~ _ ~]
'Ava\Kia. or dva\Kia, by later writ.
as, fi, want of strength, force, va-
lour, or courage; cowardice, in
Homer, in the plur. See dX/oj.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or av for
avv~) dXtfrj.
("Ava\Kis, tSos, adject, wanting
strength weak, feeble ; wanting
courage, unwarlike, cowardly,
timid, Iliad. 2, 201, and 6, 74.
accus. sing. ava\xtv, Odyss. 3,
375. elsewhere di>d\Ki$a.
AyaXXa/fTos, ov, adj. unchangeable.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or av for
avev^ aXXa/frof, dXXdcrffa).
'Ava\\%ai, part. dva\\%as, poet.
for dva\eat, a?, 1 aor. infin.
and part, of dva\iyw.
'Ai/aXXotro? , ov, adj. difficult to be
changed ; unchangeable : inva-
riable. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
av for avv) d\\oi6a>,from aXXoj.
'A>aXXo/*<n, mid. 1 aor. di/r/Xd//^, 2
aor. Civr)\6i*rii>, to spring, or leap
Up. Th. dva, ttXXo/^at.
"A^a\pos, ov, adj. without salt, free
from salt, not saltish. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or av for avEv) uX/</j,
SXj.
'AyaXoydtfyj', adv. proportionally,
in conformity of resemblance, an-
alogically: from dvaXoyos, auth.?
'Ava\oyiov, ov, TO, a desk, or pul-
pit for reading aloud from, Pol-
lux, 10, 60. Hesych. : from dva\i-
, C),fut. yaw, to be in due
proportion with, to be proportion-
ate to ; to be conformable to, or
like, to correspond with ; to be
analogous : from dvd\oyo$.
'Ava\yyia, as, ft, due proportion,
relation, conformity, or likeness,
or agreement ; analogy.
'Ava\oyi^ofjiai,fut. i<rojwai,to reckon
up, count over, or pass over, in
the mind, Xen. Hellen. 2, 4, 23,
and 40. to estimate, or judge
after an examination by compa-
rison, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 4. to
count up, reckon up, by name,
KOT' ovofna, Strata Athencei, 9, p.
411. S Th. di/a,(Xoyfofiai)-Xdyos,
KoY, *J), /ToX adj. in con-
formity, or proportion, conforma-
ble, proportionate, similar, analo-
gical, analogous : from dvd\oyog.
'Ava\6yiov, another form of dva\u-
ytiov.
Ava\6yi<riia, arng, TO, the result of
no examination by comparison
with other objects in their mutual
relations, or points of resem-
blance, the result of such exami-
nation. Plat. If nepl Ttmruy irpdf
oiiviav Kal oj<(>i\iav dva\6yicrpa,
Plat. Thetet.sect. 106. p. 186. C.
an analogical examination con-
cerning all these things with re-
spect to their nature and advan-
tages : from, di/aXoyfo/*ai.
('Ai/aXoyt<r//of, ov, 6, properly, the
action of the verb dvaXoyf^at, a
counting up, a calling over and
examining ; examination by com-
parison, see the verb ; considera-
tion, and reflection, examination,
Xen. Hellen. 5, 1, 19. a summing
up of various reasons drawn from
careful reflection upon any thing,
especially by a comparison with
others, viz. by analogy ; also the
sum and conclusion formed by
such reasoning ; thus, analogical
reasoning and its result. pass,
s. s. as dva\oyia, Dem. p. 262. cit.
Schn. L. IT ernXoyto-^of is, accord-
ing to Clemens Alex. p. 933., the
consideration and examination of
a subject by contemplation, but
dva\., as above, in the last act. s.,
' reasoning from analogy ;' this
explan. confirmed also by Cicero
ad Div. I, 9, 20.
' Ava\oyto~TiKds, x>j, KOV, adj. per-
taining to, or adapted for reason-
ing from analogy, to drawing con-
clusions from comparing the pro-
perties, proportions, and relations
of objects ; expert in making use
of, or using such reasoning, Cle-
mens Alex. IT ypa^jjiuTiKol dva\oy.,
Sext. Empiric., grammarians
who teach by the analogical me-
thod : from dvaXoyf^ai, or dva-
Xoyof.
'Avd\oyos, ov, adj. lit. according to
\6yos, proportionate, agreeing
with, conformable, conformable
to a rule ; in strict proportion, or
analogy, ' analogous,' in its usual
s. Th. dva, (Xc>yo?) Xtyw.
('AraXrfyw?, adv. of dva\oyos.
'Ava\os, ov, adj. without salt, free
from an impregnation of salt.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dv for
avev} a\s.
Alt. no augm.}dva\ovv, ovs, ov, s.
s. as dva\iffKO), seldom used in the
pres.orimperf; it lends its tenses
todi>a\ia-KU). Ttthepres. andimperf.
are only found in the old Alt. w.,
as for ex. JEschyl. Sept. c. Theb.
819. Eurip. Med. 325. Thuc. 2,
24. 3, 81. 6, 12. 8, 45. Th. dva,
aXrfw, not in use, s. s. as dXio-Ko^at.
Aj/aXros, ov, adj. in Hippoc. not
salted, s. s. and Th. as ai/aXos.
"Ava\ros, ov, adj. not to be satiated,
Odyss. 17, 228. interpret. Eus-
tath. an epith. of a stomach. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or av for avtv}
a\OM, or the obs-. form aXw, Lat.
' alo,' ' to nourish.'
vaXv^w, fut. iiffa), to sob, or
hiccup, Quint. Smyrn. 14, 280.
the s. of dva, perhaps, gives force
to the verb\v^. ,. i__;i
va^tffis. wj, ^, the act of loosing,
or undoing; hence, abrog;niunj
abolishment, of laws, or institu-
tions, repeal, &c. an unloosing,
viz. unravelling, a difficulty; thus,
explanation an unloosing, or
delivery, from evils, Sophoc.
Elect. 142. setting out on a voy-
age, viz. loosing the cables, or
weighing anchor, also, a journey,
viz. met. ' a getting loose or free, 1
also likewise, return, Plut. 6, p.
284. the subst. s. of and from
('Ava\vTrip, fjjjDj, o, one who looses,
a deliverer, Msch. Choe. 157.
(' Ava\vTrjs, ov, b, a person who sets
free, a deliverer, from the effects
of enchantments, as opposed to
KaTafcff/jos, Pollux, 7, 188.
(Ava^vTiKds, Kri, Kdv, adj. pertain-
ing to, made use of for, adapt-
ed for loosing, setting free, un-
binding, abrogating, &c. see
the s. of di/aXvw, explicative ;
analytical.
'AvaXvw, fut. vffo), (Ion. and poet.
Horn. dj/aXXvw,) to looe, to untie,
to unravel, as the web of Pene-
lope, Odyss. 2, 105, 109. to undo,
the fastenings of a cable ; to
loose, and so, deliver, from chains,
Odyss. 12, 200. to set free, from
enchantments, Hesych. 1, p. 130.
to open, Find. Nem. 10, 108.
to dissolve, to destroy; to abolish,
repeal, annul, or destroy, as laws,
institutions, forms of govern-
ment to untie, or unravel, met.
to take by separate parts, or sepa-
rate into its elements, and thus,
to explain, clear up difficulties ;
to analyze as a sea term, with
ayxvpav, expressed, or underst.,
to loose the anchor, weigh anchor,
set sail, put off. IT Horn, only in
the Odyss. Th. dvu, Xvw. [Horn,
has v in all the tenses.]
'Ava\c(>d0r)Tos, ov, adj. lit. not know-
ing the alphabet, ignorant of the
very first elements of knowledge,
Athen. p. 176. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor avv) a\<f>a, /?)ra.
'Ava\d)0r]v, ris, r], 1 aor. pass.ofdva-
AvdXuKa, as, , without augm.for
dj/rjXtoKa, perf. of dva\iaKb}.
Avd\w[ta, aTos, TO, that has been
expended, or wasted ; an outlay,
the cost, an expenditure, an ex-
pense, Xen. Mem. 3, 6, 6. from
part. perf. pass, of dva\6u. See
dva\iffK(i). [^, ^]
AyaXw^at, perf. pass, assigned to
AaXe>jo-a, as, e, infin. dvaXwo-at, 1
aor. (old Att.} of di/aXfo-Kw.
'Ai/Xw<7is, CMS, ft, a wasting, an ex-
pending ; waste, expenditure ; a
defraying costs, the employing
upon, or for any purpose, es rt,
outlay, viz. the subst. s.ofdva\6u.
Ava\uTr>s, ov, 6, a person who
wastes, or expends, a spendthrift;
also who lays out, or employs, sr*
120
AN AM
ANAM
ANAM
the s. of the verb dva\6u, at dva
Xtcxoj : from dva\vb>.
('AvaXwriicds, Kfi, Kdv, adj. addicted
to waste, or expense; wasteful
extravagant in expense, loving
waste, or expense.
'AvdXuros, ov, not captured, nol
to be captured ; hence, invincible
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
, obs. a
ut. jjo-w, to take rest
to repose again, rest anew. IT See
the origin, s. and Th. '
Th. dva, Xw^da), Xtyof.
Avapatudw, <3, fut. i\au>, to rage
through, or quite through, as
Pad? ayKEa
jrvp, 'Iliad. 20, 490. as when a
mighty conflagration rages furi-
ously through the profound val-
leys of a mountain, s. s. a*
dva pads' ay K a. Th. dvu,
'AvauaXdarffU), Att. drr<y, fut. w,
to soften again, or anew. IT s. s.
as dva^vpdai, Galen, de compos,
sec. loc. lib. 2. Tom. 2. p. 107. B.
35. Aid. Alex. Trail. 7. p. 356.
as dva<f>\a<ji, Hesych. Th. dva, pa-
Xd<r<rw.
'AvapavOdvoi, fut. 6fj<rofjtai, to learn
again, learn anew ; to learn in a
different way, by a new method ;
to inquire into and acquire an
accurate knowledge of, Herodot.
9, 100. and 2, 108. Th. dva, pav-
6dvo>.
AvapavTsvouai, to reverse, or ren-
der unavailing an augury, or pro-
phecy, Dio Cass.Phrynich.apud
Valcken. ad Hippol. p. 239. Th.
'Avaud&vTos, ov. adj. not passed
by waggons, not passable for car-
riages, Herodot. 2, 108. Th. dva t
'Avu^ap/juipw, read instead, in
Apollon. 3, 1300., dvauopuvpu.
'AvauapTtjaia, a;, fi, exemption from
failure, or fault, infallibility ; free-
dom from fault, innocence. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor avsv)
*
('A
riTos, ov, adj. that does
not fail, or commit a fault, Xen.
Mem. 4, 2, 26. that is faultless,
as an array of troops, Xen. Cy-
rop. 8, 7, 22. free from failure, or
fault, faultless, irreproachable,
innocent that is exempt from
failure, error, or deception, infal-
lible.
'Ava^npTjjrwy, adv. without fault,
or failure, Xen. Mem. 2, 8, 5.
not erring, or failing.
vafjiaffdo/^ai, or dva/jaaadoyat, to
chew over again ; to ruminate,
lit. or met. reconsider. Th. dva,
(naauojjLai} ^daffa), //do), obs.
vanaffau), Att. drro>, fut. do>,
to handle, to work up with the
hands, to knead to rub on, to
bedaub with any thing, (a genii.}
as with blood, Plut. cit. Schn. L
to bedaub, to defile to wipe off
to cleanse, efface ; hence, purge
from defilement, expiate, Odyss
19, 92. and s. s. Herodot. 1, 155
to squeeze out ; to express*; hence
to express, or represent by an
image, in wax or clay. met. re-
present by imitation, of any kind,
imitate. = 'A/a//drTO//at, Mid. to
handle, seize, knead, bedaub, dat
of the thing; accus. of the per-
son express by an image, imi-
tate, as in the act. IT Odyss. as
above cit. ' atone with your head,
ap K<pa\rj, met. from the custom
of wiping the sword in the hair
of the person slain, Scholiast.
Th. dva, ftd
Ava/jtaffTEvw, fut. cvau, to inquire
carefully into, to investigate. Th.
dva,
'Avafjia<T%a\io-Trip, rjpos, b, an orna-
mental band for the shoulders in
female dress, Philippides Pollu-
cis 5, 100. Th. dva, //aff^dXjj.
'AvdpaTos, ov, adj. wanting water,
as an epith. of a city, opposed to
svvSpos, Antholog. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv for am>) vapa.
Ava^id^o/zai, flit, iffopat, and ijcro-
fiai, Att. fut. dvapa^ovpai, to fight
again ; to renew a combat ; to
repair a defeat, or check, by a re-
newed combat, Herodot. 5, 121.
8, 109. hence, to take up again,
renew, as a discussion, or speech
that had been interrupted, Plat.
Hipp. maj. p. 286. D. Heind. to
retrieve, repair, restore, make
amends, for, with an accus., Xen.
Cyr. 3, 1, 20. as make up for, a
loss, tyOopav, Aristot. cit. Schn. in
a sim. s., s. s. in Plut. cfc. Wyt-
tenb. ep. crit. p. 182. Th. dva,
pd x opat. [pa]
Avaftpdros, ov, adj. properly, not
to be mounted, or ascended ; in-
accessible of horses, not mount-
ed, not ridden ; that cannot be
mounted, &c. Xen. Cyrop. 4, 5,
46. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dv
for avEv) aftfiaTos, poet, for dvdffa-
TO$, from dva, flaivu, (law, obs.
Avd/ji\KTOf, ov, adj. not milked ;
not to be milked, Schol. Theocrit.
1, 6. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dv for CLVEV) dpi\y<ii.
Avupe\-irw,fut. i//o>, to chant forth,
sing, a song, Theocrit. 17, 113.
to sing, celebrate, or praise, Anacr.
41. dvu gives force to the s. Th.
dva, ptXTrw.
vauEimyiJiEvus, adv. mixed up to-
gether ; in confusion, pell-mell :
from the par t.perf. ofdv
t, Ion. for
l, 3 pers. plur. perf. pass.
of dva[tiyvvftt.
vafjievw, fut. v&5, 1 aor. dvipciva,
to remain firm ; to hold out, per-
sist, (anftetvas, Dor. for dvdpii/a?,)
Pi-nd. Pyth. 6 30. to wait fcr,
await, as tue Doming of morn,
Odyss. 19, 342. to wait, Xen.
Mem. 4, 3. 13. w ait, remain in
attendance to put off by delay,
(Eurip. Orest. 1101.) with an
accus. Th. dva, pew.
'Avautaos, ov, adj. that is in the
midst, or between ; far inland,
Herodot. 2, 198. Th. dva, ^itros.
'AvdpeffTos, ov, adj. filled quite up.
Th. dva, nffr6s.
'Ai/apcordw, w, fut. wcrco, to fill
quite full, to fill.
Avafjierpia), w, fut. jjcrw, properly,
to measure over again, or anew
to measure out accurately, or dis-
tribute, or divide by measurement,
(in the mid.} Aristoph. Nub. 203.
hence, met. to judge, value, esti-
mate to measure back, the same
way, Odyss. 12, 428. to perform
any action over again, to say over
again, to repeat, Eurip. Orest.
14. Ion. 250. Ludan 3, p. 24. but
especially in Att. in the mid.
'Ava/jLETpEo^at, ovpai, Mid. s. s. as
the act. and morefreq. Th. ova,
(pSTfita) flETpOV.
'AvapiTpnffis, Wf, fi, measurement
over again ; a measuring out ac-
curately, and so, distributing,
Strab. 1, p. 22. ed. Sieb.figuraL
estimation, valuation, judgment.
IT Tr,s evSajjioviaf TTJV dvapCTpriaiv
TToiEtffOai irpos dpyvptov, Plut. So-
lon. 27. to estimate happiness by
money. See the s. of the verb.
Ava/jifl^oa), iZ,fut. o><ra>, lit. to exa-
mine with a sound; hence,to exa-
mine narrowly. IT Horn. Hymn.
Merc. 41. Wolf, and Ruhnk.
Th. dva, nfi\r).
vanripvouai, fut. pvoopat, to wind
up, draw back, as in woollen
threads for spinning. Th. dva,
fir,pva). [ ~ -]
va/<j?xavdo//o, to conceive and
employ new plans, stratagems, or
machinations ; to machinate anew.
Th. dva, (^oj^avdo^aj) fjirj^avfi.
vdpfya, dvdpiyoa, and
[poet, appya, a^iyoa, and d
6rjv,] adv. mixed up together ; con-
fusedly, pell-mell s. s. as 5//o,
Wunderl. obs. crit. p. 24. and
with a dat. cit. Schn. L. ed.Pass. :
from dva^iyvvfti.
vafjtiyvvfjiiifut. dvapi^o), (as from
dyapyw,) to mix up together ; to
mix. met. to put in confusion.
Th. dva, [liyvvnt.
Avaul\\riTos, ov, adj. not the cause
of dispute, or not contended for
not quarrelsome. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avev) aui\
Xdo^tat, from 3/^iXXa.
vaptnvfiffKu, fut. dvapvfiffw, to re-
mind, a person of anything, with
two accus., riva ri, Odyss. 3, 211.
Herodot. 6, 140. and Xen. Anah.
3, 2, 11. and Mem. 3, 5, 9.==
'Avaut/xi/jjo-^o^a'., Mid. to recall to
minn, to bethink one's self, of
ant, thingr, generally a
AN AM
ANAM
ANAN
121
but sometimes an accus. Th. dva
A.vauiftvw, a poet, form fordvauiv
2 aor. or imperf. dveuiuvw, act.
Iliad. 11, lll.neut. 16, 363.
'Avauil, adv. s. s. and Th. as dvd
'Aviates, &>?, fi, mixture, the subst
'Ai/a/aoyw, fut. IG>. poet, for dva
ftiywut, to mix ; to mix up, as tc
mi.v poison to ithfood, Odyss. 10
235. pres. and imperf., dvE^i^
alone in use.
Ava'jiiff!)apvcj, to accept and serve
for new pay. Th. dva, (uicrQapvsu
Av*'.i.ua, arof, rS, properly, tha
which has been set on fire, tha
blazes, a brand, or torch : from
'Aviunaros, ov, adj. without knots
Th. dvii. (au/jia^ CLTTTM.
'Avfyi/j/TJs, fa>?, f], the act of put-
ting in mind, of reminding r
recollecting, a calling to mind
remembrance ; the subst. s. of
('Avafjvr)7TiKd$, Ki], KOV, adj. that
pertains to putting in mind, or
remembering, calculated for, &c.
having a ready memory, Plat.
Cat. min. 1.
{'Ai/:z/u/7Tr(7?, ov. adj. that is re-
membered ; that can be easily
called to mind.
'Ani^nXsZV, infin. ofdvuo\ov, 2 aor.
of uvau<5Xw, not in use, s. to go up.
or forwards ; to ascend ; to go
back
'Avaao\vi>M, to defile, ' totally,' dva
perha'ps Adding force to the s. of
'Avap'ivri, rj$, ?/, an abiding, a hold-
ing out, persistence ; endurance
-awaiting for, awaiting await-
ing; a remaining behind; a tar-
rying ; delay, the subst. according
to the s. of di'aucvM.
' Avai*6pyvv/j.t, fut. dva^6p^t>), to rub
upon, or in ; to mix up together.
'Avau6pyvvuai, Mid. 1 aor. dvw-
/noffyrji; met. to rub into, and
mix up with one's self, thus, to
acquire, or appropriate, as habits,
manners, vices, fyc. Plut. cit.
Schn. Z/. Th. dva, u6pyvvut.
AvauopuvpM, imperf. dvauop^vptv-
KOV, fj, , [on. for dvu6pfjivpov. to
ooil up with a loud murmuring
noise, os water in a caldron, or
scares in a whirlpool, as Charyb-
4is, Odyss. 12, 238. a river rush-
ing, Julian. 2. p. 60. sat'd of the
sound of a bellows, Apollon. 3,
300. Th. dvu. uopnvpb). [t>]
Avauop(f>6(i), io,fut. ojffc*), properly,
to form over again, or anew ; to
give another form, transform. Th.
dva, pop<j>fi.
('Avau6p<pu)ats, EW?, f], renewed for-
mation ; transformation.
'Avauo-^di^ouai, to utter loud com-
plaints, Mschyl. Pr. 749. IT Some
read dvauvx6i$ouai. TJl. dva, (//o- ('Avap<f>iff0r,rfiTu>s, without douht,
X0i w ) n6x d s- Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 33. adv. uf the
Avafjn)%\vd), fut. evardj. to lift, or foregoing.
heave up; to lift with a lever ; ^Ava^Kdofjtai, tiuai, fut. faouai,
to burst open, or break up with i to mock, Schol. Arlstoph. Kan.
a lever; to lift from the hinges, 1358. Th. dvj, (pwKdo^ut) JWM*O>?.
or bupst open, as a door, Eurip. 'AvavdyKa<jTos.ov,adj.ur\cons\.vz'm-
Med. 1314. met. to bring by force ed , voluntary. Th. a priv ., v cu-
to light, Bast. Greg. p. 203. Th. phon. (or dv for u;'u) dvayicdfa
' Avatnri^ovo^, ov, adj. without the j 'Av a; (ipta, a?, ';, another form of
dress, mantle, or robe, termed \ dvavfpia, most in use.
d^irt^ovrj. Th. a priv., v euphon. j 'Avavfyta, as, fi, want of manliness ;
(or dv for avcv) dunc^i'ri: from\ efieaiinacy ; cowardice; viz. the
djjnrixai. i character and behaviour of one
Ava/jt-jriff^M, S. S. as d^Trt'o^w. dft- i who is avavdpos want of virility,
ire %&>, a ? reading in Aristoph. \ of the power of procreation, Lu-
Vesp. 1189. Schn. L. j cian. D. Syr. 26. the want of a
Avaiiir\aKriT:)s, ov, adj. that does I husband, celibacy, or widowhood;
not err, infallible, as the fates, j from aVai/Jpj.
Sophoc. (Ed. Tyr. 742. in some ('Avavopuis. uv, ol, Eunuchs, Hip-
MSS. and old edit, for which, | pocrat. p. 332. Coray.
as the verse requires. dvaTr\di<r]Tos, "Avavfipos, ov. adj. unmanly* efl
in the s.s. Brunch. Th. a priv., - ' i! ' ' ' "
v euph. (or dvfor a/v) dju7rXa/cw.
, VMS, adj. without a band
for the hair on the forehead -.from
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfur ai>v~)
perly, to breathe strongly
pro-
with!
. . effe-
minate ; timid, dastardly, Xen.
Mem. 2, 1, 13. unworthy of a
man, Plat. GorgAO. not philan-
thropic, Schn. JL. without a hus-
band, in a state of celibacy, or
widowhood. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor avcv}di>6pd$,ge7iit.
of dvfip.
the lips closed; to heave up a! (Avavcpou, a. fut. wo-w, to unman,
sigh, but also by a someichatl to render weak, or timid.
similar act, to mock, to ridicule. j(' A vavdpoiTos, ov, adj. unmanned,
rendered weak, or timid de-
prived of a husband, widowed,
Sophon. Trach. 110.
'Avavedfa, fut. daw, to restore
youth ; to renovate ; to renew.
Th. dva, (Wu^a)) vo$.
' Avavfuai, (poet, avvtuv} to distri-
bute, or partition anew, s. s. as
drafid^o^ai to read to one, to re-
cite, read out, in. the poet, form
for dvaytyvoJffKOJ, Theocrit. 18,
47. Valck.' Avavipo^ai, Mid. to
reckon up, enumerate; to relate,
Herodot. I, 173. IF dvvipu, s. s.
as dvayiyvoJcrKa), Hesych. and Sui-
das. Some say Doric. Th. dva, J/^GJ.
' Avaviouai, to ascend, to go up-
wards, to arise, as the sun, Odyss.
10, 192. to go back. IF ov J' OTT-J
dvvciTat, Odyss. 10, 192. nor
where it rises, dwTrat,for dvavie-
rai, (or from a form dvvfopat,) 3
pers.sing. di'vuTai,contr. dvvcirai.
Th. dva, vKOftat.
'AvavfdM, w, fut. aiffu, s. s. as dva-
>/dw, to restore youth, to reno-
vate, to renew refresh the me-
mory, remind repeat^'A/av5o-
Mid. s. s. as the act.,
See ^v^Oi^fj). IT See
Th. dvo.,
vafja^piirTos, ov, adj. not contest-
ed ; incontestable, certain. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avtv^)
du<pl, ioi$(>> : from t'pis.
va^^(/?oXo?, ov, adj. not ambigu-
ous ; indubitable. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dvfor avev) d^i/3o\o^,
from dp<pl, /JuXXoj.
va^iSo^og, ov, adj. on which
opinions are not divided; not un-
determined, decided. Th. a priv.,
(or dv tf*c.) (<ip0i'Joo?.) d/*<pl, fi6a.
vufjupieffTog. ov, adj. undressed,
uncovered, naked. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dvfor OI/EU) du<j>iev-
VVUl, d/Kpt, EVVVfll, 0), OOS.
Avau(f>i\KTos, ov, adj. s. s.and Th.
as dvau<pftoyos.
'Aj/a/KJitXE/crwj, indubitably, adv.
of dvan<f>i\KTOs.
Avau(f>i\oyos, ov, adj. uncontested,
undisputed ; not admitting of dis-
pute, certain. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dv for ai/tT du<(>i\oyos,
from dn<j>l, Xi5yof.
Avafj[<f>i<r(3riTrio-iuos, ov, adj. incon-
testable ; indubitable : from a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
>, obs.
'Avau(f>to-0firr)TOS,ov,adj.notdo\lbt-
ed, not admitting of doubt, incon-
testable tTi its proper s. (as de-
rived from /3aivu) said of a place,
where the way had not, or could
not be mistaken, Xen. Cyrop. 8,
5. 6. See d/^i<7/?rjTw: from d//0t,
/3afr. lg
pat, o/ai, . s. s. as e ac.>
the latter s. Sophoc. Trach. 397.
Th. dva (i/(5w) vos.
' A i/ai/ros,ot),a</j. unrelaxcd, strain-
ed. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dv
for avcv) averos.
'Avdvevffts, cuj, ft, lit. a tossing up
the head ; the expression of de-
nial by a movement of the head
upwards ; a denial, refusal -.from
. dvavEvu. 1 1 rest, repose, LAA', '
from dvaviu.
122
AN AN
(' Avavevo-TiKds, K?I. KOV, adj. pertain- 1
ing to, or made use of for deny- 1
ing, or refusing; negative dis-j
posed to refuse : from dvavevat.
('AvarewoTtKwj, adv. pfdvavtvaTixos,
negatively, Arrian. Epict. 1, 14.
'Avavcvu, fut. eiiffw, imperf. dvi-
vsviv, 1 aor. dvivcvva, lit. to toss
up the head ; to turn up the head
and look upwards, to be erect
to shake the head in token of re-
fusal, or denial, hence, refuse,
deny, or give a negative order,
as Odyss. 9, 468. without a case,
with an infin., or an accus., op-
posed to Karavcvu, or iirivcvb).
IT dXX* ya) oi>K titov, dva 6' oippvai
vevw fader, K\niiv, Odyss. 9,
468. but I' did not permit it, I
made a sign to each (forbidding
them) to weep. Th. dva., vevu.
'Avaviw.fut. vsvffojjtai, and vcvaov-
fiat, to swim up on the surface,
arise to the surface and float,
emerge, met. emerge, recover,
from misfortune, in the s. a. us*
dvaKVTrrbt. Th. dva, vito.
AvavEwffijjCwff, rj, renewal of youth;
renovation, renewal, &c. a recall-
ing to mind, Diodor. 5, 67. as
subst. the s. of its verb, dvavt6&.
'Avavijirievofiai, to return to a state
of childhood, become a child
again. Th. dva, vrju-iof.
'Avavfyw, fut. ;//w, to return to a
state of fasting, or sobriety ; to
recover again the sober senses,
act. to make fast again, Lucian.
icith two accus., tit. Schn. JL.
Th. dva, vfKpu.
Avav^^ofjiai,fut. |o/n, s. s. as dva-
vib). Th. dva, vff)<*). -
'Avav9iu,fut. /jaw, to re-bloom, or
flower again, Theophrast. 3, 30.
Th. dva, (dvBiu) avdos-
('Avdv6rjs, eos, adj. destitute of
bloom ; not blooming, met. with-
out bloom, weak. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for UVEV) uvOos.
'Avaviis, ov, adj. free from pain,
sorrow, or affliction, act. not caus-
ing pain, &c. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dv for avev) dvta.
'Avdvtos, Dor. for dvfivios- [~_~ w]
(' AvavicDS, adv. of dvdvios.
'Avaviffffopai, s. s. as dvaftaivk), or
dvaviopai, Oppian. Hal. 5, 410.
Th. dva, viffffOfiat.
'Avavopi, fjs, i], a new partition, or
distribution, s. s. as dvatao-fids,
Eurip. apud Hesych.: from dva-
?>.
"Avavra, adv. upwards, uphill, up
steeps, opposed to Karavra, as in
avavra, KoiTavra, irdpavTa TC, Iliad.
23, 116. they went, up hill and
down hill, and to this side and
that, or sideways, the adverbial
s., and as an adv. of dvdvTTis. Th.
dva, UVTU. U or by syncope, for
dvavrsa, neut. plur. of dvdvrris,
Damm. 1
'Avavra-ydJviaTOS, ov, adj. without
an opponent, or antagonist : with-
ANA3
out opposition, Plut. 10. p. 636.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avcv) (dvTayuvi^opai) UVTI, dyajj/i-
tofjiai, dydjv.
'AvavTaif66oros, ov, adj. without op-
position, or contradiction, auth. 1
'AvdvTijs, tog, adj. ascending, steep,
up hill, met. arduous, diiiicult,
opposed to KardvTTis. Th. dva,
dvrdui, from avra.
'Avavrip\eirros, ov, adj. that can-
not be looked at steadfastly, or
looked at. Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dv for awv) (dvrt/?Xirw) dvrl,
/croj, ov, adj. without con-
tradiction ; incontrovertible, Jo-
seph. Antiq. 19, 2, 5, Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
dvTt\EKTOs) dvrl, Xlyco.
Avavrip'pr}ros, ov, adj. S. S. as dvav-
T&SKTOS- Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dv for avsv~) (dvTippiu) dvrl,
'AvavTt<f>wvr]o-ia, as, f), the not con-
tradicting ; the not returning an
answer. Th. dvTHbwvib). dvrl. d>w-
('Avavrupwvrjros, ov, adj. uncontra-
dieted ; unanswered.
'AvavrMu, to draw out ; exhaust.
met. to perform laboriously, wear
out his strength in, Dionys. Ant.
8, 51. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avsv^) dvr\tw.
"Ava, axros, o, voc. ava, only in
addressing a Deity, otherwise
aval-, nom. plur. avaxTes, (but an
old reg. nom. avaxcs, only as the
name of the ' Dioscuri,' see the
word,) the highest, or principal
person, (this, according to some,
the prim. .) a sovereign, a king :
a ruler, said of any Divinity,
freq. in Horn, a general com-
manding an army, a prince, ruler,
or chief, as such applied to the
principal heroes in Horn, avtpuv,
added fur Agamemnon; a chief,
or distinguished person, Tiresias
so designated as a title of respect,
Odyss. 11, 143. and Sophoc.
CEd. Tyr. 284. applied to per-
sons of royal extraction, and to
the principal persons in a state,
a chief citizen, in the Tragedians,
Sophoc. CEd.' Tyr. 85. and 911.
Musgrave, and Brunck ; the
priests especially meant, in v.
911. Barnes, but ? the master of
a family, and 'ruler over his
slaves,' Odyss. 1, 397. in a simi-
lar s.freq. in Odyss. ; most usual
s., 'chief, lord, master;' in gene-
ral, a person who presides, over-
sees, inspects, directs, or guides,
thus aval, Kukris, JEschyl. Pers.
378. ' a rower,' with viwv, 381.
' the master of a ship,' ' a presi-
dent, or overseer; the prim,, s. ac-
cording to some -fern, uvaaaa,
but also TI ava%, in Horn. hymn,
in Cerer. 58. and according to
Hermann. Pind. Pvth 12, 6.
ANAS
and Suidas,fromjEschyl.
avSpbiv, applied to Agamemnon,
to denote his authority, and hit
own numerous forces, in Iliad.
5, 546. Orsilochus -is said to be
iro\uaa avfpecraiv avaura, the ruler
over numerous subjects. IT Etym.
from f t va^ai, 2 pcrs. perf. pass,
of dvdo-au, Lenncp; witk this de-
riv. the s, ' a rukr, director/
(compare dvdKios) agrees as prim,
s., but, that of the tirst, or prin-
cipal person/ with that from dva,
or dvw, preferred by otiters. Th.
dva, or dva>. [^ _, for the only
passage, Opp. Cyn. 4, 308. where
the first syllable was long, has
been corrected by Schneider.]
'Ava^aivcj, fut. avti, to scratch, or
tear open again, as a wound, a
sore ; hence, met. excite, or irri-
tate anew, renew, as discord,
Polyb. 27, 6. Th. dva, {aiva.
'Ava$eia, as, f), s. s. as avavaa, but
auth. ? IT Pind. Xem. 8, 18. but
later ed. have dv diais.
'A va^paivii), fut. <wo, to dry up,
what had been 7noist, Iliad. 21,
347. dry up anew, or totally ; to
consume. Th. dva, (&**?**) ^P^s-
('Ava^fipavaris, wj, ?;, a drying up,
&c. in the s. of the foregoing
verb.
'AvatripavriKoS) **) KOV, adj. per-
taining to, or adapted for drying
up, or met. consuming, a* jf-lut.
8. p. 470.
(Avafypaaia, as, n, s. s. as dvaj-ri-
pavats, Theophrast. fragm. p.
460.
'Avaia, as, ft, s. s. us avaatra, Pind.
Nem. , 10. HcEckh. Th.-ava.
'Avafia, as. f], worthlessness ; un-
worthiness, Plat. Protag. p. 356.
A. ed. Heind. : from dvd^tos.
' Avaj;i6\oyos, ov, adj. lit. not worth
speaking of, Dicdor. Eclog. 2, 1,
31. Th. dvdvios, (Xdyoj) Xfyw.
'AvafioirdOcia, as, fi, unmerited suf-
"fering ; ignominious treatment
and suffering, Joseph. Anliq. 15,
2, 7. Th. dvdvios, irdOos, irda-
('Avaj-ioiraBib), &,fut. fiow, to eufier
unmerited niistbrtune ; to be in--
dignant at unmerited misfortune,
or unworthv treatment, Joseph.
Antiq. 15, 13.
'Avdvtos, ov, adj. in Ait. also f em.
dvaia, neut. lov, worthless ; un-
worthy not treated according to
his deserts, or merit, not respect-
ed undeserved; unmerited. 7 A.
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor avtv)
a{tos. * * kingly, royal, Sclwl.
Venet. ad Iliad. 23, 620. Th . ava.
'Ava^i6di. in some cd. of Eurip.
Elect. 256. read with Scidler,
Schafer, and others drattvw.
'Ava%td>6pijii'yi-, tyyos, adj. that lules
the lyre, epith. of hymns, Pind.
Ol. 2, 1. viz. lyres accompanying
sonfis, thus ' obedient to,' &chol.
ad <oc. cit. Th. dvaacu, <p6pmyf.
ANAII
ANAII
ANAII
123
, S. S. a.3 dvaKOiv6o), in
Aen. Ucllen. 1, 1, 30. Th. dm,
Ivris.
'A"io>, flit. act. of dvaya).
ANASYPI'S, t 'j9 f , f,, a panta-
loon, the long loo^e trowsers, as
worn by the Persians, and other
Orientals; the word is Pers.,the
Greek term being 0uXa*oj, accord-
ing to Pollux, 7, 58. IT Th. im-
properly, dva, ovpw.
'Avav<>>, fat. veto, to scrape, or po-
lish over again, chisel and polish
again, as pillars, Plut. PopL 15.
also polish thoroughly ; to scrape
off, or wipe out so as to efface, as
traces of blood, fyc. Th. dva, fja>.
'Avaaiyscnooi/, ej, e, imperf. Ton. for
dvfioiyjv, [Att. dvztjyov,] of dvaoiyit).
'Ai/omyw, a poet, form for dvuiyw,
(imperf. Ion. dvaoiyeffKov,^) Iliad.
24, 455.
'AvairaioE\i(j},fut. evaw, to bring up,
or instruct anew, Aristoph. Eq.
1093. Th. dva, (iraitievti)) rraTj.
'Avatraio-TiKos, <cr/, KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to, 0?' adapted, or made use
of for dvdiraicrTa, sec dvdirai<TTo$ ;
Anapaestic, the metre so called;
from dvuTratorof.
'AvdiraivTos, ov, adj. struck back,
that rebounds in versification,
subst. b avdiratcTos, an Anapaest, a
metrical foot, in wJiich the time
. is marked in a contrary sense to
a Dactyl, (hence the name,) a
Dactyl reversed, two short sylla-
bles and one long, ^ Neut. TO
dviiraiaTov, often in the plur. ra
dvairaiffra, a satirical poem, mock-
ing verses, hence also, mockery,
sarcastic jests, Anapscsts being
chiefly used in such composi-
tions : from dvairaiio.
'Avutraic,), to strike again ; to strike
back. Th. dva, iraicu.
'AvairaXaici), fut. aiVaj, to contend
again; to renew a contest, or
struggle. Th. dva, (iraXacw) rraX/?.
'Ai/affiiXctTTT-os, ov, adj. indelible;
indestructible. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dv for Zvsv) dira\ti(j>w,
from liird, dXct^ct).
'Avan-aXrj, TJ$, fi, renewed contest
a pantomimic dance, in which the
five modes of contest termed iriv-
TaQ\ovwere represented, Athencei,
p. 631. Th. dva, vd\ri.
'Avdircfriv, adv. in an opposite way,
in a contrary sense ; back again;
inversely, s. s. as e//iraXiv. Th. dva,
irdXtv.
Avaira\tv6po[iw, torun, or go back.7
Th. dva, ird\iv, 6p6pos.
'Avaird\\w, (Ion. and poet. duirdX-
Xw) fut. aXw, to swing upward ;
also backward, as a spear, or ja-
velin, in order to throw it. met
to excite, Eurip. Bacch. 1179.
'AvrtTruXXo/itat, Mid. 1 aor. dvE
Xoiuriv, 2 aor! dveira'Xduriv, to spring,
or bound upwards, dwTraXro,. by
sytcop. 3 pers. of 2 aor. mid
Iliad. 8, 85. 20, 424. 23, 694.
Mosch. 2, 109. dvTrfi\ara, others
read dvairi\varo, or dvaxidvaro.
fT Some refer this aor. to dj/a^aX-
Ao//ac, by syncope for di/e^aXXero,
and in the s. s., if so, it ought to
be written dveird\To, (which see in
its alphab. order,") but better as
above from dvawdXXaj. Th. dva,
TrdXXw.
yaTraXof, (Ion. or poet. apraXoy)
ov, b, a casting of lots anew, Pind.
01. 7, 110. 1 Bceckh. Th. dva,
AvdTraXfftj, twj, fi, a swinging, or
flinging upwards .'./rom d/arrdXXw.
j/uTraj/r/jrof, ov, adj. that has not
been met with, not to be met with,
Cicer. ad Attic. 9, 1. Th.apriv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avt\i] diravrdu.
Avairapidfa, fut. dau, to act like
the Parians, viz. to break faith,
and change according to circum-
stances, Corn. Ncp. Milt. 7, 4.
Ephor. Stephani Byz. in Trdpos.
A-vairdpria-Tos, ov, adj. not com-
pleted ; not ready. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avcv} dn-ap-
A.va7rd(7tr(i), Att. drrw, fut.
to strew upon, to besprinkle, met.
with praise, %dpiv rivi, Pind. 10,
113. Th. dva, iriiaab).
Avairaria), to go up ; to go back.
Th. dva, :rarla).
'Avdirav\a, TJS, fi, rest, relaxation,
repose, refreshment a place, for
taking rest, &c. : from dvairavw.
(AvaTTav\7)<Tis, coj, fj, s. s. and Th.
but?
(' Avdiravna, (afnrav/jia, contr.^ arcs,
TO, the rest taken, rest a resting-
place.
(' AvdTTavo-ts , Wf , ft, a resting ; rest ;
repose ; sleep, act. the procuring
rest to another.
(' AvaTravffTfipiov, or dvairavTt'ipiov,
(Ion. dfjtTravaTrjptov^ ov, TO, a place
for taking rest, or respite ; a pe-
riod destined for rest, so night is
tcrmed,(dvairavTfipiov^ Xen. Mem.
4, 3, 3. the signal for retiring for
the night, c-jj^eroi/ underst., op-
posed to dvaK\r)TiKov ; properly
neut. of dvaTtavo-Tfipios.
('AvairavvTfipios, (Ion. d//7r.) ov, adj.
of, or pertaining to, (especially}
fit for, or intended for rest, repose,
refreshment; See the neut. above.
(AvairavTfipins, ov, adj. (Ion. d/^77.)
neut. dvairavrfipiov, (Ion. d//r.) s.
s. as dvairavcrrfipios, 2i.en. J\Icm.
4, 3, 3.
'Avairavu, fut. aw(, to cause to
cease, or desist from, labours,
genit., Iliad. 17, 550. to cause to
take rest, and thus, refresh,, re-
store by rest, revive to set at
rest, to kill, Plut. 10, p. 726.
Neut. to desist from, any action,
Milan, h. a. 7, 29. to put off, or
cease doing, with an accus. (a
participle underst.') in both cit.
/Elian, v. K. 2, 41. to rest one's
self, as in the mid..'
Mid. 1 aor. dvsiravffiiurjv, to cease
from, give over, Pind. Nem. 6,
20. give up, as, all thoughts of a
thing, Xen. Anab. 5, 6, 30. (viz.
with rijj JiaiWaj); to cease, leave
off, give over, with a gcnit. ; to
take relaxation, or rest ; to halt;
to betake one's self to rest, or to
sleep, Xen. freq. to be in repose ;
to be in safety, Xen. Cyrop. 6,
1. 11. to sink to rest, to die, The-
ocrit. 1, 138. Valcken. IT dvinavcs
TO <(>a(TKtj\(ov, lay down, (viz. leave
off" carrying} the bundle, jEl. as
above. Th. dvd, iravw.
AvaTreiOw, fut. eiVw, to gain over
by persuasion; to seduce, inveigle,
cajole, as a woman, Xen. Mem.
3. 11, 10. to persuade, and so met.
excite, the appetite, 1, 3, 6. as by
spices, so of any sensual appetite
to incite, instigate, rouse, to any
thing. Batramach. 122. icith two
accus., Antholog. Jacobs, p. 5b'7.
Th. dvl, 7TC10W.
' AvairciviiM, to become hungry
again, Athen. 3. p. 109. Th. dva,
ttCivdui.
'Avdmipa, as, fi, a trial, essay, ex-
periment, exercise, or attempt ; a
renewed trial, &c. : from dva-rru-
pdw.
'AvOTEipaw, o5, fut. a<ra), or rjcra), to
renew a trial, experiment, or at-
tempt, to put to the proof, or trial.
'Ava-rreipdo^ai, Mid. to make a
trial, experiment, or attempt, to
make a renewed trial ; to try ;
undertake a trial, (with i/ai>,)
make trial of a voyage, go to sea,
Herodot. 6, 13. Thuc. and Dem.
p. 1229. Th. dva, (Trctpda)} veipa.
'AvoTCfpw, fut. epw, to stick upon,
Antyllus 'Oribasii, p. 134. Mat*
thcci. to spit ; to transpierce. =
'Avaxeipofiai, Pass. 2 aor.dvcTrjLprjv,
part, dvairaptis, to be transpierced,
Herodot. 4, 94., in the part. 2
aor. Th. dva, Trcipo).
' AvdirtiarfjLa, aroj, ro, a trust, a COn-
iidcnce, a reliance, an assurance,
properly, that inspired by persua-
sion. IT Pollux, 4, 127. a rope for
pulling up, but others read dva-
-icfffia: from dvaireiOo).
(' Ava ctcTTriptos, ov, adj. also, with
3 tcrmin.,fem. dvaireiffTripia, per-
suasive, seductive, enticing, ex-
citing. Sec the s. of the verb dva-
eidw.
('AfdrcKfrro?, ov, adj. persuaded;
seduced, inveigled ; enticed. See.
ilva~eidw.
'Ava-HT7ti$u,fut. dec*, proper s.to
count up again ?nc/.to do again,
repeat^' Ava-ntra$onai,Mid. met.
to repass in the mind; reconsider,
ruminate upon, like dia^dffo-o//at,
JtuhnJs. ad Tim. p. 33. to call to
mind, Aretceus, p. U3. C. IT He-
liodor. 7. p. 303. Th. dva, (see
, .
. j//a), to send up, or
124
ANAFI
forth, to emit, Find. Pyth. 1, 48.
and shoot forth, 9, 83. or upwards;
to emit, exhale, as an odour, (ge-
nerally a fetid) steam, <f*c. to
send back, Find. Isth. 7, 16. send
away, or dismiss. Th. dva, TTC^TTW.
Ava-TtETTTaui i/oj, cvtj, ivw, part. perf.
pass, of dvaTTcrdvvvin. %
'AvairivTu, another and later form
for dvairiaau, s. s.- as iriaau, in
Aristot. h. a. 6, 10. Th. dva,
iriirrti).
t Avairirr(i)K6ra)s, adv. of dvairtntTW-
/co)$, part. perf. of dvaitiirru, for
sign if., see those of the verb.
' Avairiffaw, to boil, or warm up
again. Th. dva, rtiaaw.
'AvaTTcrdvvviJii, fut. rdffti), (as from
dvoLitETau) 2 aor. dvtiTTTiv, to Un-
fold ; to spread, expand, as sails,
or wings ; to open wide, as gates,
Iliad. 12, 122. to open upwards,
Xen. Sympos. 5, 6. to display,
unveil, uncover, expose.^ Pass.
perf. dvairiirrauai, from dvaittTr-
Tiiw, part. avnirETTTafjiEvos, for dva-
Iliad. 12, 122. IT dva-
ouuara, Xen. Mem. 2,
1, 22. having the eyes wide open,
riz. a look of confidence, or ef-
frontery. Th. dva, ircravvvui, ire-
rid}, obs. [in aero), of the fut. a]
('Avajrjrfo, ios, adj. expanded ;
spread forth; displayed; open,
Aretasi 1, 6.
'Avairirouai, to fly up, expand the
wings and fly away, its tenses
from dvdirrqui, the pres. of which
is not in use. See dvdirrnui. Th.
dva, irETOpai.
'Avairfyriva, perf. mid. or 2 perf. of
dvufyaivit).
'Avairiiyafa,fut. d<rw, to spring up,
to spirt up, as a fountain, to
spring back to cause to spring
Up. Th. dt/a, (in/yd^w
'Avairr\yvvui, fut. vfifa, 1 aor. dvi-
irni-a, s. s. as dvaireipu). Th. dva,
xfiyvvpt.
'Avairrifdw, fut. fj<ra>, to spring, 1
aor. duirfiiiiira, poet, for dvEirniwa,
bound, or jump upward, or for-
ward, start up, as a person who
had been lying in wait, Iliad. 11,
379. to spring or spirt up, as wa-
ter from a fountain to spring,
or start back. Th. dva, inj<Jdu.
('Ai>aff/j<5j<ns, cur, fi, a springing
upward, or forward, in the s. of
the verb dvuirrjidu.
'Avairri\iu, s. s. as dvaird\\u, as a
pics, for dvairfjX/?<ras, Horn. hymn.
in Merc. 41. according to Her-
mann. dvairt\:u. See iriXew. Wolf
reads dvapr)\6u.1
*Avairrivi$opai, in Aristot. said of
form ing threadsfrom the cocoons
of silk-worms, to wind up into a
skein, form into threads. Th.
dvii, (irrivi^opai) trfivri.
'Avairripia, aj, ft, a. maiming ; a
maimed limb : from dvdnripos.
'Avdirnpos, ov, adj. maimed; lamed,
iniured in a limb ; crippled,
A N All
Valcken. ad Adoniaz. p. 317. A
Th. dva, irrjptif.
(Avairripow, u^fut. UHTW, to maim
mutilate, cripple, injure a limb.
'AvairiAvauai, taken as pres. ofdvt-
xiSvaro, 3 pers. s. 1 aor. as some
read in Mosh. 2, 109. s. ' to spring
up,' others read di/ejrijXaro, from
dvaifd\\ouai, dvajraXXw, s. 8. See
also dvairi\vanai. Th. dva, irio
pi, an imagin.form ofiriSvu.
'AvairiSvu, fut. varw, to cause to
springup, orgrow-^'Ayar^v^ai
mid. to spring up, come forth
grow. Th. dva, irtovoi. [ w
'AvaTrte^w, fut. caa>, to press up-
wards to press backwards. Th.
dva, irtc^dt).
(' AvairiEVfta, aroff, rd, a certain ma-
chine, or trap-door, on the Athe-
nian stage, from which the actors
were raised.
'A.vairi\vafi.ai, 1 aor. dvEiri\vapr)v, 3
pers. s. dvEiri\varo, Mosch. 2, 109.
to spring up. See dvamtvapa
Th. dva, iri\vriut.
' Avairi^ir\rtui, fut. dvair\fjcro}, (as
from di/aTrX^co) in/in. dvairipTT^a
1 aor. dviriir\rjv, Dor. in Find.
Nem. 10, 107. dfiirpart. dva-
irnrXaf, Dor. and poet. d//iri7rXaf,
to fill up; to fill up, the fated
measure of an evil destiny, or
fate, viz. accomplish, undergo,
suffer, Find, as cit. Odyss. 5,
207. and freq. in Horn. Find,
joined with fiolpav, ir6rftov, KTI&EU,
as in Odyss. cit. aXyca, &C. to fill
up, to satiate, the heart (Ovpdv) or
desire, Herodot. 6, 12. to fill up
(rt Tii>of) any thing with a sub-
stance ; to fill with, imbue, infect,
as with a distemper, Thuc. 2,
51. vice, or defilement, to defile,
Aristoph. Nub. 1023. Ruhnk. ad
Tim. p. 31. Heliodor. p. 123.
Coray. Th. dva, 7ri'//7rX7//i.
'Avairinirpr}pi,to blow, or swell up,
Nicand. Ther. 179. Th. dva,
Avairivaifut. mofjiai,(and lat.writ.)
ofyai to drink up, to swallow up.
Th. dva, mvu.
AvaTtnr\as, part, of 1 aor. act. of
dvamntr\nui, Find. Nem. 10, 107.
AvairiirpdffKw, perf. dvairiirpaica,
pass, dvaniirpa^ai, 1 aor. pass, dvs-
irpdOriv, to sell again. See the tenses
of the simple verb. Th.dva,i:iirpd-
AvairiirTW, fut. dvairEoovpai, perf.
dvairiirruKa, 2 aor. dveirsaov, to fall
back, to lean back, lean back, as
rowers do, Xen. (Econ. 8, 8.
to recline, in the Decumbent pos-
ture, at table, met. to sink, lose
courage, to fall into despondency,
to relax in exertion, Dem. Th.
dva, TriffTw, irirw, obs.
Avovtffreixi), fut. EVITW, to regain
confidence ; to resume courage.
Th, dva, (n-jarttjco) iria-rts, irtordf.
AvairiTva^cv, Ion. and Dor. for
dvawtrvdvai, inf. of avatrirvri^i.
ANAH
, another and poet, form
for dvairiTTTu:
'Avairirvript, (poet, for dvairErdvvv-
/*,) Inf. dvairiTvducv, Ion. and
Dor. for dvairirvdvat. Find. Ol.
6,45.
'Avair\dxriTos , ov, adj. s. s. and Th.
as dvapir\dK7)Tos.
'Avdir\aats t ta>ff, ft, the forming
again, or anew ; renewed forma-
tion, transformation; new con-
formation representation, ideal
representation, as in dreams,
Greg. Naz. pantomimic, or the-
atrical representation, the subat.
s. of dvatr\d<Tffw.
(' Avdir\aa[ta, aroj, TO, that has been
formed anew, &c. See the s. of
the verb ; that has been formed,
the conformation, of the body,
Diodor. 2, 56. the form that
which has been represented, or
also imagined ; an ideal repre-
sentation, a mimic, or theatrical
representation.
( ! Avair\affnds, ov, 6, properly, the
act of forming anew, &c. s. s. as
dvd~\arri$, and also as di/uirXa<r^a,
a formation, a representation, 6:c.
'AvaTrXdffo-w, Alt. drT<i),fut. uerw,
to form again, ir anew ; to give
another form, or shape to, trans-
form to construct, or fabricate
to form, figure, or represent ; to
invent, or imagine to represent,
by imitation, by a resemblance,
as by pantomime, or theatrical
imitation. ' Ava-\aaao pat, Mid.
s. s. as the act. to construct, to
build, a house, oiViV, Herodot. 8,
109. IT 'fingere domos,' Tacit.
Th. dva, irXdatro).
' Ai/airXti'w, poet . for dixrrXtu.
'AvairXeKw, fut. u, to bind on. as
o?i the head, crown, Find. Ol. 2,
130. to plait, or tie up, or knot
up, Oppian. Hal. 3, 470. plait
again to wind, or twist round ,
07- to interlace. Th. dva, TrXe/rw.
Aj/dffXeixnff, cwy, //, the swimn.ing,
or sailing upward, or against a
current a sailing back, a sailing
back by the same track; the
flowing back, reflux of a river,
Folyb. 2, 16. a running out, or
putting to sea. If the falling 'out
of a bad tooth, or a diseased bone,
Hippoc. p. 157. Fees.: from dva-
Avair\w,fut. rvffoftat, to swim, in
sail up, as up a river, or arm of
the sea; sail out; sail up, to. or
towards, Odyss. 12, 234. Iliad.
11, 22. to put to sea; to get into
the high sea, directly from shore
sail back, or by the same track,
Xen. Hellen. 4, 8, 36. Folyb. 5,
102. IT to ' become loose and full
out, as the teeth, Hippoc. and At-
cand. cit. Schn. L. F.ass. to be
navigated, or navigate. Th. ava,
, w, adj. filled up ; full-
imbued, defiled, infected, tn the
ANAII
AN AH
ANAJI
125
8. 8. as' at Avairiyiir\i^i. Th. dva,
Ai>air\i'i9&, fut. f)o-w, a poet, form
s. s. as dvairiuTr\riut, neul. to be
full, Quint. Smyrn. 13, 22. in
use in the pres. and imperf. Th.
dva, rrXrjflw.
'AvmrXrifjfivpscj, (3,fut. j}<ra>, to over-
flow. Th. dva, (ir^u/JiVpi.^.) See
*\Wvplsfor Th.
('AvaTr\npiftvpa>, s. s. Quint. Smyrn.
14,634. [>~ ___ and _____ ]
'Avair\rip6<i), w.fut. wo-co, to fill up;
to fill up quite full to fill up
again, hence, fill up, make up,
complete, supply, Sympos. Plat.
oil. Scfin. L. compensate ; repair.
Mid. s. s. to fill, Eurip. Helen.
013. Th. dva, (;rX7j9(Ja>) ir\?ipr\S,
TrXfoj.
(' Avair\np(j)ua, aroj , ro, tliat is added
to fill up, or complete ; a com-
plement : a supplement.
('Avair\r]pu>uaTiKds, KV, Kdv, adj. per-
taining to fillincr up; fit for, or
made use of, for filling up, or com-
pleting; expletive.
(' AvmrXfipbMns, cwf, ft, a filling up,
completion, &c. according to the
S. of dvair\rjp6(0.
'Avair\fiffffM,fut. w, to spring up.
Th. dva, TrXrjo-o-w. Auth.?
'Avarr\riaTiKd$, KT), KOV, adj. calcu-
lated for, or that infects, or taints.
See the last s. ofdva-!riuTr\r)ui,from
dvair\fidb).
} Avwr\oxr], f?y, f,, in music, the ac-
cord of notes up the scale, opposed
to KaraTT^oKri, from dvarrXs/cco.
'Av:iTT\-)os, contr. dvaxXovs, ov, &, a
sailing back, Strab. 5. p. 131. s.
S. as dvaTr\cvffis,froTn dvair\iw.
'Av(nr\6u>, w, to unfold, or expand,
Dioscor. 2, 189. to explain. Th. \
d'ja, a7rX<5o>.
'Ava-rr^vvb), fut. vvu, to wash out|
again, or thoroughly ; to rinse out.
Th. dva, TrXufw.
('Avan-Xuo-t?, EC.)?, j), the washing
out, &c. in the s. of dvair^vvw.
'Ai>a7rXw<rts, EOK, ft, the unfolding,
&C. in the s. of dvatr\6a).
'AvarrXtocj, Ion. for dvair\ca). Th.
dva, TrXakt).
AvaTrvcia), poet, and Ion. dpnvsiw,
and poet, for dvairvKO).
(' AvdirvVfia, Ion. and Dor. O.UTTVEV-
pa, aroj, TO, the state of resting, or
reposing; a resting-place: from
dvairviu.
'AvAxvevffis, &>?, fi, the taking
breath ; respiration ; the recover-
ing breath ; a breathing time, res-
pite, or as from war, Iliad. 16,
43. and 18,221. repose, cessation
from action, &c.: from dvaitviu.
(' AvairvevtTTtKos, Kfj, KOV, adj. per-
taining to, or adapted for respira-
tion ; having the faculty of breath-
ing conducive to recovering)
breath, or resting; reviving; re- 1
freshing.
AvairvEuffTos,ov,adj. without taking!
breath; breathless, Hes. Theog.]
797. IT /or airvE-otrro $, a double neg.
added. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avsv) irviw.
'AvairvEO), fut. dvairvEvau, imperf.
dvitrvEov, to breathe again, take,
or recover breath, to breathe, to
respire; to rest from, or have a
respite from, any thing, as from
toil, pain, <$*c. to recover from, R.
19, 227. in Hom.freq. the context
fixes the precise s. to recover
strength to breathe forth again,
or increase, as a flame, Theo-
phrast. met. and poet, to breathe
for, to long anxiously for, (aspire
after,) desire, Find. Nem. 7, 7.
act. to let, or cause to exhale, as
smoke, Find. Ol. 8, 47. viz. du-
xvEvaai, Dor. (and so be consum-
ed,) for dvarrvEva-ai, to breathe,
viz. let take breath, as a horse, s.
s. as dvai^v^at, Heliodor. JEthiop.
See dvdirvvui. Th. dva, TTVEO).
('AvaTrvoti, Dor. duiTvoi], >Jj, 17, the
act of taking breath, respiration,
(life) Find. Pyth. 3, 102. the re-
covering breath ; a resting to take
breath; rest, from toil, Find. Ol.
5, 9. a respite ; a reviving, or re-
covery, Find. Pyth. 4, 304. an
increase of flame from admission
of air the rising, or blowing of
a sea-breeze, Theophrast. h. pi.
6, 2, 4. a breathing-place, an
air-hole.
'Avdnvvui, s. s. as dva-tviw, not in
use in the pres. from it auirwE,
by syncope for dvdxwE, 2 aor. im-
perat. Iliad. 22, 222. from dvairvv-
uai, Mid. and Pass, not in use,
come lifjnrvvro, by syncope for dvtn-
vvro, 3 pers. 2 aor. and duTrvvQri,
by syncope for dvEirvvdrj, 3 pers. 1
aor. pass, in use poet, in Horn.,
breathe, respire, recover breath,
recover.
'AvaTr6ft\r)Tos, ov, adj. not to be cast
away, rejected, or despised ; not
contemptible. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor O.VEV) dird, /?aXXw.
' Avair<jypu(f>os, ov, adj. not inscribed ;
not enrolled, or set down in a re-
gister. Th. a priv., v euphon., (or
dvfor avv) aTroypa^o), OTTO, ypa^>a>.
'Ava-rrooEiKTos, ov, adj. not proved,
or demonstrated ; not susceptible
of proof, or demonstration, Dio-
nys. de Compos, p. 29. ed. Shaf.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avfv) dirotiEiKWui, and, ticiKMui.
'Avair66eKTos, ov, adj. not received,
not accepted ; unwelcome, from
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor O.VEV)
'Avairooifa, fut. iffdt), lit. to draw
back the foot, to step back, recoil,
go back. act. to cause to step
back ; to cause to go back, as to
cause to be read over again,
sEschin. Orat. to cause to come
back, bring, or call back, as a he-
rald in order to question him
over again, Jf7eroe/o/.5,92. hence,
call over a matter, overhale, exa-
mine it accurately, Schn. L. Th.
dva, (7roJi'a>) irovs.
(Avarioivis, C6>c, fj, a stepping
back ; a going back repetition ;
met. renewed, or accurate exa-
mination.
(Avairodicrnds, ov, b, s. 3. as dvcnr6-
<5lO"l.
' AvarrodoTos, ov, adj. not given back ;
for which nothing is to be re-
turned ; gratuitous s. s. as dvav-
Tun-JJorof, Grammar. Th.apriv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avcv) (diro6i-
Jatjui) OTTO, 6t6u)[it, rlow, obs.
1 ' A.vair68paaTos, ov, adj. unavoida-
ble; inevitable, act. incapable of
escaping, or running away, said
of a slave, Pint. cit. Schn. L.
Th. a priv., v euph. (or dvfor avev)
diro6i6pdffKd),from OTTO, <55pa<7KO).
' Avairoiicj, w.fut. fiffu, to make up,
or knead, as with oil, LXX. pre-
pare, and only in writ, of a late
epoch. Th. dva, trodu.
'AvdKoivos, ov, adj. unransomed,
Iliad. 1, 99. viz. the neut. adver-
bially, without retribution ; gra-
tuitous, neut. dvairoivov, taken ad-
verbially, or for dvaTToivois. Th. a
priv. v euphon. (or dv for avzv)
UTTOiva. See air.
' A-vairoKoiros, ov, adj. unanswered.
act. not answering. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avev) (diro-
xpivouai) UTTO, Kpivw.
'AvaTr6\avaros, ov, adj. not to be
enjoyed, act. not enjoying. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor avzv)
dTTo\ava).
'Aj'UToXe^sw, w, fut. jjaw, to make
war anew. Th. dva, (TroXe^tco) iro~
XEJUOJ.
('AvaTroXt/^o-i?, so)?, >i, the making
war anew.
(' Ava77oX^<5o), &,fut. wtrcj, to excite
a new. war, from dva, and iro\t-
p.oo).
'Ai/aTroXtw, w. fut. >?<rw, properly,
to turn round, or up again, espe-
cially (rrjv yfjv) the soil in plough-
ing-, so that the clods be upside
doicn, Find. Pyth. 6, 2. or the
food in chewing the cud, hence,
met. to ruminate, to revolve in the
mind, Plat. cit. Schn. L. repeat,
Find. Nem. 7, 153. Th. dea,
TT^XEW.
('Ai/arri5Xj7o-jj, w?, - ft, a turning
round; rumination; a revolving
in the mind. See the s. of the
verb.
(Avatro^rirtKds, /a?, KOV. adj. fit for
turning round, or up, &c. See the
s. of dvuTro\ii<).
'Ai/a7rXfa>, fut. i<ra>, s. s. as dvairo-
Xrw, merely another form, in the
s. of to plough up and turn the
soil (apovpav) Find. Pyth..6, 2.
where others read dvaito\ftffnuv.
'Avairo\6yr)Tos, ov, adj. not excused,
or defended ; without defence, or
excuse inexcusable, not to be
defended act. incapable of de-
fending. Th. a prir., v euphon
A IS All
ANAII
AN An
(or av for avcv) (diro\oyiopai) and,
Xdyo?, Xtyw.
Avan6\vTos, ov, adj. not loosened ;
or released, not set at liberty
not to be loosened ; indissoluble.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dv for
avtv) dToXvw. diro, Xuo>.
'AvaTTouirii, fa, //, the act of sending
up ; the sending up, as ambassa-
dors to a capital, Polyb. 30, 9. a
throwing up; a digging up, a*
of treasure, Lucian : from dva-
irtytTTO).
('Avair6ui:ifiof, ov, adj. fit for, or
calculated for sending back
sent back, or away, dismissed.
('AvaTrouirds, ov, o, a person who
sends up, or sends back, uEschyl.
Pers. 648.
'AvarivtiTTos, ov, adj. not washed
clean, unpurified. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv for avtv) (dirovirt-
roj) diro, viirrw.
'AvairopEvopat, fut. evffOfiat, to go
up, or forward ; to ascend. Th.
dva, (iropEvia) ir6pos-
'Avair6o-/3o-ro$, ov, adj. unextih-
guisheid; unextinguishable. Th.
a priv., v euphon. (or av for avev)
dird, aftivvvu.i.
'Avair6ffraros, ov, adj. incapable of
being changed in his opinions,
or made to change party, or opi-
nions ; incapable of defection
not to be dismissed, set aside, or
put out of the way. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for nvev) d<piarri-
fit '. from dird, lortyii.
Avairordojuat, s. s. as dvairirofjiai',
but ofauth.?
'Avair6rVKTos, ov, adj. that does not
fail, or err, Arrian. Epict. 2, 9.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avev) diroTwy%dv(i), diro, ruyvdvo).
'AvairoTviacrfios, ov, b, the imploring
divine aid in suffering, Schn. L.
without auth.from a priv., and
irorvido), a word in use only in
late writ. Th. dva, iroTViau.
Avairdrpnrrts, ov, adj. not to be
rubbed out, or effaced ; indestruet-
iMe. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avtv) OTTO, Tf)i/?w.
'Avairpal-ts. ewf. j, the exaction of
a debt ; exaction of a fine, or pu-
nishment : from dvairpdaaw.
'Avdirpaais, ewf, fi, a new sale; a
sale of things that have been
bought, Pollux, resale. Th. dva,
irtirpdo-KW.
'Avairpdo-ffu, or drTW,fut. j-w, to
require, or exact a debt, a fine,
penalty, or punishment, Babii
fab. 29. to levy; to prosecute^
'Avatrpd<T<Tonai,Mid. to exact, levy,
or collect for one's self to bring
about, or effectuate, achieve, ac-
complish. Th. dva, 7rja<Tffo>.
'AvaTrpari??, ov, o, one who sells his
purchases again, s. Th. as dvd-
Kpdffts. [vx ^ and ]
'Avairpiirris, cos, adj. eminently dis-
tinguished. Th. dva, irpiira).
'AATrocffftcv(i>,fut. rf<rw ( to Send up
ambassadors, especially to a capi-
tal, as to Rome, Joseph. Antiq. 18,
2, 4. Th. dva, (irpta&tvui) irpo-/3vs.
'Avairpfid(>),fut. CTCJ, 1 aor. dvirpr]<ra,
part, dvairpficras, properly, to set
on fire, or in a blaze, met. from
blazing forth, to burst forth, as
into a flood of tears, Odyss. 2,
81. and Iliad. 9, 433. viz. tdi<pv'
dvairpfaas, shedding a flood of
tears. Th. dva, irpfiOoj.
Avairpfi<ras. See dvairpfiOb).
'Avairpiu, to saw upwards; saw up,
viz. quite through. Th. dva, irpiu.
[ w and ~ ]
('Avdirpio-is, ews, h, the act of saw-
ing, in the s. of the verb.
' Avdirraiffro$, ov, adj. airraitrrof,
with an additional neg. a, with
v euphon. (or dv for avv) Butt-
man. Lexil. p. 274.
'Avairrdffdai. See dvdirrripi.
' AvairTp6w, co, fut. wo-co, to raise
the wings, or feathers to raise,
erect, in general, set up, Eurip.
Hel. 639. met. to excite, or rouse,
any one, riva ; to rouse, or agi-
tate, by the effects of any passion,
as of hope, Eurip. Orest. 873.
fear, Suppl. 89.='Avai:rp6:>nai,
ovuai, Mid. to display the wings
in act to fly, Plat. Pheedr. in
late writ, as jEsop. fab. 71. Au-
gust, in a hostile s. to rise against,
attack, met. from the bristling
of feathers in cocks and other
birds in anger. 1T dvairrep&o-ai TO
KdXX-jf, said of the peacock to
raise his train, lit. his beauty
Th. dva, (irTp6(ii) irrfpov.
'AvairTpvyifa,fut. icrw, to display
the wings and fly up, or away
Milan, h. a. 4, 30. Th. dva, (irr*
j9uyta>) irrspvj;, irrp6v.
AvdiTT-npi. 2 aor. act. dviirrriv, inf.
dvairrijvai = ' Avdirrauai, Mid. 1
aor. dvfTrrdjUJjv, infin. dvdirraaOai
fut. dvaiTTfiffopai, 2 aor. dvcirr6^riv
infin. dvdirTff6at, s. s. as dvajreTo-
ftai, which takes the above tenses
(the pres. act. and mid. not in
use) to fly up, display the wings
and fly away, met, to escape
JEschin. c. Ctesiphon. 83. Plat
Legg. p. 188. Th. dva, Trlro^at.
'Avdirrris, ov, b, an incendiary, met
Greg. Naz. : from dvd
i, ov/jtat, to be greatly
scared, or terrified ; to be flutter-
ed, or agitated by any tumultuous
passion an act. form dvatrroi
poet. dvairToiiw, to scare, occurs
Oppian. Cyneg. 1, 107. and Non-
j nus. Th. dva, irrotw.
I (' AvaTrroiiw, poet, for dvairroiw, act
' of the above, both only in late
poets. See the preceding word.
'AvdirroiTo, 3 pers. s. opt. 2 aor
mid. and dvairruvrai, Aristoph.
Lye. 774. 3 pers. plur. subj. of
the following.
'Av<rrrojai, Aristoph. Av. 80. by
poet. Syncope for dca^ro/iat, * *
, ov, adj. untouched no*
hung up not kindled, not set
on hre. Th. a priv., v euphun.
(or dvfor oi/v) Surra.
AvdwTVKTos, ov, adj. unfolded, ex-
panded, opened susceptible of
opening, after the manner of bi-
valved shr.Ll-Jishes. met. explain-
ed : from dvairrvffo-w.
('AvdTTrvts, wf, fi, the unfolding,
or expanding, met. explanation,
as subst. the s. of dva-KTvao-u.
Avairrvo-(Tu,fut. w, to unfold, dis-
play, or expand, as clothes ;
evolve, unrol, as the books of the
ancients in reading, and so
'read.' met. unfold, explain in
military tactics, with Jtripvyas,
or Kipara, to extend the wings of
an army, Xen. Anab. 1, 10, 9.
with ^dXoyyo, to draw up a pha-
lanx in single, or double files.
met. unfold, expose, the state of
one's mind, Mosch. 4, 161. to
chew again, food, viz. runvnate,
<f>op(3r}v. IT Cyrop. 7, 5, 3. d,un-. rhv
^dXayyo, to put back into its
usual order, form over again,
Schn. L. but ? Th. dva, Trrticro-a).
(' AvaTTTv^fi, fjs, '/, s. s. as dvatrrvi-ts.
Hdi/aTTTU^ai fi\iov, Eurip. Hippol.
605. the wide-shooting, or ex-
panding rays of the sun, and Ion.
1445. with aiOipos, the expanse
of the open heavens, or upper air.
('Avd-rrrv^os, ov, adj. s. s.- as d.v&-
1TTVKOS.
'AvairTvu,fut. vo-o), to spit up, vo-
mit forth ; throw up, as the sea.
IT Apollon. 2, 570. read
as it stands, 4, 925. Th.
Trrvw. [v, in the Epic poets, is
sometimes long, and sometimes
short ; in the Attic poets always
short ; in the fut. also v.]
'Avoir, fut. i//a>, to hang up, fix
up, or upon, append ; affix ; at-
tach to tie, or knot to, as a cord,
or cable, Odyss. 12, 51. or on
to adjust, Odyss. 9, 137. to hang
up as a votive offering ; hence,
dedicate, Odyzs. 3, 274. to lay,
or put on to fasten upon, in' a
met. s., viz. ascribe, or impute
to, Qdyss. 2, 86. to charge with,
attribute to to set on fire, or in-
flame, light up, with or without
Trvp, or irvpl. met. to inflame:: -
'AvaTTTOfjiai, Mid. fut. di//o//a, I
aor. dvri\^d[iriv, in a mid. s. ; so
also the pcrf. pass, dvfinftat, imp.
dvrj</>0w, part. dvTjpptvos, to fasten
to one's self; to tie up, Odyss. 11,
277. to fasten, and hale along
with one's self, as take a ship in
tow, Wessel. ad Diodor. 14, 64.
to hang upon, with a genit., Phi-
lostr. and such late writ., to
hang on one's person ; put on ;
met. to assume, Philostr. p. 584.
with %dpu' rivt, to thank any one
to light up, to kindle, inflame,
lit. or met. lit. with iri>p, or irvpl
expr. or underst. IT dvtnrrEaQai, in
ANAP
ANAP
AH AP
127
a pass. s. to be kindled, Greg.
Naz. and Antholog. Vatic. 1, p.
360. 1T TryXXa (5' dydXjuar' dvfjil/ev,
Odyss. 3, 274. he dedicated many
splendid votive offerings. 1T sW-
Xotff <Js * u&uov dv'jupat, 2, 86. but
you wish to fasten a reproach,
Upon US. 1T dvf\i^aT'> xepviv iOsipas,
Apollon. 3, 829. she tied up the
hair with her hands. ^T raj vav$
dvfuf/avTo, they haled off the ships
taking them in tow. IT yp.ls dvnu-
iiivai KdffKiva, Apollon. 6, 11. the
old women carrying with them
sieves, a construct, imit. by Ho-
race, ' suspensi loculos.' IT xdpiv
rot dvdTTTopai, 2, 214. I thank
thee. V ovtf Ti rdpfios avd^uai,
2, 643. I shall feel no longer any
fear. Th. dva, aim<).
'AvdirTUffis, twf, fi, the act of fall-
ing down, or back ; a leaning
back, as rowers at their oars a
reclining at table in the accum-
bent posture of the ancients, met.
a sinking of, or loss of confidence,
or courage ; despondency ; a fall-
ing off, a relaxation of exertion,
remissness. See the s. of dva-iri-rrrw,
but this properly from a form
dvairTOM, not in use. Th. dva, TTITT-
T<I), rrrdw, obs.
' Aviirw9dvouai,fut. TTsva-o/jiai, to in-
quire into ; to inform one's self
concerning a person, aocus. He-
rodot. cit. Schn. L. Aristoph. Par..
693. but also with a genit. of the
person, Xen. Anab. 6, 7, 1. Schn.
JL h. dva, TrvvQdvoitai.
'AvaiTvp6<ji, w, fut. wo-w, to kindle
up, light up, set on fire. Th. dva,
f 7rvp6fji)j irvp.
'Avinrvp<Tcvw,fut. evvw, to light \lp,
a fire ; to set up, or hold up a
torch, or brand, as a signal, met.
to give a flame-coloured tinge,
Pollux 1,49. Th.dva(Trvp(TEvw}-nvp.
'AvdrrvvTos, ov, adj. inquired after;
concerning which informations
have been sought and obtained,
thus, made publicly known, as
the incest ofCEdipus, Odyss. 11,
274 : from dvairvvOdvofjtai.
Aj/aTTwXEw, to vend again. Th.
dva, TTcoXfo).
'Avairuudfa, fut. d<7&), to lift up a
Cover. Th. dva, 7r//a.
Ion. and a//7rro<n?, a drinking up ;
generally, the retiring of a river,
the ebb of the tide, also, ebb and
flow. MafnfMTis, and a^rwtrtj, more
used in all dialecis. Th. proper- \
ly, dvatr6ti), not in use, dva, (7n5&>, j
'Avap. in words compounded j
with dva, beginning with p, the p \
is doubled, but this rule not ri- j
gorously observed by the lonians. \
nor the poets.
part. perf. act. of dvatpu-j.
Avaploija'i, to recall an impreca-i
tion. Th. dva. (dpao/*cu) dpa.
'Avdp0v\os, ov, adj. without shoes,
barefooted. Th. a priv., v euph.
(or dv for avv^ dp/?vXj.
'Ai/dpyiipoff, ov, adj. lit. without
silver; without money, money-
less not accepting money, inac-
cessible to bribery. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dvfor avcv^) apyvpos.
'AvdpSevTos, ov, adj. not moistened,
not wetted, dry. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv for avev) dpSevM,
' AvdpO[jitos, ov, adj. s. s. as dvdpaios,
Plut. Th. a priv. (dpfyids) apw.
"AvapOpos, ov, adj. without joints,
limbs ; weak in the limbs, Sophoc.
('AvaptffTia, as, %, s. 8. as dvap'y
('Aydpio-ro?, ov, adj. 8. 9. as dvapiff-
TITOS. [^, ^]
'AvapiTK, ov, 6, the sea shell-fish,
vripiTris, a peri winkle, Epicharmua
apud Athen. p. 85. [^ ]
1 AvapiTOTp6if>os, ov, adj. a poet, epith.
of an island, that nourishes the
fishes dvapiras, in sEschyl. apud
Athen. Th. dvaptTris, rpf^o).
"AvapKTos, ov, adj. not governed ;
without a ruler, act. not submit-
ting to a master, independent.
Th. a priv., <f~c. ap%c
or limbs having feeble joints, or 'AvdppEvos, ov, adj. unequipped;
unprovided with arms, Analect.
Track. 1103. having the joints I Br. 3. p. 332. Th. a priv., v eu-
not discernible from obesity, Hip-
poc. inarticulate in gram-
mar, without the article. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
apOpov,from apw.
AvapiOfjiew, o>, fut. rj<ro), to count
out, count up to count again;
count backwards, met. to reconsi-
der, to go over in the memory.
Mschin. Dialog. 3, 22. Th. dva,
(djO(0pot) dptflpoj, dpOfios, apo).
Avapid/jirjTns, ov, adj. countless, in-
numerable, Pind. Ol. -7, 45. im-
mense ; immeasurable, said of
time, Sophoc. Aj. 646. viz. im-
mense not counted up, taken
into account, or considered, Eu-
rlp. Ion. 837. and Hel. 1695. act.
that does not reckon, ignorant of
the art of reckoning. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dvfor avev^)
Avdpid/jios, Ion. dvijp ov, adj. in-
numerable, Sophoc. (Edip. Tyr.
179. Pind. Isth. 5, 64. immense,
viz. time. Trach. 247. and Elect.
232. not counted up; not taken
into consideration, not respected,
Aj. 603. opposed to ivapidfjuos.
Trach. 247. an immense time,
immense, with respect to days,
for fipipai dvfipi0fjioi,so also Electr.
232.
v, mmense,
with respect to tears, an immense
quantity of tears u>v ir6\is dvd-
piQuos o\\vrai, (Ed. Tyr. 179. for
o? ev rrj iru\et dvctpidfjioi o\\vvrai,
countless multitudes perish in
the city. Schcef. Melet. in Dion.
Hal. 1. p. 137. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv for avev) dpiOftds,
dpd/j.ds, apo). [^. w ^, _ and >_, ^ _ _:
Dor. also ^ __ ^ and ^ _ ^ ~for
'A
,fut.
not to eat at
noon, not to dine. Th. a priv., v
euphon. {or dv for avev) dpto-raw,
aprrov.
(' AvapiffTricris, ewj, r'i, the not tak-
ing the meal at noon.
('Avapi(TTT)Tos, ov, adj. without
phon. {or dvfor avtv) apw.
Avapfji66ios, ov, adj. unfitting ; in-
congruous ; unsuitable. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avtv)
, fut. 6<ra), to fit ' com-
pletely,' the force of dva. Th. dva,
'Avapuoarea) w, fut. rjacj, to be Un-
fitting, viz. to be dvdpfjioo-Tos ;, not
to be in accord, to be deficient in
harmony, Plat. Gorg. p. 482. B.
ed. Heind. : from dj/up/^oo-rof.
('AvapfiocrTia, as, 17, unfitriess ; the
state of not fitting, of being un-
suitable, viz. being di/up/^oo-roj.
'Avdpuoo-Tos, ov, adj. not fitting,
unfitting, unsuitable ; inconve-
nient incongruous, Xen. Mem.
3, 10, 13. not in accord ; disa-
greeing ; contradicting, Herodot.
3, 80. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avt>) ap^ow, apw.
'Avapn6rTu, s. s. and Th. as dvap-
'Avapir.i'ySriv, adv. snatching, or
carrying away forcibly upwards,
or carried, &c. : from dvapirdfa,
which see.
('Avapira-/)j, r??, rj, a snatching up,
or carrying away forcibly, Eurip.
Helen. 50.
' Avapird^u, fut. daw, properly, to
snatch up, drag up, carry off up-
wards ; to tear, or pull violently
up, as a spear from a dead body,
Iliad. 22, 276. to snatch away,
carry off, in order to save, as
Iliad. 9, 564. to carry off, lead
away captive, drag into slavery,
to carry away by force ; to plun-
der, a city, Eurip. Phcen. 1086.
in general, to carry oft' forcibly
and rapidly ; to act with rapacity
and violence, to treat ill to drag
away to punishment, or bring
( properly, by force) before a tri-
bunal of justice, freq. in prose.
Th. dva, apjrd^w.. See for Th.
Avapirdais, Dor. for dvapirdas,
part. 1 aor. act. of dvapira^M.
breakfast ; fasting, or rather, I ( Avap-rrdav6'pos, ov, adj. that ear-
without the meal at noon; not] ries off men, an epith. of the
fed, said of horses, Xen. cit\ Sphinx, JEschyl. Theb. 778. Th .
Schn. L/.
128
ANAP
ANAP
ANAP
s. ov, adj. (also with 3
termin.fem. dvacmaffrri) snatched
away ; dragged away, forced
away ; torn from his country,
carried oft* captive, Xen. Mem.
4, 2, 33. ed. Schneid. Dorvill.
Char. p. 416. treated with rapa-
city and violence, ill-treated, He-
rodot. 4, 205. and Valcken. ad
loc. cit. IT Porson. ad Hec. 210.
accentuates dvapiraartv on the last
syllable : from dvapirdfa.
'Avapf>aipriKus, part. perf. act. of
dvaipiu).
'Ava^af^at, (Ion. written with
one p) lit. to become lighter, or
easier, to recover from a heavy
fit of sickness. Th. dva, /5afo>,
p'ioiog.
'AvappaitTW, fut. i//a), to SCW, or
stitch up 'completely,' for the
force of dva, to mend ; to sew to-
gether. Th. dva, pair.
Agftiejtgfttt, to set up, or hold
forth, or begin chanting forth like
the rhapsodists, in general, chant
forth, or sing, Lucian. 6. p. 239.
Hemster. Th. dva, pai//wfo'w. See
fay. for Th.
Avappitru. See dvapporcia.
'Avappw,fut. cvaopai, to flow up;
to flow back. Th. dva, peat, obs.
' to flow.' 1 t fut. fiffu, to an-
nounce, notify, to proclaim by
herald, or cner ; especially, to
proclaim the result of votes, to
announce, make known publicly.
=Pass. 1 aor. dveppnOrjv, to be an-
nounced, &c. the pass. s. Th. dva,
/Jew, obs. ' to say.'
Avappftyvvfju, fut. fifa, (as from a
form dvaopftyw) perfect, dvepfaxa,
2 perf. (or wto 7 .) dvippuya, with
a pass. s. 2 aor. dvcppayov, to tear,
split, or burst up, to make a rent ;
to split, rend, or burst asunder ;
to break up, and so demolish, a
wall, or mound, Iliad. 7, 461.
also, tear up, or open, 18, 582.
20, 63. to rend, burst, burst open,
open. met. bring to light, expose,
make evident cause to break
forth, or excite, a contest, Thco-
crit. 22, 172. neut. to burst forth,
break through, break out; to
make an onset, or attack. ='Ai;a/>-
/5?yj>v//a, 2 aor. dvEp'pdyrjv, Pass.
the s. of the neut. If is airav r<JA-
fjrjs di/app f ay>j(ra<r0ai, Plut. Cicer.
19. to break forth into every sort
of daring violence. Th. dva, pf,y-
s, part. 1 aor. pass, of
dvappiw, published, proclaimed;
declared elected, &c.
AvappfiKTws, adv. without a rent,
fracture, or crevice not suscep-
tible of being fractured, adv. of
an adj. dvapprtxros, not in use, s.
s. as dppfiKTus, thus with a double
neg. viz. adding dv, neg. or for
HfEv, Ruttmann.
Avdpprina, arc?, rd, that which has
announced, or proclaimed ;
a proclamation ; an edict : from
, cwj, y, the act of tear-
ing up, rending, or bursting, &c.
in the s. of its verb; a rent, a
breach: from dvappnywpi.
'Avupprjffis, wj, 17, the act of an-
nouncing, or proclaiming; pro-
clamation ; the proclamation an-
nouncing an election, or the re-
sult of votes praise, public eu-
logy : from dvapptto, fut. fi<rw.
'Avappivov,ov,ro,an herb, probably,
Nasturtium: Garden-cress : from
Aristot. Probl. 20, 22. by Gaza.
but?
'Avap'filirifa, fut. urw, to blow up,
or fan again into a flame, rekin-
dle, relume, met. rouse, excite
again. Th. dva (pnrifa) f>tirls,from
ptlTTCi).
Avappiitrcbi, w, fut. fi<rw, s. s. as
dvappiTTTb), prcs. and imperf. dvp-
piTrrovv, only in use, as in Odyss.
7, 328. and 13, 78.
' Avappixrw, fut. i//w, (Alt. w. take
the fut. of dvapiitriut, Se/m.) to
throw up, fling upward, throw
into the air, hence, said of rowers,
rowing rapidly and vigorously,
Odyss. 10, 130. viz. to fling up
the spray with nivSwov, to ha-
zard, to risk, Herodot. 7, 50. and
Thuc. to take a chance of suc-
cess, viz. 'throw a cast.' met.
from playing at dice, to stake, to
put on a chance, KivSwov, or K\I@OV,
underst. Plut. and Pausan. He-
rodian. to stir up, to excite, as a
sedition, or popular movement.
IT ol 6' a//o irdvTCS dvtppiipav, faiaav-
T S S\6pov, Odyss. 10, 130. but
they all flung up (the spray} fear-
ing destruction. Wolf adopts the
ancient reading, fiXa, flung up
the briny spray, or the sea. IT dvap-
PITTTEIV KtvSwov, Herodot. 7, 20. to
risk the danger, viz. to give him-
self a chance of success, interpret.
Valcken. TOV irepl irarpitios rvfiov
fia pa^ris dvappiirreiv, Plut. Brut.
40. to expose the fate of his coun-
try on the chance of a battle tV
dXXorptois dvafiptyat, Pausanias.
to expose one's self to danger on
account of other people's con-
cerns. pa^rjv dvappiirreiv, Thuc.
to hazard a battle. Th. dva,
at, fut. fitrop-ai, 1 ao?'.
mid. dvfppi'xriadpriv, to climb up-
wards using the hands and knees.
met. to strain, to strive, chiefly in
Ion. w. but occurs also Aristoph.
Pac. 69. IT Etym. the Scholiast.
on Aristoph. derives from dpa^vri.
and so ' climb like a spider,' but ?
dpi^doftai, as a simple form does
not occur, but seems from dpiyu,
through dptyw, or dpi'yw, dpiyvrj/jit,
dpiyvap-at, next dpixopat, then dpt-
Xaonat, as in the above comp. s.
' to stretch forth the hands,' the
intermediate forms not in v^e,
and djjeyw, probably from, an cos.
piyw, ' to stretch forth,' the root
of the Lat. rego. ^ a form dvapi-
xdofjiai,in theold Gram, as Etym.
Mag. from Hipponax. Hemsterh.
Thorn. M. p. 61.
('Ava/iptvr/ffij, cwj, n, a climbing
upward; a striving, or straining.
'Avdppiifsts, EWJ, fi, the act of Ring-
ing upwards. See the s. of its
verb dvappiirTO).
'Avdp'pota, as, 17, a flowing back; an
ebb, Athen. p. 332. Th. dvatftu,
fut. evaop.ai.
'Avapoi@6<i>, <Z,fut. ijo-w, to swal-
low back, to re-absorb, as Cha-
rybdis, Odyss. 12, 104. Th. dva,
, ?j, a swallow-
ing back again, regurgitation.
'Avappot^cu, ti, fut. fi<ru, to hurry
back, up to, Plut. 7, p. 189. H.
Wyttenb. Th. dva, O<w) foi$o S .
'AvappoTria, as, fi, an inclination,
direction, or movement upwards,
Hippoc. : from dvappi, occur-
ring only Arithmet. Thcolog. p.
29. ^ls^. s. to ' incline upwards,'
said of a pair of scales, Schji. L
Th. dva, fiiirw.
CAvdppoTros, ov, adj. that inclines
upwards ; having an upward di-
rection, or movement recoiling^
retiring; receding.
'Avappovf, ov, b, s. s. as Th. as
dvappota.
'Avappo<f>db), and dvappoQiai, fut.
five*, s. s. as dvappotfitifb). Th. ova,
po<f>au, po<J>b).
(Avapp6<f>n<riS, ewj, fi, s. s. as dvaf'-
iu, to rush up, or back.
Th. dva, (pxOew) fexQos.
'Avdppvoig,ccjs, fi, properly, a draw-
ing back ; generally, a snatching
away, as from danger, rescue; a
delivery the act of immolating in
sacrifice, Schol. Platon. Ruhnk.
p. 201. see the lit. s. at the veib.
the third day of the festival
drrarovjBta, so called, Schol. ad
Aristoph. Pac. 890 : from dj/a/5-
^w.
'Avappvu, fut. vow, to draw back,
mostly, to ' immolate,' a victim in
sacrifice ; lit. to turn back and
upwards, the head of the victim
for such purposed Avap'puopai.
Mid. 1 aor. dvEpvo-d^rjv, to draw
out of peril, rescue, deliver with.
riTrav, Dionys. Hal. to repair a
check. Th. dva, pva>.
Ava^wywj, part, of the 2 perf.
(or perf. mid.") of dvappfiyvvpt,
and in a pass. s.
Avappuvvvm, fut. puaw, (as from
dvappax*)') to strengthen again, o~
anew ; to invigorate again ; to
restore health,
, Pass, to regain strength,
vigour, or health Th. dva, fav-
vv/jit, pdjo), obs.
' Avappuo^at, fut. & GO pa i, to hurry
back, Orph. Argonaut. lG3.
ANAP
ANAS
ANAS
129
Hermann, the act. form, in 1209.?
Th. dvj., po>3/*at.
('Ai/ap'/Scoo-i?, a>f, ^, recovery of
strength, or vigour; recovery of
health.
'Avzpaio?, ov, and 105, fa, lov, ad;,
not agreeing, contradictory im-
placable; unfriendly, hostile, Il-
iad. 24, 355. and Odyss. 11, 409.
anc so elsewhere in Od. incon-
venient, or disagreeable, or inop-
partune, Herodot.3, 10. K-dvapalti,
fern, of the adj. with 3 term. S-j-
'phoc. '(Ed. Col. 612. Th. a priv.,
v euph. (or dvfor Hvtv) apa-cj?, apw.
IT a prip.,dp;w, 'to please,' Damm.
'AvapTas, contr. for dvapirris, Athen.
3. p. 86.
l Av3 i oriai )- /i/.. ti,fut. fob), to hang
up, to suspend; wore used met.
(in A.e s. of /<rwpiw) to cause
to be in suspense by raising ex-
pectations ; also, to elevate bv
hooes with livrdv, to make one's
self depend on any one, ?? m-a,
to count, or rely entirely upon,
viz. to hang all one's hopes on =
'Avctoriifiat, ti/jtai, Mid. to hang
one's self on, met. by resting
one's hopes on to cause to de-
pend on one's self, to gain en-
tirely over am/ one rtra ; with an
infin. to undertake, take upon
one's self, project doinrr. Herodot.
1. 90. ant* 6,. 89. and 7, 9, 3.=
Pass, the perf. pass, dy'?prrj/;at,
Ion. without augm. dvaprrifiai,
and plusq. perf. and part, dvap-
T/JJ?!")?, have a mid. s. as ir, He-
rodot. he. cit. If i\t'ni riva dvap-
riv, to raise any one's expecta-
tions. IT els rov S~jfjnv dvaprnv Inv-
rouf, to devote themselves wholly
to pleasing the people. ITo dvtipl
('? eavrov dvfiQTrjrtii irivra, Plat.
lit. with which man all things
were made to depend on himself,
thus given by Cicero, cui viro ex
se ipso apta sunt omnia. IT ra-^v
<?t rot)? Trarspri? abnov dvfipTrjru Trpiff-
twi/, Xen. Cyrop. 1, 3. but he
speedily attached their fathers to
him visiting them. IF ^a9u>i> dvap-
TTIUBVOVS oStiv Acytv/jraj /rava)?,
Herodot. 6, 83. having learned
that the ^Egineans had evil de-
signs. Th. dva, (dpruw) apw.
{'Avaprricrts, wj, YI, the act of hang-
ing up, &c. met. the making to
depend upon; attachment, de-
pendence, viz. as subst. the s. of
the verb.
'AvapTi'>$, ov, adj. odd, said of
numbers, viz. ovx aprta?, a priv.,
v euphon. (or dv for avev) aprtoj.
Its. s. as dvdpvios.
'Avapruro?, ov, adj. unprepared,
unarranged not seasoned, or not
prepared to be served up to table.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avzv) dprvdi, apto.
AvapvTw, and dvapvd),fut. ti<ra>, to
draw up, or out. Th. dva, dpvru,
drib). [-3 in all tenses.]
' Av<ipx<*ify, to render old again.
'Avap^fa, a?, rj, anarchy, the ab-
sence of rule, or government ; a
state of licence, or confusion ; a
state of turbulence, disorder, or
rebellion ; a state of things in
which the regular government is
not acknowledged, or has been
violently set aside, as at Athens
under the thirty tyrants, Olym-
piad. 4. 1st year. Dem. Lept.
pag. 123. Wolf. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dvfor avev) dp%fi.
("Avapx<>$, ov, adj. without a go-
vernment, chief, or leader, as
Iliad. 2, 703. without a begin-
ning.
'Ai/ao-aXeuw, fut. cvffM, properly, to
shake, toss, or agitate upwards ;
to put in commotion, Lucian.
Hemsterh. 5, p. 229. Alciphr. 1.
Kp. 39. Th. dva, (<raXrfw) raX'j?.
('Ava<rsipZ$<i),fut. aa-w, to draw up,
pull up, or back, with a rope,
bridle, tfc. to pull aside, divert
from the road, Eurip. Hippol.
233. Th. dva, (><piw) fftipi.
(' Aii<rtpa<T|uof, ov, b, a drawing
back, &c. in the 9. of the verb.
'A/a3-<r/ia, aroj, TO, a shaking up-
ward, the s. of dfa<7T/*dj : from
(' AvatTsirTfing, ov, b, the act of shak-
ing, moving, or swinging up-
wards ; met. a threatening, see
the verb.
'Avaveiw, (poet. cSvairwcu) to shake,
swing, or brandish upwards, as
weapons, a shield, Hcs. Scut.
Here. 344. to hoist up rapidly,
sails, Philostrat. Apoll. 6, 12. to
raise and brandish in a threaten-
ing manner; hence, met. to threa-
ten, to threaten with, any thing,
in the accus., Dem. to shake up,
and met. to stir up, excite, caus*
commotion, Diodor. 14, 10. ITdi/ao-
c-uzT*, 3 pers. s. imperf. Ion.
and poet. Horn. hymn, in Apol.
403. Th. dva, (m'w.
'Ai/u^Xyaii'u), to deride in an inso-
lent manner, s. perhaps strength-
ened by dva: from dva, do-fiAyfc.
'Avaacffvpuivos, part, of the perf.
pass, of dva<rvp(*>.
'Avaffcvu.fut. evcrw, to shake up=
Mid. to spring up, Iliad. 11, 458.
the pi. perf. pass, dvso-ffvuriv, in a
mid. s. Th. dva, aevo). .
'Avavrjicdto, o>, fut. &<rw, to add
something in order to make the
balance even ; to counterpoise, or
change an effect, Hippoc. Th.
GLVGL) (TyjK6(j.)) ffffKOS.
'Avatrdfjiaivw, to breathe heavily,
laboriously, Oppian. Hal. 5, 212:
from dva, (daQuaivo}) affdya, aw.
'Avafft\\do[nai, to have the hair
thick and standing erect on the
fore part of the kead : from dvd-
'Avaffi\\of, ov, adj. having the hair
on the forepart of the head stand-
17
inor erect and bushy, a fashion
of the Parthian warriors. Pint.
Crass. 21. Aristot. Physio*, c. 6.
who also applies it to the hair on
the forehead of the Lion. IT Pol-
lux 4, 137. and 133 describes a
theatrical mas': as having the
hair bushy and erect, and ap-
plies to it avanT. The word is rars
and its Etymol. ? yet apparently
related to di/arriw. ]
'Avivlijns, ov, adj. properly, hav-
ing the nose flat at the root with
the top turned upwards and back-
wards. chub-nosed, Aristoph. Ec-
cles. 940. hence, said of any ob-
ject nearly of such conformation,
as of teeth, Aris/ot. 'bent back-
wards, or upwards. Th. dva,
fft/j[6s.
('Ai/ao-T/^a), (15, flit, loffat, to cock,
or turn up the nose ; to cock tho
nose and smell, like animals in
the rut following their females.
IT dvjtaiaaivinai, from which dva-
a-i^fivacrOai, Pollux 2, 73. in the
s. s.
'AvaffKaipu, properly, to skip, or
bound upwards, hop, or dance.
IT Quint. Smyrn. 8, 321. s. s. as
dvafiaivu, Schn. L. Th. dva,
ffxaipb).
'Ai>a<rKa\evM, fut. evcru, to scratch,
scrape, rake, or dig up, met. scrape
up, search for and root up. Th.
dva, (ffxaXeiki)) ffKaAXw.
'Ava9nniTT(*,fut. t//w, to dig up, dig
out, also dig up again to dig up
by the roots, extirpate, met. de-
stroy fundamentally. Th. oVa,
iii, to scare away, or
disperse 'totally,' the force of
dva. Th. dva, ffKeSavvvfit.
AvaffKCTTTOf.iat, fut. i^/ojuat, to con-
template, or consider attentively.
Th . dva, (TKCTTT')iJiai.
Avaa-KEva^o), fut. dtrw, to pack up
and carry off one's effects, re-
move, flee with one's effects,
Xen. Anab. 6, 2, 8. to pack and
remove, freq. in Dem. of money-
changers, who change their resi-
dence, and also, sometimes wno
make a bankruptcy ; to move a
camp, Xen. Cyrop. 8, 5. and 2,
4. to pack up, and carry off as
plunder, 6, 2, 25. to destroy to-
tally, (viz. in the mid.) Eurip.
Elect. 602. (in the act.) Thuc.
4, 116. hence by the Rhetor, to
contradict, and overturn the
grounds of an argument, opposed
to Kuraaxeva^di, ' to confirm, es-
tablish,' to remove, a disease,
cure, Dioscor. 3, 142. to rebuild,
reconstruct, Strab. cit. Schn.=
Mid. s. s. and freq. for the act*
Th. dva, ffKEvafa, aKcvn-
'AvaancevaaTiKos, *cr), KOV, adj. adapt-
ed for, or made use of for carry-
ing away, or destroying de-
structive, subversive, as of the
arguments of an opponent, Rhe-
130
ANAS
tor. fit for rebuilding. See trte s
of the verb.
('AvaffxEvn, Jis, n, the act of packing
up, and carrying away ; a plun-
dering, or destroying removal of
goods ; removal, or bankruptcy,
of bankers. In Rhetor, the op-
posing and subverting the argu-
ments of an adversary, opposed
to Karacrxevfi. See the verb. IF dvaa.
and Karoo-. interpret. Quintil.
' opus destruendi et confirmandi
narrationes.'
'AvaffKi}iria, as, f], want of exercise ;
neglect, or intermission of exer-
cise ; cessation from, &*: Th . a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
s, ov, adj. not exercised
not using exercise, not prac-
tised, neglecting practice.
(' AvacVf/JrO)? , adv. of dvdffKTITOS.
'AvaffKiSvrjm, to scatter totally=
'AvaffxiSvapat, Mid. to disperse,
viz. become scattered. Th. dva,
ffKi3vr}fi.i, aidSvo), obs.
'AvaaKivdv\ev(>), fut. svcrto, 8. s. as
dvavKo'Xoirifa. IF dvao-^ivrfvActja), a
more pure Alt. form, Piers, ad
Mceris. p. 360. Ruhnk. ad Tim.
p. 32 : from dva, o~Kiv6v\evci>.
'Avao-KipTdto, to spring, or bound
up; also jump back. Th. dva,
'AvaffKO\otri$(,),fut. law, to fix on a
pale, or on a pointed stake ; to
hang upon a pale, crucify, im-
pale to transpierce, or spit. Th.
dva, (<r*oAo7riu>) ovcdAot//.
('Ava(nco\6in<ri;, EM?, ft, and dvao~Ko-
Xo7rt(r/idf, ov, b, the act of fixing on
a pale, or impaling ; crucifixion;
&c. See the s. of the verb. Schol.
ad JEschyl. Prom. 7.
AvavKOirea), &,fut. jj<ro), lit. to look
up at, and examine narrowly ; to
examine and inquire into, or cor -
cerning, with nepi TIVOS, Diony,\
Hal.cit. Schn.L. Th. dva,(o-Koirtu)
('Ava<TKoirti, ijf, rj, narrow observa-
tion, or examination. See the verb.
'Avaffuv*xto, fut. w, properly, to
convert into smoke, and consume
gradually, Aret. Chr. 1, 1. to de-
stroy. Th. dva, o-p^w. [^ ___ ]
'A/a(To/?w, &5, fiit. /jaw, to scare
away, to terrify. IF dvao-o/Sriutvos
rr)v tirl ra> /lerwTTw x6ur}v^ Lucian.
1. p. 122.' having the hair stand-
ing on an end over his forehead.
Th. dva, cro/?tw.
'Avao-itapdo-ao), properly, to tear up-
wards : to drag upwards to tear
tO pieces. Th. dva, <nrapdera-a>.
'Avdo-iraffis, ECO?, ft, the act of draw-
ing up ; a drawing together, or
contracting ; constriction, as of
the bowels, Hippoc. p. 12. Foes.
from dva<nrd(t).
^Avaffiraffrfipios, ov, adj. fit for, or
made use of, for drawing up, or
upwards, for drawing together,
&c. See the ?. of dvaaniw.
ANAS
' Avd(nra<rroj , ov, adj. drawn up, or
upwards ; dragged, or torn away
torn away fipun his country, ba
nished, exiled, Herodot. 7, 80. ab-
sent from his country voluntarily
brought back, recalled, as from
banishment ; drawn back, as
doors, and so opened, Sophoc.
Antig. 1186. IF ol dvdff-rrao-Tot
(IpiivTEs underst.) shoe-strings,
Athen. p. 543. and Milan, v. h.
9, 11 ; from dva^ira.^, see its s.
'Avaairaw, fut. daa), to draw up, or
upwards ; to pull up and out, as
a spear (in the 1 aor. mid.) Iliad.
13, 574. to tear away, from his
country, send away, exile, banish
to draw back, or up, or draw
together, the brows, to contract,
the features, and so assume a
stern, or haughty mien with \6-
yov?, to boast, Sophoc. Aj. 302.
=Mid. 1 aor. dpecnraod^i/, to
pull up and out, Iliad. 11, 574.
and the other act. s. to send away,
banish to absent one's self from
his country, to travel. = Pass, to
be drawn up, Xen. Mem. 3, 10,
7. IF dvao~rr*v raj d<ppi>s, to elevate
the brows, (theoppos. is xaranrav)
rd irp6ffb>irov, met. to look stern-
ly, or haughtily Arfyouj, Soph.
Aj. 290. speak high, to boast.
Th. dva, <nrdw. [ a ]
Ava<nro-yyi$a),fut. iffoi, to wipe OUt
with a sponge, met. to expunge.
Th. dva, (oTroyyto>) cnroyyoj.
"Avaa-aa, qs, h, (fem. of ava,) a
queen, sovereign, lady, or mis-
tress, applied to Ceres Iliad. 14,
326. Minerva, Odyss. 3, 380. and
if to Nausica, 6, 149. as doubting
her being mortal. Pind. Isth. 5,
6. to a nymph. Pyth. 12, 6. pro-
perly applied only to goddesses
IF in last some read <5 ava, and
thus suppose a fern. f> ava, to
Jiave existed. Compare aval-.
Ava<T<Tau<TKC, irreg.for dva<r<rcio-K.
3 pers. sing. Ion. or poet., imperf.
for aviant, of dvaaeio). Horn,
hymn . in Apoll. 40.
Avdfft, Oro? , ov, adj. moved, hurri-
ed, driven, or carried upwards, or
backwards, act. moving, &c. up-
wards, or backwards : from dva-
GVb).
Avdaffw, fut. |<o, infin. dvdva-tiv,
(Ion. dvaaaificv') to rule, to be
sovereign over, to sway, (when of
a Divinity,} to be the patron of,
to protect, as a people or country,
Horn freq. and generally go-
verning a dat. sometimes also a
genit. Iliad. 1, 38. Tenedos.
and a Jlat country, Odyss. 4,
602. the Greeks, Iliad. 10, 33.
with a genit. and dat. 20, 180.
(where some suppose 3ia, or //era
underst.} to have royal authority
in, or rule in, with h, as in
Thebes, Odyss. 11, 275. and
Iliad. 16. 572. with pcra, among,
to be first, or chief among, 23,
ANAS
471. to be master over property,
or possessions with a dat. Odyss.
I, 117. and 4, 309. his mansion,
1, 402. to rule, govern, or direct, to
wield, rule, or hold as chief, a
sceptre, accusat. Sophoc. Philoct.
140. hold, or use, oars, Eurip.
Telcpho, apud Aristot. Rhetor.
3, 2, 10. like dva^ K ^r, s , JEschyl.
Pers. 378. to govern, (with a
genit. of the place) Pind. 13, 14.
(dat. of the people) v. 153.
'Avao-aopai, Mid. 1 aor. fiva^rtv,
infin. dvd{ao-0at t to be king, hold
the rank of king, races of men,
accusat. Odyss. 3, 245. = Pass,
to be governed, Odyss. 4, 177.
IF Etymol. some derive dvdaau
from avat, (compare aVa|) others
<iva%, from dvdo-ffw, and this ul-
timately from dva, or aW. Th
ai/u, or both from dva t avw.
' Avao-aepev, Ion. infin. ojo.vo.aaw.
'Avao-o-w, Att. for dvai <ra<i>.
'Avdo-ra, for dvaarridi, imperat. of
dvi<rrti[ii.
'Avaaraddv, adv. arising; standing
up, Iliad. 9, 667. in order to sa-
lute ; standing up, Iliad. 23, 469-
or on tiptoe in order to see ob-
jects at a distance: from dvivrrt/jit.
'AraoraXdw, w, to cause to spirt forth.
properly, to fall in drops, Oppian.
Cyn. 4, 324. Th. dva, oraXdw.
'Aj/aoraXu^a), s. s. as o-ra\v$(i), the s.
strengthened by the force of dva.
'Avaoras, dJoj, f], s. s. as iraaras, or
7r0<5<Wos, a ? reading in Apollon.
1, 789.
Avdffrao-ts, twj , ft, the act of rising
from a sitting or reclining pos-
ture, from a seat, or the ground ;
a rising up; a starting up, /row
an ambush ; a rising up from, viz.
recovery from a state of weak-
ness, or sickness ; in Ecclesiast.
writ. Resurrection insurrection,
sedition, revolt, act. the act of rais-
ing up; resuscitation erection;
the erection or re-edification, of
walls. Dem. p. 478, cit. Schn. L.
expulsion, from a dwelling or
country, banishment, Dem. the
subversion of the laws, or con-
stitution, overthrow, or destruc-
tion of a stute, Dem. overthrow,
destruction, Eurip. Troad. 364.
from dvicrrriiti.
(Avaa-rarna, npo$, 6, a destroyer,
jEschyl. Choc. 300.
''Aj/acrrar/jpi'??, ov, adj. pertaining
'to, adapted, or made use of, for
raising up, &c. See dvaoracis ;
promoting recovery, or convales-
cence. IF dvaorarfiptos Bvcria, a
sacrifice to procure recovery from
sickness. Hesych.
(AvaarariKds, *>?, icdv, adj. s. s. a
dvaararfipios, Schn. L.
'Ai'dcruroj, ov, adj. driven out,
ex polled depopulated , devastat-
ed, as cities, Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 29.
cr i:onntri"-j, laid waste depriv-
ANAS
AN AS
ANAS
131
ed of, or from which persons had
been banished, viz. ffvpir6<riov
yaptrwv avdaraTov, Plut. Sympos.
Q. 1, 2. a banquet from which
the Graces were banished.
Subst. b dvdffr. (apros underst.) a
kind of bread made at Athens,
so called, Valcken. Adoniaz. p.
398. B.
(' Ava<TTar6o), w,fut. wow, properly,
to cause to stand up ; to drive out,
expel, banish ; to depopulate, or
ravage, a country, subvert, a state
to excite a sedition, viz. avaa-
TCLTOV Troteo), N. T. in late writ.,
for dviffTrjfjii.
''AvaffTdraHris, ewj, r?, expulsion,
subversion, devastation ; excite-
ment to revolt, or sedition, viz.
the s. of dvavTar6(}).
Ava<rravp6(i), , fut. wacj, to fasten
to a post ; to crucify ; to impale,
fix on a sharp stake, s. s. as dvaa-
Ko\oiria). Th. dva (<rravp6(jj^
<rravp6s.
(' Ai/aoravp&xnf, ECJJ, ^, a fixing to a
pale, or stake ; crucifixion, in the
s. of the verb.
'AvaoraY^ti), fut. wa>, to shoot
forth like ears of barley, to shoot
up in spikes. Th. dva, ffrd%v$.
'Avttoreyi'tfaf, w,fut. w<r, to solder.
Th. dva, (oTyi/dw) <rryi'<Jj.
AvavTsiftai, the s. ofo-rEiffw. adding
' thoroughly 'for the s. of dvd.
'Avdarreios, ov, adj. wanting urba-
nity, or polish. Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dv nag. for avtv) da-
TTo?, aoru.
Avatrrsipos, ou, adj. having a lofty
prow, or beak. Th. dva, vTsTpa.
'Avaerrefyw, to go upwards, or up,
viz. the s. of o-rci^w, adding
1 up, or upwards, 'for thcs. of dvd.
Ai/aorfXAw. fut. e)u3, to send up-
wards ; to turn up, or upwards,
as the eyes ; to tuck up, a garment,
or what serves as a dress, especi-
ally in such s. in the mid. to send
back ; to drive back, repel, re-
pulse, an enemy, Xen. Anab. 5,
4, 23.^'AvaoTlXXo^at, Mid. 1
aor. dvsffTei^autjv, to draw up, or
tuck up, a dress. Eurip. Bacch.
685. such s. freq. to put back, to
refuse, to reject, deny one's self,
thus, abstain from, food, roa^fiv,
Milan, h. a. 2, 14.' Pass. perf.
dvEoraAfiat, part. dvffra\uvo$, the
perf. & pi. perf. in a mid. s. to
tuck up, to wear tucked up, a
garment, Polyb. and Plut. to be
driven back, or repulsed, hence to
give way, fallback, retreat; also,
to pretend to give way, as a stra-
tagem, Polyb. Th. dva, <rr~XAw.
'Avavrcvdfajfut. dcj, s. s. as dvav-
TV<J).
'AvaaTva%it;w, fut. iirw^ imperf.
dvftrrevd^i^ov, to utter loud groans,
to moan, or lament, Iliad. W, 9.
another form of, and s. Th. as
thefollowing.
, to raise loud lamen-
tation, to utter loud groans, or
wailings^'AvaoTEj/d^o/jat, Mid.
2 aor. dvaTva%6ur]v, to lament
over loudly, or bewail, as Pa-
troclus, in the accus., Iliad. 18,
315. fy also again 23, 211. Th.
dva, o-TEvd%(i), aformofffTEvw.
' AvdffTpo<;,ov,adj. poet, for avaarpos.
'AvacrT(f>av6a), <Z,fut. djcrw, to cover
with a crown, or wreath. Th.
'Avaa-T(p(jj, fut. t/<u, to crown, to
cover with a crown, or wreath.
Th. dva, ffT<po).
' Avaarr]\6w, w,fut. wo-w, to put on
a pillar, or erect a pillar, Ly-
cophr. 882. to raise a funeral mo-
nument, a o-r>jX/7, or cippus. Th.
dva, (trrTjAow) arfi\rj.
['Ava<rrfi\(>)<ris, EWJ, ft, the erection
of a pillar, the placing on a pil-
lar, see the verb.
'Ava<n-jj/ia, aroj, ro, properly, that
which has been raised or elevat-
ed ; an elevation, an erection
the height, as of a mountain, the
stature, of a person, met. eleva-
tion of rank, rank, as dvaa. ffcun-
\IKOV, Diodor. 19, 92. the royal
dignity : from dvio-rriui.
'Ava<Trripi$w,fut. taw, to rear, set up,
erect. Th. dva, (orr/m^co) 'lOTfjjui.
'AvaarfiafiEv, (v euphon.} 3 pers.
sing. 1 aor. ^Eol. ofdvitrrriui, Lex.
Scap.
'Ai/aarr/o-ffw, to have a wish to
raise, or erect, a verb desiderat ;
from dj/ao-rfjaco, fut. of dviarrjui.
'AvaffTi^io, fut. w, to imprint a
mark ; to mark with a hot iron ;
to brand. Th. dva, arifa.
'AvarrroXr), >ls, fi, the putting back,
as of the hair, Plut. Pomp. 2. a
putting back of the flesh in or-
der to open a wound. Chirurg.
vet. p. 90. from di/uoreXXco.
AvaffTou6h), c5, fut. w(TCi), lit. to
give, or make a mouth to (viz. a
orfya in its var. ss.) any thing ;
to make an aperture, or widen
one already existing, to open up,
a trench, Xen. Cyrop. 7, 7, 15. a
mine, Polycen. 7, 10. open wide,
the lips, Eurip. Cyclops. 495. to
give an edge, or point, to sharpen,
to whet, hence met. to excite,
provoke appetite, or desire to
contract, to narrow, to limit. =
1 Ava(rrop.6of.iat, ovpai, Pass, to be,
&c. in the s. of the verb. said of
rivers that discharge themselves,
or ' force a passage ' into the sea,
rather in such s. in the mid., to
discharge, or disembogue. Th.
dva, (oro^ido)) rmfyta.
(' AvatrT6p(affif, w$, rj, the formation
of a mouth, or aperture ; a widen-
ing an influx, or discharge into
contraction the giving a point,
or edge, and met. provocation, of
desire or appetite. See the verb.
(' Ava&rop.(jjTfipto$, ov, adj. s. s. as
'AvaaroutoTiKos, *), Kdv, adj. c&pa-
ble of, or adapted for opening,
and the other s. of dvaaro^u,
that opens, or widens that con-
tracts that gives an edge, or
point, met. provocative, exciting
appetite.
'Avaarovaxcu, and 'Ava<m>i>a^ta>,
s. s. as and different forms of
dvaarivu.
'Ai/aorpayaXoj, ou, adj. without the
dice, termed darpdyaXot. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for ai/cu)
dorpdyaXof.
' AvaffTpaTEvo/Jiai, to take the field,
lead forth an army, or go to war
again. IF act. to oppose an enemy
to, Theodoret. Leopard. Emend.
19, c. 19. cit. Schneid. and in
Appian, and late writ, to raise
new levies, the act. not in use by
the more ancient. Th. dva, (o-rpa-
.
' AvaarpaTOTredeia, a?, r/, the break-
ing up an encampment : from
dva<7rparo7T($iia>.
' AvaffTf>aTorrSsij(j(),fut. \IGW, to de-
camp, or also, change the place
of an encampment, and farther
back, Dionys. Ant. 3, 55. Th.
dva, (orparoTrEtkiiw) orparoj, Tti&ov.
'A/aorf)0w, fut. i//w, 2 aor. dvia-
rpatyov, to turn round, back, or
upside down ; to overturn ; to
upset, as chariots, Iliad. 23. 136.
to reverse ; to invert, as the clods
in ploughing, to invert, putting
what was last first ; to turn up,
plants, Xen. (Econ. 16, 21. viz.
by ploughing, met. to throw back,
to cause to recoil, on another, as a,
punishment. Eurip. Bacch. 782.
to retort ; to repeat, an expression.
neut. to turn back, to turn about,
turn round ; to change, or invert
an order, so as to make the last
first. Xen. An. 4, 3, 29.^'
rpi^o/jLai, mid. 2 aor. di/
to turn one's self back, or round,
to turn round, and so retreat ;
also, face about, and renew an
action, Xen. Cyrop. 2, 1,9. turn
round and make a stand, Anab.
1, 10, 12. to return to, a place, or
to dwell therein, Odyss. 13, 326.
to be in a place; to be occupied
with, to occupy one's self with
any thing, as husbandry, iv ry
yEwpyia, Xen. (Econ. 5, 13. to be
in a certain state, as of delight,
or joy, iv v<j>po<rvvais, Xen. Ages.
9, 4.=jPass. pei f. dvZarpauuat,
part. dvtffTpauuivOs, 1 aor. dv<r-
Tpdfriv, to be turned, &c. Xen.
Hier. 4, 5. ^<oi rovr' dj/ftrrpaTrrat,
with respect to me this has been
reversed. IT TO dvaarpfyov, a kind
of poem that admits of being
read backwards. Th. dva, ffrpfya.
' Ava<TTpo\6yriTOs, ov, adj. unm-
structed in astrology, Strab. 2, p.
129. ed. Sieb. : from a priv.. v
euphon. (or dv neg. for fii/v)
cooEO).
v adj. without stars,
132
ANAS
ANAT
AN AT
Theopfirast. apud Simplic. ad
Aristot. de Ccdo, 2. Tk. a priv
(or dv neg.for UI/EU) aarpov.
'AvaffTp'Kf>adr)v, adv. turning round.
or backward ; inversely, by re-
versing, &C. : from dtasrpfyu.
('Avacrrpo'pn, fc, fi, inversion, rever-
sion ; a turning round, or hack ;
a turning upside down, as a cha-
riot, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 8. the turn-
ing round from flight, the facing
alxnit, to resist a pursuing ene-
my, Xen. Ages. 2. 3. return, to a
place ; the frequenting, a person
or place ; intercourse a sojourn,
abode,or dela.y,inaplace,;Eschyl.
jEu/n.23.the being engaged with,
or occupation about a person, or
thing, mode of life, or behaviour
occupation, leisure, or pastime,
Diodor. 13, 1. and 10. In gram-
mar, the throwing back the ac-
centuation, especially as occurs
in prepositions that come in con-
struction after the word which
governs ; thus aira,for dir6.
('AvdffTpy^os, ov, adj. turned back,
or round ; inverted ; reversed,
that turn back. &c. in Sext.
Empyr. cit. act. Schn. L.
'Avafrrjowiaw, poet, for dvaarptyw,
to turn round about, on every
side, (irdvrn) as the bow in order
to examine it. Odyss. 21, 394.
Th. dva, <rrpa>0da>, poet, for arpfyw.
'Ai>aoTu<X6j, fut. iVto, the s. of
cTv<j>\i$a), strengthened by the
force of dva. Th. dva, <rrv<f>c),ifa.
'Avaaru<f>a), fut. i^/w, s. s. as orvy-
vda>, Sophoc. Hesych. s. s. also
as dvaorvd), and dvafadw, in the
old Corned., Hesych. and Pollux
2, 176. Th. dva, <rritya>. [ w ___ ]
'Avaffvvraj-is, twj, ft, in the Greek
repitb., a change in levying the
war taxes according to new esti-
mates of the property -.from dva-
'Avacrvvrdaffw, Alt. drrw, fut. d|w,
to fix the war taxes on new esti-
mates of property. See the subst.
preceding. Th. dva, (<7wrd<nra>)
cvv, rdffffa).
Avaffvpw,fut. tipw, perf. dvavEffvpica,
to lift up; freq. to tuck up a
dress, and uncover the person of
another ='Ava<rvpo[iai, Mid. 1 aor.
dvfffvpdnriv, to pull up one's own
dress-, to expose one's own naked-
ness ; hence, the part. perf. pass.
dvaareffvppivos, met. a person who
puts ofi'all shame, thefem. ivrj,
in Diogcn. Lacrt. and Plut. an
abandoned woman, with KwpySia,
Syncs, an obscene Comedy. Th.
dva, (n'pw.
'Avacr<f>a6d<i>, fut. aaw, to stamp,
pant, or heave through pain, or
displeasure, Hesych. : from dva,
<r<^aJdco.
Ai>a<r<d>Xw, fut. aXw, perf. dvitr-
0aX*a, 1 aor. dvia<j>r\\a, inf. dvac-
^fjXrtc, to raise from a fall, set up
on his feet, ncut to arise from a
fall. met. from sickness, to reco-
ver to fall backwards, or to the
other side, Schn. L. Th. dva
'Ai/acripjjXai, 1 aor. infin. of dvav-
), fut. <r&>, to lift, or
break a seal. Th. dva,
, pres. obs. 2 aor. dvitr-
~ inf. di/a<r^c0v, poet for
dvaarx ^ v ^ Horn, and Epic poets,
as Apollon. 4, 698. a poet, form
of dvtx<>>, to lift up, to raise
emerge, Odyss. 5, 320.
'Avavxrtv, 2 aor. infin. properly
of a form di/ao-y^w, oos. or as-
sumed, but assigned to dvij^w.
'Avdo-i^Ecrij, o)j, //, the taking up,
or receiving, but especially met.
endurance, a suffering, of evils,
(TUV 6 E iv o>>/) Plut from the middle
s. of the verb, the rising, as of
the sun, Plut. cit. Schn. L.:
from. dvn.G'vsw.
'Avdvxfo, for dvdffxov, 2 aor. im-
perat. mid. of dva<r%iu, a form of
('Ava<rx T Si n, 6t>, adj. (by poet,
abbrev. aj/o-^ro?) ov, adj. to be
borne, or endured, tolerable.
Odyss. 2, 62. IT di/a^roy, this
verbal has t in the penult, al-
though q be in the perf, which
takes place chiefly when the 1
aor. pass. aJso has E. Gram.
Matth. See 215, 2.
Avao-^rjao), as fut. of the follow-
ing, assigned to dvi^w.
Afjo-^o), <5, fut. ficw, pres. form
obs. 2 aor. avEa^ov, infin. dyuo-^av,
assigned to dvi%u>. properly from
dva, <T^(O, ff^w, oos. s. s. as ^w.
Avaay ifa, fut. I<TOJ, to Split Up ;
to split, or cleave quite asunder.
Th. dva, <rx<$<-
Avaffxtv6v\EVd), fut. evaw, Att. x
for K,for dvaaKiv&v\tv<ii.
Ava(Tu>$b),fut. wo-w, to save, or re-
store, what had been lost, ur de-
spaired of, applied to persons, or
things, as Dionys. Antiq. 4, 51.
to restore to health, or happiness,
&c. to recall to the recollection,
to remind, Herodot. 6, 65. ='Ava-
ffu^oftai, Mid. to recover from
desperate circumstances, of any
kind ; to preserve one's self, Xen.
cit. Schn. Lt. to renew ; to pre-
serve. Th. dva, (rwo).
Avaravvu, fut. tJ<7o>. s. s. as dva-
Teivw :from dva, TCLVVCJ, a kindred
form to Ttivw.
Avarapdffffd), Att. drra), fill. da>,
to put into confusion, to rout,
Xen. Anab. 7, 19. but properly,
to stir up, and disturb, Hippocrat.
//I. dva, TapaGffO).
AvdrSffts, wf, {j, the act of stretch-
ing upwards, holding up, or
stretching forth extension up-
wards ; extension, elongation a
stretching forth of the hands in
a threatening manner, and *o, a
threatening, Polyb. : from dva-
TEJI/W.
'A*arjcr(Tw, Alt. drrw, fut. da>, to
put in order ; to arrange in a cer-
tain order 'Avardo-ffo/jai, Mid. 1
aor. dvEra^dyojv, injin. di>araa<rOai,
to resume an orderly examina-
tion, as of doctrines. Plut. 7. p.
161. Th. dva, rar<rw.'
'Avarur^fdj, XT], KOI/, adj. holding
up, or forth, or stretching up-
wards; stretching forth the hands
and threatening ; fit for, or de-
signed as a threat : disposed to
threaten, arrogance, haughty,
Diodor. 5, 31.,/rom dvarttvu.
'Avarst, [w ] and dvarl, adv.
uninjured; unpunished, with im-
punity, Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 31 :
from avarog.
'Avarciv<o,fut. CVM, perf. dvarcraxa,
1 aor.dviriva,to stretch upwards;
hold up, the head erect, Pind.
Nem. 1, 65. the hands, Pind.
Isth. 6, 60. Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 17.
draw out, to extend, as the wings
of a line o/ battle, Cyr. 7, 1,6,
and 16. to heist, and spread, sails,
Pind. Nem. 5, 93. to lift in a
threatening manner, to threaten
with, as a sword, an accus. to
spread out to raise, strain, or
direct upwards, as the view, and
met. the mind, Ruhnk. ad Tim.
p. 32. to raise, met. extol, Pind.
Nem. 8, 58. to restrain (iavrdv,
undcrst.) one's self, refrain from,
as from food, Arrian. Epict. 2,
17. and 3, 22. and 73.^'Ai-am-
vouai, Mid. 1 aor. dvereivapriv, to
stretch forth, the hands, or a
weapon, to threaten, dot. of Ihe
person, Polyb. 5, 55, and 5b. o?id
threaten, a person with any
thing, accus. of the thing. =
Pass, to be stretched, &c. perf.
dvariTapai, part. dvaTtrapcvos, 1
aor. dvcrudriv, to be threatened : to
be menaced, or harshly warned
cf any thing. IT dvardvtiv ^//a, to
direct, or strain the sight up-
wards, ibvxw, Plat, to elevate
the soul, Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 32.
IT dvarcivov, abstain, Epict. 2. 17.
and elsewhere. IT dcrds dvarcra-
l*evos, Xen. Cyr. an eagle with
expanded 4 wings, lit. an ' out-
stretched' eagle. Th. dva, TEI'J/W.
'AvaTctx'ifa, fut ffw, to rebuild
walls, or fortifications; Luild new
&C. Th. dva, (><xa>) r<xoj.
('AvaTctxiGpns, ov, b, the rebuild-
ing, or the erection of new walls,
or fortifications.
'Aj/arfXXw, fut. Xc5, perf. dvari-
ra\Ka, 1 aor. dvfTei^a, to cause to
come forth, or rise ; to cause to
sprout forth, or grow up, os a
plant. Iliad. 5, 777. and to spring
up, a fountain, Pind. Istk. 6,
111. and cause to be born, or
exist, Isthm. 7, 5.; bring forth,
or produce, Sophoc. Philo^t. 1 138,
to bring to light hola up to view
AN AT
ANAT
ANAT
133
raise en high to cause to rise,
viz. the sun, N. T. Matth. 5, 45.
ncut. to arise, as the sun, or stars,
Xen. Anab. 2, 3, 1. in Herodot.
2, 142. said both of the rising
and setting of the sun, cit. Schn.
L. especially said of the rising
of the sun and moon, ririXX,
of the stars. Schol. Par. ad Apol-
lon. 4, 233. Schaef. to grow upon,
down on the cheek, Apollon. 2,
43. and be upon, or rise from,
as a word on the tip of the tongue,
3,633. 'Ai/arXX9/*at, Mid. 1 aor.
difereiXiurjv, to rise, shoot up-
wards, flame, Find. Ist'i. 4, 111.
to come forth ; to arise, as the
sun, or moon. Th. dvh, rfXXa).
'Avar^M, fut. Ttuti, perf. dvartr-
pnva, to cut up, down, off, or in
pieces ; to dissect, properly, ' pro-
ceeding upwards,' Analect. JBr.
2. p. 174. Th. di/i, ripvu.
'Ai/arera/^vaj?, adv. by stretching
out, or straining, with extreme
effort, Sophoc. Elect. 1566. Ari-
stoph. Ran. 1315. from the part,
perf. pass, of (ivHTtivw.
'Avarfixu.fut. <o, to melt down, or
cause to be melted down ; to dis-
solve, liquefy, met. to weaken, to
relax. ' Avar fix-) aat, Mid. to melt;
to become liquefied, or dissolved.
met. to melt away, to become
weak, or relaxed. Th. dva, rfiKw.
('Aj/rirqfij, ccjf, //, liquefaction.
'AvaTi. ady. See dvarzi.
' AvaTidZaTt, for dvaTtOeio'i, 3 pers.
pllir. of dvari^rijjii.
'AvtiTidriui, fut. dvadfiffco, 1 aor.
dv^nxa, 2 aor. dviOriv, and inf.
dvalstvai. poet. dvaOifiev, to place
up, on high, or on; to hang up,
or on, set up in a conspicuous
place, hence, to hang up, or place
in a temple, as a votive offering,
dedicate, or consecrate, Pind.
Ol. 3. 54. in this s., freq. (from
which comes the subst. di/dO^a)
Xen. An. 5, 3. and 5, 6. to lay
on a burthen ; to load, hence, met.
to lay on, affix, as a charge, im-
putation, or reproach, Iliad. 22,
100. but also in a good s., to at-
tribute, to ascribe, as a saying,
Xe.n. Mem. 4, 6, 15. in both
cases, accus. of the thing, dat. of
the person, Pind. Ol. 5, 16. Xen.
Apol. 13, and 30. Mem. Soc. 3,
14, 7. to change from its place,
displace, transpose ; put back,
met. change an opinion, or re-
tract, to defer. = 'AvaTi&euai,
Mid. to take on one's self; un-
dertake; to bear put back, Xen.
Mem. 2, 4, 4. retract an opinion.
Th. dva, Tidnui.
AvaTiKTu.fut. TW, to bring forth
again,vEZ./i. a. 1, 17. Th.dva,riKrw.
Avarr/mo), w, fut. fjo-o), to raise in
price, enhance; to raise by undue
means, Herodot. 9, 33. Valcken.
frequently s. s. as t;riTi^aa> '.from
aval, rifjdu).
'Avarivaypds, ou, 6, a shaking vio-
lently and throwing upwards,
LXX.from dvarivda<r(>).
'AvaTivjLaa^jfut. d&>, to shake up,
to fling up : from dva, Tivdacra).
AvaTiTaivu, another form for dva-
Tcivoj,from dva, nratVw.
AvaTirpaivw, fut. ava>, an Att.
form for dvariTpau, from dva, TI-
Tpaiva.
AvaTtTpaa}, fut. Tpfjffb), to bore
through, but properly, ' upwards:'
from dva, TiTpdw.
AvarXas, part of the 2 aor. of dvd-
AvarXdw, fut. dj/arXi/o-a), not in use
in the pres. its tenses taken for
di//zrX/7/n, S. s. Th. dva, rXuaj.
[' Aviir^riua, aro?, rd, properly, that
which has been endured, or
borne, endurance, Suidas.
Ava.T\rjui. fut. dvaT\fiaut, (from \
dvurXdw) 2 aor. dveT\rjv,part. dva-
rXaj, to bear, endure, support, suf-
fer, as pain or distress, Odyss.
14, 47. and 16, 205. to support,
or withstand, as the effects of
the magical draught of Circe,
Odyss. 10, 327 : from dva, rXijui.
rXdw.
'At>arfti^(a,fut. t'o-w, to emit smoke,
to reek. Th. di/a(dr^t^a), dr/idj) 5a>.
'Avaroi^co), w, fut. rjffo}, lit. to in-
cline alternately from one wall to
the other, as persons do in the
motion of a ship at sea. Th. dva,
'AvaTOKifa,fut. HTCJ, to exact inte-
rest on interest, or compound in-
terest. Th. dj/u,(ro<a'w, rocoj)ri*rw.
('AvaToxiffuds, ov^ 6, the exaction
of compound interest, compound
interest, Erncsti Clav. Cicer. ad
roc. ' anatocismugr 1
1 Ai/aroXr), (d>/roX/7, con.tr. poet.) r7f,
i], lit. a coming forth, but espe-
cially, the rising of the sun, or
moon, i7i Tragedians, also of
the stars, Eurip. Phaen. 506.
Valcken. the east, viz. as the re-
gion of sunrise. IT hence, the mo-
dern name of Anatolia: from
dvaTc\\<>). See the verb.
('Aj/aroXiKdj, KT), KOV, adj. pertain-
ing to sunrise, the rising of the
moon, or the east.
AyaroX^do), w, fut. ifaw, to take
courage again and risk anew,
Plut. Antonii 50. in Eurip.
Ale. 281. read with Parson dva,
To\ua, instead of dvdroXua. Th.
'AvaTouft, rjs, ft, the act of cutting
up, or in pieces, dissection, pro-
perly, a cutting upwards. See the
verb, an anatomical dissection,
to be understood chiefly, if not
exclusively, as practised on ani-
mals only, from dvareuvo).
('Avaro/iiKdj, *r/, ndv, adj. pertain-
ing to, adapted for, or made use
of to cut up, &c. anatomical. See
dvaTouri, and the verb dvaTtuvo).
'Avdrovos, ou, adj. stretched up, or
forth, or extending upwards
projecting forwards too much, out
of proportion with the breadth,
Schn. L. IT ra dvdrova, ' capitula
altiora quarn est latitudo,' Vitruv
10, 15 : from dvaTeiva).
Avaroiroopai, to insert in its place,
Philostr. Apollon. 1, 32. the act.
does not occur. Th. dva, T6tros.
'Avaros, ov, adj. unharmed, unin-
jured, Sophoc. (Ed. Col. 786. act.
not injuring, harmless. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avsv)
aTrj, daw. [^ _ ^
AvaTpau, fut. Tpfiffw, to pierce
through, or properly, up. Th.
dva, Tpda).
AvaTpsiTTiKos, Ki], Kov, adj. that
overturns, or upsets ; that turns
back that destroys, destroys fun-
damentally; subversive, destruc-
tive : from dvaTpi-ira.
AvaTpciru, fut. i//, to turn up, 07-
back, overturn, upset to fling
to the ground, its rider, proper-
ly, ' head-foremost' to destroy,
raze to the ground, destroy from
the foundations ; subvert, met.
overturn by argument, confute,
refute utterly = 'AvaTpiirvuai, 2
aor. dvcrpairounv, to fall backward,
Iliad. 6, 64. 14, 447. also head-
foremost ; to sink ; to go to ruin.
met. to lose courage, despond.
IT dvarpCTTttv Tpaire^av, lit. to upset
a table, viz. a banker's counter,
and so make a bankruptcy. IT rat's
i^vyafs dvarpitrcaQai, Diodor. Sic
to .lose courage; so also Theocrit.
8, 9. avtrpa-rrero (*aru underst.*)
(pptva \v-rra, his mind was castdown
by grief = Pass. 2 aor. dvtTpjiniv.to
be overturned, &c. Th. dva, Tpsxw.
AvaTpfyu, fut. dptyu, to feed up,
to rear, Mcleager, 101. to restore
strength, or health by nourish-
ment, met. nourish, or restore to
vigour, the mind, educate. Xen.
Cyrop. 5. 2, 34. neut. to grow up,
Antholog. p. 85. Jacob. Th. dva,
'Avarpc^M.fut. dvadp%0[jiai, (scarce-
ly in wse) mostly dvadpanovuai, 2
aor. dvidpanov, (as from a form
di/<zfyji/Gj) act. cause to rise, or
grow, met. ' extol,' Pind. Ol. 8,
72. (act. rarely,) to run up ; run
back, Iliad. 5, 599. and to start
back, to avoid the cast of a spear,
16, 813. to run up, or upward ;
rise, as a rock on a shore, Odyss.
5, 412. to spring up, start, from a
seat, Herodot. 7, 212. to spirt up,
as the brains from a wound in
the skull, Iliad. 17, 297. to rise
up, as wales from stripes, Iliad.
2,3,717. to grow up raoidly, thrive
in growth, Iliad. 1.8 56. thrive,
grow, or increase, Herodot. 1, 66.
and elsewhere; in later writ., as
Polyb. 2, 13, 4. go back, met. re-
examine ; thus, the s. correct,
amend, Lucian 8, p. 4. Plut. de
educat., but Wittenb. p. 76, reads
134
ANAT
ANAY
ANA<&
iva\a0elv. Th. dva, rpe^w, Spiuu,
qb
' Avarprtais, cws, i, Kt. a boring up-
ward, or through ; perforation
a perforation, a hole bored, Pint.
Cat. major. 9. and elsewhere, cit.
Schn. L. U the operation of tre-
panning, Gael. Aurel. Chron. 2,
1. p. 365 : from, dvarpd&>.
('AvdTprjTos,ov, adj. bored through,
perforated, Synes. Ep. 52.
'Avarpiatv6(a, w, to heave up with
a trident. Th. dva, (rpiaiv6w)
rpiaiva.
'AvarpijSw, fut. i//co. to rub up ; to
rub, or scrape off; rub, scrape,
or wear out by rubbing, or chaf-
ing, to wear down, or destroy
to rub in, or on, as, an unguent ;
to mix. Th. dva, rpifiu. [w w
and ^, ]
'AvaTpi$jj,fut. io-u, to utter a shrill
sound, Quint. Smyrn. 13, 107.
the s. of rpicj, strengthened by
dvd.
'Avdrpiirros, ov, adj. rubbed up, out,
or on. See the verb dvaTpiftu. IT
ludnuv dvaTpinrov, a garment made
of cloth of a rough surface, such
as plush, and the like, Dioscor. 3,
40 : from d/urpi/?a>.
'Avdrpr^of , ov, adj. having the hair
turned backward, ecdesiast. writ.,
Porphyr. Euseb. Prcepar. 3, 3.
Th. dva, Opl{, Tpi%6s.
'Avdrpiijjis, o>?, r], a rubbing up, or
out, or on ; a wearing out fric-
tion with unguents, &c. See the
s. of the verb an itching and
scratching, Galen. 2, p. 2, 333.
If the s. ofdvaroi^is, is in modern
writ, expressed by rpfyis, Bast,
cit. Schn. L. : from dvarpiffw.
'AvuTpoTrcvs, wj, 6, one who over-
turns, destroys, or subverts. See
and apply the s. of dvarpiitd).
(AvarpoTcr), ?j$, f,, subversion ; de-
struction. See dvarpiiru.
'AvaTpo<peijs, ws, o, one who nou-
rishes, or met. educates, or rears
up. See the s. of its verb dvarpi-
<pb}.
('AvarpoQri, fjy, t, a nourishing, or
fattening ; a rearing, or bringing
up.
Avarpo^du), w, dvarpo^d^, another
'form, but ? of dvaroi^, Philo de
7. Miracl. c. I. from dva, rpo^dw,
. jd ) ov , <*> a running
backwards, a certain gymnastic
exercise, Antyll. Oribas. 6, 22. or
dvaroa^ia^os, Matthcei.
AvarrtKos, ici), KOV, adj. not Attic,
Eustath.: from a priv., v euphon.
(avfor &VEV) ' ATTICS.
'AvaTv\(rTw,fut. ta>,towind back,
to wind again to unwind again
anrol. met. to reconsider, revolve,
Lucian. Th. dva, rvXurcrco.
'AvaTvirdu, w, ,fut. w<rw, to form
over again ; alter the form, trans-
form to figure,, or represent to
one's self, imagine. Th.dva,
(Avariiruua, aros, TO, an image
formed, a representation, Diogen.
Laert. ZenoQl.
, o>?, ft, the forming
over again, representation, ima-
gination. Sec the s. of its verb,
, K)I, xdv, adj. that
furnishes an image, or represen-
tation, Simplicius ad Epict. p.
73. properly, pertaining to, or
adapted for forming, &c. in the
s. of the verb, dvarvrrdu.
Avarvp/?dw, fut . d<ro>, to stir up,
trouble, disturb ; to throw into
confusion. Th. dva, rvp/?da).
Avavdyriros, ov, adj. without sus-
taining shipwreck, Chrysostom.
Homil. in Psalm. 50. cotel.:from
a priv., vavaycu.
Avavyrjros, ov, adj. rayless, unillu-
minated, dusky, Mschyl. Pers.
1036. from a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avev) avyfj.
AvavSris, ios, adj. speechless; mute
not expressed ; not to be ex-
pressed, viz. improper to be ut-
tered, ' infandus.' Th. a priv., v
euphon. (or dvfor avsv) avorf.
'AvavSriTos, ov, adj. not uttered ;
unutterable, unheard of, unex-
pected, Sophoc. Aj. 715. and s. s.
as dvavSris, speechless, &c,
['AvavSia, as, fi, speechlessness ;
dumbness.
'*Avav6os , ov, adj. without voice, or
utterance, speechless, Odyss. 5,
456. not to be uttered, Sophoc.
Aj. 947..
' Avav6(>)s , adv. of avavSos.
Avav\El. adv. without passage, or
ferry-money. Th. a priv., i/avXov.
'Avav\os, ov, adj. without flutes;
hence, as testing the usual ac-
companiment of festivity, joyless,
Eurip. Phcen. 801. unskilled in
flute-playing, Lucian 1, p. 134.
Hemsterh. Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dvfor OLVEV) ai>\6s.
Avav\6%T)Tos, ov, adj. not lying in
a commodious anchorage, or ha-
ven, Lycophron. 745. See the s.
of the verb : from a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor avev) vav\o%(>.
AvavfJLayrjTOS, ov, adj. without a
sea-fight. Th. a priv., v euphon.
(or dv for avev) vavs,
^tov, ov, TO, occurs only ^n
the genit. ovav/jfiyiow 6tKr), an ac-
tion for neglect of duty during a
sea-fight, (j/at>//a^a) \EiiroarpaTiov
SlKri, has a similar s. applied to
the land service.
vavj-iis, cos, adj. not causing in-
crease; not promoting growth.
neut. not grown, not thriven, or
not increased. Th. a priv., v eu-
phon. (or dvfor avev) uvfa.
(Avavfyaia, as, ft, want of growth,
or increase want of augment in
grammar.
Avavfaffi s, wj, >j, s. s. as d
Hippoc. p. 819. Foes.
os, ov, adj. (also fern.
, with 3 term.) s. s. as
dvavfrs, and in the gram. *.
' without an augment.'
'Avav^a), fut. frj<rw, the s. ofavfa,
dva, strengthening the sense.
"Avavos, (or avaos) ov, adj. the ori-
ginal obs.form according to the
old gram, from which the Att.
avews. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avsv) avai.
"Avavpos, ov, adj. without air, 01
wind, still subst. "Avavpos, ov, 6,
a mountain torrent liable to be
swelled by winter rains, and sub-
ject to floods, but dry in summer,
(interpret. Schol. Apollon. 1, 9.)
4nacr.8,2. Nicand. Al. 235. also t
the name of a river in Thessa-
ly, Hes. Scut. Here. 477. from
which, as some suppose, the Alex-
andr. poets applied it to all ri-
vers of a similar kind. IT Com-
pare 'A^fXwof.
'Avavs, from which a nom. plur.
(see vavs) avass, properly from the
Dor. simple vass, (Eurip. Iphig.
Aul. 242.) occurring also, jEs-
chyl. Pers. 677. VUES avaes, ships
no longer to be considered as such.
viz. destroyed. IT like the expres-
sion Jojpa ucwpa, Sophoc. Aj. 674.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
avev) vavs.
'Avavrew, w,fut. fiffw, to cry, shout,
or call out aloud, Oppian. Cyn.
4,301. Th. dva, dvTEU. [^_v,_]
'Avav%Tiv, EVOS, adj. without the
nape of the neck, or neck. Th. a
priv., v euphon. (or dv for avev)
'Avavu, fut. avow, to light up, to
kindle. Th. a priv., v euphon. (or
dvfor avEv) at ; w, to parch by air.
W the s. s. as dj/av'rcw. as 1 aor. 3
pers. sing. dvfivaE, Apollon. 4, 75.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dvfor
&VEV) av'w, to cry out.
'Ava>paiva),fut. avw, perf. dvairtyay-
KU, 1 aor. dvfyrjva, infin. dvatprjvai,
2 aor. dve<pavov, Dor. au<f>avov, to
cause to shine brightly, by keep-
ing up the flame, Odyss. 18, 309.
to render visible, or conspicuous,,
especially, met. to make clear, or
evident, or public, declare, pro-
claim, Pind. Pyth. 4, 109. to
make appear, to show; to clear
up, or expose, explain ; to dis-
play ; to exhibit; to make known,
Iliad. 1, 87. and Odyss. 4, 254.
to render conspicuous, illustrate,
Pind. Nem. 9, 29. neut. s. a. as
the mid. Herodot. 1, 165. but
chiefly in late writ., as Mus. Hero
and Leand. lll.^Ava^aivo/jiai,
Mid. (Horn, and Pind. sometimes
s. s. as the act.) perf. mid. or 2
perf. dvairt'pr)va, 1 aor. dvE^rivdpriv,
fut. dva(f>avov^.m, 2 aor. pass, dvt-
' Qavriv, to render one's self, or be-
come conspicuous ; to appear, be
manifest, Xen. Cyrop. 3, 2. 7. to
show one's self, Mem. Apol. 24,
make evident, Xen. to be ap-
parent, appear, Iliad. 11, 62
Xen. Mem. 2, 2, 14. Tft. d/a
thaivot.
AvaipaipsTos, ov, adj. not taken
away ; not to be taken away, or
that cannot, &c. Th. a priv.,
euphon. (or dvfor avsv) (
dird, alpEO).
'Ava<j>d\axpos, ov, adj. probably s. s.
as dva(pd\avros. IT in Prod. Pa-
raphr. Ptolem. 203. bald on the
fore part of the head, Schn. L.
Th. dva, 0aXa/cp<5?.
'Avaipa\avTias, ov, b, s. s. and Th.
asdva<pd\avTos,Lucian.ap.Phryn.
Bekker.p. 16.
1 Avatiahavriaffis, swj, r), a baldness
of the brows, Aristot. h. a. 3, 11.
also, baldness, in general : from
dva(pd\avros.
'Ava<(>d\avTos, ov, adj. bald, in gene-
ral, but properly, wanting eye-
Vows, as in LXX. Levit. 13, 14.
rh.dva, <]>d\avTOf.
(' Avaij)a\dvTO)ua, aroj, TO, the state
of wanting eyebrows, or baldness.
'Ava<pav6a, adv. openly, opposed to
icpvfldriv, Odyss. 11, 454. neut.
plur. adverbially, of dvd<pavdos.
(' AvatyavSov, (Dor. afjKpavfidv) adv.
s. s. as dva<pav?>a., Pind. 9, 73.
neut. sing. adv. of dvd^avSos, II.
16, 178.
1 Avd<j>av6os, ov, adj. conspicuous,
exposed to view, evident, the neut.
only occurs as adj. Apollon. 4,
84. neut. sing, and pi. taken ad-
verbially : from di>aij>aiv(i).
' Ava<j>avls, nom. plur. dva(pavVT$,
part. 2 aor. pass, of dvatpaivd).
'Ava(j)avTd$(i),fut. uuco, s. s. as, and
merely differing in form from
dva<paivd).~' Ava<pavTao[iai, Mid.
freq. in Plat. s. s. as dva^aivo^ai.
Schn. L. : from dva, fyavrdfa.
'Ara^Epw, (Dor. in Pind. a/^pw)
fut. dvoicru,(from avoid), obs.,)im-
perf. dvfycpov, 1 aor. dviiva, infin.
dvoTtrai, but, mostly, dvfivtyna, 2
aor. dvfiveyKfiv; Ion. and from dvs-
viKd), not in use, also dvivsixa,
(see <f>p<i>, for the simple forms
whence it takes the tenses, viz.
otoi, ej/yKo>, iveiKw, obs.) to bring,
carry, or fetch up, Odyss. 11, 624.
viz. Cerberus from the lower re-
gions, spit up, lit. bring up, blood;
to bring up from out of, vi z. arouse
from sleep, to awaken, Pint. Cat.
min. 49. bring up to, or awaken
the recollection, remind, Plut. to
awaken, from stupor caused by
a fainting Jit, or a blow, or sick-
ness, (this may also come under
the s. 'to bring back') met. to
raise up, exalt, by praise, extol,
Plat. cit. Schn. L. to take up,
- and thus, bear, endure to bring
back, from this may come the s.
to bring back, sensation, recall,
the senses, recover ; to take back,
recall: draw back, the foot un-
derst., recede, Eurip. Hippol.
ANA$
1 288. Valcken. carry back, or up
or refer, as a pedigree to any
one, els riva, with ytvog, expr. or
underst., to bring in, yield, as
profit, income, revenue, or taxes,
and so ' produce' to attribute, or
impute, a thing, in the accus. to
any one, dat. or els nva, impute,
as a fault, or crime, fyc. s. con-
struct., so also, refer, a thing to;
to call upon, refer to as witness,
or appeal to in one's own favour,
Plat. Theaet. p. 175. A. ed. Heind.
neut. to come up, come forth, arise
said of stars to come back, to
one's senses, to recover, some-
times, but commonly in the mid.
='Ava<ppouai, (Dor. du<f>pouai)
Mid. 1 aor. avTivtyxa.^, (from
dvf.vc.yxu>, not in use) Ion. without
augm. (and from dveveiKw), dve-
viKiinr)v,the s. of the act.freq.the
last, as also, to fetch up, as a
deep sigh, or groan, to bring up,
and utter, a loud cry. IT dvaty. in
Plut. 10, p. 388. H. ed. Wyttenb.
s. s. as jj.vr]fj"tvva), so also Helio-
dor.;Elhiop.p.471. MTOV ulv tyav
dviveiKO. . . . . i 'AWao, Odyss. 11,
624. him indeed (Cerberus) I
brought up from the mansions of
Pluto. IT dvcubiptLv aljj.a, to spit up
blood. IT dva<f>. \6yov ds riva, to as-
cribe a saying to any one dvafy.
alriav eis riva, to impute blame to,
or charge any one els di6xpwv
rov \iyovra. 'dvoiaw, Plat. I am
willing to refer what has been
said to any worthy, or honoura-
ble man dvcup. TO yevos tts riva,
to refer one's origin to any one.
IT dvatppiv a\aQrj(nv, to call back
the senses. IF at Karwvos Trpoayo-
pvaiS di-ifapov rdv IIo//7rr?i"o', Plut.
Cat. min'. 49. the former sayings
of Catocame back to, or awaken-
ed the recollection of Pompcy.
IT dp%aiai dpEToidiKpipovrai, Pind.
Nem. 11, 49. the pristine virtues
awaken, or revive. Th. dva, <f>ipw.
vaipcvyw, fut. ^opai, to flee up,
flee back, to escape. Th. dva,
ANA*
135
'is, ecu?, ft, escape by flight,
Dio Cass. 75, 6.
Avarpiis, os, adj. untouched ; not to
be touched, impalpable, viz. not
composed of matter, incorporeal,
Lucian 4, p. 272. Ilemsterhuis,
yielding, weak, Plut. 8, p. 877.
Th. a priv., v eiiphon. {or dvfor
avv) (a<f)ri) aitTo).
h-vafyQeyyojuai, fut. y^ouai, to cfy
out, call out, or speak in a loud
voice to cry out again, or in re-
ply, to answer. Th. dva, tyOeyyo-
l*ai. See (pe&y.for Th.
Ava<pdeipo/jtai, to cause one's own
ruin, destruction, or unhappiness,
biit lit. decay. Th. dva, QdEipu.
kvatpOtis, part. 1 aor. pas3.ofdvo.ir-
TW.
Ava<p\di,>, fut. darw, to press up,
produce inflation, or erection. IT
obscene s. Aristoph. rd dlSolov, un-
derst. as also its subst. dva^Xay-
1*6$. Th. dva, 0Xacj.
' Ava<f>\eyuaivu,fut . avw, to swell up
from inflammation. Th.dva,(<j>\sy-
'Ai/a^Xtyw, fut. fa, to light up, to
inflame anew, rekindle, lit. and
met. from dva, ^Xeyco.
(^Ava<f>\oyi$di,fut. tVw, s. 8.
<b\yd)'. from dva, 0Xoyfci
Ava(f>\v$d),fut.vffd>,s.s.asu,-. T ,
differing only inform : from dva,
to boil, seethe, or bubble up, like
boiling water, as the river ^Can-
thus, Iliad. 21, 361. Th. dva,
d>\vdj. f _ w ^ _ and v> _ _ _]
'AvatpoBid), (5, fut. fiau>, to frighten
'exceedingly,' the force of dva,
Aristoph. Th. dva, 0o/3ew.
'Ava<poird(i), w, fut. fiffd), to gO,Up
to, or back, Nicand. Ther. 138.
Th. dva, (f>oiTad>.
'Ava(popa, as, h, a lifting, or bringing
up ; a raising, or rearing, erection
a referring, or imputing, or as-
cribing to any one, imputation by
way of blame ; reference, to any
one, as witness, or appeal to, as
authority, Theophrast. Charact.
8. the referring, or yielding up to,
as for a final decision, Aristot.
reference, or recourse, for re-
dress ; the resignation of, or with-
drawing a claim, a giving up, or
yielding; retirement, or rest, as
from public business, Plut. Cat.
27. produce, income, revenue a
coming up, or forth ; the rising,
as of a star. See the s. of its verb
dva<ppd). II TI dva<popa trpl irdvrdiv
Kpay^idr^v 7Tj9of rdv Sfjuov tori,
Arislut. all matters of business
are referred to the people : from
['Ava<popvs, w?, 6, a lifter, a bear-
er ; mostly, a rope, strap, cord, or
belt by which any thing is car-
ried suspended ; a piece of wood
laid across the shoulders for car-
rying burthens hung at each end,
as used by water carriers and
others for their buckets.
r* Ava<pupo>, o3, fut. fjffw, another
form for dva<f>ipd> : from dva, <po-
(' AvatpnpiKos, MI, KOV, adj. that re-
fers ;. as a gram, technical term,
relative in medic, w. spitting up
blood, (Comar. ad Galen, p.
483.) and with difficulty, Actua-
rius. in astronomy, pertaining
to the rising of stars.
['AvdQopov, ov, TO, s. s. as dva<popevs,
viz. the last s. Aristoph. Han. 8.
and Eccl. 828.
poet, and Ion. for dvatyvpdd).
Ava^pd^ofnai, (poet, and Ion. du-
<bpd$0[jiai) 1 aor mid. dvc<ppaadnriv t
to recognise, or take notice of,
perceive, (the poet, form,) Odyss.
136
ANAX
ANAX
19, 391. Th. dva, 0pdfo,n, ^pdw.
'Avafpdffffu, Att. drrw, to open up,
Hesych. 1f dva^pdyi/vp, occurs
Themist. Orat. 7, p. 91. TYi. dva, j
dpdffffw.
Ava&piffcra), or irrw, /. f?to, to
thrill, tremble, shiver, or shud-
der; to bristle, like a boar, Op-
pian. Hal. 4, 599. Th. dva, ^piVo-w.
'Ava<t>p?8iffia, as, ?, the state of be-
ing without love, viz. act. that of
not inspiring love, or not loving,
pass, that of not being beloved,
wanting the charms that inspire
love, or unprovoked to, or want-
ing the inclination to love : from
dva(f>p66iros.
' &.va<j>p66iros, ov, adj. without love,
wanting the charms to inspire
love, Xen. Sympos. 8, 15. not in-
clined to the pleasures of love,
not amorous, Lucian. 2. p. 44.
Hemsterh. without love, that has
not enjoyed, or been solicited to
the enjoyments of love, viz. with-
out ' A0po<?irrj, Venus or her gifts.
Th. a priv., v euphon. (or dv for
avcv) 'AiJHwitTn.
Ava<j>poviu, w, fut. fitto), to return
to reason, Xen. Anab. 4, 8, 21. to
recover the senses, Iliad. 22, 475.
Th. dva t (<f>psvc(*>^ <f>pnv-
('AvutypovTifa, fut. iVw, 1 aor. dve-
(f>p6vrt(ra, to revolve carefully, re-
consider closely, Pind. Ol. 1, 111 :
from dva, <^POITICI).
"AvaQpis, ov, adj. without froth, or
foam ; not foaming. Th. a priv.,
v euphon. (or dvfor uj/tv) d0p<5j.
'Avapvyti, >)j, ft, a fleeing back, or
away ; retre'at, Plut. JEmil. 16
flight; escape by flight: from
'Aj/d0v|<?, wj, rj, s. s. as dva<f>vyfi.
AvaQvpdo), u. fut. fjord), to mix up,
mix by kneading and wetting,
a/so, s. s. and to wet, adding
' again.' or ' anew.' Th. dva (</>v-
Scut. Here. 211. breathe labori-
ously, Apollon. 2, 430 : from dva,
(bvfftdo).
AvatpvTEvu, fut. evcro), to SOW, or
rather plant again, or anew. Th.
'Ava<pvoi, fut. tiffw, to cause to
grow, produce growth, produce,
engender, beget = Ava<j>i>ouai,
Mid. to grow up, or shoot up
again. IT dva<f>. applies to things
which hold by roots to the soil,
needing continued sustenance or
support, but dvadvb), to things
not from the moment of produc-
tion needing such support, Hem-
sterh. apud Valcken. ad Eurip.
Phoeniss. 646.
'Ava<puveu, w, fut. f]<rw, to call Up,
call upon, call out aloud ; an-
nounce publicly, cry forth, pro-
claim to reclaim, or call tor, as
a sZare his liberty, Plut. Cicer.
27. and so Chrysostom. Orat. 6.
c. Jud. If to reclaim, as a sana-
tory exercise, Aet. p. 18 and 15.
Aret. p. 135. E. Th. dvd (^wvew)
(' ' Ava^uvrifia, aroj, rd, a loud call,
an outcry ; a proclamation. See
the verb.
'Avatpuvrjffts, c&jf, fi, a calling up ;
a crying forth, viz. the action of
the verb. If declamation, practi-
sed as a sanatory exercise, Ccel.
Aurel. Chr.morb. 1, 1.
Ai/afwrij, (fa, ft, a window, in
very late writ, as Nicet. Annal.
42.
, fut.
act. to cause
y, fut. pw, s. s. as dva<j>v-
p'i(jj. r^x w
'Ava(j>Vff'iu>. w, fut. rjo-w, to blow,
puff', or breathe upward, with
force, or effort, act. to blow upon,
or into, as into a wind-instru-
ment, to blow, or puff up, to in-
flate, met. inflate with pride =
1 Avafj>v<rdouai Mid. met. to be in-
flated with pride, Xen. Cyrop. 7,
2, 23. to begin to blow a wind-
instrument, as to begin to play,
or play a prelude on the flutej
Athen. p. 351. Th. dva (fwauj
<j)vffa,from 0i5w. [^ ^ _ w _]
(' Avatyvffnpa, aroj, TO, that which
has been blown upon, or into, or
inflated : a puff, a blast. [^ ^ ]
'Ava^vvria-is, ewj, fi, the act of
blowing, &c. in the s. of the verb,
inflation ; a puffing, or breathing
up ; beginning to play, or pre-
lude in flute playing. [^ w
('Ava^iifftdw, w, to fetch
]
up a
breath ; to pant for breath, lies.
to give way, or recoil, or retreat,
drive back, Pind. Nem. 10, 69.
ed. Boeckh. neut. to give way,
retire and halt, Xen. An. 4, 1,
16. generally in the mid.='Ai'a-
^a^ofiai, Mid. 1 aor. mid. dve^a-
crajjiriv, (poet, with a<r) imperf. dve-
Xa$6nr)v, to give way, retire, Iliad.
5, 822. (Iliad, freq. often with
u\p, oiriaffij), ($*c. to enforce the s.)
s. s. as the neut. Xen. Anab. 4,
7, 10. Cyr. 7, 1, 34. to retire, re-
treat, from an enemy, in the s.
nf dva^cjpia). Th. dva, ydo).
Ai/a^tttVw, fut. av<Z, to gape, or
yawn widely ; to open widely ;
Th. dva, %aivb) '. from yaw, obs.
Ava%aiTi$o), fut. t<ra>, properly, to
fling back the mane, as restive
horses do, who resist their riders,
rear and throw them from, their
saddles, to fling their riders, Dio-
nys. Antiq. 5. to prove restive and
disobedient, hence, to fling off,
Eurip. Hippol. 1232. and Uacch.
1070. freq., met. to be disobedi-
ent, or unruly ; to resist, throw
off control, or restraint, rise
against, resist and overturn the
established order of things, Dem.
to revolt ; to shake off and get
free from all restraint, as of busi-
ness, Plvt. to hold back forcibly,
keep back, or check, as a ship 'in
its course, Lucian. to check, or
restrain, &c. also met. from
holding, or pulling back a horse.
by the mane. If compare itsrpa-
^r/Xr^a), S. S. IT dva^aiTiPavra 6fj~
pov, Plut. Demetrii. 3, 5. the
people having risen in open revolt,
viz. having shaken off all author-
ity. IT wj TTptjjrov dve^ttiriaf, TUV
v, Plat. Anton. 21. as
soon as he had got rid of business,
viz. shaken off the duties which
public affairs imposed upon him.
Th. dva, %ai>/.
(' Ava^airifffia, aroy, ro, a check,
restraint, or the being held, or
forced back, Plut. 8. p. 412. Wyt-
terJi. See the verb.
'Ava^a\a<rfjidf, ov, b, the act Ol
loosening, or relaxing ; the remo-
val of strain, or tension, met.
alleviation, viz. the s. of the verb
?, KOV, adj. slack-
ening', capable of, or made use
for removing strain, tension, or
spasm. If di/a^aAao-TiKa, <j>dpuai<a,
medicines relieving the tension of
fibres.
['Ava^a^dw, fut. daw, to unbind,
to release, Athen. p. 24. to relax,
remove strain, tension, or spasm.
met. to alleviate ; to mitigate, re-
lieve. Th. dva, ^aXdw.
A^a^dpa^f, ws, /i, the act of scra]>-
ing, &c. as subst. see the verb,
last s. Plut. from dva%apd<rab).
Avay^pdo-aw, or drrw, fut. dw, to
scrape up, tear, or dig up again
to render bristling, pointed,
sharp, or rough ; to cause to
arise, as rust on iron, Plut. 9
p. 253. H. ed. Wyttenb. met. ex-
cite, cause, or produce. Th. iva,
w, imperf. dv^atncov, tlte
only tenses in use, a kindred
form and s. s. as nvayo'.vu : from
dva, 'vdffKco, ydco, OOA.
Avay dtTtrac'Oai poet, for dva'ydc'aff-
Oai, 1 aor. injin. mid. o/n/aya>
Avaxeipi^ouat, lit. to hold back, to
hinder, Dio Cass. 38. B. Th.
Avaj^E\vaaouai, to COUgh up, to
expectorate. Th. dvd, (^Avaow)
Avaxiw,fut. cvcro), 2 aor. dvi^tvov,
to pour out, cut again, or back ;
to pour on, or into, discharge
to difluse, spread about, met. of a
report in the pass. Plut. 2, p.
294.='A>ayo^ai, Mid. to dis-
charge itselfj as a river, Plut. 2.
p. 272. become diffused, spread,
Th. dva, y/w.
AvayAa(><5w, ai, fut. waw, lit. to
clothe with a mantle, yAa<Va, to
dress in, or cover with a cloak,
Nonni 9, 260, 8. Th. dva, (y><u-
Avajfitaivb), fut. ai/w, to warm
again ; to warm thoroughly. Th,
ANAX
ANAA
137
), properly, to cause the i '
, fut. tvau, to pour
y
h
first down, or hair of young ani- 1 out again ; to melt and cast
' ' *""' over again, or anew, Strab. 9. p.
613. ed. Sieb. Th. dva, (x^wevu)
AvavaivvvfjLi, fut. drayaJtrw, (from
dra^ow) perf. dj>a* Y_awca, to throw
up, or dig up earth ; to form a
I dam, or mound of earth. M dvaKs-
wK<5r? T!IV btiijv, Dem. 1279. they
ad raised the road, by throwing
up earth from the trenches. Th.
Ava%o)pa), to, fut. rjcrw, 1 aor. dvi-
^Mprj<ra, to give way, step back,
recoil ; to go back, recede, with-
draw, retire from, (with a gen.
IK underst.} Odyss. 22, 270. ? to
retreat, before an enemy, Hero-
dot. 5, 61. to get out of the way,
or avoid to retire, from public
affairs, or office, met. to shrink
from, have an aversion to, Chry-
sostom. to fall back again, to
return, Herodot. 6. 5. viz. the
Sovereignty, to be retired, remote,
mals to grow, it occurs only in the
pass, or mid.= Avayv:>aivojiai,
Pass, to have the first down, &c.
to grow up to puberty, Aristoph.
cit. Schn. /. Th. dvj., %>&>?
('Ava^i/odw, s. s. as
Phanice Epigr. 8.
'Ava^on, /jj, 17, a pouring out. &c.
See the verb, a discharge ; an
eruption, as that of Etna, Lon-
gin. : from dva^iw.
'Ava%opsva), properly, to begin a
dance in a choir, or band; to
dance in a regular choir ; to cele-
brate by dances, s. s. as ^oprfcj,
Ion. 1078. to excite, Orest. 581.
Th,. dva, (xopzvwj y^po?.
'At/ay^oj,o3,/u. OJTW, aform not in
use, from which tenses are taken
for dva^vvvfju.
'Avayp io^ai, s. s. as ^mypao/nat,
and Karaypi'^at, Thuc. 1, 126.
and in Pollux 9, 155. Hesych.
but?
), fut. i^w, hut chiefly \ in situation, the recess of a hall,
Mid. to spit
up, bring up and discharge by
coughing ; to expectorate. Th.
dva, yj&s^Trro^ai, ^pi^w, obs.
('Aj/a^jOEjui//!?, w?, >j, a coughing
up ; discharge by coughing.
'Avaxpovi$M,fut. iuM, to alter times,
to transpose periods of time,
auth. ? Schn. Lex. ed. Pass. Th.
dva, (y^on'^w) %p6vos.
'Avaxpuvvvm, fut. GJO-OJ, (as from
aform dvaydw to lay on a col-
our ; to colour over, or paint to
bedaub, to discolour. Th. dva,
'i, the laying on
of a colour, &c. as subst. of dva-
'Ai/a^v//a, aroj, TO, properly, that
which has been poured out ; a
discharge ; an estuary, viz. where
a river discharges itself into the
sea : from dva^yw.
Ava%vpaJTos, ov, adj. free from chaff,
or hulls. Th. a priv., (or dv for
ui/u) a^vpov.
'Ava^virif, EM? , fi, a pouring out, or
forth ; effusion ; diffusion, s. s. as
dva%ori, both having the s. as
subst. of dvavvo), or dvayfoj. aZso
the s. s. as dvd^v^a, an estuary,
Strab. 3. p. 374. ed. Sieb.: from
'Ai/ayjjto, fut. tjo-w, not in use in
the pres. e. s. as and merely a
variety inform of dvay^oj, which
takes some tenses from it. Th.
dva, %i>b), a kindred form to yw.
'Ava^to/jo, aros, TO, that whichhas
been dug up in forming a ditch,
the elevated margin of a trench,
a mound, or earthen rampart :
from
ov, b, the throw-
ing up earth in digging a trench,
the construction of a mound or
earthen wall.
Odyss. 22, 270, rf>c. If tty r'
Lycophron. 342. : from diu, \l/a-
Xu<7<TO).
Aj/ai//ioj, w, fut. J70-0), to wipe up,
or off, rub up, or off, as with a
sponge, fyc. Th. dva. I//JM.
, fut. ttrco. to put to the
vote again, renew the voting ; to
take up a matter anew, and so
change, or repeal, Thuc. 6, 14.
Th. dva, (^///^)i'^w) il/^<p r JS.
'Avat//i}$riff, tojj, i;. a renewal of
voting ; renewal of deliberation,
and so amendment, change, or
repeal.
A.vaT+tri%(i) J fut. fito,S. S. OS dj/a^/aco.
Th. dva, \pfiX M -
Ai/ai^if, ws, )'?, the act of light-
ing up, or of rekindling, from
dvaTTTbl.
AvaifjvKrrip, npos, b, a cooler, a re-
fresher, Eurip. And. 10: from
dvail/v%w.
'Avai^vKTiKos, K*i, KOV, adj. cooling,
refrigerant ; refreshing, reviving;
restorative, viz. capable of, or fit
for cooling, &c. thes. of dvatyv^M.
'Avuifitiai, 1 aor. injin. act. o f
(OC{ 6' d
, Iliad. 3, 35. he started I ('Avdilnj!-t$, ?, r?, refrigeration, re-
froshrnent, restoration, recovery,
viz. the s. as subst. of dvatyv^w.
'Avail/v^ti, fjs, rj, s. s. as dn.'upv^is,
relief, Eurip. Suppl. 635. a
fetching breath, inhaling fresh air,
back again, the. s. s. as aip %d
verse 32. 1T VTO B-xwroii/ dvaxat-
ptovai ES 'A0/)i/?, Herodot. 5, 61.
they retreated from the Boeotian
territory upon Athens. IT
o, (CK un-
derst.} Odyss. 22, 270. the suitors
retired from the mansion. IT// 3a-
o-tX^fi? dvc^Mpcs j TOV -rraida, Hc-
rodot. 6, 5. the sovereignty re-
turned once more to the son. IT TO
dvaKE^dJprjvds T*/f (pvcrcMS, Chrysos-
tom. a natural abhorrence, or aver-
sion. IT dvaKf)((i)pr\Kus TUTTOS, a re-
tired place, Theophrast. and also
Heliodor. p. 277. Coray. like ' lo-
cus in secessu ' of Virgil. Th.
dva, (^COOEO)) ycSjBoj.
'Ava^Mprifia, aroj, TO, a recoil, a
giving way, a retreat a retire-
ment ; a retired place, a recess.
(' A
, r;, the act of
giving way, recoiling, retreating,
retiring, &c. a withdrawing, as
from public affairs, retirement
a recess the going back, return.
See the s. of the verb dva^Mpiw.
'Ava^ojprjrfo, ov, b, one who gives
way, &c. and the other s. of the
verb dj/awfw, one who retires
from public affairs, or from soci-
ety in general, a recluse, an an-
choret.
I, Kdv, adj. inclin-
ed to give way.
clined to retirement.
'Ai/ayoj(3t'o>, fut. taw, to replace,
recall, to bring, cause, or compel
to go back, or return. Tabula
Heracleensis. Th. dva, (^wpt^w)
Xwpof.
*A/ai//a0aXXa), to touch, or nib,
' upwards 'for the force of dva. s.
, to tear up ; to open,
13
Athen. p. 24.
'Avaipv%<.o m fut. i;|w, imperf. dvc~
i//u^oj/, ?. , to cool, refrigerate,
refresh, the effect of fresh breezes,
Odyss. 4, 568. to refresh, restore
vigour, revive courage, (viz. by
refreshment, tf-6-.) Iliad. 10. 575.
and 13, 84. to refresh, by fan-
ning, Bion. 1, 85. to dry in the
air. neut. to recover, become heal-
ed of a wound, Iliad. 5, 795. In
Oppian. with a genit. to rest,
from toil, Oppian. 5632. to reco-
ver breath, revive, Meleagr.
Epigr. 58. ='
Mid.
to recover the breath, or senses,
as Alciphron. 2, Ep. 4. to take
rest, sleep, Hemsterh. ad Lucian.
3. p. 408. refresh one's self, re-
vive, recover, by means of re-
freshment and rest. Th. dva, t//ii-
f<5at'oj, poet, for dvaSaia), jEschyl.
Ag. 315. but ? Schn. L.
), imperf.
, in Hotn.
also ifjvSavov, (and sometimes Alt.
tdv&avov} fut.
, perf. ?aJa,
Dor. I'aJa, (a long") 2 aor. a6ov t
[^ ^] and eaSov, (a short] another
2 aor. in Horn. evaSov, to please,
to be agreeable, gratify, content,
delight, Hom.frcq., (Hes. s. s. as
rjtfyiat,) a poet. word, though also
in Herodot. construct, with a dat.
of the person, sometimes with 2
datives^ thus, dXX' OVK 'ArpciSy
'Ayapipvovi yvtiavs 0t>//w, Iliad. 1,
24. but it did not please the
mind of Agamemnon, the son of
Atreus. but in Hes. Theog. 26.
133
ANAI
oiiSl yup b Zcv? ov6' vwv rdvTas av-
Sdvti, but neither does Jupiter by
raining please all, P or son, ad
Eurip. Orest. 1623. reads -nav-
Ttaa aiodvti, and so also is read
av&ivavaa . . . TroXtratj, Med. 10.
where JBrunck had iroXira;. but
others defend the accus.from the
analogy of dpi<ncw, act. if so, it
has both dat, and accus. IT iirel
fivSave ovici-n vvp<pri, Odyss. 5,
153. Since the nymph no longer
pleased, was agreeable to him.
IT Etym. 5<Jw, from which some
derive the 2 aor. fyc. and &6io},
from which ci^jjo-w, and adrjxa,
perf. the latter occurring only in
the Grammar. have never existed,
(aoufrom Plut. Cim. and Lucul.
T. 3. p. 349. ed. H. is 1 Gram.
Matth. sec. 223.) 5W, is a 2 aor.
of i5<5w, as eiraQov, ofirfiOu, 1'Xaflov,
qf\>'i6<*), and ZpaQov, of itr.Gw the
fut. aJ/?<rw, which occurs in Hero-
dot, and atrjKa, or u6r)Ka, cit. Eu-
stalh. p. 1721, 60. from Hippo-
nax, comes also from tj<5a>, as pa-
/jidOriKa, iraQfiffw, ircira-
: from obs. prim. jtfiQw, and
, ($*c. the short being prefer-
red to the long vowel, on account
of euphony, (in this agrees
Gram. Matth. sec. 173.) in im-
proving the language, Hermann
de Emend. Rat. Gr. Gram. p.
163, 164. sq. IT avtdvcTfi, in the
Mid. in Archias, ep. 16. cit
Schneid. L. Th. Ufa, tiopai.
s, ow, 6, s. s. and Th. as
Twp, Plut. but ?
, dvcefffids, dviia), poet, for
a, dvaiefffjids, and dvaScu.
v, ov, Td, (mostly in the
plural}, earth thrown up, natu-
rally, or artificially, as the banks
of a river, or canal, (but a trench
or canal, Plut . Q. S. 3, 2. and
3. Macrob. Sat. 7, 6. the sea
shore, Oppian. Hal. 4, 319. earth
thrown up from, or the raise<
edge of a furrow, or trench
Mosch. 4, 102. a bed, or borde
in a garden ; a flower-bank. The
ocrit. 5, 94. a bank in nurserie
for trees. IT ra TWV TOI^WV av&rip
Theoph. h. pi. 7, 14. so he calls
the small congestions of eartl
on houses in which House-leek,
grow. The word occurs gene
rally in the plur. but Etym,
quite uncertain, some derive i
from dvOiu, and write avBr>
others from dviiw. Th. ?
'AvS'iKTTis, ov, b, (for dvat'iKTm) the
spring, or the supporting stick in
a mouse-trap, s. s. as p6inpov
from dvaSixb).
"AvtTxa, adv. asunder, in twain
in two parts, with verbs, signij
to ' separate,' or divide, Iliad. 16
412. said of the mind in doubt
in two, or different ways, diverse
]y, Hes. Op. 13. as a prepos. lik
j, without, apart from, wit,
ANAP
a genit. Apollon. 2, 927. and else-
where. Th. dva, <5i'x a ' ^'S-
Av<5puya0w, to be a brave, good,
or upright irTan ; also to act, or
behave as such. Th. dv>,p, dyu66s,
M or adding with Sch n . t u,obs.tin t.
rfpuydOnna, arj, TO, a bra^e,
honest, upright deed ; the act of
a brave, good, or upright man :
from dvdpayaQiw.
'AvtpSyii6ia, as, //, uprightness,
rectitude, probity, Aristot. Poli-
tic. 2. and Dem. bravery, manly
resolution ; the character, or con-
duct of a brave l good, or upright
man, Herodot.
bravely, or well, or to be brave,
or good, Thuc. 2, 63. and 3, 40.
to act like an honourable man.
'AvSpayadiKos, MI, KOV, adj. per-
taining to, after the manner of,
or as becomes a man of bravery,
rectitude, or integrity.
AvSpdypta, id)v, ra, the spoils, (as
the armour and arms) of an ene-
my slain in battle, Iliad. 14, 509
Th. dvrip, gen. dvfyds, aypa.
AvApayxos, ov, b. s. s. as (Jfy/toy, lit
stTang\eT,Eu$tath.Anecdot. JBek-
ker. 1, 393. the public execu-
tioner, or hangman : from d
Av6pafe\<t>ds, ov, b, equivalent to
dvfyos, (gen. of dvrip) dde\<j>6s.
Avtp&Kas, adv. man by man, to
each man, Odyss. 13, 14. Mschyl
Ag. 1587- s. s. as *ar' avdpa, and
so read by some Odyss. IT In
Odyss, as cit. some read dvfyatias
from dvrip, fata). Th. dvfip.
"Avtpaicas, doos, f>, properly, . i
man's share, a due proportion
Nicand. Ther. 643. but also given
as from Thuc.. Anecdot.Bekker
1, 394.
AvSpairddeafft, for dv$pair66oi$, dat
of di>?piiTro6ov, Iliad. 7, 475. viz
poet, or according to Gram, afte
the 3rf Declens. by Metaplasmus
as if from dvfipdnovs.
'Avfpajrotiia, oj, f], s. s. and Th. at
dvdpaTrodi(rp6$: from dvSpdiro6oi
('Avdpairo6icvvTai, Ion. for dvipairo
SIOVVTOI, 3 pers. plur. fut. mid
Att. of dv6pairo6i$M.
('AvtpuTroJifafut. iVw, Att. la
make a slave ; to subdue and re
duce to slavery, said of indivi
duals or of entire tribes, or states
as Xen. Ages. 7, 6. Sympos. 4
36. to capture in war, and sell a
a slave, Mem. 2, 2, 2. also, t
seize by surprise, or force, anc
sell free men as slaves, Mem. 1
2, 62. and 4, 2, 14. to exercise th
trade of slave-merchant, or b
guilty of the crime of kidnappin
='A/<5|Da7ro(Uo//ai, Mid. the s. s
as the act. especially in the latte
s. also, to steal slaves and deal i
stolen slaves.
('Avdpair66i<ris, EOJJ, fj, in Xen. s. s
ANAP
, ot), 6, the act of
making a n an a slave ; the sub-
duing and treating all theinhi.l i
tauts of a country as slaves, (cc?-
pare 6ov\tia, ichich means ' sub-
jection,' but less rigorous) mostly
selling them by public sale the
act of seizing forcibly, or kidnap-
ping free men and selling them
as slaves, or stealing and spiling
the slaves of others.
'AviptiirodiffTt'ipiGs, ia, IQV, adj. per-
taining to, jit for, practised in, or
addicted to the stealing, 6c. See
tivfipuTrofii^w, OT dvcputro6t<r[j6s.
'Av6pun<i6taT>;s, oti, 6, one who
makes a man a slave, in any of
the s. of dvfyairoiifa ; a slave-
merchant; a n:an-stealer, kidnap-
per, or stealer of the slaves of
others, Plat. Gorg. p. 5C8. E. ed.
Heind. IT dvApairodurTtis iavTov,
Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 6. a man who
sells himself, met. in a moral s.
viz. disposes of his freedom.
' AvtipaTTofitaTiKos, Kit, KOV, adj. s. s.
as dvdpairotiiffTfipios.
Avdpairotii)Kdirr]\os, ov, 6, a slaVe-
dealer, Lucian. properly, a petty
trafficker in slaves. Th. dvtpdiro-
Sov, Kdirrj\os, see it for Th. [xa]
Av6pdiro6ov, ov, TO, dot. plur. dv6pa-
ir6dots,but poet, as from dvdpdiravs,
after the 3d ded. dvfyaTrJJeo-c-i,
Iliad. 7, 475. a n.an reduced to
slavery, especially, a captive taken
in battle. IT Aristophanes and
Zenodotus reject the verse and
word dv5. as being of a later
epoch. IT Etym. some give, dvi.p,
TTOVS, JEW, ' to bind,' but better,
from the practice of captives who
throw themselves at the feet of
the conquerors, to surrender, or
beg for life. Th. dv>ip, gen. dv-
fpdf, irov$. [a]
'Aj/(5joa7ro<5w<5>??, eo$, adj. slavish, ser-
vile ; low-minded, mean, viz. like
slaves ; wanting the accomplish-
ments, and character of a perfect
citizen, opposed to /caXoj KayaBds,
Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 16. in general,
(opposed to i\vOpos) ignoble,
having the ignorance and low
propensities of slaves slavishly
obeying his passions, Plat.Phad.
p. 258. E. ed. Heind. Erunck.
Tim. p. 36 :from dv6pdiro6ov,c't6os.
' AvApaito&wSia, as, ij. servility, sla-
vish, or servile conduct; the
character, or conduct of a slave,
slavish subjection to desires and
sensual passions, viz. the state
of being dvSpairoducris: from dv-
cpdrrofov.
'AvdpaTtoSuw, ov, 6, a slave-dealer.
Th. dvrip, gen. dvtipds, <Lvio[Jii.
'Avtipdptov, ov, TO, a little man, di-
min. of dvf;p. [_^^w]
"Av('paai,Jat.phtr.ofdvr.p. IT W olf
rejects avlpuaci, with co in Iliad.
17, 308.
'Av(5f>o<atj, EWS, fi, so written
sometimes for d
ANAP
ANAP
ANAP
139
'Av6pa%d>is, cos, adj. that loads a
man ; as heavy as a man can car-
ry, constituting a load for a man,
Odyss. 10, 121. Tfi, dvty, gen.
dvSpds, a%dos.
'Avfyax*)!, ns, fi, an herb, s. s. as
dv6pa%vri, also, s. s. as K6uapos a
pan for coals, a chafing dish.
'AvJpa^Xoj, ov, 6, another name
for the herb avSpd^vn-
'AvSpd^i, >J, fi, the herb, Purple,
or GJU Jen-Purslane ; Portulaca
oleracea ; the name from its sup-
posed property of increasing the
secretion of the seminal fluid,
a%vri, but ? Th. dvip, %"/
Avopda, as, i?, s. s. and Th. as
(but a disputed form.} of dvSpia,
the latter preferable, Schn. Lt.
but in favour of dvdpcia, Schcef.
Mel. p. 41.
Av6ptK\ov, ov, TO, the portrait, or
image, but mostly, the statue of a
man, as Pint. Alex. 72. a mixture
of colours for painting portraits,
Plat. Cratyl. p. 424. E. Ruhnk.
ad Tim. p. 36. properly, neut.
of dv5peiKe.\o$.
'AvpiK\os, ov, adj. that resembles
a man. Th. dvyp, ciVeXoy, ei*<5?.
'Avopelov, ov, TO, see dvoptlos.
Av6pios, ia, tov, adj. manly ;
masculine ; becoming a man,
brave, Xen. Mem. 4, 6, 11. reso-
lute; having manly vigour, or
courage, neut. TO dvtipsiov, the
state of being dvSptfos, the mascu-
line character, manliness ; manly
courage, or vigour. IT Inscript.
Doric. Grutcri, p. 216. it seems
to mean, an assembly who cele-
brate a yearly festival in honour
of a deceased relation and in
Inscript. Cretic. Chishul. p. 134.
and 171. s. s. as dvtpuv, a dining
apartment for men. Th. dvnp.
('AvdpfioTris, TJTOS, TO, s. s. as dv6pia,
immediately from dvSpclos.
'Avcpi<[>6t>Tris, ov, b, the man-slayer,
Iliad. 2, 651. and elsewhere as
an Epith. of Mars ; compare dv-
6po(j)6vos, applied to mortals. Th.
dv>ip, <p6vos,from <f>2vw.
'Avtipei&v, wi/oj, o, poet, for dv-
dptiv.
'AvipspdtTTpia, as, ri, lit. a lover of
men, a lewd woman, Aristoph.
Thesm. 392. Th. drip, (e
ipild).
*Avcp<rai, poet, for avtipaat, dat.
plur. of dvrjp, Iliad. 5, 874.
'AvSpevfjievos, rj, ov, Ion. for dvSpov-
ftvos, part. pres. pass, of d
Ilerodot. I, 123.
'Av6pvopai, to attain the age ol
virility, s. s. as, or for dvfyio^
See dj/<5pto>.
'A>/<5pa)', MVO;. b, Ion. for- dvSpojv.
'Av<5pjXara>, ,fut. r/aw, to expel,
or banish a man from his native
country. Th. <w;p, sXavi/co,
obs.
(' Ai>(5pijX<mj?, ov, 6, one who expels,
&c. in the s. of d
JEschyl. Theb. 639 : from drip,
AvSpia, as, fi, manhood ; the age of
manhood ; manly vigour, strength,
or courage ; manliness ; mascu-
lineness, manly conduct, bravery ;
manly feeling and sentiments,
courage, opposed to hi\ia, Xen.
Mem. 1, 1, 16. IT Wyttenb. ep.
crit. p. 233. and 275. in a bad s.,
' impudence,' synonym, with dvai-
6eia. Th. (gen. dvfpds} drip-
[ v Avdpia, (i>t>, TO., in Crete, feasts
at which men only assisted, like
the <j)i6iTia, at Sparta.
'AvdpiavTio-Kos, ov, b, a small image,
or statue, dimin. of dvdpids.
Av6piavToy\v<pos, ov, b, a carver of
images, a statuary. Th. dv6pi
yXi50cj. \v\
Av6pian\do-Tris, ov, b, a maker of
images, or statues in wax, or clay,
L h. (jtvopius, 7rXu0*<7GL>.
under st.} the art of making im-
ages in wax, or clay, properly
fem. of an adj.dvopiavTO-rr^ao-TiKds.
AvdpiavTOiroiZw, w, fut. fi<ra), to
make images, or statues, Xen.
Mem. 3, 1, 2. Th. dvipids, TTOUU.
under st.} the statuary art, pro-
perly fem. of an adj. dvdpiavTo-
, as, fi, the fabrica-
tion of statues ; the art of a sta-
tuary, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 3.
(' AvdptavTOTToids, ov, b, a statuary,
Find. Nem. 5, 1.
vSpiavTovpyia), ti.fut. f\ow, s. s. as
dvopiavTOTroisu. Th. dvSpias, fpyov.
(' AvdpiavTOVpyos, oii, b, s. S. OS dv-
SpiavToirotos.
'Aj/Jpaif, dvTos, b, the image of a
man, a statue made to the like-
ness of a man ; a statue, Find.
Pyth. 5, 53. a painted likeness,
a portrait, Plat. Repub. 4, 1. p.
327. ed. Bipont. rarely in such
s. ' a little man,' used as a term
of endearment, by a mother to
her son, Phrynich. Bekkcr. p.
394. ' the pet,' as a term of mock-
ery, Dem. p. 270. Th. (gen. di>-
tJpo?) dvf>p.
('Avtpit;w,fut. (CM, to render man-
ly, strong, or hardy, Xen. CEcon.
5, 4. to render like a man.^'
<5pi'o//ac, Mid. to make one's sell
manly, or hardy, to acquire, or
obtain the manly character ; to
act, or demean one's self as be-
comes a man, with bravery, vi-
gour, manly integrity, &c. Xen.
Anab. 4, 3, 34. to display manly
vigour, or resolution ; to make a
manly 
