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THE
/..-. (
NEW JERSEY COAST
IN
THREE CENTURIES
History of The New Jersey Coast
Genealogical and Hisioric-BiographicIil Appendlx
WILLIAM NELSON, Editor.
AUTHOR OF "TllE INDIANS OF NEW JERSFY." ETC.
IDITOR OF THE "NEW JERSEY ARCHIVES."
I L Iv U S T R AT K n
VOL. III. ■":■.:■
The Lewis I'dbeisiiing Company
new york and chicago
li)02
^0 3^-i
INDBX.
Ackcrson. CoiiKliiis, 158
Ackcrson, Jeflfor.-on, 261
Ackcrson, Lewis C, III
Albright, Andrew, Jr., 382
Alsop, Thomas. 177
Anderson, William E., 319
Appleby, T. Frank, 169
Applegale, Angella W., yji
Applegate, Ashcr T., 449
Applcgate. W'illJam. 4
Armstrong, Addison A., ,?ig
Armstrong, John L.. 3,^
Aumack. Jacob \V., 32g
Avery, James D., 114
Avery. Thomas N.. 175
Baily. William N.. 99
Baird. David, 35
Baird, John. 436
Bannard. William II.. 437
Barchwctz. Oscar, 468
Barclay. Isaiah I)., 374
Barkalnw, Cornelius C 341
Barkalow. James J., 351
Parkuloo. Tnnis S.. 154
Batclielor, Edward, 407
Bateman, W. C, 413
Becker, John H., 299
Beckmann, John E.. 165
Beegle, Isaac N., 270
Bell, Robert. 184
Bell. William A., 137
Bennett, Albert W., 472
Bennett, George C, 417
Bennett, George M., 405
Bennett, James P. B., 162
Bennett, Samuel J., 181
Bennett, William H.. 254
Bergen. William M.. 4<X)
Bildcrback, P. W., 488
Blair, James C, 218
r...niu'll. J..lin W. }.. 366
Burden. Charles 11.. 477
Borden. Jacob. 255
Bordtn. James E.. 259
Borden. John W.. 263
Bostwick. Arthur W., 173
Bourgeois, George A., 82
Bo wen. David C. 401
Bowman, George W., 152
Bradshaw. Albert M., 191
Brady, Michael, 204
Bray. A. J., 90
Bray. James. 106
Brinley. Walter K.. 187
Brisfed. Susan Smith. 22t)
Hrokaw. I. P., .^47
Bronner. Harvey. 215
Browcr. Edward. 455
I'rowcr, William S.. Jr.. 208
Brown, .\rthur M.. 7
Brown. Ferdinand. 491
Brown. John. 70
Brown. Jonathan 1'... 179
Brown. Joseph N.. 172
Brown, Nelson M.. 89
Brown, Oliver H.. 257
Brown. Robert 1... l()4
Brown. Walter D., 212
Brown. Willis G.. 190
Bryan. William, t,(«
Buck. David. 15
Buck. V'akntine I'.. 11
Bur<!ge. WilH.im. 209
Burns. Joseph G.. 59
Burrowes. Joseph T.. 145
Burtis. John N.. 29
Butterbach, Nicholas, 198
Campbell, John J.. 406
Carhart. William H., 214
Carman, William. 452
INDEX.
Carpenter. B. l^vcrL-ll, igy
Case, William H., 139
Casler, Peter, 300
Chadvvick, Francis, 195
Champion, Ira S., 376
Cliandlcr, Eli H., 220
Chase, L. A., 227
Cherry, Moses, 329
Child, Henry J., 200
Christie. James W., 338
Clark, Cornelius V., 493
Clark, Joseph S., 420
Clayton. Frederick D., 203
Clayton, Pierson H.. 235
demons. Welcome G., 447
demons. William, 267
Clevenger. John C, 383
Cliver, Joseph L., 495
Clivcr, Samuel A.. 403
Coan, John A., 66
Cohen, George B.. 216
Coleman, Andrew R., 494
Comings, George T., 172
Comstock, George, 246
Conard, Marry, 58
Conover, A. D., 486
• Conover, Daniel. 353
Conover, James. 458
C<inover. James W.. 6
Conover, John T)., 305
Conover, J. Don, 110
Conover. Joseph A., 4(15
Conover, Ten liyck, 1 10
Conover, William M., 3
Conover, William T., y^<)
Conine. Henry, 227
Cfinine, John W.. 341
Cook. Charles E.. 495
Cook. John H.. 473
Cooke, Henry G.. 234
Cooley. Herbert S.. 77
Cooper, Alfred, 389
Cooper, Benjamin M., 2,y
Cooper. Edward M.. 143
Ciioper. Francis E.. 224
Cooper. James. Jr., 145
Cottrell. Hiram, 316
Cotlrell. William C. 372
Cranston. A. P., 122
Cranston. Irving L.. 445
Crawford, James C. 146
Crawford, John B., 230
Crawford, John H.. 197
Craw^ford, Richard, 232
Crego. Mile. H.. 37
Creiniing, E. l-^. 431
Crine, Miichacl, 112
Cronk, Lyman, 193
Cross. J. Wesley, i8g
Curr, William. 228
Curtis, John H.. i ro
Daly, Philip, 424
Danser, James V., 461
Davis, H. F., 241
Davison, Benjamin D.. 174
Davison, John, 183
Davison, John A., 457
De Graw, Frank E., 266
l)e GrofF, William. 430
Dennis. Albert, 155
De Noie. Vera, 231
Dey, John P., 462
Dey, John R.. 459
Dey, Mathias, 301
Dey, Peter J.. 18.S
Dickinson. Isaac P.. 301
Dill. John C, 221
Disbrovv, William, 370
Dodd, Peter F., 236
Dodge, Paul I,., 425
Du Hois, Benjamin V., 42
Dunigan, Thomas F., 244
lickert, .Xdani, 240
Eisner, Signnmd, 475
Ellcnberg, (Jeorge, 283
Elmer, .Amos. 482
Ely. John L., 429
Emmons, Reuben, 217
Emmons, William A. N.. 328
Esberg. Isaac B.. 443
Estell, Joseph Q., 463
Evans, John, 51
Evans, John C, 450
Evans, Mrs. George W., 141
Everett. Charles, 77
l-"allon, Thomas T., 345
Feltman. Lewis J.. 411
Fenlon. Edward F.. 88
Fenton, John. <)4
Ferris, James L.. 4.S5
Field. Joseph, ,M
Field, Joseph T.. 276
Fielder, John H., 182
Fisher, John V.. 242
Fisher, Robert, 32
INDEX.
Fisher, William P.. 442
Fisk, Charles J., 484
Fithian. George W.. 72
Flitcroft, J. K., 133
Flynn, James J., 56
Frick, Fred. 71
Furiiian. Lcmianl. IJ5
Garrctson, Jolm G., 251
Garrigan, William H., loi
Gates, Daniel, 130
Gerns, Jat-iih G., 480
GifFard, William, 491
Gordon. George C, 225
(jrace, .Monzo L.. 207
Graham, Thomas, 21
(iraiit, Thomas H., 142
(irecn. J. Elwyn, 281
Green. Luther, 54
Cireen, William 1., 105
Gregory, John H., 378
Grenelle, L. O., 322
Griffin, Mile C., 128
Grover. Arthur L., 66
Grover, John R.. 167
Gucrin, Claude V., i
Ilag.iman, }Tarry T., 250
Hagerman. George E.. 489
llagcrman. William R., 19
Hagerty. Thomas II.. 440
Haines. lidward E.. 268
Hall. Conrad F., 485
Hall. Frederick E., 168
Ham, William R., 269
Hamillon. William H., 403
Hance. Borden, 412
Hanee, Frank, 298
Hance. William. 87
Hand. .Aaron W., 264
Hankins, Charles. 137
Hankins, Charles A., 25
Hankins, Harry A., 427
Hankinson, Mrs. John H.. 2(J2
Hanson, Jacoh, 442
Harris, Samuel C. C, 262
Hartcnstcin, Edward, 256
Harvey, Charles, 452
Harvey. James. Sr., 143
Harvey, Longstreet, 414
Hay ward. William, 478
Hazard, E. C, S
Mearn. Stephen, 84
Hciser, John, 466
Hendrickson. Daniel F., 432
Heiulrickson, Margaret E., 467
Hendrick.'^on, William H., 343
Hennessey, Garrett, 276
Hennessey, John. 440
Herbert, Sidney, 459
Hetrick, Clarence E. F., 457
Heyer, Francis K., 260
Hilliard, Courtney, 83
Hilthrunner, Ernest, 295
Hiscr, Christopher, 419
Hoagland. G. G., 171
Hoben. Thomas, 434
Hodges, Frank H., 95
Holman, James D.. 272
Holmes, .Xshor H., 280
Holmes, Chrincyonce S., ^84
Holmes, John S., t6
Hommann. Charles C. 411
Honce, John D., 222
Hopper. Egliert. 294
Hopper, Rulif F., 278
Hopper, William T.. 151
Hopping, John T.. 2
Horner, Charles, 426
Hubbard, James. 93
Hulse. John W., 23
Hults, E. A., 370
Hurley, Azariah C., 166
Hutcliinson, Addison. 325
Hyer, Isaac K. I-.. 290
Hyer. John \'an I'elt, 288
Hyers. John II.. 279
Irving. James. 405
Irwin. Charles L., 311
Jackson. A. J., 249
Jackson, William S.. 75
Jeffrey. William E.. 237
Johnson. Frank H.. 304
Johnson, Grandin. 135
Johnson, James E., .302
Johnson, J. Frank, 214
Johnston, Joseph W., 408
Jones, Isaac, 462
Jones, Lewis I)., 310
Jones, William, 330
Jones. William 1... 157
•
Kahle. Louis. 339
Kellogg. Robert M.. 306
Kelly. William A.. 380
Kelly, William C . 120
INDEX.
Kcnimcix-r. Harry, 470
Kennedy. Wellington. 2.^S
Kenney. \'ii:lor D., 52
Keongh, Jnhn W., 386
Kilmer. Nelson II.. 314
King, lienjamin, 312
Kinnionlh. Hiigli S.. 419
Kisner. (ieorgc B.. 476
Kitcliel. F. M.. 439
Kroeger. .'Xugusl, 479
Knlms. Jolni P... Jr., 303
La Comptc, (larrett T.. 213
Lafayette, The Hotel. 244
I,;il<e. Henry. 205
LaiuHs. Howard C.. .W4
I-iwes. Willi.-un H.. 316
Lc Complc, Charles R., 326
Le Comi)te, E, F... jiy
Leigh, .\dclhcrl S. D., 85
Leonard, F. W.. 247
Leonard, John S.. 248
Letson, Joseph C, 357
Levy, Henry, 404
Lewis, Charles ■^., 451
Lewis, Richard S., 41
Liddle. Clarence M.. 125
Liddie, C.cnrge S., 437
Liddle, John, 400
Liddle, Joshua, 373
Li|)pincott, .Xdon, 121
Little, Jo<e])h, 320
Lohsen, Cieorge H., 472
Lohsen, M. C, 2.j5
Longstreet, Hendriek. 324
Longstreel, Mary .\., 324
Loxe, Rohert C, 315
Low, Cynis L.. 287
Low, George C, ,363
Ludlow, Samuel. 454
Lmn, Charles H., 55
Luther, Frederick, ^7
Macdonald. William L., 340
Magee, Cieorge K., 97
.M.igee. Joseph, 196
Mark, Joseph. 61
.\Ia-on, Roherl P., 332
Masnn. Wesley. 109
Mason. Williaiu, 127
Mathews. Harrison, 211
.Matthews. Cornelius, 460
ALilthews, Isaac A.. 286
-Matthews. John H., 321
Matthews, Joseph C, 487
Matthews, Joseph C. 296
Maurer, Winfield. 210
McCabc. .Mhert D.. 409
.McClces. Jnhn, 3.^4
McClecs, Peter J., 88
McColgan, James, 48
McOede, William J., 4.^8
Mrhenuiilt, .\l)r;diam, 219
McDowi-ll. (i. C, ^.IS
Mcl.e.in. Henry C. 336
Mielke, Henry W., 153
Miller, Taulman A., 133
Minton, James H.. 342
Montgomery, John F.., 152
Morgan, F.dmund .S., 434
Morgan, Tali F.. Si
Morris, Aaron. 45
Morton, Alfred H„ 166
Mount. IXnnicI .A., 186
Mullen, Alexander, 90
Murray, David, 199
Nash, William 11., Ol
Ncsliitt, l'"Iienezer S., 487
Nevill, J.ihn H., .398
Newliury. Sleplien W., 245
Nivison. .Ashury F., 45
Nohlc. Thomas, 334
Noe, David O., 385
Noe, James F., 384
Niirtli. James, 292
( ):ikhur-l I'lddie .School, 2.\,^
O'llara. William P.. 446
()lil)hant. David S., 107
( )<1)orn, .Ahram, 361
l)>-linrii, Cornelius, 176
( )s1iniii, l"):mkliii, 359
Paeh, Morris, 141)
Packer, Peter Hall. 34')
I'alnur, William M, 156
Palmer. William II.. 187
Parker, Cieorge. 461)
Parker, Michael IL, 180
Parker, William H., 423
Parker. William T., 374
Parsclles, F, II.. 410
I'atterson, Franklin, 352
Patterson, John C, 3.S0
Patterson, Joseph C, 399
Patterson, Peter V., 424
Peters, Theodore G., 358
iNi)i:x.
IVttcys, l':ilisnii 1).. _>8()
Philips, Anluir L., 402
Phillips. Eilwaid H., 364-
Phillips, Howard W., joi
Pinlard. Eugene, 469
Pillenger, George W., 31^5
Posten, Anizi McL., 475
Potter, Louis C, 360
Potter, Phineas, 482
Potter. William H., 1 1(1
I'ownall, Mrs. V. W'.. 455
I'rier. I".. II.. 14L)
I'lillen. Charles, 367
Purcha.se, A. T., 363
Quackenhoss, Theodore P>.. 176
Quackenhoss, William H.. 70
Quackenhush. George M.. 297
QuackenUush. Richard M., 355
Quin, F.ihviii S., 277
Kadley. Alfred N., 96
Ruppelyca, Stafford I... 60
kead, Charles, 20
Read. Thomas II., 20
Red Bank Register, The, 473
Redhing. Thomas, 67
Reed, Edwin B., 5
Reed, Joseph E., 423
Reed, Spafford W., 362
Reeves. George H., 388
Reid, John, 422
Remsen, John, 168
Reya, John P.. 84
Reynolds, Rowland. 117
Reynolds, John P., 313
Reynolds. John T., 400
Rice, Edward L.. 380
Riggs, Addison II.. 147
Riker. John L.. 456
Riker, Samuel. 13
Roherts, Daniel E., 12
Rohinson, Daniel II.. 162
Rockafcller, Harry J.. 86
Rockafeller. John, 492
Rogers, .Mhert T., 22
Rohrbach. Peter N., 210
Rollinson, Henry B., 317
Roome, John W., .349
Ross. Charles J., 26
Rothfritz, Richard \'.. K.. 436
Ruf. William II., 474
Runkle, Harry G., 295
Rmiyon, George D., 206
Ryan. Patrick L.. 218
Salz. A., 453
.Savage. Joseph W.. 53
Schanck, David. ,^94
Schanck, Elias P.. 22,^
Schanck, Elisha S. C, 253
Schanck, (iarrett. 24
.Schanck, John C. 102
Schenck, Edgar, 97
Scheuck, Henry, 226
Schenck. Joseph H. C. 150
.Sclniitzler. iMMicst. 131
Schulls, John 11.. 115
Schwartz, Jacoh, 271
Scott, Henry D., 78
Scott, Martin II.. 313
.Scull, Harry S., 322
.Seelcy. Robert S., 3,33
Sccly. Willi;ini M.. 406
.Sheehan, John, 119
Sheppard; B. F., 231
.Shwendeman. George, 415
Sickles, h'rederick, 271
.Sickles, George II., 271
Sill. Lybrand. ,597
Singleton. William B., 270
.Skidmorc. .Xbrabam. 307
.Skidmoie, John 11.. 425
Smith, .Mhert C, 144
Smith, Charles .A., 138
Smith. Charles J., 101
Smith. Edgar H., 354
.Smith. Fraid< L.. 64
.Smith. Louis H., 282 *
Smock, Benjamin DuB., 27
Smock, George A.. 356
Smock, John H.. 163
Smyth, William H.. 331
Snyder. Thomas E.. Jr.. 92
Sofield, Alfred F.. 148
.Sparks, (jeorge. 243
Spencer. Ira T., 188
Spencer, William .\.. 392
Spnnd, Joseph P.. 379
Stacey, William T., 477
.Steele, .Vngustus. 396
Steele. Spencer C. 397
.Stephany, Robert E.. 246
-Stevenson, John, 203
Stout, Ashley B., 40
Stout, Charles L.. 318
Stout, John ][., 275
Stout. Wesley B.. 412
Stratlon, John L. N., 481
Slratton, Josiah ,\., 108
INDEX.
Stults, Cornelius V., 242
Stulls, Frederick I., Jr., 416
Siilphcn, Archibald, 485
.Suydam, Elijah P., 461
Siiydani, John L., 8
Swan, Webster, 357
Szynianowski, Stephen, 177
Tantum, Ehas C, 415
Talncll, Henry J., 100
Taylor, James G., 274
Taylor, Morford, 31
Taylor, T. R., 285
Thompson, Charles H., 58
Thompson, Fred V., 194
Thompson, Howard E., 348
Thompson, Thomas, 354
Thompson, William H., 91
Thomson, John, 421
Thorn, R. Howard, 68
Thorne, Harriet A., 140
Tice, George H., 289
Tice, Ira B., 64
Tillman, Peter, 104
Toomey, James B., 479
Trnax, Anthony T., 105
Trustrum, William, 435
Turner, George, 184
Tusting, Robert A., 428
Tuttle, Frank L., 496 -^
Tiizenew, John H., 140
Twiford, George B., 94
«
Vail, Daniel, 49
Van Brakle, James M., 48
Van Urunl, Benjamin, 377
Van Cleef, Ilendrick, 304
Vandcmark, Darius, 117
Vanderveer, Garret S., 338
Van Derveer, John D., 483
Van Dorn, Daniel P., 18
Van Dyke, William T., 44
Van Hise, Isaac A., 216
Van Keuren, Melvin R., 1 14
Van Kirk, Peter, 79
Van Mater, William, 46
Van Nest, John H., 50
Van Nortwick, Davi<l F.. 431
Van Nolc, L. D., 80
Van Pell, William J., 444
Voorliees, Charles A., 62
Wainwriglu. lI.il>Uil H., 4114
Walling. Alfred. Jr., i6i
Walling, C. Herbert, J26
Walling, James K., 239
Walling. James S., 24
Walling, James T., 36
Walling, Rufus O.. 160
Walling, Thomas M., 103
Walling, William A., 30
Ward, William W., 326
Wardell. J. Herbert, 211
Warden. William K., 86
Warn, Will E,, 14
Webster, Warren, 98
Weedcn, William C, 323
West, Abner H., 38
West, Nicholas E., 291
Whitaker, Walter K., 57
White, Charles P., 202
White, Charles T., 103
White, Isaac B., 134
White, J. Leon, 63
White, Lyttleton, 120
White, Nicholas V., 471
White, William H., 128
White, Wintield, 298
Whittle & Gibson, 489
W'ight, James S., 464
Wilhclm, Emil, 50
Wilkins, George, 124
Wilkins, Pauline, 371
Willctt, David M., 154
Willey, John H., 112
Williamson, Nicholas, 123
Williamson, William K., 393
Willis, Asa, 156
Wilson, Henry S., 324
Wilson, Jacob IC, 1 13
Wilson, Richard, 118
Winchell, DeWitt C. 451
Winckler, Thomas J., 32S
Woglom, .Miraham T., 71
Wood, George N., 3^7
Woolley, Edmund T., 56
Woolley, William E., 249
Worth, Adam, 385
Worlman, James E.. 136
Wyckoff, William 11., 8
Wylie, Robert J., 43
Yetm;m. John. 309
Vetni;ui. William. 30S
^'elnlan, Willi.'un, 411J
^^>nIlg. James C, 418
Zanilt, 1 lenry D., 448
Zelllcninve?-, TliDmas V.. 202
THE
NEW JERSEY COAST
IN
THREE CENTURIES
CLAUDE V. GUERIN.
Claude V. Guerin was boni September 8, 18C7, in Jersey City, son of Sanniel B.
and Evelyn (Kale) Guerin. He is o£ French ancestry and comes of Huguenot stock.
Two brothers having eurgrateil to escKpe religious persecution in France, settled in
early colonial days in Morristown, New Jersey. Descended from this ancestry, Vin-
cent Guerin, the grandfathtr, was a thriving merchant at Martinsville, Somerset
county, and subsequently at Boimd Brook, New Jersey. He was an active Repub-
lican and held at diflferent times various political offices. He was a constable at
Bound Brook ; a freeholder of Bridgewater township, and a member of the board
of education there for several years. He was a prominciit member and elder in the
Presbyterian church and left children, Samuel B., and Henry V.
Samuel B., the fatlier, born at Mendhani, Morris county, Nc\v Jersey, later
of Martinsville, was educated in Martinsville and in the public schools of Bound
Brook. He v.as a grocer at New Brunswick until i86i ; he served during the Civil
war in the si.\ty days service with the Fifth Pennsylvania Reserves. Removing liO
New York City in 1864, he carried on the wholesale provisiion business as a member
of the firm of Comstock & Co. for six years. He then on account of ill-healtli located
on a farm in Middlesex count)-. New Jersey. In 1881 he removed to Asbury Park,
where he owns valuable estate. He is an active Methodist and has been a steward
in that church for many years. He has but one child, Claude V.
Claude V. Guerin, educated in the public schools in Piscataway township and in
New Brunswick, removed with his father in 1882. to Asbury Park, entered the high
school there, from which he was graduated in 1886 as valedictorian of his class. He
read law four years in the office of Hawkins & Durand, and was admitted to the
bar in November, i8go. Beginning practice in 1891 he established a lucrative busi-
ness, making a specialty of surrogate and probate court business and municipal law.
He has been engaged in much important litigation and many notable cases, among
which may be cited the Spencer will ca.se. the Sickles case, which decided fifty cases
of a similar nature involving the question of the constitutional rights of niuiiicipali-
1
2 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
ties relating to license fees. Mr. Giierin is assignee of the estate of J. J. Parker,
which involves $100,000 claimed by more than two hundred individuals.
Politically Mr. Guerin is a Republican and has been delegate to congressional,
county and state conventions. He has been a nxember of the board of education
since 1896 and is at present secretarj- of the board. He is a member of Neptune
Lodge, Odd Fellows, and of the order of Red Men,
Mr. Guerin participated in the Spanish-.\merican war. The beginning of hostili-
ties found him Corporal of Company A. Third Kegnncnt. Nev, Jersey National Guard.
With his regiment he enlisted and served during the war. He advanced rapidly, being
promoted sergeant of Company A, then first sergeant, ihcii second lieutenant of Com-
pany B, Third New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. He is now first lieutenant, Company
H, Third Regiment, New Jersey National Guard.
Mr. Guerin is deeply interested in church work. He is a member of St. Paul's
church of Ooean Grove, and for nearly eleven years has been superintendent of
Sabbath -school of the church. For the past two years he has been superintendfui
of summer schools at Ocean Grove. In October, 1S93, he was married to Ruth, daugh-
ter of John V. N. DeHart, of Somerville, Somerset county, New Jer-ey. They ha\e
one daughter, Ruthi.
• ♦-•-♦ •
JOHN T. HOPPING.
John T. Plopping, of New Monmouth. New Jersey, was born in that city January 28.
i860. The first ancestor of this family to settle in America was Captain John Hopping,
who emigrated from Ireland and located at Port Monmouth. James Hopping, pater-
nal grandfather of John T. Hopping, was a resident of New Monmouth. New Jersey,
anl he was famlHarly known as Judge, having otficuited in that capacity for Mon-
mouth county. He married Miss Patience Tilton, and their children were Edward ;
Sarah, who married James Frost ; Mary, who married Thomas Leonard ; and John
J., the father of our subject. James Patterson, the maternal grandfather of John
T. Hopping, was born near the 'Shrewsbury river, Monmouth county, where he was
content to remain all his life. He chose farming as an occupation. In his politics
he was a stanch Democrat, and was elected by that party to serve in several town
offices, and he was also chosen to represent Monmouth county in the senate at
Trenton. He was a consistent niemlier and attendant of the Baptist church at Mid-
dlctown. New Jersey. He was twice married, having selected for his first wife, Miss
Deborah Trafford, and their children were Jehu, who served as county clerk of
Monmouth county for many years ; Hannah : Margaret and Anna. The maiden name
of his second wife was Miss Lydia Hopping, and tlie following children were born
to them : John H., Dr. James H., Samuel, Ewing Patterson, Henry J., Joseph C,
Rebecca, Mary Harriet, Lydia, Charles and Allen.
Joliii J. Hopping, father of John T. Hopping, followed the occupation of a
farmer all his life. He had three farms, nggrcgatiiig two hundred and twenty-tive
acres, and he kept them all in a state of cultivation, raising an extensive crop of gen-
eral farm produce, which found a ready market. He was considered a thorough
business man, and he held the esteem and respect of his fellow citizens. Politically
he was a Democrat, and he was elected to fill \arious local offices. He nrairried
Hannah Patterson, daughter of James Patterson, and their three children arc James,
Mary .X, and John T, Hopping, The father of these children died June 5, 1891,
aged sixty-nine years, and his widow died .^pril 24. i8<)8. aged seventy-si.x years.
James P. Hopping, eldest son of John J. and Hannah Hopping, was born November
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3
28, 1850. He received his education in the public sciiools and at New Brunswick, and
has since been engagtd in farming on the old homestead, which is situated in Lcon-
ardsvillc, New Jersey, and consists of one hundred acres. In addition to this
vocation, he is actively engaged in the lumber business in tlic tirm of Hopping &
Ely, at Atlantic Highlands. He was married to i\[iss Helen A., a daughter of Joseph
S. Ely. Mary A., second child of John and Hannah Hopping, was born July 25,
1854. and died October 15. 1879.
John T. Hopping, the third child of John J. and Hannah Hopping, acquired his
tducaeion in the New Monmouth Academy, and after completing his studies he chose
farming as an occupation, and he now conducts an extensive market gardening and
trucking business. He has resided for the past seventeen years in a handsome house,
vrhich he built according to his own ideas, on a tract of twenty acres. He is also
the owner' of a farm of one hundred and twenty acres in the vicinity of his home.
Mr. Hopping is a man of progressive ideas, and the methods he employs in tlie
cultivation ot his land places him in the front rank of Monmouth county's agricul-
turists. He has recently engaged in the quarrying of gravel for road purposes, and
in the top soil business, which con.sists in the shipping of fertile soil to be used
in top tracing and the fertilizing of barren soil. Mr. George Gould's historic
place at Lakewood has received a large amount of this top soil fertilizing, and to this
is due the beaaty and growth of the vegetation. In this line of business he employs
a large force of men constantly. He is an adherent of the Democratic party, and he
has been elected to serve at the present time as road commissioner.
Mr. Hopping was united in marriage to Miss Lillie Van Mater, daughter of
Gilbert H. Van Mater, who was born in Holmdel. Moniuouth county. New Jersey.
He was a farmer, merchant and miller, and resided in Holmdel during the early
part of his li'.e, while he later removed to Red Bank. He married Miss Sarah H.
Holmes, and their children were Eliza H., who died at ten years of age; Huldah H..
who married Robert W. Cook; John H., who married Nellie Conover, and died in
Virginia; William A., a civil engineer; IJr. Daniel H.. who married Susan Aaronson ;
Emma L., who married Robert K. Young, an attorney at Wellsboro. Pennsylvania ;
Sarah, who married B. M. Potter, an attorney at Wellsboro, Pennsylvania ; Lillian
Louise, who married John T. Hopping: and Henry Cook, who died ii; infancy. Mr.
Van Mater died July 23, 1902, his wife having died August 24, 1886, aged sixty-
four years. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Hopping, the eldest of
whom. J. W. Hopping, now sixteen years of age and attending school, had his
pictures and history widely heralded through the "New York Press" last year on the
advent of his fifteenth birthday as liciiig the largest boy in Monmouth county. 1ki\-
ing tipped the scales at two hundred and sevcii pounds.
WILLIAM M. COXOVER.
The highly esteemed citizen who worthily bears the name of William M. Conover
is a representative of one of the oldest and most highly considered families of
Monmouth county, New Jersey. The Conover family, or as the original spelling
made it, Cowenhoven, dates back through centuries to a worthy Hollander. Herr
Albert Cowenhoven, who was born in the land of the Zuyder Zee on December 7,
1676, and emigrated with his wife, Neeltje Raelopse Schinock, who was LVjrn on
January 2j. 1681. Thiry were married in 1701 and reared their family in the new
country, the names of the children being as follows: Will'iam. Roclof, Antie. Janatie,
Seltie, Margaret, Sarah, Pretie. Neeltye, Garrett. John .iiid Cnrr.elius.
4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
William Conover, son of Albert, the original settler, was born on March 7,
1702, and died in 1790. He married Elizabeth VanCleve and they had the following
children; Alhert, Benjamin, Joseph, David, William, Isaac, Sarah, Eleanor, Eliza-
beth, Hendriek :.nd Mary.
Benjanwn, the son of William Conover, married Catherine Wycoff, and to this
union were born : Garratt B. and Joseph.
William li. Cono\er, son of Benjamin, was born in 1752, and died on Augnst
15, 1807. He was married to Eleanor Foreman on January 11, 1774, and their family
consisted of Catherine, Peter F., Benjamin, Eleanor, .Wycotf, Ladya, Ladya and Alice.
Peter F. Conover. son of William B., was born on October 16, 1776, and died
on December 25, 1855. He was married to Jane De Wise un November 22, 1799,
and then- family record was as follows: D:',nicl, William. Garrett, Eleanor, Elizabeth,
jane, Edward M. and Benjamin F.
Edward II. Conover, son of Peter F.. was born on July 19, 1822, and died on
SepteniOer 6, 1879. His marriage was to Margaret Ann Campbell, and to this union
were born : Samuel W., William M., Peter F. and Hannah B.
WilHrni M. Coiiover, who is the subject of this Sketch, was born on September
16, 1852. in Monmourh county, and there received a good common school education.
During the succeeding years he has been engaged in farming and is considered one
of the leading agriculturists of the county, operating one of the largest estates in
Atlantic township.
- Mr. Conover was married on November 26. 1873. to Miss Margaret DuBois,
and to this union there were born these three children: Edward S.. born on Octo-
ber 8, 1874. who married Nellie Conover; Gertrude D. B., born on February 9, 1879,
who married Garrett R. Conover and has one child — Eleanor H. ; and Mary L., born
on September 4, 18S2. The birthplace of Mrs, Conover was in Freehold, on June
s, 1852, and she is a lady of education and retineinent, highly esieenied in the Re-
formed church, of which her husband is also a member and the valued Sunday-
school .superintendent. The family is one that stands high in social circles in Colts-
neck, where it has been "known by all neighbors since Mr. and Mrs. Conover were
children.
♦ » »
WILLIAM APPLEGATE.
William Applegate, proprietor of Hotel Momnouth, Asbury Park, was born in
Freehold township. Monmouth county, January 23, 1843. His parents, Mnthias and
Margaret (Emmons) .Applegate. were both natives of Monmoutli county, where
the paiternal ancestors of our subject followed the vocation of farming. The boy-
hood days of William w'ere passed on his father's' farm. He attended Che common
rchool at West Freehold. In 1804 he enlisted as a private in Company E, of the
Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and participated in the battle of
Fredricksburg. After being mustered out at the end of the war 'he went to New
York and learned the butcher's trade. He opened a meat market at Eighth avenue
and Fifty-fourth street, which ihe conducted successfully for seven, or eight years.
In 1873 'he located in .\sbury Park and opened a general provision and butcher
business. Fourteen years later he closed out this business and went to Bclmar, then
known as Ocean Beach, and became proprietor of the Surf House, now known as
Melrose Inn. .After conducting this hotel for two seasons he purcha.sed the .Atlantic
Hotel in Asbury Park, and after spending some forty thousand dollars in improve-
ments and additions renamed tbe hotel, calling it Hotel Monmouth. The hotel
accommodates about three hundred guests and is open frmu June to October. It
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 5
has a large clientage, representing people from all quarter? of the United States
and Canada. Mr. Applegate ilias from lime 'to time invested in real estate and
owns some clioice property in Asburj' Park and vicinity. His winter iliomc is at
509 Sixth avenue. He is a member of the Elks and of the Ancient Order of Red
Men. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. In 1867 Mr. Applegate
was married to Elmira Hcndrickspn. of Frcelu Id township. Moimiouth county. Mrs.
Applegate passed away December 25, 1891. She was the mother of eiglvt children,
all of wihom survive her.
Mr. Applegate is a self-made man. He began his business career with no
capiital excepting energy and ability. His success as attributable entirely to liard
work and constant application.
EDWIX B. REED.
Dr. Reed is 'he youngest of the tw.;l\e children born to ^Villiam B. and Eliza
G. (Ferine) Reed. The mother was a native of Monmouth county. In early man-
hood the father wa= a contractor a.id builder. .but during his later years was a suc-
cessful commission merchant in Nivv York City. He retired from active business
life in 1859 and located in Cranburv, Middlese.K county, New Jersey, where the sub-
ject of this sketch was born on the 15th cf October, 1862. His boyhood days were
passed in his native town, where he mastered the elementary branches of learning
and at the age of fifteen became a student in the New Brunswick high school. Hav-
ing decided to make the study and practice of medicine his life work, he prepared
himself for admission to the Jefferson Med'.cal College of Philadelphia, from which
he was graduated in 1884. while the following year was spent in the Jefferson hos-
pital. In 1885 he began practice in Kcyport, New Jersey, from which place eleven
years later he moved to Asbury Park, which offered a larger field for his efforts.
In his profession he has been successful and has earned for himself a position of
prominence among the leaders in his community.
Domestic in his tastes and habits, the Doctor has not become affiliated with social
clubs or secret societies, but is interested in athlet-'cs and is an enthusiastic devotee
of the wheel and a member of the .Vsbury Park Wheelmen's Club. Religiouely he is
a member of the Presbyterian church. Dr. Reed was married on the 12th of June,
1809, to Miss Eva B. Hornby, ot Keyport.
E. C. H.\ZARD.
E. C. Hazard, founder of the E. C. Hazard Co.. importers. New York City, and
manufacturers of fancy groceries in Shrewsbury, Monmouth county, was born at
Mumford's Mills, Rhode Island, .^p'-il 4. 18,11, son of Bowdoiu and Theresa (Chrk>
Hazard.
Mr. Hazard was educated at the common schools of Narragansett. and at eighteen
years of age came to New Y'ork City, and with liorse and wagon engaged in intro-
ducing and vending special fancy groceries, particularly of foreign manufacture, to
the grocer trade. In i860 he founded an establishment of his own at 69 Barcus street,
the nucleus of the present house of E. C. Hazard & Company, Hudson and North
Moor street. New Y'ork City. In 1883, prospecting for a suitable place to carry out
a plan, nov matured, lor the production of a pure article of tomato catsup, he pur-
chased a farm 01 one hundred and sixty-five acres at Shrewsbury, New Jersey, crcctel
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
exicnsive lactorics tliereon. ami gave the name o; she tOivn to llie various brands
of the goods lit mamiiacturcd. This plant includes the handionicst offices and one
of the best equii>ped laboratories in the country. To his first specialty, Shrewsbury
tomato ketchup, which became celebrated for its purity and excellence, he sub-
sequently r.dded canned tomatoes and canned baked beans. Later he cultivated
and canned mushrooms. Mr. Hazard, after concei\"ing the idea, set before himself
the problem of packing and pre^erving mushrooms in their own juice; he constructed
a number of mushroom cellars on his farm, situated on a peninsula in the Shrews-
bury river. The test of the problem soon passv^d the experimental stage, for the
value of the crop ot ib'96 exceeded that of the previous year by nearly fifty '.housand
dollars, the value of the crop in 1S95 being twelve hundred dollars. In the prose-
cution of this industry he employs several hundred hands and the scene in the busy
season is picturesque in the extreme. In addition to packing tomatoes, tomato ketchup
and mushrooms, Mr. Hazard packs and ships to his >:evv York house, the dis-
tributing point, chili-pepper and burnt onion sauces, mayonnaise and salad dress-
ing, asparagus, various kinds of jellies, and other tasty condiments.
.■\t the Pure Food Association convention, held in Madison Square Cairden, New
York City, in 1892, Mr, Hazard was the presiding officer. He is a member of the
New York Mercantile E.xchange. of the Commercial Club of New York City and of
the Masonic fraternity, No. 41S, R. A. 'M.
CAPT. JAMES \V. CONOX'ER.
Captam T.^nies W. Conovcr. a hero of the Civil war, surrendering his life in
support of his country's flag, was boni on his father's farm two miles southeast
of Freehold, September 7, 1832, Such early education as he obtained was from the
district schools of Freehold township. In early childhood he developed a strong
military taste, and when "only fourteen years of age, drilled a company of boys at
Blue Ball in the county. In 18.^7 he was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the
Third New Jersey State Militia, a position which he held until his death.
By instinct a soldier, only the severe illness of his wife prevented his offering
his service upon the first call of Presiident Lincoln for volunteers in 1861. But in
)862, when the July call was made for 300,000 more volunteers, he at once tendered
his services to Governor Parker, was accepted and commissioned August 15, 1862,
captain ot Company I), Fourteenth Xew Jersey Volunteer Infantry. The regiment
went into camp at Camp Vredenburg, located on the historic Monmouth Ixittie ground.
Captam Conover served at first in the Eighth .^rniy Corps under command of
General Wool, of Mexican war fame, and was first stationed at Monocacy Junction.
While instructing his company here in the art of war. Captain Conover exhibited
those marked qualities which would have given him higher rank in the army, had
he .lived and had opportunity offered. In July, 1863, his regiment was attached
to the third division of the Third .\rmy Corps, and Captain Conover served with his
command continuously until his death. In 1863 ho was in the following engagements
in Virginia: Manassas Gap, Wapping Heights, St. Kelley's Ford, Brandy Station.
Locust Grove and Mine Run. In 1864 he fought in the Wilderness, Spottsylvania
Court House, Poc River, Hanover Court House, North Anna River, Cold Harbor,
Bermuda Hundred and Petersburg. The Fourteenth was then taken to Washington.
D. C, to repel the invasion being made by the Confederates in Maryland. All through
these battles Mie Captain displayed the greatest coolness and bravery in action. At
the battle of Monocacy, Maryland. July g, 1864. Captain Conover was in command
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 7
of a line of sl-iirmisher-;. and in an assault on tlio cnem\' was shot througli ihc riglit
thigh near the hip. '1 he regiment was forced from the field, losing nearly all its
officers, and for a short time Captain Conover was a prisoner. The enemy, however,
were driven from the lield by the Union main line of battle, and Capla/in Conover
was rescued and taken to the hospital at Frederick City, Marjdand. Mrs. Conover,
apprised of her husband being wotmued, w.;nt to the front, follow-ed him to the hos-
pital, where ho was patiently ending his sufferings, and remained until he died, August
4, 1864. His body was received at Freehold by military escort, which conducted him
to the family residence. The funeral, .\ugust 9, was attended by the military, the
societies of I. O. O. F. and F. & .\. M., and by a large concourse of (the citizens
of tiie county. The pallbearers were: Lieutenant Abram Havens, Major Henry
Bennett, Lieuienant Colonel W. B, Foreman, Lieutenant Thomas B. Ryal, Captain
John W. Conover and Colonel .-V. H. Patterson.
Captain Conover was married in Freehold September /, 1859, to Martha Ru-
dolph Ellis. They had two children. Roland Ellis, who died at eleven jx-ars of age;
and Lydia. who died at three years of age, Mrs. Conover still resides in Freehold.
The farm owned by Captain Conover had descended from father to son for three
generations. His father, Wykorf Conover, was born there August 24. 1784, and died
there May 3, 1S33; his mother, Ely Craig Conover, born in 1798, died in 1880. His
grandfather. William B. Conover, was born on the same farm of three hundred acres
in 1751, was a patriot in the war of the Revolution and died in 1S07.
The father of Mrs, Captain Conover, Roland .'X, Ellis, was born in Kent county,
Maryland, August 11, 1810, and died January 14, iS/S. Her mother, Catherine Van-
derveer, was born February 16, 181 1. and died \ovember 11, 1873. She had a brother,
Charles B., who died on the old homestead September ^3, 1901.
When a Grand Army post was organized in Freehold in 1882, the name chosen
at hi installation was that of James W. Conover.
ARTHUR ^i. BROWN.
Arthur AT. Brown, cashier of the Keyport Banking Company, was born July 12,
2859, and is the son of the late Thomas S. R. and Mary (Beers) Brown, both natives
cf New Jerse\.
Arthur M. Brown received his schooling in Monmouth county, which tuition was
concluded at Glenwood Institute. .Matawan. New Jersey. In 187S he entered the
employ of his father, then a hardware, lumber and coal merchant, an association
which continued until 1884, when he accepted the position of bookkeeper an the First
National Bank of Keyport, an institution which was succeeded in 1889 by the Key-
port Banking Company. (See history elsewhere.) On March i, 1900, he was ap-
pointed to the cashiership of the Keyport Banking Company, to succeeded Garrett '
S. Jones, who resigned to become the cashier of the Rahway National Bank.
Mr. Brown, w'hile affiliating with the Democratic party, generally, may be held
to-day as an mdependcnt iii politics. He has never sought political preferment, al-
though he did complete an unexpired term as township collector, by nppot!ntment,
in 1887.
Mr. Brown has been actively identified with every interest that has contributed
to the development of the community. He was for seven years treasurer of the Key-
port and Matawan Street Railroad Company ; and for the past ten years has been
treasurer of the Second Keyport Loan Association.
He was married December 12, 1883, to Minnie- .Adelaide, daughter of Benjamin
8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
B. and Martha A. (Clark) P;crce. ol Kcypon. Mr. arid Mr>. Brown have one child
living, Mary Gladys. They re.^ide at the corner of Broad and Elizabeth streets,
Keyport, New Jersey, and attend the First Baptist church of that place.
WII.I.T.\^I HOLMES WVCKOFF.
Among the fine fruit farms of Holmdel township. Monmouth county, New-
Jersey, those owned by William H. W'yckoff. who is living retired at Keyport. are
conspicuous. These two farms, comprising about two hundred and forty acres,
are planted with about one ■Dhousand pear, apple, peach and other domestic fruit
trees and have yielded about one 'thousand barrels of apples in a single season.
William H. Wyckoff was born near the Highlands, in Monmouth county, No-
vember 27, 1824, a ison of William G. and Lydia (Holmes) Wyctoff. In the pater-
nal line he is of Holland-Dutch ancestry- and his family is one of the oldest in
New Jersey. Biographical sketches of members of the Holmes family w-hich appear
in tiliis work contain the genealogy of Mr. Wyckoff's mother.
^Villianl G. and Lydia (Holnies) Wyckoff had five sons and one daug^hter,
four of whom are living: William H. is the immediate subject of this sketch.
His living brothers are named Jacob, Joseph and David, and John is deceased.
William H. Wyckoff was married in 1853 to Elizabeth Tunis and they had seven
children. The following facts concerning them will be of interest in this connection.
Mary E. became the wife of William Sherman, a farmer in Marlboro townsihip.
John T. is in the hardware business at Keyport. Florence is a member of her
father's household. Oscar lives at Keyport. David H. is a farmer ait Middletown.
Charles A. is a farmer on the old home farm. The mother of these children died
October 10, 1892.
In politics Mr. Wyckoff is an ardent Democrat and although he has never taken
an active interest in the affairs of his panty he is an influential citizen of much pub-
lic spirit, who is always read>' to a;d to the extent 01 his ability any movement
whidi, in his good judginent, will benefit any considerable number of liis fellow
citizens. He is a inan of sterling integrity, an excellent farmer and a successful
business man.
JOHN L. SUVDAM.
John L. Suydam, physician and surgeon, Jamesburg. Middlesex county. Now
Jersey, is a descendant of one of the oldest families of Long Island. New York, and
the .son of Abraham and Letrtcia (Brunson) Suydaui : he was born in Somerset
county. New Jersey, October !.•;, 18.S9.
-Abrah.Tm Suydam, father of Dr. Jchn L. Suydam. was a son of John L. and
Eleanor (Elberson) Suydam, nnd was born in Somerset county. February 28. 1S30,
spent his entire life there as a farmer and died there January 4, 1862. Letticia (Brun-
son) Suydam, who was the daughter of John W. and Sarah (Van Tine) Brunson.
was born January 3. 1835, and lives witii Dr. Suydam, who was the only child born
to her.
John L. S\iydam acquired liis primary cducat'on in the district schools and sup-
plemented it by a course in a private school at Middlebush, New Jersey. In Sep-
tember, 1873, he entered Rutgers preparatory scho 11 at New Brunswick, New Jersey,
'^^^ ^^t^V
HISTORY OF THE XF.W JERSEY COAST. 9
from wliicli lie was graduated in 1876. He then entered Rutgers College and was
graduated in June. 1880, receiving the degree of A. B., and in June, 1883, he received
ihe degree ot .\. M. During li:s senior year in college he read medicine in the office
ot Dr. H. R. Baldwin, of New Brunswick. After his graduation h'j entered the
University Iilcdica! College of the city of New York, and was graduated with the
degree of Doctor of iledicine m March, i8?2. In October of the same year he began
the practice of his profession at Jamesburg. where he has achieved a satisfactory
.success. He is a member of the Slate Medical .Society, of New Jersey, and an ex-
president of the Middiese.x County Medical Association. He is a number of the
Indcpcndeit Order of Odd Fellows and of the Junior Order of United American
Mechanics. He was married at Janiesburg, January 16, 1884, to Mary E. Park,
daughter of Thomas and Jane Park. Dr. Suydam in politic; is an ardent Republi-
can. He is now secretary of the Mifldlesex county board of elections.
The Suydam family in America is descended from an old German family of th-.'
name of Rycken, which lived in the lower part of .Saxony, a German province, where
the family possessed a large estate. The name was then written Von Rycken, mean-
ing of or from Rycken. Hans (John) Von Ryken was a brave knight and a cousin
of Melchoir Von Rycken. who lived in Holland. Both Hans and Melchoir were in
the first crusade to the Holy Land in iog6, and Hans perished in the expedition, but
Melchoir survived and returned to his bcnic. The descendants of Hans Von Rycken
spread into lower Saxony. Holstein, and ?Iamburg. and the descendants of Mel-
choir. afterward sometimes spelled Melchiinor, spread from Holland south along
the Rhine into Switzerland, and from this latter branch 01 the family came a dis-
tinguished man who v:as in great favor with Charles V of France.
The -American branch of the Von Rycken family descended from a branch of
Melchinor, at Amsterd.tm, where for nearly two hundred years members of it held,
with the gcatcsl honor, offices of public trust. In the war with Spain at the time of
the reign of William, Prince of Orange, of whom the Von Ryckens were active sup-
porters, the family met with the greatest reverses of fortunes. The Von Ryckons
also supported William of Nassau, when that prince took up arms in defense of
Dutch liberty, and for a long time were known as a military family. When the vir-
tuous and daring Hollanders were invited to seek a home in America, several of the
Von Rycken or Von Ryker family, descendants of Mekhinor. joined them. Tlie
names of the members of this family who came to this country were .Abraham. Gnys-
bert, Rynier and Hiendrick. Hiendrick Von Rycken emigrated from Schiedam or
Saardam in Holland, a few years after .the three others mentioned above came over,
and landed at Nas.s3u (New York) in 1663. He was a blacksmith by trade and set-
tled on an outskirt of New /York, at a place called Smith's Fly or Smith's Meadows,
where he purchased a house and considerable land. In 1678. on account of the great
number of snakes with which that locality was infested, he was compelled to leave
there, and with his wife, Ida Jacobs, he settled in Flatbush, Long Island, and m
1679 he united with the Dutch Reformed church there. He afterward sold the
property in New York to Derrick Vander Cliff, in whose honor Cliff street. New
York, was named.
Hiendrick Rycken (the fon seems to have been dropped alwut this time) ac-
quired much l.md at Flafbush ;>nd elsewhere. He died in 1701 and in his will par-
ticularly enjoined his wife Ida to give strict attention to the training of his children,
whose names were Hendrick, Rycken, Jacob, Ida, Gertrude and Jane. In 1710
Hendrick, Rycken and Jacob, three of the children mentioned, adopted the name
of Suydam. evidently following the cu.stom in vogue then, and still existing in some
countries, of taking a family name from the family's place of res'idenc or from the
place of nativity of its ancestors. Su>Jani was evidently taken from Schiedam cr
lo HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Saardain in Holland, the birthplace of Hiendrick. Ryckcn, who thus changed the
family name to Sii3xlarn. was the original ancestor of all the Snydams in Xew York,
New Jersey and adjoining states.
Rycken Snydam. son of Hiendrick, was born in 1665, lived at Flatbush, and was
supervisor and jiidge there for sevcnil years. He was twice married and d-icd in 1741.
leaving nine children. Jacob Suydam, born in 1666, was a farmer and blacksmith.
He lived in Flatbush on the site of the old brewery on land owned at a compara-
tively recent date by Garret Stryker, and was supervisor m 170') and again in 1717.
He married Sytie Jacobs, and died in 1738, in his seventy- second year, leaving thir-
teen children.
Hendrick, the brother of the two above, was a farmer at Bedford on land which
he bought from his father in 1698. He died in 1741. leaving three children. Lambert,
Henry and Elsie. Lambert married Abigal Leffert, of Bedford, and died in 1764.
Hendrick, born December 2. 1706. niarritd Gertie Ryer.son. of Wallabout. He was a
farmer and blacksmith and lived at Bedford, where he died July 16. 1778, leaving four
children named Lambert, Jacob, Hendrick an<l Christiana. Elsie married John Lott,
of Flatbush. Lambert, son of the last mentioned Hendrick, born at Bedford in
1743 was a captain in the Kings county troop at the beginning of the Revolutionary
war. His first wife was Sarah, daughter ..f Joseph Hegerman. and his second wile
was Anna, daughter of Barant Johnson, of Wallabout. He died .April 11, 183,^. in
the ninetieth year of his age. His children were .Anna: Gertrude, who married
Peter Wykoft; Maria, who married Daniel Lott; Hendrick, who married Gertrude,
daugiiter of Domime Van Pelt, and for his second wife Margaret, daughter of D.
Rapailje. and widow of .\braham Sneidiker. The children of Hendrick were nau'ed
Abraham, Charhy, Hendrick, Sarah, Ann and Daniel R.
Jacob .Suydam, the brother of Lambert, was born February 3. 1740. and settled
at Bushwick. He married Elizabeth Leaycroft and died July 27, 181 1. His children
were George, who -narried Jane Vocrhees; Gertrude, who married Adrian Martense;
7acob; and Hendrick, who married Helen, daughter of John Schenck.
Hendcick. brother of Lambert and Jacob, was born in 1732 and married Rebecca
EmmorLs, of New Utrecht. He removed from Bedford to Flatbush in 1759, and lived
there until his death, which occurred July 9, 1805, on a large farm, which then passed
into the hands of his children, Hendrick and Andrew. The latter ma.'-ried Plioebe
Wykoflf, of Gravesend, and lived on the old homestead, which was his portion of his
father's estate. He died December 11, 1831, aged seventy-four years, leaving a
daughter Sarah. \\;ho .married John Ditniars, of Flatbush.
Hendrick, brother of .\ndrew, and son of Hendrick, farmed on the portion of
his father's land which was left to him, and held the honorable position of a colonel
in the state militia. In 1806 he sold his original farm and purchased another near
Flatlands. He married a Miss Kowenhoven, of Flatlands, who died leaving a daugh-
ter, Rebecca. His second wife, Lemian bott, of Flatlands, bore him four children —
Ida, Jeronnis, Henry and Cornelius. Hendrick Suydam died May 24. 1823, at the
age of seventy-tour years. His daughter Rebecca died unmarried, September 5,
1874. aged eigh'y-three years. His daughter, Ida, married John Vandervecr. a suc-
cessful farmer of New Lotts, and died February 5, 1873, aged seventy-seven years.
Her children were named John, Henry, Ann and Stephen Lott.
Henry, son of the last named Hendrick, occupied a house which he built on a
portion of h's father's farm, and assisted his brother Cornelius on the farm. He
married Mary Van Brunt, of New Utrecht, and died January 19. 1847, aged forty-
eight years. His children were Joanna, who married Elias Bergen, of New Utrecht,
and died without issu'> ; and Henry, who died in early manhood, unmarried.
Cornelius married Lemian Van Nuyse, daughter of Hans \"an Nuyse, of Flat-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. ii
lands. He- inherited his father's homcst'^acl, which he farmed and on which he died,
March 8, 1883, aged eighty years. His children were Lemian; John, who married
Elen Maria Bergen, of New Utrecht ; and Ellen Rebecca.
Jeromus, the remaining brother, was born in Flatlands, Dectnibcr c8, 1796, and
spent his life as a fanr.er. He married Harriet Lott Voorhees, daughter of Abaham
and Marti;a (Lott) Voorhees, of Fiatlands, January 2, 1825. He died Xovember 13,
1872, 'his wife January 25, 1S68. Their children were Henry, who died July 4. i8t)9;
Lemian, who is dead: Daniel Lott: Mary, w-jio is the widow of William Martin;
Lemian, the second of the name ; and Harriet Rcljccca, who married John J Ryder.
V.\LF..\TL\"£ P. BUCK.
The Buck family have been known in Monmouth county. New Jersey, S'ince
1686, when it is recorded that John Buck was a resident of what is now known as
Toms River, Ocean county. New Jersey.
Lieutenant Ephraim Buck, supposed grandson of the above named, was a lieu-
tenant in Monmouth county. New Tersci', in January, 1780, and served in the Con-
tinental army, directly under General Washington. He married Mary Wainright,
who belonged to an English family which had settled in Monmouth county as early
as 166S. Lieutenant Ephraim Buck founded the Methodist church at Bethesda,
Monmouth county. New Jersey, in the year 1777, was local preacher there, and he
and his wife are there buried. Their son. John Buck, born July 7, 1768. resided in
the village of Marlborough, Monmouth county, and kept the public house there ?t
the time of his death, which occurred .\pril 10, 1829, w-hile attending services in the
Brick church, dying in the arms of his friend, Aaron Smock. He married Ann
West, who was born May 28, 1774, and died April 12, 1854. She was the daughter
of Jacob West and Anna Rhea.
David Buck, the father of our subject, a son of John and Ann (WVsO Buck,
was born January 10, 1799. at Marlborough, and died at Freehold on February 7,
1879. He was educated in the public schools of his township, and became an e.xtcn-
.sive farmer, operating a large tract of land' located one mile from Freehold. He was
also an extensive ,vholesale dealer in produce and sea products, and occupied a
w-hblesale produce and fish stand in Philadelphia for seventeen years, from which
he supplied Piidadclphia, Lancaster, Trenton and many other points in West Jersey
and eastern Pennsylvania. All liis business was done by teaming, and his career
was active and successful. He was one of the early member of the Dutch Reformed
church, and was very active in its affairs, holding the offices of deacon and elder for
n number of years. In politics he was a Whig and subsequently a Republican ; he
was an active party man. and was at one time a school trustee in West Freehold.
He was posscs.sed of literary tastes to a high degree, and was practically self-
tducated. H*- died in 1880. at the age of eighty years. His wife was Cornelia (born
October 3, 1S06. died December 13, 1885), daughter of William L and Margaret
(Denise) Thompson. Of their marriage were born the following named children:
William Thomp.scn,' born November 17, 1826, and died April 24, 1852; Jacob West,
born January 31, 1829. and died January 15, 1898, w'ho married Amelia Augusta Camp-
bell, born May .(. 1833. a daughter of William Campbell and Hannah Bowne ; Mar-
garet Ann, born February 4. 1831. and died Xovember 2i. 1856, who was the wife
of Levi S,^lomJn. who was born August 10. 1820, and died June 14, 1893; Angelina,
born May 18. 1833. wiio married Jolin T. Campbell, born in November. 1825. son of
Thomas Campbell and Mary Griggs, and now a farmer living in Coltsneck; Gather-
12 HISTORY OF THE XE\\" lERSEY COAST.
ine Louisa, born July 19, 1835, and died on October 9, i860, who married Garret
Conover Buck, son of John and Maria P. Buck; Mary, born July 22, 1837, and died
May 7, 1884; she married Joseph H. Thompson, who was born en October 26, 1835,
and died July 31, 1881, a son of Rusha Thompson and Mary Hendrickson; Val-
entine P., who is our subject; Melville P.. born May 15. 1843, who married Hulda
B. Robinson, a daughter of Henry Robinson and Sarah Lefferscn ; John, born Sep-
tember 15, 1845, and died October 27, 1845; Emily Tallman. born December i, 1846,
and died on March 31, 1885, married Henry B. Clark, born November 6, 1836, died
August 29. 1871 ; David Henry, bom September 24, 1S50, who married Mary Green
DuBois, born July 25, 1854, who was a daughter of John DuBois and Catherine
Denise.
Valentine P. Buck, who is the subject of this sketch, was bom on his father's
farm in Marlboroitgh township, Monmouth county, New Jersey. He was educated
in the district schools and the Freehold Institute, and immediately after finishing
the course he engaged in farming. Mr. Buck has kept up the family reputation
as an agriculturist, and is considered not only one of the best farmers of his town-
ship, but also one of its most estimable citizens.
November 10, 1869, he w-as married to Miss Sarah Schanck S.niock, of Holmdel,
Monmouth county. New Jersey, a granddaughter of the Aaron Smock previously
mentioned.
DR. DANIEL EDGAR ROBERTS.
Dr. D. E. Roberts, of Keyport, w-as born in Mdddletown township, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, October 9, 1861. He is a son of Daniel and the late Eleanor
V. (Arrowsmiith) Roberts, both natives of Monmouith county. Daniel Roberts is
a son of the late Rev. Thomas Roberts, a distinguished Baptist minister, who came
to tfhe United Staites from Wales in 1803 and located at Newark, New Jersey, where
in 1806. he married Elizabeth Rutan of Newark. Among the churches whose pul-
pits were filled by Rev. Thomas Roberts were those at L'tica. .\lbany. New York City
and Philadelphia, He was recognized as one of the most gifted of the ministers
of his denomination of his day and exerted his talents most beneficially along broad
lines and in diverse ways. He was pre-eminently a believer in going into all the
world and preaching the gospel to every creature. He was one of that very small
number of de\x>ted Christian ministers, who at the dawn of the nineteenth century
in the United Stales of Americj first voiced the cry "The world for Cbrisit." He
was also especially imterested in his advocacy of the cause of temperance. While
located at Philadelphia, Dr. Rjoberts w-as a most active and efficient member of the
board of foreign missions. He there organized a company of missionaries, which
he took with him to the Cherokee Natrion, and in this connection he assisted in
the framing of the constitution of that nation. He adapted the Engli.sili alphabet
for the Indians, and having accomplished tliis he utilized it in the tramslation of
the Sunday-school spelling book. In 1825 he settled with his family in Middle-
tOAvn township, Moranoutli county, which was practically his home during ithe re-
mainder of his life. He died September 24, 186.^. His son, Dalniel Roberts, was a
prominent agriculturist of Monmiouth county, and for a number of years a hard-
ware merchamt of Toms River. He has lived in retirement from active pursuits
since 1885 and resides with his son at Keyport. His wife, tlie late Eleanor V.
(Arrowsmith) Roberts, was a daughter of Major Thomas Arrowsmith, whose miU-
tar\- title was acquired througih his connection with *he Home Guards of Monmouth
county. Major Arrowsmiith was a stalwart Democrat, and gave liberally of ihis
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 13
time, talent, and means toward the advancement of the interests of his party in
county, state and nation. He was intrusted with the duties of numerous offices
of political prc'crment. to tlie tultillment uf which duties he proved in each cas^e abund-
antly eeiual. HJs tenure of tihc office of judge of the court of errors, and of secre-
tary of the state of New Jersey, was marked liy conspicuously efficient service. He
married Emma Van Brackle.
Dr. Daniel Edgar Roberts received ihis imJtial schooling in public soliools and
under private tutors of Monmouth county; he took an academic course at Hights-
town. New Jersey ; studied medicine under the preceptorship of the late Dr. J. E.
Arrovvsmith of Keyport ; entered the medical department of the Universitj' of New
York City, from which institution he was graduated with the class of ib'85. Im-
mediately thereafter he established himself at Keyport, where he has an extensdve
practice. He married February 20, iSgo, Miss Mary E., dauglvter of the late Obadiah
Srillwell. Mrs. Roberts died Januarj- 12,^ 1893, leaving two children, Marion and
Edna Roberts. Dr. Roberts is a member of Monmouth County Medical Society,
of the staff of Monmfouth County Memorial Hospital and physician to and member
of Keyport Iward of health. The demands upon his time by his professional dtitics
have restricted Dr. Roberts from active connection along other public lines, but
he is recognized as one of the substantial, valuable, and public spirited citizens of
Keyport.
♦-•-•
SAMUEL RIKER.
Samuel Riker, for over forty years prominently identified with the New York
bar, and now enjoying an honorable retirement, has proved himself a worthy de-
scendant of a family that have made their home in this country since 1638. Abr?-
ham Ryckcn or de Rycke, as the name is written in earlier records, who was born
in 1610, emigrated here from Amsterdam, and received an allotment of land at the
Wallabout from Governor Kieft. In 1654 he also secured a grant of land at Poor
Bowery from Governor Stuyvesant ; a portion of this land, comprising about one hun-
dred acres, has never been out of the possession of the .family, and is now owned
in part by Samuel Riker. Mr. Rycken afterward added to his possessions the island
known as Riker's Island. His wife was a daughter of Hendrick Harmenscn. Mr.
Ryckcn died in i68g, and left his farm by will to his son Abraham, who added exten-
sively to the lands, and at his decease, which occurred in 1746, in his ninety-first
year, he left the estate to his sons, Abraham and Andrew Riker. John Berrian
Riker, grandson of Abraham Riker, joined the army under command of Washington,
piloted Washington across the Delaware (Riker's Annals of Newtown) and acted in
the capacity of surgeon during the entire war. Abraham Riker, another grandson
of Abraham Riker, was present at the fall of Montgomery at Quebec, and displayed
his courage at the battle of Saratoga. He died at Valley Forge May 7. 1778, ex-
pressing his regret that he was not allowed to live to witness the freedom of his
country. A cenotaph has been erected in his honor in the family cemetery at Poor
Bowery. Samuel Riker, another grandson of Abraham Riker, was a man mucli ad-
mired for his public spirit, integrity and lojalty, and after the Revolution he served
PS supervisor of Newtown for several years; he was a memlier of the state a.sjembly,
and was twice a member of Congress. .Among his sons was Andrew Riker. who
commanded a merchant vessel in the European and West India trade, and in the
war of 1812 con'.mandcd the privateers. Saratoga and Yorktown. .Xnolher son, Rich-
ard Riker, was admitted to the bar in 1795, and acted as district attorney of New-
York for ten years from 1802, and for twenty years thereafter held the position of
14 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
recorder of New York City. Hi.s eloquent conversational qualities and courtly man-
ners made him a favorite in the social world, while his extensive legal knowledge and
his keen insight into character eminently fitted him to preside over the criminal
courts. John L. Rikcr, another son of Abraham Riker, studied law with his brother
Richard, and remained in that profession until his death, which occurred in 1861. He
was noted for his uprightness and honest dealings with all men. He was a member
of the New York constitutional convention of 1846.
Samuel Riker, the sixth child in order of birth of John L. and Lavinia (Smith)
Riker, was born April 10, 18.32, and received a common school education, which was
supplemented by an extensive course of reading in history and the best English
literature. He commenced the study of law with J. H. and H. L. Riker, of New-
York, and was admitted to the bar in 1853. Among his professional brethren he
was distinguished for his profound know-ledge of the law of real property, and for
his skill in the drawing and interpretation of wills, investigations of titles, trust
deeds, and marriage settlements, and in these departments was without a superior.
He rarely appeared in court except in very important cases, but was largely engaged
in advismg executors and trustees, and in the settlement of estates in the Surrogate's
court. He has perfected many questionable titles by taking judicial proceedings or
procuring legislative action, as required by the necessities of the case. He was
executor of the wills of Sarah Burr and her sisters, and in that capacity distributed
several millions of dollars among a large number of benevolent and charitable insti-
iutions in New York Citj-. He was for more than thirty years attorney and counsel
for the Sailors' Snug Harbor; and he prepared all instruments and protected all in-
terests in connection with the valuable landed estate of that institution, both in
New York City and on Staten Island. He numbered among his clients many of the
ueahhy and prominent citizens of New York City. He retired from business on
January i, 1803.
Mr. Riker is very domestic in his habits, fond of his home, and he has gathered
around him a library rich in almost every department of literature. On October 11,
1865. Mr. Riker married 'a great-granddaughter of Major Jonathan Lawrence, of Revo-
lutionary fame.
» » »
WILL E. WARN.
Will E. Warn, a popular and successful pharmacist of Keypont, Monmouth
county, New Jersey, is a son of Nicholas E. and Lydia E. (LambertsonI Warn, and
was born February s, 1853, at South Amboy, New Jersej-. The Warn family is
of Englisih origin and 'was establris<hed in New Jersey in pre-Revolutionary times.
James Warn, the paternal grandfather of our subject, received a generous share
of the old Dutch blood from his mother, who was a Morgan, Both tlu' Warn and
Morgan families held a pronounced contempt for Torj-ism and both families were
stanch Continen-talists from the colonial days. The grandfaifher, James Warn, was
a most positive Democrat and an acti\e party worker, always holding a prominent
position in his parity in the town of Jacksonviille. where he spent most of his life
after his marriage. He was for several temts collector of Amboy township, which
has since been subdivided into a number of townships. He was the father of two
sons and four daughters, of which family the two youngest daughters are now living,
Uheir homes being in ^the far west.
Nicholas E. Warn, father of him whose name introduces this review, was bom
April 17. 1825, on a farm near South Amboy. He received the advantages offered
by the common schools of his lime and on reaching manhood chose the trade of
/h^Ua^C<^.Sr ^^^^^
HISTORY OF THE XIiW JF.RSF.V COAST. 15
a mason, which vocation he pursued with success until 187S, when he gave up active
work and took up his abode with his son. Like his father, he was a nitost uncon-
ditional Democrat, and fraternally he was associated with the Independent Order
of Odd Falows, belonging to the lodge in South Amboy. He died June 6, 1893,
and is survived by bis wife, fheiir son, Will E., and a daughter, the wife of Elgin
E. CHne, all residents of Keyport.
Will E. Want acquired a good business education, attending first th; public
schools of Keyport and later private schools. On leaving school he took up the
study of drugs, their properties and their uses, under the tutelage of Dr. W. Hodg-
son, of Keyport. After a thorough and earnest course of study he passed a highly
creditable examination before the New Jersey state board of pharmacy, and on the
12th of June, 1872, started in business for himself, opening a drug store in Ktypurt,
He has been in the drug business ever since that June c'ay when he put up his
first prescription, and he commands a large and profitable trade. Mr. Warn wa-- a
director in the People's National Bank of Keyport from its organization in 1889 to
the 1st of January, 1901, when he was elected its president, which office he now
holds.
In politics Mr. Warn is a Democrat. He is a member of the board of com-
missioners of Keyport and has been the treasurer of that body for the past ten years.
He is connected with all orders representing the different branches of Odd Fellows
in Keyport; n a member of Frelinghuysen Council, No. 68, J. O. U. .\. ^I. : Coimeil
No. 1456, R. A.; Caeserea Lodge, No. 04, F. & .\. M. ; Delta Chapter, No. 14, R.
A. M., and in the line of 'his business is connected with the American and New Jer-
sey Pliarniaceutical Associations.
Mr. Warn was married on the loth of October, 1898, to Miss Laura B. Warnc,
daughter of James Morgan Warne, of Charles City, Iowa. His domestic life is a
most ideal one and his home relations of the very happiest character. Fie takes the
deepest irrterest and has the most sincere regard for tlte welfare of Keyport and
its people. He keenly appreciates the generous support they have accorded him since,
as a mere boy, 'he took his place in their business ranks. As a business man Mr.
Warn is w'ide-awake. progressi\c. e.nd yet conservative, and keeps himself in touch
with the rapidly advancing ideas of hh profession. Those who know him best are
strongest in declaring him to be most careful, painstaking and conscientious in liis
bu.siness relations; charitable toward all: true as a friend and faithful to all the
demands of good citizenship. He is widely known and justly honored.
DAVID BL'CK,
David Buck, a scion of the old Buck family of Revolutionary fame, was l>orn
en the family homestead in Freehold township in 18^:7, son of John Buck and Maria
(Conovcr) Buck. An ancestor, Ephraim. came to Monmoi'.th county. New Jersey,
from Long Island before the war of 1770. and was a lieutenant in that war ard sub-
sequently a farmer. He w'as married in what is now Marllioro township and died
there in 1829; his son John died about two years after the doath of his father, in Marl-
boro township. John Buck. Jr.. son of the latter and the father of David Bu.^k, our
subject, was born in the same township in 1805. was married in 1827. began farm-
ing in Freehold in 1834, and died there in 1S79 at the age of seventy-si.'^ years. Mr,
Buck's mother, born in 1808, died December 20. 1901. The children born to these
parents were: Garret Conover. a farmer in Freehold township; Louisa, the widow of
Thomas .Vpplcgate; Jolm 11.; William C. a m;ller in .Atlantic township; Mary .-\nn.
i6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
wlio married O. C. Harlbut. of Marlboro lownship; Jane Maria, who married James
E. Johnson, of Broolclyn. New York; Eleanor, who died as Mrs. Aaron Schanck in
1882 (her husband also is deceased, and of her six children, only one. Miss Minnie
Schanck, sur\-ives) ; Andrew Jackson, a retired farmer living in Freehold ; and David.
David Buck was educated and brought up on his father's farm, and lived there
until he began farming for himself in 1870 upon a farm situated a little south of
Freehold. He continued here until the spring of igoo, when he removed to Free-
hold, where iie now resides. No. 82 South street. Since the spring of 1898 he has
been a freeholder of Freehold township and is recognized as one of the most suc-
cessful and influential farmers of the country. Jn 1872 he was married to Eleanor
Taylor in Marlboro township. They have one child, William Buck, born May -l.
1S-5, who has been carefully reared 'o farm life. The son, during the recent Spanish-
.-\merican war, enlisted in Company I, Third New York Voluiuecrs, and was with
his regiment in camp in the south when peace was proclaimed. The son was mar-
ried in February. U)0i, to Gertrude Trua.N: at the latter's home in Freehold, and is
in the hardware busim-ss in Freehold, a meml)er of tlie firm of De Nise & Buck.
JOHN S. HOLMES.
".\griculture is the most useful as well as the most honorable occupation to
which man devotes his energies," said George Washington more than a century ago.
History verifies tliis statement, and it is therefore a matter of just pride to be con-
nected with an occupation of so much importance. It forms the basis of all com-
mercial activity and in fact is the very foundation of all business prosperity. Mr.
Holmes represents an honored faniilj' that for many generations has been connected
with farming interests in New Jersey, and he is to-day numbered among the leading
and enterprising agriculturists of Monmoutili county, where he owns and operates
tivo hundred acres of valuable land.
His birth occurred on Ithe 7th of October, 1851, in Atlantic townsliip, Mon-
mouth county, w'here his parents, Joseph H. and Ann (Crawford) Holmes, resided
for a short time. His paternal great-grandfather, John S. Holmes, was a resident
of Holmdel, now Holmdel township, where his death occurred on the 15th of Au-
gust, 1821. He early began his career as a merchant, but later removed to the farm
now owned by his great-grandson, John S. Holmes, where he followed successfully
for many years the vocation of an agriculturist. He triarricd Sarah Hendrickson,
whose death occurred August 28, 1824. Their children were: Mary, who became
the wife of Albert Van Brunt; John H. ; Catherine, the wife of Daniel H. Ellis;
Emma, who married George Taylor: Eleanor, the wife of Charles Hasbrook; and
Daniel. Tlic last named was born on the 27th of December, 1792, at Baptistown,
now Holmdel', and s/pent his early years at the home of his parents. His father at
this time was engaged in the business of a country merchant, in which he proved
an invaluable assistant. He received his education in the neighboring school, and
on the removal oif the faanily to Matawan, in the same county, he embarked for
three years in mercantile pursuits. On the death of his father, in 1821, he returned
to the farm owned by the latter in Holmdel, now Holmdel township, and became
interested in the labors aittending to its cultivation. Mr. Holmes was, on the 15th
of November. 1813, married to Rhoda, a daughter of Chrincy-once Van Mater, of
Middlctow-n township. To this union w-ere born these children, — Huldaili, born Feb-
ruary 23, 181=;. was n\arried In Joseph Holmes Long.-treet, and her children "are
S)^,^,ric
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 17
Rhoda II. and Lydia .Vini ; Catherine, who was born June 9, 1817, and is the wife
of John W. Ely, by whom she has three children, Daniel H., Eugene and John M. ;
John S., born September 2. 1819, died March 2, 1820; Sarah, born April 16, 1821,
died September 15, 1822; Joseph H. is the father of our subject; Maria Louisa,
born May 2, 1826, is llie wife of Ely Conover; Sarah, born January 13, 1829, is the
wife of Ruloff P. Smock, and their children are Daniel H., Peter, V. D., and Cath-
erine H. Mr. Holmes, in connection with his farming enterprise, was also engaged
in business pursuits at Holmdel for many years. His political sympathies were
with the Democratic party, whose principles he advocated with untiring zeal during
a. long and active life. This party, in recognition of his services, several times
elected him to the state legislature, as also to the office of sheriff of Monmouth
county for one term. He was a member of the convention to revise the constitution
of the state and was prominently mentioned as the nominee for congressional hon-
ors. He was largely identified with towns(hip and county matters and exercised a
marked influence on the business and public interests of the portion of the state
where he resided. His deaSh occurred October 27, 1851, in his fifty-ninth year, and
tliat of his wife on the 20th of January, 1838, in her forty-sixth year.
Joseph H. Holmes, the father of our subject, was born on the old family home-
stead, which is now in the possession of our subject and has been in the family
through five generations. It belonged to his father, the Hon. Daniel Holmes, and
wa.s inherited by Joseph Holmes. The latter pursued h's early education in the
schools of Holmdel and later continued his studies in Lawrenceville, New Jer-
sey, under the direction of Rev. Samuel Hamimill, D. D., while subsequently he
became a student in the institute at Lenno.K, Massachusetts. On completing his edu-
cation he assumed the management of the home farm at the age of seventeen years,
and thus carried on operations for eight years. It was then the property of his
father, but by inheritance and purchase it passed into his possession and was suc-
cessfully conducted by him for a long period. He placed it under a very high state
of cultivation, making it a valuable place, and in addition to the raising of grain he
devoted considerable time to tlie breeding of fine blooded horses for the race track,
his farm becoming a favorite rendezvous with turfmen. In addition to his other
interests, he was for several years county director of the Matawan Bank and a
director and treasurer of the Holmdel Fire Insurance Company. He was a zealous
promoter and one of the directors of Monmouth County Agricultural Society, which
largely stimulated the fanners to put forth their best efforts in producing fine crops
and stock. He exercised his right of franchise in support of the men and measures
of the Democracy, but never souglit or desired office.
On the iQtlh of September, 1848, Mr. Holines was united in marriage to Miss Ann
Crawford, a daughter of James G. Crawford, of Holmdel township, Monmouth
county. Their children were: Carrie C, the wife of Asher S. Ely; John S., of this
review; Daniel, a retired business man living in the state of California; and Lizzie,
deceased. Ailer his marriage Mr. Holmes resided for two years at Barrentown, in
Atlantic township, and then returned to the old home farm, the cultivation and
improvement of which claimed his attention throughout the remainder of his life.
He was a man of sterling integrity, a generous friend and a genial companion, and
his death, which occurred November 28. 1892, was the occasion of deep regret
throughout the community. To the poor of his community he endeared himself by
his kindly sympathy and boundless generosity. He was ever read to give freely of
his means to the unfortunate, and his obsequies were attended by all of his neigh-
bors of this class, each of whom had been the object of his benefactions. His wife
i8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was called to her final re?t January 26, 1854. She was a beloved member of the
Baptist church at Holmdel.
John S. Holmes pursued his early education in the village schools and later
continued his studies at Fergusonville Academ.y, in New York. Under his father's
direction and as his assistant he became familiar with farm work in early life and
has always engaged in agricultural pursuits, being now engaged in the cultivation
of the old home place. The farm of t^vo hundred acres is one of the finest in the
entire communitj-, everything being kept in first-class condition. Sy.-teni. order,
neatness and thrift, all are manifest, and the home, on a beautiful site, is one of the
most attractive residences in the locality.
Mr. Holmes has been twice married. He first wedded Miss Anna L. Lake, in
October, 1881, and unto them were born three children, two of whoaii, Catherine
L. and Joseph H., are living, and Carrie C. died in infancj-. The mother, who was
greatly esteemed by friends and neighbors, passed away in March, 1888, and on
the 6th of March, 1890, Mr. Holmes was joined in wedlock to Rhoda Longstreet,
of Hclmdel, who was born August 18, 1853. a daughter of Holmes and Hilda Long-
street, the former a prominent farmer of Holmdel township. Monmouth county.
Mr. and Mrs. Holmes have one son, John S., Jr. The parents are active members
of the Baptist church, zealously co-operating in its work and doing all in their power
for its upbuilding. Mr. Holmes follows fanning along scientific principles and upon
his place are found the latest improved machinery and modern equipments. He also
engages in the raising of fine horses and his place is famous for its excellent trotting
stock. He is widely known as a reliable business man, worthy of trust and confi-
dence, and wherever known is esteemed for his social qualities.
DANIEL P. VAN DORN.
The Van Dorn family of New Jersey, named in the genealogical appendix to this
work, originated with Jacobus Van Dorn. who came from Holland and settled on
Long Island, whence he removed (in 1698) to Marlborough township, in Monmouth
county, where he purchased a tract of six hundred and seventy-six acres of land.
Connected with this is a fact remarkable in these days of disruption of estates —
that thi.s tract descended directly, through an unbroken line of ancestors, and through
a period of nearly two centuries, to the subject of this memoir, and to his son,
William Van Dorn.
Jacob Van Dorn was actively concerned in community affairs, and when the
First Reformed church was founded in Freehold, in 1709, he became one of the
two deacons. He married Maritje Bennet, who possessed ample means. Their son,
Peter Van Dorn, was born July 4. 1755, on the ancestral farm now in the town-
.ship of Marlborough. He was a prosperous fanner and added materially to the
value of his estate. He married jane William.son (born July 5. 1758). who bore
him twelve children — Mary, Jacob, Elbert. Williampe, Anne, John, William, Isaac,
Peter, .Arthur, Jannetje and Sarah, whose descendants are now dispersed throughout
the intire country.
Of the family above named, William, born March 2. 1790. married (Novemb-:r
28, 1815) Catherine Polhenius. She was a daughter of Daniel Polhemus, whose
home was in what is now Atlantic township. Daniel Polhemus was a Revolutionary
war soldier, who was made prisoner by the British, and endured the horrors of
confinement in the notorious Sugar House prison in New York City. Four children
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 19
were born of this marriage — Catherine, Jane, Daniel P. and Mary. Jane. , born
March 14, 181Q. was n'.arried (March 10. 1842) to John Rue Perrine. of Manalapan.
and to them were born four children: William Van Dorn, who was a graduate of
Harvard Law School, and died December 27, 1871 ; Catherine Polhemus. who mar-
ried W. M. Reckless ; John and Mary Patterson died young.
Daniel P. Van Dorn, only son in the family named, was born October 7, 1820. on the
homestead where he passed his life. He was educated at Glenwood Institute, Matawan,
and in an academy at Lenox, Massachusetts. He then returned home, and assisted in the
management of the farm until the death of his father, when he received a portion of
the estate as his patrimony and acquired the remainder by purchase. He was not
only an industrious and successful farmer, but he was also a man of affairs and
prominent in public concerns, in all of which he acquitted himself with energy and
. ebility. He was at all times a leader in all movements pertaining to the advantage
of the community and state. He was a prominent member of the Monmouth County
Agricultural Society, and he was one of the projectors of the Freehold and New York
Railroad, and a director in the company. At various times he served as chosen
freeholder and in other township offices. A Democrat in politics-, he represented his
party in the assembly in 1854, and served upon various important comniitt«es, among
them that on banks and banking. He was a member of the Reformed Dutch church.
September 9, 1874, Mr. Van Dorn was married to Miss Anna J. Roche, a
member of an old and prominent family, of North Hadley, Massachusetts, and of
this marriage was born a son, William, August 20, 1875. Mr. Van Dorn died No-
vember 23, 1898.
WrLLL\M R. HAGERMAN,
William R. Hagerman, one of the earliest residents of Ocean Grove. New Jersey,
was born in Howell township. Monmouth county, in 1832. For twenty-five years
before his deatli he and liis family resided on Main avenue, Ocean Grove. Dur-
ing this time many changes occurred in 'the place, and Mr. Hagerman was one of
those who took particular interest :n lending his support to all movements of a
progressive and beneficial character. By occupation he was a blacksmith and wheel-
wright, which business he conducted on South ]\Iain street. Asbury F'ark, up to
within three years of his death, when he retired from active duties. Among the
positions conferred upon Mr. Hagerman by his township was that of overseer of the
poor. In February, 1878, he was elected vice-president of the Asbury Park Build-
ing and Loan Association, and February 9, 1881, he was elected president, a posi-
tion which he held until his death.
In the death of Mr. Hagerman, .Vsbury Park and Ocean Grove lost a sturdy and
upright character, one noted for usefulness and faithfulne.ss to duty, both public and
private. His name be.ars an honored place on the list of the pioneers who have
fostered the growth of these two world renowned resorts. Mr. Hagerman passed away
on July 22, 1901, leaving a widow and si.K children, as follows: Henry, manager of
the Charles Lewis Lumber Company, at Red Bank ; Effie, an instructor in Columbia
Women's College, South Carolina ; James ; Arthur ; Edna ; and Edith Hagerman.
The Asbury Park Building and Loan Association, through a committee consist-
ing of Henry C. Win.=or, Amos Lippincott and T. Frank Appleby, adopted the fol-
lowing resolutions with reference to the death of Mr. Hagerman:
Whereas, It hath pleased Divine Providence to remove from our midst the late
William R. Hagerman, who has for many years been president of the Asbury Park
Building and Loan Association, therefore, be it
20 I HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
Resolved, That llic board of directors hereby express their appreciation of his
merit and vaktable services rendered during his long tenure of office. He was held in
the liighest esteem. His kindly but impartial manner in all his dealings won for
him the confidence and firm friendship of all.
Resolved, That to ihe bereaved widow and family be tendered our sympathy and
condolence.
Resolved, That these resolutions be spread upon the minutes of the association,
and a copy be sent to the family of the deceased and published in the local papers.
CHARLES READ.
Charles Read is an esteemed resident of Coltsneck, New Jersey, and comes of
an ancestry honorable and distinguished. His paternal grandfather was Wilson
Read, a son of William Thornton Read, and both were born in Scotland. The
former became the founder of the family in the new world, emigrating to the United
States when j-et a young man. He first located on Long Island, where he pur-
chased a farm and where he also successfully carried on a mercantile business in
connection with his agricultural pursuits. It was the custom in those days, when
the weather was pleasant, for a merchant to travel through the country and offer
his goods for sale to the farmers at their country homes, and this custom Wilson
Read followed, it being a great mutual accommodation to both parties. Finally
leaving Long Island, ^Ir. Read removed to New Jersey, settling in Monmouth
county, where he purchased a large tract of fertile and valuable land, placing it
under a high state of cultivation. It is the same upon which his son's widow and
her family now reside. His business interests were vigorously prosecuted, so that
success attended his efforts and he became a prosperous man. He reached the ad-
vanced age O'f seventy-two years, and throughout the years of his residence in this
country commanded the respect and good will of all with whom he came in con-
tact.
Wilson Read was united in marriage to Miss Cornelia Bennett, of Atlantic
township, Monmouth county, a daughter of Logan Bennett, one of the gallant sol-
diers of the Continental army. Aroused by the oppression of Great Britain the
colonists revolted, and he joined the army to fight for liberty. He suffered imprison-
ment and other hardships of war and ultimately was granted a pension by the gov-
ernment. Three children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Read, namely : Thomas
H., who was born on Long Island, January 12, 1841 ; Sarah, born November 12,
1844; and Jane A., born on the 27th of August, 1847, but all are now deceased.
The parents, too, have passed away, but they wrought along lines of general good
and contributed to the substantial upbuilding and improvement of the section of the
country in which they made their homes.
THOMAS H. READ.
The name of Thomas H. Read is inseparably connected with a work which has
important bearing upon the prosperity as well as the individual happiness of all
people. He was a stanch advocate of the temperance cause, and his efforts along
that line contributed in no small measure to the advancement of temperance prin-
THOMAS H. READ.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 21
ciplcs. Fearless in defense of his honest conviclions, he labored to promote the
aboHtion of intoxicants through law, and to abolish their use by the individual, and
his intlucncc in that direction was of no restricted order.
Mr. Read was born on Long Island, January 12, 1841, a son of Wilson and
Cornelia (Bennett) Read; the former was a native of Scotland, and in his life the
son manifested many of the sterling characteristics of his Scotch ancestry. Upon
the home farm he was reared and throughout his business career he carried on agri-
cultural pursuits. He was regarded as one of the most thorough, pain-taking,
practical and progressive farmers of the township. His business interests were also
characterized by unfaltering honesty and fair treatment of those with whom he had
dealings.
On the I5lh of July, 1863. Mr. Ke.id was united in marriage to Mi^^s Tlannali
C. Thornton, of Brooklyn, New York, and they became the parents of ten children :
William T. ; Jane ; John ; Cornelia, now deceased ; Harry W. ; Charles B. ; Roland ;
Hannah C. ; Thomas, who has now passed away; and Thomas T. Read. The mother
ot this family was born July 7, 1835, and resides in the old 'home, enjoying tin- com-
fort which her husband's industry and forethought provided. The family is one
greatly respected throughout this portion of the state, and the members of the house-
hold occupy an enviable position in social circles.
The father, Thomas H. Read, was for a number of years a hading member
of the Reformed church at Coltsneck, in which he filled the office of deacon, putting
forth every effort in his power to advance the cause of Christianity and extend the
influence of the church. In harmony w-ith his Christian views and the teachings
of Him wlio came not to be ministered unto but to minister, Thomas H. Read
largely labored to promote the cause of- temperance, realizing how great an evil
is intemperance, causing untold unhappiness, sorrow and oftentimes crimes, and
hampering the powers of the individual. He endorsed the princ pies of the Pro-
hibition party, formed to curb the intemperance of the land through laws enacted
for the suppression of the manufacture and sale of intoxicants. He never wavered
in his efforts to promote his temperance principles and aid his fellow men, for he
was a man of deep sympathy and desired that all men should develop the best
in them. He contributed liberally of both his time and me-ns to the cause. He
believed that the continuous existence of this republic is dependent upon the ulti-
mate triumph of the prohibition cause and party over 'the old political parties, and
never did he waver or hesitate in putting forth every effort to strengthen the tem-
perance movement. The world is better for his having lived, and his memory is an
inspiration and an aid to many who knew him and is cherished in the hearts of
many who loved to call him friend.
THOM.\S GR.\H.AM.
Thomas Graham, of Pomt Pleasant. Xew Jer.-ey, prominent as a man of affairs
and favorably known as a most capable and useful public ofiicial, was born in Bos-
ton, Mas.'^chusttts, July 14, 1851. He was of Scotch descent, and his paternal
grandfather was surgeon-general in the British army.
James Graham, son of Surgeon-general Graham, came from Scotland witli his
wife (who was Jane Martin) and two children, and located in Boston. He had been
educated :is a physician, but engaged in manui'acturing pursuits and became superin-
tendent of the American Raitan Works. His licaltli becoming impaired, he made
22 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
a visit to !iis native land, hoping I'or restoration, but died in Edinburgh. His chil-
dren were Johii M., president of the Internatiorial Trust Company, of Boston. Massa-
chusetts; James, w'ho became a lieutenant in the Twenty-fifth Massachusetts Infantry
Regiment, and after making a splendid record by his galbnt behavior in numer-
ous engagements, was killed in the battle of Cold Harbor, aged twenty-eight years ;
Thomas, who is further named below ; and Robert, a commercial traveler.
Thomas Graham, son of James and Jans (Martin; Graham, 'obtained a thor-
ough common s.chool education and was graduated from a commercial college in
Fitchburg, Massichusetts. He was clerk in a store for live years, and he was sub-
sequently employed in a clerical capacity in the- Brooklyn navy yard. In 1876 he re-
moved to Point Pleasant. New Jersey, and engaged in contract work as a painter.
From the time of his coming to Point Pleasant he identified himself actively
with every movement for the advancement of public interests, and his zealous inter-
est and capability brought hnn mto various public positions. He was for some years
a member of the borough council and president of the board of education, and he
was coroner of Ocean county for two terms. A Republican in politics he was active
and influential m maintaining the principles and policies of his party, and came 10
be recognized as a leader in political affairs in his county and district. He served
a term as postmaster of Point Pleasant under President Harrison, and he was again
appointed by President McKmiey in 1897, and reappointed by the same authority in
igoi. He was assistant sergeant-at-arms of the New Jersey assembly for two
years and he was secretary of the local McKinky and Roosevelt Club, and has been
a frequent delegate to the county, congressional, district and state conventions of his
party. In all these relations he has acquitted himself as becomes a man of genuine
principle and pTitriotism. He is a member of various fraternal and social bodies —
the Knights of Pythias, the Red Men, the Senior Order of American Mechanics, and
the K. C. E.. in the latter of which he h,a5 been first presiding officer. For ten years
he was a member of the Tenth Regiment. Massachusetts Militia.
Mr. Graham was married July 3, 1873, to Miss R. Jane, a daughter of Zephaniah
Pierce, of Point Pleasant, and of this marriage four children have been born— Jane
E., collector in tlw Point Pleasant postoffice ; Robert Claverhouse, Henry H. and
James J. Graham.
ALBERT THOMAS ROGERS.
,\lbert Thomas Rogers, whose career has been marked willi great energy and
fidelity to the interests of the people of the community in which he resides, was born
born in Seagirt, Monmouth county. New Jersey. March 20, 1S5S. a son of George
W. and Deborah (Harris) Rogers. After a short period of time the family removed
to Manasquan, New Jersey, where young Rogers was reared on a farm, and received
his education ni the prblic schools of the town. Subsec|uently he secured employ-
ment as a driver on a baker's wagon: he continued at this occupation for several
years, and the last twenty years has been engaged in the milk business in Asbury
Park, New Jersey; he runs two wagons, and delivers his milk in Ocean Grove and
Bradley Beach. During the off seasons he secures some business by contracting on
public works.
Mr. Rogers is a stanch and loyal Democrat in his political views, and is a
member of the Democratic executive committee. He was chosen by the people to act
as member of the council of Bradley Beach for six years, and for three years (from
1899 to 1901) he filled the responsible position of mayor of Bradley Beach, and in
that capacity he has been instrumental in securing many important improvements
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 23
\\liich add greatly to llic cumt'ort and benefit of the residents, on Main street, Cliff,
Madison, Central and Beach avenues. It was also during his administration that
the water fvsteni was instituted in Bradley Beach.
Mr. Rogers is a member of the Odd Fellows, Neptune Lodge, No. 84, Royal Ar-
canum, Junior Order of United American Mechanics, Red Cross and the Red Men.
He is also a member of the First Jilethodist Episcopal church of Bradley Beach.
He resides in one of the oldest sections of Ocean Grove. New Jersey.
Mr. Rogers was joined in r.iarriage to Miss Cora Fisher, daughter of Robert and
Marion Fisher, and two children have been born to them, namely: William A. an-i
Archie C. Rogers.
JOHN W, HULSE.
Xumcons families in Monmouth county. New Jersey, known by the name of
Hulse or Husehart, are descendants of Benjamin Holsaert and Annetie Luister, his
wife, as their name appears on the records of the Dutch church of Monmouth, in
which they were comn-unicants in 1717. Other frirnis of the family name are Hulst
and Huiz. Judge Beekman, in his '"Early Dutch Settlers of Monmouth County,"
speaks of this family as "a plain and unpretentious pctople. without those meddle-
some propen.=ities, overweening self-conceit and insatiable curiosity which make the
descendants of certain people ruch unmitigated nuisances to their neighbors." .-Xnd
the saiue writer say? of the subject of this sketch that "in his physical appearance
he is a fair type of the old generations of this family, and also seems to have their
usual mental traits."
Mr. Hulse was born in Mrmminuh county in September. 1847. son of Joseph
G. Hulshart and his wife. Agnes, whose maiden name was Bennett. For convenience,
and as other branches of the family have done, he shortened the name which Jiis
father bore and gave it the present form o^ Hulse. He attended the neighborhood
school, but when he had arrived at the age of little more than sixteen years of
age he laid aside his books to aid in the maintenance of the Union, enlisting as a pri-
vate in the Thirty-eighth Regiment. New Jersey Volunteers, commanded by that
distinguisned soldier and statesman. Colonel William J. Sewell. Young Hulse par-
ticipated in several brisk engagements, and otherwise faithfully performed the duly
of a soldier until the close 01 the war, when he was honorably discharged. For
eleven years afterward he was active in the National Guard of New Jersey, rising lo
the rank of first lieutenant, and finally terminating the service by resignation. In
1872 he became a member of the Freehold fire department, with which he maintained
active connection for the long period of twenty-six years, during which time he
made for hinisell a record for efticicncy and zeal unexcelled in Ihc history of the
organization. During the last nine years of his service he occupied the position of
chief engineer, and discharged the duties of the position in such manner as to win
honor for himself as well as for the organization. In igoo he was elected justice
of the peace for Freehold towiiship. and in that oflice acquitted himself so satis-
factorily that at the cnstiing election he was re-elected without opposition.
Mr. Hulse was married on Christmas Day, 1867. to Miss Lydia VanClef, of
Manalapan township, a daughter of John \'an Clef, an old and prominent citizen.
Two children were born of this marriage: Margaret, who became the wife of
Charles H. T. Clayton, who is engaged in the unlertaking business in Addphi, and
to whom were born two children, Ada and Enneslcy; and James B. Hulse, who is a
printer.
24 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
GARRETT SCHAXCK.
Garrett Schanck, who was a prominent citizen of Freehold township, was born
in 1820, and was a descendant of the old Xew Jersey family of Schancks and of
Captain Schanck, of Revolutionary fame. His father, John K., followed farming as
a life-lor.g occupation and had seven children: Peter. Gilbert, Joseph. Grant and
Garrett, all ot v'hom are deceased; Lydia, who married Joseph Leffson; and Ellen,
who n\arried William Clayton.
Garrett Schanck during his life time was a prosperous farmer in Marlboro town-
ship and died tbere on his farm August 18, 1868. He was a member of the old brick
church of Marlboro. On November 19, 1856, he was married, in Marlboro township,
to Anna Wall, and they had two children : John W. and Georgieana, both of whom
are members of the Reformed church of Freehold, of which Dr. Brokani is the
pastor. John W. was born May 10, 1864. He is a clerk for C. M. Holmes in Free-
hold and is a member of the Order of Red Men, of Freehold. Miss Georgieana
Schanck is living witii her brother at their home in Freehold.
CAPT. JAMES S. WALLIXG.
Captain James S. Walling, whose mature years have been busily occupied to
the present time with the water transportation and mercantile affairs of Keyport,
and who has otherwise contributed usefully to the interests of that village, is a na-
tive of Long Island, born in Brooklyn, in the historic region which was formerly
a. portion of the Van Brunt tract, March 20, 1846. His parents were Benjamin B.
and Elizann (Walling) Walling, both natives of New- Jersey .the former born in
Centreville, and the latter in Port Monmouth. The father was a large and success-
ful farmer. He died December 9, 1895, and his wife died April 9, 1887.
James S. Walling" received his education in the schools of Flatbush, Long
Island, and Centreville, New Jersey. When sixteen years of age he was engaged
as a clerk in the Washington Market, New York, where he served in tliat and
other capacities for some years. In 1868 he found emploj-ment on the freight
steamer "Ilolmdel," plying between Keyport and New York, under command of
Captain H. E. Ackerson, and this was the beginning of his seri'ice in transporta-
tion business, extending through the unusually long period of thirty-two years. For
the first year he served as clerk and salesman, and for eighteen years following
as passenger clerk and salesman, under Captain H. E. Bishop, on the steamers
"Matawan" and "Minnie Cornell." Captain Bishop died early in 1886, and Mr.
Walling succeeded to the command of the last named vessel. Two years later Captain
Walling resigned his commandership. but remained on the boat, transacting for its
owners (the Keyport Steamer Company) a general commission business. He was
so engaged until the vessel was burned, since which time he has followed similar
pursuits on the steamer "Magenta." owned by the same company.
Captain Walling has been frequently called to important public positions. His
most useful service was as a member of the Keyport board of education, of which
he was president for two years. In politics he is a Republican. C:iptain Walling was
married March 10. 1868, to Miss Emma .\umack. daughter of Thomas W. Aumack,
of Keyport. Three children were born of this marriage: Elizabeth, who is the wife
of Elmer E. Morris, of Keyport : Ella A., who is now the wife of Richard R. Brown,
a hardware merchant of the same place: and Burroughs B. Walling, who is a member
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 25
of the wholesale hardware firm of Miller, Scars & Walling, of 100-102 Read street,
New York City. Captain Walling and family reside at No. 70 First street, Keyport,
and arc attendants of the Baptist church.
CH.^RLES A. H.VNKINS.
Charles A. Hankins, an energetic and prosperous agriculturist of Brick town-
ship, Ocean county, New Jeriey, wi'S horn October 26. 18O6, near Bennetts Mills,
Monmouth county. New Jersey. He is a descendant of a family of loyal patriots,
his great-great-grandfather, Zachariah Hankins, being a conspicuous hero of the
Revolutionary war. In the battle of Princeton especially did this soldier show his
bravery and courage. In the midst of the bloody strife, with parched lips and beating
pulse, with the din of muskets on one hand and the dying groans of his comrades on
the other, he ever acted with calmness and decision. On one occasion his musket
was shot from his grasp, and with the strength of a hero, yet with the tenderness of
a motl'.cr, his bleeding hands took from the grasp of a dying tent-mate, who had
answered his last roll call, the gun which he had carried into the fight, and continued
in the battle; he served until the end of the struggle which brought to the colonists
their freedom. The great-grandfather of our subject was Richard Hankins, who took
for his first wife a Miss Emmons. He afterward married Miss Kassiah Voorhccs.
Richard Hankins was an able and experienced blacksmith and shoemaker, as well
as a farmer. He was the owner of about one hundred and seventy acres of rich
land. Of his family, John C, the grandfather of our subject, was taught the trade
of carpenter. He was proud of this profession, being a very competent workman.
He was also a first class mechanic, and worked at these professions during his entire
life. He was a member of the Baptist church and led a consistent Christian life.
Unto him and his wife, who in her maidenhood was Fransynchee Voorhees. wcrs
born six children, all of whom arc now living, as follow s : W'illiam A. : J. \V.. the
father of our subject; Mary A.; Richard D. ; Homer C. ; and Margaret J. J. W.
Hankins was born August 29, 1840, in Jackson township, Monmouth county, near Ben-
nets Mills. His father taught him the trade of a carpenter, which he has followed m
conjunction w-ith farming all his life. The courage and patriotism of his anc-;stor,
Zachariah Hankins, was clearly manifest in him when in 1862, when his country
again needed her loyal sons; he took up arms in defense of the nation, and became
a pr-vate in Company E, Tw'enty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. At the
expiration of nine months, the term of his service, he was honorably discharged and
returned to his tra-ie and the peaceful pursuits of citizenship. He was married in
1863 to Miss Rebecca .Applegatc, by whom he had three children, namely: Mary E.,
deceased; Harry .\. ; and Charles A. Mr. Hankins has always l>een interested in the
welfare and advancement of his connnunity, and has held the offices of school trustee
and district clerk.
Charles A. Hankins. whose name introduces this review, was the youngest son
of John VV. and Rebecca (Applegate) Hankins. He was reared and educated in the
conimimity in which he was born, and in early life became a clerk in a grocery store.
In 188.V when seventeen years of age. he went to Chicago, where he obtained a position
as clerk in a grocery store. In the following year he began business on his own respon-
sibility, opening a confectionery and tobacco store in the same city, but this he sold out
the next year, and started westward on a long trip, passing through Kansas City,
Denver, Salt Lake City, Ogden. California, and many other minor points of interest.
26
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
and finally Inoatcd in San Francisco, where he remained lor a period of fonr year.-.
The greater part of this time he spent on the water, coasting as far north a^ .\laska,
and soinhward to the Hawaiian Islands. In 1891, however, he returned to his native
county and state, where he engaged in fanning, in connection with which he opened a
grocery store at Herbertsville, New Jersey. At the end of two years he sold this prop-
erty and removed to East Lakewood. New Jersey. Here he purchased a tract of land
and spent considerable time and labor in its improvement, and finally sold it in 1901.
He then purchased sixty acres of farming property in Brick township, Ocean county,
where he now resides, and his farm plainly gives evidence of tlie care and labor whicli
has been bestowed upon it by the owner.
Mr. Hankin.^ was joined in marriage in 1S93 to Miss Lizzie Havens, a daughter
of Joseph and Elizabeth Havens, who was born at Herbertsville, New Jersey. Their
liome has been blessed with three children, tw-o of whom are n'ow living: Ellis B.
and Blanch E. Mr. Hankins has all the characteristics of a good and worthy citizen,
being a man of honor and integrity, and enjoys the esteem and confidence of all with
whom he associaies.
CHARLES J. ROSS.
Among all the denizens of the famous health and pleasure resorts along the
New Jersey coast, none is more widely or more favorably known than Charles J.
Ross, of Asbury Park, an accomplished stage artist and proprietor of one of the
handsomest and best managed hotels and road houses in all New Jersey ; and having
a genial personality which attracts, he numbers his friends by the thousands, and
from all parts of the country, and Europe as well.
!Mr. Ross is a native of Canada, born in Montreal, February 18, 1859. His
The Ross-Fentox F.ak.m.
life was one of arduous labor, even hardship, from the beginning. He left his native
country when a mere boy, coming to New York City, where he obtained his only
C^^i/^
Ci^^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 27
schoolroom education in tlie intervals when he was not laboring. Making his own
way in the world, he worked at such tasks as he could lind until he was twelve years
of age, when he laid down his books and bade farewell to school forever. His
learning was not much, but he was possessed of anibition, determination, and rare
powers of observation and discernment, and he acquired in later days a generous
fund of knowledge, which qualified him for the prompt and accurate conduct of
every business transaction, and to acquit himself creditably in professional and
social circles.
On thus leaving school, when not yet in his 'teens, he went west and for thir-
teen years worked on farms and in racing stables in Missouri. In 1885, when twen-
ty-four years of age, he went upon the stage in song and dance work. He mani-
fested a genuine talent for the business, and proved a favorite with the amusement
loving public from the first; he made rapid progress, passing successfully to more
prominent positions in the profession, until he came into the front rank of genuine
genteel comedians. For five years he was a leading member of the W'elier &
Fields Comedy Company, and appeared before delighted audiences in all parts of
the country. In 1883 he was married to Mis.s Mabel Fenton, a lady possessing gifts
and tastes like his own, and the two — husband and wife — prepared themselves in
original high class burlesque work, and soon became famous as the "Ross and
Fenton Team." Under this name they played in "A Passing Show" and "Sleeping
Beauty and the Beast." These delightful creations of their own proved entirely
successful, and the one last named has just closed a most successful season at tjie
Broadway theatre in New York City, and has added to their laurels as genuine
artists and versatile innovators.
In 1897 Mr. Ross purchased a tract of land on Seventh avenue, in Asbury Park,
upon which he erected one of the handsomest and mast spac'ous hotels and road
houses upon the entire New Jersey coast — a place which has become world-famous
as the "Ross Fenton Farm." He is also the owner of other large and valuable
properties.
His social traits have endeared him. to all circle.^ in which he moves, and he
enjoys a distinct popularity in various bodies of which he is a member, among which
are Lodge No. I. B. P. O. E., New York; Union Lodge. F. & A. M.. New "^'ork:
Ulysses Lodge, K. P., of Boston; the New York .Athletic Club: and the Elkwood
Driving Club of Long Branch.
BEN.rAMIN DU BOIS SMOCK.
Benjamin Du Bois Smock is a worthy descendant of a family which has been
prominent in the civil, religious and military life of Monmouth county. New Jersey.
Hendrick Maythson Smock, the earliest American ancestor of the Smock family, came
from old and honored stock in Holland, and sailing from Utrecht, in 1654, he settled
in Little Utrecht, Long Island. He married Gerritze Hermans, and several children
were born to them, one of whom. Johannis, alter reaching mature years removed Vo
Monmouth county. New Jersey, where he was married to Catherine Barents. Their
son, Hendrick Smock, was born October t6, 1698, was united in marriage to Mary
Schenck, and his death occurrca on the .^oth of May. 1747. Their son John, whb was
born February 13, 1737. married Elizabeth Cowenhoven, and his death occurred on the
6ih of September, 1808. Among their children was Hendrick Smock, who was born
October 25, 1749. He married Sarah Lane and passed away March 25, 1814, leaving
2 8 HISTORY OF THE XE^^' JERSEY COAST.
a surviving wn. Aaron Snioclc, who was born July 24, 1783. Tlie latter married
Eleanor Schenck, and his death loccurred on the 17th of August, 1835.
Daniel P. Smock, a son of Eleanor and Aaron Smock, was born on the gth of
December, 1812, and he was called to his final rest on the 2d of February, 1896. He
was twice married, his first union being with Ann Schenck, a daughter of the Hon.
De La Fayette Schenck. whose father, Captain John Schenck, was such a bitter foe
to the British during the Revolutionary war that Sir Henry Clinton offered fifty
j.uineas for his, head. His sister Anna, who then lived on Long Island, overheard a
piot laid for his capture and by a trusty messenger sent him a brace of pistols and also
the good advice. "John, never allow yourself to be taken alive." The enemy came in
force to effect his capture, fifteen hundred regulars landing near Sandy Hook, and,
marching inland, they found the Captain with six hundred militia men and some
iarmers well posted on a high bill near his home. After a severe engagement the
British were obliged to retire without him, and he continued to harrass the enemy on
their return march until he was hit in the knee by a spent ball and was obliged to remain
in a rye field for some time, his men keeping in to&ch with the enemy until they reached
their boats. During the skirmish Captain Schenck's babe lay hidden in the cellar
w-hile the musket balls were embedded in the house, and this boy was the first boy
born in America named for the Marquis De Lafayette. He served his state in the legis-
lature, was the first president of the first bank in Monmouth county, the Farmers
& Merchants Bank of Middletown Point, was president of the Monmouth County
Plank Road Company and was a man of great local influence. The Schenck family
were descended from Die Schencken, chief butler to Charlemagne of France. For
his second wife Daniel P. Smock chose Sarah J. DuBois, of Ohio. His son by the
first marriage, Milton Smock, was born September 21, 1839, and died on the 61I1 of
June. 1891. He married Elizabeth Du Bois, the great-granddaughter of the Rev.
Benjamin Du Bois, and their son, Benjamin Du Bois Smock, is the subject of this
sketch.
There are few families in the state that are able to show a more patriotic record.
One of the name distinguished himself in the Revolutionary war, and five members of
the family have their deeds engraved upon the pages of history. — John. Henry and
Barent, sons of Hendrick and Mary (Schenck) Smock, one grandson and a brother's
grandson serving with courage and gallantry in the defense of their country. John
Smock was a captain in the First Regiment at Monmouth in 1777, major and lieutenant
colonel in the same regiment in 1778, was taken prisoner in September, 1780, and in
the same year was promoted to the rank of colonel. Barent Smock, his brother, was
also a captain in the First Regiment and subsequently was captain of artillery. He
was taken prisoner in September, 1780. Hendrick Smock, the third brother, was one
of the minute men and on October 12, 1775, was appointed captain'of the First Regi-
ment of Monmouth, while in the following year he was made captain of a military
r:ompany. Hendrick Smock, son of John Smcck, was a captain in his father's regi-
ment and was taken prisoner in September. 1780. Barent J. Smock was a private in
the light horse and was made .1 corporal in 1779. a lieutenant in 1780 and a captain
in the same year. In 1812 the patriotic spirit of his ancestors prompted Aaron Smock,
a grandson of John Smock, to take up arms for his country, and he was stationed at
Sandy Hook fort in the capacity of lieutenant. While at this post of duty his son,
Daniel P. Smock was born. This son in later years became well known throughout
the. country as an accomplished horticulturist and was the originator of the "Smock"
peacli, a hardy and delicious variety of (his lucious fruit.
Not only on the paternal bat also on the maternal side of the family the ancestry
has been distinguished for bravery on the field of battle. The Du Bois family traces
a direct line from the twelfth century, and through successive generations have kept
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 29
intact the fame high standard of life. Louis Dii Bois, the ancestor of the .\incrican
branch of the family, was a French refugee who came to -Vnierica in i66r. The family
name signifies "of the forest," and the family motto is "Tiens ta Foi, u. c. hold fast the
Faith." The descendants of this family in Monmouth county trace their ancestry
through Jacob Du Bois, who married Gngeritze Gerritsen. They reared a large family,
and it was through their efforts that the first Reformed church was established in
Monmouth county. In fact this family have been prominently identified with almost
every phase of the history of New Jersey. The Rev. Benjamin Du Bcis was the great-
grandfather of the late vice-president Garrett A. Hobart, his daughter Elizabeth
(Du Bois) Van Deveer, being the mother of Sophia, wife of Addison W. Hobart
and grandmother of Erastus, Garrett Augustus and David R. Hobart. Rev. Benjamin
Du Bois was licensed to preach in 1764, and immediately identified himself with the
Dutch Reformed church at Freehold, Brick church and Middletown. "Dominie" Du
Bois, as he was called, had the ability to preach in Dutch to the older members of his
flock and in English to the understanding of the younger members. During the Revo-
lutionary war .he showed the people that he was able to do more than preach, as he
frequently shouldercl a musket and knapsack to join the local militia, and Captain
John Smock was always solicitous for the safety of the "fighting parson," and
endeavored to keep him from too great an exposure to the fire of the enemy. He died
in 1827. at the age of eighty-eight years, after having faithfully preached the Gospel
for sixty-three years. His wife survived him twelve years, having almost reached her
ninety-sixth year.
Benjamin Dii Bois Smock, named for "Dominie" Du Bois. is a woriliy bearer of
this old and honored family name. Born January 9, 1871, on the farm belonging to his
father in Marlborough township, Monmouth county, New Jersey, he acquired his edu-
cation in the excellent public schools of his native place. Having been reared on the
farm, he naturally took a keen and intelligent interest in agricultural pursuits, and
since the death of his father he has assumed the entire management of the large estate,
conducting it with ability and success. He is one of the foremost citizens of the
locality, not only honored for his old and honorable ancestry but also for the many
noble traits of character he possesses and for his pleasant personality.
JOnX X. BURTIS.
Among the business men of Asbury Park whose excellent business ability has
been rewarded with a liberal patronage, and whose fine manly qualities have wvan the
confidence and esteem of the community, is to be named John N. Burtis, who has con-
tributed a full share to the commercial and social interests of the city.
Mr. Burtis was born at Wrightstown, New Jersey, January 31, 1859. His parents
were Benjamin S. and Rachel A. Burtis, well regarded residents of that town. He
was there educated in the public schools, and there he entered upon his first occupation
in young manhood. He was first engaged with his father in a meat market business,
in which he continued for three years. He then located in Asbury Park, where he took
charge of a piano and organ establishment belonging to his brother. After a number
of years he purchased the business, which he has developed to such a degree, that it
has become the most extensive in its line on that part of the coast. With excellent
knowledge of the various classes of instruments, his judgment is regarded with con-
fidence by his customers, and he has extended his trade largely outside the usual bounds
of territory. For eight years past he has also conducted an undertaking establishment,
and has given to it such careful conduct that he has secured a very large patronage
30 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
from tlic city and its vicinage. His fales rooms and undertaking rooms are located at
Nos. 645-7 Mattison Avenue. In his personal character Mr. Burtis is a well informed
and affabk gentleman. In all his dealings with his fellows he is the soul of honor,
and he is a ready helper in every cause for the promotion of the material and moral
advancement cf the community.
Mr. Burtis was married, March i. 1888, to Miss Virginia R. Baniber, a highly
educated rnd cultured lady of Brooklyn, New York. Their children are Amy R.,
Mabel V.. and Ralph J. Burtis. Mr. Burtis is an active and earnest member of the
First Baptist church of Asbury Park, as is his wife. He is a member of the Knights
of Pythias, the Knights of the Golden Eagle, the Order of American Mechanics, and
Neptune Engine Hose Company No, 2.
WILLIAM APPLEGATE WALLING.
One of the practical and prosperous farmers of Monmouth county, New Jersey,
is William A. Walling, who belongs to an old and honorable family of this part
of the state. His grandfather, Richard Walling, married Deborah Burrowes and
they lived at Leonardsville, which is now Atlantic Highlands, and reared eight chil-
dren, one of these being Thomas Burrowes Walling, who was the father of Will-
iam A.
Thomas B. Walling was born in i8i6, and in December, 1855, he purchased a
large tract of land consisting of one hundred and ninety-two acres, which was form-
erly a part of the property of the North American Phalanx Company. Here Mr.
Walling lived a life of industry, raising large crops and numbers of fine cattle, enjoying
to its utmost the blessings Avhich .attend a comfortable agricultural life. He was a
man of more than average intelligence and education, and was a most highly es-
teemed deacon in the Baptist church. He married Catherine Patterson Applegate
and their children were the following named: William A.; Mary E., deceased;
Deborah, deceased ; James A. ; Rachel Ann, and Catherine. The death of Mr. Walling
took place on February 12, 1898. and his wife died on February 19, i88g.
Catherine P. (Applegate) Walling, the mother of William A., was a descend-
ant of Bartholomew Applegate, of whom it is recorded in the first volume of the
"New Jersey Archives," that he applied to a coimcil assembled at Fort William
Hendrick, 1647, for permission 'to purchase land from the Indians, in Middletown,
near the Navesink, fit for settlement for six or eight families. A patent w-as granted
him for this land, located on the Raritan Bay, at what is now known as Applcgate's
Landing, a portion of which is now occupied by William Conover.
William A. Walling was born at Red Bank, New Jersey, April 10, 1849. His
primary education was acquired at the common schools, and later he attended the
Peddic Institute, at Hightstown, New Jersey, and later took a commercial course
at Rider & Beecher's Business College, Trenton, New Jersey.
Ani'ply prepared for almost any career, Mr. Walling decided to return to the
old farm and follow, in a measure, in his father's worthy footsteps. By purchase
from his father he acquired one hundred and fifty-five acres, seventy of which he
sold to the Tintern Water Company, and upon the balance of eighty-six acres he has
given especial attention to all the various lines of agricultural labor, until he has one
of the most productive and satisfactory properties in the county. In conjunction
with his farming operations. Mr, Walling is extensively engaged in the handling
of agricultural machinery, proving himself as capable in this business as he is profi-
cient in agricultural lines.
W. A. WALLING.
HISTORY OF THE XE\\' JERSEY COAST. 31
Mr. Walling has taken a great interest in all township and county atTairs. being
progressive and public-spirited, and that he possesses the contidence and esteem of
his fellow citizens, has been evidenced by the various positions of honor and trust,
in which they have called him to ser\-e theni. For a period he was collector of
taxes, performing the duties of this office to the satisfaction of all concerned, and
during an equally long period he was one of the most efficient members of the board
of education. His services as township committeeman embraced a period of two
years. Fraternally he is a member of the Royal Arcanum. His early religious
rearing was in the Baptist church, and he still remains one of its leading supporters
and consistent members.
Mr. Walling was married on January i, 1874, to Miss Susan S. Coleman, a
daughter of William and Sarah A. Coleman, who was born in Trenton, New Jersej-.
To this union three children were born, namely : Sarah A., who married Daniel
Shutts, of Asbury Park, Now Jersey, by whom she had one child, Daniel Leroy
Shutts ; Thomas R., who is associated with W. H. Jackson & Company, of New
York ; and Henry A. Walling.
Mr. Walling is one of the leading men in his township and is highly esteemed
for his many excellent traits of character, which are displayed in every relation of
life, being a kind husband, a most devoted fatlicr. an exemplary Christian, and an
excellent citizen.
MORFORD TAYLOR.
That thrifty, enterprising, and patriotic blood which distinguishes Scotchn'.cMt
everywhere hns flowed in the veins of the paternal ancestors of Atorford Taylor for
countless generations. George Taylor, his grandfather, came with his wife. Hannah,
to America and settled in the locality that is now known as Montrose. Monmouth
couivty, New Jersey, then called Barrentsen. He was a cooper by trade but turned his
attention to farming. In religious faith he was a Baptist, attended the Holmdel church,
and was liberal in the support of its various interests. His children were named James,
George, John G., Edward, Hannah, Rachel, and Betsey.
John G. Taylor, father of Morford Taylor, of Holmdel, Monmouth county, New
Jersey, was born in September, 1787. He received his education in the public schools
and for a time after he left school he was employed on his father's farm. Eventually,
he learned the cooper's trade with his father and worked at it much of the time during
his earlier years. Later in life he gave especial attention to farming and milling, and
became one of the proprietors of a grist mill known as Taylor's mill, in Atlanta town-
ship, then known as Baptist-town. He was successful as a farmer and grain dealer
and accumulated considerable wealth. Politically he was a Whig, who wielded a
good deal of influence in local affairs and held the oftices of township commissioner
?nd overseer of highways at Middlctown.
The farm of one hundred and thirteen acres near Holmdel, now owned by Morford
Taylor, was bought by John G. Taylor, May 10. 1825, of Lafayette Schenck. Mr.
Taylor was married three times. In 1809 he married Elizabeth Conovcr and alter
her death, in 1816, he married her sister, Mary Conover. They were daughters of
Terris Conover, of Matawaii, New Jersey. His third wife was Lydia Morford, whom
he married in 1823, By his first wife he had three children: by his second wife, six
children ; and by his third wite, eight chil-lren, — seventeen in all, twelve of whom
grew to maturity, and four of whom were living in 1901. Mr. Taylor was a member of
32
HISTORY OF THE XEW TERSEY COAST.
the Baptist church, in which he held the office of deacon. He died in 1864 at the age
of seventy-eight year.;, and his wife. Lydia (Morford) Taylor, died in 1877.
JMorford Taylor wp.s horn on the farm which he now owns in 1836, a son of
John G. and Lydia (Morford) Taylor. He has been a farmer all his life and, like
his lather, long gave attention to milling, a business which he abandoned in 1889. As
a farmer he was practical and prosperous, and everything about his place betokens
enterprise and prosperity. He is a member of the Baptist church of Holmdel, in which
he holds the offices of deacon and trustee.
In 1864, Mr. Taylor married Miss Jane F. Frost, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah
Frost, who in 1867 bore him a son, F.dwarc" F. Taylor.
ROBERT FISHER.
One of the best known real estate dealers and progressive business men num-
bered among the representatives of the commercial interests of Ocean City is Robert
Fisher, who has traveled extensively in Europe and the United States, is broad
and cosmopolitan in his views and work, and in his perceptions of the needs of the
city, which has reached that period in its development when every move exerts a
Robert Fisher's Home.
tolling influence on the future, and thus his energies in both public and private life have
been directed toward the consummation of the success which can arise only from
wide administration of official prerogatives and from a careful conduct, of business
affairs. He was one of the first real-estate agents to locate in the city and is now
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 33
one of the representative dealers liere. He has been connected with the largest
sales of lots that have ever taken place on the Island; his business interests are
therefore very closely interwoven with the history of the city, while his knowledge
of locations and values is of vast benefit to purchasers.
The record of his life cannot fail to prove of interest to the readers of this
volume. He was born February 24, 1848, in the county of Antrim, province of
Ulster, Ireland, his parents being James and Isabella (Hume) Fisher. The family
is of Scotch origin, but the grandfather of our subject, John Fisher, was a farmer
of county .\ntrim and was a member of a yeomanry company of cavalry in the
rebellion of 1798. During his military service he participated in a number of hard-
fought engagements. He had two children : Charlotte, who' became the wife of
John Tolerton, a farmer of the Emerald Isle ; and James. The latter was born in
1791, became an agriculturist of county Antrim and held membership in the Pres-
byterian church. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Isabella Hume, was a
direct descendant of Earl William Hume, and they had eight children : Hume,
who died in childhood ; John, Anna, William, Isabella, Mary, Robert and Hume.
The father of these cliildren died ini 1864, at the age of seventy-three years, and
the mother passed away at the age of ninety years.
Robert Fisher, whose name heads this record, was educated in the national
schools of Ireland and the Royal Irish .Academy at Belfast, being graduated in the
latter institution. He then accepted the position of wine agent for the firm of
Dunville & Company, extensive merchants of Belfast, with whom he was associated
for six years. He then came to the United States, in 1868, locating first in Brook-
lyn, New York, whence he removed to Ocean City, February 22, 1880. He was for
four years the local secretary and agent of the Ocean City Association, hi charge
of their real-estate interests at this place. He then engaged in the real-estate
business for himself. As the agent for the association he sold many plats of land
in the island. He has been in one way and another identified with almost all the
important real-estate deals that have taken place since his arrival in Ocean City.
He is a very extensive real-estate operator, both buying and selling, and has just
completed the largest sale made in Ocean City during the year 1899. He has ex-
tensive property holdings of his own, atnong which is the Bourse building, and he
conducts the leading drug store in Ocean City, located in the Bourse building, in-
which also his large and attractive offices arc found.
In July, 1868, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Fisher and Miss Lizzie
Swindell Graham, a daughter of Gerald Graham, of county Fermanagh, Ireland.
Two children have been born to them, Anna Hume and Victor Stanley.
In politics Mr. Fisher is a stalwart Republican. He served as the mayor of
Ocean City in 1804-5, his administration resulting greatly to the benefit of the town
and the promotion of its leading interests. He is a member of the Masonic fra-
ternity and of the Presbyterian church. He formerly belonged to the Methodist
Episcopal church at Ocean City and was the superintendent of the Sunday-school;
he was also a steward, trustee and exhorter in the church. The First Presby-
terian church at this place stands in evidence of his interest in the cause of Chris-
tianity, for it was built as the result of his efforts. In July, 1897, he undtrtcok the
work, personally soliciting the money for the building fund, and as a member of
the building committee he had entire charge of the building operations. Within
three weeks of the time he started out with his subscription paper he had a church,
and services were conducted on the third Sunday.
In manner Mr. Fisher is cordial and genial. The characteristics of his parent-
age are shown in the happy blending of the versatility of the wit and genius of the
3
34 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
land of the shamrock and the shrewd economy of the foresight of that of the thistle.
With the advantage of talents amounting to genius, and with an inlicrcnt hrilliancy
and versatility of mind that rests only with the reward of high achievement, Mr.
Fisher's continued success is established, while no more glowing tribute can be paid
than that his eminence has been reached by the e.xercise of his own abilities.
JOSEPH FIELD.
Joseph Field, who is one of the enterprising and progressive young farmers
of Middlerown township. Monmouth county, New Jersey (post office Redbank), comes
of a line of ancestors dating back to the conquest by William the Norman. The family
of Field has held prestige for superior intellect through all successive ages from that
tmie down to the present. To follow the history of the family from the time of the
departure of the Fields from France through the period of the settlement of the
Fields in England and their later emigration to America, would occupy more space
than could be devoted to it in a work of this kind.
The paternal great-grandfather of Joseph Field was Elnathan Field, who lived
on Long Island, but moved to Monmouth county. New Jersey, where he bought a large
tract of land and became an extensive farmer. He married Mary Willet, who bore
him children named Thomas, Elnathan. Caroline, Mary, and Huldah. He died in
Middletown township. In his ninety-seventh year. His children were loyal and pros-
perous citizens, who commanded the respect and good will of all who knew them.
Thomas, the grandfather of Joseph Field, was born on Long Island, but when a
mere boy was taken by his father, Ehiathan Field, to Monmouth county. New Jersey,
where he became well-to-do as a farmer and influential as a citizen. He married Miss
Rebecca Shepperd, daughter of Captain Moses Shepperd. of Middletown township,
who bore him children named Joseph, Thomas. Caroline, and Rebecca.
Joseph Field, father of the subject of this sketch, was born September 25. 1792,
on the Field homestead in Middletown township, on and near which his entire useful
life was passed. He considered farming the most independent of vocations and in early
manhood bought for himself a farm of one hundred acres, to which he added from
time to time until he owned four hundred acres. He married Miss Uretta Hedden,
daughter of John Hedden. who bore him three children, named, respectively, Joseph,
Uretta and Rebecca. In early life he was a Whig, but from the time of the organiza-
tion of the Republican party until his death he was a Republican, but he was not an
office seeker nor a practical politician and reserved the right always to vote for the best
man, irrespective of party affiliation, and while active at the polls and influential in
securing the election of many of Iiis friends to office, he would never accept the nomi-
nation for himself. He was ever an.xious to do wdiatever was possible toward the ad-
vancement of any movement promising the betterment of his township or county, and
from time to time he was identified with township interests and for a considerable
period he was a director in the Middletown and Red Bank Turnpike Company. His
sectarian inclination was toward the Baptist faith, but he was so liberal in his relig-
ious views that he supported most generously all sects in his ^^cinity who worshiped
God in truth and in sincerity. He died in 1896, in his one hundred and fourth year.
His wife died in 1872.
Joseph Field was born on his father's farm in Middletown township, Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, in 1870. He attended the public schools neax his home until
further advancement was impossible and then entered the South Jersey Instititt.?.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 35
where he prepared for college, and in i8po, after having taken the prescribed course of
study, he was graduated from the Lehigh University at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. In
1893 and 1894 he was in the service of the Honduras government, serving with the
rank of captain on the staff of Domingo Vasquez. president of Honduras, and he
represented the Honduras government at various times and under trying circumstances,
fighting gallantly at tlie hattle of Choloteca. Upon his return home, his father having
died, he took charge of the extensive estate which he now owns. His farm contains
three hundred acres of productive land, one hundred and fifty acres of whith is
planted with choice fruit trees. He is a practical farmer of much enterprise and is
managing his extensive interests admirably. He possesses much literary ability and is
the author of a volume which will soon be published and which is believed by those
best able to judge of its merits will be in great demand when it comes irom the press.
Mr. Field married Miss Nettie Fraser. daughter of A. M. and Mary E. Fraser. in
1897, and she has borne him a son named Joseph Field, the third of that name in direct
line.
DAVID BAIRD.
The Baird family, of which our subject is a representative, is one of the oldest in
New Jersey, its identification with the state long antedating the Revolutionary war.
The first of the name of whom we have authentic record was John Baird, the founder
of the family in America. He was a native of Scotland and sailed for the new world in
16S3, when only eighteen years of age. Family tradition states that he landed at Perth
Amboy and settled in Monmouth county. In 1684 he married Miss Mary Hall, who
some time previously had been rescued from a shipwrecked vessel in Raritan Bay.
John Baird died in the month of .\pril, 1755, at the advanced age of ninety years and
his remains were interred in the old Topanemus cemetery in Marlborough township.
Among his children were David, Andrew and Zebulon. The last namod died January
28, 1804, aged eighty-three years, three months and fifteen days, and he, too, was laid
to rest in the old Topanemus burying-ground.
David Baird. the eldest son of John Baird. was the great-grandfather of our sub-
ject. He was born on Wednesday, October 19. 1710. and married Sarah Compton. who
was born April 18, 1716. Their children were: Jacob, born in November, 1744; Mary,
born September 30, 1747: John, born October 27. 1750; and David. Jr.. who was
born July 16, 1754. He was the grandfather of our subject and was three times
married. He first wedded Rebecca Ely and they had one daughter, Rebecca. The wife
and mother died, and he then married Lydia Gaston, by whom he had six children:
Sarah, born November !. 1780; Mary, born Octol>er 15. 1782; John, Worn March 19.
1784; Jacob, born December 19, 178.S; Lydia, whose date of birth is not known; and
Phcebe, born November 14. 1790, who became the wife of David Perrine and was the
grandmother of David V. Perrine, of Freehold. .After the death of the mother of these
children, David Baird. Jr.. was married November 25. 1795. to Mary Edwards, and their
children were: David, born February 22, 179": Rei. born May 16, 1798; Elizabeth, born
March 2, 1800; Thomas, born February 6. 1802: .VLiin, born Decemlier jt,. 1H03; Evelino,
born October 25, 1805; Joseph, born July 4, 1807; James, born June 3, 1810; Rachel,
born Se()tember 7, 1812 ; Eleanor, who was born December 15, 1815, and is the only sur-
viving member of the family; and Zebulon, born January 31. 1819. The father. Dav il
Baird, Jr., died December 24, 1839. He served in the Colonial army during the war
of the Revolution, and for gallant and meritorious conduct on the field of battle was
commissioned capla'.r..
Thomas Baird. the father of our subject, first opened his eyes to the light of day
36 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
on the old family homestead in Millstone township, Monmouth county, and was there
reared to manhood, his educational privileges being such as were then accorded farm-
ers' sons by the district schools. Throughout his entire life he followed the occupation
to which he had been reared, and was an enterprising and indtvstrious agriculturist.
He married Eieanor P. Bilyeu, a daughter of Peter and Maria (Ogborne) Bilyeu, the
former of French-Huguenot lineage. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Baird became the parents
of the following children: David and Jonathan, born August 21, 1829, the latter living
but one day; Sarah, born March 20, 1833.
David Baird, who has spent his entire life in Monmouth county, is widely and
favorably known. No event of special importance occurred in his youth to vary the
routine of farm life for him. He worked in the fields through the summer months
and attended school in the winter season. He wedded Mary E. Pullen, a daughter
of Isaac and Jane (Hulit) Pullen, and their marriage has been blessed with the fol-
lowing named: Emersttn P., born October 11, 1853; Sarah H., July 9, 1855; Charles
Augustus, born May 15, 1857; Thomas, born January 2, 1859, and died at the age erf
three year.s; Willie who was born September 11, i860, and died in childhood; Isaac,
who was born November 11, 1861, and also died in childhood; Howard, born Feb-
ruary i6, 1863; Carrie, born March 27, 1865; Henry Leslie, who was born November
28, 1867, and died in childhood ; David, who was born February 16, 1869, and after
graduating in the Bellevue Medical College is now successfully practicing medicine
in Florence, Burlington coimty, New Jersey ; and John H., who was born February 7,
1872, and is now engaged in horticultural pursuits in Georgia.
David Baird, of this review, has ever been a progressive, enterprising and worthy
citizen, and has taken an active interest in all movements and measures which have
for their object the general welfare. He has served in his township as assessor and
has also been a member of the board of freeholders. In both offices he discharged his
duties with signal promptness and ability, thus winning the commendation of all con-
cerned.
JAMES TAYLOR WALLING.
The geutlcinan whose name forms the caption of this sketch is a leading citizen
of Raritan township, Monmouth county. New Jersey, with postoffice and business
headquarters at Kcyport, and has attained success as a truck gardener, fruit grower
and dealer in ice. He is descended from one of the old and honored families of
Monmouth county and was born on the old homestead of his father witliin sight
of his present residence, April 6, 1865. The historic old family seat here referred
to is popularly known as the old mill farm and is one of the landmarks in its vicin-
ity. Mr. Walling's parents are Taylor W. and Lydia (Wilson) Walling, and their
ancestral history is set forth in other biographical sketches in this work. Mr.
Walling's success as a farmer has been noteworthy. His home farm consists of one
hundred and sixty acres, sixty-three acres of which is tillable land. He is the owner
also of two other farms near by, each of which contains fifty-six acres. His farm
is located in a beautiful section of the county a mile and a half southeast of Key-
port and his home is one of the most hospitable in Raritan township.
Mr. Walling was married April 15, 1888. to Mary White, who was born De-
cember 15, 1866, a daughter of George W. and Mary (Fallon) White. Mr. White
is a native of Monmouth county, Mrs. White was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Mr. and Mrs. Walling have one son, William Taylor Walling. Politically Mr.
Walling is a Democrat ; he is not an active partisan, but in many ways he has
demonstrated his public spirit. He is a member of the Fruit Growers' Association,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. n
211 organizaticn for tiie mutual protection and advantage of its members. Hii
brother is associated with him in the ice trade and their two large ice houses located
on his farm have a capacity' of two thousand tons. They cut about five acres of ice
annually and supply the trade of Ke\-port.
FREDERICK LUTHER.
The Colt's \eck hotel at Coftsneck. Monmouth county. New Jersey, is a popular
(hostelry, the history of which extends so far back into the past that it is impossible
at this time to make any definite statement as to its beginning. It is stated that one
of its former owners placed on it a sign, bearing the device of a colt's head and neck
together w-ith the date. i8i", but there is abundant evidence that the old inn was known
forty to fifty years earlier, more especially during the period of the Reyolution. The
present genial and obliging proprietor is Frederick Luther, who is favorably known to
the traveling public for many miles round about. The Colt's Neck hotel has accom-
modations for about twenty guests and so popular is it under the management of
"mine host" Luther that it is usually patronized to the extent of its capacity.
Frederick Luther was born in Berhn, Germany, in 1868, a son of William and
Louisa Luther, by whom he was brought to the L'nited States at the age of two years,
in 1870. In 1878 Mr. and Mrs. Luther and their son returned to the fatherland, where
Mr. and Mrs. Luther are living at this lime. In 1S86. after an absence of eight years,
Frederick Luther returned to the United States, of which he lias become a loyal
iiaturaJized citizen. For some years he was engaged in butchering. He purchased the
Colt's Neck hotel in 1898. In connection with it be owns seven acres of land upon
which he raises vegetables enough to supply his table.
Mr. Luther married Miss Jane Booth, daughter of Mrs. Margaret Booth, in 1896.
He is a Knight of Pythias and a member of the Improved Order of Red Men.
MILO H. CREGO.
The career of Milo H. Crego. of Bclmar, Monmouth county, New Jersey, has been
one of remarkable activity and usefulness, and l)y the consensus of opinion of liis fel-
low citizens, he is known as one of the most honored and public-spirited men of that
beautiful and flourishing village, and to his native ability, tact and zeal is due much
of its high prestige. Mr. Crego is descended from Holland and English ancestry.
His father. Stephen Crego, was a native of the state of New York, born in Mar-
cellus, anc who died June i, 1873, in Cayuga county. He was a farmer by occupa-
tion. In religion he was a Baptist, and in politics a Democrat, and he was a past
master in the Masonic Order. He was twice married, the children by his first wife
being: Evelyn, Ann E., Harriet and Esther; and the children by his second marriage
were Laura, Milo H. and Hulda, the last named of whom died in infancy.
Milo H. Crego, only son of Stephen Crego. was born March I, 1848, in Jordan.
Onondago county. New York. Until he was twenty-two years of age he was engaged
tipon a farm, and his eoucational opportunities were limited. Intent upon knowledge,
however, he availed himself of such instruction and use of books as were avai'able,
and afterward passed through Union Seminary, at Red Creek, Nev>r York, and the
normal school at Albany, defraying all his expenses out of money saved from his
earnings. He then learned the trade of a mason, and worked as a journeyman for
38 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
three years. For two years afterward he managed a farm near Conquest, in Caytiga
county, New York. In 1R71 he took up the occupation of a teacher, and entered upon
a career for which he manifested pecuhar aptitude and in which his labors brought
him constant employment and great credit. He first taught in the district school at
Weedsport and afterward in other schools in the state of New York. In 1875 he re-
moved to New Jersey and taught for two years in the Union district schools at Man-
asquan. The following year he taught in the village of Usquan. He then removed to
Bricksburg, where, in association with his wife, he conducted the Lakevvood School
for two years, and during the ten years beginning in 1S81 he was principal of the
schools at Manasquan, Ocean Beach and Belmar. He subsequently taught for one year
at Red Bank, for two years at West Long Branch, and for one year at Oceanport.
In 1886 Mr. Crego opened in Belmar an office for the conduct of business as a con-
veyancer, insurance agent and notary public, and the w-ork which came to him in these
lines became so extensive that he abandoned teaching altogether. From the moment
of his coming he interested himself earnestly in advancing public interests, and his
neighbors called him from time to time to varous positons in which he was enabled to
render service to the community. He was three times elected justice of the peace, in
1886, in i8gi and in 1896. and by successive re-elections he served as a member of the
town council from 1890 to 1894. In his first term in the latter positibn he was the
author of the borough re-incorporation act under which the municipal government was
reconstructed, affording authority for various greatly needed public improvements.
He was among the founders of the Belmar fire department, and is ex-secretary and
foreman of Union Engine Company, No. i. He organized the local branch of the
Republic Building & Loan Association of Newark, and has been its treasurer to the
present time.
Mr. Crego is one of the most active members of the Methodist Episcopal church,
and for many years has served as a member of its board of trustees, and as its treas-
urer. He was a charter member of the lodge of Red Men, and has been for several
years its treasurer. He is a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity — a past
master and the present treasurer of Ocean Lodge, No. 89. F. & A. M., and a companion
in Goodwill Chapter, No.- 36, R. A. M. He is a past grand of United Lodge. No.
199. I. O. O. F. In all these various relations, as teacher, business man, public official,
citizen and neighbor. Mr. Crego has met every obligation of good citizenship, and he
would well serve the community in which he makes iiis home as a pleasing duty owing
to his fellows. .A.nd for this he finds reward in the honor in which he is held by those
among whom he has lived so long.
Mr. Crego was married in March. 1S76, to Miss Louisa Osborne, a daughter of
John Osborne, of Manasquan. Her death occurred in February, 1879. In 1S87 he
married Miss .Augusta Osborne, a sister of his deceased wife.
CAPTAIN .\BNER H. WEST.
The career of Captain Abner H. West has been one of the most useful as well
as interesting of those who have lived along the Atlantic coast. He is a veteran
life-saver, and late keeper of the Seabright Station. Captain West was born at
North Long Branch, New Jersey, on October 24, 1842, son of James and Jane
rWoolley) West. His grandfather, Benjamin West, was horn at Atlanticville. now
known as North Long Branch, where he lived and died, following the vocations of
farmer and fisherman.
Captain .^bner H. West began to earn his own livelihood at the early age of
J/in^j^ Sr h-^^L/-^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 39
eleven years, when he engaged in the fishing business and continued in this employ-
ment for thirty years. His education was necessarily limited, and was acquired in
the subscription schools of his native town. In December, 1872, he entered the life
saving sen-ice as a surfman ; early in the following year he was promoted to the
position of keeper of the Seabright Station. The district over which he had juris-
diction, formerly known as Xatmber Three, extends one and a half miles south, and
two miles north from Seabright. Eight men were employed as assistants to Cap-
tain West, who have rendered unlimited service in the saving of life and property
along the coast. A resume of this service, which from lack of space cannot be
given in all of its thrilling details, is as follows: September 19. 1875, Schooner
"Mabel Thomas." seven saved, none lost. March 16, 1876. Schooner "P. A. Saunders."
five on board, all rescued. December 24. 1876. Schooner "Philadelphia," eight aboard,
all rescued. January 7, 1877, Trans-Atlantic Steamer "Amerique," two hundred and
fifty-two aboard, all rescued with the exception of three, who were drowned owing
to the capsizing of their own boat. February 3. 1880. Brig "Castalia," with eleven
people aboard, all saved. April 30, i88i. Barque "Melchoir." seventeen aboard, all
saved. September 22, 1881, Yacht "Gypsy." March 4. 1883. Barden pilot boat
"Ariel Patterson" in collision with schooner, one drowned, six saved. September
22, 1883, Yacht "Mollie Molley." September 23. 1883, rescued Elizabeth Brown, a
child, from drowning, and resuscitated her. September 28. 1883, assisted Sloop
"Elizabeth." November 2, 1883. assisted Steam Yacht '"Soltan." May 20, 18B5,
Schooner "Charlotte Brown," fifteen on board, all saved. July 7, 1885. Barkentine
"Anna." twelve aboard, all saved. November 19. 1885, assisted Yacht "Butler." June
14, 1886, Schooner "Republic," six aboard, all saved. December 7, 1886, Schooner
"John D. Lacy," derelict. December 14, 1887, John Applegate saved from ice break.
September 11, 1889. assisted Schooner "Hiram B. Edwards" in sunken condition.
January 13, 1891, rescued Charles Morris and Henry Lane from drowning. Octolier
12, 1892, Schooner "Rebecca F. Lambdin," in distress, crew of eight all down with
fever, — all saved. — vessel taken to quarantine. January 12. 1893. Pilot Boat No, 6,
James G. Bennett and eight others aboard, who were saved. January 31. 1893, as-
sisted steam tug "Edward .-Knnan," in distress. March 11. 1S03. Steamship "Wells
City." with thirty-one on board, all rescued. March 11. 1894, Schooner "Kate
Markel ;" the seven aboard were all lost by vessel breaking up too quickly to permit
of use of life line. July 22. 1894. Schooner "Robert Mitchell" sunk, five on iKiard,
all saved, being taken from the rigging. October 9. 1894. Schooner "Mary Lawson,"
eight aboard, all saved. January 25, 1896. Steamship "St. Paul." eight hundred on
board, all saved. March 24. 1897, Schooner "Emily E. Johnson," six aboard, all
saved. On February 7, 1880, Captain West received a letter from Mr. S. L Kimball,
general superintendent of the United States life saving service, commendatory of
the bravery and efficiency of the keepers of stations 2, 3, 4 and 5. for rescuing
all persons from the wrecks of "Harding" light boat, the "E. C. Bahick," the "Au-
gustina" and the "Castalia," the last named being that which was rescued by Cap-
tain West's crew, No. 3.
Captain West was the first to recommend the tally board printed in English
and French, for communication between the shore and a wrecked vessel. He also
recommended the use of the tail-block, now the most important part of the beach
apparatus, and after many years he succeeded in procuring the adoption of a uni-
form necessary to the identification of men in the life saving service. He also
rided in many other ways in bringing the service to its present highly efficient con-
dition.
In accepting Captain West's resignation on May 4, 1899, Superintendent Kim-
40 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
ball expressed the satisfaction of the department with the twenty-five years of
creditable service rendered by Captain West. In reference to the rescue of the lives
aboard the Schooner "Mitchell." Captain West justly prizes the following letter writ-
ten by the Rev. J. Edward Young, ihen pastor of the Presbyterian church at Ocean
Grove.
'■My dear Capt. West:
God bless you for your noble work last Sabbath afternoon ! You have a splen-
did record. All interested in the service are proud of you and crew.
With esteem.
J. Edw.^rd Young.
Aside from his energetic labors in the life saving service. Captain W'est has
taken an active interest in the promotion of the industrial development and upbuild-
ing of the town of Seabright, which was formerly known as Nauvoo, and in 1872
was practically the property of fishertnen. In 1S81, in connection with other citizens,
the New Y'ork and Lx)ng Branch Steamboat Line was established. He acted for a
number of years as president of the Seabright Fishing Association, successor to
the original Fishing Association of that place, which was known as the Nauvoo.
Politically Captain West is affiliated with the Republican party, and in his relig-
ious views he is a Presbyterian ; for some years both Captain and Mrs. West were
actively interested in the Methodist Episcopal church, and it was princ'pally through
their personal efforts that the site was secured and the edifice erected where the
congregation of the First Methodist Episcopal church worship at Seabright. Cap-
tain West acted as secretary for the board of stewards, and was class leader for
ten years, while Mrs, West was the efficient teacher of the infant class for the same
period of time. Captain West is one of the most prominent as well as popular citi-
zens of Seabright, and enjoys the confidence and respect of his fellow men. He was
one of the charter members of the Ocean Fire Company of Seabright. and a member
of the United American Mechanics of Seabright.
Captain West in early manhood married Miss Clementine Warner, daughter
of Jacob Warner, of Pleasure Bay. New Jersey, and their four children are : Laura
B., the wife of John F. Lane of Long Branch; Carroll B., who was married to
Sadie D. Ferry, resides at Seabright, and is engagi>d in the fish busine-s; Fanny G.,
wife of William S. Jeffrey of Seabright; and Hetty R., wife of Henry L. Zobel, of
Seabright.
ASHLEY B. STOL'T.
Ashley 13. Stout is the leading grocer of the beautiful and growing hamlet of
Oakhurst. He was born at E.itonlown. New Jer-ey. in 1S50, and is descended from
an oM historical family. His parents were \\'il]iam B. and Sarah J. (Brown")
Stout, the former a native of Barnagat, New Jersey, born in 1817. He was an
extensive contractor and builder and the pioneer in the work of constructing summer
cottages on the New Jersey coast. Both lie and his wife are still living,- the latter
having liccn born in 1834. They were the parents of four children: Solomon S.,
William L.. Orlean E. and A. 13.
Ashley P.. Stout was reared in Iiis parents' home and educated in the common
schools of Eatontown. In early life he was employed as a clerk in a grocery store,
entering the service of Vincent Brown, at 0;ikhurst. New Jersey, in 1876. There
HISTORY OF THE NEW^ JERSEY CO'AST. 41
l:c roiiiaincd for four years, during which time lie became ihoroughly familiar witli
liie business in every detail. During that time he also served as postmaster. In
1880 he removed to Eatont'own, where he opened a grocery store, which he success-
fully conducted until 1885. when he returned to Oakhurst and became the successor
of his old employer, Vincent Brown, deceased. He carries a large and well selected
stock of .staple and tancy groceries, and his moderate prices, earnest desire to
please and honorable business methods have secire.-i to him a very liberal and con-
s'anMy growing patronage.
In 18-7 Mr. Stout was united in marriage to JMiss Edna B. Buckingham, a
daughter of John and Sarah Buckingham. The only child of this marriage died in
infancy. Mrs. .Stout is a native of New Milford, Connecticut. Her father. Mr.
Buckingham, was an extensive stone cutter and his monuments all over the county
attest his skill ind handiwork. Both Mr. ar.d Mrs. Stout are widely known and
enjoy the warm regard of many friends. He is quite popular, was elected to the
office of commissioner of deeds, and is now postmaster of Oakhurst. Socially he is
connected with the Junior Order of United American Mechanics.
RICH.ARD STEPHEN LEWIS.
The gentleman whose name is above and who fills the honorable office of mayor
of Jamesburg. Middlesex county. New Jersey, is of Welsh ancestry, but for more
than a hundred years his progenitors have lived in London, England, where he was
born December 24, 1833. a son of Stephen and Jane (Jeffrey) Lewis. Stephen Lewis,
his grandfather, was born in London and spent his entire life there. He was engaged
in the livery business and was a lessee of Grosvenor Mews. His children, all of
whom are now dead, were named Stephen, George, Henry. Maria and Jane. Stephen
Lewis, son of Stephen and Catharine Lewis, and father of Richard Stephen Lewis,
was born in London about 180 1 and spent his entire life there, dying about the year
1879. He was a fishmonger and poullryman. His children .were John, who lives
in London; Richard Stephen, the immediate subject bf this sketch; Caroline, who
became the wife of John Clark, and lives in London; Maria, who married Frank
Dobson, a horse dealer, of London, England; Fannie, who became the wife of John
Simpson. The mother of these children died in London about 1885.
Richard Stephen Lewis w'as educated in the national schools of London and at
the age of fourteen was indentured as an apprentice to the stonecutter's trade. After
becoming a proficient workman, he was employed as journeynnan by Peter Cooper.
Northwharf Road, Paddington. In 1850 he came to New York on the sship York-
town, wh'ch consumed ten weeks and three days in making the voyage, and soon after
he reached New York he obtained employment in connection with the construction
of the New Jersey Southern Railroad. He made his advent in Jamesburg in 1861. and
was employed in the sawmill of James Buckelcw until August, 1869. After that he
learned the shirt cutting business and later became foreman at the shirt factory of
of Finlay, Gourlay & Finch, until the failure of that firm. Later he was fore-
man of the cutting department of the shirt factory of Coblenzer & Dazian, succes-
sors to the concern ju.«t mentioned, until the destruction of the factory by fire.
March 27, 1901
Mr. Lewis was ma'-ried at Freehold. Nc\'- Jersey, in 1862. to Elizabeth Kelley,
a daughter of Thomas and Esther (Harte) Kelley. and a native of county Kildarc.
Ireland. Their son. Stephen T.. married .'\nnic Meagher and lives in New York
City. Their son. John Henry, married Margaret Whelahan and lives in Camden.
42 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
New Jersey. Their daughter, Mary Jane, is the wife of Martin Kelley, of Newark,
New Jersey. Their son, Richard, married Rose Nolan, and is a merchant at
Jamesburg.
Mr. Lewis filled the office of township committeeman and was 'one of the
members of the first borough commission, and was secretary of the same; he also
was connnissioner of appeals, member oi the borough council, member of the board
of education three times, and was elected mayor in igoi. He was one of the incor-
porators and is an ex-trustee of St. James church. He is now in business in New
York City.
♦-•-•
BENJAMIN V.-\NERVEER DU BOIS.
Louis Du Bois was a French Huguenot refugee who emigrated to America in
1660. The name Du Bois was used as an ancient family surname both in Artois
and Normandy before William, the first king of England, left his native shore, and
has remained unchanged to the present time. It is on record in Paris that the Du
Bois family is one of the oldest of the noblest families of the bailiwick of Con-
tention, in Normandy, and the record describes Geoffroi Du Bois as a knight under
William the Conquerer, who accompanied the latter in the conquest of England m
10£)6. The date of the birth of Christian Du Bois is not known. His son. Louis
Du Bois, was born at Wicres. near Lillie. in northern France. October 27. 1626.
He fled to Holland to escape religious persecution and was married to Catherin<
Blanshan, October 10, 1655. There were born to theim two sons, whom they named
Isaac and Jacob, .and after the birth of these two sons they emigrated to America
and located at Helley, near Kingston, New York, whence they later removed to
New Paltz, New York. Louis Du Bois had eight other children born to him after
he came to America, increasing the number to ten. From some of his sons descended
the Du Boises of Monmouth county. New Jersey. This is one of the oldest families
in America and can boast of the production of some of the foremost men in all of
the leading professions' on either side of the Atlantic.
The Rev. Benjamin Du Bois, a native of Pittsgrove, Salem county. New Jersey,
and a great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch in the paternal line, was born
March 30, 1739, and became pastor of the Reformed church at Freehold, Monmouth
county, about 1764. He was an outspoken patriot during the Revolutionary war and
strongly commended the cause in his sermons. His wife was Phebe De Nice, a
woman of rare intelligence, who died in 1839 at the age of ninety-six years. The
Rev. Benjamin Du Bois was the son of the third Louis and the grandson of Jacob,
who was an early offspring of the first Louis. The paternal grandfather of Ben-
jamin Van Du Bois, of Coltsneck, Monmouth county, Niew Jersey, was Tunis D.
Du Bois, who married Sarah Smock and had children named as follows : Henry,
Benjamin, Sarah, John, Tunis V. and Livingston. Tunis D. Du Bois was a prac-
tical and successful farmer and owned one hundred and seventy-five acres of land.
Benjamin Du Bois, father of Benjamin Van Du Bois, was born in Marlboro town-
ship, Monmouth county. May 10, 1810, and was married February i, 1832, to Miss
Helena Wikoff. He was a successful farmer and a prominent and respected citi-
zen, long a director of the Smithville and Freehold turnpike and was for several
years a justice of the peace.
Benjamin Vanerveer Du Bois, son of Benjamin and Helena (Wikoff) Du Bois,
was born in Manalapan township, Monmouth county, New Jersey, September 9,
1847, and received his early education and training on his father's old homestead,
c
, 1/ a^v-iy,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 43
and, following the example of many of his ancestors, has devoted his active years
exclusively to farming, in which he has been unusually successful His farm of
one hundred and seventy-five acres is one of the best in its vicinity, He is a mem-
ber of the Reformed church of Freehold, New Jersey. In 1877 he married Miss
Catharine Prine, daughter of Enoch and Mary Prine, and a native of Middlesex
county. New Jersey, who was born October i, 1848. Mr. and Mrs. Du Bois have
had children as follows: Mary H., born June 27, 1881 ; and Irene A., who was
born May 18, 1885, and died January 4, 1887.
Mr. Du Bois is one of those rare men who become known to their fellows as
natural physicians. He can scarcely remember a time when he was not studying
or speculating upon the causes and cures of some of the diseases to which flesh is
heir, and from time to time he has effected remarkable cures. Without claiming
any considerable knowledge of chemistry, with no medical books to guide him,
with but a limited scholastic knowledge of botany, yet with a wonderful knowledge
of roots and their effects on the human system, he goes out into the forests, to the
very heart of nature, as it were, and procures remedies which are in every way
effective and w-hich are commended by their simplicity and their absolute safety.
He has made a special study of indigestion, a disease to which all mankind is sub-
ject, but which is especially prevalent in America, and after much careful research
and many conscientious trials has succeeded in compounding from simple products
of the woods a remedy which, administered to people suffering from indigestion,
produces effects no less wonderful than gratifying. Mr. Du Bois has scores of
testimonials to the benefits which have been conferred upon suffering humanity
by his discovery and contemplates the erection of a small laboratory on his farm,
with a view to supplying a demand for his remedy, which is constantly growing,
as its merits are told by one sufferer to another.
ROBERT J. WYLIE.
Among New Jersey's native sons who have attained to a creditable position in
the business world and have at all times merited the confidence and respect of their
fellow men by reason of their loyal adherence to commercial ethics, is Robert J.
Wylie, of VVoodbridge, who is engaged in the real estate and insurance busin^'-s.
Moreover he is serving as notary public, and for a quarter of a century he has
filled the office of conuiiissioner of deeds — his long service standing in unmistaka-
ble evidence of his fidelity to the trust reposed in him.
Mr. Wylie was born in Paterson, this state, June 6, 1838, a son of John and
Elizabeth (Johnson) Wylie. The parents removed with their family to New York
City when he was a small boy, so that he was reared amid metropolitan intluences,
continuing his residence in New York until the outbreak of the Civil war. Hardly
had the roar from Fort Sumter's guns ceased to reverberate and the smoke chared
away when he offered his services to the government, enlisting on the loth of .\pril,
i8('i, in an independent battery company of the Eig'hth New Y"ork Regiment. He
was then on active duty at the front until 186,^, when his company, with others,
was detailed on special duty in New York. Later, however, he again went to the
field and ;ook part in the battles of Fairfax, 'Vienna, Blacksford. Centerville; Big
Bethel and others. Receiving an honorable discharge he returned to his home with
a most creditable military record a; a loyal defender of his country jn the h^ur
of her peril.
44 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
After the close of hostilities Mr. Wylie came to Woortbridge, having previously
married Miss Elizabeth Dally, of this place. Here he embarked in general merchan-
dising and alro engaged in the clay business ; his wife owned some land, on which
there were clay beds, and these he worked until 1876. Since that time much of his
attention has been given to his official duties, for he is now serving his fifth term of
five years each as commissioner of deeds. He is also a notary public and is engaged
in the real estate and insurance business, in which he is meeting with giX)d success,
having conducted some important realty transactions. Formerly a Democrat, he is
now a Republican in his political views, warmly espousing the principles of the party,
but always refusing other ofiices aside from those mentioned. At one time, while
living in New York City he was superintendent of street cleaning for the borough
and was succeeded by Mr. Waring, who still holds the office.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Wylie have been born five children : Samuel F., who is
superintendent of the Fisher Brick Works, at Sayerville; Charles, a pharmacist, of
Xew York City: Marv E., Sarah and Esther, all at home. The Wospitality of the
Wylie residence in W'oodbridge has many admirers, and the friends of the family
delight to share in the good cheer of the home. Socially Mr. Wylie is identified
with William C. Berry Post, G. A. R., of Woodbridge, and was one of the founders
and is an exemplary member of American Lodge, F. & A. M., of which he served
as master from 1870 until iS",?. His public-spirited interest in the welfare of the
city is manifest in the hearty co-operation which he gives to many movements for the
general good and to all his duties of citizenship he is as loyal as when in coat of
blue lie followed the nation's starry banner over southern batllcfields.
WILLIAM THOMAS VAN DYKE.
Vv'illiam T. Van Dyke, a descendant of an old Dutch family, was born at
Long Branch, Monmouth county. New Jersey, August 26, 1839, a son of Vincent W.
and Hannah (Wells) Van Dyke.
Vincent W. Van Dyke pursued the occupations of farmer and fisherman through-
out his life. He was an old-line Whig in politics. He was a zealous member of
the Methodist Episcopal church, and meetings for the praise and worship of God
were held at his residence. He married Hannah Wells, and the following children
were born of the union: Michael. Saul. Henry. Isaac. William T., and Hannah,
wife of William H. Denise. Mr, \'an Dyke met with a very sudden death : while
attempting to cross the railroad tracks at Long Branch one Sunday morning he
was instantly killed by a passing train. His widow passed out of life two j-ears
later in the same city. '
William T. Van Dyke, son of the parents before named, was educated in the pub-
lic schools of Long Branch. Subsequently he assisted his father in the occupation of
fishing. Later on he engaged in the fishing business on his own account, and he
now conducts a very large wholesale and retail trade, packing and shipping salt
water fish to such leading points as New York. Philadelphia and Baltimore, which,
together with an extensive local trade, constitutes his successful business. By per-
sistent application to his business, and by his irreproachable conduct in all his trans-
actions, he has won for himself the confidence and esteem of all his customers, not
only in the town in which he resides but through all the channels of his trade.
Mr. Van Dyke is a firm and stanch Democrat, but has never aspired to public
position. He is a true Christian gentleman and follows the teachings he received
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 45
in his father's home; he is associated with tlie Methodist Episcopal church of Long
Branch.
Mr. Van Dyke was married to Henrietta Irehuid. daughter of John Ireland,
of Long Branch. To them have been born eight children : George, bookkeeper for
his father ; Edwin F., hotel keeper. Long Branch ; William E. ; Charles A. ; Vin-
cent W., also associated with his father in business; Flavel Quinn ; Mary C., wife of
Lester Houk, of Long Branch; and Hannah L., wife of Edward Bunnell, of Long
Branch.
♦-•-♦
AARON MORRIS.
Aaroii Morris is engaged in the produce commission bus;ne^s in New York
City and also owns a beautiful home in Holmdel, consisting of about thirty-five acres of
land, all under a fine state of cultivation and devoted to the raising of fruit and gar-
den vegetables. He was born in Middletown township, on the 6th of May, 1843, a
son of George and Frances (Camp) Morris. The father was also a native of Mon-
mouth county and was descended from some of the oldest settlers of the state, and
many members of the family have become prominent in the affairs of the state and
nation. He was a prominent and successful farmer by occupation. The mother of
our subject was a native of Sacket's Harbor, New Vork. Unto this worthy
couple were born eleven children, five sons and six daughters, nine of whom are
still living.
Aaron Morris, the subject of this review, enjoyed the educational advantages
afforded by the public schools of the community, and from early youth imtil his
twenty-fiflh year was engaged in agricultural pursuits. He then embarked in the
produce commission trade in New York City, in which he has since continued, and
at the same time he has also continued his farming interests. On the 31st of De-
cember, 1863, he was united in marriage with Mary E. Van Brakle, who was born
in 1846, a daughter of Mathias and Amelia (Carhart) Van Brakle, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, both descended from Holland Dutch families, who came to America
early in the seventeenth century. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Morris have been born four
children, as follows: Frances Amelia, born December 18, 1866, is the wife of Dr.
William H. Van Gieson, of Bloomfield, New Jersey; Minnie, born October 2, 1869.
died July 22, 1873 ; William A., born December 13, 1878, attended Hoboken Seminary
and the New York Dental College, and is now engaged in the practice of his profes-
sion in Brooklyn, New York ; and Eleanor May, born January 25, 1886, is still with
her parents. Mr. Morns is identified with the Republican party, but takes no active
interest in political affairs, although he keeps hniself well informed on state and
national questions. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church at
Keyport.
ASBURY F. NIVISON.
Asbury F. Nivison, a leading merchant and justice of the peace of Morganville,
was born in Marlborough township, Monmouth county, on the 9th of May, 1842, a son
of Adam P. and Mary (Croven) Nivison. The father, also a native of Marlborough
township, was a carpenter and builder by occupation, and was highly respected in
the community in which he resided. The grandiather of our subject, Captain David
O. Nivison, was a brave and gallant soldier and officer in the war of 1812, while the
46 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
father and two brothers. Harris and David, were soldiers of the Union cause durin.?
the Civil wai. The family are of English descent, and in an early day they were
prominent supporters of the Whig party, later allying their interests with the Re-
publican party. They have ever been great readers, have kept themselves well
informed on the affairs of the day and have been prominent and representative citi-
zens of their localities.
Asbury F. Niviscn, the immediate subject of this review, was reared to the
carpenter's trade, which he has followed for many years, and in addition thereto
he has also entered the mercantile field. In tlie ranks of the Republican party he
lakes an active and commendable interest, and for the past nine years he has held
the office of justice of the peace. The cause of Christianity also finds in hiin an
active worker, and for many years he has served as a local minister in the Methodist
Episcopal church. He is a thorough student, a deep thinker and reasoner, and
m all his relations with his fellow men he has been found true to duty and the right.
On the 8th of September, 1867, Mr. Nivison was united in marriage with Mary
C. Lamberson, who was born August 20, 1849, a daughter of John and Mary
(Combs) Lamberson, both natives of Marlborough township and descendants of some
of the earliest settlers of the locality. Two brothers of Mrs. Nivison were soldiers
in the Civil war, Lewis and John Croven, and the latter lost his life by a sun
stroke at the battle of Gettysburg. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Nivison has been
blessed with two children — Walter r. and Nellie May. The daughter was born on
the 20th of Februarj', 1887. Walter P., who was born on the 7th of August, 1868,
was educated in the common schools of his locality and in the public fechool at
Freehold, later entering Glen wood Institute, at Matawan. In early life he was
tngaged in business with his father, but for the past fifteen years he has followed the
profession of teaching, nine years of that time having been spent in the school at
MorganviUe. Politically he is identified with the Republican party, being an active
worker in its ranks, and for several years he has served as township assessor. On
the 24th of December, 1890, he was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Frazer,
who was born April 6, 1870, a daughter of George M. and Virginia (Conover) Frazer.
Three children 'have been born unto this union — Harry F., Edna V. and Hazee M.
Mr. Nivison, of this review, has ever been an active worker for the cause of ed-
ucation, doing all .in his power to promote its growth and development, and for
several years he has been a member of the board of education. He is a good busi-
ness man and has gained for himself a handsome competence, which places him among
the substantial residents of the conmiunity.
WILLIAM VAN MATER.
It will be hard^ to find a more interesting genealogical and biographical sketch
than that which follows, representing primarily William Van Mater, a prominent
farmer of Raritan township, near Keyport, Monmouth county. New Jersey, and
more remotely the old New Jersey families of Van Mater and Taylor.
William Van Mater was born on the farm on which he now lives February 17,
1840, a son c^f Gilbert and Sarah (Taylor) Van Mater. His father was born in
Holmdel township, July 10, 1802, and died on his farm there September 6, 1881.
His mother was born in Middletown, October, 1807, and died on the Van Mater
farm in Raritan township, August 17, 1896. Gilbert Van Mater descended from
those Van Maters who came from Holland, soon after the year sixteen hundred,
oMaI"
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 47
whose representatives in later generations have been well known in national and
state affairs, and prominent as founders of churches and schools. He was a son
of William and Mary (Hendrickson) Van Mater, of Atlantic township, Monmouth
county, and was a successful farmer and bttsiness man, prominent as a Baptist and
as a Republican. One of his ancestors risked his life as a spy attached to Wash-
ington's army during the Revolutionary war. The family originally owned a large
tract of land in Monmouth county and many of its representatives were men of
influence and many of them are buried in the old cemetery on the farm of William
Jones, in Holmdel township.
Mr. Van Mater has a complete account of his mother's ancestors, from which
the following interesting statement has been compiled: Joseph Taylor. Esq.. Mrs. Van
Mater's grandfatlier. was seventh in descent from that Edward Taylor who emigrated
from London, England, and settled at Garrett Hill, in Middletown, in 1692. That Ed-
ward Taylor was descended in direct line from the Norman Baron Taillefer, who
accompanied William the Conqueror and assisted him in the invasion and conquest
of England in 1066 and acquired large landed estates in Kent, where the family
originally lived in England. The spelling of the name was gradually changed. In
the time of Henry III, about the year 1250, we find Hanger Taylefer, and about
one hundred years later, in the time of Edward III, John Taylor living on the same
land in Kent, and from the latter the succession is perfectly traced through William,
John, William, John, John, John, MJathew and John to Edward, the emigrant.
About the time of Richard III, John Taylor married the heiress and acquired the
estates and arms -of the De Fairsteds, and about the year 1600 Mathew Taylor by
marriage with the heiress of Richard Freeland acquired the estates and arms of
that family. Mathew Taylor, grandson of the Mathew Taylor just mentioned,
came to America with the intention of speculating in lands in New Jersey under
the patronage of Sir George Carteret, one of the proprietors of East Jersey, with
whom he was distantly connected by marriage. He died in New York in 1687 with-
out issue and bequeathed his lands to his brother, Edward Taylor, then living in
London; the latter purchased an additional tract of one thousand acres at Garrett
Hill and in 1692 came over and settled on it. He died in 1710, leaving the follow-
ing children: George (the ancestor of the subject of this sketch), William, Edward
and Hannah. George Taylor inherited the old home at Garrett Hill. He had three
sons, George. Edward and John. His son Edw-ard was the great grandfather of
William Van Mater's mother, and the next in succession was John, who married
Mary, a daughter of Samuel Holmes, who bore him eight children. Their oldest
son, Joseph, who was Mr. Van ISIater's grandfather, married Martha Dorrsett.
They had thirteen children, all of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. One
of them was Sarah, mother of Mr. Van Mater. For many years Joseph Taylor
lived at the foot of Rutmar's Hill, where he died in 1836 and -where his wife died
in 1856. From the original ancestor, Edward, descended many men of national dis-
tinction, among them Bayard Taylor, the celebrated author and traveler.
William Van Mater was educated in the common schools and early acquired a
practical knowledge of farming. He succeeded admirably in his chosen calling,
especially as a producer of fruits and garden vegetables. He was married Decem-
ber 13, 1876. to Margaret .\. Wallace, who was Iwrn in Raritan tow^nsliip. July 6,
1851, a daughter of William and Mary E. (Cottrell) Wallace, both members of
old families of prominence. Her father was a tinsmith and plumber. Mr. and Mrs.
Van Mater have one son, Gilbert A'an Mater, born February 18, 1881, who, after
having been duly graduated from the school at Keyport, took the commercial course
at Coleman's National Business College. Newark. New Jersey. The family are
48 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
atteiulants uf the Baptist church at Keyport. Mr. Van Mater is a Repuljhcaii and
for twenty years has held the office of school trustee, and has demonstrated in other
ways that he is a man of much public spirit, who may be safely depended upon to
aid, to the extent of his ability, all measures which in his good judgment promise
to benefit his fellow citizens.
♦-«-♦
J.^MES McCOLGAN.
Among the flourishing lines of industry in Monmouth county. New Jersey,
the nursery business occupies a prominent and leading position, and engages the
attention of a number of iiitflligent and progressive citizens. The Bay View nur-
sery, which is located near Atlantic Highlands was established in 1893 by Mr. James
McColgan, who is the subject of this biography. The birth of Mr. McColgan w;is
at Hightstown. New Jersey, in 1859, and he is a son of John and Isabella (Donnell)
McColgan. He was reared and acquired his education in his native place. For a
number of years he was connected with the Elizabeth Nursery Company, as his
choice of employment was connected with horticultural pursuits. He is still secretary
of this company and holds valuable stock in it : but when he saw a favorable oppor-
tunity for establishing a business of his own, he located a nursery at Atlantic High-
lands. The beautiful farm consists of one hundred acres, and all of it is devoted
exclusively to a general but choice line of nursery stock. This property was
formerly owned by William V. Conover, of Red Bank.
Mr. McColgan was married April 13, 1886, to Miss Emma, a daughter of George
and Elizabeth Pope, residents of Little Silver, although Mrs. McColgan was not
born there. To this union three children have been born, namely : Milton L., Olive
and Bertram, the latter now deceased. The religious connection of the family is
with the Methodist Episcopal church, in which our subject is steward, while socially
he is connected with the Foresters.
Mr. McColgan is a practical horticulturist and has spent much time and means
in the construction of his large nursery and in the building up of a business which
now covers a large extent of country, the excellence and sturdincss of his stock
bringing hmi orders wherever a first sale is made. His judgment is so good that no
spurious is ever introduced, and by experiment he continually is developing new an.l
superior qualities in the old standards. His integrity as a man of business is well
known and he is one of .the representative citizens of the county.
JAMES M. VAN BRAKLE.
Mathias Van Brakle. a Hollander, came to America in 1709 and bought about
one thousand acres of land from a man named Bowne, who had purchased it of
Indians. This tract has since been divided into several farms and two hundred
acres of it have been owned in the Van Brakle family to the present time. .\ de-
scendant of Mathias Van Brakle, a pioneer, was another Mathias Van Brakle, grand-
father of James M. Van Brakle, of Holmdel township, Monmouth county, New-
Jersey, who was born on the farm now the property of his grandson. The second
Mathias Van Brakle married Eleanor Vanderbilt, also of Dutch ancestry and of
the same family as the Vanderbilts of Staten Island and of New York City.
Eleanor (Vanderbilt) Van Brakle bore her husband two sons and eight daughters.
yr^,:i2--i-^t^.£^ _y^ y^^^Ce^ /^-T^j*.-^*^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 49
One of her sons was Stcplien M. \'an Brak'e, who married Johanna Bcdlc, a cousin
of the father of the late Governor Bedle. Stephen M. -and Johanna (Bedle) Van
Brakle, who are the parents of the subject of this sketch, were zealous and active
members of the Baptist church and aided- very materially in building the first
house of worship of that denomination at Jacksonville.
The four sons and three daughters of Stephen M. and Johanna (Bedle) Van
Brakle were nil living in igoi. Their son, James M. Van Brakle, was born De-
cember 20, 1S33, on the farm on which he now lives. He was educated in the
common schools and was early initiated into the mysteries of successful farming,
to which he has devoted himself profitably during all his active years. Partly by
purchase and partly by inheritance he acquired title to his present farm, which until
he did so had never been sold since it had been purchased by his remote ancestor
in 1709, but had been passed down from father to eldest son through many suc-
cessive generations. He was married December 20, 1855, to Pamela E. Brown,
who was born August 27, 1832, a daughter of William and Pamela (LefTerts)
Brown, natives of Monmouth county. Mrs. Van Brakle's ancestors in the paternal
line were of English extraction and in the maternal line they were Dutch. She
has borne her husband five children. Their son James W. married Emeline Sickles;
they have children as follows: Fanny, Leon (deceased), Percy, Claude and Lila.
Their daughter Emma married Theodore Thorn, a farmer ; their children are Lida,
Van B., Garrett P., Anna E.. Lena K., Ella S., Carrie M. and James M. Their
son William B., who is a farmer, married Ada Simmons; their children are James
M. and Sarah S. Their son Stephen M., who is a commission merchant in New
York, married Mary Chevalier. Their son Leffertt B., a farmer, married Lillian
Hankins, of Monmouth county.
Mr. 'V^^n Brakle is a man of inlluence in his vicinity and his word is considered
as good as his bond. He and all the members of his family are identified with
the Baptist church, and in politics he is a Republican. His great-grandfather. Van
Brakle, served the Colonies as a soldier during the entire period of the Revolutionary
war and all of his ancestors of that time were loval to the American cause.
DANIEL VAIL.
Daniel Vail, a prominent manufacturer of fish oil at Port Monmouth, was born
at Riverhcad, Long Isiand. where he was also reared. He received an excellent
education in the high school of his native place, but he has added greatly to his
knowledge received therein by constant reading, study and observation. From his
infancy he showed a decided tendency toward mechanics, and may truly be termed
a natural born mechanic, being perfectly at home in the working of both wood and
iron. Samples of his work were placed on exhibition at the Centennial Exposition in
Philadelphia in 1876. In 1880 he entered into partnership relations with Abner
Osborn, of New York, in the manufacture of fish oil, but by mutual consent this
relationship was dissolved two years later, Mr. V^ail selling his interest to his part-
ner for fifteen thousand dollars; and in that \car, X882. he removed from his native
island to Port Monmouth, where he began the manufacture of oil on a large scale.
At the end of three years, however, on account of the depression in business and other
causes, he was obliged to discontinue the business, after which the plant was oper-
ated under the name of the Monmouth Oil and Guano Company. Subsequently the
fishermen of »he coast took charge of its operation for one year, which relieved Mr.
4
50 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
Vail of all obligation on his pail toward those gentlemen. In iSS8 Mr. Jonathan
Nowcll itook charge of the plant in Mr. \'air5 interest, and Mr. \'ail then removed
to his former heme on Long Island, where his mechanical skill again brought him
into prominence until 1898, in which year he came a second time to Port Monmouth.
He is now operating the old plant in the interest of his son, Vernon S.. under tiie
firm name of Daniel Nail's Son.
The marriage of our subject occurred in 1867, Miss Ada E. Smith becoming his
wife. She is 3 native- of Long Island. Two children have been born unto this union
— Hannah C, now Mr.... Howell, of South Hampton, and she has one son, Eric, aged
eleven years ; and V'ernon S., who was for nine years connected with the Hanover
National Bank of New York City and is now devoting his t'lne to his oil manu-
facturing business at Port Monmouth. Throughout his entire life Mr. Vail has
been a student, keeps "limself well informed on the issues and questions of the day,
and at all times gives his aid and co-operation to all movements which are intended
for the public good.
JOHN H. VAX NEST.
Amorg the prominent dairymen of that section of New Jersey in which Eaton-
town is situated, the name of John H. \'an Nest is conspicuous. He leases and works
a farm of sevanty-five acres located about one mile from Eatontown, where he pro-
duces the highest grade of dairj- articles. His stock he selects for their milk-
producing qualities. The trade demand upon him is so great, that besides the yield
from his own stock he controls the output of milk from three other farms, which
average daily two hundred and fifty quarts.
John H. IS the son of Asher and Eleanor (Hunt) \'an Xest. having been born
to them at Freehold, ^lonmoutn county. New Jersey, on ^Larch l.^. 1858. His father
died in July, 1866. He was reared and educated at Coltsneck and has been a fol-
lower of agricultural pursuits all his life. In 18S6 he engaged ii this, his chosen
occupation, on his own responsibility, and has since been eminently successful. He
located 01. his present farm in 1895. where bis business has gn^atly increased. He
possesses an enviable character among his friends and. neighbors, who respect him
for his slraigiitforward and upright dealings, and who look up to him as a man
of sound and conservative judgment.
His m.arriage to Mary, daughter of Peter W. and Jane .\pplcgate. of Cranbury
Station, was solemnized on November 14, 1883. They have had two children, George
H. and Mary L.. born, respectively. April 24. 1887, and May 7, 1896.
The Applegates. of which family Mrs. Van Nest is a descendant, were early
settlers of New Jersey, locating in the section now known as Cranbury Station.
They are an eminently worthy and respectable Tamily. well thought of and looked
up to in the community.
Mr. and Mrs. V^an Nest are both members of the Metliodist Episcopal church.
He is a highly esteemed member of Jr. O. V. A. M.
EMIL WTLHELM.
Emil Wilhelm is a well known representative of the industrial interests of
Carteret, where he is occupying the rcsponsiide position of foreman tor the Knapp-
mann VVhiling Company. He is a native of Germany, his birtli having occurred in
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 51
Stakstat, on the utl'. oi "October, 1865. There he acquired his education and spent
the days of his childhood, learning the florist's trade, after putting aside his text-
books. When eighteen years of age he resolved to try his fortune in .America,
having received very favorable reports of the advantages and opportunities here ex-
t\.nded 10 men of determination. .-Xccordingly, in iS8,^ he sailed for the new world
and began the task of earning 1 living in the land where ambition and earnest effort
are not hampered by caste or class. He was first engaged in painting barns in Wood-
haven, Long Island, and subsequently he secured employment m a tm lactory at
Hunters Point, Long Island, owned by the Standard Oil Company. Then he was
engaged for si.x years on the construction of docks, and on the e.xpiration of that"
period he entered the works of the Knappmann W'hiling Company, at Carteret,
New Jersey, where he gained promotion through ability and diligence and novv- occu-
pies the responsiDle position of foreman. He has the entire confidence of the com-
pany and the respect of those who serve under hun.
On the 2d of May, 1885, Mr. Wilhelm was united in marriage to Misi Minnie
Haffner, and unto them have been born six children: Josie, Michael, Frank, Eva,
John and Anna. He and his family are communicants of St. Joseph's Catholic churcii,
at Carterec, and in his political views he is independent. He has never aspired to
ofiice, preferring to devote his entire time and attention to his business cares. The
success he has achieved is entirely due to his own efforts and he may justly be called a
self-made man.
JOHX EV.VXS.
In the death of John Evans, December 8, 1873, Milltown and Middlesex county
lost one of the prominent and highly respected citizens. .\s the day with its morn-
ing of hope and promise, its noontide of activity, its evening of coinpleted and suc-
cessful efforts, so was the life of this honored man. His career was a busy and use-
ful one, but although he was earnest and active in business he never allowed the
pursuit of wealth to warp his kindly nature.
Mr. Evans was 'x)rn in Wales, March 15. 1825. and when a young lad came with
his parents to America, the family settling at Belleville. New Jersey, where he
remamed until nineteen years of age. About 1844 the family came to Milltown,
and when the present rubber manufactory was established he became an employe
in the concern which was then conducted under the name of the Meyer Rubber Com-
pany. It is now the Milltown India Rubber Company and Mr. Evans' son is now
its president. The father became superintendent of the establishment and retained
that position up to the time of his death. His close attention to all the details of
manufacture, of which lie had an extensive and accurate knowledge, contributed
much to the success of the enterprise. For twenty years he acted as superintendent
and during that period he gave to the rubber industries of this country inventions
and much improved machinery, which have Ikcu universally adpoted for their orna-
mental and labor-saving values.
In 1852 Mr. Evans was united in marriage to Miss Mary .Augusta Vanderbilt.
daughter of Cornelius and Rosanna Elizabeth (Tunison) Vanderbilt, of Mill-.own.
New Jersey, a most estimable lady who shared with him in all his church work and
thereby materially advanced its influence. Their living children are Rosa L. (Mrs. H.
Brewster Willis). John C. Sadie E. (widow of Clirkson P. Stelle. deceased). Alfred
D., Margaretta M. and May V. A friend, in writing of Mr. Evans' church work, said:
■'He became a member of the Methodist Episcopal church at New Brunswick, in
1845, and soon afterward he became a member of a class, which was formed in
52 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
this community, and llie class remained in connection with flie Liberty street church
until a church was organized in this place in 1851. At the organization of the church
'here he was chosen a member of the board of trustees, and upon the establishment
of the church was chosen a steward, which office he filled with honor and fidelity.
When the interests of the church in this place called imperatively for a new building
to meet the enlarged wants of the society, he was an active promoter and laborer
for that purpose. When the new^ church was in course of building, he was stricken
with disease and was unable to further attend to the completion of the church edifice,
but his ideas and wishes were remembered and the church was completed as he
would have wished. He was a kind and affectionate husband and father; and looked
well after the interests of his family; a faithful member of the church of Christ and
an honorable and respected citizen."
In writing of the death of l^Ir. Evans, the Milltown Herald said: "He most lives
who thinks most, feels the noblest, and acts the best, for the life of such a man
speaketh though he be dead. The two great conflicting interests in the world are
sm and wickedness, truth and holiness, and every life is an influence siding directly
or indirectly, with one or the other of these interests. Neutrality in view of the
conflict is impossible. It is therefore not only proper but helpful to succeeding gen-
erations to keep fresh in the public mind the names of those persons, who by con-
sistent, progressive and successful living, have left a permanent impress upon the
community in which they lived for truth and holiness. The life of Mr. Evans stood
out prominently for God, home and industrial prosperity. Notwithstanding his life
was only a little more than two score years, yet his devotion to God and His cause,
his consistent life, his wise council, his superior business capacity, and his great in-
ventive genius enabled him to accomplish more for the betterment of the worM during
this brief career than many who have been allotted three score years and ten. He
maintained an attractive and most hospitable home, where his many friends were
always welcome, particularly the clergy. He was an earnest advocate of education
and fully abreast with the spirit of the times. He was an earnest, God-fearing,
capable man, who desired to do good in his brief day and generation. The home,
the church and the iiTdustry he left in our midst are silent witnesses, testifying day
by day to a successful life in behalf of truth, holiness and industrial development.
May the reading of such a life be an incentive to good works.
■'Our lives are slbiims written through
With good or ill, with false or true ;
And as the blessed angels turn
The pages of our years,
Gc'd grant they read the good with smiles
.•\nd blot the ill with tears." '
VICTOR DEAN KENNEY.
The name Kenney has been perpetuated in that locality of Hunterdon county,-
in the state of New Jersey, known as Kenney's Mills. There Victor Dean Kenney,
of Holmdel, Monmouth county. New Jersey, was born April 13, 1863, and is a son
of Andrew P. and Elizabeth B. (Dean) Kcnncy, the former a native of Hunter-
don county and the latter of Warren county. New Jersey. Michael Kenney, the
great-great-grandfather of Victor Dean Kenney, came from Holland about the year
HISTORY OF THE XE\\" JERSEY COAST. 53
1700 with his two brotlicrs and settled in the northwcslern part of New Jersey,
wliere he bought several thousand acres of land and engaged extensively in farming,
milling, distilling and lumbering. This property in time descended to his sons,
one of whom was Andrew Kenney, the great-grandfather of Victor Dean Kenney,
who devoted himself to the pursuits of his father during his active years. Andrew's
son, Peter, was also active and successful as a business man. He had several sons
and daughters, and Andrew, one of his sons, was the father of the immediate sub-
ject of this sketch. The three Kenney brothers were all men of prominence in their
time, and it is on record that they were foremost among the organizers of the Dutch
Refonned church of Reddington. Hunterdon county, and they were among the
moving spirits in the same county.
Andrew- Kenney was the fourth in line of descent of the Kenneys who owned
the old Kenney homestead. He was born November 24, 1827. and died April 10,
1901. He was a zealous supporter of the church of his forefathers and served for
many years in the office of elder. In politics he was an old-school Democrat, and
his activity in public affairs was such that he held many important local offices.
His son, Victor Dean Kenney, was educated in the village school near his
father's home, and completed his studies by a course in the Kanauss Business Col-
lege, of Easton. Pennsylvania. After being associated for a short time with his
father in business he went to Holmdel, where he was engaged in mercantile pur-
suits for five years. For three years he was employed in a responsible position in
a wholesale dry goods house of New York City, and for seven years thereafter
was with the great retail dry goods house of Lord & Taylor of that city.
On 'the 20th of June, 1895, Mr. Kenney married Miss Lydia Anna Longstreet,
who was born at Holmdel, May 3, 1855. a daughter of Joseph Holmes Longstreet,
who was born August 11, 1816, and died May 18. 1856. His wife. Hulda Holmes
Longstreet, was born February 23. 1815. and died September 28, 1889. Mr. "Long-
street was a successful farmer and in his early manhood bought the four-hundred-
acre farm at Holmdel known as the Academy farm. He was a brother of Aaron
and Mary A. Longstreet. who are represented in a biographical sketch in this work.
Mrs. Kenney's mother was a daughter of ex-Sheriff Daniel Holmes, who is also
represented on another page of this work. She and her sister, Mrs. J. S. Holmes,
inherited their father's old homestead, comprising one of the finest farms and one
of the best houses in the county. Mr. Kenney's mother was of English ancestry and
representatives of her family settled early in New Jersey. She was born July 28,
1832, and died March 8, 1882. Mr. and Mrs. Victor D. Kenney are active members
of the Baptist church. Mr. Kenney is a Republican, but has never been an office
seeker, or, in the ordinary sense of the term, a political worker.
JOSEPH W. SA\-AGE.
Joseph W. Savage, who is engaged in the real estate an<l insurance business
at Carteret, is numbered among Nckv Jersey's native sons, his birth having occurred
in Jersey City, on the 30th of June. 1851. He is the son of the Hon. George W.
Savage, a distinguished statesman, who was born at West Point, New York, and dur-
ing the administration of President Cleveland served first as consul to Belfast, Ire-
■and, and afterw.rd to Dundee, Scotland, his death occurring in the latter place.
His understanding of the relations of the countries to each other, of the duties at-
tached to the consulate and his diplomacy in handling foreign affairs made him
54 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
a most able representative of this nation in foreign courts. His wife, who bore the
maiden name of Mary E. Shaffer, »va5 born in Savannah, Georgia, was married in
1848. and in 1855 was called to her final rest.
In the public schools Joseph \V. Savage pursued his education and after putting
aside his text-books turned his attention to the insurance business, establishing an
agency in New York City. In 1886 he came to Carteret, where he is now engaged
in real estate dealing, having conducted many important real estate transfers while
on the value of property in this locality no man is better informed. He is also
representing a number of fire, life and accident insurance companies, and writes con-
siderable business in that line each year, thus materially increasing his income.
He is also agent for the Canada Manufacturing Company of Canada, New Jersey,
and carefully conducts each branch of his business, so as to make it produce the
best results.
In 1870 occurred the marriage of Mr. Savage and Miss Adelia Cooper, a daugh-
ter of William Cooper, of Covington, Kentucky, and their children are Sue, Anna
Josephine and Eugenia L. Socially Mr. Savage is identified with the Royal Arcanum
and is a member of American Lodge of Masons, of Woodbridge ; in his political view's
he is a Democrat. He has been school trustee of Woodbridge township, Middle-
sex county, and as a citizen is progressive and deeply interested in everything per-
taining to the welfare of his adopted city.
LUTHER GREEN.
Luther Green, now a veteran of the Civii war, was born on a farm in upper
Freehold, Monmouth county, New Jersey, March 8, 1840, the son nf Hugh Green.
His father, born in 179?. and pursuing an agricultural life in the township of Free-
hold, became an invalid when Luther Green was about two years of age and for
ten years the property was gradually consumed to defray the family expenses; it
then became necessary to make some provision to take care of the family of children,
Luther, at an early age, was adopted by Joseph C. Conover and at twelve years of age
was apprenticed to learn the milling trade. For sixteen years he worked in the old
Marlborough grist mill for Mr. Conover. In those days Luther Green, as a lad and later
a young man, was a familiar figure to the citizens of the surrounding country, either
helping to unload their "grists" or sitting upon a mill stone with chisel and mallet
at his work.
Overpowered by the war spirit in 1861, young Green left his employer and en-
listed at New York in the Fourteenth Maryland Regiment. It was discharged in three
months and he then enlisted in the First Maine Artillery. An effort was then made
to transfer the.-e men against their will to other regiments in the army service. The
attempt failed and the men were discharged. Mr. Green returned to Marlborough and
resumed his former position in the old Marlborough mill.
On November 12, 1865, Mr. Green was married to Amy C. Crawford, of Free-
hold. They have had children as follows: Eva died in infancy: Ellanora, who married
George W. Reynolds ; Edgar, deceased : Eva, who married Stephen Girrettson : Addie,
who married B. Pierce: John L. ; Laura, who married William Storey: .^nrv G., who
married Elmer Dey : Francis F., and Kate L. Mrs. Green's fa'her. James C. Crawford,
was a veteran of the Civil war. Mrs. Green is a member of the Dutch Reformed
church of Freehold. Mr. Green has been a member of the Knights of Golden Eagle
for many years, having p'assed the chairs and been a noble chief of the lodge, and a
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 5 5
member of the suprciiie lodge. Since 1898 he has been a mcinber of Capt. Conovcr
Post, G. A. R.. No. 63. of Freehold.
A son of Mr. Green was a member of Company G. Second Regiment, New
Jersey Volunteer Infantry, during the Spanish-American war.
Mr. Green resides in a beautiful and commodious residence in tlie town of
Freehold, where he has lived for the past ten years.
CHARLES H. LUM.
One of Red Bank's prosperous farmers is Charles H. Lum. the subject of this
brief sketch. He resides on part of what is w-ell known in that section as the "Grover
Homestead."' and while the hou.^e was built in 1730, it is in a fine state of preservation,
and is one of the pict-.iresque landmarks of the place, being situated on the road
leading from Red Bank to Lincroft.
Mr. Lum was born in Sandusky. Ohio, on August 2, 1853, the son of Henry B.
and i^ouisa R. Lum, When our subject was thirteen yearr of age, in the year 1866,
his parents remo\ed to Xew Jersey, and in 1877 purchased part of the old homestead,
contaming fifty acres. While in the west Mr. Henry B. Lum, the father of our sub-
ject, was engaged a.-, a nurseryman. In early life he taught school, and during the
gold fever in California was on the Pacific coast, where h-^ very successfully engaged
in the bakery trade. He twice ents;red the matrimonial state, his first wife dying
in 1863. his second wife in 1892; he. himself, passed away in i8g5.
Charles H. Lum was reared and educated in the public schools of Ohio. He
early evinced a strong tendency for agricultural pursuits, in which he has been
closely interested all his life. In 1882 he went to Florida, where he bought a tract
of land covering 500 acres: here he remained for eight years, giving his attention
10 the cultivation of cocoanuts and various oth.er fruits and vegetables. During his
brief stay in that country, he became so popular that he received the appointment
of county superintendent of schools and was further honored by being made super-
visor of registration, as well as other offices of minor importance. He returned
to New Jersey in 1800.
His marriage to Effie, daughter of James C. and Rachel (Smith) Grover, oc-
curred on September 24. 1886; their only child is .-^nnie L.. who was bcprn Septem-
fK;r 19, 18S8.
Mrs. Effie Lum is the great-granddaughter of James Grover, to whom the Grover
estate descended from an uncle, another James, on condition that he niarry at the
age of eighteen years; this stipulation w-as complied with, his wife being a Miss
Deborah, at the time of her marriage si.<teen years of age. She was th-; daughter of
William Voorhees. Their family consisted of twelve children, nine of whom arrived
at maturity and occupied honorable positions in society.
James, the first owner of this extensive property, received a grant of 600 acres
from King James II. On this land Jie built the house (in 17.10) now occupied by liis
great-great-grandniece, Mrs. Lum.
James C, Grover, the father of Mrs. Luin, is the grandson of the aforesaid James,
and great-grand-nephew to the original James, who was, it is scarcely necessary to say,
a native of England. Mr. Grover was born in Princeton, New Jersey, bin spent many
years of his life on the old homestead. He finally purchased 120 acres of the
original tract, which he cultivated to a high stale of perfection. He was a man
of more than ordinary intelligence, having spent his early years in teaching, and was
peculiarly endowed with noble principles and high iriindec'i conceptions of life, which
56 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
110 doubt were ingrafted into his nature through the blood of his Quaker ancestry.
His family consisted of ten children, namely, Deborah S., Emily. Joseph (deceased),
Charles (deceased), Alice, Anna (deceased), J. Stillwell. Cornelia, Minnie (de-
ceased) and Hffie. Mr. Grover was born December 2. 1S16. and died February 22,
1873. His wife was born October 25, 1S25, dying on February 8. 1891. They were
members of the Baptist church, to which denomination Mr. and Mrs. Lum also belong.
EDMUND THROCKMORTON \VOOLLEY.
Edmund Throckmorton Woolley, justice of the peace of Monmouth county,
was born in Shrewsbury township, Monmouth county. New Jersey, July 18, 1825.
His parents were Joseph and Hannah (Williams) Woolley. natives of Monmouth
county, and descendants of the early Quaker settlers of New Jersey. Joseph Woolley
was a leading agriculturist of Shrewsbury township, a stalwart Whig and subse-
quently a Republican, a consistent member of the Society of Friends, as was his
wife, to whom he was married in the old Quaker Meeting House at Shrewsbury
'about 1820; he died in 1872, his wife in 1878. Of their children but two survive,
namely: Edmund T. Woolley; and Elizabeth H.. widow of Hubbsrd Dennis, who
was for many years a harness maker at Eatontown. ^Monmouth county.
E. T. Woolley received his initial schooling at Shrewsbury, this being supple-
mented by attendance at the Friends' School, Westtown, Pennsylvania. After four
years' association in mechanical pursuits with an uncle, Robert Wardell, in a gen-
eral store at Eatontown. he entered 'the service of the New Jersey Southern Rail-
road Company, with which he continued to be identified in various capacities for a
period of twenty years. During nine years of this time he was foreman for the
company at Srindy Hook ; was then Adams E.xpress Company's agent and baggage
master in the steamer service connected with the road. Following this and up to
1888 he was in the exclusive employ of the .\dams Express Company as train mes-
senger. Ill the last mentioned year he was installed by the Adams Express Com-
pany as clerk in their- Red Bank office, where he remained until 1895, t'l^n resign-
ing to assume the duties of justice of the peace, to which office he had been elected
by the Republican party in 1896. He was re-elected to the same office in 1901.
Mr. Woolley has filled all of the large offices of the Knights of Pythias and is
a member of the grand lodge of the state of New Jersey. He was married April 3,
1848. to Palmyra, daughter of the late Thomas Riddle, an early packet captain of
New Jersey. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs, Woolley nine survive.
JAMES J. FLY.XN.
One of the prominent and reliable business citizens of Perth .\mboy. New Jersey,
is James J. Flynn, undertaker and embalmcr. He is a native of Middlesex county,
and was born in Perth .\mboy, in 1871, and was a son of Patrick and Eliza'ietb
Flynn.
Mr. Flynn acquired a good common school education in the schools of his native
borough and -iftcr finishing the course learned the trade of tinsmitli. following it
for eight years and becoming thoroughly proficient. At the expiration of this period
he became connected with the iiiidortakiiig busiiies? in the cslablishmcnt of Th.mias
(Scii^T-j^oi^ ^^ ^ PT^rz^^t^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 57
F. Burke, of Perth Aniboy, and remained here for four years. On February i. 1901,
he opened a business of his own, at his present location, and is already recognized
as a most reliable busmcss man and he has long been known to be an honorable citi-
zen. . Mr. Flynn keeps a complete assortment of all the requisites for funerals and
gives his personal attention to all details, his courteous manner making his services
particularly appreciated.
Mr. Flynn was elected town constable in 1889. filling the duties of that oflice
with complete satisfaction. Socially he is connected with St. Salvador Council, No.
299, Knights of Columbia; Chief Ranger of Court Amboy, Foresters of America;
Perth Aniboy Tribe, I, O. R. M. ; and of St. Patrick's Alliance. He is also foreman
of the Volunteer Hook and Ladder Company and in all of these various organiza-
tions he :- highly esteemed. His religious membership is in St. Afary's Catholic
church. He is a progressive, energetic and thoroughly instructed businc-^s man and
enjoys the respect of his lellow citizens in Perth Amboy.
WALTER K. WHITAKER.
Walter King Whitaker is the junior member of the firm of M. F. Wlrtaker &
Company, of Sewaren, dealers in groceries. He is an enterprising young business
man, energetic and tru.'tworthy, and his laudable amliition will prrmpt him to
efforts that can not fail to bring added success. The senior partner of the firm is his
brother, Millard Filmore Whitaker, son of John K. Whitaker, a resident of Sewaren,
who is now practically living a retired iife. The family is one of the oldest in the
slate and its representatives are well known in Elizabeth, Trenton and other point;.
Since 1875 they have resided in Sewaren and after long connection with business
affairs the father is now enjoying a well earned rest. He is a man of prominence
and influence, highly regarded for his sterling worth.
Millard F. Whitaker was born November i, i860, in Trenton, New Jersey, and
is a man of fine business ability, giving close attention to his store and securing
patronage through reasonable prices and honorable dealing. He is well known as a
member of the Masonic fraternity and has taken many degrees in thit order. He
.also belongs t,T the Royal Arcanum. Politically he is a Democrat and for some time
filled the position of postmaster in Sewaren, his administration of the office being
one which evoked commendation from all concerned. He married Hiss Hattie De
Hoven and they have one child.
Walter King Whitaker, the younger member of the well known grocery firm,
was born in Trenton October 30, i86j, and attended school in Elizabeth, coming
with the family to Sewaren in 1875 when thirteen years of age. Reared to manhood
here, he became identified with its mercantile interests as a member of the present
firm in T88g, in which year the brothers opened a grocery store, which they have since
successfully conducted. They carry a large line of carefully selected goxls ami from
the public receive a large and constantly growing patronage.
Walter K. Whitaker was married to Miss Nellie Monahan, and they, too, have
one child. The Democratic p.irty receives his political aliegiancc, and of the Ma-
sonic fraternity he is a representative, belongnig to the same Masonic divisions as
does his brother, inclu.ling Aniericus Lodge, No. 8,i, F. & A. M.. of Woodbridge:
Lofettcr Chapter. No. 1743. R. A. M.. of Rahway; St. John's Commandery, No.
o, K. T., of Elizabe'h; and Mecca Temple of the Mystic Shrine, of New York. He
58 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
exemplifies in his life tiie beneficent spirit of the fraternity. Both brothers are wide-
awake, energetic joung business nitn, enjoying the inu|ualified esteem of the public
and the warm regard of many friends in social circles.
CHARLES HENRY THOMPSON, M. D.
Dr. Charles Henry Thompson, one of the prominent physicians of Monmouth
county, New Jersey, was born near Marlboro, New Jersey, August 23, 1S43, son of
Denise and Cornelia (Bergen) Thompson. The name, originally spelled Tomson,
is of English-Scotch origin. The original immigrant to this country settled on the
New England coast prior to 1650 and was one of the eighty-six original purchasers,
in 1667, of that part of Monmouth county known then as Navesink, Narumsink
and Pootapcck. From this ancestor a long and honorable line descends to Will-
iam I. Tompson, grandfather of Charles Henry ; he was born in 1779, married
Margaret Denise, was a farmer, a Presbyterian, and had six children. Through
the maternal Ime. Dr. Thompson's ancestry traces back to Hans Hansen-
Bergen, who settled on Manhattan Island in 1633 and married Sarah Rapalie, the
first white child born of European parentage in the colony of New Netherlands.
Dr. Thompson's father. Dennis Thompson, born September 23, 1802, was a
progressive farmer, a stanch Republican, a zealous member of the Dutch Re-
formed church and many years its treasurer. His children were : Jacob B., Will-
iam I., John B., Joseph C, Cornelia D., Stephen E.. Tunis D. and Charles H., all
deceased except John B. and the youngest.
Dr. Charles Henry Thompson was graduated from Rutgers College in 1864,
read medicine in the office of Dr. John Vought. at Freehold, and in February, 1868,
was graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of Columbia College,
New York City. He commenced practice at Rosemont. New Jersey, and four
years later he located in New Y'ork. In 1875 he returned to New Jersey, at South
Amboy, and after four years came to his present location at Belmar. Dr. Thomp-
son is in touch with the_ medical progress of his day and is an influential member of
the Medico Legal Society of New York City and of the Monmouth County Medi-
cal Society. He is a Republican, and although not an office seeker, was made the
nominee of his party for assembly in 1890. He has twice served as president of
the borough commission of Ocean Beach, and for two terms, of two years each, has
heen mayor of Belmar. He is high up in Masonry, being a past-master of Ocean
Lodge, No. 89, F. & A. M. ; is a member of Goodwin Chapter, No. 36, R. A. M. ;
of Corson Commandery, No. 15, K. T., and of the Mecca Temple, Ancient Arabic
Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He was an organizer and the first senior
warden of the Protestant Episcopal church of Belmar. and was chosen to formally
present the church to the bishop of the diocese.
In May, 1865. he was married to Rhoda A., daughter of Sanvuel and Margetta
(Wiley) Holmes, of Pleasant Valley, New York. Their only child. Dr. Fred V., is
one of the rising physicians of New Jersey, practicing at Holmdel, New Jersey.
HARRY CONARD.
Harry Conard is one of tlic youngest bank cashiers in the state of New Jersey,
holding that position in connection with th.e First National Bank of Perth Amboy.
He has attained a position of distinction in financial circles that many an older
1
ib.
r
^
\
*V-\\iST
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 5 5
man might well envy, and his advancement has come throngh strong resolution,
unfaltering energy and laudable ambition.
Although a native of Pennsylvinia Mr. Conard came to Perth .\mboy in 1877.
nnd his scliool days were largely spent in this city. For twelve years he was connected
with the Lehigh Valley Coal Company of New York City, acting as its cashier, and
in 1892 he aided in the organization of the Citizens City Building and Loan As.so-
nation of Perth .\mboy, of which he was made secretary and treasurer. When the
organization of the First National Bank was effected on the 23d of August, iSgg,
he w-as chosen its cashier and has since been closely connected with the management
and control of the institution, which has rapidly won its way to a foremost place m
public favor on account of its safe and conservative busmess policy and the financial
leliability of its stockholders. The president is Hamilton Fish Kean, of Union
township. Union county, New Jersey, and the directors are John W. Whilan, of
Elizabeth ; Robert Carson, of New Brunswick ; A. D. Brown, of Woodbridge ; C. D.
Snedaker, Peter Nelson and George Haney, of Perth Amboy. All are well known
business men of marked ability and high financial standing — a fact which insures
confidence in the institution and has made it one of the leading and prosperous
banks of this part of the state. It is capitalized for one hundred thousand dollars
and is the only national bank in Perth Amboy. Mr. Conard carefully controls its
interests and his correct judgment of human nature, combined with his business
ability and executive force, has contributed in large measure to the success of the
enterprise.
Mr. Conard was united in marriage to Miss Alice Elizabeth Richters, of Eliza-
beth, New Jersey, and they have one son. Their attractive home is the center of a
leading society circle and their friends throughout the community are as many in
number as their acquaintances. Socially Mr. Conard is a member of Raritan Lodge,
No. 61, F. & A. M., and also has membership relations with the Royal .\rcanum.
In his political views he is a Republican, but has never been an active worker in
the party. He served as city treasurer from 1804 to 1896 and is deeply interested
in everything pertaining to the improvement and upbuilding of the conniiunity, co-
operating m many measures for the general good. He possesses the requisite quali-
fications of a successful business man and his future is therefore assured. His
strong purpose is guided by sound business principles, and his efforts are directed
along the lines of the strictest commercial ethics. His record is above reproach
and there is no more honorable, genial or popular young business man in Penh
Amboy than Harry Conard.
JOSEPH G. BURNS.
Joseph G. Burns, who is now- filling the position of superintendent of the water
works of Penh .A.mboy, was born in this city on the ist of February. 1861. His
father, Joseph Burns, who died in 1858, was a native of Ireland and was a tailor
by trade. Becoming a resident of Perth .Vniboy at an early age. he here followed
tailoring throughout his business career. When the country became involved in the
war with Mexico he volunteered for service and marched to the land of Montezuma,
where he aided in establishing the supremacy of the American arms. When the
south attempted to overthrow the Union he again donned the su!t of blue as a
member of the Eleventh New Jersey Infantry and through the war of the Rebellion
served with the Third Army Corps, being discharged with the rank of second lieu-
tenant. He participated in the battles of Gettysburg, Chancellorsville, Fredericks-
burg, and other important cnga.gemcnts and was a most loyal soldier. In his political
6o HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
views he was a Democrat and twice served his constituents a; a member of the
city counfril.
Joseph G. Burns is the only son born unto his parents. He has always made
Perth Amboy his home, and to its public school system he is indebted for the educa-
tional privileges which he enjoyed. After putting aside his text-books, he entered
the service of the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, with which he remained for
eighteen consecutive years, part of the time upon the road, and tlie remainder of
the period as its representative at this place. His 1 mg connection with the com-
pany indicates clearly his fidelity to duty and promptness in its discharge. At
length he resigned his position to become superintendent of the water works of
Perth Am.boy, to which he was appointed in iSqq.
Mr. Burns exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures
of the Democracy and is deeply interested in the growth a:id success of his party,
doing all in his power for its advancement. He was married in i8S6 to Miss Tille
Simonson, and unto them have been born three children, namely : Arthur, Scott and
Frank. Mr. Burns is one of the popular young men of the village, where ha has
a wide acquaintance. His friends are indeeJ mmy, including those who have known
him from early boyhood.
» » »
STAFFORD L. RAPPELYEA.
A prominent and progressive citizen of Milltown. Middlesex county. New Jersey,
is Stafford L. Rappelyea, the honored mayor of the town and the proprietor of the
Milltown Granite Works. His parents are William C. and Hester (Lloyd) Rappelyea,
and his birth was in North Brunswick township, Middlesex county, on January
24, 1S65.
William C. Rappelyea, the lather of the subject of this biography, was a son of
Jeremiah and Mary Ann Rappelyea and he was born near Denhams Corner, in East
Brunswick township, and has spent his entire life in Middlesex county, where he
has been actively engaged in agricultural pursuits, now living retired in Milltoun.
Both he and wife aie consistent members of the Methodist church.
Stafford L. Rappelyea, the only child of William and Hester Rappelyea, acquired
his education in the public schools of New Brunswick, and after his school days
end'ed he went to work in the Milltown rubber factory, but subsequently learned the
trade of granite cutting, with William Clinton, of New Brunswick, remaining in his '
employ for thirteen years. Leaving jMr. Clinton at this time he went to ElizabefK
and there took cliarge of the granite yard of Thomas Jardine & Son, and remained
there for two years, going then to South River, New Jersey, where he became a
partner in the firm o'f Lupton Bro;.. & Co. This partnership was dissolved in 1889
and Mr. Rappelyea returned to Milltown and engaged in business for himself, where,
by studying the wants of his patrons, by good and artistic workmanship, and by
courteous treatment, he has gained the confidence of the public and has estab-
lished a large and remunerative business.
Mr. Rappelyea was united in marriage at South River, New Jersey, on November
6, 1895, to Miss Ada Arm.strong. who was the daugliter of Robert and .Amelia Arm-
strong, and one son has blessed this 'inion, Erdnian A., who was born in 1897.
Mr. Rappeiyea is a valued member of a number of the- fraternal orders, notably,
of New Brunswick Lodge, No. 6, I. O. O. F. ; Wickatunk Tribe. No. 1,35, Improved
Order of Red Men: Riverside Council, Junior Order of American Mechanics; in all
of these he enjoys the liigh esteem of comrades. In his political sympathies he has
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COv\ST. 6i
been an active and entlnisiaslic Republican and Ins fellow citizens displayed their
confidence by electing him to the office of mayor on March 12, 1901. He is a
director in the Van Lien cemetery, and one of the leachng and substantial citizens.
With his family he is connected with the Methodist church.
WILLIAM H. NASH.
There are few men better known or more highly respected in Carteret, Wood-
bridge township, New Jersey, than the subject of this brief review, William H. Nash,
who has lived in this section for upwards of thirty years. He is the proprietor of the
Port Reding Hotel at Carteret, which is well and favorably known to visitors at
that place as affording entertainment second to none. For ten years Mr. Nash has
been engaged m the hotel business, although he has not confined himself strictly to
it, being interested in real estate transactions in connection with Joseph W. Savage;
in this line he has done an extensive business ; he has successfully negotiated many
sales, including desirable factory sites, as well as the buying and selling of residence
property.
Politically Mr. Nash is an adherent of the Democratic party, in whose welfare
he takes an active interest. He is an advocate of outdoor exercise, and is a member
of the Woodbridge Athletic Club. Mr. Nash is happy in the possession of a wife
and five children.
♦-•-•
JOSEPH MARK.
Joseph Mark, a prominent and progressive citizen and successful business man.
efficiently filling the honorable position of mayor of the pleasant town of South
River, Middlesex county, New Jersey, is a son of Bernhard and Theresa (Schesler)
Mark.
The Mark family is of German descent, the father of our subject being a native
of Baden Baden, where he was born in 1828 ; he was a son of Mathias and Susan
Mark, the former of whom spent his whole life in his native country, but the latter
emigrated to the L'uited States and died at South River, New Jersey.
Bernard Mark spent his early life in Germany, where he was educated and learned
the trade of shoemaker, and until 1848 he worked there at his trade. At this date
he came to America, landing at New York, and soon after made his way to South
River, New Jersey, and decided to make that part of the state his permanent home,
being one of the first settlers of that section of Middlesex county. Here he ;00n
established himself at his trade of shceniaking, and being a skilled mechanic he
soon had all of the woik whicii he could attend to. Subsequently he engaged in the
retail shoe business and carried on the same very successfully until 1899, at which tin e
he disposed of his business and since that time has been spending the autumn of his
life free from business cares, amid-t the surroundings of his cheerful home, in
South River.
To Bernard Mark and wife were born these children, 'namely : Emma, who is
the wife of Robert Davison, of South River; William, liorn on December 9. i860,
married Miss Nellie Dcckenty and has three children, residing in Brooklyn; Joseph;
and Susan, who is the wife of Charles Combs, has three children and resides in
South River. One other, named Rosella, died in childhood.
62 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Mark has long l)een a prominent citizen of this town and for four years was
the efficient town commissioner and was one of the directors of the building and loan
association of South River for eighi years. In political views he hai been a life-
long Democrat. Bernard Marks is known to be a consistent member of the Meth-
odist church, and he has been honest and upright in all his dealings through life;
he is of a progressive .spirit, giving his influence and contributing largely of his means
to advance all enterprises ten.ding to the promotion of the welfare of his adopted
home. He is honored and esteemed by all of his fellow citizens.
Joseph Mark, who is our subject, was educated in the public schooh of South
River and after completing the course, went to work in a brickyard, where he re-
mained for five years, and for about three years longer he was engaged at carpet-
weaving. His next step was an engagement as agent to travel in the niterests of a.
shirt factory in New York, and thus thoroughly learned the necessary details of this
business. In 1886 our subject, in association with his brother-in-'aw. Robert Davison,
established a shirt factory in South River, beginning in a small way. It soon began
to assume large proportions and has become one of the important and leading indus-
tries in this locality.
The factory where the business is conducted is a two-story frame structure, eig'ity-
fix by twenty-eight feet, in wWch about one hundred machines are operated by
fleam power, the firm giving employment to about one hundred hands in the factory
and some fifty families on the outside.
The marriage of Mr. Mark took place at South River. New Jersey, on August
7, 1889, to Miss Sarah Brower, of Matawan. Monmout'i county, New Jersey.
Mr. Mark affiliates with the Democratic party and has filled the office of town
councilman, borough councihnan and was unanimously elected mayor of the city on
March 12, igoi. In the South River Building and Loan Association he has been long
a director ; is a member of South River Council, N-o. 33, Jr. O. of U. A. M. ; South
River Lodge, Knights of Pythias ; New Brunswick Lodge, No. 3^4 : and Benevolent
Order of Elks. Tn the Methodist church Mr. Mark consistently holds membership and
is one of the leading supporters in South River.
As a clever, energetic business man Mr. ALirk has liuilt up an enviable reputa-
tion, which is one of unquestioned integrity, and his stan<iing is high in every circle
of society in South River.
« » »
CHARLES ALBERT VOORHEES.
A man who has attained to prominence through his energy and perseverance
along agricultural lines is Charles Albert Voorhees, who owns and operates a val-
uable farm of one hundred acres of land in Jackson township. Ocean county, which
he devotes to general farming. He is of Dutch ancestry, his great-grandparents,
.•Vlbert and Catherine Vioorhees, having been natives of Holland, whence they emi-
grated to this couutry, enduring all the hardships and privations of pioneer life.
Albert Voorhees was a brave soldier of the Revolutionary war and fought valiantly
for the freedom of his adopted country. Of the children born to this couple was
Hendrick, the grandfather of the immediate subject of these memoirs. He was born
October 7. 1774. and was married Decemiber 4. 1796, to Kessiah Applegate, whose
birth occurred December 14, 1774. Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Voor-
hees, only one of whom now survives: Joseph H.. born September 11. iSrg. On
June 19, 1841. he married Miss Rachel Lucas. Albert H. Voorhees, the father of our
subject, was a member of this family, and was born in Ocean county, where he
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 63
spent his entire lite and where his death occurred when seventy-six years of age.
His wife. Lydia (.Conover) Voorhees, was about the same age. They were the
parents of twelve children, as follows: Hendrick, deceased; Conover; Catherine;
James, who has passed away ; Kessiah ; Joseph, now deceased ; John ; Jacob A. ;
Daniel ; Isaac \V. : Lydia ; and Charles A. The father was a man highly respected
in the community in which he resided and always led a life of honor and upright-
ness. Though he made no pretentions as a politician, he was earnest and zealous
in his support of the Democratic party.
Charles Albert Voorhees was the youngest member of the family and was born
January i. 1851, in Jackson township. Ocean county. New Jersey. The common
schools of his native township furnished him his educational privileges, and his
father's farm served as an instructor in all the labors and duties that fall to the lot
of the agriculturist. Here he learned lessons of industry and perseverance, while
honesty and integrity were early instilled into his mind around the family fireside.
His valuable farming property and his substantial residence and barns are the re-
sults of his well guided labor and of the early training he received, and he well
merits the success which is now his.
Mr. \"oorhees was joined in the holy bonds of matrimony on the 19th of
March, 1875, to Miss Eliza B. Wright, who was born in Burlington county. New
Jersey, in 1853, her parents being Franklin and Jane M. Wright. Mr. Voorhees is
a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he has held
the office of steward and is now treasurer. He has been honored with the office of
collector of taxes of the township, and through his promptness and fidelity to his
duties has won for himself the confidence of his fellow men. Mr. and Mrs. Voor-
hees have many friends in Jackson township who honor and respect them for their
many excellencies of character.
1
J. LEON WHITE, M. D,
Among the suc?;ssful practicing physicians of South Amboy is Dr. J. Leon
White, whose careful preparation, supplemented by unfaltering devotion to his pro-
fession, has enabled him to pass beyond the po'nt of mediocrity and stand among
the successful few. He was born in Bordentown. New Jersey. January 9, 1861, and
is a son of Jamec and Willmina White. The family is of English lineage and the
great-grandfather, the grandfather and the father of the Doctor all bore the name
of James White. The last named was born in Cornwall, England, June 4, 1829. and
when a year old was brought to America by his parents, who located in New Jersey,
the greater part of his life being passed in South Amboy. He mastered the business
of running a locomotive engine, while in the service of the Camden & Amboy Railroad
Company, and later he was a fireman and afterward engineer on th.- famous old
engine called the John Bull, which was placed on exhibition at the Centennial in
Philadelphia ?nd the World's Columbian Exposition, ii Chcago. He remained
in the service of the Camden & Amboy Railroad Company until 1889 and Was one
ot its most trusted employes. He now lives retired amid the surroundings of a com-
fortable home. His children are .-Vnnie. the wife of Charles Cousins, an engineer on
the Pennsylvania Railroad ; and the Doctor.
The btter acquired his education in the p-tblic schools of South Amboy, supple-
mented by study under private instruction. His literary course being completed, he
took up the study of medicine in the office of Dr. Treganowan and later became a
64 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
student in the Jefferson ^ledical College, of Philadelphia, wliere he was graduated in
the class of 1881. For two years thereafter he continued his studies and then began
practice. He has always been a student, his reading and research continually extend-
ing the field of his knowledge until he is to-day regarded as one of the best informed
physicians of South Amboy, and that he enjoys the public confidence is indicated
by the large patronage accorded him. He began practice near Owego, New York, in
1883, and there remained until 1888, after which he practiced for four years at Oak-
dale, near Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1891 he returned to South Amboy, but on
account of ill b.ealth did not engage in practice until 1898.
The Doctor belongs to the State and County Medical Societies. For four years
he was a member of the board of health and for two years was its president, while
for the past three years he has been borough physician. The Doctor has a wide
acquaintance and many friends m this locality, gained not only through his professional
skill but by reason of many pleasing personal characteristics.
FR.^iXK LEROV SMITH.
New Jersey is noted for its garden produce ; nowhere do vegetables seem to
flourish and develop as in the Jersey soil and under the skillful hands of the Jersey
farmer. Among the most successful of the truck men the name of Frank L. Smith
stands conspicuous. His extensive place is located near Little Silver and is widely
known as "Maple Faim.;" it is beautSfuIly situated on the Red Bank road leading to
Long Branch, and its products are sold at both wholesale and retail. Mr. Smith's
markets now extend all along Monmouth Beach, and he requires six large team wagons
in the delivery of his goods.
Mr. Smith is a native of Oceanport, having been born there October 3, i860. His
parents were Louis A. and Angeline (Campbell) Smith. He was reared and edu-
cated in the neighborhood of Little Silver, to which place he removed in 1871. He has
spent fifteen years on the place he now occupies — years of energetic and well directed
effort, which have been crowned with well merited success.
His marriage to Miss Anna B. Quackenbush, of Brooklyn, New York, was cele-
brated Decemt>er 31, 1891. Three interesting children have been born to their union,
namely. Percy L., Raymond E., and Helen Smith.
IRA B. TICK.
Ira B. Tice has for a number of years been one of the leading residents of the
city, prominent in political and public life, and in business affairs, wherein he has-
manifested marked ability and fidelity to duty, thus continually winning advance-
ment at the hands of the corporations with which he has been connected. Respected
and esteemed by all who know him, he w-ell deserves mention among the repre-
sentative citizens of the Jersey coast.
Mr. Tice is a son of a patriotic house whose ancestors came to America from
Tyrol, Austria, in 1620. There were three brothers, whose names were John, Henry
and Joseph. The name was originally spelled Teiss, and the family of that name
gave the name to the river Teiss, which flows through Austria-Hungary. Early-
members of the family in this country were firm supporters and defenders of the
Declaration of Independence and of the forms of government established by our
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 6c
Continental congress. John Tice, tlie grandfather of our subject, followed farming
in Hector township, Schuyler county, New York, owning a valuable tract of land
of three hundred and fifty acres, situated near the romantic Watkins Glen. There
he resided throughout his entire life and amassed a very desirable competency. In
his political views he was a Whig and was a most earnest and zealous patriot. He
served with distinction in the war of 1812 and not only faced the British bullets
on the field of battle but also gave of his means toward the successful prosecution of
the war. In religious belief he was a Methodist and took an active part in the work
of the church, doing whatever lay in his power for the advancement and upbuilding
of the cause of Christianity among his fellow men. He was twice married and by
his first union had two children, Simeon and Archellis, wdiile by the second mar-
riage there was one child, Beardsley.
Simeon Tice, the father of our subject, was born in Hector township. Schuyler
county. New York, on the 26th of August, 1813. By occupation he W'as a carriage
manufacturer, following that business first at West Groton and afterward at Mo-
ravia, New York, where in 188O he retired from business after an active career of
forty years. He then took up his residence at Beardsley's Corners, in Tompkins
county, New York, twelve miles from Ithaca, where he is now enjoying. a well
earned rest, his wants being supplied by the competence gained by earnest labor in
the past. In early life he gave his political support to the Whig party and afterward
joined the ranks of the Republican party, of which he has remained an unfaltering
advocate, although he has never sought or desired public office. He has long been
an active and consistent member of the Methodist church and has held office
therein. Mr. Tice has been twice married and three children were born of the first
union, namely : Mary Woolsey, now deceased ; Ira B. ; and John, who was a car-
riage decorator at Syracuse, New York. The mother, Mrs. Harriet S. (Webley)
Tice, died in 1872. at the age of fifty-three years. There have been no children born
of the second marriage.
Ira B. Tice was born at West Groton, Tompkins county. New York, on the
13th of December, 1849, and in the schools of Moravia, that state, pursued his edu-
cation. After putting aside his text-books he secured employment with the West-
ern Union Telegraph Company at Moravia, where he remained for two years, after
which he became a telegraph operator for the Erie Railroad Company, and at the
end of three years accepted a position as forwarding agent at Wilkesbarre for the
Delaware & Hudson Railroad Company, in whose service he remained for six years.
In 1875 Mr. Tice was for four years train runner for the Lehigh Valley Railroad,,
while later he came to Perth .•\mboy and was promoted to the position of yard
master, acting in that capacity for sixteen years or until January i, 1896, when he
was made general yard master at Perth Amboy. In his new position he had charge
of all of the yards at that place, including the supervision of three hundred men.
Well qualified for the important duties of the position, by their faithful discharge he
won the unqualified confidence and respect of the company and of the men. His
business career has been a progressive one, his energy and strong determination to
succeed winning him continued advancement as the years have gone by.
In November. 1890, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Tice and Miss Florence
E. Liddell, a daughter of Captain Thomas B. Liddell, of Perth Amboy. They
now have two interesting children, Harriet and Ira B., Jr. Both Mr. and Mrs.
Tice are widely and favorably known in Perth Amboy and the hospitality of the
best homes is extended them. He has been actively identified with the interests of
the town during his residence here; is vice-president of the Citizens Building &
Loan .\ssociation and a director of the Perth Amboy Home & Mutual Building ant'
5
■66 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Loan Association. He is also a prominent Mason, belonging to Raritan Lodge, No.
6l, F. & A. M., of which he is a trustee. He is captain general of Temple Com-
inandery, No. i8, K. T., at Metuchen, New Jersey; is a past regent of Middlesex
•Council, No. iioo. Royal Arcanum; and is a past councilor of Alpha Council. No. i,
Loyal Additional Benefit Fund. He is vice-president of the E.xcmpt Firemen's
Association and president ■ of the board of trustees of the Firemen's Relief Asso-
ciation, while of the "old time" Telegraphers and Historical Association he is an
active and influential representative. A stanch Republican in his political views,
Mr. Tice has always taken a deep interest in the growth of his party and the adop-
tion of its principles. He was elected a member of the board of freeholders and)
in 1896 was chosen by popular ballot to the position of mayor of Perth Amboy.
In 1S87 he was a candidate for the state senate, but as his party is the minority
party in this district, he was not elected. Every office to which he has been chosen
has found him a reliable incumbent. Wherever known he enjoys the confidence
and good will of those with whom he has been associated and the circle of his
friends is only limited by the circle of his acquaintances.
ARTHUR L. GROVER, D. Y. S.
Arthur L. Grover, the proprietor of Perth .-Xniboy Veterinary Hospital, was born
in New Brunswick, New Jersey,, April 24, 1876, the son of Joseph and Anna M.
'(Elkin) Grover, who are both residents of New Brunswick, New Jersey. Mr. .\rthur
L. Grover received his preliminary education in the public schools of New Brunswick,
^nd afterward studied for his profession in the McGill University, Montreal. He
later entered the American Veterinary College of New York, from which he graduated
:n 1897. For six months subsequent to his leaving college, he was an assistant in Dr.
S. K. Johnson's Veterinary Hospital, West 2Sth Street. New York, and during the next
six months assisted Dr. Burns of Brooklyn. In 1898 he began the practice of his
profession in Perth ."Vniboy. New Jersey, and has been continuously engaged in this
business ever since. His thorough knowledge of this line of work and his conscien-
cious and faithful labor have brought to him marked success, and he is known through-
out the country as a man of ability and energy. He has many friends in Perth Amboy,
who have great confidence in his work and look upon him as a rising professional man.
He is held in high regard by all who know him, and has a bright and promising
future.
♦-•-•
JOHN AUGUSTIN COAN.
John .Augiistin Coan, one of the leading lawyers of South ."Kmhoy, New Jersey,
was born at South Amboy in 1877, his parents being Patrick and Mary (Shannahan)
Coan. They are both natives of Irel'uid, but have for the past thirty years resided in
South Anilx)v, New Jersey, honored and respected by all who know them. Their
•children are: Rev. James J., rector of St. John's Roman Catholic chapel, Brooklyn;
Mary C, wife of William Birmingham: Elizabeth A.: Patrick J.: John A.; and
Frank P. The family all attend .St. Mary's Roman Catholic church and are highly
respected in South Amboy.
Mr. John A Coan. was educated in St. Mary's parochial school at South .^mhoy,
.and was one of the first graduates from that school. He then attended Seton Hall
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 67
College, South Orange, New Jersey, graduating from there in 1898, with tne degree
of A. B. It was his desire to engage in professional work, and in 1900 he graduated
from the New York Law School, having there received the degree of LL. B. In
June of that year, he was admitted to the Bar and at once engaged in the practice
of law in his home town. He has been very successful during the short period of his
work and is now recognized as a rising lawyer of ability, and bids fair to be one of
the first lawyers of the community. Mr. Coan is a member of South Aniboy Council
No. 426, Knights of Columbus, and also of St. Aloysius Lyceum. He is a man cf
spirit, a deep thinker and promises to be a leading factor in matters of importance,
which require grave thought and sound judgment. He is greatly respected in South
Amboy and has many friends throughout the country who wish him success in his
career.
THOMAS REDHING.
Thomas Redhing, a progressive and popular citizen of Perth Amboy, New Jersey,
-where he conducts a general contracting business with offices located at No. 230 High
street, was born in the town of Catterstock, near Oundel, Northamptonshire, England,
■on September 23, 1849, and was a son of John and Ann Redhing, both of whom were
natives of Northamptonshire.
In early life our subject received only a limited education, at the age of nine years
becoming an apprentice in a flour mill, .■\fter gaining a thorough knowledge of this
business, he went to a town in Bedfordshire where he engaged in work as a journey-
man. Three years later he went to Hartfordshire where he took charge of a mill at
Whealamstead for George B. Garrett and remained there three years, during which
time he introduced inany improvements, increased the business, and gave general
satisfaction.
On April I, 1871, Mr. Redhing left his native land to seek his fortune in the far
west, embarking on the steamship City of Washington, and reaching New York on
May 4, 1871. After remaining in that great city for a few weeks and failing to find
employment at his trade there, he engaged as a laborer on a railroad, a lincj^of work
.different from any he had ever attempted, but he must have given satisfaction, for three
months later he was made a foreman.
On April 12, 1872, our subject came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, as foreman on
the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad. About this time gas was being intro-
duced ior general use in Perth .\niboy, and abandoning the railroad work, he entered
into the employ of the gas company and assisted in the entire contruction of the
plant, and after its completion, was appointed superintendent of the works, filling this
position efficiently for five and one-half years.
During the following three years, our subject took charge of a mill in Wood-
bridge township, close to Perth Amboy, and subsequently became a partner in this
■business, continuing until May 4, 1880, when he abandoned that line of work to enter
into that of contracting, and since that time has been very successfully engaged.
The marriage of Mr. Redhing was near Perth Amboy, on March 25, 1874, to Miss
Mary Emma Munn, who was a daughter of Frederick Munn, and to this union these
children have been born, namely: George Ernest, who died at the age of si.xteen
years; Ali)ert Spencer; Mary Emma, the wife of Garret Evans, married on April 29.
1901 ; Earl Dower; Eva Ann; Bertha; and Cora, who died in infancy.
Mr. Redhing is well known in business circles and is identified with many social
'jind fraternal orders, namely: Raritan Lodge, No. 61. A. F. & A. M., Chapter 36.
R. A. M., Temple Commandery, No. 18, Knights Templar, Mecca Temple, Knights
^8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of the Mystic Shrine. Perth Amboy Lodge. I. O. O. F., Algonkin Lodge. Knights of
Pythias, New Brunswick Lodge, No. ,^.24, Btnevolent Elks. He has served as a free-
holder for two successive terms.
In politics our subject is an active and ardent Republican and ha-; been a useful
member of his party. The religious connection of the family is with the Epscopil
church, where all are highly esteemed.
R. PIOWARD THORN.
This gentleman, the late efficient postmaster of Ocean City, is proprietor of the
leading hardware establishment, one of the most extensive enterprises at that place.
Through the passing years he has added to his capital by the careful conduct of his
mercantile interests and enlarged his facilities to meet the demands of the con-
stantly increasing trade, thus becoming the proprietor of one of the largest business
houses in the city which he makes his home.
Mr. Thorii was horn at Frankford. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. January 23. 1857, his
parents being Richard H. and Rebecca (ShallcrossJ Thorn. Seven brothers by the name
of Thorn came to America at an early period in the history of this country. One of
the brothers settled in Salem county. New Jersey, the second in Maryland, and
John Thorn, the original ancestor of our subject, took up his abode in Chesterfjel'd
township, Burlington county. New Jersey, where he followed the occupation of
farming. James came over with Lord Baltimore. The grandfather of our subject
also bore the name of John, and was born in Crosswicks. Burlington county, in
1790. He was educated in the schools of Bordentown, learned the potter's trade,
and engaged in the manufacture of pottery in Crosswicks in early life, but subse-
quently removed to Frankford, Philadelphia, where he manufactured all kinds o£
earthenware. There he spent his remaining days, his death occurring in March,
1857. at the age of seventy-seven years. His political support was given to the
Whig party, aiid of the Methodist Episcopal church he was a faithful member, con-
tributing liberally to its support and regularly attending its services. He married
Miss Mary Thomas, whose death occurred at the age of sixty-four years. They
were the parents of the following children : Thomas, who was a tailor and baker,
married and had three children, Mary E., Siloam T. and Frank; Richard H. ; David,
a bricklayer, married Mary Wilson, and their children were Silas W., Richard
Hare. Melvinn. and two who died in childhood ; Hannah became the wife of James
G. Glenn, a saddler of Philadelphia, and their children were Edwin T., Charles T.,
Clara T., Milton. Fannie, Harry and Laurina ; Mary .■\nna became the wife of
Charles T. Holme, a master painter at Frankford. and they had seven children v ho
survive, viz.: Charles W., Mary .•\da. Evadine T., Richard T.. Linwood T., Maud
and Irene, three children being deceased; Susan became the wife of Christian S.
Ruth, a master mechanic and foreman of the Pennsylvania Railroad blacksmith
shops at Altoona, Pennsylvania, by whom she had six children, — James Buchanan,
Mary, Susan, Wilbur, Linford and Milton; Margaret, the youngest of the fainily,
married William MacDonough. a wood turner and superintendent of an umbrella
factory at Frankford. by whom she had four children,— John Thorn. William. Mary
and Frank.
Richard H. Thorn, 'the father of our subject, was born at Crosswicks, Bur-
lington county. New Jersey. March 24, 1820, and throughout his business career
followed contracting and building at Frankford, Pennsylvania, and executed some
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 69
of the largest contracts in that part of Philadelphia, furnishing employment to a
large force of workmen. He exercised his right of franchise in support of the
Democracy. He married Miss Rebecca Shallcross, and they became the parents of
nine children : George Bancroft ; Kate S. ; Mary Deborah, who died at the age
of nine years: Horace St. Clair, who is the secretary of the Frankford Mutual Fire
Insurance Company, and who married Ella Greenly, by whom he had two children. —
Joseph S. and Walter St. Clair ; Warren Douglass, who died at the age of twenty-
three years : Richard Howard ; Joseph Shallcross. who died at the age of five years :
Effie Grey, who became the wife of Abel D. Scull, a contractor at Ocean City, by
whom she had si.x children, — Olive Pearl, Howard Thorn, Morris S., Thomas J.,
Ruth D. and Lavinia Eyre; and Thomas J., a grocer, who marrfed Ella Smith.
The father of these children was called to his final rest November i6. 1885, at the
age of sixty-six years, and his wife, who was born May 8, 1824, died April 21, 1892.
In the public schools of his native town R. Howard Thorn pursued his edu-
cation until the age of fourteen years, after which he was variously employed at the
carpenter's trade, at the cabinet-maker's bench, and later accepted a clerkship in
Frankford ; he finally mastered the millwright's trade, which he followed until 1885.
That year witnessed his arrival at Ocean City, where he began business on a small
scale at the corner of Asbury avenue and Eighth street, carrying a line of hard-
ware and house furnishing goods. His straightforward dealings, his systematic
business methods and earnest desire to please his patrons secured to him a con-
stantly increasing patronage, and in 1887 he bought two adjoining lots and enlarged
his store by building upon them. At different times he made additions and improve-
ments in his store until the Thorn block is now seventy-eight by sixty feet, and three
stories in height. The original building, a part of the block which he now occupies,
was erected in 1887 for a furniture store, and he purchased the furniture stock and
fixtures of 01i\er Pierce. He soon built up a good trade in that line, "continually
enlarging his store and stock, and in 1895 he erected a building twenty-eight by
fifty-six feet and three stories in height, and the third story is occupied by the Ma-
sonic fraternity. His store at No. 801 is now used as a retail cigar establishment:
No. 803 is occupied by his mammoth hardware and house furnishing deapjtment
and No. 805 as a furniture department, all three floors being utilized, the second as
a carpet and furniture salesroom, and the third as a general stock department. Mr.
Thorn has an investment in that location approximating thirty-five thousand dollars.
Mr. Thorn also owns other valuable property in other parts of the city, and is ac-
counted a leading merchant in this line at this place, receiving the patronage of many
of the summer visitors as well as of the permanent residents of the town. He is
also the treasurer of the Ocean City Building & Loan .\ssociation, a position which
he has occupied since 1888. He is one of the directors of the First National Bank
of Ocean City, and of the board of trade.
Mr. Thorn has been twice married. On the 4th of April, 1878, he wedded
Alice Kirk, who was born in Manchester. England, February 6, 1857. a daughter
of James and Alice Kirk. Her father was a skilled textile worker, and when she
was only six weeks old he brought his family to the new world. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Thorn were born two children,— Mary Shallcross and Amy H. The mother died
April 9, 1887, and on the 20th of November, 1889, Mr. Thorn married Lavinia Eyre
Smith, who was born in Philadelphia, December 2, 1866, a daughter of Edwin Smith,
of Ocean City. Her father was a machinist and invenTor, and the manager of
Sellers' machine works of Philadelphia. He invented file tool machinery, the utility
of which was demonstrated by its adoption in many of the leading manufactories
throughout the country. He was also a member of many societies, notably the Ma-
70 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
sonic fraternity, in which he was very active; he was one of the founders of the
Knights of Birmingham in Philadelphia, and belonged to the Knights of Pythias
fraternity and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. By the second marriage
of Mr. Thorn there is one child, Howard St. Clair, who is now in school. Miss
Mary Shallcross Thorn was married October l6, 1900, to RoUa Garretson, of Ocean
City ; they have one child, Alice Thorn.
Mr. Thorn is the organizer of the lodge of the' Ancient Order of Workmen of
Ocean City, and was its first representative to the grand lodge. He is also a mem-
ber of the Royal Arcanum, the Improved Order of Red Men, the Knights of Pythias,
the Masonic fraternity, Junior Order United American Mechanics, and the Patriotic
Order Sons of America. In politics he is a Democrat, and served as postmaster' un-
der the first and second administrations of Cleveland, his second term of office
expiring April i, 1901. He administered the affairs of the postoffice with the same
business-like dispatch that characterized his mercantile interests, and his promptness
and accuracy won him the highest commendation of all. He is a prominent and
faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and since 1876 has held offi-
cial positions therein and was for a number of years the chairman of the finance
committee. He has always given his support to measures for the public good, and
as a business man he possesses keen discernment and unflagging diligence, qualities
which have enabled him to acquire a handsome competence.
WILLIAM H. QUACKENBOSS.
Willinm H. Quackenboss. who is one of the leading business citizens of New
Brunswick, New Jersey, was born in the city of Princeton, this state, on February 4,
1864, and was a son of the late James and Catherine (Lewis) Quackenboss.
James Quackenboss. who was the father of our subject, was for almost a quarter
of a centurv a leading business man of New Brunswick in the tailoring lino. During
the Civil war, he served gallantly and was a valued member of the Grand Army of
the Republic, and was a respected and useful member of society. The children born
to Mr. and Mrs. Quackenboss numbered three, viz. : Lilian, who married Cornelius
McCrellis: William H., who is our subject; and Theodore B.
William H. Quackenboss attended the Princeton public schools, and after acquiring
a good common-school education, enjrag.^d in agricultural pursuits. In 1878 he became
connected with the undertaking business, .'nd since 1880 has successfully and satis-
factorily carried on an undertaking and eml>alming establishment ol his own in this
city. His office is located at No. 98, Albany street, where all patrons may be assured of
kind and considerate attention. Mr. Quackenboss is a graduate of Clark's embalming
school.
The marriage of Mr. Quackenboss was in New Brunswick, New Jersey, to Miss
Annie E. .Stewart, daughter of Robert and Mary (Piatt) Stewart, and to this union
two sons have been born, namely : .■\lexander W. and William H., the latter being
drowned on July 11, 1800. through accident. In politics, our subject is in sympathy
with the Democratic party, and he has long been a leading member of the Livingston
Avenue Baptist church.
Mr. Quackenboss is prominently identified with a number of fraternal and social
organizations, among these being: Union lodge. No. ig. F. & A. M. ; Goodwill Council,
No. 32; American Mechanics; Friendship Lodge. K. of P.; Royal Arcanum; Ohanda
tribe I. O. R. M. ; 'New Brunswick lodge. No. 6, I. O. O. F. : New Brunswick Encamp-
ment, No. 43, I. O. O. F. ; Benevolent Order Elks; and Court No. 40, Foresters
of .■\merica.
(3^
■^^£:.^c-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 71
CAn~AIN ABRAHAM T. WOGLOM.
One of the well-known and htghly respected citizens of Perth Amlx)y, New Jersey;
is Captain Abraham T. VVoglom, who is one of the largest and most reliable dealers
and shippers of oysters in this section. Captain Woglom was born in this town on
September 12, 1833, and he was a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Thompson) Woglom,
and a grandson of John Woglom. who was a native of Staten Island and who followed
a sea-faring life. Peter Woglom, the father of the captain, was also l)orn on Staten
Island, but came to Perth .-\mboy in early life. By trade he was a ship carpenter
but for many y«ars prior to his death he was engaged in the oyster business.
Petal" Woglom and wife were the parents of eight children, namely: John
Thomas, who died in infancy; Abraham ; Mary ; Laney, the wife of James Segine;
Catherjjie. deceased ; John ; Peler, deceased, and James.
Captain Woglom has spent his entire lite in Perth .^mboy, where he is recognized
as a worthy and progressive citizen. He was educated in the connnon schools, and his
business has been entirely confined to the oyster trade. He is thoroughly familiar
with all of the details of this business, and his pleasant personality is w'ell known to
all the residents along the coast with whom he has business relations.
Captain Woglom was married in Perth Amboy to Miss Annie Tooker, and their
children are as follows: Harry, who died at the age of twenty years; Catherine; Ella,
who is the wife of William Walters; Grace; Walter; George; Herbert; and two who
died in infancy.
Fraternally Captain Woglom is a member of and is past grand of Lawrence Lodge,
No. 62, I. O. O. F., and lodge No. 44, K. of P., in both organizations being most highly
esteemed. He is a Republican in politics.
FRED FRICK.
In all centers of population, great or small, there is one individual in each field
of thought and labor who makes a distinctive impression upon the community. In.
an entirely unassuming way and without any pretense of super-importance Mr. Fred-
erick Frick, the proprietor of the Sheridan Hotel at Red Bank, has in a comparatively
short time won his way to the front in his vocation of catering to the wants of the
traveling public. While the demands of a rapidly growing busiticss necessitate the
devotion of the greater portion of his time to its interests and advancement, he has
lost no opportunity, by excellent business counsel or more substantial contribution,
in efforts that have lieen made looking toward the promotion of the public welfare.
Born, reared, educated an<l trained to business in Red Bank, he has been most faith-
ful in his allegiance to that town and may be truthfully credited with being in some
measure responsible for its splendid developinent along metropolitan lines. Notably
in the establishment and conduct of the restaurant attached to his hostelry has he
appealed to the especial favor of commercial travelers and other visitors to Red
Bank, in that it is open and well equipped for admirable service every day in the
year from six o'clock in the morning until midnight, an exceptional accommodation
in towns of much greater population. An illustration of M.r. Frick's abiding faith
in the stability of its institutions and his fidelity to the interest of his native place
is afforded by the following paragraph which occupies the final page of his menu.
"It is the verdict, freely expressed, of the traveling public, that Red Bank, for
progressive business, good government, charming homes, splendid schools, and
72 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
excellent characteristics generally, is not surpassed by any city in the state of New
Jersey. It has been, is, and will continue to be the aim of the proprietor of th«
Sheridan Hotel to afford such accommodations to its patrons as shall be in keeping
with the enviable reputation of the city. To that end neither effort nor expense
will be spared in providing thoroughly well appointed sleep'ng apartments, a gener-
ously equipped larder, and prompt and efficient service, and satisfactory entertain-
ment generally."
Frederick Frick was born October 4, 1869, and is a son of George and Susannah
(Soffel) Frick, natives of Alsace-Lorraine, who came as children to the United
States with older members of their respective famil-es. Both the Fricks and the
Soffels were temporarily located in New York, whence they came to Red Bank.
Frederick Frick attended the public schools of Red Bank, and as a youth
of fourteen entered th€ employment of W. A. French & Company, whole-
Sale liquor dealers, by whom he was rapidly promoted until he had attained the fore-
manship of the sales and shipping departments, the duties of which position he
fulfilled efficiently for a period of nine years. In 1893 he established a cafe and
restaurant on Front street. Red Bank, which he conducted for three years. During
the latter period Mr. Frick, who is a general athlete, devoted a considerable share
of his time to professional bicycle riding, winning the championship of Monmouth
county for two years, and other honors, including the skating championship. In
1898, in partnership association with J. Edgar Brower, he established the Sheridan
Hotel (Front street, opposite Broad), the edifice having been erected for the firm
by Mr. John W. Stout, Jr. In the following year Mr. Frick purchased his partner's
interest in the establishment. ?nd has scored one of the significant business suc-
cesses of Red Bank. A recent addition to the place of a Brunswick-Balke-Collender
Company bowling alley has served to popularize his resort locally, while the general
•excellence of his hostelry and his unfailing courtesy have won for him an enviable
reputation with the traveling public. Incidentally it may be mentioned that the erec-
tion of the one hundred foot rear addition to his hotel building, which is occupied
by the bowling alley, affords the most convenient way of access, through well lighted
rooms, to the river front for winter sports, as well as to the Monmouth Boat Club
in the summer season, "Mr. Frick permitting its general use for the purpose.
Mr. Frick was married March 4, 1899, to Matilda, daughter of Mr. George P.
Kuhl, of Red Bank. Mr. and Mrs. Frick have two children, Ethel and Frederick,
and reside in the old homestead. No. 45 Shrewsbury avenue.
GEORGE W. FITHIAN, M. D.
Fortunate is he who has back of him an ancestry honorable and distinguished and
happy is he, if his lines of life are cast in harmony therewith. Dr. Fithian, of this
review, conies of a family whose history will bear the closest investigation, for
through many generations the men of the name have been diligent, patriotic and res-
olute, and the wives and daughters, women of gentle courtesy and refinement. The
ancestry is traced back in direct line to William and Martha Fithian. The former,
a native of England, came to America prior to the year 1640, making the journey
across the Atlantic with a colony that settled in Lynn, Massachusetts. The name
was sometimes spelled Pythian, but the present orthography has always been followed
by the biaiich of the family to which our subject belongs.
After lesiding for a time in Massachusetts, William Fithian removed to East
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 73
Hampton, on Long Island, where he died about tlie year 1680. His last will and
testament was dated December 11, 1678, and his children were Enoch, Samuel, Sarah,
Hannah and Martha. The Cumberland county l)ranch of the family is descended
from Samuel Fithian. but many of the name are still found at East Hampton,
Samuel Fithian, the second son of William and Margaret Fithian, was married
on the 6th of March. 167Q, to Priscilla Burnet, a daughter of Thomas and Mary
Burnet, o: Southampton, Long Island, and after several children were born unto
them they removed from Ea.sthampton, Long Island, to Fairfield, Cumberland
county, New Jersey, between the years 1698 and 1702, locating at what is now called
New England Roads. Their children were as follows: John, who was born Sep-
tember I, i68i ; Josiah, who was born May 6, 1685, and married Saiah Deannis;
Samuel, who was born April 17, i686, and married Abigail Maskel ; Esther, born
March 6, 1691 ; Mathias, who was born February 3, 1694, and wedded Martha
Hughes ; and William, born March 25, 1698. The eldest son, John Fithian, was mar-
ried at New England Roads and had a daughter, Priscilla, born May i, 1702. He
died prior to her birth in 1704; his widow married John Ogden.
The representative in the third generation in the line of direct descent to our
subject is Josiah Fithian. the second son of Samuel and Priscilla Fithian. He
located at Greenwidi, Cumberland county. New Jersey, taking up his abode there
upon a farm in 1706. He owned e.vtensive tracts of land and carried on farming on
a large scale. He was also called upon to settle many estates and frequently acted
as an attorney in securing adjustuient of troubles between people of the community.
He married Sarah Dennis, and their children were as follows: John, who was
born in 1709: Jeremiah, who was born in 1713, and married Martha Carl; Samuel,
who was born in 1715; Hannah, who was born in 1718, and became the wife of
Ephraim Seeley; Esther, who was born in 1721 and married Thomas Maskell;
Joseph, who was born in 1724, and wedded Hannah Vickers ; Sarah, who was born
in 1726 and married William Sayer; and Josiah, who was born in 1728. After the
death of the mother of these children the father married again, but had no family
by the second union. He was a prominent member and an elder in the Presbyterian
church and laid the corner stone in the erection of the house of wori-hip of that
denominaiion in Greenwich in 1735. He was recognized as a leader in public affairs
in many ways and exerted a wide influence in matters pertaining to the general
progress. He served as one of the judges of the county of Salem in 1732-3 and from
I7j8 until 1740. mclu^ive. His death occurred April 3, 1741, and ihis first wife
passed away in 1732.
Samuel Fithian. the third child of Josiah and Sarah (Dennis) Fithian. and the
preat-grcat-great-grandfather of our subject, was born October 12, 1715, and died
November 2. 1777. He was married September 3. 1741, to Phebe Seeley, who died
March 3, 1764. The same year he wedded Miss Mary Clarke. The children of the
first union were: Hannah, who married Nathan Leake; Rachel, who became the
wife of Daniel Clark ; Amy, who married Joseph Moore ; Joel, who married Rachel
Holmes and, for his second wife, Elizabeth Beatty ; Elizabeth, who married Ephraim
Seeley; Mary, who wedded Joshua Brick; Sarah, who married Thomas Brown; Ruth.
who married David Bow'en ; Seeley, who wedded Ruth Bnrgiii and after her di'ath
married Esther Hunt; and Samuel.
Joel Fithian. the great-great-grandfather, was born September 29, 1748, and
died November 9, 1821. He was married to Rachel Holmes, whose birth occurred
January 14, 1751, and who died on the 12th of February, 1779. They had one son.
Josiah, who was born September 3. 1776, and was married March 26. 1807. to .Mice
Scudder. His death occurred July 14. 1843. The second wife of Joel Fithian was
Elizabeth Beatty, whom he n'arried November 4. 1780. and who died .Xugust 6,
74 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
1825. Their children were: Charles Bcatty, who married Mary Ewing; Saimiol,
who wedded Sarah Holhnshead and after her deaUi married Sarali Reeves; Philip,
who married Rebecca Bacon and for his second wife chose Sarah Reeves: Erkurries,
who married Maria Straiten; and Enoch.
Charles Heaty Filhian, _the great-grandfather of our sidjject, was born De-
cember 18, 1782, and died November 21, 1858. On the 16th of January, 1805. he
w-edded Mary Ewing. Their children were; Ann Eli^dabcth, who was born October
14, 1805, was married February 19, 1825. to Richard Fithian. and died January 3,
1863 ; Enos Ewing, born February 22, 1807. died September 28, 1883 ; Sarah Ewing,
born January 2, 1809, was married November 11, 1831, to William K. Sheppard;
Erkurries, born December 20, 1810, was married September 17, 1833, to Hannah Hard-
ing and tlied April 12, 1896; Rachel Ewmg, born August lO, 1813. was married
October 2^, 1833, to Robert G. Garrison, and died July 18, 1842; Samuel R., born
August 30, 1815, married Amelia Bacon; Christina C, born April 23, 1817, was
married March 6, 1839, to Thomas Glaspell, and died July 10, 1896; Mary Clark
was Ixjrn September 16, 1821 ; and Emily Seeley, who was burn Septendier 13, 1823,
became the wife of Samuel F. Lawrence.
Erkurries Fithian, the grandfather of the Doctor, was born at Greenwich. New
Jersey, December 20, 1810, and acquired his education in the public schools. In
early life he engaged in farming, but afterward carried on merchandising in Phila-
delphia and Green\iioh, making his home in the latter place. He was also the own'ei
Crf a nuniljer of vessels and was president of the board of directors of a steamboat
company. His varied business interests brought to him a handsome competence,
that enabled him to spend the last thirty years of his life in retirement from labor,
his income from his investments beii;g sufficient to supply him wth all the necessaries
and many of the comforts of life. He held a number of local offiires and gave his
political support to the Republican party. He was a member of Brearley Lodge,
F. & A. M., and three of his sons w'ere also connected with the Masonic fraternity,
the family zealously advocating that organization. His death occurred April 12,
1896, and the community thereby lost one of its valued representatives. In 1833
he was married to Hannah Harding, who was born October 21, 181 1. and died April
10, 1893. They had five children: George B., who was born February 15, 1834,
married Harriet Mason ; Martha Ewing, who was born March 29, 1837, became the
wife of Joseph Biaine and after his death married John F, VVheaton : John Nelson,
who was born December is. 1842. married Abigail Moore; James Hampton, who
was born January 16, 1845, died May 22, 1871, leaving a'widow, whose maiden name
was Sarah Jane Waller; and Samuel Patterson, who completed the family.
The last named was the father of the Doctor, He was born March 27. 1850, in
Greenwich, Cumberland county, and obtained his education in the public schools of
his native town and in Shiloh Academy. He learned the blacksmith trade imder the
direction of his brother George and followed thai pur.suit for twenty years, or until
the fall of 1S87, when he became a candidate for the office of county clerk. He was
defeated at that time, but the following year he was elected surrogate by a majority
of eight hundred, his term continuing until 1893. He was then re-elected by a ma-
jority of two thousand and held the office until 1898, discharging his duties in a
most crcdital'le manner, which fact was indicated by the increased vote given him at
his second election. Since his retirement he has been engaged in the real estate
business and is also connected with other business enterprises, for he is a man of
resourceful ability and his efforts have contributed to the prosperity of several coni-
n;ercial concerns. He is now president of the Crystal ice and Cold Storage Company
and a director of the Bridgeton Gas Company, Li politics he is a stalwart Re-
ptiblican and is now chairman of the executive committee of his party, while in
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 7S
former years he '.ong served as chairman of the county board of assessors. He
is past master of Brearley Lodge. F. & .^. M. and a member of the Junior Order of
United American Mechanics. In all hfe's relations he has commanded the respect
and esteem of his fellow men and is one of the prominent and influential residents
of Bridgetoii. He was married September 30, 1870, to Margaret K. Stetser, who
was born June 2, 1850, and died October 2^. 1898. They had three children: Erkur-
ries, who was born February 4. 1872, is now assistant supervisor of the Camden &
.\niboy division of the Pennsylvania Railroad; James Hampton, and George Wash-
ington are the younger members of the family. Two daughters have passed away
— Martha W., who was born July ;;, 1S76, died on the 23d of August of the same
year; and Maggie L., born December 16. 1890, died on the 3d of January, 1891.
The younirest son of the family is Dr. Fithi;\n, of this review. He was born in
Greenwich, Cumberland county. New Jersey. July 3. 1876, and pursued his literary
education in the high school of Bridgeton and in the West Jersey Academy, being
{.-raduated from both institutions with high honors. Desiring to engage in the prac-
tice of medicine as a life work, he began preparation for practice in 1895 as a
student in the University of Pennsylvania and was graduated in the class of 1899.
Soon afterward he was appointed resident physician and surgeon of the Cooper
Hospital and on the expiration of his term of service in that capacity he began
the practice of his profession in Perth .^mboy. He is a member of the Nu Sigma
Xu, a medical fraternity, and is widely recognized as one of the most capable among
tiie younger physicians of this part of the state. He reads widely and understand-
ingly and is accurate in applying his knowledge to the needs of suffering humanity,
so that his erforts are attended with most gratifying success.
HON. WiLLlA.M S. JACKSON.
Hon William Scott Jackson, a pharmacist and mayor of Belmar, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, was born November 13, 1845, in Fulton township, Lancaster
county, Pennsylvania, a son of J. Morris and Eleanor J. (Scott) Jackson. He traces
his English ancestry, who were of Quaker persuasion, back- over two and a half
centuries. Isaac Jackson, a son of .\nthony, emigrated to the United States in
1725 and settled in London Grove, Chester county, Pennsylvania. The father of
this founder was a devout Friend, and both in England and Ireland had suffered
imprisonment on account of his religious principles. The line descends from Isaac,
born in 1665. through William, born in 1705; John, in 1748; Joel, in 1776; and Jona-
than, born September 13, 1810, who became the father of Hon. William Scott.
Among these ancestors, John Jackson was a scientific man and a botanist of promise ;
Joel Jackson, his son and the grandfather of Hon. William Scott, inherited his
father's love of nature and was a man of exceptional intellectual endowments. He
inherited the homestead farm, a domain of five hundred and thirty-two acres. He
was prominent in the society of Friends and was a literary man of local distinction.
Jonathan Morris Jackson, in turn, inherited the homestead farm, was educated in
the Friends' s-chool. was prominent in the society, was twice married, and by his
first wife. Eleanor, had six children, and by his second marriage, to Margaret
Wright, had three children.
William S. Jackson attended the public schools and the MillersviUe Normal
School. The Civil war breaking out while at the latter school, young Jackson threw
down his books at seventeen years of age, and in July, 1862, joined Company B,
First Maryland Light .Artillery, Captain Alonzo Snow commanding. This company
76 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was attached to the Sixth Corps, Army of the Potomac, and was sent into the Shen-
aufloah valley of Virginia and took part in Hunter's raid, during which young
Jackson was captured and sent to Andersonville. During his imprisonment of ten
months his weight was reduced from one hundred and fifty to seventy-four pounds,
and he received disabilities from which he has never recovered. Resuming his studies
at the Millersville Normal School at the close of the war, he was graduated in the
class of 1868. He soon afterward sold his interest in the Lancaster farm and lived
in retirement until 1885, when he removed to Behnar, New Jersey. Here he became
associated with H. H. Yard as superintendent of outside work in the conduct of his
real estate improvements, continuing until the winter of 1894. In 1895 he purchased
the pharmacy of F. B. Philbrick in Belmar, and in connection with it now operates
another pharmacy during the summer months at Hotel Columbia.
Mr. Jackson is a member of the Penn Hill Friends' Meeting of Lancaster
county, Pennsylvania, is an influential Republican, is a member of the county com-
mittee, of which he has been secretary for a number of years, and since his resi-
dence in Belmar has served on the board of education and as district clerk of thd
board. He was for seven years assessor of Fulton township, Lancaster county,
Pennsylvania, and at Belmar was borough commissioner for five years. In 1895,
without opposition, he was elected mayor of Belmar, and has been continuously re-
elected to that position since that time. In 1897, under President McKinley's admin-
istration, he was appointed postmaster of Belmar. He is a member of Captain
Snow Post, No. 461, G. A. R., at Pleasant Grove, Pennsylvania; of Washington
Lodge, No. 156,, F. & A. M., of Quarryville, Pennsylvania; of Chapter No. 43, R.
A. M., and Commandery No. 13, of Lancaster; and of Silver Lake Council, No. 92,
J. O. U. A. M., of Belmar.
In November. 1877, Mr. Jackson was united in marriage to Hannah R., a daugh-
ter of Andrew Stuart, of Christiana, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania.
JOHN B?.0\VN..
There are few nier, who can more justly claim the proud American title of a
self-made man than John Brown, who at the early age of fourteen years started out
in life for himself. His educational privileges were limited and no special advan-
tages fitted hnn for the cares and responsibilties of life. He was industrious, deter-
mined, ambitious and resolute, however, and these qualities stood him instead of
fortune, enablng Iiim to overcome the difficulties and obstacles in his path and work
his way steadily upward to the plane where success places the laurel upon the victor's
brow. He to-day ranks among the leading farmers of Monmouth county, and his
creditable life work has won him the respect and commendation of all who are fa-
miliar with his history.
Mr. Brown is a native sou of Monmouth county, his birth having occurred on
Shark river, on the 22d of October. 1819. His parents were William and Jemima
■(Newberry) Brown. The father was a farmer by occupation and was a soldier in
the war of 1812, while his father, John Brown, also followed the tilling of the soil
as a means of livelihood and was a gallant soldier in the Revolutionary war. On
the maternal side our subiect's ancestors were among the early settlers of Monmouth
county. At the early age of fourteen years John Brown, the subject of this review,
left ihe parental roof and went to sea as a cabin boy. and for fourteen years was
cuTployed as a common sailor, several times visiting South America and the West
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 77
Indies, ami also made a voyage to Mexico and Central American ports. In 1845
he was iniited in marriage with Miss Jane Newnian, and two years later, at the age
of twenty-eight years, he decided to engage in business near his old home, where he
has since been engaged in fishing and farming. His farm is a beautiful tract of
land situated in the outskirts of Belrhar, and he has now divided a part of his land
into city lots, which have become very valuable. Mrs. Brown was called to the
home beyond on the 21st of Octolx>r, i8-g. after a long and happy married life.
They were the parents of thirteen children. si.N. of whom are still living, namely:
Mrs. Hannah White, a resident of .\sbury Park; Eveline, the wife of John Pierce,
keeper of the life saving station of Avon ; Anthony, John and Garrett, who are
painters by trade; and Russell W., baggage agent for the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company at Asbury Park. Mr. Brown is now (he oldest li\ing resident of Belmar,
and throughout his active career he has been prominently identified with the interests
cf the co'.inty, standing to-day as one of its most honored and highly esteemed
residents.
■» « »
HERBERT SUTHERLAND COOLEV, M. D.
Herbert Sutherland Cooley, M D.. is a member of the medical profession,
residing and practicing at No. 4J -\tlantic street, Keyport, New Jersey. He is
the son of George F. and Kate T. (Sutherland) Cooley, and was born in New Paltz,
Ulster county, New York, on November 12, 1872. He acquired his primary educa-
tion in private schools, and subsequently attended the Peekskill Military Academy
pnd the Vieuland Preparatory School. He later studied lay at the Columbia Law
School and then entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons. Columbia Uni-
versity, at Fifty-ninth street. New York City. After graduating he served in the
Koosevelt and Sloan Maternity Hospitals, the Vanderbilt Clinic and the New York
Lying-in Hospital, and was in 1897 resident physician to the New York County Pen-
itentiary on Blackwell's Island. Since then Dr. Cooley has been engaged in private
practice.
Doctor Cooley married Elizabeth N. .\very, daughter of Thomas N. and Eliza
.Avery, and to tiiis union three children have been born, two of whom are living.
The Doctor is a n;ember of a number of medical societies and fraternal organiza-
tions, and is enjoying a very extensive practice.
REV. CHARLES EVERETT.
The life and achievements of him whose name heads this ^ketch. worthily illus-
trate what may be attained by persistent and painstaking effort. He is a man of
progressive ideas, noted for nobility and integrity of character, gentleness of man-
ner and pioniptness in all things. He has "high and peculiar gifts of nature." im-
pelling his mind to creative imagery of the highest type, which enables him to
reach conclusions seemingly by intuition. As a minister Mr. Everett has few su-
periors in the east. Although versatile he is not superficial ; exactness and thorough-
ness characterize all his attainments. His intellectual possessions are unified an.l
assimilated; ihey are his own.
Charles Everett was born near Princeton. New Jersey, and is the second son
of Charles R. and Julia ■^nn Everett. Shortly after his birth the parents removed to
Dayton, where thev still reside, .'\fter completing the public school course Charles
78 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
attended the Biainard Institute, of Cranbury, New Jersey, for three years, after
which he entered the Rutgers College grammar school, of New Brunswick, where
he was subsequently graduated. He then entered Rutgers College, graduating in
that institution in 1878 and receiving the degree of B. A. In the following autumn
he entered the Princeton Theological Seminary, where he was graduated in 1881,
and also received from his alma mater the degree of M. A. He was licensed to
preach by the Presbytery of Monmouth in April, 1880, and was ordained and installed
pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Englishtown, New Jersey, on the 14th of
June, 1881. On .the 8th of the following September he married Miss S. Ella Pol-
hcnms, oi Middlebush, New Jersey. At the close of the year 1892 Mr. Everett
resigned his pastorate of the Englishtown charge in order to take up the labors in
the First Presbyterian church of Belmar, New Jersey, where he was installed on
Jhe 1st of February, 1S93, and three .vears later, in 189(1, Rutherford College conferred
en him the honorary degree of D. D.
In the early history of Belmar a Union church was built on Tenth a\'enue, where
;,all denominations worshipped and toward which they all likewise contributed. In
this Union church building, on the 20th of March, 1877, the First Presbyterian
church was organized with eight members, and for some time this newly organized
church continued to worship in the I'nion building, but later their services were
-held in Bitner Hall, on the corner of 'Ninth avenue and F street. Their first chu.rch
building was erected for summer service, on the corner of Seventh avenue and A
street, in which the first service was held on the 4th of July, 1S80, and since that
time ■ services have been regularly held during the summer months for the benefit
of the population who tojourn here during the heated season, the character of these
services being undenominational and fraternal. In the year 1881 the building on
the corner of Ninth avenue and E street was erected, where during the larger part
• of the year the regular services of the church are held. The work of the church has
been continuous, and its influence has been marked and beneficial. I'he present
pastor of the church is ihe Rev. Chariots Everett, D. D., who began his labors here
on the 1st of January, 1892, and is the third pastor of the church. He has made
of life a grand success, and were one to seek for its secret it would be found in
4hat persistent purpose which has been a motive power in his life, to make the
world brightei and better by putting to the noblest and best use, under Divine
guidance, all that he is and has.
HENRY D. SCOTT.
Henry D. Scott, who owns a beautiful farm in Raritan township, Monmouth
■county, was born near Arrowsmith"s Mills, now Raritan township, on the 13th of
February, 1831. He is a son of the late Daniel and Mary (Long) Scott. The father
was a millwright by trade, following that occupation throughout his entire business
career. Bofh he and his wife were natives of New Jersey, their ancestors having
•been among its colonial settlers. The paternal grandfather of our subject was a
commissioned officer in the war of the Revolution, and rendered valuable service
lo his country, but was unfortunately drowned while fording a stream with his
command. Unto Daniel and Mary Scott were born ten children, five sons and five
daughters, but our subject is now the only survivor of the family. The father passed
away at the age of seventy-seven years, and the mother reached- the eighty-seventh
■milestone on the journey of life.
Henry D. Scott became a millwright in early life, and for many years was
^J^^iF/t
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 79
'also employed as a carpenter and builder, but in later life he abandoned those voca-
tions to engage in the tilling of the soil, which he has ever since continued. He
now owns a valuable tract of land in Raritan township, which is devoted to the
raising of fruit and vegetables, and in this line of business he has become eminently
successful. As a companion on the journey of life he chose Hannah Smith, who
was born January 7, 1844, but this union was terminated in death on Ihe 21st of
August, 1871, when the wife was called to her final reward. She bore her hustand
six children. Mr, Scott has been a second time married, January 26, 1875, when
Mrs, Ada L, (Eastmond) Havens became his wife. She was born on the Sth of
September, 1846, and is a daughter of Langford and Anna M. (Bridgcman) East-
mond. Mrs. Scott's first husband was Charles Gordon Havens, who died May 14,
1869, Her paternal grandfather, John Eastmond, at one time owned a very large
tract of land, which extended from Raritan Bay south, and contained over a thou-
sand acres. Her maternal grandfather, Thomas Bridgeman, was a florist and
gardener, and was also a writer oTTiuich abihTy, having been the author of several
books pertaining to those subjects, vi-hile her mother was also a well known authoress.
The union of our subject and wife has been blessed with two sons, — Langford E., who
was born Xovember 2, 1875, and Grover C, born February 16, 1886, and both are still
under the parental roof. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church at Keans-
burg. In his political relations Mr. Scott is identified with the Republican party, but the
honors and emoluments of office have had little attraction for him, as he prefers
rather to devote his time and attention to his business affairs. He is numbered
among the esteemed citizens of his locality, and is a progressive and successful fruit
grower and gardener,
■» » »
PETER VAN KIRK.
Peter Van Kirk, of Heddus Corners, New Jersey, was born March 26, 1845, at
Holmdel, Monmouth county. New Jersey, The first ancestors of the family to
settle in this country emi.arrated from Holland, There were two brothers ; one having
settled on Long Island and the other took up his residence in Coltsneck, Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey, where he was one of the earliest settlers. The grand-
father of Peter Van Kirk resided mi Coltsneck and followed farming as an occu-
pation. He was married and became the father of the following named children:
Joseph, Stephen, John, Ann (\vife cf A. S. Church), Mrs. Oliver Greene, Henry
and Mrs. Morris. The father of these children died in Coltsneck at an advanced
age. Henry Van Kirk, father of Peter Van Kirk, was born in Coltsneck, where he
resided all his life, pursuing the occupation of farming. He served for three years
in the Fourteenth Regiment of New Jersey, under Colonel Truix, and participated
in several en^agcmerits. He was also a member of the staff of Colonel Truix. He
<iicd while in active service at Malvern Hill, being then between the age of forty and
forty-five years. He was married to Miss Amy Crawford, and their children were:
Alexander; Peter; James, who was a member of the Second Regiment of New
Jersey, was taken prisoner and confined in Libby Prison, from there being trans-
ferred to Memphis, Tennessee, where he died in 1863, from the exposure he endured
while confined in prison. He was unmarried. Charles married Mary Alice Patterson,
and they are residents of Red Bank, New Jersey. The mother of these ch.ddren is
still living, and is now seventy-eight yesrs of 3ge,
Peter \"an Kirk, second son of Henry and .Amy Van Kirk, received his education
in the pu!)lic .schools of his native town, and then turned his attention to acquiring
So HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the trade of blacksmith, uhich he has followed as an occupation, taking up in addition
agricultural pursaits on a small scale. On August 30, 1862. when then only seventeen
years old, he enlisted as a pr-vate in Company G, Twenty-ninth Regiment of New
jersey. His regiment participated in the battle of Fredericksburg, where he con-
tracted typhoid fever, and was confined in the Patent Office Hospital at Washington,
D. C. He received his discharge from the army February 28, 1SO3. He is a mem-
ber of the John N. .\rrowsmifh Post, No. 61.
Mr. Van Kirk married Miss Mary Elizabeth Alley, daughter of J. George and
Gertrude (.Thompson; Alley, of Monmouth county. Their children are: Amy L. ;
Elizabeth, wife of .Augustus Crevin ; James H., who married Miss Mary H. Plank,
of Brooklyn, New York ; George B., who died in infancy ; Sarah Catherine, wife
of Asher L. Tilton, who reside at Red Bank, and their children are Raymond L.
and Blanche; George A.; Mary; John and William.
L. D. VANNOTE.
J. H. Vannote is a prominent business man of Point Pleasant, New Jersey, whs
in public service has contributed largely toward the development and prosperity
of that village. He is a native of the place and was born February 25, 1855. His
father, William Vannote, was for many years actively connected with the life saving
service, stationed at Chadwick, in which he distinguished himself on many notable
occasions' and was awarded several medals of honor, conferred under authority of
Congress. He retired from the service some si.xteen years prior to his death, which
occurred at Point Pleasant at the age of seventy-four years. He was a Democrat
in politics. He was married to Lydia Burge, and they became the parents of
five children: Mrs. Mary Britton ; L. D. Vannote, the subject of this sketch; Mrs.
Adelia Rickitts ; Mrs. Julia Erickson ; and Warren Vannote, who is engaged in the
express and livery business at Point Pleasant. Peter Vannote, the paternal grand-
father, was also a resident of Point Pleasant, where he died at the advanced age
of one hundred and four years. The maternal grandfather, Myrick Burge. was
a farmer at Manasquan, and was twice married. By his first wife were born two
children Myrrick and Sarah Ann Conover. His second wife, Harriet .\l!cn. bore
John, Harry, Fanny and Samuel.
J. H. Vannote was educated in the public schools of his native town. He fol-
lowed various industrial pursuits as a boy, and later was a sailor on coasting vessels
for about two years, his business consisting of sailing along the coast, making trips
as far south as South America. He was later engaged in the ice cream and con-
fectionery business at Point Pleasant, in which he continued until taking up the
hotel business in which he has since been engaged.
He is a Democrat in politics, and has for many years taken an active interest
in local public affairs, being a recognized leader of his party in that sectio:i of the
county. He has served three terms as mayor of Point Pleasant. In 1893 he was
a candidate for that office against William Sagain, receiving one hundred and twenty-
one votes, tying his opponent, in favor of whom he withdrew. He was again 3
candidate in 1894 and defeated his former opponent, Mr. Sagain, by twenty-four votes
in the poll of one hundred and forty votes. He was re-elected in 1895, over O. S.
Haven, whom he defeated by fourteen votes, and served for two years. In 1897
he was re-elected over E. H. Murphy, defeating him by fifty-eight votes in a poll
of one hundred and forty-five or fifty, and served another two-years term. During
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 8i
his administration as mayor many important public improvements were brought
about, among which was the introduction of trolley cars to Point Pleasant^ and the
building of an electric light plant: besides which, many important streets were opened
and much paving was done. His was altogether the most successful and useful ad-
ministration in the history of the village. He was elected assessor in 1899, by a
large majority, having previously served for three years as a school trustee. He is
a member of Metideconk Tribe, Independent Order of Red Men.
Mr. Vannote married Ella Egbert, a daughter of John W. Egbert, and of this
marriage were born five children : Marion, William E., Marion Scott, Beulah May
and Deborah Eldo.
« ■ »
TALI ESEX MORGAN.
Tali Esen Morgan, of Ocean Grove, is well known not only as a master of his art
in musical circles, but as a veritable genius in his great ability for organizing and
maintaining successful choral societies, not the least of his endeavors in- this line
being the Ocean Grove Festival Chorus, which numbers nearly five hundred voices.
Mr. Morgan was born at Llangynwyd, shire of Glamorgan, South Wales, just
one day after the birth of Pre^'ident Roosevelt. The Morgan family originally owned
large tracts of land in the glen or valleys of the country, from whence the name
of Glamorgan originates. liis father, Thomas Llyfnwy Morgan, wasj a noted
historian, in fact probably the greatest writer of local history the provinces ever
produced. Prior to hi; coming to the United States he conducted business in the
town of ilaesteg. In 1876, with his family of ten sons and one daughter, he came
to this country and located at Scranton, Pennsylvania, where he resided, up to the
time of his death, which occurred in January, 1884. -The latter years of his life
were spent in quiet retirement, he having abandoned active business pursuits. He
was prominently and widely known in Welsh musical circles by his literary nom de
plume of Llyfnwy, and never as Mr. Morgan. He was an extensive contributor to
various Welsh nswspapers in .this i-niintry. He was a member of the Congregational
church, and was also well known as a leader of the various Welsh societiesu He
possessed great executive ability and untiring energy. He died at the age of sev-
enty years, and his widow, who bore the maiden name of Gwen Beven, is still living
at the age of sixty-nine years. Their ten children are as follows : John ; Tali Esen ;
Cyhwyd; Caswallon ; .Aneurin ; Cadivor; Glyndwr; Emrys ; Golyddan and Olwen. .
Tali Esen Morgan, second son of Thomas and Gwen Morgan, was educated in
the public schools of Maesteg, Wales. He completed his schooling at the age of
sixteen years, at which time he began to learn the art of printing in connection with
the publishing business, in which line he has been more or less identified all his life,
having published at different times "The Cambro- American ;" the "Saturdai' Re-
view:" and the "Pennsylvania People," a weekly paper, all at Scranton, Pennsyl-
vania. Prior to his career as a publisher, in 1887. he went west to Cherokee,, Iowa,
where he was engaged as a clerk until he returned to Scranton. He established
the National Press Bureau in New York City in 1892, which he personally con-
ducted for eight years, and while thus engaged originated many methods tliat are
yet practiced by the International Press Association, the successor of the business
ol his establishment.
Music had occupied more or less of his attention, 'and it was at this lime lie
entered more particularly into this line of work, and shortly thereafter he org.anized
a choir in the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal church, which under his
leadership proved most successful. At the same time he taught classes in sight
6
82 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
reading and musical theory. .\s a teaclicr lie became so popular and his classes
increased in membership so rapidly that he was ouliged to give up his newspaper
.•ind literary work to devote his entire time to music. Anton Seidel. Waller Damrosch
and others equally ceb-brated in the world of music were among his admirers, and
recognized in him one of the greatest masters m the control of voices in chorus. .^t
the present time he has over two thousand choral singers under his direction ; his
specialty is teaching sight reading of music. Aside from the great work just de-
scribed he has established an International Correspondence School cf Music, in
which his nictho.d of teaching is peculiarly his own. A few years ago he came to
Ocean Grove with Mr. Damrosch as the conductor of his chorus, and the im-
pression he created was so favorable that he was sought by the Ocean Grove Camp
Meeting Association to become musical director of its entertainments and concerts,
a position which he accepted in 1889. and which he has continued to fill with ever
increasing popularity and success ever since. His Ocean Grove Festival Chorus
numbers nearly five hundred voices, and has rendered many oratorios, including
such iworks as "Elijah." "Messiah." "Creation." "Holy City." "Stabat Mater" and
many others. Mr. Morgan is not only the musical director, but is in full charge
as manager of all the concerts and entertainments given under the auspices of the
Ocean Grove Association. He also manages the commercial affairs, and is in touch
v/ith all the details connected with that immense corporation, both financial and
professional. Aside from his work at Ocean Grove Mr. Morgan has conducted some
of the greatest cor.certs ever presented to the American public, having paid as high
as one thousand dollars a night for a single artist. At the present time (1902) his
orchestra numbers fifty-five. His celebrated festival choir is well known in New
York City, where he has given several concerts in Carnegie Hall.
Mr. Morgan also occupies the responsible position of president of the board
of trade of Ocean Grove, and under his control and direction the entire institution
has undergone a complete revolution along practical lines. He resides permanently
at Ocean Grove. He was united in marriage to Miss Mary J. Jones, of Scranton,
Pennsylvania. Their si.x children are as follows: Ethel; Edith; Oscar; Kays; Paul;
and Marion Morgan.
GEORGE ALBERT BOURGEOIS.
George A. Bourgeois, of .Atlantic City. New Jersey, who has won a position of
prominence as a member of the .\tlantic county bar. is a native of New Jersey, born
in Mauricctown, Cumberland county. May 15. 1864. His early education was ac-
quired in the public schools of Morristown. and this was supplemented by a two-
years course in the Woodstovvn Academy. Early in life he determined to follow the
daw as a profession, and after completing his academical course, he entered the law
department of the University of Pennsylvania, from which he was graduated in the
year 1888, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. In June of th.- same year he began
the practice of his profession in the courts of Philadelphia. He subsequently entered
the law office of E. B. Leaming. of Camden. New Jersey, and after reading law^ there
for one year, in 1889 he was admitted to practice as an attorney in the courts of the
state, and in 1802 he became a counsellor.
Prior to his admission to the bar Mr. Bourgeois taught school in New Jersey for
years. He has been throughout his life a most intelligent student, well read in pro-
fessional and general literature, and possesses special gifts as a mathematician and
accountant. For three years he was professor of mathemat cs in Peirce Business
College of Philadelphia, a position in which he acquitted h'nis.lf most creditably.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 83
Mr. Bourgeois, through patient and untiring application to study and research
along the line of his work, and with intelligent enthusiasm and energy, has attained
a foremost place in the ranks of his profession, and a position of recognized use-
fulness in the community. Mr. Bourgeois is one of the board of directors of Chelsea
National Bank and solicitor for that institution.
COURTNEY HILLIARD.
Captain Courtney Hilliard. who in early life followe-d the sea, but for many
years has been engaged in agricultural pursuits, is a well known and prominent res-
ident of Madison township, Middlesex county, and is of English lineage. He traces
his ancestry back to William Hilliard, who was a native of England and with his
brother John came to the new world in colonial days. When the country became
involved in war with Great Britain in an attempt to secure the right which the
mother country had denied, John Hilliard, not desiring to engage in strife, returned
to England, but William remained, and joining the Colonial army fought for
liberty and independence. His heroic conduct at the battle of Trenton is a matter
of history. He rirst became associated with the army in the capacity of sutler, but
subsequently entered the ranks and was in active service until honorably discharged.
Mr. Hilliard located in Middlesex county and was united in marriage to Miss Mary
Berlew, through whom he inherited some real estate. Their children were: Peter,
Nathaniel, William, Margaret, Hannah, Mary and Margaret, the second of thit
name.
Of this family William Hilliard was the father of our subject. He was born
in Middlesex county in 1799 and devoted much of his time to the coasting trade,
owning the vessel which he sailed. Finally he abandoned a sea-faring life for that
of farming and became the owner of one hundred and eighty acres of rich land,
which he profitably cultivated. He married Hulda Lambert, of Lambertsville, New
Jersey, and they became the parents of the following named: James, who was born
in 1826, and is deceased ; Mary A., who was born in 1828 and has also passed away ;
Sarah C, whose birth occurred in 1831 and who has now departed this life: Mercy,
who was born in 1833 and is now dead ; William, born in 1837 ; Courtney, born in
1840; and Lucinda, born in 1843. The father died August 12, 1857, and the mother,
surviving him for a number of years, passed away on the ist of January, 1871.
They were Baptists in religious faith.
Captain Courtney Hilliard was reared and educated in Madison township and
in early life followed the exami)le of his father and became a sea-faring man. He
owned and commanded a vessel which plied between South Amboy and various
northern ports. For ten years he vas thus engaged and in 1865 he began farming.
He owns fifty acres of land in his home farm and this is devoted to the production
of grain and the vegetables best adapted to this climate. In addition he also has
valuable tracts of clay and sand producing land and some town lots. In public affairs
in his community he is promir.ent and has held the office of township committeeinan,
commissioner of appeals and for ten years was school trustee, the cause of educa-
tion finding in him a warm friend.
The Captain was united in marriage to Miss Lucretia Asore, a daughter of
Stephen and Dela Asore, the wedding being celebrated on the 29th of March, 1873.
They Jiave had no children of their own but early adopted Amelia Hilliard, who on
December 26, 1897, became the wife of LaFayette C. Millspaugh, and they have one
child, Courtno H. Millspaugh, born October 20. 1898. Mr. Millspaugh was born in
84 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Monmouth county, August 2.3, 1876; and is a son of Charles H. and Jennie E.
(ConoverJ Milhpaugh. The tornier was a son of a clergyman of the Reformed
church and the latter was a daughter of LaFayelte Conover. LaFayette C. Millspaugb
is now operatmg the farm upon which his accomplished wife was reared and they,
together with Captain Hilliard and his estimable wife, constitute a happy and highly
respected household.
■» ' »
JOHN FORG REYA.
There are not living within the borders of Monmouth county, New Jersey, many
men of French nativity, but most of them do credit as citizens alike to the American
republic and the French republic. One the best known of these is John F. Reya, a
prominent farmer and fruit grower near Matawan.
John F. Reya was born April 15, 1856, in France, where he was reared and
educated in the public schools and where he learned the silk weaver's trade, at which
he worked until, at the age of sixteen years, he came to America. For several years
he was employed at his trade in Jersey City and Paterson. He then engaged in
farming and fruit growing and in 1893 purchased his present place, which he planted
largely to peacTi and pear trees. He is a successful and enthusiastic fruit grower,
a genial and companionable friend and neighbor.
Mr. Reya was married March 7, 1880, to Anna M. Schenck, a daughter of
Peter I. and Elizabeth (Randolph) Schenck, and a native of Holmdel, who was
born June 2S, 1861. Peter I. Schenck was a successful farmer near Morrisville, Mon-
mouth county, and he was a direct descendant of the Schencks of Holmdel, a dis-
tinguished family, which is represented in different biographical sketches in this
work. He died January 25, 1879, aged fifty-one years. His wife, Eliazbeth (Ran-
dolph) Schenck, was a native of Jersey City, and was descended from the famous
family of Randolphs, of Virginia, which bore such a conspicuous part in the early
history of our coimtry and of which John Randolph of Roanoke w-as the most dis-
tinguished member. She died in 1888, aged sixty-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Schenck
possessed fine abilities' and the highest character, and were useful, honored members
of society.
John F. and Anna M. (Schenck) Reya have children as follows, mentioned in
the order of their nativity: Lizzie A., born June 2, 1881; Clara, born January 31,
1884; George P., born August 10, 1886; William O., born March 14, 1889; Alice B.,
born August 24, 1892 ; and Gladys, born July 30, 1899. The family are zealous mem-
bers of the Baptist church of Holmdel. Mr. Reya is a Democrat in politics, but he
does not take an active interest in the affairs of his party.
STEPHEN HEARN.
Stephen Hearn. the popular proprietor of the Central Hotel nt Morristown,
Middlesex county, is a native of Kcyport, this state, his birth having there occurred
in l8S3, his parents being John A. and Hannah (Reynolds) Hearn. He was reared
j.nd educated in Kingsbury, New Jersey, attending the common schools, and in
early life he followed agricultural pursuits, but finally began dealing in oysters
and clams, the excellent oyster beds in this region furnishing ample opportunity for
that line of trade. Mr. Hearn owned his own sloops, the A. J. Hegerty and the
f'-i^.^iS^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 85
Armegicn Terry, and in a short time he had gained a very extensive patronage, and
therefore enjoyed a very liberal income. Eventually he removed to Keyport, where
he became interested in the hotel and bottling business. For five years he conducted
his dual enterprise and in the hotel were found many patrons, while the products
of his bottling establishment were widely sold. In 1892. however, he left Keyport
and came to Morristown, where he has continued in the same line of business, being
the proprietor of the Central Hot^ mrd also owner of bottling works. Around his
hotel are grounds large enough to enable him to raise his own vegetables, which are
therefore brought tc the table fresh. The cuisine is all that could be desired and
everything about the place is kept in first class condition, Mr. Hearn earnestly de-
siring to please his patrons and therefore putting forth every effort for their con-
venience and comfort.
While residing in Keyport Mr. Hearn was united in marriage to Miss Mary
Hines. the wedding being celebrated on the 28th of December, 1878, and unto them
were born two children: Joseph, who was born in 1880: and Francis, born in i88t,
but the latter is now deceased. The mother was a native of Keyport and her death
occurred in that city. In 1S92 Mr. Hearn was again married, his second union being
with Mrs .\nnie (Loesch) Johnson, who by her former husband had two sons, Joseph
and Francis Johnson. In his social relations Mr. Hearn is connected with the Inde-
pendent Order of Red Men, of which he is a past sachem. He is a gentleman of
unfailing courtesy, of genial manner and jovial disposition, and is a most popular
landlord, winning many friends among his patrons as well as in the community in
which he resides.
» « »
ADELBERT S. D. LEIGH.
Adelbert S. D. Leigh, a promiiT';n"t~CiTizeri"arl't~ex-mayor of the town of Neptune
City, now Avon, has gained his position in the community through earnest work
•ind honest endeavor, and though he has walked by devious paths, and turned his
hand to occupations widely differing from each other, at the present time he has a
large and constantly increasing patronage as a dealer in flour, hay and feed. Mr.
Leigh was bom in Hopewell township, Mercer county. New Jersey, on September
8, 1842, and was educated at Mt. Rose- and the public schools of Hopewell. When
he was sixteen years of age he eiitered - the retail store of Jonathan Stewart of
Trenton. New Jersey, where Ire remained for only one year ; then deciding that he
would like 'to become a machinist lie entered the locomotive works of Van Clif &
Kane, at Trenton; here he continued a^ an apprentice for eighteen months: the
name of the locomotive works was then changed to the Trenton Arms Company,
for the purpose of manufacturing ordnance for the Unit-jd States government dur-
mg the Civil war; his employment continued in this place for two years. From
Trenton he followed his trade in railroad shops at Lambertsville, South: Easton,
Pennsylvania, South Amboy, New Jersey, and Elizabethport. New Jersey, spending
fourteen years of his life in tliis employment. It was in 1882 that he took up his
abode m .\von, New Jersey, then Neptune City, where, tired of his former occupa-
tion, he engaged in first one pursuit and then another, namely, the grocery business,
then the livery and express business, and a line of stages for city business, and finally
started in his piesent Irne, his place being situated at the comer of Main street
and Sylvina avenue, Avon.
Mr. Leigh is a Democrat in his political views, and his worth as a public-spirited
citizen, and one whose opinions in town .7ffairs is considered valuable, is demonstrated
in the fact that he has for eleven years served on the borough council of Avon, ami
86 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
for one year acted as its mayor. He is a member of Lodge No. 134, F. & A. M.,
at Elizabeth, New Jersey. He is also a member of the First Methodist Protestant
church of Avon His marriage took place on February 2S, 1864, to Miss Margaret
A. Selover. Three children have blessed their union, viz. : Adelbert V., born Sep-
tember 4, 1865; Lizzie S., born Augit-t 5. 1867; Herbert M.. born July 4. 1870.
ilARRV J. ROCKAFELLER.
Harry J. Rockafeller, son of John and Susan (McQuade) Rockafellcr, was born
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 24, 1866. His boyhood was passed in Phila-
delphia until 18S0, when the family moved to Asbury Park, New Jersey. He was
educated in a common school and Friends school in Philadelphia and the Asbury
Park high school, in 1887 he went to Philadelphia to take a position with a whole-
sale drug house of EVench, Richards & Company. Shortly thereafter he returned to
Asbury Park, and became an employe of Steinbach Brothers. From 1889 to 1891 he
was associated with his father in the managcn;ent of Sunset Hall. In the latter
year he opened a men's furnishing goods store, which he conducted until 1897,
v.'hen he became proprietor of the Gramercy, which he conducted for four
seasons. In 1901 he took charge of Sunset Hall, which under his management has
enjoyed the largest patronage that it has ever known. Sunset Hall has a capacity
of 300 guests. Mr. Rockafeller is an owner of a large amount of the electric light
plant. He is a member of the Republican party and a chosen freeholder of Asbury
Park. He was married October 22, 1890, to Catherine McCabe, of Newark; they have
four boys : John, Eugene, Harry and Thomas.
WILLIAM K. WARDEN.
Therf are not among the prominent families of New Jersey many persons who
are descended from Virginian ancestry. William K. Warden, a prominent retired
farmer at Red Bank, Monmouth county, is thus distinguished. William Warden, his
grandfather, was born in Virginia of English parents, and they removed to Mon-
mouth county about 1771. He became an extensive farmer and a man of powerful
and beneficent influence. His wife, Catharine, bore him three children, two of
whom died wiihout issue. His son, William, was botn in Monmouth county in 1786
and was an e.xperienced builder whose work has stood the tests of time and the
ravages of the elements, and who was employed at Allaire continuously for seven
years ; but he later purchased a farm of one hundred acres, to the cultivation of
which he devoted the closing years of his life. \Villiam Warden mairied Mary
Brower, who bore him ten children, of whom the subject of this sketch and Miss
Sarah E. Warden are the only survivors. The father died in 1874, his wife in 1884.
William K. Warden was born in Monmouth county. New Jersey, February 27,
183;, and was educated in the public schools and reared to farm life and for thirty
years was a successful farmer. He began life independently at the age of twenty
years and his whole career since that time has been a demonstration of what may
be won by a man of good character, who is determined to succeed and applies him-
self diligmtly to his chose:i business. Both as a farmer and as a business man he
has been pre-eminently successful. He removed to Middletown in 1854 and lived
tlierc three years. Thence h-.- went to Marlboro township, where he purchased a farm
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 87
of eighty rive acre?, on whijli he lived ;i\ ye;.rs, and which he sold in order to re-
move to Middletown township, vvhere he hought a farm of two hundred acres,
which was a part of the old Grover estate. This he managed successfully for seven
years until l8~3, when he retired from farm life with its many cares and went to
New York. There, ni company with his brother, he opened an office for the transac-
tion of re,'.l estate and other busines.^. But in time, his old liking for the soil gained
ascendancy over him and he returned' to Monmouth county and at Red Bank bought
a farm of fifty acres, which he has since superintended.
In politics Mr. Warden is a Republican and in a religious way he is a lover
of truth and ar. advocate of righteousness in its true form. His interest in the progress
and prosperity of his township and county has always impelled him to lake such
action as characterizes a patriotic and public-spirited man. He married Miss Cora
Sandford in 1852 and she died in 1S63, after having borne him children named
Ella, Cora. John C. and Margaret.
WILU.AM H.-VNCE.
No hiilory of Atlantic township, Monmouth county. New Jersey, would be com-
plete w'ithout adequate mention ol the family of Hance, of which William Haiice,
proprietor of the .\tlantic Stock Tarni, is a w'orthy representative in his day and
generation,
William Hajice's grandparents in the paternal line were Edwin and Mary
Hance, farmers and the owners of two hundred acres of good land in .■\tlantic
township. Of their nine chilJren, two are living at this tiine. One of them was Henry
Hance. father of William Hance and of Frank Hance. a biographical sketch of the
latter of whom appears in this work; he w^as a native of Monmouth county, who
married a good woman, named Alice Smith, who bore him four sons, named Edw'in,
William, Joseph and Frank. Mr. and Mrs. Hance were members of the Reformed
church and Mr. Hance was an influential citizen, who was devoted to the principles
of the Republican party. He died in iSg;, his wife in 1890. The family of
Hance is of Dutch extraction and its representatives have in all generations been
men of intelligence, thrift and influence.
William Hance, son of Henry and Alice (Smith") Hance, was born near Tin-
tonfalls, Monmouth county, New Jersey, May 25, 1837. and was reared and educated
in public schools near his home. After his school days were over, he turned his
attention to ihe care, development and training of man's best animal friend, the
horse, to which he took naturally because he liked horses, and in which, perhaps for
ihff same reason, he prospered even beyond his own expectation. Not only is he
a thorough stockman but a thorough farmer as well. His farm of two hundred
and twelve acres of rich land is devoted entirely to his stock raising enterprise, and
is provided with every kind of building and accessory which is necessary to its
success, Mr. Hance's residence, which came into his possession in 1893. is a building
of palatial appearance, which was erected by Mr. Stevens, of New York City, an
extensive contractor,
Mr. Hance, who is regarded as one of the wide-awake men of his neighborhood,
has been too busy with his private afi'airs to accept the responsibilities of public
office. Hi.? keen perception and wide knowledge of men and events, no less than
his love of horses, have made him successful in breeding and handling stock. The
stock on his farm is much of it imported, and all of it is of superior qualify. His
horses are road and race or running horse?, and his racers are swift of foot and
88 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
are attractive, pure blooded animals, which commend ihemselvc? to horse lovers
at sijht. His road horses are of super:or breed and, being well gaited and of fine
carriage, they are in quick demand. His herd of eighteen pure blooded Jersey
cattle has received the highest praise.
In 187S ^ir. Hance married Miss Catharine Grant, who was born near Morris-
ville. New Jersey, and is a 'daughter of Edward and Harriet Grant. Mr. and Mrs.
Hance have three children — Hattie, Alice and William.
EDWARD F. FEXTON.
Fenton is a well known name in Middletown township, the first one of that
name to locate m this vicinity being John Fenton, who owned a farm many years
ago at what is now known as Nut Swamp. The paternal grandfather of Edward
F. Fenton, our subject, owned a small farm iji_the above named place, where he
resided with his wife, Leydia Harris Fenton. His son Edward, father of Edward
F. was born in 1832. He married Miss Esther Harris. For fourteen years he was
proprietor of the Leedsville Hofel. during which time he satisfactorily catered to
the wants of the traveling public. He subsequently removed to the place now occu-
pied by 'his son, Edward F.. which consisted of one hundred acres of productive
farm land ; here he remained to the time of his death, which occurred in the winter
of 1896. His wife, Esther Harris Fenton, died the year following. Their family
consisted of seven children, of whom six are now living: Jennie, John, Frank,
Josephine, George and Edward F. ; the deceased child was a daughter, Sarah.
Edward F. F'enton was born at Leedsville February 9, 1S64. He enjoyed the
advantages of a public school education. Since beginning his career in life he
has continuously followed the occupation of a farmer ; he has made it a perpetual
study luntil it has become an art with him. in which he takes an artist's delight.
On February 22, 1899, he married Jessie, daughter of Charles F. Allen, of
Oceanic, where Mrs. Fenton was born. Mr. Fenton is an esteemed member of the
Knights of Pythias, apd enjoys the full confidence of his townspeople.
PETER JAMES McCLEES.
Peter James McClees, a leading agriculturist and oyster planter in Middletown
township, Mcnmouth county. New Jersey, was born December 25, 1841. He is a
son of Peter and Sarah (Brown) McClees. both natives of Middletown township
and. of Scotch descent. The late Peter McClees was a son of John and Ann McClees,
and both of these were Middletown township farmers. No member of the McClees
family has had political aspirations, but each. has been in turn a stanch adherent of
the Democratic principles, and well affiliated religiously with the Baptist church, of
Middletown, of which our subject has been a member for thirty-six years, and of
which his parents were consistent members and generous supporters. Peter Mc-
Clees died June 8, 1882, his wife May 11, 1862. Of their ten children four arrived
at maturity, Peter J. McClees ; Mary Elizabeth McClees, a resident of Monmouth
county; Charles McClees, who was a hardware merchant at Toms River, and who
died March 25, 1895, and John McClees, of Middletown township.
Peter J. MicClees. the eldest of these and the immediate subject of this review,
had his initial schooling in Middletown township, this l)eing supplemented by two
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 89
and a half years' attendance at Freeliold Institute. The years of his later youth and
early manhood were spent in the cultivation of his father's farm. On March it,
1868, he married Elizabeth R. Morris, daughter of Edmund and Mary Morris, of
South Trenton, Oneida county, New .York. In 1869 he built his present home, on
seventy acres of land, then a part of his father's estate, but subsequently inherited
by him. Much of this land is under a high state of cultivation and is utilized especially
in the culture of fruits and vegetables.
Mrs. Elizabeth R. (Morris) McClees died April 16, 1872, and on November
16, 1874, Mr. McClees married Miss Emma J. Morris, a younger sister of his de-
ceased wife. To this union have been born three children : Charles McClees, born
October 13. 1875, attended Red Bank high school and Coleman's Business College,
Newark, and is at present an employe of the Phoenix National Bank, New York;
Peter J. McClees, Jr.. born March 5. 1876, was educated similarly to his brother,
and is associated with his father in the agricultural and oyster planting business;
and Miss Sarah McClees, born February -18, *8Si, resides at home.
Mr. McClees was one of the charter members and stockholders of the Bay
View Land Improvement Company, and the Bay View Cemetery Company ; served
several years as commissioner of appeals, and had the distinction at the time of his
election to this office of holding the largest nuinber of votes received by any candi-
date at that election. He was one of the investors of the railroad operating between
New Monmouth station and Atlantic Highlands, now one of the connections of the
New York & Long Branch Railroad. He was for a time also principle owner of a
schooner traffic between New York and Red Bank. The home of Mr. McClees
is one of the beautiful and picturesque places of residences that adorn the world's
famous Shrewsbury river, and is located on the north side of the river, opposite
McClees' creek.
NELSON M. BROWN.
Nelson M Brown, night dispatcher for the New York and Long Branch Railroad
Company, is one of the prominent citizens of Little Silver station, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, and occupies a beautiful residence, which commands a fine outlook over
the water front at that point and is located on property once a part of the Parker
e.=tate. Mr. Brown was born in Eatontown. Monmouth county, Febritary 27,. i860,
and was married October 3, 1887, to Miss Irene Conover, daughter of Garrett S.
?..nd Delia Conover. Mrs. Brcwn was born in the house in which she now lives, in
1863. Her grandfather in the paternal line was Tiley Conover, a farmer oL'^romi-
nence. William Conover. brother of Tiley Conover and grand uncle of Mrs". Brown,
was in his day a man of much influence, political and personal, who represented his
.fellow cit'zens ;n. the New Jersey legislature. Mrs. Brown's great-grandfather in-
the maternal line was a silversmith, whose certificate was number three himdred
and twenty-seven and was dated March. 179J. The Tallmans, who were Mrs.
Brown's maternal ancestors, were- pai licipaTits- tir the Revolutionary war. and one
Gf them received from the United States government a land grant as a gift for his
loyalty and bravery in defense of the struggling infant republic.
Mr. Brown was reared at Eatontown and in the public schools of that place
laid the education.il foimdation for his future usefulness: He began active life
a; a messenger boy. The New Jersey Southern Railroad Company offered' hirfi
his next opportunity, and he served that corporation in various capacities for a num-
ber of years, during which he built up for himself a reputation for honesty and
faithfulness which paved his way to his present position, which he took in 1885,
50 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the responsibilities of which I:e meets to the entire satisfaction of his employers.
During His si.-:teen years' connection with the New York and Long Branch Railroad
company, he has lost but one week's pay, a fact which speaks much for his industry
and failhfiilness. He is a worthy member of Washington Ledge, No. 9, Free and
Accepted Masons of Eatontown, which, as its number indicates, is one of the oldest
Masonic lodges in New Jersey.
Nelson M. Brown is a son of Charles and Lydia (Gilson; Brown, both of whom
are of Scotch descent and both of whom are natives of New York, and his father
was long known in New York as an experienced jeweler. While not an active politi-
cian Mr. Brown takes a lively interest m everything pertaining to the public welfare
and his readiness to assist all movements for the general benefit has made him known
as a young man of much public spirit. As a Mason and as a citizen he is popular in a
wide circle of acquaintance and he is well and favorably known to the telegraphic
fraternitv of the east.
ALEX.VNDER MULLEN.
Alexander Mullen, of Avon, New Jersey, was born in the city of Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, on July 2^, 1852. Mis schooling was acquired at Scott's school of
liurlington, New Jersey. His early manhood was spent in farming, first, in the vicinity
of Long Blanch, and in 1874 he took charge of the farm owne<l by Henry M. Bennett,
which is located near Avon. Here he remained for ten years, giving his utmost
care and attention to properly tending this fine piece of farm land. After leaving
Mr. Bennett's employ, for one year he engaged in the fishing business; then went
to Avon and entered the milk trade, in which line he has continued up to the present
time, his place being located on Woodland avenue, corner of Fifth avenue, Avon.
Mr. Mullen has taken quite an active part in the affairs of the borough of
Avon, and also of the borough of Neptune City when Avon formed a part of that
Ixirough. A Democrat in his political adherence, his constituency did him the honor
to elect him mayor of the borough of Neptune City. He was elected to serve in the
same capacity a second term, and when the borough of Avon was formed, he was
duly elected mayor of the new borough. Besides these honorable positions, he has
served as marshal of the borough of Neptune City, also in the capacity of school
trustee. Fraternally he is a member of the Tecumseh Tribe, No. 60, Improved Order of
Ued Men.
Mr. Mullen, on February 10, 1874, was united in marriage to Sarah Laveina
Vannote. Five children were born, but only two of them are now living, Ida Bell
and Clart Louise. Their only son, Jay Edwin, born November 1, 1881, died
March 15, 1901. This was a sad blow to the little household, for the young man
pave every promise of a successful career, being highly respected and favored by
his many friends and acquaintances.
A. JUDSON BRAY.
The name above is that of a prosperous farmer, of Phalanx, Atlantic township,
Monmouth county. New Jersey, who was born in that vicinity May 24, 1853, a son
of James and Elizabeth Bray. James Bray was a native of Keyport, and his wife
was born in Middletown township. He bought from the Frenches about sixty-seven
acres of land, which formerly belonged to the North American Rlialanx Association,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 91
to which he added one hundred and ciglit acres by subsequent purchase, making
an aggregate of one hundred and seventy-five acres, which he has devoted partially
to general farming, but largely to fruit growing. His wife, Elizabeth, who died in
1895, bore him five children, David H., James Jr., Catherine L., A. Judson and
William, four of whom are living. Catherine L. married Jb?eph W. Thompson, of
Lincroft.
A. Judson Bray, who is the owner of a fine farm of one hundred and tliirty
acres, most of which is profitably fruit bearing, was educated in the common schools
of his native township and was for three years a student at the Peddle Institute,
at Hightstown, New Jersey. His first venture in active life was as a farmer, in
which he was successful from the outset ; but, being ambitious and anxious to ac-
cumulate money as rapidly as possible, he embarked in business in New York City
as a commission merchant, and for six years handled all kinds of country produce
there with satisfactory pecuniary results. Since then he has devoted himself ex-
clusively to farming. He is in the best sense of the term a practical farmer, and
his farm is one of the best equipped and stocked in its vicinity.
Previous to his removal to New York City Mr. Bray was a resident of Mid-
dletown township, where greatly to his own credit and to the satisfaction of his
fellow citizens he held several important township offices. For six years" he was super-
visor of roads ; for five years he was a member of the board of education, and for
four years was clerk of the board. He removed to .\tlantic township in 1897, in which
year he purchased his present farm. He is a member of and one of the sergeants of
the Second Red Bank Cavalry Troop, and from time to time has been identified with
other local organisations. He has in various ways demonstrated that he is a man
of public spirit, who is solicitous for the welfare and advancement of the com-
munity in which he has cast his lot.
Mr. Bray was married in 1875 to Miss Jessie Oliver, a native of England and a
daughter of Richard and Jane Oliver, who has borne him five children : Alice and
Jessie, both now deceased; William; Jennie and Maud.
WILLIAM H. THOMPSON.
From a long line of tillers of the soil comes a worthy representative of a sturdy
ancestry in William H. Thompson, the subject of this brief article. He, loo, is a
toiler in the fields, owning a splendid farm of sixty-five acres, which he has taken
pride to cultivate to the highest extent. His farm and residence are located, at
Lincroft, Middletown township, New Jersey, where his family have lived for gener-
ations. His paternal grandfather was Cyrenus Thompson and his grandmother
was Catherine (Ray) Thompson; the former was a native of Wales, the latter of
Scotland ; -hey were the possessors of about forty acres of land, and were held in
great respect among their neighbors. They had a family of six children, two of whom
are now living; one. Joseph Thompson, is the father of William H., our subject, and
was born on the old homestead on .\ugust 23, 1808. His wife, Melvirta Jones, was
born .\ugust 3, 1814. Their marriage occurred January 23. 1833. They generally
confined themselves to the cultivation of the soil, although Joseph was by trade
a shoemaker. Their farm, though small— ^only forty acres — was well tilled and pro-
duced bountifully. While living the conventional farmer's life, unproductive of any
great events, yet he was honored by his fellow men for the marly sterling qualities he
possessed, amoni; them honesty and integrity in his intercourse with those about
92 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
him. Twelve children were born to them, eleven girls anj one son, William H. ;
seven of this number are now (1901) living.
William H. Thompson received a common school education, which amply fitted
him for the life of usefulness he has lived. He is a man of determination and energy,
not afraid of putting his shoulder to the wheel and assisting it along the path of
life, or of persisting in surmounting the obstacles which often obstruct the way.
For ten years Mr. Thompson kept a general store in Leedsville, now Lincroft. during
which time he also occupied the position of postmaster. - For thirty years he was
township trustee, which fact bespeaks volumes for the high esteem in which he
was held by his townspeople. For five years he was a freeholder, and occupied other
ofKces of minoi importance, which an appreciative public constantly thrust upon
him. He proved himself worthy in all respects of the confidence reposed in him.
amply justifying by the faithful discharge of every trust the high opinion in which
he was held by his fellow citizens.
As a member of the Masonic fraternity, Mr. Thompson occupies an enviable
position; he is connected with the Mystic Brotherhood of Red Bank, in which organi-
zation his congenialty makes him a favorite member. Through his marriage in i860,
with Mary, daughter of Hesia Smith, Mr. Thompson has had born to him three chil-
dren, Joseph W., Anna V. and Lydia A.
THOMAS ELWOOD SNYDER, Jr.
The name of Snyder has long been connected with the hotel business in Mon-
mouth county and the gentleman whose name heads this review is known as the
genial and popular host of the Metropolitan Hotel in Eatontow-n. From his earliest
youth he has been familiar with this line of activity, for his father, Thomas E.
Snyder, Sr., was for many years proprietor of the Colt's Neck Hotel, which he suc-
cessfully conducted. He is now living retired, at the age of seventy-seven years,
making his home with his son. He is of Quaker ancestry and has lived a quiet,
helpful life, being widely known as a respected and prosperous citizen, who has won
success through honorable business methods.
Mr. Snyder of this review was born in Atlantic township, Monmouth county,
July 13, 1871, and in the country schools obtained his preliminary education, which
was supplemented by a course in the Freehold high school, where he was graduated
with the class of 1889. Soon afterward he became associated w'ith his father in the
hotel business and thereby gained the practical experience which is now manifest
in his able control of the Metropolitan Hotel, which he purchased in 1895. A hotel
has stood upon this site for more than half a century, the first building having been
erected by John Wheeler. About thirty years ago it was destroyed by fi.'-e, but
another hotel was immediately built and it was this which came into possession of
Mr. Snyder by purchase in the year mentioned. He remodeled and largely refitted
the place and partly refurnished it. He also put in first-class water connection and
bath rooms, supplied it with excellent plumbing and sanitary arrangements and now
has one of the best equipped hotels in this part of the state. It is a three-story
brick structure, occupying a pleasant location and everything is kept in first-class
condition, Mr. Snyder personally superintending the management of the hotel and
looking after the comfort of his guests.
On the i8th of May. 1896, Mr. Snyder was united in marriage to Miss Lizzie
Breese, a daughter of Emerson and Elizabeth (.\nderson") Breese. and unto them
have been born two children — Lewis D. and Florence S. Mr. Snyder is a member
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 93
of the Washington Lodge, No. o, F. & A. M., of Eatontown. in which he has taken
three degrees. • He also has membership relations with the Order of United Amer-
ican Mechanics and the Improved Order of Red Men. In his political views he is
a Republican and for one term he served as assessor of his town, but has never
been an aspirant for official honors, as his attention is largely demanded by his
business interests. Of cordial, courteous manner and genial disposition, qualities
which render him an agreeable host, he is winning prosperity and enjoys the high
regard of his patrons.
*->-¥■
JAMKS HUBBARD.
We glance back three and a half centuries in tracing the genealogy of this illus-
trious family — back to the time of James Hubbard, son of Henry and Margaret,
natives of Langliam, England, who with others emigrated to this country in 1643
and settled in the Xew England states. Even here they were not free from that
religious persecution which had so warped existence for them in the old world as to
make life there intolerable, and so they were again compelled to seek a place where
freedom of religious thought could be indulged without fear of engendering fanati-
cal opposition. Hence, they made their way to Gravesend, Long Island, where a
more peaceful existence awaited them. Here James, known as "Sargeant James."
was made a magistrate of the town for 1650-51-52-53 and 1663. At a convention helrl
in New Amsterdam, November 26, 1853, "to devise and recommend measures for the
public security," he acted as the town's representative. His death is recorded as
liaving occurred prior to 1693. Oil "December '31"," 1664, he married Miss Elizabeth
Bailies, b> whom he had the following children : James, Rebecca, Elizabeth, John
and Elias. James was born December 10, 1665, and by his wife, Rachel, had chil-
dren as follows: Jacobus, Samuel, Tunis, Elias and John. Jacobus was born May
13. 1744, and took for wife Rebecca Swart, of Monmouth. New Jersey, on November
17, 1765. Their son, Samuel, married Miss I\Iargaret Stoutenboro, who was a na-
tive of Coltsneck, while Samuel was born at Middletown. He was a cabinet maker
by trade, of a quiet, retiring disposition, a man well read and informed on general
subjects, and well liked by those about him for his many pleasing characteristics and
his integrity in dealing wiih his fellow men. He served as justice of the peace
almost all his life after reaching his majority, which speaks volumes for the high
esteem in which he was held in the community.
One of his children was James, the subject of this article. He was born in Mid-
dletown township on September 29, 1822, was there educated in the public schools,
and after reaching young manhood gave his attention exclusively to agricultural
pursuits, following the same all his life. He now owns a fine farm of one hundred
acres of land at Red Bank. New Jersey, which he has brought to a high state of
cultivation through his persistent eflfort to have his property excel it: quantity and
quality of its production. Mr. Hubbard retired from active work in 1887, but being
an all roiuid practical farmer he exercises a general supervision over his extensive
interests still. His life, though marked by no very eventful chapters, has been one
of usefulness, and if, as is the view of the more thoughtful minds, to be useful is
to be great, lie is not without a title to distinction.
Mr. Hubbard was united in marriage to Miss Jane R. Bannan, daughter of
William and Rachel Bannan, of New Vork, on March 25, 1856, by whom he had
four daughters: Agnes P., l^^abelle, .Mice B. and Anna G. Mrs. Hubbard was
born March 2, 1832.
94 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
JOHN FEXTON.
John Fenton is tlie possessor of extensive farm lands at Lincroft, New Jersey,
where fifty acres are kept in cultivation ; besides these broad fields he hires sixty other
acres, which are also under his watchful and practiced eye. Out of his large experience
as a farmer he makes his land produce from sixty to one hundred fold. He is a native
of Rumson, New Jersey, and was born November 5. 1845. From the public schools
of Leedsville he gained such general knowledge as amply fitted him for his career
of activity. When he was twenty-six years of age he began to carve out for himself
his plan of life work, and judging from his present delightful surroundings one
must conclude that he attained what he desired. Since 1883, the time at which
he purchased his present property, bo has continued to improve the same by adding
every up-to-date convenience, until it now stands in its present state of perfection.
He has spared nothing in carrying out his ideas in respect to what a place of iits
kind should be, and the result is a consummation of what was once an ideal.
His wife is Elizabeth, daughter of John H. and Catherine Hadlem, a native
of Lincroft, who bore him two children : Henry H. and Bessie.
John Fenton is the son of Edward and Esther (Harris) Fenton; his father for
fourteen years was proprietor of the "Leedsville Hotel, was born in iSji and died in
lSc)6 ; his mother died tlu- year following. John Fenton is one of six children, the
other five being Jennie, Frank, Josephine, George and Edward F.
John Fenton possesses, as he deserves, the good will of all who know him, and
is a worthy representative of his family and the society in which he moves.
GEORGE B. TWIFORD.
One of the best manufacturers of toilet brushes of exceptionally fine quality
is George B. fwiford, the subject now under consideration. His factory and
residence are located at 221 Spring street, Red Bank, New Jersey, in which town
Mr. Twiford was born May 29. 1858. He is the son of Charles and Ellen Louise
(Dudley) Twiford, the former being a native of Sussex county, Delaware, where
he was born May 12, 1828, the son of Rev. Bartine and Sarah (Perttiman) Twiford.
also natives of Sussex county, Delaware. Charles Twiford, being the son of a
clergyman, received his early education at various places, owing to the necessity
which occasioned his father to locate at different points from time to time. With his
pirents he made Red Bank his home in 1842.
In early life he engaged in agricultural pursuits, as well as various other occu-
pations at different places, but finally took up his residence in New York, where he
acquired his trade, that of brush making. Ten years of his life were spent in New
York City. In 1856 he returned to Red Bank, and there established himself in
the brush manufacturing business, in which he was wonderfully successful, building
up an extensive and paying trade, until advancing age incapacitated him for further
active work, and in 1896 he sold out his interest in tiie business to his son, George
B. He married Ellen L., daughter of George and Ann Dudley, in 1855. Three
childrrrn were the outcome of this marriage: Arabella, George B. and Alforetta.
While Mr. Twiford is well along on the road of life, he nevertheless takes an active
interest in the things about him, retains his ambition-; spirit even to the extent of
occasonally working at his trade.
Rev. B. Twiford the father of Charles Twiford. and the grandfather of our im-
mediate subject, was the founder of the Methodist Protestant church at Fair Haven.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 95
He was at one time president of the New Jersey conference of that dencmination.
His family consifted of nine children, five of whom are now living, Charles being
the second by order of birth. Rev. B. Twiford lived to the advanced age of ninety
years, passing away in 1886. His father was also a native of Delaware, and his grand-
father, the great -.jreat-grandfuther of o'lr subject; was a native of England and one
of the early settlers of the colony of Delaware.
George B. Twiford received his preliminary education in the common schools of
Red Bank, after which he served an apprenticeship in his father's brush manufactory.
.\fter working for several years in his father's employ he finally succeeded to the
'ousiness, in 1896, as previously stated ; since wh'ch time the enterprise has greatly
prospered under his efficient management.
On Xuvember 21. 1881, he was united in marriage to Laura J., daughter of Dan-
iel B. and Jane E. Stillwagon of Red Bank. Two children have blessed this union,
Olivette .A., and Jane E.
Mr. Twiford is a consistent member of the First Methodist Episcopal church of
Red Bank, of which body he is recording steward. His name is also enrolled among
the members of the Order of the Shrewsbury K. of P., No. 72, of whidi order he
has occupied the position of master of finance. He is also a member of the Royal
Arcanum, in which body he held the office of regent.
FR.WK H. HODGES.
Frank H. Hodges, who springs from good New England stock, was born in New
York City January .?8, 1868, the son of Henry S. and Maria M. Hodges; his father
was a native of Vermont and his mother of Massachusetts. Our subject received his
education and business training in the great metropolis. He showed a wonderful
aptitude for quickly mastering his studies and applied himself so diligently to his
books that at the early age of sixteen he was fitted to take up the greater problems
of life. His present line of business presented itself as a field of promise, and without
fear or hesitation 'he launched out for himself, shouldering responsibilities of a busi-
ness which few youths of his years -.vould even attempt to face; the line he chose then
he has ever since continued in, and his business has grown until it can be said of him
that he is a pre-eminently successful business man, enjoying an enviable reputation
among the wholesale merchants of the West side. His place of busiticss is located
at 75 Warren street. New York, where he deals in butter, cheese, eggs and poultry
to the trade.
Mr. Hodges' parents had long resided in New York, but in 1890 they removed
lo Jersey City Heights; thence they removed to Red Bank in i8g8, where Frank H.
had purchased the old Borden homestead from Mrs. Mary Hendrickson. The home-
stead is situated between Red Bank and Little Silver. This beautiful spot has been
converted into a perfect Eden by Mr. Hodges, who has spared no expense in making
it confoim to his high ideal of what his home should be. It now attracts many
visitors, as it is one of the interesting features of a section widely known for its
beautiful residences, private parks, and magnificent estates. The Borden homestead
is one of the old land marks located on that delightful Branch avenue, and its charms
are greatly enha-icec by the magnificent old trees which, in their majestic strength
impress one with a sense of grandeur which corresponds favorably with the splendor
of the place.
Since locating in Red Bank, J'r. Hodges has been extensively engaged in the
poultry business. Last year he raised by incubators over one thousand broilers. He
96 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
is likewise interested ir the raising of fancy pigeons, and has upon his place man>-
of the finest breeds, by which lie sets great value.
In his political views Mr. Hodges is a staunch Republican, having proved himself
loyal to the principles of his party. He received the appointment of captain of the
Nmth assembly district. New York, fn which office he labored diligently in the inter-
ests of his party. He was aUo a men'.ber of the Ninth Ward Pioneer Oarps. New
York, of which he was trustee, besides acting as secretary and treasurer. Socially
Mr. Hodges is exceedingly popular ; he has affiliated himself with the Royal Arcanum
of Long Island Council, and is a volunteer fireman, as well as a member of various
other organizations.
Mr. Hodges was united in marriage in .August, 1900, to Miss Mattie E., daughter
of Charles Williams, of Eatontown, New Jersey.
ALFRED N. RADLEY.
During the colonial epoch in our country's history the Radley family was founded
in America, the original ancestor coming from Ireland to the new world. It is
claimed that the name was at one time spelled Bradley, but that the first letter w-as
finally eliminated. The great-grandfather of our subject was John Radky, whose
son, Benjamin Radley, was born in 1790 and died in 1874, at the advanced age
of eighty-four years. He was the father of Squire Radley. the father of our sub-
ject. Squire Radley was born in Westfield, Niew Jersey. September 5, 1812, and
throughout his active business career carried on farming in this locality. In 1833
he married Miss Susan Ann Woodruff, and unto them were born the following
named : Charlotte, Mary C, Ann M., Alfred Newton, Priscilla E. and Hannah E.
The father has passed away, his death having occurred February ig, 1900.
-Alfred Newton Radley, whose name introduces this review, is indebted to the
public school system of his native town for the educational privileges he enjoyed.
He was born in Westfield, April 19. 1841. and remained on lii< father's farm until
twenty-five years of age, during which time he became familiar through practical
experience with all the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He
then began farming on his own account and later was proprietor of a hotel. His
next venture was in the ice business, handling that commodity for five yeiirs, when
he became engaged in the coal trade. For the past ten years he has engaged in
dealing in coal and as his reputation as a rclial)le business man was already estab-
lished, he did not find it difficult to work up a trade. He now enjoys a very liberal
patronage and derives therefrom a substantial income.
On the l6th of Jutie, 1866, Mr. Radley was married to Miss Ellen .\. Mears,
who was born in England, September 29, 1845. Their children are Lizzie J., who
was born .August ig, 1867; Squire B., born September ig, 1868, and died December
31, 1894; Susan A., who was born July 4, 1870, and died August 2, 1891 ; David
A., who was born October 19, 1871, and died March 27, 1874; Grant, who was born
November 4, 1872; and died March 4, 1873 ; William M., born November 22, 1876;
Newton, born December 7, 1878, and died July 8, 1885; Mabel, born June 23, 1880;
and Ellen, who was born April 5, 1882, and died December 2, 1883. Since 1877
the family have resided in Carteret and are numbered among the best citizens of
that place.
To the Democracy Mr. Radley gives his political support and upon the issues
of the day he keeps well informed. He has served as road overseer in his township-
SQUIRE B. RADLEY.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 97
and also as a member of the board of election. No trust reposed in him has ever
been betrayed and in business circles he sustains a reputation which is above
question.
GEORGE K. MAGFE.
The populiir "Columbia Hotel" has been made so by its genial and affable owner
and proprietor, George K. Magee.. No hostlery in Eatontovifn, New Jersey, has so
e.xcellent a reputation for hospitable treatment as has the "Columbia." The hotel was
originally built by members of the Washington Lodge, No. g, F. & A. iM., on the
property of Dr. John P. Lewis. Dr. Lewis bought the lodge's interest in the
house, so that the entire property stood in his name. It was then successively run
by Joseph Doty. Kruscr Sncdiker. John Rodgers. Capt. John S. Leifbunow, and
others. George K. Magee, the present proprietor, purchased the property in 1900 from
Edward Throckmorton. The hotel will accommodate twenty-five guests, is conven-
iently located amid pleasant surroundings. Courtesy and a determination to meet
every wish of his guests mark the proprietor jf the "Columbia Hotel" as a man who
knows how to cater to the general public in the w^ay best calculated to win their good
will and command their continued patronage.
Mr, Magee was born in Monmouth county in 1866, and there was reared and
educated in the public schools. He is the son of Jerome and Catherine (VVillett)
Magee, both of whom are natives of Momnouth county, and who now (1901) reside
on their farm in Atlantic township.
During hii early career Mr. Magee turned his attention to agricultural pursuits,
which vocation he followed continuously and successfully up to within a few
years, when on account of defective eye-sight he was compelled to abandon what to
him had ahvays been a congenial and delightful occupation.
His wife, whom he married in 1887, was Miimie. daughter of Charles and Aim
Martin, who bore him two children, Clarence R. ami Mabel S. Mrs. Magee is a native
of Monmouth countv also.
EDGAR SCHEXCK.
Prominent among tlse repre-sentativc farmers of Monmouth county is Edgar
Schenck, who owns and -npcrates one hundred and fifty acres of rich land in Holmdel
low-nship, where his entire life has been passed. He was born on the farm which is
still his place of residence, first opening his eye? to the light of day on the twelfth of
^Liy, 1853, his parents being George S. and Eleanor (Conovcr) Schenck. Both
parents trace their ancestry back through several generations to Holland emigrants
who came to America in the early part of the seventeenth century. John Schenck,
the great-grandfather of our subject, was a captain in the war of the Revolution and
fcrved for seven years in the cause for independence, — a valiant and courageous sol-
dier. George Schenck, the father of our subject, was a man of high principles and
moral worth, and was beloved by all who knew him on account of his upright life.
He followed agricultural pursuits and prospered in his undertakings as the result of
his energy and thrift. In his political views he was a stalwart Democrat and for two
successive terms was elected to the state legislature, where he served on several im-
portant coniaiittees, proving himself to be a man of excellent judgment concerning
affairs of state. He labored untiringly in support of those measures which he be-
lieved would contribute to the general good, and in all life's relations he manifested
7
"98 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY CO'AST.
his loj-alty to the principles in whicn he believed. He died March 6, 1892. at the age
of seventy years, and his wife, n most estimable and highly esteemed lady, passed away
on the 30tli of !May, 1885, at the age of sixty.
Upon the home farm Edgar Schenck was reared, early becoming familiar with all
the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist, and thus becoming well
prepared to carry on farming on his own account at a later day. He is now engaged
in the cultivation of one hundred and fifty acres of arable land, planted to the crops
best adapted to this climate, and annually he harvests good crops as the reward of
his labor. His time is mostly devoted to general -farming but some attention is given
to the raising of fine horses and cattle. An air of neatness and thrift prevades the
place and is indicative of the enterprising spirit of the owner.
On the 22d of November. 187". Mr. Schenck was united in marriage to Miss
Lydia Craig, who was born February 10. 1855, a daughter of William R. and Jane
E. (Vandtveer) Craig, of Freehold. In early life her father was connected with
the wholesale drug business for a number of years in New York City, but the close
confinement to the store proved detrimental to his health and caused hira to turn his
attention to farming, which he carried on extensively and successfully. Unto Mr.
and Mrs. Schenck have been born :\vo sons: Norman C, who was born August 5,
1882, and is now pursuing a four-years course of study in Princeton 'College ; and
George R., who was born August 4, 1886, and is at home. The family are mem-
bers of the Dutch Reformed church at Holmdel. In his political views Mr. Schenck
is a Democrat, but has never been an aspirant for the honors or emoluments of
public office, preferring to de\ote his attention to the pleasures of the home and lo
his busmess affairs, in which he is meeting with credital.le and gratifying success.
WARREN WEBSTER.
Warren Webster, an enterprising agriculturist of Middletown township, operates
one of the finest farms in the locality, formerly the property of Daniel C. Hendrick-
son. The place contains one hundred acres, and is now devoted principally to the
raising of fruit and vegetables. Mr. Webster was born in Philadelphia, June 8,
184.5, a son of David and Syndonia (Walton) Webster, whose family numbered five
children, — Aaron, Mary, Thomas, Byron and Warren. The forefathers of the pa-
ternal grandmother of Mr. Webster came to America with William Ptnn. The
paternal grandparents of him whose name introduces this review were David and
Elizabeth Webster. The latter was captured by the Chippewa tribe of Indians and
remained in captivity from her twelfth to eighteenth year, on the expiration of which
period she was ransomed and became the wife of David Webster.
Warren Webster was eighteen years of age when he came to New Jersey, and
was for seven years connected with greenhouses of the Essex Company, at Orange,
and during his residence in Monmouth county has followed various occupations,
but has principally devoted his time and attention to farming. He has been very
successful in his chosen vocation, his crops always bringing the highest market price,
and he now takes rank among the leading agriculturists and horticulturists of Mon-
mouth county.
Mrs. Webster was in her maidenhood Miss M. Matilda Willett. their wedding
being celebrated on the 24th of December, 1868. She was born at Harmony. New
Jer.sey, on the 17th of March, 1S50. a daughter of John and Qitherine Willett, who
were members of old and prominent families of the state. The father, who was
:^^1^^ /y^i^^^
HISTORY OF THE XE\\' JERSEY COAST. <,g
born in ^[onmoutli county. August 25, 1813, was a light-house keeper at Compton
Light for a number of years, and his family numbered the following children.—
Humphrey, William, Charles, Matilda, Martin, Ellen Rebecca, and Catherine. The
grandparents of these children were Garrett and Rebecca (Stillwell) Willett, of
Long Island. L'nto our subject and wife have been born three children, namely:
William, born in 1870, who is now deceased; Jesse G., born June 5, 1880; and Kirk
E.. born September 14, 18S3.
Mrs. Webster died May 15. 1902, in Red Bank. She had left her home in usual
health to attend to some shopping, and about nine o'clock in the morning had made
her last purchase, and yet had her change in her hand, when she was stricken down
with a heart ailment, and died without a groan or struggle. She was a most estimable
woman and her sad demise was a sorrow and a shock to the entire community.
The family are highly esteemed in the community in which they make their
home and are active in all good work. The family are metnbers of the Methodist
Episcopal church of Belford, upon the board of stewards of which Mr. Webster
served for some years. During the years 1881-2 Mr. Webster was temporarily at
Beaufort, North Carolina, superintending the construction of the fish, oil and guana
works for C. B. Dye, and a second plant of the same kind for Ralph Rowland.
REV. WILLI.AM X. DAILY.
A bit of intere-ting history attaches to Christ church of Shrewsbury, of which
the Rev. William N. Baily is rector. Christ church is among the earliest of the old
colonial churches. Two centuries have passed since the first effort was made to give
It a permanent existence. It .^eems that its inception dates back to the time when
William III, King of England, granted a charter creating a corporation organized
under the name of "The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts"
on June 16, 1701.
Shortly after the formation of this society in England, a petition was drawn up
rnd presented to that august body by Colonel Morris on September 19, 1701, praying
ihem to dispatch a missionary to Shrewsbury w ith as little delay as possible. The
memorial of Colonel Morris was successful, and Rev. George Keith w^as duly
appointed by the society as said missionary. It was not until a year later, however,
June II, 1702, that he, with others, ai-rived in Boston, nor did he reach Shrewsbury
until October 27. This, then, may be considered the beginning of the church in
Shrewsbury. From the most authentic sources of information it seems positive that
the first church was built at Shrewsbury between the years 1703-1705, the second
church in 1748, and the present building in lybQ. In the year 1708 during the ministry
of Rev. Alexander Innes. Queen Ann presented the communion service which is
Jlill in use.
An important bequest, which materially bcii'-fited the financial condition of the
church, was made by Mr. William Leeds, in i-,?5. who left his estate' to the Shrews-
bury and Middletown churches, of which Shi-ewsbury still holds the larger part
of her share. In 1733 the Rev. J. Forbes succeeded Rev. Geo Keith, and in turn he
was succeeded in 1738 by the Rev. John Miln. It was at this time, on June 3, that
Governor Burnet granted the church its charter in behalf of George II. In 1746 a
new missionary entered this field in the person of Rev. Thomas Thompson; follow-
ing him came Rev. Samuel Cook in I7.;7, who was the last of the missionary laborers
in the field. It was during his ministrations in 1752, that the large Bible now in use
(dated 1717) was presented to the cinirch by Robert Elliston.- It was also during Mr.
100 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Cook's incumbency, in 1769. that the present church buihjing was erected. In 1842 the
chancel was built. The present windows were put in place in 1867, the chancel window
having been presented by Georj\e De Tiaert Gillespie, of New York, in memory of the
De Haert family. From the time of Mr. Cook's retirement the pulpit remained vacant
until 1788. During the Revolutionary war the globe and royal crown of George III,
•,vhich to this day surmount the steeple of the old church, were frequently made a
target of by patriot soldiers. In 1788 Rev. Henry Waddell became rector of the
church. His successor -Aas Rev. H. Andrew Fowler, who took up his labors there
in 1799. He was succeeded in 1809 by the Rev. John Croes. The Rev. Eli Wheeler
look up hi.j pastorate there in 1S24, and after him in 1830 came Rev. Harry Finch,
who died in 1864. His successor was Rev. William B. Otis. Rev. Benjamin Frank-
lin officiated as rector from 1875 up to the time of his decease, in November, 1898.
The one hundredth anniversary of the laying of the corner stone of the present church,
was celebrated on July 21, 1869. In October, 1902, the old church celebrated the
bi-centennial of its existence as a parish.
The present rector of tliis historic church, the Rev. William N. Baily, is a son
cf Major Thomas C. J. (of the Regular .\rmyj and Caroline Potter (Ladd) Baily.
He was bom at Wilmington, Delaware, December 16, 1863; received his early edu-
cation in Orange, New Jersey, at a later period studying law in Newark. New Jersey,
and was admitted to the bar on June 3, 1886. He practiced law for a short time in the
city of Newark, but had always felt that his true vocation was the ministry, and
in 1893 he graduated fi"om the Philadelphia Divinity School. The same year he was
ordained deacon by Bishop O. W. Whitaker, of Pennsylvania, and was placed in
charge of the church of the Holy Comforter, West Philadelphia. In 1894 he was
ordained priest, and was called as assistant to the rector of Grace Church, Manchester,
New Hampshire, in 1895. His pastorate at Shrewsbury began in 1899. His minis-
trations here continue under the most favorable circumstances.
Mr. Bajly was married m 1893 to Miss Anna Levick Crew, daughter of J. Lewis.
Crew, of Philadelphia. To them has been born one son, Alleyne William.
HENRY JOHN TATNELL.
Enterprise and determination are strong elements in prosperity, and they are
found among the salient characteristics of Henry John Tatnell, who is the proprietor
of the Lakewood Carpet Cleaning Works and is also the owner of a carpet store in
Lakewood, Ocean county. New Jersey. His advancement in business has been through,
his own efforts entirely, and to-day he is enjoying richly merited success, while the
future is bright w'ith promise.
Mr. Tatnell is a native of England, where his birth occurred April 21, 1872. Six
years later his parents came with their family to this country, where he has since
made his home. The public school system of this land afforded him the educational'
privileges which he enjoyed and when a youth of fourteen years he entered upon
his business career in the employ of a carpenter. Working with the saw, plane and'
hammer did not prove entirely congenial, and his salary of one dollar per week
seemed scarcely sufficient, so he abandoned the building art, and in 1888. when six-
teen years of age, was made foreman of the carpet store owned by the firm of
Mullens & Son, one of the largest establishments of its kind in Jersey City. There
he remained for two years and in 1890 he entered the employ of W. and J. Sloane,
of New York City, in the service of which firm he remained for nine years, acting
as foreman of that house for seven years of that period, his conduct of its affairs.
HISTORY OF THE NEW" JERSEY COAST. loi
giving entire satisfaction to the firm, wlio had implicit confidence in his integrity
and in his ability. In 1898. in response to an urgent request from citizens of Lake-
wood, he located at this place.
Here he established his present business. He is a very enterprising ycung busi-
ness man, with a very promising future before him, if his past is a guarantee of
his ability. He owns his own cleaning plant, which is operated by power for steam
cleaning and has a capacity of one thousand yards per day. During the season he
cleans approximately one hundred thousand yards of carpet. In addition to his
cleaning establishment, he has a carpet store on Main street, in which he carries a
large and well selected line of carpets, linoleums, shades and other goods of that
character. His cleaning establishment, situated on Laurel avenue, is very spacious,
having been recently greatly enlarged to meet the necessities of a rapidly growing
business. Socially Mr. Tatnell is connected with the Royal Arcanum. He is a young
man of genial disposition, energetic and resolute in business, and of cordial nature,
and thei^e qualities render him popular with his many friends.
CHARLES J. SMITH.
Charles J. Smith, proprietor of one of the leading meat markets of Oakhurst, was
born at Cream Ridge, New Jersey, October 22, 1866. He is a son of Ruluf and Lydia
(Herbett) Smith. Charles J. Smith received his education and early training at his
native place, and until his twenty-first year he worked on his father's farm. He then
.removed to Long Branch. New Jersey, where for twelve years he was engaged on a
hack line, after which he became the successor of J. C. Johnson in the meat business
in Oakhurst. Since entering upon this line of trade his efforts have been attended with a
gratifying degree of success. His place is clean, neat, and inviting, and his patronage
is large and lucrative, his books showing an annual sale of eight thousand dollars.
The marriage of Mr. Smith was celebrated on the 18th of April. 1888, Miss
Lulu Homer becoming his wife. She is a native of Vanhiseville, Ocean county,
New Jersey, born in 1871, and is a daughter of Charles and Klla Horner. One child
has blessed this union, Franklin L., who was born July 29. 1880. The family own and
occupy a beautiful home in Oakhurst, which is noted for its charming hospitality, and
the inmates have the warin regard of a large circle of friends.
WILLIAM H. GARRIG.\N.
William H. Garrigan, the genial proprietor of the Park Hotel, Oceanport, New
Jersey, conducts one of the most popular resorts along the Jersey coast. His well
appointed house will accommodate as many as twenty-five guests, while bis bountiful
tables cater to a limitless throng The hotel is an old and well established one, having
been originally built by the Misses Edwards and conducted as a high-class hostelrv
by men well versed in the hotel business from that time to this. The present
proprietor is not the least .successful of those who have been established there, in fact,
his peculiarly well adapted characteristics and affability of manner make him a host
most attractive to the traveling public.
Princeton. New Jersey, was the ;cene of Mr. Garrigan's birth, which occurred on
April 26, 1862. He is the son of P. H. and Elizabeth (Gray) Garrigan, both natives
of Ireland, whence they came to this country in 1856, taking up their residence in
I02 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Princeton. New Jersey, wlioie they followefi agricultural pursuits. While there die
family formed a lasting attachment for the late Dr. Hodge. In 1883 they removed
from Princeton to Long Branch, thence to Oceanport in 1889, where the family now
reside.
Mr. W. H. Carrigan received his early education in his native town of Princeton,
later supplementing same by a practical manual and mental training which went a long
way toward fitting him for the position which he at present occupies, his incumbency
of which has lasted since 1893. ^'■^- Garrigan is unmarried, a matter of deep concern
to his solicitous friends.
His father's family consisted of twelve children and in this family of twelve there
were two pairs of twins. Their children were as follows: \\', H. and James (twins),
Bessie, Michael, Mary (deceased), Thomas (deceased) and Ann (twins), Luke
(deceased), John, Kate, a daughter (deceased) unnamed, and Douglas Garrigan.
The Garrigans are members of the Roman Catholic church and are worthy citizens
of the commonwealth. Mr. Garrigan is a member of the L O.- O. F., Knights of
Pythias, and the L O. R. M. ~
— «> « » ■
JOHN C. SCH.-\\-CK.
■ The Schancks of Moniiioiuh county. New Jersey, are all descended from one
Ruloff Schanck Van Nydeck. who, with his brother Jan, emigrated to America from
Holland in the year I'iso. It is deemed probable that they were born at Doesburg in
the province of Guelderland. Ruloff Schanck Van Nydeck was married th'ee times
—first in 1660 to Nultje Van Cowenhoven ; the second time in 1675 t5 Annetje
Wyrkoff and the third time to Catharine Cregir. November 30, 1688. He had three
sons, Martin. John and Garrett. Martin, the first born, remained on Long Island, where
his father settled, and John and Garrett removed to Monmouth county, and from them
were descended many men and women who in successive generations have been good
and useful citizens.
Garrett Schanck married Neltje Voorhees and had ten children, among them Gar-
rett, who was born August 30, 1712, and who married Jane Conover. Garrett and Jane
(Conover) Schanck had three sons named William, John and Garrett. John, the son of
the second Garrett, was born .\ugust 28. 1745. married Maria De Nise. and ardently
embraced the patriotic cause in the Revolutionary war. He became a captain of militia
and made a record as a brave and devoted officer, who harrassed the enemy greatly to
their loss and discomfort and who at one time was severely wounded. John and
Maria (De Nise) Schanck had nine sons. From this illustrious ancestry sprang hun-
dreds of loyal citizens of our great republic.
John K. Schanck. the grandfather of Jolin C. Shanck i:i the pnternal line,
married Anna Van Clees. who like him was born in Monmouth county, New Jersey. Of
their family one son was Gilbert, born April 20, 1816, who married Micah Conover
in 1863, and had children as follows: John K., who died at the age of seven months
in 1865; John C, who was born September 26, 1866; Mary P.; and Lydia A., born in
1869. died in January, 1873. Gilbert Schanck died August 3, 1882. Mrs. Micah
(Conover) Schanck was born December 31, 1829. Gilbert Schanck was a practical
and successful farmer, a man loyal to his convictions, but without political aspirations.
His son, John C. Schanck. was reared and educated in .\tlantic township and
was taught practical farming on his father's farm, which is no.v h's home. He
married Miss Arianda Curchin, daughter of William and Malviia Curchin. of Fair
Haven, who was born February 5. i8?2. and who has borne him one chid. Harold,
HISTORY OF IHE NEW JERSEY COAST. 103
who was born August 27, igoo. Mr. Schanck's grandparen:* in the maternal line
were Isaac J. and Alkey (.Bennett) Conovcr. His grandfather was born September
13. 1795. a"d his grandmother July 30, 1798.
THOMAS MALCOLM \VALLL\G.
The name of Walling has long been a familiar one in Monnwuth county, New
Jersey, and it is well represented at Shrewsbury by Thomas M. Walling, who as a
dairyman has attained considerable business protninence and has become known as
one of the successful young men of the town.
Thomas M. Walling was born at Keyport, Monmouth county, New Jersey, April
22, 1870, a son of Eugene and ^L'lrgaret Walling anda grandson of Peter H. Walling,
a native of Keyport, who became widely known as a mechanical genius. Eugene
Walling and his wife, who have lived at Shrewsbury since 1884, have had five chil-
dren, two daughters and two sons of whom are living.
When his parents removed to Shrewsbury Thomas M. Walling was fourteen years
old. He had already acquired a rudimentary education in the public school near his
former home, and he studied further in the public schools at Shrewsbury, where he
made gratifying progress. When he left school he gave his attention to farming,
which he continued for ten years with marked success both as to practical experience
and financial advantage. In 1899 he bought property of Mrs. Chasey and established
his dairy enterprise, in which he was reasonably successful, gaining the confidence
of a wide circle of patrons. He has recently re-embarked in agricultural pursuits at
Scobeyville.
Mr. Walling was married November 28, 1899, to Miss Elizabeth Cook, daughter
of Daniel Cook, of Tintonfalls, who on the 22d of December, 1900. bore him a daugh-
ter, whom they named Mary.
*■"•"♦
CH.ARLES THO^L\S WHITE.
In the vicinity of Eatonlown, Monmouth county, New Jersey, there have been few
families which in successive generation; have been more highly respected than those.
of ^\"hite and Wolcott, which are represented at- this time by Charles Thomas White
and his mother, Maribah (Wolcott) White, and some of their relatives. Charles T.
White is a son of the late Thomas White and a grandson of Jacob and Catharine
White, who were born at Eatontown. .Mrs. Maribah White is the daughter of John
and Lydia Wolcott and John was a son of Henry and .\bbie Wolcott. The Wol-
coitts. who were of English extraction, were Quakers ..or F. icnds, and were suc-
cessful farmers and citizens of good influence. Jacob White « as a Quaker, a
truthful and positive man of retiring disposition, whose word was literally as
good as his bond. His farm was large and well kept for the comparatively early
day in which he lived, and by his wife Catharini he had five children, all of whom
are dead. Thomas White, son of Jacob and Catharine, was born at Eatontown, Feb-
ruary 21, 1822, and died .■Xugust 12, 1888. He married Miss Maribah Wolcott in 1849,
and they had one son. Charles T. White, who is the immediate subject of this sketch.
Thomas White was a worthy man of upright life and character, a Wliig and later
a Republican in politics, and a Quaker in faith. He held several town.ship offices,
among them that of surveyor of highways. His farm contained two hundred acres
104 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of land and he was a practical farmer and a progressive and prosperous business man.
The Whites of the present day arc Baptists.
Charles T. White, a successful farmer and one of the influential citizens of
Eatontown, Monmouth county. New Jer^ey. was born January 6. 1853. and married
Eliza Huhbard. daughter of Robert and Henrietta Hubbard. June 6. 1874. Mrs. White,
who was born at Long Branch in l<>54. ha.-; borne her husband two children. Susie
M.. March 12. 1877, and Maribah Henrietta. November 12. 1879. Susie M. died
January 7, 1879. Mr. White, while not an active politician, takes an abiding interest in
all matters affecting the welfare of the township and county and has in many ways
demonstrated the fact thit he possesses much public spirit. He has been a generous
contributor toward the support, of the Baptist church at Eatontown. of which he is
one of the board of trustees, and ha-; been liberal in his aid of other religious bodies.
PETER TILLMAN.
Prominent among the energetic, far-seeing and successful Ijusiness men of this
part of the state is Peter Tillman, who is the chosen freeholder of Rahway town-
ship, Union county. His life history most happily illustrates what may be attained
by faithful and continued effort in carrying out an honest purpose. Integrity, activ-
ity and energy have been the crowning points of his success, and his connection with
the various business enterprises and industries have been of decided advantage to
the community, promoting its material welfare in no uncertain manner.
Mr. Tillman was born in Raritan. Somerset county. New Jersey, April 28. i860,
a son of Augustus and Magdalina (Hollanderl Tillman. His paternal great-grand-
father, Peter Tillman, was the first gold and copper smelter in this country and
built many of the first smelters erected here. The father of our subject, who was
well known as a superintendent of mines, died in 1897, but the mother is still living.
In the public schools of his native town Mr. Tillman acquired his early educa-
tion. During his youth he entered the employ of the Jersey City Street Car Com-
pany as an engineer, and remained with them until 1889. when he leased and operated
the Incline Plane at Jersey City for seven years. He assisted in organizing the New
Jersey Portland Cement Company of Perth Amboy, to which enterprise he has since
given the greater part of his time and attention, being at present a stockholder, di-
restor and superintendent of the company, which was incorporated in 1897 with H.
B. Needham of New York City, president ; William Kolbe, treasurer ; Harry Rob-
inson, secretary; Mr. Tillman, superintendent. On becoming connected with this
concern Mr. Tillman went to Perth Amboy and equipped the plant, and under his
capable management the business has grown so rapidly that they now employ about
seventy-five hands and ship their product all over the country. At different times
Mir. Tillman has become identified with several other business enterprises as side
issues, owning a plant for the manufacture of bicycles at Jersey City and also a
carpet cleaning establishment at that place.
Mr. Tillman was united in marriage to Miss Emma E. Barber, and to them
have been born three children, namely: Eva Brroks. Peter K.niiet'.i and Sarah
Dorothy. He made his home in Jersey City from 1882 until 1898. w'hen he pur-
chased an elegant residence in Rahway. and here he has since lived. He and his
wife are prominent members of the Presbyterian church of this place and he is now
serving as one of its trustees. .\s a Republican he takes quite an infiuent'al part
in local politics; is president of the Rahway Republican Club; and in 1901 was
Z,^^;^ CV'^^-^-^^t-'i^'-A.-v.--^
HISTORY OF THE XEW lERSEV COAST. 105
elected chosen freeholder. He is also a member of the excise board of the city and
is its present chairman. Socially he belongs to the Rahway Club : the Business Men's
Bowling Club ; Bergen Lodge, No. 42. A. F. & A. M. : the Royal Arcanutri ; and
the Loyal Additional. He is popular in social, as well as business and political cir-
cles, and no citizen in the community is more honored or highly respecled.
WILLIAM IRVEN GREEN.
William Gretn, senior partner of the firm of Green & Borden, of ShreAVsbury, New
Jersey, who operate the carriage shop known so well as the Van Schaick shop, because
of its formerly having been owned and run by Robert Van Schaick, is a native of
Hunterdon county. New Jersey, where he was born September 29. 1852. the son of
Joseph H. and Rachel M. (Fisher) Green. Joseph H. was a blacksmith of excep-
tional skill and experience; it was under bis instruction that William I. learned his
trade. His education was acquired at the public schools of his native town, where
hiis studious habits early fitted him for a life of usefulness. When nineteen years of
age he was able to do good work in his father's shop, wdiere, as well as in (other
places, he worked for a number of years.
In 1874 he removed to Pattenburg. Now Jersey, where he started business on his
own responsibility, which prospered. He removed then to Milford, New Jersey, then
to Durham, Pennsylvania, Sparta, New Jersey, Suffern, New York, Hopewell, New
Jersey, and finally in 1889 removed to Shrewsbury, where he purchased some prop-
erty and established his own home. In 1898 he formed the connection mentioned
above with Mr. Borden. Mr. Green as a mechanic is decidedly successful, having
mastered every detail of his interesting trade, and besides is an astute busiiness man ;
combining these qualifications, he is, of course, at home in any department of his
carriage works and capable of looking after every interest, though he has personally
taken charge of the blacksmith department for seven years. The firm of Green &
Borden sell agricultural implements, while Mr. Green carries on a gene al black-
smithing business and manufactttres vehicles of all kinds. One can feel thatt in send-
ing work to them, or having work done by tlicm. it is sure to prove satisfactory in
all respects.
Mr. Green was united in marriage to Emily H. Fisher in 1874: there were born
to them five children : Eva A., Joseph K., Lucilla, Be-sic M. and Rachel R. Mr.
Green is an active member of the Jr. O. U. .'\. M.
ANTHONV TAYLOR TRUAX.
Anthony Taylor Truax. of Long Branch, a former hardware merchant and real-
estate dealer, and now lumber merchant with Isaac H. Cramer, under the firm name
of Truax & Cramer, lumber merchants and dealers in building material, was born
October 17, 1847, at Poplar, Monmouth county, J^ew Jersey, son of the late Anthony
and Tenty Ann (White) Truax. The family had its American founder in one of the
early Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam, and the name is conspicuous in the annals
of New York City: the first male child born on Manhattan Island is said to have
been a Truax. Elias, the paternal grandfather, born at Shrewsbury, Monmouth
county, July. 1788. owned a large farm in I-Iam Iton, was an old-line Whig, but later
106 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
a stanch Republican. He served tliroiighout the war of 1812. He enjoyed excep-
tional health, never experiencing a day's illness until attacked by pneumonia, to which
he succumbed, June 2, 1881, in his ninety-fourth year. His wife, avno was Hannah
Layton, died four years later, also at the age of ninety-four years. They had four
children: Anthony, John and Sarah Ann, who became Mrs. Hamilton Banta. The
fourth died in infancy.
Anthony Truax, father of A. T. Truax. was bom at Hamilton. July 17. 1810, and
arriving at man's estate removed to Poplar. He there added speculative enterprises
to farm pursuits and invested his profits in bank, building and loan, and other stocks.
He was an active Republican and was twenty years a justice of the peace at Poplar,
and for five years he was wreckmaster, which involved his charge of wrecks along the
Jersey coast, having in 1850 been appointed at Freehold commissioner of wrecks for
Deal district. He was a member and trustee of the Methodist church at West Long
Branch. His twelve children were: Henry; Hannah, who married Mathias Woolley;
Jacob W. : Elias L. ; Mary Catharine, who married George Taylor ; Cornelia, who
married Charles L. Hulick; A. T. ; George W. ; Joseph Chattel; and two who died
as chilrdeji. Mr. A. T. Truax spent a brief period in the public schools of Poplar
and thereafter assisted his father until he reached his majority. Refusing a farm
which his father offered him, he entered his brother's grocery store for three years
at Long Branch. In 1851 he opened a grocery store on his own account, continuing
until 1892, when he discontinued the grocery branch of his business and was thereafter
extensively engaged in the hardware trade. In March, 1896, he sold out his hardware
establishment and did not re-embark in business until December, 1899, when he formed
his present partnership, as above noted. He is a Republican, has been a member
of the Methodist Episcopal church since fifteen years of age, and is now treasurer and
a member of the board of stewards of that chilrch at Long Branch. Mr. Truax was
one of the charter members of the Citizens' Bank of Long Branch. Mr. Truax has
contributed to the development of Long Branch by the erection of several business
and residential properties.
Mr. Trua.x has been twice married. In March, 1870, he was married to Laura,
daughter of Charles Hulick, of West Long Branch. She died May 11, 1885. Their
children were Charles Lincoln, who died in infancy; Henry W. and Chester M. His
present wife, Minnie Behr Truax, is a daughter of Frederick and Wilhelmina Brink-
hautz, whom he married in October, 1S87.
JAMES BRAV.
The family of Bray, of Monmouth county, New Jersey, is one which has been
high in honor there for many generations. Its representatives were conspicuous for
their loyalty in the Revolutionary war and in the war of 1812, and at subsequent
periods of our history they were patriotic to a degree that was highly creditable to
them as American citizens.
James Bray, of Lincroft, Atlantic township, Monmouth county. New Jersey, is
a son of the late David Sutton and Eliza (McClain) Bray, and was born in Middle-
town township, January 20, 1824. He was educated in the common schools near
his boyhood home and at Matawan Academy, and early determined to be a farmer,
and as such he has shown himself to be enterprising, resourceful, progressive and in-
creasingly successful. He owns eighty acres of well cultivated and productive land
and his residence, barns and outbuildings, and indeed all things about his farm, be-
HISTORY OF THE XE\\- JERSEY COAST. 107
token taste, thrift and prosperity. While he gives some attention to general crops,
he devotes his energies more particularly to the production of fruit of the choicest
kinds. He has been prominent in the affairs of Atlantic township since 1851, when
he reinoved from Middletown. He has been elected to some important offices, includ-
ing those of road commissioner and commissioner of appeals. A man known for his
character and widely respected for his integrity, he is a member of the Baptist
church of Red Bank, in which for twenty-six years he has held the office of deacon.
Mr. Bray was married to Miss Elizabeth Grant, who bore him six children,
named as follows: John A., deceased; David H. ; A. Judson ; James; William,
deceased; and Catharine E. Mrs. Bray died August 25, 1884, and in 1886 Mr. Brar
married Miss Gertrude White.
CAPTAIN DAVID S. OLIPHANT.
Captain David S. Oliphant, prominent both as a soldier and in civil life, was born
in Barnegat, then in Monmouth county, now in Ocean county, New Jersey, June ir,
1841, son of William D. and Eleanor (Pharo) Oliphant. both of Holland ancestry.
The progenitor of the family, emigrating from Holland, settled in the Mohawk Valley,
New York, during the seventeenth century, and tlhere in 1750 his great-grandfather,
Johnathan Oliphant, was born, and was a substantial farmer. The line descends
through David, born January 2, 1784, son of the preceding, and William D., son of
David and father of Captain Oliphant. William D. was the second child of David
and Mary McDonald Oliphant, was one of the most prominent citizens of the county,
held the position of justice of the peace for many years, and for four years was
county judge. He was born on his father's farm in the Mohawk Valley, New York,
April 15. 1809, and died in Freehold, New Jersey, February 9, 1882. Besides Will-
iam P., the eleven other children of this family were : Nancy, Hope. Selah, James,
Jane Ann, Hannah, Ann, George, Caroline, Elizabeth and David. William's own
children were: Mohlon. Eliza L., Hope, Thomas P., Mary E. Margaret A., David
S., Theodore F. and Eleanor.
Captain David S., the sixth child of the preceding, was reared on his father's
farm and educated in the public schools of Monmouth county. His early life was
shaped by the events of the Civil war, which broke out the year in which he reached
his majority. August 7, 1861, he enhsted as a private in Company A, Sixth Regi-
ment, New Jersey Volunteers, and continued in the service with many thrill ng ex-
periences until the close of the war. Up to 1863 he had served as corporal and sec-
ond sergeant. In October, 1863, he was discharged for promotion and commissioned
second lieutenant Company D, Thirty-fifth New Jersey Veteran Volunteer Infantry,
by Governor Joel Parker. On August i, 1864, he iwas made first lieutenant of the
same company, and on April 12, 1865, he became captain and was assigned to Company
E of the same regiment. He was mustered in as captain by special order of the Secre-
tary of War; "Special order 378' reads: "Extract 45. To complete his record on
the rolls. Second Lieutenant David S. Oliphamt, Company D, T.hiirty-fifth New Jer-
sey Volunteer, an escaped prisoner of war, is hereby mustered out to date April 30,
1865, and in as captain Company E, same regiment, to date May i, 1865. By order of the
Secretary of War.
"E. D. TOWNSEND,
"Asst. Adj. General."
io8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
His final musltr out at the clo;e of the war is d; ted July 27, 1865. Be-
tween May 4 and August 27. 1862, th.e records show that he_ part'cipated in the
following engagements : The siege of Vorktown, Williamsburg. Virginia, Fair Oaks,
Virginia, Pines, Virginia, Savage Station', Virginia, Glendale, Virginia, Malvern Hill.
McClellan's seven days' retreat, Catlitts Station, Bristoe Station, second battle of Bull
Run, Chancellorsville, Virginia, and Gettysburg. At Fair Oaks, June 2nd. he was
slightly wounded. At second Bull Run he was taken prisoner by Longstreet's forces,
paroled, but w-as exchanged in lime to take part in the Fredericksburg campaign.
In 1863-4, assigned to the army of western Teimessee. he took part in engage-
ment at Meridian, Mississippi, Resaca, Georgia. New Hope Church, Big Shanty, Kene-
saw Mountain, Roswell Mills, Ruffs Mills and Decatur. Captain Oliphant was taken
prisoner near Atlanta, Georgia, July 22, 1864, the same day that General McPherson
was killed. Transferred to various southern prisons at Macon, Georgia, Charleston.
South Carolina, and Columbia, South Carolina, he finally at the latter place effected
his escape with three other officers ; by concealing themselves in the day time and
traveling nights, they arrived after a perilous journey to the Federal lines at Knox-
ville, Tennessee, January 17, 1865. A brother of Captain Oliphrnt. William D., also
fought in the northern army, served through the war with an excellent record,
and died soon after his return home with shattered health.
Captain Oliphant's subsequent career, devoted entirely to business pursuits in
Freehold, New Jersey, has been a prosperous one. He is at present retired from
active pursuits. He is a charter member of Captain J. W. Conover's Post. No. 63.
G. A. R., and has been adjutant for a number of years. In July. 186". he was mar-
ried to Elizabeth Hale at Freehold. Tliey have one daighter. \vh 3 is now Mrs.
Alfred Vandoren.
JOSIAH A. STRATTON.
No man in Monmouth county is more widely known or is more universal}' pop-
ular than the subject of this review. He was born at Lakewood. New Jersey, Octo-
ber 10, 1861, and is a son of George B. and Margaret (Guice) Stratton. The father,
who was a molder by trade, is an honest, industrious and upright citizen, and his
life has been uneventfully passed, with the exception of two years which he spent
in the Union army, having been a brave and gallant soldier in Company I. Thirty-
ninth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. Both he and his wife are still living, and
now make their home at North Long Branch, New Jersey. They became the parents
of ten children, five of whom still survive. — William. Josiah A.. Rachel. Josephine
and Mary.
Josiah A. Stratton. the fourth child in order of liirth. was reared and educated
at Lakewood, his birthplace, and at the age of sixteen years he removed to Asbury
Park, but shortly afterward returned to his native town in order to coinplete his
high school education, remaining at that place for two years. In 1880 he became
a resident of Elberon, New Jersey, entering the employ of Conrad T. Jones, who
was one of the best known hotel proprietors in the state, and who also conducted
an express office. In this office our subject spent the following five years as a clerk,
after which he was given charge of the business and has ever since remained in con-
trol. For thirteen years he has served as agent for the United States Express
Company, and for fourteen years has been engaged in the real-estate business.
Through the careful direction of his business interests and by indefatigable industry
he has acquired a handsome property, and at the same time has so conformed to the
^^ (AZZ^^B[^t?^iry\.
HISTORY OF THE XEW lERSEV COAST. 109
ethics of business life that he has the uiKiualified confidence of all with whom he
has had trade transactions. For the past live years Mr. Slratton lias filled the re-
sponsible office of judge of elections, discharging his duties therein with efficiency.
His marriage with Miss Eveline Sickles was celebrated November 15. 18S3. The
lady is a daughter of George and Catherine Sickles. Their union has been blessed
with three children, but two died in infancy ; the surviving daughter, Florence, was
born in 1884. In his social relations Mr. Stratton is a member of Long Branch
Lodge, No. 78, F. & A. M., the Knights of the Golden Eagle, the Junior Order of
United American Mechanics, and of Hose Company, No. 4, of Elberon. He owns
two tine cottages in this beautiful little city, one of which is occupied by the Strat-
ton family and the other is rented. During his long residence in Monmouth county
Mr. Stratton has ever possessed the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens,
and in this volume he well deserves honorable mention.
WESLEY MASON.
This well known citizen of Monmouth county resides on his beautiful farm near
Keyport, where he owns eighty acres of land, to the cultivation of which he devotes
his energies with excellent success. He was born in Middletown township, Monmouth
county, October 20, 1833, a son of John and Phoebe (Seeley) Mason, both natives of
New Jersey. The father was a carpenter and builder by occupation. The paternal
ancestors were of English origin, and the maternal side is Holland Dutch.
Wesley Mason learned the trade of a carriage-maker in early life, following that
business for over twenty years at Middletown and Eatontown, in Monmouth county,
but since 1865 has devoted his attention to the cultivation of the soil. In 1873 he
purchased the farm on which he now resides, where he is extensively engaged in the
raising of fruit and garden vegetables. He has one hundred and sixty apple trees,
seven hundred and forty pear trees, one hundred cherry trees, and also raises large
quantities of small fruits, such as blackberries, raspberries and many others. He also
has about four hundred and fifty plum trees and twenty-eight hundred grape vines,
and his annual sales amount to from four thousand to five thousand dollars. He is
widely known as a successful fruit grower and gardener, and as the result of his
well directed efforts he now has a valuable farming property, supplied with all modern
conveniences and accessories.
The marriage of Mr. Mason occurred on the 2d of October, 1856, Miss Mary M.
Youmans becoming his wife. She was born March 24, 1836, a daughter of Henry and
Jean Youmans, natives of New Jersey, but afterward settling near Long Branch. Mr.
Mason's maternal grandmother and his wife's paternal grandfather were brother and
sister. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Mason have been born eight children, four sons and
four daughters, namely: Emma, who died at the age of twenty-two years; Wesley
H., who passed away when two years of age; Phebe S.. also deceased, dying at the
age of fourteen years ; Etta, the wife of Joseph Thornc ; Charles W.. who is engaged
in farming near the old homestead; James S.. who assists his father in the cultivation
of his farm ; Adeline S., at home ; and Daniel W., a druggist of Keyport. Mr. Mason
gives his political support to the Democracy, and for many years has served as town-
ship committeeman in Holmdel township, has been president of the board of educa-
tion since the law was passed creating that body, and for a number of years has
served as a commissioner of appeals in Middletown township. Mr. Mason was one
of the founders of the Fruit Growers Association of Monmouth county, served as its
no HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
buyer for several )-ears and has been one of its directors at intervals since its organi-
zation. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Harmony, in
which he has served on its boards of stewards and trustees. Mr. Mason is a de-
scendant and remote heir of Anneke Jans.
JOHN HILLYER CURTIS.
Tracing the genealogy of his family, John H. Curtis finds his paternal ancestors
were natives of England, and on the maternal side spring from Spanish origin. He
was born in Middletown township, April 2, 1848, a son of John and Elizabeth (Hill-
yer) Curtis, both families for generations having been inhabitants of the county. The
father of our subject started out in life a poor boy, but by patient industry and never
failing tenacity of purpose he worked himself up from a farm boy, receiving the
most meager wages, to become a man of wealth and position in his section. He was
twice married; his first wife died in 1850; his second wife was Elizabeth Wilson,
by whom he had one daughter, Elizabeth, wife of Fitzroy Walling, of New Mon-
mouth. He died February 16, 1899, at the age of seventy-one years.
. John H. Curtis, our subject, owns a fin-e farm of fifty acres with homestead at
Raritan, and also a farm of one hundred and thirty acres, located near by in the
township of Holmdel. He raises an abundance of fruit and garden truck, and is won-
derfully successful in obtaining the best results. Our subject married on October
20, 1872, Susan Clark, born September 29, 1851, daughter of Thomas S. and Susan
(Walling) Clark. (See sketch of Cornelius V. Clark, and also of the Wallings.)
Mr. and Mrs. Curtis have three children ; Florence, born November 8, 1873.
wife of Charles X. Crawford, a farnner of Holmdel ; Harry P., born June 20, 1876,
who married Blanche Thorn, and is a farmer of Raritan township ; J. Grover, born
October 16, 1884, now living at home.
Mr. Curtis adheres to Democratic principles and is quite active in political affairs,
is well informed in regard to party measures and national affairs generally, has oc-
cupied several public offices with dtie credit to himself, and is now serving his third
term as commissioner of appeals. The family are active and zealous members of the
Methodist Episcopal church at South Keyport.
TEN EYCK CONOVER .\xd J. DON CONOVER.
• Ten Eyck Conover, of Matawan township, Freneau Postofiice, New Jersey,
is associated with his brother, J. Don Conover, in the growing of fruit, particularly
apples, pears, peaches and plums. Their property consists of thirty acres of very
productive farm land. For the number of acres involved, the farm is considered
one of the best producers in the county. This is accounted for by the progressive
spirit of its owners, who are thoroughly up to date in their methods, always bring-
ing into play such practical, scientific principles as promise the best results.
Ten Eyck Conover was born on June 28, 1855, in Madison township, Middle-
sex coimty. He is the son of Garrett W. and Tahmaroo (De Nyse) Conover, na-
tives of Monmouth county and descendants of the oldest families of the state.
Garrett W. Conover, father of our subject, was a successful tiller of the soil and a
highly respected citizen. His son follows in his footsteps, as he, too, is a farmer
^^TPtiyiAK^
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. iii
of repute, and one who has served his fellow citizens in various capacities. Po-
litically Mr. Conover is a Democrat; he is now (1902) serving his third term on
the township committee, has been for nine years a member of the board of edu-
cation, and was surveyor of highways for a number of years. He is a very genial
and popular man.
Mr. Conover was married on September 29. 1883. to Miss HoUie C. Denyse, who
was born June i, 1871, and is a daughter of X. Harrison Denyse and Anna (Groser)
Denyse. Mrs. Conover is a first cousin of her husband ; their children are — J. Don,
born August 5, 1888, and Isabella D., born May 22, 1892.
J. Don Conover, the brother of our subject, with whom he is connected in busi-
ness, was born July 3. 1865, is a Democrat, and has for several years been collector
for the township of Matawan. For some twelve years prior to the purchase of
their present farm the brothers carried on farming in Madison township.
J. Don Conover was married in 1885, to Hattie Walker, who died in 1888;
they had one child, w'ho is deceased. Mr. J. Don Conover bears a reputation among
his fellow citizens which would do credit to any man; he is a man of genial dispo-
sition, and is persistent in carrying out his undertakngs.
LEWIS C. ACKERSON.
One of the fine dairy and fruit farms of Monmouth county is that owned by the
Ackerson brothers, Lewis C. and Jefferson. Seventy-five acres in extent, it is sit-
uated in Holmdel township and is a rich tract of land, especially adapted to the culti-
vation of apples and pears, which are the principle horticultural products there raised.
Everything about the place is neat and thrifty in appearance, indicating the careful
supervision of energetic owners.
The birth of Lewis C. Ackerson occurred on this farm July 30, 1854, his parents
being John T. and Catherine (Laquier) Ackerson. The former was born on the
old homestead in 1810 and died at the age of seventy-five years, while his wife, whose
birth occurred in April. 1811, departed this life iDn the 29th of April, 1890, at the
age of seventy-nine years. They were the parents of nine children, seven of whom
reached years of maturity, while six are yet living, as follows: Jefferson, Lewis C,
Abram L.. Garrett, Sarah J. and Catherine A.
Reared upon the old hom-estead and educated in the common schools of the neigh-
borhood, Lewis C. .\ckerson has always followed farming and with his brother is an
equal partner in the home place of seventy-five acres. They are widely known as
successful agriculturists and gruit growers, following the most modern methods in
both departments of their business and gaining a substantial financial reward for their
labor.
On the 17th of February, 1891, Mr. Ackerson was united in marriage to Miss
Mary A. Clark, of Scotch Plains. L'nion county. New Jersey, born September 20,
i860, a danghter of Joseph and Harriett Clark. The father was a painter by trade,
following that pursuit in order to provide for his fatnily. In his political views he
was a Republican and filled the office of justice of the peace for a number of years,
his long service well indicating his ability and fidelity. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Lewis
C. .\ckerson has been born one son. Grover C.. whose birth occurred January 7, 1892.
In politics Mr. Ackerson is independent, supporting the candidates whom he regards as
best qualified for office. For several years he has served on the Ixiard of registers,
and his official career is above reproach. Socially he is connected with the Inde-
112 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and wherever he is known he is held in high regard
for his genuine worth, his loyalty to his duties of citizenship, and his trustworrhiness
in all life's relations.
»« »
JOHN HEXRY WILLEY.
The farm of John H. Willey, near Keyport, in Monmouth county. New Jersey,
consists of ninety-six acres, devoted to the culture of apples, pears, peaches, grapes,
blackberries, raspberries, strawberries and other small fruits, and is one of the especially
productive farms of Holmdel township. Mr. Willey bought this farm thirty years
ago and since then has been constantly improving it in every way.
John H. Willey was born in Middletown, Monmouth county, New Jersey, August
5, 1844, a son of John and Harriet (Cotton) Willey, both natives of Derbyshire,
England. His father was a furrier by trade, who died at the age of forty-five years
in 1855. His mother died in 1863, aged fifty-five years. John and Harriet (Cotton)
Willey had six children, five of whom ure living : Mary Ann, who became the wife
of William Tanner, of Middletown; William, who is a carpenter at Red Bank; Sarah,
who became the wife of David Walling, of Keyport, and is dead; Henry, who is
a farmer at Keyport; and John H., the immediate subject of this sketch.
Mr. Willey received but a limited education in the common schools of his native
town. He was early initiated into the inysteries of farming. He was married Sep-
tember II, 1863, to Syndonia Webster, a daughter of Aaron W. and Harriet (Smith)
Webster, the former a native of Bucks county, Pennsj-lvania, the latter of Monmouth
county. New Jersey. Her father was a farmer and her mother was a descendant of
Penelope Stout.
Mr. Willey is a Democrat in politics and keeps himself well informed concerning
the affairs of the day and is one of the influential and respected citizens of his com-
munity. Mr. Willey was one of the founders of the Monmouth County Fruit Grow-
ers Asociation. and has served as buyer for the organization at intervals siiKe 1890.
MICHAEL CRINE.
Success has been worthily attained by Michael Crine, who is to-day accounted
one of the prosperous farmers of Monmouth county. To his energy, enterprise,
careful management and keen discrimination this is attributable. He started out in
life a poor boy, a stranger in a strange land, and is now the owner of one of the
most desirable farming properties of the locality. He was born in county Galway,
Ireland, December 25, 1838. He received only meager educational advantages in
his native land, and when eleven years old he left his home across the sea and came
to America, landing in New York City without a cent in his pocket. His only
relative in this country was an older brother, who had preceded him here by a few
years, and after his arrival Michael made his way mostly on foot to near where he
now resides, and for the first few years worked at any employment that would yield
him an honest living. When fifteen years of age he began working at farm labor,
receiving four dollars a month and his board, and with this small salary he was
able in a few years to purchase seven acres of land. As the years have passed
prosperity has attended his well directed efforts and in zSqj he added to his present
beautiful homestead one hundred and ninety-five acres, formerly known as the Jona-
/i^lyCcXyCZ^tjlL ^^l-rJp^^^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. iij
than Morgan place, and located east of Morganville. His land is under a fine state
of cultivation, and he is engaged in general farming and also in the raising of straw-
berries for the market. Energy is one of his most marked characteristics, and he
prosecutes his labors with a zeal that has brought to him rich returns. Substs.ntial
buildings, the latest improved machinery, well kept fences and good grades of stock —
these are among the accessories of the Crine farm.
On the lOth of January, 1857. was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Crine and
Miss Catherine Murphy, who is also a native of the Emerald Isle, coining to this
country with relatives when a child. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Crine
ten survive, namely: Mary Elizabeth, at home; James, who married Mary Kelley;
Delia, the wife of Michael Holland; Rosanna. wife of John Severs; Michael, who
married Anna Cain; Walter, vvho married Kate Malloney ; Theresa, the wife of
John Killcommon ; Robert V. ; Cassie ; and Agnes. Almost the entire life of Mr.
Crine has been passed in Monmouth county, and he has a wide acquaintance among
her best citizens, many of whom are included within the circle of his friends.
JACOB E. WILSON.
Jacob Edgar Wilson has passed the eightieth milestone on the journey of life,
and yet, to a limited extent, still follows his trade of carriage-making, putting to shame
many a man even of much younger age. w'ho. grown weary of the struggles of busi-
ness life, would relegate to others the burdens he should bear. The career of Mr.
Wilson has been a busy, useful and upright one, and his example in many respects is
well worthy of emulation.
His life record began in Holmdel. Monmouth county. New Jersey, where he first
opened his eyes to the light of day October 25. 1821. He represents one of the ok!
families of this state. His grandparents were John and Rebecca WiLsoii. in whose
family were three children : William. James and Rebecca. Of these William became
the father of our subject. He was a carpenter by trade and in conjunction with his
building interests he owned and operated a small farm. His life was quiet and
uneventful, but true to every duty, both public and private. He married Ann Newell,
a daughter of Thomas Newell, who was a valiant soldier in the Revolutionary war,
loyally aiding in the cause of independence. He lost a leg in battle. When the second
war with England was inaugurated in 1812. William Wilson, the father of our sub-
ject, entered the army as a defender of American rights. By his marriage he became
the father of ten children, of wli/im three are yet living, namely : Jacob E.. Joseph and
Albert.
In his parents" home Jacob E. Wilson spent his boyhood days, and in his early
life learned the wheelwright's trade, which he has follow-ed to some extent up to the
present time; the milling business has also occupied his attention at times. He has
spent the greater part of his life in Monmouth county, but for six years was a resident
of Sharon Springs, New York, and removed from there to Mount Pleasant, now
Freneau. in 1850. There he purchased property, built his shop, and erected a dwell-
ing. He also purchased the old gristmill known as Henninger's Mill, which he owned
and operated for ten years. In 1861 he removed to his present place of residence,
where he has for forty years enjoyed the full confidence of his numerous patrons. He
was an expert machinist, who could do anything in the line of mechanical construc-
tion, and even though the snows of many winters have fallen upon his head, his hand
has not yet lost its cunning; and although he is largely living retired, he often does
8
114 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
some piece of mechanical work that is an exposition of his skill and ability. In addi-
tion to his home property he owns other houses, which he rents, and his income sup-
plies him with the comforts of life.
Mr. Wilson has been thrice married. He first wedded Maria Gilborn, and unto
them were born two children — Frances, and an infant who died unnamed. For his
second wife Mr. Wilson chose Matilda Piper, and they had one son. Edward. His
third wife bore the maiden name of Elizabeth Warn, and they became the parents of
seven children, — Emma, Florence, Minnie, Delia, Lydia, Albert and William; but the
last named is now deceased. Mrs. Wilson died in 1872.
Mt. Wilson has never taken any active part in politics aside from voting for the
men and measures that are best calculated to promote the general good. His declining
years are spent in ease and quiet.
JAMES D. AVERY.
James Denton .\very is the treasurer and general manager of the Cliffwood
Brick Company and a very progressive, energetic young business man. His birth
occurred at Highland Falls, Orange county. New York, April 20, 1861, and after
acquiring a liberal education, which well prepared him for the practical and responsible
duties of business life, he became, when nineteen years of age, interested in the brick
manufacturing business with his father. He has since continued a member of the
firm, which is now 'Conducting its operations under the name of the Cliflfwood Brick
Company. The enterprise, energy and tireless industry of the young man, added to
the broad experience and sound judgment of the father, make a strong business com-
bination, and their ability is shown in the excellent success which attends the industry
that now turns out upward of forty million bricks annually.
February 15, 1882. Mr. Avery of this review was united in marriage to Miss
Mary L. Billings, a daughter of Stephen and .■\nn Billings, of New York, and they
have had five children. One son, Thomas, is deceased. The surviving children are
Ann. Stephen, James and Charles.
' James D. Avery is a member of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics
and like his honored father holds membership in the Metliodist Episcopal church.
Quick to note and improve opportunities, resolute and determined, he belongs to that
class of citizens who are a valued addition to any community, contributing in a large
degree to its commercial activity and thereby promoting the general welfare.
MELVIN R. VAN KEUREN.
Mclvin Randolph Van Keuren is a representative of an old Dutch family of
Manhattan Island, which in different generations has played an important part in
the history of that locality. His grandfather in the paternal line was Robert Van
Keuren, who married Miss Odell. a member of a very prominent and influential
family of New York. One of his great-grandfathers in the maternal line was a
Price and a soldier in the war of 1812. and in the marine service he also did gallant
service in defense of his country, dying while in the service. The grandmother of
our subject in the maternal line was a Roberts, a member of the old Roberts family
in Middletown. New Jersey, and Iut father was a soldier in the war of 1812, sta-
tioned at Sandy Hook. The parents of our subject were Benjamin and Mary E.
(Price) Van Keuren. The father, who was born at Poughkccpsie, New York, is a
•-dixJCucYti^i^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 115
prominent business man in Jersey City, where he has served his fellow citizens
as police commissioner, as alderman, and as commissioner of public works. His
wife, who died in 1891. bore him seven children, three of whom are living. — Charles,
who is chief engineer of Jersey City; Mielvin R., the immediate subject of this sketch;
and Mrs. Day, — Mrs. Day's brother-in-law represents the United States government
as consul at an English port.
Melvin R. Van Keuren, a civil engineer, is one of the most prominent citizens
of Eatontown, Monmouth county. New Jersey. He was born in New York City,
January 19, 1855, and received his primary education in the public schools of Jersey
City. Later he took up the study of engineering at the Hasbrook Institute, of Jersey
City, and completed the course at Cooper Institute. New York. He adopted civil
engineering as a profession and succeeded in building for himself an enviable pro-
fessional reputation. From 1872 until 1876 he was employed as assistant in the
engineering corps of Jersey City, and was then successively employed in the audit-
ing department of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, as en-
gineer of construction for the Jersey City and Albany roads; he then went to west-
ern Pennsylvania as resident engineer for the Pittsburg, New Castle & Lake Erie
Railroad, now a part of the Pittsburg & Western system. He was afterward chief
engineer of the Pittsburg, Marion & Chicago Railroad, and in 1882 went to Ten-
nessee, where he built the Knoxville & New River Railroad, of which he was the
projector, a stockholder and also the chief engineer and president. Soon after the
completion of that line he sold his interest therein and returned to New Jersey, and
for a short time lived near New Brunswick, where he owns a farm, and there also
built a large modern house. From there he went to Eatontown. where he was associated
with and employed by the Monmouth Park Association as its engineer, in which
capacity he laid out its grounds, located its buildings, and fitted its park for its in-
tended use. In iSo,^ the act of the New Jersey legislature prohibited racing, thus
causing the dissolution of the Monmouth Park Association, and its grounds were
purchased by Mr. Van Keuren, who returned to Jersey City and is now employed
as contracting engineer.
In 1897 he purchased his present home, which is beautifully situated on a slight
elevation at the border of the quaint old village of Eatontown. His estate consists
of six hundred acres of land, the limits of which touch Shrewsbury. Little Silver,
Ocean Port and Eatontown on the south and west. Mr. Van Keuren's object, to which
he is devoting his best abilities a-s a civil engineer and his extensive knowledge of
landscape gardening, is to so beautify the locality as to induce suburbanites to seek
residence places on this estate. He is a man of much public spirit, and w-herever
he has lived has devoted himself zealously to the public good. He is a member of
Washington Lodge, No. 9. F. & A. M., of Eatontown. and of the Palma Club of
Jersey City.
Mr. Van Keuren was married September 15. 1880. to Mary Emma Coriell, a
slaughter of Abner S. and Catharine Coriell. She was born near Plainfield and is
descended from old and honorable New Jersey families. Mr. and Mrs. Van Keuren
have five sons, named respectively Melvin R., Walter C, Raymond. Benjamin and
\'alcntine.
< » »
JOHN HENRY SCHL'LTS.
The sturdy, enterprising ciuality of the English character, which has become ap-
parent wherever Englishmen have settled in .-Xnierica, has been manifested in Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, by several prominent citizens, notably by John H.
ii6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Schults, a nierchant farintT. who lives and does bus-iness at Pine Brook, and wliose
posloffice address is Tiiitonfalls.
John H. Schults is a son of John and Caroline (Brown) Schults. natives of
England, who emigrated to America and located on the farm of seventy-five acres
which is now the home of their son, the subject of this sketch. They had children
named John H., Joseph, Carrie, Lydia. Ann and Frank. William Brown, Mr,
Schults' grandfather in the maternal line, was an Englishman, who married an Eng-
lishwoman named Mary White. He was a millwright by trade and became a promi-
nent figure in Moninouth county, where he erected a number of mills, which have
been in constant operation to this day. In every way he was a man of usefulness
and influence in his adopted country and ably filled the office of justice of the peace,
and otherwise served his fellow citizens in a pulilic way. William and Mary (White)
Brown had children named Job, William, John. Margaret, Mary A. and Caroline, the
last mentioned of whom was Mr. Schults' mother.
John H. Schults was born at Pine Brook, Monmouth county. New Jersey, Au-
gust 30, 1856, and was educated in the public schools and early initiated into the
mysteries of practica-l farming, a pursuit to which he has devoted himself diiring
all his active years. His farm, consisting of sixty acres of valuable land, is devoted
to miscellaneous crops and garden stuff. In 1901 he bought a store at Pine Brook
and is achieving a satisfactory success as a merchant.
Mr. Schults married Miss Rose Dean, a daughter of John and Mary Dean, who
was born in Shrewsbury township, and who has borne hinr children named James,
Mary. William. Maggie. Henry and Kittie Mr. Schults is a member of the Ben
Hur society, takes a patriotic interest in political affairs and is a citzen of much enter-
prise and public spirit.
WILLIAM H. POTTER.
The Potter family, of which our subject is a worthy representative, is one of the
oldest of Hunterdon county. New Jersey. Pottersville was first settled by. and the
town derived its name from, this family. William H. Potter, the son of Jonathan
and Carolin (Crater) Potter, was born at Pottersville on July j. 1859. Here he re-
ceived his early mental training at the public schools, and later he took up a course
of study at the Cornell Preparatory School, at Somerville, this state. He early com-
menced his comrnercial career as a clerk in his father's store, where he remained until
1878. He then located in Asbury Park, New Jersey, and entered the employ of Stein-
bach Brothers, dry-goods merchants. For six years he continued in this position, when
in 1884 he entered the dry-goods business on his own account, locating at North
Spring Lake, this state. In addition to. and in connection with, his well established
trade, in 1885 he took up the real-estate and insurance business, and since then has
successfully carried on his widely differing business enterprises up to the present
time.
A Democrat in politics. Mr. Potter has occupied positions of trust and responsi-
bility of a public character, having been collector for the borough of North Spring Lake
from 1884 to 1893, also having occupied a position in the borough council of North
Spring Lake, extending over a period from 1893 to the present time, and is vice-presi-
dent of the First National Bank of Spring Lake. New Jersey.
.Socially he is afliliatcd with Wall Lodge. No. 73. F. & A. M.. of Manasquan. New
Jersey, and with Wall Castle. No. 57, Knights of the Golden Eagle, of Spring Lake.
He has been a member of the F'irst Presbyterian church of Asbury Park ever since
its organization.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 117
It can be said of Mr. Potter that ho is a seU-nuide man, and so well and pro-
portionately has he carved out his career that it would be dit^cult to discover any
flaws in the pattern he has set himself.
D.\RIUS V.\NDEMARK.
A well known and respected resident of Eatontown, Monmouth county, New
Jersey, is Darius \'andemark. who was born in Sullivan county. New York, Septem-
ber 28, 1851. His parents were Washington and Harriet (Dutcher) Vandemark,
and he was reared and educated in the public schools of his native place. Mr.
Vandemark early displayed ability in the handling and rearing of stock, particularly
horses, and has owned some celebrated ones, among which may be mentioned Mam-
brino Pilot, Jr., time 2:22; Beauty, time 2:16. .A. number of his horses have won
some most hotly contested races in the state, and he is regarded as an authority on
the good points and probable speed of the racing horses in this vicinity. Mr.
Vandemark has handled stock for market very extensively, also selling and exchang-
ing. Prior to i8g5 he owned a fine farm in Westchester county. New York, but after
selling that property he came to Monmouth county and purchased a valuable farm
01 Mr. Smock, consisting of seventy acres, in Shrewsbury township. This tract
has been greatly improved by Mr. Vandemark, and he has already shown that he
is a thorough and capable agriculturist.
On March 2. 1S81, our subject was united in marriage to Miss Ida L. Umpstead,
a native of Brooklyn, New York, who was a daughter of Andrew and Mary Ump-
stead. To this union have been born three children, namely: Flora D. : Winfield,
deceased : and Anna B.
Mr. Vandemark is a self-made man and has been prominent in public affairs
wherever he has lived. In Sullivan county. New York, he took a leading part in
county politics, and was both assessor and road cominissioner. Since his location in
Monmouth county he has made many warm personal friends, has established a repu-
tation as a true horseman and has become a valued citizen.
HOWLAXD REYNOLDS.
Howland Reynolds, who is identified with the building interests of Monmouth
county, resides south of Eatontown, near the farm on which his birth occurred
November 5, 1866. He is a son of Robert and Anna L. (Howland) Reynolds. The
father was born near Eatontown in 1844 aud made farming his life work, always
following that occupation, with the exception of a few years which he spent in New
York City. His parents were James and Phebe (Dangler) Reynolds. The grand-
father of our subject was the first cf the name to locate in Monmouth county. He
owned a farm of one hundred and sixty acres near Eatontown and was a man of
excellent business ability and capable management. His industry, enterprise and
keen sagacity brought to him success and as his financial resources iiKreased he in-
vested his money in farms, 'which he left to his children, eight in number, na,mely :
Mrs. George Mount, Mrs. H. Chamberlain. John. Robert. William, Mrs. A. T. Metzer,
Mrs. Charles A. Post and Mrs. Solomon Gardner. The ladies named above are
all residents of West Long Branch, and the brothers of Eatontown. Jami-s Re.vnolds
I IS HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
dieri September i. iS8y. but his wife, who was born in 1815. still (1902) survives.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Robert Reynolds are also living and make their home in Mon-
mouth county upon their farm near Eatontown. Their children are: Howland ;
James, deceased; Cora M., deceased; Phebe A., deceased: Calvin R. ; and Jthn H.,
deceased. ■ " — ■ -
In the neighborhood where his birth occurred Howland Reynolds was reared,
his time being passed in the usual manner of farmer lads of the period. He acquired
his early education in the common schools, and it was supplemented by a course in
Freehold Academy. During the summer months he assisted in the work of the
home farm and continued to aid in the labors of the fields until his twentieth year,
when he began to learn the carpenter's trade. The occupation proved congenial and
he .soon mastered the business, which he has since followed with excellent success;
for as the years have gone by he has secured a constantly growing patronage, many
residents of the community desiring the benefit of his skill and experience in build-
ing and repairing.
On September 4, 1892, Mr. Reynolds led to the marriage altar Miiss Ann Dangler,
a daughter of Joseph C. Dangler. She was born near her present home, and by
her marriage has become the mother of one daughter, Elsie, who was born No-
vember 17, 1894. The family have a very attractive home, which was remodeled by
Mr. Reynolds in a modern style of architecture and is supplied -with all modern
conveniences, while the lawn and other surroundings are very tasteful. Mr. Reynolds
belongs to Mizpah Lodge, No. 61, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which
he is the vice grand, and to the Order of Red Men, filling the chair in the latter
order. He enjoys the good will of his brethren of these fraternities, while in business
circles his word is as good as his bond.
RICHARD WILSON.
Richard Wilson, an enterprising business man of Ocean Grove, New Jersey,
also prominent in various fraternal societies, and a Civil war veteran, is a native
of the state, born in Burlington, March 18, 1834. His parents were William and
Caroline Wilson. His education was obtainetf tn-the pirblic schools of his native
city, and was amply sufficient to enable him to transact all the business in which
he has been engaged during a busy life. He performed farm labor until he was
nineteen years of age, when he undertook to learn the trade of a wheelwright, and
devoted to it two ye'ars, during which time he obtained an excellent practical knowl-
edge of that important department of mechanics. For two years afterward he was
again engaged upon a farm. He then located in Florence, New Jersey, and took
employment in the pattern department of the foundry in that place. He had de-
veloped fine ability for that particular class of work, involving something of the
talent of the artist as well as the skilled labor of the finished mechanic, and 'had
he persisted in his calling, he would undoubtedly have attained to distinction.
The Civil war, however, moved him to take up arms in defense of his country, and
incidentally gave to his life a new direction.
In the early summer of 1861 he enlisted in the First Regiment, New Jersey
Volunteer Cavalry. He had acquired considerable knowledge of horses while upon
the farm, and he was made a non-commissioned officer and placed on duty in the
important position of battalion veterinary surgeon, and he served in that capacity
until October. 1862. His usefulness in this department had been amply demon-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. ng
strateti, and on the latter date he was transferred to the quartermaster's depart-
ment in Wasliington, where he was charged with the responsible duty of inspecting
and treating horses for field service, an indispensable prerequisite to the efficiency
of the cavalry arm. During this period, the government employes were formed into
companies and regiments for the defense of the capital, and he was commissioned
captain of the company known as the Meigs Guards, thus named for Quartermaster
General Meigs ; he served in that capacity, often under arms and on guard duty,
until November, 1866, when he was mustered out, the war having ended.
Captain Wilson then returned to Florence. New Jersey, and conducted a hotel
for four years. In 1870 he w'ent to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and entered the
employ of the Knickerbocker Ice Company, with which he remained for ten years.
In 1S80 he took up his residence in Ocean Grove, which has since been his place of
abode and the scene of his effort. He immediately engaged with the Ocean Grove
Association as a carpenter and as superintendent of their ice business, and for
fourteen years his service for that company was continuous and useful. In 1894
he established ?n ice business on his own account, which he has since prosecuted
with entire success. In his business relations he enjoys the confidence of all. and
he is held in esteem throughout the community as a man of unimpeachable integrity
and a public-spirited citizen. He maintains his business office at his residence, the
building whch he has occupied from his first coming to Ocean Grove, at No. 108
Heck avenue.
He is prominent in various of the leading social and fraternal organizations,
holding meiubership in C. K. Hall Post. No> 41, G. A. R. : in Coast City Council,
No. 813. Royal Arcanum : and in the following named bodies of the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows: Neptune Lodge, No. 84: Atlantic Encampiuent. No. 22:
Canton Atlantic. No. 7. Patriarchs Militant: and .Atlantic Rebekah Degree Lodge,
No. 2. He has held official position in all the.-e orders, and frequently in the latter
named.
Captain Wilson was married December 25, 1855, to Miss Sarah Elizabeth Rich-
ardson, daughter of James B. and Mary Richardson, of Florence. New Jersey.
Born of this marriage were the following named children : James R.. born January
9. 1857; Harriet H., born April 10, 1858; William R., born November 13, i860;
Benjamin F. and Richard, twins, born July 13. 1863. who died, respectively. March
10 and March 13, 1864 ; George W., born May 9. 1865; Sarah £.. born March 31,
1867; Richard, born October 31. 187 1 ; Mary E.. born September 17, 1873, and died
September 25. 1886: Samuel S.. born December 17. 1876. and died .\pril 5. 1882; and
Frank T. born December 27, 1878.
JOHN SHEEHAN.
One of the most popular and prominent citizens of Red Bank is John Sheehan.
the well known proprietor of the Abbott House, on Shrewsbury avenue, where he
has carried on business for twelve years. He is a native of Monmouth county. New
Jersey, his birth having occurred in Shrewsbury township. December 25, 1849. his
father being Patrick Sheehan, who emigrated to America from the Emerald Isle in
1845. Educated in the schools of his locality. John Sheehan in his early business
career was engaged as foreman for James M. Lowree. a prominent contractor for
the building of water works in various cities, operating largely in the southern
states and erecting many important plants of this character. Mr. Sheehan in this
I20 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
capacity gained a wide reputation for efficient workmanship and for the fidelity with
which he lived up to the terms of his contracts, thereby winning for his employer
a liljcral patronage. About twelve years ago he erected the Abbott House in Red
Bank and has since conducted the hotel, which has become a favorite with 'the
traveling public on account of the comforts and conveniences which the guests are
there enabled to enjoy. Parlors, dining room and sleeping apartments are all well
equipped and the genial and obliging landlord wins many friends among his patrons.
In public affairs Mr. Sheehan is an active and prominent figure and his influ-
ence is always on the side of progress and improvement. He votes with the Democ-
racy and on that ticket was chosen a commissioner of the town of Red Bank. He
has filled the position for two terms and at a recent election ran as an independent
candidate, not having been nominated at the primaries, and was elected by the
largest majority ever given any candidate for the office, and by far the largest vote
ever polled at a city election. Nearly all of the leading business men gave him their
support and influence. His record is one of which he has every reason to be proud
and indicates that he has a host of warm friends. ,
LVTTLETON WHITE.
The well known resident of Eatontown. Monmouth county. New Jersey, whose
name is above, is an honored representative of two old families who have lived on
the New Jersey coast for three centuries. The Whites are of English descent and
trace their origin to Samuel White from Deal, England, who came early to America
and settled on the present site of Deal, New Jersey. Of Quaker faith, the Whites
were of that sturdy stock who adhered to those primitive principles, simple yet
sufficient, which when carried into practice elevate the standard of humanity and
bring it nearer to its Creator.
Robert R. White, the paternal grandfather of Lyttltton White, was born near
Red Bank, New Jersey, and became a prominent and respected farmer in Shrews-
bury township. He married Clemence Dennis, daughter of Jacob and Margaret
Dennis, and had children named Elisha, Lyttleton. Ashur and Ann. In politics he
was a Whig and in religious affiliation he was a Friend. -He died September i6,
1815, his wife March 8, 1847, at the age of eighty-seven years.
Elisha White, son of Robert R. and Clemence (Dennis) White, was born near
Red Bank in 1791. After he left school he learned the carpenter's trade, at which
he worked at Eatontown and later at Red Bank. He was a mechanic of unusual
skill, and his reputation brought him such a lucrative patronage that he was enabled
to amass a considerable fortune. He was a member of the Protestant Episcopal
church, and by political affiliation was a Whig. He married Miss Mary Lewis,
who was born in I7g8. and who bore him children as follows: Reding L.. dead;
John P., dead; Foreman, dead: Anna E.. dead: Gordon D., dead: Catharine, dead;
Mary C. dead; Lyttleton: Barzilla : Catharine, dead. The father of these children
died in March, 1868. at the age of seventy-seven years.
Mr. Lyttleton White's great-great-great-grandfather on the maternal side was
Samuel Dennis, and his wife's Christian name was Increase. He came to this coun-
try from England in 1675, and died in 1723. and was the founder of Mr. White's
American ancestry in the maternal line. He was the father of Jacob Dennis, whose
wife was Clemence. They had a son Jacob, whose wife was Margaret, and their
daughter, Clemence Dennis, married Robert R. White, who was Mr. White's grand-
<^^^»^^^fcl/^^^.^C^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 121
father in the paternal line. Jacob Dennis was a Whig and was a standi suppdrter
of the cause of the colonies in their struggle for independence. He was a fearless
soldier in the ranks of the continental army and a price was set on his head by
those who sought to compass his downfall. At one time he was taken prisoner, but
he was finally liberated. Before the Revolutionary war he held the office of magis-
trate under the king of England, and after the independence of the colonies had been
recognized he was elected a member of the colonial assembly, and in that body and
elsewhere proved himself a man of worth and influence. His descendants in suc-
cessive generations have been good and loyal citizens.
I.yttleton White, of Eatontown, Monmouth county. New Jersey, son of Elisha
and Mary (Lewis) White, was born .-Kpril 7, 1833. He acquired a primary edu-
cation in the common schools and was later a student at the high school at Red
Bank, then learned the tinner's trade, at which he worked for a time in his native
town. Later he removed to Long Branch and finally settled at Eatontown, where,
in the enjoyment of the confidence of his fellow citizens, he is likely to spend the
remainder of his days. Since he retired from business in 1892 he has been honored
with various offices of trust. He was for several years a school trustee and for
nine years a freeholder and is now the incumbent of the office of county auditor
of Monmouth county, which he has filled for six years with great credit. He is a
member of the Protestant Episcopal church and is an influential member of its
vestry, and he affiliates with Oceanport Tribe, Improved Order of Redmen.
Lyttleton White married Miss May Lambertson, February 4. 1853. Mrs. White,
who was born in Middlesex county, New Jersey, in 1835. a daughter of Joshua Lam-
bertson, has borne her husband three children: Their daughter, Anna E.. is dead.
Their son, William L., is a prominent business man of Easton, Pennsylvania, and
ex-coniptroller of that city. Their son. Harry, is a minister of the gospel, of Uni-
tarian faith, having a charge at Duluth, Minnesota.
ADON LIPPINCOTT.
.•\don Lippincott has been identified with the beautiful city of Asbury Park
during the period of its history in which it reached that high development which has
made it an ornament among seaside resorts, sought by European as well as American
tourists. In that work he bore a full part, and to him is awarded, by common
consent, a large share in the credit due for praiseworthy accomplishments. He also
enjoys the high distinction of having been specially honored by the war department
for faithful and gallant service during the Civil war.
Mr. Lippincott was born at Harrisonville, Gloucester county. New Jersey, May
25. 1839, son of Chalkly and Phoebe Lippincott. He received a public school edu-
cation, and he assisted his father on the home farm until he attained his majority.
At the outbreak of the Civil war. in 1861. he enlisted as a private in the Forty-eighth
Regiment, New York Volunteers, and re-enlisted at the expiration of the three years'
term of service, being mustered out at the end of the war. April 16, 1865. He rose
through the various grades to a full captaincy, and was brcvetted major of volun-
teers, his commission bearing the signature of the President. During the earlier
part of the war he served in the department of the South, and in the latter por-
tion in the department of the James. The engagements in which he participated
were those of Hilton Head. Port Royal Ferry, Fort Wagner, Olustee. Drury's Bluff,
Cold Harbor, Petersburg. Chapin's Farm. Fort Fisher. Wilmington and Raleigh.
122 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
After leaving the army Major Lippiiicott engaged in carpentering and worked at
the trade first in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and then in Camden. New Jersey. In
1878 he took up his residence at .Asbury Park, New Jersey, and began contracting and
building, an occupation which he has successfully followed, and in which he is yet
engaged, with his offices at No. 907 Main street. During all these years he has
been busily engaged, and in the extension and beautifying of the city with modern
residence structures he has contributed a full share. In all bis transactions he has
displayed the qualities Of a discerning man of afifairs and of eminent uprightness.
He is remarkably well preserved, despite the hardships and exposures he encoun-
tered during four years of service in the field in time of war, and gives promise of
many added years of usefulness.
Mr. Lippincott is a member of the First Congi^egational church. In politics he
is an ardent Republican. April 16, 1868. he was married to Miss Anna C Clark,
daughter of William P. Clark, of Philadelphia. She died April 8, 1894, leaving one
son now living, Walter C. born February 27. 1871, now associated with his father
in business. Mr. Lippincott was married April 18, 1901, to Miss Irene Wilson, daugh-
ter of Hon. Arthur Wilson, a prominent citizen of Asbury Park.
A. PETFORD CRANSTON.
A. Petford Cranston, who has held the office of superintendent of the Com-
mercial Cable Company building in New York City since the formation of the com-
pany, was born in Brooklyn, New York, March 17, 1865. a son of Alfred and Eliza-
beth H. (Petford) Cranston, the latter mentioned being a native of the state of
Ohio, and the former being born in Georgia; the father removed to Brooklyn when
quite a young man, and decided to make his home there ; he enlisted with the
Fourteenth Regiment, and served all tihrough the Civil war : for his bravery and
daring during that trying ordeal he was appointed to a captaincy. He and his wife
still reside in Brooklyn.
.A Petford Cranston, who resides at the present time in Colonia, W'oodbridge
township. New Jersey, spent his youth and early manhood in Brooklyn, and Mor-
ristown. New Jersey. He acquired his education in the common schools of the latter
named place, and upon attaining manhood he became interested in railroading in Ari-
zona, and subsequently engaged in building smelters for copper in Arizona and other
parts of the southwest. During the same period he was also engaged in government
service, in connection with Indian affairs. He came to New York City about nine
years ago, when the Postal Telegraph Building was being erected, and became con-
nected with that company ; he remained with them until 1897, when the position he
now holds w-as offered him and accepted.
In 1894 Mr. Cranston decided to purchase the Jones Mill place at Colonia, New
Jersey. There had been some litigation about an ancient title to the property ; Mr.
Fullerton, who was a man of considerable consequence, and the first schoolmaster
in Woodbridge, claimed it, as did also Jeffrey Jones, who fir.ally appealed to the
King of England ; the king sustained the claim and Mr. Jones took possession
in May, 1695. as the old grant shows. It remained in the Jones family until bought
by -Mr. McDonald, \vh<i left it to Samuel McDonald, from whom Mr. Cranston pur-
chased it.
Mr. Cranston has been a niernber of the Woodbridge township school board. He
is a member of the Masonic order of New York City, I.o:lge No. 67, and of the
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 123
Iiulepeiulent Order of Odd Fellows. .\rti.-^tic Lodge. No. loi. of Brookly.-. Mr.
Cranston married Miss Florence A. I-ovatt. Mrs. Cranston was a daughter of Mr.
William Lovatt, for many years a promincnit manufacturer in Niewark.
NICHOL.-\S WILLIAMSON, M. D.
To know Dr. Williamson is to esteem and honor him. He occupies a position in
the ranks of the medical fraternity never attained except by meil of pronounced
ability, and, moreover, in the affairs of the city he has been a most important factor,
filling the office of mayor for three consecutive terms ; his administration has won
him the highest commendation of men of all parties, for his course has ever been
characterized by reform^ by progress and improvement. New Brunswick has bene-
fited by his efforts in large measure, and she justly honors the man who has so
greatly promoted her welfare.
The Doctor is a native of New York City, his birth having there occurred
on the gth of March, 1845. He has back of him an ancestry honorable and dis-
tinguished, including James .\beel, one of his great-grandfathers, who served ?s deputy
quartermaster general under Washington in the Revolutionary war and rendered
valuable aid to the colonies in their struggle for independence. His father, Nicholas
Wiliamson. was for some time paying teller in the Bank of New York and after-
ward president of the Novelty Rubber Company of New Brunswick, an industry
which proved an important factor in the upbuilding of this city. His death oc-
curred in 1862. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Mary Rebecca Burlock, was
a native of the West Indies.
Dr. Williamson spent part of his youth in New Brunswick, but after his father's
death the family returned to New York City, spending three years in the metropolis.
On the expiration of that period they again came to Middlesex county. The Doctor
pursued his education in private schools, having been a pupil of the present Judge
Jonathan Dixon. He entered Rutgers College in 1862. but finding an oppmtunitv
to go into business with his father in the Novelty Rubber Company, he gave up col-
lege. He remained in business until 1869. when he left that enterprise in order
to prepare for the practice of medicine, which he had determined to make his life
work. His preceptor was Dr. Henry R. Baldwin, a distinguished member of tlie
medical profession of ^Middlesex county. He further continued his studies in the
University of New York, in which he was graduated with the class of 1871, and he is
also a graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York. A man
of Dr. Williamson's nature could never content himself with mediocrity — the highest
degree of perfection attainable being his goal. To this end he pursued an advanced
medical course in Edinburgh, Scotland, being graduated in the College of Physi-
cians and Surgeons of that city, with the class of 1879. He has always been a deep,
earnest and discriminating student of his profession, continually broadening his
knowledge by reading and investigation, and using with excellent result those medical
agents known to the calling. The large patronage accorded him stands in unmis-
takable evidence of his ability, for people do not risk their most priceless treasure,
health, in the hands of the unskilled or incompetent.
The Doctor has been twice married, his first wife being Sarah, the daughter of
Dr. George H. Cook. She died in 1878, and on the 2d of June, 1881. Dr. William-
son was joined in wedlock to Miss Clara A. Gurley, of Troy, New York, a daughter
of William Gurlev. Their children are Clara C, born March 21. 1882; Ruth A.,
124 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
whose birth occurred May 31. iSSd; Charles Gurley, born Februay 23, 1888; and
Mary Agnes Burlock, July 29, 1891.
In addition to his professional duties the Doctor has other business interests,
being a stockholder and director in the New Brunswick Savings Instituton. His
social relations connect him with Union Lodge, F. & A. M.. with the Phi Beta Kappa
Society of Rutgers College, and with the Sons of the Revolution. He belongs to the
Second Reformed church of this city. In the line of his profession he is connected
wiith the Middlesex County Medical Society and the New Jersey State Medical
Society ; and .American Medical Association. He is always deeply interested in any-
thing that promises to disclose the key to the mystery which we call life, and to aid
him in his important work in the restoration of health. But wtiile professional
prominence has been won by him. Dr. Williamson has also been honored in other
ways by his fellow townsmen, for in 1882 he was elected to represent the fifth ward
in the city council and was continued in (that office until 1886. In 1895 he was chosen
by popular suffrage to the highest elective office within the gift of his fellow towns-
men, and for two successive terms was re-elected mayor of New Brunswick. The
city has never had a more capable officer, for while his course has been progressive, his
administration has been practical and free from extravagant expenditures. He lias
labored earnestly and effectively for improvement along substantial lines, and while
a stanch Republican, has never been biased in his official acts by his party allegiance.
Not only men of his own party, but those in the opposition praise him for 'his wise
and judicious management of the city affairs. He commands public confidence and
respect in every walk of life and in New Brunswick there is no man more honored or
more deserving of honor than Dr. Williamson.
GEORGE WILKINS.
Atlantic township, Monmouth county, New Jersey, is the home of several re-
tired farmers who are recognized as leading citizens, but none of them is known
more favorably than George Wilkins. Sr., who began life without the advantage of
a good education and without financial backing, and has accumulated sufficient to
make him more than well ofT.
Mr. Wilkins was born in England, March 24, 1828, a son of John and Mary
(Needle) Wilkins. His parents brought him to the United States when he was a
year and a half old, and his father, who was an able veterinary surgeon, located at
Matawan, New Jersey, where he long practiced his profession and where after a use-
ful yet uneventful life he passed away at the ripe age of eighty-one years. His wife
died six weeks earlier than he, aged seventy-one y?ars. They had three children,
named William, Elizabeth and George.
George Wilkins, Sr., son of John and Mary ( Needle 1 Wilkins, was reared and
educated in Marlboro and Freehold townships, Monmouth county, and early evinced
a natural aptitude for his father's profession, in which he has become so expert
that his skill in the treatment of diseases to which the horse is subject surpasses
that of many college-bred veterinary surgeons ; yet with all his skill and all his
success he makes no pretentions to special prominence, and has given to farming
such time as has not been demanded in the practice of his profession. His first pur-
chase of real estate was sixty acres. Later he bought fifty acres more and still
later fifty-six acres, and he has since bought a farm of eighty-six acres and several
wood lots of from ten to fifteen acres each.' He is the owner also of real estate
at Long Branch and at Freehold. New Jersey.
\
GEORGE WILKIKS.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 12s
Mr. Wilkins was married December 24, 1851, to Miss Paulina Cottrell, daughter
of William T. and Eleanor Cottrell, who was born in Monmouth county, Novem-
l)er. 1830. To Mr. and Mrs. Wilkins have been born children as follows: Job,
Hannali M., John T., George, Jr., Sallie E. and Wellington. Mr. Wilkins' inclina-
iioiis have never led him to active partisanship in a political way, but he has pro-
nounced opinions upon all questions i.if public policy and is a man of more than
ordinary public spirit, who is ever ready to exert himself to the utmost for tlie up-
building of the interests of his community.
LEOxMARD FURM.-\N.
Over the official career of Leonard Furman there falls no shadow of wrong or
suspicion of evil. For eight years he has filled the position of surrogate of Middle-
sex county, and his long retention in the office is unmistakable proof of his ability^
promptness and trustworthiness. His patriotic spirit is manifest in the active, pro-
gressive way in which he administers the county business, — a public office being to
him a sacred trust and not an avenue for personal gain or self aggrandizement.
Mr. Furman was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, March 20, 1851, and in the
schools of that place he began his education, which was continued in the high school
of Lawrencevillc, New Jersey. .\t South .\mboy his father had established a clay
business in 1844, and after putting aside his text books our subject began assisting
his father in business, and in 1886 was admitted to a partnership, which was main-
tained for two years, when Noah Furman, the senior member of the firm, was called
to his final rest. The business then passed into possession of our subject, who is still
the sole owner. He is engaged in getting out clay, -which is used in the m: nufacture
of stoneware, sewer pipe and moulding sand ; the large potteries in this part of the
state make an excellent market for those who own and operate extensive clay fields.
The business had grown to be a very important one, and Mr. Furman through this
line of activity is meeting wifh very creditable and richly deserved success. He fur-
nishes employment to a large force of workmen and his products are extensively
shipped to many points in the United States and Canada.
Mr. Furman has long been prominent in public affairs in his county. For two
years he was collector of taxes at South Amboy and for a like period he was a
member of the township committee. In politics he is a Democrat and was elected
surrogate in 1892 and again in 1897. so that his incumbency will cover ten years.
He is a man of 'high social standing, his business qualifications and untarnished repu-
tation, his unassailable record in office and his pleasing qualities in social life winning
him the respect and good will of all with whom he has been brought in contact.
CLARENCE M. I.IDDI.E.
In an analysis of the character of the successful man we find that there is no
unusual cause which leads to his prosperity, but that it has come to him through
enterprise, close application and diligence, — qualities which may be cultivated by alt
and which never fail to win the desired result. It has been along these lines that
Mr. Liddle has gained a place among the leading business mei of Wnodbridge. where
he deals in ice, enjoying a liberal and well merited patronage through the season.
126 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Liddle is a native of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, New Jersey,
born September 30, 1871, his parents being Joshua and Anna L. Liddle. His paternal
grandfather, Joshua Liddle, Sr., was born in Westmoreland, England, March 8,
1807, and when a young man crossed the briny deep to the new world, locating in
Perth Armboy, New Jersey. Subsequently he purchased land in Woodbridge town-*
ship and turned his attention to farming, which he followed with creditable success.
The place is now owned by his son, Joshua Liddle, Jr., who was born October 3,
1840, and is the father of our subject.
Clarence Melick Liddle acquired his education in the public schools of Wood-
bridge, but at the age of fourteen entered the "errrptoy of his father, who was engaged
in the ice .business ajt Woodbridge. At the age of eighteen he became manager of the
business and has since been associated in the enterprise with his father and his brother,
Arthur M., giving his personal supervision to the trade. In February, 1897, he
e.xtended the field of his business endeavors by entering into partnership with his
brother-in-law, William H. Pfeiffer. in the livery business at Perth Amboy, which
association has been maintained to the present time.
On the 17th of September, 1891, occurred the marriage of Mr. Liddle and Miss
Clara M. Pfeiffer, a daughter of John Pfeiffer, of Metuchen, New Jersey; she was
born November 2, 1871. They have two sons, Clarence Kelley, born September 24,
1895, and William Pfeiffer, whose birth occurred on the 27th of February, 1899. The
family home is pleasantly located on Main street in Woodbridge. Mr. Liddle i»
quite prominent in political circles as an advocate of the Republican party, and he
labors untiringly for its welfare and success, believing firmly in its principles. He is
a member of the township committee of Woodbridge township and has filled the po-
sition for six years, being secretary of the board at the present time. In 1899 he was
appointed treasurer of the township. He belongs to the First Presbyterian church
of Woodbridge, and socially he is connected with the Roj-al Arcanum and with the
Order of Red Men. His interest in the town is shown in his advocacy of all measures
tending to promote the general welfare.
In his business life he is regarded as strictly upright and reliable, and the fact
that many of his warmest friends are numbered among those who have known him
from his boyhood is proof that his career is worthy of respect.
C. HERBERT WALLING.
At all times and in all places the conscientious teacher has rightly commanded
the respect of his fellow citizens. This is especially true of C. Herbert Walling,
principal of the high school at Oceanic. New Jersey, who fitted himself for his
position by the most careful, systematic training, and whose success has been so
great that throughout Monmouth county ' he "rs" regarded as a leading educator,
whose promise of success in the years to come is most brilliant.
C. Herbert Walling was born at Keyport, Monmouth county. New Jersey, Sep-
tember 26, 1873, a son of Thomas B. and Henrietta (Stoney) Walling. He was
graduated from the Keyport high school in i8gi. and then entered the State Normal
School (Trenton), where he thoroughly mastered a three years course in two years,
and from which he was graduated with honor in February, 1894. He began teach-
ing at Saddle River, New Jersey, and remained there two years, when he resigned
his position to accept a position at Keansburg. Monmouth county, where he began
his labors in September, 1896. In 1897 he accepted a call to th.- Navesink public
CMj^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 127
school, where he served so faillifullv for two years th;it he was re-cKcted for a third
year, but decHiied the honor in order to accept his present position, which he has
tilled since September, 1899, with entire satisfaction. He has under his charge two
hundred and twenty-five pupils and four competent teachers'.
Mr. Walling was married in -August, i8g6, to Miss Josephine T. Covert, a na-
tive of New York City, daughter of George Covert, long a resident at Keyport.
Mrs. Walling has borne her husband three children.— Herbert R., Helen and Dor-
othy, the first mentioned of whom is dead. Mr. Walling is a member of the Mon-
mouth County Horticultural Society, in which he holds the office of secretary; he
is secretary also of the Oceanic Social Club and of the Oceanic hook and ladder
company. He is a member of Bayside Lodge, No. 191, Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, and has taken the patriarchal degree and is past chief patriarch of his or-
ganization. He is record keeper of finance in the Keypoit organization of the Order
of Maccabees, and is a member of Narumsunk Tribe, No. 148. Improved Order of
Redmen, in which he holds the office of chief of records.
WILLI.XM M.-\SON.
This venerable citizen, who almost reached the ninetieth milestone on life's jour-
ney, was always a resident of Monmouth county, his birth having here occurred in
Millstone township, December 15, 1812. His grandparents were residents of the
county at the time of the Revolutionary war. and thus from colonial days the name of
Mason has been connected with the agricultural interests of the county. James Mason,
the father of our subject, was born in Manalapan township and always engaged in
the tilling of the soil as a means of livelihood. His death occurred prior to i860, and
his wife, Mrs. Catherine Mason, who was also a native of Monmouth county, died
about 1S70. at the advanced age of ninety-three years. Ten of their children, five
sons and five daughters, have now passed away, namely: Joseph, Samuel, James,
Charles, .•\nnie, the wife of William Cravatt, Catherine, the wife of William Shomay,
Betsey, Margaret, William, and Mary, wife of John Hulse. of Hightstown. All were
residents of Manalapan township. Only one of the family still survives. Gertrude,
who makes her home in Hightstown.
Throughout the long years of an active business career W^illiam Mason followed
farming. He was industrious, energetic and enterprising, and as the years passed he
acquired a handsome competence which supplied him with all of the necessities and
many of the luxuries of life. In 1835 he was luarried to Mrs. Rebecca (Wyckoflf)
Herbert, who died in November. i8c)9. after they had traveled life's journey together
for thirty years. She left but one (adopted) child, Ella, the wife of John Gagen, who
reside on the farm and have two children, Raymond and Betsey; Elizabeth I. is dead.
At the time of the Civil war Mr. Mason manifested his loyalty to the Union and
deep interest in the welfare and safety of the country by enlisting in August, 1862,
as a member of Company C. Twenty-eighth New Jersey Infantry, with which he
served until mustered out on the 29th of June. 1865, after the practical cessation of
hostilities. He participated in the hard- fought Iwttle of Fredericksburg, in December,
1862, and the battle of Chancellorsville. May 2-;^. 1863. and was in other engagements
where his bravery was fully tested. Although he was never wounded his health was
greatly impaired by his army service. His was an upright life, devoted to his busi-
ness interests and to his duty, whether it called him to the battlefield or led him in
the quiet walks of the world. Through almost nine decades he watched the progress
128 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of the country. He was born during the presidency of James Madison and voted for
the twenty-fifth President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. Wonderful
changes have occurred in all these years in inventions, in science, in business, and
political life, and though well advanced in years Mr. Mason always felt a keen interest
in the progress of his country, which he ever loved and honored as a loyal citizen.
WILLI.XM H. WHITE.
William H. White, of Red Bank. Xew Jersey, is one of the highly esteemed
citizens and a descendant of one of the oldest families on the Jersey coast. This
family has been a power in the Methodist church and has always stood for tem-
perance, law and order.
Grandfather Robert White while following his trade of blacksmith served also
as a minister in the Methodist church, and in all his worthy efforts was seconded
and assisted by his estimable wife, Sarah. Twelve children were born to them, and
five sons of the family became preachers. James J. White, one of the sons of Rob-
ert White, became the father of our subject, and he was born in Ocean county. New
Jersey. He married Miss Adaline Mount, who was also born in Ocean county.
and they reared a family of twelve children, all of them becoming consistent mem-
bers of the Methodist church. Eight of these children still survive, estimable mem-
bers of society, but the father passed out of life in 1898, the beloved mother gtill
living.
William H. White was the fourth in the order of birth in the family of his
parents, and he was born in West Philadelphia in January, 1854. He was reared and
educated at Cream Ridge and was early interested in agricultural pursuits. Mr.
White, however, inherited some mechanical skill and decided to encourage it by
becoming a carpenter, and in 1893 began to learn this valuable trade, cherishing a
reasonable hope that it might prove a leader into a high line of w^ork. This hope
was justified, for he later became associated with the Deering Company in the manu-
facture of harvesters and other agricultural machinery, and so well did he satisfy
his employers that he remained with that company for a period of twelve years.
His natural ability had play and his work was far beyond that of an ordinary car-
penter. Since that time Mr. White has been engaged in contracting and building
very successfully, his own fine residence, which he erected about 1899; in Red Bank,
testifying to his ability.
Mr. White was first married to Miss Mary E. Smith, and at her death, on
August 4, 1892, she left two children, — Albert G. and Lillie A. Mr. White's second
marriage was on February 11, igoi, to Mrs. .Anna Layton. who was a daughter of
Peter and Elizabeth La Valley, who were natives of France
Like his forefathers Mr. White is active in the Methodist church, while Mrs.
White is a consistent Presbyterian, both of them most highly regarded. Frater-
nally Mr. White has long been a member of the I. O. O. F. order. In business as
well as social and religious circles he is numbered among the best and most re-
spected citizens of Red Bank.
MILO C. GRIFFIN.
Mi'.o C. Griffin, a prosperous contractor and builder of Ocean Grove, New Jersey,
was born at Greenville. Green county. New York, .\pril 14. 1854. His early mental
training was acquired at the public scl^oo!s, later supplemented .'mkI fortified by a course
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 129
;it the Greenville Academy. For some time after the completion of his studies he
worked upon ;i farm, thus affording his body a good physical development, which,
with his strength of intellect, admirably fitted him to successfully cope with the
exigencies of life. He selected as his vocation the trade of carpenter, devoting his
time up to his twenty-sixth year in acquiring a thorough mastery of the business ; it
was at this time thai he located in Ocean Grove, New Jersey, where for three years
longer he worked as a journeyman ; he then opened up business on his own account as a
contractor and builder, and has succeeded in steadily developing and increasing same,
until at the present time he has a large and lucrative patronage. He spent three winters
on contracts for construction work in the state of Florida. His residence is at No. 66
Heck avenue. Ocean Grove, where he also has his office. Mr. Griffin is a Republican; he
takes no part in party strife, how'ever, simply exercising his right of franchise as an
American citizen. He is a member of several popular fraternal organizations, namely:
Asbury Lodge, No. 142, F. & A. M. ; Neptune Lodge, No. 84, L O. O. F, ; Park
Lodge, No. 38, A. O. U. W. ; Tecumseh Tribe, No. 60, Improved Order of Red Men ;
Atlantic Rebekah Lodge, No. 2, L O. O. F. ; and is also a member of Washington
Fire Company No. i, of Ocean Grove.
Mr. Griffin married Miss Amanda F., daughter of Oscar and Sarah E. Hoffman,
of Rahway, New Jersey, on February 14. 1882. Their three children are as follows :
Carl M., born July 22, 1885; .Mice E.. born October 16, 189.?; Oscar D., born Decem-
ber 26, 1899.
♦-•-♦-
WILLIAM CAMPBELL KELLY.
William Campbell Kelly, whose residence is at Oak Tree post office, Raritan
township, Middlesex county. New Jersey, one of the most useful and enterprising
residents of that region, and whose activities have been exerted successfully in other
and more distant fields, is a worthy descendant of one of the oJdes>t families in that
portion of the Raritan valley.
Daniel Kelly, paternal grandfather of William Campbell Kelly, was born Janu-
ary 15. 1769, and died May 17, 1849. Of his marriage with Rhoda Drake (January g,
1798) was born a son. Christian L., April 8. 181 1, at Oak Tree, in that part of Wood-
bridge township, Middlesex county, which is now Raritan township, in the same
county. Christian L. Kelly was married, October 17, 1832, to Jeannette E., daughter
of Henry Campbell, born .\pril 9, 1814, and died Scpteniiber l,^, 1893 ; he was a suc-
cessful farmer and an honored citizen, and died June 19. 1850. The children born
to Christian L. and Jeannette (Campbell) Kelly were: George Henrj-, born Decem-
ber 20, 1834; Elizabeth, born February 20, 1836; William C, born August 17, 1837;
Alexander C, born February 2, 1839; Rachel Ann, born May 10. 1843; and Oliver,
born November 11, 1847.
William Campbell Kelly, the second son in the faniily last named, was born on
the family homestead near Oak Tree. His education was limited to that afforded
by the neighborhood school, and his attendance ended with his fifteenth year. He
made excellent use of his opportunities, however, and estaWished himself lin the com-
mon branches so well that he was enabled to advance himself in later years to the
acquisition of knowledge amply sufficient for the conduct of large business affairs.
When fifteen years of age he began to learn carpentering at Plainfield, and followed
that calling for about five years. When twenty jears of age he and his brother Alex-
ander opened a general store at Oak Tree. Their combined capital amounted to twenty
dollars. William's contribution being eight dollars. The brothers, however, bore
9
130 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
excellent character, which afiforded them credit sufiiciemt for a beginning, and through
their close application to business they were soon well on the high road to success.
At the end of five and one-half years the partnership was dissolved, William selling
his interest to his brother for the sum of three thou^nd dollars. William then went
iwest, returning at the expiration of a year, when he bought a farm, which he soon sold.
iHe then returned to the west and purchased pine lands in Wisconsin and Michigan,
besides setting up at iManistee. in the latter named state, a mill for the manufacture
of building lumber for shipment to eastern markets. He further extended his opera-
tions by forming a partenrship with Palinateer Brothers, at .\5bury Park, New Jersey,
where they established a lumber yard to handle a portion of the Michigan mill
product. This venture was successful from the first, and the business expanded to
such an extent that Mr. Kelly found it expedient to Iccate at Asbury Park in order
to give it his personal attention. .At the expirat'on of seven years he rcturnod to
Oak Tree and bought a fine farm. He was not content, however, to confine his
attention to farming interests, and he associated with him elf four others and pur-
chased ninety-six thousand acres of pine and cypress lands in the sou.h, nearly one-
third of the area being fine cypress. This property they sold in 1899.
Mr. Kelly, as is to be discerned from the foregoing, is an eminently capable busi-
ness man. In all his transactions he has mainta nsd an unsullied reputation for
sterling integrity", and his simple word is held by h ni ai binding and obligatory as
would be his bond. In his home neighborhood he has ever been a leader in all worthy
causes for the advancement of the community. He is a Democrat in politics, and has
no affiliation with any order or society.
Mr. Kelly was married in November, 1863. to Miss Bessie M. Palmateer. daugh-
ter of .Mbert and Lorania (Jones) Palmateer, of Albany county. New York, where
she was born October 2, 1845. Born of this marriage was one daughter. Eva L. Kelly.
She was married to John H. Campbell, and their children are: Bessie Kelly, born
April 25, 1890; and William K., born June 2. 1896.
DANIEL GATES.
As a general auctioneer and furniture dealer, our subject, Daniel Gates, of .Asbury
Park, New Jersey, has established one of the most successful and substantial busi-
nesses along the Atlantic coast. Out of a life of varied experiences in many places,
and in pursuing lines of business that have materially differed, he deserves credit for
having persevered until he has phiccd himself in the right position to attain the object
of his ambition.
Mr. Gates is a native of England, where he was born on April 8. 1853. in Brad-
ford. Yorkshire, England; he is the son of Charles L. and Sarah Gates. The course
of his education was followed in his native town, the knowledge then attained being
supplemented in later life by experience gained by contact with the world. After the
completion of his studies he entered the tailoring trade, which he followed up to the
time of his determination to seek for a wider range of opportunity in .America, for
which he sailed in July. 1882. Arriving here he located in Rabway. New Jersey,
where for eight years he continued to follow his trade. Still feeling, however, that
he was not yet launched in the business best suiting his ability, he moved to Perth
Amboy, New Jersey, where he started in business as an auctioneer and dealer in furni-
ture ; this he carried on for about seven years, wdien he recognized the fact that
Asbury Park offered greater promise for a man engaged in his line. For him to
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY CO^AST.
•3'
arrive at such a conclusion meant the inimcuiatc execut'on of his idea, which has
since proved its wisdom. He located on Mam street, and is among the foremost
business mtn of that growing sect.on.
Mr. Gates is an adherent of the Republican party, and while not in any sense
seeking its patronage, he is interested in its success. He is a member of the First
Episcopal church of .\>hury F'ark. in whose work he takes a keen interest. His
marriage took place December 25. 1878. to Miss Mary Ann Harrison, also a native of
Bradford, Yorkshire. England. Their living children are as follows: Herbert W. ;
Martha \V. ; Pan-v: and Pearl.
ERXEST SCHXITZLER.
The history of .\slHiry Park and the other seashore resorts of New Jersey has
been written in general terms upon other pages of this work. In all that enters
into the kaleidoscope scene presented there is. no feature more caprivating than the
amusement halls and pavilions which are found at every little interval. Among them
are some which are contemptible and others which are objectionable. Others there.
are which are in every sense pleasure-giving and refined, and their conductors are
deser\-ing of prai.se, for man can confer no greater boon upon his fellows than to
provide amusements which are exhiliarating and innocent, and in which his children
and their mother may participate with him. This proposition was never so true
as it is in the present times, when the pressure of business and the exactions of
Pal.ace of Amusement.
society are so intense, making more necessary than ever before some new attraction
which w^ill afford diversion to the mind and work no injury to good morals.
The one mammoth and leading Pleasure Palace at Asbury Park— the largest,
most unique and mo<t complete under one I'oof of all found on the Atlantic coast —
is that established, owned and conducted by E. Schnitzler. This establishment is
132 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
at the same time an exceptionally refined place of amusement, admirably well
adapted for- ladies and children, and has been delightfully visited and revisited by
thousands of foreigners as well as Americans.
The completeness of the establishment may be imagined, in a degree, when it is
said that it represents an outlay of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars and the
employment of inventive and constructional skill of the highest order. From a
great distance are visible the lofty observation tower and its gigantic revolving wheel.
These are so combined that when a car on the wheel has reached its greatest eleva-
tion, the passenger may ascend one flight of steps to the tower, which commands
a wonderfully broad view of ocean and shore, affording a bird's-eye view of .■\sbury
Park, and glimpses inland of outlying towns. The great merry-go-round is of itself
a work of art and mechanical ingenuity, and cost sixteen thousand dollars, and an-
other remarkable fact is that during over nine years of operation not a single acci-
dent has occurred. A remarkably attractive feature is the bewildering maze, with
its countless multiplying mirrors, among which one is lost among the countless
duplications of himself and deceptive passage ways visible to the eye, but which
afford no egress when closely approached. The entire structure is brilliantly illumin-
ated with myriads of electric incandescent lights of every conceivable hue, giving to
the interior a peculiarly dazzling and spectacular aspect, and especially when the
rooms are thronged (as they are at all open hours) with an ever moving panorama
of pleased and wondering human beings. While the eye is thus delighted, sweet sounds
come to the ear from various directions, from instruments . of exquisite construc-
tion, capable of giving strains of solian softness and sweetness, or the full volume
of a gigantic brass band or orchestra. These orchestrions and other instruments
cost ten thousand dollars.
Mr. Schnitzler, the creator of this great Palace of Pleasure, was the pioneer
of such amusements in Asbury Park. He came in 1888, and made his first small
beginning, when the place was altogether destitute of all which he had in mind.
He began with a modest merry-go-round, and he made additions from time to- time
as his means would permit. He was first in New Jersey to introduce magic mirrors,
and he was the first private individual to erect an electric light plant. This, put
up to illuminate his Palace of Pleasure, comprises two si.x-hundred-Kgbt-power
dynamos, and is of sufficient capacity to light the entire city if necessary.
Mr. Schnitzler, who has introduced and maintained this splendid aggregation of
innocent and inspiring amusements, is a modest, unassuming gentleman of sterling
character. He was born May 26, 1852, in Cologne, Germany. When he was only
six weeks old his parents came to the United States, settling in Camden, New Jersey.
His father, Anthony Schnitzler, was closely related to Dr. Schnitzler, the dis-
tinguished German surgeon and chemist. Anthony Schnitzler was a college bred
man, of excellent business qualifications, and he conducted a mercantile establish-
ment in Camden until the time of his death, at the age of sixty-eight years.
He served in the Crimean and other wars before coming to America, and
while a resident of Camden, New Jersey, his deep knowledge of military affairs
led to his being commissioned captain of a militia com.pany. By his marriage with'
Margaret Hilgers he became the father of three children : Ernest, Charles and
Alfred.
Ernest Schnitzler, eldest son of Captain Anthony Schnitzler, was educated in
the public schools of Camden, and afterward entered college, from which he with-
drew in order to assist his father in his business. After the death of his father
he became interested in a hotel and -rea-water bathing' business at .Atlantic City.
This he soon disposed of to purchase and operate a merry-go-round in the same
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 133
place. A year later he sold the property and removed to Asbury Park to engage in
the business of which we have previously written.
Mr. Schnitzler was married to Miss Mary Gmining. of Philadelphia, and a
daughter, Mary, was the fruit of this marriage. The parents are members of the
First Presbyterian church of Asbury Park, in which Mr. Schnitzler has been a trus-
tee for the past five years. He enjoys the esteem and confidence of the best of the
permanent residents of the city, and acquaintance with an army of people of all
sections of the country — among them many of national reputation in the professions,
in commercial and financial affairs, and in politics — to whose pleasure he has con-
tributed and who also value him for his worth as a man.
TAULMAN ALLAIRE MILLER.
Taulman Allaire Miller, the well known cashier of the Ocean Grove National
Bank, is the son of Ozias N. and Hannah Conover Miller, and was born on March
19, 1869, on the Peter Drummond farm near Asbury Park, Monmouth county. New
Jersey; his father, Ozias N., came from Westchester county, New York, and settled
on the Drummond farm in 1855. Our subject's early education was acquired in the
public schools, where he remained until his seventeenth year, finishing his studies
with a fair general knowledge, which has served him in good stead during his active
business career. In 1886 he secured a position with the First National Bank of
Asbury Park, which position he retained until the organization of the Ocean Grove
N'ational Bank, which was consummated on June 6. igoo, when he became cashier of
that institution, which responsible position he still holds.
His sympathies, politically, are with the Republican party, although be does not
engage personally in its activities. In church relations he is identified with the First
Methodist Episcopal church of Asbury Park. On October 5, 1897, Mir. Miller was
joined in marriage to Miss Edith May Finch, daughter of Cornelius and Mary A. Finch.
Mr. Miller is not only well known but exceedingly well liked by the people of
his community; he has won his way in the business world by the honest and faithful
carrj-ing out of the duties assigned him and of the many responsible commissions
given him to fulfill ; in all these he has not been found wanting in integrity, and he
has fairly won the honorable position he now holds.
J. EDWARD FLITCROFT.
J. Edward Flitcroft, of Ocean Grove, New Jersey, is properly 10 be named among
■those whose energy, business tact and public enterprise have- made them important
factors in the devekipment and improvement of one of the most important and popular
summer resorts and residence places on the .Atlantic coast. His effort has not been in
the field of finance, nor in the promotion of great schemes employing vast capital, but
it has been in the walks of ordinary business and social life, in th^s:; undertakings
upon which are built the entire structure of social order and free institutions; in
short, in the labor near at hand, faithfully performed, and of real and enduring value
to the community.
He is a native of New Jersey, and was born November 18, 1869. at Farmingdale,
son of James and Anna (Smith) Flitcroft. He received his education in the public
134 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
schools of his native town. At the age of sixteen years he left school to learn
plumbing and tinsniithing under the instruction of his brother, who was established
in business in Ocean Grove. He occupied a subordinate position in the shop for
six years, during which time he became a skillful workman, familiar wv h every detail
of the trade, and amply able to perform any work in his calling. He then became
partner with his brotlier, and this association was maintained for five years, when
he purchased his brother's interest, and has since conducted it alone. Not only a
master mechanic, but an accomplished business man, he has succeeded in placing his
establishment in the forefront of its class, surpassing in volume of business and char-
acter of contracts fulfilled all competitors ori the New Jersey coast. With such a
record, it may be estimated how important has been his part in the building up of his
town and adjacent villages and in the equipment of the many elegant villas and cot-
tages in their vicinage. His place of business is located on Pilgrim Pathway, opposite
the post office.
Mr. Flitcroft was married, November ii. 1891. to Miss Mary E. Winvtanley,
daughter of James and Rachel Winstanley. of Hoboken. New Jersty. and to them
has been born a daughter, Gladys, May 10, 1894.
IS.\.\C B. WHITE.
Isaac B. White is one of Oakhurst"s most widely known and highly respected
residents. He was born at Oakhurst on .\pril 23, 1848, and is the son of the late
Samuel T. and Rebecca (Tallmani White, then residents of Oakhurst. Both of his
parents were of English extraction, his paternal grandfather being Robert White,
and his maternal grandfather Ellis Tallman.
Samuel T. White, the father of Isaac B., in early life followed agricultural
pursuits: later his attention was given more exclusively to gardening, in which
he was wonderfully proficient and successful. His family consisted of nine children,
six of whom are now living, namely : Rachel, Hannah, Ozella, Bloomfield, Mar-
garet A. and Isaac B. .^mong his deceased children the Rev. Samuel T. White was
one of the most promising young divines of the Methodist conference of New
Jersey. He was born at Oakhurst November 18, 1857. He was admitted to the confer-
ence in the year 1882. and was ordained deacon the same year in which he died, his
death occurring December 28, 1884.
Isaac B., the subject of this chapter, received his early mental training in the
public schools of his native town. During his early n;anhood he engaged in various
pursuits, having Ijten employed by some of the' most prominent men of his section.
-An incident of peculiar interest occurred in the year 1870, which aflfected in
a marked degree his whole after life. While the young man was on an excursion to
Toms River, and while crossing the river the bridge parted without warning sufficient
to enable pedestrians to seek safety, and precipitated those upon it into the water.
Here it was that Mr. White showed his daring and courage by his gallant rescue of
two ladies who might otherwise have been drowned: they were Mrs. Julia (StillwoU)
Spinning and Miss Cornelia A. Pettie. Mr. White's act of heroism did not go un-
rewarded. Miss Pettie presented him with the most precious gift she possessed,
that of a true and loving heart. Two years later, in 1S72, they were united in
marriage, a happy culmination of a romantic episode. To them have been born two
sons: Charles P., born in 1874, and .Albert T., born in 1878.
During these years Mr. White bu-jed himself in mastering the painter's trade;
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HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 135
this accomplished, in the fall of iSf>j. he becaniie a contractor on his own accoinit,
his first contract being for work on the Elberon hotel. Since that time he has unin-
terruptedly pursued this business, and has deservedly become both pronxinent and
popular because of the superiority of his workmanship. Among his pat.ons are
numbered such men as L. B. Brown, C. T. Cook, W. Wilson and E. W. Gawtery.
When such men as these accord him the preference, it certainly speaks well for his
ability to please the most fastidious. In the same year (1882) in which he launched
out on his independent business career, he purchased a lot in Oakhurst, upon which
he erected a neat but commodious cottage, which he takes special pride in making
attractive, not only to the eye of the passer-by, but in its interior decorations and
furnishings.
In the religious field Mr. White has gained a wide reputation for his consist-
ent and zealous work in behalf of the church of his adoption. As a mere lad he
was susceptible to religious influence, and at the age of fourteen he became a con-
vert; two years later he joined the Methodist Episcopal church. He has remained
stanch and true to his membership ever since that early time, and has successively
filled every office of the church except that of steward. For the past six years he
has held the position of superintendent of the Sunday-school, and for twelve years
past has acted in the capacity of local preacher, in that time having filled the pulpits
of the various Methodist Episcopal churches in and around Long Branch. Indeed
it is safe to say that no ordained minister in the New. Jersey conference is more
widely known than Mr. White.
-Mr. White is an honored member of the Junior O. U. A. M., and also of the
Knights of the Order of the Eagle. He has been for a number of years a member
of the school board, of which he has-been since 1898 president. Last year the board
erected a school house at a cost of twelve thousand dollars ; this was a unanimous
movement on the part of its members, there not being one opposing vole.
In 1901 Mr. White took a trip to California; this will live in his memory as
one of the most delightful experiences of his life, as his artistic nature fully and]
heartily appreciated the beautiful scenes through which he passed, and nature's God
seemed more clearly revealed to his spiritual vision than ever before ; and this,
to a man of his temperament means pleasure immeasurable.
GRANDIN JOHNSON.
Grandin Johnson, a representative of a family that were among the earliest set-
tlers of Farmingdale, Now Jersey, was Ixirn at Howell, Monmouth coinHy, New Jersey,
September 20, 1877. a son of Austin P. and Mary E. (Chapman) Johnson. John K.
Johnson, paternal grandfather of Grandin Johnson, was a resident of Farmingdale,
and by occupation he was a farmer. He was united in marriage to Charity A. Taylor.
He died in August, 1866. aged forty-five years, and he left a widow, at the present
time (1902) aged seventy-six years, and the following named children: Williami L.,
Austin P., Grandin V., Elizabeth, and J. N. Johnson. John H. Chapman, maternal
grandfather, resided at HoAvell, Momnouth county. New Jersey; he followed farm-
ing as an occupation, and was also at difTerent itimos by election in positions of trust
in the township, all of which he filled most acceptably. He was a member of the New
Jersey state militia. His wife was Eleanor L. Throckmorton, by whom he had three
children, namely : Mary E., Anna T. and Frank M. Chapman.
Austin r. Johnson, father of Grandin Johnson, was born at Farmingdale, Mon-
136 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
mouth county. New Jersey, and learned the carpenter trade, but never pursued it to
any extent. He is acting in the capacity of marshal o£ the town of Freehold, ap-
pointed in 1885, and lis also at the present time (1902) sergeant-at-arms of Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey. He also served as first lieutenant of Company E in the
Seventh Regiment, National Guard, New Jersey. He is a member in high standing in
the following lodges : Freehold Free and Accepted Masons, Kn'ghts of Pythias,
Adelphia Lodge. He was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Chapman, and the
following named children were born to them: Grandin V., Harry N.. Ella C. (de-
ceased) and Howard A. Johnson.
Grandin Johnson acquired his education in the high schoDl of Freehold, from
which he was graduated with the class of '93. He then engaged as a clerk with
Duryee & Conover, druggists, conducting business at Freehold. W'hile he was in
their employ he entered the New York College of Pharmacy, from which he was
graduated in 1899: in the spring of the same year he passed the state pharmacy
board. He continued in the service of his old employers until he accepted his pres-
ent position as pharmacist with C. A. Pittenger at Englshtown, New Jersey. Mr.
Johnson is a member of the Alumni Association of t'le New York College of
Pharmacy, lie belongs to the Dutch Reformed church of Fie .hold.
JAMES E. WORTMAN.
James Edward Wortman is numbered among the most useful and influential
residents of Asbury Park, and is recognized as one pre-eminently worthy of honor
for the important part he has taken in promoting the development and improve-
ment of that charming little city, known to tourists from all countries upon the
earth.
Mr. Wortman was born at East Millstone, Somerset county, New Jersey, Octo-
ber 7, 1857, son of Peter P. and Margaret A. (De Mott) Wortman. His educa-
tion was begun in the 'public schools at his home, and was completed at Eastman
College. Poughkeepsie, New York, from which he was graduated in 1873, at the
early age of sixteen years. His record in the latter named institution was phe-
nomenally creditable. He was one of- but three- graduates out of a class of forty-
nine, and he was one of the two who graded the full one hundred of perfection in
his class standing, and in each of his individual studies. To achieve this commend-
able success, not only did he apply himself closely to his books, but he passed the
vacations of his college years as errand boy in a clothing store in New Brunswick,
which he entered when thirteen years of age, in order to defray the expenses of his
schooling.
In 1879 Mr. Wortman opened a real estate and insurance office at Asbury Park.
He was diligent and careful in business from the beginning and his conduct won
such regard from those with whom-he came in contact that he soon had substantial
foundation laid for the important part he has long taken in commercial and finan-
cial affairs. His judgment as to real estate values is regarded in the community
as all but infallible, and he has been the factor in many of the largest real estate
dealings in that place for a number of years. Energetic and public spirited, he has
constantly exerted himself to advance public interests, aiding in the establishment
of all that could conduce to the development and added attractiveness of the place
and its surroundings, and his leader.ship in all such efforts has received general
recognition, .\ttestation of this is found in unnortant public positons to which he
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 137
has been called and in which he has rendered nsefiil and creditable service. For two
terms he represented the city of .\sbury Park on the board of chosen freeholders for
Monmouth county, and he was for two terms commissioner of appeals for the city.
Mr. Wortman affiliates with the Kepulilican party, and he has ever maintained
its principles and policies with intelligent enthusiasm. He is a member of the
Republican Club of Asbury Park, which he joined in 1876 at its formation with
but fifteen members, and he was its first secretary; for fifteen years past he has been
a member of the executive committee.
\V1LLI.\M A. BELL.
William A. Bell, who during a long and active career has given diligent and suc-
cessful effort to advancing the mat;rial interests of Atlantic City, was born in Phila-
delphia. Pennsylvania, December 3, 1859. Upon the completion of a general course
in the public schools he set about learning intimately 'the carpet business. His first
employment was in a prominent carpet house in Philadelphia, where he worked dili-
gently for several years, and succeeded in mastering all the details of the trade. He
came to Atlantic City in 1875, and became associaited with his father in the carpet
business under the firm name of E. S. Bell & Son. Prosperity attended the two,
father and son, from the beginning, and in 1890 the senior member of the firm, well
content with the competence he had been able to accumulate, retired, leaving the son
to continue the business. The junior Bell then associated with himself Mr. L. P.
Soott. under the style of Bell & Scott. By nxutual agreement this partnership was
discontinued in 1896. and the business was conducted under the present name of Bell
& Gorman.
From the first. Mr. Bell took a keen delight in matters of public intcres't. Appre-
ciation of his public spirit was manifested in 1896. when he was made a metnber of
the board of education, in which position he rendered most useful service. He was
one of the first mcinbers of the board of directors of the Real Estate and Investment
Company. From the outset his career has been one of progress, and he has long
been identified with every important movetnent of local iinterest. and. in association
with others, his zeal for the expansion of the city has proved most successful and
advantageous. No more fervent testimonial is needed by a man than that tribute
which is paid his business thrift and integrity by a people who have recognized his
worth and made him one of the custodians of their advancing interests.
I
» « »
CHARLES HANKINS.
Charles Hankins. a well known resident of Elberon. New Jersey, w^as born in
Freehold, New Jersey, the son of James and Sarah (Anderson) Hankins. James Han-
kins. the father of our subject, was one of eight children, and was born near Free-
hold in the year 1801. He carried on farniing as an occupation, spending a quiet,
uneventful life until the time of his death, which occurred in 1881. His wife bore him
eight children, namely: David, Zachariah. Eliza, Elmira, Elias, Charles (our subject),
Joseph W. and Sarah Jane.
The father of James, the grandfather of our subject, Zachariah Hankins, took an
active part in the Revolutionary war, displaying intrepid heroism and dauntless cour-
13^ HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
age in defense of his country during the dark and trying days of the struggle for
independence. He participated in the battles of Valley Forge and Princeton, being
severely wounded in the latter battle. At the battle of Monmouth he had a very nar-
row escape, his gun being cut in two by a bullet, shattering it in his very grasp.
Nothing daunted by the occurrence, he stooped and picking up a gun lying beside a
fallen comrade continued in the thickest of tlie fight. This gun was his constant
tompanion during the rest of the w.r, and is now in the pos-ession of his grandson,
our .-ubject, Charles Hankins. It is in perfect condition, and is as capable in the
hands of its present owner as it was in the days of that bitter conte t. when it per-
formed its deadly mission. For his patriotic devotion to ihe cause of liberty Zacha-
riah Hankins received a pension of twelve dollars per month during his life time.
He lived to the advanced age cf ninety-six years.
Our subject, Oiarles Hankins, received his early education in Freehold, New
Jersey, where he also served his time learning the trade of carpenter. Here he was
united in marriage to Miss Sarah Pettie, of Hightstown, on January il. 1863. To
them were born: George G., June 2, 1864, now occupying the position of inspector
of electrical supplies, his headquarters being in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania; and Ben-
nington H., born November 26, 1866, now a resident of Elberon. New Jersey, who is
also an electrician.
In 1863, shortly after his marriage. Mr. Hankins removed from Freehold to New
York City, where for twenty-five years he successfully followed his vocation as a
contractor. In 1889 he returned to New Jersey, this time locating at Elberon. He
purchased a delightfully located plot of ground upon which he erected an attractive
and commodious cottage, where he now resides. Mrs. Hankins departed this life
November 3, 1899.
*—-¥■
CH.\RLES A. SMITH.
.\niong the prosperous farmers of Monmouth county. New Jersey, is Charles
A. Smith, who has proved that a small farm well cultvated can be much more
productive than one of much larger area, if neglected or farmed in a cireless man-
ner. Mr. Smith owns fifty acres of fertile land, located just north of Port >Ion-
mouth, and here are raised many of the succulent vegetables and flourishing plants
which finally reach and delight the patrons of the city market. He understands
his business thoroughly and has every appliance and modern invention to assist in
the successful conduct of it, his hot houses covering about three thousand square
feetj he has one-half acre of frames covered with glass, which are filled with plants
that supply the farming community.
The birth of our subject, Charles A. Smith, occurred in Middlctown town-
ship, Monmouth county. New Jersey, on September 17, 1843, and he is a son of
Henry and Phebe A. Smith, the former of whom was a native of Morristown, New
Jersey, although he resided in Monmouth county from early youth and lived to the age
of eighty-two years. A family of eight children were born to Henry and Phiebe
Smith, but only two still survive, our subject and his brother, James M.
Charles A. Smith was reared and educated in his native township, and selected
agricultural pursuits as his business in life, a choice which has proved to be a wise
one. The outbreak of the Civil war determined our subject's career for a con-
siderable period, as he entered Company D. Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteer
Infantry, in 1862. in tim« to take an active part in the great battle of Fredericks-
burg, under General Hooker, and he lived through the dreadful slaughter at Chan-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 1.9
ceI!orsviI!e. In iS('\^ he was honorahly discharged and ri.-tnrned once more to peace-
ful pursuits. He remained for some time on his father's farm, hut hiter purchased
his present desirable property.
The marriage of Mr. Smith occurred on August 9, 1868. to Miiss Mary Wood,
who was born at Keansburg, New Jersey, and is a daughter of Charles and Joanna
Wood. The father was a "native of England, and for a number of years after locat-
ing in America he was a merchant in New York City, carrying on a ship chandlery
store. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Joanna Pew, was a native of Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
namely: Steven W., .Adelaide D., Joanna W., Lydia A. and Charles L.
Mr. Smith is well and favorably known both in Port Monmouth and Keans-
burg. being actively connected with the Methodist church in the latter town, in
which he has served as superintendent of the Sunday-school for thirty-seven con-
secutive years. This flourishing school is the result of his zealous and conscientious
effort. When he took charge, the assembly room was an old school house, and the
attendants numbered only fifteen pupils, but the interest he was able to arouse has
resulted in the erection of a commodious new edifice and the gathering together of
two hundred children. This surely reflects great credit upon Mr. Smith as a Chris-
tian leader. He has long had the best interests of the church at heart and has
served both as trustee and as steward. In public affairs he has also been prominent
in his locality, holding the office of judge of elections for ten years; he is ec|ually
valued in the various fraternal orders, being a member of the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows and belonging to the grand lodge of the state, and also' to the
Junior Order of United American Mechanics, and to the Grand Army of the Re-
public. Throughout his neighborhood he is valued as a man of integrity and high
principle. He has been successful in his business because he has given time and
attention to it, thoroughly studying every phase and giving his patrons the benefit
of his experiments and successes.
WILLI.^M H. CASE.
i
William H. Case, a veteran soldier in the service of his country-, was born near
Medfcrd, Burlington county. New Jersey, March 22. 1828. son of Lewis and Susan
Case, both natives of New Jersey. His father, Lewis Case, a chair-maker by
trade, was born in 1787 and died in 1S60. His mother died during the manhood of
William H.
William H. received an ordinary education in the common schools of his day,
and at sixteen years of age was apprenticed to learn the carpenter's trade in Trenton,
New Jersey. His apprenticeship lasted five years, and having become a master work-
man in 1S55 he came to Freehold, where he afterwards followed his vocation as a
carpenter and builder.
Mr. Case's war record is connected with the record of Company E, Twenty-ninth
New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, in which he enlisted September 3, 1862. He was with
his regiment in the mid-summer campaign of Fredericksburg. Virginia. For three
days and nights he was in the trenches and sustained such injuries therefrom as to
wholly disable him from work. Chronic deafness and rheumatism resulted. He took
part in the battle of Chancellorsville. Virginia, May 2 and 3, 1863, and was mustered
out of service in June. 1863.
Mr. Case is a member of the Conover Post, G. .•\. R.. of Freehold, and was one
HO HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of its organizers; and is a conMnunicant of the Methodist Episcopal church of F.eehold.
In ^fay, 1858, he was married to Sarah Roberts, who died in 1894. They had
four children, Eleanor, Margaret F., William H. and Emma C. Emma C. was mar-
ried in Freehold, in 1888, to John F. Sickles, a carpenter and contractor, and son of
David H. Sickles, a substantial farmer of Monmouth county.
HARRIET ARROWSMITH THORNE.
The subject of this sketch, who lives in Raritan township, near Keyport, Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey, is the widow of the late Garrett Thorne, 'who was born
November 5, 1828, and died May 24, 1897, aged sixty-nine years. Mrs. Thorne, who
was born June 17, 1831, was married to Mr. Thorne January 26, 1852.
Mr. Thome's ancestors were among the early settlers of Monmouth county.
He was a successful business man of the most sterling integrity, and politically he
was a Democrat, but he was personally so popular that his advice was sought in
township matters by the leading men of all parties.
Mrs. Thorne was a daughter of George and Catharine (Flynn) Walling. The
ancestors of the Wallings of Monmouth county were Dutch and settled there at a
very early period; the family has been prominent in New Jersey and New York
for successive generations. One of Mrs. Thome's cousins long held the office of
chief of police of the city of New York. George Walling, popularly known bs
Captain Walling, was for several years commander of a vessel in the coasting trade
between New York and Virginia and the Carolinas. He was associated with his
relative. Captain Thomas M. Walling, whose home was on the shore of Raritan
bay. and spent his declining years on the farm on which Mrs. Thome now lives and
where she was bom.
Garrett and Harriet A. (.Walling) Thorne had three children. Their son George
married Harriet Clark, by whom he had six childen, three of whom reside with their
grandmother and three are married. Their son Theodore R., who is a farmer in
Holmdel township, maried Emma Van Brakle, daughter of James M. Van Brakle,
w'ho is represented in a biographical sketcli in this work. Their son, Holmes, died
March 15, 1897, leaving one child.
JOHN H. TUZENEW.
John Tuzenew, farmer of Freehold, was born in Wall township, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, May 31. 1841, son of Stephen and Amie Tuzenew. His grand-
parents were natives of Quebec, Canada, and his father, Stephen Tuzenew, was the
first of the family to settle in the United States. He was born in Quebec, December
25, 1812, and when twenty-one years of age. came to Monmouth county and engaged
in farming, which he folknvcd throughout his life. He died May 12, 1901 ; his wife
died in 1884.
John Tuzenew was educated in the district schools of Wall township, Monmouth
county, and followed farming from the time he was a boy. At the outbreak of the
Civil war, responding to the call to enter into the service of his country, he enlisted
in Company K, Twenty-ninth Regiment. New Jersey Volunteers. The military record
of this regiment dates from September, 1862. until the spring of 186,?. On September
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 141
28, 1862, they left Camp Vredenburg, on the old Monmouth battle field, and being
attached to Casey's division in defense of Washington, they did duty along the Potomac,
in Virginia, opposite Washington, until November of that year. Being next sent
to Aqua Creek, Virginia, they did provost and guard duty along the railway until
December, and during that monlh were attached to the Third Brigade, First Division,
First Corps. They were subsequently engaged in the battles of Fredericksburg and
Chancellorsville, the latter occurring on May 2 and 3, 1863. ^Ir. Tuzenew was
mustered out with his regiment on June .30, 1863. Since the war he has been a
resident of Freehold. He is a member of Conover Post, No. 68, G. .-X. R.. of Free-
hold.
In September, 1867, he was married at Eatontown, Monmouth county, to Louisa
Sater. They have had nine children: Louis E., born January 29. 1S68; Franklin H.,
July 6, 1870; Kinnoth F., born March, ig, 1872: Ennis .-\.. born February 23. 1874;
Asher B., born January 17, 1879; Caroline M., born October 4, 1876; Sarah J.,
born February 24, 1880; Hannah E., born August 29, 1882; and Bertlia ^^., born
June 24, 1888. Of these Ennis died October 13, 1875; Caroline d!ed September 10,
1877; Asher died September 19, 1880; and Sarah J.. March 24. 1881.
MRS. GEORGE W, EVANS.
T^he lady whose name opens this sketch belongs to one of the oldest and most
substantial families of Monmouth county. New Jersey, one which has become well
known in both social and business circles and especially conspicuous in military life.
In all of the wars for the preservation of freedom and human rights this family has
taken a part, ever since its founder came from Holland and established a home on
these shores:
An early ancestor nanied John Hendrickson was born about 1700 and liis son,
Daniel Hendrickson, was one of those who took a prominent part in aiding the
Colonies to attain independence in the dark days of the American Revolution. Daniel
was born in 1735 and married Nellie Van Mater, who was born on August 4, 1735,
and the children of this union were: Anna, born on February 14. 1761 ; Cyrcnius,
born on May 3, 1766; and John, born on June 13, 1773.
Daniel D. Hendrickson, born in 1786, was the grandfather of our subject and
figured conspicuously in the war of 1812, holding the commission of a captain, and
he raised the largest company of any in the county for service during that time of
peril. By trade he was a cabinetmaker, and he was also a successful farmer. He
married Catherine, a daughter of Thomas Bedle, and they reared a family of thirteen
children, one of the number becoming the mother of our subject.
Mrs. Elma B. (Hilyer) Evans, the subject of this sketch, was born at Middle-
town, Ne\v Jersey, on .August 11, 1861. and ?he was a daughter of John and Emma
(Hendrickson) Hilyer. On December 27, 1882, she was united in marriage to George
W. Evans, and to this union have been born children as follows : Percival H.,
born on June 24, 1885; Emma H., born on January 17. i804; and George W.. Jr.,
born on October 11, 1895.
George W. Evans is one of the substantial and well-known farmers of .Mon-
mouth county. His birth was at Nut Swamp, November 16. 1858. and his parents
were Thomas and .Ann (Prothero) Evans, who emigrated from England in 1851
and located at Nut Swamp, where Mr. Evans purchased a farm which was his home
until the time of his death on November 26, 1896, his widow still surviving. Mr.
142 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Evans received an excellent common-school education at Lincroft and his inclinations
have always been in the direction of agriculture. At the age of nineteen years he
commenced his business career, and in 1884 he bought his present productive farm.
Mr. Evans belongs to a family of eight children, who are among the most
highly esteemed residents of the county. They are: Ella, born on June 4, 1850; Will-
iam H.. deceased, born on November 9, 1852; Margaret A., born on September 27, 1854;
John P., born on October 29. 1856; George W,, born on November 16, 1858; Sarah E.,
born on May 8, 1863; Joseph B., born November 13. 1866; and Edwin T., born December
18. i860.
Mr. Evans is well known through the country as a very successful farmer and
his tract of fifty-two acres, located near Chapel Hill, shows in its improvements and
cultivation that he takes a great interest in the raising of fine fruits and vegetables.
He is one of the highly esteemed citizens of this locality, both he and wife number-
ing friends among all with whom they become acquainted.
THOMAS H. GRANT.
Thomas H. Grant, a prominent civil engineer of Middletown township, is de-
scended from an old English family. He traces his ancestry back to Edward B. T.
Grant, his great-grandfather, who, in 1793. emigrated to the United States with his)
family, locating on Long Island, where he remained for two years. He then re-
turned on a visit to France, spending three years in that country, after which he
again came to the United States and purchased a tract of land on Rumson Neck,
making his home thereon until his death. He married a Miss Butler, and they had
four children. — Lucy, Elizabeth, Martha W. and John. John Grant was born in
England, January 31. 1781. He was united in marriage with .\nn Hance. who was
born on the loth of October. 1786, and their family consisted of the following named
children: Thomas, born in 1809: Martha, born in 1810; John, born in 1813 ; Edward,
born in 1815; Caroline, born in 1818; and William H., born December 24, 1820. John
Grant was engaged in various pursuits during his active business career, being first
a teacher, afterward a merchant and finally a fanner.
William H. Grant, the father of the subject of this review, took an active interest
in the affairs of his township, which led to his nomination to many responsible offices.
In 1884 he was elected to the state legislature, where he was instrumental in securing
the appropriation for the Monmouth battle monument, and while a member of that
body served on several important committees. In his social relations he was a mem-
ber of the State Horticultural Society, and in his religious views was a member of
the Christ Protestant Episcopal church of Middletown, in which he served as a
vestryman and business manager for many years. His death occurred on the 3rd
of November, 1897. In 1854 he w^as united i.i niarriage with Anna Morford, &nd
they had two children, — Laura, deceased, and Thomas H., the subject of this review.
The wife and mother was called to the home beyond on the sth of March, 1868, and
on the 22d of .^pril, 1875, Mr. Grant married Mrs. Eliza J. Watson, bf New York
City.
Thomas H. Grant was born on the farm where he now resides. October i, 1858.
He entered Rutgers College in T877, and graduated with the class of 1881, taking the
Bradley mathematical prize in his senior year. From the date of his graduation until
1895 he followed railroad engineering exclusively. In that year he established an inde-
pendent engineering practice, his attention being mainly directed to railway terminal
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 143
and water front work and foundations. He is a member of the American Society
of Civil Engineers, the Mattano Club of Elizabeth, the Jersey City Club and many
of the local social organizations. He is a Republican, and an Episcopalian, connected
with Trinity church of Red Bank, and Christ church of Middletown. He devotes
a part of his lime to the management of a two-hundred-acre farm and the various
business interests with which he is connected. Mr. Grant takes considerable interest
in public questions and improvements, and in several of the field sports, which he
follows to some extent for exercise and recreation.
EDWARD M. COOPER.
Agriculture forms the principal occupation of Edward M. Cooper, and the wide-
awake manner in which he takes advantage of all methods and ideas tending to en-
hance the value of his property, has had a good deal to do with his obtaining the
competence which he now enjoys. Per.sonal popularity results from the industry,
perseverance and close attention to business which a person displays in the manage-
ment of any particular branch of business, and in the case of Mr. Cooper this is
certainly true, for he has closely adhered to the above mentioned pursuits, and he
has gained the high esteem of all. His property and interests are located in Mon-
mouth county.
Mr. Cooper was born on the farm on which he still resides, on the 22d of No-
vember, 1855. and is a son of George F. and Elizabeth (Applegate) Cooper, whose
history will be found on another page of this volume. Edward M. was reared and
educated in his native township, and as a life occupation he chose that of a farmer.
He has been very successful in his ventures in this direction, and has done much
toward developing the agricultural interests of his cotnmunity. He has never sought
or desired the emoluments of public office, preferring rather to give his undivided
attention to his business interests, but as a citizen he is public-spirited and pro-
gressive, and every movement calculated to prove of public benefit receives h's hearty
support and co-operation. .
In 1884 he was united in inarriage with Miss Sirah L. Patterson, who was born
in Middletown township. Monmouth county, in Decetiiber, 1862. a daughter of Samuel
and Susan (Hance) Patterson. Unto this union have been born three children:
Frederick L.. born on the lOth of January, 1885 ; Guy. horn July 26. 1887 ; and Robert
A., born on the 20th of June, 1895. The family is highly esteemed by the people of
their locality, and they enjoy the hospitality of a la-ge circle of friends and flcquaiint-
arjces.
*—-*■ ■
JAMES HARVEY, Sr.
This venerable gentleman, although he has passed the eighty-third milestone on
life's journey, is still actively engaged in farming, and such a_ career should put to
shame many a man of half his years, who, grown weary of the struggles and cares
of business life, would relegate to others the burdens he should bear, Mr. Harvey
resides in Ocean township, Uronmouth county, and in that township he was born
December 24, 1818. His paternal grandparents were Thomas and Rachel (Bennett)
Harvey. The former was at first a farmer, subsequently built a forge and upon the
destruction of the forge by fire entered into the milling business, at one time operat-
144 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
ing the Old Ocean Mills. His family numbered six members, who became prominent
citizens: Isabelle, Catherine, Rachel, Samuel, James and Gavine. The last named
was the father of our subject. After arriving at years of maturity he married Sarah
Jackson and they had nine children, of whom Thomas, James, Samuel, Benjamin,
Gavine and Ann reached years of maturity, the others dying in infancy.
James Harvey is now the only .surviving member of his father's family. He was
educated in the common schools and in early life followed the business of burning and
selling charcoal, working for himself and others ; he did shad fishing in the spring. He
is a self-made man in the best sense of the term^ By close application and through
honest dealing he has secured for himself an enviable character, which riches could
not buy. In 1S65 he purchased a small place, to which he has been adding from year
to year until at the present time he owns forty acres of land. This he devotes to the
raising of garden produce and his land yields a good return for the cultivation be-
stowed upon it. His vegetables, being of excellent quality, command a good price
on the market and provide him with a very desirable income.
In 1844 Mr. Harvey married Miss Susan King, a daughter of Joseph and
Catherine King, and unto them have been born five children, of whom four are
living: John, Charles, William L., and Sarah (wife of Edward T. Brand, of Long
Branch) ; while one died in infancy. The mother departed this life January 2, 1896.
•In public affairs Mr. Harvey has taken a deep and abiding interest and served for
many years as commissioner of appeals for Ocean township. Since 1843 he has been
a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and has served as trustee and steward.
Irt its work he takes an active interest and his life has ever been in harmony with his
professions.
♦ « »
ALBERT C. SMITH.
That cleanliness is next to godliness seems to be evidenced most clearly by the
success which attends generally upon any properly projected laundry enterprise.
This line of business has been followed by our subject, Albert C. Smith, of the firm
of Smith & Smock, at Red Bank, New Jersey, where he established himself in
1898. His plant is known as the Red Bank Steam Laundry and is located at No.
64 White street.
Mr. Smith is a native of Keyport, New Jersey, where he was "born in 1867.
He is the son of Holmes W. and Jane A. (Baily) Smitli. His early education was
acquired in the common schools of Keyport. In early life Mr. Smith acted as clerk
in a grocery store, which line he followed up to 1891, when he took up the laundry
business at Asbury Park, New Jersey. Here he continued for three years, at the
end of that time, in 1895, removing to Freehold. New Jersey, where he conducted
an extensive laundry business. His present profitable business was established as
above set forth in 1898, with Mr. Smock as partner. Their plant is capable of turn-
ing out five hundred dollars' worth of business weekly. During the summer season
they employ as many as twenty hands. They run a twenty-four-horse-power boiler
and a twelve-horse-power engine ; two wagons are kept on the road continually collect-
ing and delivering. The business has grown to extensive proportions under its able
heads, and promises to outstrip even its present standard. Mr. Smith is so well
versed in the laundry business, that he is capable of running any branch and attend-
ing to its numerous details. His thorough understanding of his business is one of
the causes of his success, coupled with his determination to treat his customers
fairly and honestly. While there are several laundries in Red Bank, both of foreiga
* JC^ f
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 145
and native origin, yet the Red Bank Steam Laundry leads them all in popularity,
superior workmanship and despatch in the execution of the work.
Mr. Smith has one son. Lester, by his wife Charlotte L.. wlmm he married
in 1S9J. Mrs. Smith is the daughter of F.dwin and Mary Bawden, of Freehold,
New Jersey.
< » »
JOSEPH T.-WLOR BURROWES.
Joseph Taylor Burrowes. a !uml)er merchant of Monmouth county. New Jersey,
and prominent citizen of Red Bank, was born in Middletown township, Monmouth
county, Xew Jersey. July 7. 1836. His parents were Richard and Miary (Taylor)
Burrowes. Richard Burrowes was a soldier in the war of 1812, and two of the same
stock fought for the independence of the American colonies in the war of the Revo-
lution. Richard Burrowes was a successful agriculturist of Monmouth county up to
the time of his decease in 1850; his wife survived until 1874. Their son, Joseph
Taylor Burrowes, received a common school education and was thereafter, up to
his twenty-second year, engaged with his father in the cultivation of the lat'ter's
farm. In 1858 he went to California, where he was variously employed for seven
years. Returning to New Jersey he became associated in 1868 with his brother
Thomas in the lumber business at Keyport, Monmouth county, under the firm name
of T. & J. T. Burrowes.' This partnership continued until 1875. when the junior
member withdrew therefrom, and in 1877 established himself in the same business
at Red Bank, New Jersey. Here j\Ir. Burrowes continues in the successful conduct
of one of the leading industries oj„ his . comniutiity, to the development of which he
has contributed, among other material ways, by the erection of a number of substan-
tial dwelling houses. !Mr. Burrowes is a. stalwart Republican, but without aspiration
for political preferment. He served efficiently for two years as commisioner of
Red Bank. He married Sarah, daughter of the late James Lemmon. Three chil-
dren born of this union survive, viz. : James Albert, Harry and Miss Ada Burrowes.
Their deceased children are Edward, George and Joseph; of these the last named
married Miss Sarah Hance, who resides at Red Bank and has one child, Joseph Tay-
lor Burrowes, who was born in September, 1894. Harry Burrowes is associated in
business with his father.
■ •-•-♦
JAMES COOPER, Jr.
James Cooper, Jr., secretary of the board of education of Red Bank, and a lead-
ing druggist of the Jersey coast, was born in Monmouth county. August 10, 1S58. He is
a son of the late John Patterson Cooper and Catharine Kerr (Pringle) Cooper, natives
of Xew York City. Jehu Patterson Cooper was a prominent agriculturist of Mon-
mouth county and from the time of attaining his majority up to the clos ; of his life
was a stalwart Democrat. He was c.mtinuously elected clerk of Middletown town-
ship for a total period of thirty years, and was a freeholder for Middletown for ten
years. He was one of the distingui-fhed Freemasons of the state, having been grand
higli king of Royal -Arch Chapter. James Cooper, Jr., received public school and
academic courses of instruction, and as a youth entered the employ of F. T. Chad-
wick, druggist of Red Bank, with whom he remained nine years. He then established
himself in business at Broad and White streets, Red Bank, where he coiducts one
of the best equipped wholesale and retail drug houses in Monmouth county. He is also
10
146 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
a member of the firm of Antonides & Cooper, druggists, Main street, Atlantic High-
lands. Mr. Cooper is a member of Mystx Bro.herhood, No. 21, F. & A. M., Hiram
Chapter, No. i, R. A. M., is past chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, member of the
Independent Order of Foresters, .'\ncient Order of Foresters, and other social organi-
zations, including the local clubs. He married Laura, daughter of George W. Van-
derveer, of Freehold, New Jersey. Mrs. Ccoper died December 31. 1896. leaving
three children, James Oakley Cooper. George Vanderveer Cooper and Jehu Patterson
Cooper.
MORRIS PACK.
Morris Pach. wholesale and retail dealer in cigars and tobacco. Red Bank, was
born in Berlin. Prussia, April 3, 1837. He came with the remainder of his father's
family to the United States in 1853. locating in Boston, Massachusetts, whence they
removed in 1864 to Long Branch, New Jersey. Five years later Morris Pach estab-
lished his present business at Red Bank, where he has met with a success that has
placed him in the forefront of the men of affairs in Monmouth county. He served
efficiently for one term as commissioner of Red Bank. He was married in 1863
to Miss Rosa Libko, a native of Austria. Mr, and Mrs. Pach have four sons,
all of whom are graduates of the high school at Red Bank. They are .Alex-
ander Pach, superintendent of Pach Brothers; Mortimer Pach, associated with his
father; Lester Pach, law student; and Ernest Pach, also associated with his father
in business.
< ■ » — ^-
J.\MES G. CRAWFORD.
James G. Crawford, who is a prosperous fa-mer residing near Holmdcl, Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey, traces his ancestry as far back as 1672. whei John Craw-
ford emigrated to .America from Scotland, settling in the state of New Jersey and
locating at the hamlet of Holmdel, his numerous offsprirg still being among the most
prominent residents of the locality. The emigrant John was accompanied b.- three
brothers and they first stopped at New Haven, Connecticut, but during the French
and Indian war, John Crawford moved to this state, buying in 1686 two hundred
acres of land near Morrisville. One of the maternal ancestors of our subject was
named William Frost, and both he and Richard Crawford, on the father's side, took
part in the Revolutionary war. the former suffering imprisonment and the latter
being wounded.
The paternal grandfather of James G. Crawford was also James G., and was horn
in Holmdel in 1794. He was a prosperous and extensive farmer, a leader in the
Democratic party, and he was also identified with the Baptist church. His mar-
riage was to Elizabeth Smith, whose death occurred in 1883, and their children were:
James, William, Ann, Caroline, Elizabeth, Mary and John.
John J'. Crawford, the father of James G. Crawford of this sketch, was Ixirn at
Holmdel. on February 22. 1829, and acquired his education first in the primary schools of
his locality, but later enjoyed the advantages afforded by the Glenwood Institute at
Matawan, and after his return settled down to the life of an agriculturist. During
his whole life he was an active and devoted member of the Baptist clnirch. In 1S55
he was married to Miss Mary Frost, who was a native of Chapel Hill. Avhcrc she
was born in 1832, her death occurring in 1872, Mr. Crawford surviving until 1888.
HISTORY OF THE NEW" JERSEY COAST. i47
The children born to our subject's parents were as follows: John. Janves G.. William,
Sarah. Caroline. Mary. Esther, Theresa and Emma.
James G. Crawford was born near Holmdel on ScptLnvber 2. 1S60. where he was;
reared and educated. His occupation has principally been that of farming and he
has attained high excellence in this chosen pursuit. H"is fine property consists of one
hundred and sixty acres of land, which he has improved and placed in a fine state
of cultivation, causing it to be counted among the most productive tracts of land in
the county. '
Mr. Crawford is unmarried. In politics he is an active and ardent supporter
of the Democratic party and has been of signal use in its local councils. He was
reared in the Baptist faith and is a consistent and worthy member of that church,
and is one of the most highly esteemed citizens of Holmdel, where his family has
so long been a leading one.
ADDISOX HEXRV RIGGS.
The Riggs family of New Jersey had its origin in ancestors who came from Scot-
land far back in the colonial days, and their sturdy traits of character — integrity,
industry and persistency — are discernable in their descendants to the present day.
The ancestral imniigants were three brothers, who settled at that famous Revo-
lutionary war spot, Baskingridge. in Somerset county. Lewis Riggs (great-grand-
father of Addison H. Riggs) taught a school at Cheesequake, in Middlesex county,
in his young manhood. He afterward removed to Hightstown, Mercer county, where
he conducted a store, and then to Perrinville, Monmouth county. He subsequently
returned to Hightstown and occupied a large farm, and there died. By his marriage
with Mis'S Ida Bergen he became the father of the following named children : George,
William S.. Elias. and a daughter who became the wife of John Chamberlain.
Elias Riggs. youngest son of Lewis Riggs. was born near Hightstown. and lived
his entire life in that locality, and died there at an advanced age. He was a man
of strong and exeinplary character, and was a deacon in the Presbyter'an church ;
for many years he was a justice of the peace. He married Rachel, a daughter of
Captain David Baird, of Manalapan. who bore him the following named children :
Lewis, David Baird. John C. and Ida, who became the wife of Charles H. Perrine.
Lewis Riggs. oldest son in the last named family, was also born at Hightstown.
where he received a common school education. For some yeat;s he was successively
in the employ of the Camden & Amboy Railroad, and the Pennsylvania Railroad
Companies. He married Margaret E. Allen, a daughter of John Allen, and of this
marriage were bom the following named children: Addison Henry': Frank P.. who
married Alma Herbert, and to them were born Frank P.. Jr., and Frederick; Mary
Blanche, who married Joseph P. Lisk, of Palmyra. New York, now a mechanical
draftsman and consulting engineer in New York City, residing in Brooklyn; and
Drucilla. who is unmarried. The father of these children died at the age of forty-
four years, and the mother is living in Brooklyn at the age of sixty-six years.
Addison Henry Riggs, eldest son of Lewis and ALirgaret E. (.\llen) Riggs, was
born near Hightstown. Mercer county. New Jersey, in 1857. He began his education
in the public schools in his native village and took a special course in the Pcddie
Institute. He entered the employ of Wannamaker & Brown, in Philadelphia, with
whom he remained for two years. His experience during this period •w'as highly
advantageous to him in after years. He was subsequently engaged in a general
store at Hightstown. which he left in 1876. and removed to .'Xsbiiry Park. In the
148 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST,
city last named he served in a clerical capacity in various leading establishments,
among them those of J. S. Ferguson and George Farmer, coal dealers. At the death
of the latter named, a corporation was formed under the name of the G. P. Farmer
Coal and Supply Company. Of this Mr. Riggs became a member, and he was elected
treasurer and manager. The company conducts a coal, wood, lime and cement business
at Asbnry.Park, and a coal, wood, hay and feed business at Belmar. Their transac-
tions .extend over a wide scope of territory, and aggregate a large sum annually.
Methodical and thorough in his business affairs, Mr. Riggs is enabled to direct and
oversee all promptly, and with thoroughness and accuracy. He occupies a highly
creditable position in the business cominunity and his name is a synonym for integrity
and pubHc spirit. His influence has been extended to every laudable enterprise, and
he has borne a full share in the development of all municipal improvements, without
seeking personal advancement. In politics he is a Republican.
April 14, 188S. Mr. Riggs was Tiramed to-^^ti-ss Nora L. Allright, a daughter of
Frank Allright, of Reading, Pennsylvania, and this marriage has resulted in one
child, a son, Earl, now aged fourteen years.
ALFRED F. SOFIELD.
One of the leading men of Avon. New Jersey, and one, too. who has giined his
present position of prominence by indefatigable labor aiW perseverance, is Alfred
F. Sofield,- whose name heads this sketch. The early ancestors of the Sofields were
natives of England. It is supposed that there were several of them, and lh;se set-
tled along -the Raritan river in New Jersey prior to the war of the Revolution.
The grandfather of our- subject was Runyon Sofield. He was born on his father's
farm oa the Saritan river, where he lived and died. Enos Sofield, the father of
our suhjdct, was born on his father's farm, subsequently removed to Perth Amboy,
where he engaged in the business of growing oysters. He carried on this business
on a large scale for many years, and died September 4. 1880. at Pert'.i Amboy.
His wife was. Mary E. Sofield and to them were born two sons and five daughters.
Alfred Avas born July 30. 1848, at Perth Amboy. Such elementary kncnvledge
as he acquired in his boyhood was imparted by the schools of his native place.
Young Sofiled early entered his father's line of business, which he follow'ed up to
the year. 1883, carrying it on during the later years in his own name. Not, how-
ever, feeling satisfied that this was the field of labor in which he could accomplish
the best results financially, or yet satisfy his ambitions, Mr. Sofield disposed of his
oyster interests and went to Avon, where for a while he contented himself with
keeping boats for rental to pleasure parties during the summer months; this only
bridged over an unsettled period, however, until he should find something more to
his liking. He was ever on the alert for the opportunity that he felt certain would
present itself sometime; in this he was not disappointed: in igoi what he hid always
desired was brought about, and he began to handle and ship sand to steel foundries
in various parts of the country for use in sand blasts and core-sands. His sand
blast material is pronounced by experts to be the best and finest for the purpose
to be found in the country. He al?o furnisher clays of different kinds suitable for
all sorts of purposes.
A Republican in politics, Mr. Sofield has the honor of being a member of the
borough council of Avon, in which capacity his voice is always raised in advancing
those, propositions which look to the betterment of the town and to the best interests-
le^
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 149
of its inhabitants. He is an esteemed member of Freedom CoiincM.-.Nq. ii6, Jr.
O. U. A. M.
His marriage to Afiss Mary Ella Page, daughter of Edward C. and .\nna Maria
(Blackney) Page, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, was solemn zed on October
26. 1869. Six children have been born to them, as follows: Francis A., born De-
cember ID, 1871 ; Leroy, born March i8. 1874; Isabella H., born June 26, 1877; Emma
G.. born December 28, i88t ; Howard S., horn May 12. 18S8: Hilton W.. born Au-
gust 13, 1890'.
E. H. PRICE.
Among all the summer resorts on the New Jersey coast Pleasure Bay stands
pre-eminent for its natural advantages and for those pleasing accessories which large
means and cultivated taste will conimatid.' 'All these and the famous aquatic opera
are written of at length in a chapter of this work.
Chief among the founders of this resort is Captain E. H. Price, proprietor of the
palatial hotel known by his name. His family has been prominently identified with
Monmouth county. His father, John Price, a man of sterling character, vi-as a native
of the county, and was throughout his life a well-known and successful seaman. He
served before the mast and became a capable ship commander, sailing vessels from
his home to New York, in the coasting trade, and at times extending his voyages
to the Gulf of Mexico. He was an Odd Fellow; in politics he was a Whig.- He was-
married to Miss Mary Lane.
Born of this marriage was E. H. Price. May 6, 1827, at Oceanport, Monmouth
county, where he was reared and educated. He had thei-ailor instincts of his father, and
he went to sea at the early age of twelve years. In course of time he bcame a master
and owner, and for several years his '"Triton" was famous in New York bay and
adjacent waters.
In 1854 he retired from this life and took up his residence at Pleasure Bay,
where there were but two cabins. In the begiitning he established and conducted a
stopping place for lumbermen, which was well known as "The K'tchen." The bay
was then only inhabited by men engaged in cutting timber for ship building, and was
known as "The Sheep Pen." The region was a veritable wilderness, just as it was
known to the Indians, and no one was bold enough to prophesy the future which was
destined for it. After a time transient visitors engaged in lumbering interests came
to the place; and they were so well pleased with Captain Price's "Kitchen" that
they made it known in New York, and it became quite a resort. Among the first
who thus came and were instrumental in spreading its fame, were Dr. Kane, the
Arctic explorer, Frank Leslie, the well-known publisher, Eddie Stephens and other
celebrities.
In 1859 Captain Price built the present commodious Price's Hotel, and this has
long been known to all visitors to the New Jersey coast as one of the most homelike
and pleasant places of entertainment in the entire region, and is much sought by the
best class of summer sojourners, and especially by picnic and excursion parties. It is
picturesquely situated upon a beautiful tract of three acres contiguous to the 1>ay and
to the beautiful park and grandstand, reaching almost to the water's edge, from
which may be witnessed the unique operatic performances upon a stage erected in
the stream. The hotel contains sixteen rooms, beautifully furnished, and the cuisine
is all that the most exacting epicure could desire. The resort is reached by the
Patten Line steamers, and has trollev connection wi;h all other resorts on the coast.
ISO HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
An accomplished landlonl. Captain Price is also a genial gentleman, and his
social traits have endeared him to multitudes who have enjoyed his hospitality.
lie is an ardent sportsman, and delights in contributing to the enjoyment of the
gunner and fisherman. He was for seven years a member of the Long Branch
Company in the New Jersey State Militia. He is a Freemason and an Odd Fellow,
and it was his unusual distinction to initiate his four sons into the mysteries of the
former named ancient and honorable craft. In politics he is a Republican.
Captain Price was married to Miss Anna West, daughter of Mr. "Elishi West,
a former proprietor of the Newbold Hotel, Long Branch. Ten children were born of
this marriage — Mary Eliza, Melissa. Elisha W.. John Lawrence, Willi3m, Crystal,
Clark, Edith, Blanche and Thomas Frazier. Of these named, Clark, and Edith and
Blanche (twins) are deceased. The mother, a most not-ible woman and devoted
wife and mother, died January lo, 1898, aged sixty-four years.
JOSEPH H. C. SCHEX'CK.
The last war in which the United States was engaged found Captain Schenck
of this review among the defenders of the nation's flag and the cause it repre-
sented. He is well known in military circles on the Jersey coast and in Long
Branch and Monmouth county is numbered among the enterprising young business
men. His birth occurred at Point Pleasant on the 28th of March, 1871. It is thought
that Peter Schenck, a very wealthy merchant and an importer of foreign goods, was
his great-grandfather. He was of Dutch lineage. His residence and place of busi-
ness was New York, where he carried on an extensive trade. Elias Schenck, the
grandfather, was an experienced mariner and throughout his busine s life was
connected witih the sea. He married Harriet Newman and their only child was
Zacharias Schenck, the father of our subject, who was born at Manasquan, New
Jersey, April 17, 1838. He iwedded Margaret J. Harvey, and th.-y became the
parents of five children: Henry E., a painter of Long Branch; Elias E. and George
E., both of whom are deceased ; Thaddeus R., wdio is engaged in the painting busi-
ness in West Long Branch; and Joseph H. C. Schenck, also a painter and decorator.
The public schools of his native town afforded Joseph H. C. Schenck. his edu-
cational privileges, and his youth was passed amidst play and study in a manner
not unlike most boys of the period. After leaving school he was variously employed,
working for a time in a pharmacy and later as a machinist. Other occupations also
claimed his attention, but eventually he began to learn the painter's trade, and in
due course of time became thoroughly proficient in the work, his services giving
excellent satisfaction and securing for him continuous employment. During the
summer season he is etiiployed as bathing master or life saver — a position of im-
portance on the coast, where so many summer visitors spend a large amount of
time in bathing in the Atlantic, who in ignorance of danger would frequently venture
too far, were it not for the watchful care of Mr. Schenck.
When the country became involved with Spain in the war of i?i)8, he was among
those who readily offered their services to strike a blow for l.berty, and enlisting
in Company B, Third New Jersey Infantry, he served for nine months with credit.
He is now captain of Company K, Third Regiment of the New Jersey National
Guard, and also belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity and the Order of Red
Men, in both of which he is a past officer. He was married October 15, 1899, to
Miss Hannah Wardell, who was born at Long Branch. .August 15, 1874, a daughter
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 151
of John H. and Emily VVardell. They now have an interesting little daughter, Clara
S., w'lo was born November 27, 1500. Captain Schenck, by his ple:isant, genial man-
ner, has made many friends, is popular in miliiary circks, and trusted in busi-
ness life.
« ■ »
I
WILLI.-\.\I TUCKER HOPPER.
Monmouth county. New Jersey, is favored in having represented upon its list
of officials, individuals whose endowments fully capacitate them for the discharge of
the responsible duties which devolve upon them. The subject of this review has
held a number of important offices, to which he has been appointed by those high
in authority or elected through the suffrage of the Republican party, in whose interest
he has rendered timely and effective service, being known as one of the stalwart
and uncompromising advocates of the principles of that party.
Now a resident of Long Branch City, William T. Hopper was born in West
Long Branch September 12, 1837. His grandfather, John Hopper, was a native of
New York City and was the first of the name to locate at West Long Branch, where
he purchased property of Alexander McGregor. The town was then called Mc-
Gregor, but later became known as Hoppertown, and subsequently by various names,
now West Long Branch. Mr. Hopper owned about fifty acres of land beside other
property. He began merchandising there and continued in that line of business up
to the time of his death. He was a baker by trade and had followed that pursuit in
New York City, but after coining to New Jersey was actively identified with mer-
chandising for many years. He was a very consistent and faithful member of the
Methodist Episcopal church and his home was the place of entertainment for all the
traveling preachers who visited the neighborhood. His wife, who bore the maiden
name of Eunice Russell, shared with him in all good works in which he bore a hand.
There were two children in the family, Maria and Abraham.
.\braham M. Hopper was born in New York City in 1798. He engaged in the
baker's business, and was also the owner of a vessel which plied between vari-
ous ports along the seaboard, .\fter his father removed to West Long Branch he
assisted in the management of the store and thus became a well known figure in busi-
ness circles there. He w'as twice married, his first union being with Miss Deborah
McGregor, by whom he had four children, three of whom grew to maturity. For his
second wife he wedded Miss Mary Tucker, and they became the parents of eight
children, three of whom survive : R. F., Egbert and William T.
In his native town William T. Hopper of this review received his education
and training for a life of future usefulness. In the early years of his manhood he
followed farming, but subsequently turned his attention to politics and has been a
most earnest and efficient worker in the ranks of the Republican party. He has
creditably served in a number of official positions, including that of constable, his
incumbency covering a period of nine years. He was a coast inspector of customs
of the Perth Amboy district for seven years, and during that time also filled the
position of freeholder. For three years he was assessor, was collector of port customs
under President Harrison for four years, has been judge of elections and was coroner
for a period of three years. His official service has ever been most commendatory,
for at all times he has been prompt and notably reliable in the discharge of his duties
and has therefore won the approval of even his political opponents.
On the I2th of March, 1861. Mr. Hopper married Miss Henrietta Brown, and
unto them have been born seven children, of whom five are living: Britton T.,
152 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Eunice, Henry T., Charles H. and Frances. Those who have passed away are Louis
E. and Elizabeth. Mr. Hopper had been married little more than a year when he
left his young wife and Went to the front in defense of the Union, enlisting on the
7th of September, 1S62, as a member of^ the Twemy-ninth Regiment of New Jersey
Volunteers. He was made commissary sergeant and remained at the front until the
regiment was discharged June 30. 1863. He is now' a member of the Grand Army
of the Republic and also belongs to the Royal Arcanum. He has a wide acquaintance
in Monmouth county, where his trustworthiness and reliability have won for him
high regard.
*-'-*■
GEORGE \V. BOWMAN.
George W. Bowman, proprietor of the Sunnyside farm, which is located one and
a half miles west of Long Branch City, is a practical farmer and an enterprising
business man. He was born at Coltsneck on the 4th of October, 1831, a son of
Samuel and Charlotte (Matthews) Bowman. The father was a weaver by trade
and was an honest and upright man. His family numbered four sons and four
daughters, and of this number George W. and Andrew J. are twins, the latter of
whom is now a resident of Kansas.
George W. Bowrnan received the educational advantages afforded by the common
schools of his district. During his youth he spent much of his time in working
on neighboring farms, and later he farmed on rented land. In 1865 he purchased the
land on which he now resides, known as the Sunnyside farm, w-hich is one of the
most beautiful places on the road, and a glance at its neat and thrifty appearance
indicates to the passer-by the supervision of a progressive ow-ner. On the 4th of
December, 1858, Mr. Bowman was united in marriage w-ith ;\Iiss Mary Bennett, wlio
was born in Atlantic township, Monmouth county. Her grandfather, John L. Ben-
nett, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and for nine months of his army
career was confined in the British prison in New York, the old Dutch church, Broad-
way and Ann streets, being used for that purpose. Mrs. Bow-man is a daughter of
Logan and Mary (Holmes) Bennett. Unto our subject and wife have been born
the following children : Samuel L. ; Sarah, who became the wife of C. J. Bridge :
and two sons who were named George, but both are now deceased. Mr. Bowman
has always been an industrious man and a good manager, and the result of his long
years of careful toil is a beautiful homestead, well improved and well kept. He has
contributed his share toward the public improvements of the county, and he stands
to-day as one of the representative men of his locality.
JOHN EDGAR I\IO\TGOAIERY.
One who has gained public f;ivor througli ennscimtious labor in the public's
interests is he of whom this brief sketch treats. John E;!gar Montgomery of South
Amboy, New Jersey, who has deservedly attained a prominent place, not only in
local, but in state affairs as well. He was birn at Old Bridge, New Jersey, on May
13. 1844, a son of John and Ann Montgomery. The f.mily is an old one in that
section; the grandfather. John Montgomery, was an active and energetic cld-Iine
Whig, well known and highly respected throughout the county.
John Edgar Montgomery's school days were spent at his home in Old Bridge.
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HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY. COAST. 153
Soon after the completion of his s'.udies he entered the employ of John \V. Fore-
man, as a clerk, next with Foreman & Disbrow, and later with Ward C. Perrine,
with whom he was finally associated as a partner in business. About eighteen years
ago he opened a general merchandise store at South Amboy, which he has since car-
ried on with more than ordinary success, and is to-day one of the oldest estab-
lishments in the town.
During his busy life he ha? found time to interest himself in local affairs gen-
erally, and so valuable has he proved to the Republican party, that they honored
him by electing him in 1900 to the- assembly by a handsome majority. He fulfilled
the trust reposed in him so satisfactorily to the people whom he represented, that
he was re-elected to serve a second term. He was also made chairman on labor and
industries, railroads, canals and printing, and did most effective work. He was elected
in 1901 for a third term. Seldom is any person elected in Middlel)ury county for three
terms. He served again as chairman of railroads and canals.
Mr. Montgomery is a Mason and a member of St. Stephens Lodge. No. 63, of
South Amboy. and a member also of the Lincoln Club. He married Miss Elizabeth
L. Hayes, and has one son, John L. Montgomery.
HENRY W. MIELKE.
The field of business is wide and the opportunity for advancement lies before all
who have the will to dare and to do. That so comparatively few win success is the
result of a lack of application or of business sagacity to direct their labors, but in both
these particulars Mr. Mielke is well qualified, and added to this is a thorough knowl-
edge of the business to which he directs his energies. He is a noted florist of Long
Branch, whose fame in his chosen calling has spread far and wide, and to-day he is
conducting a very extensive and prosperous business.
.\ native of Prussia, he was born in 1854 and was reared and educated there.
His father, Henry VV. Mielke, Sr.. was forester to Bismarck, and at the age of fourteen
years our subject began to learn the florist's business, serving for three years in
the greenhouses of the Iron Chancellor, there becoming thoroughly acquainted with
all the various phases of the work, the needs of all kinds of plant life and the best
methods of supplying these needs. He next entered the service of Emperor William I
as an e.vperienced horticulturist, and remained in charge of important floricultural
interests on the palace grounds for twelve years. In 1882 he determined to .'eek a home
and fortune in the. new world, and crossing the Atlantic he spmt about one year
in travel in the west, visiting many scenes of beauty and interest. In 18S3 he took
up his abode in Greenville, but aft<r -a-«h-ort time went to EngLwrod. New Jersey.
where he was married. On the ist of March, 1887, he removed to Long Branch
and entered the service of D. S. Brown as landscape gardener, and so beautified his
place that it came to surpass anything on the sea front. In 18C7 he saw the necessity
of establishing himself in a business of his own in order to meet the demands of
patrons who sought the most superior skill in his line. .Accordirgly he purchased
his present location, erected his residence, his conservatories and his greenhou es. and
embarked in what is now a most extensivQ and profitable business. He handles cut
flowers, potted plants, palms and indeed everything in his line, raising many very
choice and valuable specimens, and as a landscape gardener he also has a very ex-
tensive patronage, receiving a very large share of the bus'ness from the constantly
growing population of the various towns along the coa:t. ■ He ha^ a' oit fifteen
154 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY CO'AST.
thousand square feet of space under glaes, containing beautiful specimens of all kinds
of flowering and ornamental plants, and continually is he adding to his stock and
enlarging his facilities to meet the demands of a constantly growing trade.
In Englewood, New Jersey, in i88> Mt. Miekle was united in marriage to Miss
Dorothea Mecklenburg, a most c-t:mable lady, and unto them have been born five
children: .-Mice, Caroline (deceased), Henry, Otto and Elsie. The family are mem-
bers of the Presbyterian church.
D.WID i\I. WILLF.TT.
David M. Willett, one of the leading business men of Belford, and a native of
that place, was born February 21, 1856. He is a son of the late William and Susan,
(Walling) Willett. He was reared and educated in the place of his nativity, enjoy-
ing in his youth the educational privileges afforded by the district schools of his neigh-
borhood. Being of a studious mind, he applied himself closely to his studies and,
thus, early in life fitted himself for a clerkship, entering the store of Charles Montanye
when eighteen years of age. This gentleman was the first to establish a store in
Belford, in 1855, beginning business in a very small way. but at that time sufficiently
large to supply the demands of a sparsely settled community. Mr. Willett continued
to fill the position of a clerk for seven years, and then, in company with Mr. Lohsen,
he purchased the store, beginning business under the firm name of Lohsen & Willett.
In 1888 this firm rebuilt, beautified and enlarged the store, it being now forty by
forty-two feet, with a large store room attached. In addition to this store and
entirely independent of it, they have built and are operating a drug store, which is
modern in all of its appointments, and the entire establishment is furnished with the
best goods that can be procured in the market. This enterprising firm is now enjoy-
ing a large and constantly increasing patronage, the result of honorable business
methods and earnest desire to please their patrons.
The marriage of Mr. Willett was celebrated in 1882. when Miss Amelia A. Lohsen
became his wife. She is a daughter of the late Lohder and Margaretta (Wendelcke)
Lohsen, and a native of Belford. Two children have blessed this union, Harold and
Meta L. In his social relations Mr. Willett is a member of the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows and of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics. He is a
man of pleasing manners and of a winning disposition, traits of character which go
far in making the firm a successful one from a business standpoint. Both members
of the firm command the good wishes and esteem of all with whom they have business
or social relations.
■- ♦-•-♦ — :
TUNIS SUYDAM K.\RKULOO.
The value of an upright character and a good business reputation has been
demonstrated most clearly and explicitly in the career of the well known citizen of
Oceanic, Monmouth county. New Jersey, whose name forms the caption of this brief
sketch. Tunis S. Barkuloo was born in Brooklyn, New York, June 8, 1851, a son of
Abraham and Amelia M. Barkuloo. His parents removed to Oceanic, New Jersey,
when he was three years old, and he was there educated in the public schools. He
was early initiated into the mysteries of farming, which he followed more or less
regularly for some years, until about a third of a century ago he became associated
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. iS5
with the mamifacturiiig enterprise with which he has won liis enviable success in life.
In 1S49 John S. Midwinter and son opened a factory at Oceanic for llic manu-
facture of mops of every description and of superior workmanship. During the entire
period of the history of tlic concern its products have been sO'Ught in the market.
John S. Midwinter died in July. 1876. and the business was carried on l)y tlie widow
of John S. Midwinter until her death, the son having died in 1872. May 18, 1897,
A. H. Midwinter succeeded her mother, Sarah F. M\idwinter. in whose name the
business is still carried on under the management of Tunis S. Barkuloo, who has had
it in charge for luore than thirty-three years. The plant has an annual capacity of
fifteen thousand mops and from every point of view the enterprise is a profifable and
a successful one.
Mr. Barkuloo enjoys in the highest degree the respect and confidence 0>i his
fellow citizens. He is a man of much public .stjirit. who lakes a deep interest in all
the affairs of his town. He is a charter member of the Oceanic hook and ladder
company, of which for twenty years he has been treasurer, and he is a charter mem-
ber and treasurer of Narumsunk Tribe, No. 148, Improved Order of Red Men. He
is a charter member of Seaside Lodge, No. 217. K. of P. (Seabright), and member
of Mystic Brotherhood Lodge, No. 28 (Red Bank), F. &. A. M.
ALBERT DENNIS.
The reader of mature years who has traveled much can easily picture to hinnself
a hotel keeper whose geniality is so pronounced that his very pr^^sence breathes hospi-
tality and good cheer. Such a "Landlord" is .-Mbert Dennis, proprietor of the oldest
hotel at Tintonfalls, Monmouth county, New Jersey. Mr. Dennis, who from his youth
has been a hotel man and a horseman, was born at Eatontown. Monmouth county,
New Jersey, June 7, 1857, a son of Hubbard and Elizabeth H. Dennis. His father,
who was a harnessmaker by trade, removed from Eatontown to Red Bank, and even-
tually removed from Red Bank to Tintonfalls to take charge of the Tintonfalls Road
House. That was in 1881, and he managed the house successfully for twenty years,
making for it and for himself many friends, some of them from remote parts of our
great country. He was a worthy member of the Masonic fraternity, who lived up to
the beneficent teachings of the order as fully as it was possible -for any man to do,
and he was known to his fellow citizens as a man of unusual public spirit. He died
in 1892.
Mr. Dennis is descended from an old Scotch family, his branch of which has been
represented on the New Jersey coast for three generations. He was educated and
trained for the practical business of his life at Red Bank. From his yout)i he has
been fond of horses and he has always loved to handle them and to care for tlifem,
and it may be said that he has made the horse a lifelong study. Some of the
horses which have been trained by him and have passed into the racing circuit are
marvels of speed. The following named well known horses, trained by him, are only a
few of the many which have been under his care: Bcldie has a record of two minutes
and fourteen and one-fourth seconds ; Paddie has a record of two minutes and twenty-
two seconds; Senator is a promising young horse, the property of a New Yorker;
Dannie A. has a pacing record of two minutes and nineteen seconds. The records
given represent the best training time of the animals mentioned, which as soon
as they have been well started by Mr. Dennis are taken away and put on reil contest
work. Mr. Dennis owns Carrie C, whose time is better than two minutes and twenty
156 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
seconds. Mr. Dennis has been proprietor of the ''Tintonfalls Road House" for thirteen
years, during which time he has managed it so much to the satisfaction of the travel-
ing public that he has made it one of the mp^t popular of the public houses in its
vicinity.
Mr. Dennis married Miss Carrie Gulliedue, a lady of American and French par-
efifage. in 1899. He is a popular member of the Junior Order of- American Mechanics.
WILLIAM E. PALMER.
William E. Palmer is a wealthy and representative farmer of Monmouth county,
his residence and well cultivated fanm lands being located in West Long Branch.
His success along agricultural lines is not due to his having been feared in an
atmosphere of such pursuits. — for he was born in the city of New York, November
19. 1850, — but to an inherent love for a vocation toward which his every inclination
leaned. His parents were Gilbert and Sophia (Gorton) Palmer, both natives of
New York City. Gilbert Palmer, father of our subject, was. a butcher by trade, for
many years successfully conducting a stall in Old Tompkins Market. He was a
sturdy, upright and honorable man- &f-btisiness; -to which fact his prosperity is due.
His father, Stephen Palmer, also an uncle, Henry Palmer, took an active part in the
war of 1S12.
As already stated, William E. Palmer was born in New York City, where his
education was acquired. After completing his studies, he learned the cigar manu-
facturing business, which he followed for some time both in New York City and in
Brooklyn.
On July II, 1S75, Mr. Palmer was joined in marriage to Miss Ellen P., daugh-
ter of Henry G. and Ellen (Fulton) Julian, residents of West Long Branch, but
both natives of New York City. Mr. and Mrs. Palmer were blessed with ten chil-
dren : George P.; Elwood T., Henry W., Charles G., .Louis .G., Walter E., Lillian
F., Albert J., Florence E. atid Ellen J. Mts Palmer died December 10, 1896. George
F. is a graduate of )the New Y^ork Homeopathic School of Medicine.
It was in 1882 that Mr. Palmer took possession of his present farm, on wliich
was located the old Methodist parsonage, and which still remains standing -in a good
state of preservation, notwithstanding its old age. Near. the old house stands an
ancient tree, which for years guided the mariners of the coast before the present
improved system of beacons was instituted. It was in 1885 that Mr. Palmer erected
his present palatial residence, which commands a wide and interesting view of the
ocean with its constantly varying scenes, bearing its wonderful burden of sailing
craft to and fro, some engaged in commercial pursuits, others on pleasure bent.
The same reason assigned for the prosperity which attended the efforts of the father
of our subject can be ascribed to the son. for in all respects he has been a man of
unimpeachable character, energetic, honorable and justly favored with the good will
of .his fellow men.
ASA WILLIS.
The raising of fruits for the New York market occupies the attention of a large
number of excellent horticulturists in Monmouth county, and one of these is Asa
Willis, who is the subject of this biography. The birth of Mr. Willis was in New
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 157
York, and for twenty years he was there engaged in the commission business in
Washington market.
Captain Asa Willis, who was the grandfather of our subject, was a native of
Mystic, Connecticut, and was a deep-sea mariner of extensive experience, and was
also the owner of several vessels which sailed to foreign ports. In 1841 he removed
to Keansburg, Monmouth county, and there he bought a small farm and on it made
his home until his death, in 1858. His marriage was to Deborah Burrows, and their
children were as follows: Abel, Asa, Daniel, William B., Lavina, Nancy. Mary and
Weltha.
William B. Willis, the son of Captain Asa Willi.s and the father of our subject,
was born in New York on March 20, 1823, and he was the first man to locate on the
ground upon which was situated the West Washington market. During the Civil
war he became a member of the United States navy and was made purse/ en the
transport Cossack, serving faithfully on this vessel for two years. After the close of
the war Mr. Willis returned to the south in a business capacity and engaged as a
shipper for seventeen years ; his death occurred on August 7, 1897, when his useful
and busy life ended. His marriage had been to Miss Catherine Hendricxson, of
Xevv Y'ork, a lady of social position and estimable character, who still survives hint,
and these children were born to them: Asa. born on December 17. 1S52 ; William
B., born in April, 1856; John D., Charles R., Robert, Deborah. Weltha Fannie,
Saphronia and Ida.
Asa Willis, of this sketch, is associated with his brother. William B.. in tlie truck-
ing business in Monmouth county, and they are most successful growers of all kinds
of fruit possible to the climate. Their product finds ready sale, and th> business
under their able management brings them handsome returns. Mr. W'illis is considered
an excellent man of business and is socially connected with the J. O. U. A. M. Both
he and brother are unmarried.
WILLIAM L. JONES.
Among the successful farmers of Monmouth county. New Jersey, is W'illiam L.
Jones, who owns and operates a farm of on« hundred and twenty acres of fine land,
located in Atlantic township, this tract being known as the old Van Mater home-
stead. The birth of Mr. Jones was-in this to-vmship, February 14, 1833. and he was a
son of Hon. Samuel W. and Letty Ann (Smock) Jones, the former of whom was
born in Burlington county, in 1808, and the latter in Monmouth county in 1806.
The maternal ancestry of our subject reaches as far back as 1654, when Hendrick
Smock left his home in Holland and came to the United States, bringing with him
his wife, formerly Geerje Hermans, who died in 1708. Mr. Smock settled in New
Utrecht. New Jersey, purchasing land in 1665. In 1687 he took the oath of allegiance
to the new government and served as a magistrate until 1689. His children were as
follows : Matthias, Johannis, Marritje, Lecudert, Sarah, Martyntje and Rebecca, Jo-
hannis Smock removed to Monmouth county and in 1672 married Catherine Barents,
to whom were born: Hendrick, Barnes, Martje, Anna and Femmeke. Hendrick
Smock, son of Johannis, was born in 1698 and died on May 30. 1747. He married
Mary Schanck in 1721, and eight children were born to them. John Smock, son of
Hendrick, was born in 1727, and in 1747 married Elizabeth Conover. who bore twelve
children, of whom George, the direct ancestor, was born on November 24. 1754, mar-
ried his first wife, Sarah Conover, in 1779. and on November 27, 1794. married his
158 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
second wife, Margaret \'an Devcnter. The cliildren of the first marriage were as
follows: John, Aaron, Hcndrick, Peter, George. Alary and an infant; and the children
of the second marriage were these: Jacob; Janett ; Sarah; Elizabeth; Jane; Letty
Ann, the mother of our subject; Isaac J.; and Eleanor.
Hon. Samuel \V. Jones, who was the father of our subject, was one of the leading
Democratic statesmen of Monmouth county. When a mere boy, he was brought to
Monmouth county and lived in Vanderburg for some seven years, engaged in farming
in the county, and was here married to Letty .-Vnn Smock, as above sta;ed. In 1839
he returned to Burlington county, but in 1846 returned to Monmouth county, which
was his home until. his death in i885, his wife surviving until her eightieth year. Sam-
uel \\'. Jones was a man of energy and industry, and applied himself to the improve-
ment of his five hundred acres of land. Promin-cnt in public affairs and enjoying the
confidence of his fellow-citizens, he was called upon to fill many of the minor offices,
and in 1850 he was made assemblyman and filled that honorable position with a
dignity and efficiency which reflected credit upon him and also upon his constituency.
His early training in religious matters had been in a community of Friends, but later
he became associated with the German Reformed church. His family of children
numbered ten ; nine of these grew to maturity, and eight still survive.
William L. Jones, who is the subject of this biography, was the second in order
of birth in the family of his parents. He attended school both in Burlington and
Monmouth counties, but has resided continuously in Monmouth county since he was
thirteen years of age. By trade Mr. Jones is a carpenter, but he is more than that,
being in reality a natural mechanic, handling the tcwls of both carpenter and wheel-
wright with more than usual skill. For twenty years he has been engaged in building
in Holmdel, and in addition has demonstrated, since 1892, that he is also a practical
and successful farmer. His specialty is the breeding of fine strains of poultry, and
he owns great numbers of fancy and full-blooded birds, some of these bringing the
highest prices ever paid in this county.
The marriage of Mr. Jones was in 1863 to Miss Catherine Holmes, and to this
union two sons were born, namely: Jonathan H., who is a merchant in Vanderburg;
and Charles W^., who manages the poultry business on his father's farm. The family
are connected with the Dutch Reformed church, where they are constant attendants
and to which they are liberal supporters. Mr. Jones is well known in this locality
and enjoys the esteem of the neighborhood in the highest degree.
CORNELIUS ACKERSON.
Cornelius AckeTson, one among the prominent financier.- and useful men of
Monnwuth county, residing at Kcyport, conies of honored Dutch stock of the early
colonial times.
The first three generations of the family in America are named in "The New
York Genealogical and Biographical Record" for July, 1876. According to this
authority, Jan Thomaszen j. m. Van de Manhattans, who came from Holland,
married (November 8, 1865) Appolonia Cornelis. daughter of Cornells Claeszen Siiitz
(Sintsart, Wits) and of Arientio (feminine .\drian) Cornelis — she was baptized
October 25, 1648. The issue of this marriage was twelve children, and in each case
the baptismal record gives the name of the father as Jan Thomaszen. About the
year 1692 he assumtd the surname of I^ckcrson. and this form was retained by his
children as their family name. It is to be noted, however, that in the Dutch church
<^CCA.<!>'^-i:^'^''\.
HISTORY OF THE Xi:W JERSEY COAST. 159
records of New York the name variously appears as Echons, EckL-ns, Eckcs, Ecker-
son, Ekkissc, Etkins, and with other niodiiications.
Cornelis Eckerson, third child of .Ian Thomaszen (.Eckerson), was baptized
April 9, 1&71. August 24. 1693, he married Wiilemtje Vlierboom j. d. ; both lived
at Tappan. New York. Their children were : Jan, baptized June 26, 1695, died in
infancy: Malthye. baptized November 8. 165(1. married, first. Margrietje Blauvelt,
second, Jannetje Straat ; Jan, baptized March 22. 1696, married Geesie Straat ; Cor-
nelis, baptized January u, i/Ci, married Rachal Blauvcl; Jacob, baptized February
28, 1703, married Tryntje (Catherine) Hartje; Thomas, baptized March 3, 1706, mar-
ried Elizabeth Meyer. The marriages herein noted are believed to be as given, but
are not of record.
Jan Eckerson, third child of the above named Cornelis Eckerson, by his mar-
riage with Geesie Straat became the father of the following named children, as
appears from church records: Cornelius, born August 14, 1723: Dirk, born Feb-
ruary 12, 172S; Jan, born October iS, 1730; Trej-ntje. born March 6, 1734. died in
infancy; Jacob, born November 30, 1735, married Susanna Sarven; Tryntje, born
Ja:niary 5. 1739 : Garret, born February 24. 1743.
Garret, youngest child of Jan Eckerson and Geesie Straat. born in Rockland
county. New York, gave the family name its present form of Ackerson. He served
with gallantry in the Continental army during the Revolutionary war, as it is attested
by the fact that he rose to the rank of captain. He died May 30, 1811, aged sixty-
eight years, three months and six days. His remains were interred in the Warwick
cemetery, and his memory as a patriot soldier is honored on Decoration Day, as
are those of other heroes of later wars. Captain Garret Ackerson married Dorcas
Springsteen and removed to Warwick. Orange county. New York. Se\en children
were born of this marriage: James, John. Garret. Cornelius. Jane, Betsy and Mary.
Cornelius, the fourth son in this family, born in Warwick. New York, in 1782. mar-
ried Sarah, daughter of Elijah Townsend, of Dutchess county. New York, and they
became the parents of five children : John T.. deceased ; William W.. deceased ;
Maria .\.. who became Mrs. Joseph Hoff; Henry E. ; and ."Xnn Eliza, who became
Mrs. Joseph H. Gibson.
Henry E. Ackerson, third and only surviving son of Cornelius Ackerson, of the
last named family, was bon; July 24. 1S21, at Warwick. Orange county. New Yorlc.
When he was quite young his parents removed to Monmouth county, New Jersey.
His educational advantages in the common schools were liyiited, and his youth was
principally occupied in farm labor. On attaining his majority he farmed with his
father on shares, and when the father died he inherited a share of the patrimonial
estate, and purchasing the remainder continued to manage the farm from that
time forward. For a time, beginning in 1865, he was also interested in a stock
company which owned the propeller "Holmdel.'' and for two years he was master
of that vessel, which plied between Kcyport and New York City. In 1840 he was
united in marriage to Mary, daughter of William Hyer, of Matawan. and their chil-
dren were: Sarah, who became the wife of Daniel I. Stillwcll ; Cornelius; and
Margaret, who became the wife of George H. Melville.
Cornelius .A.ckerson. only son of Captain Henry E. and Mary (Hyer) Ackerson,
and sixth in direct descent from Jan Thomaszen (Eckerson), the founder of the
family in America, was born in Holmdel township, near Hazlct. Monmouth county.
New Jersey, September 11, 1852. He received his initial education in the district
schools of his native place, and during his eighteenth year entered Packard's Busi-
ness College, in New York City, from which institution he was graduated with
a thorough training in a commercial course. He afterward became a farmer, a voca-
i6o HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
tion which he successfully pursued for sixteen years. He removed to Keyport, April
I, i8go, to become identified with the People's National Bank of that place, subse-
quently retiring from the directorate to accept the position of assistant cashier, in
which capacity he served until July i, 1900, when he was advanced to his present
position of cashier. Mr. Ackerson is a member of the board of water commis-
sioners of Keyport, and is also treasurer of that body, and is a member of the
Keyport board of education. In various other ways he has rendered material aid
in advancing the business and general interests of the town. Careful and exact in
his methods, dispassionate in judgment, and of uncompromising integrity, he is re-
garded as especially trustworthy in nil financial concerns. He is a Democrat in
pohtics. Fraternally he is connected with Coronal Council, No, 1456. Royal Ar-
canum, in which he is past regent.
On February 3, 1875, Mr. Ackerson was married to Miss Anna B. Stihvell, a
daughter of John S. Stihvell, of Hazlet, Two sons were born of this marriage,
Henry E., Jr., and Cecil S. Ackerson.
Henry E. Ackerson, Jr., oldest son of Cornelius and Anna B. (.Stillwell) Ack-
erson, w-as born at Hazlet, Monmouth county. New Jersey, October 15, 1880. He
was graduated from the Keyport high school on June 8. i8g8, and from Packard's
Business College, New York City, on June 7, 1900, with honors in each instance.
He entered upon the study of law in the New York La'w School, and on June 12.
1902, was graduated from that institution with honors and at the head of his class
of one hundred and forty members, winning the highest distinction, tlie fellowship
prize.. His, splendid success was the more pronounced in view of the fact that in
the competitive examinations of the course the majority of his classmates were col-
lege bred men of more mature years. Immediately after his graduation, on June 14,
he registered for the New Jersey bar from the law office of Blair, Crouse & Perkins,
of Jersey City.
Cecil S. Ackerson, second son of Cornelius and Anna B. (Stilwell) Ackerson,
was born at Hazlet, Monmouth county, New Jersey, on October 28, 1887. He
was promoted with honor to the senior class of the Keyport high school on June
4, 1902.
* ' »
RUFUS OGDEN WALLING.
Rufus Ogden Walling, pharmacist of Keyport and Matawan, New Jersey, was
born October 11, 1879, at Keyport, Monmouth county. New Jersey. He is the
youngest of the children of the late Alfred and Henrietta (Ogden) Walling, whose
personal memoirs Jire contained in this volume. Rufus Ogden Walling was gradu-
ated from Keyport high school in 1895. While a student at Ke>T)ort he was during
a portion of his time from 1893 associated in a clerical capacity with a cousin of the late
Alfred W. HofT, pharmacist of Atlantic Highlands and Keyport. Dete;nTini;ig upon
the adoption of the pharmaceutical profession Mt. Walling entered the New York
College of Pharmacy, from which he was graduated with the cla-^s of 1897. In 1898
he purchased from the A. W. Hoff estate the Keyport drug store, in the successful
conduct of which he has since been engiged. In 1901 he added a branch establish-
ment at Matawan, purchasing, restocking and generally improving the Amcricus Bell
store at that place. Mr. Walling is president of Raritan Hose Company No. 2, of
Keyport. a member of Bay Side Lodge. No. 193. I. O. O. F., and of Caesarea Lodge,
of Keyport, F. & A. M. He was married December 2. 1901. to Miss Mary Hanson
De GrofF, daughter of William P. De GrotY, of Keyport, whose personal history is
contained in this volume.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. i6i
JUDGE ALFRED WALLING, Jr.
The late Judge .•\lfrcd Walling, Jr., was a grandson of Cornelius Walling,
who was one of the prominent and successful agriculturists of Raritan (now Mid-
dletown) township, Monmouth county. Cornelius Walling married Elizabeth Mur-
phy, a member of one of the oldest families of the county. The children of this
marriage who lived to attain maturity were Alfred. Eusebius, Elizabeth (widow of
Thomas V. Arrowsmith, of Keyport), and Amelia (wife of Thomas B. Stout, also
of Keypoit). Of these but one, Jilrs. .■\.rrowsmith, survives. Mr. Walling was an
influential citizen of the county, having represented his district in the state legisla-
ture and filled various offices of lesser importance.
His son, Alfred, whose birth occurred at the homestead in Raritan township
on the loth of June, 1812, at a later period of his life removed to Keyport, where
he resided until his death, having been among its earliest citizens and largely identi-
fied with its development and progress. He was for years associated with Leonard
Walling, Esq., as a merchant, and later adopted the profession of a land surveyor.
His services were also much sought in the settlement of estates and the execution
of important trusts requiring not only financial ability but marked integrity. He was
elected to the state legislature in 1844, and vi'as especially active in affairs of a local
character. His death occurred on tlie 8th of November, 1875. Mr. Walling married
Elizabeth, daughter of John Stout. Their children were : Matilda, wife of Jeremiah
Hoff, resides at Keyport; Eusebius died at the age of eighteen; and Alfred Walling,
Jr., the immediate subject of these memoirs.
Judge Alfred Walling, Jr., was born on the 26th of October, 1845, at Keyport,
Monmouth county, Mhere, with the exception of two years spent in mercantile life
in New York, he continued to reside up to the time of his decease, November, 1897.
He was educated in the public schools of his native place, and for ten years associated
with his father as an engineer and surveyor, combining with this pursuit the business
of conveyancing. Meanwhile, having begun the study of law, he was admitted to
the bar in 1874, and at once became established in practice in Keyport. He contin-
ued the successful pursuit of his profession until 1879, the date of his appointment
as law judge of Monmouth county by Governor McClellan, an office which he con-
tinued to fill by successive gubernatorial appointments until 1890, serving witli marked
ability. Judge Walling manifested his patriotism at the age of sixteen by enlisting;
for the late Civil war; but being a minor, his servces were rejected. He, however,,
was identified with the state militia as captain of Company G, Third Regiment
National Guards of New Jersey, in i86g, and as major of the same regiment, which
commission was also received during that year. Judge Walling was identified with
the material, social and moral interests of Keyport, and co-operated in various en-
terprises tending to advance the development of the place. He was for several years
president of Moninouth Trust Company, Asburj Park. He was a director of the
First National Bank of Keyport, having formerly held the same relation to the
Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of Matawan. His political affiliations were with
the Democracy, by which party he was in early manhood nominated for a legislative
position, but which he at the time declined. Subsequently he was nominated and
elected to the assembly and served one term.
A prominent member of the bar of Monmouth county paid the following tril)ute
to Judge Walling during the latter's lifetime: "Ai a man he is mild and una-smi-
ing in his manner, yet very resolute and infle.xible when once convinced as to his
proper course. He is courteous in his relations and honorable in his dealings, having
established an enviable reputation both as lawyer and judge. Since presiding on'
11
i62 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the bench he has examined with great care bo:h the law and the facts in the various
cases under his jurisdiction. Impartial in his dealings he has commanded the unani-
mous approval and respect of the Monmouth county bar." Judge Walling, on the
9th of January, 1867, married Henrietta, daughter of Rufus Ogden, whose personal
memoirs are contained herein. Their children were Alnetta, who became wife of
Dr. R. W. Jewett, of Keyport; and Rufus O. Walling (sec sketch in this volume).
DANIEL HENDRICKSON ROBINSON.
Among the well known farmers of Raritan township, Keansburg Postoffice, the
name of Daniel H. Robinson deserves a conspicuous place. Mr. Robinson was born
near Old Bridge, on July 28, 1836. He is the son of ihe late George G. and Catherine
(Hendrickson) Robinson. His father was born December 28, 1806, and departed this
life November 15, 1871. The mother of our subject was born December i, 1809, and
died July 12, 1859. Their children were as follows : Ann L., now deceased, who
was the wife of John J. Antonides, a farmer ; Thomas W., now residing in Iowa ;
Ellen H., who died in childhood; Elmira, wife of John McGrogan, of Paterson, New
Jersey; our subject, Daniel H. ; Mary E., wife of Albert Polhemius; James H., who
met his death during the Civil war ; Marsenia, wife of Joseph Pope, of New York
City; Henrietta, wife of John Polhemius, both now deceased; and John Franklin
Robinson, of Asbury Park.
For many years the father of our subject was proprietor of a hotel, which he
erected on the shore of the bay at Keansburg, a location not far distant from where
Daniel H. now lives, a business in which our subject was interested in early man-
hood. On the maternal side our subject's grandfather, Daniel D. Hendrickson was a
captain in the war of the Revolution, and made for himself a splendid record, which
is a source of pride to his descendants.
Daniel H. Robinson, the subject of our sketch, purchased the farm which he
now devotes successfully to the cultivation of fruit trees, the raising of a general line
of garden truck, and the growing of asparagus.
He was united in marriage July 7, 1857, to Ellen Hayward. daughter of John
and Ellen Hayward, of New York City, where she was barn February 23, 1834.
Four children were born to them, namely: Emma, born May 7. 1^59, who died
March 14, 1875; George G., born June 7, 1864, died June 2, 1866; William B., born
December 2, 1861, a farmer, who married Eva Eastmand, daughter of Thomas J.
Eastmand ; and Inez, born in March, 1896.
In politics Mr. Robinson is a Democrat, but he has preferred to live a quiet and
retired life rather than engage in political strife. Mrs. Robinson's parents were
natives of Sheffield, England.
JAMES P. B. BENNETT.
Among the prosperous and highly-esteemed young agriculturists of Monmouth
county, New Jer.sey, is James P. B. Bennett, who was born in Middleto.vn township,
this county, on May 28, 1862. His parents were the late John O. and E. L. (Conover)
Bennett, the former of whom was one of the excellent farmers of this locality. By
"his second marriage, with the mother of our subject, he acquired this excellent farm.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 163
which was formerly a part of the Conover estate. Mr. Bennett was noted for his
fine horses and took great pride in possessing a number of high-bred animals. The
two surviving children of Mr. and Mrs. Bennett are our subject and his brother,
William.
James P. B. Bennett received his early education in the public schools of his
native township and later enjoyed higher advantages in the New York City Grammar
School, No. 59. In 1886, about the time of his marriage, Mr. Bennett bought the
home farm. It is situated near Vanderburg and consists of one hundred and thirty-
five acres of the most desirable land, under great improvement and a high state of
■cultivation. The principal crop that Mr. Bennett raises is asparagus, his proximity
to large cities insuring ready sale and great demand for this delicious vegetable.
The marriage of Mr. Bennett was to Miss Maggie P. Conover, a native of Atlantic
township, where she was born on July 7, 1867, and was a daughter of D. Rezeau and
Eleanor Conover. To this union these children have been born, namely: Nellie L.,
born February 3, 1887; Emma W., born on July 4, 188S; Ada C, born on January 31,
1890; Maggie, born on March 3, 1891 ; Charles A., born on October 9, 1892; Bertha,
born on January 17, 1894; aid John O., born on April \y. 1895.
Mr. Bennett is one of the energetic and popular young men of his township and
the "confidence of his fellow citizens was shown by his election to the office of school
trustee, in which position he discharged the duties to the satisfaction of all throi'gh
three years. He is thoroughly representative among the excellent citizens of Mon-
mouth county.
JOHN HENRY SMOCK.
The threads of the history of the family of Smock, of which John H. Smock, a
prominent farmer of Holmdel, whose postoffice address is at Matawan, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, is a representative, reach back into those events which make up
the early history of that part of the state. Mr. Smock's farm of two hundred and
thirty acres has been owned in his family for four generations.
Mr. Smock's great-grandfather in the mat;Tnal line was Cornelius Cowenhoven
(Conover), a Hollander, who emigrated to Ani'crica about 1692, bringing with him a
brother and sister, who married into the Schenck family. Together they took up
about one thousand acres of land and each built a house which is standing at this
time in good condition. A part of the residence of Mr. Smock is one of those old
Tiouses which was rebuilt by Mr. Smock's father over eighty years ago. The Smocks
came over from Holland alx)ut the year 1700, and the original progenitor of the family
here is believed to have been Mathias Smock (then spelled Shniolck), who brought
with him a coat of arms dated about 1654, which is held to be certain evidence that
the family was related to royalty. With the Smocks cam« members of the families
of Vandeveer, Polhemius, Leffert, Van Mater, Romine and Aten. The farm now
owned by John H. Smock came into the ownership of his uncle, Daniel G. Schenck,
from whom it passed to his father. George G. Smock, -whose first wife was Sarah S.
Smock, who bore him five children, named as follows : Eleanor S., married Garrett
G. Polhemius, and both are dead ; Garrett G., Daniel G. and Robert C. are dead ;
John H., who is the immediate subject of this sketch. George G. Smock's second
wife was Ellen, a daughter of Ruloff and Mary (Van Doren) Smock, who bore him
no children They were zealous members and supporters of the Dutch Reformed
church at Holmdel.
i64 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
John H. Smock was born on the farm on which he now lives, October lo. 1827,
and was educated in the common schools near his home. He early took up the life
of a farmer, and was married January 13, 1870, to Jane W. Van Doren, who was
born March 14, 1845, a daughter of Isaac P. and Eleanor Conover (Hankinson) Van
Doren. of Marlboro township.
The Van Dorens were of Holland-Dutch ancestry. The original progenitors came
to America about 1690, and a member of this family is said to have been the first
white child christened in the county of Monmouth; the ceremony is believed to have
been perfonned in the Baptist church at Middletown. Peter, Van Doren, a Hollander,
and a grandfather of Mrs. Smock, was the original progenitor of the family in New
Jersey. He was a zealous supporter of the Dutch Reformed church and was an active
factor in the organization of "the old brick church." He married Jane Williamson,
who bore him eleven children, named: Arthur, William, Jacob, Peter, Isaac, Polly,
Sarah, Albert, Ann, Williampe E. and Jane. Isaac, the father of Mrs. Smock, received
a good education and early in life was a farmer, but eventually he became a mill-
wright and as such achieved extraordinary success. He was deeply intere-tcd in
political affairs and as a Democrat was elected to many important township offices.
He married Eleanor Conover Hankinson, daughter of Captain Kenneth Hankinson,
who between 1760 and 1790 owned most of the desirable land, amounting to several
thousand acres, in what is now Manalapan. He was an extensive farmer, miller,
distiller and lumberman, and in his time was known as one of the wealthy men of the
state. He fought for American independence in the war of the Revolution with the
rank of captain. Mrs. Smock's grandfather Van Doren and her father were soldiers
in the war of 1812, and three of her brothers fought for the Union cause in our late
Civil war. Her brother William enlisted as a private and was elected first lieutenant
of his company and for gallantry was afterward promoted to be its captain. Mr.
Smock's grandfather Smock fought seven years during the Amierican Revolution for
the cause of the colonies and his father was a soldier in the war of 1812. Peter and
Eleanor Conover (Hankinson) Van Doren had four daughters and two sons. Their
posterity is now quite numerous, and some of their descendants have attained un-
common prominence, one of their grandsons having been the late Governor William
A. Newell, who is distinguished as the inventor of the life-saving service now in use
by the United States government, one of the most beneficent and practical inventions
of the last century.
Mr. and Mrs. Smock have in their house many ancient relics, all of which are
from two to three hundred years old and some of which were brought from Holland
by the original American ancestors of the family, .\mong these articles are many
odd pieces of furniture, including chairs, sofas and clocks, together with a warming
stove for the feet, curious dishes, a "gossiping stick" and numerous other things of
interest.
ROBERT L. BROWN.
Classed among the prominent and enterprising farmers of Raritan township, Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, is found the subject of this review. Robert L. Brown,
who is a native son of this state. He is a son of Henri' P. and Eliza (Byers) Brown,
both natives of the north of Ireland, the former born in 1828 and the latter in 1830.
They were married in their native land, and in 1850 came to .■\merica. locating on
land which is still owned by members of the family. The father passed away in this
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JOHN E. BECKMANN.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 163
county in 1883, but the mother is still living, having reached the age of seventy-one
years. They had a family of nine children, all of whom grew to years of maturity,
namely : Joseph, a commission merchant of Denver. Colorado ; Mary A., the de-
ceased wife of William Coe; William, a farmer of Raritan township; Jane, deceased;
Eliza and Emma, who make their homo with their mother; Robert L., our subject;
Elsie, a resident of Asbury Park; and Richard, who resides on a farm adjoining the
old homestead.
Robert L. Brown was born on the farm on which he still resides, on the 4th of
July, 1861. He received his education in the common schools of the locality, and
early in life he engaged in agricultural pursuits, having since been engaged in the
tilling of the soil. He now conducts his farm in a scientific manner and is extensively
engaged in the raising of vegetables and small fruits. He was married on the 14th of
April, 1896, to Anna Walling, who was born March 15, 1867. a daughter bf William
R. and Marie (Nivison) Walling, both natives of Monmouth couny. their ancestors
having been among its earliest settlers. He has followed agricultural pursuits through-
out his entire business career, and is now employed as superintendent of the poor
farm at Keyport. Unto our subject and wife have been born two children. — Laura
and Robert. Mr. Brown votes with the Democracy, and religiously the family are
members of the Methodist Episcopal church at Keansburg. The family is one of
prominerice in Monmouth county, where they have a wide circle of friends and
acquaintances.
JOHN EIBE BECKMANN.
Most of the prominent citizens living at and about Coltsneck, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, are descendants of old New Jersey families. A notable exception are
the Beckmanns, John Frederick and John E:be, who are natives of Germany, and
possess all those sterling qualities which mark the German character.
John E. Beckmann is a merchant doing business at Brooklyn, New York, who
has established a palatial summer residence near Coltsneck, near the elegant home
of his brother, John F. Beckmann, who is a wealthy farmer. John E. Beckmann
was born in Germany in 185^ and came to America in 1869 and located in New
York City, where for six years he was engaged in the groceiy business and for three
years after that in the dairy business. He began business life for himself in 1878,
when he established a grocery, which he managed successfully until 1889. After tak-
ing a vacation, du ing which he made an extensive tour through the west and a voy-
age to his native land, in which he traveled extensively, in iSgi. he again established
himself in the grocery trade at 1031 Flushing avenue. Brooklyn, New York, which
he has built up to large proportions. He purchased his place at Coltsneck in 1807.
in the following year built the handsome structure and outbuildings which constitute
his summer home, and has since devoted much of h-s spare time to its improvement.
He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Felfows and has passed through
all the chairs of his lodge. Since 188=; Mr. Beckmann has been a member of the New
Jersey Corps of Schutzen.
John F. Beckmann, elder brother of John E. Beckmann, was born in Ger-
many in 1846. and emigrated to America in 1866, and for a short time lived at St.
Louis, Missouri. Then locating in New York, he was in the milk trade there untij
1868. when he removed to California, where until 1889 he was employed as delivery
clerk and baggage agent for the Southern Pacific Railway Company. He then re-
1 66 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
turned to his native country, wliere his daughter was finishing her education, and
that same j'ear purchased a farm of sixty acres, which he named Silver farm ; this
was his home until 1895, when he removed to his present beautiful place near Colts-
neck. He married Miss Augusta Kemps in 1874, and she bore him a daughter named
Ann Sophie. By his present wife, who was Miss Johannah Snedeker and whom
he married in 1890, he has a daughter named Harriet L.
John E. Beckmann has made repeated trips to the land of his birth, which have
necessitated his crossing the Atlantic ten times, and counting his first voyage over
he has crossed eleven times. Notwithstanding Messrs. Beckmann are patriotic lovers
of their fatherland, they are at the same time thorough Americans, alive to the
interests of their adopted country and solicitous for its progress and prosperity.
The parents of these wide-awake German- American citizens were Henry F. and
Sophia Beckmann.
ALFRED H. MORTON.
Alfred H. Morton, treasurer and general manager of the .\merican R'ce Food &
Manufacturing Company, was born July 12, 1863. He is the son of ,hj late James and
Jane Morton, natives of England, where they were married rnd from whence they
came to the United States, locating in New York City. James Morion was a manu-
facturer of glass, .with offices in Duane street. New York City. He is now deceased,
but his widow survives him and lives at Matawan with her son, the immediate
subject of this sketch.
Alfred H. Morton was educated in the schools of Monmouth county. New Jersey.
His first business connection was in a clerical capr.c ty at Matawan, and he was
then for a number of years employed as traveling salesman for a wholesale grocery
house in New York City. Since i8q6 his business associations have been in con-
nection with the manufacturing of Cook's Flaked Rice. The plant is at Matawan,
New Jersey, and for particulars concerning this industry see sketch of Mr. H. H.
Longstreet, in this volume. Mr. Morton was married, in 1893, to Minnie, daugh-
ter of the late Sidney Walling, of M tawan, ar.d they have one child. Mildred
Morton. The family reside at Matawan and attend th; Methodist Episcopal church.
AZARI.\H CONOVER HURLEY.
Azariah Conover Hurley, city surveyor of Red Bank and Atlantic Highlands,
who pursues his profession of civil engineering principally in Monmouth county,
New Jersey, w-ith offices and home at Red Bank, was born in Middletown township,
Monmouth county. New Jersey, September 25, 1857. He is a son of the late Hudson
and Eleanor (Bennett) Hurley, natives of Monmouth county and descendants re-
spectively of the early Scotch-Irish and German colonial settlers of New Jersey.
The late Hudson Hurley was one of the prominent agriculturists of the community
?nd he died April 30, 1880, while his wife, Elanor S. Hurley, died April 27. ifSi. Of
their children three survive: Margaret A., wife of James .•\llcn, of R-.d Bank;
Lafayette Hurley, also a resident of Red Bank: and .\. C. Hurley, the immediate
subject of this sketch.
The last named received a common-school education, assisted in the cultivation
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 167
of his father's farm and was thereafter variously employed up to 1881, when he
entered the service of George Cooper, a civil engineer. Under his especially compe-
tent preceptorship Mr. Hurley thoroughly mastered the profession which he has since
followed. He was continuously associated with Mr. Cooper up to the time of the
latter's decease, in 1896, and during the following year attended to the winding up
of the latter's husiness as manager for the widow of the deceased. He has since been
engaged in the same pursuit. The late George Cooper laid out Atlantic Highlands,
and with him in his work Mr. Hurley was associated. Later he very naturally suc-
ceeded Mr. Cooper to the surveyorship of the place named. He was appo nted surveyor
of Red Bank in 1897. His political affiliation is with the Democratic party and his
fraternal connection is with the Junior Order of the United /Xmerican Mechanics,
the Order of the United American Mechanics, the Improved Order of Heptasophs and
the Independent Order of Foresters. He was married January 6, 1887, to Margaret A.,
daughter of Cyrenius V. Bennett. Mr. and Mrs. Hurley have four children, Frederick
T.. George C. D., Azariah C. and Howard J., and the family reside at the corner
of Bridge and Herbert avenues, Red Bank.-
JOHN B. GROVER.
A vein of romance threads its way into the early history of the founders of the
Grover family in this country. John P... our subject, traces his line of ancestry from
James Grover, who came into possession of six hundred acres of land, situated in
Monmouth county, New Jersey, by will of his uncle, an early settler of Shrewsbury,
to whom these lands were originally granted by King James II of England. The
unique and romantic condition imposed on the legatee was that he should marry at
the age of eighteen years. From time immemorial conditions of equal and surpassing
strangeness have been laid upon gifts of this character, but few have be;n much
easier of fulfillment than the one imposed upon young James Grover. Therefore,
looking about for a suitable helpmate, he selected Deborah, daughter of William Vor-
hees, whose family consisted of twelve promising children, nine of whom arrived
at maturity.
James Grover was one of the first citizens of Lcedsville. His popularity was
attested by his being selected by the people of Monmou'h county to repescnt them
in the New Jersey legislature. His wise conduct of the affairs of the office and his
close adherence to the interests of those he represented reflected credit not only upon
himself but upon those who had made him their mouthpiece. He was a prominent
and interested member of the Presbyterian rhi-rch, a devout man who contributed
generously to every holy and righteous enterprise of the church of his choice.
John B. Grover, whose name precedes this chronicle, was born on the old Grover
homestead, situated in Middletown township, on July ^7. 1830. His education was
acquired in the public schools. His initiation into business was a'ong agricultural
lines; this he abandoned in 1858 for mercantile trade, which he followed successfully
at Red Bank up to the year 1876, at which time he determined to carry on farming
again; this he continued for some time, but finally disposed of his property, interest-
ing himself extensively in building-sand, a large bank of which he own-;. He is also
interested in other real estate.
The old Grover homestead in wh'ch our subject was born and received his early
training was originally built by his granduncle in 1730; tl.'is date is authentic, since
it is plainly cut into the old sh'ngles of the roof whch stiil form ample protection
against wind and wcalher.
168 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Grover married Miss Sarah A., daughter of William and Elizabeth Borden,
in 1854; to them were born six children, four of them being now living, viz.: William
B., Elizabeth B., James, Abbie L. ; Charles C. and Caroline are deceased. Mrs.
Grover is a native of Monmouth and a member of an old and illustrious family, of
whom mention is made in this work. Mr. Grover and his family are members of the
Methodist Episcopal church of Red Bank.
JUDGE JOHN REM'SEN.
No man in Monmouth county became the idtal citizen, attained the affection ol
his neighbors or the lasting regard of the Democratic party in a higher degree perhaps
than Judge John Remsen. The uprightness of his private life, his simple, unassuming
ways, his keen, analytical mind, and shrewdness as a political manager placed him
among the eminent men of his locality.
Judge Remsen was born in New York City in 1819, a son of Abraham and Eliza-
beth (Palmer) Remsen. The father was an ofificer in the war of the Revolution. The
family is of Holland Dutch descent and came to .\merica many years prior to the
memorable struggle for independence. The Judge remained in the place of his nativity
until reaching middle life, having been engaged in mercantile pursuits, and after
coming to New Jersey he was engaged for several years as wrecking master along
the coast of Monmouth county and at the station at Spring Lake. He was subse-
quently appointed to the responsible position of judge, in which he served for two
terms, and it is needless to say that he proved an able administrator of the affairs
of this important office. He was a man of stalwart simplicity and fine discrimination
between right and wrong, and an accurate reader of human character.
Judge Remsen was united in marriage with Jane F. Osborn, of Spring Lake, a
daughter of Captain Forman and Elizabeth (Baile>) Osborn. the history of whom
is given with that of Abratn Osborn, a brother of Mrs. Remsen. Four children were
born unto this union, namely: Carrie, the wife of Dr. Abram E. Frantz, of Wil-
mmgton, Delaware; Bessie R., wife of Gilson S. Humphrey, a retired mercliant of
Binghamton, New York; Edward W., who married Miss Flora Campbell and lives
in retirement on his farm at Spring Lake Beach, Monmouth county : and J. Howard,
who married his cousin. May Osborn. and is a retired farmt-r in Manasquan, Mon-
mouth county. In political matters the Judge allied his interests with those of the
Democracy, and was an active and influential worker in the ranks of his party. He
was always considered an impartial and fair-minded judge, as well as a prosperous
and influential business man, and when called from the scene of earth's activities, on
the 17th of November, 1884, the commwnity mourned the loss of one of its truest and
best citizens. His life was characterized by energy, perseverance and determination,
and as a man of business and as an honorable Christian gentleman no man had
a cleaner record or was more highly respected than he.
The widow of Judge Remsen makes her home at Spring Lake, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, where she has a beautifiil cottage.
FREDERICK ELISHA HALL.
There is scarcely a mure popular man in Belniar. New Jersey, than the subject
of this sketch. Frederick Elisha Hall, who was born at Farniingdale, New Jersey, on
July 2, 1872. He is the son of Edwin Louis and Mary .Vnna (Stillwell) Hall. The
T. Frank Appleby
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 169
first of tlie family to settle in America was a native of Scotland, wlij located at Farm-
ingdale, New Jersey, where Britton Hall, the grandfather of our subject, was born.
Up to the time of Edward Louis Hall, father of subject, the family followed agri-
cultural pursuits. Edward was born at Farmingdale, where he was reared, and early
began the mastery of the carpenter's trade. Subsequently he located at Spring Lake,
New Jersey, where he was a contractor and builder for some years. He is now
employed as superintendent of the Montana Gold Dredging Company, of Bannock,
Montana. From 1886 to 1900 he served as the justice of the peace for Wall township,
and no man could have more faithfully or honestly performed the duties of the office.
He organized the Spring Lake volunteer fire department, was its first chief, and also
a member of council of the borough of Spring Lake for several years, which he was
instrumental in organizing.
Mr. Hall, our subject, was educated at the public schools of Como. New Jersey,
and graduated from the high school in 1887. He has been employed for fifteen years
in various positions on the New York & Long Branch Railroad ; was station agent
at Como from October, 1896, to May, 1899; he was promoted to the responsible
position of agent of the New York & Long Branch Railroad at Belmar on June i,
1899. which he fills most acceptably. He is also agent for the Adams Express Com-
pany, manager of the Western Union Telegraph Company and member of the firm of
Dillon & Hall's Express. Mr. Hall takes quite an active interest in political affairs,
being a member of the Wall township Democratic executive committee for Belmar.
There is every promise that his career will be a brilliant one, if present indications
count for anything. He is president of Good Will Hose Company No. i, of Belmar,
which proves the high esteem in which as a man of ability and intelligent foresight
he is held.
Fraternally he is a member of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics
of Manasquan and of the Tribe of Improved Order of Red Men of Belmar, New
Jersey. He is a member also of the Methodist Protestant church of North Spring
Lake, of which he was elected trustee in 1898, and in which capacity lie 'served
three years.
Mr. Hall was united in marriage on August 17, 1892, to Miss Carrie Louise Algor;
their three children are: Mildred Jennie, born March 15, 1894; Anna Lillian, born
June 5. i8g6 ; and Cora, born in August, 1898.
T. FR.ANK APPLEBY.
None of the residents of Asbury Park has labored more industriously to ad-
vance the interests of the city than he whose name heads this sketch. From the
time that he reached his majority he has not only been active in business and mu-
nicipal affairs, but has also been foremost among those to whom the material pros-
perity of the city is largely due.
T. Frank .Appleby, son of Theodore F. and Margaret S. (Mount) Appleby, was
born October 10, 1864. at Old Bridge, Middlesex county, New Jersey. In 1875 the
family moved to Asbury Park, where the father of our subject, in addition to pur-
suing his occupation as a merchant, invested in real estate. He built the Appleby
house on First avenue, north of which streets had not then been laid out. Ho after-
ward built the Hotel Bristol.
The lx>yhood days of our subject, until his eleventh year, were passed at Old
Bridge. He was educated at Pennington Seminary and at Fort Edward Collegiate
I70 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
Institute, from which he was graduated in 1885. While at the Collegiate Institute
he was deeply interested in athletics, and wliile at Pennington acted as captain of
the football team. His summers were parsed at Anbury Park, and during those
months he was not idle, doing many small things that brought him a few dollars.
At the age of twenty-one he began his business career by becoming a member
of the real estate and insurance firm of VVillisford, Dey & Company. He at once
became active in his line of business, and from the start gave indications of what the
future would bring. Having unbounded confidence in the increase of the value of
property along the New Jersey coast, and being willing to back his opinions by
making investments in property, he found it necessary to sever his connections
with his partner. Therefore in 1887 he established himself in business without a
partner, and since then has conducted a large and profitable real estate and insurance
business. He has bought large amounts of property, and has sold much thereof
profitably. In 1886 he built the Appleby building, and in 1897 enlarged it by adding
an additional story. It is the only office building with passenger elevator service in
the city. He was one of the original company that laid out Allenhurst, aSd asso-
ciated with Mr. Winsor, he laid out Bradley Park. His business extends up and
down the coast for many miles and is by no means confined to tlie limits of Asbury
Park.
For ten jears he was a member of the board of education, during which time
he served as president and district clerk, and as chairman of high school building
committee. He also held membership on the state Ijoard of education for seven
years, and by his splendid qualifications and activity ma^e hiiufelf prominent in
school affairs throughout the entire state.
In 1898 Mr. Appleby was elected to the city council, of which he is now presi-
dent, and it was chiefly through his efforts that the local water rate was lowered
from three dollars to one dollar a thousand cubic feet. He was also largely instru-
mental in changing the methods of conducting the financial affairs of the city and
succeeded in reducing the interest charges. He is also president of the Wesley En-
gine Company; a director of both the Asbury Park Building & Loan Association
and the New Jersey Fire Underwriters Association, a director of the Asbury Park
& Ocean Grove Bank, and member of the board of directors of the board ot trade.
He takes an active interest in the doings of the Junior Order United American Me-
chanics, and is also a member of the local Masonic lodge. Being a foremost real
estate dealer, he is thoroughly informed on all matters pertaining to improvement,
and is an acknowledged authority on sucii subject.--.
A Republican in politics, he is classed as a conservative in local affairs, but
has not confined his efforts in bcha'f of his party to this vicinity. In 1896 he was
a delegate to the national Republican :onvention, and stumped the state fcr Presi-
dent McKinley. He also has been delegate to most of state and county conventions
since 1896. He was one of the party that accompanied the Piesident on his trip
from Vice-President Hobart's home to Ocean Grove in 1899. when the auditorium
at the latter place served as a rostrum for a number of talented speakers. At the
big political meeting m Asbury Park in July, 1900, Mr. .\ppleby was temporary
chairman, while Senator Mark Hanna filled that position permanently.
Mr. Appleby has been chairman for several years of the Joint Carnival Asso-
ciation, which conducts the carnival held annually on Wesley Lake. He was chair-
man of the Fourth of July celebration committee in 1900 and 1901. and at the celebra-
tion in the latter year read the Declaration of Independence. Possessed of a pow-
erful and magnetic voice, together with natural declamatory al)ility, his delivery of
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 17 »
the forceful lines of Jefferson was received witli marked interest and attention, and
received words of praise from Dr. Talmage, who was the orator of the day.
In iSSg ^.Ir. Appleby married Miss .Mice Hoffman, of Lebanon, Hunterdon
county, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. .\ppleby are the parents of three children,
Stewart, Harry and Theodore. He is a member and trustee of the First Methodist
church and is deeply interested therein.
The career of Mr. i\ppleby as illustrated alx)ve proves most forcibly the power of
energy and perseverance. He has made himself a success, and although devoted to
his business, he has ever been willing to give of his time and means to all worthy
public enterprises. No man has been more zealous in behalf of enterprises organized
for the advancement of .•\sbury Park or for the well-being of its inhabitants.
G. G. HO.-\GL.\ND, M. D.
Dr. G. G. Hoagland, one of the most capable and highly regarded physicians in
the state, was born on February i6, 1857, at GriggsHown, Somerset county, New Jer-
sey, a son of John S. and Rachael (Garretson) Hoagland. He is descended from
Holland Dutch ancestors, from one of four brothers who emigrated to .\merica in 1638.
Lucas Hoagland. grandfather on the paternal side, was also born at Griggstown,
and attended the public schools of that place : he then became a farmer in Hillsborough
township, and spent the remainder of his life there. He was an old-line Whig in his
political views, and he believed in the doctrines of thi Reformed church. Mr. Hoag-
land was unted in marriage to Miss Phoebe Staats, and three sons were born to them,
namely: Christopher and Peter, both deceased; and John S. Hoagland.
John S. Hoagland, father, also claims Griggstown for his birthplace, where he
was reared and received his education. Upon the completion of his school days he
worked for several years with his father on the eld farm, but pos-essirg excellent
business qualifications and sound judgment, he was often requested to settle the estates
of deceased farmers in the vicinity. He took an active interest in all municipal affairs,
and his sympathies were with the Republican party. He filled most acceptably the
office of justice of the peace for several years, and in the assembly of New Jersey
he represented Somerset county for three successive terms. He was one of the found-
ers of the Reformed church at Griggstown, and one of its most consis ent members.
He married Rachael Garretson. and the following three daughters and two sons have .
been born of this union: Cynthia, deceased; Phoebe, deceased; John, deceased;
Dr. G. G. ; and Maggie, deceased. Mr. Hoagland died on June 12, 1870.
Dr. G. G. Hoagland, son of the abovj named, at. ended the public schools of
Griggstown. subsequently becoming a student at the Voorhees Institute at Middle-
bush, New Jersey, from which he was graduate! in 1876. He then served as clerk in
the drug store of William Ru t, at New Brunswick. New Je: sey, in the meantime
diligently pursuing a course of reading in medic ne. He afterward entered Jefferson
Medical College at Philadelphia, in i8-ii. and was graduated in 1884. He began the
practice of his chosen profession at Franklin Park. New Jersey, and for ten years he
ministered to an ever increasing and appreciative class of patrons. November I, 1894,
he removed to Keyport and engaged in the building up of a new practice there, which
he has successfully accomplished through his ability as a physician and his genial
and kindly manners.
Dr. Hoagland does not take an active part in political affairs, but his affiliations
are with the Republican party. He is a member of Sir Walling Lodge. No. 109,
Knights of Pythias, Cesarea Lodge. Xo. 64, F. & A. M.. Coronal Council, No. 1456,
172 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
Royal Arcanum, and is highly regarded l.iy all his fraternal brethren for his many
good qualities.
Dr. Hoagland was joined in marriage to Mary Beekman, daughter of Theodore
Beekman, of Middlebush, New Jersey, on June g, 1886. Their five children are as
follows: Marjorie, Kathlene, Gardens, Barbara and Frederick Hoagland. Mrs.
Hoagland died July 8, 1901.
REV. JOSEPH NELSON BROWN.
Joseph Nelson Brown, pastor of the iVIethodist Episcopal congregation worship-
ing at West Creek, was born in Log Salem, Norfolk county, Ontario, July 23, 1850,
of pious, industrious Scotch-.'\merican parents. He began his education in Walsing-
ham, Ontario. In i860 and 1861 he studied at Leon, West Virginia ; in 1862, at Galli-
polis, Ohio; in 1863-1864, again in Walsinghani. Ontario; from 1865 to 1868, in Hud-
son, Michigan, and the following year in White Pigeon. In 1871 he was a matricu-
lant in the Michigan State Normal, at Ypsilanti, where he remained for two and a half
years; in 1874 and 1875 he pursued collegiate work in Adrian College, Adrian, Michi-
gan, and from 1876 to 1880 at the Drew Theological Seminary, in Madison, New
Jersey, from which institution he then graduated.
.'Vfter his graduation he served as supply preacher on the Methodist charge, at
Adrian, Michigan, and the following year entered the Methodist itinerancy in the
Genesee conference, serving as pastor in the following churches in New York state :
Lindley, six months as supply ; thence as a member of the conference he was stationed
at Hartsville in 1881 ; North and East Gainesville, in 1882: West Sparta, in 1883;
Machias, in 1884; Centerville and Eagle, in 1885 and 1886; and Short Tract, in 1887.
The following year he was transferred to the Newark conference and stationed at
East Millstone, New Jersey; in i88p and 1890, at Coolbaugh, Pennsylvania; in 1891
and 189Z, at Mount Freedom, New Jersey: at Broadway, New Jersey, in 1893 and
1894; and at South Centerville, New York, in 1895 and 1896. In 1897 he w^s
transferred to the New Jersey conference and stationed at Windsor, where he
remained for two years; in 1899 and igoo. at Crosswicks; and in looi at Hamilton,
where the membership numbers about one hundred. It. is the only religious organiza'^
tion in the village and one of the oldest of its denomination in the county of Mon-
mouth, its history extending back to the beginning of the nineteenth century. In its
early days its services were held in school houses, after the manner of the times,
and in 1836 its first house of worship was erected by Jonathan Yonians, a member
of the board of trusitees. and was known as Yoman's Chapel. The present house of
worship has been standing twelve years and is one of the most s'ghtly rural public
edifices along the Jersey coast.
Pastor Brown considers West Creek, to which he was appointed in March, 1902,
the most promising field of lalxir he has yet served. With his well-to-do, well in-
clined, genial, appreciative, industrious, talented band of co-workers, inspired by many
inviting open doors of opportun'ty and urged on by convictions that now is tl:e time
to act, most welcome victories are brightening the church's hor'zon all around.
GEORGE T, COMINGS.
George T. Comings, a veteran soldier of the great Civil war. was born at Peters-
burg. Morris county. New Jersey, May 23. 1841. a son of Gilman T. and Rhoda
( Worthington) Comings.
Gilman T. Coming-;, the fiilher. wa; born in New Hampshire, where he acquired
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 173
his education in the common schjols. He turned his at;cnt on to the trade of mill-
wright; he subsequently purchased a farm and mill, which he successfully managed
for sixteen years, when he sold his property and took up his residence on a farm
which he bought in Middlesex county, New Jersey. He resided there and cultivated
his farm until his death, which occurred in 1876. In early life Mr. Comings yielded
his allegiance to the Democratic party, but later became a Republican. He married
Rhoda Worthington, and six children were born to them, namely: George, deceased;
Elvira, wife of Henry La Forge; George T. : Jeanelte and Martin L., both of whom
are deceased; Daniel G. Comings. Mrs. Comings d'ed in 18S2.
George T., son of Gilman T. Comings, was born and his early life was spent on
his father's farm. He secured h!s education in the public schools of his native town;
he then worked upon the farm until the breaking out of the Civil war, when he
enlisted in the renowned Fourteenth Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers, and partici-
pated in the campaigns projected for the capture of Richmond, taking p:.rt in many
of the desperate battles fought in Virginia, the Wilderness, Spottsylvania Court House,
Cold Harbor and various others. Mr, 'Comings served throughout the e itire war,
and at its close he was honorably discharged and returned to peaceful pursuits. He
resided for three years on the farm, and then located in Woodbridge, where he re-
mained until 1872. He followed farming in Kansas for three and a half years, when
he again returned to the old homestead and farm life. In 1885 he settled in Perth
Amboy and engaged in a livery business, building up a large and lucrative trade
through his popularity and fair, honest dealings. In his politics Mr. Comings was
a Republican, and also an energetic member of the G. A. R. post of Perth Amboy.
His marriage to Miss Sarah Cory took place in March, 1867. and eigh children
have been born to them, namely: Virgil C, deceased; Ella C. ; Worthington 'G.;
Robert M. ; Frank C. ; G. Raymond; Harry E. ; and Walter W. Com ngs.
Mr. Coming's deith occurred February 12, 19:1, at the time of which he was
engaged in the insurance business and was also a member of the board of chosen
freeholders of the county of Middlesex.
ARTHUR WOOD BOSTWICK.
The expression "the dgnity of labor" is exemplified in the life record of this
gentleman, who attributes his success to earnest work and close application. He is
a man of strong force of character, purposeful and encgetic, and his keen discrimi-
nation and sound judgment are shown in his capable management of one of the most
important industries of South .•Xmboy, being agent at that place for the Westmoreland
Coal Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mr. Bostwick is a native of the Empire state, born at Sandy Hill, New York, on
the loth of February, 184Q, and a son of Rev. S. B. Bostwick. now deceased, who
was pastor of the Episcopal church at that place for thirty-one years. Our subject's
brother, E. B. Bostwick, is now principal of one of the public schools of South Amboy,
New Jersey, and is a man of much experience as an educator, having [ireviously
taught in some of the best private schools in New York and Massachusetts; he was
a private tutor for several years, having traveled abroad as such for some time.
Our subject had good educational advantages during his youth and attended
school at Sandy Hill, New York, and later the Fort Edwards Collegiate Instiitute and
the Glen Falls Academy. He began his business career as an employe in paper mills
174 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of New York state, but about thirty years ago came to South Amboy, Niew Jersey,
and entered the employ of R. H. Rathbun, who was then agent at this place for the
New York coal shippers, remaining with him some time. Having become thoroughly
familiar with the business, he then began dealing in coal on his own account, and at
length accepted a position with the Westmoreland Coal Company of Philadelphia,
•with which he has now been connected for atout fifteen years, and is their present
agent at South Amboy; he has charge of all tlieir shipments, which are extensive,
this being the largest coal shipping point on the .'\tiantic coast. In one year the
Pennsylvania Railroad Company has shipped as high as three miiroii tons of coal
from this place alone; the Westmoreland Coal Company is one of the large.-t com-
panies shipping through their wharves, and much of the success of the business is
due to the untiring, energetic efforts of Mr. Bostwick, who is a very wide-awake and
progressive business man.
In his political views he is a pronounced Republican and has taken quite a promi-
nent and influential part in local politics. Fraternally he is connected with St.
Stephen's Lodge, No. 63, A. F. & A. M., of which he is past master, and he is also
a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the
Improved Order of Red Men, the American Mechanics, and the Knights of the Golden
Eagle, having held the highest office in all but two of these. He is also a member
of the Episcopal church, and takes quite an active part in church and Sunday-school
work.
BENJAMIN D. DAVISON.
Among the representative citizens of Jamesburg. New Jersey, i^ Benjamin D.
Davison, who is a prominent lumber, coal and furniture dealer of that city. He was
born June 28. 1847, and is the son of Abraham Snydain and Ursula (Voorhees) Da-
vison. The Davison family is of Scotch ancestry, and were among the earliest settlers
of that section of Middlesex county, then called South Amboy township, but now
included in Monroe, Cranbury and part of East Brunswick township.
William Davison, the grandfather of our subject, was born in South Amboy
township, where he spent his entire life, engaging in farming. He married Sarah
Doughty, by whom he had four children: Nancy, who married Cornelius Mount;
Margaret, who married Davison Applegate; Rebbecca, the wife of John .■\pi)l<:gate ;
Abraham Snydam, the father of our subject. Abraham S. Davison was born in James-
burg, New Jersey, and engaged in farming in Middlesex county, where he resided
throughout his entire life. Unto him and his wife were born six children: Peter V.;
Benjamin D. ; Sarah Virginia, the wife of Asa Applegate; Isaac Snydam, who mar-
ried first Louisa Marsh and for his second and present wife Elizabeth Scarlet; Will-
iam H., who married Lauretta Davison ; and Annie M., wife of Robert D. Whitlock.
The eldest son, Peter V., born October 26, 1845, received his education in the public
schools and has been engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout his life, and has
held the office of township commissioner. He has never married.
Benjamin D. Davison, the subject of this review, was educated in the common
schools, and upon leaving his studies at the age of fourteen years accepted the posi-
tion of clerk in a store. In 1878 he engaged in business as a partner with Joseph C.
Magee. This partnership was dissolved in 1892, and Mr. Davison has since carried
on the business alone. " "
In April, 1878, Mr. Davison was "joiiud in wedlock to Miss Eudora Worts, a
HISTORY OF THE NEW" JERSEY COAST. 175
daughter of Charles S. and Mary E. (\an Pel.) Worts. This union has b.en blessed
with two children — Mary Elizabeth and Roscoe Glenn. Mr, Davison is a member of
Daphne Couneil. No. I3fi6, R. A. He is well known throughout the community
as a successful business man and consistent Christian, upright in all his dealings,
devoted to his family, and at all times he enjoys the confidence of his ma.iy friends.
The family are members of the Presbyterian church, Mr. Davison having filled the
offices of trustee and treasurer. He is a most worthy citizen, deeply interested in the
welfare of the community, and is honoied and respected by all who know him.
THOM.VS N.\SH .AVERY.
The history of a country is no longer a record of wars and conquests, but is
the account of industrial and commercial development, leading to the upbuilding
and progress of various sections, the united forces of which form the prosperity
of the nation. Along the Jersey coast are many important industries and among
these is numbered that conducted and owned by the Cliffwood Brick Company, of
wHiich Thomas N. Avery is the president. Entering upon his business career in a
very htmible capacity, he has steadily worked his way upward and with marked
ability has extended the enterprise which has contributed not alone to the individual
success of the stockholders, but has in large measure increased the material pros-
perity of this locality.
Mr. Avery was born at Highland Falls, Orange county-, New York, January i,
1837, his parents being King and Hannah (McClellan) Avery. His maternal grand-
father. Hugh McClellan, was one of the Revolutionary patriots, who aided in driving
the British soldiers from the land and making this a free and independent nation,
which now takes its place among the great powers of the world. Hugih McClellan,
among other things, rendered significant service by stretching the chains across the
Hudson river from West Point to Constitution Island, thereby preventing the passage
of the vessels of the British up the river ; and it is traditionary in the family that he
it was who carried General "Mad" Anthony Wayne, who was wounded, to a place
of safety at Stony Point. King .'\very, the father of our subject, was a loyal soldier
in the war of 1812, and liis discharge, bearing the date of February 25, 1819, is in
the possession of his grandson, James D. Avery.
In the common schools of his home district Thomas N. Avery pursued his edu-
cation, and in early life,— following his inclinations, which seemed to tend in that
direction — he learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for some time. In
1877 he became interested in the manufacture of brick on the Hudson river, which
he has continued subsequently in New Jersey with almost phenomenal success. The
excellent clay beds found at many places along the Jersey coast offer splendid oppor-
tunities for brick manufacture, and the industry has become a very important one.
Mr. Avery purchased a plant owned by Watson Stillwagon, which was then turning
out three million brick annually. Under the skillful management of Mr. Avery the
output has been increased almost fifteen fold. The increased business is due to two
causes, the excellence of the product sent out and the reliability of, the company,
whose business integrity is never questioned and whose word is as good as any bond
that was ever characterized by signature or seal. Of Mr. Avery, the president, it
might be said, as it was of Goldsmith's village preacher, that "e'en his failings leaned
to virtue's side." His honesty is proverbial, and he has never been known to over-
reach any one even in the smallest business transaction.
1/6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
In 1857 Mr. Avery was united in marriage to IMiss Eliza Carroll, and their
home was blessed with six children : Catherine, who married Charles Carman, sec-
retary of the Clifford Brick Company; James D. ; George, who is now deceased;
Grace, the wife of Frank M. Dain, of Peekskill, New York; Thomas, who also has
passed away ; and Elizabeth, the wife of Dr. H. S. Cooley, of Perth Amboy. Mr.
Avery and his family attend the services of the Methodist Episcopal church, of
which he has long been a faithful member, and for a number of years he has served
as trustee. He 'has never been prominent in political circles, preferring to devote
his entire attention to his business interests, in which he has met with very gratify-
ing success. His enterprise and determination have enabled him to overcome all
obstacles and difficulties, and his transactions have ever been conducted according
to the strictest commercial ethics. His example is certainly well worthy of emula-
tion, and all who know him entertain for him the highest regard.
CORNELIUS OSBORN.
.\mong the prominent business men of Monmouth county who liave attained suc-
cess and are counted among the most worthy and honored citizens, may be mentioned
Cornelius Osborn. No name stands more properly placed in the history of the county
than his, for he is not only one of its progressive business men, but is of such a social,
genial nature that he has made many friends.
IMr. Os'xjrn was born on the old home farm at Spring Lake, on the 29th of Jan-
uary, 1843, a son of Forman Osborn, mention of whom is made in the sketch of his
brother, Abram Osborn. Our subject received the educational advantages afforded by
the common schools of his neighborhood, and after laying aside his text-books to
engage in the active battle of life, he chose as his occupation the quiet pursuits of the
farm. He now owns about fifty acres of the finest land to be found in Monmouth
county, which was formerly the property of his father, and in its cultivation his efforts
have been attended with a high and gratifying degree of success. He is energetic,
honorable, and cordial, and all who know him esteem him for his sterling worth. In
political matters he exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures
of the Democracy, but he has never taken an active interest in public affairs, although
he has ever Leen a loyal and public-spirited citizen.
THEODORE BAU..EY QUACKENBOSS.
The business of burying the dead has been developed into a profession, practically
speaking, which commands the enterprise and abilities of many first class men. The
successful undertaker must be first of all a gentleman, and beyond that he must be a
man of tact and resource. Such a man is Theodore Bailey Quackenboss. the leading
funeral director of South Ambcy, Middlesex county, New Jersey, who conducts a large
undertaking business after the most modern and approved methods, with all oppor-
tunities known to the profession.
Theodore Bailey Quackenboss is a son of James and Caroline Quackenboss, and
was born at Princeton,- New Jersey, July 23, 1856. He was educated in the public
schools of New Brunswick, New Jersey, and after leaving school, was for three years
engaged in the coal trade, then spent four years as supririntendent of letter carriers in
the New Brunswick postoffice.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 177
Afier that Mr. Qr.ackenboss engiageJ in the undertaking business in association
with his brotlier William at New Brunswick, and March 14, 1901, he purchased the
undertaking business of the late Edwin Applegate, of South Aniboy. He is a member
of the Relief Council, No. 40, Order of United American Mechanics, of New Brunswick;
oi Joel Parker council. No. 6q, Junior Order United American Mechanics of South
Amboy; of Washinglor. Comaiandery, No. I, of New Brunswick; and of Washing-
ton Engine Company, No. I, of New Brunswick.
July 6. 1899, Mr. Quackenboss married Emma, daughter of Lewis D. W^ood, and
iias a daughter named Elizabeth Annie, and a son, Theodore Quackenboss, Jr. He
is a progressive man, who has a happy faculty of making and retaining friends,
and his personal popularity commands for him a very satisfactory patronage at South
Amboy, where he has in more than one way demonstrated a very commendable public
spirit. In addition to conductmg his undertaking business, he is proprietor of the
street sprinkling enterprise in his village.
THOMAS ALSOP, M. D.
One of the prominent nicir.bcrs of the medical fraternity now in the successful
practice of his profession in New Brunswick, New Jersey, located at 422 George street,
i? Dr. Thomas AIsop, who was born in the city of Richmond, Virginia, on October
14, 1872.
The early education of Br. .\lsop was acquired in private schools in his native
city, and he later graduated at the Virginia Military Institute, in Virginia. At a still
later period he entered the University of Virginia, where he studied medicine, and
there he also graduated with honor m 1895. Two years were then spent at the City
Hospital, New York City, and there he graduated in 1897, having carefully studied
both general and special cases, and becoming thoroughly instructed in every branch.
With this thorough preparation Dr. Alsop soon succeeded in gaining the con-
fidence of tlie citiztns of New Brunswick, where he located for practice :.nd where
he has continued ever since.
Dr. .Msop is a member of the ISIiddlesex County Medical society, the Kappa
Alpha fraternity, and a visiting physician and surgeon of the John Wells' ]Me-
morial hospital of Neiw Brunswick.
REV. STEPHEN SZYMANOWSKI,
The important Roman Catholic church of St. Stephen's, in the city of Perth
.Amboy, whose congregation is composed of natives of Poland, a frugal and industr-.ous
class of tradesmen and wage earners, and of their children, owes its organizatio:i to
the effort of one of Iheir own nationality, the Rev. Father Stephen Korwin Szynn-
nowski, who has been their beloved priest and friend from its beginning to the present
time.
Father Szymanowski was born March 10, 1854, in the city of Kutais, once the cap-
ital of Imerethia, but now the chief city of a Russian province in the Caucasus. His
parents were John and Salomea (MesarkofT) Szymanowski. The father, a native of
the city of Warsaw, was an officer in the Polish army, and was one of the patriotic
band which engaged in the glorious but disastrous insurrection of 1831. For this he
vas exiled by the Russ'an governme.vt to the Caucasus. His expatriation was for life,
yet his condition was not altogether miserable, his high character, intelligence, and
12
178 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
former position enabling him to enter into friendly relations with many excellent fam-
ilies in the city of K;ita:s.
The son, Stephen, was pk;ced in the parochial schools of the city to which his
lather had been banished, and in which he himself had his birth. Of studious dis-
position, his advancement was rapid, an.d when nine years of age he entered the
Aleksandrowkaya, a govermental collegiate institution in Kerch Enikale. He subse-
quently entered upon a course of study in theology under private instruction, and after-
ward alteiuiec' the Schaol of Theology cf Adrianopolis. September 14. 1876. when
somewhat more than twenty-two years of age, he was ordained to the priesthood, and
was sent by the Patriarch of Babylon to the charge nf the mission among the Nestor-
;ans. After four years of useful labor in this field, he returned to his native land and
v,-as appointee, to a rectorate in the ,-ily of Stawropoli, where he remained for about
seven y«ars. In 1887 he made a tour of Greece, Italy and France, which occupied about a
year, during v<hich time his observant and studious habits enabled hmi to acquire a
fund of knowledge which was soon to serve him to a useful purpose. His attention
meantime had been directed to the United States, and realizing the necessities of
his countrymen in that far-off land, he determined to seek it and endeavor to minis-
ter to their wants. Accordingly. September 26, 1888, he left Paris, sailing by way of
Liverpool, England, and arrived in New York on October 6. He at once proceeded
to Buffalo, and his credentials so commanded the respect of the Right Reverend \'in-
rent Stephen Ryan, that he was appointed to the position of assistant to St. Stanis-
laus church in that city. His service in this position was so acceptable that in little
inore than a year, on February i, 1890, he was appointed by the Right Reverend
William O'Hara, Bishop of Scranton, to the rectorate of St. Mary's church in
Plymouth, Pennsylvania, and the following year he was appointed rector of a more
important parish at Camden. New Jersey.
His translation to Camden almost immediately introduced him into a field of
great usefulness, and eventually brought him to his present station. At Camden
he found quite a number of his countrymen who. without knowledge of the English
language, were necessarily deprived of the spiritual teaching which they craved, for want
of a priest speaking their own tongue. In their interest he contemplated the for-
mation of a Polish congregation, but at this moment more urgent necessities of a
similar character turned his attention to Perth Amboy. A committee of Polish
Catholics of that city had waited upon the Right Reverend O'Farrell. bishop of
the diocese, urging the great needs of their people, and he delegated Father Szyman-
ovvski to visit the place and investigate the conditions.
April 26, 1892, Father Szymanowski began a three days' mission in St. Maf>''s
church, Perth Amboy. During this time he ascertained that there were so many
as one hundred and thirty-five Polish Catholic families in that parish, and he deter-
mined upon the establishment of a church which should be their real spiritual home.
He secured the use of Schiller's Hall, in which he arranged a temporary chapfl. and
therein he celebrated mass on May 8. 1S02. and thereafter until a church edifice was
provided. Witliin a short time he purchased a lot on State street, and on October
16. 1892, the erection of a plain but substantial and comfortable building was begun.
Work was expedited as rapidly as possible, and February 5. 1893, less than a year
after the coming of Father Szymanowski. he celebrated mass in the new, although as
yet uncompleted, building, in the presence of a deeply affected and grateful congre-
gation. May 30, of the same year. Bishop O'Farrell officiated at the dedicatory
services, which were attended by many priests and members of other parishes.
Early in the same year the residence of Mrs. Alfred H;ill, adjoinng the church
edifice, was purchased at an outlay of six thousand five hundred dollars for use as
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 179
a rectory, and it was occupied May i. In October following Father Szymanowski
formed a parochial school with about 45 pupils. At the present time St. Stephen's
Parish numbers some three hundred and sixty-five families, and a congreg.Uion of
over two thousand souls. At the same time, the school has been largely mcrtased
in numbers.
Father Szymanowski took a deep interest in the upbuilding of the new public
library, and Mayor Compton solicited him to become one of the seven trustees of
that institution, and it was largely through his effort that Mr. Carnegie's munificent
donation of $20,000 was secured for it. He is also one of the board of managers
of the Perth Amboy Savings Institution, appointed to the posit'on by Mr. Thomas
K. Johnston, of the department of state banking, in full knowledge and appreciation
of his great influence and ability to add to its prestige.
The record of these great accomplishments would be incoir.plete without sug-
gestion of the fact they were only possible through the most unremitting labor on
the part of the devoted priest whose effort is here feebly narrated, and through the
piety and devotion of a congregation holding him in the most affectionate regard.
Deeply beloved bj- them, he is also held in honor in the community at large for the
useful part he has taken in contributing to the welfare of a large and well-deservi.'ng
element of its people, and to the beautifying of the c!ty. Notwithstanding his long
and useful service. Father Szymanowski is yet in but middle life, with mental and
physical powers unimpaired, and gives promise of many more years of earnest and in-
telligent effort in behalf of the people to whom he is so deeply attached.
JOXATHAX EDGAR BROWX.
The sons of Scotland have ever been noted for their loyalty to the duties of
citizenship, their devotion to principle and their industry and perseverance in busi-
ness affairs. These traits have through succeeding generations down to cur subject
been manifest in the members of the Brown family, since George Brown, a native of
Scotland, left the land of hills and heather and established his home in the new world.
He settled in. Woodbridge township, Middlesex county. New Jersey, and became
identified with its farming interests. He also aided in promoting its reUgious activity
and was one of the trustees of the first Presbyterian church organized in Wood-
bridge. His son, John Brown, and grandson, Thomas C. Brown, like the progenitor
of the family in the new world, devoted their energies to farming. The latter was
the father of William H. Brown, who was the father of the subject of this review,
and was born on the old family homestead in Woodbridge township, February 9,
1823. He acquired his education in the schools of that period and has made the pur-
suit to which he was reared his life work, being accounted one of the enterprising and
progressive agriculturists of his community. In politic; he is a Republic: n. having
given an unwavering support to the principles of the parly for many year.-:, and of the
township committee he has served as a member. For almost a half century
he has been an elder in the First Presbyterian church of Woodbridge. with which his
ancestor. George Brown, was so prominently connected.
On the 24th of October, 1855. Mr. Brown was united in marriage to- Miss Susan
Edgar, a most estimable lady, and their home was blessed with five children, of whom
three are now living: Jonathan Edgar. Frederick Clark and Lilian. The elder
daughter, Caroline, has passed away, also William H. The mother also passed away
on November 25, 189J, dying in the faith of the Presbyterian church, in which she
held membership.
Jonathan Edgar Brown, the eldest of his father's family, was born on the old
1 80 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
family homestead in Woodbridge township, August 9, 1858, and in the public and
private schools he acquired the education which fitted him for life's responsible duties.
He worked in the fields in early youth, and since attaining his majority he has con-
tinued to follow farming, whereby he annually gains a good income as the resuh of
his care and diligence in cultivating his fields.
On the 30th of November, 1881, Mr. Brown was joined in wedlock to Miss Nettie
E. Walker, a daughter of Sidney Walker, of Rocky Hill, New Jersey, and they now
have two children, a daughter and son: Edna Jane, born April 23, 1883, and Percy
Edgar, born October 9, 1885. The family attend the Presbyterian church, of which
Mr. Brown is a trustee. Socially he is connected with the Royal Arcanum and politi-
cally with the Republican party, warmly endorsing its principles. He keeps well
informed on the issues of the day. so that he is able to support his position with
intelligent argument. He is a pleasant and agreeable gentleman and a worthy rep-
resentative of one of the oldest families in th« tciwnship. ,
MICHAEL HENRY PARKER.
"What's in a name?" Well, where it is an old and honored one, there is much
to make a man proud that bears it. Mr, Michael H. Parker takes great pride in trac-
ing his ancestry back to as early a period as 1667, when two brothers, Peter and George
Parker, emigrated to this country from England, preferring life here in the unknown
western world rather than to live under the tyrannical rule of a despotic sovereignty.
Peter Parker, of whose branch of the family this chronicle treats, settled in
New Jersey. In due course a son, William, was born to him, who in turn had a son,
also named William. The last mentioned William's ^wife's name was Ann. It was
this William ■who built the house now occupied by his direct line descendant, the sub-
ject of this sketch, Michael H. Michael, the son of William and grandfather of
Michael H., was born at Little Silver on the old homestead on the 5th of February,
1774. His wife Ann, also a native of the same place, was born in 1778. Jacob C.
Parker, the father of our subject, and his wife, Julia A. (Morford) Parker, are also
natives of Monmouth county, the former having been born at Little Silver, Novem-
ber 17, 1816, the latter in Red Bank on May 0. i8ig. Jacob C. Parker was a highly
successful cultivator of the soil ; a mercantile life appealing to his fancy, however, he
lost no time in establishing a store in the little village of Little Silver, being the
first to start a business venture of that kind in the place. Success marked the
enterprise from the beginning, and he continued to carry it on up to 1853. He was a
man who stood high in the estimation of the community in which he lived and held
the good opinion of his fellow citizens, which fact manifested itself substantially on
several occasions, when he was urged to accept public office. He was no office seeker,
however, and ever maintained his position as a private citizen. His death occurred
in 1855; his wife still survives him (1901). Their family consisted of four children,
two of whom are living, namely: Mrs. Theo. Sickles and Michael H.
The fact that the land upon which the Methodist Episcopal church of Little
Silver (the oldest church in this section) is erected, was presented to the church by
Michael, the grandfather of Michael H.. is one in which there is pardonable family
pride.
Michael H. Parker is a man entirely worthy of the ancestry to whom he looks
back with so much pleasure as men of exemplary character. He first saw the light
of day in the old homestead, where he was born on October 25, 1852, and where he
.'iiwiiwiin).: I iiiniii]»i>i
-f'
SAMUEL J. BENNETT.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. i8i
was reared, educated, and lias since passed an luieventfiil life, engaged f)rincipally
in attending to his well cultivated fields. He is a man of practical ihouglit, and
one in whom his neighbors have implicit confidence, and hold in the highest esteem.
He was married o.i Xovember 30, 1S84, to Susan E., daughter of Louis and Ange-
line Smitli, cf Oceanport, New Jersey. Their children arc: Louis K., October 6,
1885; Henry C, December 13, 1886; Frank L., June 30, 1888; Helma (deceased),
April 6, 1892; George D., February 20, 1S94; Stanley, April 26, 1895, and Julia, Oc-
tober 26, iSpg.
Mr. Parker and family attend the Episcopal church, of which he is vestryman.
He is a trustee of St. John's Chapel, and is also a member of the Jr. O. U. A. M.
SAMUEL JAQUETT BENNETT.
A veritable landmark at Tinton Falls, Monmo-uth county. New Jersey, is that
represented in the Tinton Falls flouring mill, one of the oldest enterprises of its
kind in this section of the state and one which, with its modern equipment, has a
capacity for the output of fifty barrels of flour per day, while it has the best facilities
for the grinding of all kinds of grain. The mill was formerly owned and operated
by the firm of Hendrickson & Combs, and subsequently the senior member of the
firm assumed full control, while the enterprise has been under the management of
its present proprietor, the subject of this review, since 1891. As thus identified with
the industrial activities of his native county and as one of its representative citizens
it is signally consonant that we here incorporate a brief review of the career of
this worthy representative of one of the old and honored families of the state.
Samuel Jaquett Bennett was born in Atlantic township, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, on the 15th of December, 1849, being the second son of Sidney and Ann
(Wainwright) Bennett, there having been three sons and three daughters in the
family, of whom five attained years of maturity and are living at the present time.
Sidney Bennett was likewise a native of Monmouth county, and in his earlier years
he followed the carpenter's trade, but eventually turned his attention to agricultural
pursuits, in this county, and in this connection his efforts were attended with grati-
fying success. He was one of the prominent and influential citizens of his county,
where he was made the incumbent of various township offices of trust and respon-
sibility, while he was a stanch advocate of the principles of the Democratic party
as exemplified by Jefiferson and Jackson. He was a man of sterling character and
ever retained the unqualified confidence and esteem of all who knew him. His death
occurred in the year 1S94 and his widow still survives, residing on the old home-
stead and being a woman of noble and gracious character, one who is loved and
venerated by a wide circle of friends.
Samuel J. Bennett was reared to the sturdy discipline of the farm, and he con-
tinued to be identified with agriculture until he had attained the age of twenty-four
years, though during the last decade of the period noted he gave his attention to
carpenter work during the winter seasons, having served a thorough apprenticeship
in this line. In 1872 Mr. Bennett left the homestead and took charge of a farm
of one hundred and eighty-five acres on Shelter Island, New York, where he re-
mained until the following year. He had received an excellent ctmunon-school
education, and had developed that self-reiance and maturity of judgment which led
him to undertake the exploitation of an essentially different line of enterprise, and
in 1873 he opened a general store at Tinton Falls, in his native cotmty, his stock
182 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
including groceries, dry goods and hardware. Two years later his elder brother,
John W., was admitted to partnership, and thereafter the enterprise was successfully
conducted under the firm name of Bennett Brothers, this association continuing
until i8gi, when our subject disposed of his interests in the business and purchased
the flouring and grist mill in Tinton Falls, the business of which he has increased
very materially, making the enterprise one of the important industries of this sec-
tion. Within 'his regime the mill has been completely remodeled, entirely new
machinery, of the most modern and approved type, being installed, and by his correct
business methods, progressive policy and marked executive ability Mr. Bennett has
made of the venture a success of no indefinite order, the mill now handling more
corn than any other in the county, while its products in the line of high-grade flour
find a ready demand on the market, being recognized for superior excellence. The
mill draws its trade throughout Shrewsbury and several adjacent townships, and
Mr. Bennett is now the most extensive shipper of corn products in the county, while
his position is assured as one of the influential business men and honored citizens
of the community. He enjoys marked personal popularity and in many ways has
demonstrated his public spirit. In politics he gives his allegiance to the Democratic
party, and fraternally he is a prominent member of the local organization of the
Improved Order of Red Men, in which he has been incumbent of several of the
important offices.
On the 15th of October. 1874, Mr. Bennett was united in marriage to Miss Susan
Roberts, the third daughter of William L. and Susan Roberts, of Matawan, New
Jersey, and of this union two children have been born, — Reginald S. and Cora E.
To the son has been accorded the best of educational advantages and he has duly
profited by and appreciated the same. He was graduated in the high school at Red
Bank and later in the Glenwood Institute, while he subsequently passed a year as a
student in Rutgers College, in New Brunswick. Having determined to prepare him-
self for the medical profession, he was then matriculated in the medical department
of the Columbia University, in the city of New York, where he was graduated as a
member of the class of 1899, and since that time he has been actively and success-
fully engaged in the practice of his profession in .A.sbury Park, being a young man
of sterling character and marked professional skill. The daughter of our subject
took a thorough preparatory course of study at Red Bank, under the discriminating
direction of the Misses Calahan and Chamberlain, and she is now prosecuting her
studies in Vassar College, at Poughkeepsie, New York, being a member of the class
of 1906.
JOHN H. FIELDER.
By becoming masters of a trade, so many men have not only won for themselves
the respect of their fellow men, but success of a pecuniary nature has almost invariably
crowned their efforts.
Mr. John H. Fielder is one who, through his perfect understanding of his trade
of carriage building, has gained such renown in his section for first class workman-
ship, that his services are in great demand by New York's capitalists, many of whom
make their homes in Monmouth cotnity throirgh the year.
His place of business is located at Fair Haven, New Jersey, where he occupies a
two-story building covering an area of 90 x 30 feet. In 1871 he succeeded John
Vanderveer, who formerly owned the business, started in a small shqp erected some
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 183
time in tlic fifties: Mr. Fielder lias added sucli iinprovemcnts from time to time as
have made the place an itp-to-date carriage factory. He gives employment to five
experienced mechanics, and sees that nothing hut the best class of work is turned out.
It is his conscientious adherence to honest principles that has made his iwpularity;
and then again his reputation as a thorough master of his trade gives his patrons a
confidence that they never find misplaced.
Mr. Fielder is a native of MtMimoiitli county. New Jersey, where his birth oc-
curred in 1851. His pareiits arc John and F. Phoebe (Van Note) Fielder. H« received
his education in the common schools of Mormouth county, which amply fitted him
for his vocation in life.
Mr. Fielder was united in 'marriage to Miss Etta L., daughter of Joel
W. and Mary Ayres. iTheir union lias been blessed with three children, namely :
Stanley J., Eunice W. and Addie. Mrs. Fielder is a native of New York state.
Socially Mr. Fielder enjoys the love and esteem of those with whom he mingles.
He is activel} connected with the following fraternal organizations: I. O. O. F.,
No. 39, Navesink iLodge : Royal Arcanum. Grand Patriarchs and the Jr. O. U. A.
M. Politically he is a stanch adherent of the Republican party.
JOHN DAVISON.
We now come to a consideration of the peculiarities and principal points in the
life of one of Monniou;h co'inty's most illustrious citizens, — one prominent on account
cf his fine family connections, his success in business, and his honorable principles
in all of life's activities. A native of this county, born in Wall township, he has passed
his entire life here, and is therefore well known to his neighbors, and during all
of this time he has steadily maintained his high character.
Mr. Daviscn vas born on Shark ri'-er. near where he now resides, on the 5th
of April, iS3.V- and is a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Jackson) Davison. The father,
who was born in Englifhtown, New Jcsey, came to Wall township wIk'U three
years of age. where he became a successful farmer and a representative citizen. He
held the office of justice of the peace for many years, and was an active member
and a deacon in the Baptist church. He was a son of John Davison, who was a
large land cv.nor. having at one time about one thousand acres in VVall township,
which he afterward sold to James P. Allaire, and then purchased land at Shark river.
He was an influential and respected citizen in his locality. His father was a native
born Scotchman, having come to America prior to the Revolutionary w'ar, and i:i
that struggle for independence his son John was a brave and gallant soldier.
John Davison, the immediate subtect of this sketch, received his educational ad-
vantages in the common schools ot his locality, and after putting aside his text-
books to engage in the active battle of life on his own account, he chose the vocation
of farming. He later also learned the mason's trade, and for twenty years followed
that occupation as a journeyman and as a contractor, many of the fine buildings of
Now York City standing as monuments to his thrift and ability. He acted as super-
intendent in the building of the Presbyterian Hospital, the Old Ladies Home and
Lenox Library of that city, and in the rebuilding of the Orphans' Home. In 1880 he
turned his attention exclusively to agricultural pursuits, locating on the fine farm
which lie yet owns and which he had pre'iously purchased. He and his wife now
own over six hundred acres of the finest land to be found in Monmouth county.
Mr. Davison is also a director of the F'rst National Bank of Relmar.
On the 18th of May, l8.-8. he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth White,
who was bor.i October 13, 1834, a daughter of Peter White, of Belmar, whose history
iS4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
will be foiir.d in that of D. F. Van Nortwick in this volume. Mr. and Mrs. Davison
have had a family of four children, one of whom is deceased, and those living are:
John F., a physician of Asbury Park : Robert W.. who is engaged in farming on th'j
old homestead; and Fred M., a clerk in the First National Bank of Belmar. Our
subject and his w-ife are members of the Baptist church at Manasquan, of wdiieh
he is a liberal supporter and a deacon. Wherever known, he is held in high regard,
and in Monmouth county, (where his entire iil'e has been passcu, ho has a host of
V arm friends.
GEORGE TURNER.
George Turner is well fitted for the occupation which has received his attention
up to the present time, that of plumber, steam and gas fitter. He was born in Brooklyn,
New York. J-.ily 13, 1867. where he acquired his education in the public schools, and
upon the completion of his school life he learned the trade of plumber, and in 1894
lie removed to Asbury Park. New jersey, and worked as a journeyman at his trade.
Three years later he decided to start in business for himself, and he established a
general plumbing, steam and gas fitting business. This has proved so successful
and has grown to such an ex'.ent that he now employs as many as fifteen workmen,
and his returns amount up to twenty-five thousand dollars annually. This prosperity
is due to tiie fact that all his work is performed in the best possible manner, as no
man is kept in his employ who is not a capable and thorough workman. Mr. Turner
has secured the contracts for v.'ork of this kind in a number of the largest hotels and
private residences of Asbury Park and vicinity, as they know that he can be trusted
to perform his work satisfactorily. Aside from his business he has invested considera-
ble money in different ventures, from which he derives a goodly income.
Mr. Turner is a man of pleasing personality, quiet, unostentatious, and devoted
entirely to his business interests. He is 'what might be termed a self-made man, as
he has risen to his present position solely through his own energy and perseverance,
thus proving that it does not require wealth to start with in order to make a success
in life.
REV. ROBERT BELL, B. D.
Rev. Robert Bell, B. D., has the distinction of being rector of one of the oldest
churches in Middlesex county. New Jersey; the church is St. Peter's, located at
Spotswood. Mr. Bell is a native of Ireland, the son of William and Margaret Bell.
His rudimentary studies were followed at the common school of his native
town ; subsequently he entered the Glasgow high school in Scotland, after which
he completed his college course at University of Glasgow. His theological studies
were followed at the Episcopal School, oi Cambridge. M.issachusetts. from which
institution he graduated, receiving the degree of B. D. It was in the year 1803 that
i-.e'was made deacon, and in 1S94 he was regularly ordained a priest. After his ordina-
tion in i8g.3 he became curate of Calvary church of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania. From
1896 to i8c9 he acted as curate of St. Mark's church, at Frankford. Pltiladelphia,
Pennsylvania. In the year 1899 he was made rector of the churcli of the Redeemer
of Sayre, Pennsylvania, which pastorate he left in 1901 to take up the work of his
present church. St. Peter'?, of Spotswood. New Jersey.
Rev. Mr. Bell was united in marriage in .Xpril of If^oo to Eleanor, daughter of
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 1S5
George S. R. and Mary Wilhraliani Wright, of Philadelphia. To them has been
horn one daughter, Anne Wilbraham Wright Bell.
A concise account of the church of which Mr. Bell is pastor will not be ani'ss at
this point. Its age entitles it to a conspicuous place in the annals of church history,
antedating, as it does, to the Revolutionary war, and for this reason should claim our
interest. I:i 1720 the English society far the propjtgation of the Gospel in foreign
parts, despatched a missionary to Is'cw Jersey, to take charge of the work already bo-
gun at Neiv Brunswick. Freehold and 'Spotswood. In 1760 a new missionary was
placed in the field in the person of Rev. M. Kearn, who divided his time ministering
to the people at the three points above mentioned. At this time the communicants
of the Spotswood congregation numbered twelve. In 1768 another change in the
pastorate occurred, this time Rev. William .'X.yres being appointed by the society
to minister to the spiritual needs of the parishes. During this time twenty-two
children and two adults were baptized. About the same time ground was purchased
at Englishtown by the congregations of Freehold and Spotswood, where the mis-
sionary dwelt up to 1779, when a separation between the two above named congrega-
tions took place. Mr. Ayres was succeeded by Rev. Andrew Fowler, who retained the
charge but fifteen months, being succeeded by Rev. Mr. Cotton. From 1802 to 1809
the Rev. John Croes served the New Brunswick and Spotswood churches co-jointly
(he was made a bishop later). In the year 1S16 the church was thoroughly remodeled
£nd refurnished, making it a more ccmfortablc place of worship ; before this time it
amounted to little more than a simple enclosure. In 1822 Rev. John M. Ward was
installed as the regular rector of St. Peter's; for fifteen years he carried on his work
among this people, resigning his duties in 1837. Rev. Thomas Tauser then took up
the work, but in 1838 he was succeeded by Rev. Robert B. Cross, who served for two
years, and then resigned. The work w^s next taken up by Rev. Isaac Smith in
1842, he resigning five years later. Then followed Rev. Joseph S. Phillips, who re-
mained as rector up to the year 1858. It was during his rectorship that the present
church building was begun and completed, the work being in progress from 1850 -o
1857. Following Mr. Phillips came Thomas Lyle, John Stevens, A. J. Stewart, Mr.
Crow, Mr. Bird, Rev. Dr. Compton. Mr. Russell and Rev. A. W. Cornell, under whose
supervision the church was enlarged and a parish house constructed. Mr. Cornell
was followed by Rev. W. E. Daw. jnd he in turn by the subject of this sketch. Rev.
Robert Bell.
The conmumicants of the church at the present time number one hundred and
twenty, and the property is valued at Sn.ooo.
PETER J. DEV.
Peter j. Dey is a direct descendant of Lawrence Dcy. who was a soldier of
some repute diiring the Revolutionarv war: he followed the fortunes of the Colonial
army uivdcr Washington, particularly displaying his valor at the battle of Monmouth,
although he was engaged in nnny other fierce conflicts in which his valiant behavior
vas acknowledged. Lawrence Dey was an ex'ensive land owner in both Middlesex
and Monmouth counties. His family consisted of four children, namely: Joseph,
William, Catherine and Lawrence. His son Joseph is the grandfather of our subject.
Peter J. tie (Joseph) was born in Monroe township, and was quite a lad during the
struggle of the Colonists for independence. He was twice married, his first wife
being Euphcinia Chuseman. who bore him six children, as follows: Matthew R.,
Lawrence, Margaret, Mary. William and Joseph. His second wife was Elizabeth
Middletoii. wlio gave birth tc two children, namely: Peter J. and Elizabeth.
Matthe.v R., the father of Peter J., whose name heads this chronicle, was born
186 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
in Middlesex county on September lo, 1792. He married Achsali E. Herbert, also
J native of Middlesex county, born on .\pril 5. i8oj. Their marriage occurred on
January 20. 1822: they had the following family: ' Joseph, born March 17, 182J;
John P.. born February 2i, 1825; William H.. born February 10. 1827. died in i8,u ;
Matthew R., born Maich I, 1829; Peter J., born April 18, 1831 ; Allason E., born Oc-
tober 12, iSj3. died in 1844: Elizabeth j\l.. born October 12. 1S33. (twins): Sarah A.,
born January 22, 1836. died in 1838: .\chsah E.. born July 3. 1839; and Margaret A.,
born July 27, 1841. Matthew, the father, departed this life on March 3, 1865; his
wife, Achsah, survived him until February 18, 1875. Matthew R. was an extensive
farmer, an upright man, and one who believed in the practical application of the
"Golden Rule" to every day life. In religious belief he v.-as a Presbyterian, and in
politics a stanch Republican.
The son of this worthy gentleman, Peter J., our subject, is a resident of Mon-
roe township, where he was born, reared and educated. He is a carpenter by trade,
having mastered it in early life and continuously followed this line of business ever
since. He is everj' inch a mechanic, and one whose workmanship is consiaered among
the best. Aside from his carpentering businass, he carries on in a practical and
rip-to-date manner the cultivation of his fann lands, which consists of forty acres
of valuable and productive ground ; for the past forty years he has made his home
upon this property, which he devotes to the raising of general farm products.
As a public man Mr. Dey has been honored by the people of his community with
election to various township offices, which he has tilled to the entire satisfaction of
all concerned. For thirteen years he has occupied the position of clerk of the district
school board, and for a number of years has been overseer of highways. Mr. Dey
has not lived eittirely within the bounds of his native place, having had occasion
10 travel lo distant pomts from time to time, thus widening and deepening his view
of life: in this connection he has performed many offices of trust and responsibility.
At one time he was employed by a Philadelphia house as collector.
On January l, i860, Mr. Dey was joined in wedlock to Miss Caroline E. .\cklay,
of Philadelphia. Six children were the result of their union, viz. : Clara, born March
8, 1861; F'lorence, bom May 23, 18(13: Irene, born March 18, 1868: Ray. born .\ugust
S, 1870: and two other children, who died in infancy. Mrs. Caroline E. Dey was born
in Philadelphia in 1833.
Mr. Dey is naturally proud of having descended from men of Revolutionary dis-
tinction, and exhibits with keen satisfaction a sword now in his possession, but once
the property of Captain Conover, who did valiant service for the cause of freedom
in many hotly contested battles.
DANIEL A. MOUNT.
Daniel A. Mount is proprietor of what is known as "Pine Tree Farm," w-hich
contains about twenty acres of land, which Mr Mount devotes exclusively to the rais-
ing of the finest breeds of poultry. He was born in Monroe icwnship, Middlesex
county, ill the year 18.10. the son of Joseph B. and Margaret (.\pplegate) Mount.
Of this branch of the Mount family, of the preceding generation, only an aunt still
survives (1902). The earliest recollections of Daniel .A. Mount carr>- him back to
life upon the old farm, and for many years he devoted himself to agricultural pur-
suits ; this, however, he abandoned to enter the mercantile trade, in which his efforts
were crowned with success; he built up a fine and lucrative business, but liis health
failing, he was forced to relinquish ihe business that promised so .well, and in 1885
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 187
he commeiicec'. operations along his present line of business, beginning in a small way,
however, t.nd in conjnnction with other matters in which he was at the time interested.
In 1887 he turned his attention exclusively to poultry raising, which since that time,
under his caieful and thorough supervision, has grown to enormous proportions.
His operations have been carried on at Jamcsburg .=ince 1895. His stock consists of
turkeys, ducks, geese and chickens ; four thousand chickens can be properly cared for
in the commodious space set apart for their breeding. Has buildings cover about
thirty thousand square feet of ground, while his feni:es, enclosing his pens, extena for
about two miles. Mr. Mount exhibits his superior stock in the largest cities only.
viz.: Boston, New York and Philadelphia, where mvariably he is awarded first prize.
During the World's Fair at Chicago, he carried off both the first and second prizes on
some of his fine specimens of white turkeys.
Mr. Mount was married on September 10, 187.^, to Helen E., daughter of Samuel
N. Stiilnian ; they have had but one child, namely. Otto R., born on September 10, 1877.
Mr. Mount is a member of Jr. O. U. A. M., is a highly respected citizen, an ex-
cellent neighlxir, and one whose sagacious business capacity is evidenced by his
well regulated establishment.
\V.\LTER RANDOLPH BRINLEY.
Walter R. Brinley, of Long Branch, a descendant of one of the oldest families
in that section, was born on October 31, 1844. at Long Branch, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, the son of Henry and Jane (Wilson) Brinley. His education was ac-
quired at the public schools, and his first e.xperience in the commercial line was in
the ma*!ufacturing and bottling of mineral waters, which he carried on in his native
town: his was the first establishment of this kind in Monmouth county. Since that
time he has been in the hotel business, was from 1874 to 1880 a merchant at Long
Branch in the clothing and boot and shoe business, and his latest venture was in the
real estate line, in which he has met with success, and is still engaged in it.
As a public man. he has acquired distinction from the fact of his having been
elected in the spring of 1876 justice of the peace, which official position he has con-
tinuously held, through re-elections, up to the present time (1902), a period of
twenty-six years. ?Ie has always been a stanch adherent of the Democratic party,
in W'hose interests he has been actively identified ever since attaining to majority,
serving as campaign committeeman and delegate to numerous conventions.
In November of the same year that he was elected justice of the peace he was
united in marriage to Miss Harriet De Nyse. daughter of W. H. and Hannah De
Nyse, of Long Branch. Mrs. Brinley died September 30. 1880, in giving birth to her
son, who is now (1902) a student at Cornell University.
WILLIAM HEXRY PALMER.
.\niong the prosperous farmers of Monmouth county, New Jersey, is William
H. Palmer, of Kcansburg, Middletown township, where he was born November 7,
1852, his parents being Dr. Warren W. and Weltha A. (Mason) Palmer, both of
whom belonged to highly respected families of New Jersey.
Captain William Mason, who was the maternal grandfather of our subject, was
prominently identified with the shipping interests of the coast, owning and sailing
1 88 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
a vessel plying between Port Monmouth and Ne^v York City. He also engaged in the
mercantile business both in New York and at the same time in Keansburg. near
which latter place he owned a. large and productive farm. It was 'largely through
the efforts of Captain Mason that the public school was established at Keansburg,
and through life he was one of the most progressive and public-spirited men of his
section. Captain Mason was born in 1794 and died in 1865. while his wife, Malvina,
born in 1800, suivived until 1883. Their children were: John W. and .Weltha, the
latter becoming the mother of our subject.
Dr. Warren W. Palmer, the father of William, -was one of the prominent phy-
sicians as well as a useful citizen of Monmouth county. During his younger days
he was a justice of the peace and had the transacting of much legal business. Dr.
Palmer became a large land owner, his property consisting of farms, houses and lots.
His family consisted of five children, these being: William H., our subject; Dr.
Warren, a piacticing physician of Brooklyn; Annie W., .wife of John E. Giberson,
of Kean.iburg; Dr. Charles A., of Farmingdale, New Jersey; and Sarah D., wife of
Aaron E. Johnston, of Freehold.
William H. Palmer acquired his education in the public schools of his native
town and then prepared himself for the vocation of teacher, following this pro-
fession from ]S6S until 1895, with credit to himself and much advantage to those under
his c.ireful and scholarly instruction. He has been identitied with public affairs, tak-
ing a deep and intelligent interest in all enterprises which promise to be of benefit to
his county or state. Mr. Palmer has served in a number of useful capacities for
the public and has long been town committeeman.
The nnrriage of Mr. Palmer took place in 1870, to Miss Louise Thomas, who
was born at Harmony, Monmouth county, New Jersey, and to this union have been
born the following named: Willard N., born in 1871 ; Mary P., born in 1875, died
in 1896; E. Judson, born in 1876, now in the employ of the United States government
as inspector at Governor's Island in New York City; Abbie L., born in 1879, now Mrs.
Edward Bennett; and Annie W., born in 1885. Mr. Palmer is fraternally connected
with the .\tlantic Highlands Anchor Lodge, No. 218. I. O. O. P.. and is one of the
most highly esteemed citizens of Keansburg.
IRA T. SPENCER, M. D.
From no professional man do we e.xpect or exact so many of the cardinal virtues
as from the physician. If the clergyman is austere we imagine that his mind is
absorbed with the contemplation of things beyond our ken; if our lawyer is brusriue
and crabbed, it is the mark of genius ; but in the physician we expect not only la
superior mentality and comprehensive knowledge, but sympathy as wide as the
universe. Di. Ira Thorp Si>eiicer in large measure meets all of these requirements
?.nd is regarded by many as an ideal physician. He is a young man, studious, am-
bitious and resolute and already he has won enviable success.
The Doctor is a native of Martinsville, Somerset county, New Jersey, born July
28, 1870, his parents being Aaron and Anna (Drury) Spencer. The family is an old
and distinguished one of New Jersey, having been founded in the state several gen-
erations ago. The first of the name of whom we have record is Caleb Spencer, the
fireat-great-grandfather. and his son, also named Caleb, nvas the founder of the family
in Somerset county, where his descendants are still found. He had two children,
John and Ann, the wife of Peter Martin, who are still residents of that locality.
The former is the grandfather of our subject and is still living near Martinsville at
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 189
the age of eighty years, but his wife passed away about two or three years ago. One
of their children was Aaron Howe Spencer, the father of the Doctor. He was born
in Martinsville, Somerset county, in 1849, and in early life was connected with com-
inercial pursuits, conducting a feed store in Rahway, New Jersey, and a grocery store
in Elizabethport, but 'luring the great financial panic of 187J financial reverses over-
took him and he located upon a farm near Martinsville, where he is still engaged in
the cultivation of peaches. He has been quite active in politics as a supporter of the
Democratic party and has filled various township offices. Of his four childcen three
tre living, the Doctor being the eldest. The others are William A., a practicing at-
torney of Perth .^mboy, and Musette, the wife of Charles Skillman, of Skillman Sta-
tion, New Jersey. The youngest child, a daughter, died in infancy.
Dr. Spencer pursued his educatio-i in the schools of Pennington and the University
of Pennsylvania, being graduated from the latter institution in the year 1893, hav-
ing completed the medical course. He began practice in Harlingen and in 1895 came
10 Woodbridfe, where he has since been engaged in general practice. Pie is a
member of tiie State and County Medical societies ; has for four or five years been a
member of the board of health of Woodbridge; was township physician for four or
five years, and is medical e-caminer for a number of societies and four or five insur-
unce companies. In addition to this he has a large general practice, and tlie ability
he has manifested in handling the cases entrusted to his care has won for him a po-
sition of prominence among the representatives of the medical fraternity in Wood-
bridge. He i? a stockholder in the Carteret Electric Light Company.
In 1897 Dr. Spencer was married to Miss Anna Ensign, a daughter of Albert and
Anna (Potter) Ensign, and they now have an interesting little daughter, Madeline.
Socially the Doctor is connected with several societies, belonging to the Athletic
Club; American Lodge. No. 83, F. & A. M., in which he has held the office of junior
deacon ; the Knights of Pythias lodge of Woodbridge, in which he is past chan-
cellor ; and Court Carteret, of the Order of Foresters. He was also one of the stock-
holders in the Woodbridge Athletic .Association. His home is a handsome residence
on L'pper Main street and the functions there held are an important part of the social
life of the city. Widely known, the Doctor possesses those sterling traits of char-
acter and sterling worth wh'ch everywhere command respect and good will.
J. WESLEY CROSS.
After a career of many changes and vast experience, our subject, J. Wesley Cross,
of Asbury Park, New Jersey, is at last enjoying a season of well merited pea;e
and quiet. Born in Baltimore county, Maryland, December 31, 1843, the son of
Andrew and Amelia Cross, his education was acquired at the public schools of Balti-
more. At the time of the breaking out of the Civil war he was too young to enlist
i.n the ranks, but with all the ardor of youthful ambition he desired to take his place
in defense c>f his country's honor; ii he could not do this in one way, he determined
to seek anotlier, and to win by hard work a place for himself where he could substan-
tially demonstrate his patriotism. First, in order to accomplish something for the
cause in which he was greatly interested, he served for one year in the sutler de-
partment ; tnis, however, did not give him the opportunity he sought, so he made up
liis mind io prepare himself to become an engineer in the United States navy; with
this object in view he took up a course of study, and after considerable hard work
and close application he successfully passed the examination, and on September J5,
I90 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
1863, he became z. duly commissioned etigineer, and was ordered almost immediately
to do duty on tlie "Zouave" at Fortress Monroe. Here he participated in General Grant's
assault on Petersburg, and from this time on saw more or less of the dangers and
horrors of actual and deadly warfare. Shortly after the Petersburg conflict he was
transferred to the sloop-of-war Shenandoah and engaged in the assault on Fort Fisher
which resulted in its final capture. Next he was ordered to Charleston, South Caro-
lina, and as the captain of his vessel was senior commanding officer, it happened that
Mr. Cross was vouchsafed the privilege of being the second man in the navy to enter
Urnt city alter its evacuation by the enemy. He then returned to Philadelphia on
waiting orders. His next berth was aboard the Paul Jones, on which gallant vessel
he served lor two years ; this he left to take up his quarters at the Washington, D.
C, navy yard, on the Talapoosa, which was then known as the President's yacht,
where he remained until his discharge in 1868. He then returned to Baltimore, where
he entered the commercial field, which line of business he carried on at that place
for fifteen years : during the 'great conflagration there, which destroyed so vast a
section of that city, he was unfortunate enough to lose the greater part of his prop-
erty. Somewhat disheartened, he turned his face toward the great west to labor in
r.n enirely new field, and to repair, if possible, his financial losses. He located in
Portland, Oiegon, where he remained until 1894, a period of five years from the
date of his arrival there (1889). Then he again journeyed east, this time taking up
his residence at Ocean Grove, New Jersey, where he established himself in the hotel
business; in this he has been eminently successful, owing to his genial temperament,
which enables him to make his guests fee! that everything is being done for their indi-
vidual comfort, as indeed it is.
Politically Mr. Cross is greatly interested in the success of the Republican party.
His popularity as a citizen is attested to by his having been elected to the responsible
p,osition of justice of the peace of Ocean Grove, which position he must have mo.;t
acceptably filled, judging from the fact that he now occupies the same office, which
has been conferred upon him by the citizens of Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Mr. Cross is affiliated with the F. &: A. M. and the Knight Templars, and is alfo
a respected member of the First Methodist Episcopal church of Asbury Park.
His marriage to Miss Mary A. Westwood, of Baltimore, took place on May
2, 1867. She died May 17, 1808. Their living children are: Morton W.. Herbert M.,
Howard W., Guy E. and MaUie M. -His second Tnarriage occurred on September
27, iQoo, to Miss Carrie L. Jackson, also of Baltimore.
ELDER WILLIS G. BROWN.
CoinciJent with the founding of the Second .\dventist church of Eatontown,
New Jersey, in 1853, occurred the birth of Elder Willis G. Brown, our subject, and
'he present efficient pastor of the church. To Mr. Edward T. Welch. Sr., of Ocean-
I'ort, is credited the church's inception. S<> earnest was he to propagate the truth
as he understood it that he set apart a room in his own house for the gathering
together of those inclined to the acceptance of the then new doctrine, which lie
so ably and patiently taught. For twenty years these meetings continued, for which
purpose the school houses where Mr. Welch and others taught were often called
into service.
It was in 1862 that Elder Wolcott instituted a school of chirography, which he
conducted m (he Locu-t Grove school house. To this he ad<led a Bible reading class;
()-^/^^£>^
cz^ t^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 191
from this humble orijjin developed ihc present church, which \v?s erected in 1S70
and is situated midway between Locust Grove and Eatontown. The building, though
small, affords ample accommodation for its membership. Elder Wolcotl ministered
to this people for twenty-seven years and w.'-s succeeded by Elder S. W. Bi^^hop. who
served as pastor for six years, when Elder VVolcott again took charge. The present
pastor, Eider Wiilis G. Brown, our subject, was called to the pastorate iti 1895. The
church membership, though numbering only seventy, is composed of faithful, con-
secrated, earnest men and women, stanch and true to the faith of their adoption.
About forty-ti\e children on an average attend the Sunday-school each session.
Elder Brown is a native of Orrington, Maine, where he was born on Noirembt-r
r,. 1853. He is the son of the late Captain Stillman and Mary (Bartlett) Brown, both
of wnoni vers natives of Maire. The title of captain was applied to Mr. Brown, the
lather of our subject, when he was ii'it nineteei'. years of uge, he having evinced such
superior genius in his chosen (-.•■lling that even at this early age he became the master
of a vessel ; from this time until he w-as forty-four years years old he followed the
sea, upon which he made many lon;^ voyages to various foreign ports. He died in
his forty-fourth year. His family consistcQ of nine children, only two of whom are
now livin.g.
Willis G. Brown received his early mental training in the public schools of his
native town. He was early recognized as a boy of thoughtful and studious mind, and
by closely applying himself to his books he opened up an intellectual capacity wliose
continued growth he never allows to lag. as he is ever feeding it with the best literary
products that the mind of genius has produced and is producing for the benefit of him
whose soul craves the food on which it alone can flourish. He and his books are insep-
arable, and it is his well stored mind which makes Elder Brown so capable of hold-
ing his hearers and impressing them with his logical arguments. At the age of
twenty-two he engaged in evangelistic work, which has occupied his attention for
eighteen years. The eitablishmcnt of a church at Bradley. Maine, is directly attributa-
ble to his untiring efforts. During his years of ministry he has traveled extensively
throughout the New England states, and on every hand his labors have been abundantly
blessed in the spread of the truth he so ardently advocates, and in the leading of
many darkened minds out inl.-i the light of an inspiring faith. Xot only by his
preaching does he e.\ert a wide-spread influence, but among his people who know and
love him. his life speaks more eloquently than words a message none can fail to un-
derstand.
In 1878 Elder Brown married Lcis Josephine, daughter of Stephen and Rebecca
Holt, of Maine. Four children havs been born to them — Willis IT.. .\nna J.. Susie
M. and Karle E. Elder Brown is an active member of the C. B. B. .\.
ALBERT MORRIS BRADSHAW.
Xo man in Ocean county is better known than Captain A. M. Bradshaw. who
has been a prime mover in the advancement and upbuilding of Lakewood. His his-
tory is so closely interwoven with that of the city that to give an account of the
development and improvement of Lakewood will be to chronicle the life work of the
Captain, who more than any other man has controlled the growth and instituted the
improvements of this place.
Prior to 1832 the territory upon which the town now stands was known as
Washington Furnace and in that year named the Bergen Iron Works, taking its
s
192 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
name from the indiistry which had been established there. A tract of land of about
twenty-five thousand acres had been secured ; there was a store, foundry buildings,
a business and commercial system, all created and dominated by a single individual,
J. W. Brick. Such was the beginning of Lakewood, but no marked progressive step
was taken until July 4, 1865,' when the name was changed to Bricksburg. By
special act of the legi.slature the Bricksburg Land & Improvement Company was in-
corporated in 1866, with Robert Campbell as its president. Under the regime of this
company the old industry gradually decreased in importance and died out. It was
at this period, in 1866, that active work was done in laying out streets and avenues ;
the souijd of saw and hammer was heard, indicating the progress of building inter-
ests ; real estate was placed upon the market and land was sold under sensible re-
strictions. The healthful conditions of the locality being recognized, the people came
in great numbers and rapid progress was made for a time, but much of the property
was purchased for speculative purposes, and such a course is invariably followed
by a period of depression in the growth of a town. In time, however, the work of
progress and improvement was resumed and has since been carried steadily forward.
It was in 1879, in conjunction with Mr. Charles H. Kimball, that the progressive
spirit of Captain Bradshaw was first infused into the development of the place, and
since that time he has been a power for good in the town, which largely stands as a
monument to his enterprise and business ability. In 1879 he induced New York
capitalists to interest themselves in the place and then was formed the Lakewood
Hotel and Land Association, under the direction of the following ofiicers: C. H.
Kimball, president; S. D. Davis, treasurer; and Captain A. M. Bradshaw, secretary.
By these gentleman a liberal system of improvements was inaugurated and the Laurel
House was opened in 1880. Ten years later the Forest Hotel Company was organized
with C. H. Kimball, president; Francis S. Freeman, treasurer; and Captain Brad-
shaw, secretary. In the same year the Pine Forest Land & Improvement Company was
organized, and the same year the Lakewood Hotel was built.
All modern improvements and the accessories of a city of the twentieth century
have been introduced, including an electric light plant, which was installed upon
modern scientific plans ; a sewerage system, in the perfection of which no expense
has been spared ; fine streets and avenues, which are paved and bordered with well
kept sidewalks, and other progressive improvements, which made Lakewood a most
desirable place of residence. The educational advantages here are unsurpassed in
a town of this size, for in addition to the two large public schools, one embracing a
kindergarten in connection with the grade work, there are two private schools— the
Lakewood Heights School, for boys, and The Oaks, a preparatory school for girls.
Lakewood also has fine churches to accommodate the large number of visitors of vary-
ing denominational preferences.
Another of the attractive features of Lakewood is the beautiful bodies of water
which lie adjacent to the town, the largest being Lake Carasaljo, which was named
by its old-time owner, Joseph W. Brick, for his three lovely daughters, Caroline,
Sarah and Josephine. The second daughter was called Sally, and to form tlie name
he took the first syllable of each daughter's name.
Lakewood is situated about sixty miles from both Philadelphia and New York,
thus affording easy access to either city. The history of Lakewood as a winter resort
dates from 1880, when the New York capitalists, through the instrumentality of Cap-
tain Bradshaw. succeeded in acquiring possession of about nineteen thousand acres
of land and began the improvement of the place, making it very attractive as a resi-
dence locality. With its broad, well shaded streets, beautiful homes, excellent school
and church facilities and other advantages, Lakewood may appropriately be termed'
HISTORY OF THE NEW JE-RSEY COAST. 193
a model village. The tcniper;iturc in winter is from ten to fifteen degrees warmer
than in \e\v England, the soil is sandy and the air wonderfully pure and dry. Cap-
tain Bradshaw has not only kept in touch with every line of progress here but has
instituted many of the most important movements for its advancement and growth.
His business ability, keen foresight, executive force and capable management have
all left their impress upon the development of the town, and Lakewood may well
term him its modern founder and feel grateful for his efforts in its behalf.
LYMAN CROXK.
Much speculation has been indulged in concerning the futility of effort. Statistics
state that ninety-five per cent, of those who enter into business for themselves meet
with failure. This is doubtless due in large measure to an unwise choice of a voca-
tion. Abilit}- to correctly judge one's own powers, combined with a willingness to
work and with keen discrimination in management, — these are the factors of success,
and it is such characteristics which have won for Lyman Cronk a foremost place in in-
dustrial circles in New Brunswick, where he carries on business as a manufacturer
cf and dealer in lumber, sash, doors and blinds.
His life lecord began in Roxbury, Delaware county, New York, on the I2th of
March, 1858, and it was in that county that the first American ancestors of the
family, U'atives of 'Holland, located on crossing the Atlantic to the new world in
1770. The founder of the family was Lawrence Cronk, who continued his residence
;n Delaware county until after the beginning of the Revolutionary war, when he
entered the army and gave his life for the cause of liberty. He left one son, Law-
rence Cronk, Jr., who was bi,irn in Tarrytown, New York — a place immortalized
through Washington Irving's beautiful "Legend of the Sleepy Hollow." After arriv-
ing at years of maturity the grandfather of our subject married Nancy Crary, and
they became the parents of ten children, the fourth in order of birth being Nathaniel,
lite father of Lyman Ci'onk. Throughout his business career Nathaniel followed the
occupation -of farming, l:is life's labors .being ended in death in 1872, when he was
sixty-seven ytars of age. In politics he was a Whig until the organizaton of the
Republican part)-, vvhcn he joined its ranks. His wife, who was a member of the
Methodist Episcopal church, died in 1881, at the age of eighty-four years. Their
children were Harvey B., Volney. Laura, Alvah, Lyman, DuBois and Martin.
Lyman Cronk acquired his education in the common schools of his native county
and was employed tipon his father's farm through the summer months until fourteen
years of age, after which he was employed as a farm hand in the neighborhood for
seven years. It was thus he made his start in life. In March, 1861, he was employed
on a steamboat, running between South Aniboy and New York City, and in that posi-
tion he continued until November, 1862, when he enlisted in the United States navy
and was attached to the ship Commodore Morris, commanded by Captain James
Gilles. The special duty of this vessel consisted in cruising around the James and
York rivers and Chesapeake bay and doing picket duty in the first named river,
watching especially for the appearance of the second Merrimac. He was honorably
discharged from the service November 7, 1863.
Upon leaving the navy Mr. Cronk went to the west, locating in Champaign. Illi-
nois, where he was employed as a salesman in a grocery store for about a year. On
the expiration of that period he returned to New Jcrsev-, and, establishing his home
1
19-4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
in New Briinswkk, he souglit and obtnined a position in a grocery store, where he
remained for six years. At the end of tlint lime he began business on his own account
on John street, as a manufacturer of packing boxes, and this business he has since
successfully followed, although he has extended the field of his operation to include
the manufacture of sash, doors, blinds and moulding, and the sale of lumber. He
did not have -wealth to aid him in his business career, but he was determined and
resolute, and jcorned not honest labor nor that close attention to business without
which success is never won. He has made good workmanship in all his manufactured
products one of tiie characteristics of his establishment, which is also widely knoan
on accouni of the honorable business policy therein maintained.
In 1866 occurred tiie marriage of Mr. Cronk and Miss Anna A. Clayton, daughter
of James G. and Maria De Hart Clayton, of New Brunswick, New Jersey. After more
than a quarter of a century of happy married life, sfie passed away October 28, 1892,
at the age of forty -nine years. Six children were born unto them ; of whom three
are yet living: Hubert B., who was born May 8, 1872, and is now associated with his
father in bu.siness under the firm name of L. Cronk & Son: Sadie L., horn November
19, 1875; and Edwin Irving, born November 29, 1876, now a student in Hahnemann
Medical College, of Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. On the 20th of June, 1894, Mr.
Cronk married Miss Carrie L. Laird, a daughter of Alexander and Hannah Laird,
of Pleasant Plains, New Jersej-. She is a most estimable lady and, like her husband,
is widely and favorably known in New Bruns'tt ick. Th'.^y have one daughter, Mildred
S., born Augi'.st, 1898.
In his political afi'liations Mr. Cronk ic a Republican and is deeply interested in
the growth and success of his party. He has served on the county executive committee
and for one term v/as on the board of aldermen of New Brunswick. He belongs to
the board of trade and is identified with several fraternal organizations, including
Union Lodge, No. 19, F. & A. M. ; New Brunswick Lodge, No. 6. I. O. O. F. ; and of
Robert Boggs Post, G. A. R. He is a zealous and cousi.-tent member of the Afeth-
odist Episcopal church, is serving as one of its stewards and is treasurer of its finan-
cial board. Such is the life record of an honorable and upright man. who is deeply
interested in the welfare and prosperity of his adopted city and is always ready
to uphold the principles of municipal and national integrity.
FRED VAIL THOMPSON. M. D.
It is h.nrdly probable that a knowledge of medicine is even in the slightest degree
inherited, but an aptitude for the work of a physician may be inherited and many a
medical practitioner is a belter physician because his father before him was a physi-
cian and many such have been students of medicine from their childhood. Dr. Fred
Vail Thompson, late of Belmar, but more recently of Asbury Park and now of
flolmdel Monmouth county, New Jersey, is a son of Dr. Charles H. Thompson, a
successful and popular physician of Belmar, Monmouth county.
Dr. F. V. Thompson was born September 12, 1866, at Freehold, and at the age of
ten years was sent to a private school at South Ainboy. For two years he studied
there and for a year afterward was a student at a private school at Asbury Park.
He then entered Freehold Institute, from which he was graduated after a five years'
course, with the class of 1885. After completing his classical course he entered the
medical department of Columbia College, New York City, where he studied for three
years. He next entered Long Island Hospital Medical College, from which he was
graduated in i8yo, when he associated himself in the practice of medicine with his
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 195
father at Bclmar. This relation existed for six years until, in the spring of i8q6,
Dr. Thompson engaged in independent practice at Asbury Park, whence a year later
he reniovcQ to Holmdel, where he has a large and lucrative practice. He is physicia-.i
to the board of health of Holmdel and is examining physician for the Pennsylvania
Mutual Life Insurance Company, the New York Life Insurance Company and the
Travelers Life and Accident Insurance Company. He is a thorough student and a
painstaking physician, and is a member of the Monmouth County Medical Society
and of the Practitioners' Society of Eastern Monmouth. He is thoroughly abreast of
the times in new dis^coveries and medical diagnosis and treatment of medical diseases.
Politically Dr. Thompson is a Republican, though he is not active in the affairs
of his party. He is a member of Ocean Lodge, No. 89, iFree and Accepted Masons,
of Belmar, and is secretary and past master of that organization. He is an active
and zealous member of the Episcopal church of Belmar. in which he has held the
office of vcstr;.Tnan from iSgj to 1897, and he is liberal in its support and active in
Christian work.
Dr. Thompson was married June 14. 1894, to Grace A. Gassin. who was born July
24, 1S75, a daughter of Charles E. and Elizabeth A. (Kessler} Gassin, a native of New
York City. Her father, who was of French ancestry, was a successful wholesale
druggist jn Ne\v York. Her grandfather in the paternal line w'as a captain in the
French army and served under Napoleon the First. Her mother was of German descent.
Dr. Charles H. and Rhoda A. (Holmes) Thompson are represented in a separate
biographical sicetch which appears elsewhere -in -this work.
FRANCIS CHADWICK.
The late Francis Chadwick, who in his time was one of the well known business
men of Red Bank, Monmouth county, Ne>v Jersey, was born there March 18, 1813,
and died May 30, 1882. His father was Taber Chadwick, in his time a representative
attorney at Red Bank, who was bom March 7, 177,^, and died October 7^ 1843. His
mother was Deborah Longstreet, who was born July 25, 17S7, and died September
14, 1883. They had children as follows: Francis, Richard, Jeremiah, Lydia, Francis
Ohe second of the name), Richard L., Sarah Ann, Catharine, Jeremiah (the second
of the name). Deborah, Lucinda and Angeline. Taber Chadwick's father was Francis
Chadwick, who was born July 18, 1741, married Huldah Taber, and died January 13,
1809. John Chadwick, father of Francis Chadwick, was born March 12, 1713, and
died April, 1783. The Christian name of his w'ife was Alartha A. John Chadwick
was the son of another John Chadwick, a native of England, who came to America
with. Governor Winthrop's fleet in 1630, and died in New Jersey June 20, 1639, and
whose wife. Johanna, died the same year.
Francis Chadwick received such educ.?tion as was obtainable in the common
school near his boyhood home and was self-taught to such a degree that in time he
tame to possess an extensive fund of useful knowledge. Early in life he became cap-
tain of a schooner plying between Red Bank and New York. He was married Sep-
tember 9, 183;', to Miss Margaret A. Parker, daugliter of Captain Joseph Parker, of
Red Bank, a descendant of the old English family of Parker in Kent. George Parker
emigrated to this country in 1S35 in the ship '"Elizabeth and -Ann," and settled in
New England, but subsequently removed to Runison. New Jersey. Peter Parker, who
was born at Portsmouth, came to New Jersey with his brother, Joseph, who was con-
stable at Shrewsbury in 1667. The Parkers of this family proved themselves worthy
?nd loyal citizens of their adopted country, and their descendants fill \arious offices
196 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of trust in llic departments of human endeavor to whieh tlicy h.ave been called. Fran;is
and Margaret A. (Parker) Chadvvick had children as follows: Richard L., who is
dead; Joseph P., captain of the Sea Bird; Mary }!., who is Mrs/ Wood; Frank T.,
a physician and druggist at Long Branch; Alviii ; Margaret, who is dead; and S.
Matilda.
At his marriage Mr. Chadwick abandoned the career of a mariner and as a
member of the firm of Chadwick & Parker, embarked in a mercantile enterprise, which
nnder able management w'as advanced to considerable importance. In time he began to
deal in lumber and eventually became interested in shipping and ow'ned a line of vessels
which plied between Red Bank and New York. In these various enterprises he
was successful and came to rank commercially among the most important business
men of Red Bank and adjacent towns. He continued in business until he suffered
from a disastrous conllagration, and then, instead of rebuilding, 'he retired. Politi-
cally he was a Republican and tliough he was not himself a party worker he was a
firm believer in the principles enunciated by Lincoln and his successors, and was
3iiuch interested m every forward movement of his party. It may be said of him that
his public spirit was such that he was always in the front rank of those who con-
tributed to the progress and prosperity of his town and county. He was a Presbyterian,
liberal in the support of the church and long active in Sunday-school work, for
which he had a happy faculty and in which he was most efficient.
JOSEPH MAGEE.
For eighty years Joseph Magee has traveled life's journey,, and now, in the
evening of a long, useful and honorable career, he is enjoying a well earned rest,
relieved of the burdens and responsibilities of business life ; for through many
decades he was laying by the competence which now supplies him with all the neces-
sities and many of the luxuries of life. He has been prominent in public life as
well as in business circles and has left the impress of his individuality for good
upon many lines of progress and advancement in the city of Jamesburg, where he
makes his home.
A native of Monmouth county. New Jersey, Mr. Magee was born on. the 8th of
October, 1821, and is a son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Hultz) Magee, both of
whom were natives of Monmouth county. The father w-as born February 28, 17S6,
and was a son of Richard Magee. He served his country in the war of 1812 and
when a boy learned the blacksmith's trade, but devoted the greater part of his life
to agricultural pursuits. He spent his later years at the home of his son Joseph in
jamesburg, and there died, September 15, 1861, while his wife passed away on tjie
19th of July, 1822. They were the parents of six children: Margaret, who was born
December 9, 1810, became the wife of Mr. Stutts and died in Mercer county, New
Jersey; James, horn September 12, 1812, is still Hving; William, born March 26, 1815,
died in March, 1893; Lydia, born June 22, 1817, became the wife of Daniel Taylor and
after his death was again married, and is now deceased; Alfred, born January 8,
1819, died in childhood; and Joseph is the next of the family. For his second wife
the father married Mrs. Ann Bartlett, a widow.
In the country schools Joseph Magee began his education and at the age of
twelve years began earning his own livelihood by clerking in a general store owned by
Elias C. Clayton. He subsequently became a partner in the business and four years
later he sold his interest and entered into partnership with John E. Hart, a relation
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 197
that was maintained for three years, when in 1851 Mr. Magee disposed of his inter-
est and removed to Jamesburg. Here he estabhshed a general store and later he
also embarked in the lumber business. He w-as thus identified with the commer-
cial interests of the city for many years and enjoyed a large and profitable trade,
which was accorded him by reason of his honorable dealing, his enterprise and
his earnest desire to please his patrons. He continued actively associated with the
business interests which he had established until January, 1896, when he retired to
private life. He has made judicious investments and is now a leading stockholder in
the First National Bank of Jamesburg, of which he is serving as president, although
the active conduct of the bank is left to others.
Mr. Magee has been twice married. In Philadelphia, o'n the 25lh of March. 1846,
he was joined in wedlock to IMiss Elizabeth Van Atsdale, and unto them were born
six children : Harriet C. the wife of Thomas E. Perrine ; Mary E., the deceased wife
of John Finley; Eugene V., who resides in East Orange; Anna B., the wife of E.
S. Hammcll, of the Jamesburg Record ; and George V. and Laura J., both of whom
have passed away. The mother was called to her final rest on the 22nd of March,
1866. In Monmouth county, New Jersey, on the 20th of April, 1871, Mr. Magee was
united in marriage to Mrs. Eleanor Mount, the widow of Joseph Perrine, and by this
union were born two children : Joseph, who died in infancy, and Alice.
Mr. Magee has been very prominent in public affairs and has contributed in a
large measure to public progress along material, social, intellectual and moral lines.
He lias filled the office of township collector and for two years was a freeholder.
He was also honored with an election to the position of representative to the general
assembly and ably labored for the interests of his constituents. He was the organ-
izer of the building and loan association and served as its president for thirty-two
years, largely promoting the growth of the institution and extending its usefulness.
For twelve years he was postmaster and at one time served as president of the
school board, the cause of education finding in him a warm friend. He was one
of the organizers of the First National Bank, served as director and vice president,
and for one year has filled the position of president. A lifelong member of the
Presbyterian Church, he has been one of its elders for a quarter of a century and
has labored earnestly and effectively for its upbuilding and progress. He was also
president of the cemetery association. In politics he has. ever been a Democrat and
is a man fearless in defense of his honest convictions. His has been an honorable
career, well worthv of emulation.
JOHN H. CRAWFORD.
John H. Crawford, who is eng.-.gcd in the wholesale butchering business in Tin-
Ion Falls, where his slaughter houses are located, is one of the leading business
men of his localiiy. The birth of Mr. Crawford was on October 29.- 1841, and he was
a son of James G. and Elizabeth Hagerty Crawford, the former of whom was a shoe
maker by trade, and wiih four of his sons served gallantly in the Civil war, aiu'i
the latter of whom was a member of an old an J respected New Jersey family.
John H. Crawford, of this sketch, was reared in Tinton Falls and there acquired
his education. He began life as a farmer boy, with the intention of following agricul-
tural pursuits, but his plan? were changed, like those of many others, by the outbreak
and continuance/of the Civil war. In 1H63 he enlisted for service in the defense of
his country, er.tering the Twenty-ninth New jersey Volunteer Infantry, First .-Xrmy
198 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Corps, ^indei' General Reynolds as cominandcr, and served faithfully through his
term of enlistment, being honorably discharged at its close.
Upon his return from the army our subject was engaged through four years in
the butclu-r business in Eatontown, but then returned to agricultural life. For eight
years 'Mr. Crawford v;as a fanner, at the close of which period he entered into his
present business and has been succe-sfuliy conducting it ever since, although since
1897 he has not been actively engaged, the firm of Crawford Brothers, his two sons
succeeding him at that date. This business was founded by our subject twelve years
ago and is now one of the important ones in Tinton Falls, and under the able manage-
ment of John C. and Albert B. Crawford, energetic and thorough business men, prom-
ises to reach to greater proportions.
The marriage of our subject was in 1865, to Miss Rebecca A. Croxson, and the
children of this marriage were as follows: Elizabeth, Hannah, Nathan, George,
Louise, Dora, John C. and Albert B.
yir. Crawford is much respected and his home in gladdened by the presence
of many bright grandchddren. -He built up a business which has brought an ample
competency and he al':o established a reputation tor honesty and fair dealing, which
policy is still pursued by his successors.
NICHOLAS BUTTERBACH.
To compel Nature to \ield obedience and bring forth flower and fruit according
to the will and wish of the patient and intelligent gardener, is the business of
Nicholas Butterbach, the capable and enthusiastic superintendent and gardener for
C. N. Bliss, of Oceanic, jS'ew Jersey. The birthplace of our subject, Mr. Butterbach,
was on the classic Rhine, in Germany, and the beautiful scenery presented to his view
while a child may have had an influence in forming his character and giving a bent
to his natural, inclinations. Mr. Butterbach was liberally educated, first at the lower
schools, and later he entered the institution at Saargemund in Loraine, subsequently
graduating with honors at the seminary at Montigny.
At the age oi twenty-eight, in 1881, Mr. Butterbach emigrated to the United
States, and located at Greenwich, Connecticut, where for a time he filled a com-
mercial position, but later he went to New York and entered upon a successful career
as a landscape gardener. For nine years he continued in this line, many of the finest
estates ill Manhattan profiting by his-^skill and -taste. Since 1892 he has had charge
of the beautiful estate of the Hon. C. N. Bliss, of Oceanic, this being one of the most
artistic and attractive spots on the New Jersey coast.
The marriage of Mr. Butterbach was in 1886, to Miss Alice Connelly, and one
daughter was born, in 1888, who bears the beautiful name of Helena. Mr. Butterbach
is a most enthusiastic and accomplished member of his profession and has attained a
high position in the estimation of his colleagues. He'is a member of the executive
.committee of the American Rose Society; is a member of the Society of American
Florists ; a member of the New York Florists Club ; and he was the organizer
of the Monmouth County Horticultural Society and was its first president. Socially
he is a member of the L O. R. ^L order, Navesink Tribe. No. 14S, of which he is
a past officer.
Mr. Butterbach is of most genial and pleasing personality, loving his work as a
master docs and producing some most artistic and pleasing designs; and he is also
successful ill making every natural resource of as much value as possible, his trained
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 199
eye iinmeciiately telling him what is best. In the domain of gardener he is supreme.
Mr. Buttcrbach has conitributcd many valuable articles on horticulture to contempo-
ran-ous publications, horticultural papers and magazines, notably an article on "The
Cultivation of the Rose Under Glass," which took the first prize of thirty-three
competitors. .-\n article which attracted much favorable comment and was widely
copied was "The Cultivation of the Pineapple Under Glass." Mr. Butlerbacli's lec-
ture teiort the State Horticultural Society in Trenton in 1899 was commended most
highly. ^
* « »
D.WTD MURR.W.
David Murray was born in Bovina. Delaware county, New York, October 15,
1830. His parents were both natives of Scotland. He was graduated from Union
College in 1852 ; received the honorary degree of Ph. D. from the University of the
State of New York in 1863, and that of LL. D. from Rutgers College in 1873 and
from Union College in 1874. He was principal of the .Mbany .\cadtmy from 1S57
until 1863 and in the latter j-ear was elected professor of mathematics and astronomy
in Rutgers College, in which position he served until 1873.
The embassy from Japan which visited .America and Europe in 187:2 invited him
to become the adviser to the imperial minister of education in their country in order
to aid in the work of reorganizing their system of public education. This position
he held from 1873 until 1879. .-^t the time of the Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia
m 1876, he was sent to the United States tor tht purpose of collecting material for
an educational museum in Japan. On leaving that country in 1879 the eniperor be-
stowed upon the Decoration of the Rising Sun in appreciation of his services.
On his return home in 1879 he was made secretary of the board of regents <rf
the University of the State of Xew York. Ill health obliged him to resign this posi-
tion after a service of ten years. He gave lectures on education in Japan at Union
College in t88i. and at Johns Hopkins University in 1897. He wrote for the extensive
book on tiie public service of the state of New York that portion referring to the
organization and work of the board of regents. He wrote for the Putnam series "The
Story of Japan," and for the bureau of education at Washington "The History of
Education in Xew Jersey." He contributed to and edited "The Centennial History of
Delaware County, Xew York." He also wrote for the .American Historical .'kssocia-
lion an article called the "Anti-Rent Episode in Xew York." He has written also
various papers and monographs for other publications.
Dr. Murray has been trustee of Union College and of the Albany .-Vcadomy,
and is now trustee of Rutgers College. He was one of the original founders of the
Xew Brunswick Historical Club and was its president from 1898 to 1902.
In 1867 the Doctor married Martha .\. Xeilson, of New York City, and his present
lesidcnce is in Xew Brunswick, Xew Jersey.
B. EVERETT CARPENTER.
One of the most progressive and prosperous business citizens of Woodbridge, New
Jersey, is B. Everett Carpenter, who owns and operates the most complete carriage
building and blacksmith establishment in this city, and is considered the best of
its kind to be found in Middlesex county.
?.oo HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
The birth of Mr. Carpenter was on June 20, 1863. at Carteret, Woodbridgc town-
ship, Middlesex county, in this state, and he was a son of the hue David P. and Marj-
(Vanwart) Carpenter. Our subject acquired his education in the pubhc schools,
graduating from there into the trade of carriage blacksmithing. After faithfully
serving through a rigorous apprenticeship. JNIr. Carpenter then worked as a journeyman
in the business for some ten years. In 1888, in association with his brother, David
P. Carpenter, he erected his present connnodious shops and warerooms and since that
date has been engaged continuously in a successful and lucrative business in Wood-
bridge. He manufactures all kinds of light and heavy wood and driving wagons,
and conducts a general carriage building, blacksmithing and horse shoeing business.
His methods being upright and honorable, he has placed his house on a firm founda-
tion and is regarded with the highest confidence by the business world and tile com-
munity.
Mr. Carpenter has one hobby, and that is a love of fine horses. Fortunately he is
in a position to gratify his taste and is the owner of five of the fastest trotting
and pacing horses in the state of New Jersey. Mr. Carpenter is still unmarried.
HENRY J. CHILD.
Henry John Child, justice of the peace of Monmouth county, notary public, and
commissioner of deeds, was born in Chertsey. county of Surrey. England, January 4,
1830. His parents, William and Sarah (Wall) Child, also natives of England, came
to the United States in 1852, and located at Red Bank, New Jersey, where they died,
the former March 2, 1882. and the latter in the early '70s. The elder Child, like
the immediate subject of this sketch, most efficiently fulfilled the duties of the office
of justice of the peace, which he held for a period of fifteen years. He was a Demo-
crat in his political affiliation, but did not allow his partisanship to blind him to the
iruterests of his community, frequently and openly supporting the nominees of his
political opponents where he believed them better qualified than the nominees of his
own party to occupy the offices to which they aspired. He was a valuable citizen and
a life-long member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he was a lay preacher,
and to the support of which he contributed liberally. Of his children but two survive.
Henry J. and Miss Sarah Child, the latter a retired teacher, who was for many years
associated with the schools of Red Bank. Of the deceased children Joseph Child
attained local prominence through his active identification with the interests of the
Democratic party, by which he was elected to various offices, including those of town-
ship clerk, county committeeman and judge of elections.
Henry J. Cliild received his initial schooling in England, and this was supple-
mented by home study at Red Bank. .•\s a youth he found employment in the general
store of John Hubbard, with whom he remained for seven years. For a few years
thereafter he was engaged in mercantile pursuits in New York City. In 1861, in con-
nection with his brother Joseph, he established a bakery at Red Bank, his personal
connection tlierewith ceasing at the expiration of two years. The business thus estab-
lished is still conducted by the members of his brother's family. For a number of years
Henry J. Child conducted a stationery and fancy goods business at Red Bank. In
1881 he was elected to the office of justice of the peace, which he has held continu-
ously by re-election ever since, save during the year 1900. when by reason of his in-
cumbency as a member of the board of elections he was incapacitated from filling the
office of justice. He married, in 1868, Margaret, daughter of William Palmer, who was
<^r^^^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 201
for ten years justice of the peace at Red Bank, and vvlio now resides in Missouri. Mrs.
Child died June 30, i8g8, leaving three children, Mrs. Marietta Hughes, widow of Joseph
Hughes ; Clara B., wife of Robert Rocap, of Bridgeton. New Jersey ; and Anna, wife
of Satterlee Arnold, of Newark, New Jersey. Mr. Child was a member of Navcsink
Lodge, No. 39, I. O. O. F., of which he filled all the offices.
HOWARD W. PHILLIPS. M. D.
Prominent in professional circles in Perth .Amboy. New Jersey, esteemed in every
relation of life, and identified with educational movements in his locality, is Dr.
Howard W. Phillips, who is also a veteran officer of the Civil war. His birth was in
Brooklyn, New York, on July 24, 1837, and he was a son of Henry Miller and Jane
Elizabeth (Howard) Phillips.
The Phillips family is of English origin and. with the Howard family, was one
of the oldest to locate in eastern New York. Tliere was a time when the Howard
family owned all the land extending from Bedford to Jamaica avenues in Brooklyn,
and a portion of this land is now included in Evergreen cemetery, and in this beauti-
ful spot reposes the remains of Whitehead Howard, our subject's maternal grand-
father, with his wife, tw'o sons, and two daughters.
Henry Miller Phillips, vv'ho was the father of our subject, was born on the
old homestead farm in Dutchess county. New York, and there spent his boyhood and
early manhood, but he subsequently removed to the city of New Y'ork. His loyal spirit
made him a soldier under General Worth, in the Mexican war, and during the Civil
war he was attached to the staff of General Slocum as a veterinary surgeon. This
profession he followed in private life. After the close of the Civil war he went to
California, and subsequently removed to Illinois, but later returned to his native
state, locating in Bath, Steuben county, where he died at the advanced age of ninety
years. Two children were born to him and his wife, namely : Howard W. and
Henrietta, the latter dying at the age of sixteen years.
Howard W. Phillips acquired his primary education in Clinton Street Academy, in
Brooklyn, under the tuition of the late distinguished Dr. Bigelow, prepared for Co-
lumbia College, at which he graduated in 1S58, and entered immediately upon the
study of medicine in the old College of Physicians and Surgeons, which is now
the medical department of Columbia College, and he graduated at this institution
in 1868.
At the outbreak of the Civil war Dr. Phillips entered the army in Company E,
Thirteenth New York Militia, and after completing his term of service, re-enlisted
in the First Long Island regiment, known as the Sixty-seventh New York, and in
this regiment he served as second lieutenant until 1862, when he left this regiment
to accept a captain's commission in Company F„ One Hundred and Thirty-ninth New
York Regiment, which was formed in Brooklyn ; and with this well-known regiment of
brave men he served until 1864. when he was discharged at McGredy, Williamsburg,
Virginia, on account of disability, and returned home.
After a tedious convalescence. Dr. Phillips resumed his medical studies and
graduated, as mentioned previously, in 1868. During the latter part of 1868 he served
as an interne in the Charity hospital on Blackwell Island, and in the fall of 1869 he
began the regular practice of his profession in Brooklyn, his old home, and became
a successful mcinber of the profession in that city for eleven years. Desiring a
change and rest from the trying life of the physician, our subject removed to a farm
202 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
near Middletown, Orange county. New York, where he engaged in farming for a
year and then went to Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent one year in prac-
tice. In 1883 Dr. Philhps located in Penh Amboy, New Jersey, and since that date
has been actively engaged, has built up a successful business, and has become one
of the esteemed citizens. His long army experience, although not in the medical
line, gave him opportunities which interested him in his chosen work, and since then
he has steadily progressed along the lines of latest discovery in medicine and surgery.
The Doctor is a reflective reader and a close student and has been appointed medical
examiner for the Catholic Benevolent Legion, his known skill and ability having
gained for him universal confidence. Dr. Phillips is connected with the U. S. Grant
Post, G. A. R., of Brooklyn.
Dr. Phillips was married in Brooklyn. New York, to Miss Philemon Clavel, who
was a daughter of Joseph and Adel Clavel.
THOMAS F. ZETTLEMOYER.
Thomas F. Zettlemoyer, the efficient postmaster and capable and obliging station
agent for the New Jersey Central Railroad at Sewaren. Middlesex county. New
Jersey, was born at Lenhartsville, Berks county, Pennsylvania.
The education of Mr. Zettlemoyer was acquired in the schools of Watsontown,
Pennsylvania, and after completing his studies, he learned telegraphy, entering the
offices of the Western Union Company at that place.
Afterwards our subject entered the service of the New Jersey Central Railroad at
Carteret, as station master and telegraph operator, and remained there until 1884,
when he was transferred to Sewaren and has so conducted th; business that he has
gained the confidence and esteem of the officials of the road, as well as the high
regard of the public. On May 7, 1897, he was appointed postmaster and still efficiently
fills that position, with entire satisfaction to the residents of the village.
The marriage of Mr. Zettlemoyer took place at Carteret, on June 4, 1885, to
^liss Lena Zinck, who' was a daughter of George and Mary Zinck. and two children
have been born to this union, viz.: Hattie and Walter F. Our subject is fraternally
connected with American Lodge, No. 83. Masonic, of Woodbridge ; Woodbridge Coun-
cil, R. A. ; and both he and his wife are devout and valued members of ths Episcopal
churcli.
<» « » — ■
CHARLES P. WHITE.
Charles P. White, the respected postmaster of Avon, New Jersey, was born on a
farm situated about three miles west of Avon, Monmouth county, New Jersey, March
13, 1836. He gained his education in the public school located near his birthplace.
Farming has occupied his attention almost exclusively; his entire life has been spent
in and about the place of his birth, with the exception of ten years, one year of
which time was spent in the state of Connecticut, and nine years in the state of
North Dakota. He returned to his -native state in 1894, and in 1897 permanently
settled in Avon. His appointment as postmaster was received during the late Presi-
dent McKinley's first term, and in 1901 he was re-appointed by him. Mr. White's
political views arc Republican, and while not a politician, he is keenly alive to the
interests of his party. He has connected himself with the First ^lethodist Protestant
church of Avon, of which he is an honored member.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 203
He was united in marriage on April 3rd, i860, to Miss Catherine E. Davison ;
their children now living are as follows : William P. White, born February 27, 1861 ;
Olive M., born November 2, 1862, now the wife of John Thompson of Avon; Irene,
born March 7, 1865. the wife of George Harrison, now residing at Humeville, Penn-
sylvania ; Samuel D., born September 23, 1867, now a resident of Portland, Oregon ;
Minnie, born March 5, 1872, the wife of Albert Hanson, residing in Wells county.
North Dakota ; and Charles E. White and Katharine E. White, born January 9,
1877, died March 7, 1877.
FREDERICK DEY CLAYTON.
Frederick Dey Clayton, the well known station agent at Avon, New Jersey, came
into the world at !Manalapan, Monmouth county. New Jersey, on November 5. i86g,
and is the son of William V. and Elizabeth B. (Tilton) Clayton. He was educated
at the public schools in the vicinity of his home. Believing that a better field would
open up for him in the commercial world were he to become master of some par-
ticular line of work, in 1886 he undertook to learn telegraphy. After devoting him-
self to studying for one year he was given charge of an office on the Amboy division
of the Pennsylvania Railroad ; from this he was transferred at various times to Potts-
wood, Riverside, Branchport and Belmar, and lastly to .'\von. where he located in
1890. and at which place he is now serving as station agent. The Clayton family,
of which our subject is a descendant, is one of the oldest in Monmouth county. Over
two hundred years ago his forefathers, coming to the new world in search of a
larger liberty and nobler manhood, settled in the county that has known them so
favorably ever since.
As young as he is, Mr. Cla\-ton has already served three terms on the .\von
borough council, showing that he is a man whose opinion is valued by his fellow-
citizens. His political affiliations are with the Democrat'c party, and he is ever prompt
to serve its interests whenever opportunity offers. He belongs to United Lodge, I. O.
O. F.. No. 199, of Belmar, New Jersey.
His marriage to Miss Jennie E. Snyder, daughter of William and Louise Snyder,
was celebrated on November 17, 1891. Their children are: Norma Shaw, born May
4, 1894, and Edward Carroll, born February 8, igor.
JOHN STEVENSON.
Numbered among the most useful and most public spirited citizens of the thriv-
ing town of Point Pleasant, is Mayor John Stevenson, wliose effort has been actively
devoted to the advancement of its interests from the time he became one of its
residents.
He is a native of Scotland, born in Edinburgh. February 4, 1859. His parents
were Walter Scott and Margaret Glass Stevenson, and his father was a member of the
same family of which was George Stevenson, the great engineer, who performed
such monumental work in railway and bridge building in Breat Britain three-quarters
of a century ago. Walter Scott Stevenson came to the United States in 1864, bringing
with him his little family. He located first in Baltimore and then in Philadelphia,
where he worked at his trade as a bookbinder for the firm of J. S. Lever. His chil-
dren were Margaret, Elizabeth, John, Nellie, Alexander and Walter. He died in
204 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
1888. at the age of seventy-three years, surviving his wife, who died in 1884, aged
sixty-three years.
John Stevenson, oldest son in this family, was five years of age when his parents
came from Scotland, and his entire education was necessarily American. His boy-
hood was passed in farm labor in the vicinity of Bordentown, New Jersey. He subse-
quently engaged in railroading, and displayed such aptitude in that line, that in 1882,
when he took up his residence in Point Pleasant, New Jersey, he was placed in charge
of the engine house of the New Jersey Central Railroad Company, in the capacity
of foreman, and he has served uninterruptedly as such until the present time, a
period of more than twenty years.
Deeply imbued with a feeling of pride in the town which is his home, and having
an accurate mechanical conception of conditions and necessities, he has devoted his
effort in promoting the advantages of Point Pleasant and to making it an ideal resi-
dential spot. Particularly for the past twelve years he has actively aided every im-
portant public enterprise, and some of the most important owe their inception to him. In
1900 the people, in recognition of his valuable services, and in order to enable him
to still further advance desirable enterprises which he had in mind, elected him to
the mayoralty, and his worth and popularity were attested by the fact that he re-
ceived a majority of fifty-five in a poll of one hundred and seventy-seven votes — very
nearly two votes to one as between himself and the opposing candidate. He had
previously served for eight years as a member of the town council, and for one
term as commissioner of appeals, and in his new position he undertook to carry out
more thorough development of the sewer and water systems. In this he was en-
tirely successful, he having succeeded in securing an appropriation of $100,000 for
the purpose, and the work which he effected has served to place Point Pleasant in
the front rank of seaside resorts as regards sanitation • and its accompanying ad-
vantages.
Mayor Stevenson is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Wall Lodge,
No. 7z, F. & A. M., of the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and of the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Firemen. He was married to Miss Martha A. Ferguson, a daughter of
William Ferguson, of Mount Pleasant. Four children have been born of this mar-
riage : Frances, Walter, Eva and William.
MICHAEL BRADY.
Michael Brady, who resides in Woodbridge town.ship, Middlesex county, is of
Irish parentage; his parents, Terrance and Rose (MicGuire) Brady, were natives of
Ireland and crossed the Atlantic to America in 1861, locating at Bayonne City, New
Jersey, where they both died, the father at the age of ninety-three and the mother
when seventy-four years of age. Michael Brady was born March 17, 1828, in Ire-
land, and there he received his early education. When twenty-three years of age he
came to America, locating at Easton. Pennsylvania, where he worked at railroad
building. So faithfully did he labor that he soon became a railroad contractor, and
for forty-five years pursued this occupation. He has built railroads in many of the
states of the Union, and for a number of years engaged in the manufacture of nitro-
glycerine and giant pow-der, which he used in the construction of railroads, .\fter
successfully carrying on this business he finally settled on a farm near Carteret.
Woodbrige township, where he now resides. From this farm lie produces mostly
hay. He has also for nearly eight years been engaged in the ice business, the ice
being cut from a lake which is on his farm property, and it is sold in Carteret.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 205
Michael Brady was joined in marriage on the 14th of August, 1854, to Catli-
erine Fox, by whom he had eight children, namely : Rosanna : Terrance ; Charles ;
Bridget; Michael, born 1869, died 1902; Mary; Catherine; and Thomas.
Politically, Mr. Brady is a loyal Democrat, always casting his ballot for the men
supported by this party, and is also a consistent member of St. Joseph Catholic
church at Carteret. He has been honored with the office of justice of the peace of
W'oodbridge township, which position he held for five years. He was also elected
overseer of the highways, and all the duties pertaining to these offices were per-
formed by him with promptness and fidelity, thus winning to him the confidence and
commendation of his fellow citizens. Mr. Brady is a bright, intelligent man. with a
ready sympathy and a hearty good-will that have made for him many friends in the
community.
♦-•-♦
HENRY L.\KE.
Henry Lake is a descendant of the Long Island branch ijf the family of that name
who emigrated to this country from Stockholm, Sweden, and settled in Long Island
and South Jersey. Four Methodist Episcopal clergymen of the Methodist Episcopal
conference of New Jersey are members of the New Jersey branch of the same
family. Joseph Lake, grandfather of Henry Lake, lived at Green Grove farm, and
participated in the Mexican war. He was a member of the artillery, and Henry
Lake, our subject, when only eight years old, remembers the last celebration of the
battle of Monmouth, when his grandfather charged with the same gun he used
forty-seven years before. He was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Van Mater, and
they reared a large family of children.
Joseph Lake, father of Henry Lake, resided at Freehold, New Jersey. He was
a carpenter by trade, but at the breaking out of the war, he joined the Fourteenth
Regiment of New Jersey, and was appointed corporal. He participated in many en-
gagements and was struck by a bullet, which necessitated his removal to the Queens
Street hospital, Alexandria. Virginia. He was killed in 186.3 at the battle of Mine
Run, when he was only forty-six years old. He bore an excellent record while in
the service of his country. He was joined in marriage to Miss Lydia Megill. daiigh-
• ter of Joseph Megill, of Farmingdale, New Jersey, and the following named chil-
dren have been born to them: Henry; Catherine Louise; Harris Stillwell, of Brook-
lyn; John and Emma, who reside at Farmingdale. The mother of these children
passed away in 1881, at the age of sixty-two years.
Henry Lake, oldest son of Joseph and Lydia Lake, was born at Freehold. New
Jersey, September 15, 1846. He learned the trade of baker at Freehold and New
York, and worked as a journeyman baker for three years; he then started in business
for himself at Farmingdale, and four years later he removed to Freeport and worked
for one year ; he then went to Brooklyn and remained one year ; in 1874 he came to
Ocean Grove, two years later went' to Trenton, and finally located in .\sbury Park,
where he built two baking shops under one roof; the building has a frontage of
one hundred feet. He has the best trade in the village, and his business extends to
Point Pleasant and Red Bank. He gives employment to ten people.
Mr. Lake is a member of the Masons, Asbury Lodge, No 142; Corson Com-
mandery. Knights Templar, and the Royal Arcanum. He was a member of the
Presbyterian church of Aslniry Park until that organization went out of existence,
when he joined the First Methodist Episcopal church, and acts in the capacity of
steward. He also takes a great intcreit in the library and Sunday school attached
2o6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
to the church. He has been a church member since he was seventeen years of age,
and in fact there is a strong religious tendency among all the members of the family.
On November 24, 1869, Mr. Lake was united in marriage to Miss A. Irons, daugh-
ter of Cornelius Irons, of Toms River, New Jersey. Three children have been born
to them, namely : Theodore, deceased ; Minnie, wife of William H. Patterson, a resi-
dent of Asbury Park; their child, Willard L. Pa'.terson, is employed as an inspector in
the post office department; and William A. Lake, who married Georgia Reynolds; they
reside at Asbury Park, New Jersey.
GEORGE D. RUNYON.
Few men are more prominent or more widely known in the enterprising city of
Perth Amboy than George D. R-unyon. He is an important factor in business circles
and his popularity is well deserved, as in him are embiaced the characteristics of an
unbending integrity, unabating energy, and industry that never flags. He is public
spirited and thoroughly interested in whatever tends to promote the moral, intel-
lectual and material welfare of the city of his residence, belonging to that class of
representative American citizens who, while promoting their individual success, also
advance the general prosperty.
Mr. Runyon was born in New Brunswick. New Jersey, February 7, 1854, and
represents a family of French Huguenots whO' at an early period in the development
of this country sought homes within its borders. The great-grandfather of our sub-
ject was Reuben Runyon, and his son, Vincent Runyon, was the grandfather. He
married Asenath Buckelew, and both were lifelong residents of Middlesex county,
New Jersey. John Runyon, the father of our subject, was born in New Brunswick,
this state, March 21, 1824, and there spent his entire life, engaged in business as a
shipwright. He was also one of the directors of the Mutual Fire Insurance Com-
pany and was prominent in public affairs relating to the administration of the city
government and to the public progress and improvement. He served for two terms
as city alderman and was also one of the water commissioners. He voted with the
Democracy and did all in his power to extend the influence of his partj-. He was
also a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he served as a trustee,
and in the faith of that denomination he died, in July, 1892. His first wife bore the
maiden name of Amelia Oram, and died in 1854. There were three children by that
marriage, but our subject is the only one living, the other two having died in child-
hood. For his second wife Mr. Runyon chose Anna Beck, who still survives him.
Their children were: Ann Amelia, the wife of George W. Outcalt; W. Parker;
Frank K. ; John B. ; May F. ; and Theodore V.
George D. Runyon obtained his education in the public schools of New Brunswick,
and in the Newark Business College, after which he learned the shipwrigbt's trade,
eventually succeeding his father in that line of business. In 1880 he removed his busi-
ness to Perth Amboy and conducted the enterprise successfully until 1802, when he
extended the field of his labors by engaging in the lumber business. The following
year he sold his shipwright business and has since given his attention exclusively to
dealing in lumber and building materials as a member of the Farmington-Runyon
Company. Their patronage has steadily increased in volume and importance and their
trade is now extensive and profitable.
On the 29th of April, 1879, M""- Runyon was married to Melvenia Lewis, daugh-
ter of William W. Lewis of New Brunswick, and they now have six children : Lewis
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 207
P., born March 3. 1880; Cornelia, born May 11, 18S1, and died November 29, 18S6;
Harry H., born March 2, 1885; Helen M., bom June 22, 1893; Ruth A., born August
3, 1895; and G. Vincent, born October 31, 1897. Through his social and fraternal re-
lations Mr. Runyon is connected with Good Will Council, Junior Order American Me-
chanics and Middlesex Council, Royal Arcanum. He and his wife, also their sons,
Parker and Harry, hold membership in the Simpson Me hodist Episcopal church, in
which he is treasurer and trustee, and in its work he is deeply and actively interested.
He exercises his right of franchise in support of the Democracy, but takes no
part in political work. In business he is energetic, prompt, and notably reliable, fully
meeting every obligation and gaining success through honorable business methods and
untiring industry, which qualities also insure him the confidence and regard of his
fellowmen.
*—-*
ALONZO L. GRACE.
Alonzo L. Grace, who is engaged in the real estate and insurance business in
South Amboy. New Jersey, and is also serving as justice of the peace, is one of the
representative citizens and reliable business men of the county. He is a son of
Tobias and Jennie (Kelly) Qrace, and was born in the city which is still his home
on the 7th of November, 1877. He pursued his education in the public schools and
after laying aside his text books entered the service of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company in the steamboat department, where he was continuously employed until
July, 1895, when he became associated with his father in the real' estate and insurance
business under the firm name of T. & .\. L. Grace. This business relationship was
maintained until the death of the senior partner, since which time Mr. Grace has
been alone. He also conducts a butchering business and has a good trade in his
market, at the same time having a large clientage as a real estate agent. In business
circles he is well known as a reliable, energetic and resolute man, and is enjoying
success as the years pass by, his prosperity being the reward of his own labors.
Socially Mr. Grace is connected with Sterling Castle, No. 50, Knights of the
Golden Eagle, and also belongs to the South Amboy Yacht Club, of which he is
rear commodore. He is local treasurer and secretary of the Metropolitan Loan and
Savings .Association, and is serving in two positions of public trust, having been
appointed justice of the peace in March. 1901, while in April of the same year he
became borough recorder. He is a public spirited citizen, deeply interested in the
welfare and progress of the community and this fact insures the faithful performance
of his duties. 1
It will be interesting in this connection to note something of the family of which
our subject is a representative. His father, Tobias Grace, was one of the leading
and honored residents of South .\mboy. and was born in St. Peter's Place, now Church
.street, New York, January 4. 1848. His father, Tobias Grace, Sr., was a native of
Castlecomer, Ireland, and in 1830 came to this country, where he died in 1852, his
wife surviving him until 1862. Their only child, Tobias Grace, completed his edu-
cation in Columbia College and afterward traveled extensively in Europe with his un-
cle. John Just, of New York. Subsequently lie learned tlie trade of a morocco finisher
and then became a salesman in that line of business. In 1872 he located in South
Amboy and entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a clerk in
a freight office, remaining in this employ until 1878. when he was appointed general
agint of the New Brunswick, Amboy & New York Steamboat Company, filling that
position with marked ability for ten years. He filled the office of justice of the peace
2o8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
from 1888 up to the time of his death. About 1885 he engaged in the real estate
and insurance business, which he conducted successfully, handling much valuable
property and conducting many important real estate transactions.
His fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, frequently called him
to public office. He held several positions of prominence in the community, in all
of which he exhibited great care and conscientiousness in the discharge of the duties
assigned to him. In i88g he was appointed police justice and efficiently filled that
position until 1895, and during that period he also served as coroner. He was a
member of the board of trustees and clerk of school district No. 39 for several
years, and was secretary of the South Amboy Star Building and Loan Association,
proving an officer well suited to the requirements of the position. His ability as an
accoimtant, coupled with his care and patience, made him a valued and highly appre-
ciated official in both these institutions. He was greatly interested in the fire de-
partment of the borough and was connected with Steamer Protection, filling the
olfice of foreman and later that of chief of the department. He was also a
member of the Firemen's Relief Association
For many years Mr. Grace held membership in General Morgan Lodge, No. 96,
L O. O. F. ; Lady Grace Lodge, No. 27, of the Rebekah degree ; and of Monmouth
Encampment, No. 51, L O. O. F., of Keyport. He likewise belongs to Seneca Tribe,
No. 23, L O. R. M., of South Amboy ; Ilanthe Council, No. 6, D. P. ; Sterling Castle,
No. 50, K. G. E. ; Banner Temple, No. 8, Ladies of the Order of the Golden Eagle, of
New ]3runs\vick. New Jersey; Columbia Castle, No. 242, K. G. R. of South Amboy;
and he hcid membership at large in the order of Chosen Friends and Seneca Lodge,
No. 23^, of the Haymakers' Associ.ition. In all of these fraternities he was promi-
nent, having served in the state bodies, and although these duties necessarily occupied
much of his time, it was always a pleasure to him to give it. He kept well informed
on current events and was ever ready to give his opinion on questions of importance
at home and abroad. He took a great interest in aquatic sports, was a memlier of
'.he South .Amboy Yacht Club and was instrumental in securing the ground on which
the club house is built.
On the 4th of October, 1870, Mr. Grace was united in marriage to Miss Jennie
Kelly, of Fairview, Bergen county. New Jersey, which place was settled by her an-
cestors— members of the Engle family. This happy union was blessed with five chil-
dren : Frank ; Charles T. ; Maggie Belle, the wife of W. A. Applegate ; Alonzo L. ;
and Ruth. Mr. Grace was a communicant of the Christ Episcopal -church: He was
a worthy citizen, whose interest in all matters was evinced by an unselfish spirit, and
by intelligent and honest efforts in behalf of everything that he believed would con-
tribute to the general good. He died on Wednesday, April 28, igoo, and during his
prolonged illness was tenderly cared for by his devoted wife and children, who antici-
pated his every want in administering to his comfort. In his death they lost a loving
husband and devoted father, who throughout his married life jound his greatest hap-
piness in promoting the interests of his wife and children.
WILLIAM SMITH BROWER, Jr.
One of the most successful truck gardeners and fruit growers of Raritan town-
ship, Monmouth county, New Jersey, is William S. Brower, Jr., who lives near
Keyport. on a valuable farm which is under a high slate of cultivation, a brief sketch
of whose antecedents and active career it is intended to give in this connection.
Mn><^^-t^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 209
William S. Brower. Jr., is a son of William S. and Fannie (Walling) Brower,
and was born in Raritan township. February 8, 1864. His father was born in the same
township March 21, 1840. and died there May 20, 1897. ami his mother was born in
the same neighborhood May 27^ 1842, and lives on her late husband's homestead.
William S. Brower, Sr., who was a successful farmer and a zealous member of the
Methodist Episcopal church of Keansburg. was a prominent citizen of much public
spirit. His wife bore him three children, as follows: His daughter, Mary E., lives
with his widow; his daughter. Anna L.. is the wife of Captain William Brown, owner
and manager of several vessels which are employed in coastwise trade ; his son, Will-
iam S. Brower, Jr., is the immediate subject of this sketch.
William S. Brower, Jr., is a Democrat and is the present incumbent of the office
of school district clerk in his township. He is a member of Monmouth Encampment,
No. 51, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of the Junior Order of the United
American Mechanics and of the Daughters of Liberty of the State of New Jersey.
He and his wife are zealous and active members of the Methodist Episcopal church
at Keyport. He was married July 5, 1885, to Miss Sarah A. Rogers, of Keyport,
who was born November 23. 1866, a daughter of Luther R. and Abigal (Hendrick-
son) Rogers. The Browers and Hendricksons are descended from early Dutch-
Holland immigrants, who located in New Jersey among the pioneer settlers, as is set
forth more fully in biographical and genealogical sketches which give interest to other
pages of this work. Mr. and Mrs. Brower have had eight children, the following
named six of whom are living: Mary E., born March 19, 1886; Sadie A., 'born Au-
gust 6. 1888; William \V., born January 18. 1891 ; Frank S., born August i, 1893;
George L., born May 25, 1896; and Charles P., born July 19, 1900.
WILLL\M BURDGE.
Among the finely cultivated .farms that beautify the banks of the Manasquan
river in Brick township. Ocean county, is that owned and operated by William
Burdge, who ranks among the leading agriculturists in this portion of the community.
He is the eldest of a family of five children who claimed Ocean county as the place
of their birth, of whom three are now living. The parents, Hugh and Lydia (Stout)
Burdge, were also natives of Ocean county, but the father earned his livelihood on
the water. He was part owner of a vessel which he sailed out of Barnegat bay to
various points of interest along the coast where his business took him.
William Burdge was born April 10, 1824, and was reared and educated in his
native county, Ocean. His entire life has been spent in agricultural pursuits. During
his boyhood days he became thoroughly acquainted with the work on the farm,
learning lessons of thrift, industry and perseverence. which have served him in good
stead during his later life. His farm shows the evidences of the teaching received
and the habits formed in earlier life, for the buildings thereon are all substantially
"built, the fields are under a high state of cultivation, and the implements and equip-
ments with which he carries on his work are of modern construction and design. His
crops are abundant and his stock of a high grade, all of which indicate that a man
of ability and experience directs and oversees the operations of the farm. Mr. Burdge
has been the owner of this property since 1878. upon which he has erected the com-
fortable residence and outbuildings which now stand as monuments to his care and
indefatigable labor. For his bravery and daring Mr. Burdge is widely known, for in
the year 1846, when the vessel John Minturn was wrecked, he eagerly' gave his as-
14
2IO HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
sistance in bringing to shore and in caring for those who had escaped death and
those who perished in the storm. He was also an eye witness of the wreck of the
schooner Alabama from Philadelphia, to which no aid could be given, as the sea
ran so high that no boat could be put from the shore.
William Burdge was joined in marriage in 1848 to Miss Jane Havens, a daughter
of Aaron and Jemima Havens. They were the parents of five children, three of
whom are now living, namely: Charles, born in 1856; Aaron, born in 1859; and Mary
E., born in 1853. The two sons are actively engaged in the manufacture of first-class
brick and are very successful. They are both married, Charles Burdge having wedded
in 1885 Miss Sarah Estell, by whom three children were born, only one of whom is
living, namely: Joseph E. Aaron Burdge was joined in marriage in 1881 to Miss
Ada R. Murry. Their children are : Jennie, Carrie, Raymond, Arthur, Vernon, Rose,
and Selma. The family of William Burdge is highly respected, of cultivated tastes
and refinement, and show plainly the inherent qualities of intelligence, honesty, and in-
tegrity, an inheritance of far greater worth than mere worldly possessions, and Ocean
county is proud to name this family as one of its residents.
WINFIELD MAURER.
Winfield Maurer, proprietor of a popular hotel in Keyport. Monmouth county.
New Jersey, was born in that village. His parents were Joseph and Catherine (Gchres)
Maurer, both natives of Germany, who made their home in Keyport, where the
father died.
The son, Winfield Maurer, was educated in the local schools. He was brought
up to the hotel business and has conducted an establishment of that character during
his entire active life. He is a member of the Keyport \'ohmteer Fire Department,
and of various social organizations.
PETER NAPOLEON ROHRBACH.
Prominent among the worthy German-.\merican citizens of Woodbridge, New
Jersey, is Peter Napoleon Rohrbach. who is one of the leading business men of this
city. He was born in Rinbyer, Province of Bavaria. Germany, on November 14, 1838,
and he was a son of Peter and Margaret Rohrbacli. While our subject was but a
child, his parents emigrated to the United States and located in the city of New
York. There Peter was afforded most excellent educational facilities, after which he
engaged in various occupations to enable him to take care of himself and be no bur-
den to any one.
In 1858 Mr. Rohrbach located in Woodbridge, which at that time was but. a
small village, and for the succeeding five years was engaged in carrying clay, bricks,
etc., by boat to New York, later returning to the metropolis, where he remained
until 1871. In June of that year our subject returned to his present home and estab-
lished himself in the hotel business, conducting the same very successfully for a
period of four years, but later, in iSfo. went into the bottling business and has so con-
tinued since that time.
The marriage of Mr. Rohrbach to VVilhelmina Henklenian took place in New
York on March 5, 1863. She was a native of Saxony. Germany, and to this union these
children were born: Louis, who died in childhood; Minnie, who died in ch'ldhood;
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 211
Louisa, deceased; George; William; Edward, deceased: Emma, who is the wile of
F, W, Bohlcn; and Lilian S.
Our subject is a member of Warren Lodge, No. 84. L O, O. F., of New York;
Chirovsky Lodge, Knights of Honor of New York; Rahway Grove, No. 12, Druids;
and the Union German Benevolent Association of Woodbridge. The family are at-
tendants of the Presbyterian Church, to which Mr. Rohrbach is a generous contributor,
and where he is held in high esteem.
HARRISON MATHEWS,
A highly respected citizen of Soutliard, Monmouth county, is Harrison Mathews,
a young and enterpribing mechanic, who was born in the place in which he now re-
sides, on the 4th day of June, 1862. He is a son of Ivins and Ruth A. (Johnson)
Mathews, who followed the pursuit of agriculture and were steady, industrious peo-
ple. The family consisted of five children, four of whom are now living, namely:
Gecrgcanna, Lavina, Joseph R., and Harrison.
Harrison Mathews received his early education in the common schools of his
native town, end in his boyhood was taught the trade of carpet weaving, which
business he has followed *he greater part of his life. In connection with this trade
he deals in box lumber, feed, shingles, and is engaged in bee culture to some extent.
He has been vi ry successful in this line, his honey being of superior quality and al-
ways finding a ready market at the best stores in Lakewood, New Jersey, Born with
the natural qualificatior.s of a mechanic, he has followed this branch of trade also,
becoming very experienced in this work. .^.11 the machinery necessary to the conduct
of his business is set up and operated with his own hands, and in its workmanship
is a model of neatness and perfection. He docs all his own building and repairing
necessary in his establishment, and everything about the place indicates the thrift
and ability of the owner.
In 1893 Mr. Mathews was joined in marriage to Miss .A.nnie Wight, a daugh-
ter of William and Sarah Wight, and she has been to him a faithful and helpful
companion in his life's work. Mr. Mathews has always been interested in the welfare
and progress of his community, and lends his aid in the support of any movements
which tend toward its advancement. For six years he held the position of constable,
and discharged his duties with promptness and ability, thus winning the confidence
of his friends. Socially he is identified with the Junor Order of United American
Mechanics, of which he is past commander, and also Imlds membership with ihe
Independent Order of Red Men. He has always led an upright, honorable life, and
enjoys the respect and confidence of many friends in Monmouth county.
J, HERBERT W.\RDELL.
Every day acts as a test of men's characters. One of the greatest tests of char-
acter is opportunity; even though a man be born in obscure circumstances, if he learns
to grasp the small opfKjrtunities as they one by one present themselves, he will find
them stepping stones to a goal of which perhaps he has scarcely dreamed. Many men
are accounted failures in life because of an ambition which has made them look high
above their heads in search of the great opportunity that shall at once launch them into
212 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
positions of power, ihus failing to see the little thing-;, which if taken as they come
would more certainly lead them to the height of their ambition.
J. Herbert Wardell, the son of Henry and Elizabeth (Herbert) Wardell, was
born May i6, 1838. at Long Branch, Monmouth county, New Jersey. In him we
find one who, while surrounded by no great opportun'.ties for intellectual devel-
opment, yet quietly pursued the small duties of every day life, which he performed
faithfully and' well, and took quick advantage of everthing that ofifered a wider range
for his latent capabilities. . During his school days and for some years after complet-
ing his education, he assisted his father in the cultivation of his farm lands. At the
age of eighteen years feeling the confines of the farm irksome, he -looked about for
larger space in which to give rein to the energy and force pent up in his muscular
frame; it was the most natural thing in the world that he should be attracted by the
water, with whose broad expanse he has been familiar since childhood. He therefore
launched out as a wholesale and retail dealer at Long Branch in fish. For twenty
years the charm of the life held him. and then another avenue opening up for the en-
listment of his enterprising energy, he opened a restaurant at Long Branch, which
he successfully conducted for fourteen years. In 1830 his present house, well known
as "Warden's Port-au-Peck Hotel," which is picturesquely situated opposte Pleasure
Bay, New Jersey, was established for the entertainment of guests and the engaging
in the specialtj' of New England clam bakes and the catering to private dinner parties,
in which his siiccess has been more than ordinary. Sailing and fishing parties are
also accommodated with every requisite their pleasure demands. His post office ad-
dress is Long Branch, New Jersey.
In politics Mr. Wardell adheres to the principles of the Republican party. On
March 3, 1866, he w^as united in marriage to Miss Annie West. Their children are
as follows : Ida L. and Edward E. The former married Richard Tyner, a decorator
of New York City. Edward E. Wardell married Miss Kate, daughter of Mr. James
White, plumber, of Long Branch. Mr. and Mrs. Edward E. Wliite have three chil-
dren: J. Herbert, Josephine G. and Anna E. Wardell.
WALTER D. BROWN.
One of the prosperous farmers of Matawan, New Jersey, is the subject of this
sketch, Walter D. Brown. Mr. Brown was born on July 13, 1865, on the McKee
farm, adjoining the estate of his grandfather, James E. Brown, which is located in
Marlboro township, near the Middlesex county line. He is a son of Joel and Harriet
(Van Cleef) Brown, Ixith natives of Marlboro. The Brown family have been resi-
dents of Monmouth county for several generations, being well know-n and highly
respected by their neighbors. The Van Cleef family also is among the very earliest
settlers of this section, originating from a Holland-Dutch ancestry. The name ap-
pears elsewhere in this work accompanied by a more detailed description.
Walter D. Brown received his early education in the common schools of the
town in which he was born and reared, and at a very youthful age began his career
as a farmer. His long experience has made him a thorough and practical agricul-
turist. His fine farm located near Freneau, recently purchased by him, is devoted
entirely to the growing of fruit and asparagus. These specialties he is most success-
ful in producing in their highest state of perfection, and for them he finds an ever
ready market.
Mr. Brown was married on December 28, 1877. to Georgianna Dexter, of ALtt.iwan.
Mrs. Brown was born on March 28, 1864, and is a daughter of Charles and Sarah;
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 213
(Maxsom) Dexter. Bolh her maternal and paternal ancestry dates back to the early
settlers of this vicinity. Mr. and Mrs. Broun have two children, namely: Fauline
A., born December 4, 1892, and Walter D., Jr.. born December 27, 1896.
In politics Mr. Brown is a Democrat, and although interested and well informed
as to matters of public interest, he does not take an active part in political affairs.
Mr. Brown is affiliated with the Royal Arcanum, in which organization he is an
esteeined member. The family are attendants of the Methodist Epi^^capal church at
Matawan.
♦ » »
GARRETT IRONS LA COMPTE.
Among the prosperous farmers of Howell township, Monmouth county, is Garrett
I. La Compte, whose progressive methods of tilling the soil result in the production of
excellent crops, whereby his income is materially increased each year! As the family
name indicates, our subject is of French lineage. His grandfather. John La Compte,
was a native of France, and during the colonial epoch in our country's history, crossed
the broad sea to the new world. When the colonists took up arms, aroused by the
oppression of the mother country, he joined the colonial forces and fought for American
liberty. Locating at Toms River, he was there living when the English burned the
town. He was a man of broad intelligence, and taught school in Monmouth county,
giving instruction in several languages. Among his children was William La Compte,
who was born at Toms River in 1779. and when about fifty years of age took up
his abode in Howell township, Monmouth county, where he purchased three hundred
acres of land. Much of this he placed under a high state of cultivation, while part
of it is still owned by Garrett I. La Compte. The father was industrious and enter-
prising and in his farming operations met with success. He lived an honest, upright
life, commanded uniform respect and was a very popular and influential citizen. He
married Elizabeth Applegate and they became the parents of ten children, but our
subject is now the only surviving member of the family.
Mr. La Compte of this review was born on the farm where he now resides,
his natal day being August 21, 18,32. In his youth he became familiar through prac-
tical experience with the work of fields and meadows, and was thus well prepared to
carry on farming when he entered upon an independent business career. He owns
one hundred and forty acres of rich land and the farm is productive and well kept.
It is devoted to the cultivation of general produce and in its neat and thrifty appear-
ance indicates the careful supervision of a progressive owner.
^Ir. La Compte has been twice married. He first wedded Mi-s Lizzie Longstreet,
and unto them were born five children : Deborah ; .^latilda ; William, Elizabeth, and
Luhama, who have all passed away. For his second wife he chose Miss Margaret Still-
well, and their union was blessed with five children: Esther, deceased; Franklin E, ;
William ; Reuben .-X. : and Margaret, deceased. The eldest son. Franklin, married
Miss Georgie Stokey, and they have two children, Clarence, born in 1896, and Ray-
mond, born in 1898.
In his political views Mr. La Compte is a Prohibitionist. He has held a number
of township offices, including school trustee and overseer of the highways. He is a
man whose influence is felt for good in the community. He holds membership in
the Methodis' Episcopal church, of which he is a class leader. He has also been
licensed to exhort, and makes good use of his talents for the advancemeiU of the
cause which he represents. He has been superintendent of the Suiiday-scl'.onl and
has filled many other off.ces of trust in the church.
214 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
T. FRANK JOHXSON.
One of the representative farmers of Jackson township, Ocean county, New Jersey,
is J. Frank Johnson, who has successfully foUowe'l the pursuit of agriculture through-
out his life. He was born at Point Pleasant, New Jersey, April l8, 1853, and is the
youngest son of James and Mary A. (Irons) Johnson, who also devoted their lives to
the duties of farm life. The parents were both natives of Ocean county, but later in
life they removed to Bay Head, where they both passed away, the father August 4,
1881, and his wife in 1.S83. They were the parents of nine children, seven of whom are
now living. The maternal ancestors of our subject -were old settlers of Ocean county,
and were numbered among the heroes of the Revolutionary war. The grandfather,
Gilbert Irons, was born February 5, 1787, and his wife, '"Tacy" (Johnson) Irons,
fir.st saw the light of day on the 4th of November, 1790. Unto this worthy couple
were born nine children, as follows: Mary A., born December 30, 1809; Sarah, born
February 17, iSii; Elizabeth, whose birth occurred November 24, 1812; Ivins, born
September 11, 1814; Deborah, born October 6, 1818; James, born November 15, 1820;
Hester A., born April 15. 1823; Daniel, whose birth occurred April 6, 1825; and Gil-
bert, born February 4, 1827.
In 1871 J. Frank Johnson chose for his wife Miss Hannah E. Brower, whose
birth occurred June 22, 1851. She has been an able and faithful helpmate to him in
his life's work, and is ihe mother of seven children, namely: James F., born June 24,
1873; Maria, born December 17, 1874; Margaret A., born April 29, 1877; Martha.
born February 22, 1879; Caroline, born January 19, 1882; Mary E., born September
0, 1884; and Teresa E., born October 22. 1888. Mr. Johnson is a thoroughly upright
and honorable man, whohas devoted his life to his family and his farm duties. He is
the owner of a tract of sixty acres of rich la:id devoted to general farming and
"truck." His farm has always yielded to him a bountiful reward for his care and
labor, and in its appearance plainly indicates its owner to be a man of industry and
ability. Mr. Johnson takes an active interest in the .welfare and development of his
community, and is a member of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, giv-
ing his aid whenever possible to the advancement ot this organization. Mr. Johnson
is a Republican politically, and the family attend the Methodist Episcopal church.
WILLIAM HEXRY CARHART.
History, here and there, records th.e lives of bright and enterprising men who
have risen out of an almost impenetrable obscurity to positions of the highest dis-
tinction. These are usually men who have commanded recognition through their
superior intellectual force. How many who have achieved such brilliant successes, —
as it were, climbing the ladder of progress and prosperity by sheer force of will, draw-
ing themselves round by round up to tlie topmost point, — are ever credited with fight-
ing the battle of life valiantly and well? They go their way quietly. unob:rusively,
known only to a few intimates. Such a life can be accredited to the man who figures
as the subject of this sketch.
William H. Carhart, born in the obscure town of Holmdel, New Jersey, on July
20, 1854, was reared and made the most of the educational advantages offered at Long
Branch, New Jersey. Through conscientious industry and a determination to excel in
whatever he undertook he worked his way from an apprentice in the horse-shoeing and
carriage-building business to the proprietorship of one of the best regulated blacksmith
■ffV"-' • --^^-nn
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 215
shops and most reliable vehicle buiMing establishments in the state of New Jersey. He
owns, controls and operates his niamu'acturing; plant, which is best known as the
"Little Silver Carriage Factory." Being, himself, a practical mechanic, he supervises
the construction work, permitting nothing but the best w-orknianship to pass from his
place. The business which he now controls and which he entered in 1879, at the time
he took up his residence in Little Silver, was formerly owned by R. B. Campbell, with
whom Mr. Carhart serveo his apprenticeship, and in whose employ he remained con-
tinuously, with the exception of a short period spent at Shrewsburj-, until he bought
the business from Mr. Campbell. He associated with him in the new enterprise De Witt
C. Hyer, operating under the firm name of Carhart & Hyer, which partnership contin-
ued until January, 1901, when Mr. Carhart bought out his partner's interest, and now
exercises entire control of the prosperous business. Many needed improvements have
been added to the plant since his complete ownership.
In the year 1884 three important events, vitally bearing upon Mr. Carhart's life.
occurred : First, the aw'akening of his religious nature, resulting in his affiliation with
the Methodist Episcopal church in the same year ; second, the close of his apprentice-
ship ; and last, but not the least important, his marriage to Lena, daughter of Joseph
and Hannah H. Brower. A few years after joining the Methodist Episcopal church,
10 interested did he become in its work, that he often raised his voice in behalf of the
truths in which he so firmly believed. In iSgg he was licensed as a local preacher by the
Methodist Episcopal church at Little Silver, under the pastorate of Rev. J. W. Lee.
Twelve of the seventeen years he has been a member of the church he has spent
as a class-leader and local exhorter, endeavoring to direct others in the paths which
to hiiTi have been so fruitful of conscious benefits. Mr. Carhart's parents were John
and Mary Carhart — both highly respected by those with whom their lot was cast.
The children born to Mr. Carhart and his faithful wife are as follows: Percy (de-
ceased), Grace B., Lena, Esther and W. H., Jr. Mrs. Lena Carhart is a native of
Shrewsbury, New Jersey. Mr. Carhart is an active member of the Jr. O. L^. A. M., in
which he is held in high esteem.
HAR\EV BROXXER.
Harvey Bronner. one of the prominent business men of South Jersey, was born
in Syracuse, Xew York. March 31, 1865, a son of Isadore Bronner. While Harvey
Bronner was quite young, his parents removed to Louisville, Kentucky, where he
received his education: subsequently he was employed as a clerk, remaining in that
position until 1882, when he associated himself with his father in the millinery
business. In the same year he removed to Keyport, New Jersey, and entered into
business relations with Mr. .\. SaU in a general mercantile line : he continued in
this until 1887, when he entered into his present association with Mr. John S. Hen-
drick>on, in the general hardware, house furnishing and agricultural business. They
occupy a commodious structure, consisting of three floors, its dimensions ninety by
thirty-five feet, and they are carrying one of the largest and best equipped stocks in
that line in South Jersey.
Mr. Bronner is a past regent of Coronal Council, 1456, Royal Arcanum, past grand
chaplain of the Lloyd Additional Benefit Association of the state of New Jersey,
also past councillor Monmouth Council Xo. 80; he was one of the organizers of
the state council of X'ew Jersey, and has served as Fenior warden of Caesarea Lodge,
Free and .\ccepted Masons, X'o. 04. He also acts in the capacity of secretary of the
2i6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Keyport Engine Company, No. i. and he is a member of the fire police. In his poHtics
he adheres to the principles of the Democratic party.
Mr. Bronner was united in marriage to Miss Eva M. Sickels. daughter of E.
M. Sickels, of Fairfield, Iowa. One child has been born unto them, Frances Berenice
Bronner.
GEORGE B. COHEX.
George B. Cohen is the head of the well known firm of George B. Cohen & Sons.
The latter are Nathan. Jacob and Julius Cohen. They arc the leading butchers and
poultry dealers of Elberon, New Jersey.
George B. Cohen was born in Germany, on October 29, 1850, and in 1865 emi-
grated to this country, locating in New York City, where, with the exception of four
years spent in Ohio, he has always had his interests. October 11, 1874, he was united
in marriage to Miss Bella Weinstock, and their union has been blessed with the follow-
ing children: Nathan. Jacob, Flora. Julius. Milton. Albert. Herbert, Jerome, Blanche
and Charles, besides two who died in infancy.
Mr. Cohen conducts a store at 862 Park avenue, in New York City, in which he
does a thriving business. In 1895 he opened a place at Elberon, on a very moderate
scale, living and doing business in what might well be termed a "shanty," the income
from which was very meager during the first couple of years ; to-day, from this same
source, his yearly net receipts are well up in the thousands, and, added to the income
from his New York store, make a yearly revenue far in excess of his family require-
ments, so that indications point to his accumulating quite a goodly competence.
Mr. Cohen has recently purchased a plot of ground ninety by two hundred feet,
situated on the corner of Pearl and Norwood avenues in Elberon. upon which he has
built a fine shop and residence. He possesses right business principles and the wish to
treat his customers fairly and squarely, which is the secret of his success in his several
business enterprises.
HON. IS\.\C A. VAN HISE.
Hon. Isaac A. Van Hise. a prom.inent and influential resident of Lakewood, New
Jersey, was born in Ocean county, March 7, 1825, and is the son of the late John and
Sarah (Ashton) Van Hise. His early education was received in the common schools
of his native county, where was laid the firm foundation for a useful and honorable
career. When twenty-five years of age he removed to the settlement known as the
Bricksburg Iron Company, now Lakewood. In 1850 he entered the employ of this
company and has witnessed and materially contributed to the growth and develop-
ment of the place. Through his natural intelligence and ability and the careful habits
formed in early life, he steadily advanced his position in the company until he became
an important adjunct to the firm. In 18.17. previous to his arrival in Pricksburg, the
elder Mr. Brick passed away and the business was carried on by James W. Pharo and
Robert Campbell ; the resident manager being Benjamin Snyder. In i860, however,
it was transferred to Riley A. Brick, a son of the former owner, who subsequently re-
moved the plant to South Amboy, New Jersey. Mr. Campbell still retained the
executorship of the real estate. For five years previous to the removal of this plant
to South Amboy, Joseph H. Van Hise. a twin brother of Isaac A., held the position
of business manager of the concern, who through his close application and fidelity to
/^O. ^if'-^^c^^^^^^^^
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 217
business became a man of superior business ability and value. He died October 30, 1900.
In 1865, by a special act of tbe legislature, the Bricksburg Land and Improvement
Company was organized, with Robert Campbell as its president ; the heirs conveyed
all the real estate, which consisted of twenty-five thousand acres, to this company.
Then began the work of settlement and development of the town. Property was
purchased by eastern people, who erected homes, and the growth of the town became
rapid and well established. In 1866 the work of laying out streets, grading and other
improvements were inaugurated by Mr. Campbell and was carried on successfully until
1879, when the franchise and stock of the Bricksburg Land and Improvement Com-
pany were sold out and transferred to Charles H. Kimbe'l, Samuel D. Davis and others.
The officers of the newly organized company were Charles H. Kimbell, president;
Samuel D. Davis, treasurer, and Captain A. M. Bradshaw, secretary. At this time
the name of the town was changed to Lakewood. In 1887 the water works of the
town were put in, whose title was the Lakewood Water Company, and was incorpor-
ated the same year, with Isaac A. Van Hise as president; Samuel D. Davis as secre-
tary and treasurer. Soon after, the electric light company was organized and was
eventually incorporated with the water company. Other improvements were made to
the rapidly growing town, and through the earnest and well directed endeavors of
many of its prominent citizens it b.came a flourishing city, now tak'ng its place
among the beautiful and attractive cities of the state. Mr. Van Hise was one of the
early active workers in the progress of the city, and it is in tio small measure to his
well directed and personal effort and excellent counsel that the advancement and
prosperity of Lakewood are due. His opinions have always carried weight with the
citizens of Lakewood, and as an evidence of the confidence and respect with which
he was regarded by his friends, he was chosen as a member of the state legislature
(1876-7) , where he served in a manner creditable to himself and satisfactory to his
constituents. He has also been a township committeeman for Brick and Lakewood
townships for a number of years, always discharging his duties with intell gence and
promptness. His life has been one of activity and usefulness, and he now has re-
tired to enjoy the fruits of his labors. Throughout the county and state he is
honored and revered for his nobility of character and for the gcod work he has
accomplished in the development of the beautiful city in which he resides. Mr. Van
Hise took especial interest in the establishment of the library at Lakewood and has
continued to contribute to the advancement of that institution.
REUBEN EMMONS.
Reuben Emmons, a substantial farmer of Howell town-hip. was born in Free-
hold township. iMonmouth' county. New Jersey. December 16. 1S18. son of Job and
Phoebe Emmons. He comes from a family for generations residents and farmers
of Monmo'ith county, the land in the family being handed down from father to son.
His grandfather inherited the land, and the cultivation of it was his life work. His son,
Job Emmcns, born June 7, 1796, died August 2$. 18.55, upon the farm where he was
born and lived, in Freehold township, Mrs. Phoebe Emmons, the mother of Reuben
Emmons, died in 1S78.
Reuben Emmons was educated in the common schools of his native place, con-
tinued the occupation to which he was reared, and I'vcd on his farm until about ten
years jigo. He then built a place at Blue Ball nenr his farm where he has since re-
.'ided. He has always been interested in the life and progress of his native town
2 18 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
and community in which he resided. He is a member of the Freehold Baptist church.
In April, 1841, M.-. Emnic.ns was married to Mary, daugluer of Abraham and
Mary (Johnston) Havens. Her father was born in Squan in 1787, was a life-long
farmer of Howell township and died in 1865. Her mother was born in 1795 and died
in 1852. Mrs. Emmons was born in 1818, the same year as her husband, and is now an
active woman. Mr. and Mrs. Emmons have had six children : Phoebe Ann, born
April I, 1842, and married to Henry Slricklin in 1864; Abraham H., born December
24. 1843, who married Rosa A. Harris in 1869; Job E., born December 16, 1843..
married to Sallie Clayton in 1868 : Asa E., born March 6. 1848, and married to Mary
E. Applegate in 1S70: Henry E., born June 22, 1854; and Clark H., born September
3, 1856.
* ' »
PATRICK L. RYAN.
In the year 1838 Patrick L. Ryan arrived in America, coming from the Emerald
Isle, and .'■ince thai time, adapting himself to the conditions found iu the new world,
he has steadily advanced until he now occupies a position prominent among the lead-
ing business men of Middiese.v county, and is the possessor of a very ample com-
petence, which is the reward of his earnest and honorable labors. He first located on
Staten Island. New York, and worked at the clay business, but in 1862 removed to
Woodbridge township. Middlesex county. New Jersey, where he has since made li's
home. Here he purchased clay lands, which he began to develop, and adding to
his possessions he is now the owner of a valuable tract of two hundred and fifteen
acres, from which he minfs an excellent quality of clay. This he sells, to manu-
facturers, and in 1902 he erected a fire plant and began the manufacture of clay products,
mostly fire brick. He secured the latest improved machinery and all modern accessories
that would facilitate the work and already he has secured a good market for his output.
In 1869 Mr. Ryan was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Doyle, and their chil-
dren are : Margaret, Mary, Patrick Joseph, John F., Richard T., Julia J., William
A., Lawrence C. and Catherine V. In the management and control of his business
interests and the working of his clay lands and the operation of his plant Mr. Ryan
is ably assisted by his sons. He and his family are communicants of St. James
Catholic church at Woodbridge, and in his political views he is a Democrat, but he
has never sought or desired office, preferring to devote his entire time and attentioji
to his business interests, in which he is meeting with creditable and well deserved
success as the reward of b.is indefatigable labor and capable management.
JAMES C. BLAIR.
The enterprising spirit so characteristic of .America is manifest in James C. Blair,
who has improved his business opportunities and by indefatigable energy has worked
his way upward to a position among the successful men of Woodbridge township,
Middlesex county, where he is nowengaged in farming and dairying and is al-o dealing
in agricultural implements and in hay. His activity along these various lines has
brought to him richly merited prosperity and he is justly regarded as one of the
leading men of his community.
Mr. Blair was born in Woodbridge township. October 20, 1857, a son of David
Blair. He began his education in th- public schools near his home and continued
his studies in the Morris school in Woodbridge. He firs', followed farming, but
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 219
afterward became a licensed grain weigher in New York City. Eventually, however
he returned to his native county and has since eng.iged in farming and dairying,
having one of the best dairy farms in this part of the state. He owns about one
hundred head of cows of good grades, and his milk product finds a ready sale through-
out the locality. His place is well equipped for carrying on the business, and his
neatness and method in carrying on the dairy are an element in his success. He is
also e.xtensively engaged in dealing in hay and sells agricultural implements, and in
all branches of his business has a liberal patronage, which he richly merits.
On the 24th of November, iSjg. Mr. Blair was united in marriage to Miss
Josephine Gibson, a daughter of Joseph Gibson, and their hospitable home is noted
for the air of cheer and comfort which pervades the household. Five children have
been born unto them : David Henrj', born April 26, 1881 ; Lulu May. born February
3. 1883; Walter, born January 11, 1884; Elizabeth, born March 14. 1887; and Clifford
DeWitt, born July 3, 1892.
In his political views Mr. Blair is independent, believing it his duty to support
the man best qualified fdr office regardless of party ties. He belongs to the First
Presbyterian church at Woodbridge, New Jersey, and is a man of high character,
whose public and private record alike are commendable. His time and energy are
devoted to his business, in which he is meeting with gratifying prosperity, and as
one of the leading citizens of his locality he is widely and favorably known.
ABRAHAM McDERMOTT.
An honorable retirement from labor has been vouchsafed to Abraham McDermott
in reward for the years of honest toil which he devoted to his farm, where he is
now living in the enjoyment of a well earned rest. His birth occurred in ^ferc'.'r
county, New Jersey. January 29, 1833. His grandfather, William McDermott, who
was born in Ireland, was a member of the British army and came here at tlie time
of the Revolution, in the English army. His wife belonged to the well known Yetman
family. Their son Esek McDermott, was born in Manalapan township, Monmouth
county, was a wheelwright by trade, and met his death in a railroad accident in 1875,
when in his seventieth year. His wife, Mrs. Rebecca McDermott, died at the home
of our subject in November, 1S74. They had four sons and a daughter who are yet
living: Jame^, a resident of Newark. New Jersey; Charles, who is living in Trenton;
John, who makes his home in Middlesex county; and Mary Elizabeth, the wife of
Lash .\nderson, of Kingston, New Jersey.
The other member of this family is Abraham McDermott of this review. Edu-
cated in the public schools, he began work in the fields at an early age and from prac-
tical experience soon became acquainted with the use of all the farm implements.
After assisting his father throughout liis minority he began farming on his own account
and continuou.-ly followed that pursuit until his business career was terminated in the
honorable retirement from labor which he is now enjoying. He kept his fields in giu"!
condition, followed the most approved methods of modern farming and as the result
of his untiring industry won a very desirable competence. Although he still resides
upon the farm he leaves the active cultivation of the fields to others.
In 1856 occurred the marriage of Mr. McDermott and Miss Margaret A. Dye,
the wedding taking place in Englishtown. New Jersey. Their union was blessed with
three children: John, a resident farmer of Manalapan township; Louisa, who is
acting as her lather's housekeeper; and Letitia, the wife of John McCabe. who is an
220 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
agriculturist of Middlesex county. The wife and mother died at the fam ly home
September 23, 1899. and her loss was deeply felt not only by her immediate family
but also by many friends who had learned to love her for her many excellent traits
of character.
When the country was involved in Civil war Mr. McDermott could not content
himself behind the plow, but went forth to the field of b;itile, enlisting in August,
1862, as a member of Company H, Fourteenth Regiment of New Jersey Volunteers.
He was with his company and on duty at all times until after the cessation of hos-
tilities. He was never wounded and never m'ssed a roll call — truly a phenomenal
record. His obedience to commands, his loyalty and bravery made him an exemplary
soldier and after three years' faithful defense of the nation's honor he was discharged
at Trenton, New Jersey, June 18, 1865, conscious of having done his best to preserve
the Union. He is now a valued member of the Presbyterian church at Englishtown,
which shows that in matters connected with man's spiritual nature Mr. McDermott
is found on the right side. He is a man of high principles, firm in support of his
honest convictions, and well does he deserve mer.tion in this volume.
ELI H. CHANDLER.
Eli H. Chandler, a prominent and popular attorney and counsellor at law of At-
lantic City, New Jersey, is a directTiescendant of the oldest family of that name in the
state of Delaware. The founder of the family in that state was George Chandler, of
Great Lodge, Wiltshire, England, where he was born April i, 1633, the son of Thomas
Chandler, who was born aliout Fcliruary 15. 1602. the ?on of Syytliine. born about June i.
1578, the son of Nicholas Chandler. George Chandler died at sea while en route to
America in 1687; his wife Jane and seven children, however, were safely landed at
Marcus Hook in the same year, and settled in New Castle county, Delaware. The fam-
ily in religious belief were Quakers. The line of ancestry down to the present genera-
tion runs as follows: George (founder). George second, his son: John, son of George
second; Amor, son of John, born February 16. 1739: Amor second, son of Amor, born
.August 21, 1785; Hayes, son of Amor second, born October 27, 1821 ; Eli H., son of
Hayes, born October 17, 1857.
Hayes Chandler, the father of Eli H., was born, as stated above, on October 17,
1821, at Brandy wine Hundred. New Castle county. Delaware, where he received his edu-
cation in the common schools. He is a farmer by occupation, a Republican in politics,
and a Quaker in his religion. His wife, Rachel Garrett, daughter of Simeon and
Julia (Hall) Garrett, was born ALiy 2i, 1S35, at Springfield, Delaware county, Penn-
sylvani.l.
Eli H. Chandler was born at Erandywine Hundred, New Castle county, Delaware,
(October 17, 1857. His education was acquired in the country and public schools, and
III the private academies at Wilmingtrn, Delaware. He subsequently took a law course
m the State L'niversity of Iowa, from which he was graduated in the class of 1878.
He was admitted to the Delaware bar in December of the same year as an attorney;
to the Kansas bai in January, 1879; and to the New Jersey state bar in November,
:897, as an .ittcrney, and in 1900 to the latter bar as counsellor.
While Mr. Chandler is interested in political arfairs and is a Republican of
repute and influence, he has never sought or held a salaried office. He served as
a delegate to the Republican national convention held in St. Louis, in 1896. and in May.
1890. he was appointed by the Marquis of Salisbury as the first British Vice Counsel
at Kansas City, which ofiicc he resigned in 1893.
^^g...^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 221
Mr. ChaiiLllei. like his forsfathers, is a QuakL-r, as is also his wik-. iter Laura
Park Minster, whom he married on January 29, 1881, at Westchester, Pennsylvania.
Mrs. Chandler is the daughter of Chalklcy and Edith (.While) Minster, the former
•rientioned a prosperous farnicr, and both Quakers. Her education wa; acquired in
the Friends' schools at Westchester and Westtown. Penn.sylvania. They have one
daughter, Edith Minster Chandler, born in Wilinington, Delaware, April 20, 1884.
Mrs. Chandler is descended from Nicholas Minster and Olive Titus, who were married
May 16, 1759, by the minister of the Old Swedes' Church, Philadelphia. After the
death of the father the family removed to Chester county and settled in Goshen town-
ship, now East Goshen, where the mother died in July, 1801. Their children were
as follows: Tacy, married Garrett Funzant (.or Vanzant) : Christy, married to Jesse
Severs; John, married about 1798 to Mary Thomas, daughter of Enos and Sarah
Thomas, of Goshen; Jacob, hereafter mentioned; Shadrach, a tailor, who lived in
Goshen ; William, also a tailor, who was married in 1800 to Lydia Smith, daughter of
William and Jane Smith, of Goshen — he died in September, 1825 ; Evan, supposed to
have left a family; and Edward probably died unmarried.
In 1802 Jacob Minster occupied a farm of one htuidred and sixty acres, in Goshen,
perhaps rented land, on which the buildings w-ere of logs. April ,3, 1813, he purchased
a small farm of thirty-eig'ht acres in that township from Nathaniel lioskins and wife,
but sold it '.he next year to William Warner for four thousand two hundred dollars.
For a short time he resided in Willistown township, but April 4. 1820, purchased a
farm of about eighty acres in East Goshen, adjoining the line of Westtown to.vn-
ship. and on the Westchester and Philadelphia road. Here he died May 30, 1825.
The name of his first wife has not been ascertained. iHe was married about the
year 1818 to Sidney Hoopes, born July 31, 1783; died July 10, 1857, daughter of Amos
and Margaret Hoopes, of Goshen. She was a member of Goshen Friends' Meeting
and made an acknowledgement June 2, j8i<), for marriage by a magistrate to one not
? member. October 22, 1846, she was married to William White, a widower, and aft-
erward resided in Westchester, but died at the home of her daughter, Mary Cox,
in Westtown, and was buried at Goshen Friends' Meeting.
The children of Jacob Minster were these: Sarah, by first wife, married Joseph
Hall; Mary H., born January i, 1821, died March I, 1900, married Caleb H. Cox, of
Westtown ; and Chalkley G., died October 24, i8t)2, and was buried at Goshen Meet-
ing on the 27th.
Chalkley G. Minster inherited the homestead in East Goshen, and on September
16, 1847, was married in Philadelphia to Edith White, daughter of his step-father,
William White, by his first wife, Edith Spackman. The Minster homestead was sold in
1870 and the family removed to West Chester. The children of Chalkley G. and
Edith Minster were: William White Minster, born May i, 1852, died August 19.
1890, married Mary E. White; Laura P.. l>orn January 29. 1859, married January 27.
:88l, to Eli Hayes Chandler.
■» « »
JOHN C. DILL.
.*L leading and influential citizen of Morganville, New Jersey, is John C. Dill,
who was born on his father's farm near the village in 1856, and was a son of D ;n;el
and Catherine (Lamberson) Dill, the former of whom was born in 1823. Daniel
Dill was a native of New York but came to Monmouth county with his parents when
he was a small boy. He carried on extensive farming operations, became one of the
esteemed citizens of the county, and passed out of life on September 20. 1898.
John C. Dill, who is the subject of this sketch, attended the district schools of
222 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
his township and when about twenty years of age began the wheelwright trade and
has made this his business in life. Mr. Dill has been established in his present
location since 1877 and has been most successful in his line of work. A great blow
fell upon him when his building was burned on July 10, 1897, but he was not dis-
couraged, and immediately rebuilt, on a larger and better scale. He has now most
commodious quarters and every appliance for the management of his business. His
patronage is large and is constantly increasing.
The marriage of Mr. Dill was on September 2, 1876, at Freneau, New Jersey,
to Miss Sarah E. Lane, and to this marriage one child has been born, Charles J., born
on May 10, 1878. He is connected with his father in the business. Two other chil-
dren, Parker and Arthur, died in infancy. The father of Mrs. Dill died when she
was young, but the beloved mother is still surviving, residing at Freneau, New Jersey,
in her ninety-eighth year. In 1896 Mr. Dill built an elegant residence in Mc>rgan-
ville, of modern design and finish, and here he and his estimable wife dispense a
pleasant hospitality. M.r. Dill has taken a leading part in public affairs and is one
of the best-known as well as a highly regarded citizen of the village.
HON. JOHN D. HONCE.
One lof the distinguished citizens of Monmoutk county is the Hon. John D.
Honce, who has four times represented his district in the state legislature. His
life is crowned with the honor and respect of- his fellow men, for through more than
sixty years' connection with the county's history his has been an unblemished char-
acter. With him success in life has been reached by his sterling qualities of mind
tind a heart true to every manly principle; he has never deviated from what his judg-
ment has indicated to be right and honorable between his fellow men and himself,
and in an unusual degree he has labored for the welfare and advancement of his
community, which ht has so long served in one official capacity or another.
Mr. Honce was born in 1834 upon his grandfather's farm in the northern part of
Marlboro township, Mionmouth count}-. He comes of a historic family, prominent in
public affairs at the time the country was struggling for independence. Holland an-
cestors of the name of Honce came to the new world at a very early epoch in the
development of the country and settled on Ixing Island in the sixteenth century.
The great-grandfather of our subject was born on Lxing Island and when a young
man removed to Monmouth county, New Jersey. No sooner had the oppression of
the British aroused the opposition of the colonists than he joined the army, and
thrughout the entire struggle he served under General Washington. loyally fighting
in many of the battles which resulted in winning freedom for the English colonists
on this side of the .■\tlantic. His son, David Honce, was born in what was theft
Freehold but is now Marlboro township, in 1772, and our subject remembers hearing
him often tell of how he listened to the boom of the cannon from the hill on his
father's farm — the old family homestead, — which indicated that the battle of Mon-
mouth was in progress, June 28. 1778. He was at home with his mother, for his
father was fighting in the engagement, and they were anxious, fearing that the British
might be upon them any moment. Throughout his active business career the grand-
father carried on farming there and died in 1856. David Honce, the father of our
subject, was born in Marlboro township in 1808, and when he entered upon his
business career it was to follow the same pursuit to which he had been reared and
to which his ancestors had given their attention. He was successful in his farming
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY CpAST. 223
operations and was thus enabled to provide his family with a comfortable living. He
died in 1S84, while his wife, Mrs. Jane Ann Honce, passed away in 1878, both dying
on the old homestead.
In the district schools of Marlboro township John D. Honce, of this review, began
his education, which was completed in the Freehold Institute, and later he engaged
in teaching in that school for two years. When a young man he assisted in the culti-
vation of his lather's farm and after his graduation he worked on the farm through
the summer months, while in the winter season he taught in the district schools fpr
several years. He was then oflfered a position in the Freehold Institute and when
two years had thus passed he resumed farming, which has since been his only occu-
pation. He has continuously resided upon the farm where he was born and has
carefully conducted its improvement, adding thereto all modern accessories and con-
veniences and making it a valuable place.
In 1867, in New Brunswick. New Jersey, Mr. Honce was married to Miss Kate
J. Combs, who died in 1874, and he has ever remained true to her memory, devoting
much of his attention to the care of his children until after the surviving son had
attained manhood. He is Cyrus B. Honce, who was horn in 1869 and is now a
successful and prominent business man of Belmar. New Jersey, where he is engaged
in the real-estate and insurance business. He is a valued member of the Masonic
and Odd Fellows lodges and is also connected by membership ties willi the Order
of Red Men. Jennie, the only daughter of Mr. Honce, was born in 1871 and died
in 1880. Our subject belongs tft the Brick church in Marlboro township. His fellow
townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called him to public
office, and he is regarded as one of the leading members of the Democratic party in
Monmouth county. For thirty-one years he has been collector of Marlhtoro township ;
was superintendent of schools in his township for several years, and during the past
eleven years has been clerk of the board of freeholders. Four times he has been
chosen to represent his district in the state legislature, his elections occurring in 1879,
i88o. 1892 and 1893. He was a most active and earnest member of the house and
during the last two terms he rendered particularly valuable service as chairman of
the committee on education. He gave careful consideration to every question which
came up for settlement and even his political opj^nents entertained high respect for
him. by reason of his absolute fidelity to the principles in which he believes. His
public and private life are indeed commendable, and high on the roll of New Jersey's
leading sons appears the name of Hon. John D. Ilcmce.
ELIAS P. SCHANCK.
From early boyhood until his death Elias P. Schanck was actively and honor-
ably connected with agricultural interests in Monmouth county. He always lived
upon one farm; there his birth occurred on the Oth of July. i8ji. and there his life's
labors were ended in death April 12, 1889. The ancestry of the family can be traced
back to Captain Schanck, who won his title by valiant service in behalf of freedom in
the war of the Revolution. Rulef H. Schanck. the grandfather of our subject, was
born on the old family homestead in ^^onmouth county, April 17. 175,^. and died on
that farm on the 12th of October. 1800. He had thirteen children, all of whom are
now deceased. Among the number was Jonathan R. Shanck. the father of Elias P.,
who was born in Marlboro township, then Freehold township, on the 15th of De-
cember, 1782. After arriving at years of maturity he married Sarah Peacock, who
224 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was born March 20, 1797, on the old homestead of the Peacock family. The farm
which was so long in possession of the Schanck family is now owned and occupied
by Henry Hayes, who made the purchase in 1891.
This farm was inherited by Elias P. Schanck, who there spent the days of his
boyhood and youth, early becoming familiar with the work of the farm in its various
departments. He was a man of broad intelligence, continually adding to his knowl-
edge through experience, observation and reading. His agricultural pursuits had
been carried on along lines of modern improvement, and his well directed labors
resulted in bringing to him a very gratifying competence. His fields were always
well tilled, and the neat and thrifty appearance of the place indicated the careful
supervision of the owner.
As a companion and helpmate for the journey of life Mr. Schanck chose Miss
Ida V. Morgan, the marriage being celebrated in Marlboro township, October 12,
1864. Her only living sister is Mrs. D. P. Conover, who resides on a farm in
Marlboro township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Schanck were born two children. Thomas
M., born September 9, 1869, is engaged in the grocery business in Freehold; he was
married May 4, 1892, to Jessie Mcllvaine, and their only child is Ray, who was born
April 19, 1893. Eleanor, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Schanck, was born February
17! 1875, and on the 28th of December, 1892, became the wife of William W. Craw-
ford, who for the past ten years has been the superintendent for the Prudential Life
Insurance Company in Freehold ; their children are : Lyall, who was born July 28,
1894. and died in infancy ; Leola, born August 9, 1895 ; Alma, born June 19, 1898.
Mr. Schanck was an active and influential member of the old Brick Reformed
church of Marlboro, took an earnest interest in its work, and was a generous con-
tributor to its support. His life was in harmony with its teachings, and by all who
knew him he was held in the highest regard for his genuine worth. He passed away
at the old homestead April 12, 1889. and the entire community mourned the loss of
a valued citizen, his family a devoted husband and father, his church a consistent
member. In 1892 Mrs. Schanck removed to Freehold, where she is now living amid
many warm friends.
« «■»
FRANCIS E. COOPER.
One of the successful and highly respected business citizens of Red Bank. New Jer-
sey, is Francis E. Cooper, who for a period covering thirty years has carried on a busi-
ness which has depended for its success on the energy, industry, and uprig'ht manner
of dealing with which it has been conducted.
Francis E. Cooper was born in Middletown township, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, on May 26, 185a, a son of Stephen M. and Mary (Swan) Cooper. Stephen
M. Cooper was a carpenter and builder, and for fifteen years operated an extensive
mill for the manufacture of carpenters' supplies at Red Bank, with Timbrook Davis,
under the firm name of Davis & Cooper. He was a man of high principles, honest
and upright in all his dealings. He was a son of Jonathan Cooper, who was also a
native of Middletoun township. The Revolutionary ancestor of this family was the
maternal great-great-grandfather of Francis E. Cooper ; and a soldier in the patriot
army, who is known to have been severely wounded in the face, from which his death
occurred. Stephen M. Cooper died in 1876; his wife survived, beloved and respected,
until 1898. The family of children originally numbered eight, but only two of these
survive.
Francis E. Cooper, the immediate subject of this sketch, was reared and educated
U^AM/y\J>VO b '^o-o-^iA^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 225
in Middletown and served a carpenter apprenticeship in that township and in Red
Bank, and has made this locality his hotne ever since, successfully engaging in the
business of builder and contractor. For twenty-five years Mr. Cooper carried on this
business alone ; the five previous years he performed the same work under the super-
vision of others. The territory whicli .\Ir. Cooper covers in his work includes a
large part of ^;onmout', county, contracting and building extensively through Long
Branch. Oceanic, Sea Eright, Middletown. Atlantic Highlands, and other points.
Mr. Cooper was married, first in 1870, to Miss Ella Denise, who died without
issue, on September iS. 1899. In igoo he married Miss Emma Denise, and to this
union one son has been born. Stephen C. Not only is Mr. Cooper a strict business man,
but he is also a first-class mechanic, and his pleasant and attractive residence is the
work of hi? own hands. Socialy he is connected with the I. O. O. P., and attends the
Methodist church.
GEORGE C. GORDON.
In the death of George C. Gordon, on May 29, 1892, at his residence in IVIarlboro,
Monmouth county. New Jersey lost one of its most highly esteeined and useful citizens
and substantial farmers. The birth of Mr. Gordon occurred on August 24, 1824, and
he was a direct descendant of a long line of honorable ancestors, a number of these
being distinguished in the military and commercial life of the country. The common
ancestor of the Gordon family in .America was Thomas Gordon, who came to this
country with his wife, five children and seven 'servants, settling in New Jersey in
1684, He was a native of Pitlochie, Scotland, was the younger brother of the Laird
of Strobach and had received various honors from James II, to whom he was per-
sonally known but politically opposed. He became involved, with others of the Gor-
don clan, in the insurrection of 1680 and was compelled to emigrate to .America. He
located near Perth .Amboy, New Jersey, but subsequently removed to Freehold, where
he purchased a farm, upon which the battle of ^lonmouth was afterward fought and
which for many generations remained the home of the family. The first two years
of Thomas Gordon's residence saw the death of his wife and five children. .At a
later period he married Janet, daughter of David Murdie of Aberdeen, a merchant in
the Scotch colony which had been planted in that part of New Jersey known as
.Scotch Plains. Three sons and two daughters were born to them.
One of these sons, Jonathan Rhea Gordon, was the great-grandfather of George
C. Gordon. He was born in Monmouth county in 1717, married Margaret Cole and
died -August i, 1780. Seven children were born to them, namely: Ambroz, Brazilla,
Ezekiel, Lydia, Catherine, Elizabeth, and Lewis. Ezekiel. the grandfather of our
subject, was born July 3. 1754, married Mary Combs June 24, 1784. and died February
7, 1830. Four children were the fruit of this union, — Jonathan Rhea, John E.. Sarah,
and Joseph E. John E., the second son, became the father of our subject and was a
farmer during his entire life. He was married to Lydia Hampton and died in 1850, and
was buried beside his ancestors in the old Tennent churchyard. One of his cousins,
William J. Gordon, v\ho was born on September ,^0. i8r2. became a business man
of national reputation. In 1840 he became interested- in business in Cleveland. Ohio,
and in 1856 he was elected president of the Cleveland Iron Mining Company. Later,
about 1865, he secured two hundred and .^^eventy-five acres of land in what was then
but the suburbs of the growing city of Cleveland. This land he laid out in a beauti-
ful park, which he subsequently deeded to the city of Cleveland and is now known
as Gordon Park, one of the most attractive pleasure grounds along the shore of
IS
226 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Lake Erie. His one child. Charles Gordon, is a prominent and successful business
man of Cleveland.
George C. Gordon, late of Marlboro, was a well-known and esteemed farmer
for many years. He occupied the historic old farm which had been watered with
patriots' blood, fpr some years, then removed to Marlboro township, where he pur-
sued a quiet agricultural life, ever ready, however, to take active interest in matters
pertaining to the good of his community. Both he and family had long been con-
nected with the old Brick church. He was deeply interested in promoting the inter-
ests of the county agricultural society and long was one of its prominent members.
The marriage of the late George C. Gordon was on January 9, 1854. at the resi-
dence of John E. Conover, in Marlboro township, Monmo'uth county, to Mary S.
Conover, a daughter of John E. Conover, and the two children of this union were :
Miss Ella C, who resides in Trenton. New Jersey; and John E., born in 1861, who for
the past fifteen years has been a resident of Brooklyn. New York. Mrs. Gordon for
the past six years has resided with her cousin, Miss Mary Matilda Conover, who is a
daughter of the late Elias Conover, and is the sister of the wife of David VanDerveer
Perrine, of Freehold, New Jersey. The only brother of our late subject was Ambrose
Gordon, who died when a boy. and his two sisters were Lydia, who d!ed in young
girlhood, and Mary Matilda, who married John V. Hartshorne. of Monmouth count\->
The family of our subject and its connections reflect the best type of Monmoulh
county, in religious, business and social circles. It is not so numerous as in former
days, but still keeps to the high character for which its first founder h:is bL»en noted
through the generations.
HENRY SCHENCK.
Henry Schenck. a substantial farmer of West Freehold township, Monmouth
county, was torn January 24. 1805, in Freehold township, and died in West Free-
hold township. December 20. 1891. He was the son of Peter V. Schenck and Sarah
Shepherd. The former was born September 15, 1775, in Marlboro, then Freehold
township, and died there July 3. 1857. The latter was born May Ii, 1785. at Marlboro,
and died December i. 1807. His father. Peter V., married in 1808 a second wife.
Elizabeth Smock, who died November .^, 1855. The Schencks of Monmouth county
descended from Roelof Schenck Van Nydeck. of Doesberg, Province of Guelderland,
Holland. He was a son of Peter Schenck. The latter was a brother of the noted
General and Sir Martin Schenck. Roelof Schenck came to this country and was one
of the original .settlers on Long Island. He married Mecllje, daughter of Garret Van
Cowenhoven. In 1661 he obtained a patent for land at Flatlands. Long Island, and
had three sons, MLartin. John and Garret, and seven daughters. Manin was left the
land at Flatlands on the death of his father, and John and Garret came to Mon-
mouth county in 1696, and with Cornelius Cowenhoven (now the Conovers). who
married their sister, Margaret Schenck.' settled in Pleasant valley, now Atlantic town-
ship, on a five hundred acre tract of land, purchased of John Bowme, a merchant
of Middletown. Garret Schenck was born October 27. 1671. and died September,
5, 1745. and built the mansion situated on the five hundred acre tract. One of his five
sons, Garret, born August 30, 1712, died August 20. 1757. had three sons, William, John
and Garret. This Garret, born in 1747. was the grandfather of Henry Schenck.
Henry Schenck was educated at Marlboro and was reared to the tanning busi-
ness by his father, who was a tanner. In 1844 he removed to West Freehold township.
where he purchased a farm upon which he passed the remainder of his life. Tliis farm
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 227
he cleared and subsequently brought to a high state of cultivation, but as late as 1845
he killed deer on his land. He was surveyor of highways for his township and
served also as a justice of the peace.
In May, 1827. he was married to Mary Ann Monat. Their children were : Koer-
ienons; Susan; Darius; Samuel M. ; Elisha; Elizabeth; Rachael and George. Of
these Darius died in 1846; Mary Ann in 1888, and Samuel M. in 1899, The marriages
in the family have been Koerlenons. now a retired farmer living in Freehold, to Re-
becca Eli ; Elizabeth to Joseph C. Gulich. a farmer of Monmouth county : Samuel,
who died in 1899. who married Mary .\. Lloyd; Elisha H.. to Jane E. Du Bois; and
George W. to Mary Jane Tajlor.
L. A. CHASE.
How many men one meets in the cour.^e of a lifetime, and how few there are
who seem to be worthy of following as an example. Some writer has said that when
we meet a true man we say to ourselves, let us be men ; which shows the influence that
a man's character may exert.
Earnest, faithful and conscientious service have marked the career of the subject
of this sketch. Mr, L. A. Chase of Carteret. New Jersey, whose efforts have been ap-
preciated by those whom he has served, and for many years he has retained their
utmost confidence. He is at the present time superintendent of the American Lucal
Company of Carteret, w-here they operate an extensive plant, having their principal
office at 44 Broadway, New York City.
Mr. Chase was born in New York, and in 1893 came to New Jersey in order
to superintend the construction of ihe afore-mentioned company's plant at Carteret,
where he has since made his home. Prior to entering upon his duties at this place,
he had charge of the erection, and subsequently the operating of the same company's
plant in California. It is needless to say that Mr. Chase is an active and progressive
man of business, which accounts for the success he has attained and the confidence
he has won. Busy men are the ones who usually are foremost in matters of public
interest; so it is with Mr. Chase. He is a stanch Republican, and naturally it did not
take his associates long to recognize his peculiar adaptability for public service; he has
therefore been made chairman of the Woodbridge township committee ; has presided
over the board of education : has been a member of the Republican county committee
and served as delegate to state and other conventions. Besides all this Mr. Chase
finds time to serve as a director and treasurer of the Carteret Electric Light and
Power Company, which concern he was active in establishing.
It is not to be wondered at that with all his business cares and responsibilities
Mr. Chase is inclined toward social life, which he fosters by his connection with
various organizations, such as the' Improved Order of Red Men. the Maccabees,
the Woodbridge Athletic Club, and the Rahway Club. Mr. Chase is happily married
and has one child.
CAPTAIN HENRY CONINE.
Captain Henry Conine, one of the brave soldiers who gave 'his life for his
country during the Civil war. was born in Freehold. Monmouth county. New Jersey.
September 11. 1826. son of John C. and Elizabeth (Bennett) Conine. His father.
John C. Conine, was twice married. By a first union he had three children, and by his
228 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
second marriage, to Elizabeth Bennett, he had John B., Henry, Joseph, Rachael, Alcha,
Rebecca, Mary Eliza and Mathilda. He died about the year 1848.
Captain Henry received his early education in the public schools, was reared
to and pursued a farmer's life. In 1850 he married Sarah Voorhees of Freehold, by
whom six children were born to him: Mathilda. Charles H., John W., George, William
H., and Sarah Ella. Charles H. and William died in early childhood.
When the call in July, 1862, for 300,000 volunteers was made by President Lincoln
to uphold the old flag, Mr. Conine, although he had a wife, two sons and two daugh-
ters, the eldest child but fourteen years of age, responded to the call of his country
with patriotic ardor, and enlisted as first lieutenant of Company D in the noted Four-
teenth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, August 15, 1862. Mustered into the service
eleven days later, he did duty in Maryland along the B. & O. R. R., until July. 1863,
w'hen his regiment was attached to the Third Army Corps of the Potomac, under the
command of General Sickles.
Captain Conine was with his company in active service continually to his death.
He led his company in the battles in \'irginia, at Manassas Gap, Wapping Heights,
Culpepper. Bristol, Keeley's Ford, Brandy Station, Locust Grove, and Mine Run.
Immediately following the battle of Brandy Station he was selected from among the
first lieutenants in the regiment, on account of bravery and capability, for promotion
to a captaincy. His commission bore date, November 21, 1863, and he was transferred
from Company D to Company A, of the same regiment, and commanded this company
until his death. In 1864 he was in the fearfully contested battles in Virginia, of the
Wilderness. Spottsylvania Court House, Poe River, North Anna River, Hanover Court
House, Cold Harbor, Bermuda Hundred, and Petersburg. Upon the call of the
Fourteenth Regiment to Washington, in the first battle in its defense. Captain Conine
was killed at the head of his regiment. It is a strange coincidence that Captain
Conine, of Company A, and Captain Conovcr, of Company D, both of whom passed
through the battles of 1863 unscathed, one as captain and the other as first lieutenant of
the same company, should both fall as captains in the same regiment and at nearly
the same time.
Captain Conine was known to every person in Freehold, and was universally
loved. His company was strongly attached to their brave, fearless leader and were ever
the object of his especial counsel and instruction. Through all the vicissitudes of
battle and army experience he was the sincere Christian soldier.
WILLIAM CURR.
Even in the humblest walks of life men have been recognized and admired for
what may justly be called their sterling worth. "No matter where a man as found
who, through his own honest endeavors, creates for himself a position in life which
proves him to have been one of perseverance and thrift, he will be accorded the
credit which is his due by those with whom he mingles.
The life of Williajn Curr, while in the main uneventful, offers an example of
application to the accomplishment of a given task, and affords material for the con-
sideration of those starting out on the highway of life's endeavor. Born at Hamilton,
Scotland, on August iS. 1S48, the son of Gaving and Ellen Curr, he left his native
land to come to the country of so much promise in the tenth year of his age in the
company of an aunt. He located in Brooklyn, New York, where until his fifteenth year
he attended the public schools. He then began to learn the plumber's trade, which he.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 229
follouetl for three years in Brooklyn, and for one and one-half years in the city of New
Vork. In iSoS he went to Long Branch, New Jersey, and here commenced his
business career on his own account, establishing the first plumbing, gas and steam
fitting plant in Monmouth county, in partnership with Mr. Barham, imder the style
cf Barham & Co.; this connection lasted until i88S, when Mr. Curr purchased his
partner's interest in the business and conducted it alone until 1900. He then took into
the business Alexander P. Paul, and the business was then carried on under the firm
name of Curr & Company, which contimies up to the present time. The concern, is
now (1902) the largest of its kind in Monmouth county; it carries on an extensive
plumbing, steam and gas fitting business, including the handling of all the necessary
accessories of such a business, and necessitates the employment of twelve to fifteen
skilled mechanics and helpers. The building which they occupy is situated at 94-96
Broadway, Long Branch, New Jersey. The establishments of Banham & Company
and its successor, Curr & Company, was the source from which a number of similar
prosperous businesses in the county of the same kind emanated, their proprietors
having been originally in the employ of these firms.
Mr. Curr is a Republican in political views, but has confined his attentions .so
assiduously to the business which has- proved so successful under the impetus of his
concentrated effort, that he has found no time in which to enter the political field.
He is a consistent member of the Presbyterian church.^ His marriage to Miss
Barbara Paul, daughter of Alexander and Barbara Paul, of Glasgow, Scotland, was
solemnized in 1881. Their only child, James B., was born February 21, 1882. and is
learning his father's business at Long Branch.
Among tho interests of Long Branch, other than his immediate business, with
which ilr. Curr has had connection, was his assistance as one of the initial stock-
holders of the Long Branch Banking Company, and as having been active in the
formation of the Atlantic Fire Company, the first to be established in Long Branch. ■
SUSAN SMITH BRISTED.
Susan Smith Br-sted, a most highly esteemed resident of Red Bank, New Jersey,
was born on the Shrewsbury River, in Middletown township. She is a daughter of
Jonathan and Eleanor (Burdge) McLane. Tlie father was one of the most promi-
nent and highly respected citizens of his county, a man of large means and great in-
fluence, and he assisted materially in the upbuilding of Red Bank and the surrounding
country. He owned several stores and much property in Red Bank, and was also
largely interested in steamboating, being a part owner of a number of vessels which
plied in the Shrewsbury River. His residence was one of the inost beautiful and at-
tractive ones on that river, and in that palatial home of wealth and refinement our
subject was reared. She is now the only surviving member of her father's family of
eight children. She enjoyed liberal educational advantages in her j-outh. and has
devoted much of her time in late years to music and botany, which contribute not a
little to her own pleasure, and also to that of her many friends.
On the 24th of December, 1856, she was happily married to William M. Smith, of
Middletown township, and they had two sons — W. M., a promising youth who died in
early life, and Charles J. McLean, who received his education in the Freehold Insti-
tute, in the South Jersey Institute, and at Coleman's Business College of Newark,
New Jersey; his time is now occupied in looking after his mother's property. William
M. Smith, the father, was born in Middletown township, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, in 1803. His father. Daniel Smith, was a descendant of John ami Mary Smith,
2 30 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
who emigrated to this country in 1670. They subsequently took up their abode in
Middletown township, where they purchased a large plantation, the warrant of which
bears the date of 1676. William M. Smith was a practical farmer, and few were more
industrious or more respected than he. Although much absorbed in the care of his
large and well conducted estate, he never neglected his duties as a Christian. Con-
verted at the age of twenty, he became a member of the Baptist church at Middletown,
but later removed his membership to Red Bank, where he was serving as trustee
and deacon at the time of his death, which occurred on the 2Sth of February, 1879.
He was straightforward in all his dealings with his fellowtiien. and as the result
of many years of honorable toil he became one of the wealthy and substantial citizens
of the county, while he was honored and respected by all who had the pleasure of his
acquaintance. Few husbands were more devoted and affectionate, few fathers more
indulgent, few neighbors more obliging, and few Christians more conscientious than
this honored gentleman. In his life he was interested in the Fair View cemetery
and his remains now rest in peace in a circular plot enclosed with granite, beneath a
shaft of costly Quincy granite, with the appropriate inscription, "I know that my
Redeemer liveth."
•-•-•
JOHN B. CRAWFORD.
The ancestral home of the Crawford family in Holmdel township, Monmouth
county, was the birthplace of the subject of this review. w*ho throughout his entire life
has been identified with the agricultural mterests of this portion of the state. The
great-great-great-grandfather. John Crawford, came from Fenwick Parish. Ayrshire, ■
Scotland, to .'\merica in 1672. The first positive record is a deed dated 1678 for a
town lot in Middletown. New Jersey, and he is described as ''John Crawford. Gentle-
man, Ayrshire, Scotland."' William Crawford, the great-grandfather, received many
hundred acres of land through his wife. Catharine Bowne. which has remained in
the family to the present generation. William Crawford, the gnandfalther, was an
enterprising and successful agriculturist and lived to a very advanced age. The farm
was inherited by his son, William H. Crawford, the father of our subject, who
was born on the ?ld homestead and there spent his entire life. He, too. pros-
pered in his undertaking and in public affairs he took a deep interest., exerting a
strong influence in many matters which affected the general welfare. He married
Leah Conover, who was of Dutch descent, her ancestors having been pioneer settlers
of New Jersey, while many representatives of the family have been distinguished in
connection with affairs of state and county. Mr. and Mrs. Crawford became the
parents of ten children, five sons and five daughters, nine of whom grew to maturity,
while four are yet living. Two of the daughters occupy the old homestead, which was
the residence of their ancestors for more than two centuries.
John B. Crawford was born on the 20th of October. 183S. and pursued his literary
education in the township schools, while upon the farm he early learned the use of
agricultural implements throijgh practical experience in the work of the field. Through-
out his entire life he has carried on farming and is to-day the owner of two hundred
acres of the old homestead, which is under a high state of cultivation. It is largely de-
voted to fruit growing, sixty acres being included within his apple and pear orchards.
On the 19th of June, 1867. Mr. Crawford was united in marriage to Miss Hen-
rietta Schenck. who was born October 4. 1837. a daughter of John and Jane A. (Haz-
zard) Schenck. Ixith of whom were of Dutch lineage, their ancestors having emi-
grated from Holland to the new world in the early part of the seventeenth century.
Many of them have been well known in affairs of state, and their influence has been
JOHN B. CRAWFORD.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 231
felt for good in the promotion of the best interests of the comnionwcallli. Kuliff
Schenck. tlic grandlatlur of Mrs. Crawford, was born on a farm in Marllioro town-
ship, Monmouth county, owned by his father, and was highly respected throughout
the commmiity, where he was widely known as "good Uncle Ruliff." Urato our sub-
ject and his wife was born but one child, Charles X., whose birtili occurred July 28,
1874. He was educated in the schools of the neig'hborhood, married Florence Curtis,
and is now following farming on the old homestead. Mr. Crawford and his family
are adherents of the Reformed church, and in his political views he is a Republican.
His life has been quietly passed, but his upright, honorable career has won him the
respect and good will of all by whom he is known.
VERA DE XOIE.
The thousands on both sides of the Atlantic who know Miss Vera De Noie as
playwright and actress are few of them aware that her home is at Long Branch,
Monmouth county. Xew Jersey, that it is one of the most beautiful at that fashionable
resort, and that it is widely known to Americans as "Pass More Inn," by ^vhich
quaint name Miss Dc Noie herself designated it.
Vera De Noie is a native of Iowa, born in 1871, a daughter of Jean De Noie, a
Frenchman and an officer in the army of his native country. She was educated in
Paris and Bologne. w'here by superior advantages she developed the latent powers
which have served her so well in securing for herself a place in the hearts of her
audiences. Miss De Noie is a fluent linguist, and with both tongue and pen com-
mands six languages. Not only is she well known in this country, but she is popular
in Europe, where she has played for ten years, and she has made two tours round
the world, appearing at all important dramatic centers in the principal roles of her own
plays. She dramatized the Dreyfus case under the title of "Devil's Island." and in
order to give her work the proper local color and to get certain hidden material, she
spent some time in France. Among her other plays may be mentioned "A Godly
Man," "Over the Line," "Queen of the Xavahoes" and "The Tory's Daughter," in
all of which she has played the leading characters.
Miss De Noie's home at Long Branch, which is a marvel of beauty, was purchased
by her. September 22. 1898. and she has remodeled it into a fashionable summer re-
treat, the guests at which are entertained in first-class style and served with every-
thing in season.
Like any other spirited woman of broad sympathies. Miss De Noie has a passion-
ate fondness for animals of many kinds, and she takes an especial interest in horses
and dogs, which she regards as man's best friends, unselfish, always constant, never
forsaking him in the hour of adversity. .
I
REV. B. F. SHEPPARD.
A life consecrated to the cause of Christianity is one which ever commands re-
spect from all classes of individuals. The life that one lives leaves an unmistakable
evidence upon the person, and the face mirrors forth the inner man. Consecrated to
the ministry, one cannot be long in the presence of Rev. B. F. Sheppard without rec-
ognizing his strong character and deep earnestness and h's complete devotion to the
232 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
cause which he champions. He is pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church in
Southard, Howell township, Monmouth county ; also preaches at Greenville and
Squankum and superintends the work at Herbertsville and Cedar Ridge, the pulpits
there being supplied by his assistants.
Rev. Sheppard was born in Port Elizabeth. Cumberland county. New Jersey,
June 28, 1866, and is a son of Abram and Margaret J. (Steelman) Sheppard. The
father has long been a very active and consistent member of the Methodist Episcop^al
church and during forty years of that time has been an enthus'astic and successful
exhorter. He has filled every office in the church of his choice save that of pastor,
and his influence has been by no means small.
His son. Rev. B. F. Sheppard, was well fitted by birth and home culture to take
upon himself the solemn vows of a preacher of the gospel. At the usual age he
entered the public schools, and there, by close application and thorough mastery of
the branches taught, he fitted himself for advancement to higher attainments in intel-
lectual pursuits. His theological training was received from Rev. William D. Stultz,
and in igoo he was admitted to the New Jersey conference and appointed to his
present charge, preaching for three churches, at Southard. Greenville and Squankum,
and superintending the work which is carried on at Herbertsville and Cedar Ridge
by his assistants. At Southard, where he makes his home, the church has a mem-
bership of eighty, the Sunday-school an enrollment of one hundred, and the church prop-
erty is valued at $2.2co. All the different branches of the church work are in flourishing
condition, and the earnest, consecrated effort of the pastor is producing marked results
as a Christianizing influence in the community.
In 1887 Mr. Sheppard was united in the holy bonds of matrimony with Miss
Ada E. Megill, a daughter of William and Hannah (Osborn) Mcgill. The lady was
born in Salem county. New Jersey. August 13, 1868, and is a most able assistant to
her husband in his work. Their home has been blessed with the presence of four
interesting children: Bessie, born February I. 1889: Abram. borii Mnrch 19. 1890;
Oliver, born March 31, 1895; and Benjamin, born August 20. 1899.
RICHARD CRAWFORD.
Richard Crawford is one of the wealthy and influential farmers residing in
Middletown township, Monmouth county, where his ancestry dates back to "Gentle-
man John" Crawford, who came from Scotland to Connecticut in 1668. He was one
of three brothers, and after the close of the French and Indian war removed to
New Jersey, where he took up three hundred acres of land which had been granted
to 'him by the English crown. The paternal great-grandfather of our subject was
William Crawford, while his wife v.^as a daug'hter of Judge Bowne, and they had
two sons, John and William. Richard Crawford, the maternal grandfather of our
subject, was a brave and gallant soldier in the Revolutionary war, nobly performing
his part in the struggle for American independence. William Crawford married
Rebecca Patterson, and they became the parents of five children, namely: .\m\, Will-
iam. John B., William H., and James P. Jcvhn B.. the father of the subject of this
review, was born in Holmdcl, then a part of Middlelown township, in 1789. As a com-
panion on the journey of life he chose Catherine Craw-forJ. a distant relative, and
their children were as follows: George W.. born December 13. 1825. died October
19. 1878; Rebecca S., born July 20, 1828. died April 17. 1876; Elizabeth S., born .\pril
16, 1832, died October 2. 1836: William, born .August 8. 1834. died October 27, 1836;
/Lc^&n^ao-cL C^<^:u^(;^^o^!C^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 233
Catherine E., born April 5. 1837, died April 16. 1893; and Richard was born December
I, 1838, and is now the only survivor of this large family.
He has spent his entire life in this locality, and he now owns a highly improved,
and fertile farm of one hundred and sixty-five acres, wliere he is engaged in general
agricultural pursuits. He has served as overseer of highways and in niany other
]>ositions of honor and trust, and is public-spirited in an eminent degree.
Mr. Crawford was united in marriage with Miss Julia A. Robinson, a daughter
of William and Catherine Robinson, the wedding being celebrated on the 21st of
November, 1S66. The union was blessed with one child, which died in infancy. The
Crawford family were formerly identified with the Baptist church, but since his
marriage our subject has attended the Presbyterian church. He is a genial, whole-
souled gentleman, and, pleasant, scholarly and courteous, he has many admirers.
BENJAMIN M. COOPER.
Benjamin ^I. Cooper, a successful dairyman and agriculturist of Howell township,
Monmouth county, New Jersey, was born in 1841 at Farmingdale, Monmouth county.
He is a representative of an old family of high respectability and is of German
descent, his great-grandfather, Philip Cooper, being a native of Germany, but leaving
the Fatherland for this country about 1740. He aided the colonies in their struggle
for independence, showing the characteristic German courage and fortitude in defense
of American principles. He followed farming extensively and accumulated consider-
able property. He and his wife, Margaret Cooper, resided at what is now Farming-
dale, and there reared a family, one son of whom was George, the grandfather
of our subject. George Cooper was born at Farmingdale and throughout his life fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits. In religious faith he was a Methodist. He married Miss
Ann Lovett, by whom he had ten children, all of whom are deceased. Of this num-
ber was James G. Cooper, the father of our subject, born in 1805 at Farm'ngdale,
New Jersey. He was a man of intelligence and influence in his locality, and was
honored with several township offices. His po-sessions in real estate amounted to
about one hundred acres of valuable property. Like his father, he was a member of
the Methodist church and led an earnest and consistent Christian life. He married
Miss Charity Van Note, also a native of Farmingdale, who became the mother of
four children, as follows: Margaret A.; Joseph G. and Halstcad \V., twins; and
Benjamin M. The parents are both deceased, the father passing away in 1867, the
mother in 1882.
Benjamin M. Cooper, whose name introduces this record, was reared and edu-
cated in his native county. From the t'me he was old enough to handle the plow he
assisted with the work on his father's farm, when not occupied with school duties.
He became thoroughly familiar with all the duties pertaining to the life of an agri-
culturist .nnd followed farming as an occupation. He has become quite prominent in
this line, and has made a specialty of dairy products. His c:ittle are of a very fine
grade, producing about thirty thousand quarts of milk per year, which finds a ready
market in Lakewood. New Jersey. This, in addition to his harvests, brings to him an-
nually a handsome competence.
In 1863 Mr. Cooper was united in marriage to Mis^ Mary H. Estcll, a native of
Lakewood. New Jersey, who is a daughter of James and Mary Estcll. Four children
have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cooper, two of whom are now living, namely : An-
drew J. ; and Irene. Mr. Cooper takes an active interest in the welfare and progress
2:4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
of his C0!iiniunity, and is very popular in political circle.;. He supports the men
and measures of the Democratic party — all his immediate relatives being Republicans —
End aids very materially in advancing the principles of this party. For over twenty
years Mr. Cooper has been honored with the office of justice of the peace, and for four
years has served as commissioner of appeals. He also served as township committee-
man for a period of nine years, and in all his various positions has always discharged
his duties with promptness and fidelity, thus winning to himself the confidence and
respect of his fellow men. He holds membership with the Presbyterian church, of
which he is a trustee, and has ever lived in consistency with its teachings, and all
who know him respect him for his honorable principles, his upright dealings, and his
true worth.
♦-•-♦
HENRY G. COOKE, A. M., M. D.
Dr. Cooke, one of the leading physicians of Holmdel township, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, was born in that township on February 3, 1836. His parents were Robert
W. Cooke, M. D., a native of Sussex county, and Susan (Gansvort) Cooke, who was
bom in the city of Albany, New York.
Dr. Henry G. Cooke, son of the above mentioned parents, received his early educa-
tion in ;he select school in the vicinity of his home : in 1850 he entered Rutgers Col^
lege, from which he was graduated in 1853 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and he
received the degree of Master of Arts in 1856. Meanwhile he commenced reading
medicine in the office of his father, then a physician of prominence with an extensive
pr?.c-.ice : in a few months, however, he became installed as a student in the office
of the celebrated Willard Parker of New York, then professor of surgery in the
College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York. His preparatory stud'es com-
pleted, Dr. Cooke matriculated in the before mentioned college, and in 1857 he was
graduated therefrom, receiving the degree of Doctor of Medicine. He at orce be-
came associated with his father at Holmdel, and it was not long before he acquired
an enviable reputation, not only for his marked ability as a physician, but for faithful
attention to his patients. His undeniable success, however, did not prevent him from
enlisting in the cause of his country and humanity, which he did in 1862 as surgeon in
the Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteers, with which regiment he remained for nine
months. After being mustered out of the regular service he was placed in the
volunteer corps of surgeons and acted in that capacity until the end of the war. He
then returned to Holmdel. where he has since been continuously engaged in his pro-
fessional duties, making the old homestead his residence. His father. Dr. Robert \V.
Cooke, died -n 1867, and the son succeeded to his larg; practice, which he has since
successfully conducted and increased year by year, numbering among his patients
the most influential citizens of his section.
Dr. Cooke is prominently identified with the various prominent medical associa-
tions. In 1859 he was presiding officer of the Monmouth County Medical Society,
and in 1868 he was made a delegate to the American iMedical Association, which con-
vened in New York. He has frequently represented the profession of his county in
the state society. He is now- a member of the New Jersey State Medical Society, and
acts as medical examiner for a number of leading insurance companies. Dr. Cooke
has ever been conscientiously devoted to the highest and best interests of his profession,
and the result of his devotion is the high esteem in which he is held and the ex-
cellent reputation he bears.
Dr. Cooke married Maria B. Coudrey of New Rochelle, New York, on June 8, 1876.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 235
PIERSOX H. CLAYTON.
One of the worthy citizens of Jackson township. Ocean county, who has attained
prominence through honest effort and strong perseverence. is Pierson H. Clayton,
who was born in Monmouth county in 1823. and is a descendant of an old English
family. His ancestors came to America, settling in Monmouth county near Free-
hold, and during the Revolutionary war took an active part in the struggle in
behalf of the English sovereign. The newly established colonial government took
exceptions to this and confiscated their property, which was of considerable value.
After this misfortune befell the family they scattered, locating in different parts of the
then thinly populated territory of the country. The grandfather of our subject was
William Clayton-, and his parents were Garret and Rebecca (Woodward) Clayton.
The father was a very prosperous farmer, being the owner of one hundred acres of
rich land. He lived to be about eighty years of age.
Pierson H. Clayton was one of a family of ten children, four of whom are now
living, namely: Francis; Pierson H. ; John W. ; and Britton. In early life our subject
learned the shoemaker's trade, at which he has been engaged ever since. For thirty
years, during the best part of his life, he worked at his trade in Philadelphia, and in
1868 returned to the scenes of his youth, there purchasing one hundred and thirty
acres of land. For several years he taught school with marked success, his intelligence
and fidelity to duty winning for him the confidence and high commendat on of all
concerned. He also served as school trustee for a number of years, very acceptably
filling the position.
Mr. Clayton was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Cox, of Philadelphia, a
lady of culture and refinement. They are the parents of four living children, as
follows : Byron W. ; Willard C. ; Clara A. ; and Ida A. The other children born to
them are now deceased.
For the past twenty years Mr. Cl.iyton has held membership in the Methodist
Episcopal church, taking active part in church and Sunday-school work, and always
leading a consistent Christian life. For some years he was a successful class leader
in the church, and was held in high esteem by those with whom he associated.
His life record is one of earnest endenvor and honorable dealings and is an example
worthy of emulation.
M. C. LOHSEN.
M. C. Ivohsen. one of the leading and representative fishermen of Belford, New
Jersey, was born in the city of New York, in 1842, and he was a son of Lohder and
Meta (\\ endelke) Lohsen, both of whom were natives of Germany.
Lohder Lohsen, the father of our subject, removed from New York to Belford
when the latter was about five years of age. He purchased a small farm of forty acres'
of land, which he cultivated until 1861, when he sold this property and rtturned to
again make his home in the great metropolis. Some years later he came ;gain to
Belford and his last years were spent with our subject.
About the time that his father sold the farm our subject, M. C. Lohsen, became
inlerested in clam fishing and successfully engaged in this industry, in fact adopting
nielhods now followed by other fishermen, without which fishing at this date would be
unsuccessful. Mr. Lohsen was the first to adopt gasoline engines in connection with
fishing operations, which greatly facilitated matters as to time, distance, and labor
saved. This has proved to be a very profitable business, both on account of the great:
236 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
(''inland and exceptional transporlation facilities, as well as the close and intelligent
attention that Mr. Lohsen has given to the business. Supplying even in small degree
a market like New York City means a vast amount of labor as well as business ability.
The first marriage of our subject was in 1S67. to Miss Eliza Walling, the two
children cf this union being Jessie M., and Martin W., deceased; the mother died in
1SS4. The second marriage of Mr. Lohsen was to Miss Catherine Johnson, and to this
union these children have been born, viz. : Maud, Clinton B., Charles, Bessie, and Anna
M. Mr. and Mrs. Lohsen have a beautiful home, surrounded by twelve acres of land
and attractive and substantial buildings, and here friends are most hospitably enter-
tained by our genial host and worthy wife.
For more than twenty years Mr. Lohsen has been actively connected with the
Methodist church in Belford. He is one of the financial _pillar5 of the church, has
been an incumbent in most of the church offices, is one of the trustees, and its capable
superintendent. Fraternally our subject is connected with the orders 1. O. O. F. and
Junior O. U. A. M., and is one of the most highly respected business men of this
section of Monmouth county.
♦-•-•
PETER F. DODD.
Peter Franklin Dodd, of .\sbury Park, Monmouth county. New Jersey, is one of
the most widely and favorably known residents of that portion of the coast, highly
regarded for his business ability, sterling integrity and those personal traits whicii
command confidence and regard.
Mr. Dodd was born Tune 12. 1853, '" 'lie township of Hampstead. Long Island,
New York. His parents were Peter Francis and Elizabeth (Rhoads) Dodd, estimable
people of the county named. He received his education in the public schools of
Brooklyn. At the age of sixteen years he took employment in a printing office, but nt
the expiration of two years, when he had gained sufiicient kno.vledge of the printing
art to be almost able to command a man's wage and conduct a business, impairment
of health obliged him to seek another calling. He then secured a position with
the firm of M. Young & Compatiy, of New York City, importers of china and glass-
ware, remaining for seven years, during which time he became amply capable in nil
departments of the business and established such a reputation that various important
positions in the same line of business were at his command. He elected to enter
the employ of John Wanamaker, the merchant prince of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
in a position in the china and glassware department 01 his mammoth establishment.
His service was highly appreciated by his superiors, and he only relinquished his em-
ployment, after a continuance of seven years, in order to enter upon business upon
his own account. He located at Asbury Park and conducted a grocery establishment
successfully for four years, when he sold it to another.
For some years past Mr. Dodd has busied himself with the duties of the
office of justice of the peace, to which he was fiVst elected in 1893. and in which
position he has served, through successive re-elections, to the present time. He is
also police justice and commissioner of deeds. In politics he is a Republican, and his
intelligent activity in advocating the principles and supporting the policies of the
party in county, state and national campaigns, has given him place among the influ-
ential leaders in his county and district. He has served for three years on the Re-
publican executive committee of Monmouth county, and for ten years on the Re-
publican executive committee for Neptune township, and he was for five years secre-
tary of the last named body. His religious affiliations are with the West Grove
Methodist church, which for ten y^ars he has faithfully and wisely served in the
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 237
capacity of secretary of the board of trustees. He is a member of the Knights of
Pyrhias, the Junior Order of United American Mtchanics, the Knights of the
Golden Eagle, and the Tribe of Ben Hur. For ten years he has been a member of the
fire department, and he is now its assistant chief.
Mr. Dodd was married to Miss Annie B. Haisjht, daughter of Charles W. and
Susan Haight. of Brooklyn, Long Island, .September 28, 1875. Tlicir children were:
Hattie M., born November 14, 1S76, who was married to J. M. Strudwick, December
20, 1898; Thomas H., born August 22, 1878, who married Anna Gertrude Davison,
October 23, 1901 ; Franklin R., born September 2,1. i87g. who married Bessie B.
Bentell, November 12, igoo; Mary E., born March 16, 1885; Georgie B., born October
13, 1886; Raymond M., born September 11, 1888; Stanley, born January 30, 1891;
Curwin F., born October 14, 1892: Ruth B., born October 17, 1895 ; and Harry I.,
born October 2, 1897. The married children named have all entered upon useful po-v
sitions in life, and all except the youngest children have received excellent educational
advantages.
- — ■ ■♦« »
WILLIAIM ELWOOD JEFFREY.
Among those most extensively and successfully engaged in the fishing interests
of the New Jersey coast is William Elwood Jeffrey, one of the progenitors of the
Elberon fisheries. He is also prominently identified with all concerns of public moment,
and has always given his earnest aid to every movement looking to the advancement
of the interests of the community. He has made his own way in life by dmt of in-
defatigable industry and persistency, and he has established an enviable reputation not
only for ability and integrity, but for attaining that high degree of financial success
which is the fitting reward of such effort.
His father, William W. Jeffrey, was a native of New Jersey, born where is now
the village of Oakhurst, in 1830. William W. Jeffrey passed his life at Deal Beach,
engaged as a waterman and in the fishing business. During the Civil war he served
for one year in the Twenty-eighth Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers, and for nine
months in the Twenty-ninth Regiment, participating in some of the most arduous
campaigns and battles in which the army of the Potomac was engaged. He yet lives
in Deal Beach and is a member of Asbury Methodist Episcopal church and of the
Grand .\rniy of the Republic. He married Mary Jane White, and of this marriage
w-ere born three children: William Elwood, named below; John R., a farmer and
real estate agent of Elberon; and B. A. Jeffrey, who manages a retail fish market for
his father.
Elwood Jeffrey, eldest son of William W. and Mary Jane (White) Jeffrey, was
born at Elberon, New Jersey, .Vugust 25. 1835. He was educated in the district schools,
and made his beginning in life as a clerk in the store of A. Taylor Truax. at Long
Branch, in which he was engaged for five years. In 1877 he became a member of the
firm of West & Jeffrey, dealers in groceries, crockery, etc., at Long Branch, and this
association was pleasantly and profitably maintained for a period of twenty years.
In 1897, with his old partner, Mr. West, he bought the Elberon Sound Fisheries, in
which he had been interested for some years previous. This business has been de-
veloped to l;irge proportions, one of the most important on the coast, the output
reaching the large figure of a million pounds annually, and disposed of in the New
York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington markets.
Mr. Jeffrey is largely interested in real estate operations, particularly in Elberon,
and is identified with various financial enterprises which conduce to the welfare and
2 38 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
development of his own and adjacent villages. One of the most important real
estate transactions in which he has been interested was the recent purchase, in asso-
ciation with others, of the old Cook homestead at Point Pleasant. \cw Jersey. This
place was for many years the favorite haunt of artists from different parts of the coun-
try, and clustered with pre-Revolutionary associations. The estate comprises nearly
three hundred acres, is in a state of natural wildness and is rich in picturesque and
lovely scenes. The artists who resort there feel as distressed as a nest of hornets
whose covert is threatened with destruction. Among the legends of the place is the
story tha; Prince Lucien Murat, who prided himself upon his skill as a whip, driving
down to the Cook homestead from the Bonaparte place in Bordentown and entering
the ground with a great flourish, wrecked his carriage by running foul of the big gate-
way, the massive posts of which still exist. It is said the Prince was greatly morti-
fied over the mishap. Mr. Jeffrey is also a director in the Citizens' Bank of Long
Branch, a director in the Long Branch Building and Loan Association, and vice-
president of the Long Branch Press. For fourteen years he has served in the fire
department, as a member of the Atlantic Wreck Company, and he holds membership
in the Royal Arcanum and in the Order of United Workmen. In religion he is a
Methodist, being a member of the Simpson church. Politically he is a Republican,
but maintains independency in local issues affecting the commun ty.
Mr. Jeffrey was married on March lo. 1879. to Miss Jane Cook, of Monmouth
Beach, and of this marriage were born two daughters — Ella M. and Clara S. Jeffrey.
WELLIXGTON KENNEDY.
No country produces more worthy sons than does the little strip of land im-
mediately north of England ; they are men of honest worth, who are recognized uni-
versally as standing for uprightness, integrity, and fearless moral courage. Of such
slock is our subject, Wellington Kennedy, the well known florist, market gardener
and pigeon fancier of Red Bank. New Jersey.
Mr. Kennedy is a native of Scotland, where he was born in 1855. He came to this
country in 1883. locating at Rumson. New Jersey, and entered the employ of Edward
Kimp. in whose ser\'ice he continued for seven years. His next employment was
found with John Wagner, with whom he remained for nine years. It speaks well
for a man when he can remain so continuously in the service of one employer. He
has since created a widespread demand for his own products, which are excelled by
none throughout the state, and conmiand the best price.
In "goo he erected his present beautiful modern home, which is not only a delight
to the eye, presenting as it does an almost perfect picture of neatness and thrift,
but it is practically faultless in its interior arrangement.
Not only has Mr. Kennedy made a reputation for himself as a truckman, but he
has became famous as an authority on pige<ins. having devoted considerable time to
their study and breeding. He possesses one of the finest and most expensive collec-
tions of birds, among them being rare specimens of Turbits, Jacobins, English and
African Ow-ls. These birds are of the very best strain, best blood, and of well merited
points, which is admitted by those best qualified to judge, as is evidenced by the
great number of medals of both gold and silver, silver cups, spoons, etc.. awarded
him at the Madison Square Garden. New York, exhibits. At Boston, too, he has won
many special prizes on account of the superiority of his birds. In fact his skill in
raising and selecting these feathery pets and his collection itself are well known
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 239
throughout the country by men interested in the fancier's art. ^Ir. Kennedy was
honored by being appointed judge of the pigeon exhibit at the Pan-.\merican Expo-
sition at Buffalo.
Five years before leaving hi~ native land. Mr. Kennedy took to wife Miss Sarah
Armstrong, also a native of Scotland. To them have been born the following chil-
dren: James, John, Joseph, J. P., Robert A.. Bessie L., Wellington, and Lester H.
Mr. Kennedy is treasurer of the Monmouth County Horticultural Society, and a
member of the I. O. R. M. of Red Bank. In politics he is an independent. In religious
belief he follows the faith of his forefathers, the Presbyterian.
TAMF.S K. WALLIXG.
The Walling family is an old and prominent one of New England, its ancestors hav-
ing come to America in 1623, and according to tradition were closely identified with
the Pilgrim Fathers. Among its members who participated with the colonists in the
Revolutionary war were Carhart Walling. Daniel Walling, James Walling. John Wall-
ing and Philip Walling, the latter having been wounded at the battle of Monmouth.
Thomas and Hannah (Bogart) Walling were the great-great-grandparents of our sub-
ject, and but little is known concerning their history. Their son. John Walling, mar-
ried Elizabeth Roberts, and they had the following children: John, Thomas, Daniel,
Cornelius, Joseph, Mary, Elizabeth, and William. John Walling lived to be over
r.inety years of age. He was a natural mechanic and was a wealthy and prominent
citizen •? his locality, while in the Baptist church of Middletown he held the office
cf deacon, his influence for good having been felt by all with whom he came in
contact from day to day. John Walling, the grandfather of our subject, was a promi-
nent and wealthy farmer of the locality, and his demise was caused by an accident in
early life. He was united in marriage to Mary Taylor, and their children were John,
Jo?eph, Cornelius, Daniel. Elijah, Elizabeth. Catherine, Lydia. Garret, Michael, Mary
and David. Elijah Walling, the father of him whose name introduces this review,
was born on the i6th of October, 1791. On the 21st of February, 1816. he was united
in marriage to Jane Kelsey. who was born in 1797. and their children were as fol-
lows: Mary, born January 8. 1817: Elijah, born in 1819: James K., born December
.11, 1821; William, born April 17. 1824; Permelia, born March 5. 1826; Kelsey, born
August 15. 1830; Wesley, born September 17, 1833; and Elizabeth born June i. 1836.
Elijah Walling was a shoemaker by trade, was a Whig in his political affiliations an4
was a worthy member of the Baptist church. His death occurred on the 28th of
Ai!gust, if6C. while his wife passed away on the 23rd of .August, 1882.
James K. Walling, whose name introduces this review, was born at what .was
known as Wallington, in Monmouth county, where he was also educated. In early
life he Itarned the tanner's trade, which he followed for over sixteen years. He,
however, devoted the greater part of his time to agricultural pursuits, and in 1872 he
pui chased the place where his family now resides and where he raised an abundance
of fruit and vegetables. His efforts along the line of his chosen vocation brought to
him gratifying returns, he having placed his fields under a high state of cultivation,
and everything about the place has ever indicated the supervision of a neat and pro-
gressive owner. On the 24th of July, 1843. he was united in marriage to Mtss Sarah
A. Erower. who was born in Middletown township. Monmouth county, in 1826. Her
parents were Hendrick and Helena (Hoff) Brower. whose family numbered three
daughters, but Mrs. Walling is now the only survivor of the family. Her paternal
240 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
grandparents were John and Eleanor (Hendrickson) Brovver, and they had five chil-
dren. Her paternal great-grandfather was Hendrick Brower, and her ancestors were
also Revolutionary heroes. Unto our subject and wife have been born six children —
Sarah, Jane E., Edward, Eleanor S., Huldah T., and Emily V. On the 26th of Sep-
tember, 1901, Mr. Walling was summoned into eternal rest. For many years he had
made his home in this locality, and his career was marked by signal integrity, justice
and honor, and no word of detraction was ever heard from those who knew him
well. The family occupy a high social position in the community and have many warm
friends among the best residents of Monmouth county.
ADAINI ECKERl.
Not only prominent in industrial circles in Perth Ainboy, but also a leading figure
in public affairs which concern the welfare of his city and state. .\dam Eckert is
well known and justly counted one of the representative men oi New Jersey. His,
energy, perseverance and capable management have secured him advancement in the
business world and he has also gained distinction as one who is devoted to the public
good and 'who fails not in the faithful performance of any duty of citizenship, no
matier if it be trivial or important.
Mr. Eckert was born in Germany in 1S50, and as far back as the ancestry can
be traced the family resided in the Fatherland. Joseph Eckert, his grandfather, was a
native of Wertsburg, Bavaria, and throughout his entire life served as a forester on
the Livmgston estate. In religious faith he and his family were Roman Catholics,
strongly adhering to that faith. He had six sons and one daughter, namely: Adam,
John, George. J;'cob, Joseph, Henry, and Mary. Joseph Eckert, the grandfather, de-
parted this life in 188.4.
Jacot) Eckert, fatlier of the one whose name introduces this ceviow, was born on
the Livingston estate in Germany and acquired his education in the public schools. In
early life he learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed for many years. In
1852 he started with his family for America and located at Middletown, New York,
where for thiee years he carried on shocmaking, after which he took up his abode in
Albany and engaged in the same pursuit for two years. In 1861 he came to Perth
Amboy and established himself in the shoe business, but the following year he re-
sponded to resident Lincoln's call for troops to crush out the rebellion and enlisted
in Battery K, Third New York Light Artillerj-, fighting for the land of his adoption
until the close of the war, when he received an honorable discharge at Richmond.
Returning to the north he located in New York City and, subsequently, again came
to Perth Amboy, where he couducte 1 a hotel until his retirement from business life
in iSrio. In politics he was a firm believer in the principles of the great Democratic
party, in behalf of which he cast his vote and influence. He was also an active mem-
ber of fhe Grand Army post at Perth Amboy and was ever a loyal citizen, who in days,
of p;ace manifested the same fidelity to his adopted land that he displayed when fol-
lowing the Stars and Stripes upon southern battlefields. Before leaving Germany he
was united in marriage to Miss Mary Ott, and unto them were born two sons and
two daughters: Adam, George, Marguerite, and Mary.
Adam Eckert was only two years old wiien brought liy his parents to the new
world. He acquired his education in New York, and when fourteen years of age
entered upon a six years' apprenticeship to learn the jeweler's trade. Later he wis
his father's assistant in the conduct of the hotel in Perth Amboy, his time and en-
>^Avl.a^tylyL^ ci^t^^t^ij^
• HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 241
ergies bsing devoted to tliat work until 1884. wlien ho embarked in his present line
of business as a member of the firm of Schantz & Eckert, proprietors of a machine
shop, and iron and brass foundry. They engaged in general machine work, in the
building of marine engines, and in a general line of repair work. Mr. Eckert's partner
was his brother-in-law, .Andrew Schantz, a capable machinist, who was born in
Philadelphia. He died in iSgg, leaving a family of six children. Since that time
Mr. Eckert has been sole proprietor of the business, and in his foundry employs
thirty-two workmen. The output of the foundry is of such superior grade that his
sales extend to all p^rts of the coim.try and his patronage is constantly increasing,
thus bringing to him a good annual revenue.
In his political views Mr. Eckert is an earnest Democrat, believing that the
best interests of the country can be secured through the adoption of the principles of
that party. He has been a member of the city council and at the present time is
serving as alderman at large for Perth .^mboy. In 1892 he was appointed superin-
tendent of the city water works and filled the position with credit to himself and
satisfaction to his constituents. He has also servecf as one of the board of chosen
freeholders, and for two terms he was a member of the general assembly. He has
filled many positions of public trust m a creditable manner and the vote of his
fellow-cilizens is proof of his popularity and capability. He usually attends the
conventions of his party and is unfaltering in support of whatever he believes to be
for the general good.
Outside of politics Mr. Eckert is interested in other affairs connected with tlie city's
prosperity and activity. He is a member of the chamber of commerce and the Perth
Amboy Loan and Homestead Association, of which he is the president. Socially he
is a representative member of Raritan Lodge. F. & A. M. : Lafayette Chapter,
R. A. M. of Rahway. and the Knights of Pythias. His name is a synonym for all
that is progressive and his own career has been one of substantial advancement along
many lines. In business he has worked his way upward, step by step, to a position
of affluence, and in public affairs he has attained to a distinctively eminent position
in the city ind state.
H. F. DAVIS.
Prominent among the young and enterprising business men of Monmouth county
stands the subject of this review, who is engaged in the grocery business at Oakhurst.
He was born at Red Bank, this state, on the 4th of September, 1870, and is a son of
Thomas and Marie (Pitcher) Davis. He received his education in the district schools
of Middletown township, where by his close application to his studies he laid the
foundation for his present prosperity and progress, .'\fter his .school days were ended
he entered the store of a Mr. Conover, of Lincroft, where he made himself familiar
with the grocery business in every detail, and thus became a very profitable employe.
In i8gi he came to the village of Oakhurst, Monmouth county. After being employed
by Thom.as Cook for five years he purchased the business in 1891, and since his occu-
pancy Mr. Davis has brought the establishment to its present high degree of prosperity.
Since removing to this place he has also been honored with the position of postmaster,
an office which he filled to the entire satisfaction of all concerned, and for several years
he also .served as a member of the board of education.
On March 17. 1897, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Davis and Miss Vannie
Harvey, a native of West Long Branch, and a daughter of Charles and Clara Harvey.
This union has been brightened and blessed by one child, Harry L. In his social rc-
16
242 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST..
lations Mr. Davis is an active member of tlie Junior Order of United .-Kmerican Me-
chanics. }Ie is a man of superior business capacity and resourceful ability, his reso-
lute purpose and keen discrimination enabling him to carry forward to successful com-
pletion whatever he undertakes. He has made for himself an enviable reputation and
is popular in social, business and political circles.
JOHX \'. FISHER.
John V. Fisher, an old and highly respected citizen of Prospect Plains. New Jersey,
was born in Mercer county. September 2. 1818. the son of Henry and Lydia (.Voorhees)
Fisher. Their family consisted of John V., our subject: Sarah, deceased; Jacob: Mary;
Gertrude, deceased: and Cornelia, deceased.
When John V. attained his tentii year he removed with his parents to Middlesex
county, in the neighborhood known as Half Acre, where he continued to reside till the
year 185,^. at which time he purchased his present farm of fifty acres, part of which is
in Cranbury and part in Monroe township. During his active career as a practical
farmer, which vocation he conducted on scientific principles, Mr. Fisher succeeded in
accunuilating quite a goodly competence, and is now retired from personal conduct
of his farming interests.
In 1852 Mr. Fisher wedded Miss Phoebe Perriue. and two children were born to
them, viz.; Mary and Anna, both of whom reside in Monroe township. Mrs. Fisher
departed this life in 1875.
CORXELIUS V. STl'LTS.
Cornelius V. Stults is a wealthy resident of Monroe township, Middlesex county.
He was born near Cranbury, New Jersey. July i, of the year 1819, 'his parjnts being
Albert and Maria (Van Doren) Stults. whose family consisted of eight children, four
sons and four daughters. Of this number Henry and Cornelius are the only survivors.
The father of our subject, Albert Stults, was born and reared in Monroe township,
followed farming as a vocation, and served his country during the war of 1812. He
lived to the ripe old age of eighty-nine years. Henry Stults, the father of Albert
Stults, and grandfather of Cornelius V.. was a native of Germany, hut came to this
country in early manhood. He was fully in sympathy with the country of his adoption,
entering heartily as one of its citizens in all matters pertaining to its welfare. In poli-
tics he was a stanch Democrat. In religious views he was a Presbyterian, being a
communicant of that faith. He was eminently respected by all with whom lie was
thrown in contact, and he, too, engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Cornelius V. Stults, the subject of our sketch, is the possessor of one Imndrcd
and forty-five acres of well cultivated farm land at Prospect Plains. Monroe town-
ship. New Jersey, upon which he resides, cultivating the land to the highest state
of perfection and growing a general line of farm products. Material gam has crowned
his cflTorts. and he is looked upon a= one of the most successful farmers in his sec-
tion. Mr. Stults has been the owner of his present farm since the year 1849. and has
made it his home ever since that time. His first wife was Miss Gertrude Applegate.
who Iwre him two sons, John E. and Rostene S. His S'.cond wife wa; Gertrude
Fisher, now also deceased, who gave birth to six children, namely. Mary .-\.. F.ll.i. Miua,
Cornelius, Addison, and -Albert.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. Ui
Mr. Stults has ever commanded the respect of his £eilo\v-c:tizens, and this they
have shown by electing him to many township offices, whicli he has always creditably
filled, keeping constantly before him the interests of those he represented. He is an
honored member of the Presbyterian church of Cranburv.
OAKHUR.ST PUBLIC SCHOOL.
Under the direction of a capable school board having due regard for the intellec-
tual development of the community, the Oakhurst public school is doing excellent
work. In 1843 — almost sixty years ago — about two acres of land were purchased from
Richard Wyckoflf and Jacob White by Taylor Hagerty, George T. Brown and Joseph
Thompson, who were the school trustees of Ocean township. L'pon this ground was
erected a one-story building for school purposes, and there was an attendance of ninety
pupils. In 1861 the number of children in the school district was one hundred and
thirty-seven. In 1870 the schoolhouse was enlarged and two teachers were employed.
In 1875 there were one hundred and seventy pupils, and the following year the num-
ber had increased to two hundred and five, but after this there came a decline in at-
tendance, and in 1880 there were only one hundred and sixty-two school children in the
district. At the' present writing, in igor, there are three hundred and eleven school
children in the district. In 1900 a new building was erected on the site of the old
one. at a cost of twelve thousand dollars, and in addition to this furnishings were pur-
chased at a cost of two thousand dollars, so that the entire structure was built and
equipped at a cost of fourteen thousand dollars. Two of the leading members of the
school board are Isaac B. White, president, and Adam W^orth. secretary and treasurer.
Both have the educational interests of the district deeply at heart and give their
aid and influence toward raising the standard of the school und making its work attain
a high degree of perfection.
♦-►♦
GEORGE SPARKS.
George Sparks, in early life an English soldier and later a soldier in the Civil
war, was born in England. September 26, i8.^5, son of Thomas and Rebecci Sparks.
His grandparents lived and died in England. His father, born and mirried in England.
came to Monmouth county, Xew Jersey, and settled 0:1 a farm in Manalap?n township
in 1854. He died in 1889, aged eighty-two years, and his wife d!ed in 1891, aged
eighty-four years. Their children besides George are: Anna Eliza, who married a
veteran of the Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry; Dorcas.' now Mrs. Moran,
residing upon a farm in Marlboro township, and.Hcnrietta. now Mrs. L^wis P. Clay-
ton, of Elton.
George Sparks was educated in the schools of England and was mustered into
the English army August I, 1853, at Westminster, London. His regiment was as-
signed to duty in India and with it he served through the various engagements in the
Sepoy insurrection from 1854 to 1859. under Sir Hugh Rose. K. O, B, In 1857 he was
the corporal in charge of the squad of five men who, under orders, tied the six Scnovs
to the cannons' nKniths, from which they were blown tn pieces. The verdict of the
court martial was that six Sepoy; should be shot to death, six hung and six blown to
pieces at the cannon's mouth. He was discharged from the British army June 27, i860,.
In the latter part of that year he left England and cime to his father's farm, where
244 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
he remained uiilil June, i85i, then enli-ting in the Union army. He was mustered
into service June 22, 1861, in Company H, Forty-eighth New York Volunteers, as
sergeant. He served with his regiment in North and South Carolina, participating in all
its engagements up to July 18, 1863. when at Fort Wagner he was wounded in the
right hand, which necessitated the amgutation of his thumb and middle finger. In
June, 1864, he was assigned to duty in the Veteran Reserve Corps and was mustered
out of service January i, 1864, with an enviable record as a soldier.
In 186S he was married to Anna Keyes. Their children are: Rebecca Jane,
George Thomas, Edward Goddard, and Charles L.
THOMAS F. DUNIGAN.
One of the leading and popular young business men of Woodbridge, New
Jersey, is he of whom this brief biography treats. He was born in the town of Wood-
bridge on May i, 1850; he is the son of Dernard Dunigan, an old resident of the
town. Thomas F. attended the public schools of his birthplace, and acquired an excel-
lent education. In 1883 Jie became interested in clay mining, which he followed till
1890, when he became a contractor m grading, etc., which he has since carried on
extensively; besides this he has been a large dealer in coal, having yards located on the
Philadelphia & Reading railroad near Woodbridge. He keeps a number of teams to
meet the demands of his trade; so g;"eat has his business become in this line that he
is entitled to a position among the foremost merchants in the town. Apart from all
this, he now operates the clay mines for Henry Maurer & Son, one of the largest
brick and tile manufacturers in New Jersey. He is also a director of the Car-
teret Electric Light and Power Con'pany; and was a potent factor in the organiza-
tion of the fire company, being chairman of the committee,
Mr. Dunigan finds time to take an active interest in politics. He is an ad-
herent Off the Democratic party, and in 1898-99 was a member of the township com-
mittee; for some years he has been prominently identified with local affairs. He is
an esteemed member of the Royal Arcanum, the Catholic Benevolent Legion, and
other fraternal orders.
Mr. Dunigan married Miss Jane Finn, and Iheir children are, Florence, George.
Jennie and ."Xnna. The family are attendants at St. James church.
From this brief sketch of Mr. Dunigan's life the energy characterizing the man
is the one predominant feature which stands out more prominently than any other.
The varied business interests in which he is engaged marks him as a man of sagacity
and keen menial discernment, and few men can clann so high a place in public esteem
as' he. He was elected in March, 1902, to the office of chosen freeholder from
Woodbridge.
THE LAFAYETTE HOTEL.
The Lafayette hotel, one of the most popular and well conducted hotels of
Asbury Park, New Jersey, has won its success through fourteen years of intelligent
management. Quite a number of years ago, w-hen the present commodious hotel was
scarcely more than a cottage, it was conducted by Mr, and Mrs, Frost, who gradually
enlarged the building until at the present time it has accommodation for about three
hflndred and fifty guests. During these years Mr. Frost has passed away, but the
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 245
house has since been ably conducted by his widow, the present sole proprietor, who
is a practical hotel woman, having for many years kept a large and fashionable board-
ing house in New York City before becoming interested in the Lafayette. For the
past eight years Mrs. Frost has been ably assisted in the management of the hotel
by Mr. Frank B. Covert, an experienced hotel man. who has been identified with many
of the most prominent and successful hotels of the south, among them being the
Ormond and St. James at Jacksonville, Florida, as well as with large hotels in both
New York and Philadelphia. Mr. Covert possesses peculiar adaptability for the
position he occupies, having many genial social qualities and being endowed with
pronounced executive ability.
The Lafayette hotel enjoys a reputation second to none of the more prominent
houses of Asbury Park, as the superior character of the internal appointments, and
the attractive architecture of its exterior, the new and improved bedding. Carpeting
and furniture, together with the artistically decorated walls and ceilings, make it one
of the most elegantly appointed hostelries on the Jersey coast. It has a hall, fifty feet
square, with a Holland brick fireplace, which is used as a reception room and for
social gatherings. Its polished floor and brilliant electric lights make it peculiarly
fitting as a place of amusement, and dances, gernians, progressive euchre and musicals
are given here under the direction of Edwin Jeffrey, master of ceremonies, ably
assisted by a fine orchestra. They also have an extensive dining hall, with ample
capacity for seating three hundred people, and an Otis electric elevator, of the best
construction and entirely fire-proof, connects with all floors.
STEPHEN WILLIAMS NEWBURY.
Stephen Williams Newbury, one of the most useful and successful business men
of Asbury Park, was born at Manasquan, New Jersey, October ii, 1846. His father,
Tyler Newbury, was also born at Manasquan (in 1812), where he lived all his life,
a farmer by occupation and the owner of a large and valuable farm. The elder New-
bury was the father of seven children. Those still living are as follows : Amelia,
who became the wife of Jeremiah Yeomans; Stephen Williams; Zilpha, who became
the wife of Charles Bergen: Sarah, who became the wife of Frank Lohgstreet : George;
and Charles. He died in 1873. aged sixty-two years. His widow is still living, at the age
of seventy-nine years.
Stephen Newbury, grandfather of our subject, was a farmer, a fisherman and a
successful man of business of Manasquan, and at the time of his death possessed con-
siderable property. He died at the venerable age of ninety years, and his widow
passed away in advanced years. Stephen Williams Newbury was educated in the public
schools of his native village. He early learned the carpenter's trade, which he fol-
lowed as a journeyman for several years. At the age of twenty years he engrged in
contracting and building, first at Elizabeth and later at Manasquan. finally locating at
Point Pleasant, where he continued in business from 1874 to l88g. during which time
he erected many public buildings and large hotels at Spring Lake and other places,
employing on his contracts as many as forty men. In i88g he engaged in dealing in
western horses, conducting sales-stables at Manasquan. and handling as many as a
carload a month, many high priced horses among them. He continued in this busi-
ness until 1896. since which time he has been engaged in the livery business at
Asbury Park.
He is a member of Excelsior Lodge. I, O. O. F., at Manasquan, of Wall Lodge,
J46 HISTORY OF THE XEW ^RSEY COAST.
Free and Accepted Masons, and of Goodwin Royal Arch Chapter. He is a Republi-
can in politics and is quite active in public affairs. He formerlj- held the offices of
treasurer and collector at ^^anas(luan for several years.
Mr. Newbury was married December 24, 1868. to Mis^; Jane Sutphin. and to
them were born six children, two of whom died in infancy. Those still living are as
follows: Adeline, who became the wife of James Cregg. their children being Stephen,
Katharine and Florence ; the next child was George, w*ho married Marion Palmer,
and they had one child. Claud ; Frank married Miss Cornelia Palmer ; and Howard
married Ada Brown, and they have one child.
ROBERT E. STEPHAXV.
Among the citizens of .Atlantic City w'hose effort was ever active, public-spirited,
and devoted to its advancement, none was regarded more favorably than Robert E.
Stephany, the late city recorder. Robert E. Stephany was born at Egg Harbor City,
New Jersey, October 6, 1872. His father w-as August Stephany, a native of Xord-
hausen, Germany, where he was born December 16. 1841. The latter came to this
country in 1858, and soon thereafter secured employment on the "Staats Zeitung."
In 1865 he removed to Egg Harbor City, then almost in its infancy. He held the
positions of city clerk and justice of the peace, and was admitted to the bar in Feb-
ruary, 1881.
Robert E. Stephany received jais-cducatioa iii-.the public schools of his native
village, from which he was graduated in 1887. Upon his removing to Atlantic City
he entered the law office of his father as a student, and after completing his studies
was admitted to the bar as an attorney in 1894, and as a counselor in November, 1897.
,On January i, 1895, he became associated with his father under the style of A.
Stephany & Son. This partnership was only dissolved by the death of the elder Mr.,
Stephany. Subsequent to that time Robert E. Stephany conducted the business most
successfully up to the date of his decease, September 2, 1901. He had a large clientele,
and deservedly won the confidence and respect of all who had occasion to test his
professional ability. As city recorder Mr. Stephany filled the position most creditably
from his election to that position in 1900.
GEORGE COMSTOCK.
George Comstock, of the highlands of Navesink, New Jersey, was born in New
York City, January 21, 1827, a son of David Comstock, w'ho w-as born in Granville,
Vermont, but later removed to New York City, w'here he spent the greater part of
his life. He served in the war of 1812-14. and participated in the battle of Lake
Champlain, under the command of Commodore McDonough.
George Comstock pursued the usual course of education in the public schools
of New York, and when fifteen years of age he enlisted in the United States navy
as an apprentice boy on board the brig "Somers." He served for three years luider
Captain Alexander Slidill Mackenzie, wh6 was connected with the West Indian
station. Later he entered the merchant marine service in the packet line of ships
plying between New York and New Orleans, Louisiana, being on the ships "Galena"
-and "Union," and served for five vears. For the following nine years he acted in
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 247
the capacity of shipwright imdcr Bell & Brown, ship builders, in New York. During
the Mexican war Mr. Comstock served on two government transports, one being the
propeller "Eudora." which carried munitions of war from the Baton Rouge arsenal
'lo General Taylor at Matamoras. Mexico, and the other was the ship "Hercules,"
which conveyed munitions of war to General .Scott at Vera Cruz after tlie bom-
bardment and before the capture of the city of Mexico. After leaving the service of
the United States navy Mr. Comstock followed a seafaring life for many years. He
then decided to go to California, where he spent the years from 1854 to 1856 in
mining. Subsequently he removed to the highlands of Navesink and for twenty-five
years he was engaged in se.i fishing. One day he was out fishing with two otlier com-
panions, when their boat was capsized and his comrades were drowned, but he man-
aged to cling to the boat and was finally rescued seven miles from .t/he coast, the boat
being wrecked. This accident caused him to abandon that line of work, and he then
built a number of houses, disposing of all but two, which he still retains in his
possession.
Mr. Comstock was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Hutton, daughter of
George Hutton. a seaman. In his political aflSliations he is a Republican, and he served
for three years in the volunteer fire department of New York.
E. WELLING LEON.\RD.
One of the representative farmers and dairymen of Monmouth county. New
Jersey, is E. AVclling Leonard, who is a descendant of one of the loyal subjects of
King George the Second, of England. It is recorded in the family annals that in the
thirteenth year of the reign of said ruler, in 1739. a commission was issued to
Nathaniel Leonard. Gentleman, appointing him lieutenant of Middletown Middle
Company, of what is now known .as New Jersey. This Nathaniel married a wife
named Deliverance, and they had four sons, namely: John, who was born in 1738,
emigrated to Cuba, married a Spanish lady and established a home there; Nathaniel,
■who was born in 1739; Joseph, who was born in 1743: Samuel: Sarah: and Annie.
Captain Thomas Leonard, who was the paternal great-grandfather of our subject,
was born in 1753 and married Alice Lawrence, the children of this union being
Elizabeth. William and Joseph. In early life Capt. Thomas Leonard followed a
sea-faring existence, being master of a vessel which sailed along the coast between
New York and his native town.ship. sometimes even going to ports as far south as
Virginia. Soon after his marriage he abandoned the water, bought a farm of forty
acres of land and settled down to agriculture and merchandising. A stanch Re-
publican and a consistent Baptist, he was regarded as one of the reliable and sub-
stantial citizens of his native place.
William Leonard, a son of Capt. Thomas and the grandfather of our subject,
first married Elizabeth .\pplegate. and to this marriage six children w'cre born, as
follows: Richard A.. John S.. Thomas. Mary. William and Elizabeth. His second
marriage was to Elizabeth Conover, from which there was no issue.
William Leonard, son of William and father of our subject, was born in 1819,
and died in 1885. His farming lands comprised one hundred acres and he was one
of the largest and most successful truck farmers of his locality. For many years he
was an honored member of the Baptist church, in which he w-as a trustee, and his
political sympathies were with the Republican party. He was highly esteemed in his
home in Atlantic Highlands, and when he passed away the county Igst a loyal
248 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
citizen and an estimable man. His wife was formerly Abigail Grover. who was a
daughter of James and Deborah Grover. A large family was born to these parents,
but only three yet survive, these being: E. ^^'elling. our subject; John S., also a sub-
ject; and Mrs. D. Woodward.
E. Welling Leonard was born at Leonardsville. New Jersey, on March 25. 1847,
and lie was reared and educated in Middletown. bis native township. Since attain-
ing his maturity he has been continuously engaged in agricultural pursuits, one-half
of his father's farm belonging to him. Our subject, in connection with his brother,
conducts one of the most popular dairies in the county, the output from this estab-
lishment meeting with ready sale on account of its uniform excellence.
Mr. Leonard was married in 1871 to Miss Mary E. Hendrickson, who was born
at Nut Swamp, and who was a daughter of Daniel and Mary Hendrickson. To this
marriage these children have been born, namely : William W.. born on February 13.
1872, married Mabel L. Leonard, and they have one son, Harold ; Philip, born on
April 18, 187s, married Eva Laux ; and Abigail G.. born on March 23. 1881.
M'r. Leonard and family are connected with the First Baptist church of Atlantic
Highlands, where he fills the ofiice of deacon with dignity and consistency.
JOHN S. LEONARD.
John S. Leonard, of Leonardsville. New Jersey, is a descendant of one of the
oldest and most honorable families in this country, and they maintain a notable or-
ganization known as the "Leonard Family Genealogical. Historical and Memorial As-
sociation." This association is composed of hundreds of members, who are dispersed
throughout the entire United States. In July, 1901, they held their annual meeting in
Taunton, Mas.sachusetts, under the auspices of the Old Colony Historical Association.
The first ancestor of the name of whom there is any recoid was Nathaniel Leonard.
Gentleman, who received a commission in 1739. the thirtCLnth year of His Majesty
George the Second's reign, appointing him lieutenant of Middletown Middle Com-
pany. He married and had four children, namely: John, born in 1738, emigrated to
Cuba and married a Spanish lady; Nathaniel, liorn in 1739. of whom there is no
trace at the present time; Joseph, born in 1743. married Minnie Bray; Samuel, who
married Lydia Madden ; Sarah ; and Annie Leonard. Thomas Leonard, great-grana-
father of John S. Leonard, was born in 1753, and married Alice Lawrence, and three'
children were born of this union: Elizabeth. William and Joseph Leonard. William
Leonard, second son of Thomas and Alice Leonard and the grandfather of John S.
Leonard, in early life became a seafaring man, sailing vessels between Middletown
and New York, and at times extending his voyages to Virginia. He was twice mar-
ried, his first wife having been Miss Elizabeth Applegate. and the following named
children were born lo them : Richard. Mary. Thomas. John S.. Will am and Eliza-
beth. For his second wife he married Miss Elizabeth Conovcr. After his marriage
he abandoned the •perils of the deep to become a farmer and merchant. William,
the fourth son of William and Elizabeth Leonard, married .-Kbigail. daughter of the
late James Grover, of Shrewsbury. Three children were born to them: E. Welling,
Deborah G. and John S. Leonard. The last named was born December 6. 1852. He
received his early education in the Peddie Institute, and this was supplemented later
by a course of study in Eastman's Business College, .^fter completing his studies he
entered upon his business career as a commission merchant in Washington Market,
New York City, where he remained for eight years, conducting a large and remun-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 249
erative trade. Later he turned his attention to farmiing on a portion of the old
ancestral Leonard homestead, where he has resided for the past fourteen years. He
is principally engaged in truck gardening and dairying, at which he has l)een very
successful.
Mr. Leonard was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Frost, daughter of Daniel
Frost, an old and respected citizen of that locality. Three children have hcen born
to them, namely: Daniel F., Welling and Lillian P. Leonard.
WILLI.\M E. WOOLLEY.
Raritan Bay has been made known in the markets of the world through its
oyster exportation, and particularly from its largest oyster shipping point, Keyport.
And in this line of business no firm in the bay region is so well known, as is that of
Elsworth & Company, one of the oldest and largest in extent of operation. William
E. Woolley, a member of the firm named, is a son of Charles and Mary W'oolley.
The father was a commission merchant, carrying on a large business in New York
City and making his home in Keyport. where he died at the age of forty-five years;
his widow is yet living, aged seventy-one years. Their children were Angeline,
William E., Lavinia, Alice and Frank.
William E. Woolley, only son in the family named, was born in Marlliorough.
Monmouth county, July 30, 1852. He was educated in a private school in his native
town, and as a youth followed various industrial pursuits. He subsequently engaged
in oyster planting, and is recognized as one of the most capable and successful pioneer
planters in Raritan Bay. He aided in the establishment of the celebrated firm of
Elsworth & Company, planters and wholesale dealers and exporters of oysters, whose
product reaches not only all portions of the United States but also Canada and
Europe. The central offices of the firm are in New York City, with a shipping office
in Keyport. Mr. Woolley is actively identified with the operations of this great con-
cern and has personal charge of the extensive oyster fields, a task for which he
is eminently well fitted by reason of his long experience. He is loyally devoted to the
famous old town which is his home, and is interested in all that conduces to its pros-
perity and development. He has served for five years past as chief of the Keyport
fire department. He is a member of the orders of Free Masons. Red Men and the
Royal Arcanum, and of New- York Harbor Pilot Association No. I.
DR. A. J. JACKSON.
Dr. \. J. Jackson, of Matawan, New Jersey, and a worthy descendant of an old
English family, was born in Pouglikeepsie, New York, December 24, 1842. His
paternal grandfather, Robert Jackson, was born in Yorkshire, England, from whence
he emigrated to this country, and settled in Wisconsin, where he remained until his
death. Dr. Robert Jackson, doctor of veterinary surgery, and father of Dr. .\. J.
Jackson, was also born in Yorkshire, England, in 1806. He acquired his education at
Hanover, that country, subsequently taking up the study of veterinary surgery, which
he practiced all his life. While in his young manhood Dr. Jackson came to America
and took up his residence in Poughkeepsie. New York, where he established the most
extensive trade in that line of business at that time in New York. He married Miss
2 50 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
•
Nancy Hodge, and the following named children were born to them : Robert, now
deceased, who held for many years a responsible position in the business department
of the "New York World:" William, a veterinary surgeon; James; A. J.; Walter,
a veterinary surgeon ; and Mary E. Jackson.
Dr. A, J. Jack?on received his preliminary education in the public schools of
Poughkeepsie, this being supplemented later by a course in MacGeorge's .Xcademy,
Eastman's Business College and Bellevue Medical College. He was graduated in 1872
at the Buffalo Medical University and began the practice of his profession in Buffalo,
New York, but shortly afterwar'J 'was persuaded" by some friends to remove to
Matawan, New Jersey, where he has since been considered the most skillful physi-
cian in the town. His extensive practice is not confined to local patronage alone,
but covers a wide range of territory in Monmouth county. His characteristics are
thoroughly in harmony with his professional life, to which can be attributed much
of his popularity, and he also has marked ability from a professional standpoint. The
Doctor is a member of the Monmouth Coimty Medical Society, and also of the Free
and -Accepted Masons, the Royal Arcanum and the Red Men. He also acts in the
capacity of examiner for the New York Life. Mutual and other insurance companies.
Dr. Jackson was united in irarriage to Mrs. Eleanor Vanderbilt Crane, of Mata-
wan, New Jersey, in 1876.
H.\RRV T. HAG.\MAN.
Harry T. Hagaman is the founder, editor and proprietor of the Lakewood Citizen,
which was established November 9. 1500. and is a w-orthy representative of the jour-
nalistic interests of the Jersey coast. He was born near Toms River, New Jersey. June
:;, 1869, and is the son of John and Alice (Applegate) Hagaman. His father wa.J
born in 1845, was reared upon a farm, where were instilled into his mind lessons of
industry and honesty, which have proved of great practical benefit to him in the
years of his manhood, resulting in a successful business career and an honorable citi-
zenship. He first took a prominent part in political affairs in 1880, as an advocate
of Republican principles. For six years he served as constable ait Toms River, and
in November, 1890, was elected sheriff of Ocean county, defeating one of the strongest
Democrats in the county, the Hon. A. W. Irons, now deceased. He prove.! a mo.;t
capable officer, discharging his duties in a fearless manner and with marked prompt-
ness, so that his public career is entirely blameless. Socially he is connected with the
Rauni Lodge, No. 132, Independent Or^er of Odd Fellows, of Toms River, of which
he was thrice nohk grand. He is past patriarch of the encampment and is the senior
warden of Harmony Lodge, No. 18, Free and Accepted Masons, of Toms River,
while with the Knights of Pythias, of Silverton, New Jersey, he holds membership.
In his religious faith he is a Methodist and is serving as treasurer of the church in
which he and his wife are members. Mrs. Hagaman is also active in the work of the
church and its auxiliary societies, and is a most earnest Christian woman. She was
born in Ocean county and is descended from one of the old families of Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey. By her marriage she became the mother of three
children : Grace Lee Hagaman, deceased ; Ada L., a graduate of the State Normal
.School who for seven years was a successful teacher in Bergen county. New Jersey,
and who in 1901 taught at Rutherford, this state; she was married April I, 1902,
tc Rev, Frederick Richardson, of Clinton, New Jersey,
Harry T. Hagaman, the only son of the family, was reared in his parents' home
and pursued a high scliool course of study in Toms River. He also received private
(fkyOAA^ U /^oyQ-cui^^^-c^-^^^
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. ^5,1
instruction in bookkeeping an;l other higher branches of learning, and thus entered
i:pon his business career well equipped for its practical and responsible duties. He
laid the foundation for his Journali^tic career as an employe in the office of tlie
Ocean County Democrat, where aft«r two years' service he was promoted to the
position of foreman, acting in that capacity through the succeeding decade. In 1895
lie removed to West Hoboken. \ew Jersey, #here he purchased a newspaper plant and
for about a year edited the North Hudson Leader, at the end of which time he sold
put to Berggren Brothers. Removing then to Long Island, he accepted the position
of business manager of ihe Islip Herald, and after serving one year in that ca-
pacity, went to Asbury Park as pressman in the office of the Daily Press. Poor
health at length forced him to resign that place and he returned to his former po-
sition as business manager of the Islip Herald. When a year more had gone by he
returned to the office of the Ocean County Democrat, where he had first been em-
ployed, and remained there two years, at the expiration of which period he came to
Lakewood, and on the 9th of November, 1000, Jie established the Lakewood Citizen.
The office is furnished with power which operates the presses, and is w^ell equipped
with modern machinery and an excellent printing outfit. The Citizen is published as
an independent Republican paper, devoted to the interests of the locality and the
dissemination of general news, and already it has become an important and valuable
factor in the town, beirg the champion of all progressive measures and movements:
On the 26th of June, 1895, Mr. Hagaman married Miss Maude Walton, the ac-
complished daughter of George L. and Mary E. (Bailey) Walton. They have an in-
teresting little son, Casper Lyle, who was born January i, 1898. Mrs. Hagaman was
born at Toms River, November 20, 1870. Mr. Haganian is a valued member of
.several fraternal and benevolent organizations, including Harmony Lodge, No. 18,
Free and Accepted Masons, of Toms River, of which he is a past master. He is also
a past grand of Raum Lodge, No. ij!2. Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Toms
River, past sachem of the M.innahassett Tribe No. 95, Improved Order of Red Men :
and the Magnolia Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, the
last two named being also local organizations of Toms River. He is likewise past
chancellor cf the Knights of Pythias lodge in Lakewood. He stands as a representa-
tive type of the progressive American citizen, who in the midst of active business
cares finds time to devote to the best interests of his town, state and nation, and who
by a busy, useful and upright life retains the respect of his fellow-men.
JOHN G. GARRETSON.
A half century ago John G. Garretson, then a young man, first came to Perth
Amboy. Since that time he has been an important factor in the development of the
city, and no man has ever lived within its borders who has been or is more highly
esteemed or sincerely respected. Few if any residents here have a wider acquaintance,
and certainly none have a more extended circle of friends, for added to the qualities
that have made him a reliable business man and a loyal citizen are certain social
elements which have rendered him a genial and companionable man, gaining for him
the good will and regard of all.
.\ native of New Brunswick, New Jersey, Mr. Garretson was born on the ijtli
of August, 1829. a son of Garritt I. and Cornelia De Hart (Suydam) Garretson. The
Garretson family was one of the first to establish a home in that locality, and through
many years its representatives were prominent in the development of that portion ot
252 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
ihe state. John Garretson being one of the most influential and leading men of his
neighborhood. He was the grandfather of our subject. Prior to the building of
railroads the family engaged in carting between Perth Amboy, New Brunswick and
Trenton. Garritt I. Garretson followed the same pursuit, his route being between
Perth Amboy and Trenton. He married Miss Cornelia D. Suydam. a daughter of
Rike Suydam, who served throughout t?ie Revolutionary war as one of the brave
and loyal soldiers of the Continental army. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Garretson
was blessed with four children : John G., of this review ; Peter, who died in child-
hood; Ferdinand, who is a graduate of Yale College and is a minister of the Con-
gregational church, now located in Seattle, Washington ; and Samuel, who is engaged
m the real estate business and is also- a justice of the peace in Perth Amboy. Sam-
uel served throughout the war of the Rebellion, and John and Ferdinand, who were
drafted for the service, sent substitutes to the front.
John G. Garretson spent the first twenty years of his life in New Brunswick,
during which time he mastered the branches of learning taught in the public schools.
He afterw-ard learned the ship-carpenter's trade, at which he worked on Staten
Inland for three years, from 1849 until 1852, and then came to Perth Amboy, where
for si.x years he engaged in building and overhauling vessels on his own account.
Later he engaged in the butchering business for ten years, and then entered the
service of the Camden & Amboy Railway Company, now the Pennsylvania Railroad
Company, with which he remained for more than three decades, or until he had
attained the age of three score years and ten, when he was put upon the pension
list. He is one of the oldest employes of the company. He had charge of the liarge
and schooner department of the road, and that he gave excellent satisfaction is indi-
cated in an unmistakable manner by the fact of his long retention in the service.
During his early connection with the road he made himself familiar with every detail
of the work which lay in his department, and was therefore capable of superintending
the interests of the company to the best advantage.
Mr. Garretson throughout his residence in Perth .\mboy has taken a deep interest
in everything pertaining to the welfare of the city and to its promotion along lines of
substantial improvement and material progress. In politics he is a stanch Democrat,
and in 1856 was elected a member of the city council and in 185" as one of the
aldermen. On four different occasions he was also a member of the board of chosen
freeholders, his term of service covering about ten years, during which time he served
as a director of the board and as chairman of the finance committee, also on many
other committees. During the Rebellion he assisted in issuing bonds for the payment
of substitutes for the drafts, and although this was considered unconstitutional, th«
bill was passed through the legislature and the bonds were legal. For more than
twenty-one years Mr. Garretson was overseer of the poor, and also served on the
board of education. In 1872, while holding both those offices, he was elected mayor
of the city. He then resigned the other positions in order to devote liis entire time
to the duties of chief executive of the city, and capably administered the public affairs
of Perth .-Xmboy from 1872 until 1874. He was again elected mayor in 1882, and was
city treasurer for seven years. He has held many minor offices and positions of
public trust, and over the record of his official career there falls no shadow of wrong
or suspicion of evil.
Mr. Garretson w'as united in marriage to Miss Rachel Vcrvalen, who was born
in New York City but was reared in Rockland county. New York. The children
of this marriage are: Captain Joseph Garretson, who is commanding a vessel owned
by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company ; Mary J., the wife of Robert McCan : Edith,
at home ; Captain Elvert S. Garretson, who is also commander of one of the vessels
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 253
owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company : John, who died at the age of twenty-
six years; and Cornelia, who died at the age of nine years. .A.fter a happy married life
of thirty-three years the wife and mother was called to her final rest, and two years
later our subject married Anna W. Hubbard, of Utica, New York.
Mr. Garretson is identified with the Masonic order, being a member of Raritan
Lodge. No. 61. and for fifty-one years he has been a member of the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows, and in his life has exemplified the beneficent spirit of the fraterni-
ties. He likewise holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, and for
thirty-five years has been a member of its board of trustees, acting as its president
during a portion of the time. He is the author of the Municipal History of Perth
Amboy, which appears in the General History of this volume, and no man is better
prepared to write or, such a subject than Mr. Garretson, who has been so closely
identified with official life here through many years. While in the service of the
railroad company he traveled over a million miles, visiting every city of importance
in the country and covering fourteen states. He thus added greatly to his knowl-
edge, for travel proves one of the most effective schools. He is broad in his views and
liberal in his judgments, strong in his convictions and earnest in his opinions. Self-
willed but not obstinate, a strong, stalwart character whose life record will bear
the closest scrutiny without suffering criticism. Such men leave a lasting impression
for good, and the story of their lives cannot fail to exert a beneficial influence on the
youths of the succeeding generations.'
ELISHA SHEPARD CONOVER SCHANCK.
Elisha S. C. Schanck. one of the old time substantial farmers of .\tlantic township,
Monmouth county. New Jersey; was born on the homestead farm. Pleasant Valley, in
the year 18.57. and died in i88s. He was the son of Garrett D. Schanck and Sarah .\nn
Schanck, and came 01' Holland stock. The family was established in colonial days and
became conspicuous during the Revolution. His great-grandfather. Garrett Schanck,
fought in the war of 1776. and was commissioned caiptain in the Fifth Regiment,
city and county of New York. October 9, 1793. The original commission is still in
possession cf Mrs. E. A. Schanck, and recites that the captain was in the regiment of
Lieutenant-Colonel James M. Hughes. The commission is signed October 9, 1793, by
Governor George Clinton and Lewis A. Scott, secretary. The original seal is still
affixed to the conmiission, and the document is in a good state of preservation.
The Schancks came to Monmoutli, county. New Jersey, after the war of the
Revolution. Garrett D. Schanck. father of Elisha S. C. Schanck, was a native of the
township of Marlborough, and a lifelong farmer.
Elisha S. C. Schanck attended the early schools of his day. was reared to farm
life, and spent his early days on the homestead farm. He then lx)ught a small farm of
Samuel \V. Jones, where he lived and died, after living an active, influential, and sub-
stantial life as a citizen and farmer. He became identified with the current life of
his native township, and was foremost in helping on the advance made in the material
growth of town and county during the years of his useful and well spent life. He was
an active nieniber of the Dutch Reformed church at Holmdel. and exerted a wide
influence in religious circles.
In 1867 Eiisha S. C. Schanck was married to Eliza Ann Jones, a farmer's daughter
of ,\ilantic township. They have two childien: Williard Schanck, living with his
mother at Freehold: and Marianna, now the wife of Jacob L. Pittenger, a farmer cf
Freehold township.
2 54 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mrs. Schanck's parents were Mr. and Mrs. Samuel W. Jones, natives of Monmouth
county, who died on their farm in Atlantic township, in 1888 and 1890 respectively.
Their children were Jacob S., William L., Daniel, George S., Samuel, and Isaac W.,
all of whom are farmers of Monmouth county; Garrett S.. a bank cashier in Rahway;
and Sarah Jane, now Mrs. Garrett V. Conovcr. Mrs. Schanck is living at home in
Freehold, with her son Williard, having made this her home since her husband's death
ill 1886.
HON. WILLIAM HENRY BENNETT.
A man who has won for himself a place among the prominent and highly
respected citizens of Bennett Mills, Ocean county. New Jersey, is William H. Ben-
nett, who through his industry, his upright and honorable principles, and his genial
nature, well merits the confidence and esteem in which he is held by his fellow men.
He is a representative of one of t'he early families who settled in that portion of the
country, his great-grandparents, Samuel and Mary Bennett, being residents of Toms
River. Of the children born to this w'orthy couple was Aaron, born August 27, 1750,
who passed away December 5, 1834. Unto him and his wife, Margaret Bennett, were
born several children, one of whom was Moses, the father of our subject. His birth
occurred at Toms River, July i, 178^. For thirty years Moses 'Bennett followed
the sea as an occupation and became one of the safest and most experienced pilots
that sailed a vessel from Barnegat'~Bay. DufnTg' this time he had accumulated
considerable property in Toms River, but in 18^5 removed from this place to Bennett
Mills, having left the sea and emfcarked in llie nidling business. He purchased the
mill property stil! known as Bennnet Mills from the ftrm of Stilwell & Cook, thor-
oughly renovating and repairing it and putting it into operation, and thus contmued
the business until 1840. At one time he was candidate for a member of the assembly,
but was defeated only by a small majority. In all circles of society Mr. Bennett
was active and inrtuential. In educational work he was especially interested, bein.g
earnest and zealous in all matters that would provide educational advantages for
the children. At his own expense he built and equipped a school, as well as hiring
a teacher, and in all movements pertaining to the advancement and welfare of his
community he lent his material support. The cause of Christianity was advanced
by his earnest endeavors, as well as by his financial support, he being a consistent
member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he served as class leader, and
his opinions in all matters pertaining to church government carried great weight
with the congregation. His home was always- a place of entertainment for the minis-
ters of the church, and indeed the latch string to his door always hung on the out-
side to those who came to him for aid. His acts of philanthropy were widely known
and his influence for good was felt throughout the community in which he resided.
He left to his children a legacy of far greater worth than n>ere worldly possessions;
that of honesty, integrity and noble purpose. Moses Bennett was twice married. He
first led to the marriage altar Miss Patience Lnlay, who was bcrn January 24, 178S.
This union was blessed with eight chddrenr Caroline, born in 1807; David I., born
in 1808 ; George W., whose birth occurred in 1810 ; Margaret, who was born in
1812; Abig.iil, born in 181.^,; May A., born iii 1817; Moses C, whose birth occurred in
1S20; and ."Varon E., born in 1822. After the death of his wife he was joined in
marriage to htr sister, Lucretia Imlay, w.ho was born August 23, 1795. To this
latter uni in were born seven children, namely: Patience, born in 1823; Charles P.,
born in 1825; Amelia, whose birth occurred in 1827; Hannah A., who was born in
^ByP-t^^^-Z^€^i^f-^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 255
1S30; Williani H., born March 19. 1832; Sarah E.. bom in 1834; and CaroHne A.,
laorn September 22, 184c. The father lived to be sixty-three years of age. his death
occurring on the 4th of April, 1846. Mrs. Bennett survived her husband many
years, she jiassing away in December. 1861.
William H. Bennett, whose name introduces this record, is the fifth in order
of birth under the latter union. His early education was received (in the common
schools of his native township, where he laid a firm foundation for his future life.
Upon iinislnng his education he taught school in his native state and in Ohio, whither
he removed, and where he also engaged in mercantile pursuits. In 1856. however,
he returned to New Jersey, where he has since resided and where he has risen to
prominence through his ability in the political as well as the mercantile lines.
Mr. Bennett responded to the call for troops in defense of the Union in 1862,
enlisting in Company E, Twenty-eighth New Jersey \'olunteer Infantry : he served
for the full term of the enlistment, and received an honorable discharge as
orderly sergeant. He participated in the battles of Fredericksburg (December 13.
1862) and in the two d.nys' terrible engagement at Chancellorsville. May 3 and 4. 1863.
. In connection with his active business career and while also discharging tlie
duties of the public office to which he has been elected, he has followed agricultural
pursuits quite extensively, in which he has met with marked success. In i860
he was superintendent of schools in Jackson township. In 1880 tlie citizens
of his county, not only members of the Republican party, to which, he be-
longed, but the opponents of the party, elected him to a seat in the assembly, which
office he filled with credit to, himself aiid benefit to his constituency. For two years
shortly thereafter he served as the engrossing officer cf the assembly. He has also
held the office of justice of the peace for ten years and other minor offices in the
township, always discharging his duties with promptness and decision, and proving
himself to be a man of ability and trustworthiness.
On the igth of November, 1S63. Mr. Bennett was united in marriage to Miss
Kessiah Strickland, a lady of intelligence and refinement, who was to him a loving and
faithful companion during her married life. She passed away on the i/th of May,
1892, greatly mourned by her husband and many friends, who esteemed her for
her many excellencies of character. The youngest sister of Mr. Bennett. Caroline
A., was united in marriage to Gilbert L. Bilyew. a native of I'pper Freehold. Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, who was born in 1S42. and who pas-ed away at
Toms River in October, 1879. They had one child. Laufa B.
Hon. William H. Bennett is now enioying the fruits, of his former labors and
can look back upon a well spent life, full of noble purpose, upright dealings, ri;vl
acts of kindness and generosity. His influence has always been for good along all
' lines, both in public and private life, and those with whom he has been associated
revere and honor him for his true worth.
CAPTAIN JACOB BORDEN.
Captain Jacob Borden comes from a line of sturdy and industrious English
ancestors. There were three brothers of the name that emigrated from County Ken'.
England, to this country in 1C36. Richard Borden settled at Portsmouth, Rhode
Island, but which is now included in the state of New Hampshire. Joseph Borden
settled at Bordcntown, New Jersey, and he became the ancestor of our subject. Jacob
Borden, and the other brother located at Shrewsbury. Monmouth county, New Jersey,
256 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY CO'AST.
now known as Red Bank. George Borden, grandfather of Jacob Borden, was a son of
Asher Bordeii : he was a thorough business man and accumulated considerable wealth
during his life time. The fatlicr of Jacob Borden is still living at AUentown, Xew
Jersey. By occupation he was a farmer, but when he reached the age of seventy-three
years he retired from the active duties of life.
Captain Jacob Borden was born in Upper Freehold township, Monmouth county,
Xew Jersey, on October ig, 1851. He was reared on his father's farm and attended the
public schools of his native to\*n ; when he attained the age cxf twelve years, he
enlisted as a private in the Third Regiment, National Guards of New Jersey ; after a
short period of time he was promoted to be color sergeant of Company A, then he
became first lieutenant, and finally was appointed captain of the same company. Cap-
tain Borden distinguished himself during his career in the regiment as a sharp shooter,
and he was presented with nine marksman's medals which he received nine years in
succession. For the past twenty-five years he has been connected with the Asbury
Park police department.
Captain Borden is one of the most prominent Masons of South Jersey. He is
a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, No. 143, Asbury Lodge. Standard
Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, Corson Commandery, No. 15, Knights Templar, and the
Mecca Temple Order of Mystic Shrine.
Captain Jacoij Borden was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Cafiley. and three
children have been born to them, namely: May A., Olga B., and Lillian B. Borden.
EDWARD HARTENSTELN.
After a life spent in following various occupations. Edward Hartenstein has settled
down into one of the most affable and popular hotel proprietors of Monmouth county.
His present hostelry is located at Freneau, New Jersey, his house being one of the
oldest in that section, it for the past one hundred years having been conducted as a
hotel. Since possessing this property Mr. Hartenstein has greatly enhanced its value,
having enlarged the building and thoroughly renovated and otherwise generally im-
proved the grand old place. The hctel is conducted on a first-class scale, has com-
modious roomi, well and handsomely fitted up with new furnishings: new barns and
sheds have been erected, and in fact every convenience and accommodation is- at thi;
disposal of its guests.
JMr. Hartenstein was born June 27. i8.s8, in the city of Hartford, Connecticut,
in W'hich he acquired his education and whence he started out on his business career.
He was first engaged in the general market business at Rockville, Connecticut, where
he continued for several years. From this he branched out n\ an entirely different
direction, becoming manager of several theatrical companies, and in this capacity
lie traveled through tfie New England states for several years. Again he made a
distinct chmge, this time entering the restaurant business, which he followed for
eighteen years in the city of New York. He was next engaged as manager of the
Montclair Club House; this jiosilion. however, he soon abandoned to become pro-
prietor of the Mansion House at Montclair, New Jersey. He continued to con-
duct this well-known hotel until February, lyoi, when he sold out and bought his
present property at Freneau.
The parents of Mr. Hartenstein were Tobias and Elizabeth Hartenstein, both
natives of Germany, who emigrated to America In early life. The father entered
into the boot and shoe business in Hartford, Connecticut, and his venture was most
t3
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HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. 257
successful. He and his wife both were held in high esteem by every one in the locality.
Mr. Hartenstein o^vcs his success to the manner in which he treats his patrons,
making them feel that he is desirous of pleasing them in every way.
Mrs. Hartenstein, formerly Mrs. I.oie Morton, was a daughter of Charles Apple-
gate, of Morgan, Middlesex county. Her marriage look place May 5, 1896. Mr.
Hartenstein is a member of the following fraternal organizations : The New York
Lodge of Elks; the Montclair Lodge, No. 144, Free and Accepted Masons; the Red
Men of Bloomfield, and the Foresters of New York City. He claims independence
in the matter of politics.
♦-•-•
OLIVF.R H. BROWN.
Oliver H\itY Brown was b-irn Deccmher 12. I'-^S,;. i;i Farmingdale, New Jersey,
and paternally is of Sco ch extraction. His father, Peter Brown, a younger son of a
Scotch family which for generations had numbeed amongst its members educators
and preceptors, left his native land when nineteen years of age and with several
others of about his years came to the United States. Previous to leaving Scotland he
had learned the tailor's trade, and upon his arrival in New York pursued that voca-
tion. Having met, wooed and married Sarah M.gill, who was a native of Monmouth
county. New Jersey, and whose ancestors f^r several generations had resided there,
he located in Farmingdale. where he established himself in business. Upon the out-
break of the war of the Rebellion he tendered his services to the government, and
having had some knowledge of military tactics was employed in the recruiting service,
being for the first two or three years of the war occupied in drilling recruits. Two of
hi; sons were old enough to enlist and entered the army, and as soon as his duties
enabled him to do so he accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the Fourteenth
Regiment. New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. While participating in the second battle
of Cold Harbor he was wounded and taken as a prisoner to Libby prison, where his
left arm was amputated and where he died shortly afterward.
The boyhood days of the subject of this memoir were passed in liis native
county. At the age of eighteen he entered upon his mercantile career. He was
ambitious, energetic and determined to work his way to success, but he little dreamed
of the rewards the future had in store for him. He became a clerk in the general
store of William Laird in New Branch, now Avon, at a salary of fifteen dollars a
month and board. Attentive to business and zealous in behalf of his employer's in-
terests, he proved himself worthy of trust, and during the second year of his associ-
ation with Mr. Laird was placed in charge of the business. In 187,? he was offered
a position with Mr. John A. Githenj, at Asbury Park, the principal merchant there,
and remained in his employ for eight years, spending seven years of the time as chief
clerk. He was industrious and economical and saved a portion of each year's income,
so that when, in his judgment, opportunities for safe investments offering reasonable
chances for profit were presented he was able to grasp them, and in that manner began
to accunmlate a few' hundred dollars. In 1879 he went to Europe, visited the homes
of his ancestors in Scotland, and also spent some time in the capitals on the continent.
While absent on this tour he described his journey in a series of interesting and well
written letters to the Asbury Park newspapers. Upon his return he resumed his position
with Mr. Githens. with whom he remained until 1882. In that year he began his
career as a merchant. With the sum of fifty-five hundred dollars, which he had ac-
cumulated, he tegan business on his own account in Spring Lake. He had had more
than ten years' practical experience, knew the value of merchandise, was endowed with
17
258 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. ■
a genial disposition which attracted and held a large circle of customers, and his busi-
ness has constantly increased and the yearly sales are surprisingly large. The mer-
chandise handled consists of a general line of furnishings and fittings, and includes
some of the most artistic pieces of bric-a-brac, china and furniture imported into
America. Naturally endowed with artistic taste, Mr. Brown has from time to time
visited Europe to purchase directly from the manufacturers many of the gems of art
which now adorn homes of wealth in the principal cities of the country. So well
and artistically selected is his stock that goods are shipped to cities and towns in all
parts of the country from the small town of Spring Lake. In 1891 he established a
branch of his business in Lakewood, New Jersey, which also prospered from the start,
and is now the largest of its kind in Ocean county.
Although remarkably successful as a merchant, Mr. Brown has by no means
confined his efforts to mercantile aflairs. As a financier he is an acknowledged leader,
and has been the leading spirit in the organization and management of several im-
portant institutions. While residing in Asbury Park he participated in the organi-
zation of the Asbury Park Building and Loan Association ; was one of the organizers
of the First National Bank of .\sbury Park, and acted as its vice president for a
period of ten years; was one of the organizers of the Monmouth Trust & Safe Deposit
Company, and served as one of its board of directors until 1901 ; and was also an
organizer of the Lakewood Trust Company and a member of its board since its or-
ganization. He was the controlling spirit in the formation of the First National
Bank of Lakewood, with a capital of fifty thousand dollars and surplus of twelve
thousand five hundred dollars, also of the First National Bank of Spring Lake, capi-
talized with twenty-five thousand dollars and surplus of twelve thousand five hundred
dollars, and has been president of both of these institutions since their organization.
He w'as one of the promoters of the Monmouth Water Company, capitalized at one
million dollars, for the construction of the water works to supply all the Atlantic
seashore resorts between Mantoloking and Long Branch, and he is president of the
company. He is also president of tlic Spring Lake Hotel Company, capitalized at
three hundred thousand dollars, for the erection of hotels at Spring Lake. Among
others interested in this enterprise are the well known Martin Maloncy, Mr. Schoon-
maker and S. B. Calloway. Mr. Brown is also largely interested in coast shipping, and
is part owner of a number of vessels, one of which, a large schooner, bears his name.
His real-estate investments have been conducted upon the same sound business prin-
ciples which have characterized all of his affairs and have been profitable. He is one
of the largest owners of real property in Spring Lake and Lakewood. This property
is nearly all improved and is well managed, insuring him regular and adequate returns
from his investments. He has traveled extensively throughout America and Europe,
and has, through his warm-hearted geniality, drawn to himself a large circle of
friends. Some of these are men of influence in the world of finance, and through
them he has been able to make some very advantageous business investments.
Politically Mr. Brown is a stanch and zealous Republican. He was one of the
members of the first council of the borough of North Spring Lake, and acted in that
capacity until his election to the mayoralty ten years ago. Since then he has retained
his position as executive head of the borough. In 1896 he was elected to the assembly
by a plurality of two thousand one hundred and eighty-two votes over Heyer, the
highest candidate on the opposition ticket. As a legislator he introduced and passed
several measures important to his constituents, notably the bill authorizing the open-
ing of Shark river. He was honored in 1900 by being chosen a delegate to the Repub-
lican national convention at Philadelphia, which nominated McKinley and Roosevelt,
and has also frequently served as delegate to county, congressional and state con-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 259
ventions. He is a member of St. Andrews Methodist Episcopal church of Spring
Lake. His career illustrates most forcibly that success can be achieved without ad-
vantageous surroundings and without the aid of influential friends or relations. He
has taken advantage of the opportunities offered, and has by hard work and honorable
business dealings carved for himself a way to success.
JAMES EDWARD BORDEN.
The ancient and lionorcd family of Borden originated at Bourdounay. in Nor-
mandy, France, and its Engl'sh branch was planted by some of its members who went
into England with William the Conqueror, and settled upon lands granted them by that
monarch.
Richard Borden, founder of the American branch of the family, according to
'"Gunn's Genealogies," was a son of Mathew and Joan Borden, and was born and
baptized at Hedcorn, in Kent county, England, February 22, 1595-6. Concerning the
date of his birth, Gunn says in a foot note that "the date of Richard's birth is in-
correct: if his date is from a deposition by R. B., he misstated his age, 'which was
and is a comnion thing to do"- — this with reference to a statement that he was born in
1601. But the parish baptismal record would seem to set that point at rest.
Richani Borden was married in Hedcorn church, September 28, 1625, to Joan
Fowle. In i6::8 he removed to the neighboring parish of Canbrook, whence he came
in 1637-8 to America, locating at Portsmouth. Rhode Island. The latter date is given
on the authority of Gunn, but Austin has it that he came two years earlier (1635),
arriving in Boston on the ship "Elizabeth and Ann," and this particularity appears
conclusive. His son Matthew was the first child born in Rhode Island of English
parents. He was appointed commissioner from 1654 to 1657, and held several other
important positions. He was one of the original holders, by patent of 1667, of land
in New Jersey. He died May .?8, 1671.
Francis Borden, the third child of Richard and Joan Borden, was baptized Decem-
ber 23, 1628, at Canbrook (England; parish church, according to the baptismal record.
He removed from Rhode Island to Shrewsbury, Monmouth county. New Jersey,
about 1670. He and his brother Benjamin, who was the eleventh child of the same
parents were the pioneers of the family in that region. He married Jane Vicars, at
Shrewsbury, New Jersey, in 1677, who is commonly accepted by family tradition as
a native of Yorkshire, England. In faith he was a Friend, and he was employed
by William Penn as a surveyor. His children were Richard, Francis, Joyce (who mar-
ried John Hance), and Thomas. Thomas, son of Francis, born in 1684, had a son
Richard, whose son, Benjamin, was born in 1766. Benjamin had sons named John L.,
Richard. William L., Thomas T., Hannah T., Joseph L., Benjamin, Ann L., and
Sarah T. Thomas T. Borden was born June 24, 1800, and had two children, Eliza-
beth C. and James E. Borden, the latter named being the immediate subject of this
sketch.
James E. Borden, son of Thomas T. and Susan (Corlies) Borden, was born in
Warren county. New Jersey. May 4. 1836, and was reared and educated at the locality
now known as Deal, in Monmouth county. The territory now embraced within the
present limits of Deal was once the property of his father. He was but a mere child
when his parents located at Deal, and his boyhood days were spent in school and
in assisting his father on his farm and at the Hathaway Inn, which the elder Borden
founded. He attended a Friends' school in New York City and another in Bucks
a6o HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
county, Pennsylvania, and left home at the age of twenty-two years to engage in the
market business in New York City. He relinquished that enterprise two years later,
however, and busied himself during the succeeding two years in the employ of the
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Company Company. He then took a
position in a bank in New York City for a period and after that for a time he was the
proprietor of a clothing store at Long Branch, New Jersey. Later for six years he
was associated with A. Hance & Son, in their nursery enterprise.
About 1875 Mr. Borden engaged in surveying and conveyancing, a business which
he has followed with the approval of the public to the present time, and his business
in real estate, together with the care of his estate, keeps him busy. Notwithstanding
the demands upon him of his personal affairs, he has found some time to devote to
public interests, and he has been honored by his fellow citizens with offices of com-
missioner of appeals, town committeeman, assessor and surveyor of highways. He
is a life member of the Monmouth County Historical Society, and a close student of
men and events, who uses all his spare time to the best advantage in acquiring a fund
of useful knowledge which is not only gratifying to himself but is of benefit to many
others. Like his forefathers, he is of the Friends' faith, sturdy, truthful, and upright,
practicing that rule in which he has been educated — "Do unto others as you would
that they should do unto you." He married Miss Julia H. Harned, daughter of the
late Jonathan and Ruth .Anna Harned. The latter were residents of Rahway,
New Jersey.
* ■ »
FRANCIS EUGENE HEYER.
Among those old families of Holland-Dutch ancestry which have been identified
with the hstory of South Jersey through many generations is that of Heyer. Kor-
trnius Heyer, the grandfather of Frank E. Heyer in fhc paternal line, was an extensive
land owner and a farmer of prominence, who lived on a fine farm of two hundred
acres near Freehold. He was a communicant of the Reformed church and an advo-
cate of the principles of the Democratic party. He married Rachel Worth and they
had eight children, named Jolin H., Jane, Aaron, Ann, Eleanor, Harriet, Mary, and
Elizabeth, of whom only Aaron was living in the year 1901. John H. 'Heyer. son of
Kortenius and Rachel (Worth) Heyer and father of Fr^nk E. Heyer, was born at
Holmdel, Monmouth county. New Jersey, April 25, 1802. He early learned the
wheelwright's trade and eventually won a wide reputation as an inventor. .\s
early as 1839 he invented the sweep power threshing machine, which was in use for a
number of years. About 1850 he invented the Heyer mowing machine, the first machine
of the kind placed on the market. In 1859 he removed to Coltsncck and there manu-
factured his machines until he eventually became connected with the MicCormick.s,
Nvho have become so widely known for excellent agricultural machinery.
John H. Heyer married Amanda Smith, December 4, 1836, and they had nine chil-
dren, five of whom grew to manhood and woman'hood. and three of whom were living
in 1901 — James, born in 1838; John W., born in 1845; and Francis E., the immediate
subject of this sketch. John H. Heyer died January 14, 1868. Amanda Smith, who
became his wife, was bcrn June 3, 1S14, and died October 27, 1898.
Frank E. Heyer was born September 9, 1843. and was educated in the public
school at Holmdel. He early evinced a liking for mechanics and his early life
was spent in his father's machine shop, where he became practically conversant with
the machinist's trade. After the death of his father in 1868. at t'he request of
the heirs of his father's estate, he took entire charge of the latter's extensive manu-
1
\n/<S^^
'■^±,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 261
facturing interests, of which he was manager until October 3, l833, when the con-
cern becanif. his by inirchasc. At this time he is extensively engaged in manufactur-
ing and dealing in lumber, and owns large mills located near Coltsneck. He has
during all his active years been a very busy man, but he has found time to give atten-
tion to public affairs. In 1884 he was elected to represent the second district of the
County of Monmouth in the state legislature, of which he was a member during two
sessions and in which he acquitted himself most creditably and entirely to the sat-
isfaction of his constituents. In 1890 he was elected to the board of freeholders of
Monmouth county, in which otlice he has served continuously to this time, having been
repeatedly elected to succeed himself. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity in
good and worthy standing, and affiliates with Washington Lodge. No. 9, Free and
.Accepted Masons, of Katontown, New Jersey.
Mr. Heyer was married September 25, 1871, to Miss Caroline E. Kellogg, daugh-
ter of George and Elizabeth Kellogg, and they have three children, named Carrie E.,
Jeanette, and George K. Their son is now at Rutgers College fi.ting himself for the
profession of electrical engineer.
JEFFERSON ACKERSON.
One of the successful and enterprising men of Hohndel township, Monmouth
county, is Jefferson .-Vckerson, a dairy farmer and fruit grower. He was born on the
place which is stdl his home, his birth occurring on the 29th of December, 1851. This
land is a part of the old homestead which l>elonged to his grandfather and which was
purchased by the father of our subject when he attained his majority. The tract was
originally four hundred and eighty acres in extent and is said to have been purchased
from the Indians for three gallons of whiskey. John T. Ackerson, the father, was
the eldest son of Cornelius Ackerson, and on attaining his maiority he married
Catherine Laquier, who was also a native of Monmouth county and of French lineage,
her ancestors having come from France to .'\merica at an early period in the history
of this country. Both Mr. and Mrs. John T. Ackerson were people of the highest re-
spectability and enjoyed the warm regard of many friends. He was a Democrat in his
political views, held most of the township offices, and was judge of elections for
many years.
In the scliools of his native township JcfTcrson .\ckcrson acquired his early edu-
cation, and throughout the period of his youth spent the summer months in assisting
m the work of the home farm. Throughout his business career he has engaged in
farming and fruit growing, and at present, in connection with his brother, Lewis C,
he conducts an extensive dairy business. They milk about twenty cows on their farm
and also buy large quantities of milk, which they retail to the people of Keyport,
their annual s.iles of this conunodity amounting to about two thousand dollars. A
large part of their farm is utilized as orchards, the principal fruits raised being apples
and pears.
On the 23d of December, 1880, Mr. Ackerson was united in marriage to Miss
Melissa Hayes, of Matawan, who was born January 7, 1854, a daughter of John Hayes,
of this locality. Her father was a soldier of the late Civil -war, serving for about
three years, until a rebel bullet terminated his life. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ackerson have
been born three children: Maude, John T., and Ethel. The family are adherents
ot the Reformed church and are well known people of the connnunity, where they
have spent their entire lives, so tiiat their history is familiar to the people who recog-
nize iheir true worth.
262 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
MRS. JOHN H. HANKINSON.
John Henry Hankinson, now deceased, was dnriiig life one of New Jersey's
valned self-made men. Favored by birth and circumstances, he lived up to the full
measure of his capabilities, 'and among his business associates he was known as a man
of stri-ct integrity, sound in judgmenl. and one who ever recognized tbose courtesies
of life which mark the true gentleman.
Mr. Hankinson was born near Freehold, at Black's Mill, Monmouth county, New
Jersey, on October 20, 1847, and sprung from an old and respected Jersey family, his
parents being Theodore and Hannah (Wainwright) Hankinson. His rearing was in
his native place and his education was acquired at Tinton Falls. His business career
began as a clerk in Freehold, but soon his ambition took him to a larger field. Remov-
ing to New York City he became associated w'th William H. Jackson & Co., manu-
facturers of mantle and with the Jackson Architectural Iron Works, of which latter
Mr. Hankinson was vice-president and treasurer. Mr. Hankinson formed a partnership
in 1880, in this great business, a connection which continued to exist until his demise
in 1900.
In 1882 Mr. Hankinson purdhased the beautiful home and farm where his family
now reside, near Eatontown, this land comprising two hundred and fifty acres, and here
Mr. Hankinson delighted to take his rest from business care. He made many import-
ant improvements on this property which not only added materially to its value, but
also to the adornment of the surrounding landscape.
Mr. Hankinson was a firm believer in the truths of Christianity and was for
many years one of the Ixsard of elders of Madison Avenue Reformed church, in New
York City, and for seven years he was the superintendent of the Sunday-school..
Socially he was a member of many clubs both in business and social life, and of the
chamber of commerce.
October 18, 1881, Mr. Hankinson was united in marriage to Miss Mary F.
Hunter, born in Newburg-on-the-Hudson, and a daughter of Joel Du Bois and
Frances H. Hunter. Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Hankinson, — John H.,
George H., deceased, and Kenneth Hankinson. Mrs. Hankinson has passed her life
m New York City, where both she and her esteemed husband were prominently
identified with both the social and religious life of the metropolis, and where a large
ciicle of friends sincerely mourned the death of so estimable a man, public-spirited
citizen, and firm friend, as John Henry Hankinson.
SAMUEL C. C. HARRIS.
To a large degree the growth and development of a locality is due to its real estate
dealers, those -who control the purchase and exchange of property. Foresight, tact
and business skill will do much to secure a good class of citizens and cause improve-
ments to be made that are of a substantial and attractive character. In this regard
Mr. Harris has done much for the town of Carteret, where he located in 1871 and
where he has since handled property, conducting transfers and aiding in the judicious
investment of capital.
Mr. Harris was Ixirn in the city of New York, February 18. 1832. and is a repre-
sentative of the old Harris family of Connecticut, many of whose representatives have
been men of prominence. His father, David C. Harris, was born in New London,
Connecticut, and married Miss Margaret M. Conyard, whose birth occurred in Nor-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 263
folk, Virginia. For many years they resided in New York City, where Samnel C. C.
Harris was educated, attending the public schools and also private schools conducted
by the society of Friends. At the age of eighteen he entered upon his business career
in the capacity of bookkeeper in the employ of Sheldon Martin, who was in the lumber
trade on Cherry street. A year later he obtained a situation as clerk with the firm of
Hardman & Osborn, of New York City, who were agents for many of the largest
estates in the metropolis at that time. For about ten years he remained with that
firm and his duties were often of a most responsible character. He then became
associated with Edward J. Powers, a real estate dealer of New York, for whom he
bought and sold property for a number of years. Mr. Powers owned a large tract of
land in that part of Woodbrige township, Middlesex county, New Jersey, where the
town of Carteret now stands and Mr. Harris sold the first lot on that site. Locating
there in 1871, he has since been engaged in real estate dealing and has handled some
valuable property.
On the nth of September, 1861, occurred the marriage of Mr. Harris and Miss
Victoria E. Huber. They have two sons; Uriah L., the elder, was born in Brooklyn,
November 2, 1868, is a moulder by trade and resides in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He
married Miss Margaret Smith, and their children are Leverson Smith and Edwin
Scott. Samuel M. Harris, the second son of our subject, unmarried, was born in
Carteret, February 18, 1877, and is a machinist and electrician of his native town.
Mr. Harris exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of
the Republican party and lias filled the office of commissioner of appeals for Wood-
bridge township, Middlesex county, for nine years. He is also a notary public and
commissioner of deeds and in connection with his other business interests he writes both
fire and life insurance. His religious faith is that of the society of Friends. His
worth as a man and citizen is widely acknowledged and is manifest in the high regard
and good will which are uniformly extended to him.
JOHN W. BORDEN.
John W. Borden, real estate and insurance, a prominent figure in public affairs
of the town of Manasquan, New Jersey, was born in Howell township, Monmouth
county, New Jersey, May 16, 1843, the son of Aaron Borden and Sarah (Emmons)
Borden. The ancestral line of the family goes back to two brothers who came from
England and settled in colonial times at Fall River, Massachusetts. The family par-
ticularly descended from Richard Borden, whose children located, some in New York
state and others at Shrewsbury and Bordentown, New Jersey, giving their name to
the latter place. The Shrewsbury branch were among the most thriving farmers an<f
extensive land owners of Monmouth county, descending from Francis, the fourth son
of Richard. Amos, Mr. Borden's grandfather, was a foremost citizen of Farmingdale,
a prosperous hatter, and died there in 185;. Aaron Borden, the father of John W.,
a shoemaker by trade, by vocation a farmer, later a conveyancer and successful business
man at Howell, New Jersey, was a Democrat in politics, a school trustee and a man of
progressive ideas in educational matters. In early life he was a Baptist, subsequently
a Methodist, and an active member of the Jerseyville Methodist Episcopal church,
where he was a trustee and active Sunday-school worker. He was twice married.
By his first wife, Sarah, daughter of David Emmon*;, of Howell, who died in 1845,
he had three children: Daniel, a farmer in Howell township; James A., a contractor
and builder at Howell, now deceased; and John W. By his second wife, whom he
264 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
married in 1861, Eslhcr, daughter of Jolin Robbins, of Howell, he had one son,
Aaron, a farmer in Howell township. He died in Januarj'. 1894. at the age of eighty
years.
John W. Borden, was educated at the district school and for five years in early
life taught school in the district now Asbury Park. In 1865 he established at Manas-
fjuan a general mercantile business, which he followed successfully for four years. He
then resumed teaching at Manasquan for three years. In 1874 he laid the foundation
of his present thriving business at Manasquan. His business has a wide scope and
lakes in real estate, insurance and conveyancing, surveying, civil engineering and auc-
tioneering. He is also a notary public and commissioner of deeds. In his business
operations he has become a large real estate holder in Manasquan and vicinity and
elsewhere.
Mr. Borden is active in local affairs, and in politics is a Democrat. He served as
justice of the peace of Manasquan at twenty-one years of age and held the office
continuously for five years. He has served as clerk of the board of education and
while a member of that board organized the school districts under the new law, in
1893. He is a member of the board of trade and is a director of the First NatJional
Bank of Manasquan, and was one of its organizers in 1883. He has also served as a
member of the board of his township committee and filled other important local po-
sitions. For many years he has been secretary of the Manasquan Building and Loan
Association, and for over a quarter of a century has been superintendent of the
Sunday-school of the Presbyterian church of Manasquan, and has been also an elder
in the church for many years. He is a member of Excelsior Lodge, No. 88, I. O. O. F.,
Unity Encatnpment, No. 25 ; and was one of t:he organizers of the I. O. R. M. He
is a Knight of Pythias, a K. of G. E., and is a past officer of all the above orders
at Manasquan.
He has been twice married; in 1868 to Elizabeth, daughter of Captain John Os-
borne, of Manasquan. She died in 1871 ; a daughter, Lottie, died in infancy. In 1874
he was married to Hannah V.. daughter of Osborne Curtis, by whom he had one son,
John. He also has an adopted daughter. Bertha B. Curtis, a niece of Mrs. Borden.
AARON W. HAND.
Classified among the leading business men of Cape May, and one who has e.verted
a strong influence upon the coiiimcri-ial, social, mora! and intellectual development of
the city is .Aaron Willman Hand. He was born in Camden, New Jersey, February 10,
1857, and is descended from one of the oldest families in this section of the state.
His ancestors came from England in the seventeenth century and located on Long
Island, .'\fler a few years they removed to Cape May, where members of the family
became owners of a large acreage in the Fishing Creek neighborhood. Elisha Hand,
the great-grandfather of our subject, held a commission as an officer in the colonial
army during the war of the Revolution, and .Aaron Hand, the grandfath.er, was on-
rolled in the Cape May Independent Regiment in the war of 1812. Noih Hand, the
father, was born in Cape May county and in early life went to sea as first mate on a
sailing vessel trading with southern ports. He was afterward quartermaster cf a
steamer of the same line. He resided in Camden, New Jersey, for many years, and in
1873 canje to Cape May coimty, whcie he ha? since resided and enjoys the respect
and coniidince of all with whom he has been associated. His wife, who bore the
maiden name of Jane A. Hannah, died December 31, 1895. at the age of seventy-
seven vears.
^>7r/v4:._^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 265
Aaron VV. Hand acquirefi liis eariv education in Camden, completing tlie grammar
school conr?e there at the age of eleven year.s, and then attended (he public schools
of Philadelphia for two years. He aflcr.vard studied under a private tutor and also
spent a year in the United States Military Academy. His love of books has prompted
him to continue his reading, study and investigation in later years, and he is con-
tinually adding to his fund of knowledge. When he put aside his text books to
learn the more difficult lessons in the school of experience he was employed for three
>ears in various capacities in Philadelphia. In 187,3 he came to Cape May with his
father. At the age of nineteen he became a teacher at Heislerville, Cumberland
county, and subsequently was engaged in teaching at Dennisville and at Rio Grande,
for six years at Cape May Point, Cape May county, and for two years was the prin-
cipal of the schools of Cape May city. In 1881 he became associate editor of the
Cape May Daily Star, published during the summer, and in i88g purchased an interest
in The Star c.f the Cape and the Cape May Daily Star printing and publishing busi-
ness, with V. hich he has since been connected, being now general manager of The
Star of the Cape Publishing Company. He is also interested successfully in several
other business enterprises.
In 1877 Mr. Hand was united in marriage to Miss Letitia Byers Reeves, a member
of one of the most prominent pioneer families of Cape May county. Her grandfather,
David Reeves, was a member of the militia during the war of 1812 and was a leading
factor '.n all public aftairs in Cape May county for forty years — the middle of the
nineteenth century. During the Civil iwar Abijah D. Reeves, Mrs. Hand's father,
served in Company F, Twenty-fifth New Jersey Infantry, as color corporal. David
Reeves, the great-grandf.-'ther, was the ensign in Captain Forrest's company in a
brigade formed in southern New Jersey for service in the Revolution, and Abijah
Reeves' great-grandfather was also a soldier of the Revolution. Mrs. Hand's mother
was .Amanda Depretontaine, a daughter of John Deprefontainc, who was a French
Huguenot. an<l Hannah, nee Gardner
In his political views Mr. Hand of this review is a stalwart Republican, and,
keeping well informed on the issues of the day, gives an intelligent support to the
principles cf the Republican party. He has held several minor offices, achieving a
reputation for thorough attention to duty in them. In 1896 he was appointed super-
intendent 01 public schools for Cape May county, to which position he was reap-
pointed in 1899. In this capacity he has reorganized the school system, placed it on
a modern basis, and has greatly stimulated interest in the schools throughout the
county. He has devoted himself to the work of rhis office with untiring zeal and en-
thusiasm and his labors have been productive of great good, placing the schools of
the county on a higher plane than they have ever before occupie<l.
In his religious faith Mr. Hand is a Presbyterian, having joined the Cold Spring
Presbyterian church in 1875. Socially he is connected with various civic societies.
In 1885 he joined Cape Island Lodge, No. ,30, F. & A. M., and was its organist fnr
several years. He became a member of Cape May Conclave, No. 183, I. O. H., in
1890; of Ogallalla Tribe, No. 157, I. O. R. M., In 1892, passing all the chairs and
entering the great council of New Jersey in 1895 as a representative. In 1897 he joined
Cape May Lodge, No. 2\, A. O. U. W., passed through all the chaii^s and was elected
to the grand lodge. He has ever been an active business man, who has energetically
carried forward to successful completion whatever he has undertaken. In all life's
lelations his career has been honorable and upright, commending him to the confidence
and good v/ ill of all with whom he has ccnie in contact. He is a man oi social nature,
genial disposition and unfailing courtesy, and his circle of friends is almost co-
extensive with the circle of his acquaintances. His children are Albert R., who has
266 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
been united in marriage to Sara E., daughter of Mayor Thoma; W. Millet of Cape
May, and whose only child is Millet Hand; Bernard R. ; Rena ; Ellwood S. ; and twin
daughters, Jeannette R., and Anita R.
HON. FR.\NK E. De GRAW.
Hon. Frank E. De Graw comes from an illustrious ancestry, one branch ot wfiich
is traceable to Francis Joseph Paul, Comte Grasse-Tilly. popularly known as Count
De Grasse, who in company with Lafayette and Rochambcau devoted his sword to the
cause of American freedom, and was present at the surrender of Cornwallis in 1781.
Three brothers named Df Graauw, French Huguenots, natives of Picardy, France
(twenty-two miles west from the city of .A.miens), fled from the religious persecutions
in France, 1620, to 'Utrecht, Holland. Between 1620 and 1630 they left Holland
for the port of New York. ■ One brother settled in New York, one in New Jersey and
one on Long Island. (See records of "Old Dutch Church," New York, June, 1675.)
Abram Voorhees De Graw (grandfather) resided in New Brunswick. New Jer-
sey, where for years he was the proprietor of a public house in that place. He was
also connected with a line of packet-sloops carrying pa-sengers and freight between
New Brunswick and the city of New York. Politically he was an adlicrcnt of the
Whig party, and in his religious relations he was a member of the Dutch Reformed
church. His wife was Elizabeth Voorhees, and they were the parents of six children,
named as follows: Peter Voorhees; .^bram P.; Jane, wife of Rev. William Van
Doren, of Washington, D. C. ; Eliza, deceased ; Katharine ; and .\delaide. wife of Dr.
John Baylis, of Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. De Graw died in 1832. and his wife
survived until 1856.
Peter Voorhees De Graw, the father, was born in New Brunswick. New Jersey,
where he received his education. After complet'ng hi'i studies he found employment
with his father in the packet line, subsequently locating in the city of Princtton, New
Jersey. The Camden & Amboy Railroad subsequently employed him as collector on
the Delaware & Raritan canal, and this position he held for many years, while at
the same time he conducted a large farm in the vicinity of Kingston, New Jersey,
of which he was then owner. When the Camden & Amboy Railroad completed the
new freight piers at South Amboy he was placed in sole charge, and acted in that
capacity from 1854 to 1864. In the latter year he became weighmaster for the same
company, and continued as such until his decease in 1870. Mr. De Graw voted the
Democratic ticket ; in his early life he was a member of the Presbyterian church, and
he subsequently embraced the Protestant Episcopal faith. Mrs. De Graw passed away
in 1877. They were the parents of the following children: .\nna ; Virginia: Charles
S., deceased ; .Antoinette and Imogene, who both died in childhood ; Frank E. ; Peter
v.; and Elii:abeth, who died in infancy.
Frank E. De Graw, second son of Peter Voorhees De Graw, was born September
17, 1844, at Princeton, New Jersey. He acquired his education in the public schools
of South Amboy. In 1861, when he was seventen years of age. the Camden & Amboy
Railroad Company employed him as a telegraphic operator, and so faithful did he
prove himself in the discharge of his duties, and so proficient did he become, that
three years later he was appointed train-dispatcher at Bordentovvn. After a short
period he resigned and accepted the position of operator for the United States Tele-
graph Company at New York. In 1867 he was placed in charge of the telegraph and
cable systems of the Camden & Amboy Railroad and of the Western Union Telegraph
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 267
Company. He resigned from this position in i86g. in order to accept employment with
the firm of E. A. Packer & Company, coal shippers, with whom he remained for three
years. In 1872 he formed a partnership with Leonard Furman, under the style of
De Graw & Furman, and engaged in the lumber business. Earlier in the same year
he was engaged in tlie wholesale and retail coal business on his own account. Both
of these ventures proved remunerative, and at this period he built a handsome resi-
dence on Main street, South Aniboy, where he now resides. In 1875 he disposed of
his business interests and removed to Norfolk, Virginia, where he engaged in farm-
ing and market gardening. He only remained there one year when he returned to
South Amboy, and became a wholesale and retail dealer in coal, hay and brick. In
1877 he became general foreman of all shipping and shipping wharves for the Penn-
sylvania Railroad Company at South Amboy, where he is at the present time.
Politically Mr. De Graw is a Republican, and he served as a member of the
council in 1888, the first council elected after the organization of South Amboy, and
the following year he was elected mayor of the town. He was also a member of the
Middlesex county Republican committee during the years 1880 to 1885. and he has
been a delegate to various conventions of his party. In March, 1900. F. E. De Graw
was elected a member of the board of freeholders of Middlesex county, receiving the
largest majority ever given any candidate for any office, upon either political ticket,
having more majority than his opponent had votes, and being the first Republican
candidate ever elected from his district. He has been a member for sixteen years
of the board of education, and in 1895 he was made president of that body. He is
actively interested in the Protestant Episcopal church of South Amboy, holding the
position of vestryman for thirty years, and also acting as treasurer and warden. Fra-
ternally he is connected with St. Stephen's Lodge, No. 63, F. & A. M., Goodwin Chap-
ter, No. 36, R. A. M., and Good Samaritan Lodge, No. 52, Knights of Pythias, of
South Amboy. He is vice-president and treasurer, as well as chairman, of the
regatta committee of the South Amboy Yacht Club. He was president of the Inde-
pendence Engine and Hose Company of South Aniboy in 1893-94. He also served
for three years as colonel of the First Regiment of New Jersey, Unifonn Rank, K
of P. At the termination of that period he was appointed and sers'ed two years upon
the staff of Major-General Carnahan.
Mr. De Graw was thrice married, his first wife being Katherine D. Stewart, a
daughter of John and Jane Stewart. They were married December 28. 1865. and she
died in 1867, leaving no issue. His second wife, whom he married in 1869, was
Theodora H. Bostwick, daughter of the Rev. S. B. Bostwick, of Sandy Hill, New
York. She died August 15, 1889, leaving him five children : Lillian, wife of Frank M.
Parker, of Brooklyn, New York ; Annie H. ; Ruth F. ; Arthur, deceased ; and Theo-
dora. On June II, 1891, Mr. De Graw was married to his present wife, Eliza Watson,
daughter of Hugh Watson, of Sou'.h .Aniboy.
WILLIAM CLEMONS.
There are in every community men who are recognized leaders in public affairs,
exerting strong influence in molding pul)lic policy and assisting miterially in the work
of progress, improvement and advancement along those lines which are beneficial to
the majority. Such a one is William demons, who at the present t'me is serving in
several positions of public trust, discharging his duties with marked promptness and
fidelitv.
268 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
He was born in Pennsylvania on the ulli of February, 1844. and in the publio
schools and the academy of his native town pursued his education. During his youth
he worked upon a farm and afterward went to Scranton, Pennsylvania, wl:ere for
ten years he was employed as a clerk in a furniture store. He aft.rward engaged
in agricultural pursuits for a few years and then served as first officer in the reform
schools at Jamesburg, New Jersey, and at Providence. Rhode Island. In 1886 he re-
turned to Pennsylvania, and, again purchasing a farm, once more engaged in the tilling
of the soil and the production of crops until 1889.
In that \^ar Mr. Clemons came to Helmetta and accepted the position of outside
superintendent for the George W. Helme Company, now the American Snuff Com-
pany, serving in that capacity for one year, and for twelve years he has been manufac-
turing superintendent. He thoroughly understands the business and his capable super-
vision is an active factor in the success which is attending the industry. Although
his business interests claim the greater part of his attention, he yet finds time to
devote to the faithful discharge of his duties of citizenship, and his fellow townsmen,
recognizing his worth and ability, have frequently called him to public office. He is
now serving as president of the board of education, is chief of police, and chief of the
fire department — thus representing three divisions of the public service which are!
of the greatest value and importance.
Mr. Clemons was married at Montrose, Pennsylvania, to Eliza Isabel Spencer,
a daughter of Ambrose E. and Abigail Spencer, formerly of Massachuse ts but at
that time residents of Montrose. The Spencer famly is of English origin and the
grandmother of Mrs. Clemons was a descendant of Governor Winslow, of Massa-
chusetts. Unto our subject and his wife has been born one son, Arthur H., who was
born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, June 14, 1876, and is assistant superintendent of the
American Snuff Mills. Mr. Clemons is a member of Maple Council, No. 1407, Royal,
Arcanum, and assisted in the organization of the Episcopalian Memorial church, of
which he is one of the vestrymen.
EDWARD E. HAINES. M. D.
The concomitants which insure success to the medical practitioners are strong
mentality, earnest purpose, a love of scientific research and a deep and abiding interest
in one's fellow men. All of these qualifications are found in Dr. Haines, who is "well
known as a competent and reliable physician of South Amboy.
A native of New Jersey, he was born in Vinccnttown, Burlington county. April
30, 1859. a son of John and Rachel (King) Haines. The Haines family is of English
ancestry and was founded in America by five brothers of the name, who at an early
period came from England to the new world, the progenitor of the branch to which
the Doctor belongs settling in New Jersey. The father, John Haines, was born in
Burlington county, in 1818. a son of John Haines, Sr. He learned and followed the
stonemason s trade and spent his entire life in his native county. He married Rachel
King, and they became the parents of ten children, namely: William K.. .^nnie, the
widow of Edward Hazelton ; Elwood. who married .Annie Deacon; Barclay P., who
wedded Lydia Garskill ; Albert L., who married Lucinda Wright ; Emma, the wife
of William A. Weber; Mary, who died in infancy: George, who married Sarah Aus-
tin; John B., who is engaged in preaching the gospel, and who married Buela Brown;
and Edward E.
The Doctor pursued liis primary education in the schools of his native town, and
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COiAST. 269
from the 'imc of leaving the common schools he worked at various occupations.
During the winter of 1877-8. and also through the succeeding winter, he engaged in
teaching school. With a determination to devote his life to professional labors, he
then matriculated in the Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, where he pursued a
thorough and systematic course, being graduated on the 2nd of April, 1890. .\fter
leaving that institution he went to Pennington, New Jersey, where he cared for the
practice of Dr. Dwelling for a short time, and since the 17th day of May. 1830. he has
engaged in practice in South Amboy. He is a close and discriminating student, a
conscientious practitioner, and has won enviable success as a representative of the med-
ical fraternity.
Dr. Hiines was married at Litna. Indiana, on the 8th of June. 1894, to Miss
Lola Maude Springle of Virginia, and they now have one daughter. Maude Cordelia,
born on the loth of December, 1896. The Doctor afhliatcs with several fraternal or-
ganizations, including the Knights of the Golden Eagle, at South Amboy. He like-
wise belongs to Central Lodge, No. 44. F. & A. M., of Vincenttown, and is a past
master. In his religious views he is an Episcopalian, and in his political belief is a Re-
publican. He has served as a member of the school board and is now president
of the town council. Public-spirited and enterprising, he co-operates in a hearty
manner in every movement for the general good and his labors have been of marked
benefit to his community. In the line of his profession he has membership relations
with the Middlesex County Medical Society, of which he is now vice-president. For
ten years he has been surgeon for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at this point,
antl has in addition a very large and important private practice, which is indicative
of his ability and the confidence reposed in him by the public.
WILLIAM R. HAM.
William R. Ham, the popular proprietor of the drug store located at 167 Main
street, Asbury Park, New Jersey, was born January 20, i860, at Martindale. Colum-
bia county. New York. He is the son of Martin and Mary (Miller) Han. His
father, Martin Ham, was a merchant conducting a general store at Martindale. He
was a man who enjoyed great popularity throughout the section, and this fact is in-
disputably maintained by the circumstance of Martindale having been named in his
honor. His death occurred in 1866. Upon the death of her husband Mrs. Ham
removed to Hudson. New York, where William R. was reared and secured his edu-
cation. At fourteen years of age he launched out into the commercial field as a
clerk in a dry goods store in Hudson. For four years he continued in this business,
and then entered the employ of his brother, who was in the drug business in the
same town. Here he spent another four years, leaving to take a position with a whole-
sale drug house located in Albany, New York. In 1884 he came to Asbury Park as a
drug clerk for Woolley & Reed, with whoin he remained for two years, from thence
going to Lakewood to occupy a similar position ; later he was induced to accept a
position with the Prudential Insurance Company of Newark. New Jersey. In 1888
he returned to Asbury Park, once more to follow his professional line, and took
charge of the drug business of Kimmouth & Company, which he conducted for seven
years. In the year 1895 he established his present store, located as above, where he
enjoys an ever increasing patronage.
Politically Mr. Ham is a Republican, but takes only the interest a good citizen
should in the outcome of political strife for supremacy.
270 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAS T.
Mr. Ham's natural social tendencies have led him to become a member of Asbury
Lodge, No. 253. I. O. O. F., and Tecumseh Tribe, No. 60. Improved Order of Red Men.
His marriage to Annie, daughter of Paul Dakin, of Hudson, New York, took^
place in the year iS8g. They have two children, Bessie and Warren.
WILLIAM BRIXLEY SINGLETON.
William B. Singleton, one of the most active and useful citizen? of Toms River,
New Jersey, is a native of the village named, and was born March 14. 1859, a son of
Thomas and Esther (Brinley) Singleton. The father was born in Pennsylvania, and
came from Scotch ancestry, and his wife was born in Ocean county, New Jersey.
For some years he conducted a restaurant in Toms River. He has been an active
participant in public affairs, having served one term as assessor and several terms as,-
collector, to which position he was elected as a Republican.
William B. Singleton, son of these parents, acquired his early education in the
public schools of his birthplace, and subsequently attended the Toms River high
school. When he attained the age of twenty he was employed by his father as clerk
in the restaurant then carried on by him, and was so engaged until 1890, when he
was appointed to the office of postmaster at Toms River by President Harrison. After
the expiration of his term of office in 1894 he again entered upon his former occu-
pation, in which he was engaged until .\ugust 8. 1898, when he was re-appointed post-
master by President McKinley. Mr. Singleton has always taken a kffen interest in
politics, being a stanch Republican. Governor Griggs appointed him chairman of the
county board of registrars of election in i8g6, and he served through that and the
following year.
On October 14, 1885, Mr. Singleton was married to Miss Jersey A. Bancker,
daughter of John Bancker, of Brooklyn. New York. Two children have been born
of this union : Esther and Elizabeth Singleton. Mr. Singleton is a member of the
Artisans Order of Mutual Protection, and has passed all the chairs of his lodge.
ISAAC N. BEEGLE, M. D.
-Among those who devote their time and energies to the practice of medicine and
have gained a leading place in the ranks of the profession is Dr. Beegle. He was
born in Bloomfield, New Jersey, June 12. 1848. a son of Rev. Henry and Mary P.
CLoomis) Beegle. both of whom were of English descent. The father was a well
kno\vn and prominent Methodist clergyman, and was also superintendent of Ocean
Grove from the time of its inception, where he was interested to a considerable extent
in real estate. The mother was a member of the Loomis family, whose history is
traced back to 14.^6 in the peerage of England.
Isaac N. Beegle, whose name introduces this review, received his early educa-
tion in the public schools of his native town, later attending Pennington Seminary.
Deciding to make the practice of medicine his life work, he accordingly began the study
of his chosen profession with Dr. Avery Cook, of Orange county. New York, and with
Dr. L. D. Moesdon, of Boston, Massachusetts. He later entered the Bellevue Hos-
pital Medical College, where he was graduated with the class of 1870. and immediately
thereaftcrward entered into the active practice of his profession in Howell township,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 271
Monmoutli county, where he remained for ten years, enjoying a large and lucrative
patronage. He then removed to Ocean Grove, New Jersey, in the fall of 1880. where
he has also built up an extensive patronage, his patients coming to him from almost
every state in the Union.
On the 15th of .^pril, 1869, Dr. Becgle was united in marriage with Elizabeth
Conover, a daughter of Cornelius Conover, of Freehold, New Jersey, and they have
three children, namely: Sumpter L., a druggist of Orange, New Jersey; Alice, the
wife of Joseph A. Greene, of Plainfield, New Jersey ; and Elizabeth, at home.
The Doctor is a member of the Monmouth County Medical Society. He is a pleasant
and agreeable gentleman, and his influence is often solicited in the promotion of lead-
ing movements which have in view the upbuilding of the community.
JACOB SCHWARTZ.
Jacob Schwartz, a successful mason and builder, of Asbury Park. New Jersey,
was the son of Jacob F. and Sarah Schwartz ; he was born in the city of Trenton,
New Jersey, on September 21, 1854, and was educated at the public schools of the
same place. Completing his studies, at the age of seventeen he entered the employ
of Captain R. S. Johnson, of Trenton, with the view of thoroughly mastering the
mason's trade. By close application to his work, his natural aptitude quickly carried
him through his days of apprenticeship, and after three years' service he had so far
advanced and absorbed the ideas and methods of his able instructor that he was made
foreman by Captain Johnson, with whom he remained in this capacity for seventeen
years. His employer having received the contract for erecting the post office building
at Asbury Park, in 1888 Mr. Schwartz located there to superintend the work of con-
struction. At about this time Mr. Schwartz began to look forward to a more inde-
pendent career, feeling within himself the capability of conducting business on his own
account. Thus in 1890 he established himself as a mason and builder at Asbury Park,
and met with a marked degree of prosperity in his undertaking. He gave employment
to over twenty men, and was constantly busy keeping a supervising eye over the
progress of his many contracts. His offices and residence were located at 821 Central
Avenue, West Asbury Park.
His political interests were with the Republican party. He was an esteemed
member of .\sbury Park Lodge, No. 253, I. O. O. F., and of the Tecumseh Tribe, No.
60, lu'proved Order of Red Men.
Mr. Schwartz was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Callahan, of Newark,
New Jersey, on December 18, 1875. His death occurred March 25, 1902.
FREDERICK SICKLES.
Frederick Sickles, an extensive and successful market gardener and fruit grower
of Navesink, Monmouth comity. New Jersey, was born at the place where is now his
residence, NovemI)cr 28, 1856, a son of Judge George H. Sickles.
George H. Sickles was born at Shrewsbury, on the old family homestead, a son
of John I. and Charlotte Sickles, and his mother was a member of the old Burdge
family. John I. Sickles was a soldier in the war of 1812. Their son, George H.
Sickles, was a man of high character and great ability. As a young man he assisted
272 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the Rev. Harry Finch in conducting his private school at Shrewsbury, and afterward
taught school at Tinton Falls, Parkerville (now Little Silver), and Navesink. When
he taught school at Navesink he walked to and from his home at Shrewsbury. He
gave up teaching school at Navesink to engage in the commission business in New
York with William Johnson, of Navesink. He was in the New York market about
ten years and he then opened a general store at Navesink, his brother, TV.eodore
Sickles, of Red Bank, assisting him in the management. About forty-five >ears ago he
moved on the farm at Navesink where he lived until his death. In 1872 he was ap-
pointed lay judge of Monmouth county. In 1872 he was appointed collector of Middle-
town township, when the finances were in a chaotic condition, but he made an accurate
adjustment of them. In 1878 he ran for county clerk on a union ticket and came
within one hundred and thirty-two votes of defeating Captain Thomas Arrowsmith,
who was the Democratic candidate for the office. The county at that time was over-
whelmingly Democratic. In 1890 he was appointed jury coinmissioner under the new
jury law, and he held this office until the law was repealed by the Democrats. Mr.
Sickles has also been postmaster of Navesink, and he had been for many years a jus-
tice of the peace and a commissioner of deeds. For more than a generation he had
been a prominent figure in the primaries of Middletown township and in the Republi-
can county conventions. He was a member of the Navesink Episcopal church for
nearly half a century and for. a long time he was warden in the church. He was treas-
urer of the church from the time of its organization until sickness incapacitated him
from performing the duties of the office. He married Sarah A. Johnson, a member of
the old Burdge family, and a daughter of William Johnson, his former partner in the
commission business; these parents reared an excellent family of s!x children, named
as follows: Frederick, who is referred to at length below: William H., who mar-
ried Jenny Sherman, of Perrinville, Monmouth county. New Jersey, and to whom were
born two children — Hattie and Howard; John I., a farmer and gardener, who married
Almira, a daughter of George D. and Mary Ann Smith, and to whom were born five
children — Edith, Myra, Ashton, Bessie and Schuyler Colfax; Omar, a salesman in New
York City, who married Melinda Hopkins, and to whom were born three children —
Bertie, Lester and Florence; Addie L., who married Frank J. Davis, of Hillside. New
Jersey, and to whom were born three children — Elsie, Hanford and Albert ; Albert,
who lives in Hillside, New Jersey, who married Martha Ingling, and to whom were
born two children — Lloyd and Helen, The father died February 12. 1901, aged
eighty-one years, and his widow died March 22, 1891.
Frederick Sickles, as eldest son of George and Sarah A. Sickles, was educated
in the public schools of his native village. He has always made his home on the
ancestral homestead farm, a beautiful garden and fruit place of seventy acres. In-
dustrious and careful, he is known as one of the successful farmers of his neighbor-
hood, and he enjoys the esteem of the community for his excellent personal qualities.
He holds membership in the Improved Order of Red Men.
Mr. Sickles was married May 12, 1884. to Miss Euphemia, a daughter of Walter
and Agnes Hendrickson, of Fairhaven, New Jersey. Of this marriage have been
born three children. — Gracie, Maud and George H. Sickles.
JAMES DAVIS HOLM AN.
One of the prominent business men of Whitesville, Ocean county. New Jersey,
is James D. Holman, who ;s a member of the firm of C. L. & J. D. Holman. They are
engaged in cranberry growing and are agents for some of the most extensive marshes
O^-O)
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 273
in the cranberry belt. Tlie Holnian iamily may be traced back two hundred years,
and are of Scotch lireage. Three brothers einigrated to the new world, one of whom
was Loui.s Holnian, the paternal grandfather of our subject. He located in New
Jersey, becani'.- a farmer and lumberman on an e.\tensive scale, and was also quite
noted for his experiences as a hunter. His intUience for good was widely felt through-
out his community, where he was highly respected. In religious faith he was a Presby-
terian. He married Jane Trua.x, who became the mother of ten children. Of this num-
ber the youngest is Charles L. Holnian, tiie father of James D. Holman, and a ■senior
member of the above named firm of C. L. & J. D. Holman, growers of and dealers
in cranberries. Louis Holman and his wife both lived to an advanced age, he
passing away when eighty-seven years of age. Charles L. Holman was born near
Holmanville. November 20. 1830, and there received his early training. The common
schools furnished him a limited education, but this has been supplemented by reading,
observation and experience, and being of exceptional natural ability and intelligence,
he has become a man of influence in the financial circles of his native town. Always
interested in the advancement of his line of business, he has done much to increase
the cranberry industry by indi'cing men of wealth to engage in this business. In ad-
dition to this occupation, he was successfully engaged in mercantile pursuits as well
as the lumbering business, but is now devoting his time exclusively to his cranberry
interests. He gives his political support to the Republican party, and has been twice
elected to the office of sheriff of Ocean county by his party. He has also held several
minor offices (for thirty- seven years as school trustee, serving with conspicuous
efficiency), all of which he has occupied in a most acceptable manner, receiving the
well-merited confideiKe of his fellow-citizens. He holds membership with the Prei-
byterian church, of which he is elder, but in the cause of Christianity his interests
are not confined to one denominatioii, for he assisted very materially in the building
of the Methodist Episcopal church, and throughout Whitesville he is regarded with
high esteem and confidence. Mr. Holman was for forty years conspicuously identified
with Odd Fellowship. He was united in marriage to Miss Sarah E. White, a
daughter of Judge James D. White, in honor of whom the city of Whitesville was
named. They are the parents of nine children, namely; Charity, deceased; Amy;
James D. ; L. W. ; George H.. who succeeded his father as sheriff; Charles Strattoni
John W. ; Hattie T. ; and Robert I. Holman.
James D. Holnian first saw the light of day near Whitesville, August 29. 1857,.
and attended the common schools of his native city in childhood. In early life he fol-
lowed the occupation of farming, for si.\ j'ears making his home with Julius Foster.
In 1879 he left his native state and removed to Connecticut, where he entered the
employ of D. C. Spencer, accepting the position of overseer of his cranberry marsh an-i
larm. .\fter his father's election to the oftice of sheriff of Ocean county. New Jersey,,
he returned to his homo to assume the management of the mercantile and lumber in-
terests of his father, a position which he still retains. James D. Holman, like his
father, is a man of generous impulses, who accepts all that is good in humanity an-l'
overlooks the evil. He has won a large number of friends bv his genial nature, his
deeds of unselfishness, and his high character.
In 1888 he lead to the marriage altar Miss Wilhelmenia Downing, an accomplished'
and highly cultured daughter of William H. and Catherine Downing, who became the
mother of two interesting children, namely: Agnes H., and James D. Mrs. Holman
comes from a family of superior intelligence and refinement. Her maternal great-
grandfather Davison was l;ut a lad of fourteen years when he entered the Revo-
lutionary war, and served long and faithfully. Her paternal grandfather was engaged
very extensively in cranberry growing near Burrsville. Mrs. Holman herself has been
considered one of the brightest students and most able teachers in her native county
18
274 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
and in other fields. When but fourteen years of age she passed a first grade teacher's
examination, which required examinations in seven different studies. At the age of
fifteen years she completed her examinations in the remaining eight studies, receiving
in many branches a mark of one hundred per cent., while averaging a percentage of
ninety-five. With such exceptional ability her success as a teacher was assured and in
all her work she received the high commendation of all.
James D. Hohnan is conspicuous as a successful cranberry merchant; his firm
lias control of nearly all the cranberry product in this part of the country. Their force
of pickers in one .season is five hundred, and they average each season a shipment of
sixty carloads. Mr. Holman succeeded his father in the office of vice-president of
the American Cranberry Growers Association. Mr. Holman has always taken an
active interest in the welfare of his community, and has held the office of road
overseer. He also served as president of the school board for ten years, and in all
his duties was a competent and faithful worker. Socially he is connected with the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and with the Knights of Pythias, and in religious
faith is a Presbyterian, serving in his fathers place as elder of the Presbyterian church
of Whitesville. Throughout his business career his honesty and integrity have been
v.ideiy recognized, and he and his wife are highly respected for their many excellencies
of character.
■» » »
JAMES GROVER TAYLOR,
The late Captain James Grover Taylor was born on the farm in Holmdel town-
ship, Monmouth county, New Jersey, on which his widow and children now live.
May 31. 1830, and died February 22, 1897. He was a son of James Grover and Sarah
(Morford) Taylor. James Grover Taylor, Sr., purchased a fine farm of one hun-
dred and forty acres in Holmdel in early life and became a successful and enterprising
farmer, but died when his son, the subject of this sketch, was eighteen years old;
he left a widow and six other children, the care of whom devolved upon the eldest
son, a duty which the latter discharged with fortitude and self-denial. The young
man brought the farm into a high state of cultivation and productiveness, and later
it became his property by purchase and inheritance.
Captain Taylor was reared to farm life and was a successful farmer during all
his active years. He was educated in the public schools of his native township and at
Keyport. He was for eight years engaged as commander of a steamboat plying be-
tween Keyport and New York City, in the service of the Keyport Transportation
Company. Politically he was a Republican, and though he took no active part in
public affairs, he was a well informed man, whose advice was often sought and
acted upon by his party friends.
Captain Taylor was married December 9. 1869, to Elizabeth E. Perrine. who
was born March IS, 1842, a daughter of James W. and Deborah Ann (Dey) Perrine,
both natives of Monmouth county. In the paternal line Mrs. Taylor was of French
extraction, and many of her ancestors have been active and prominent in state and
county affairs. Her paternal grandfather was a soldier in the Revolutionary war,
as were also some of his brothers. Her maternal ancestors were also well known, and
some of them were noted. Her grandfather. Captain William Dey, performed gallant
service for the colonies in the Revolutionary struggle.
Captain James Grover and Elizabeth E. (Perrine) Taylor had children born to
them as follows: Eva Augusta, who was born August 25, 1870, married Hiram E.
Deals, a farmer and literary man of Flemington; Sarah M. was born May 20, 1872;
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 275
Lizzie E., who was born October 30, 1874, is a teacher of music; Alberta, who was
born August 11, 1876, married Thomas Elvin English, and died December 16, i8g6;
James Grover, Jr., who was born June 12, 1883, is a student at Peddie Institute and
is also a farmer. All of the children of Captain and Mrs. Taylor, except James
Grover, Jr., were graduated from Peddie Institute.
JOHN. HURLEY STOUT.
John H. Stout, who owns a beautiful farm of sixty-three acres in Neptune
township, Monmouth county, a part of which was originally the property of his grand-
father, Elhanan W. Stout, and part of which was inherited by his father, Elhanan H.
Stout, was born on the i8th of October, 1842. The original ancestor of the Stout
family in America was Richard Stout, who w'as born in Nottinghamshire, England,
about 1620. and as a youth came to America, the exact date not being known. He
was employed as a seaman on a war vessel, where he served for about seven years,
receiving his discharge at New Amsterdam, now New York. Soon afterward he
married Penelope Van Princes, whose life history is given elsewhere in this volume,
and they had seven sons and three daughters, — ^John, Richard, Jonathan, Peter, James,
Benjamin, David, Deliverance, Sarah and Penelope, all of whom reared large families
cf their own. John, the eldest son, named his eldest son Richard, the latter locating
at Squan and was called Squan Dick. The place is now known as Manasquan, and there
he reared a large family of children, of whom the grandfather of our subject was
descended in about the tenth generation. The latter, Elhanan Stout, married Mary
Hurly, and they had a large family of children ; among them were Elhanan H. Stout ;
Judge John Stout, who died while on the bench of Somerset county. New Jersey; and
an older brother, who was a brave and gallant soldier in the Revolutionary war. The
grandfather of our subject was a blacksmith by occupation, as was also the father
•of our subject, while the latter was also employed as a farmer and fisherman, at one
time carrying on an extensive business in that lin-e. One of his sons. Captain Samuel
Lippencott Stout, followed the sea, and at the commencement of the Civil war was
a mate on the schooner "John T. Williams," which was the first vessel, to receive a
shot at the firing on Fort Sumter. The mother of our subject bore the maiden name
of Mary Lippencott, and was a member of one of the oldest families of the county.
For many generations they have been successful tillers of the soil.
John H. Stout, whose name introduces this review, was married on the 20th of
October, 1886, to Hannah A. Benard, w-ho was born December 27, 1856. She is a
daughter of Frederick and Deborah (Brand) Benard, successful farming people of
Wall township, Monmouth county. The father was a Frenchman by birth, while
the mother -was a member of one of the oldest families of Monmouth county, the
Perrines, who were of French-Huguenot descent, and were among the first to locate
in the colony of New Jersey. Her grandfather Brand was a Revolutionary hero.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Stout have been born four children, — John B., Fred B., Joan and
Samuel B. Mrs. Stout is a member of the Baptist church of Manasquan. She was
a popular and successful teacher for many years before her marriage, and four of
her sisters are also engaged in that profession. In his political affiliation Mr. Stout
is a Republican, but the honors or emoluments of office have had little attraction for
him. He is, however, a public-spirited and progressive citizen, and the agricultural
interests of Monmouth county find in him a worthy representative.
276 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
GARRETT HENNESSEY.
Garrett Hennessey, contractor and builder and an extensive dealer in pound-
fishing. Long Branch, Monmouth county. New Jersey, was born near Ocean Grove,
New Jersey, July i, 1841, son of John and Elizabeth (White) Hennessey. The an-
cestral line is of French extraction, the ancestors of the family going from France to
Ireland in 1690, and in the second generation from this removal John Hennessey
emigrated to ihis country at the age of seventeen years and became the founder of
the Hennessey family of America. He located in Monmouth county, after residing
on Long Island for one year, married Elizabeth White, and died at Long Branch in
his seventy-sixth year. His twelve children were: Garrett. James, John, Annie,
Michael, deceased, Elizabeth, Edward, deceased, Jordan, deceased, Washington,
Walter, Maggie and Emma.
Garrett Hennessey acquired a common-school education, and was reared under
his father's care until sixteen years of age. He then engaged for four years in the net
fishing business. He next decided to learn brick-laying and plastering, and then taking
up the study of drawing, he learned the carpenter trade, and after serving a full
apprenticeship found employment in New York. In the meantime he studiously
applied himself to the higher features of his trade, including architecture and mechan-
ical drawing, his purpose being to prepare himself for the practical duties of a con-
tractor and builder. He began business in Brooklyn. Long Island, where he filled a
number ot important contracts. After carrying on his business here for a period
of years, he returned to Long Branch, v.here he has established a suoecjsful business
as a contractor and builder, and since iSqt, has been engaged in pound-fishing, a
business which has also extended to large proportions.
Mr. Hennessey has been twice married, his first wife being Charlotte Renderman,
daughter of Robert Renderman, of London, England. The issue of this marriage
were nine children. His second wife is Juliet, daughter of Robert Thompson, of
Canada. Mr. Hennessey is a member of Sariadeather Lodge, No. 478, of Brooklyn,
Long Island, I". & A. M., and of Seaview Lodge, No. 228. I. O. O. F., of North
Long Branch.
MAJOR JOSEPH TAYLOR FIELD.
To the intelligence, industry and thrift of her agriculturists, more than to all
other causes combined, does the county of Monmouth. N«w Jersey, owe her remark-
able development, and of this large and useful class of her population the gentleman
whose name is the caption of these memoirs is a worthy exponent.
Joseph Taylor Field was born in Middletown township. Monmouth countv. New
Jersey, November g. 1840. He is a son of the late Thomas S. and Martha (Taylor)
Field, also natives of Middletown township and descendants of colonial settlers of
New Jersey who located in the latter colony, coming from Long Island in 1760. The
founder of the New Jersey branch of this family of Field was Elnathan. His son
Thomas was the father of Thomas S. Field, the father of the immediate subject of
this sketch.
The late Thomas S. Field was one of the most prominent, progressive and
successful of the farmers of Munmouth county. Polit'cally he was an old-line
Whig, and subsequently a Republican : he was ahvays actively interested in the work
of his political party and was honored with numerous trusts. He was for many years
recognized as the leader of his party in his township, and his unquestioned ability and
recognized uncompromising integrity led to his frequtnt support by many of his
J^i^^^U/^^
«_-^-.^-<-^
HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST. z-jj
political opponents. He took an especial interest in tlie educational advancement of
his community; he served for a number of years as director of Freehold Institute.
He was a charter member of the First National Bank of Red Bank, and from its
establishment up to the time of his decease served as a member of its board of
directors. He was senior member of the firm of Field & Burrowes. leading lumber
dealers of Monmouth county. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Field had four sons and
three daughters: Eleanor died in infancy; Thomas S. Field was a surveyor by pro-
fession, subsequently a farmer of Middietown township, and died in 1862; his wife
was Rebecca Patterson (see Patterson family memoirs in this volume) : Joseph T.
Field; Henry Field, a surveyor and civil engineer by profession and also a farmer.
married .\da Brooks, of New York; Susan Field died in childhood; Edwin Field.
M. D., a graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York City
(class of 'yi). is a leading surgeon of the state and located at Red Bank; Martha
Field (deceased) married Dr. John Van Matre. of Atlantic Highlands. New Jersey.
Joseph Taylor Field received his initial schooling in his native township, then
attended Freehold Institute for three years, and took an academic course at Irving
Institute. Tarrytown. He assisted in the cultivation of his father's farm up to Sep-
tember 4. 1862, when he enlisted as a member of Company D. Twenty-ninth New
Jersey Volunteer Infantry, of which he was elected captain. His command served
with the Army of the Potomac, and the principal engagements in which he partici-
pated were the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. His title of major was
secured by promotion in January, 1863. He subsequently served on the staff of
General Paul, First Brigade, First Division, First Army Corps. Returning to Mon-
mouth county, he entered upon agricultural pursuits in Nut Swamp valley. Middle-
town town.^hip. where he has ever since been engaged in successful farming operations.
For a period of twenty years Major Field made a feature of the breeding of blooded
stock, in which he was conspicuously successful. Politically his affiliat on has always
been with the Republican party, but he has never had aspiration for political pre-
ferment. He is a member of the Loyal Legion ; New Jersey Department, No. 6.
G. A. R. : Mystic Ix)dge, No. 21, Free and Accepted Masons ; Hiram Oiapter. Royal
Arch Masons. He is a member of the Monmouth Boat Club and a director of the
Shrewsbury Mutual Insurance Company. Major Fields has been twice nxarried;
in 186,^ to Mary, daughter of the late Borden Hance. She died a few days subsequent
to her marriage. In January. 1866, Major Field wedded Isabella Wikoff. Their
children are: Miss Julia H. Field; Thomas S. Field, farmer, who married Mis9
Emeline Conover, daughter of W. W. Conover, and whose children are Thomas S.
and Rachel ; George and Harrison Field, who died in childhood : Charlotte, whd
married Harry Gulick. a farmer of Middietown; and Walter Field, who was color
sergeant of the Fourth Regiment. New Jersey Volunteers, which served in the Spanish-
American war.
♦-•-♦
EDWIN S. QL'IN.
The genial and popular proprietor of the Carteret Pharmacy is Edwin S Quin,
who was born at Rossvillc. New York. September 8, 1869. His father, John .A. Quin,
was a native of Bucks county, Pennsylvania, born on the 8th of December, 1829. He
followed the trade of a carpenter, engaging in that pursuit for many years as a means
of support for himself and family. He was married, July 26. 1863, to Miss Henrietta
M. Alker. of New York City, and his death occurred in Cartertt. on the 24th of
July, 1899.
278 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY CO'AST.
In his early youth the subject of this review entered the public schools on Stateir
Island and later became a student in St. Peter's parochial school at New York City.
He entered upon his business career as manager for his father. In 1892 the family
removed to Carteret, New Jersey, and on the nth of June, 1894, Mr. Quin was
appointed postmaster of Carteret, in which position he continued for four years and
ten months, retiring on the 31st of March, 1800. He then entered the real estate
business, and afterward accepted a position with the Philadelphia & Reading Rail-
road. Tn September, 1901, he purchased the Carteret Pharmacy, of which he is now
proprietor. He conducts a first class establishment, keeping a full line of drugs,
paints, oils, proprietary articles and all goods usually found in such a store, and he
is receiving a liberal patronage.
Mr. Quin exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of
the Democracy. He has held the office of light commissioner, having been four
times elected as secretary of th^board of light district No. 2, in Woodbridge township,
Middlesex county. In 1898 he was the Democratic nominee for tax collector of his
township. He belongs to the Volunteer and Exempt Firemen of Carteret, and socially
represents the Improved Order of Red M'cn and the Foresters of America. He is
also a member and trustee of St. Joseph's Catholic church at Carteret.
RULIF F. HOPPER.
For almost twenty-two years Rulif F. Hopper has been connected with the busi-
ness interests of Eatontown as a coal and lumber merchant, enjoying a constantly
increasing patronage as the years have passed by. His birth occurred on the gth
of November, 18,38, at West Long Branch, Monmouth county, at which time the place
was known as Hoppertown, having been so called in honor of his ancestors. His
grandfather, John Hopper, came to Monmouth county from New York City in the
early part of the nineteenth century and purchased the old McGregor homestead.
The house which was then the family home is still standing in a good state of
preservation, on the southeast one of the four corners at Long Branch. For more,
than a hundred years it has been a mute witness of America's progress through what
will always be accounted an important century in the world's history, and is now
one of the landmarks of the Jersey coast.
Abram M. Hopper, the only son of John Hopper and the father of our subject,
was for many years in command of a company of the New York state militia and
was therefore always known as Captain Hopper. He was a man quite prominent in
public affairs and a leader in thought and opinion. The family has always been noted
for loyalty and patriotism, and during the Civil war was represented by four brothers,
sons of Abram Hopper, in the Union army. The eldest son of the family served in
the United States navy and in the regular army.
In his native village Rulif F. Hopper passed the days of his boyhood and youth
and acquired his early education in the common schools, after which he became a
student in the New York Conference Seminary. He engaged in teaching in early
manhood, but at the time of the war of the Rebellion he put aside all personal and
business considerations and in 1862 offered his services to the government. For three
years he was at the front, participating in a number of hotly contested engagements,
and for meritorious conduct on the field of battle was raised from the ranks to the
position of second lieutenant, and before hostilities had ceased was commissioned
first lieutenant. He was always found at his post of duly whether upon the tented
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 279
field or on the firing line, and at the close of the war received an honorable discharge.
In 1868 Mr. Hopper was married to Miss Elizabeth C. Wikoff, a daughter of
Peter Wikoflf, and for several years they resided in .Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where
Mr. Hopper was engaged in merchandising. An only child, B. Frank Hopper, a grad-
uate of Princeton University, is novif engaged in the Congressional Library at Wash-
ington, D. C. At length, however, Mr. Hopper disposed of his interests in Milwaukee
and about 1880 took up his abode in Eatontown, where he established his lumber and
coal yard. The public soon recognized his business integrity and accorded him a
liberal patronage, through which he has been enabled to secure a very desirable
competence. In civil life Mr. Hopper has filled the position of township treasurer
of Eatontown township for three years, and of township committeeman for nine years.
Besides which he is one of the trustees of the First Presbyterian church of Shrews-
bury. His personality and traits of character have secured for him friendly regard
among his fellow townsmen, and Eatontown classes him among its representative
citizens.
JOHN H. HYERS.
John H. Hyers, an energetic and progressive agriculturist of Jacksoiii township,
Ocean county, was born March 2, 1842, in the house in which he now resides. His
farm consists of sixty acres of rich land, which he devotes to general farming and
truck. He is a direct descendant of Captain Garrett Hyers, who is connected with the
history of this country by his faithful services during the war of 1812. The Captain
was widely known throughout Ocean county, his reputation being gained through
his prominence as a hotel keeper, having been the proprietor O'f the hotel know-n
as "Davison's Tavern." He was born about 1785 and passed away in 1850, having
during his lifetime accumulated property to the amount of about three hundred acres.
He was twice married, his first wife being Jane Cotterell, by whom he had four chil-
dren. For his second wife he chose Mrs. Conk, -who was the mother of three chil-
dren. Numbered among these seven children was Aaron Hyers, the father of our
subject, born September 27, 1813, at the time his father conducted the hotel business.
He became a worthy farmer, a man of influence and enterprising spirit. For his
wife he chose Miss Eliza Conk, who became the mother of eight children, five of
whom are now living, as follows: Maria; Thomas; Jane E., deceased; Williampy,
who passed away; John H., the subject of this review; Susan; Mary A.; and an
unnamed infant, who died. Mr. Hyers was a consistent member of the DiHch Re-
formed church and gave his political support to the Democracy. He passed away after
a life of usefulness on the 13th of October, 1863, while his wife's death occurred Octo-
ber II, 1865.
John H. Hyers was reared among the healthful pines of his native township, re-
ceiving his education from the common schools. From childhood he assisted in the
labors of the farm and early in life became familiar with all the duties pertaining to
the life of the agriculturist, and when ready to embark on life's journey alone, de-
cided to follow the pursuit of agriculture, taking for his example the life of his
father. His birthplace has become his permanent place of residence, and the neat
and thrifty appearance of the farm, coupled with the handsome competence which
he receives each year from the harvests, plainly indicates that his vocation was wisely
chosen and that success has rewarded him for his labor. When our country made a
final appeal for more brave men, he entered the army in 1865, becoming a member of
Company D, One Hundred and Fifty-fifth Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry,
28o HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
enlisting for a term of three years, but was honorably discharged the same year by
order of the government.
On the 27th of October, 1S63, h« was joined in marriage to Miss Sarah C.
Mathews, born August 27, 1846. a daughter of Annadocia and Qiarles Mathews.
They became the parents of nine children, namely: Alonzo, born Septemljer 15,
1868; Alfred, born April 29. 1870; Mattie P., born February 26, 1872; Ann- E., born
June 28, 1874; Martin V., born January 25. 1877; Charles T., born April 22, 1879;
Ethel, born June 13, 1882; Edward A., born November 22, 1889; and one child un-
named, who was born in 1867 and died in infancy. The family of Mr. Hyers 'is
highly respected in Ocean county, where they have many friends. He has always lead
a useful, upright life and all who know him entertain for him deep and sincere regard.
ASHER H. HOLMES,
As an example ot the usefulness and prominenco to which men of character and
determination may attain, it is but necessary to chronicl-.' the life of Asher H. Holmes,
C'ne of the representative agriculturists of Monmouth county. He 1)eIongs to a highly
cultured and intellectual family, whose members all possessed superior intelligence
and have become distinguished in the various callings in which they have been
engaged.
Mr. Holmes was born near where he now resides, on the 15th of October, 1835.
a son of Jonathan and Matilda V. (Schanck) Holmes. The father was a son of Sam-
uel and Sarah Holmes, while the great-grandfather. Jonathan Holmes, was a son of
Uev. Obadiah Holmes, wdiose history will be found elsewhere in tliis volume. The
mother of our subject was a direct descendant of the Schanck family, who came to
America from Holland early m the seventeenth 'Century and settled in Monmouvh
county. New Jersey. The general history of this family can also be obtained on
another page of this volume. The paternal grandfather i>f our subject, who was a
thorough loyalist to the colonies was a Revolutionary hero, and was a brother of
Colonel Asher Holmes, who was a staff officer in Washington's army. Samuel
Holmes was an active politician and a Jcffersonian Democrat. He held many town-
ship offices and was an influential man in his community. The father of our subject
was also adherent of that party and took a very active part in the affairs of the. day.
He reached the ripe old age of eighty years, while the mother was called to licr final
rest when seventy years of age. They had three children who grew to years of
maturity, — Asher H. ; Lazell, a farmer in Holmdel ; and Mrs. Mary C. Carson.
Asher H. Holmes, whose name introduces this review-, now owns a beautiful farm
of one hundred and thirteen acres, located in Marlboro township, Monmouth county,
liis tasteful and commodious residence being situated two miles north of the village
of Marlboro, on the turnpike road. He is a thorough and practical agriculturist, and
his sterling characteristics and honorable business methods have won for him the
respect and esteem of all with whom he has had business or social relations. He is
independent in his political views, but gives his preference to the Democracy, and,
f.lthough ?. progressive and public-spirited citizen, he has never taken an active part in
public matters, preferring to give his time and attention to his business affairs.
On the 14th of December, 18.56, Mr. Holmes was united in marriage with Sarah
C Schanck, but in the following year the wife was called to the home beyond, leaving
one son. Tylee, who is now operating the homestead farm. The latter married Laura
Sickles, and they have three children, Sarah. Livingston and Jonathan. On the
14th of May, )86i, Mr. Holmes married Margaret S. Schanck, a sister of his former
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HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 281
wife and a daughter of Tylee and K'.eanor Schanck. L'nto this iniion have heen born
three children: Sarah, wife of Ferdinand Vreeland, a gardener of Long Branch,
whose children are Viola Florence, .Asher and Margaret. Hulda, who died at the age
of eight years ; and Mary C, who died at the age of twenty-nine years, and who
was the wife of William F. Cutter, farmer and timber dealer of Woodbridge;
his children are Margaret and Sarah. The grandfather of Mrs. Holmes, Rulof H.
Schanck, owned at one lime about one thousand acres of land in this county, and
was one of the most influential men and extensive agriculturists in the entire cx)unty.
His wife was a sister of Captain Daniel Schanck. of Revolutionary fame. The
maternal grandfather of Mrs. Holmes, named Conover, was of great service to the
colonists daring the war of the Revolution, and was several times a British prisoner,
Ijut each time succeeded in making his escape.
J. ELWYN GREEN.
J. Elwyn Green, a leading real estate operator of West End, is a representative
of one of th« oldest and most industrious .American families. In colonial days two
■brothers, James and William, came from Rhode Island to New Jersey. James Green
had a large estate near Hollywood. He was a major general during the war of 1812,
and his family was driven from home by the British at the time of their arrival of
their fleet off Sandy Hook. He reared three children — William, Emeline and James.
James Green, youngest son of General James Green, was a farmer at Long
Branch. In 1834 he was appointed district creek commissioner. He served in that
capacity for several years, and at the time the ship "Garrick" was wrecked, he was
also agent for the New York board of underwriters. He left his farm in 1840 and
conducted the Bath Hotel at Long Branch until his death, in 1862. He was a stanch
Democrat, and he was for eight years township collector. By his marriage with
Elizabeth Murphy he became the father of four children — Charles H., Elwyn S., Louis
E. and Walter — all of whom were born in the same room in which the father was
born, in the old Green mansion near Hollywood. The children were educated by a
private tutor at Freehold, and were prepared for the sophotnore class in Princeton
College, but this purpose was abandoned, owing to the reversion of a portion of the
ancestral estate, of which the eldest brother (Charles H. Green) took charge. The
life saving station at Long Branch was built upon property belonging to him. and he
was its volunteer keeper until his death, in 1872, when he was succeeded by his
brother Walter, who also served until his death. Both these brothers were noted for
their indomitable courage as life savers, and for their great skill in using motor boats
and life-saving lines, and Charles received from the life saving association of New
York a gold medal in recognition of his heroic accomplishment in rescuing the crew
of the wrecked shin "Adonis."'
Elwyn S. Green, second son of James and Elizabeth (Murphy") Green, was born
in 1834. .-Vfter receiving his education, as previously narrated, the charge of the Bath
Tiotel at Long Branch devolved upon him. owing to the death of his father, and hd
remained in charge until it was destroyed in 1867 in a great conflagration, which
swept away a valuable property, upon which fifty-seven thousand dollars had been
expended in improvements. He then went to St. Augustine. Florida, and opened the
Magnolia House, which he conducted until 1871, when he returned to I>ong Branch
and engaged in extensive real estate operations, in which he continued until his death,
in 1898. He was conspicuous in military affairs, and rose from the ranks to be lieu-
282 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
tenant-colonel of the Twenty-ninth Regiment, New Jersey state militia. In 1862, at
the earnest solicitation of Governor Haight, he took charge of the commissary depart-
ment at Camp Freehold, and managed it until the regiment was fitted out to take
the field. In Masonry he had attained to the capitular degree and served as high
priest of Standard Chapter. In religion he was a Presbyterian and in politics a Demo-
crat. June IS, i860, he was married to Miss Jane Ann Thompson, daughter of
William S. and Maria Thompson, of New York City, and of this marriage were born
six children, of whom three survive.
J. Elwyn Green, son of Colonel Elwyn S. and Jane Ann (Thompson) Green, was
born at Long Branch, New Jersey, August 30, 1866. He acquired his education at
Eastman's Business College, from which he was graduated at the early age of sixteen
years. He immediately became associated with his father in the real esta/te business,
and when the latter named died, in October, 1898, he succeeded to the management.
In this, the oldest and most exitensive business of its class in the city, he had already
established a splendid reputation for integrity, accurate knowledge of conditions and
vij;e judgment, and the most important realty interests were committed to his keep-
ing, together with the care of many valuable estates. It is not too much to say that
no one has surpassed him in service to the community in promoting the development
and improvement of the city. In many instances large investments have been made
in real estate and valuable building improvements solely upon his recommendation and
under his direction. At the same time his activities have been extended along all lines
of public improvement, and his influence has been felt in promoting all measures to
this end.
Mr. Green is a man of broad general information and excellent social qualities,
and' is a hig'hly regarded member of the various fraternal and social organ'zations —
the Masonic order, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and of several yacht-
ing and boating clubs. He has served for five years as a member of Company B,
Third Regiment, New Jersey National Guard. He is a member of the Long Branch
Presbyterian chur<:li. In 1899 he was married to Miss May Pcmbenton. daughter of
the late Dr. John P. Pcmberton, an old and accomplished physician of Long Branch.
LOUIS H. SMITH.
Among the most extensive and successful fishermen of the Jersey coast may be
mentioned the name of Louis H. Smith, who is a resident of Fair Haven. New
Jersey, where on December 27, 1828, he was born. He is the son of the late John
and Mary (Minton) Smith. His ancestry dates back to a very early period in the
history of our country, when from Germany his forefathers came to the new world,
locating in or about Middletown, New Jersey. His paternal grandfather, John Smith,
loyally served as a soldier in the war of 1812, and his father also participated in the
same event, serving in a block house erected on Sandy Hook point for the purpose of
defending our inland towns from attack by the enemy.
Louis H. Smith, whose name heads this chronicle, is the only surviving son of
his parents. His early education was acquired in the public schools of his native
town. From his earliest manhood he followed the sea. his first experience being on
a vessel running between New York and Charleston and Virginia points. In 1853-55
he was engaged in "deep sea" fishing; this,. however, was not his first experience as
a fisherman, for as early as 1843 he was often to be found upon the waters of Sandy-
Hook bay engaged in the pursuit for which he possessed a natural inclination. The
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 2S3
waters along the cnast are to-day so familiar to his practiced eye that invariably
a "good catch" is the result of his efforts. He supplies a great variety of fish, such
as Spanish mackerel, blue fish, weak fish, sturgeon, porgies and shad, to the New York
market, often in his own vessel.
The value of his fishing nets is remarkable, which at one time were estimated
to be worth five thousand dollars. He is also largely interested in oyster planting, ,
and in this, too, he is eminently successful. Indeed, all his life 'has been spent upon
the salt water in one capacity or another. While Mr. Smith is now in liis seventy-
third year, he is, notwithstanding, in a remarkably hale and hearty physical condition —
he has obeyed the injunctions of Dame Nature, which so often makes it unnecessary
for men following his vocation in life to consult the lesser physicians. Besides, Mr.
Smith comes of a family noted for their longevity; his father died at the age of
eighty-four years and his grandfather was one hundred years old at the time of his
death. Thus it would seem that our subject has many years before him of active
and useful service.
On July 3. 1856. Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Lydia, daughter of Robert
and Sarah Potter, of Long Branch. Nine children were born to them, fotir of whom
are still living, namely, Joseph P.. Louis M., Everett J. and Sarah. Everett and Louis
are engaged with their father in his fishing enterpvise. Mr. Smith is a member of the
Fishermen's Association, and is also a brother in the Masonic fratern'ty.
GEORGE ELLENBERG.
George Ellenberg. a native of Germany, was born September i, 1861. His par-
ents, Henry and Mary Ellenberg. emigrated to this country when he was but one
year old. Henry Ellenberg was a contractor and builder in New York City, which
vocation he followed until his decease. His mother is now (1901) a resident of
New York.
Mr. George Ellenberg spent his early life and received his education in New
York City; at a very youthtui age he became dependent on his own exertions for a
livelihood. He was buffeted about by strong and relentless currents, first engaging
in one thing and then in another, as opportunity seemed to offer favorable results;
yet when his expectations were unrealized he knew no discouragement, but went per-
sistently forward, satisfied with the little gained here and there. He was no laggard,
but rather inclined to take time by the forelock than to dally behind, waiting for the
unexpected to happen. It was his tenacity of purpose and indomitable will which
finally crowned his efforts with well deserved success. It was at Red Bank, New
Jersey, where he was first employed in the bottling business; thence, in the year 1877,
he removed to Fair Haven. By his thrift and industry he had managed to save some-
thing from his earnings and out of this he purchased ground and erected a plant for
carrying on the bottling business on his own account. His plant, residence and
other necessary buildings cover several acres of ground. Mr. Ellenberg supervised
the construction of the buildings himself and has them fitted up ip accordance with
his advanced and progressive ideas. His business has steadily increased until it
reaches over a large portion of the Jersey coast. Mr. Ellenberg is a master of every
detail of hi? business, having had an experience of more than twenty years in this line.
Mr. Ellenberg married Mary, daughter of George Ziegler, on December 12, 1883,
and to this liappy union there were born four children: Florence, Tillie. George and
Mildred. Mrs. Ellenberg is a native of Red Bank.
284 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Our subject is an esteemed member of the I.' O. R. M., also of Relief No. i. Fire
•Department of Red Bank. Politically he is liberal in his views, and while not a pro-
fessor of any religious faith, he is a man of upright and honorable principles and
<ontributes generously to the support of all worthy causes.
CHRIXEVONCE S. HOLMES.
Of ono of the oldest families of Monmouth county Clirincyonce S. Holmes was
a representative, and his lii'e record was in harmony with that of an honorable and
Histinguished ancestry. He was a well known and successful farmer of Holmdel
township, — which section of tlie county derived its name from the Holmes family.
The progenitor of the family in Monmouth county ar>d in America was the Rev.
Obadiah Holmes, of England, born in ino6. In the year 16.36 he married and in 1638
lie emigrated to the new world, settling near Boston, Massachusetts. Soon afterward
however, he removed to Rhode Island, where he engaged in church work as a minister
of the Baptist denomination, being one of the pioneers in America in proclaiming the
gospel according to that church. He made frequent visits to Monmouth county,
•although he ne.ver resided here, and aided greatly in the organization of the first
Baptist church in the county, its location being at Middletown. He was also zealous
in the work of organizing the church at Baptistown. now Holmdel, and his influence
was widely and strongly felt in the moral development of this part of the state. He
purchased large tracts of land in the vicinity of Holmdel. much of which is still
owned by his descendants, and the village and township were named in honor of the
family. The Rev. Obadiah Holmes was called to the home beyond in 1682, and on de-
parting this life left to his family the priceless heritage of an untarnished name and the
record of a life well spent. His two sons, Obadiah and Jonathan, came to Mon-
mouth county with their father, and the latter married and settled here on land which
had been purchased by his father. As early as 1667 he was called to public office and
frequently served in positions of public trust after that time.
In the direct line of descent was Samuel Holmes, who was boin about 1720 and
v.as probably the son of Obad'ah Holmes, Jr. He wedded Mary Stout, a great-grand-
daughter of Penelope Stout, who came from Holland about 1620. Among their sons
was Joseph Holmes, who lesided on the farm, afterward owned by the immediate
subject of this review, and now owned and occupied by his widow and her son.
Joseph Holmes married Nellie Schenck, a daughter of John Schenck. of Holmdtl.
then Middletown, and their children were : Jonathan, Elisha, John, Nellie, and Mary,
the lasit named the wife of Hendrick Longstreet. Jonatlian Holmes, the father of our
subject, was born in 1702, on the family homestead, and there spent his entire life,
his energies being devoted to agricultural pursuits. He was a man of upright prin-
ciples and commanded the respect of his felinw citizens in high degree. He took
an active part in the aflfairs of his township and filled several important offices.
Chrineyonce Holmes was born on the old farm May 22, 1832. and after acquiring
his preliminary mental discipline in the village schools, became a studeni in ihe Free-
hold, New Jersey, Institute. Throughout his business career he engaged in the tilling
of the soil and brouglit the land under a very high state of productiveness. He was a
man of excellent business judgment, honorable in his dealings, and energetic and
resolute in his work, so that his efforts were crowned with prosperity. He followed
progressive methods and was quick to realize the practical value of an idea or an
'.nvention introduced in connection with agriculture.
Mr. Holmes was united in marriage to Miss Lydia A. Sniook and unto them
/
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 285.
were born two sons. After the death of his first wife he wedded Mrs. Mary S.
Conovcr, iicc Sthenck, the ceremony being performed December 24. 1876. They had
two children: Nellie S., born November 27, 1877, and Chrineyonce S., Jr., born Octo-
ber 3, 1880. The daughter was educated at Peddie Institute, at Hightitown, New
jersey, and the son at Colgate College, in New York, and in Dean Academy, Franklin,.
Massachusetts.
In 1896 the family were deprived by death of the husband and father, who departed
this life on the 21st of July. He was a regular attendant and contributor to the sup-
l)ort of the Baptist church, and was in his life an exemplification of doing unto others
as he would have them do to him. He was genial and companionable and was very
popular throughout the entire community. Mrs. Holmes and her children have the
warm regard of many friends and the hospitality of the best homes of the locality
is e.Ktended to them.
REV. T. R. TAYLOR.
Rev. T. R. Taylor, the efficient pa-tor of the First Baptist church at Avon by the-
Sca, New Jersey, was born in Alleghany. Pennsylvan a. in April. 1856. a son of
Thomas R. and Sarah Taylor. Thomas Taylor, paternal grandfather of the Rev.
T. R. Taylor, was also a clergyman of the Baptist denomination, and was pastor of a
church in Ireland. He came to this country in 1835. and settled in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, where he remained until his death. Mr. Webb, the maternal grand-
father of the Rev. T. R. Taylor, was a resident and one of the first settlers of Cape
May county. He participated in the war of 1812, and his father served in the Revo-
lutionary war, and was also in the navy and privateer service.
Thomas R. Taylor, father of the Rev. T. R. Taylor, received his education in the
University of Pennsylvania, from which he was graduated in the early forties.
In 1843 he pursued a course of theology in Madison University, now known as
Colgate University, and he officiated as pastor of the First Baptist church of Camden,
New Jersey, eleven years ; for four years he had charge of a church in Alleghany,
Pennsylvania, and for the following four years he was engaged at Freehold, New
Jersey. He married Miss Sarah Schillinger Webb, and three children were born
to them, namely: Lillian A., wife of W. J. Browning, who is the chief clerk in the-
house of representatives in Washington, D. C. ; Ellen M., wife of William .Xulile,
of Camden. New Jersey; and the Rev. T. R. Taylor. Mr. Taylor (father) died at
Hartford, Pennsylvania, in 1864, at the age of forty-six years.
Rev. T. R. Taylor, only son of Thomas and Sarah Taylor, acquired his edu-
cation in the public schools of Camden, New Jersey. Subsequently he studied law
wHth George Bisphan, and for three years he acted as librarian for the Philadelpliia
Law .Association. In addition to the study of law, and at the same time, lie pur-
sued a course of study in theology, and he officiated in the Baptist church at Glou-
cester, New Jersey. He was ordained a minister of the gospel at .\sbury Park, and"
accepted the position of pastor of the First Baptist church ; he was instrumental in
the building of the church and parsonage, and his pastorate proved very successful,,
as there were three hundred people baptized in the seven years he remained there.
His next charge was at Bridgeton. New Jersey, where he labored for three years;
then he was a member of the Buffalo .Association of Buffalo. New York, for severr
years, and four years ago he located at .\von by the Sea, New Jersey, to assume the
pastorate of the First Baptist church, which he had organized as a mission twenty-
?86. HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
years before, ot wliicli he is the able and well beloved pastor. His congregations are
large and attentive, and he has a good field in which to use his talents.
The Rev. T. R. Taylor was iniited in niarriage to Miss Mary Virginia Wirner, of
Pennington, granddaughter of Doctor Wirner, of New Jersey, who was a member
<jf the Mctliodist Episcopal conference of New Jersey. Three children have been
'born to them, namely: Leon R., a student at Peddie Institute, preparing for the
profession of law with the class of 1903; Florence C. ; and Margaret V.
ISAAC A. MATTHEWS.
Among the successful and rcprcsentatixe farmers of Jackson township. Ocean
county, is Isaac A. Matthews, who is the owner of a fine farm of fifty acres of land
on which he follows general farming. The place was formerly owned by his father,
Joseph H. Matthews, who purchased the ground, cleared the timber and erected the
buildings, transforming the land into a valuable piece of farming property. The
father was the only son of John and Sarah Matthews, a sister, Nancy, being the only
other member of the family. Joseph H. Matthews was a man who commanded the
respect of his fellow men, — an honest and industrious farmer, an upright business
man, a consistent Christian and a loyal citizen. He was a very active worker in the
Methodist Episcopal church and held the office of trustee for a number of years. In
local affairs of the township he was greatly interested and held a number of promi-
nent offices, always performing his duties with promptness and fidelity. He was
married to Miss Mary Ann Van Hise, by whom he had six children, four of whom
are now living, namely: Sarah J.; John V.; Mary M. ; and Isaac A. The parents
are 'both deceased, the father's death having occurred in July, 1900, at the age of
eighty-two years, while his wife passed away in 189a, when sixty-nine years of age.
Isaac A. Matthews, the subject of this review, now resides on the farm where
he first opened his eyes to the light of day. His birth occurred October 15, 1855.
He was reared to farm life and received his education in the cotrimon schools of his
native township. Throughout his entire life he has been engaged in the pursuit of
agriculture, first on the farm under his father's supervision, and after assuming the
ownership he still continued with the work. As a reward for his untiring energy and
close application, the farm yields to him a handsome annual competence.
In 1880 Mr. Matthews led to the altar Miss Sarah M. Thorne. a native of Per-
rineville. New Jersey, and a daughter of George R. and Sarah Thorne. She is a
woman of many excellent qualities and has been an able and faithful companion to
her husband. Mr. Matthews is identified with the Junior Order of United American
Mechanics and the Daughters of Liberty. He also holds membership with the
Methodist Episcopal church, of which he is trustee, steward and Sunday-school super-
intendent. His life has ever been consistent with the teachings of the church, upright
and honorable, and he is esteemed and trusted by all who know him.
ELLISON D. PETTEYS.
The office of the "Keyport Weekly," the oldest and most successful newspaper
in Keyport, and one well known throughout the state, dates its establishment to 1863,
when a job printing office was opened and a paper was printed by B. F. Underwood,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 287
F. D. Woodruff and Jacob R. Smith, under tin- name of the 'Keyport Press." In 1866
the plant was purchased by G. W. and C. S. Henderson, who established the ''Keyport
Express." In 1871 the printing material came into the possession of Dr. Wilmer
Hodgson, who began the publication of the "Keyport Weekly." The paper was owned
by various parties for short periods until December i, 1882, when it was purchased
by the present editor and proprietor, Ellison D. Petteys.
Mr. Petteys was born October 29, 1856, in Greenwich, Washington county, New
York. His parents, Harvey E. and Helen J. (Whipple) Petteys, were natives of the
same state, descended from ancestors of the early colonial period. It is a peculiarly
interesting fact that on both the paternal and maternal sides he is lineally descended
from Samuel Jenks, who was the coiner of the famous "Pine Tree Shilling." Harvey
E. Petteys died September 21, 1865. His widow is yet living, and makes her home
w'ith her son, Ellison D. Petteys.
Ellison D. Petteys was educated in Colgate University, from which he was grad-
uated with the class of 1882. The same year he located in Keyport, New Jersey,
and entered upon his newspaper career, as previously narrated. In the conduct of
his journal he has constantly placed the interests of the community before all others,
and he has made the "Weekly" the exponent of every enterprise conducive to the
moral and material advantage of the town and county. He is a highly regarded mem-
ber of many fraternal orders, — in Odd Fellowship, of iBayside Lodge, No. 193, of
which he has passed the chair of noble grand ; Monmouth Encampment, of which he
is past chief patriarch; Lady Colfax Rebekah Lodge; and Canton Atlantic. No. 7,
Patriarchs Militant, of which he is past chaplain ; Caesarea Lodge. No. 64, F. & A. M. ;
Coronal Council, No. 1456, R. A. ; Monmouth Council, No. 89. L. A. B. A. ; Hopeful
Tent, No. 8, K. O. T. M., of which he is past commander; Frelinghysen Ccuncil, No.
68, Jr. O. U. A. 'M.. of which he is past councilor; Starry Flag Council. O. U. A. M.,
of which he is ex-councilor; Chingarora Tribe, No. 116, I. O. R. M. ; Freedom Council,
No. 36, D. of L., of which he is ex-councilor; and Scheyichbi Council, No. 35, D. of P.
Mr. Petteys was married May 3, 1888, to Miss Judith Holmes, daughter of the
late Prof. George W. Holmes, who was a most talented scholar and successful edu-
cator, and for more than a quarter century the principal of the Keyport Academy.
Mr. and Mrs. Petteys are respectively members of the Baptist cliureh and the Episcopal
church.
CYRUS LAWRENCE LOW.
Cyrus L. Low, superintendent of the Shark River Poor Farm Association, is
one of the leading and representative residents of Neptune township. Tlie association
of which he is the able representative was organized by the towns of Wall, Howell
and Middlctown in Monmouth county and of Brick and Dover in Ocean county, its
object being to support the old and poor people and the orphan children of the several
townships. It was organized more than one hundred years ago, and is under a l>oard
of directors, who are composed of one official from each township committee. The
farm contains abo-.it eight hundred and forty acres of land, all in one body, and is
owned by the different townships. The institution is almost self-supporting. Mr.
Low became its eflficierrt superintendent in 1890, and under his able management the
interests of the association have been well conducted, his work in its behalf being
that of a conservative and conscientious official.
Mr. Low is a native of the Empire state, his birth having occurred on the 20th
of February, 1846, a son of Cyrus and Eliza (Jackson) Low, natives also of New
288 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
York. Th€ father was a hatter by trade, following that occupation for many years,
but on account of failing health and old age he was compelled to retire to a farm near
Hamilton, New Jersey, in 1852, where he spent the remainder of his life. In his youth
the subject of this review learned the blacksnuth's trade, which he followed for many
years and up to the time of his connection with the Shark River Poor Farm Asso-
ciation. He came to Hamilton, Monmouth county. New Jersey, as a youth, and has
ever since been identified with its interests, and has long been recognized as one of
her leading and most highly respected citizens.
Mr. Low was married June 24, 1886, to Miss Anna Yager, who was born in
Philadelphia, July 2, 1858, a daughter of Philip Yager, an artist by profession. During
the Civil war Mr. Yager became a valiant soldier for the Union cause, but during
his services he lost his life by a gunshot wound. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Low have been
born three children, — Gertrude, who was born June 7, 1887; Harry, born March 17,
1893; and Carl C., born January 2, 1895. Mr. Low is independent in political matters,
but his preference is given to the Prohibition party. Nearly his entire life having
been passed in Monmouth county, he is widely known, and his friends are numbered
among its best citizens — a fact which indicates that his career has been an honorable
and upright one. He has many pleasant qualities, and is a genial companion, enjoying
the regard of all with whom he has been brought into contact.
JOHN VAN PELT HYER.
The various families from which John P. Hyer, a progressive farmer of Matawan
township, Monmouth county, Niew Jersey, descended have had representatives in
America for about three hundred years. William Hyer, great-grandfather of John
P. Hyer, purchased a large tract of land in the southeastern portion of what is now
Matawan township, consisting of several hundred acres, and late in life he divided
it into small tracts and apportioned it among his heirs.
John P. Hyer was born on the farm on which he now lives November 28, 1834,
a son of Alexander and Lydia Ann (Vandeveer) Hyer. His father was also born on
the same farm in i8c8 and died there about 1855. His mother was born in the same
neighborhood in 1810. and died in 1883. The ancestors of both families were among
the early settlers in the state and were of Holland-Dutch stock and some of them
came to America in the early part of the seventeenth century. Members of both
families were patriots of the Revolutionary war and all were loyal to the cause of the
colonies. The Vandeveer name appears in published records before 1610. Squire Van
Pelt, the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch in the maternal line, owned and
commanded the first steamboat running from Matawan, and this family name also
appears in the history of the Revolution.
John P. Hyer was married January 15. 1858. to Letitia Conover, born October 18,
1833, a daughter of John and Gertrude J. (Vanderbilt) Conover. The Vanderbilts
and the Conovers were among the early settlers in this country, having come here from
Holland early in 1600. Sketches of members of these families appear elsewhere in
this work. The original Conover settlement w-as made on a tract of land very near
the present home of John P. Hyer. Letitia (Conover) Hyer, who died July 6,
1889, bore her husband three daughters, named Anna W., Lydia G. and Eva. Anna
W. is dead, Lydia G. is the wife of Wallace E. Hopkins, a clothier of Providence,
Rhode Island, and Eva, born December 13, 1875, married William Lyle and they
live on her father's farin. Mr. and Mrs. William Lyle have two children, John W.
PIISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 2S9
and James Aleart L\ le. Politically Mr Hycr is a Democrat, and he lias always been
active in the affairs of his conuiiunity and has been called to important local offices,
including those of school trustee and commissioner of appeals, which he has filled
many >ears. A man of much public spirit, he is always ready to aid to the extent of
his ability any movement which, in his good judgment, will benefit any considerable
number of his fellow citizens.
HON. GEORGE H. TICK.
Hon. George H. Tice, the present member of the New Jersey assembly, repre-
senting the old First district of Middlesex county, and residing at Perth Atnboy, is
one of the most active and influential political leaders of the state. He is a son of
Andrew J. and Mary (Foster) Tice. and was born at Perth Aniboy, November 14,
1845.
Mr. Tice is descended from a sturdy Holland Dutch ancestry, his paternal great-
giandfather. Solomon Tice, having emigrated from Holland in 1738, and settled in
Perth Amboy. The latter was a prosperous ship-carpenter and builder, and a mem-
ber of the Presbyterian church. His paternal grandfather, John Tice, was born at
Perth .Amboy, and was educated in its public schools, from which he was graduated.
Immediately after his graduation he embarked in the oyster business at Perth Amboy,
and continued therein all his life. Politically he was a Democrat, and religiously a
member of the Presbyterian church, in which organization he was active and influential.
His marriage resulted in an issue of six children: Sophia, deceased; Martha, the wife
of John Walton; Andrew J., father; John, deceased; Richard, of Rahway, New
Jersey ; and Betsey, deceased.
.\ndrew J. Tice was a native of Perth .Amboy, and after enjoying an active and
useful career passed away near the scenes of his birth in the y«ar 1869, After leaving
school he was taught the trade of a blacksmith, and thoroughly mastered every detail
of that craft. Relinquishing this trade, he engaged in the oyster business for a number
of years, but finally returned to his trade, which he pursued successfully until his
death. He was a Republican in politics, an active member of the Methodist Episcopal
church and of the Sons of Temperance. His marriage was blessed by the birth of four
children : Margaretta, married to John H. Tyrell ; George H. ; Charles M. ; and
Mary, married to George W. Paresin.
George H. Tice attended the public schools at Perth Aniboy. and upon Iiis gradu-
ation therefrom entered the employ of his father, under _whose instruction he learned
the trade of a blacksmith. Having [Perfected himself in this trade, he opened a shop
of his own, which he successfully conducted until 1883, when he idisposcd of it to
engage in the hotel business. For four years he was proprietor of "Tice's Central
Hotel," at Perth Amboy. In 1890 he disposed of his hotel propeily to accept the post-
mastership of Perth .\mboy, to which he had been appointed by President Harrison ;
he acceptably fulfilled the duties of this office until 1894, when he resigned to accept
the very responsible po.sition of superintendent of the shipping department of the
Staten Island Terra Cotta and Lumber Company, which place he now holds. During
his administration of the office of postmaster he was largely influential in securing
the adoption of ihe free mail delivery .system of Perth Amboy. Mr. Tice is aj Republi-
can, and an ardent and active political worker. He has served two terms as a member
of the board of education of Perth .\mboy. having been elected to that office in 1878.
In 1888 he was elected a member of the board of freeholders by a majority of one
19
290 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
hundred and eiglitccn votes, and in 1894 he was elected to the assembly l>y the lu.nd-
some majority of thirteen liinidred. He received the largest majority given any can-
didate that >'car. attesting in an eminent degree his popularity. He served during this
term on the committees of education, railroads, canals, and corporations. In 1895 he
was re-elected to the assembly without opposition, and was given a place on th.; com-
tnittee of reform schools for boys. One of the most irmportant measures intrtduced
in the assembly by him was for the purpose of building a bridge across th^ Raritan
river at Perth Aniboy. Public-spirited and progre^sive. Mr. Tice has taken a com-
mcndal)le interest in every movement which has for its object the advancement and
improvement of his city and county. He has been a director of the Perth Amboy
Savings Institution for the past thirteen years, was president of the Atlantic Building
and Loan Association up to 1895, and was president of the first local branch of the
Republic Building and Loan Association of New Jersey, which office he resigned
in 1895.
He is a member of Lawrence Lodge, No. 62. I. O. O. F. ; Raritan Lodgi, No. 61,
F. & A. M. ; Scott Chapter, No. 59. R. A. M.. of New Brunswick; and Temple Com-
mandery, No. 18, K. T., of Metuchen. Mr. Tice and Miss Mary A. Bastead were
united in marriage on January .^t, 1866. and to their union have been born two chil-
dren. Elizabeth P. and .Kndrew J.
ISA.\C KENNEDY LIPPIXCOTT HVER.
The late Isaac K. L. Hyer was one of the representatives of an old and respected
family of New Jersey, his grandfather. Garret Hyer. being one of three brothers
who emigrated from Germany and settled near what is now Lakewood. Ocean county,
early in the history of this country. On a claim of one thousand acres he there lived
with his wife. Mary Hyer. and reared a family of five children, one of wht m w\as
Gilbert or Guishert Hyer, the father of this subject. Gilbert Hyir was born in 1774
on a farm in Ocean (then Monmouth) county, near the late residence of his son.
He followed the occupation of farming for a livelihood an;1 was numbered ainong
the prominent agriculturists of the county. , His estate covered .-biut eight hundred
acres of rich farming land, and here lie labored very industriou-ly in the tilling of
the soil and lumbering. He was the owner of a sawmill and grist mtUs. which he
operated very extensively, and through his business ability and strict adh.vence to
upright principles became a man of wide reputation and infli:ence. He was a lover
of good stock, and his horses were renowned throughout the country for their superior
quality .and for their speed and appearance. The cause of liberty found in him a
loyal adherent, and he always gave his aid to any movement which would promote
freedom and arouse the spirit of patriotism in the hearts of his fellow men. He
was married to Miss Mary Throckmorton, born February 3, 1783, who was a member
of an old and respected family of Monmouth county. New Jersty, and of this mar-
riage were born : Dorothy, October 9. 1801 ; Garret G., September 18. 1803 : iMary,
Augu"it 24, 1805; James T.. June i. 1808; Tammar, March 15. 1810; Lewis Gordon.
June 14, 1812; Gilbert, April 18. 1814: Margaret Ann, October 4, 1816: J3hn David-
son, September 25, 1818; Joseph Wainwright, October 18, 1820: and Isaac K. L.
Hyer. The father of these children died .A.pril i5, 1868. surviving his wife, who
died June 10, 1865.
Isaac K. L. Hyer, the youngest child in the family nanyed, and the Inst of its
members, was lx)rn October 10, 1823, on a farm in the vicinity of his late residence.
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HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 291
His educational advantages were limited, but being of natural intelligence and ability,
he availed himself of the opportunities which were offered and aptly fitted himself
for a life of usefulness. He early in life learned the labors and duties of ihe farm,
and followed farming throughout his life with industry, inteil gence an 1 genuine
enthusiasm. His five hundred acre estate was one of the largest in the region. t.nd it
was a model of perfection in its appointments and keeping, and the well tilled fields
and rich pasture lands yielded lo him large crops each year, while the commodious
residence and substantial barns and outbuildings plainly indicated the care and labor
that weic bestowed upon them in order to retain their neat appearance and splendid
condition. The hou.>-e in which he lived is of an old architectural style, some portions
of the building having been erected in 1799. Cherishing a commendable pride in his
home, he was scrupulously careful in making its surroundings quiet and beautiful,
and he would not part with any portion of his holding except for the best purposes.
He donated the ground upon which was erected the Hope Presbyterian church, of
which he was an exemplary member, and that upon which was laid out the handsome
cemetery in which his remains now rest; and the spacious and beautiful Seton Inn
was built upon land which he sold for that purpose. Almost a year prior to his
death he disposed of his homestead farm for a large consideration, and this is to be
ornamented with a modern mansion. Mr. Hyer was regarded as one of the fathers
of the town, and he took a deep interest in promoting all local and county in'.erests,
and capably discharged the duties of public positions to which he was called at various
titnes. His political affiliations were with the Democratic party.
May 27, 1846. Mr. Hyer was married to Miss Mary Parker, daughter of Joseph
and Mary Parker, of an old and honored Monmouth county family. Of this mar
riage were born eight children: .Harrison, deceased, born in 1847; ."Knnie M., born
in 1848, now deceased; Gilbert Garret, whose birth occurred .\ugust 12. 1849;
Grandon. born in 1854. who has passed away; Benjamin Franklin, born September
22. 1858; Mary Elizabeth, born August 14. i860; Trevonian Everett, born November
20, 1865; and Carrie Dilworth, born July 26. 1871.
Mrs. Hyer, who was born October 26. 1827. died on the 14th of March. 1895,
greatly mourned by all who knew her. Her husband survived her until April 13.
1902. when he also passed away, while lying in the arnT^ of his devoted daughter,
Elizabeth. The immediate cause of his death was heart failure, and his transition
was with little suffering. His death, while not unexpected, was a deep sorrow to the
community in which he Avas honored and loved throughout his long life of more
than seventy-eight years, and the ministers who conducted the funeral and the local
press alike pronounced fervent but sincere eulogies U|ion one wlio-e pre-ence among
them had been a constant benediction — one who was upright in all his dealing-, faith-
ful in his friendships, and of whom it might well be said:
"Servant of God, well done !
They serve Him well who serve His creatures."
NICHOLAS E. WEST.
Some writer has said. "There are ihree tests cf wise work: that is. it mu-t be
honest, useful and cheerful." In reviewing the life of the subject of this sketch,
the tests as applied to wise work are certainly fidfilUd. Honesiy. usefulness a'ld
cheerfulness have dominated in a marked degree every effort he has put forth in his
struggle for a creditable position among men.
2J3 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Nicholas E. Wt-st came into the world near Monmouth Beach. Ocean township,
Monmouth cotmty, New Jersey, on May 17, 1840. He is the son of James and Jane
(Woolley) West. These two families, the Woolleys and the Wests, represent two
of the oldest families inhabiting the New Jersey coast. For gene-ation; old ocean
has sung its rymthical measure and boomed its wild intonations in the ears of their
forefathers, until it would be difficult for their descendants to exist away from its
shores. His education was acquired in what was then called the "pay schools," which
he attended near his father's home. Like so many young men of the coast, his first
commercial enterprise was in the fishing business ; later his attention was concen-
trated upon the oyster trade, in which his operations were quite extensive, and it
forms an important part of his present business. In 1893 he established the Green
Gables restaurant, delightfully located north of Pleasure Bay, wh;re his clam bakes
and course dinners have gained world-wide reputation. His place is frequented by
many of the leading men from all parts of the United States, and among his patrons
he can also claim many who visit the coast from the old world. It is in his capacity
as 'host that Mr. West's cheerfulness of disposition is so conspicuous an element in the
success of his establishment.
Politically Mr. West is hampered by no party prejudices; he claims the right to
think, and act independently on all questions of public interest, and in exercising hi*
prerogative in this respect endeavors to choose that which is most likely to redound
to the benefit of the people.
Mr. West married Miss Hannah Letson, by whom he had three children: Mc-
Clellan, Marcus and Genta. Mrs. West passed away in February, iqoo.
JAMES NORTH, M. D., D. D. S.
Dr. James North, of Atlantic City, New Jersey, is a representative of an old
and distinguished family, the founder of which in the United States was John North,
of Clooneen, Kings county, Ireland, who came to America in 1730. accompanied by
his wife Lydia ; they settled in Pemaquid. Maine. His was a broad and many-sided
character; he won respect for his knowledge, not only in book lore but for such as
he acquired through actual experience. His unswerving patriotism, too. secured for
him the hearty good will and fealty of the men of his community. No matter of
interest to the town in which he lived was too insignificant for him to be identified^
with if it pointed toward improvement. His death occurred in 1740. He was a de-
scendant of Robert North, of Walkeringham. County of Nottingham, England, who
was an English subject during the reign of Henry V, and also" of Sir Edward North,
first Baron North of Kistling (the father of Sir Thomas North), who translated
"Plutarch's Lives," from which Shakespeare obtained much material for several of
his marvelous dramatic productions.
Captain John North, son of John North, was born in Ireland, and came to this
country with his father in 1730. During the French and Indian wars h; was com-
mander of Forts Frederic and St. George. By occupation he was a surveyor, and he
bore the distinction of being the first judge of the court of common plea^ at the
organization of .Lincoln county in 1760. He was twice married, his first wife being
Elizabeth Lewis, and his second Elizabeth Pitson, daughter of Judge Pitson, of
Boston, Massachusetts. Captain North died March 26, 1763.
Hon. Joseph North, of Augusta, Maine, son of Captain John North, was born
at St. George's River, Maine. He was the representative from Gardinerstown during
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 293
the provincial congress in 1774-75. -I'l'l "'"i^ commissioned colonel by the council on
February 14, 1776. Like his father, he received the appi^intment of judge of the court
of common pleas for Lincoln county in 178S and for Kennebec county in 1789. His
brother, General William North, of Revolutionary fame, was the friend and aide
of Baron Steuben. Joseph North married Hannah Flagg. daughter of Gershon Flagg,
of Boston, Massachusetts, the latter named being a descendant of Lieu;enant Gershon
Flagg. who was killed by the Indians at Wheelwright's Pond, in the town of Lee,
New. Hampshire. July 6. 1650. Hon. Joseph North died April 17,' 1825. ■ ■ ■
Joseph North, son of Hon. Joseph North, was engaged in mercantile pursuits at
Clinton and Augusta, Maine. He it was who constructed the first bridge that spanned
the Kennebec river at Augusta. On November ,^. 1801. he received from the Humane
Society of Massachusetts a gold medal for acts of bravery. His wife was Lydia,
daughter of Dr. John McKecknie, a learned Scotch physician, who accompanied
Arnold on his expedition to Quebec. Joseph North died in September. 1832. ' ''
His son, Dr. Joseph Henry North,- an eminent physician of Hammonton, New
Jersey, was a graduate of the Maine Medical School, at Biunswick. in the class of
1835. He first took up the practice of medicine in West Waterville (now Oakland),
where he remained for a nutnber of years. In 1858 he removed to Hammonton,
.\tlantic county, New Jersey, and there enjoyed a large and lucrative professional
practice. His reputation as a skilled physician was not confined wholly within his
Own town ; so well and favorably was his success known in the treatment of fevers
that he was called upon to take charge of the great fever hospitals in and about'Wash-
ington. during the Civil war. Dr. North was a profound student aside from liis
professional researches, a brilliant conversationalist and a man of genial temperament,
and \\ ell esteemed. He was also extensively engaged in the sale' of real estate, and to
his energy and interest Hammonton owes much of its material advancement.' ' He
married Eliza Hall, daughter of Hon. Joseph H. L'nderwood. of Fayette. Maine.
Four of their sons were physicians, practitioners in Atlantic county. Dr. North died
September ig, 1803.
James North, M. D.. D. D. S., son of the last named. Dr. Joseph Hetiry North,
was born in West Waterville, Kennebec county. Maine, on September 2, 1855. In
i8,sg he came to Hammonton, New Jersey, in whose schools he received his prelimin-
ary training; later he attended the State Normal School at West Chester. Pennsyl-
vania, and then took a course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College of Philadelphia.
He determined to enter the medical profession, and became a student in the JefTerson
Medical College, from which he w-as graduated in 1880. beginning his professional
career in Hammonton, where he was successfully engaged for two years. At this
time he determined to practice dentistry, and he entered the Philadelphia Dental
College, from which he was graduated in 1883 with the degree of Doctor of Dental
Surgery. Upon obtaining his diploma he located in .-Xtlantic City in the spring of the
same year, and by his peculiar adaptability and professional skill he has built up the
largest and most lucrative practice in southern Jersey.
Dr. North is a member of a number of social, fraternal and professional organiza-;
tions, in all of which he occupies a high and honorable place. He is a thirty-sccond-
degree Mason, a Knight Templar, past master of Trinity Lodge, past high priest of
Trinity Chapter, and a noble of the Mystic Shrine, past sachem of Pequod Tribe, past
grano of .\merican Star Lodge, past noble chief of Ocean Castle and past regent of
the Royal Arcanum. He is a member of the American Medical Association, the At-
lantic County Medical Society, the Atlantic City Academy of Mtdicine, the State
Dental Society, the Moore Literary Society, the Fortnightly Club, of wdiich he is
vice-presidem, the Atlantic City Hospital .\ssociation. the Morris Guards, Joe Hooker
294 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Post, Grand Army of the Republic, tlie Knights of Pythias Association, ths order of
Odd Fellows, the United Workmen, the Heptasophs. the American Mechanics, etc.
As a public speaker Dr. North is surpassingly graceful and fluent. His words
are fraught with poetic sentiment, and eloquence breathes through every sentence.
Upon subjects, professional and otherwise, that have commanded his particular atten-
tion, Dr. North has written voluminously in contributions to various periodicals.
H* bears the title of poet laureate of Atlantic county, although his reputation as a
mas.ter of poetical art is not confined within its boundaries. He is the possessor of
one of the choicest and most extensive private libraries in the county, containing many
rare and valuable works, and representng the careful accumulation of years. Although
unobtrusive. Doctor North has naturally become identified 'not only with the literary,
but with the material success of both Atlantic City and county. While adhering to
Republican principles and policies, he is in no sense a politician or an aspirant to
political honors.
His marriage to Miss Cora Ella Faunce. daughter of Andrew J. Faunce, of
Hammonton, a descendant of Revolutionary ancestrj". occurred in 1833. They have
two daughters, Ivlary Eliza and Cora Marguerite.
EGBERT HOPPER.
Egbert Hopper, a worthy citiz-en of West Long Branch, is descended from John
and Hannah Hopper, his paternal grandparents. John Hopper was a prominent mer-
chant at what w-as then known as "Hoppertown," but now called W^e-t Long Branch.
He owned much land and was an extensive and progressive business man of his
neighborhood. He was a worthy member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and his
home was looked upon as the stopping place of the mini-ters who traveled over that
circuit. He was the father of four children, and of that number. Abraham Hopper,
the father of our subject, was born at West Long Branch, where he was a prominent
merchant for twenty years. He married Miss McGregor, and they became the parents
of eight children. He was a second time married, to Miss Mary Tucker, four chil-
dren having been born of the last union, of whom Egbert is the. fourth fa order
of birth.
Egbert Hopper was born at West Long Branch. January 15. 1844. his educational
advantages being those afforded by the common schools of his locality, and he was
early prepared for the life of an agriculturist. On the breaking out of the Civil war
he demonstrated his patriotism by becoming a member of Company C, Twelfth United
States Infantry, entering the service in i86j. He participated in many of the hotly
contested battles of the war, among which may be mentioned Cedar Mountain, An-
tietam. South Mountain. Culpeper Court House and Fredericksburg. He was hon-
orably discharged in May, 1863, on account of disability, and he is still suffering
from the privations and hardships which he endured during his army career.
In 1861 occurred the marriage of Mr. Hopper and Miss Mary A. McManus. and
this union has been brightened and blessed by six children, namely: Abraham M.,
who was born in 1865; Mary, born in 1867; William T.. born in 1869: Letitia. born
in 1871; Cornelia, born in 1874; and George K.. born in 1882. Mrs. Hopper is a
Canadian by birth and was born in Quebec. Both she and her husband are worthy
members of the ]\Iethodist Episcopal church. Mr. Hopper holds membership with
James B. Morris Post, No. 46, G. A. R. He is recognized as a progressive, public-
spirited citizen, true to every duty devolving upon him. his record in private life
vying with his history as a soldier of the Civil war, when he fought for the preserva-
tion of the Union and the itriuniph of the stars and stripes.
^p»
O&'^^i-^f^^o
s. -^
'Jiyyi^^ yyJ./i^^v^^^i^'y'^rUA^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 295
HARRY GODLF.V RL NKLE.
Harry G. Ruiiklc. of Plainficld, \e\v Jersey, is miinbcred among the most capable
and progressive business men of that city, which is largely indebted to him for his
valuable services in forwarding some of the most important enterprises which have
contributed to its development in a commercial way and to it5 desirability as a place
of residence.
He was born in iSj8, in Afbury. Warren coimty. Xew Jersey, son of Daniel and
Eliza!)eth cRichey) Runkle. of German descent, who were natives of the village
named. The father was an accomplished man of alifairs. active in many iinportant con-
cerns. He 'was president of the Warren Foundry. Phillipsburg; president of the
People's Gas Light Company, of Paterson, New Jersey: and a director in the Hacken-
sack Water Company. He resided in Asbury. where he died in i8go. His widow died
in 1901.
Harry G. Runkle was reared in his native village, where he began his education,
completing it in the Charlier Institute, of New York City, from which he was grad-
uated with credit. He at once entered tipon active work in the office of the Jersey
City Gas Company, where he remained for two years. During this period he de-
veloped such ability in connection with this line of business that he was called to
Paterson, New Jersey, to become treasurer of the People's Gas Light Company, of
which the Hon. Garret A. Hobart. late vice-president of the United States, was
president. Mr. Runkle subsequently removed to Paterson. New Jersey, \\here he
resided for three years, removing thence, in 1^83. to Pla'nfield. where has since been
his residence. He became treasurer of the Plainfield Gas and Light Company, and,
somewhat later, with E. R. Pope, he organized the Plainfield Gas and Electric Com-
pany, which purchased the electric light plant and leased the gas works. Mr. Runkle
became president of the new corporation, and yet occupies that position. He is also
largely concerned in other corporations, and is a dfrector in the water company,
in the City National Bank, and in the Dime Savings Bank.
During his long and active connection with the^e enterprises, and in his personal
affairs, he has enjoyed the confidence of his business associates and of the com-
munity as a careful and sagacious financier and as a man of unimpeachable integrity.
He is a member of the Crescent Avenue Presbyterian church, and his political affil-
iations are with the Republican party. He was one of the organizers of the L^nion
County Country Club, of which he was the first president, and afterward the treas-
urer.
Mr. Runkle was married, in 1880, to Miss Jeannie F. Randolph, of Easton,
Pennsylvania, a niece of the late Governor Randolph. Two children. Daniel and
Mary, have been born of the marriage.
ERNEST IIILTBRUNXER.
Natives of Switzerland, wherever they have located in ih:; L^nited States, have
shown themselves to be not only lovers of liberty but respe.-ters of law. and they
have taken rank among our best citizens. .Among the numerous men of Swiss ancestry
who located on the New Jersey coast none more fittingly rtp-eseits the national
character to which allusion has been made than Ernest Hiltbrunner, a young and
very wide-awake farmer, who owns a well-tilled and very productive farm of sixty
acres in Atlantic township, Monmouth county, near Scobeyville.
296 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAS T.
Mr. Hiltbrunner was born in Switzerland. Sfptimber 17. 1871. a son of Frederick
and Mary A. Hiltbrunner, both natives of Switzerland. He emigrated to America
with his parents in 1884, when he was thirteen years old. His mother died in 1898,
})is father in 1900. The family located in Monmouth county, where Mr. Hiltbrunner
early devoted himself to obtaining a practical knowledge of farming. He has put
many improvements on his farm and is known throughout his part of the county
as a prosperous and successful husbandman. He is a member of the Independent
Order of Foresters and is personally popular in a wide circle of^ acquaintance.
In October, 1899, Mr. Hiltbrunner married Miss Anna Beckman, daughter of J. F.
Beckman, of California, and they have a daughter named Lena. While tco much
devoted to his farming interests to give attention to politics in a practical way, Mr.
Hiltbrunner takes an active interest in public affairs and is ready at all times to
further to the extent of his ability any movement having for its object the improve-
ment of the condition of any considerable class of his fellow citizens.
JOSEPH C. MATTHEWS.
Joseph C. Matthews, a progressive and enterprising farmer of Jackson township,
Ocean county, was born November 18, 18,31, in Freehold township. iMonmouth county,
New Jersey. He is a representative of an old family of Monmouth county, the mem-
bers of which liave tilled some of the most prominent walks of life. His grandfather,
Joseph Matthews, was the owner of a large amount of real estate, and was engaged
during his life in agricultural pursuits, becoming a man of great influence in the
locality in which he resided. He married Miss Applegate. by whom he had eight
children. Charles J. Matthews, who is the father of our subject, was a member of this
family and wras born at Freehold, Monmouth county. His life was devoted to agri-
cultural pursuits and he was greatly respected throughout his cominunity. By his
wife, who in her maidenhood was Catherine ^I. Clayton, of Freehold township, he
became the father of ten children, namely: Joseph C. ; Annie, now- deceased: Re-
becca, w'ho 'has passed away; Almira ; Charles J.: James H. : Sarah, now deceased;
Cassie; iMartha : and David, deceased.
Joseph C. Matthews was the eldest of the family and was early taught the labors
and duties of farm lite. His education, which was limited, was received at the dis-
trict school of his native township. This has been supplemented by reading, observa-
tion and experience, wbich, together with the thorough knowledge of farming ac-
quired in his earlier years, have brought to him marked success. In 1856 he pur-
chased the property upon which he now resides, but which at that time was unim-
proved. He cleared the forests, erected a commodious residence and substantial barns
and outbuildings, and through his untiring energy and perseverance transformed the
wild tract into a flourishing and proiluctive farm.
In 1852 Mr. Matthews was joined in marriage to Miss Catherine M. Conover,
a daughter of Peter C. and Rebecca Conover. They became the parents of four
children, two of whom are now- living : David B. C. and Frank H. The former mar-
ried Miss Jane Allen, to whom two daughters were born: .\nnie and May: the
latter wedded Annie A. Allen, who has one child, Frances. Mr. Matthews was called
upon to mourn the death of his wife. Mrs. Catherine M. (Conover) Matthews. The
memory of his wife remained with him for a long time, but he finally took unto him-
self a second wife, and on the 30lh of Deceniber. 1896, was joined in marriage to
Miss Phebe I. Lnmlcy. of Canada. To this happy union has been born one bright
boy : Joseph L., born December 4. iqoo.
HISTORY. OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 297
Mr. ^^atthev^"s is a leading factor in matters pertaining to the advancement and
welfare of his township and county, and has been honored with the offices of town-
ship committeeman, in which capacity he served for ten years; and constable, serv-
ing for a term of three years. He has been very active in the work of the Harmony
Methodist Episcopal church, having held during the past foity yiars a'most all of the
different offices in the churcli. In all bis duties of life, whether at the home farm or
in public offices, Mr. Matthews has always adhered to the high principles which were
instilled into his childish mind, and which through constant application have becoine
deep-rooted in his nature and predominate his entire life. He and his wife are
held in high esteem by all who know them and have w^on a reputation of true worth
throughout the county in which tlm' jreside.
GEORGE M. QUACKENBLTSH.
The saying "It takes money to make money" is not always exemplified in the
lives of men. The subject of this sketch, George Meyers Quackenbush. who is a
leading merchant of Little Silver, New Jersey, has cleai-ly demonstrated what a man,
determined to succeed, may accomplish with but limited tinancial resources, yet en-
dowed by nature and training with sufficient energy and detennination to supply the
material deficiency. Marlboro was the scene of his birth, which occurred May 12,
1858. His parents were the late Jacob W. and Margaret (Snyder) Quackenbush.
The father was a farmer of no small importance in his township. Here his interests
in the welfare of his town exerted a beneficial influence. He died in 1888, his wife
surviving him until 1890.
George M. Quackenbush acquired his rudimentary education in the public schools
of his birthplace, which was later supplemented by careful individual application to
the more practical lessons of life, which have stood him in good stead during his
career. He remained upon his father's farm until after the death of the latter, which
occurred in 1888. At this time young Quackenbush was in his thirtieth year, and
having an inclination toward mercantile life, he went to Englishtow'U, New Jersey,
where he purchased an established bakery, which he conducted for a couple of years,
at the end of which time he returned to the farm. Here a few tnore years were
passed, and in 188,5 he again sought the mercantile field, this time at Little Silver.
New Jersey, in which town he opened a grocery store opposite the postoffice. While
not commanding financial resources sufficient to enable him to launch out on an ex-
tensive enterprise, yet by keeping ji strict oversight of his business and by his hon-
orable treatment of his customers he soon found his venture developing into what
promised to become a flourishing and prosperous business, which promise has become
a very substantial reality, his trade extending among soine of the best families of
his section of the country. His business having increased to such proportions, in
April. IQOI, he found it necessary to provide additional storage facilities, and with
this end in view he bought that portion of the John J. Baikalow estate which contained
the old homestead, upon which he made extensive repairs at a considerable cost, con-
verting it into an immense store room. He is peculiarly adapted to the business in
which he is engaged, as he is genial by nature and has the happy faculty of showing
a personal interest in the needs of his patrons, evincing a desire to accommodate their
slightest wish. In exercising these pleasing qualities he but follows an innate char-
acteristic, and to this disposition can be attributed his phenomenal success.
During the years of early manhood spent m his native town, Mr. Qi'ackcnbush
298 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was honored by being selected for the office of road superintendent, and he was also
on the board of education, of which body he was at one time secretary. He is a mem-
ber of the old historic Tennent church, of whi-ch more specific mention is made else-
where in rhis work. He is also a member of the Improved Order of Heptasophs and
of Council No. 200, J. O. U. A. M
Mr Quackenbush was married m 1882 to Lydia A., a daughter of Michael M.
and Cornelia Ely, of Millstone township. Four children have been born to them,
namely : Lottie, Clifford, deceased. Emerson, and an infant yet unnamed. The
Quackenbush family is one of eminent respectability, originating in good old Dutch
stock.
« ■ »
FRANK HANCE.
The family of Hance has been well known in Monmouth county. New Jersey,
lor several generations, and the farm of Frank Hance in Atlantic township was
bought by his grandfather in the latter's early manhood and has been in the pos-
session of Frank Hance since IQCO.
Edwin and Mary Hance. the grandparents of Frank Hance in the paternal line,
owned two htmdred acres of choice land, on which grandfather Hance farmed suc-
cessfully. They had nine children, two of whom were living in iqoi and one of whom
was Henry Hance, father of Frank Hance, who was born in Monmoulh county and was
a successful farmer and a man of good local influence. He married Alice Smith,
a woman of rare qualities, who bore him four children, named Edwin, William,
Joseph and Frank. Mr. and Mrs. Hance were members of the Reformed church and
Mr. Hance was an enthusiastic Republican.
Frank Hance was born August 3, 1865, was educated in the public schools and
was early instructed in the mysteries of practical fanning. His farm, which consists
of seventy-four acres, is one of the best in its vicinity and is provided with «very
facility for successful operation. Mr. Hance married Kate Polhemus. daughter of
Albert Polhemus. Mrs. Hance died November 3. 1898. leaving no children. Mr.
Hance is a member of the Reformed church and is a liberal contributor toward the
maintenance of all its varied interests. He is a public-spirited man, who has in many
ways manifested an interest in the progress and prosperity of his towpship and
county. The family of Hance is of Dutch extraction and in many generations it has
been foremost in all good works wherever it has been represented.
WTNFIELD WHITE.
Winfield White, owner and cultivator of a fort\-^acre tract of land situated at Red
Bank, Monmouth county. New- Jersey, has enjoyed unlimited success in the raising of
vegetables of every description, as well as various plants, which he cultivates for
transplanting. Mr. White bears the distinction of being the first in Monmouth
county to attempt on an extensive scale to raise vegetables under glass, which from
its inception proved abundantly successful. His eight hot houses, together with eight
glass covered frames, were all built by Mr. White with a view to the b;st growth
and development of both plants and garden truck. .Amoqg the places where Mr.
White finds a ready market for his produce may be mentioned New York. Long
Branch and Sea Bright, as well as many other less important points. Mr. White
Ayt-a^yvA i/^/u^iyc^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 299
also built the handsome residence which he now occupies, beautifully situated as it
is, at the continuation of Branch avenue leading to Little Silver Station.
Mr. White was born near his present home January 6. 1846. the son of Louis
and Elizabeth (Lippincott) White. His father, besides being a farmer of no small
pretense, was also largely engaged in oyster planting. He, too, was raised on a farm
near Red Bank. His family consisted of seven children, one of whom. Henry C,
is deceased.
The paternal grandfather, Timothy ^L White, was a prominent land owner of
his county, and a familiar character to the residents of that section. He came to
New Jersey from \ew York, following The water as a vocation and b. coming a thor-
oughly practical and experienced oyster man, running his own sloop from Little Silver
creek, where his oyster beds .were located, to New York, his oysters finding a ready
sale in that market. By his wife Elizabeth (King) he had six children, three sons
and three daughters: William K., Louis, Alice, Elizabeth, Jem'mi and Timothy.
Elizabeth and Timothy are the only survivors of the family. Timothy M. died Sep-
tember 6, 1861, at the age of seventy-one years; his wife had then been dead a num-
ber of years, having passed away March 19, 1845. in her sixtieth year. The great-
grandfather of our subject and the father of Timothy M. was Joseph White, a resi-
dent of New York City, of whom we have no authentic record.
Mr. Winfield White received his early training in the schools of Red Bank, and
was reared to a life of usefulness. While his father gave his attention to his oyster
interests the son turned his attention to the farm, which he worked on shares. In
this way he succeeded in accumulating enough money to give him a fair start in life,
and how he made the best of the opportunity when it presented itself is demonstrated
in the facts set forth in the beginning of this sketch. Mr. White was united in mar-
riage to Addie. daughter of William Sherman, of Atlantic Highlands, December 15,
1880; one daughter, Elizabeth, was born to them. The mother died October 9, 1892.
Mr. White's political views are purely Republican. The ancestry of the Whites
dates back to English origin ; it is an old and highly respected family, occupying
an enviable position in the section that has known them for so long.
JOHN HENRY BECKER.
The number of acres a man owns does not always indicate his ability to make them
a profitable investment. Our subject, John H. Becker, of Morganville. New Jersey,
is the owner of but thirteen acres of land, but so thorough and systematic is he in
his scientific arrangement of the details of his market-producing property and green-
houses that it is not uncommon for him to average a total of from one thcuand to
fifteen hundred dollars per acre a season. While on Long Island Mr. Becker realized
as high as twenty-five hundred dollars per acre a season in the cultivation of a similar
line, his specialty being the rai^ing of cucumbers and lettuce. These vegetables he
raises in his extensive hot houses, which number e!ght large structures, forty by
three hundred and fifty to four hundred feet each, covering a trifle over two and
one-half acres of ground. His hot house system is probably the most extens've and
complete in the state for the cultivation of the vegetables named. Six months of the
year is set apart for the raising of cucumbers, while lettuce is raised in the other
six months during the winter season. By his arrangement of the cucumb.r vines
he is enabled to realize about as much as an ordinary grower would from forty acres
of ground. This speaks volumes for his experience and practical application of scien-
tific principles. '
300 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Becker was born in Westphalia, Germany, in 1844. and came lo this country
when he was seventeen years old. He took up his residence on Long Island, where
he engaged in the same line of work. One hundred and fifty dollars was th; capital
on which he launched out on his first enterprise ; this, backed up by energj- and a
determination to succeed, carried him forward in the upbuilding of a very prosperous
and lucrative business. On coming to Morganville, he erected his present fine build-
ings, -and his former good fortune has continued to reward his untiring efforts.
Mr. Becker was united in married to his present wife, Christina Nunning. in
1895 : they have no chilaren.
Mr. Becker is an extensive grower of melons and tomatoes, using the balance of
his property not under glass for this purpose. He is considered an eminently prac-
tical and successful man in 'his line, not only in his own section but in the state as
well. Mr. Becker's life is a fair example of what indefatigable push and energy will
accomplish.
PETER CASLER.
The first American ancestor of Peter Casler, of Tintonfalls, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, came over from Holland and located within the present borders of
Freehold township. He early espoused the cause of American independence aad con-
ceived a warm personal regard for Washington ; he was Washington's private bag-
gage master and had charge of his horses, which at one time were stolen from Casler
by the Tories and were recaptured by him most cleverly. At the close of the Revo-
lutionary war he sold his farm, which was a large one, and received colonial cur-
rency in payment for it. He had a son, John, who was the grandfather, in the pater-
rial line, of the subject of this sketch. John was born October 8. 1770, and was quite
a lad at the time of the battle of Monmouth. He married Margaret Clayton, who
was born October 31, 1774, and kept a hotel at Atlantic Highlands during the war of
1812. Later John Casler kept a hotel at Freehold, and after that, until a/tout 1835, he was
keeper of the light at Sandy Hook tighthouse: Eventually he removed to Long
Island, where he bought a small farm. . The later years of his life were passed in
retirement at Red Bank, where he died at the age of ninety-two,- in 1862. His wife,
who died some years earlier, bore him children named. Hannah. Peter, John. Joseph,
Rebecca, Adelia Ann, Robert (I), Robert (H), and George.
Peter Casler, son of John Casler and father of the subject of this sketch, was
born at Atlantic Highlands, August 6, 1797, and was between fifteen and seventeen
years old when during the war of 181 2 he transported goods for the American forces
at Sandy Hook, a noteworthy enterprise. His wife, Mary E. Paxton, was born March
7, 1802, and he met her first near Freehold, where he moved with his father when
the latter took charge of the hotel at that place. Early an life he gave his attention
to farming, and eventually became an extensive land owner, and after he had bought
the Clayton farm from his mother's family he was the owner o£ about four hundred
acres. One of his farms is now included in the Monmouth Park track. He was suc-
cessful in a business way and during his lifetime accumulated considerable money
and property. In religions faith he was a Presbyterian, and in political affiliation
a Whig and a Republican. His wife died in 1841, and he afterward married her sister,
Elizabeth Paxton. By his two wives he had children named a» follows: Joseph,
John, Thccdosia, William C. Margaret A.. Robert, Henry, Mary E., Em:ly, Edward,
Peter, Addia, Aa)X)n F., Rufus T., Sarah E., Harriet A., and Theodore A., the last
'Cl^
^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 301
thfe named being children by tlie second wife. Of the children here mentioned nine
w'.re living m igoi.
Peter Casler w.ns born in Shrewsbury township, Monmouth county. New Jersey,
March i;, 1836, and in order to prepare him for a life of usefulness his fatlier saw to
il that he obtained a good education. He has given his entire active life to agricultural
pursuits. In 1856 the western fever seized him and he went to Illinois, where he
bought a farm of one hundred and sixty acres and entered upon a somewhat event-
ful career, in which he farmed, taught school, and served his fellow-citizens in the
office of constable. He returned to Monmouth county in 1883 and has prospered so
uell that he is the owrer of two farms; he is regarded as an authority on farming
and is recognized as a citizen of prominence and influence, whosa public spirit is
never questioned.
In 1S60 Mr. Casler married Miss Julia Jobs, a native of New York, who has
borne him children named Emma, Lydia Adele, Neva Jeannette, and William Casler.
MATHIAS DEY.
Mathias Dey was born in ^Monroe township, November 5. 1855. He is the son
of John P. and Elizabeth (Dey^ Pey ; Mrs. Dey is deceased. Our subject is the
grandson of a carpenter, the son of a carpenter and is himself a carpenter, so it is
not surprising that he is a perfect master of his trade. His time was served under
the supervision of his father, who is a mechanic of pronounced ability. Aside from
his trade Mr. Dey follows farming as an occupation and is considered one of the
most prosperous farmers in all Middlesex county. His farm is located in Monroe
township, and consists of one hundred and three acres of scientifically cultivated land,
devoted to the raising of a general line of produce.
Mr. Dey has served his township in the capacity of overseer of the reads. He is
a member and heavy stockholder in a prosperous building and loan assoc'ation.
Mr. Dey was joined in marriage to Miss Maggie L. Applegate in 1881. S'x chil-
dren were born to them, namely: Luella. Theodore (died May 10, 1902, aged eighteen
years), Raymond, J. Harvey, Joseph and William. Mrs. Dey is a native of Hights-
town. New Jersey.
Other matters of interest in the family history are given in the sketch of Peter
J. Dey.
ISAAC PALMER DICKINSON.
Even in the matter of raising vegetables there is something in having a spe-
cialty. As in all branches of trade and mercantile life, to be able to do one thing and
do it well pays better than to be a "jack of all trades, and master of none;" so the
man who tills his soil for the production of one or two special lines of produce,
understanding their cultivation perfectly, will create for himself a name above all
others for the excellence of the product of his skillful labors. Thus it is that our
subject, Isaac P. Dickinson, has become renowned. Six months of each year h-s four
large hot houses (forty by four hundred feet each) are devoted to the raising of lettuce,
the remaining six months, or during the warmer season, he cultivates nothing but
cucumbers. For these two special lines of produce he never fails to find a ready
sale, the entire crops usually being contracted for long in advance of their production.
Mr. Dickinson has devoted his entire life since boyhood to this line of work, and
there is no competitor in the field who understands more fully the cultivation of these
302 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
two vegetables. His hot houses are complete in every detail, being supplied with up-
to-date heating and watering systems.
Mr. Dickinson is a native of Russell. Massachusetts, where he was born January
29, 1825. He is the son of Linus Dickinson, an e.xtensive farmer and a well known
citi:;en in the Springfield section. His farm has of late years been gradually en-
croached upon and finally absorbed by the extensive growth of that city, much of
the original tract being now a part of beautiful Forest Park.
Our subject occupies an enviable position among the citizens of Morganville,
New Jersey, where he conducts his extensive business and has his home. At Spring-
field, Massachusetts, he was successively member of the school board, common council
and !x)ard of aldennen, covering a period of ten years, and during his entire connec-
tion with the two last named bodies he was one of the board of supervisors, which
had general charge of all streets, highways, bridges, sewers, etc. He was ever a man
of progressive thought, public spirited, and always interested in advancing public im-
provements. He was active in advocating the laying of good streets and in opening
up public parks where languishing humanity might recuperate their fagged energies.
He was a strenuous advocate of the extension of street railways, and in fact lost no
opportunity for bettering conditions wherever he saw the necessity warranted. At
one time he was a large holder of stocks and real estate in his native city, but in
1S94, having disposed of most of his property there, he came to Iklonmouth and estab-
lished his present successful business. He has about fifty acres of land, upon which
he has built a handsome residence and in which he finds a delightful home. Outside of
his hot houses his land is devoted to the raising of melons, tomatoes and fruit.
Mr. Dickinson is a man of very genial temperament, and an exceedingly intelli-
gent and progressive citizen. His life has been an exemplary one and worthy of imi-
tation by young men of the present day.
JAMES EDWARD JOHNSON.
Prominently identified with the mercantile interests of Belford. NV>w Jersey, is
James E. Johnson, a native of this place, born there November 15. 1866. His parents
were Johji Naylor and Catherine (Bennett) Johnson, the former of whom was a suc-
cessful carpenter and builder of this locality.
-At the beginning of this business career Mr. Johnson displayed a love for the
water and for lines of trade connected with it. As his father wished him to pursue
another calling, he objected to furnishing him with means to purchase an outfit for
clam fishing, and our subject entered into this with the tools that he could purchase
for one dollar. In 1885, when he w-as prepared to enter into another line of work,
Mr. Johnson was able to sell the outfit he had earned in the meanwhile for the sum of
three hundred dollars. Perhaps this was a much better S'howing than many boys could
make, for our subject is an excellent business man, is carefully attentive to whatever
lie engages in, is industrious and frugal, hence his remarkable success.
The next business venture in which ^^r. Johnson engaged was that of driving
through the country with horse and wagon, peddling butter, eggs, chee-e. tea and
coffee, in fact, carrying with him an almost coiriplete grocery store. Until 1888 he
continued to folknv this business. At this period opportunity oflfered him the cliance
to engage in the mercantile business ; Mr. Job S. Compton. on« of the local mer-
chants, wishing to sell, thus Mr. Johnson became the proprietor of a well established
trade which under his capable management has continued to grow in value, being now
second to none in Belford.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 303
Mr. Johnson was married on September l8, 1858, to Miss Catherine Scott, who
was a daughter of Thomas and Margaret Scott, of Red Bank, and two children
have been born to this union, namely : James E.. Jr.. deceased, and Ira S. Johnson.
Through many early discouragements Mr. Johnson has forged his way to the front
and enjoys the confidence and esteem of the community, both in a business and
fraternal way, being connected with the I. O. O. F., the O. U. A. M., the Junior
O. U. A M., and the Foresters.
JOHX E. KUHXS. Jr.
New Jersey is noted for the abundance and variety of its farm produce. There
is scarcely a home with a patch of ground worth cultivating that does not contribute
to the family board. Among the more extensive tillers of the soil specialties of one
kind or another in the way of fruit or vegetables are often made the subject of deep
thought and scientific study.
John E. Kuhns, Jr., of Matawan. new Jerse5-. township treasurer and successful
farmer, has a fine place entirely devoted to fruit growing. Nothing but the best
varieties of apples, raspberries, strawberries and blackberries are selected, and his
crops show the wonderful care taken in the choice made. Taking into consideration
the short time in which Mr. Kuhns has been engaged in fruit raising, his success is
little short of marvelous. His crops are shipped exclu.sively to the New York markets.
Our subject was born in the vicinity in which he now lives, on October i, 1862;
is the son of John E. and Barbara (Beahler) Kuhns. both natives of Lancaster county,
Pennsylvania, but early removed to New Jersey. His father was born on November
II. 1819. the son of John and Barbara (Rhecm) Kuhns. also natives of Pennsylvania,
in the same county : these latter were extensive and progressive farmers. Grand-
father Kuhns served as a soldier during the Revolution and was with Washington's
army at Valley Forge, suffering all the hardships and deprivations of that fearful
winter, and he was also with the army at Trenton.
John E. Kuhns. Sr.. the father of our subject, early in life learned the cabinet-
maker's trade and for several years devoted himself to this line of work at El'zabcth-
town, Pennsylvania. He now owns splendid farm lands in Matawan towiish'p. which
he cultivates with marked succesi. On July 4. 1843. he married Barbara Beahler,
who was born May 30. 1819; her death occurred in 1887. Their family consisted of
four children: Henry, a merchant in Illinois: Wilson, a farmer in >[ontana: John
E., Jr., our subject; and Louise B.. of New Yoik City. Mr. Kuhns too'c as his
second wife Mrs. Thomas HoflF. to whom he was married on December 25, 1851. In
politics he is a Republican, has served as township clerk and was a member of the
school board for many years. He has been an active church member for fifty years
and occupies the position of eider. Mr. Kuhns' first wife's grandfather, William
Brenner, also served during the Revolutionary war. and in the same regiment with
Grandfather Kuhns.
Our subject ha^ not followed his father's footsteps in the matter of politics, as
he is a Democrat: nine years ago he was elected to the township committee and has
occupied the position of township treasurer since 1894. His marriage occurred on
December 8. 1892. when he was united to Miss Laura Ruland, of Yonkers, New York;
■he was born November 24, 1870: they have five children, as follows: Mabel, Helen,
Laura, .\rthur and Wilbur. Mr. Kuhns is one of the enterprising and progressive
men of the township.
3"o4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
HENDRICK VAN CLEEF.
Ori'e of Matawan's finest farms, covering sixty acres of highly cultivate:! ground,
is owned and operated by Hendrick Van Cleef, the subject of this short sketch, who,
with the assistance of his son, maintains a general supervision over his productive
fields. He devotes himself to the production of every variety of garden truck, and
is also largely interested in fruit growing. Mr. Van Cleef is thoroughly practical
and progressive in the conduct of his farm. He was born on this same farm, Septem-
ber 8, 1837, a son of Remson and Caroline (Willet) Van Cleef. His father was a
native of Long Island, and was born May 8, 1792, but in early life made his home
in New Jersey, and finally invested in an extensive tract of land, which has since
been divided into several farms. His foresight in this investment demonstrated his
advanced ideas, and marks him as a man of sound business judgment. He was a
successful farmer and highly respected citizen. His family descended from Holland
Dutch ancestors, who made America their home during the early part of the i8th
century. He departed this life June 26, 1867.
The mother of our subject was born in 'Norwich, Connecticut, was a daughter of
Jedediah Willet, a prosperous ship owner and builder, who was at one time con-
sidered very wealthy, but unfortunately a number of his vessels were lost through
French privateering spoliation. This worthy couple had a family of seven children,
to-wit : Charles J. ; Mary F. ; James E. ; Caroline ; Hendrick ; Frances L., wife of Robert
Stotesburg. of Brooklyn, New York ; and Mary E. The only survivors of these
children are Frances L. and our subject. Their mother died June 11. 1850, aged forty-
eight years.
Hendrick Van Cleef was married on .-Xpril 6. 1871. to Caroline Porter, who was
born on August 25. 1853. a daughter of Thomas R. and Sarah Porter. Mr. and Mrs.
Van Cleef have one son, Hendrick, Jr., born August 7. 1872. now interested with his
father in farming. His education was completed at Glennwood Institute, Matawan ;
at his graduation he secured first prize for producing the best essay.
Mr. Van Cleef has always been a Democrat in politics and has held several town-
ship offices, and has also been a member of the school board. Generally, however,
he prefers to take no active part in political affairs. His son is a Prohibitionist. The
family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.
FRANK H. JOHNSON.
Frank H. Johnson, an enterprising and progressive citizen of Lakewood. New-
Jersey, follows the occupation of carpentering, in which he is meeting with marked
success. He is a descendant of Luke Johnson, his great-great-grandfather, who was
one of the first settlers in the locality now comprising Lak;wood. Luke Johnson was
a valiant soldier in the Revolutionary war and fought bravely for th? independence
of the nation. At one time lie was captured by the Indians, but he was fortunate
enough to make his escape at a time when his captors were overcome with too
much "fire-w"ater" and were less vigilant than usual. iHe was the owner of a con-
siderable amount of land and also engaged in the lumliering business, and was a mart
of wide influence in his day. He marriel Mary Anderson, by whom he had three
children: James G., George, and Polly. Of these George, great-grandfather of our
subiect. married Mary Megill, by whom ho had nine children: Polly, WilH-mi, Luke,
Johanna, Elizabeth, James G., Katharine, Sarah, and Charles.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 305
James G. Johnson, of the family last named, married Miss Mary Wilbor, and they
were the grandparents of the immediate subject of this sketch. He was employed by
the Bergen Iron Works of Lakewood. having charge of the lumb.-r and wood depart-
ment, this being one of the early industries of this portion of the country (see else-
where in this volume). He and his wife, who in her maidenhood was Mis^ Mary
W'i'bor, were the parents of seven sons, five of whom are now living, namely : Will-
iam T. ; Charles G. ; David C. who is the father of our subject; Alfred, and George.
David C. Johnson was born in 1839 on what is now Ocean avenue. Lakowood, New
Jersey. He was reared in his native town, and here received his early educitii n. After
his school days he learned the carpenter's trade and followed this occupation for
over forty years, becoming very proficient in this line of business. In 1882 he
purchased his present home, to which he has made alterations and repairs, and it now
presents a perfect model of neatness and is the most picturesque and attractive resi-
dence on the street on which he lives. During the dark days of the Reb.l'ion Mr.
Johnson offered his services in defense of the Union and became a member of Com-
pany F. Fourteenth Regiment. New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, serving his country
faithfully until the expiration of his term of enlistment, when he was honorably
discharged. In 1861 he was united in marriage to Miss Phcebe J. John; 0:1. who
was borfl in Syracuse, New York, in 1840. Her parents were Edmond and Sarah
Johnson of Syracuse. Unto David C. and Phoebe J. Johnson were born flie fol-
lowing interesting children: Amelia. Ella. Mary J., Annie L., Ada, Frank H.. Flor-
ence, Willis, and Gerald.
Frank H. John?on, whose name introduces this review, was born at Toms River,
New Jersey, and has spent his entire life in that vicinity and at Lakewood. The
public schools afforded him educational privileges, and at the family fireside he learned
the lessons of honesty, industry and integrity. Upon laying aside his school books for
the broader education to be received from observation and experience, he followed
in his father's footsteps and learned the trade of a carpenter, with which he had been
familiar more or less since childhood. His skill and close application to business have
brought him success and he is numbered among the rising young men of Lakewood.
His high principles and honorable nature have won for him many friends who entertain
for him sincere regard and friendship.
JOHN DENVSE COXOVER.
The subject of this sketch, John Denyse Conover. of Matavvan, Freneau postoflice.
New Jersey, is one of the largest raisers of tomatoes in a section where vegetables
of every description are raised in abundance; besides tomato growing he has extensive
fields devoted to the cultivation of berries of every variety. Mr. Conover is also
particularly interested in fruit growing, his orchards covering considerable ground
and bearing plenteously. It is needless to say that this thoroughly practical and pains-
taking man meets with a large measure of success, having no difficulty in disposing of
his carefully cultivated produce.
Mr. Conover was born on February 9. i860, in Marlboro township, near Wicka-
lunk. He is the son of Garrett W. and Tahmaroo (Denyse) Conover, both following
agricultural pursuits. Garrett W. Conover was born in the year 1819. a .son of Will-
iam Conover. This family is one of the oldest in the county. Other interesting
sketches of the Conover family will be found elsewhere in this work.
The great-grandfather of our subject, whose name was also Garrett Conover, was
3c6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
one of the first sheriffs of Monmouth county. He was also active during the Rcvo-
lutionar)' period in the interests of the colonists. He was one of the influential men
of his time, possessing extensive landed estates and considerable wealth, for those
days.
The parents of John Denyse Conover now reside in Madison township; they are
well-to-do farm-ers. Their family consisted of five sons, viz.: Nicholas, Ten Eyck,
J. Don. our subject, and one other who died in infancy. The four living sons all
followed farming as an occupation. The father of these sons was a soldier in the
Civil war ; he belonged to Company A, Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer In-
fantry, and was one of the first seventy-five* thousand troops mustered into service.
As a recognition of the sacrifices through which 'he passed in defense of his country's
honor he is the recipient of a pension from the United States government.
John Denyse Conover was reared on the old homestead. In early manhood he
learned the carpenter's trade, as well as that of a mason, at which trades he has
occasionally worked. A farmer's life, however, more nearly suited his temperament,
and this he has followed with no small degree of success. He purchased his present
home in 1900; this is known as the Felter place of Freneau.
On October 26. 188", he was united in marriage to Miss Nancy ^fcEUvaine, of
Manalapan township, who was born on August 28, 1862, and is a daughtcf of Jacob
and Elizabeth (Magee) McElwaine. Both of Mrs. Conover's parents are of Scotch
descent, and of an old and interesting family, their forefathers having made .America
their home before the Revolutionary period. Mr. and Mrs. Conover have no children.
Mr. Conover is a Republican in liis political views, and has been honored by
various positions of public trust: he has served for six years as a member of the
school board, as justice of the peace for several years, and is a member of the
executive board of the county. Mr. and Mrs. Conover arc members of the Methodist
Episcopal church and he is fraternally connected with the Royal Arcanum and the
Jr. Order of U. A. M.
« ■ »
ROBERT M. KELLOGG.
Robert M. Kellogg, a prominent business man of Elizabeth. New Jersey, and
active in its educational, relig'ous, and social affairs, is a native of that city, where
he was born, June 24. 1876, son of Aaron W. and Clara A. (Miller) Kellogg,
The paternal ancestry of the Kellogg family beg'.ns with Daniel Kellogg, who
came from England in 1655. and settled where is now the town of Norwalk Con-
necticut. He was of remarkable stature and physique, being seven feet in height and
well proportioned. He was a man of ability and force of character, a"d in 1670 was
elected a representative in the general court of Connecticut, and served in that ca-
pacity for some seven years following. He died at Norfolk in 1688. He was twice
married, and of his second marriage, to Bridget Bowten, daughter of John Bowten,
were born six children. The lineal descent from him to Robert M. Killogg, the
subject of this sketch, is as follows: Samuel, son of Daniel, born at Norwalk, in Feb-
ruary, 1673, died December 23, 1726; Epenetus, son of Samuel, born at Norwalk,
June 26, 1719: James, son of Epenetus. born at Norwalk .April 5. 17,^5. died De-
cember 28, 1828; Elijah, son of James, born at Norwalk. October 18, i7?4, who
removed to Elizabeth. New Jersey, in if'o?. and died .April 4, 1856; Aaron W.,
son of Elijah, born February 6, 1824. Aaron \V, Kcllogj, last named, married
Clara .\. Miller, born in Newark, January 21, \S,\y. Both arc yet living, and are
(j^M(y!^^-t£c^y^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 307
exemplary members of the Westminster Presliyteriaii elnirch. Mr. Kellogg has been
an earnest Republican from the founding of the party in 1856.
Robert M. Kellogg obtained a liberal academical education in the Pingry school.
in his native city. July 20, 1S95. when he was nineteen years of age. he entered the
employ of William R. Grace & Company, one of the leading mercantile firms of New
York City, largely engaged in the South American trade, with branches in London/
England, and elsewhere. He remained with that firm for ten months, when he be-
came connected with the Prentiss Clock Importing Company, with w'hich' he remained
until June 15, 1897. On the latter date, having just attained his majority, he be-
came associated with the Middlese.x W'ater Company, at Elizabeth, and was appointed
to the position of superintendent, which he occupies to the present time. He is also
secretarj- of the Bergen Aqueduct Company and vice-president of the New Jer.sey
Terminal Railroad Company. In all these relations he has displayed the qualifications
of a well equipped man of affairs, and he enjoys the confidence of his associates and of
iiis superiors.
Mr. Kellogg is a promirent advocate of education, and for more than three years
past he has performed efficient service as a member of the board of education. He
is a member of Westminster Presbyterian church and assistant superintendent and
treasurer of the Westminster Hope mission. He is an active and intluential member
of the Republican party, and is the present vice-president and treasurer of the McKinley
Club of Elizabeth, comprising a membership of six hundred and twenty persons. He
is a member of the Me^uchen Club, and of the Eagle Ho^k and Ladder Company, of
Metuchen, New Jersey, of the Elizabeth Club, and of the Union County Hunting Club.
ABRAHAM SKIDMORE.
For eighty-three years .Abraham .Skidmore has been a resident of Laktwood. He
was Iwrn here on the 8th of June, 1818, and is a representative of one of the old
families of the county. His paternal grandfather. James Skidmore. was the pioneer
business man of this place, where he took up his abode in the early part of the sev-
enteenth century. He was born in 1728, and when a young man removed from Cross-
wicks, near Trenton, to this place. Purchasing a tract of land surrounding the lake,
he built a saw and grist mill upon this property and for a number of years success-
fully engaged in the milling business, but at length sold that property to Mr. Richards,
who continued the business. Mr. Skidmore removed to an adjacent tract of land,
where he built another saw and grist mill, which he continued to operate until his
death. He married Ruth Worth and they were the parents of ten children, six sons
and four daughters.
One of these was James Skidmore. the father of our subject. He was Ixirn at
Lakewood, on Christmas day of 178.=;. He owned considerable land and also owned
and operated a grist and sawmill, with which line of activity he had l)Ccomc familiar
in his boyhood by assisting his father in the same line of work. His time was given
entirely to his business interests and his family, for he was a man of dome.stic tastes
and did everything in his power to promote the welfare and enhance the happiness
of his wife and children. He wedded Elizabeth Ware, whose father, Joseph Ware.
was a soldier in the Revolutionary war and fought gallantly for the liberty of the
colonies. Unto Mr. and \Lrs. James Skidmore were born six children, of whom
three are living in looi — Jane, James and Abraham.
The last named. .Abraham Skidmore, was reared and educated in his native town.
3o8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
and during the early part of his life was employed at the iron furnace in Lakewood.
but during the greater part of his business career has been connected with agricultural
pursuits, carefully managing his farming interests so as .to return to him a good
• income. He inherited his father's property and now resides in the house which his
father built in i8i2, but which has been modernized and is a very comfortable and
attractive residence. With the exception of a few years spent in Trenton, New Jersey,
his entire life has been passed in Lakewood, and no citizen of the comnnmity is more
respected than this venerable man.
In 1839 Mr. Skidmore 'was united m marriage to Miss Rebecca Scull, and unto
them has been born a son, Frank, who resides in Lakewood. For eighteen years
the lattcf carried on business as an electrician, but is now following carpentering. He
married Miss -Maria Hankins in 1876. a daughter of ' David and Sarah Hankins, and
a great-granddaughter of Zachariah Hankins. who was a valiant soldier throughout
the Revolutionary war and afterward received a pension in recognition of his services.
He died at the ripe old age of ninety years. He took part in the battles of Prince-
ton, Valley Forge and Monmouth, together w-ith many other important engagements,
and in one of these his musket was shot in two. after which he picked up a fallen com-
rade's guH, which he used and which is now in possession of his grandson, who re-
sides at Elberon, New Jersey. Unto Frank and Maria Skidmore were born three
children: • Mrs. Edna H. Senn, Anna L. and Amy F. The first named is the wife of
O. R. Senn-, who holds a good position in the service of the United States Express
Company.
This in brief is the history of Abraham ' Skidinore, one of the oldest residents
of Lakewood. Few, if any, of her citizens so advanced in years can claim to have
spent their entire lives here, and certainly none receive to a greater degree the respect
and confidence of their fellow townsmen, or more deserve this regard than Abraham
Skidmore, who in the evening of life can look back over a well spent past and forward
to the future without fear.
♦-•-•
WILLL\M YETMAN.
Among the highly esteemed and loyal citizens of Monmouth county, now living
retired from activity in his comfortable home in Englishtown, New Jersey, is William
Yetman, a brave soldier of the Civil war and later a successful farmer.
The birth of Mr. Y'etman was in Marlboro township, in Monmouth county, on
May 21, 1833, and he was a son of Enoch and Hannah Y'etman. both of whom were
born in Marlboro township, where the father died in 1861, and the mother in 1871.
Brought up on a farm and educated in the district schools. Will am Yetman
v.-as preparing to settle down in this locality as a farmer, but the breaking out of the
Civil war awakened his loyalty to his country, and he enrolled himself among her
defenders on August 12, 1861, enlisting in Company K, Fifth New Jersey Volunteers,
this regiment being first placed in the Third Brigade, Hooker's Division, but
in 1863 -it was in the Third Brigade, Second Division, Th rd Corps. Mr. Yet-
man was with his company in all of the serious engagements through 1861
and 1862, including the seven days' battle about Richmond. On May 3, 1863, he
was badly wounded a.t the battle of Chancellorville. Virginia, by the ball from a
gun passing through his body, from the left side under his brea t and lodging in his
right side. Mr. Yetman suffered very much with this wound, f om which he has
never fully recovered. During the days of the Civil w-ar th.' hosp'tal appliances
were crude, and many of the physicians and surgeons were entirely unaceu tomed to
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 309
their work, so that when we read that our subject first was for a season in the field hoS'
pital, then was sent to the hospital in Washington city, and still later transferred to
the one in Newark, New Jersey, we only wonder that he survived to again see the
old home.
.\fter fir.ally recovering Mr. Velman gradually retin-ned to his farm work and
continued in it as long as he was actively engaged, retiring at last with ample means,
and lie now lives in comfort in his pleasant home in Englishtown. In 1871 Mr. Yctman
was united in marriage to Miss Mary .-Vnne Smith, in Staten Island, who was a
native of Manalapan township and was a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Levi Smith, who
now reside on a farm in Marlboro township. The children born to this marriage
numbered three, viz.: William A., bom in 187,5. living at Janesburg, Xew Jersey;
Rertha, the wife of Joseph Mount, living at Janesburg; and Ida E., a young lady at
home.
Mr. Yctman is socially connected with Janesburg Post. G. A. R.. and both he
and family belong to the Methodist church in Englishtown. where he is known as one
of its most liberal supporters and consistent members.
JOHN VETMAX.
John YetiTian, an honored veteran of the Civil war and a well known and reliable
business man of Manalapan, where he is closely associated with the buildmg interests.
is a native of Monmouth county, his birth having occurred in Millstone township, on
the 17th of August. 1839. His father is William Yetman. John Yetman pursued his
education in the district schools of his neighborhood and spent his boyhood and youth
not unlike most boys of the period, his time being devoted to play and w-ork and to
the duties of the schoolroom. After putting aside his text books he learned the
carpenter's trade, serving an apprenticeship to Mr. McDermott. of Freehold. He
applied himself closely to his tasks and soon became an expert workman. In 1856
he assisted in the erection of the present Presbyterian church at Mtinalapan, and
continued to engage in carpentering until after the inauguration of the Civil war.
His patriotic spirit aroused by the call of the President for troops to aid in crush-
ing out the rebellion, Mr. Y'etman joined the army in August, 1862, becoming a mem-
ber of Company A, Fourteenth New Jersey \'olunteer Infantry. He was with his
regiment in all of the battles in which it participated in 1863, and in the campaign
of 1864 was with the Sixth Army Corps until the ist of June, when he was taken
prisoner at Cold Harbor, Virginia. He was then confined in various southern prisons,
mostly at Andersonville, until paroled on the ist of April, 186.S, near Vicksbnrg,
Mississippi. From there he was sent to St. Louis and afterward to Annapolis, Mary-
land, where he remained until after the close of the war, when he was mustered out
cf the service at Trenton, New Jersey. He was a faithful soldier, always found
at his post of duty, whether it was on the picket line or the firing line.
Since his return from the war Mr. Yetman has continuously followed carpenter-
ing, and on many sides are seen evidences of his handiwork in the substantial struc-
tures of his town and county. He is a man of unflagging indu-try, and the success
he has achieved is attributable entirely to his own efforts.
In 1861 Mr. Yetman was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Potter, at Manalapan.
New Jersey, and their children are Elijah, Mary, Robert P., Charles ."K., John H.,
James £., Carrie B. and Stephen P. Mr. Yetman and Itis fatnily are members of the
Presbyterian church at ^^analapan. and prior to the Civil war he belonged to the old
3IO HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Tennent church. Socially he is connected with Conover Post, No. 63. G. A. R., at
Freehold, and he is as true to-day to his duties of citizenship as when he followed the
old dag upon southern battlefields in defense of the Union.
LEWIS DUDLEY JONES.
The family of Jones, of which Lewis D. Jones, of Red Bank, M-onmouth county,
New Jersey, is a conspicuous representative, is an old one in Wales. Evan Jones,
father of Lewis D. Jones, was born at Cardiganshire. Wales, in 1800 and in 1832
emigrated to America. Two years later he returned t^ his native land and there
married Eleanor Dudley. After his marriage he came with his 'wifa, his father
and one of his brothers, to Jersey City, New Jersey, where he learned the mason's
trade and acquired a practical knowledge of building. Eventually he became one
of the leading builders of Jersey City, carrying on extensive operations and employ-
ing at times as many as one hundred workmen. Among other prominent buildings
in Jers.ey City, he erected the first city hall there, which was a moniiiiient to his skill
and enterprise. He was a master mechanic of rare skill, and a business man who
had the ability to handle large enterprise;, and in a c miparatively short time he
acquired a considerable fortune. He was a strong anti-nlavery man and Ji:lped to
invent and promote means by which L^nion soldiers were liberated from Co'i federate
prisons during the Civil war. His sympathies were ever with the opp essed and! he
never lost an opportunity to perform a work of philanthropy. His beautiful home
was widely known for its generous hospitality, and Mr. Jones was often refcred to
as "a princely entertainer." Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, the Hon. Wendell Phillips,
Governor Tilden, PVederick Douglass and other distinguished men of their t'me
were frequently his guests. In 1863. during the historic draft riots in New York, Mr.
Jones and his ifamily avere threatened with destruction at the hands of th3 nob and
were obliged to move from the city at a few hours' not ce. Mr. Jones remained in
the city, however, for some time longer than safety dictated and then joined his
family at Plainfield, New Jersey, whtre they had preceded him. It was through the
efforts of Mr. Jones that the Hon. Job Male, mayor of Jersey City, was induced to
remove to Plainfield. At that time Mr. Jones was worth at least half a million
dollars and was the owner of real estate to a large amoimt not included in that
estimate. A close student of men and books, he acquired for his own use and for the
benefit of those with whom he associated an admirable fund of genera! knowledge.
A Baptist in faith, he was not a member of a clo-e communion liody, yet that was
the church of his choice and he contributed to it many sums of various amotints, ag-
gregating many thousands of dollars. Of llie Baptist organization witli which he
affiliated, he -was the mainstay in influence and in financial strength, and for
years taught a large class in its Sunday-school. A lover of knowledge, he was deeply
interested in public education and was for a numb;r of years a trustee of Plainfield
Seminary. Taking much interest in the education of colored child-en. he was influ-
ential in elevating them ito a higher plane of life, and he educated a Japanese, who
returned to his native country to diffuse among the people of the Flowery Kingdom
the intellectual light which had conie to him tlirought iMr. Jones' generosity. Mr.
Jones avoided practical politics as much as possible, but most ably served the city
two terms iri the common council. He was twice married: his first wife was Eleanor
Dudley, who bore him four sons and four daughters, only two of who:n, David
and Lewis D. Jones, are now living. His .second wife wa* Miss Enviia Kctcham, of
Brooklyn. New- York, who bore him tliree children. He died in February, 1859.
-^ £<5-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3"
Lewis D. Jones was born in Jersey City, in 1845. and acquired his primary edu-
cation in the public schools of that city. His subsequent studies were prosecuted at
boarding schools in New York and Connecticut. His first business venture was as
junior member of the dry goods firm of Monday & Jones. After a few years he sold
his interest to his partner and joined his father in the erection of the Park Hou.se at
Plainfield. Xew Jersey, a large hotel which cost seventy-five thousand dollars. .-Xfter
three years partnership with his father he entered into his present business at Mala-
wan, Ne^v Jersey, where he remained five years. In 1886 he removed his enterprise to
the vicinity of Red Bank, where he purchased his pres<^nt farm and established his
home. He is the proprietor of an extensive manufactory of fertilizers and manufac-
tures soap and various chemicals as a side line. His factory has a capacity of fifty
tons of fertilizer per week and the output of his soap factory is si.v hundred l>oxes per
year. His farm consists of one hundred and fifty acres and is equipped with every
appliance necessary to successful cultivation. He is regarded as among the prominent
business men of Red Bank, his standing in financial and cammercial circle; is deservedly
high, and his personal qualities are such as to commend him to tli€ good opinion
of all who know hm.
Mr. Jones was married in December. 1865. to Miss Mary F. Falkinburgh, daughter
of Job Falkinburgh. and she has borne him four children — Evan F., Ella. Kittie. and
Mary. Mrs. Jones, who was a woman of many graces and accomplishments, was a
native of Jersey City. She died January g. 1901. Mr. Jones is a memb.r of Knick-
erbocker Lodge, No. 52, Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Matawan. Monmouth
county. New Jersey.
CH.\RLES L. IRWIN.
On the roll of valiant soldiers whom New Jersey sent forth to aid in perpetu-
ating the Union appears the name uf Charles L. Irwin, who is now a valued citizen
cf Perrineville. being numbered nmong its reliable and enterprising representatives of
industrial interests. He was born in Scobeyville. Howell township, Monmouth county,
October 16. 1841, and is a son of Edward and Julia A. (iRue) Irwin, the latter a
daughter of William Rue, who was a native of Millstone township, Monmouth ccunty,
where he followed farming for many years. He represented an old and well known
family of Revolutionary fame, .\nthony B. Irwin, the paternal grandfather of our
subject, \\^as a native of, the same county and resided near Blue Ball. Edward Irwin,
who was born in 1816. carried on agricultural pursuits throughout his entire career
and died upon his farm in Millstone township in 1890, when eighty-four years of age,
vhile his wife passed away in 1894.
L'pon the homestead farm Charles L. Irwin spent the days of his boyhood and
youth and when rtili quite young was trained in the work of cultivaf'ng the fields and
harvesting the crops. His mental discipline was received in the district schools of
the neighborhood. He learned the wheelwright's trade in the shop in which he is
now carrying on business, serving an apprenticeship between 1S60 and 1862. On the
22d of .\ugust of the latter year he put aside all business and personal considerations
and offered his services to the government, becoming a member of Company C,
Twenty-ninth Regiment of New Jersey Volunteers. The regiment was encamped on
the old Monmouth battlefield, and left for the front on Wednesday, September 28,
1862, being attached to Casey's division in the defense of Washington. They did
duty along the Potomac in Virginia, opposite Washington, until November .^o. iSfi2,
when they went to .Aqua creek. Virginia, doing provost and guard duty along the
312 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
railway throughout the remainder of the year. Just before the battle of Fredericks-
burg, in December, 1S62, the regiment was attached to the Third Brigade, First Di-
vision, First Corps, and Mr. Irwin participated in the engagements at Fredericksburg
and at CliancellorsviUe on the 2d and .3d of May, 1863. On the 30th of June, following,
'he regiment was mustered out. Returning to the north Mr. Irwin then worked at
his trade in various places until 1878. w-hen he returned to Perrineville and has since
carried on business in the old shop where he was first employed. He al>o manages
his fruit farm and in both branches of industry is meeting with good success, the
products from his farm adding materially to his income.
In, 1874 Mr. Irwin was united in marriage to Miss Frances Maple, of Perrine-
ville, who died at their home in this town in 1897. Their children are Anna A., now
the wife of Frank Smith, a farmer residing near Freehold: and Mamie D.. at home.
Two sons, Edward and Augustus, died in infancy. Mr. Irwin maintains pleasant
relations with 'his old army comrades through his membership in Conover Post. No.
68, G. A. R. He 'is a man of high principles, whose life has ever been honest and
honorable, thus securing to him high regard.
BENJAMIN KING.
Benjamin King, who occupies the responsible position of superintendent of the
works of the American Felt Company at Picton, New Jersey, is a nitive of England,
his birth having occurred in Gillingham on the rpth of .August, 1856, his parents
'«eing Benjamin and Frances King. He pursued his education in the naval school
at Greenwich, England, and at the age of fourteen he came to this country to visit
his uncle, Mr. Taylor, and 'being well pleased with the country and being offered a
position, he remained in "the land of the free and the home of the b-ave." Taking
up his abode in Brooklyn, he there attended Bryant & Stratton's Business College-
and was thereby familiarized with business methods and practices in America. In
1876. when twenty years of age. Mr. King located in Rahway. New Jersey, and
entered the employ of W. S. Taylor & Bloodgow. now the American Felt Company,
whose works are located at Picton. He has since remained with the house, and
his diligence, enterprise and capability have won him promotion from one position to
another, until he is now superintendent of the works, having entire supervision, of the
labor that is carried on in the plant. His thorough understanding of the business,
both in principle and detail, as well as his knowledge of the methods of manufacture,
well fit him for the position which he is filling to the entire satisfaction of the'
company.
Mr. King was happily married on th: 28th of April. i885. to Miss Dora L. Schu-
macher, and their children are Emma T.. born March 19. 1888. and Benjamin S.. born
January 2, 1890.
In his political views Mr. King is a stalwart Republican, and at the present time
is serving his fourth term as a metmber of the board of chosen freeholders of Union
coimy, being again elected in 1902. He has held the po-ition of cha'rman of the
township committee of Clark township, has been its tax collector, a member of the
board .wf education, and clerk of that board, and in all these posit'ons has been most
true and faithful to his duties. He is a director of the Rahway Building and Loan
Association of Rahway, New Jersey, and b.is interest in military affairs is indicated
by his membership in the State National Guards for twenty years, during which time
he has risen from private to major. He belnnss to a number of fraternal and social
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3!3
organizations, including the Koal .Vrcanum, Bclhlclum Cli.pcl, of Picton, and the
Colonial Golf Club, of which he is the treasurer. His genial manner, unfailng courtesy
and social disposition rendtr liini popular in these societies, and in the community
where he lives he has made many friends. He is widely known' in Union county, and
whe'-e best known he is most liked.
M.VRTIN H. SCOTT.
Martin Henry Scott, cashier of the First National Bank of Aslniry Pa'k and chief
of the fire department of that city, was born in Newark. New Jersey, December 27,
1867. His father, also named Martin H., was an architect and was prominent in the
Masonic fraternity. He died when his son arid namesake was still quite young. The
mother of our subject was in her maidenhood Cornelia C. Spark-;, a memb :r of an
old New England family which traces its ancestry to the Mayflower.
Mr. Scott, of this review, was educated in the public schools of Newark and
Asbury Park, to which latter place his family moved in 1878, and lie was graduated
from its high school. In 1883 he obtained eniploj-ment as assistant cashier in the
ticket office of the New York & Long Branch Railroad, remaining w!th th:' company
four years, the last two being spent as agent. He resigned that position in 1887 to
become the teller in the Asbury Park National Bank, with which institution he re-
mained for three years. In 1891 he became bookecper in the First Nat'onal Bank
and has been successively promoted, becoming note teller in 1893. ass'stant cashier
in 1898, and cashier in 1900. He is a director of the Monmouth Club, a member of
the Asbury Park Wheelmen and of the Masonic frat;rnity. being connected with the
blue lodge, chapter and commahdery. He has been a member of the fire department
for ten years, and is now filling his second term as chief of the department.
JOHN P. REYNOLDS.
Among the representative citizens of Jackson towu'-hip. Ocean cornty. New Jersey,
who follow the occupation of farming for a livelihood, none is more wid?ly known
or more highly respected than John P. Reynolds. He resides on a valuable farm of
sixty acres of land, which was descended to him from his father, and vv'hich he
devotes to general farming. He is a descendant of a family of patriots, his grand-
fathers, both on his father's' and his mother's sides, having served in the Revolutionary
war under General Washington. They fought side by side in the battle of Mon-
mouth, and James Johnson, the maternal grandfather, and his young wife witnessed
the destruction of the town of Toms River when the British set fire to the buildings.
all of which were consumed by the flames with the exception of three houses. The
paternal grandparents were John and Joannah (Patterson) RejTiold-, of whose chil-
dren was Peter, the father of our subject. Peter Reynolds was born in Monmouth
county in 1760, w-here he followed farming, being the owner of eighty acres of rich
land. In 1780 he removed to Jackson township and settled on a tract of land, now
the property of his son, John P. Reynolds. He was married to Miss Sarah Johnson.
who was born October 16, 1772, who became the mother of five ch'klren, of whom
John P., our subject, is the only survivor.
John P. Reynolds first saw the light of day on the homestead which he now
314 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
makes his home, on the gth day of May. 1814. His life has been one of peace and
contentment; his labors have been faithfully and ably performed, his family care-
fully and tenderly reared, and the success which is the reward of a life of well
directed labor and perseverance is his. to be enjoyed and appreciated by him at his
advanced age. He has never sought office nor courted popularity, but his strong indi-
viduality has been felt throughout the community, and he is widely known and re-
spected for his many excellent qualities.
Mr. Reynolds was joined in marriage on the 14th of January, 1837, t5 Miss Eliza
A. Luken, who became the mother of seven children, namely : Sarah, who became the
wife of James Applcgate. living at Freehold; James; Peter; Firman ; Edward: George;
and Joannah. Mrs. Reynolds passed away on the 19th of August. 1839. For his sec-
ond wife he married Mrs. Mary Garrett, a lady of English birth. Two of Mr.
Reynold's sons, Peter and Firman, were loyal soldiers in the Civil war, being members
of the Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. At the battle of Fredericks-
burg. Virginia, they both received wounds. Peter losing an eye. and Firman being
wounded in the hip. They were both honorably discharged. F.rman Reynolds re-en-
listed in a New Jersey cavalry regiment, but in a fierce engagement a wounded
horse fell upon him, which rendered him unfit for further service. John P. Reynolds,
notwithstanding his advanced age. is remarkably well preserved, of keen intelli-
gence and wonderful physical strength. He attends to the manag:ment anl opera-
tion of his farm with the same alacrity and ability as in former years and enjoys per-
fect health.
NELSON HENRY KILMER.
In common with all places of summer resort, near to the metropolis and readily
accessible by both water and land, the beautiful village of Ocean Grove. New Jersey,
known throughout the entire country, and also sought by many foreign tourists,
owes its prestige mainly to those of its own people who have taken genuine pride in
extending hearty hospitality to visitors, and in providing for their comfort and pleas-
ure. The village named is famous in these respects, and for that celebrity no one is
more deserving of honor for its attainment than is Nelson Henry Kilmer.
He was borm September 8. 1858. in Nassau. Rensselaer county. New York, son of
Ira W. and Catherine E. (Rowe) Kilmer. He was favored with excellent educational
advantages, and of these he availed himself to the utmost, becoming not only well
informed in those branches which afford ample equipment for business, but also ac-
quiring splendid technical knowledge in a profession requiring artistic talent as well
as mechanical skill. The public school instruction which he received in his native
town was supplemented with a thorough academical course in the Transylvania Insti-
tute, at Nassau. He then devoted three years to the study of architecture in the
Cooper Institute, New York City, and completed the course at the early age of nine-
teen years. He immediately entered upon business in the metropolis as architect and
builder, and he has successfully followed his calling to the present time, during that
period having erected a great numbor of buildings for all purposes, residential, busi-
ness and manufacturing, and having early C'^tabliyhcd an enviable reputation for
capability and strict integrity.
In the spring of 1885 he took up his residence in Ocean Grove. New Jersey, and
while abating nothing of his effort in the line of his profession, he there entered upon
the task of increasing the advantages afforded by the town which had become his
home. There was dearth of accommodation for visitors, and he undertook to aid
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 315
in supplying the deficiency. He opened two cottages of twelve rooms each, and he
made the premises so attractive and the entertainment so superior that there was
immediate necessity for more room, and he made important additions from t'me to
time until from his small beginning has grown the wcU known Alaska hotel, a favorite
among the many hotels along the Atlantic coast. This is now a modern hostelry in
all its details, and is open throughout the year. Its location, on Pitman avenue, run-
ning through to McClintock street, is one of the most desirable in the place, com-
manding an excellent view of the ocean front and of the most fashionable driveways.
It contains one hundred and twenty rooms, all well ventilated and well lighted, and
the greater number of ihem overlooking the beach. The parlors and hallways are
spacious and well arranged. The house is steam heated throughout, and is provided
with an excellent system of hot and cold sea- water bath apparatus. The furnishings
throughout ate most beautiful and of modern design. The cuisine is of the highest
standard, and meets the commendation of the most fastidious summer sojourner, as
well as^f the constant guest who seeks the comforts of an elegant home far removed
from the din of the great city. The proprietor, in the establishment and management
of the Alaska hotel, has been moved to his effort by public spirit and personal pride
in performing a meritorious work, and he is entitled to a far larger measure of
credit than is to be bestowed upon him who only seeks profit from his investment.
Mr. Kilmer has always been active in those social affairs which so largely enter
into the life of a community, and particularly into that of a comrnunity which during
a large portion of the year is made up of a transient element. He is a member of
St. Paul's Methodist Episcofal church, in which he is a class leader, and is also presi-
dent of the Epworth League. He is affiliated with Asbury Lodge. No. 142. F. & A. M. ;
Asbury Park Lodge, No. 253, and Atlantic Encampment, No. 22, I. O. O. F. ; Twin
City Council, No. 48. Legion of the Red Cross: and Seaside Conclave, No. 281,
Improved Order of Heptasophs ; and he is a member of Washington Fire Com-
pany, No. I.
June 6, 1888, Mr. Kilmer was married to Miss Mnry Jane Heale, daughter of
Arthur and Mary (Wood) Heale, of New York City.
ROBERT CARLTON LOVE.
A fair representative of the sons of New England is presented in t'le subject of
our sketch. Robert Carlton Love. Born at Pleasant Pond, near Dead River, in the
state of Maine, on August 4, 1846, Robert Love has seen life in all its varying phase^^,
and participated in many of its most deadly conflicts. He is the son of John and
Esther Love. His schooling was acquired at the public institutions of Watcrville,
Maine. Early in life Mr. Love was thrown upon his own resources, and at the age
of fourteen years he went to Boston, Massachusetts, and bound himself to learn the
carpenter's trade; this he followed, applying himself diligently to his wnrk. an I
making rapid strides in mastering the complications of his chosen life work At this
time his young soul was stirred and thrilled by the sound of th^ war alarms which
were sending their clarion notes deep into the heart of every patriotic son of the
north; therefore, when in his seventeenth year he could no longer resist his country's
call, enlisted in Company E. Thirtieth Maine Volunteers, and served with an
honorable record to the close of the war of the Rebellion, being mustered out .Xugust
20, 1865. He then turned his face once more toward his native state, where he located at
Augusta, and carried on business as a contractor and builder. In .August, 1879. he
3i6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
adopted a long cherished design and went to Avon, New Jersey, where he engaged in
business as a real estate and insurance broker. For eighteen years he acted as general
manager of the Avon-by-the-Sea Loan and Improvement Company,
Mr. Lxjve is a stanch adhenjnt of the Republican party, and his popularity with
the citizens of his locality is shown by the fact that he has been for three terms
elected as justice of the peace. He is also well known as a commissioner of deeds.
Mr, Love is an honored member of the C, K, Hall Post, No, 41, G, A, R,, of
Asbury Park. New Jersey. He is a member also of the Methodist Episcopal church.
His marriage to Miss Esther A, Rogers took place on May 18, 1874, One child
has been born to them, Grace M., July 15, 1879,
His residence is in Avon, and his office is located in the postoffice building,
where he gives personal attention to his real estate and insurance interests, and to
his official business as justice of the peace. «
WILLL\M H, LAWES, V, S.
Dr. William H, Lawes, a skilled veterinary surgeon of Middletown township, now
resides on his fine farm of one hundred acres of choice land. He was born in New
York City on the 2nd of March, 1870, and is a son cf William H, and Josephine
(Pittman) Lawes, The Doctor was reared and educated in the city of his nativity,
and choosing the profession of veterinary surgery as a life occupation, he subse-
quently entered the American Veterinary College, graduating from that institution in
1895, Soon after his graduation he removed to Red Bank, where he has bu'lt up a
large and constantly growing patronage. Although one of the younger members
of the profession, he has already gained the success which many an older practitioner
mig'ht well envy, and as a popular and skillful veterinary surgeon he stands second
to none in the county. In April. 1901. he purchased his present fine farm, which
contains one hundred and eight acres of fertile land, and here he intends to follow
his chosen profession on a large scale.
In 189s occurred the marriage of Dr. Lawes and Miss Emma McGee, a native of
Holmdel, Monmouth county, and a daughter of Charles R, McGee. One child.
Mildred, has blessed and brightened the home of our subject and wife. In his social
relations the Doctor is a member of the State Veterinary Society, He has ever been
a gentleman of great steadfastness of purpose and seldom fails to accomplish what
he undertakes. He is essentially a business man and attends strictly to his profession,
allowing no outside interest to detract from this.
HIRAM COTTRELL,
Hiram Cottrell. a farmer of Millstone township, was born in JacVson township,
Ocean county, New Jersey, September 15, 1824, son of R-chard Cottrell. The family
has been connected with the history of Monmouth county for over a hundred years,
Mr. Cottrell's grandfather, George Cottrell, settling in Freehold township prior to the
Revolution. This ancestor came from Scotland to America, fought under Washington
ir, the battle of Monmouth, and lived at Freehold, where he followed the occupation
of farming. One of his sons, George Cottrell. also a farmer in Freehold township
and a soldier, served in the war of 1812. Richard Cottrell, f.Tlher of Hiram, was
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 317
l>orn in Jackson township, where lie devoted his life to agricultural pursuits, and
died before the Civil war. His wife also died before the war.
Hiram Cottrell spent his boyhood days upon the farm, and attended the cnnunon
schools of the town. With the exception of a brief military career during the Civil
war he has spent his entire life in the town of his ancestors and has followed the
same vocation. In September, 1864, deciding to enter the army, he enlisted in Com-
pany F, Thirty-eighth New Jersey Volunteers, and served with his regiment until his
discharge. During this period he sustained a severe attack of sunstroke, from which
he has since been a sufferer. He was discharged on June 30, 1865.
In January, 1850, IMr. Cottrell was married in Freehold township to Nancy
Worth. Their eight children, of ahnni five are living, were: Richard, who died
January 10, 1885; Horatio, who died March 27, 1881 ; Caleb, who died January 19,
1901 ; Hiram N., now a prosperous farmer in Freehold township; William, engaged
as a conductor on the Pennsylvania Railroad; George M., who is married and lives
at home; Joseph, who is a mail carrier between Freehold and Sweetman's, and who
is also married; and Mary Jane, married. The family have lived in their present
home since 1870, and Mr. and Mrs. Cottrell are prominent members of the Methodist
Episcopal church.
HENRY K. ROLLINSON.
Henry B. Rollinson, who is the editor and publisher of the "New Jersey Advocate,"
of Rahway, w-as born in San Francisco, California. September 27, 1853, and is a son
of the late Rev. William Rollinson, for fifty years one of the most prominent clergy-
men of the Baptist denomination in eastern New Jersey and for nearly forty years
pastor of the First Baptist church of Rahway. Editor Rollinsoii came to Rahway
with his parents when a child, and with the e.xception of a few years' residence in
Jersey City has lived there all his life. After completing the public school course he
finished his education in the Hasbrouck Institute, of Jersey City, and shortly after
entered mercantile life in New York City.
He ahvays had a liking for newspaper work, and even while engaged in business
in New York found time to do considerable work for the metropolitan papers. In
1887 he purchased the controlling interest in the "New Jersey Advocate." owned by
the late H. H. Soule, and with but little practical experience began the work of
editing and publishing that paper. The financial afifairs of the paper at that time were
not in a flattering condition, which fact increased the difficulties that confronted the'
young editor. He liked the work, however, and was determined to make it a success.
By hard work and steady devotion to business for the first few years, working fifteen
to eighteen hours a day, he was rewarded by seeing the business of the paper increase
and its influence grow- steadily. He has now a well equipped newspaper office, with
an excellent job printing department.
While conducting the "Advocate" as a strict party paper, he has always dealt
fairly and justly with his political opponents. In public affairs the ".\dvocate" is
always aggressive and progressive — fearless in defending the rights of the people and
a zealous champion of good government. Editor Rollinson has always' been an
active Republican. He was president of the Young Men's Republican Club during
the campaigns of 1876 and 1880. From 1880 to 1886 he served in the common council
from the third ward, and was elected the second time by a largely increased majority.
His party was in the minority during both his terms in the council, but he succeeded,
with his colleagues, in making things lively for the majority. In ]88o he was
3i8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
appointed postmaster by President Harrison, and his administration of the office won
him the highest approval of the citizens. Under his administration tile receipts reached
the highest amount since 1865.
When the Republicans secured control of the legislature Mr. RoUinson was ap-
pointed, in 1894, as assistant journal clerk of the senate. At the session of 1895 there
was a vacancy in the office of secretary of the senate, caused by the appointment of
Wilbur A. Mott, of Newark, to he a police justice. Mr. Rollinson became a candidate
for the vacancy. His attention to duty and courteous manners made it an easy matter
for his friend. Senator Voorhees, to secure the appointment for him. He was re-
elected for the sessions of 1896 and 1897. As» secretary of the senate Mr. Rollinson
has made many friends, who take pleasure in referring to him in the most compli-
mentary terms. From 1894 to 1898 he served as superintendent of schools of Rahway.
In 1898 President McKinley appointed him postmaster of Rahway. and he was re-
appointed in 1002 by President Roosevelt. Mr. Rollinson was married in 1874 to
Miss Jennie Van Reyper, of Jersey City Heights, a descendant of one of the
oldest families in that section. They have five children, three sons and two daughters.
CHARLES LIVINGSTON STOUT.
The old and honored Stout family was of early date in Monninuth county, in
Middletown township, where three brothers of that name settled soon after the year
1600. There v.'as born David Stout, paternal grandfather of Charles L. Stout. David
Stout was a prosperous farmer, and a man of prominence, as is attested by the fact
that he was a judge of the Hunterdon court prior to the division of the county.
Politically he was a Whig. He married Margaret Weart, and their children were
Henrietta, Mary, Charles W,, James Monroe, Susan and Andrew Gilbert. The father
died at the age of eighty-three years, and the mother at the age of seventy years.
Charles W. Stout, the oldest son in the family named, was bom in Hopewell
township, Mercer county. New Jersey, in 1804. He was a farmer, and was active
in public affairs, serving as freeholder, assessor and collector. He w-as a member of
the old militia company of his neighborhood, and with it served as escort to Wash-
ington's friend and companion-in-arms, Lafayette, when that distinguished French
nobleman and American soldier traveled from New York to Philadelphia during his
visit in 1824. In religion he was a Baptist, and in politics a Whig and subse-
quently a Republican, He married Sarah Merrill, a daughter of Benjamin Merrill,
who was in the quartermaster's department during the Revolution. Their ch'Idrcn
were Mary A., who married .Abraham Manners, a lawyer of New Jersey, .•\drianna,
who married Israel Hunt; Furman, who died in young manhood; Benjamin; David:
Charles L. ; and Carrie, who married Henry C. Holcome. The father died in 1871,
at the age of sixty-seven years, and the mother in 1895, at the age of eighty-eight years.
Charles L. Stout, the third son in the last named family, was born on the
paternal farm near Hopewell, Mercer county. New Jersey, July 11, 1846. His student
days were passed in Pennington Seminary, from which he was graduated in 1865, and
at Fort Edward (New York) Institute, which was then a normal school, and which'
h€ was obliged to leave on accotmt of impaired health. While he suffered disap-
pointment in not being permitted to further perfect his education, he was abundantly
competent to engage in teaching, a profession in which he has been engaged most
usefully for many years and in which he has obtained considerable distinction. At
various times he taught in the schools at Stoutsburg, Hopewell, Mt. .Airy. Ewingville,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. .^19
Kingston and Janieslmrg, and I'or nine years past he has served as principal of the
Englishtown public schools. He is a member of the State Teachers' Assoc'ation,
and has frequently addressed that body on pedagogical topics. He is a member of
and an elder in the Presbyterian church, and was formerly superintendent of the
Sunday-school in Kingston. He is affiliated with lodges of Odd Fellows, United
American Mechanics and Red Men.
Mr. .Stout was married in 187J to Miss Rhoda Holcombe, and five children have
been born of this union — Edwin G., Chester A.. Bertha M., Fred H. and Gladys
M. Stout.
« • »
DR. WILLIAM EDGAR ANDERSON.
Dr. William E. Anderson is a descendant of an old and titled Scotch family
v-ho were the possessors of large estates in Scotland, some of which are still in the
family. He was born at Perth Aniboy, New Jersey, and when he reached the age
of four and one-half years his mother died, and he was adopted by his uncle and
aunt and taken to Williamsburg. Virginia, where he was reared on a farm until he
was sixteen years old. He was then engaged as a bookkeeper for a short period of
time, and subsequently he entered into mercantile business at Williamsburg. He
then spent one year in civil engineering, and later worked at this vocation for three
years in New York. He then determined to take up the study of medicine, and asso-
ciated himself with Dr. J. G. Denelsbuck, later attending the Baltimore Medical Col-
lege, from which he was graduated in i8q8, having previously passed one year in
Jiellevue Medical College. He also studied for three years in the old Williams and
Mary College of Virginia, one of the most celebrated institutions of the south, where
he pursued a special scientific course. At the present time (igo2) he is directing his
attention to the study of pharmacy.
When Dr. Anderson became proficient enough in his profession to practice it,
he located in Englishtown. where he has remained ever since in the enjoyment of a
large and lucrative practice. Aside from his professional duties. Dr. Anderson does
considerable writing for the clinics and for various medical journals.
Dr. Anderson is a member of the Manhattan Lodge. No. 62. Free and Accepted
Masons, of New York City, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, No.
62, Jersey City. New Jersey.
• ♦ ' »
ADDISON ALEXANDER ARMSTRONG, M. D.
Prominent among the successful physicians and surgeons of Monmouth county.
New Jersey, is Dr. Addison Alexander Armstrong, who is located at Fair Haven,
and has a large practice on the whole of Rumson Neck, where he is highly esteemed
both as a practitioner and a citizen. He was born at La Porte. Pennsylvania, July
15. 1850, and is the son of Rev. H. and Mary ( Bronson ) Armstrong, the former of
whom is a graduate of La Fayette College, at Easton, Pcnn>-ylvania, and of Prince-
ton Theological Seminary; he was a scholar of high standing, and a prominent min-
ister of the Presbyterian church until his recent retirement, after celebnting the
fiftieth anniversary of his ministerial career. The first ten years he preached in Sulli-
van county, Pennsylvania, and was for several years county superintmdent of the
public schools. The next forty years he spent in Bradford county. Penn ylvania,
where he preached twenty years in one town and ten years in each of two other towns.
320 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
He was always greatly interested in educational work, and taught about twenty-five
years.
Dr. .Armstrong received his preparatory education in the excellent public schools,
where a firm foundation was laid for higher study, his scholarly father becoming his
tutor, who at the time conducted a select school. For five years after this period our
subject taught in the public schools of his native county, all of this time cherishing a
desire to become a student of medicine and directing his studies toward that end.
Later he entered the regular medical department of Michigan University, from which
he was graduated in 1883. He practiced for four years in northern Pennsylvania, but
was compelled to leave there on account of failing health. He decided to try the
seashore, and found a fine opening at Fair Haven, where he located in 1887, regain-
ing excellent health, and building up in the fifteen years a reputation for medical skill
not exceeded by any other practitioners in that vicinity.
In 1883 Dr. Armstrong was imited in marriage to Miss Harriet Woodward Cool-
baugh. who was born neai" Towanda. Pennsylvania. Mrs. Armstrong traces her
ancestry back to the Yorks of England, and all of the necessary papers are made out
for her to become a Daughter of the Revolution. It is a matter of history that her
great-great-grandmother left the fort at the time of the Wyoming massacre rather
than stay in the fort with a Tory officer who had caused the death of her husband.
Almost miraculously she escaped, traveling all of the way to Massachusetts on horse-
back. Three children were born to them : Helen, Mildred, .\ddison .\Iexander, Jr.
Dr. Armstrong is a member of the ^lonmouth County Medical Society, and is
medical examiner for most of the large life insurance companies. He Ijelongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Junior Order of United American Me-
chanics. He is a close student professionally, taking advantage of every new dis»
covery for the alleviation of human suffering and the prevention of disease.
JOSEPH LITTLE.
It recjuires ability of peculiar order to succe-sfully engage in the hotel business.
A first essential is the power to correctly judge human nature; to recognize the per-
sonal characteristics of every individual, and to mold one's conduct accordingly. Added
to this there must be .the same elements which are necessary to the prosperous con-
duct of any business, energy, industry, and close application. A third requisite is a
social, genial disposition and a sincere desire to please. Well qualified in all these par-
ticulars, Joseph Little has become well known to the traveling pubic as a most capable,
courteous hotel man, and especially is he a favorite with summer tourists, who leaving
home through the heated season, seek rest and recreation at some well equipped
hostelry.
Mr. Little was Ixirn in Xew York City. October 12. i860, and was graduated there
from the grammar schools. Throughout the greater part of his business career he has
been connected with hotel life, having for some time been associated with the Annex
at the Highlands, while recently he severed a seven years connection with
tlu; Oceanic Inn. He then took a long lease of the Newman Springs V'illa. of which
he is now the proprietor. This desirable summer hotel is situated on tlie old
Lincroft road, about a mile and a half from the town of Red Bank and onlv tiwo-
fifths of a mile from the electric cars running between Red Bank and Long Branch.
This has long been known as one of the oldest and best known hotels in Monmouth
county. The original building is still standing, in colonial style of architecture. l)Ut
H J STORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 321
in recent years has been enlarged and greatly improved, being at present a most
delightful place in which to spend a simniner holiday in a quiet and beautifid retreat.
There are fwenty-three acres of ground finely laid out and many miles of good walks.
There are delightful views to be had from the spacious verandas and from other
parts of the grounds ; beautiful shade trees afford cool retreats to those who desire
to spend their time without doors : there is a spring of iron water, and the Shrews-
bury River affords boating and fishing. The grounds and buildings are lighted by
electricity. The soil is light and sanely and thus drains off quickly, while all tlie
surroundings are excellent for healthful and pleasureable recreation. Mr. Little has
arranged to produce fine theatrical attractions each season and provides accommo-
dations for one thousand guests at each performance. Everything possible is done for
the comfort and convenience as well as the pleasure of his guests and under the new
management the Newman Springs Villa is receiving a very liberal patronage, its fame
as a first-class hotel having become widely known. Mr. Little's latest enterprise is the
opening of Parker's Track near Red Bank for trotting and running races and ath-
letic contests, the initial meeting having been held September 25, 1901.
JOHN H. M.ATTHEWS.
One of the intelligent and progressive farmers 'of Howell township, Monmouth
county, is John H. Matthews, who resides on a highly cultivated tract of land of
one hundred acres, which he devotes to general farming. He is a descendant of an
cid and highly respected family who have resided in New Jersey for many genera-
tions. His great-grandfather. Charles E. Matthews, was the owner of about two
thousand acres of laud which extended through Shrew.sbury, Ocean and Eatontown
townships to the coast. He engaged extensively in wood and timber and was very
active in financial circles. Much of his land was devoted to track purposes for the
exercise and training of his 'horses, of which lie had many, and which were noted
for their speed and were the admiration of all lovers of high-bred horses. His wife
was Hannah Hulls, by whom he had six children, as' follows: Charles, David C,
Cornelius. Joseph, Hannah and Kessiah. Charles, the grandfather of our subject,
. was born in what is now Howell township, not far from New Prospect. He, too, was
a large real estate owner ; a man of good impulses, kind and genial, and highly re-
spected by all who knew him. He married Miss Mary Nickson, hf' whom he had
seven children: Sarah: Charles, the father of our subject; John L; Hannah; Mary;
James ; and Maria. Charles Matthews first opened his eyes to the light of day in
1818 on the old homestead in Jackson township. He followed farming as his lifelong
occupation and lived a life of honesty and usefulness. He never a'^pired to hold any
ofiice, being content to devote his tinn; to the duties of his farm. He married Anna-
docia Hulls Hart, and their children numbered nine, of whom two have since passed
away: John H. ; Mary E. : Charles T.. now deceased; Kate; Hannah; Martha, de-
ceased; Edith; Joseph; and Matilda.
John H. Matthews, the subject of this review, was born in May, iSjy, and re-
ceived his early education at the common schools of his native tow-nsh-p. On his
lather's farm he was taught the labors and duties that fall to the lot of the agri-
culturist, and being thoroughly familiar with everything pertaining to this occupa-
tion, chose farming as a means of obtaining a Tvclihood. In 1867 he purchased his
present farm, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation, so that it yields
to him bountiful harvests. In 1862. when every true American put aside all per-
21
322 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
sonal interests and went to the front in defen>e of his country, he showed his
patriotism, which was a noble inheritance from his ancestors, and enlisted in Com-
pany D, Fourteenth Regiment, New Jersey VoUinteers, under Colonel Truax. His
term of service was for three years, but he remained with his comrades until the
close of the struggle, when he received an honorable discharge. His army record
was above reproach and plainly .showed the valiant spirit which was descended from
his ancestors. His great-grandfather fought for the independence of the Union,
w'hile his grandfather served faithfully in the war of 1812.
On the 2ist of February, 1866, John H. Matthews was joined in the holy bonds
of matrimony to Miss Sarah E. Matthews, a daughter of Joseph and Kesiah Matthews,
and a native of Jackson township. They are the parents of five children, one of whom
survives, namely : Bertha L.. the youngest of the family. Those w^ho have passed
away are: Isaac. Jonathan, Martha and Laura. Mr. Matthews is identified with the
J. W. Conover Post. No. 63, and also holds niembcrship with the Grand Army of
the Republic. He is a man greatly respected and esteemed by his associates, and
his life record is one of honestv, industrv and integritv.
L. OSC.-\R CRENELLE.
L. Oscar Grenellc. whose residence is at .\sbury Park, i> recognized as one of
the mo.st substantial and influential citizens of Monmouth county. New Jersey, and
his activities are exerted in various channels of usefulness.
Mr. Grenclle was born July 5. 1857, at Middletown, Orange county. New York.
His parents were Lewis Osborn and .\nielia (Waring) Crenelle. He received an
excellent education, beginning in the public schools of his native town and com-
pleting an academical course at Peddie Institute, at Hightstown. New Jersey, from
which he was graduated in 1874, at the age of seventeen years. He made a study
of pharmacy, and in 1876, before attaining his majority, he engaged in the drug busi-
ness in Princeton. New Jersey, and this business he has successfully pursued to the
present time, while making his residence at Asbury Park, where he has considerable
property interests.
Mr. Crenelle is an active member of the First Baptist church of Asbury Park.
He is prominent in Masonic circles, affiliating with Asbury Lodge, No. 142. F. A. M. ;
Standard Chapter, No. 30, R. A. M. ; and Corson Commandery. No. 15. K. T. He
is also a noble of Mecca Temple. .Ancient Arabic Order of the Mystic Shrine.
February 21, 1879, he was married to Miss Fannie B. Snook, a lady of education and
refinement. Born of this' marriage was a daughter. Lottie A.. July 21, 1880. Mr.
Crenelle is a gentleman of excellent attainments, pleasing address and fine -social
qualities, and is highly regarded in' all the various circles in which he moves.
HARRY STEEL^L\N SCULL.
Harry Steelman Scull, whose intelligent effort has largely contributed to the
advancement cf public interests in .•\tlantic City, was born .at Leeds Point. Atlantic
county. New Jersey. June 4, 1849, a son of the late Lewis W. and Esther (Smith)
Scull. He began his education in the public schools of his native village, and when
sixteen years of age he entered upon a course in the Quaker City Business College
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 323
of Philadelphia, from which he was graduated in 1867. He etr.ered the employ of the
firm of Curwen. Stoddart & Brother, of Philadelphia, in tlic same year, and remained
with them imtil 1S81. He subsequently engaged with Hood. Bonbright & Company,
whom he served usefully and creditably for three years. He then embarked in the
retail dry goods business at Camden, and was so occupied until 1886, when he located
in Atlantic City, and there opened a dry goods store. Some years later he also became
actively interested in the real estate and insurance business. Prom 1890 to 1899 he
served as a member of the board of health, and acted as secretary of that body for
four years. Taking a great interest in matters pertaining to the health of the
community, he has connected himself with the State Sanitary Association. Amiericaln
Public Health Association, and was state delegate to the National Pure Food and
Drug Congress, which during its four days" session, among other important business,
labored for the passage of a bill by Congress providing for governmental controj
of foods, drugs, etc.
He was made a member of the county board of eltctions in 1890, and he has
been the secretary from the time of the enactment of the ba!lot reform law. He
is secretary of the Ventnor Dredging Company, and has been actively ins rumental
in the work of reclaiming the low lands of Chelsea and Atlantic City. Deeply
loyal to his city, he constantly devoted his best efforts to the advancement of every
public interest. Mr. Scull is one of the governors of the Atlantic City hospital, and
has ever been influential in advancing the interests and promoting the usefulness of
that worthy institution, a history of which appears elsewhere in this work. Mr. Scull
was one of the charter members of the .\tlantic City board of trade.
October 18. 1868. he was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Bruner. of Phila-
delphia. Of this marriage have been born the following children, namely ; Florence
K., wife of Isaac Bacharach : Lewis R. : Male E. : Harry De Mar; Nan B. : Frank R. :
Emil C. ; Charles L. : and Helene M. The family attend the First Presbyterian church
of Atlantic City. ■
WILLIAM crak; WEEDEN.
William Craig Weeden, a substantial citizen of .\sbury Park, active in the conduct
of an important business, and prominent in connection with church and fraternal
society affairs, is a native of New Jersey, born on a fanu in the townsliip of Manalapan,
Monmouth county, .April 17. 1853. His parents were William H. and Sarah ' .\.
(Soden) Weeden. He attended the public schools near the home of his parents,
and until he was eighteen years of age assisted his father upon the farm. He then
went to Cranbury. Middlesex county, to learn carriage painting, and was so occupied
lor three years, during which time he became quite proficient in all the ordinary lines
of the trade. Ambitious of perfecting himself in the higher branches of the art,
he went to Woodbridge. New Jersey, where he spent a year under the instruction of
a very capable carriage painter, who had learned hi^ trade in a leading establishment in
England. His progress was rapid and thorough, and he was now entirely capable of
taking charge of any description of painting work. He returned to Cranbury. and
was made foreman of the shop in which he served his apprenticeship, but relinquished
the position some eight months later on account of impaired health. .Alter his
recovery he was for a year employed in the Union Carriage Works at Trento'i. New
Jersey. He left the latter named establishment to enter upon business oi his own
account in the same city, and prosecuted it successfully for six years, whei he sold
out to his brother and removed to .\sbury Park. There he inaugurated a business
32,4 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.-
similar to that in which he had been so long engaged, and this he continues to conduct,
having built up an excellent patronage and added greatly to his already fine repu-
tation for mechanical ability and commercial integrity.
Mr. Weeden is a member and deacon of the First Baptist church of Asbury Park,
and is active and liberal in its support and in aid of its various benevolences. In
politics he is a Republican. He is a member of Trenton Lodge. No. 4. I. O. O. F.,
of Trenton, New Jersey; the Knights of the Golden Eagle, th; Unit;d American
Mechanics, the Royal -A.rcanuTn. the Improved Order of Heptasophs, and the Grand
Fraternity. He was married, March 31, 1875, to Miss Margaret Imilay. d.iughter of
Joseph Imlay. She died April 14, 1887, leaving two sons, Fletcher T., bj:n Novem-
ber 5, 1878, and Doris I., bcrn July 19, 1885. Mr. Weeden was married, October 14,
1889, to Miss Eleanor R. Hamilton. Mr. We;den"s eldest son. Fletcher T. Weeden,
a young man of fine business qualifications, is associated in business with his father.
HENRY SIN'CI.AIR WILSON.
Henry Sinclair Wilson, a mcrcliant of .\sbury Park, New Jersey, was born at
Allentown, Monmouth county, on October 14. 1852. His early education was acquired
in the public schools of .Mlentown, and this was later supplemented by a course at
the Lawrenceville high school. Upon finishing his studies he turned his attention
I0 farming, which he carried on up to the year 1880. on a farm to which he holds
title located at Allentown. He felt, however, that his efforts were more or less
confined on the farm, so determined to enlarge the scope of his endeavor through a
new line of business ; he accordingly went to Asbury Park with the purpose of
entering the milk business; his venture proved a success, and he is at present located
on Emory street, where he caters to a well established trade.
Mr. Wilson is a Republican and takes a keea interest in party issues. He is a
man of social inclinations, as is evidenced by h;s membership in .-Mlentown Lodge,
I. O. O. F. As a member of the First Congregational church of .\sbury Park he is
highly respected.
On January 19. 1873, Mr. Wilson wa* united in marriage to Miss Maria H. Sexton,
of JacobstoH-n, New Jersey. Their union has been blessed by two children: Mabel
F. and Harvev L.
MARY A. LONGSTREET.
The subject of this sketch lives on a farm in Holmdel. Monmouth county. New
Jersey, which was once owned by her maternal ancestor, Hendrick Hendrickson, a
Hollander, who emigrated to America in the early part of the eigliteenth century,
probably about 1728 or 1730, and bought over one thousand acres of land two miles
northeast of Holmdel village, five hundred acres of which is comprised within the
farm of Mary A. Longstreet. She is a descendant of Hendrick Hendrickson in the
fifth generation. That emigrant became a man of influence and was a successful
business man. Aaron Longstreet. our subject's grandfather in the paternal line, mar-
,ried Williampe Hendrickson on the gth of March. 1778. she being a daughter of Hen-
drick Hendrickson. Since 1778 Miss Longstreet's farm has been in the possession of
the Longstreet family. Aaron and Williampe (Hendrickson) Longstreet had five
children, named Anna. Lydia. Nellie. Hendrick. and John. Hendrick married Mary
HENDRICK LONGSTREET
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 325
Holmes, October ii, 1804. He was born May 14. 1875, his wife on the i6th of January,
1786. and lliey had ten children: Aaron. Eleanor, Lydia H.. Ann H., Enieline, Joseph
H.., Henry H., 'Mary A., John I. H., and Jonathan. Of these children Mary A., who
was born June 30, 1821, is the only one now living
Hendrick Longstreet was born on the old farm in Holmdel, and died there
February 26, i860, aged seventy-five years. In religious faith he was a zealous Baptist
and in politics was a Democrat of the JefTersonian type, but was not active in po-
litical matters. He was an excellent friend and neighbor, and was often an arbiter
in the affairs of his vicinit}'. His wife, a most estimable woman, died January 28,
1872, aged eighty-six years.
Miss Mary A. Longstreet's farm is managed by her grand-nephew, Jonathan I.
Holmes, who was born December 16, 1870, in Holmdel. and is a sort of Chrineyonce
Holmes by his first wife, Lydia A. Smock; he came to live irt the family before he
w'as one year old. having since bten regarded as one of its members. He is' an eri-
-terprising and successful farmer and an active man in township affairs. He mar-
fled Flfera Taylor, a daughter of John Taylor, a prominent farmer, and they have one
■daughter, Marj' L. Holmes. In politics he is a Democrat, and he takes an active in-
terest JR party affairs. , '
Por much- interesting ancestral history concerning this family, the reader is referred
to other sketches of Holmes and Longstreets' which appear in this W'ork. •
ADDISON HUTCHINSON.
-' Addison Hutchinson, of Ashury Park, a substantial business man and enter-
prising citizen; who has rendered valuable service to the public in important public
t)b«ition'S' and is prominent in TaribuS leading fraternal organizations, is a native of
Kew Jersey, born at Hightstown. January 10, 1859. son of Clark S. and Elizabeth CI
■(Ford)' Hutchinson. ' '■ ' '
Mr; 'Hutchinson refieired a liberal English education in the public schobls of his'ha-
tive place; 'and at the age of nineteen years he entered 'the employ of Borden ^Brothers, bt
Asbury Park, to learn the trade of tinnei". He remained with thi's fii-m for seveii
years, and. wlien he left he was a finished workman. For four and one-half yeari
following he was in the employ- of W. M. Pawley, and for ab'out five years in the
employ -bf-E. C. Van' GHef, both manufacturing tinners. March I, 1.896. at Asbury
Park, he opened a tinsmith's establishm'cnt on his 6wn account, which he has con-
ducted successfully from that time, each year showing a larger- meastire of succesi
than did that preceding. The house is numbered among the most important in the
city, 'and its proprietor enjoys the reputation which belongs to the capable and
entirely -iMnorable man of business.
Mr. Hutchinson is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church of Bradley Beach,
New Jersey. In politics he is a Democrat, and he wields a potent influence in the
party councils. He has performed important service to the public as a member of
the borough council of Bradley Beach, having been at first appointed to the position,
and. after one year's service-, being elected for a full •term of three years. He is a
member of the Knights of the Golden Eagle, the Junior Order of .'American Mechanics,
and the Legion' of the Red Cross. • '.
■ November 6, 1881. Mr. Hutchinson was married to Miss Hattie 'W. Farry, of
Farming'dale, New Jersey. Their children are: Harry K.. born January 8. 1883;
il^rnest 'R. born February 27. 1885: Clare L.. born November 28. 1886; John W.',
326 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
born June 6. i88g. and died July 28, 1889: Elizabeth F.. born July 2, 1891 ; Rebecca H.,
born February 15, 1894; Alma E., born July 19. 1896; Hazel, born August 6, 1899.
Mr. Hutchinson resides at Bradley Beach, and his place of business is at No.
i)i2 Mattison avenue, Asbury Park.
WILLIAM WALLACE WARD.
The requirements of our modern civilization are many and varied, extending into
avenues unthought of by the people of but comparatively few years ago. In few
legions is the fact so apparent as along those portions of our sea coasts which are
sought each summer by pleasure seekers from home and abroad. These are a multi-
tude in number, and in larger part they seek relaxation from the most arduous and
nerve-taxing employments. To properly meet their wants, and to afford them enter-
tainment healthful for both body and mind, calls for ability of a peculiar order,
?nd he who performs these offices does as worthy a service as is that of the physician
in time of mortal illness. Such service is that rendered to the visitors at Asbury Park
and elsew-here by William Wallace Ward, proprietor of the Commercial Hotel, and
manager, at times, of various popular places of amusement.
He was born May 8, 1828, in the city of New York, son of Nathaniel F, and
Elizabeth (Tomkins) Ward. He was educated in the public schools of his native
city and of Newark, New Jersey. He became a coach trimmer, having learned the
trade under James N. Quimby. of Newark. He was engaged in this business for
some years, when he engaged in the show business, conducting places of popular
amusement continuously for thirty-eight years at Portland, Maine ; Fall River, Massa-
chusetts ; Newark and Paterson, New Jersey, and in New York City. In 1887 Mr.
Vv^ard located in Asbury Park. New Jersey, and engaged in the hotel business. He
is now proprietor of the Commercial hotel, at the corner of Cookman avenue and
Heck street. This popular house of entertainment possesses ample and superior ac-
commodations for both summer and regular guests, being open the year around. It
is particularly sought by commercial travelers in all months of the year, and during
the summer season it is continually thronged to its utmost capacity. Mr. Ward is a
peculiarly popular landlord, being familiar with all points of interest along the New
Jersey coast and with the history of the entire region.
Mr. Ward was married. August jj. 1847. to Miss Almira K. Ketchum. daughter
of Jonathan Ketchum. of Ntewark, New Jersey. His children were: William T.,
born August 22, 1848: Joseph D., April 4, 1849; George W., born November 3. 1850;
Ida May, born October 7, 1855, wife of J. W. Osborn ; Eva A., born July 28, 1857,
wife of A. T. Gunther. city treasurer of Newark, New Jersey. He is a member of
Lodge No. 19, B. P. O. E., of Hartford. Connecticut, and of St. Paul's Lodge, No.
124, F. A. M., of Aub\irn, New York. In politics he is a Democrat.
CHARLES R. LE COMPTE.
"Deserve success and you shall command it," says the old proverb, and the truth
and force of this admonition have been \ erified throughout all the ages in which man
has sought prosperity through the channels of labor. This adage is also splendidly
exemplified in the life record of Charles R. Le Compte, of Lakewood, a general con-
ERNEST E. LE COMPTE.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 327
tractor and a dealer in real estate, coal and wood. He is a man of untiring energy
and capable business management, and these elements have certainly made bin de-
serving of success.
As the name indicates, the family is of French lineage and was founded in
America in colonial days, John I.e Compte. a native of France, having souglit a home
in the new iworld prior to the Revolutionary war. When the colonies attempted to
throw off the yoke of British opf>ression he took an active part in the struggle for
freedom. His son. William Le Compte, the grandfather of our subject, was born
at Toms Rivei-. New Jersey. He married and became the father of nine children,
including John Le Compte, the father of our subject. The latter's birth occurred in
Howell township. Monmouth county, New Jersey, September 4, 1812. He lived a
quiet and uneventful life, following agricultural pursuits in order to provide for his
family, and his sobriety, honesty, and uprightness commanded for him the confidence
and respect of all with whom he was associated. His word was as good as his bond.
He married Keziah .-Mien, a daughter of William and Sarah Allen, and they became
the parents of ten children: William. James, David, and Joseph, all deceased; Charles
R. ; William, the second of the name; Sarah E. ; Hannah Etta ; Phoebe A. ; and Richard.
The father of this family died December 18, 1891, and his wife, who was born in Howell
township, Monmouth county. May 7, i&t/. departed this life, October 14. 1893.
Charles R. Le Compte. whose name introduces this record, was born in Howell
township. Mionmouth county. June 29. 1851. and the schools of his native locality pro-
vided him his education privileges. He worked upon his father's farm- in the summer
months, assisting in the planting and harvesting oi crops, and in his early manhood
carried on agricultural pursuits on his own account. He remained at home until
twenty- four years of age and then entered upon an independent business career by
speculating to some e.xtent in real estate. He also dealt in lumber, wood and other
such commodities on a small scale, and as the years have passed his business has
increased. He now owns four hundred acres of valuable land, besides a number of
houses and lots in Lakewood. which are very valuable and which are constantly increas-
ing in value with the rapid growth of this locality. He likewise deals in coal and
wood, in which he now has a large patronage, and does a general contracting busi-
ness. In January. 1883. he took up his residence in Lakewood and in 1888 was
elected freeholder, which position he held for eleven years, discharging the duties with
promptness and fidelity, as is indicated by his long incumbency.
Mr. Le Compte was married to Miss Sara/h C. Robhins. who was born August
S, 1851, a daughter of Lloyd and Maria Robbins, of Farmingdule. The wedding was
celebrated March 4. 1877. and has been blessed with four children: John L., who is
engaged in the hay and feed business at Lakewood ; Ernest E. ; Anna, and Charles R.,
a student. Ernest Everett Le Compte. born July 2, 1879. received his initial school-
ing in the public schools of Lakewood and then took the full commercial course of
the Stewart Business College. Trenton, New Jersey, and was graduated therefrom in
1898. For several years thereafter he was associated with his father in business,
and in 1901 embarked in an independent business career, which emibraces real estate
and insurance, at lakewood. Mr. Le Compte is a notary public and commissioner
of deeds. In 1902 he was elected on the Republican ticket township clerk, and is
the youngest incumbent of that office that the township has ever had. He is a mem-
ber of Lakewood Lodge. No. 132. Knights of Pythias. He is also a law student under
the preceptorship of Hon. Aaron E. Johnston. Socially Mr. Le Compte is connected
with the Masonic fraternity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Inde-
pendent Order of Red Men. His business record is a creditable one and indicates
328 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the force of character of the man. His methods commend him to the confidence of
fhe public, whose patronage he therefore secures, and he is now enjoying a gratifying
income, which is the reward of well directed labors.
THOM.XS J. WIX'CKLER.
Thomas J. Winckler, of .^sbury Park, one of the most prominent citizens and
enterprising business men on the New Jersey coast, was born in New York City,
December 31, 1858, son of Augustus J. and Margaret A. Winckler. He acquired an
excellent English education in the public schools of Brooklyn, New York City, and
Plainfield, New Jersey.
Upon leaving school he became a thoroughly practical confectioner, learning all
the features of the trade in the confectionery establi-hment of L. L. Ccmpton, in
Plainfield, New Jersey. In 1885 he located in .^sbury Park, New Jersey,' where he
established a modest business in his line. His success was steady and increasing,
and new departments were added from time to time, imtil it has now become one of
the most extensive wholesale and retail establishments along the New Jersey coast.
This result has 'been due entirely to his personal enterprise and business sagacity,
and he is regarded as one of the most successful merchants in that region. His
personal qualities are such as become the capable man of affairs and the self-respecting
progressive citizen.
■'•' Mr. Winckler is prominent in Masonic circles, and holds member-hip in Asbur^
Lodge, No.' I42, and in Corson Commandery, K. T., in which he is past eminent
commander. He is a member of the Monmouth Club and of th: A-bury Park
Wheelmen. In politics-he affiliates with the Republican party. February 4. 1891, he
"Was married to Miss -Martha Bridge, daughter of Ralph Bridge', of Long Branch,
New Jersey. Their children are Edgar Ross, born July 23. 1856; Ruth Bridge, born
May 10, 1898; and Edith, born April 4. iSprj.
WILLIAM A. N, EMMONS.
William A. N. 'Emmons, a representative business man of Asburj' Park, and
active in public and social affairs, was born June i. 1857. at Turkey, JNIonmouth
county. New Jersey, son of Job and Elmira P. Emmons, people held in high regard in
their (-ommunity. He was educated in the public schools in the home neighborhood.
At the age of eighteen years he began an apprenticeship to a blacksmith at Blue Ball,
hear the place of his birth, and after a period of three years he was well qualified
for -the performance of all descriptions of labor known to the trade. He established
a business at Cedar Creek, in Ocean county, where he remained for two yeirs. remov-
ing thence to Asbury Park. At the latter named place he opened the establi.shment
which he has since conducted most successfully, and which has broadened out from
the repair work of the blacksmith to tuanufacturing and dealing in buggies, surries,
runabouts, trucks, heavy and light, and all kinds of business wagons. M'r. Emmons
is not only an accomplished mechanic, but he is a business man of discernment and
enterprise, and has extended his market far beyond the former bounds in his line,
and his representations are regarded with implicit confidertce. • -
Mr. Emmons is an active member of the First Methodist Episcopal church of
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 329
Asbury Park. He is an earnest Republican, and has been called by his neighbors to
membership in the board of commissioners of appeals for. the township of Neptune,
county of Moiniiouth. in which position he has served for two terms. He is a charter
member of Tccumsch Lodge, No. 60, Improved Order of Red Men; Coast City Coun-
cil, No. 813, Royal Arcanum; and Asbury Council, No. 23, Junior Order of United
American Mechanics. November 29. 1883. he was married to Miss Ada L. Lane,
daughter of Vv'illiam D. Lane, of Cedar Creek, Ocean county, New Jersey, and to
.them was born a daughter. Florence M., born October 3. 1889.
MOSES CHERRY.
Moses Cherry, a farmer and dair\-nian. and one of the prominent citizens of Mon-
mouth county, was born iii the .county of Tyrone, Ireland, of Scotch-Irish parentage,
July 3i 1835, and when a boy came with an older brother to America. He is a son of
Moses and Mary (Wood) Cherry. The family were very well-to-do people in their
country, but. according to custom, their property descended to the eldest son. and the
three younger ones sought their fui tunes-- in -Arrrerica. Moses learned the carriage-
maker's trade, which he followed at Keyport for many years, after which he retired
to his farm in Raritan township. Monmouth county, where he is now engaged in the
raising of garden vegetables and small fruits. He also has a dairy of from twelve
to fifteen cows,'and in all branches of. business is meeting, with" a gratifying and well
merited degree of prosperity. In 1873 occurred the marriage of Mr. Cherry and Miss
Hannah Tilton. and their union has been blessed with six children, as follows: Jo-
seph, who was born August 13, 1874; Elizabeth, born March I, 1876; Frank, born
September iS, 1878; William, born .August 31, 1881 ; .Theodore, born November 11,
1883; and- Laura, born August i, 1886. The family are Protestants in their religious
\-iews. and attend the Methodist Episcopal church at Keyiwrt. In political matters
Mr. Cherry is identified with the Democracy, but does not take an active Jnterest in
politics, preferring to give his time and attention to his business interests. He has,
however, been prominently identified with the interests of the county, and is recog-
nized as one of its most honored and highly esteemed citizens.
JACOB W. AUMACK.
Jacob W. Aumack. one of the leading farmers of Momnouth county, now owns
about eighty-seven acres of the finest land in the county, most of which is under
an excellent state .of cultivation and is devoted to the' raising of fruits and garden
vegetables. He was born in Raritan township, on the 25th of December, 1851, and is
a son of Thomas S. and Permelia (Walling) .-Kumack. who were also farming people.
The ancestral history of the family is given with that of -Thomas W. Aumack, and
the Waliings are also mentioned elsewhere in this volume.
Jacob W. Aumack of this review was married on the 12th of October, 1887, to
Annie E. Walling, who was born October 19, 1855. a daughter of Taylor W. and
Lydia Ann (Wilson) Walling. The father, wdio was born in 1827, departed this
life July 22. iSgo. while his wife. who was born May 24. rS'eg, is still living and
makes her home at Keyport. The former 'was a miller and farmer at a place called
Walling's Mills, in Raritan township. i\rrs. Wallingis paternal grandfather traced
330 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
his ancestry on his mother's, Lydia Smith, side back to one John Smith, who came
to Middletown township in 1670 from England, and six years later removed to New
York City, where he was soon afterward granted a tract of land of two hundred and
twenty-five acres at Middletown by Sir Philip Carteret, the governor. The deed bore
the date of December, 1676. Mr. Smith subsequently purchased several hundred
acres more, becoming a prominent man in his locality and was a great friend of the
"Governor." Mrs. Aumack has the family tree of the Smith family complete for eight
generations. The union of our subject and wife has been blessed with one daughter,
Addie, who was born July 11, 1889. Mr. Aumack was formerly identified with the
Democratic party, but in later years has given his support to the Prohibition party ;
he has. however, never taken an active part in politics, although he is a public-spirited
and loyal citizen, ever doing all in his power to advance the material and moral welfare
of the community. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church, Mrs. .■Vumack's
paternal grandfather having been one of the organizers of the church in Keyport.
The Aumack household as the abode of hospitality, and the members of the family
hold a high position in those circles where true worth and intelligence are received
as the passports into good society.
REV. WILLIAM JONES.
Rev. William Jones, pastor of the Baptist church of Belmar. New Jersey, and
the genial and popular proprietor of the St. Elmo hotel at Ocean Grove, was born
in Pwllheli. North Wales, on the 26th of June, 1850. He is a son of William and
Hannah (Edwards) Jones. Our subject was reared and educated at the place of
his nativity until his sixteenth year, when he went to sea. and for over fifteen years
he sailed to all parts of the world. In the meantime he became converted to the
Christian religion, and when about forty years of age he began a two-years course
in English in the Temple College, in Philadephia, Pennsylvania, after which he took
a thorough course in theologj- in the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary at
Louisville, Kentucky. After leaving that institution he was principally engaged in
evangelistic work for several years, and in 1901 he was appointed to the pastorate of
the Baptist church at Belmar, New Jersey. He has endeared himself to hosts of
friends since assuming the dutie's of this holy office, and has proved himself to be a
tireless and efficient worker in the vineyard of the Master.
As a hotel proprietor Mr. Jones has also met with an eminent degree of success.
For many years he was the popular proprietor of the Beach View House at Ocean
Grove, and in January, igoi, he purchased the well known St. Eltno hotel, which has
since been largely refitted and furnished, many new and improved appliances have
been introduced, and the hotel is now one of the most popular and home-like resorts
in the Grove. It is open during the entire year. The St. Elmo is delightfully located
or the principal thoroughfare and is central to all points of interest, and no labor or
expense has been spared to make this a first-class resort in all its appointments, while
the prices are extremely low. The large verandas and cool sea breezes, wafted from
the southeast, are particularly attractive and pleasant, and those who once visit the
St. Elmo will ever retain pleasant remembrances of the beautiful hotel and its popular
proprietor.
On the 25th of July. 1894, Rev. Jones was united in marriage wth Josephine
Morehead. of Belvidere. New Jersey, her birth having occurred on the 14th of Janu-
ary, 1856. Rev. Jones has done much to build up Ocean Grove as a popular resort,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 33'
not only by the excellence of the accommodations furnished by the St. Elmo, but also
by his untiring zeal for the welfare of liis fellow men. and he is gladly given an im-
liortant place in this history of the prominent families of the county.
WILLIAM HENRY SMYTH.
The subject of this sketch is a substantial farmer of Marlboro township, Morgan-
ville postoffice. New Jersey, and was born in that township, July 27, 1819. He is
the son of the late John B. and Rebecca CGeran) Smyth. John B. Smyth -was a
native of Philadelphia, and a son uf Henry B. and Margaret CBoyce) Smyth: the
former was of a prominent English family and the latter of German extraction, but
they were married in this country.
Henry B. Smyth, the grandfather of our subject, was a college student, when
at the age of eighteen years he determined to come to America ; he was a finely
educated young man. and one well endowed for any position in life he might elect to
fill. The family name at that time was Bond-Snvyth; he chose, however, to retain
only the latter half of the rame. by which the family in ihis country has been known
ever since. For some time after his arrival here he devoted his time to teaching and
taught in many places in New Jersey. Aside from his ability as a general instructor
he was a surveyor and civil and mechanical engineer, also an artist of no mean
ability, and an expert draughtsman. He had but two children. John B.. father of
our subject and Jane, who was the wife of William Hul^art. by whom she was left
a widow and afterwards married George W. Smith, late of Marlboro township.
John B. Smyth, our subject's father, was educated by his scholarly father; he
chose as an occupation that of farming, although he also worked at his trade, that of
painting, which he thoroughly understood in all its branches. He was a veteran of
the war of 1812 and a pensioner. Eight children were born to him, as 'follows :
Thomas G. ; Margaret .\.. who married James Devitt ; William H.. our subject ; Cath-
erine, who married William Van Cleef ; John Q., who was a soldier during the
Civil war; Maria, second wife of James Devitt; .■\nielia. who married Lewis G. Mess-
ier ; and Augustus F.
Thomas Geran. the maternal grandfather of our subject, served seven years in
the Revolutionary war, was twice captured by the enemy and imprisoned on the old
prison ship.
Our subject. W. H. Smyth, received a common school education; when this
was completed he learned the carpenter's and joiner's trade, which line of occupation
he followed for many years in connection with his farming pursuits. He was mar-
ried December 25, 1848, his wife beii>g Dorcas L. Warne. who was born on the farm
where the couple still live. March 16, 1827. Mrs. Smyth is the daughter of Lewis and
Sarah (La Tourrette) Warne. the former of English origin, his ancestors for many
generations living in this country ; the family of the latter is of French descent. For
three generations the La Tourrette family have occupied the farm where the Smyths
now make their home.
The Wames were among the very earliest settlers of South Amboy. Mrs. Smyth's
great-grandfather. Perrine. took an active part in the American Revolution. The
family of this ancestor was one of the first to settle on Statcn Island, where, during
the Revolution, he only escaped capture by the Tories through the vigilance and fidelity
of his negro slaves,
Mr. and Mrs. Smyth have had six children, four of whom have arrived at ma-
332 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
turity: Warne, born December g, 1849, is now a prominent lawyer of Jersey City;
Adeline, born January 6, 1851, is the wife of George L. Greenwood, a farmer of
Tinton Falls; Albert, born May 31, 1854. is a farmer of Marlboro township.; Electa,
born May 28, i860, married Joseph Quackenbush ; she is now a widow.
Mr. Smyth politically is an adherent of The Democratic party; his first vote was
cast for Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. He has occupied various positions
of public trust, such as school trustee, surveyor of highways, overseer of the poor
and other township offices, during most of his active life being in some public service.
Mr. Smyth is a well informed man. and takes an active interest in the affairs of his
political constituency. Both he and his wife are active and zealous members of the
Methodist Episcopal church, of which he has been a trustee and steward for many
years. His long life has been an exemplary one. and he fully merits the respect
and esteem in which he is held by his fellow townspeople.
ROBERT P. MASON.
Back of Robert P. Mason is an ancestry honorable and distinguished. The family
was originally of English lineage, and the great-grandfather of our subject was an
English lord. It was his son, Robert Mason, who established the family on the
American continent, coming from the "Merrie Isle" about 1800. He settled in Wayne
county, Pennsylvania, aiid built the first house in; Homesdale, that state, there
spending the remainder of bis life engaged in agricultitral pursuits. He died about
1820. and his wife, long surviving him. passed away about 1850. Their children were':
Elizabeth, who became the wife of Ephraim White: John; Nancy, who married Charles
Jameifon. a civil engineer; and Sarah, who became Mrs. Bennett. All are now de-
ceased.
Of thi§ farh'ily John Mason, the second in order of birtli, was tlie' father of our
subject. He was born in Homesdale, Pennsylvania,. March 17, l8lo,- and in early life
learned the carjjeriter's trade. On attaining his majority in" 1831 .Ihe came to New
Jersey and assisted in the construction of the Camden & Amboy railroad, . now in-
cluded in the Pennsylvania railroad system. In 1832 he was married and in 1837 he
purchased a farm at Branberry, -upon, which he lived until his life's labors were ended
in death. He devoted his attention to the cultivation. of the fields and .was successful
in his undertakings. He was closely identified with the Methodist Episcopal- cburch.
took an active interest in its work and the extension of its inliue'nce, and died in that
faith in October, 1896, respected by all who had known him. \vhile his wife passed
away in 1880. She bore the maiden name of Anna Perrine, and was ' of French
lineage, her ;first American ancestors having come from France to the new world
prior to the Revolutionary war and settled near Cranbury. One of her uncles loyally
served in the cause of independence and being taken prisoner by the British, was
held a captive for two years. The grandfather served as a soldier in the war of 1812.
Mrs. Mason was .a daughter of Matthias and .Ann Perrine. who were residents of
Cranbury, and unto them were born nine children, namely : Anna, Hannah. Lydia,
Catherine, Eliza, Daniel, Rachel, Siisan. and Mary, all now deceased. Mr. and Mrs.
Mia?on became the parents of three children: Mary the wife of Abijah Day; Margaret;
and Robert P., of this review.
The last named was born in Cranbury, New Jersey, January 6, 1841. and he was
educated in the common schools and in the academy at Cranbury. and after complet-
ing bis literary course he learned flic trade of carpentering, following that occupation
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 333
as a journeyman for about two years after he had completed his apprenticeship. When
he had arrived at man's estate he oflfered his services to the government, for the
country was then engaged in civil war. It was on the 23rd of August, 186a, tliat he
enhsted in Company F, Twenty-second Ne^v Jersey Regiment, of which he became a
corporal. He served for ten months, during which time he participated in the battles
of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, and on the 17th of June, 1863, he was
discharged and mustered out at Trenton, New Jersey, whence he returned to his home
in Cranbury. Through the following five years he taught school, and then locating
on his father's fanii, he engaged in its cultivation until March 23, i8g2, when he re-
moved to South Amboy, where he has since devoted ihis energies to carpentering and
boat building. His business interests have always been carried forward in an ener-
getic, determined manner, and his enterprise and resolution have led to prosperity.
At the present time he is a local preacher in the Methodist Episcopal church.
Mr. Mason was married in Windsor, Mercer county. New Jersey. December ID,
i860, to Mary Stratton. a daughter of Elias and Eleanor Stratton. She was born at
Pemberton, Burlington county, this slate, and by her marriage has becotne the mother
of si.x children : John .\.. a minister of the Methodist Episcopal church, residing at
Camden. New Jersey; .\ddison H.. also a Methodist minister, ncnv stationed at
Genessce. New York; Elias S.. a fireman on the Pennsylvania railroad; Anna, the
wife of John Perkins; Nellie, at home; and Charles T.. a stenographer in the office
of the superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, at Jersey City. The
family are all consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal church and their upright
lives commend them to the confidence, respect and friendship of" all with whom they
come in contact.
Mr. Mason also belongs to General William Truax Post, No. 118, G. A. R., and
belongs to Windsor Lodge, No. 59. I. O. O. P., of Hightstown, New Jersey. In politics
he is a Republican and has served on the township committee, but has never been
an office seeker, although lie is now holding the office of justice of the peace, to
which he was appointed in May, 1876. He has proved a competent officer, whose
"even-handed justice" has "won golden opinions" from all sorts of people. This is but
in harmony with his entire career, which is one over which there falls no shadow
of wrong or suspicion of evil.
* « »
ROBERT STEPHEN SEELEY.
The worthy subject of our sketch, Robert S. Seeley. of Raritan township. Keans-
burg postoffice. is a large grower of vegetables and fruit. In addition to the cultiva-
tion of his land Mr. Seeley is greatly interested in the fishery business, in which
he has an extensive trade, selling the product of his labor to near-by markets. Mr.
Seeley is a man who believes in keeping busy at all seasons of the year. If one
line of operations has its dull periods he hesitates not at all, but engages in another;
thus it is that during the winter he transacts a paying business in evergreen trees and
shrubs for decorative purposes and Christinas celebrations. He ships great (piantities
of these holiday necessities from Yermont to New York City and other markets.
Mr. Seeley was born in Keansburg, New Jersey, on March 8, 1833, the son of
Robert S. and Susan (Wilson) Seeley. His father was a soldier in the war of 1812,
serving under Captain Daniel Hendrickson. The Seelcys are of Holland Dutch
extraction and have Rved in this country for several generations.
Mr. Seeley was married January 3, 1855, to Miss Sarah L. Young, of New York
City, who was born May 11, 1836, of English parents; she was a daughter of Edniond
3 54 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
and Sarah (Tilford) Young, tx)th natives of England. Mr. and Mrs. Seeley had eight
cliildren, four sons and four daughters, as follows: Anna E.. widow of Charles
M. Compton ; Robert Stephen, a fisherman of Raritan township ; Viola, wife of Frank
Osborn, a civil engineer of Middletown ; Susan, wife of Thomas N. Aumack, Jr., a
farmer in Raritan ; Mary, wife of William Chadwick, a druggist of Keyport ; Francis,
a fisherman ; James, engaged in the carpentering trade ; Harry, a farmer living at
dispel Hill.
Mr. and Mrs. Seeley are blessed not only with their own eight children, but are
si'rrounded with twelve grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren, and they view
with complacence the fine families of which they are the progenitors.
Our subject is a Republican in politics, but has never taken an active part in party
ati'airs. His wife is a cheerful, sprightly woman, an excellent neighbor and stanch
friend.
JOHN McCLEES.
John McClees, who enjoys the distinction of being one of the most enterprising
and succesful farmers of Middletown township, was born on the farm on which he
now resides, on the 23rd of December, 1847. He is a grandson of John and Ann
MeClees, who were of Scotch descent, and were worthy and honored residents of their
locality, their memory being still cherished by their descendants. The parents of our
subject were Peter and Sarah (Brown) McClees. He received his education in the
district schools of his native township, and by studious habits prepared himself for
his chosen vocation in life, that of a farmer and oyster planter. For the past
twenty-five years he has been engaged in the oyster business, which has brought to
him very gratifying returns. He also has a fine farm of one hundred and thirty acres
of productive land, devoted principally to general farming, and in both branches
of his business he is meeting with a high and w-ell-merited degree of success. In addi-
tion to his extensive and varied business interests he has al-o found time to devote to
'.he public welfare, and for eight years he filled the ofiice of township commissioner with
efficiency and ability.
On the 14th of December, 1870, Mr. McClees was united in marriage with Miss
Elvira Burdge, a native of Leonardsville, New Jersey, and a daughter of Edward
Burdge. Unto this union has been born one son. Herbert C. Mr. McClees is influ-
ential in all village, town and county matters, and there is no citizen who commands
■miore unreservedly than he the respect of the community.
THOM.AS \OBLE.
Thomas Noble, the genial proprietor of the Fennimorc Hotel, .■\sbury Park, New
Jersey, was Ijorn in County Londonderry, North of Ireland, .August 10, 1844. When
he attained the age of twenty-two years he emigrated to this country and was engaged
for a time as clerk in the wholesale dry goods house of Botos, Read & Coolcy, New
York City ; subsequently he was placed in. charge of the black goods department of
the well known house of Lord & Taylor, also of New York Citj. He remained with
this house for some time and then for two and one-half years he was enKago<l in the
dry goods trade on Twenty-third street. New York, but not meeting with the success
he anticipated in this enterprise he removed to .'\sbury Park. Mr. Noble had pur-
\
(TTk^ 7p^ .'? -dif^.c-J
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 335
chased some property in Ocean Grove in 187.^. and he erected a cottage there, in \vliicli
he resided until he built the Fenniniore Hotel, which he rented at first, but later he
decided to conduct it himself. From time to time he has built additions to it. until
now it is twice its former size, and is capable of accommodating two hundred guests :
it is open from April to October. In 1901 Mr. Noble remodeled the house, adding
at the same time a front of colonial architecture, which makes a very attractive and
imposing appearance. The house is delightfully situated one and one-half blocks
from the ocean, has wide, inviting piaz;!as. and all modern improvements, consisting
of gas throughout the house, running water on every floor, and hot and cold water
baths. There is also a fine lawn for tennis, croquet, etc., a spacious amusement hall, and
first-class music is furnished daily for the entertainment of the guests. Special atten-
tion is also paid to the culinary department, and in fact every thing that can possibly
add to the comfort and pleasure of the guests is attended to.
Mr. JCoble was united in marriage to Miss Isabella Guy. daughter of George
Guy. of New York City, and one daughter has been born to them. Martha Isabella
Xoblt.
« « »
G. C. McDOWF.LL.
For almost thirty years G. C. McDowell has resided in Marlboro township. Mon-
mouth county, upon the farm which is now his home, and is accounted one of the
leading and enterprising agriculturists of the community. He owns and cultivates one
hiinared and fifty-four acres of land, which has been acquired through his own
eflortf. his success resulting from industry and capable management.
Mr. McDowell has always resided in Monmouth county, his birth having occurred
in Manalapan township, on the l8th of August. 1845. The family is of Scotch lineage,
as the name suggests, the first ancestors in America having come from Scotland in the
early part of the seventeen century, a settlement being made in Middlesex county. New
Jersey, where representatives of the family carried on agricultural pursuits for many
years. James McDowell, a native of that county and the great-grandfather of our sub-
ject, was one of the valiant .soldiers of the Revolutionary war and fought under General
Washington in the battle of Monmouth. His son. John M'cDowell. Jr.. the grand-
father of our subject, was born in Middlc^e-x county and was a veteran of the war
of 1812. He made farming his life work, thus following in the footsteps of his
ancestors. John I. McDowell, the father of our subject, was born in 1810 and in
early life learned the carriage-making trade, wh'ch he made the means of providing
for the support of himself and family. He passed away in 1870. at the age of sixty
years. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Emma J. Crawford, was. like her hus-
band, a native of Middlese.x county, her birth occurring in 1815, her death in 1895.
She was a descendant of the Crawford who came from Scotland in the seventeenth
century and located in Middlesex county. Her great-grandfather, William Crawford,
was high sheriflf of Middlesex county under King George II. He died March 2. 1760.
at the age of fifty-five years and was laid to rest in the old Scotch burial ground in
Marlboro township. His son. Gideon Crawford, the grandfather of Mrs. McDowell,
was a soldier with Washington's troops at the battle of Monmouth and loyally aided
in the struggle for independence. The old Scotch burial ground is located across
the road to the north from the farm owned by our subject. A monument was erected
there in 1894 to commemorate the location of the first Scotch church in Monmouth
county. December JO. 1706. The granite stones in the monument were cut and im-
ported from Ireland and Scotland.
336 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Thus in a neighborhood historical is located the home of G. C. McDowell. The
scene viewed from his house is one which was familiar to the sturdy and brave
pioneers who faced the dangers of the wilderness and aided in laying the founrla-
tion for this great republic, cementing this structure with the blood shed upon the
battlefield of Monmouth and other important engagements. .His ancestors w-ere among
those who thus strove for liberty and the same spirit is manifest in their descendant;
G. C. McDowell, who is one of the progressive and public-spirited citizens of the
county. He pursued his education in the district schools, and when a young man
he began earning his living by working as a farm hand in Manalap:in township. In
1870 he became connected with the farming interests of Marlboro township, and in
1872 he purchased the farm upon which he now resides. Since that time he has
continuously engaged in the cultivation and improvement of his land and he now
owns two adjoining farms, which are among the best in the township. His well tilled
fields and splendidly developed properties bring to him a good return for his labor.
On the 27th of November. 1867, Mr. McDowell was married to Miss Sarah
\ an Kirk, the wedding being celebrated in the old Brick church in Marlboro township,
it being the first wedding performed- in the church. Their children are : Mary Emma,
Hulda, Laura C, Frank and Raymond. The second daughter is now the wife of
O. J. Walker. Mr. McDowell and his family are all meinbers of the old Brick church,
and in politics he is an earnest Democrat. For five years he held the ofiicc of chosen
freeholder in his township, is now one of the township committee and is also a mem-
ber of the board of education of his district. The schools find in him a warm friend
and he is deeply interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of the community
and its progress along social, material, intellectual and moral lines.
HENRY CL.\Y McLE.\N.
Henry C. McLean, one of the prominent young farmers of Middletown town-
ship, now resides on a farm of two hundred acres of choice land, where he makes
specialties of horticulture and stock breeding. His paternal great-grandfather, Jacob
McLean, was a native of Bucks county, Pennsylvania, and during the .Revolutionary
war owned a farm and conducted a ferry on the Delaware river. He was closely
associated 'with the fierce struggle of ihu colonies for independence and proved a
gallant soldier at the battle of Germantown. He married Martha Burdge and their
children were Moses, David, Solomon, Jonathan, and Afartha. Jonathan McLean, the
grandfather of the immediate subject of this review, was also a native of Buck-; county,
Pennsylvania, and removed with his parents to Monmouth county. New Jersey, the
family locating on the Shrewsbury river, where his useful but eventful life was chiefly
passed. He married Eleanor, a daughter of Benjamin Burdge, and their children were
Jacob, William, Theresa, Sidney, Warren, Eleanor. Benjamin B.. and Susan.
Sidney McLean, the father of him whose nanie introduces this review, was born
on the 27th 'of September. 1820, in Middletown township, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, and here he spent his youth under the parental roof. He eventually became a
part owner of his father's farm, remaining thereon until 1866. the date of the family's
removal to the beautiful home now the property of liis 'on, Henry C. McLean. Sidney
McLean was married on the nth of March, 1S58. the lady of his choice being Miss
Anne Smith, and they became the parents of the following children: Ella F., de-
ceased; Joseph S., deceased; Sidney A., deceased; Caroline S. ; Anna L. ; and Henry
C. McLean. Although successful to a marked degree in his farming operatii ns, the
HISTORY 01- THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 337
father made horticulture a study and devoted much of his valuable time to the raising^
of choice varieties of fruits. He was slso one of the o.iginators of the Fair View-
cemetery, of which he served as a trustee, and \va^ a d'rector of the Middletowtv
Turnpike Company; while of the Red Bank Baptist church he was an active and
zealous member, in which he aho held the office of trustee for many years. He was
a man of modest bearing, domestic in his tastes, his grcr.test pleasure being found
within the circle of his own home. His death took place on the 2nd of July, 1874.
Henry C. McLean, the immediate subject of this sketch, was born January 5,
1868. He was reared and prepared for college in his native cotmty of Monmotrth, and
as a further preparation to that end attended South Jersey Institute. He subsequently
attended Colgate University. June 2, i8q7. he was un'ted in marriage with Miss
Lydia. a daughter of Jacob Miller Hager. of Gtrman Valley, New Jersey, and two
children have graced this union. Mary E. and Sidney H. McLean. The family is
one of prominence in their locality, and in the agricultural circles of Middletown
township Mr. McLean occupies a commanding position.
JOHN L. ARMSTRONG.
"Agriculture is the noblest of all alchemy," says Chatfield, ''for it turns earth and
even refuse into gold, conferring upon its cultivator the additional reward of health."
This oldest of human vocations and noblest of them all has been honored by the
successful career of the subject of this sketch. He was born in Atlantic township,
Mwnmouth county. New Jersey, December 4, 1866, a son of John H. and Elizabeth
(Heyer) Armstrong. The father, who was a farmer by occupation, was born in
Freehold township. New Jersey, in 1830, and the mother is a native of the same
township. He now makes his home with his daughter, Mrs. Ella Hance, in Belmar,
Monmouth county. The paternal grandfather of our subject was a native of Freehold
township. Monmouth county, born in 1805. and his death occurred in 1876. He was
also a life-long farmer. His father came from Ireland to this county when a young
man, here following agricultural pursuits. An uncle of our subject, Johnson Arm-
strong, was a member of Company A, Fourteenth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry,
during the Civil war, and was killed at the battle of Monocacy, July 6, 1864. His
brother, John H., found his body on the battlefield and brought it home, and it now
lies buried in the Baptist cemetery at Freehold, New Jersey. Unto John H. and
Elizabeth Armstrong, the parents of John L., were born seven children, namely:
Henry E., a prominent farmer of Holmdel township ; Ella, the wife of Henry C.
Hance, of Belmar; Aaron A., a farmer of Shrewsbury township; Judson, Elizabeth
and Lily, all residents of Freehold.
John L. Armstrong, the subject of this review, pursued the branches of learning
taught in the common schools of his locality during his youth. Since early life be
has been engaged in agricultural pursuits, and in 1895 he purchased the farm on which
he now resides, consisting of one hundred and twenty acres of valuable land in
Marlboro township, where he is engaged in general farming. He has been eminently
successful in his chosen vocation, and is now numbered among the leading and
representative farmers of the county. On the 12th of January, 1887, Mr. Armstrong
was united in marriage with Miss Hannah CamplKdl, and their children arc Howard,
who was born May 26, 1891, and Mary, born August 30, 1895. The family are
members of the Freehold Baptist church. Since 1886 our subject has been a mem-
ber of the Knights of Pythias fraternity of Freehold, and he now holds membership
22
338 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
relation .with the uniformed rank of the same order. He is honorable in his business
clealmgs, loyal iii,citizen>hip. faithful in friendship, and his fidelity to duty in all rela-
tions of 'life has gained him the respect and good will of all who know him.
GARRET S. VANDERVEER.
One of the highly esteemed and substantial residents of Freehold, New Jersey,
is Garret S. Vanderveer, who for the past seven years has lived retired from activity,
after a life spent in agricultural pursuits. The birth of Mr. Vanderveer was nn
March 20, 1838, in Freehold township, and he was a son of a highly respected and
successful farmer, John Henry Vanderveer, who owned large estates, and who--e full
ancestry is given in another part of this volume.
The education, of Garret S. Vanderveer was obtained in the district schools of
his township and, after finishing his schooling, Mr. Vanderveer began farming and
has successfully followed that occupation-. On December 18, 1862, he was united in
marriage to Miiss Maria L. Ross, and the children of this union are as follows :
William B., born on April 3, 1864, married Jessie Buckalew in 1884. and resides on
his farm in Howell township ; Anna M., born on March 27, 1867 ; Charles E., horn
on June 26, 1871, married Ethel B. Irons in 1892 and resides at Newark, New Jersey;
Jennie R., born on May 7, 1873, died on May 17, 1877; Elizabeth, born on February
7. 1877, married Harry L. Jewell on May 16, 1897, and they reside at West Freehold;
Anna M. married John B. Jones on October 4. 1900, and they re-ide at Atlantic City,
New Jersey; Letta C, born on April 26, 1881; and Minnie R., born on May 4. 1884.
Andrew Ross, the father of Mrs. Vanderveer, was a native of Ireland, who came
to America when a young man of twenty years. Here he married Anna M. Case and
carried on a. business as builder and carpenter in Freehold. New Jersey, for many
years. His death occurred in 1891. his wife surviving until the next year. The one son
of the family. W^illiam B. Ross, gave up his young life for his count-y, being killed
at the battle of Cedar Creek, during the Civil war. a member of the Fourteenth New
Jersey Volunteers.
The Vanderveer family is one nf the oldest and mo^t prominent in the county,
and our subject worthily represents it.
JAMES W. CHRISTIE.
James W. Christie, who is engaged in the undertaking business in Englishtown,
w^as born Sep^ember 27. 1835. in New York City. His father. Jam s Christie was
also a native of the same locality. The family is of Scotch lineage, the gr.ndfather,
James Christie, being the founder of his race in the new world.
A district school education and careful home training equipped James W.
Christie for the practical duties of a busines-; career. Before the Civil war he fol-
lowed farming and also carried on the blacksmith business in Engl'shtown. but at the
.time of the trouble between the north and the south he put aside all pers nal con-
siderations and not until after the establishment of peace did he resume his business
in this place. For many years, however, he has now uninterruptedly conducted an
imdertaking establishment, which is iirst class in every particular and therefore receives
9 liberal patronage.
HISTORY OF THE NE\V JERSEY 'COAST; 339-
Among tlic boy.> in liliie of Company H. Thirty-litth New Jersey Infantry. Mr.
Christie went to the front, enlisting at Freehjld, this state. September 21, 1863.
His regiment was first attached to Casey's brigade, in the defense of Washington;
was afterward with the First Brigade, Second Division, Sixteenth Corps; then witli
the Second Brigade, Fourth Division, Sixteenth Corps. The Th rly-fifth New Jersey
participated in the battle at Meridian, Mississippi, February i>ri, i-!64; Resaca,
Georgia. May 14-15; New Hope Church, May 25; Dallas, May 26; Big Sha ity, June
14-13; Kcnesaw Mountain. June 16; Decatur, July 22; siege of Athrta, from the
27th of July to the 1st of September; and in all these movements bore itself with
signal bravery.
With an honorable military record Mr. Christie returned to his home a:d family.
He had been married in Englishtown, New Jersey, April 6. 1856, ti Miss Hannah
Emmons, a native of Manalapan township, Monmouth county, and of ths union
eight children have been born: George W.. who was born June 9, 1859, d^d Jan-
uary 21, 1862; Elmer E., l>5rn May 6. 1861 ; David E., born Februa-y 23, 1863; Will-
iam L., born February 9. 1866; James W.. born April 5, 1869; Jennie, who was born
June 23, 1872, and died January 22, 1874 ; Kate L., born March 22, 1876 ; and Charles
F., born August 4, 1881.
The family have a pleasant home in Englishtown and the best peop'.e of the city
extend to them cordial hospitality. They Hold membership in the Presbyterian church.
He belongs to the Odd Fellows lodge of Janicsburg, Ntw Jersey; Conover Post, No.
63, G. A. R., of Freehold; and the Knights of Pythias lodge of Englishtown; and he
has filled all the offices in the various organizations — a fact wh'ch indicates his high
standing among the brethren, who entertain for him warm regard on accoimt of his
genial manner, unfailifig courtesy and many good qualities of heart and m'nd.
LOUIS KAHLE.
Louis Kahle, veteran of the noted Sixty-eighth New York Volunteers, was born
in Frielingen, Neustadt on the Rhine, Hanover, Germany, May 28, 1834. His father,'
Garrett Henry Kahle, died at his Hanoverian home in 1862, his -mother having died
there in 1858.
Upon invitation of his brother, who had preceded him. Louis Kahle was induced
to leave Germany for America, arriving in 1859 and settling first at Marlboro, and
afterward at Matawan, Monmouth county, until the outbreak of the Civil war. The
war spirit was strong in Monmouth county, and catching the contagion he enlisted
August 24, 1861. for three years, in Company E. Sixty-eighth New York Volunteers,
under the command of Colonel Robert J. Bceche, the regiment forming a part of
the Third Brigade, Third Division. Eleventh Corps, of the army of the Potomac.
He participated in the hard fighting of this division of the army at the battles in
1862, of Warrenton Juncton, Cross Keys. White House Ford ; in General Pope's
campaign in August and September; the battle of Waterloo Bridge, Virginia, May
24-25; Georgetown, August 29; Bull Run, August 30. In 1863 he participated in
the battles of Chancellorsvillei and of Gettysburg, where he was wounded in the
knee, from which he still suffers acutely.
In the fall of 1863 his company was transferred to the army of the Cumberland
under Hooker, through the consolidation of the Eleventh and Twelfth Corps into the
Twentieth Corps. With his command he took part in the engagement at Wauhatchie,
Tennessee, in the Chattanooga and Rossville campaigns and at Missionary Ridge, No-
vember 25th. During the last eight months of his service he was color sergeant.
340 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Sergeant Kahle's term of service expiring, he was mustered out September 22,
1864; lie returned to New York and thereafter sought fortune for a number of years
in various parts of the country. He remained for a year in Buffalo, New York, sub-
sequently was for seven years in Cincinnati. Ohio, removed from there to Hills-
boro, the same state, and returned east in 1884, when he stttled permanently in Free-
hold, Monmouth county, his present residence.
By trade Mr. Kahle is a boot and shoemaker and has followed that business
throughout his life.
In January, 1887, Mr. Ka'hk was married to Anna V. Fisher, a native of Switzer-
land, who came to this country in 1884. her parents having died in their native land
in i860. They have three children: Louis C, born in 1888; .'Vnna Maria, born in
1890, and died December 27. 1901 ; and Mary Catherine, born in 1892. The family
from the oldest to the yoimgest are stanch Americans. Mr. Kahle's brother, Henry
F., died at Long Branch in 1884. Mn-. Kahle through industry and frugality owns a
commodious and comfortable residence in Freehold, where he carries on a thriving
business. He is a member of Captain Conover Post, No. 63, G. A. R.,' cA Freehold,
has served as junior vice-commander of the post, and is now its chaplain. He is also,
a member of the Order of Red Men of Freehold, and officer in the order.
WILLIAM L. MACDONALD.
The family of Macdonald, of which William L. Macdonald, of Eatontown, Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey, is a worthy representative, is of Scotch descent and in
every generation for hundreds of years its members have been soldiers in the British
service. One such patriotic Scot of the Macdonald family, after filling his term of
service in Canada, remained at Quebec, where William Macdonald, father of the
subject of this sketch, was born.
William L. Macdonald was born in the house in which he now lives at Eaton-
town, New Jersey, in 1867, a son of William and Josephine Macdonald. His father,
■who was a carriage maker, did a large shipping trade with the southern states until
the outbreak of the Civil iwar, when ^his business suddenly became restricted and
the collection of accounts was practically impossible. After the war he resumed busi-
ness, but the western trade and cheap factory work so cut into the volume of his
business that he deemed it advisable to abandon the enterprise en'.irely. His work
was of a superior quality and he had never employed anything but the best material,,
so that he was not in a position to compete with popular trade against the cheap
machine-made buggies produced at Cincinnati and other points in the West. His fac-
tory was located at Rahway, New Jersey, and he had a repository in New York City.
The New York salesroom was closed in i860, and the factory wa^ abandoned in 1865,
when Mr. Macdonald located at Eatontown. .About 1872 he finally withdrew from
active business life, and his last carriage factory was crnverted into a hat fac'.ory by-
Henry Pearce. Mr. Macdonald was a worthy citizen, whose good qualities of mind
and heart won him many friends, and he was a men.ber of the Masoraic order who
most religiously lived up to its principle.?. He died in 1893, and his wife died in
1892. They had four children, Mary W.. Edward W., William L.. and Benjamin, the
three former arriving at maturity, the latter dying in childhood.
William L. Macdonald received but a limited education for the reason that in
his youthful years his health was not sufficiently robust to permit of his becoming a
hard student; but of active mind and very observing, he has obtained a knowh '^e of
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 341
men, things and events such as is invaluable to a man in bus!ne-;s. and h's tact is of
a superior quality. In 1896 he engaged in the bottling business at Eatontown. and the
output of his establishment amounts to about ten thousand dollars a yea-. He is
regarded as one of the bright, hustling, and successful young business men of Mon-
mouth county, and those who have watched his upward course thus far predict for him
abundant success in the years to come. His brother, Edward W. Miacdonald, i.s a
vegetable gardener and runs several market wagons. William married Miss Margaret
Pierce, by whom he has two children, Edward and George.
JOHN W. CONINE.
John W. Conine, one of the reliable citizens of Adelphia, Howell township, Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, engaged there in the harness making business, was born
in Blue Ball, Howell township, March 16, 1855. son of Henry I. Conine, a black-
smith and wheelwright of that place, whose biography appears elsewhere in this
work.
Mr. Conine was educated in the district schools of his county and learned the har-
t3ess trade of his father. In 1S80 he removed to Asbury Park, where he was engaged
in a harness shop until 1884. In 1884 he returned to Blue Ball, established his pres-
ent business of maker and retailer of harness, and there continued ever since, meet-
ing with marked success in business, and becoming prominently interested in town
affairs.
He is a Democrat and has been clerk of Howell township since iSgo. He is a notary
public and fraternally connected with the orders of Knights of Pythias and the Jr.
O. U. .\. M., and is district deputy of the lodges of Freehold, Englishtown and
Adelphia. Knights of Pythias, and secretary of the Adelphia lodge. He is prominent
in the Methodist church of Adelphia, being president of the board of trustees of the
church; secretary of the official board; leader of the choir, and president of the
Epworth League.
In 1882 he was married to Kate M., daughreT"of J. Raymond Jones, of Adelphta.
Her father died in 1886, leaving children besides Mrs. Conine. John V. ; Jones, who
is a veterinary surgeon at Atlantic City, New Jersey; Dr. H. F. Jones, of Spring City,
Pennsylvania ; Mrs. B. C. Stillwell, of Adelphia ; Mrs. George Wagner, of Lakewood,
New Jersey; Mrs. Samuel Hall, of Tottenville. Long Island; and Mrs. Carrie Grout,
of New York.
CORNELIUS C. BARKALOW.
Cornelius C. Barkalow, scion of the founders of the Dutch set lements in Amer-
ica, and direct descendant of the original proprietor of the tract of land now cortv-
prised in Howell township. Monmouth county. New Jers y. was born in New York
City. August 24, 1812, wliile his father was in the Federal army during the war of i8ij.
The Barkalow family left Holland early in the seventeenth century and settled
on Ijong Island, New York. Later in the seventeenth century Cornelius Barkalow
came to Monmouth county. New Jersey, and bought a tract of land two miles square,
in what is now Howell township. Hcch-d and his son Derrich Barkalow inherited
this land, which passed on from father to son through Derrich to Cornelius, one of
Derrich's sons, whose portion descended thence to Stephen, the grandfather of the
5.42 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
present Cornelius C. Stephen Earkalow was b:rn 'n Howtll township December lo*
1748, and died :March 14, 1826. He owned the "Barkalow Mill." a grist and saw mill,
and lived during the trying period of the Revolutionary war; he left several sons and
daughters. One of these sons. Cornelius S. Barkalow, was the father of cur subject.
He was born in Freehold township. February 22, 1772, and died Februa-y 2, 1842. The
mother of Mr. Barkalow. Zededah Errickson. was bo n in Freehtld town-hp. July
8, 1780, ?nd d.ied May 6. i8fo. They were married a year before the war of 1812.
As already intimated. Cornelius S. Barkalow served during the war of 1812, having
grown up to manhood as a millwright.
Cornelius C. Barkalow. son of the preceding, received his early educati n in the
district schools of his. time and has svppl.mented his early education by w de ex-
perience and extensive reading. Growing to manhood, he bought and cultivated land,
upon which he lived until 187.?. He then for a year Ived at Blue Ball in Howell
township, a small country place, and from there removed to his present home, two
miles from his original farm, where he has since resided. He has always devoted his
time and energies to farming. In his eighty-third year he fell from an apple tree ia
which he was working and injured his hip, necessitating now the use of a cane.
Otherwise he is in active, vigorous health, retaining the full possession of his mental
and physical powers at ninety years of age.
In March, 1827, he was married to Catherine Errickson. who died September 30,
1861. To this union were born Silas. Corjielius S. and John E. Cornelius S. was one
of the veterans of the Civil war. He was mustered into the service of Company I,
Fourteenth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, as first sergeant, and 5er\'ed with his
regiment continuously except a few months, when he was laid up in the hospital
with his wounds. He was shot in the breast in July. 1864. at Monocacy. Maryland,
and was supposed to be mortally wounded. The father went to the battlefield and
stayed with his son until the latter returned home on a furlough. In January, 1865,
he returned to the command and was with the Fourteenth up to the close of the war.
He was made first lieutenant September 10. 1864; captain, December i, 1864; and
brevet-major, April 2, 1865. He died Februan' 12, 1866.
JAMES H. MINTON.
James H. Minton. a native and resident of Fair Haven. New Jersey, -was born on
April 16. 1834, the son of the late John M. and Margaret Minton. also natives of
Fair Haven, and members of an old and highly respected family, originally of
English extraction. John Minton was an early oyster planter, when that business was
at I he zenith of its prosperity.
The subject of our sketch, James H. Minton. received his education in the public
schools of his native town ; here he manifested a disposition to take advantage of every
opportunity that presented itself, and through close application mastered the pre-
liminary instruction that was afterward fortified by the more practical experiences of
life. In early life he became interested with his father in fhe cultivation of oysters,
but this occupation did not long claim his attention. Being of a mechancal turn of
mind, boat building soon attracted his notice as a business more exactly suited to
his inclination and ability. It did not take long to demonstrate his peculiar genius
for the art of boat building: his expert workmanship has attracted widespread atttn-
tion and some of the finest craft on :he river are the product of his labor.
When young Minton made up his m'nd that his cho'ce of occupation was a wise
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.' 343
one he wasted no time in journey work, but at the age of twenty years he took upon
himself the responsibility of conducting business on his own account. In this step
he made no mistake, as his present extensive business indicates.
His i.iarriage too'^; place in December, 1861. his bride being Cornelia, daughter of
Cornelius and Maria Morris, the former being a descendant of Robert Morris, of
Revolutionary renown. Nine children were the result of their union, seven of whom
are living, namely: Elwood, Laurence E., .\da H.. Cecelia C, Charles A., Harriett K.,
and Prentiss I.; John M. and Cornelius M. are the two deceased ch Idren.
As a citizen Mr. Minton is held in high esteem, as tlie fact of his having held the
office of school trustee for twenty-three years conclusively shows. He is a consistent
member of the Methodist Episcopal church of Red Bank. New Jersey, in wh'ch insti-
tution he has occupied the office of steward and clas> leader for a number of years;
WILLIAM HENRY HENDRICKSON.
It is an important public duty to honor and perpetuate as far as is possible the
memory of an eminent citizen — one who by his blameless and honorable life and
distinguished career reflected credit upon his city and state. Through such memorials
as this at hand the individual and the character of his services are kept in remembrance
and the importance of those services acknowledged. His example, in whatever field
his work may have been done, thus stands as an object lesson to those who come
after him, and though dead he still speaks. Long after all recolkction of h's per-
sonality shall have faded from the minds of men, the less perishable record may tell
the story of his life and commend his example for imitation.
William H. Hendrickson was for three terms a distinguished member of the state
senate and throughout his business career he devoted his attention to the work of
agriculture, which, to quote from George W'ashington, "is the most useful as well as
the most honorable occupation to which man can give his energies." He resided
in Holmdel township, Monmouth county, New Jersey, and was born near Middle
town, this county, on the 3d of June, 1813, a son of William H. and Eleanor (Dubois)
Hendrickson. His paternal ancestors were among the pioneer settlers of Monmouth
county, having located here as early as 1698, and the land w-hich they then secured
(fifteen hundred acres) has since been in possession of their descendants, the farm
of the son of cur subject. James P. Hendrickson. having been a part of that property;
and containing the old homestead.
In his youth William H. Hendrickson was a student in the grammar school con-
nected with Rutgers College and was pursuing the work of the sophomore year in
the college when his father died and he returned to the home farm to assume its
management and control. Throughout the greater part of his business career his
attention was devoted chiefly to agricultural pursuits, which he conducted .so sys-
tematically and capably that his labors were annually rewarded with good financial
returns. His attention, however, was not entirely given to this one line of activity.
He was a man of resourceful ability and in addition to the management of his farm
he acted as the president of the Middletown & Keyport Steamboat Company and was
the president of the Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Middletown Point, now Matawan
Bank. While connected with the Steamboat Company and in furtherance of its inter-
ests, the Middletown & Keyport Turnpike Company was organized, opening up a large
territory. He presided over its interests for many years.
On the 28th of February, 1839, Mr. Hendrickson was united in marriage to
344 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Miss Elizabeth E. Woodward, of Cream Ridge. Mcnmouth county, a daughter of
Nimrod Woodward, who belonged to an old Quaker family of that locality. By this
marriage si.x children were born: Charles D., now deceased, who was a farmer by
occupation and was a colonel on the staffs of Governors Beale and Abbett; while in
Company G. of the New Jersey National Guard, at Keyport, he served as lieutenant ;
William, who has also passed away: Elizabeth, 'the wife of William H. Barron, a
merchant of New York City ; Hendrick, deceased : Henry ; and one who died in in-
fancy. The moUier died on the ijlh of December. 1865, and on the 24th of June,
1868, Mr. Hendrickson was again married. Rebecca C. F. Patterson becoming his
wife. They had two children: James P., who is now living near Red Bank.
William H., assistant cashier in the Mercantile Co-operative Bank of Red Bank. He
.ittended Freehold Institute ; in the year following his graduation from that office
was connected with the county clerk'? office. In 1889 he entered the employ of the
Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Matawan. In iSqS he was elected to his present
position. Mr. Hendrickjon has been active in the interests of his party, but has not
sought political preferment. He belongs to tl»e Knickerbocker Lodge, No. 52, Mata-
wan, I. O. O. F., and is a member of Monmouth County Historical Society. Holland
Society, New York and Monmouth Boat Club. He married, April 12, 1898, Miss
Louisa v., daughter of Henry S. Bush, of Philadelphia. The one son born of this
union is William H. Hendrickson, third. He was one of the founders and the first
secretary of the Red Bank Golf and Country Club.
While Mr. Hendrickson was well known in his native county as a representative
of important business interests, his greatest reputation was probably g-iined through
his service in the state senate. In this way he gained more than local renown. He
was a member of the 'board of ireeholders in Monmouth county for eleven years, and
in 1858 he was elected to represent his district in the upper house of the general
assembly of New Jersey for a three years' term. In 1872 he was elected to the same
office without opposition and on the close of tliat term was immediately chosen for a
third term, so that his service in the legislative councils of the^ state covered nine
years, during which time he served on a number of important committees, including
the finance, education and printing, and w.as chairman of the education committee
during his first term. Mir. Hendrickson was especially active in his senatorial ca-
pacity in securing the legislative permission for the New York & Long Branch Rail-
road Company to cross the Raritan, a measure that w-as most bitterly and vigorously
fought by the Camden & Amboy Railroad. He was one of the founders and first presi-
dent of the Monmouth County Agricultural Society. He was for a number of years one
of the members of the Geological Survey Commission of the state of N^w Jersey, repre-
senting the third congressional district, and as such re:tdered espcc'ally efficient
service. He was a man of well balanced mind, practical and y:;t progressive, care-
fully considering every question which came up for settlement and looking beyond the
exigencies of the moment to the possibilities of the future. He never sought office,
but his fellow townsmen, recogniz'.ng his abliiy and his loyalty to the best interests
of the country, called him to office and he faithfully served them in a manner that
promoted the welfare of the state. His death occurred February 23, 1899, when
he had attained the age of eighty-six years. Througliout his er.tire life he resided
upon the farm which had been the home of his anc.s'ors from the latter part of the
seventeenth century, and in the community where he was so widely known he enjoyed
in rich measure the regard of his fellow men. His remains are interred in the family
burying ground on the homestead farm. This is one of the histo-ic burial spots of
Monmouth county, having been in use as such for two hundred y.ars. a- inscriptions
on some ot the stones that mark the last resting place of members of the family attest.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 345
THOMAS T. FALLON.
Sergeant Thomas T. Fallon, of Freehold, New Jersey, enjoys ihe exceptional
honor of having been awarded by the Congress of the United States, a medal of
honor for bravery and meritorious conduct in battle. He was bcrn in Ireland in
1837, removed thence to England in his eighth year with his parents, and in 1859
came to the United States. In i860 he located in Freehold, New Jersey, which has
since been his home. His parents have long since died in Engla"d.
In 1861 he enlisted at New York City in Company K. Th'rty-seventh New York
Volunteer Infantry, known as the famous fighting Irish regiment f om New York
City. He took part in the first Bull Run battle and was with McClellan in 1861 and
1862, his regiment belonging to Kearney's famous division of the Third Corps. —
a regiment that w'as always to the front and on the fi ing line. The record of
Sergeant Fallon's active service covers the entire period of the war. The more
notable instances of his bravery include the incident of May 5. 1862. He was one
of ten men who composed a skirmish line at the battle of Williamsburg. Virginia.
Only four of the number came back alive. General Kearney, who wa? an eye witness,
ordered that their names be recorded for bravery. In 1864 Sergeant Fallon was again
honored by being given a thirty-d.iy furlough for bravery at the battle of Big Shanty.
Ordered to lead the left wing of his company in a charge upon the enemy's earth-
works, one ofticer and twenty-eight men of the enemy were captured. He personally
captured the officer on the breast-works and pulled him- over into the Union line. He
participated during 1861 in the battle of Bull Run. the engagement at the Polish
church and Opequon Creek, Virginia. In 1862 he took part in the siege of York-
town. He was in the advance on Richmond during May and June, and June 25th
was sent out as a spy by order of General Kearney to watch the Confed r.ite artillery
at Charles City Cross Roads and was recorded for meritorious conduct by General
Kearney. From June 25th to July ist he was in a seven-days' battle before Rich-
mond, at the battle of Carter's farm on the Chickahominy. at the White Oak Swamp
and at Malvern Hill. At Harrison's Landing, Virginia, he was transferred by order
of General Kearney to Battery K, Fourth United States -•Vrtillery. He participated
in the battle of Manassas, Bull Run, August 30th, and the battle of Chantilla. Virginia,
where General Kearney was killed. He was afterwards at the bombardment of
Fredericksburg, Virginia, and was in the battle near the Rappahannock. Decem-
ber 13th.
In 1863 he participated in Burnsides' second campaign, known as the "Mud" cam-
paign, and in the Chancellorsville campaign o£ April 28^30. May i. 1863. his term
of service having expired, he was discharged with a record of being in all engage-
ments. Returning to his home at Freehold he remained there until the second call of
President Lincoln in 1863. September 24th of that year he was mustered in sergeant
of Company H, Thirty-fifth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and in November was
assigned to a provisional brigade in the army of Tennessee. He was with
the expedition from Vicksburg to Meridian, Mississippi. Bolton Depot, the battle of
Resaca, Georgia, New Hope Church, Dallas, Big Shanty, Kenesaw Mountain, Rowells
Mills, Xickjack Creek, Decatur, and the siege of .Atlanta. He was with the army in
its march to the sea and the siege of Savannah. In June. 1865, he was at Crystal
Springs, Washington. D. C and July 20th was mustered out of service at .-Mex-
andria, Virginia.
In 1891 Sergeant Fallon received from the war department under the date of
February 13th, the following :
346 HISTORY 01-' THE NEW JERSEY COAST;
"Mr. Thomas T. Fallon,
late of Co. K, N. Y. Vol.,
Freehold, Monmouth Go., New Jersey.
Sir: I have the honor to inform you that I have thi.s day forwarded to you by
registered mail a medal of Iionor, awarded you by the secretary of war in accordance
with the act of Congress approved March 3, 1863, providing' for the presentation of
medals of honor to such officers, non-commissioned officers and privates 'as have mostf
distinguished himself in action." ■■ '
The medal bears this inscription "The Congress to Thomas T. Fallon, late private,
Co. K, 37th N. Y. Vol., for bravery at Williamsburg. Va."
Sergeant Fallon was married in New York City in September, 1863. to Cath-
erine Garrity. They have two married daughters, Mrs. James Bennett, of Freehold,
who has one child, Raymond; and Mrs. Elliot Briscoe of East Orange, whose father
was a veteran of the Civil war ; they have three children : Leonti, Lellona and Ronald.
Two brothers of Sergeant Fallon. Peter and Patrick, served also in the Civil war.'
Mr. Fallon's name appears on the roster of the "Medal of Honor Legion" in the -war
department at Washington, D. C. '
PETER H.ALL PACKER.
Peter Hall Packer, the son of William B. and Mary A. Packer, was born at
Neshanic, Somerset county. New Jersey, July 13, 1853.
He remained with his father, assisting him on tlie farm and attending the Mont-
gomerj' public school until he was eighteen years of age. In 1874 he became asso-
ciated with his uncle in the contracting business in Long Branch, New Jersey. In
1876 he located at Sea Bright, New Jersey, with Cloughly Brothers in the lumber busi-
ness, with whom he remained until 1879.. He* 'then purchased the hardware and tiii
roofing business of W. H. Cooper, of Sea Bright, with a branch at Atlantic Highlands',
where he became one of the first promoters in the opening up of that well known
resort.
In 1882 he sold ont the business to Irwin & Nesbit. On December i6, 1881, he
founded the Sentinel at Sea Bright and was its editor and publisher for seven years.
As editor he strongly advocated municipal improvements, such as good roads, street
lights, sanitary improveniients, the establishing of the Sea Bright Beach Club, the
building of a town hall, jail, the engine house, and many other improvements beneficial
to Sea Bright.
Politically he is a Republican and one of the leaders of that party in this section
of the state. He was the first to organize a Republican Club in Sea Bright and served
as its president for sixteen years. A resume of the political career of Mr. Packer is
indicative of the activity of his identification with the interests of his party end the
esteem in which he has been held by his constituents. He served as a member
of the county executve committee for fifteen years, and has been for twenty years
a member of the township executive commtttee. He has been delegate to nearly every
county, congressional, gubernatorial and state convention that' has been held since
he attained liis majority. He was the first official elected in his township by th&
Republican party, being elected to the office of justice by a majority of eighty-four votes
against a defeat by seven hundred votes of the remaining nominee on his ticket. He
was secretary of the first board of commissioners, and a member of that board, save
(X^^
^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 347
during 1890. up to 1895 ; in the latter year lie was president of the board. In 1896
he was elec-ted first mayor of Sea Bright and served continuously as th; incumbent
of tliat office by re-election up to igco. In 1896 he was a candidate before the Republi-
can convention for the office of s'.ate senator. He was appointed commissioner of
deeds of Xew York by Governors Morton and Roosevelt, notary public by Governor
Voorhees, and a commission of deeds for New Jersey by the state senate.
Mr. Packer put forth much time and energy in getting the handsome new draw-
bridge over the Shrewsbury river at Sea Bright. He was chiefly instrumental in se-.
curing the extension by the New Jersey Telephone Company of its lines in Mo:'mouth
county, and has ever since continued as the company's manager. He has idso been
manager of the Sea Bright exchange of the New York and New Jersey Telephone
since 1873.
He is the founder of Ashland Council. Junior O. U. A. M., and for several years
was its representative in the grand council in the state, and in 1893 was elected grand
vice-councillor of New Jersey, and in 1894 grand state councillor of New Jersey. Dur-
his administration he installed thirty-five new councils and secured into the order eight
thousand two hundred and forty.
He is a member of the Sea Side Lodge, Knights of Pythias, a past chancellor
commander, a member of the grand lodge of the state, and present grand chancellor
of the Knights of Pythias of New Jersey.
REV. I. P. BROKAW, D. D.
^fr. Brokaw is a native of Somerset county. He was born not far from New
Brunswick, July 27, 1845, and is of French Huguenot and Holland-Dutch descent.
After completing his preliminary education he entered the freshman class in Rutgers'
College in 1859, the late Vice-President Hobart being a classmate from the sophomore
year ; there he pursued his studies until after the beginning of the Civil war, when
feeling that his duty was to his country in her hour of need he enlisted on the ist
of September, 1862, in the Thirtieth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, serving in the
First Corps of the army of the Potomac. He participated in the battle of Chancellors-
ville, from the ist to the 4th of May, 1863, and after partial recovery from illness
contracted in the service he re-entered college and was graduated with honors in
the class of June, 1866. Continuing his studies in the Theological Seminary at New
Brunswick, he was ordained to the ministry in May, i86g, and was the first pastor
of the East Reformed church, now Trinity Reformed church, of Newark, New Jersey,
filling that pulpit from 1869 until July, 1874. During his ministry there, a substantial
church edifice and a parsonage were erected apd the work moved forward in substan-
tial manner along many lines.
A new organization having been effected on Jersey City Heights under the name
of the South Bergen Reformed church, Dr. Brokaw was called to take charge, and
labored in that field until January, 1879; and in the meantime he was instrumental
in securing the erection of a comfortable chapel. The church has since been trans-
ferred to the Congregationalists. Removing to Freehold in January, 1879, he still
resides here in the twenty-third year of his pastorate, enjoying the love, confidence
and respect of his people and of many outside of his denomination. He has been a
member of the board of education and is still of the board of domeslic missions of
the Reformed church ; for several years he was vice-president of the New Jersey
State Sunday-school Association and has been an official member of various religious
348 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
societies in Monmouth county during the most of his ministry in Freehold, being
at the present time stated clerk and treasurer of the particular synod of New Bruns-
wick of the Reformed church.
In 1870 Mr. Brokaw was united in the holy bonds of matrimony to Miss Emma
E. Perlee, of Raritan, New Jersey, and they have three living children. Mrs. Brokaw
is a faithful assistant to her husband in his great work, and the influence of their
home is widely felt for good. A man of strong convictions and earnest purpose,
yet considerate of the feelings and rights of others, he is warmly upheld by his
loving people in the work to which he has devoted his life.
REV. HOWARD ERNEST THOMPSON.
Rev. Howard Ernest Thompson, rector of St. Peter's Episcopal church. Freehold,
Monmouth county, New Jersey, is a native of Bordentown, New Jersey, and succeeded
to the charge of his present parish in 1900. He is a graduate of the General Theolog-
ical Seminary of New York, and was ordained deacon at Princeton. New Jersey,
by Bishop Scarborough, June 9, 1878. and the year following was orda ned priest at
Trenton, New Jersey, by the same bishop. Following his ordinat'on to the priest-
hood, he ministered as curate of St. Timothy, Roxborough. Ph'Iadelph'a. Pennsyl-
vania, and successively as rector of- -Trinity ch«roh. Woodbridge, New Jersey, of
Christ church, Woodbury. New Jersey, and of Emmanuel church. Allegheny. Penn-
sylvania. He was instituted rector of St. Peter's parish. Freehold. Monmouth county,
on St. Peter's day, igoo.
SL Peter's church is one of the historical landmirk; of th'.s section of the state.
The. parish was prominent in colonial days, and the church was standing on its present
site at the beginning and throughout the Revolutionary war. Its erection dates between,
1751 and 1763. At the beginning of the war Rev. Samuel Cooke, a Church of England
priest, was in charge of the parish, having been sent out from the mother country,
and in his flight it is thought he carried with him the early records of the church.
It is known, however, that the original church gathering was at Topenemes in Free-
liold township, in October, 1702, and that its first pastor was Rev. John Keith. In
1736 the organization received its charter, granted by Colonel John Hamilton, com-
mander in chief and president of the pia^vince of New Jersey. This charter, dated June
4, 1736, is recorded in the office of the secretary of state at Trent n. New Jersey.
The church passed through many trials, and remained uncompleted until 1838, during
the rectorship of Robert B. Croes. It is of record that on May 8, 1838. Bishop Doan
consecrated the structure, making the following minutes : "On Tuesday, May 8th,
I consecrated St. Peter's Church to the worship of Almighty God." He also adds :
"The signs of life which at the visitation in the autumn were apparent were now far
more than realized. It seems impossible that the old church building, never finished, in
which I had officiated, could be the neat, commodious, and beautiful building which
I was now called upon to consecrate." In 1878 the church was enlarged in harmony
with the original style of the building and entirely refinished, as shown by the records
of Rev. Thomas H. Cullen. He records at the same time that some of the timber
of the original church at Topenemes was brought and used in its construction between
1751 and 1760. At the present time, under the efficient control of Rector Thompson,
this old historic church is one of the foremost in Monmouth county. Many of the
leading and most influential families of Freehold are among its communicants.
Rev. Howard Ernest Thompson was married to Matilda Roberts French, eldest
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 349
daughter of General Samuel G. French, formerly in the United States regular army,
thereafter in the Confederate service during the Civil war. The marriage ceremony
was celebrated in Christ church at Woodbury, New Jersey, January 7, 1897. General
French is now in his eighty-second year, a resident of Florida, and in the enjoyment
of phenomenal health and strength.
JOHN WILLI.-Ul ROOME.
John William Roome, who resides in a handsome residence on South street.
Freehold, New Jersey, was born in New York City, September 14. 1864. He is in
the seventh generation from ancestor Peter William C. Roome. who came from Hol-
land in 1684 and married Hester VanGelder in New York City. His descent from
this ancestor is through Peter (2d), Samuel (3d), John (4th), Peter (5th). Martin
R. (6th), his father. His father, Martin R., was born in New York City, December
9, 1826, and died at Pompton Plains, Morris county. New Jersey, February 14, 1895.
His mother, Rachel Ann (Ryerson) Roome, was born at Wayne, Passaic county,
and is living at Pompton Plains, New Jersey.
John William Roome was reared and educated in New York, where he learned
his trade, and removed to his present residence in Freehold in 1891. In September,
1890. he was married to Marietta, daughter of Robert Cook Smock and Eleanor
(Schenck) Smock, now of Freehold. Both the Smock and Roome ancestral lines are
traced back to Holland ancestry, the immigrant ancestor in either case being among
the earliest settlers in New Jersey. The Smock ancestral line traces back as follows:
Robert Cook Smock, Mrs. Roome's father, was born February 26, 1823. on his father's
farm in Holmdel, Monmouth county ; was married to Eleanor Schenck Smock. Feb-
ruary iS, 1847, on her father's farm in Marlboro township. His father, George G.
Smock, was born May 8, 1788, in the same township, and was married December 19,
i8ii, to Sarah Schenck Smock. He died on his farm April 21, 1868. His father,
George Smock, was born November 24, 1754. He was a private in the Revolution,
and at the battle of Monmouth was detailed to cut off British supplies, and got back
just as the battle was over. He captured a gun from British soldiers, which is now
in possession of Mrs. V. P. Buck. He was married May 4, 1779, to Sarah Conover,
and died December 7, 1834, on his farm in Holmdel. His father, Colonel John Smock,
born February 13, 1727, married Elizabeth Conover, May 7, 1747, and died February
26, 1808. Colonel John Smock's father, Hendrick Smock, was born in Holmdel,
October 16. 1698, was married in 1721 to Mary G. Schenck. and died May 30. 1747.
His father, Johannis Smock, was born in 1665 and married Catherine Barrents in
1692. He died December 14, 1754. He was born and married on Long Island. He
bought property at New Utrecht, Long Island, but left there and located at Holmdel.
Monmouth county, in 1712. He bought there three hundred acres of land, for which
he paid eight hundred pounds sterling. He died on his farm, which was the original
Smock homestead, although subsequently divided between his sons. His father.
Hendrick Malijsen Smock, was born in Holland and came to Long Island in 1654.
He married Gearje Hermans in Holland. Mrs. Eleanor Schenck Sir.ock, wife ofi
Robert Cook Smock, and the mother of Mrs. Marietta Roome. was the daughter of
Aaron Smock, son of Captain Henry Smock, who was the son of the famous Colonel
John Smock. The Smock family of Holland trace their ancestry back to royalty.
A coat of arms is now in possession of Robert Cook Smock's family in Freehold.
The Smocks have been members of the Reformed Dutch church for generations and
3 so HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
are at present members of the Reformed Dutch' church of Freehold, as are and have
been the Roome family, past and present.
Colonel John Smock fought. in the Revolutionary war in the First New Jersey
Regiment. He was captain, then major, and lieutenant colonel at the battle of Mon-
mouth. He was captured, escaped, and captured and confined in the British prison
in New York City. The Colonel's brother. Lieutenant Hendrick Smock, was con-
fined in a -British prison for four years'; another brother. Garrett Smock, was a
colonel in a North Carolina regiment. Colonel John Smo:k received two thousand
dollars in Continental money for five months' service, and with it he purchased for
his wife two calico dresses. Captain Henry Smock, son of Colonel S;nock.. was cap-
tain of a company of the First New Jersey Regiment and took part in the battle of
Monmouth. He was also captain of artillery in the battle of Germantown in 1780.
Aaron Smock, father of Mrs. Eleanor Schenck Smock, was a 1 eutenant in the war
of 1812, and was engaged at Sandy Hook.
JOHN C. PATTERSON.
The career of General John C. Patterson of Ocean Grove. New Jersey, is replete
with thrilling experiences which would delight the military novelist. It has
been his fortune to serve during many of the most arduous caitipaigns of the Union
army during the Civil war, and to serve his state for a phenomenal term of years
as a member of the National Guard, and he was honored in both by the conferring
upon him of 'high rank. He has been fully as distinguished in the more important
of the peaceful walks of life, in one of which he has received the most signal recog-
nition that can be bestowed under the national authority.
He was born October 29, 1834, in Howell, Monmouth county. New Jersey, son of
John C. and Sarah (Riddle) Patterson. He was educated in the public school in his
native town, and passed his youth on the parental farm, laboring in the field and at
the carpenter's bench, his father being a mechanic as well as a farmer. When he
was eighteen years of age he gave his sole attention to the trade which he had
learned, in association with his father. The opening of the Civil war distracted
his attention from civil pursuits, and inspired by patriotic ardor, young Patterson
enlisted as a private in Company F, Fourteenth Regiment New Jersey Volunteers.
His capability for leadership was recognized at once and at organization he was
elected to the first lieutenantcy. Promotion came to him rapid!}-, well won through
splendid soldierly conduct. In October, 1863, he received his commission as captain.
At the battle of Cedar Creek, West 'Virginia, October 19, 1864, a desperate contest was
made for the possession of McKnight's battery of si.K guns. Captain Patterson, with
his company of iseventy men, rushed in to save the guns and succeeded in rescuing
five of them, after a protracted conflict and three charges and counter charges.
General Wright, commanding the Sixth Corps, rode up and said to Major McKnight,
"Major, )-ou saved your battery." McKnight responded that the credit was due to
Captain Patterson, whereupon General Wright saluted and addressed Patterson as
"Major Patterson." The gallant deed was reported to the war department by Major
McKnight and General Wrig'ht, who united in recommending promotion, and Captain
Patttrson shortly afterward received the commission of brevet major. He was made
full major January 27, 1865, and April q, 1S65, the day of Lee's surrender, he received
the two brevet commissions of lieutenant-colonel and colonel. He participated in all
the campaigns of the war in Maryland. Virginia and Pennsylvania, and took part in
/7^MMA^^&-t(^-^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 35'
thirty two engagements, among them beipg some of the most desperate and bloody
battles of modern times. June 27, 1865, he was honorably mustered out of the service,
the war having ended two months before, and the national Hag having been re-
established throughout the land.
His service as a member of the National Guard of New Jersey covered the re-
markably long period of thirty-four years, and during that time his soldierly conduct
and capacity for conuiiand served to advance him by regular gradation from the lowest
to all but the highest rank. Enlisting as a private he was soon promo'.ed to se'geant.
He was subsequently commissioned lieutenant, and rose through the various line
and field grades to the full rank of colonel, and was finally retired with the
brevet rank of brigadier-general.
He was for sixteen years a member of the United St:.tes Lif; Saving Service,
and in his line of duty was conspicuous for many noble deeds of daring, at his own
irrmiinent peril. For thirteen years he was on duty at Station No. i, Sandy Hook,
and for three years at Station No. 7, at Avon. He received the h'ghest acknowledge-
ment which is made under the national authority, the gold medal a.varded by the
Life Saving Service under act of Congress, "for saving life from the perils of the
sea." He was for six years a member of the United States life saving board for
testing and passing upon all appliances used in the Life Saving Service.
General Patterson took up his residence in Ocean Grove in 1871. and from that
day he has been prominent in all public affairs in that village, and has proved a
most useful citizen. For more th:in thirty years past he has occupied his present
position of chief of police, and for several years pa^t he his also been building in-
spector. His political affiliations are with the Republican party, and he has ever been
an active and influential advocate of its principles. In the recent presidential campagn
he was president of the McKinley and Roosevelt Republican Club of Ocean Grove. For
the last six years he has served as president of the Monmouth county board of election.
He is a member of the C. K. Mall Post, No. 41, Grand .\rmy of the Republic, of which
he was the first commander; of Asbury Lodge, No. 142, Ancient Free and Accepted
Masons, of Asbury Park; of Neptune Lodge. No. 84. Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows; and of Monmouth Lodge, No. 107, Knights of Pythias.
General Patterson was married June 29, 1859, to Miss Mary Parker C irlis, daugh-
ter of Chandler and Maria Corlis. Their children are George W., born February 13,
j862r and Alida, born September 19. 1866.
JAMES J. BARKALOW.
James J. Barkalow, a member of the P.arkalow family, whose genealogy is else-
where given, was born in Freehold, Monmouth county. New Jersey, August 23.
183s, son of Henry and Eleanor (Errickson) Barkalow, both born in Freehold town-
ship, the former in 1803. the latter in 1802.
He received only an ordinary district school education. His father dying when
he was young, he w-as compelled to earn his own living and recalls workmg on a farm
for twenty-five cents a day. This farm is across the road, opposite the farm which
he now owns. He early learned the carpenter's' trade and commenced housekeeping
in Freehold with his mother, whom it was his ambition to comfortably support. One
of the most satisfying recollections of his life is that he was able to provide his
aged mother with all the comforts of life during her declining years. He made for her
a home until she died at his house in i88.i. Mr. Barkalow worked at his
352 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
trade in Freehold until 1862 ; he then bought and carried on the undertaker's
business in Freehold, in which he was successful. Suffering from ill health, he
relinquished this business and followed farming for two years. He then re-
engaged in the undertaker's business at Freehold, continuing from 1872 till 1895.
He then retired from active business, purchasing a farm one mile from Frtehold, and
now spends his time leisurely between his farm and his fine residetKe on South
street.
In November, 1859, Mr. Barkalow was married to Roxana Garrett. They have
had four children : John V., Emma D., Kate and Harry. John V. is in the Penn-
sylvania Railroad service. In 1881 he married Medora Sherwood and resides at
Camden, New Jersey. They have two children, Harold and Nelly. Emma D. is now
Mrs. Morris L. Rarey. Kate is now Mrs. Edwin Thompson, of Freehold, and has
one child, Edwin. The youngest child, Harry, lives at home, and is a g:aduate of a
commercial college.
FRANKLIN PATTERSON.
Franklin Patterson, the efficient and popular superintendent of the New York
Yacht Club, No. 8, located at Atlantic Highlands, Niew Jersey, avas born on January
23, 1861, at Sandy Hook, and is a son of the late Charles W. and Anker (Pettinger)
Patterson, the former of whom was the trusty light keeper of the main light at Sandy
Hook during the long period between i860 and 1888, and the latter is a daughter of
Richard Pettinger, of Ardena (now Adelphia), New Jersey.
John C. Patterson, who was the grandfather of our subject, was not only a
prominent resident of Howell tow^nship, in Monnrouth county, where until his death
he held the office of assessor, but he was also the father of men who became distin-
guished in the public affairs of the state. These sons need only to be mentioned to
be recalled by every loyal son of New Jersey. Austin H. Patterson, a citizen of
Asbury Park, served in the state legislature for six years, and during two years of
that period was speaker of the house. He was the author of the free school system
of the state, which came into force while he was speaker. During the Civil war he
was a member of the Fourteenth Regiment. New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and finally
became its gallant colonel ; General John C. Patterson, now of Ocean Grove, was also
an officer during the Civil war, organized a militia company, and finally became
brigadier-general of the state troops ; George W. Patterson was captain of the Four-
teenth Regiment during the iwar of tlie Rebellion, was also a member of the New
Jersey legislature and was the author of the anti-usury bill ; while Charles W. Patter-
son has most acceptably filled the public position in which he was placed. The latter
was the father of three sons, Travonian, Franklin,- and Edwin Stanton Patterson.
Franklin Patterson was reared and educated at Sandy Hook, first at a private
school near his homie, later at Pennington Seminary under the tutoring of the dis-
tinguished Dr. Thomas O. Hanlon, and later at Freehold institute. After completing
his education our subject engaged for a time in teaching, acceptably filling positions
in Turkey and Squankum, New Jersey. Alert and ambitious, his mind was full of en-
terprises, and one of these developed in the founding of the "Monmouth Press," at
Freehold, in 1889, of which he was both editor and publisher, successfully conducting
it for three years and then selling it to Prof. E. A. Cook, of Atlantic Highlands.
One year later he again assumed control, but subsequently sold it to George Barcals,
and soon after it was merged into the Atlantic Highlands Independent, but still later,,
when Mr. W. J. Leonard took charge, it was reorganized under its original name.
i
6
^>^iZZ^XZ^^i>(^^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3 53
For four years Mr. Patterson was an employe of tlie United States government
at Sandy Hook proving grounds; at this time the dynamite company was formed,
with Mr. S. F. Schuyler as president, to place two fifteen-inch guns and one eight-
inch gun as defences of the harbor of New York, and Mr. Patterson was made super-
intendent of this important work.
In iSq3 Mr. Patterson was made superintendent of the New York Yacht Club,
and this important position he has held with dignity and thorough comprehension.
In i8g8 lie was also made a justice of the peace, having previously been Iwth notary
public and postmaster under the administration of President Harrison.
Mr. Patterson is a consistent Christian, and it was mainly due to his faithful cfTorts
that the first Protestant church was established on Sandy Hook, a success which re-
flects much credit upon him. As Mr. Patterson was a- local preacher, he supplied
the pulpit in the new church until a regular pastor could be appointed. ■ He is held
in high esteem in his neighborhood. In politics he is a Democrat and during the
last presidential campaign was one of the most convincing expounders of Democratic
doctrine, being much gifted as an orator and debater.
Afr. Patterson married July 17. 1889, Miss Jennie Warner Prickett, daughter of
Hon. William Augustus Prickett. United States consul at Rheims, France, an office
to which he 'was appointed by President !McKinley in November, 1896, and re-
appointed in 1901. Mr. and Mrs. Patterson have two children, Warner Forrest and
William -Augustus Patterson.
♦-•-♦ —
DANIEL CONOVER.
One of t!ie landmarks of Monmouth county is what is known as the "Old Brick
Church," in Marlborough township. Upon the old Conover farm near by occurred the
birth of our subject, June 4. 1838. There he lived and died, and when his life's labors
were ended, August 10, 1893. he was laid to rest in the cemetery adjoining the old
church where he had worshiped for so many years. He represented one of the most
prominent of the old families of his county, the name of Conover having been through
many dccade'^ connected with the history of this region. His father, John E. Con-
over, son of Elias Conover, was born on the old homestead farm, February 26. 1801,
carried on agricultural pursuits there for many years and then passed peacefully
away, July 2.1, 1871. In the old Brick church, March 27, 1822, he had married
Eleanor Peacock, who was born October 8, 1803, and died in 1873.
The ancestral family home was the playground of Daniel Conover in his youth,
as well as the scene of his business activities after he had attained to man's estate.
His educational privileges were those afforded by the district schools. Throughout
his entire life he engaged in the tilling of the soil, and year after year planted his
crops, watched with interest their growth, and at length garnered his harvests. He
kept in touch with the improved methods of the times, was progressive and enterpris-
ing, and becaine widely known as a prosperous and influential farmer.
On the 20th of January, 1858. in the old Brick church, where he had attended
divine services from his boyhood, he was married to Miss .Mmira T., daughter of
Jonathan H. and Diahana (\'an Wickle) Morgan, of Monmouth county, who were
born in Middlesex county. New- Jersey, and .settled at what is now Morganvillc,
named after its first settlers. To them were born two children, but the younger,
Morgan, who was born July 24. 1867, died November 28, of the same year. The
elder son, John D. Conover, was horn November 25. 1858. and on the 18th of January,
1882, he married Elizabeth Hankinson, by whom he has four children: Almira M.,
23
354 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
born November 28, 1882; Mary E., who was ])orn December 20, 1884, and died Oc-
tober ID, 1895 ; Daniel J., who was born January g, 1888, and died November 26,
1897; and William H., born October i. 1898. John D. Conover and his family reside
upon the old farm with his mother, and he manages the business and operates the
land, thus relieving her of all care. The entire family are members of the old
church in which their ancestors had worshiped, and throughout the community they
are highly esteemed. The husband and father, Daniel Conover, was long a promi-
nent member of the church, took an earnest interest in its work and upbuilding, and
was a generous contributor to its support. His word was as good as his bond, his
name was a synonym of honor, and when he was called to his final rest the com-
munity mourned the loss of one of its most valued and exemplary citizens.
THO]M.\S THOMPSON.
Tliomas Thompson, a resident of Perrineville. Millstone township, w-as born in
jMillstone township, Monmouth county. New Jersey, February 20. 1846, son of John
and Mary Thompson. The family is of Scotch ancestry, the original ancestor of this
line of the family coming from Scotland in the seventeenth century and settling in
Monmouth county. He had a son who was in the war of the Revolution, and a
member of the old Tennent church, .\nother descendant, grandfather of Thomas
Thompson, was a soldier in the war of 1812. John Thompson, son of the latter, was
a prosperous farmer of the county. He and his wife died about 1848, leaving a son,
Thomas, then under three years of age.
Thomas Thompson at the death of his parents was taken by his cousin. Stephen
Thompson, who owned a farm in Millstone township.- He was educated in the dis-
trict school of Monmouth county and worked for his cousin on the farm until his
sixteenth year, when he went into the army. In September, 1864, he enlisted in
Company I, Second New Jersey Cavalry. His regiment was attached to the army of
the Potomac ; he served with it in various engagements throughout the Civil war.
He was discharged from service September i. 1865. After leaving the army he re-
turned to Millstone township, where he has since been engaged in farming. He is
a member of Conover Post, No. 68, G. A. R., of Freehold. New Jersey.
In February, 1867, he married Sarah M. Anderson, of Millstone township. They
have had three children: Sarah F.. now Mrs. William Clevengcr, and residing at
.A.sbury Park; Harry C, commercial agent for the Decring Machine Company; and
John L., in the employ of the Western Steel Iron Company. Mr. and Mrs. Thomp-
son arc members of the Presbyterian church of Perrineville.
EDGAR H. SMITH.
Among the prominent, progressive and successful young farmers of Monmouth
county, New Jersey, is Edgar H. Smith, who was born on his father's farm in this
township in 1871, and was a son of William J. and Mary E. (Hays) Smith, who
were married on December 9. 1868. William J. Smith was born on October 16, 1825,
and died on October 31, 1894.
The mother of our subject was born on February 10. 18,15. and she was a daugh-
ter of Benjamin and Mary Ann (Moi;nt> Hays, who were marrii'd in 1831. Benjamin
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 355
Hays wa< born on May 12, 1781, and died on May 12. 1861, while his wife was born
on January 27, 1802, and died on February 25, i88q. and bcth of them lie at rest in
the old cemetery in connection with the church in Tennent. The Hays family is one
of the old and prominent ones in this county, and John Hays, who was the great-
grandfather of our subject, came to this county when the land was still a forest.
He purchased and cleared this and the adjoining farm, and at his death the land came
into the possession of Grandfather Benjamin Hays. At his death the property was
bought by William J. Smith, who was the father of our subject, and this now con-
stitutes the fine estate upon which our subject has his residence.
Mr. Smith, of this sketch, had the advantage of superior educational facilities.
His early boyhood was passed in attendance at the district country school, but later
he entered a private school at Marlboro and continued a student there until he
graduated at that institution in 1S88. Returning to the home farm he assi.^ted his
father until the latter's death, but since 1S94 he has had entire charge of the large
estate, and is already known through the township as one of the mo6t p-actical and
progressive agriculturists of his locality. Mr. Smith has made a study of farming,
and applies to it the scientific principles which bring success in other lines of busi-
ness. He believes thoroughly in modern methods of tillage and makes use of modern
machinery, the results being of a most satisfactory character.
The marriage of Mr. Smith was on .^pril 16. I?93. to Miss Armenia C Hay-
ward, and the children of this union are: William T., born August 23, 1891 ; Harold
G., born on August 19, 1895; Annie May, born on May 14. 1898; and Mary C, born
October 14. 1900. Mr. Smith and both his mother and wife are members of the
Presbyterian church, and are among the most highly respected residents of Marl-
borough township.
RICHARD M. QUACKENBUSH.
It is a matter well worthy of pride when one's ancestors have lived through a
very long period and have ever borne themselves with such honor and usefulness
that the fainily name is transmitted untarnished from generation to generation. Such
is the ancestral history of Richard M. Quackenbush, a leading and influential farmer
of Middlesex county, wdiere he owns and opera'.es a valuable tract of land of ninety
acres in Madison township.
He traces his descent from .'\Ilen Quackenbush. who in the eighteenth century
resided in Monmouth county, where he owned extensive real-estate interests and was .
a man of marked prominence, who largely aided in molding public thought, opinion
and action in his day. He left the impress of his individuality upon the history of
the times in his county, and at the age of one hundred and three years was called
from this life. He had two children, one of whom was Peter Quackenbush. the
grandfather of our subject. He was born in Monmouth county in 1798, and in 1815
was united in tnarriage to Rhoda Pease, whose birth occurred in 1795. They be-
came the parents of seven children, namely: Holmes, who was born in 1816; Mary,
in 1817; Allen, in 1818; Elias, in 1820; Margaret, in 1822; Rebecca, in 1826; and
Caroline, in 1S31. His fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, fre- .
quently called Peter Quackenbush to public office, and he acceptably filled several
township positions.
Allen Quackenbush, the father of our subject, was born and reared in Mon-
mouth county and became a prosperous farmer, his energy, industry and careful man-
agement bringing to him success. He, too, was an active factor in public affairs
356 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
and held the office of committeeman in his township. On the 8th of March, 1841, he
wedded Mary Magee, who was also a native of Monmouth coimty, and they became
the parents of the following named : Catherine E., born in 1842 ; Joel E., in 1843 ;
Richard M., in 1845; Rebecca A., in 1846; Experience M., in 1848; William M., in
1849; Rhoda J., in 1852; Mary M., in 1853; Luther H. Van D., in 1856; James J.
R. M., in 1857; Eleanor, in i860; Allen H., in 1862; and Walter G., in 1867. The
father died August 13, 1884, and the mother on the 4th of May, 1892.
Richard M. Quackenbush was born, reared and educated in Middlesex county,
and the occupation with which he became familiar in his boyhood he has made his
life work. He has confined his energies to agricultural pursuits, and the farm which,
he now owns was formerly the property of his father. It comprises ninety acres of
rich land, which is under a high state of cultivation and is improved with all modern
equipments and accessories. Modern farming methods are followed with good results
and the "richly cultivated fields annually return to the owner a desirable income.
On the 26th of November, 1884, Mr. Quackenbush was united in marriage to Miss
Annie R. Pullen, a daughter of William A. and Sarah R. Pullen. She was born in
Englishtown, New Jersey, March 25. 1863, and by her marriage has become the
mother of two interesting children: Chester R., born February 11, 1887; and Albert
M., born January 21, 1894. Mr. Quackenbush is a member of the historic Tennent
church, has been librarian of HilUboro Sunday-school, and for a number of years
served as its Sunday-school superintendent. His life, upright and honorable, indus-
trious and energetic, commands for him the confidence and respect of his fellow men
in a portion of the state in which the name of Quackenbush has been associated for
more than a century w-ith all that leads to good citizenship and upright manhood.
GEORGE A. SMOCK.
George A. Smock is a descendant of Hendrick Mathyson Smock, who came to
this country as early as 1654; he settled in the town of New Utrecht, purchased land
there in 1665, took the oath of allegiance in 1687. and served as magistrate from
1669 to 1689. From this stock was descended Hendrich H. Smock, who married .Anna
Vanderveer. Their son. Garret Vanderveer Smock, married Su?an Jane Wikoff, and
these were the parents of George A. Smock.
George A. Smock was born at West Long Branch, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, on September 16, 1857. His boyhood was spent in the vicinity of Eatontown,
Monmouth county, and his education was acquired in the public schools of Eaton-
town and Shrewsbury, he subsequently pursuing a business course at Eastman's Busi-
ness College, of Poughkeepsie, New York. He then entered the firtn of what was
then Smock & Buchanan, and in 1880 was admitted as a partner. On January I,
1901, the Buchanan & Smock Lumber Company was organized, with a cipital of one
hundred and fifty thousand dollars. They carry a stock of about one himdred thou-
sand dollars of lumber and builders' supplies, and their sales amount to two hundred
and fifty or three hundred thousand dollars annually. Mr. Smock acts as the secre-
tary-treasurer of the company.
Mr. Smock was also one of the incorporators and is at the present time the
president of the United Ice Company of .Asbury Park, w-ith a capital of twenty-five
thousand dollars, their harvesting plant being situated at Jamcsburg, New Jersey;
they have the supplying of ice along the Jersey coast from Long Branch to Seaside
Park.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 357
Mr. Smock is a member and serves in the capacity of treasurer for the First
Congregational church of Asljury Park. His marriage to Miss Susan B. Wardell,
of Long Branch, occurred on October 2, 1879.
C.\PT.\IX JOSEPH CL.^RK LETSOX.
A quiet and uneventful life usually sums up the career of the ordinary fanner.
However, exceptions to the rule are not infrequent, and a case in point is that of
Captain Joseph C. Letson, the subject of this brief chronicle.
Captain Letson was born in New Brunswick. Xew Jersey. August 20, 1841. He
received his early education in the schools of his native town, and later finished his
studies at Mount Washington Collegiate Institute. New York City. In i8f)2 he be-
came a soldier in defense of the flag in the war of the Rebellion, enlisting in Com-
pany C, Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. He was elected captain of
his company, showing his peculiar fitness for a military career. He led his command
at Fredericksburg, where he was wounded in the arm. but retained his command
until the close of the action, and at the battle of Chancellorsville he \vas so severely
wounded as to incapacitate him for further ser\'ice in the army. He retired to private
life, and in 1870 he was elected to the state legislature in Middlesex county, serving
two terms. Subsequently he ran for state senator. As the people's representative he
made an honorable record, as it was his desire and aim to further their interests in
every way possible. Captain Letson was also collector for Middlesex county, in
which county he has property interests: he also owns a nice place near Matawan,
where he has spent the latter years of his life quietly.
Captain Letson married Miss Garetta Moore on April 5. 1872; she was a daugh-
ter of Hart Moore, of New Brunswick, and was born March 13, 1849. She died
March 24. 1901. Captain and Mrs. Moore had two daughters and one son : May,
wife of J. J. Cleveland, a merchant of New York City; Annie, wife of Daniel S.
Briggs, also in business in New York City ; and Robert Carol Letson. who is engaged
in the painting business in Matawan.
Captain Letson is a son of the late Clark Letson. of New Brunswick, a former.
New York hotel proprietor of many years standing, and an active and energetic man
of business. The family is an old one. of English and French extraction, the early
ancestors in this country having settled at Shrewsbury. Monmouth county, before the
Revolutionary war, many of whom participated in that struggle for indepindence.
The Captain was for years a Democrr.t in politics, but is now inclined to be an
Independent.
WEBSTER SWAN.
One of the old and honored families of Monmouth county was the Swan family,
of Holland Dutch origin, which had a prominent representative in Captain Jacob
Swan, born September ir. 1779, who lived and died at Navesink. He was a sea
captain and served in the war with Great Britain in 1812. By his marriage with
Catherine Johnson, December 21, 1805. he became the father of nine children : Mor-
gan (who died in infancy), Morgan second, Jacob. Catherine. Rachel. Mary. Sarah.
Eliza and Clarissa.
Morgan Swan, eldest child in the family of Captain Jacob Swan, also lived and
JJS HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
died in his native town. For many years he coniman(!ed a packet plying between
NavesinU and New York. He was a man of high character, a member of and trustee
in the Methodist Episcopal clnircli. and a school trustee. He was a Republican in
politics. He married Alice Leonard, who bore him the following named children:
Morgan, deceased; Catherine; Webster, named below ; John B. ; Alice Amanda;
Mary Ann: Sarah; and Leonard. The father died at tlie jgc of e'ghty-two years
and the mother at the age of .seventy-eight years.
Webster Swan, oldest surviving son of Morgan Swan, was born at Navesink,
March s, 1840, and was educated in the public schcols of his native village. At the
age of fourteen years he engaged in oystering, in association with his father, and
was so occupied until 1864, when he enlisted in the L'nited States navy, on board
the dispatch, steamer "Ceres" of the North Atlantic squadron. It was during the>
crucial period of the Civil war, and he participated in various stirring and dangerous
missions along the shores and up the streams of Virginia and the Carolinas infested
by rebel guerrillas and flying masked batteries. At the close of the war he was hon-
orably discharged, and he returned to his native place. Where he opened a general
grocery, hay and feed business and real estate and insurance, which continues to
occupy his attention.
Mr. Swan has Iield various important public pOMtions. For several years lie
served acceptably as school trustee and district clerk. He is president of the Bayview
Land and Improvement Company, which laid out and adorned the Bayview cemetery.
He served as postmaster under appointment by President Harrison, and again under
a commission signed by President McKinley. Tn politics he is a Republican. He
is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and is president of its board of
trustees, and is a comrade in .-Vrrowsmith Post. G. A. R., of Red Bank. He has
always been prominently identified with all the movements pertaining to the welfare
of the community.
Mr. Swan was married on November 21, 1870, to Miss Eliza G. Mount, who
died on Januarj- 26, 1878, leaving him one child. Norma Lippincott. His second wife
was Miss Frances Henrietta Williams, a daughter of Andrew Jackson Williams, of
Navesink, whom he married April 15. 1S81. and of this union were born two children,
William W. and Harry Swan.
THEODORE GOTTHART PETERS.
If change and variety add spice and zest to a man's life, surely the varied ex-
periences through which Theodore G. Peters has passed in diilerent parts of the civi-
lized w'orld, should have amply JTa'sB'tii'd ■hisr~'Mr. Peters is a native of Germany,
having been born in Hamburg June 17, 1853: thence he emigrated to England in 1869,
remaining there a short time. In 1870 his restless spirit prompted him to ccme to
the L'nited States, as offering greater opportunities for progress, besides, our republic
appealed particularly to liis Iiberty-lovihg disposition. Even here, however, his roving
nature was unsatisfied to remain long in one place, and so he became a follower of
the sea, ■ traveling to almost every known land between the years i870-i8?o. In the
latter year he landed in South .Africa, where again his desire for change took posses-
sion of him, and he enlisted in the Volunteer Corps, in which he remained until 1885;
next he served under Sir Charles Warren in the Second Mounted Rifles; in this
coinjmand he fully demonstrated his prowess and courage as a soldier, .\fter serving
two years he was honorably discharged from the service. This time inclination
yy.
d
^-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 359
directed his feet toward the diamond fields of Kiinberly. and while there his insatiable
desire for adventure induced him to enter the company's service as a detective, iwhich
hazardous occupation he followed for two years. Once more he tix)k up his restless
marcJi, visiting in turn the Orange Free State and other points in South Africa, in-
cluding Mozambique. In 1888 he returned to his native lamd (Germany), where he
remained until 1890, when for the second time he visited the United States.
He located in Red Bank in the same year in which he came to this country. Here
he entered into business, forming a co-partcnership with his brother, which lasted
until 1893. They were contractors and builders, this being a trade with which Mr.
Peters was thoroughly familiar. Since the dissolution of said co-partnership Mr.
Peters has been conducting business on his own account. He is a mechanac <t{ marked
abihty and skill, which is amply attested by the beautiful residences of George C.
Hance and others, which stand as undisputed evidence of this fact.
ilr. Peters occupies a handsome residence on Beach street, which he designed and
built and which, with its picturesque environment, stands out as a delight to the
eyes of all beholders.
Mr. Peters was united in marriage to Miss Jessie M., daughter of Jo!hn H. and
Jane Brower. in 1802. Four children have been born to them, ithrec of iwhom are
living: Frederick, Marie P., and Theodore G., Jr. Mrs. Peters is a native of
Red Bank.
Mr. Peters is a member of the I. O. O. F. and enjoys the distinction of being
past grand and past chief patriarch. He is as well a member of the Grand Lodge of
the state of New Jersey. Mr. Peters is a true lover and advocate of all humane
principles.
• ♦-•-♦
FR.WKLIX OSBORN.
Franklin Osborn, one of tlie leading and influential farmers of Monmiouth
county, was born on the i6th of January, 18.^1. He is a son of Forman Osborn and
a brother of Abram and Cornelius Osborn, and the ancestral history of the family
will be found in the sketch of Abram Osborn. Franklin received his education in the
public schools of his locality, and after completing his studies was for several years
mate on the barque "Gratta," with Captain James Craig, engaged in the European
and West Indies trade. For a number of years, however, he has been engaged as a
tiller of the soil in Monmouth county, his farm being loc.-.tcd in Wall towm-hip, where
his well tilled fields annually yield golden returns.
On the 1st of June, 1863. Mr. Osborn was united in marriage witi; Mary Jane
Allen, who was born January 3, 1843, ^ daughter of Elias and Ann (Smith) Allen.
The father was a farmer by occupation, having for a number of years had one of the
most extensive farms in the vicinity of Manasquan. He was a son of Stephen and
Fanny (Height) Allen, of Englisli descent, and the great-grandfather of Mrs. Osborn>
Captain Samuel Allen, was a minute man during the Rtvokitionary war and was a
nephew of the celebrated Ethan Allen, of Revolutionary fame. The father of Captain
Samuel Allen was a large land owner in what is now Wall township, nearly all of
which the son inherited, and he became a wealthy am! influential citizen of his
locality. On account of his youth, being only fifteen years of age at the commence-
ment of the struggle for independence, he was never a regular officer in Washington's
army, btit he raised a company of young men who became a part of the home guard,
and during the entire struggle for independence Captain .Mien was a brave and gallant
soldier. On three different occasions his home and contents were burr.ed by the
36o HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Tories, and several times he was taken prisoner, but he always succeeded in making
his escape. His daughter-in-law, Fanny Allen, married Colonel Abraham Osborn,
who was also an officer during the Revolutionary war. It will thus be seen that the
ancestors of both Mr. and Mrs. Osborn have been loyal and influential citizens, and
their many descendants are now scattered throughout the different states of the
Union, and many are occupying honorable and influential positions.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Osborn have been born eight children, namely: \\M1 am F.,
who married Mrs. Melissa King; Anna, wife of Captain Asa Curtis, of Mannsquan,
New Jersey ; Alvin, who married Ellen Shafto : Adelaide C, Forman. Elizabeth,
Charlotte and Arthur, all at home. Mr. Osborn exercises his right of franchise in
support of the men, and measures of the Democracy, but he has never taken an
active interest in political matters. In his social relations he is a member of the
Masonic lodge at Manasquan, and the family are members of the Presbyterian church.
He has thoroughly identified himself with the section in which lie resulcs. and all
moral public measures which commend themselves to his excellent judgment find in
him a hearty and liberal supporter.
LOUIS CAMPBELL POTTER.
One of the oldest and most highly honored residents of Woodbridge, New
Jersey, is Louis Campbell Potter, who is the prtsilen; of the .\nne-s & Potter Fire
Brick Company, and has long been identified with one of the leading business interests
of this portion of the county.
The Potter family, of which Louis Campbell Potter of this sketch is a most
wxjrthy member, is of English ancestry, the first members of which who are known to
have sc-ttled in New Jersey being Marniaduke Potter, who came from England and
established this branch of the family.
Reuben Potter, who was the grandfather of our subject, was born in Middlesex
county, where he became the owner of considerable land and there engaged 'in agri-
cultural pursuits. His entire life was spent in this locality, where he attained the age
of ninety years. His children were as follows: Ellis: James; Joanna, 'who married
Jacob WoodrifT and resided in Rahw-ay : but they all have passed away, remembered,
howe\er, for honorable lives,
Ellis Potter, who was the father of our subject, was born in Woodbridge town-
ship in 1800 and passed a quiet agricultural life in his native place, dying January 25,
1875. His marriage had been to Esther Campbell, who died September 10, 1859.
Their children were: Louis C, of this sketch; Francis, who died in .April, 1901 ;
Samuel, who died August 4, 185 1 ; and Edward C.
Louis Campbell Potter was born on October 9, 1828. and was the eldest son of
Ellis and Esther (Campbell) Potter, His education was acquired in the best schools
In his locality and he spent his boyhood and early manhood on the homestead farm in
Woodbridge township. On reaching mnnhood he purchased a farm and until 1870
he was successfully engaged in its management, but in that year lie abandoned agri-
cultural pursuits and engaged in the digging of fire brick and terra cotta clay. For
thirty years following Mr. Potter carried on this business alone, developing it from
a small beginning iir»to one of the greatest industries of Middlesex county, but in
June, 1900, a stock company was formed and the firm name ujw stands before the
world as the Anness & Potter Fire Brick Company, with our subject as the president,
Mr. Anness as manager and treasurer, and Louis E. Potter a> secretary.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 361
The marriage of Mr. Pi>ttor was in W'oodbridge. New Jersey, to Miss Anna M.
Dally, who, was a daughter of Samuel and Del orah Dally, and their children are as
follows: Esther, deceased: Alice, who died in infancy; Anna M,, deceased; Mina D.,
the wife of F. F. Anness; Samuel E. ; Louis E. ; Elizabeth, the wife of James Living-
good ; and John D.
Mr. Potter for many years has been one of the leading and substantial members
of the Methodist church, where both he and family are attendants and in which he
holds the responsible position of president of the board of trustees. He as a inan of
excellent business and executive ability, is public-spirited and has always adhered
to a high standard of living, both in public and in private lif", and enjoys the un-
feigned esteem and respect of all who know him.
ABRAAI OSBORN.
Abram Osborn, one of the most respected and honored residents of Monmouth
county, was born on the old home fann near Manasquan, on the 17th of October,
1838, a son of Forman and Elizabeth (Bailey) Osborn. The family is of English
descent, and the family history is traced back to Colonel Abraham Osborn. the grand-
father of our subject. He was a colonel of militia during the war of the Revolu-
tion, and was a brother-in-law of Colonel Sam Allen, mention of whom is made
in the sketch of Franklin Osborn. Colonel Osborn was a wealthy land owner, own-
ing several thousand acres extending from Squan river to .Mlaire, in Wall township,
Monmouth county, and a part of this old home place is now owned by the heirs
of the late Charles Osborn. His wife bore the inaiden name of Jane Forman. Their
son, Forman Osborn, was born in 1806, on Squan river. He was a prominent and
well known man of his day. When a young man he came to what is now Spring
Lake and purchased a tract of alx)ut three hundred acres of land, on which he resided
during the greater part of his life, but in 1875 he sold the property to the Spring
Lake Land Company for eighty thousand dollars. When only eighteen years of age
he was an officer on a sea vessel, having followed the water for many years during
his early life. For generations the family have been members of the Presbyterian
church.
Abram Osborn, whose name introduces this review, received Iiis education in the
schools of what is now known as Spring Lake, to which place his father had removed
about 1839, ii"d there he was reared to farm pursuits. When twenty-four years of
age he enlisted for service in the Civil war, in 18S2 becoming a member of Com-
pany K, Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, in which he served as a
non-commissioned officer. He took part in many of the hard-fought battles of the
war, including those of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. He now draws a small
pension from the government in compensation for his army service, and he still
retains pleasant relations with his old comrades of the blue by bis membership in
the Grand .Army of the Republic. In 1868 Mr. Osborn purchased the fine farm on
which he now resides, and in addition to its cultivation he has also been extensively
engaged in the lumber business, conducting a large sawmill, and in that undertaking
success has abundantly rewarded his efforts. In the evening of life he is now sur-
rounded by all of the comforts and many of the luxuries which wealth can procure,
but all that he possesses has come to him as the result of unicniitting labor and
honorable business methods.
On the 23d of March, 1864, Mr. 0>born was united in marii:ge with M-ss Kate
362 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Rogers, a daughter of Captain Cornelius Rogers, for many years a sea captain sailing
to South America and the West Indies. Unto this union have been born three chil-
dren,— Addison F., of Brooklyn, New A'ork : May, the wife of Howard Remsen, of
Manasquan; and Florence, at home. Mr. Osborn gives his political support to the
Democracy, but has never taken an acti^ve interest in party affairs. Socially he is a
genial and companionable gentleman and is much respected by all who have had the
pleasure of his acquaintance.
SPAFFOKD W. REED.
.\mong those who have hewn out their own fortunes and by -their energy, indus-
try and perseverance have placed themselves well on the high road to success, the
name of Spaflford W. Reed, of Monroe township, is deserving of a conspicuous place.
Mr. Reed was born near Red Tavern, Middlesex county. New Jersey, on September
27, 1837, the son of William Reed and Sarah Dey, His fatlier. William Reed, was a
practical farmer, who followed as well his trade of wheelwright, of which he possessed
a thorough knowledge. Our subject's early mental training was acquired in the
schools of his native town, which amply fitted him for his life as a practical farmer;
agriculture always appealed to young Reed as a desirable occupation, and forty years
of his life were spent in threshing, during its season, for the farmers of the surv
rounding country. He employed for this purpose none but modern machiney, and
consequently gave his patrons the best possible satisfaction. Besides his practical
knowledge of farming Mr. Reed is a thoroughly capable of taking care of and operat-
ing his own machinery. For many years he followed farming in the interests ofi
others on shares or otherwise, but he finally became convinced that the most profit-
able results could be obtained only from land owned and tilled by himself; he there-
fore purchased the property which for six years he had lived upon and cultivated
under lease. This farm is located in Monroe township, Middlesex covnty, and
contains ninety-two acres of valuable farm land devo'.ed to the general cuI;ivation of
farm products.
Mr. Reed comes from a substantial and patriotic stock. His maternal grand-
father, James T. Dey, was a soldier in the war of 1812; for meritorious conduct and
the invaluable services rendered his country during this war, he was g anted a
pension during the term of his natural life. When the Civil war broke out, it did not
take long to stir the good old fighting blood in young Reed, and he forthwith joined
Company C, Twenty-ninth Regiment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, in the hope
of aiding his country to preserve the Union. He fought well and val'antly in this
righteous cause, participating in some of the fiercest battles of the war, among thim
being the historically familiar battle of Chanccllorsville. At the expiration of his term
of service he received his honorable discharge.
The high estimate in which our subject is held by his fellow citizens is attested
by the public offices with which he had been honored, noable f.mong them being that
of overseer of roads, which office he has most acceptably filKd.
In 1861 Mr. Reed was joined in marriage to Miss Susan B., daughter of Isaac
and Eliza Kerr, of Englishtown, New Jersey. To them were born the foliowing
children, viz.: Jane, on .^pril 13. 1865; Sallie (decea-cd), April 26, 18S8; Willard,
November 5, 1870; Bell, June 28, 1873: Ada, September 11. 1875; Lizzie. .April 26.
1878; Mabel, October 11. 1881 ; Howard. February 26. 1884; Spafford W.. Jr.. July 10.
1889. Miss Mabel Reed is an acccmplishcd teacher in one of the schools of her
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3&3
own township. Jane is the wife of Ania?on Applegatc, a worthy farmer. .\da mar-
ried William Peterson, also a farmer.
Mrs Susan B. (Kerr) Reed, the mother of this inxresting fam ly, w:.s born near
Englishtown, New Jersey, April 19, 1846. Her grandfather. Joseph Kerr, partici-
pated as a soldier in the war of 1812. She had two brothers, Isaac N. and William
H., who served during the Civil war as musicians ; they were captured and held as
prisoners of war.
The Reeds well merit the respect in whic'.i they arc hi.ld in their coivmunity.
A. T. PURCHASE.
"A man's life is what he makes it" has been reiterated from time immemorial and
it would indeed seem that this maxim deserves credence, since out of so many humble
beginnings men have .shaped for themselves lives of usefulness and gained no
small measure of success. In the case of our subject, A. T. Purchase, of Asbury
Park, New Jersey, who was born on the southern coast of England in November,
1870, the son of Thomas and Alice (Green) Purchase, we have an example of what
energ>- and perseverance will accomplish for a man. In 1886, at the early age of six-
teen years, after acquiring a public school education in England, his ambitions led
him to emigrate to this country. His first employment was as clerk in butcher business
in the city of Brooklyn, New York ; later he followed the same line in New York
City. Subsequently he spent one year in Kansas and at other western points, follow-
ing the same line of business. He had early absorbed the idea that "A rolling stone
gathers no moss," and he applied himself diligently to the complete mastery of every
detail of the business in which he had first engaged. On March 27. 1896, Mr. Pur-
chase took up his residence in Asbury Park, and in May of the same year established
his present business on Bangs avenue, where he has a flourishing trade. Mr. Pur-
chase's father died in England in 1887. His mother, who still survives, resides with
her son in Asbury Park.
In April, 1900. he was united in marriage to Miss Bertha, daughter of Louis
Holler, of Jersey City, New Jersey; they have one child.
Politically Mr. Purchase is interested in the Republican party. Fraternally he
is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men and Grand Fraternity.
GEORGE C. LOW.
George C. Low, a prominent member of the Ocean county bar. comes of Scotch
and English stock, and traces his ancestry to the year 1790, when his paternal grand-
father, William Low, a native of Dundee, Scotland, emigrated to the United States,
and settled in Monmouth county. New Jersey. By trade he was a cabinet maker.
William Low, his son and the father df George C. Low, became a merchant and
conducted business at Cedar Creek, subsequently acting in the capacity of cashier
for the First National Bank of Toms River. New Jersey. He married Sarah Rogers,
and of their union were born two sons, Henry A. and George C. Low. Mr. Low
was a member of the Presbyterian church, and he was also a member of the Ma-
sonic fraternity. He was a man of high character, and enjoyed the confidence and
esteem of all in his cotnmunily. His death occurred March 5, 1896.
364 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
George C. Low was born at Cedar Creek, Ocean county, New Jersey, in the year
1858. He acquired his preliminary education in the public schools of Cedar Creek
and Toms River, and took an academic course in the Freehold Institute. He entered
Princeton College in 1874, and after one year's study there, in 1875, he took up the
study of law under the preceptorship of Judge Martin of Toms River, remaining with
him for four years. In February, 1880, he was admitted to the bar, but did not at
once enter upon the practice of his profession. He was in the employ of the Penn-
sylvania Railroad Company as a member of the engineer corps, and was subsequently
in the employ of the New Jersey Central Railroad Company.
In 1892 he entered upon law practice in Toms River ; in the same year he was
elected, as a Democrat, to the office of justice of the peace, and in 1897 and 1902 was
re-elected. Mr. Low's popularity in the community in which he resides is well attested
by the fact that his election and re-election were in a district in which the Republican
party predominates.
« ■ »
EDW.ARD HICKS PHILLIPS, M. D.
Since the year 1868 Dr. Phillips has engaged in the practice of medicine in Cape
May, a period of sufficient length to test his ability in various departnucnts of the
profession, and that he holds rank among the leading practitioners of the county stands
in evidence of his skill. .From the beginning his patronage has steadily increased,
until he is now the attending physician in many of the best households of Cape May
and th? surrounding counties, and from his large practice he has derived a good
income.
The Doctor was born in Middletown township, at Neshaminy Falls, Bucks county,
Pennsylvania, April 7, 1832. and is a son of the late Robert and Naomi (Garrison)
Phillips. He is descended from English ancestry, who were connected with the
Society of Friends, the family having been founded in America by two brothers,
Thomas and John Phillips, who crossed the Atlantic, the former taking up his abode
in Solebury township. Bucks county, while the latter became a resident of Mercer
county. New Jersey. The 'Doctor is of the fifth generation from Thomas Phillips.
His grandfather, Thomas Phillips, was born in Solebury township. Buck? county, and
there operated a gri.st mill for many years. He was a memljer of the Hicksite Society
of Friends, attending the Solebury meeting. He wedded Elizabeth Eastburn. and to
them were born the .following children : Moses. Aaron. Thomas, David. Robert.
Rachel, Mary, 'Mercy and one son who- died in early manhood, being frozen to death
while going to hisi business one morning. The father of these children died in Feb-
ruary, 1840, at the age of seventy years, and his wife passed away in 1836. at the
age of iseventy.
' The Doctor's father, Robert Phillips, was bnrn in Solebury township. Bucks
county. Pennsylvania, June i. 1797, and with his father learned the miller's trade.
He afterward operated a mill in the state of New York, later carried on the same
business in Trenton, New Jersey, and subsequently in Lambertsville. New Jersey,
where he conducted the Pine Hope Mill. He then b.gan the operation, of a mill at
Neshaminy Falls, Pennsylvania, and on selling that property removed to Byberry
township. Philadelphia county, where he bitilt a mill, which he operated until 1846.
He then sold out and started westward. He made his way to Chicago and soon after-
ward purchased a farm in the Fox river valley, where he carried on agricultural
pursuits until his death. He vvas a member of the Society of Friends and was a most
honorable man. He itook quite a prominent part in public affairs in early life, was
^^//0LZ6^ %r%
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 365
an active advocate of the anti-slavery movement, and in this was associated with the
renowned Robert Purvis. He was also a member of the jury which tried Mrs. Chap-
man for the murder of her husband at .'Vndalusia, Pennsylvania, about 1835. This
was one of the most celebrated cases of early days, in which the purported son of
a Spanish don, but probably a common trainp, was convicted; but the wonan was
acquitted. Mr. Phillips was called to his final rest January 3, 18S8. wJie:i more than
ninety years of age, and his wife passed away January 3, 1892, at the age of seventy-
seven years. They were the parents of three sons and three daughters, of whom the
Doctor is the eldest. Willet, the second, a farmer of Henry county, Illinois, mar-
ried Miss Melinda Balch. and their children were Fred and AnneKa. Maia married
Isaac Griswold, a carpenter by trade, who served throughout the Civil war and was
the chief of the orderlies on Grant's staff at the battle of Vickjburg and l.ter was
commissioned captain, .^fter the war he removed to California, but is now a con-
tractor and builder of Seattle, Washington. In their family are five children. Har-
riet, the third child, was drowned when about two years of age in the mill race run-
ning through the yard. Emma, the fifth child of Robert Phillips, was the wife of
William Sorter, now deceased ; he was a blacksmith and ranch owner of Larkspur,
Colorado, and they had one son. Robert. She afterward married A. B. Sears, of
Detroit. Michigan, but now of Lansing. ^Michigan. Howard, a farmer, living on
the old family homestead in Henry county. Illinois, is married and has two children,
Walter and Robert.
Dr. Edward Plicks Phillips, whose name introduces this review, acquired his
preliminary education in the public schools of Byberry township, Philadelphia county,
Pennsylvania, and was later a student in the English Seminary, in Elgin, Illinois.
Detennining to make the practice of medicine his life work, he studied in the New
York Medical College, in which he was graduated in 1858. Ten years later he grad-
uated in the Hahnemann Medical College, in Philadelphia, and then located at Cape
May, wliere he has continuously maintained a place as one of the leading representa-
tives of the profession in the county. He is a member of the State Homeopathic
Medical Society and the West Jersey Medical .Society, of which latter he was presi-
dent in i8qg. He is also a member of the board of health in Cape May, is a member
of the Building & Ixian Association of this city, and was one of the organizers and
secretary of the Staten Island Building & Loan Association.
The Doctor was married on Qiristmas day of 18.SQ, to Miss Jennie Spinning, a
daughter of John Spinning, a cattle broker of Summit, New Jersey, and they had
one child, Russell, who was born October 31, 1862, and married Lizzie William, by
whom he has four children, — Bert, Helen, Russell and John. He was formerly a,
photographer, later engaged in the bicycle business in Washington, and is now on
the photographic staff of the New York Herald. Mrs. Phillips died December 5,
1865, and the Doctor afterward married Miss Anna Hughs, a daughter of Ellis Hughs,
J farmer of Cape May county. They have four children, — Walter, Edward, Albert
and William.
Ellis Hughs, the father of Mrs. Phillips, was born July 7. i"93. and died in June,
1862. He was the son of Thomas H. Hughs, who was born in 1769 and died in 1839.
He represented the first congressional district of New Jersey in the house of repre-
sentatives from 1829 until 1833. He was a prominent member and one of the trustees
of the Cold Spring Presbyterian church, and contracted for and rebuilt the present
brick church there about the year 1830. He also took an active part in the cause of
temperance in that early day. He had five children : Thomas P.. Ellis. Ellen. Lydia,
and Sarah.
Thomas P. Hughs married Mary Boon, of Salem county, and had one son.
366 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Benjamin. Thomas P. represented the county in tlie house of assembly for one term,
and was also the sheriff of the county, serving therein for two tenns. His death
occurred in 1S63. Benjamin, his son, married Mary Wales, a sister of Eli and
Edmund L. B. Wales, M. D., the latter being a prominent member of his profession
and holding a number of public positions in the county and state.
Ellis Hughs married Sarah Higgins and had two children,— Ellis and Sarah.
Ellis married Hester Cran arnd reared three sons and two daughters. Sarah married
the late Dr. Randolph Marshall, and they had five sons and four daughters. Dr.
Randolph, Jr., and Dr. Joseph succeeded to their father's practice at his death. Ben-
jamin, the eldest, studied medicine, but preferred another calling and has been in
the mercantile business. He represented his township in the board of f re -holders
for a number of years. Ellis, the youngest son, served for two terms as a member
of the legislature. Sarah (Higgins) Hughs, the wife of Ellis Hughs, Sr., died, and
he afterward married Nancy Teal, and of this marriage were bprn eight children :
Thomas, John, Lydia, Richard, Smith, Albert, Martha and Annie, the last named the
wife of our subject.
Of the other children of Thomas H. Hughs, Ellen married Richard S. Ludlum,
who built and was proprietor of the Mansion House at Cape May until it was
burned. They had no children. Lydia married Richard Edmunds and they reared a
large number of children. Sarah married Eli Wales and brought up several children.
The Huglis family have been prominent and active in all good work.
Of various civic societies the Doctor is a valued representative. He belongs to
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Good Templars,
and since sixteen years of age has been identified with the Sons of Temperance. He
does all in his power to promote the cause of temperance and overthrow the liquor
traffic. In politics he was foniierly a Republican, and his first presidential vote was
cast for John P. Hale. He now exercises his right of franchise in support of the
Prohibition party, which embodies his ideas on the temperance question. He is a
member of the Swedenborgian church at the corner of Twenty-second and Chestnut
streets. Philadelphia, and at all times he lends his support to those interests which
tend to uplift humanity and improve the condition of life. Honorable and upright,
he commands the respect of all with whom be comes in contact, his kindly manner
and helpful spirit winning him many friends.
JOHN W. J. BONN ELL.
John W. J. Bonnell, who is descended from Welsh ancestry, was born in Bay-
ville. Ocean county. New Jersey, August 11, 1857, a son of Clark F. and Jos:phine
T. Bonnell, the former mentioned be'ng born in Bayville, New Jersey, August e,
1831. Clark F. acquired his education in the public schools of his native town and!
subsequently entered business life as a merchant. In his politics he was a Republican,
holding the office of postmaster for a number of years, besides several township and
town offices. In his religion he was an adherent of the Methodist Episc p:il church.
Josephine T. Bonnell, his wife, was also born in Bayville, New Jersey, on May 23, 1835.
John W. J. Bonnell received his education in the public schools of Bayville, and
chose for his work in life the occupation of traveling salesman. Politically Mr.
Bonnell is a Republican, and he was elected at the age of twenty-one years,
by a unanimous vote, to the office of town clerk in liis native town. He re-
signed from this office and served for two term a on the bard of town commis-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 367
sioners o£ Red Bank; he was also a member of the committees on streets, fire and
light. He was renominated this year, but he has declined the honor. He is a member
of the Shrewsbury township Republican committee and is interested in the bu'ld ilg and
loan association of Red Bank, being a member of that body. He also holds mem-
bership in the Navcsink hook and ladder company. Fraternally Mr. Bonnell is a
member of a Masonic lodge, in which he has held two offices, namely : senior
deacon and junior warden. He is a consistent member and serves on th^ b-ard of
trustees of the Presbyterian church at Red Bank.
Mr. Bonnell was united in marriage on April 25. 18S8, at .\sbury Park, New
Jersey, to Miss Lida C. Smock, daughter of GirrL-t V. and Susan J. Smock, the
former mentioned being a prosperous lumber merchant. The family residence is at
No. 157 Maple avenue, Red Bank.
CHARLES PULLEN.
Charles Pullen, who resides in Millstone township, is the owner of o:ie of the
fine fruit farms of Monmouth county which have contributed in large mea ure to the
excellent reputation which New Jersey bears as a fruit-producing state. The care-
fully tended orchards, the thrifty condition of the trees, and the ne".tness and order
which everywhere prevade the place mark the owner as one of the most progressive
and enterprising horticulturists along the Jersey coast.
He is a native of Burlington county. New Jersey, born November ig 1834. and
traces his ancestry back to the seventeenth century, when representatives of the
name came from their native Scotland to cast in their lot with the ^'oneer settlers
, of the new world. William P. Pullen. the grandfather of our subject, was born inj
Burlington county, this state, and made farming his life work. In 1855. accompanied
by his grandson, Charles Pullen. of this review, he went to Sangamon county, Illi-
nois, w-here his son. Jonathan, was living upon a. farm in the vicinity of Springfield.
There he spent his remaining days, dying in his son's home in 1859. William Pullen,
Jr.. the father of our subject, also a native of Burlington county, was long a success-
ful and well known farmer of Red Valley. Monmnuth county, and died on the old
homestead there in 1891. His wife, Mrs. EliTiabcth Pullen, whose birth also recurred
in Burlington county, passed away on the home farm in 1853.
The boyhood days of our subject were quietly passed under the p;ircntal roof,
his time being devoted to the work of the schc ol room in the winer months aind of
the field in the summer season. In 1855 he accompanied his grandfather to Illinois,
where he remained until the fall of that year, when he returned to his native state
and again worked on his father's land until about 1858; he then turned his attention
to other business interests, opening a meat market in Imlaystown. There he conducted
his store until 1861. when his patriotic spirit was aroused by the attempt of the south
to overthrow the Union, and he offered his services in its defense.
It was in August, 1862, that Mr. Pullen enlisted as a member of Company D,
Fourteenth New Jersey Infantry, and with him look fourteen recruits 'to the
camp where his regiment was rendezvoused. He was with his command in all the
actions constituting the campaigns of 186.3 ^"d 1864 until totally disabled for further
service. He was first wounded at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5. 1864, sus-
taining a slight flesh wound in the left leg. but he remained with his company and on
the 2d of June, 1864. at Cold Harbor, he was slightly wounded in the left shoulder.
He did not. however, consider his injuries sufficient to necessitate his retirement from
•^*S'
36S HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the command and was at the front in the engagement at Opequan, Virginia, Sep-
tember 19, 1864, when struck by a minie ball in the lower part of the right forearm,
the ball passing upward, fracturing the humerus and lodging below the elbow. Gan-
grene set in and one-third of the large bone was removed. Mr. Pullen was sent to
the field hospital, thence to the McClellan hospital in Philadelphia, and later to the
Beverly hospital in Trenton, New Jersey, where he remained until March 25. 1865,
when those in authority endeavored to make him join the invalid corps. But his
fighting spirit was not quelled, and desiring active service in the field he refused to
obey the command and was then sent back to his company. When near Danville,
Virginia, the officer in command of his company ordered him to carry a rifle. Not
being able to do so he refused and was ordered to report to Colonel Truax, in
command of the regiment. The Colonel expressed surprise at seeing Mr. Pullen there
and told him he would make him his mounted orderly, telling him also to return to
his captain and inform him that he was under the Colrnel's command. Under such
conditions our subject remained with his regiment until it was mustered nut of
service at Trenton, New Jersey. There was no more brave or loyal soldier in the
command and none deserves more commendation for fidelity than Mr. Pullen.
When the war was over he returned to his home and soon afterward purchased
his present farm, since which time he has given his undivided attention to farming
and fruit growing. He now has an excellent fruit farm in splendid bearing condi-
tion, and the products of his orchards find a ready sale on the market, commanding
the highest prices by reason of the size, quality and flavor. Mr. Pullen is continually
studying to improve the grade of his fruit, and his opinions are largely received as
authority on horticultural subjects.
On the 26th of February, 1856, Mr. Pullen was married to Miss Hannah A.
Haley, and unto them have been born four children: Edward, who was born in
1858, and died in February, 1866; Lloyd B., who was born in i860 and is married
and resides on a farm near Perrineville ; Harriet, who was born in 1862 and died
when ten months old ; and Howard A., who was born in 1869. Mr. Pullen and his
family are all members of the Manalapan Presbyterian church, and when a young
man belonged to Gcllow Meeting House at Imlaystown. He is identified with Conover
Post, No. 63, G. A. R., at Freehold, and has represented the organization as a dele-
gate in the slate encampment. His record of citizenship in times of peace is as
commendable as that which he made when, on the battlefields of the south, he fought
for the stars and stripes, and he is also widely known for his straightforward dealing
in business.
« « »
WILLIAM BRYAN.
W'illiam Bryan was the first tO' establish the florist business a' Elbcron. New
Jersey, and besidesi his extensive floral interests be is a contracting landscape gar-
dener and deals largely in first class nursery stock. His beautiful place, lociited on
Lincoln avenue, has the reputation of being one 0/ the finest and most artistically
arranged and kept of all the magnificently designed grounds from Sea Bright to Cape
May. He has been engaged in landscape work practically all his life, and ro man
understands the art better than he. Some of the finest gardens along tlie New Jersey
coast bear evidence to his wonderful taste and skill, and his services are ever in
demand where unexcelled workmanship is desired. It has been said that bis own
place compared more than favorably with gardens that have successfully competed
in contests for their beauty and artistic arrangement; competent judges conceding.
c^^n^
IIISTORV OF Till-: XEW Il^:kSEY COAST. 3^9
that had Mr. Bryan's place bcL-n in competition nonj other could have borne off the
laurels. His gronnds cover about two acres of land, situated on the line of the New
York & Long Branch Railroad and the Atlantic Coast Electric Railroad.
William Bryan was born in 1859, and in ib'83 came to Boston from the Vice Regal
Gardens in Dublin. Ireland, where for siivcral years he had served as gardener to
Earl Spencer. After arriving in this coinitry he soon found eniploynienl with the
leading landscape architects of Boston, and is still engaged in executing tjheir plans.
In Boston, in 18S6. he was married to Maria A. Cairns, who died on the 24th of June,
1902, leaving no children. Besides his Elberon property Mr. Bryan owns a fine place
on the Rumson road. He is by nature a trtte gentleman, and possesses the happy
faculty of making and keeping friends.
WILLI. \M T. CONOVKR.
The Gonovers, or, as the name was formerly spelled, CowenhoVen, arc one of
the oldest and most respected families of Monmouth county. The paternal great-
grandfather of our subject, Daniel Conover, who was born in 1750 and died in
1820, was a resident of Atlantic township, Monmouth county, and was a farmer by
occupation. He was united in marriage with Margaret Rezo, of French descent,
who was born in 1763 and died in 1825. Their children were Daniel G., Garrett,
Tyler, Eleanor, Elizabeth and Margaret. Tyler Conover was born on the first day
of January, 1791, in Atlantic township, and on the 9th of December, 1812, was united
in marriage with Maria, a daughter of Garrett Schenck. Their children were Sarah
Ann, born in 1814 : Daniel, born in 1820: William V., born on the sixth of January,
1824: Garrett S., born in 1831 ; and Tyler, born in 1836. After his marriage Mr.
Conover. removed to the farm in Middletown township, now owned by his grandson,
the subject of this review, which he continued to operate until his life's labors were
ended in death in 1847. He was an ardent supporter of Democratic principles, mani-
festing much interest in political affairs, and his opinion on matters of botli public
and private import were regarded wMth much respect.
William V. Conover, the father of him whose name introduces this review, re-
mained under the parental roof until seventeen years of age, and then, desjring
to begin the battle of life on his own account, he removed to Long Brancli. where he
was employed as a clerk in a mercantile store until twenty-one years of age. He
was then admitted to a partnership in the business, which was then carried on under
the firm name of Conover & Morford. and there he remained until the death of his
father, in July. 1847, when he returned to the old homestead on the banks of the
Shrewsbury river. He is a practical farmer, and his well directed efforts have
brought to him a handsome competence. Aside from his many business duties he
has also found time to devote to politics, being a stanch supporter of the Democracy,
and he has been the choice of his party for the office of freeholder and for many
other positions of honor and trust. In 1875-6 he represented his constituency in the
state legislature, where he served on various committees. He was also a director
and president of the Red Bank and Eastern Turnpike Company, and was promi-
nently identified with every movement calculated to prove of benefit to his town or
county. On the 22d of December, 1853, he was united in marriage with Miss
Catherine, a daughter of John Bennett, of Middletown township, and they have
had the following children: John B., born August q, 1854; Sarah M.., born March
22, 1856; William T.. born November 19, 1857; and Henry H., born December 12,
jS6o. The parents are worthy and zealous members of the Presbyterian church.
24
37C HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
William T. Conover. the ;mnic<.liate subject of this sketch, is one of the prom-
ising young farmers of Middletown township, where he was born, reared and
educated, and with the exception of the year 1893. which he spent as a commission
merchant in New York, he has devoted his time exclusively to agricultural pursuits.
He is now residing on one of the oldest farms in the locality, it being formerly the
property of Rev. Thomas Morford, an Episcopalian minister, who owned it in connec-
tion with his brother Garrett. It subsequently became the property of Thomas
Layton, was next owned by David Conover, and its present owner is one of the
rising young farmers of the county. On the 22d of December, 1880, he was united
in marriage with Miss Annie .\. Cooper, who was born on her father's farm in
Middletown township, a daughter of George F. and Elizabeth Cooper. This union
has been blessed with four children, — Bessie, John B., Elsie and Lester. In his social
relations Mr. Conover is a member of the Monmouth Boat Club, and served his
time (.five years) as a member of the Second Cavalry Troop of Xew Jersey.
REV. \VILLL\M DISBROW.
Rev. William DLsbrow, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal church. Howell
tov/nship, Monmouth county, was born in Trenton, New Jersey, in 1863. son of
Milon Disbrow, who was born at Cranbury. New Jersey, in 1810. and died August
15, 1901, at the home of his son in Howell township. He was a shoemaker by trade,
carried on his vocation in Trenton, New Jersey, and until a few years of his death
was a man remarkably active and free from sickness. Rev. Mr. Disbrow's mother
died in 1894, aged seventy-four years, at the residence of her son. The Disbrows
are among the old families of Monmouth county, his paternal grandfather Disbrow
being a native of New Jersey, and his maternal grandfather, John Voorhees, who
was captain of a boat plying between New York City and New Orleans, also a native
of New Jersey, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war.
Rev. William Disbrow is a graduate of Pennington Seminary. Trenton. New
Jersey, and since 1887 has been in the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal church,
has met with continuous success in his various appointments, is prominent in con-
ference and is particularly acceptable to his present charge.
In 1886 Mr. Disbrow was married to Anna Stryker, at Kingston. New Jersey,
who is a descendant of General Stryker, of Revolutionary fame. They have two
children : Clara and Russcl, both young children.
E. A. HULTS. M. D.
Dr. E. A. Hults, who occupies a leading position among the med'cal fraternity
of Middlesex county, his home being located in Perth Amboy, where he has a large
and growing practice, was born in Pla'nsboro. of the same county, August 26, 1861,
his parents being John and Leah (Howell) Hults. The fa-rily name indicates its
Teutonic origin and is unquestionably the original name of the family, coming
down to the present generation unchanged either through interpretation or abbrevia-
tion, as is frequently the case in transplanting a name from the old world to the new.
James Hults, the grandfather of the Doctor, was born in Plainsboro, New
Jersey, and was a well known and prosperous farmer. His political support was given
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 37'
the Whig party, bii: he never sought office as a reward for fidelity to its principles.
At an early age he was married and became the father of the following named :
Ellen, the wife of S. Davidson; Eva Ann, the widow of John Maple; Alfred,
deceased ; and John. The last named, the youngest member of the family, is the
father of the Doctor. He, loo, is a native of Plainsboro. and throughout his entire
life has been identified with agricultural pursuits, his well cultivated land bringing
to him a fair return for his labor. He is highly respected, both as a man and citizen.
In politics he is an earnest Republican, unfaltering in his allegiance to the party, and
in religious belief he is a Baptist and lives a consistent Christian life. In early
manhood he married Miss Leah Howell and both are still living in the enjoyment
of a happy and healthy old age. There are three children in their family : Carrie,
Jacob M. and Eugene A., whose name begins this record.
Dr. Hults pursued his education in the public schools of his native town until
sixteen years of age, when he put aside his text-books in order to provide fcr his own
support. He secured a clerkship in a store, where he remained for a year, and at the
age of eighteen began teaching. This vocation he followed for only a brief period,
when, realizing his own need of better educational training, he entered the Normal
school at Trenton. After studying there for a time he again engaged in teaching and
during the winter season for four years was thus engaged, devoting his summer months
to the study of medicine, having resolved to make the practice of the science his
life work. He first studied under the direction of Dr. Skillman, of New Brunswick,
and then again engaged in teaching until his exhausted exchequer was somewhat
replenished. He then continued his medical studies, with Dr. G. M. Skillman, of
Bound Brook, New Jersey, as his preceptor for two years, subsequent to which
time he engaged in teaching school in Washington Valley for another year. His next
step was matriculation in Hahnemann Medical College, of Philadelphia, in which
institution he was graduated with the class of i8S6.
His equipment was unusually good and thus it was not long before Dr. Hults
had gained an enviable position in the ranks of the medical fraternity. He opened
an office in Perth Amboy and from the beginning his patronage has increa.=ed until
it has now assumed extensive proportions. He is medical examiner for various in-
surance companies, including the Home Life Insurance Company, while his relation
to the Royal Arcanum is of a similar nature. On May 15, 1000. he was appointed by
Governor Voorhees as health officer for the port of Perth Amboy.
On the l6th of June, 1886, Dr. Hults was married to Miss Lucy Voorhees, a
daughter of Charles Voorhees, and unto them have been born four sons — E. Arthur,
Sidney E., Charles V. and Willard S. Socially the Doctor is identified w tli tlie
Royal Arcanum and with the Junior Order of American Mechanics. He is an earnest
and devoted Christian gentleman. He is deeply interested in everytliiing pertaining
to the material development and the intellectual and moral upbuilding of tie com-
munity, but naturally devotes most of his time to his profession. Whatever tends
to promote the interests of his profession and place before man the key to the mys-
tery of that complex problem which we call life, at once attracts the interest and
co-operation of Dr. Eugene A. Hults.
PAULINE WILKINS.
Miss Pauline Wilkins, one of the most pcpvlar and successful ,educaors in
Monmouth county. New Jersey, is a granddaughter of George Wilkins, Sr., and a
daughter of Job Wilkins, of Coltsneck. Her grandfather was born in England. March
372 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
24, 1823, a son of John and-Mary (Needle) Wilkins, and her father was born near
Coltsneck, September 10, 1851, a son of George Wilkins, Sr., and his wife Pauline
Cottrell. Job Wilkins. who is an industrious and prosperous farmer, married Mary
H. Cottrell in 1880. She was born in Shrewsbury. Monmouth county, New Jersey,
March ig, 1859, and has borne her husband three chldren,— Pauline, already men-
tioned ; Kathryn, w'ho was born July 25, 18S4 ; and Van, born September 10, 1886.
Kathryn w-as graduated in the Freehold high school with the class of 1902, and will
serve as a teacher during the coming year. Job Wilkins moved to his present farm
of seventy acres in 1880. The place, which is one of the best in the neighborhood,
was formerly owned by his father. George Wilkins. Sr., a biographical sketch of
whom appears elsewhere in this work.
Miss Pauline Wilkins was born in .Atlantic township. May 23. 1881. .Xftcr receiv-
ing a preparatory course in the district school she was graduated in the Freehold
high school with first honors, being a member of the class of 1897, and since that time
she has been teaching with much success, the result of careful preparation and pains-
taking work. Firmly believing that there is no higher calling, she has devoted to it
the entire strength of her conscientious and energetic character. . Her achievements
thus far, gratifying as they are to her and her hosts of friends, are regarded by
thc5se who know her best as but a generous promise of better things for the future,
and the people among whom she labors in her chosen calliilg congratulate themselves
that their children have so able an instructor.
WILLI.AM C. COTTRELL.
William C. Cottrell, of .\sbury Park, New Jersey, is properly to be named among
the most useful men in the state, his skill as an architect and builder finding monu-
mental atte.station in many splendid edifices, known to all uh^ seek th: most
beautiful of the simimer resort* on the New Jersey coast.
Mr. Cottrell is a native of this state, born near Freehold, Monmouth county,
October 10, 1858. His parent^ were Job and Eliza Cottrell. His education was begun
in the public schools of his native town, and had its amplification in the days of his
apprenticeship to the profession he has long adorned. When but seventeen years of
age he found employment in the office of Hon. Austin H. Patterson, the well 'and
favorably known architect and builder at Freehold. Mr. Patterson was a master of
his profe.5sion, thorough in its every department, and was designer and constructor
of many of the most substantial and attractive edifices in the state, among which
was the state capitol at Trenton. Under this excellent tutorship young Cottrell ac-
quired a thorough practical knowledge of designing and construction, and after a
period of ten years, during which no department of work escaped his attention or
share of labor, in 1885, he began business upon his own account at Asbury Park.
For eleven years he followed both designing and construction, but in 1896 he aban-
doned the latter branch to devote his attention solely to the work of an architect.
Among the many beautiful and substantial edifices of his design arc the Columbia
Hotel, the Minot Hotel, the First Congregational church and the First Methodist
Episcopal church, all at Asbury Park, the last named being one of the most imposing
structures in the entire state; also the First Methodist Episcopal church at Atlantic
Highlands, and the First Methodist Episcopal church at Bradley Beach. In these and
many other elegant buildings Mr. Cottrell has not only added materially to the beauty
and dignity of the cities and towns in which thej- are locatecl but he has built enduring
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 373
monuments to 'his own achievements — those of an industrions. conscientious, self-
made artist.
Mr. Cottrell has given considerable attention to inventing, and on November 22,
1900. he patented the Cottrell ball-bearing trolley wheel.
Claim I. A wheel comprising inner and outer sections independently revolvable,
and annular plates secured to the side faces of one section and projecting beyond
the same into engagement with the side faces of the other section to hold the two
sections engaged, said plates having annular projectings extending inwardly between
the sections of the wheel to fonn a bearing surface for the one upon the other.
2. A wheel comprising inner and outer sections independentlj- revolvable,
annular plates secured to the side faces of one section and projecting beyond the
saime into engagement with the side faces of the other sections to hold the two sec-
tions engaged, said plates having annular projections extending inwardly between the
sections to form a bearing surface, and bearing balls arranged to run on said surface.
Mr. Cottrell is a member of the board of trade at Asbury Park, of the Order
of American Mechanics and of the Knights of Pythias. His political as?ociations are
with the Republican party, but he has never been ambitious for political distinction.
He was married. March 18, i8;8. to Miss Florence A., daughter of John Hampton,
of Famiingdale, New Jersey. Born of this union were Arthur F., September 8. 1879 ;
Walter P., March 10. 1885 ; and Helen. August 6, 1892. The eldest son, .\rthur F.,
has engaged in the same profession with his father, and is his assistant, sharing his
office in the .Appleby building, Asbury Parl<, New Jersey.
JOSHUA LI DOLE.
Joshua Liddle. a prominent and energetic farmer of Woodbridge township, Mid-
dlesex county, was born October 3, 1840, on the Liddle homestead, which is located
about one and one-quarter miles from Woodbridge, New Jersey, where he is now re-
siding. His father, who bore the same name as our subject, was a native of West-
moreland, England, his birth having occurred there on the 8th of March. 1807. He
came to the United States when about twenty-five years of age, settling at Perth
Amboy, New Jersey, where he engaged in working on a railroad. Later he purchased
a farm in Woodbridge tow'nship, Middlesex county, which he has greatly improved,
and is now one of the most productive farms in that community, being known as the
Liddle homestead. The father married a young lady by the name of .^nna Buck, who
was of great assistance to him in his life work. Mr. Liddle was a loyal Republican,
and for a number of years was a member of the school board.
The early boyhood of Joshua Liddle was spent on the homestead, his education
being acquired in the public schools of Woodbridge, which he attended until fourteen
years of age. He then assisted his father with the work on the farm, here learning
lessons of industry and enterprise, and also the labors and duties which are a part
of the farm life. When eighteen years of age he engaged in teaming for a time,
when he entered the employ of .\. Hall & Sons as foreman of their clay works. He
held this position for twenty-three years, always performing his duties with prompt-
ness and accuracy, which won to him the confidence and esteem of his employers, as
well as those with whom he labored. He then resumed the life of an agriculturist,
assuming the work on the old homestead where he first saw the light of day.
and where he now resides. He is also engaged in the ice business. The farm is
under a high state of cultivation, and in its neat and thrifty appearance, indicates the
enterprise and careful supervision of its owners.
374 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Liddle was married on the 2id of October, 1866, to Miss .-^nna L. Melick,
a native of Woodbridgc, New Jersey. Two children have been born to them, as
follows : Arthur M., born September 24. 18C7. who married Miss Fannie Tyler, and
lives with his father on the home farm ; and Clarence M.. born September 29, 1871,
the husband of Clara Pfieffer, resides in Woodbridge. New Jersey. In politics Mr.
Liddle is an earnest Republican, strongly upholding the principles of his party. He
has held the office of township freeholder, is a member of the board of education,
and also holds membership with the Methodist Episcopal church at Woodbridge,
New Jersey. He leads an honest and consistent Christian life, and is active in
every movement which promotes the welfare of his community.
IS.\L\H D. E.\RCL.\V.
On the roster of public officials in Middlesex county appears the name of Isaiah
D. Barclay, who since 1899 has served as county sheriff. This is his native county, his
birth having occurred in Cranbury township on the "th of August, 1834 ; his
parents were George and Margaret (Duncan) Barcl.iy. .After acquiring his education
he entered upon his career as a farmer, and also tor thirty years was engaged in
the agricultural implement business, securing a liberal patronage, for his honorable
business methods and his promptness made his sales large and he has a very valuable
farm in Cranbury township, where he lived until he was made sheriff. He has ever
been deeply and actively interested in the progress and development of his native
county and his fellow citizens recognizing his patriotic spirit, his worth and his
reliability, have frequently called him to position of public honor and trust. For
two terms he has served as a freeholder of Middlesex county and was also a member
cf the township committee of Cranbury township for three years. In 1899 he
was nominated and elected county sheriff and is now acting in that capacity, discharg-
ing his duties without 'fear or favor. He is very loyal to the trust reposed in'
'him and has won the commendation and support of both political parties, although
he is a stalwart Republican in his political allegiance and does all in his power to pro-
mote the party cause in legitimate campaign work.
On the 2d of January, 1862. Mr. Barclay was united in marriage to Miss Eliza-
beth S. Silvers, a daughter of Ezekiel and Lydia Ann (Stonakcr) Silvers, of Cran-
bury township, and unto them were born a daughter and a son, Catherine V. (Mrs."
John Major), and Ezekiel S. m.Trried Lizzie Chamberlin. Mr. Barclay holds mem-
bership in the Second Presbyterian church of Cranbury. in which he is now serv-
ing as elder. He is widely known in his native county and his upright career has
won for him the sterling friendship of many of the leading citizens.
HON. WILLIAM TABKR PARKER.
Hon. William Taber Parker is a worthy descendant of an English family which
during the past three generations has been prominently identifi^ed through its repre-
sentatives with the historical annals of the state of New Jersey.
William Parker, grandfather of William Taber, was a eon of ''Rich Billy" Parker,
who was a successful dealer and slaughterer of cattle, and a member of the Society
of Friends. He followed farming as an occupation, residing n^-ar Eatontown, Mon-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 375
mouth county. New Jersey, where he was the owner of inimcnse tracts of land. He
married Miss Corlies, and they reared a family of five children,
William Parker, father of William Taber, was born at Eatontown, Monmouth
county, New Jersey, but in 1837 removed to Little Silver, and loc.ilcd 0:1 a farm,
w-here he remained until his death, which occurred in 1861, His attention was di-
rected to farming and butchering, and he was known by the title of "Butcher Billy,"
In politics he was an old-line Whig, and in religion he was a member of the Society
of Friends, He was united in marriage to IMiss Lydia L., a daughter of the Rev,
Taber Chadwick, one of the pioneer preachers of the Methodist Episcopal cluirch in
New Jersey, The following children were born to them; William Taber; Eliza-
beth, wife of Dr, Benjamin F. King, of Little Silver; and Richard, a farmer of
the same place.
Hon, William Taber Parker, son of the parents above named, was born at Little
Silver (formerly known as Town Neck), on May 6, 1844. He acquired his education
in the public schools, and at Ocean Institute, Oceanport, Monmouth county. New
Jersey, He then engaged in farming and oystering, but upon the death of his father,
two years later, he succeeded to the management of the farm for the following three
or four years, when his brother Richard identified his interests with him, and they
have been in business association until the present time. In addition to his farming
interests, Mr. Parker is a director in the Second National Bank at Red Bank, and is
a stock holder in many other financial institutions. He was also a director in the
Lovett Nursery Company until the company dissolved ; the nursery is now owned
by J. T. Lovett and is the largest nursery in the state for small fruit.
Mr. Parker is a leader in the Republican party for his section of the state, and
he has been honored by election to the following named offices: Surveyor of highways
for a number of years ; member of the township commissioners for twenty-five years,
and for eighteen years as chairman of the board. He was a member of the general
assembly of the state of New Jersey during the sessions of 1891-2 and 1892-3, and
in that body he introduced the famous "Race Track Bill," commonly referred to as
the "Parker Race Track Bill," during the session of 1892-3. He was re-elected to the
next session, the only candidate on the Republican ticket who was elected in Mon-
mouth county, during which, after a hard-fought battle on the assembly floor, he
succeeded in getting his bill passed, the text of which is as follows:
"Assembly Bill Xo. 299, entitled 'An Act concerning the maintaining of the race
course in the state of New Jersey, to provide for the licensing and regulating the
same.' No. 300, entitled, "An .Act to provide that betting and the practice of betting,
commonly known as bookmaking, upon horse races within the enclosed grounds of
any corporation, association, or body in this state, or the keeping of a place or
places within such grounds to which persons may resort for such betting, shall not
constitute any misdemeanor or criminal oflfence when such association or incorporated
body is not indictable for the carrying on said races therein," No, 301, Supplemental
to an Act entitled 'An Act for the punishment of crimes.' (Revision.) .Approved
March 27, 1894."
This was one of the most important measures ever passed by that body, and
excited much discussion and interest throughout the state. His successful champion-
ship of this popular measure gave him a wide reputation, and brought him into
prominence. He served during his first term on the commiUees of agriculture and
federal relations; and during his second term on fisheries, incidental expenses and
lunatic asylum committees. Fraternally he is a member of Red Bank Lodge, No.
233, B. P. O. E., and of the A. O. U. A. M.
Mr. Parker has a beautiful residence at Little Silver built in modern style of
376 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
architecture and design, which he enjoys to the utmost, and where he ente; tains his
many friends drawn to him through appreciation of his worth and ahilily.
On October 3, 1866, Mr. Parker married Miss ."Amanda Lippincott, of Little Silver,
and the following children were l:orn to them: Susan; Jessie, wife of Henry
Crossley. of New York City; Sadie L.. wife of B. J. Parker, of Slirt w-bury : and
Frances M.
JR.\ S. CHAMPION.
The -Atlantic coast of New Jersey lias become a sv.nimcr resort to wh ch annually
many hundreds of people go. finding there rest and recreations from the ceres and
responsibilities of business and social life. To attend to the needs of the=e visitors
many enterprises have been established, and of the control of one of wh'ch Mr.
Champion has charge. His efforts have largtly contributed to the welfare and up-
building of Ocean City, and his labors have not only brought him individu'l support,
but have been a factor in the pro-periiy which has attended the c'ty in which he makes
his home.
Numbered among the native sons of New Jersey. Mr. Champion was born in
Pleasantville, Atlantic county, July 27. 1866. and is a son of Somers T. and Anna
M. (Lake) Champion. His grandfather. Elmer Champion, reside.l a: .Absecom,
Atlantic county, and was a sea captain. His children were Elmer. Enoch. Daniel,
Caroline, Jane, Ruhanna and Anna. The father of our subject obtained a common-
school education, and has spent his entire life in New Jersey. Since 1880 he has been
interested in sea shore real estate, carrying on business at Atlantic Highlands. He
was the superintendent and the secretary of the Atlantic Highlands .Asscciat'on for
about eight years, and he owns extensive real-estate interests the-e. He received
the first deed for lands sold by the Ocean City .Association, in ALiy, 1880. and has been
an important factor in the advancement of the beautiful towns which ove; l.ok the
Atlantic.
In his political views he is a strong Rcpublcan and his opinions carry weight
in the councils of bis party. He .has labored earnestly to secure its success, and for
three years he served as the sergeant at arms in the New Jersey senate. One of the
most prominent and valued members of the order of Knights of Pythias, he is
now occupying the position of grand chancellor, and is also a mtmber of the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows and the Improved Order of Red M'en. During the
Civil war he manifested his loyalty to the Union cause by offering his services to the
government, and as a member of Company B, Twenty-fifth New Jersey Infantry, he
followed the stars and stripes upon southern battlefields. The friendships which he
formed in those days are still continued through the medium of the Grand Army
post. His religious belief is in harmony with the doctrines of the Methodist Epis-
copal church, of which he is accounted a representative member. He has held all
of the church offices and has efficiently served as tlie superintendent of the Siniday-
school. Mr. Champion married Miss .Anna "SI. Lake, and they became the parents
of eight children. — Frank E., who married Flora E. Risley. and has four children,
Benjamin, Jesse, Milton and Alfreda; he is now living a retired life in Tren on, New
Jersey; Ira S. is the second of the family; Ezra R., who married Clara Haines, has
one son, Stanley, and is proprietor of the Portland hotel at .Atlantic Hills, New
Jersey; Barton F. resides at his pareiual home; Jesse died at the age of fourteen
years; and the other three children died in infancy. Thi: mother of this family was
called to her final rest June 15. l8g8.
IRA S. CHAMPION.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 377
Ira S. Champion is indebted to the public-school pystem of Atlantic county for
the early educational privileges which he received. Later he attended Pennington
Seminary, and on the 4th of March. 1884. was graduated in Eastman's Business
College. Thus well equipped for the responsible duties of life he entered upon an
active commercial career in Ocean City, as the proprietor of a meat market and
grocery. He afterward spent two years as a bookkeeper for the finu of Strovvbridge
& Clother, of Philadelphia, and in 1889 came to Ocean City, where he has since been
engaged in the manufacture of ice cream for the sea shore trade. He has prettily
appointed parlors, and not only sells 10 the local trade but does an extensive wholesale
business as well, shipping to various points in Cape May county. He is also suc-
cessfully engaged in business as a milk dealer, handling eighty thousand quarts of
milk annually. He built his residence and place of business in 1885, a substantial
structure thirty-five by seventy feet. In addition to his other interests he is the man-
ager of the Bell Telephone Company at Ocean City and the operator of the exchange,
which is 'ocated'in his office.
On the 15th of October, 1885, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Champ on ar.d
Miss Florence M. Cronin, a daughter of Edmund D. Cronin, of Philadelphia. They
now have four children. — .Anna M.. Violet M., Beulah G. and Ira Barton. Their
youngest child, Florence E., died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Champion hold mem-
bership in the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he has served as a trustee. He
is connected with various fraternal organizations, belonging to Iota Council. J. O.
A. M., the Improved Order of Red Men and the .'\ncient Order of United Work-
men. He is also a lepresentative to Ocean City Lodge, No. 66, K. of P. Tlie various
enterprises which tend to benefit the city receive his support, and his active co-opera-
tion has been a much prized factor m the advancement of various movements for the
pu!)lic good. He is an active member of the Ocean City fire department, and in
1895-6 served as a member of the city council. Later be filled the position of city
clerk, and at one time was a representative to the general assembly. Th; Republican
party receives his allegiance and he frequently attends its conventions, where his
counsels carry weight, for his opinions are practical and contain the elements of suc-
cess. His prosperity in business is due to his close application to the varied interests
in which he is engaged. His unassailable reputaton and h's honorable d al'ngs have
gained him the respect and good will of all who know him.
BENJ.A^^IIX VAX BRUN'T.
Among the various occupations of men. the greater number are followed as a
means of livelihood, and however honorable the calling, are such as attract no par-
ticular attention. There are those, however, who perform duties which are especially
hazardous, for the protection of their fellows — duties which demand a degree of
personal courage similar to that demanded upon the battU field, yet never find the
same reward in the plaudits of the world and the dist'nction of rank. Among such
occupations, is that of the life saving service along our coa-ts, and a fit type of the
gallant men engaged is found in the person of Captain Benjamin Van Brunt, keeper
of the LTnited States Life Saving Station at Asbury Park, New Jersey.
He was born March 23, 1852. in Tinton Falls. Monmouth county. New Jersey,
son of Benjamin and Maria (Macdnnald) Van Brunt. His ancestry through both
his parents was from that hardy maritime people w-hose constant warfare with the
elements has endowed them with peculiar courage and resourcefulness upon the
37^ HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
waters, and heredity doubtless afforded him a predilection for his calling. He received
a common school education, and he labored upon a farm until he reached the years of
manhood. When twenty-one years of age he engaged in fishing, along the treacherous
Atlantic coast of his native state, and he has constantly followed that occupation
to the present time. In this he is in no way different from thousands of his fellows.
His long service, however, in the life saving department, signals him out for more
particular mention. In November, 1875, when twenty-three years of ngj, he became
Man No. i, at Station No. 7, at Shark River, one of the most dangerous points along
the Atlantic coast. Four years later he was transferred to Asbury Park Station, where
he was on duty in the same position until November, 1894. when he was made keeper
at that station, and there he continues to serve in that capacity. During his service
there, Asbury Park has grown from an insignificant point to be one of the most
important on the coast, and, during the summer season, the population is phenom-
enally large, while during the winter its vicinage witnesses many disastrous wrecks
and narrow escapes of imperiled shipping. Through all his long service of more than
a quarter of a century, Captain Van Brunt has borne his part with intrepid courage
and sailor-like resourcefulness, and he has been instrumental in saving many lives
and much valuable property. With muscle and nerve inured to hard>hip and ex-
posure, his iron constitution shows no evidence of impairment, and he gives prom-
ise of many more years of faithful and efficient service.
Captain Van Brunt was married September l, 1878. to iMiss Emelinc White,
daughter of Tucker and Mary White, of .'\sbury Park, and they are the parents of
one child, Florence, born February 11, i83o. Tha family are members of the West
Park Methodist Episcopal church. Captain Van Brunt is a Republican in politics,
and he is a member of Neptune Lodge, No. 84. I. O. O. F., and of Park Lodge, No.
38, A. O. U. W. ^
JOHN H. GREGORY.
Among the most important interests of the city of Perth .^mboy. New Jersey, is
its maritime affairs, in which it has held pre-eminent place from its very founding,
and in those lines John H. Gregory stands as one af its most conspicuously useful
and successful representatives.
A native of the state of New York, he was born at Sag Harbor, Long Island,
September 16, 1862, a son of Matthew H. and Mary J. (Talmage) Gregory, also of
that place. His youth was principally passed in his native village, and there he ac-
quired his education in greater part. When he was sixteen years of age he became
a resident of Red Bank, New Jersey, and there made his beginning as a wrecker.
In 18S8 he removed to Perth Amboy, which has since been his place of residence.
He fiad become expert in his calling, and there is not a detail of the business of
buying, selling and breaking up steamers and sailing vessels, saving cargoes and
raising sunken vessels with which he is not entirely familiar. He soon engaged
in business upon his own account, and conducted it most successfully from the outset.
No difficulty or danger could disturb him, and on occasion, when others have shown
timidity, although an employer and director, he frequently engaged in the most
arduous labors and dangerous tasks of the wrecker. For a number of years past he
has given his attentions to larger operations in a kindred line, purchasing sunken
vessels and cargoes, raising them and marketing the material and merchandise saved.
In these ventures he has been eminently successful, his practical knowledge of wreck-
ing operations and of property values being familiar and ample. He is also a me-
-c^^^rz^t-^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 379
chanical engineer, holding an engineer's license, and he has served as an export wit-
ness with reference to machinery :n important cases.
Mr. Gregory is one of fhe pulihc spirited citizens of Perth .-Vniboy, and has a
deep interest in the welfare of the city. In igoo he aided in the reorganization of the
Perth Amboy Savings Institution, of which he was elected vice-president, a position
which he has occupied to the present time. As trustee he has charge of the large
estate interests of his father at Great Neck, Long Island. He is a member of the
Presbyterian church, a member of its board of trustees, and chairman of its repair
and building committee, and is a governor of the city hospital. His political affilia-
tions are with the Republican party. He is a member of the Masonic order and of the
Foresters, and is treasurer of the local lodge of the last named order.
Mr. Gregory married Miss Ella A. Shafto, of Asbury Park, New Jersey, and he
has two children, John and Arthur.
JOSEPH P. SPROUL.
Ever since his birth, which occurred on October 12, 185.?. Joseph P. Sproul, has
lived upon the farm which he now owns and so successfully cultivates. This farm
is located in Raritan township. M'onmouth county. New Jersey, contains sixty acres
and is considered one of the finest producers for its size in that section. Its products
include a general line of garden trucik ; twelve acres are covered by fine fruit trees,
bearing apples, peaches and pears, w-hile nine acres are devoted to the raising of
asparagus. Mr. Sproul's life-long experience enables him to utilize every available
inch of ground to the best possible advantage.
Mr. Sproul is a descendant of a substantial Scotch family, which came to
America among the early settlers. His great-grandfather. James Sproul. served as an
ensign during the Revolutionary war, in which service he lost his life, being killed in
battle at Short Hills, New Jersey. He was a man of family, having married Zelphia
McChessney, by whom he had two children, Oliver and Elizabeth ; the former was
born on October 10, 1776, and in 1797 married Rachel Dorsett; they were bles?ed with
seven children, as follows: Alice, James, John. Joseph. Jonathan. Samuel and Samuel,
second. The father of these children died June 3, 1859. upon the farm now occupied
by his grandson, Joseph P. Oliver's son, Joseph, born September 15. 1805. was the
father of our subject. He was reared on the old farm and learned the carpenter's
trade, at which he worked for many years ; finally abandoning it, however, he pur-
chased his father's farm, from that time (i860) devoting himself to agricultural pur-
suits. He married Elizabeth Walling, about the year 1840 ; she was born in the
year 1815, and conies of an old family who were among the early settlers of the
county, and have ever been among the most influential families. Four children were
the result of their marriage, all of whom lived to maturity, namely: Emetine M.,
who married John S. Conover, Holmdel ; William D., of Jersey City; May H.. wife
of A. B. Ackerson, of Holmdel ; and Joseph P., of whom this sketch is written.
Our subject was reared on the old farm, educated in the common school, and from
early life engaged in the occupation of farming. On September 25. 1879. he was
united in marriage to Miss Elenor C Bedle, who was born October 27. 1857, daughter
of James and Louise C. (Carhart) Bedle, of Raritan. No two families in this section
are better or more favorably known than the two last mentioned. For generations
their names have been connected with the affairs of both county and state, they
having taken an active interest in all things pertaining to the advancement and
growth of their community.
38o HISTORY OF THE xMEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. and Mrs. Sproul have four children: Harvey B., born June 2j. 1880, is a
graduate of the Keyport higli school, and is now qualifying to btcome a mechanical
engineer; Frank P., born May 10. .'884, now residing at' home: Elizabeth. Imrn July
ij, 1890; Lois, born December 12, 1852.
The male members of the Sproul family for many years have betn str.nch Dem-
ocrats. Mr. Sproul has occupied a position on the school board for fifteen years.
He is a member of the Fruit Grower's Association, of which he is a director. He
and his family arc all attendants of the Baptist church.
WILLIAM A. KELLY.
William A. Kelly, the well known proprietor of.tlie Lcng Branch Steam Laundry,
was born in Tioga county, Pennsylvania, July 23. 1867. the son of Thomas and Mary
(Hayes) Kelly. After receiving a thorough common school education, he entered
the State Normal School at Mansfield, Pennsylvania, from which institution he w-as
graduated in the year 1889. For two years sub'sequent to the coinpletion of his
studies he acted as instructor in the schools of his native county, but finally entered
the employ of Swift & Co.. of Chicago, w-ell known throughout the country for their
superior beef, where he remained for six years. The territory in which his business
was transacted covered New Jersey and Pennsylvania, including the Wyoming Valley.
His employers were thoroughly appreciative of the young man's energy and interest
in their behalf, yet young Kelly recognizing the opportunity and the wide field for
his present work in Long Branch, determined to try his fortune by venturing in busi-
ness on his own account. So in 1899 he purchased a site and built his present
establishment, which is situated on Lippincott avenue. Long Branch, New Jersey. His
plant is capable of turning out three hundred shirts a day, besides as many collars
and cuffs and other pieces. His machinery is operated by steam, and the workman-
ship can not be surpassed by any laundry in Monmouth county. His property
covers a space of 58 by 150 feet, and is thoroughly and well equipped with all modern
appliances. Mr. Kelly's ability as a business man is best appreciated in measuring his
successful career. Not only has his present business prospered under his able manage-
ment, but other enterprises have found a stimulus through his energy and persistence.
In 1894 Mr. Kelly was united in marriage to Miss Viola A., daughter of Hubbard H.
and Ann M. Howdand, of Eatontown, New Jersey.
Mrs. Viola A. Kelly was born at Eatontown in 1876, and is a most estimable lady;
her family is well known, her ancestors being among the early settlers of the Jersey
coast.
* » »
EDWARD L. RICE.
On the roster of the officials of Cape May county appears the name of Edward
Ludlam Rice, who is one of the most popular and efficient officers that have filled
the position of county clerk. A gentleinan of scholarly attainments, of marked indi-
viduality and strong force of character, he is well fitted for the place of leadership
accorded him in Democratic circles, for his personal worth and recognized ability
secure to him the confidence and respect of the public. The true measure of indi-
vidual success is determined by what one has .accomplished, and, as taken in contra-
distinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without honor save in his own
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 381
country, there is a particular interest attaching to the career of the subject of this
review, since he is a native son of the county in which he has passed his entire life
and has so directed his ability and efforts as to gain recognition as one of the repre-
sentative citizens of Cape May county.
His birth occurred in Dennisville, January ^5, 1864, his parents being Learning
^I. and ^[aria iLudlani) Rice. The Rice family is of English origin and at an tarly
day the progenitors of the family in America took up their abode in New England.
For some time the Rices resided in Boston, whence Edward Rice, the great-grand-
father of our subject, removed to Philadelphia. He was the captain of a merchant
vessel sailing between Philadelphia and European ports and engaged in the East
India trade. He died and was buried at sea while making the return voyage from
Liverpool to his home. He married Hannah Learning, and our subject now has in his
posse->ion two fine paintings of them, the work having been executed in 1791. Han-
nah Leaming was a daughter of Christopher Learning and a granddaughter of Aaron
Leaining. After the death of her first husband she married Aaron C. Moore. Ed-
ward Rice. Jr., the grandfather of our subject, was born in Philadelphia and came
to Cape May county, where he engaged in teaching school. His la.st days, however,
were spent in his native city. He held local offices and was a gentleman of con-
siderable prominence. His last days were spent in the city of his birth, where he
died in 1853, at the age of sixty years. His wife passed away at the age of eighty
years. She bore the maiden name of Jane Diverty, and was a daughter of a Scotch-
man. Unto Edward and Jane Rice were born the following named : James D., who
married Rebecca Johnson, became a miner in California at the time of the gold
e.xcitement and served his country during the Civil war; and Leaming M.. the father
of our subject.
William Diverty, the great-great-grandfather of our subject, was born in .Vber-
deer, Scotland, March 15, 1754. and was married February 11, 1780, to Jane Smith,
whose birth occurred March 28, 1757. He was connected with the Bruces, one of
the oldest and most prominent families of Scotland that furnished to that land one
of its most distinguished heroes. William Diverty died in 181 1, and his wife passed
awiy in 183J. James Diverty, their son, was born in Aberdeen. Scotland, November
2.^. 178.1, and when seventeen years of age came to the United States to complete his
education. He afterward learned the cooper's trade, and when on a trip to Cape
May county, where he intended to purchase hoop-poles, he met Miss Deborah Hand,
whom he afterward married. She was born in 1787 and was a daughter of Jesse
and Sarah (Leaming) Hand, the latter a daughter of the celebrated .^aron Learning.
A.fter his marriage Mr. Diverty located in South Dennis, where he engaged in ni.er-
cnandising and ship building, and also dealt in cord-wood. He died May 11. 1858,
at the age of eighty years, and his wife passed away in 1830. They became the par-
ents of James, lesse, Jane, Mary and William.
Learning M. Rice, of Dennisville. attended the old South Jersey .Academy, at
Rridgeton, and at the age of twenty years went to the west on government business.
For many years he was engaged in surveying and in later years has devoted his
time more exclusively to the real-estate business. He is well informed concerning
realty values in this section of the state, and has handled much property. He has
been the secretary of the Dennisville Building & Loan 'Association since its organi-
zation, and for twenty or thirty years he held the office of freeholder. In 1867 he was
elected to the state senate, the first Democrat ever sent by Cape May county to
the upper house of the legislature. He has always taken an active interest in the
success and welfare of his party and is a recognized leader of Democracy in his
township. At one time he was a member of the Masonic fraternity, but is not now
382 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
connected with that organization. He still resides in Dennisville, at the age of seventy
years a respected and honored citizen. His wife passed away in 1882. They were
the parents of six children : James Diverty. the eldest, is now deceased ; Mary is
the wife of Uriah Gandy, the proprietor of the Gatzmer House, at Dennisville; Han-
nah is the wife of Louis B. Lloyd, a painter of Dennisville; Jane is the wife of
Vincent O. Miller, of South Dennis, who for fifteen years served as the county super-
intendent of schools, and in i8()8 was a candidate for the legislature ; Edward is the
fifth in order of hirth ; and Learning completes the family.
Edward L. Rice acquired his preliminary ediication in the public schools of
Dennisville and then entered Rutgers College, where he pursued his studies until
eighteen years of age. He subsequently engaged in teaching in Gloucester county and
then became a teacher in South Dennis, Cape May county. For three years he was
principal of the schools in Tuckahoe and was then elected principal of the Cape
May schools, but in the fall of i88g he resigned the latter position to accept the office
of county clerk, to which he was elected, defeating Jonathan Hand, who had filled
that position for a half century. He was not then twenty-five years of age and was
the youngest county clerk in the state. In his own township he received over three
hundred votes out of four hundred cast. After entering the office he discharged
his duties so ably and promptly that in i8g4 he was re-elected by a majority of one
hundred. All of the Republican county representatives wer-e elected by a majority
of from seven to eight hundred, and Mr. Rice was the only Democrat elected in the
state with the exception of two or three assemblymen in Hudson county. This fact
certainly indicates his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him by the
people of his native county. Mr. Rice has studied closely the political situation of
the country and the questions which are now before the people, and is an ardent
advocate of Democratic principles. He has done some campaign work and is a very
pleasing and efTective speaker.
Socially Mr. Rice is connected with the Tuckahoe Lodge. L O. O. F.. the Knights
of Pj'thias in Dennisville, and is a director in the State Mutual Building & Loan
Association. He was married in 1891 to Miss Phoebe, a daughter of Samuel and
Eliza J. Stcelman, her father a merchant of Tuckahoe. They now have three inter-
esting children, — Dorothy, Edward and Martha. They have a beautiful residence
in Cape May Court House, which was erected by Mr. Rice. It is built in a modern
style of architecture, handsomely finished in hard wood, and its beautiful furnish-
ings indicate the refined tastes of the inmates. Mr. Rice is endowed by nature' with
strong mental power, but this counts for naught without the individual efforts which
cultivate it and applies it to the practical -affairs of life. His marked 'energy and
laudable ambition, however, have enabled him to work his way steadily upward, and
to-day he occupies an honored position in political and social circles.
ANDREW ALBRIGHT, Jr.
Andrew Albright. Jr.. the manager and owner of the Eaton Stud Farm, is one
of the most successful and progressive young business men of Motmouth county.
He was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1R70, and was a son of .Andrew and Almira
(Crapser) Albright. Our subject was reared in Newark and there received his
preparatory education, and then entered Yale College.
The fine farm upon which Mr. Albright raises the horses which have given
Shrewsbury township its notoriety contains two hundred and fifty acres of land, and
HISTORY OF THE NEW" JERSEY COAST. 3«3
is fitted up with every modern improvement for tlie use to wliieli it is i)iU. Smm
after leaving college Mr. Albright became interested in fine horses, and ever since that
time has taken pleasure in carrying on a farm, where he keeps some twenty brood
mares and averages some twelve race horses annually. These are of the highest
strains, superior in intelligence, swiftness and strong constitution, while their beauty
satisfies the eye of the most critical. The head of the stud at the present time (1902)
is the noted Peep-0-Day (Imp.)
Mr. Albright is interested in the stud farm as a matter of pleasure, h s other
interests taking much of his time. He is the vice-president of the Rubber ai:d Cellu-
loid Harness Trimming Company, of Newark. Xew Jersey, of which his father is
the president, and is one of the directors of the Central .-Kmerica Commercial Ci mpany.
In 1888 he established his summer home in Shrewsbury and tho.oughh- enjoys its
pleasures and restful atmosphere, but his winters are spent in his palatial home in
New York, where he is active in the great business world.
Mr. Albright was married in 1895 to Miss Miriam Bedell, who is a daughter of
the banker, Horace Bedell, of New York, and to this union two children have been
born, .\ndrew .Mbright. Jr., and Horace B. Mr. .\lbright is a memb, r of the Sheeps-
head Bay Club and a number of business and so.-ial organizations.
JOHN C. CLEVENGER.
John C. Clevenger, farmer of Freehold township and vcter.-m of the Civil war,
was born in Burlington county. New Jersey. ,\ugust 17. 1839, son of John R. and
Sarah (Saggers) Clevenger. He is descended fio.n an old patriotic New Jersey
family, which has contributed many soldiers to the country's wars. William Clevenger,
one of the first of the family in America, fought under General Washington in the
Revolutionary war, and was wounded in the battle of Monmouth. William Clev-
enger, his son, and grandfather of John C. Clevenger, was a soldier in the war of
1812. He was a native of Burlington county. New Jersey, where John R. Clevenger,
father of our subject, was born in 1808. John R. came from his native place to
Monmouth county, where he settled at Smithburg. in Freehold township, and engaged
in farming. For nine years he was on a man-of-war vessel, ''Brandywinc," and when
General Lafayette made his first visit to America. Mr. Clevenger was an ofliccr on
the "Brandywine," on which boat Lafayette w.ns entertained. He died in 1895 at
the residence of his son-in-law, David Coitrtll. in Freehold t nvn-hip. His wife,
Mrs. Sarah Clevenger, died in 1890.
John C. Clevenger was educated in the p-iblic scl-oils of Millstone township. In
early life he worked at farming, but in 1801 entered the Union army and served
throughout the Civil war. He enlisted in Comi?any G, Third Regiment New Jersey
Infantry. April 2". 1861, for three tnonths, and was discharged July i. He returned
to his home and the following September re-enlisted in Company E, First New Jersey
Cavalry, and thereafter participated with his regiment in their various engagements.
On August 9. 1862. he was wounded in the right leg. at Cedar Mount, Virginia, and
taken to the field hospital, from wlrch he was sent, successively, to the hospitals in
Alexandria, Virginia, Washington. D. C, and Philadelphia, being confined in the
hospitals for seven months. At the end of that time he returned to his regiment,
and thereafter, with the exception of a period during the latter part of his service
when he was confined in the hospital with a fever, he was in active service till the
close of the war. In 1863-64 he was an orderly on General Sedgew'ck's staflf, and
384 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was on special detail service as a scout for General SeJg^vvick at various times.
While on scout duty, he was taken prisoner in December, 1863, and after three days'
imprisonment escaped, reached the Union lines at Culpepper Court HouAe, and joined
his regiment. In July, 1864, he witnessed an interesting incident which occurred at
Fort Stephens, near Washington, and in which President Lincoln figured. The Presi-
dent was present, the sharp-shooters' bullets were flying and President Lincoln was
requested by an officer to retire; the President refused to do so. but ordered the
officer to have one of his men demolish a building in which a Confederate sharp-
shooter was concealed, and the order was obeyed to the relief of all. In September,
1864. Mr. Clevenger was discharged from service a few days after the expiration of
his time, at Petersburg, Virginia. In 1865, however, he re-enlisted in Company B. Sixth
Regiment Hancock's Veteran Reserve Corps, and was finally discharged in September,
1866. He returned hoirie, resumed farming, and has cultivated a fine and profitable
fruit farm in Freehold township. He has been a member of the Masonic order since
1861, and of the Knights of Pythias for fifteen years.
In 1868 Mr. Clevenger was married in Millstone township to Mi^s Mary Jane
Hawkins. They have one child, Phoebe K.. who married Richard Stillwell and is
living at Lting Branch, in Monmouth county. Mr. and ;\Irs. Clevenger are b.th mem-
bers of the Methodist Episcopal church.
JAMES E. NOE.
James E. Noe, an active and prominent citizen of Perth .-^mboy, is the eldest son
of David O. and Hester M. (Harned) Noe, who are referred to at length in an
accompanying sketch in this work. He was born in 1845 in Perth Amboy. He ac-
quired his preliminary education in the public schools of that city, and subseriuently
completed liberal courses in the Seminary of New Woodbridge and the Pennington
school. Following this ample preparation he took a full commercial course in
Eastman's Business College. He then engaged with his father in oyster planting
and shipping, and the business association between father and son has been pleasantly
and profitably maintained to the present time. For many years past the conduct of
the business has practically devolved upon him. and he is widely and favorably
known to the trade and to the business community of the city and of the marketing
points to which it is related.
Mr. Noe is recognized as a man of enterprise and public-spirit, whos; activities
have been devoted to the welfare of the community in all laudable public imdertakings
and in the public service. He was a highly valued member of the board of education
for several terms, and he served most acceptably and usefully as a member of the city
council. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church, and has been for thirty years superintendent of its Sunday-school, and for
several years the leader of the church choir. He holds membership in the order of
the Royal Arcanum.
Mr, Noe was married to Miss Anna Valentine, a member of an old and influential
family. Three children were born of this marriage. Edward, the eldest, is well
established in an upholstering business in Newark. New Jersey: he married Miss
Mary Eddy, of the city named, and two children. Thurston and Gertrude, were born
to them. .-X daughter, Margaret, is the wife of Mr. William Anderson, of Boston,
Massachusetts, to whom was born one child, Catherine. .-Vnother daughter, Catherine,
resides with her parents.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 3^5
D.WID O. NOE.
The Noe family of Middlesex county, Now Jersey, dates back to an early period,
to the time when the family home was in the historic old village of Wcodbridge.
David O. Noe, born February 22, 1824, at Woodbridge, was a son of Mordccai and
Hannah (Moorehouse) Noc. The father was a most exemplary man, a contracting
stonemason and bricklayer, who died about 1892. Tliree of his cliildrcn c:ime to
maturity — James, David O. and Charles. The first named is deceased, and the two
last named arc now living in Perth Amboy.
David O. Noe passed his boyhood in Penh Amboy, where he ac luii ed Iiis edu-
cation. In young manhood he developed a taste for a sea life, and for several years
he was engaged in the coasting trade, sailing on various descriptions of vessels. He
subsequently engaged in oyster dredging and culture, and is numbered among the
pioneers in the development of the last named important industry. For many years
past he has worked large oyster lots or beds in Raritan bay and marketed the product
in the Metropolitan market. His shipping business is one of the most considerable in
its region, and he is numbered among the best known, as he is one of the most
extensive and successful oyster planters and dealers in the waters tributary to New
Vork. To his efforts is ascribable in large degree the splendid reputation which Rari-
tan bay enjoys in the markets of the country. He maintains a spacious oyster
dock, immediately upon the bay, and near it is his resi3ence. Mr. Noe has alwaj's
been among the most active and useful in advancing the interests of his community,
and has been frequently elected to important public positions, having served as a
member of the council and board of aldermen of Perth ,\mboy. In politics he is a
Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he is a
licensed exhorter, and also a member of the board of trustees.
Mr. Noe w»as married in early life to Miss Hester M. Harned, a most exemplary
Christian woman, whose death occurred, in i8gg. Of this marriage were born seven
children — James E.. Sarah (deceased), Hester N. (deceased). David (deceased), Hen-
rietta, now the wife of Robert Kipp; Elizabeth, now the wife of James Smith; and
William K., who is engaged in the terra cotta business.
.\D.\M WORTH.
Adam Worth is one of the leading and representative citizens of Elberon, whose
residence is located on Pearl street, near Norwood avenue. He was born September
7, 1858, in Ocean township, Monmouth county, on what is now the main avenue
between West Long Branch and Asbury Park, but -it was then called "Sandy Lane."
He is a son of the late Adam and Rosina (Gerner) Worth, both natives of Germany.
The father was a thirfty anef industrious farmer, and by his honest toil succeeded in
gaining a competence. His death occurred on the igth of July, 1890, but his widow
is still living. Their family consisted of eight children, seven of whom still survive.
Adam Worth, their fourth child in order of birth, was reared in his native town-
ship, and his educational advantages were received in the same school of which he
is now a trustee. Since early life he has been identified with agricultural pursuits,
and for the past twenty years he has received contracts for keeping in the highest
state of artistic beauty the lawns of many of the finest homes in Elberon. He has also
been honored with the office of school trustee for a period of fourteen years, and dur-
ing thirteen years of that time has served as secretary of the board. He is a mem-
25
3^6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAS T.
bcr, and since i88i has been secretary of the Elberon engine company, Xo. 4, being
now an exempt fireman.
On the 5ih of December, 1880, !Mr. Wortli was united in marriage with Miss
Henrietta Brown, who was born in Lakewood, Monmouth county, in 1861, a daughter
of Theodore and Lx)uise Brown, also of that city. Tlie children of this union are
Edith, Estella, Christina, Milton. Donald and Rosina. Mr. Worth holds membership
in the First Reformed church of Long Branch, in which he has served as deacon for
many years, and for the past twenty-five years has been Sunday-school superin-
tendent. During the SL'.mmer season Mr. Worth has, since 1879, held the office of
sexton of St. James Chapel, Protestant Episcopal church, Elberon.
JOHN WESLEY KEOUGH.
Of the men who have made a distinctive impress upon the town of Keyport, there
is none whose industry, business sag.icity. enterprise and sterling worth generally
have contributed more materially to the substantial development of that community
than John Wesley Keough. His success as a merchant, his identification as president
of one of the most substantial banking institutions of the county, and his careful, con-
servative and conscientious discharge of the duties of the offices w-hich he has been
called upon to fill, all attest his worth and emphasize the importance, in the interests
of completeness, of outlining his career for this publication. John Wesley Keough
was born May 15, 1851, in Hightstown. Mercer county, New Jersey, son of the late
Christopher and Leah (Pullen) Keough, the former a native of County Kildare,
Ireland, and the latter of Mercer county. New Jersey, a descendant of a colonial
settler of that section. The late Christopher Keough was born .August 10, 1819, and
came to America about 1837, and immediately thereafter located at Hightstown, New
Jersey, where he was for a number of years in the employ of Richard Moore Smith,
for several terms state treasurer of New Jersey. He subsequently followed fanning
in Mercer and later in Middlesex counties, making a specialty of raising peaches,
in which he was signally successful. For ten years prior to his decease, October 10,
1901, he lived in retirement in Keyport. Of his children the eldest is the immediate
subject of this sketch; Margaret A., wife of Frank Perrine, a farmer of Middlesex
county ; ]\Iary J., wife of W. H. Martin, in the brick business at Perth Amboy ; and
Smith Keough, of Norwich, Connecticut. John Wesley Keough received his educa-
tion in the public schools, this being supplemented by two winter's attendance at
Brainard's Institute. He started into the serious business of life, the earning of a
livelihood, when fifteen years of age, finding employment at New Brunswick, New
Jersey, where he remained seven years. In 1875. largely with his own savings, he
established himself in a modest way in the retail grocery trade at Keyport on a part
of the site of his present extensive establishment. In connection with the grocery
business he has added successively the feed, hay, straw and grain, agricultural imple-
ments, and fertilizer branches, in all of which lines of merchandising he is one of
the leaders in the county of Monmouth. Mr. Keough was one of the founders of the
First National Bank of Keyport and one of its board of directors, and has been a
member of that board through the entire period of the operation of that institution
and its successor, the Keyport Banking Company. Of the latter he is now president.
Mr. Keough has been, since attaining his majority, active in his identification with the
interests of the Democratic party, and has contributed liberally of both his time and
services to its work. He has served as chairman and treasurer of the townsh'p com-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 387
niittcc and as delegate to numerous local conventions. He served also as member
and chairman of the board of commissioners of Keyport for several years, and as
collector of the township. In 1899 he was elected to, fill the unexpired term of John
Carr to the office of freeholder, and was his party's nominee and elected to the same
office in 1900, and re-elected thereto in 1902. He is president of the Keyport Build-
ing and Loan Association. He was married November 20, 1875, to Eliza, daughter
of the late James Barr, of New Brunswick. Mrs. Keough died May 23. 1891. leaving
three children: Maggie M., wife of David C. Walling. Jr., of Keyport, who has one
child, Stanley ; Bessie A. ; and John C. Keough. Mr. Kcough married a second time,
August 25, 1901, Miss Mary W., daughter of tlie late George \V. Holmes, of Keyport.
Miss Holmes was one of the efficient educators of Ke\port, and served as vice-
principal of the graded school of that town.
GEORGE N. WOOD.
The ancestral history of the Wood family goes back to a period before the
Revolutionary war. His great-grandfather, Winaut Wood, removed from Long)
Island long before the strife between the colonies and the mother country in the
independence and liberty of a great nation. He located in Middlesex county. New
Jersey, where he became the owner of extensive real-estate holdings and w-as known
as an influential and leading man. Among his children was Timothy Wood, the
grandfather of our subject. He was a worthy and honorable man and throughout
his entire life resided in Middlesex county, but when the colonies, aroused by the
injustice of the mother country, gathered at the seat of war and began to fight for
their liberties he, too, put aside all business and other personal considerations and
became colonel of a regiment which did some hard fighting in defense of those
principles which were so dear to him and for which he was willing to sacrifice his
life. After the war he took an important part in aflfairs in the community, and for
some time was justice of the peace and also constable of his township. A consistent
Christian gentleman, he held membership with the Methodist Episcopal church and
died in that faith at the age of seventy-four years. He married Sarah Lambertson.
and unto them were born four children : Mary E., Cornelia. Sarah J. and David.
The last named, the father of our subject, was born in Madison township, Middle-
sex county, in 1828, and throughout his entire life was connected with agricultural
pursuits. He owned and operated an excellent farm of one hundred and twenty-five
acres and was thus enabled to secure a comfortable living for his family. In 1856
he was united in marriage to Miss Emily Maxfield. a daughter of Ambrose and Jane
Maxfield. and their children were as follows: Timothy, who was born in 1858;
Sarah J., who was born in i860 and is now deceased ; Orient, born in 1862 ; Ernest,
in 1866; David, in 1868; George N., in 1872; Emily, in 1873; and William, who was
born in 1875 and is now deceased. The father died in 1899. a"d 'he mother passed
away Aoril 0. igo2.
Upon his father's old homestead George N. Wood resides, and the occupation
to which he was reared he has made his life work. He has a rich and productive
tract of land there, and the well tilled fields annually return a golden tribute for the
care and labor bestow^ed upon them. He has good buildings upon the place, the
latest improved machinery and all modern equipments, and its neat appearance indi-
cates to the passerby the enterprising character of the owner.
On the 28th of October, 1896, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Wood and
388 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Miss Dora Dowdell, a daughter of Edward and Martha Dowdell. of South Aniboy,
in which place Mrs. Wood was born. Their marriage has been blessed with two
interesting children : Myron G., born October 3, 1898, and Norman M., born October
I, 1900. Mr. and Mrs. Wood have a pleasant home in Madison township and through-
out Middlesex counly their friends are found.
GEORGE H. REEVES.
Everywhere in our land are found men w-ho have worked their own way from lowly
and humble Iicginnings to places of leadership in the conunerce, the great pro-
ductive industries and the management of the veins and arteries of the traffic and
exchanges of the country. Obstacles and difficulties in their path seein but to serve
as an impetus for renewed effort on their part, and they find that labor is the key
that unlocks the portals of success. Such has been the career of Mr. Reeves, who
now occupies a leading position in the industrial circles of Cape May county, being
now at the head of an extensive gold-beating concern in Cape May.
A native of West Cape May, he was born January 29, 18.49, and is a son of
Joshua and Eleanor (Woolson) Reeves. His father was a shoemaker and farmer in
West Cape May and a representative man of that town. He was a great Bible
.student and particularly prominent in church work. He served for many years
as ruling elder in the Presbyterian church at Cold Spring and took an active part in
the wjork of the Sunday-school. He was a strong opponent of the liquor traffic, be-
longed to the Sons of Temperance, and gave his aid and influence to all measures
which he believed would uplift humanity. His death occurred in the forty-seventh
year of his age, and his wife died in August, 1898, at the advanced age of eighty-four
years. This worthy couple were the parents of eleven children, two of whom died
young, — Charles W. and Anna E. The other nine are as follows : David, a gold-
leaf manufacturer of Cincinnati, Ohio, married Lizzie A. McWilliams, and had one
son, Lewis F. ; Swain S., a farmer of Cape May Point, in Lower township, married
Sylvina Church, and their children are George H., Edward S. and Elmer; Andrew
H., a gold-leaf manufacturer of Chicago, Illinois, married Cairrie Brigiht, of Illinois,
and had four children, — Eleanor, Harrj-, Carrie and Charles Fowler; Johm W., a
farmer of West Cape May, who has several times served as freeholder and one term
as sheriff of Cape May county, married Emma L. Nott, and their children arc Andrew
H., David Leroy, A. Carl and Samuel W. ; Joshua H., a lighthouse keeper at Sea
Isle City, married Josephine Ross, and their children are Bertha and John W. ; Mary
E. is the deceased wife of Charles Schellcnger, and tlieir children are Jennie, Taylor
and Wasliington; George H. is the next of the family; Eliza W. is at honie; and
Anna E. is the wife of Fred Neal, a farmer in Rio Grande, and their children are
Lydia, Warren, Mary E. and Robert.
Mr. Reeves, whose name introduces this review, was educated in the old Cape
schoolhouse, and at the age of fourteen began to earn his own livelihood. He learned
the gold-beating trade in Philadelphia, and for four years was indentured to his
brother, Andrew H., in Chicago. He became foreman of the shop in 1866 and thus
continued until the great Chicago fire of October, 1871, when his brother's plant
was destroyed; he then returned to the east, being employed by a gold-beating estab-
lishment in Philadelphia, 1871-2. He returned to Chicago and again became foreman
for his brother, who had resumed business, and with whom he remained until
1878, when, owing to failing health, he again came to the east. Here he
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAS'l". 389
worked on a railroad with a section ganij' for a dollar a day and had a hard
struggle for some ■time. He applied for a position in a large factiory, but did
not obtain it because he could not comply with the conditions of the labor organi-
zation. He was afterward sought by the firm of Hastings & Gjnipany to establish
a business at Cape May; he began operations on a small scale, his force of em-
ployes consisting of two boys and two girls. .After two years he was sought to
manage a factory which the firm desired to establi.«h at Cape May. The factory was
opened with six employes, but under his management the business steadily increased
until employment is now furnished lo eighty operatives, and the output is large and
the business profitable. Mr. Reeves superintended the building of the factory, which
is forty by forty feet and two stories in height. There are now three departments, —
a beating, a filling and a cutting department. When Mr. Reeves opened the factory
he emploj-ed untrained workmen, taught them the business and thus secured competent
employes. He is ever just and considerate in his treatment of them and they know
that faithfulness on their part will win promotion as opportunity offers. This is now
one of ihe paying business concerns of the city, a fact which is due to the competent
management of Mr. Reeves.
On the 19th of January, 1871, Mr. Reeves married Miss Georgiana H. Bancroft,
a daughter of Reuben F. Bancroft, of Philadelphia. Their children were as follows:
Theodore W., who married Mary Hughes, by whom he has a son; Orien W. is
foreman in the gold-beating establishment, is a member of the school 'board of West
Cape May, is superintendent of the Presbyterian Sunday-school there, is the archon
of his local society in the Order of Heptasophs, and was a delegate to the national con-
vention of that order in Buffalo, in 1809 ; Reuben B., the younger son, was a student
of music in the South Jersey Institute, where he spent three years, and is now in
Philadelphia Musical College.
In political affairs Mr. Reeves is a Republican and a recognized leader in the ranks
of the party. He was the mayor of West Cape May from 1893 until 1897, and his
administration was progressive and beneficial. He served five years as a justice of
the peace and is a notary public and commissioner of deeds. He served as a mem-
ber of the school board several terms. He is also a member of the Ancient Order
of United Workmen and belongs to the First Methodist Episcopal church in Cape
May, in which he has held various offices. He has been a member of the board of
trustees for ten years, was the Sunday-school superintendent six years, and for twenty
years has been a local preacher. His life has ever been an upright and honorable
one, and over the record of his public and private career there falls no shadow o£
wrong or suspicion of evil. He is thoroughly honorable in all business dealings and
at all times commands and deserves the confidence of his fellow men.
ALFRED COOPER.
Alfred Cooper, of Cape May Court House, is a son of the late George Burr and
Annie Elizabeth (Henderson) Cooper, and was born in Kinderhook. Columbia ccuuity.
New York. September 6. 1839. On the paternal fide he is a representative of an
old American-Quaker family, while on the maternal side he is of Erglish lineage. At
a very early day the Coopers resided in Burlington county, New Jersey. The grand-
father, Joseph Cooper, became a dry goods merchant of Philadelphia, carrying on
business on Market street. He made his home in that city till his death, but con-
ducted liu-iincss enterprises elsewhere, and was the owner of very extensive land
3yo HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
interests in this state. He often exchanged goods for land, and through his well-
directed efforts and enterprise became a wealthy man. His political support was
given to the Whig party, and in religious belief he was an Episcopalian, belonging to
Christ church, in which he held a number of official positions. He married Ann
Verre, and they became the parents of eight children: William; Joseph, deceased;
Mary; Colin Campbell; George B. ; Alfred; Thomas Franklin; and Joseph, the
second of the name.
.James Henderson, the maternal grandfather of our subiect. was born in 1800,
in Warwick, England. His father was a British officer in the English navy. James
Henderson came to the United States with his wife and two children, Francis and
Sarah, in 1822, and located in Cohoes, New York. Subsequently he removed to
Valatie. New York, but spent his last days in Millville, New Jersey. He was the
superintendent of the Valatie mills, and subsequently operated a woolen mill in
Valatie, with his son Francis, but his last days were spent in retirement from labor.
He married a Miss Johnston, and they had a son Francis, who married Christina
Schermerhorn and after her death married Mary Prussian. Sarah Henderson, the
second child, became the wife of Dr. Preston Van VIek. of Columbia county, New
York, who served as a surgeon in the Civil war and died at Fortress Monroe. Of
the other children, Margaret is also deceased ; Ann Elizabeth became the mother of
our subject ; Thalia has also passed away ; Mary is the deceased wife of John Hoffman,
a manufacturer, of Poughkeepsie, New York; and Delia is deceased. The father of
these children died in 1888, and the mother's death occurred in i860, when she had
reached the age of sixty years.
George B. Cooper acquired his education in tlie Friends' school of Philadelphia
and put aside his text-books in order to enter his father's store, where he was
employed as a clerk until 1850, when his health failed him and he went to Fort Eliza-
beth, New Jersey. There, in connection with Charles Townsend. he purchased the
Getsinger Glass Works, which thej- operated for several years under the firm name of
Cooper & Townsend. Subsequently Mr. Cooper engaged in dealing in lumber and
builders' materials, at Millville, handling Jersey timber. That proved a profitable
industry and he conducted it until his death. His political support was first given
to the Whig party and afterward to the Republican party. He was a warm admirer
of Henry Clay and was a leading factor in the political parties of his state. After
a hotly contested election he was chosen clerk of the New Jersey assembly, serving
in the (years 1864-5. By appointment of Judge John T. Nixon he held the office of
United States commissioner for several years. Of Christ Episcopal church he was
a faithful and valued member, was active in building the church in Millville and
served as a member of its vestry. He died in 1873, and in his death the community
lost one of its most prominent, esteemed and valued citizens. His widow, who was
born January g, 1837, died January IQ. igoo.
.Alfred Cooper attended the public schools in his early ymitti. later was a student
in a private school at Valatie, and in Pierce's Business College. He entered upon his
business career in a printing office in Millville, and when lie had thoroughly mas-
tered the trade in all its departments he opened a Jul) printing office on his own
account in the same city. In 1879 he established the Cape May County Gazette, at
Cape May Court House, the first issue of the paper making its appearance on the
6th of ^^arch, 1880. It is a weekly journal, published each Friday, a four-page, eight-
column sheet, twenty-six by forty inches. It is Rf|)ublican in its political pvo.-livities
and is devoted to the advancement of the parly and the progress and upbuilding of
the county. It is an excellent advertising medium, receives liberal patronage in that
line and has a circulation of about twelve hundred. Mr. Cooper has built a job print-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 39'
ing office in this place and Jias also erected a comfortable residence, lie has made-
extensive investments in real estate, his landed possessions aggregatirg several thou-
sand acres in Cumberland, Cape ATay and Atlantic counties, New Jersey, and in
the Catskill mountains of New York.
On the 15th of September, 1891, Mr. Cooper was united in marriage to Fabelle,
a daughter of Charles P. Smith, and they have one child, Annie Elizabeth. Mr.
Cooper is connected with a number of civic societies, holding membership in Arbutus
Lodge, No. 170, F. & A. M., of which he has served as master; Riclimond Chapter,
No. 22, R. A. M. ; Olivet Commandery, No. lo. Knights Templar; and in Hereford
Lodge. No. 108, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having passed all of the chairs
in this order as well as in the F. & A. M. He was instrumental in organizing Here-
ford Lodge, L O. O. F. He is also vice-president of the Mechanics and Laborers'
Building and Loan Association, and is one of the board of directors of Millville
National Bank. He is taking an active interest in local political affairs, but has
never been an office-seeker, though for several years he served as a member of the
county board of elections and formulated the list of questions for the examination
ofthe candidates of the board. He is distinctively American in thought and feeling
and his efforts in behalf of the public interests of his county have been practical and
followed by very desirable results. In his business interests he has earned for him-
self an enviable reputation and is known for his prompt and honorable methods of
dealing, which have gained him the deserved confidence of his fellow men. He i.^
pleasant and agreeable in manner, affable with those whom he meets and has the
happy faculty of inspiring strong friendships.
ANGELLA W. APPLEGATE.
The subject now under consideration, Angclla \V. .\))plegate, is one of a few
living direct descendants of the old and celebrated White family. She now occupies
the old "White Homestead," situated near Branch avenue between South and Centre
streets. Red Bank, New Jersey. This house was used during the Revolutionary war
as the headquarters of the BritL^h during that mighty struggle for supremacy of right
over might. For two hundred years the house has withstood all the varying changesj
of the elements, and is to-day in an excellent state of preservation. During its
occupancy by the English officers it was the scene of many a bloody contest, and
has at t^mes resounded as well with the revelries of that too confident cohort of the
King's own. This house is conceded to be one of the oldest, if not the oldest, in this
section of the country, and perhaps even the state can claim no older residence.
Robert White, the paternal great-grandfather of the present occupant, also resided
in this ancient, yet well preserved, home. The Whites were reared in the simple
Quaker faith, and therefore, believing that men should live in harmony and peace
with one another, took no part in the combat which meant so much for the future
of our nation. Their peace-loving disposition, however, did not prevent them from
arraying themselves on the side of liberalism, and they were known to be substantial
Whigs. The above named Robert White had a son, also Robert, who was IxDrn in
Red Bank in May, 1753, and died December 16, 1815. His wife, Clemmence Dennis,
was born March 29, 1760, and died March 8. 1847. They followed agricultural pur-
suits as an occupation, were people of quiet habits and pure sentiments. Their family
consisted of four children, namely: Littleton, Nancy. Elijah and Asher.
Asher White, the father of our subject. Mrs. Angclla (White) .\pplegatc, was
392 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
born in Red Bank. He married Miss Amanda Smith, of Middletown. New Jersey,
by whom he had two children, Thoma> R., horn June 5, 1846, and Angella W., born
May 21, 1849.
AngeHa W. White married Edwin C. Applegate on November 4. iSpS. Mr.
Applegate is a native of Brooklyn, New York, and was born October 10. 1850. He
comes of a distinguished literary family. His parents were Colonel Edwin F. and
Mary L. Applegate, both of whom were natives of New York City. Colonel Apple-
gate prior to tlie Civil war was one of the Seventh Regiment. New York National
Guard, commanded the Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and partici-
pated in many of the bloody contests waged during the Civil war. He was an early
volunteer fireman and a member of one of the early leading dramatic societiis. He
was editor of the Warren. Rhode Island. "Telegraph" for some years, and also one
of the founders of the Providence, Rhode Island. "Daily Press." On his removal to
Red Bank he took charge of the "New Jersey Standard." For twenty years he
edited the "Monmouth Enquirer." which position he held at the time of his death.
Colonel Applegate was a member of the F. A. M., and carried into his every-day
life their high and noble principles. The Colonel's father. William Applegate, \vas a
prominent newspaper man and publisher of New York City. He died in 1849.
Edwin C. Applegate. the husband of our subject, was reared and educated at
Rhode Island and in Red Ban(k. In early life he began to familiarize himself with
his father's business, that of publisher, he having inherited from him and his grand-
father the literary genius which characterizes him. The first enterprise in which he
engaged on his own behalf was the publication of the "Bordentown Republican," of
which he was also editor. Subsequently he became editor of the ''Brownsville (Pa.)
Clipper," of which his brother. William F.. is now the head. For twelve years he
w'as connected with the "New York Times," as well as engaged on other periodicals.
Mr. Applegate is one of those who have found favor among his fellow citizens.
their esteem being evinced by conferring upon him various positions of public trust.
He has been assistant postmaster nt Freehold and was made assistant to the engrossing
clerk while Garrett A. Hobart was presiding officer of the New Jersey legislature.
Mir. Applegate is in the prime of life and his prospects for future successes are
most promising.
• ■*—*■
WILLIAM A. SPENCER.
While no country offers as great opportunities to her citizens as America, it is
also true that business position and success depend more largely upon individual
effort in this land. In America "labor is king" — it is the only sovereignty which our
liberty-loving people acknowledge, and the man who wins business honors and prop-
erty must put forth every effort toward achieving them. It is particularly true that
in the "learned professions" advancement must depend upon individual merit, for
distinction in those callings is based upon mental activity — a quality which cannot
be secured by inheritance, purchase or gift. When one has gained prominence, there-
fore, it may be taken as unmistakable evidence of his ability. Mr. Spencer, although
one of the younger representatives of the legal fraternity in Perth .\mlxiy, lias
already attained success that many an older practitioner might well envy.
He represents a family that has long been connected with Somerset county,
having been established there by Caleb Spencer, a son of Caleb Spencer, Sr., and the
great-grandfatlier of our subject. Two of his children are still living, the daughter,
Ann, being the wife of Peter Martin and a resident of Somer.set county. The son.
£
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 393
John Spencer, is the grandfather of our subject. He is still living near Martinsville,
Somerset county, at the age of eighty-tive years, but his wife has departed this life.
His son, Aaron Howe Spencer, the father of our subject, was born in Martinsville
in 1849. and early in his business career conducted a feed store in Rahway and a
grocery store in Elizabethport, but when the financial panic of 1876 swept over the
country he, too, met reverses and retired to a farm near Martinsville, where he has
since Engaged in horticultural pursuits, making a specialty of the raising of peaches.
Well known in Democratic circles he has l>een honored with a number of offices in
the township. In early manhood he married Anna M. Drury and three of their
four children are still living: Ira Thorp, a practicing physician of Woodbridge, New-
Jersey; William A., of this review; and Musette, the wife of Charles Skillman, of
Skillnian Station, New Jersey. The youngest, a daughter, died in infancy. Mrs.
Spencer, the mother, was a daughter of William Drury. who spent his entire life in
Ireland, while the daughter accompanied two of her brothers to America.
William A. Spencer was born at Union Village, Somerset county, November 7,
1872, pursued his studies in the Round Top school house, near Martinsville, and when
eighteen years of age began teaching in Mount Prospect. Somerset county. Later
he was a teacher in the Piscataway town school in Middlesex county and through
the three succeeding years was principal of the Fairfield school in Middlesex county.
During the last year there spent he also read law with the firin of Reed & Coding-
ton, at Plainfield, and four years later was admitted to the bar. Later he was licensed
to practice as a master in chancery. After his admission he opened an office in
Perth Amboy and has since been engaged in general practice. He has already gained
a good clientage and has handled some important litigated interests. His resolute
nature, laudable ambition and strong mentality are an excellent foundation upon
which to rear the superstructure of success, and his friends feel confident that his
future career will gain him high prominence among the members of the legal fra-
ternity of this part of the state. He is now attorney of the Perth Amboy Mutual Loan,
Homestead & Building Association of Perth Amboy. and solicitor for Raritan town-
ship.
Mr. Spencer was united in marriage to Mis^ .Vnna M. Pfciffer, and they hzVe
a little son. Lester. He is a member of Perth Amboy Council, No. iioo. R. A. M.,
and the Improved Order of Red Men and the Indipendent Order of Foresters. In
politics he has always been a stanch Republican, atlemls the conventions of his party,
and is now a member of the board of education of Raritan township.
WILLIAM K. WILLIAMSON.
Ocean City has no more active champion than this gentleman, whose deep inter-
est in its welfare is manifested in his well-directed efforts for its improvement and
upbuilding. He was born in Bloomficld. Essex county. New Jersey. September 4.
1848. and is a son of William J. and Amies (Keene) Williamson.
William K. Williamson having acquirc<I preparatory education in the RIoomfield
Academy later matriculated in Columbia College, where on the completion of the
classical course he was graduated in 1871. Two years later he was graduated in the
Columbia Law School. He was admitted to practice in the New Jersey courts in
June. 187,1. He has taken an active and important part in the upbuilding of the
town, and does all in his power to promote the improvement of Ocean City.
Mr. Williamson is a member of the Masonic fraternity, being a noble of Lu Lu
394 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Temple, A. A. N. M. S. In politics he is a stalwart Republican, and recognized as
a leader in the rank of his party in Cape May county. He is now a nienilx-r of and
the president of the common council, and his efforts to promote the welfare of
Ocean City have been ever effective.
HOWARD CARR LANDIS.
Howard Carr Landis is numbered among the stirting, progressive business men
of Asbury Park, and is influential in political and fraternal society affair.*. He was
born January 15, 1859, in Trenton, New Jersey, son of Hirain and Ruth Landis, people
of excellent character and high standing in the community. He was educated in the
public schools of his native city. At the age of seventeen years he entered '.he
employ of Charles Dobbins, a practical plumber, under whom he learned the trade
and with whom he remained, with the exception of one year, until 1883. In this year
he located in .^sbury Park. For seven years after his coming he followed his trade
in the employ of Robinson & Brother. In 1890 he established his present business,
which has grown to large proportions. His operations extend to all descriptions of
plumbing, drainage, sewer connections, steam and gas fitting. He makes a specialty
of sanitary plumbing, using all the most modern and approved methods, which he
has applied in buildings of the first class, both public and private. His office is located
at No. 614 Bangs avenue.
Mr. Landis affiliates with the Republican party, and is an earnest advocate of its
principles and policies. He is a member of the Junior Order of American Mechanics,
of the Asbury Park Wheelmen Gub, and of the Bonnett Gunning Club. October
20, 1880, he was married to Miss Lydia A. Bond, daughter of Joseph A. and Eliza J.
Bond, of Trenton, New Jersey. Three sons have been born of the marriage : Ray-
mond Bond, February 11, 1883; Miles H., January 3. 1897; and William Hathaway,
December 25. i8go.
DAVID SCHANCK.
The history of no family in New Jersey is more interesting than that of the family
of Schanck, of which David Schanck, a well known farmer of Marlboro township
near Holmdel. is a representative. David Schanck was born December 2), 1831,
on the farm on which he now lives. His parents were David and Sarali (Smock)
Schanck. His father was born on the farm mentioned above May 10. 1783, and died
there .\pril 23. 1872. His mother was born in the same neighborhood December 2,
1799. and died February 2, 1832. David Schanck, Sr.. wa-; a son of Captain Jbhn
Schanck. The latter was a son of Garrett and Janetie (Cowenhoven. now Conover)
Schanck, and was born on the old homestead of his ancestors in Pleasant Valley,
within sight of the present farm of the immediate subject of this sketch, where his
grandfather, Garrett Schanck, an emigrant from Holland, had settled in 1696. He was
a descendant in the sixth generation of General Peter- Schanck, a brother of the cele-
brated General Mathew Schanck. Captain Schanck's father died when the Captain was
comparatively young, and the latter was obliged to undertake the labors of the farm
very early in life. Later he learned the fuller's trade and after that during his
active life was extensively engaged in weaving. Soon after his marriage with Marie
De Nice in 1767, he bought and settled on the farm in Pleasant Valley adjoining his
'ctA/^uL-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 395
father's. He proved himself a patriot in the Rcvohition. Having been captain of a
militia company he almost constantly rendered valuable service to Washington's
army, although he was never regularly attached to that body. Soon after the beginning
of the Revolution he was offered a large sum in British gold if he would espouse
the royal cause, and his answer to the proposition showed the quality of the spirit
that animated him : '"nie whole of Europe cannot buy me. Give me liberty." He
was bold, active and aggressive, and at length a reward of fifty guineas was offered
for his capture dead or alive. His sister .^nn, who lived on Long Island, sent liint
a brace of pistols and a note beseeching him never to permit himself to be taken alive.
Those pistols are now owned by the subject of this sketch, who regards them as a
most sacred heirloom. Many times Captain Schanck was obliged to seek rest and
security in hidden places and he suffered many deprivations and hardships. In his
later years he manifested a strong antipathy to those who had been lories in the
Revolutionary days and could never bring himself to speak of them with complacency.
To those whom he esteemed he was a warm friend. He died August 2, 1834, on his
eighty-ninth birthday.
David and Sarah ( Smock) Schanck had lour children, named George, Mary,
John and David, all of whom except David are dead. Sarah Smock iwas of the
original Smock stock of New Jersey, and sketches of some of her relatives appear
in this work. David Schanck was married February 12, 1861. to Amanda Conover^
a descendant of the original Cowcnhovcns, who was born May 25. 1832. and died
March 5, igoo. She was the daughter of Daniel D. and Mary (Vandeveer) Conover,
who were descendants of some of the oldest families in the county. To Mr. and
Mrs. Schanck were born children as follows: Mary L., born March 14. 1862. is the
wife of Charles H. Conover. a farm«r living at Freehold. New Jersey. Luther, who
was horn July 28. 1865. is superintendent of the Rrookdale farm in Middletown. He
married Luella Smock. Sarah A., born October 25, 1870. and Lesta C, Ixirn December
20. 1871. are members of their father's household. Kittie D.. born September i,
1874. is the wife of G. Conover Hendrickson, a farmer at Freehold.
Mr. Schanck is a scientific and prosperous farmer. His farm, consisting of about
two hundred acres, is devoted largely to the cultivation of potatoes. While he votes
the Democratic ticket, he is not in any sense an active politician. He is a liberal
supporter of the Dutch Reformed church at Holmdel, upon the services of which
members of his family are regular attendants.
GEORGE W. PITTENGER.
George W. Pittenger. a leading citizen of Asbury Park, prominently identified
with the real-estate interests of that city, and an active participant in all enterprises
conducive to the city's development and improvement, was born December 16, 1867,
on the same farm where was horn his father, four miles west of Freehold, the
county seat of Monmouth county. New Jersey. His parents were Lewis C. and
Deborah (Patterson) Pittenger.
George W. Pittenger attended the public schools near the home farm until he was
thirteen years of age, when he went to Asbury Park and entered the high school in
that city. He was a diligent student, and completed the three years course in two
years. He developed considerable literary taste and ability, and from 1883 to l88s
he was an associate editor on '"The Torch." published under the auspices of the Sigma
Zeta, a Greek letter society of the Asbury Park high school. ,\fter leaving school
396 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
he found cmplo.vniciil as ck-rk in a dry goods stort- in Asbury Park, and he occupied
that position for four ycajs, relinquishing it to become money order clerk in the post
office. After being employed in the latter capacity for two years he was engaged
for eleven years thereafter in the office of Willisford Dcy & Company, real estate
dealers. In 1900 he began business for himself, opening an office for the transaction
of a real estate, mortgage, loan and life insurance business, which he yet conducts,
and has expanded it to large proportions. He manages estates and performs the
duties of commissioner of deeds and notary public. He is also special agent for the
Aetna Life Insurance Company of Hartford. Connecticut. Methodical and c.ireful in
the conduct of all branches of his business, he has established an irreproachable repu-
tation for ability and probity. He is a past master of Asbury Lodge, No. 1.^2. F. &
A. M., and a member of the Junior Order of American Mechanics. He is an earnest
member of the Republican party.
Mr. Pittenger was married, October i, 1896, to Miss Mary Frances Osborn, of
Ocean Grove, New Jersey. Their children are Willard O., born November 2S, 1897,
and Robert A., born November 14, 1899. The family place of residence at present
is Allenhurst, New Jersey.
« » »
AUGUSTUS STELLE.
The Stelle family in America was founded by Pontius Stelle, and is of those
inflexible French Huguenots who, to enjoy rel'gious freedom, left their native land
and came, between the years 1668 and 1675. to these shores. The company to which
present reference is made settled on Staten Island, and some of their descendants
arc now to be found in Raritan township. Middlesex county. New Jersey, while the
family name is commemorated in that of Stelton. a beautiful village situated on
the Pennsylvania Railroad.
The eldest son of Pontius Stelle was Benjamin, born in New York in 1683. He
was ordained pastor of the Piscataway (Stelton) Baptist church about 1739, and
continued in this relation usefully and faithfully for twenty years, passing away at
the ripe age of seventy-si.x years. He was succeeded in the pastorate of the Stelton
church by his son, Isaac, who had been ordained as assistant to his father in 1752;
he died October 9, 1781. The Rev. Isaac Stelle had among his children two sons,
Joseph and Samuel. Joseph had a son Isaac, who had five sons, Samuel, Lewis R.,
Augustus, James and Alexander. Augustus, son of Isaac, and grandson of Joseph,
was born in what is now called Stelton, Raritan township, Middlesex county, New-
Jersey, October 23, 1815. He was educated in the subscription schools of the period,
known as "pay schools," and he followed farming for a livelihood. He was a member,
and for many years clerk, of the Piscataway Baptist church at Stelton. For many
years he was a Democrat in politics, but he afterward became a Prohibitionist. He
was a man of sterling principle, progressive, and abounding in good deeds. He aided
every worthy enterprise in his neighborhood, and secured the location of the railway
station at Stelton, and exerted his utmost endeavor to build up that village. He
was a ready helper of the poor and afflicted, and in all the relations of life his
example was one worthy of emulation. February 14, 1840, he married Maria Stelle.
His death occurred January 14, 1899, and his wife died on January 15, ibut thirteen
hours afterward. Thus had this devoted husband and wife lived together nearly fifty-
nine years, and in death they were not divided, as they were buried side by side,
with the same religious service. Their children were John Newton, born June 4, 1842;
Angeline A., Ixirn January 20, 1845; Julia R.. burn Febiuary 20. 1848: and Spencer C,
born August 10, 1854.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 397
John N. Stelle, eldest son of Augustus and Maria Stelle, was born June 4, 1842,
on the homestead at Stclton, where he now resides. He was educated in the public
schools at his home and in Flushing. For fifteen years he conducted a general store
at Parkersburg, Pennsylvania. He is now managing the old homestead farm at
Stelton. A man of industry and probity, sympathetic and kindly, he is held in high
regard throughout his neighborhood. March 7, 1865, he was married to Mary A.
Conaway. His unmarried sisters, Angeline and Julia, reside with him.
Spencer C. Stelle, the youngest son of Augustus and Maria Stelle. wa.s born
August 10, 1854, on the family homestead. He acquired his education in tlie public
schools and the grammar school at New Brunswick. New Jersey, and at the Peddie
Institute in Hightstown, New Jersey. He engaged in silk manufacturing at Scranton,
Pennsylvania, and gave the business his personal attent on until the death of his
father, in 1890, made it necessary for him to return home in order to settle up the
paternal estate, retaining, however, his financial in'.e.rcst in the silk factory. His
business record is that of a well-equipped, resourceful man of affairs, and his in-
tegrity has ever been unquestioned. March 20, 1878, he was married to Ellen C.
Conaway. The family occupy a handsome residence in Stelton, near the old Stelle
homestead.
The Stelle family, as traced in this sketch, dates back with the earliest Huguenot
immigrants who aided in peopling the Raritan valley. Through its various generations
down to the present time its members have borne a useful and honoral)le part in the
establishment of communities and in fostering those religious, educational and social
institutions which are the adornment of our country, and upon which are largely
dependent its healthful progress and perpetuity. Such a record is not solely the in-
heritance of the immediate descendants of worthy ancestors but is a heritage to be
honored by all who have shared in the advantages consequent upon their labors.
LYBRAND SILL.
The village of .\.';l)ury Park. New Jersey, known throughout tlie country and to
thousands of foreign tourists as one of the most delightful seashore resorts in
America, owes much of its fair repute to the good-natured disposition and business
sagacity of those who provide entertainment for visitors in their hotels and boarding
houses. One of the best conducted and most popular hotels in the region is the
Grand Avenue hotel, at Asbury Park, and its proprietor, Lybrand Sill, is favorably
known to the greater number of those who visit the town.
He is a native of Ohio, born in Franklin. July 5. 1832. He acquired a liberal
education, which he began in the common schools in his native state and completed
in Union College, Schenectady, New York, from which he was graduated shortly be-
fore attaining his majority. For twenty years following he taught school in the
east, for the greater part of the time in New York and in New Jersey. In 1873 he
located in Asbury Park, New Jersey, and from that day he has been identified with
the development of the village as a business man and a public-spirited citizen. He
came before the place was greatly sought by visitors, and his first venture was a
joint grocery and hotel business, using different portions of the same building for
these various purposes. As time passed the hotel business became more and more
important, and he finally abandoned the grocery department, to afford more accom-
modations for guests. .Additions and improvements were made from time to time,
and in 1901 he built a large wing to the original hotel structure, at a cost of fifteen
39S HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
thousand dollars, making the entire edifice a symmetrical whole, of double the
previous capacity. The new wing, fronting on Sumraerfield avenue, contains on the
first floor a magnificent amusement hall and ballroom, suitable for entertainments
and private theatricals. All the rooms are steam heated, and the parlors and
lounging places are cosy and homelike, the entire impression being that of a large,
well-kept private residence rather than of a house for the entertainment of the gen-
eral public. The Grand Avenue hotel is now one of the largest as well :vs one of
the most admirably equipped hotels oh the Atlantic coast, and as much care is taken
to promote the comfort of guests during the winter months as during the summer.
Mr. Sill is deservedly popular with the patrons of the house and with the traveling
public generally, on account of the untiring care which he affords them, and his in-
telligence and readiness in responding to their calls for information with reference
to the village and its vicinity, its history, and its old-time celebrities.
Mr. Sill was married, June 5, 1873, to Miss Melvina Stout, of Hamilton, Mon-
mouth county. New Jersey, and a daughter, Elizabeth, has been born of the union.
Mr. Sill is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal clnirch, and in politics lie is
a Republican.
— *"•"*
JOHN HENRY NEVILL.
John Henry Nevill, a prominent and highly respected citizen of Cartcre:. Wood-
bridge township, Middlesex county, was born in New York City, Jaituary 2, 1868,
and when but four years of age came with his parents to Carteret. His father,
Timothy Nevill, was a native of Ireland, and came to America in 185 1. He married
Miss Mary B. Kenney, and both parents are now living at Carteret. The larly boj'-
hood of John H. Nevill was spent on his father's farm in Woodbridge township,
where he remained until twenty years of age, learning tlie duties of farm life, ami
at the same time pursuing his studies in the public schools of Carteret. Upon attain-
ing his majority he left the farm and secured a position on the New York Central
Railroad with Brady Brothers, railroad contractors, where he remained for eighteen
months, and then entered the employ of Holmes & Coghan, contractors. Having
thoroughly acquainted himself with this work, he started in business for himself,
which he successfully carried on for two years, after which t'me he obtained a
position in the Cohvell Iron Works at Carteret, there serving an apprent'ceship for
two years. The balance of his apprenticeship was served in the Henry Wonhington
Pump Works at Elizabeth, New Jersey, after Which t'me he entered the employ of
the Wheeler Condensing Works at Carteret, where he remained for eighteen months.
He then went to Sistersville, West Virginia, where he engaged in the taitk business
with his brother-in-law for one and one-half years, and upon returning to Carteret
at the expiration of this time' entered the employ of the Wheeler Condensing Works.
Here he worked as a moulder in the moulding department for three years, hi-; faith-
ful service being rewarded by his promotion to assistant foreman of that department,
which position he holds at the present time, being himself a practical moulder. He
has always given satisfaction to his employers, and his success in his work is due
to his untiring energy and persistent labor.
On the 2Sth of February, 1894, Mr. Nevill was joined in marriage to Miss Bertha
E. Carroll, of .Alleghany, New York, who has been to him a loving and faithful com-
panion. They are the parents of three children, namely: John J., born April 25,
1896; Jennie Loretta, born. November 26, 1898; and Joseph Leo. born May 20, 1900.
In politics Mr. Nevill is a stalwart Republican and is recognized as one of the
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 399
leading representatives of his party in tliis locality. He has served as a member of
the school board and for three years was honored with the office of president of the
board. In April, 1899, he was elected a member of a township committc for a term
of two years and is the present chairman of that committee. In all his duties he
has acted with promptness and intelligence, and has won to himself the confidence of
all concerned. Socially he is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men. and is
also a member of the Royal Arcanum, being interested in everything pertaining to
the progress and welfare of these societies. He is president of the Carteret Building
& Loan Association, and is an active and consistent member of St. Joseph Catholic
church of Carteret. He has been an important factor in the development and advance-
ment of the community in which he resides, and does all in his power to promote
intellectuality and morality and to advance law and order. During his residence in
Woodbridge township he lias won many friends, who respect him for his honesty and
integrity.
«—*■
JOSEPH COXOVER PATTERSON.
Joseph Conover Patterson is a worthy and highly respected citizen of Middle-
town township, where he was born on the 6th of December, 1850. He is a member
of an illustrious and well known family of the county, which is of Scotch-Irish de-
scent. His paternal grandfather became a distinguished citizen of Monmouth county,
and for thirty years he occupied the office of judge of the court, besides filling many
other positions of honor and trust. He was married to Hannah Gordon, and their
children were : James, Charles, Rachel, Rebecca and Ann.
James Patterson, the father of our subject, was a native of Middletown town-
ship, Monmouth county, where he was born in 1798. He early developed a taste for
agriculture, which he made his life occupation. He was a man of superior worth and
executive ability, was public spirited to an eminent degree, and for twenty years he
served as freeholder of his township. He was also a member of the state council,
and for two terms was a member of the legislature. He passed away in death in
1866, at the age of seventy-four years. He was twice married, his first union being
with Miss Deborah Trafltord, and they had the following children : Jehu, who was
an able attorney and served as clerk of his county; Mrs. Hannah Hopping; Mrs.
Joseph S. Applegate; and .Ann. For his second wife he chose Lydia T. Hopping,
and their children were: John H., who for two years served as doorkeeper of the
House of Representatives of the United States; James H.. a noted physician; Mary
E., who became Mrs. Joseph Burrowes and who is now deceased ; Samuel H., who
for several years served as freeholder of Middletown township ; Andrew ; Charles
G. ; Rebecca, the wife of ex-Senator W. H. Hendrickson ; Allen: Henry; Charles
E., an attorney : Harriet ; Joseph C. ; and Mrs. Lydia Frost.
Joseph C. Patterson, whose name introduces this review, received his early edu-
cation in the district schools of his native township, and afterward attended school
at Hightstown, New Jersey, where he enjoyed superior educational advantages. As
a life occupation he chose the vocation of his father and grandfather, and his leflForts
as an agriculturist have been crowned with a h'gh and well merited degree of
success. His farm contains one hundred and seventeen acres of well tilled and pro-
ductive soil, and for many generations this place has remained in the possession of
the Patterson family, having been sold but once, and then it became th? property
of a member of the family. Mr. Patterson was married on the 7th of September,
187s, Miss Lydia R. Sherman becoming his wife. She is a daughter of William
400 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Sherman. Three children have been born unto this union : William A., who is
engaged in business in New York as cashier of the Anaconda Mining Company;
James A., who is a student of New York Law School ; and Harriet, deceased. The
family arc members of the Baptist church of Middletown.
JOHN LIDDLE.
Among the representative citizens of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county,
is John Liddle, who was born July iS, 184.4, on the Liddle homestead, which is located
about two and one-half miles from Woodbridge, Woodbridge township, Middlesex
county. New Jersey. His father, Joshua Liddle, was a native of Westmoreland, Eng-
land, his birth having occurred there on the 8th of March, 1807. When about twenty-five
years of age he came to the United States, settling at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where
he engaged in working on a railroad. He later purchased a farm in Woodbridge town-
ship, which he has greatly improved, and it is now one of the finest farms in that
community, being known as the Liddle homestead. The father married a young lady
by the name of Anna Buck, who has been to him a faithful companion.
John Liddle received his early education in the public schools of Woodbridge,
and during the vacation periods assisted in the work on his father's farm, learning
the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He remained here with
his parents until seventeen years of age, when he went to South River, New Jersey,
to learn the trade of a blacksmith, serving an apprenticeship of three years and four
months. At the expiration of this time he went to Fords, Woodbridge township,
where he engaged in blacksmithing, and where he has since followed that business.
On November I, 1866, Mr. Liddle was joined in marriage to Miss Margaret A.
Emmons, a daughter of John Emmons. They are the parents of three children,
namely : Charles A., born December 8, 1869, who married Miss Grace Murdock, Sep-
tember 20, 1894, and by whom he has three children, namely : Violet, Beatrice,
John Parker; Mary E., born February 12, 1873, who was married December i, 1892,
to Edward Pfeiffer, and who is the mother of five children, namely: Edward and
Russell, deceased, Sophia, Clifford and John Spencer; Leslie Elmer, another son. was
born December 21, 1881.
Mr. Liddle gives his political support to the Republican party, and is a steadfast
adherent of its principles. He has been a member of the school board for two years
and has always discharged his duties with promptness and fidelity, and is a man
greatly interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of the community in which
he resides. A man of honor, strong of purpose and upright in all his dealings, he
commands the respect and confidence of all his fellow citizens.
JOHN TYLER REYNOLDS.
Among the representative and highly respected citizens of Southard. Monmouth
county. New Jersey, is John T. Reynolds, who is a descendant of one of the pioneer
families of Howell township, Monmouth county. His great-great-grandfather, John
Reynolds, settled in this locality and reared a family. Of his children was Joseph
Reynolds, the great-grandfather of our subject. He was a farmer of considerable
note, being quite influential in local affairs and having htld some prominent offices
MRS JOHN T. REYNOLDS.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 401
in the township. He married Miss Mary West, who became the mother of twelve
children, five of whom are now living, namely: William. Israel, Charles, Jane and
Mary. Joseph Reynolds lived to the advanced age of eighty-seven years. Of his
children who are now deceased was John W. Reynolds, the grandfather of onr sub-
ject. He was bofn in 1818 in Howell township. Monmouth county, where he engaged
successfully in agricultural pursuits and held some of the important offices in the
township. He and his wife, who was Miss Hester A. Estell, were the parents of ten
children, as follows : Hannah J. ; Robert J. : Elizabeth ; Mary ; Britton C. ; George ;
Carrol, now deceased ; U. S. Grant : John T. ; and Ruth. Of these children John T.
Reynolds is the father of our subject, and was born in Howell township in 1843. He
received his education in the schools of his native township, and as soon as he was
able to handle the plow assisted in the labors of his father's farm and at the same
time learned the carpenter's trade. In 1862, when his country was in danger, he
offered himself upon her akar as a living sacrifice, and enlisted as a private in Com-
pany D, Fourteenth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, for a term of three- years. He
heroically engaged in the following battles: Mine Run, Seven Days' Fight, Spottsyl-
vania. Cold Harbor. Bermuda Hundred. Monacacy. Winchester, Fishers Hill. Harri-
sonburg. Stroudsburg and Cedar Creek. During the last named engagement he re-
ceived a wound in the left leg below the knee, which disabled him for further active
service. He received an honorable discharge at the close of the war and returned
to the duties of civil life, taking up the saw- and plane where he had laid them
down, becoming a loyal and useful citizen. His close application to business and his
unflagging energy have brought to him marked success, and in his county he is recog-
nized as a high class mechanic and contractor. In 1881 he was elected to tlie office
of postmaster, which he has efficiently held for twenty years, having won the confi-
dence and respect of his fellow men. Two years subsequent to his election he opened
a store in Southard, which he still conducts by proxy. He has also served as over-
seer of the highways. The cause of education has foimd in him a loyal supporter and
advocate, and he has ably served for eighteen years as school trustee, and is now an
active member of the new board of education. At one time he was a nominee for
freeholder and was defeated by a very strong opponent, by one majority. Politically
he is a loyal Republican and does all in his power to advance the welfare of his party,,
In 1868 he was united in marriage to Miss Lavenia Riley, who was born in 1844.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds have been born nine children, namely : Samuel, de-
ceased; Lizzie, who has passed away; John, also deceased; John T.. the subject of
this review; William H. ; Walter, also deceased; Viola; Ellen; and Thomas.
John T. Reynolds was born in Howell township. Monmouth county, in 1875, and
there received his early education. Following his father's footsteps, he learned the
carpenter's trade, in which he has been eminently successful. His natural ability,
coupled with his industn,- and perseverance have made him a careful and expert work-
man, and he gives promise of becoming a leading factor in his line of trade. In
1896 he led to the marriage altar Miss Nancy E. Elder, a native of North Carolina.
This union has been blessed with two interesting children: William H. and Maud
C. Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds are people of intelligence and refinement, and are highly-
respected by all who know them.
DAVID COMPTON BOWEN.
David Compton Bowen, to whom the .•Xsbury Park public are largely indebted
for the excellent sanitary conditions they enjoy, was born in the city of Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, February 5, i860, the son of Lorenzo and Beulah Compton Bowen. The
26
.^o? HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
public schools of Morristown and Dividing Creek contributed to his education. His
first business venture was in the mercantile line at Bridgeton ; later he associated
himseK in the same line of trade at Asbury Park, New Jersey, in which he continued
up to the year 1892 : at that time he was appointed secretary to the board of health
of Asbury Park, which positjion he still fills. Mr. Bowen is also "chief inspector for
the beard; to more faithfully fulfill the demands of the office he has devoted much
time and study to public sanitation, and in order that he miglit thoroughly familiarize
himself with the subject in all its technical features, he took a special examination in
municipal hygiene in the scientific department of Rutgers College, and holds one
of the first certificates issued by that college, covering all branches of this ex-
haustive science.
His marriage, which occurred on April 18, 1885, to Miss Rodella Johnson, daugh-
ter of John and Sarah Johnson, of Dayton. Ohio, has resulted in the birth of one
child, namely, Elmore, born February 28, 1889.
ARTHUR LESLIE PHILIPS.
Arthur L. Philips, one of the respected citizens and substantial agriculturists
of Monmouth county, was born in New York City, November 11, 1857. a son of
Alexander and Mary (Stanley) Philips. The father was born in Linlithgow, Scot-
land, near the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, about 1819. and in 1822 he came
with his parents to America. His father was a stonemason and quarryman, and
the son also engaged in that occupation, owning one of the first free stone quarries
in New Jersey at Avondale. where he did an extensive business in shipping stone and
as a contractor. He erected the beautiful church of the Rev. John Hall in New
York City, and many other fine buildings. He was also engaged in milling, owning
the mill at Harmony, Monmouth county, and at one time he had in his employ four
hundred and fifty men. He was a shrewd business man and accumulated a fortune.
He was a Republican in his political views, and in 1878. was elected to the state
legislature, where he was active and influential during h's service. His business at
Avondale is still owned by his two sons, Henry and Austin. His dea h occurred in
1887, at the age of sixty-eight years, while his wife survived until igoo. passing away
at the age of eighty-six years.
Arthur L. Philips, the subject of this review, received his education in the schools
of Avondale. where his parents had removed when he was seven y^ars of age. After
reaching years of maturity he engaged in business with his father, afterward learnirg
the milling business, and in i?77 he came to his present location and assumed charge
of the gristmill at Harmony, where he subsequently built a sawmill; he also fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits. In recent years, in connection with his many other
interests, he has also engaged in the ice. business, and each season cuts from four-
teen hundred to two thousand tons of ice. which is largely consumed by the fish
trade and used by private consumers and hotels within a radius of eight miles.
His farm is well conducted, and he is extensively engaged in the raising of garden
vegetables and small fruits.
The marriage of Mr. Philips was celebrated on the 29lh of January. 1888. when
Miss Isabella Scott became his wife. .She was born April 12. 1862. and is a daugh-
ter of Daniel and Isabella (Ramsey') Scott, who were of Scotch ancestry. Five
children have been born of this union, namely: Alexander, who was born July
28, 1880: Isabella, born May 7, i8gi ; Marion, born December 3, 1895; .\rthur L.,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 403
born May p, 1897; and Edgar R,, born October i, 1899. Mr. Philips is a Republican
in his political views, but takes no active part in the affairs of his party, preferring
rather to give his time to his extensive business interests. The family are members
of the Reformed church at Middletown, Monmouth county.
WILLIAM HENRY H.-\MILTON.
William Henry Hamilton, at present postmaster at Ocean Grove, New Jersey,
was born or January 14, 1867, in the city of Philadephia, Pennsylvania, his parents
be'ng William H. and Caroline (Keyser) Hamilton. His education was acquired in
the public schools of his birthplace; after leaving school young Hamilton entered the
employ of the Western Union Telegraph Company at Ocean Grove as a messenger
boy; he remained there for some time, but finally secured a position as clerk in the
Ocean Grove postoflice; this position he retained until under the administration of
the late President McKinley he was appointed postmaster on May 17, i8q7. and
has been reappointed under President Roosevelt. Mr. Hamilton is a Republican in
politics, and while actively interested in the success of his party never sought political
■favor. That he fills the office he now_holds acceptably is amply proved by his recent
reappointment. January i, 1902, he was elected president of the Ocean Grove Na-
tional Bank.
Mr. Hamilton possesses an exceedingly sociable temperament, as is attested by
the many social organizations of which he is a member, among them being Asbury
"Lodge, No. 142, F. & A. M. ; Neptune Lodge. No. 84, of Odd Fellows; Junior Order
of American Mechanics, and the Asbury Park Wheelmen.
On October 9. 1890. he was united in marriage to Miss Effie Lewis Covington,
the daughter of Algie and Margaret (Davis) Covington, of Virginia; their union ha;
been blessed with one daughter, Kathryn, born March 7, 1899. ;
SAMUEL ASAY CLIVER.
Samuel Asay Oliver, proprietor of the Westminster hotel, .\sbury Park, is one of
the most enterprising residents of that beautiful residential and pleasure resort. He
is a gentleman of excellent business ability, and has served with great capability in
various positions of honor and trust.
He was born November 7, 1849, at Wrightstown, Burlington county. New Jersey,
son of Joseph K. and Hannah H. (Asay) Cliver. He received an excellent edu-
cation, beginning in the public schools, and finished in the Mount Holly Academy,
at Mount Holly, New Jersey, from which he was graduated in 1870. His first
venture in business was in general merchandising in his native town, in which he
continued with gratifying success from 1874 until 1885. In the spring of 18,% he
took up his residence at Asbury Park, and entered upon a career of much usefulnesj.
During the earlier years he was employed as bookkeeper in the establisliment of
Wainwright & Errickson. In 1896 he engaged in business on his own account, in the
conduct of a fancy goods and notion store, which he yet controls, and which has an
extensive and remunerative patronage. Its location is at No. 632 Cookman avenue.
In 1898 he established the Westminster hotel, of which he is the present poprietor,
and which under his management has become one of the most popular hoslclrics along
404 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
the Jersey coast, and has numbered among its patrons, during the summer season,
many of the best class of pleasure seekers, from abroad as well as from all portions
of the United States. It is pleasantly situated on the south side of Fourth avenue,
only one block from the beach, and commands an expansive view of the ocean. It
has accommodations for one hundred and fifty guests.
In politics Mr. Cliver is a Democrat, and he has at all times been an influential
figure in political circles. While a resident of Wrightstown, he was appointed post-
master, serving from 1879 to 1885. For six years he was clerk of the township of
Hanover, Burlington county. After his removal to Asbury Park he was appointed
assistant postmaster and served from 1887 to i8y2; he was twice elected assessor
of Neptune township. Monmouth county. In 1900 he was Democratic nominee for the
state assembly, but failed of election. He is a member of .\sbury Park Lodge, No.
142, F. A. M., Standard Chapter, R. A. M., Corson Commandery, K. T., Mecca
Temple, A. A. O. M. S., the Knights of Pythias, the Knights of the Golden Eagle,
the Junior Order of American Mechanics, and the United Workmen.
Mr. Cliver was married, March ig, 1874, to Miss Mary E. Emley. daughter of
William H. and Mary (Piatt) Emley. of Wrightstown, New Jersey. She is of excel-
lent family, and is a lady of education and refinement. One son, Samuel Leon, was
born of the marriage, February 15, 1883.
HENRY LEW, M. D.
The medical profession presents almost limitless opportunities to its representa-
tives. The field of knowledge is broad, great skill is required and there is demanded
a nicety of judgment little understood by the laity; therefore when one attains a po-
sition of prominence in <he ranks of the medical fraternity, it is because he is par-
ticularly well adapted to and qualified for his chosen work. Such is the case with
Dr. Levy, who is now practicing in Perth Amboy.
The Doctor is a native of New York City, has birth having there occurred
on the 14th of February, 1857, his parents being Lewis and Caroline Levy. The family
is of German extraction. The paternal grandparents of the Doctor were Samuel and
Ida Levy, the fornxer born in the Province of Nassau in 1789, while his death occurred
in 1864, in New York City, where he had resided for many years.
Of this family Lewis Levy, the father of our subject, was born in the province
of Nassau, Germany, November 17, 1822, and pursued his education in his native land.
He came to America in 1846 and soon afterward engaged in the purchases and sale of
live stock, in which business he continued up to the time of his death, which occurred
in NteY/ York on the 14th of May, 1876, while his wife departed this life on the 23d
of April, 1897. She bore the maiden name of Caroline Kramer and they were mar-
ried in April, 1852. Her birth occurred in the kingdom of Bavaria, May i, 1829, and
by her marriage s:he became the mother of seven children.
Dr. Levy, whose name introduces this record, acquired his preliminary education
in the public schools of New York and enjoyed advanced privileges in the New York
College, in which he graduated with the degree of Bachelor of .-Kris. He studied med-
icine in New York University, where he was graduated in 1878, and for a year and a
half thereafter he was resident physician in the Charity Hospital, on Blackwell's
Island. In October, 1879, he began the private practice of medicine in New York
City, where he remained until 1898, when in the spring of that year he came to Perth
Amboy and opened an office. His reputation as a most competent physician and
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 405
surgeon preceded him and within a very short time he found himself in control of
an extensive and important patronage. During his practice in New York he was
sanitary inspector and" was connected with the New York and German dispen-
saries. He is a member of the New York State and the Middlesex County
Medical Associations, and through his association therewith is continually broad-
ening his knowledge by gaining from the experience of others, while his own
researches and work have enabled him to contribute at the meetings facts of im-
portance to the followers of the healing art.
On the 20th of July, 1897, in New York the Doctor married Miss Jacobine Levy,
a daughter of Jacob and Violet Levy, natives of Hamburg, Germany. The Doctor
and his wife have already formed a wide acquaintance in Perth Amboy and have
gained many warm friends in those circles of society where intelligence and true
worth are received as passports.
* « »
GEORGE MEYERS BENNETT.
George Meyers Bennett, of Ocean Grove, New Jersey, is the son of William J.
and Sarah M. (Middleton) Bennett, and was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Jan-
uary 2, 1848. During his childhood his parents moved to Hopewell, now Glendola,
New Jersey, where his education was acquired at the public schools. Later he ap-
plied himself to learning the painter's trade, which in due course of time he thor-
oughly mastered, and in 1873 hs located in Ocean Grove, where he has ever since
followed his vocation. In his political views Mr. Bennett is a Republican. He is past
master of x\sbury I-odge. No. 142, F. & A. M. In the Cor?on Commandery, No. 15,
K. T., he occupies the honorable position of past commander. The h:gh positions'
Mr. Bennett has attained in these organizaticn-; speak well for his tireless energy
in the interests of the cause they represent, and the de-e'ved popularity which he has
in consequence gained.
He is a member of the St. Paul Methodist Episcopal chu'ch of Ocean Grove, of
which he is its honored treasurer. His marriage to Miss Eugen'a V. Dey, daughter of
John M. and Elizabeth M. Dey, of Ocean Grove, was solemnized on March 27, 1878.
Mrs. Dey departed this life on July 3. 1896. Their one daughter, E. Blanche, was born
March 7, 1879. Mr. Bennett's second marriage occurred on July 24, 1901, to Genevente
Eugenia Pfeiffer, daughter of William and Gertrude PfeifFer.
JAMES IRVING.
Among the well known and highly esteemed residents of Manalapan township.
Monmouth county. New Jersey, is James Irving, a veteran of the Civil war, and
for many years a prominent and successful farmer. The birth of Mr. Irving occurred
in Freehold township, on October 21, 1831. and he is a son of Michael and Mary
(Smith) Irving, the former of whom was a sawyer and miller by occupation.
The early education of James Irving, of this sketch, was acquired in the district
schools of his township. When he reached maturity he chose farming as his life
work, following this occupation and also working occasionally in sawmills, but for
the last thirty years he has been established on his present farm. This consists of a
small truck farm. One of the first to respond in defense of his country at the out-
break of the Civil war was Mr. Irving, and his record as a veteran in company A,
406 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Twentj-eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, reflects honor upon him. His mar-
riage occurred on August 13, 1853, to Miss Martha A. Smith, who was a daughter
of Joseph and Elizabeth Smith, the former of whom was born on May 7, 1790, and
died on September 8, 1S51, and the latter was born on June 20, 1792, and died on.
September 25, 1851. These children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Irving: Margaret;
E., born on August 30, 1854, married Plymouth Smith; Julia E., born September i, .
1857, married John Boyce; Mary, born on October 21, i860, married Christopher
Heiser; William H., born on November 9, 1864, married Emma Irving; Emma J.,
born on .\ugust 25, 1867, married George Topp; and Carrie M., burn on July 28. 1873,
married Amos Burke. One son, Edwin, died prior to the Civil war. The family is
connected with the Methodist church, and all are among the most reliable and sub-
stantial citizens of Monmouth county.
JOHN J. CAMPBELL.
John J. Campbell is one of the popular hotel propriet^ors of .Keyport, New Jersey,
where he was born and acquired his education in the public schools of that town.
He is the son of .'\ndrew and Maria (Drake) Campbell, the former having been .
engaged in the hotel business during a period of forty-four years, on the site of
the present hotel now conducted by his son. He was three times married and was
the father of twenty-eight children by the three marriages. He passed away at the
age of sixty-six years. His was the first Catholic family to settle in Keyport and he
hauled the first load of brick used in the -construction of the church.
John J. Campbell, of this review, was born in 1869. After his father's death"
the mother conducted the hotel until the son was old enough to take charge, since
which time he has been its efficient proprietor. In addition to this vocation he is
interested in farming and is the owner of several vessels. He is a member of the
Red Men, Chingarora Tribe, No. 116; the .American Order of Hibernians; and has
been a member for twelve years of the Keyport Engine Company. In his political
views he is a stanch and loyal follower of the principles laid down by Thomas
Jefferson. Mr. Campbell was joined in marriage to Miss M. Victoria Gryson, whose;
father was an old resident and a prosperous merchant and shoe manufacturer of Key-"
port. He was for years a bass singer in the Catholic church, and three children have
been born of this union.
— « ■ » ,
WILLIAM MASON SEELY.
. .William Mason Seely, of Port Monmouth. New Jersey, was born February 26,
1848. His paternal grandfather, John Seely, was a resident of Keansburg, New
Jersey, where he followed farming as an occupation, and he remained there until
his death. James E. Seely, father of William Mason Seely, was born at Keans-
burg, Montnouth county. New Jersey. He removed with his parents when very,
young to Port Monmouth, where he resided during the remainder of his life. When
only a boy he decided to lead a seafaring life, and he continued in that line of
work up to a few years ago, when he resigned on account of his age and retired-
to the quiet pursuits of a farm, which he owned at Belford, New Jersey, there remain--
ing until his death. He was one of the oldest sea captains in the bay; and for
twenty-four year? acted as captain of the celebrated boat "Jcs^e Hoyt." He was'
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 407
a member of the Baptist church, and also acted as trustee. He married Miss Amanda
Mason and five children were born to them, namelj- : James, Uriah, William Mason,
Melissa and Eliza. Mr. Seely died in iS88, aged seventy-four years, and his wife died
in 1850. aged thirty-six years.
William Mason Seely, third son of James E. Seely, acquired his education in
the public Schools of his native town, and while quite a young boy was employed to
act as cook on a vessel plying between Port Monmouth and New York. Then he
was employed for seven years on a trading vessel. After the expiration of this time
he became a deck hand on the steamboat "Jesse Hoyt," of which his fa her was
captain for many years. Later he was promoted to the position of mate, then to
pilot, subsequently was placed in charge of the bar, and acted as steward of the
boat for eighteen years. He then decided to abandon the work he had been pursuing
for so many years, and thereupon became engaged in mercantile business at Port
Monmouth. At first he carried only a line of groceries, but now he has a general
store, where he conducts an extensive trade, which is increasing from year to year,
due to the honorable business methods which he adopts.
Mr. Seely has always been an ardent supporter of Republican principles, and
President McKinley during his first term appointed him postmaster of Port Mon-
mouth, a position which he has held ever since. He is a member of the Morton
Commandery, of New York City, and of the Knights Templar. He is a con-
sistent member of the Baptist church of Port Monmouth, and acts in the capacity of
trustee.
Mr. Seely was united in marriage to Miss Charlotte C. Murphy, and one son
was born to them, Seymour, now deceased. During the Spanish-American war, when
the country was in need of his services, he enlisted as a private in Company J, Second
Regiment. New Jersey Volunteers, and later was promoted to the rank of corporal.
He contracted typhoid fever in the camp at Jacksonville, from which he died three
weeks after his removal to his hoine. He was then only twenty-three years of age,
and was very popular among his associates, being of a genial disposition and irre-
proachable character. He was a member of the Second Regiment, which was organ-
ized at Paterson, New Jersey.
EDWARD BATCHELOR.
The beautiful town of AvxDn-by-thc-Sea is a monument to the progressive spirit,
enterprise and business ability of Edward Batchelor, who has been the most important
factor in its development and upbuilding. Its beauty, adornment and scenic develop-
ment is almost solely due to his efforts, and as an investment it has been a paying '
one. The place is also indicative of this appreciation of design, of natural loveliness
and of advancement that will contribute to the pleasure that one gains from nature's
beautiful pictures, supplemented by the artistic handiwork of man.
Mr. Batchelor is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born September 22,
1837, and a son of William and Sarah Batchelor. The father was of English lineage,
while the mother belonged to an old colonial family that sent forth its representa-
tives to fight for the independence of the nation in the Revolutionary war. Edward
Batchelor pursued his education in the grammar schools of his native city until
twelve years of age. when he entered upon his business career, working for only
one dollar a week. The years and his efficiency, however, brought him advancment
and a consequent increase in salary, and later he became extensively interested in the
408 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
growing of tobacco and the manufacture of cigars. He was at one time the owner
of the largest cigar factory in the city of Philadephia, and is still engaged in the
wholesale trade, having a very extensive patronage, his place of business being located
at Nos. 458-461 North Oranna street, Philadelphia.
In 1879 Mr. Batchelor purchased several tracts now including the present site
of Avon-by-the-Sea. They covered about three hundred acres, mostly an unbroken
wilderness, and to this place he first gave the name of Key East. It was his intention
to develop it as a manufacturing town, but the place rapidly becaine a famous sum-
mer resort. In 1883 he undertook with great earnestness and activity the task of
transforming this into a beautiful town for summer residents, and on the 3rd of
April of that year had the first pool sale of one hundred and sixteen lots. The lots
sold at five hundred dollars per share and won the highest premium ever obtained
at any seaside operation, amounting to three hundred and fifty dollars per lot. About
this time the name of the place was changed from Key East to Avon-by-the-Sea,
and the appropriateness of this is at once suggested to those who visit this ideal
resort. There was but one avenue in the town at the time when active work was
begun in 1883, but improvements were rapidly instituted and developed and many
streets were opened, these being adorned by native pine trees. All the streets are
from eighty to one hundred feet in width ; the lots are fifty by one hundred and forty
feet, and there is a lane or alley from twenty to thirty feet wide in the rear of each lot.
Mr. Batchelor has been largely interested in the building operations in the place.
He erected the Avon Inn, the largest hotel in the town and one of the finest on the
Jersey coast. He also built the Berwick and several large and well equipped cottages,
which, together with over one hundred desirable cottages built in varying but beauti-
ful styles of architecture, make a town to suit the most fastidious taste. The rnost
commendable features of the place are the extensive groves of native pines, its high
elevation above the sea level, its excellent beach, fine surf and still water bathing,
boating, crabbing, fishing, and its quiet, restful healthfulness. There is also an ample
and perfect sewer system, unsurpassed anywhere, with complete arrangements for
flushing the entire system by a constant stream of water from Sylvan lake.
Avon-by-the-Sea is now well built up with hundreds of beautiful homes and is
one of the most delightful places for a summer sojourn on the Jersey coast. Mr.
Batchelor has been a liberal contributor to the building and support of three churches,
the Baptist, the Methodist Protestant and the Protestant Episcopal, and withholds
his co-operation from no movement calculated to prove of general good, or that will
advance the growth and welfare of the place or add to its attractiveness and beauty.
He is a man of excellent business ability, of marked foresight, of reliable judgment,
and possessed of a liberal share of the enterprising American spirit which has evolved
the wonderful development of this country and particularly that of the north New
Jersey sea coast, <
♦-•-♦
JOSEPH W. JOHNSTON.
Joseph W, Johnston is now living a retired life at Eatontown, Monmouth county,
and his rest is well deserved, for in former years he was actively connected with mer-
cantile interests, whereby he won the competence which now enables him to rest from
his labors and yet enjoy the comforts which a good income brings-. He represents
one of the old families of the county, his grandfather, John I. Johnston, being one
of the sons of an early settler near Eatontown, John I. Johnston was born in Mon-
mouth county, where he became a leading agriculturist, and he was known as a man
^^^yU^y^TJ^UT^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 409
of sterling worth until the eighty-four years of his earthly career were terminated
in death. His wife was also a native of Monmouth county. The grandparents had
eight children, all of whom lived to advanced age. Their son, Gilbert H. Johnston,
the father of our subject, was born at Middlctown. New Jersey, about 1810. and was
a blacksmith. Locating in Eatontown in early life he there followed his chosen calling
for many years and all who knew him respected him on account of his busy, useful
and honorable life. He passed away at the age of seventy-two years His wife,
who bore the maiden name of Annie Beadle, was born in 1812 and lived to the age
of seventy-seven. She, too, represented one of the oldest famil es of Monmouth
county. By her marriage she became the mother of seven children, all of whom
reached adult age.
Joseph W. Johnston was born in Eatontown. February 24, 1840, and his edu-
cational privileges were only such as were afforded in the log .school house of the
neighborhood, but reading and broad experience have made him a well informed
man. At the age of sixteen years he entered upon his business career in tlie capacity
of a clerk in the store of White & Curtis, general merchants, with whom he remained
from December 17, 1855, until the 1st of January, 1S60. Soon thereafter he became
engaged in business in association with his brother-in-law. B. D. Wolcott, and D. F.
Wolcott. They opened a general store and from the beginning enjoyed a growing
trade. After four years this firm was dissolved, Messrs. Johnston and B. D. Wolcott
purchasing their partners interest. Two years later Mr. Johnston purchased B. D.
Wolcott's interest and conducted the business alone. In 1890. having accumulated a very
desirable competence, Mr. Johnston retired, this step being prompted by failing health.
He has also been active in establishing the leading manufacturing interests of Eaton-
town and he belongs to that class of representative American citizens who, while
promoting their individual success, also contribute to the general welfare.
On the isth of October, 1863. Mr. Johnston was united in marriage to Miss
Phebe A. Wolcott, of Eatontown, who was Iwrn July 11, 1841, a daughter of Edmund
and Sarah A. Wolcott. Her father was of Quaker ancestry and throughout his busi-
ness life was known as one of the most honorable and trustworthy business men of
Eatontown. He died at the age of seventy-five years, while his wife still (1901)
survives. Mr. and Mrs. Johnston are the parents of one daughter, .\deline B.. the
wife of James Hathaway, of Eatontown, who is a general agent of the United States
Express Company. Our subject and his wife hold membership in the Second Ad-
ventist church and are well known in their native city as people of genuine worth,
who justly merit the regard in which they are uniformly held. Starting out in busi-
ness life empty-handed he worked his way gradually upward and his energetic
methods and fidelity to commercial ethics insured his prosperity.
ALBERT D. McCABE.
Albert Dunlap McCabe, a thoroughly representative business man of Ocean
Grove and Asbury Park and active in municipal and social affairs, is a native of New
Jersey, born at White Horse, near Trenton, township of Hamilton. Mercer county,
July 7, 1846. His parents were George H. and Mary C. McCabe, old and highly re-
spected people.
Mr. McCabe was educated at the public school at Yardville. near the family
residence. At the early age of fifteen years he undertook the severe task of loco-
motive fireman on the old Camden & Amboy Railroad, and followed it co":tinuously
4IO HISTORY OF THE NEW" JERSEY COAST.
for five y€ars. During this time he gained an intimate knowledge of railroad engines,
and frequently acted as engineer, acquiring such skill that, had he persisted in his
occupation, he would undoubtedly have risen to a responsible position. It was not
suited to his health, however, and he performed farm work for one year, after which
he engaged in butchering at Yardville. After being thus occupied for six years, seek-
ing a larger and more remunerative field, in 1S76 he located at Ocean Grove, New
Jersey, where he began a similar business, in which he is yet engaged. His building,
located on Mlain street, Asbury Park, is in all respects the best for its purposes on
the New Jersey coast, being a substantial and commodious brick edifice, in which '
is contained attractive furniture and every appliance that can be utilized in a modern
first-class meat market. Careful in his dealings, and watchful for the wants of the '
community, he occupies a place among the leading business men of the place, and
is highly respected in all his relations with them and with his patrons.
Mr. McCabe is an active and influential Democrat, and a man whose integrity
and capability in public concerns commands wide confidence. For six years he rep- '
resented the township of Neptune in the board of chosen freeholders for Monmouth '
county, and he safeguarded the interests of his constituents with such intelligence and
ability as to command general approbation, which would have found affirmation in
his continued re-election had he so desired. In religion he is a member of the First
Methodist Episcopal church at Ocean Grove. He is a member of the Benevolent and
Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Pythias, the Royal Arcanum and the Junior
Order of American Mechanics.
On December 23, 1868, Mr. McCabe was married to Miss Mary C. West, a daugh-
ter of William West, of Groveville, New Jersey. Their children were George H.,
born March 9, 1876, an industrious and capable young man, who is employed in his
father's establishment'; and Lulu May, born February 19, 1882. Mrs. McCabe died in'
April, 189s, and Mr. McCabe was married to Miss Mary L. Sayers, daughter of Will-
iam Sayers, of Newark, New Jersey, January 6, 1897.
F. H. PARSELLES.
F. H. Parselles. of Asbury Park, New Jersey, was born in Somerset county. New
Jersey, in 1878. The name is of French origin, and he is a descendant of a French '
Huguenot family that have made their home in Bound Brook, New Jersey, for the '
past one hundred years. On his mothers side he is a descendant of English stock."
His ancestors on the paternal side have always been ready to serve their country in '
times of peril. One of them served in the Revolutionary war, and his grandfather,
John Parselles. participated in the "Civil war. Jdhif R. Parselles, was father of F.
H. Parselles. He is a stanch supporter of the Republican party, and takes an active
interest in all matters that pertain to the welfare and betterment of the community
in which he resides. He married Miss Ella Holmes, daughter of David Holmes, of
Binghampton, New York.
F. H.' Parselles acquired his education in the Bound Brcok high school, frotii '
which he was graduated. Subsequently he was appointed postmaster of Deal Beach,
and he faithfully discharged the duties of the office for three years. afteV which
he resigned in order to accept the position of bookkeeper with the firm of Stevens
& Son, manufacturers of shirt waists, etc, of Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Mr. Parselles has always been an ardent Republican, and he is engaged in the '
capacity of borough clerk of Deal Besch, New Jersey. He is a member of the "
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 411
Asbury Park Wheelmen, and he also holds membership in the Knights of thj Golden
Eagle. In 1899 Mr. Parselle^ was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Barkillow. One
child has been born of this union.
LEWIS J.\MES FELTMAN.
Lewis James Feltman, dairyman and manager of the City Steam Laundry, of
Red Bank, New Jersey, was born in Mercer county. New Jersey, October 18. i860.
His parents, Andrew and Anna Feltman, were natives of Germany, whence they
came to the United States in childhood. They were married at Bordentown and both
are deceased. L. J. Feltman received a common school education, learned the nursery
business at Hightstown, Mercer county, under Enoch Ely, and was subsequently
engaged for two years in the same business on his own account. In the fall of 1890
he located at Red Bank, where he established himself in business as a butcher and
was thus employed for five years. Since 1898 he has successfully conducted a milk
dairy business and in conjunction- therewith -has, -since 1899, been connected in a
managerial capacity with the City Steam Laundry of Red Bank. He is a member of
Wigwam 255, Improved Order of Red' Men, andlndependent Order of Foresters.
CHARLES CH.\UNCEY HOMMANN.
Charles Chauncey Hommann is a worthy descendant of an old German family,
who emigrated from Saxony to this country after the close of the Revolutionary
war. John Christopher Hommann (grandfather") was the first of the name to settle
here. He made Philadelphia his home, and spent the remainder of his life there,
passing away in the year 1837, being then eighty-three years old. While in his
native country he served as officer in the regular standing army. In his religious
belief, he adhered to the principles of the Lutheran church. He was united in mar-
riage to Constantia Herbert, and they became the parents of the following children:
Constantia, wife of Charles Frederick Hupfeld ; John Christopher; Charlotte, wife
of Rev. Isaac Smith; Charles; Sarah, wife of Charles Harrison; .\mclia, wife of Dr.
Levi Hartlett; Jane, wife of Rev. Williams; and William Hommann.
William H. Hommann (father) was born in -the city of Philadelphia, in Miarch,
1814. He received his early education there and in 1835 graduated from the General
Theological Seminary of New York, and the Divinity School of the Protestant
Episcopal church. He acted as pastor for thirty-five years: in various Episcopal
churches in Pennsylvania, Missouri, Wisconsin, and latterly in the state of New
Jersey. His useful life came to a close on March 12, 1870. when in his fifty-seventh
year, his wife having passed away in March, 1866, aged fifty-one years. Two children
survived them, Charles Chauncey and James W. Hommann; the latter departed this
life in 1875, after having graduated from the College of Pharmacy in Philadelphia,
and was at the time of his decease engaged in the study of medicine in New York
City.
Charles Chauncey Hommann, born May 21, 1851, at Green Bay, Wisconsin, was
the son of William and Fidelia (Smith) Hommann, His early education was
acquired in various cities, owing to the fact that his father was a clergyman and his
pastorate changed from time to time. When he reached the age of seventeen years
412 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
he entered Lafayette College, but left before graduation. He then went into the
office of General Egbert L. Viele, of New York City, and took up the study of civil
engineering, which profession he has continued in up to the present time. He has
worked on various railroads in the United States and in Central America. In 1876
he removed to South Amboy, New Jersey, and took up the study of law with the late
Charles Morgan, Esq., being admitted to the bar from that office as an attorney in
1880, and as a counsellor in 1886. In the year 1880 he changed his residence to
Perth Amboy, and has resided there ever since. Being city surveyor of Perth
Amboy, all the engineering of the various improvements made in the town has been
under his superintendence.
Politically he is a believer in the Democratic principles, and religiously he is
connected with St. Peter's Episcopal church of Perth Amboy. He is also an active
member of the First Troop of New Jersey, the Essex Troop of Newark, commanded
by Frederick Frelinghuysen. In March, 1866, Mr. Hommann married Mrs. Bessie
Hifigins, a widow, who had two sons, Eugene Elliott and John De Bree. By her
second marriage she has one son, Charles Chauncey, Jr.
BORDEN HANCE.
Borden Hance. a leading agriculturist of Monmouth county, who resides at
Red Bank, was born on the Rumson road. May 10. 1855 ; he is a son of the late Borden
and Rebecca (Wooley) Hance, natives of Monmouth county and descended respectively
of the early German and English settlers of the colony of New Jersey. The late
Borden Hance was a leading farmer, being one of the largest peach growers of New
Jersey; he died in 1859. his wife in 1895. Borden Hance, Jr.. received a common
school education, entered upon a farmer's life at an early age. subsequently pur-
chased property in Shrewsbury township, where he resided and cultivated the soil
up to 189s and since the latter date has been a resident of Red Bank, still retaining
his agricultural interest in Shrewsbury township. His place of residence is 268 Broad
street, and he is a widower without children. Politically he is a Republican and has
held the office of town commissioner since 1892. His religious affiliations are with
the Friends.
« ■ »
WESLEY B. STOUT.
Wesley 'B. Stout, a well established lawyer of Monmouth county, and formerly
junior member of the firm of R. T. & W. B. Stout, is a prominent citizen of Asbury
Park, New Jersey. He was born at Farmingdale, Monmouth county, being a son of
Richard Ten Broeck and Elizabeth (Beck) Stout. The ancestors of both sides were
among the earliest settlers of Monmouth county. His mother's family were of Ger-
man extraction and settled at Toms River, New Jersey, while his father's ancestors
were of English and Holland Dutch origin, and for four generations have lived in
Middletown township. Richard Stout, great-grandfather of Wesley B., being one of
the first white inhabitants of the township. The family name has been conspicuously
identified with the colonial wars, with the ownership of extensive timber lands, and
with the pioneer history of the county. Richard Stout, his grandfather, was a success-
ful lumberman, was engaged in general mercantile business and was a prominent
coast trader. He became eventually a large land owner, holding original grants from
414 HISTORY OF THE XEW JERSEY COAST.
Although a true Republican Mr. Bateman has never entered the political field
as a politician or as a candidate for public office. He is content to exercise his right
•f franchise as an ordinary citizen rather than to enter political strife. The fact
that Mr. Bateman is most socially inclined is evidenced by his connection with the
following fraternal organizations : He is a member of Wall Lodge, No. Ji. Free and
Accepted Masons, of Manasquan, New Jersey, and of Asbury Park Council. No. 23,
Junior Order United American Mechanics, of Asbury Park. He is also a highly re-
spected member of the Methodist church of Spring Lake. Mr. Bateman's marriage
to Miss Josephine Sherman, daughter of Joseph D. and Mary J. Sherman, of Bristol,
Pennsylvania, was solemnized on November 10, 1897.
LONGSTREET HARVEY.
Longstreet Harvey, one of the oldest residents and most successful farmers of
Eatontown, Monmouth county. New Jersey, was born at a place on the road leading
from Shark river to Farmingdale. New Jersey, on November 24, 1816. In the paternal
line Mr, Harvey's grandfather was Stephen Harvey, who was born in Monmouth
county, of English parents. The name in that section was founded (it is supposed)
by two brothers, who on their way from. England were wrecked off the Jersey coast
at a point which has since been known as Harvey Cedars. The aforementioned
Stephen, who was a direct descendant of one of the brothers, was an extensive farmer
and successful business man of his day. His wife Peggy bore him a son, David,
who was born at a place on Shark river, in 1783. and died in 1828 at the age of
forty-five years. David \\s.% a soldier in the war of 1812. and was stationed at Sandy
Hook. He married and had six children, four of whom are still living, namely:
David, residing at Oceanic; Thomas, a resident of Manasquan; Annie, wife of Joseph
Taylor, of Bordentown; and Longstreet Harvey.
Longstreet Harvey, son of David and Abigail Harvey, acquired liis education in
the common schools near his birthplace._ At.the^age of thirteen years he left the scenes
of his childhood, and shortly afterwards took up farming, which vocation he has ever
since followed. Mr. Harvey has always given much attention to his home interests,
and has never had any marked political ambitions, yet his true public spirit has ever
prompted him to assist to the extent of his ability in all movements which in his
good judgment have been for the advancement of the general good. Both he and
his aged wife are members of the Baptist church, in which he has served as deacon
for many years.
November 27, 1839, Mr. Harvey married Miss Sarah Van Note, who was born
at Farmingdale, New Jersey, November 24. 1821, a daughter of the late Daniel and
Hannah Van Note. In 1846 Mr. and Mrs. Harvey took possession of the farm of
George. A. Corlies, and in 1S66, just after the close of the war. bought the farm
and have. lived there for fifty-six years. All of their ten children were born there,
five of.-.wlwm are still living, as follows: Alice, wife of Gilbert White; Huldah,
-wi{e o£ Charles De Camp; Wellington R. : a business man of New York City;
•Edmund A.,, who is erriployed on the nid farm, and David D. Harvey, who follows
mercantile pursuits at Long Branch. New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey celebrated
the sixty-second anniversary of their marriage on November 24. 1901, at which four
gcneratiohs were represented. The aged couple have twenty-five grandchildren and
eleven great-grandchildren. While Mr. Harvey is in his eighty-sixth year, and his
companion just five years younger, both are remarkably active and distinctly remem-
ber dates and happenings of three score years ago.
HISTORY:.OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 415
GEORGE SHWENDEMAN.
George Shwendeman, a retired farmer of Howell township and a veteran of the
Civil war, was_ born in Germany, April 23, 1837. His parents were born, lived and
died in Germany. In 1854, at the age of seventeen, yOung Shwendeman, together with
his brother, Anthony, seeking a wider field and a better opening for fortune than was
afforded by their immediate native surroundings, emigrated to America. Landing
in New York City, Mr. Shwendeman soon after went to Newark, New Jersey, where
he found employment for one year. He then returned to New York City. In 1858
he again removed to the state of New Jersey, and settled at Coltsneck. Monmouth
county, where he purchased a farm, and thereafter followed an agricultural life.
In 1862 Mr. Shwendeman was ainong the patriots who responded to the call
of their country during the Civil war. August 26th of the above year, he was
mustered into the United States service, in Company A, Fourteenth Regiment, New
Jersey Volunteer Infantry. He served with his company throughout the war, being
in all the hard-fought battles of the regiment, and his individual history during this
period is identified with the history of the regiment. Although frequently sick, he
refused to go into the hospital and was continuously at his post of duty. He was
discharged from his company June 18, 1865. Returning from tlie war he took up
farm life near Coltsneck, jMonmouth county.
In September, 1861, he was married to Fredericka Elgreen. of Colt's Neck, by whom
he has had seven children : Mary, who died in infancy ; Kate, now Mrs. Charles
Snively, residing at Red Bank, Monmouth county. New Jersey; George \\'., Ann,
Edna, Mable and Emma, all of whom reside at home Vifith their parents. Mr.
Shwendeman is a member of the M. E. church of Howell.
ELIAS C. TANTUM.
The above named, Elias C. Tantum. was born at Manalapan, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, on March 22. 1845. He is one of a family, of nine children born ;to
Samuel S. and Elizabeth (Ely) Tantum, three only of whom are now (1901) living,
namely: Hartson, Miriam and Elias C. Samuel S. Tantum, the father of our
subject, was a very prominent and popular man in Monmouth county. Pcjlitically
he was a stanch Democrat and his general favoritism was acknowledged in his selec-
tion by the people to occupy various positions of public trust. There were only two
offices in the township which Mr. Tantum never filled, those of collccter and assessor;
these he refused to accept under any consideration.
The paternal grandfather of Elias C. was Hartson Tantum, a native of Mid-
dletown. Monmouth county. New Jersey. He was a conspicuous figure in the county
as the owner and operator of a gristmill. He was a man of exemplary character and
highly respected by all with whom he was brought in contact.
Elias C. Tantum married Miss Margaret E. Dey, daughter of Peter and Margaret
(Mount) Dey. on December .'io, 1874. To them were born the following children:
Lydia V.. February 4. 1877; Lizzie M., June 27, 1879; Samuel P., March 27, 1883;
Mabel A.. November 4. 1887; .\dclaidc. .\ugust 14. i8Sg. Mrs. Margaret .\. T.Tulum
was born November i, 1843.
The Tantum family have resided upon their present farm since 1S78; this is
located in Monroe township, Middlesex county, and was formerly the property of
Peter Dev, Afrs. Tantum's father, and alwavs known as the "Dca' Farm " There
4i6 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
are one hundred and ninety-six acres of highly cultivated land, producing a general
line of farm truck, under the modern and practical methods followed by Mr. Tantum,
who is thoroughly versed in the farmer's art, and capable of attaining the very highest
results in all his undertakings. Aside from the ordinary course of circumstances
and events the life of our subject has been quiet and uneventful.
Peter Dey, the father of Mrs. Margaret Tantum, was a native of Monroe town-
ship, where he was born in 1805. His marriage to Margaret Mount, which occurred
in 1834, was productive of nine children, namely : Lydia M., born February 28,
183s (deceased); David S., February 15. 1837; Thomas M. ; Orlando; Margaret A.;
Lydia; George E. ; May 18, 1850; Adelaide and Ella. Peter Dey was the owner
of about four hundred acres of valuable farm land at the time of his death, which
occurred in 1878. He was a member of the Presbyterian church. His wife survived
him until the year 1880.
Peter Dey was also the name of Mrs. Tantum's grandfather, who was born in
the year 1762; his marriage to Martha Barclay, born in 1770, resulted in the follow-
ing family of children: David S., born in 1792; James, in 1794; Elizabeth, in
1796; RuUof S., 1800; William P., in 1802; Peter, 1805 ; Ann S., in 1807; Solomon,
1809; John, in 181 1. Peter, the father of the foregoing and grandfather of Mrs.
Margaret Tantum, was a farmer of some importance in his community and was
possessed of about one hundred and thirty-five acres of land. His death occurred
on December 30, 1830. His wife Martha died on March 3, 1812. On the maternal side
Mrs. Tantum comes of a long lived family, her great-grandmother, Margaret, died
in 1813. having lived to a ripe old age. Her great-greatgrandmother, whose name was
also Margaret, reached an extreme old age, dying in 1817.
FREDERICK I. STULTS, Jr.
It is established beyond peradventure that the subject of this sketch has the dis-
tinction of being the youngest justice of the peace in the state of New Jersey, while
his official career has been such as to show that youth constitutes no barrier to maxi-
mum efficiency, for his administration has been of signal discrimination and ability,
as is evident from the fact that only two appeals have been taken from his decisions,
and in each of these cases his rulings were confirmed by the superior courts. The
sententious scriptural statement that "a prophet is not without honor save in his own
country," has been broadly and comprehensively applied in connection with all lines
of human endeavor, but effectual denial of such application is 'found in the case of
Mr. Stults. for he is held in high honor in South Amboy, New Jersey, which figures
as his birthplace and also as the field of his able and effective efforts in the office
mentioned.
Mr. Stults was born 'in South Amboy, Middlese.x county. New Jersey, on the
2ist of September, 1876, being the son of Frederick I. and Ellen R. (Stults) Stults,
natives of Cranbury, New Jersey. The father of our subject has been for more than
two score years in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, being one
of the veteran and honored employes of this great corporation. He removed with his
family to South Amboy in the early 63s and ha^ ever since maintained his home
here, being sixty-three years of age at the time of the writing. He and his wife be-
came the parents of fourteen children, of whom nine are deceased.
Frederick I. Stults, Jr., has passed his entire life in South Amboy, where he
received his educational discipline in the public schools. After leaving school he was
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 417
for two yenrs in the employ of the Fcmisylvania Railroad Company, after which he
became a salesman in the mercantile establishment of the firm of Stciner & Salz, of
this village, being thus engaged tor a period of two years. Soon afterward \k began
reading law in tlie ofifice of A. A. Chambers, devoting liis time to technical study
under this able preceptor for two years. An ardent and uncompromising Republican
in his political proclivities, Mr. Stults early began to take an active interest in public
affairs of a local nature, and in iSgg he was induced to accept the nomination for the
office of justice of the peace, being triumphantly elected at the polls for a term of
five years, and the proper endorsement at the time being pronounced, since he ran
ahead of his ticket. Of his official career the following mention is made in a news-
paper article published about the time of his completion of his second year in his
present incumbency : "During his two years in office Justice Stults has done all kinds
of business that falls ito the lot of a justice of the peace. He has twice performed
the marriage ceremony. He has given judgment in two hundred and sixty-eight civil
suits. Only two appeals have been taken from his decisions. In one case a jury in
the upper court sustained him. In the other, court after court was invoked by the
appellant until finally the court of errors and appeals was reached, and there the
South Amboy justice was upheld. When he was elected Justice Stults defeated Henry
M. Thomas, who had held the office fifteen years."
Mr. Stults holds membership in the Lincoln Club, a political-social organization ;
in the Lincoln Club and Battery, a local political club; in the volunteer fire depart-
ment ; and the Crescent Club, while fraternally he is identified with the Junior Order
of United American Mechanics, in v.hich he has passed all the official chairs, also rep-
resenting his lodge in the state council of the order; and with the Patriotic Order
of the Sons of America, enjoying marked popularity in each of these organizations,
as does he also in the general business and social circles of his native town. Mr.
Stults is a young man of high principles and exemplary habits and well mierits the
high esteem in which he is held in the community. His knowledge of the law makes
him specially capable in the administration of the duties of his office, and his course
has been marked by signal justice and impartiality. He has fine literary tastes and
appreciation, and in addition to acting as correspondent for various newspapers he
has written a number of poems of distinct merit.
On the 13th of May, igoi, Mr. Stults was united in marriage to Miss Emma B.
Stratton, who was born in Chili, New York, being the younger daughter of Rev.
and Mrs. Thomas R. Stratton, he the late pastor of the Second Methodist Episcopal
church in Lockport, New York.
GEORGE C. BENNETT.
George C. Bcmictt. a sturdy product of the New Jersey coast, was born ntar
Avon on August 5. 1861. the son of Jacob and Margaret Bennett. Such knowledge
as he acquired in his boyhood was received at the public schools; these days were
spent on his father's farm, where the lad gained physical and mental strength day by
day, which amply fitted him for the rigorous life he was to lead in manhood. In
1890 he went to Asbury Park, where he thought there would be a larger demand for
oysters, in which business he had decided to embark. He was not mistaken in his
theory, for he has found a ready sale among a large patronage for the dainty shell-
fish he so successfully raises: his store is situated at No. 411 Bond street, .Asbury Park.
Politically Mr. Bennett is a true Democrat. His fraternal affiliations are with
37
4i8 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Asbury Council, No. 23, Jr. O. U. A. M., and with Corinthian Castle, No. 47, Knights
of the Golden Eagle. He was married October 19. 1879, and his children are :
George Lewis, born July 13. 1880; Olcna, born January 8, 1883; and Walter J., born
Marcli 28, 1S86.
JAMES C. YOUNG.
James C. Young, one of the prominent business men of New Jersey, was born in
Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1859, a son of George W. Young, the president of the
United States Mortgage & Trust Company. James C. Young acquired his early edu-
cation in the public schools of Jersey City, and later this was supplemented by a course
in Cooper Institute, New Y'ork, from which institution he was graduated. Immediately
after his graduation he commenced his business career in a real estate office, and
later engaged in the real estate business in Jersey City on his own account. Three
years ago his father became associated with him in the management of the business,
and they purchased three hundred and eighty-five acres of land at what is now known
as Deal Beach. It is located within the township of Ocean and the borough of Deal,
New Jersey. They have been instrumental in making vast improvements there,
such as the laying out of twenty thousand feet of streets, the building of ten thou-
sand feet of sewers, and at the present time (1902) they contemplate the construc-
tion of water works. They have already disposed of a number of plots, and the Mon-
mouth Deal Golf Club and Links are located on one hundred and twelve acres of
this tract.
Mr. Young was formerly the president of the Register & Transfer Company,
and he acts in the capacity of president of the Continental Investment Company,
which owns Deal Park, and he is also the vice-president of the National Realty Com-
pany of Jersey City. He has an interest in the American Chicory Company, the
Chewing Gum Trust, the American School Company and the Standard Chain Com-
pany. Mr. Young has always been an ardent adherent of the Repulilican party, and
he takes an active interest in all political affairs. He was chosen to represent Hud-
son county in the Republican state committee. He is a member of the Masonic order,
the Cortelyou Club, the Yale Golf Club of Jersey City, the Ll'nion League Club of
Nesv York and the Jersey City Athletic Club.
Mr. George W. Young, father of James C. Young, is the owner of a beautiful
residence, known as Oakwood farm, situated in the tract of land which is owned
jointly by father and son. It was formerly the property of the late Thomas Murphy,
collector of the port of New York during General Grant's first administration. During
his occupancy of it many noted politicians and capitalists were entertained there.
When Mr. Young acquired the property he became so much interested in its historical
associations that he caused a search to be made of former titles to the land, and as
a result now has in his possession a copy of an Indian deed for a large tract of land
embracing a considerable portion of his estate. The deed is in the names of three
chief sachems of a tribe of Indians who inhabited the country along the sea coast
and were probably a branch of the Delawares. It is dated at Long Branch, April
6, 1687, and disposes of a tract of land "lying within the branches of a great pone called
by the said Indians Wickapecko and bounded by Thomas Potter and Samuel White
on the north side, by the pone on the east, the immediate southmost brooke and
branch on the south, and by a line of marked trees on tlie west, on the Skirls of
the Pine HilLs, which land above written with the meadow of the two small pones
on the south side of the Great Pone Wee." The consideration of the grant was
HISTORY OF THE XKW JKRSFA' COAST. 4<9
"One gun. five Match Coats, one Kettle and two pouiuls wciglit of PowiUr in the
hand? of the said Gawin Drummond." Mr. James C. Young resides in a handsome,
commodious residence, which he has erected to suit his tastes and requirements near
Deal Station, New Jersey.
4 ■ »
CHRISTOrilER HISER.
Christopher Hiser, a soldier of the Civil war and a substantial farmer of Free-
hoW township. Monmouth county, New Jersey, was born October 14, 1837, in Mid-
dlesex county. New Jersey, son of John and Elizabeth (Morris) Hiser. His father
was a farmer in Morganilla, Middlesex county. New Jersey, where he was born in
1818. He moved to Marlboro township in 1849 and reared a family of five boys and
five girls, two of whom, George and John, are farmers in Monmouth county, and
Albert lives in Wilmington, Delaware. Four daughters are married, Mary Elizabeth
is now Mrs. John Morris, Irene is Mrs. J. McPett, Anna is Mrs. Dennis Sweeney
and Ella is Mrs. Elias Bover.
Christopher Hiser attended the district schools of his native town and grew up
to agricultural life upon his father's farm. When the Civil war broke out he responded
to the first call for volunteers and was mustered into service September 20, 1861,
in Company C. Ninth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, at Bordentown, New Jersey.
He went with his regiment to North Carolina, at Roanoke Island, and afterwards to
Hilton Head, South Carolina, and was in this service from 1861 to 1864. The first
year of his service he was stricken with typhoid fever, but after his recovery returned
to his command. In September, 1864. he was mustered out of service, having been
with his regiment the entire period from his enlistment, except when laid up in the
hospital with a gunshot wound in the right arm, received at Goldsboro, North Caro-
lina. Returning to his home in Marlborough township from the war he followed farm-
ing until 1878. He then relinquished farm life and engaged in the candy business,
which he has conducted ever since, for the first eleven years, from 1878 to 1889. at
Jamesburg. New Jersey, and since then at Freehold. He is a member of the Grand
Army of the Republic and has always been a stanch Repulilican.
In 1867 he was married to Maggie Holmes, who died in 1876. Two children were
born to this union, William A., living at East Liverpool, Ohio, surviving. In i88i
he was married to Mary Ella Irving, of Englishtown ; three children have been
born to them, Loura E., Arthur C, deceased in 1890, and John B. The parents of
the present Mrs. Christopher Hiser. on both sides, are natives of Monmouth county.
HUGH S. KIXMONTH, M. D.
Hugh S. Kinmonth. M. D., one of the prominent phys-cans of Anbury Park,
New Jersey, is descended from Scotch ancestors, his grardfather, John Kinmonth,
having emigrated to this country from Dundee. Scotland in i8.'.V He married .^nn
Taylor, and seven children were born to them, namely: Fandy, Hugh, John. Jeanette,
Mary. Isabel and Catherine Kinmonth.
Hugh Kinmonth, the second son of John Kinmonth, wrs the father of the
Doctor; he was born in Scotland in 1803, and acconipir.ied his parents to ths country
about 183.V locating at Kortright, Delaware county. New York, where he turned his
attention to farming. He married Elizabeth Lylc, daughter of David Lyic, of Forrest,
420 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Scotland, and the following children were born to them : John T.. Mary Amelia,
deceased, Anna B., David Lyle, deceased, Hugh S., Elizabeth J., Mary Amelia, de-
ceased, and William L. Kinmonth. Mrs. Kinmonth died on October 20. 1853. and
Mr. Kinmonth took for his second wife Jeanette Lawson ; three children were born'
of this union, namely: Margaret H., Mary R., and James Ena, all of whom are
deceased. Mr. Kinmonth passed away on May 30, 1876.
Dr. Hugh S. Kinmonth, third son of Hugh and Elizabeth Kinmonth, was born
on January 31, 1848, in Kortright, Delaware county, New York, where he acquired
his education and spent the early part of his life. When he attained the aj<e of sixteen
years he entered the army during the war of the Rebellion as a bugler, and served
for two years in Company I of the Thirteenth New York Cavalry Regiment, and
continued in the service imtil the conflict was ended. Upon his return 'o his native
town he resumed his studies at tire Andes Academy in Delaware county, subse-
quently being engaged in teaching. He commenced the study of medicine in 1867
with Doctors Fitch and Buckley, of Delhi. New York. He attended the lectures
given in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New Yo"k City, from which
he was graduated in the early part of 1870. He became a resident of .-Ksbury Park in
1872, being the only physician there for quite a period of time. He has been prac-
ticing his chosen profession continuously since 1872, and n^w enjoy? a large and
lucrative practice.
Dr. Kinmonth was the founder and acted in the capacity of editor for two years
of the "Shore Press." He possesses a large amount of real estate in Asbury Park,
and naturally is greatly interested in everything that pertains to the advancement and
interest of that beautiful seaside resort. Politically he is a Democr.it, and although
never seeking public office, he was very prominently spoken of for congressional
honors in the fall of 1884, Fraternally he is a member of St. Andrew's Lodge, Fre«
and Accepted Masons, of Hobart, New York.
In 1876 Dr. Kinmonth was united in marriage to M. Adele Kenney. daughter of
the Rev. Edward J. Kenney, of Philadelphia. Mrs. Kinmonth was a woman possessing
excellent mental abilities, and was prominently identified with literary work. She
took an active part in organizing the Ladies' Literary Society of Asbury Park, and
was selected as its first president : she also was a consistent Christian worker in the
community. Her death occurred January 31. 1882.
REV. JOSEPH S. CLARK.
.^mong the prominent and well known citizens of Bclford. New Jersey, is Rev.
Joseph S. Clark, who not only is a successful and progressive business citizen but is
also the beloved pastor of the Pentecostal church in this village.
The birth of Mr Clark was on August 4, 1865. in Belford. where he has lived a
worthy life and is novr surrounded by friends who have known him from his earliest
years. The greater number of the young men who have grown up on the coast
engage in fishing or kindred pursuits, and tmtil 1892 our subject was one of these,
leaving it to succeed Mr. J. S. Compton in the lumber, coal, hardware and paint busi-
ness. The latter had been a merchant in this village for forty-one years and the
business was one that had its foundations laid when the flourishing town was but a
hamlet.
During the year 1893 a religious revival took place in Belford and vicinity, many
being convinced of the truths of Christianity under the eloquent pleadings of Rev.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 42:
Lippincott, who wa? an earnest and convincing preacher of the Methodist £aith, and
' among those who were influenced was our subject, Joseph S. Clark, the immediate
result of this conversion being his admittance into the folds of that church as a local
preacher and exhorter. Being a man of strong convictions and fearless in thought
and action, also being a man of deep thought and reflection, he j>oon felt the tends
of the Methodist church were too tightly drawn for the full exercise of his belief,
therefore he severed his connection with it, as many other good and holy men have
done before, and will do again, and joined the Pentecostal church. In this he was
ordained minister in June, 1897.
A church building had been begun in the year prior to this and as soon as iti
was completed Rev. Joseph S. Clark was installed as its pastor, although at that time
the congregation had but a few faithful members. Now the congregation numbers
one hundred, and the Sunday-school, under his wise and energetic direction, consists
of eighty interested children. Mr. Clark has won the love and confidence not only
of his own flock but he is highly esteemed through the community.
The fellow citizens of Mr. Clark have honored him at various times with
political offices, making him school trustee for a period of six years, and for four
years he was highway surveyor. Thoroughly competent and conscientiously exact,
he filled these offices with great satisfaction to all concerned.
Mr. Clark was married in June. 1S86. to Miss Jessie Lohsen. who was born in
Belford, in 1869. the marriage being performed by Rev. J. Guinn, and she was a
daughter of M. C. Lohsen. a well known resident. Two children have been born to
this union, namely : EtBe B. and Harrison M.
JOHN THOMSON.
John Thomson, a leading business man of Avon. New Jersey, active in municipal
affairs, and a prominent member of various fraternal organizations, is a native of
Scotland, and is an excellent specimen of the rugged manhood of that country, which
is as distinguished for its men of great accomplishments as it is for its poets, his-
torians and philosophers. The Scotchman who does not make a model American
citizen is a rarity, and it was Scotch-Americans who fdught for the union of the states
during the Civil war, who have placed, in Edinburgh, side by side with the statute
of their ,great author, David Htrnic, that of our own great Lincoln ; it was -not far
from where Mr. Thomson was reared, and he came to America in his young
manhood, proud to become a citizen of that nation which he had learned to regard so
highly.
He was born December 9. 1864. in Lochee. Scotland, son of John and Margaret
(Maclntoch) Thomson. In his native town he acquired a common school education
and learned the trade of butcher, which he followed until he came to the United
States, in May. i88j, when he was eighteen years of age. He located in Asbory Park,
New Jersey, where he was for a year in the employ of Mr. Sexton, an tmdertaker.
He then spent a year traveling through the southern states, but neither climate nor
conditions were suitable to his disposition, and he returned north. locating at Avon,
New Jersey. For a time he was employed by a company engaged in street grading
in the village. In 1884 he formed a partnership with William P. VV'liite. and the
two opened a meat market, which they managed for two years, in the meantime
having also established another market in .-Ksbury Park. In 1888 his partner retired
and Mr. Thomson succeeded to the sole charge of the business in both places. His
42:** HiSTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
market iti Avon is 'located at Sylvania avenue and Main street, and that in Asbury
Park at No. 19 South Main street. His business is among the most useful and ex-
tensive at either of these points, his trade extending to the hotels and boarding places
•in both towns.'
While held in high esteem as a business man, Mr. Thumson is also recognized!
as an enterprising, progressive cil^izen of the representative type, and he has long been
prominently connected with municipal affairs. He rendered excellent service for the
long period of six years as a member of the borough council of Avon, and in 1901
he was elected to the mayoralty of the village for a term of two years, .-^s a public
official, his conduct has been dominated by a publfc spirit which at once recognizes the
demands of progress and the obligations due to the taxpayer in avoidance of ex-
travagance, and his service has been approved by his constituency to the fullest degree.
In politics he is a Republican, and he is looked to as a leader in the party. He is
chief of the Avon fire department, and he is a member of Ocean Lodge, No. 89,
F. & .A. M., of Belmar, New Jersey ; of Monmouth Lodge, No. 107, Knights of
Pythias ; and of Tecumseh Tribe, No. 60, Improved Order of Red Men. Mr. Thomson
was married March 18, i886, to Miss Olive M. White, daughter of Charles P. and
Catherine White, of Avon. The children born to them were: Kathryn. January 7,
1887; Charles W., June 4, 1889; Marion. June 17, 1891 ; and Edward Hill McCray,
May Q, 1895.
♦-•-♦
JOHN REID.
Among the loyal sons of Monmouth county who went forth to battle for the
Union in the war of the Rebellion was John Reid, and throughout his life he has
manifested in the discharge of his duties the same zeal that he displayed when on
southern battlefields he followed the stars and stripes to victory. He well deserves
mention in this volume among the representative men of New Jersey, and it is with
pleasure that 'We present 'his life record to our readers.
John Reid was born in Jerseyville, Howell township, Monmouth county, on the
29th of May, 1830, and is a son of Peter and Jane Reid, also natives of that city. The
father, who also followed the tilling of the soil, died in Brooklyn, New York, in'
1846, while his wife passed away in the same city ten years later. The paternal grand-
father of our subject, Thomas Reid, was also a native of Jerseyville. Howell town-
ship, and Ithere followed agricultural pursuits throughout his entire business career.
He was a Revolutionary hero, as was also the maternal grandfather, John Matthews.
The district schools of Howell township afYorded to our subject his educational
privileges, and when a boy he began work on his father's farm near Blue Ball, having
ever since been engaged in the tilling c-f the soil. In 1866 he became tlte owner of
the land on which he now resides, where he is engaged in general farming, and his
possessions are a monument to his thrift, the forethought, sound judgment and enter-
prise which form the ciemental strength of Mr. Reid's character having brought to
him a well merited prosperity. In .August, iS6j, he otiered his services to the Union
cause, becoming a member of Company D, Fourteenth Regiment. New Jersey 'Volun-
teer Infantry, of ■ which he was appointed second sergeant. He remained with his
company until wounded at the battle of Cold Harbor, on the ist of June. 1864. receiv-
mg a ball in the right leg, below the knee, and at that engagement he was also taken
prisoner. He was incarcerated in Libby, .\ndersonville and other southern prison
I>ens until June 16, 1865, when with the other prisoners he was abandoned by the
Confederates about ten miles from Jacksonville, Florida, because of the surrender of
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 423
Lee's army and t'le tominatioii of the war. From that point he made his way to the
Union lines.
Mr. Rcid was first married in iSjS and by this imion liad the following children:
Mary Jane, Henry. Joseph, Eleanor, Flora and Howard, The avife and mother was
called to the home beyond in 1872, and in May, 187.1, Mr. Reid married Sarah Mat-
thews, who is also deceased, passing away in l8oV By his second ivife he became the
lather of three children: Samuel, who was born in 1S76; John, iborn \n 1878; and
Morris L., born in 1890. For his third wife Mr. Reid chose .-Xnn Baker, their wedding
having been celebrated in 1894. Mr. Reid has ever taken an active and commendable
interest in tlie welfare of his locality, and for the past eleven years he served as
postmaster at .Ardena. He is a charter mpniber of Asbnry Park Post, G. A. R., in
which he maintains pleasant relations with his old army comrade; of the blue, while of
the Bapti>t church at Ardena he is also a worthy and zealous mem'ber.
JOSEPH E. REED.
Joseph E. Reed, a resident of Oakhurst, New Jersey, and a practical carpenter
and builder, well and favorably known throug'hout that section of the country, was
born in Burlington county. New Jersey, on May 16, 18.S2. He is the son of Lorenzo
and Amelia (Scull) Reed.
Our subject was reared and received his early education in his native county,
where he also acquired the trade which he has since followed and so thoroughly
mastered. It was in 1882 that he took up his residence in Oakhurst, where he pur-
chased a plot of ground and erected a bouse according to what he wanted his home
to be, and certainly it is one in which any man might feel a pardonable pride. The
other necessary buildings about the place are all fitted up suitable for their various
purposes, the whole presenting a neat and attractive appearance*
As a business man Mr. Reed can be classed with th* successful ; he has a w-ide
circle of patrons, and his business is constantly on the increase. Socially Mr. Reed
is affiliated with the Jr. O. U. A. M., and also is a member of the L O. R. M.
In 187.^ Mr. Reed was joined in marriage to Miss Lizzie, daughter of Joseph and
Mary Loveless, of Burlington county. To this union were born Joseph L., Millissa
and Harry \V. Tlie death of Mrs. Reed occurred on April 16, 1900, since vs'hich time
the brightness seems to have gone out of tlie home for both father and children.
WILLIAM B. PARKER.
f
William B. Parker, who resides on a farm situated between West Long Branch
and Eatontown, is descended from an old and protninent family of Monmouth county.
His paternal grandfather, Joseph Parker, was born September 15. 1794. and was en-
gaged in following the sea, running between the ports of Red Bank and Xcw York.
His wife, who bore the maiden name of Hannah Caster, was born on the 7th of
December. 1784, and her ancestors took an active part in the struggle for independence.
Their family consisted of the following children: John C. who was born January 30,
1812. died in the following year ; John C, the second of the name, was borri November
3, 1813; H. n. was born December 6. t8is. died in 1890; Margaret .\.. born February
20, 1818: William B. was horn M-.y .'O, 1820: .\sher S. was born October 8. 1822: Mary
J., born .\pril 25. 1825, died in 1826; Joseph 1., born in March, 1827, died in 1838;
424 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Joseph H., born in 1830, died in 1836; and Robert F., born in 1831, died in 1891. John
C. Parker, the father of our subject, was a native of Red Bank, and was a farmer
of considerable means and a worthy citizen. He removed to the farm now owned by
our subject in 1845, there spending his remaining days, passing away in 1895. His wife,
whose maiden name was Elizabeth Se\an. was born in 1814. and died in 1894. Their
children were five in number, of whom three are living: Elizabeth, who was born
in 1844, married JDr. S. H. Hunt, a surgeon in the Union army during the Civil war
and afterward practiced medicine at Eatontown, New Jersey; Mary, who was born in
1840; and William P.
The latter was born on the farm on wdiich he now resides, in 1855. and his entire
business career has been devoted to agricultural pursuits. In September, 1877, he was
united in niarriage with Miss Albiirta Wendell, who \vas born at Hamilton. New Jersey,
in 1858, and is a daughter of Albert and Susan Wendell. Unto this union have been
born two children — Charles M.. who was born in June. 1879, and Asher S.. born
in February. 1883. Mr. Parker is well known in business circles throughout the
county, and his reliability has gained him uniform confidence and regard.
PETER V. PATTERSON.
The "Plainfield Dairy Farm" at Red Bank, Monmouth county. New Jersey, is
one of the best known farms in that vicinity. It is the property of Pe'tcr V. Patter-
son, some account of whose busy, useful and successful career it is the purpose of
the writer to give in this connection.
Peter V. Patterson is a native of Navesink. Monmouth county. New Jersey, and
was born in 1859. a son of John L. and Maria Patterson. His father was born in
Novia Scotia in 1812, and was during his entire active life a practical farmer. His
parents were Robert and Catharine Patterson, who removed to New Jersey when
John L. was six years of age. John L. Patterson was reared to farming and owned,
until 1885, the farm on which his son, Peter V. Patterson, now lives. John L. and
Maria Patterson had thirteen children, seven of whom are now living — Mary E.,
Alexandra C. Virginia. Hattie. John F., William F. and Ptter V.
Peter V. Patterson married Mis^ Hannah Soper. of Poughkeepsie, New York,
January 2, 1887. and she has borne him seven children, named respectively, Robert,
Rachel, Abraham. Cora M., Charlotte C. Allie J. and William F. Charlotte C. is
dead. Mr. Patterson's farm consists of fifty acres of fertile and well cultivated land
which was originally a part of the Grover estate. He is not only a practical farmer
but a practical dairyman as well, keeping twenty choice cows and selling an average
of seventy-five quarts of milk a day. In politics he is independent, but his interest
in his township and county have led him to demonstrate his public spirit in many
ways, and his fellow citizens know that they may safely depend upon him to the
ejctent of his ability in all movements tending to the general good.
PHILIP DALY.
Throughout all the years of the greatest prosperity of Long Branch, when it was
by far the most popular of the summer resorts of the Atlantic seaport. Mr. Philip
Daly was a prominent figure in causing the steadily increasing flow of its visitors.
HISTORY OF THE -NEW JERSEY COAST. 425
As a club man no one was perhaps more widely known in the United States. His
reputation was international, and he numbered among his friends and patrons many
«f the most prominent men of the old world as well as of the new. From tlic be-
ginning to the close of his long and active business career his reputation was that
of an absolutely fair man, and his word is and always has been as good as his
bond, in a meaning repetition of this triti.' and much abused phrase. Mr. Daly has
always been an efficiently generous man, and no solicitation for his contribution to
a worthy public enterprise or charity has ever found in him an indifferent ear.
JOHX HENRY SKIDMORE.
■ Foi many years past one of the most fan.iliar names in connection with Atlantic
Highlands neighborhood has been that of Captain John Skidmore, a pioneer steaniboat-
man, and one of the most active and useful of those who brought that picturesque
and historic spot into favorable notice for residence purposes.
He was born near Atlantic ?Iighlands, February 28. 1828, son of Benjamin Skid-
more, who was a sou of Dr, John Skidmore, who was born in Philadelphia. He lived
at Atlantic Highlands during the war of 1812 ; he died at the age of sixty-seven years,
and his widow is yet living at the age of seventy-four years. Their family consisted
of four sons and four daughters — William, Benjamin, Richard, John Henry. Mary Ann,
Eliza, Valeria and Sarah.
John H. Skidmore, third £on of the parents named, attended the district school at
Navesink, but when a mere boy, only eight years of age, he went to sea, and proved so
thorough a sailor that his salt water experience was extended to a full half century
of time. During this long period he sailed on various vessels of almost every de-
scription in the coasiting trade, and commanded at one time or other single-stickers,
schooners and full rigged ships. In all his journeyings along a treacherous and dan-
gerous shore he never once met w-ith a serious disaster, although he made many
narrow escapes from shipwreck, and witnessed many mournful scenes where human
lives were literally washed away into eternity. Mr. Skidmore enjoys one peculiar dis-
tinction— he put into commission the first steamboat which carried passengers between
New Vork City and Atlantic Highlands, and during the same tirne he aided largely in
the settlement and upbuilding of the region last named. About 1886 he abandoned a
seafaring life, and since that time has devoted his attention to real estate operations
and the timber business. In politics he is a Democrat.
Captain Skidmore was married to Miss Mary Cord, of Navesink. Four children
were born of this marriage, of whom the eldest, Mary, is deceased. Those living are
Valerie. Thomas and Benjam'n, and of these the daughter named became the wife
of George \V. Walling, and to them were born four lihildren.
P.\UL L. DODGE.
Paul L. Dodge, of Asbury Park, New Jersey, was born in Sunhury. Pennsylvania,
Noven"jer 2j. 1861, a son of E. R. Dodge, who was born in Franklin. Pennsylvania,
and received his education at Ann .\rbor. Michigan. Later he attended the Jefferson
Medical College, from which he was graduate.', with the degree of Doctor of Surgery.
He secured a position as surgeon in the United States navy, and al<o acted in the
426 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
same capacity during the Rebellion under Generals Porter and Farragut. He suffered
severely from exposure to the eleinents, and he was also caught in a terrible
typhoon while performing his duty on board the battle ship "Dakota." Subsequently
he removed to I..ewi>bnrg, Pennsylvania, in order to give his children a thorough edu-
cation, and his death occurred there when he was only thirty-eight years of age. His
two sons were Pred H. and Paul L. Dodge.
Fred H. Dodge, brother ol P.-'ul I.. Dodge, obtained his educational training
in Bucknell University, and after his graduation he became an architect. He is
employed at the present time (1902) as head designer for the firm of Potier & Stern,
of New York City, one of the largest manufacturing companies in the country. He
is a resident of New York City, but has a handsome country seat at Allenhurst, New
Jersey.
Paul L. Dodge acquired his education at Bucknell University. Upon completing
his studies there, he attended the Spring Garden Institute, and later was a pupil in
the Ait School in Philadelphia, Penn.sylvani.n, where he pursued a course of study
in designing. He then entered the carpet mills in the capacity of stamper, and re-
mained there until he was thoroughly familiar with all the details of the carpet busi-
ness. He has been engaged as a designer in various large carpet houses in Philadelphia,
and he is associated at the present time with the firm of Potier & Stern, of New
York City. He also performs house architectural work for the firm, and they have
designed the Waldorf-Astoria and the Manhattan hotel in New York. Mr. Dodge
has designed the patterns for the carpets of the Vanderbilt. Astors and Goulds.
Some of the carpets that he has designed the pattern for are sold for twenty thousand
dollars.
Mr. Dodge was united in marriage to ^liss Katie, daughter of David B. Kerr, who
is "the superintendent and manager of the carpet manufacturing firm of E. S. Higgins
& Company, of New York.
CHARLES HORNER.
Charles Horner, a resident of Clarksburg, was born in Ocean county, New Jersey,
March 25. 1838. His grandfather, Ezekiel Horner, was also a native of this state
and spent the latter part of his life in Ocean county, w^here in 1817 occurred the birth
of E/ekiel Horner, Jr., the ffther of our subject. He devoted his energies to agri-
cultural pursuits throughout the long years of an active business career, and died in
Hightstown, Ocean county, in 1897, at the advanced age of eighty years, while his
wife, Mrs. Susan Horner, who was horn in 1819, passed away in 1894.
The family farmstead was the playground of our subject in early youth and his
training school for the active duties of an agricultural career. His mental discipline
was received in the district school of the neighlxirhood and he continued to assist in
the cultivation of his father's land until he began farming on 'his own account. His
time was thus employed in Ocean county until 187,?. when he engaged 4n the hotel
business, conducting an excellent hostelry until 1884, when in company with his son
Frank he opened a general mercantile store in Clarksburg. Millstone township, in
which he carried on business until 1899. They enjoyed a large trade, for those who
once gave them their patronage remained as their regular customers and their reliable
dealing together with the full line of goods which they carried secured to them the
'business support of a large majority of the residents of the conmuinity. ,\t length
with a good bank account, which had accrued from his labors. Mr. Horner retired
from the store, which he sold to his son, and is now living in Clarksburg free from the
cares and responsibilities of active business life.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 4-'7
On the 1st of September, 1862. Mr. Horner joined a company of soldiers pre-
paring to go to the front, known as Company E. rwcnly-eiglith New. Jersey Regiment,
and with his conmiand he participated in all the engagements of the campaign until
mustered ou: July 6, 1863. the term of enlistment having expired. Soon after his
return home he was married in Millsitone township to Miss Ellen Bills, a granddaughter
of John and Mary Bills, and a daughter of John and Lucy Bills. Her grandfather
died in 1855. His wife was born July 30, 1773, and the mother of Mrs. Horner was
born November 15, i8jo. and died in i8c)8. having survived her husband about thir-
teen years, his death having occurred in 1885. All of Mrs. Horner's ancestors were
natives and residents of Oc^an county. By her marriage she has become the mother of
live children- Walter, who was born October 25. 1S68, and died October 5, 1S69;
Luella, who was born ^larch 11, 1871, and is the wife of Charles Smith, by whom she
has one child, Vrank I. ; Frank, who was born July 19, 1869, and married Gertrude
Sylvester, ot Clarksburg, by whom he has one daughter, Grace; Mary Eva. who was
born September 21, 1873, and married Edward E. Fountain, principal of the public
schools of Clarksburg, by whom she has a daughter, Mabel Ruth ; and John H.. who
was born December l, 1876, and married Eda Elj', at Perrineville. their children being
Russcli and Ruth. The parents and children hold membership in the Methodist
Episcopal church of Clarksburg, and Mr. Horner belongs to Conover Post, No. 63,
G. A. R., and the Order of Red Men of Clarksburg. As a representative citizen of
Monmouth county he deserves mention in this volume and with pleasure we present
his life history to our readers.
HARRY A. HANKINS.
One of the prosperous and energetic agriculturists of Jackson township. Ocean
county, is Harry A. Hankins, who resides on a well improved farm of eighty-seven
acres. Ht is a descendant of Richard Hankins who served in the Revolutionary
war, displaying great courage in the battles of \'alley Forge, Princeton and Mon-
mouth. Among his children was John C., the grandfather of our subject. — a man of
intelligence and high respectability. His family have all followed honorable profes-
sions, mostly that of agiculture. Among them was John W. Hankins. the father of
our subject, horn .August 29, 1840, near Bennetts Mills, Jackson township, Monmouth
county. He was taught the trade of a carpenter, which he has followed in con-
nection with agriculture during his entire life. The courage and patriotism of his
ancestors was clearly manifest in him when in 1862. in respon.se to the call of his
country f(>r soldiers, he enlisted in Company E, Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteer
Infantry. At the expiration of nine months, the term of his service, he was honorably
discharged and returned to his trade and the peaceful pursuits of citizenship. He
was married in 1S63 to Rebecca Applegate, by whom he had three children: Mary
E., deceased: Harry .\. ; and Charles A.
Harry A. Hankins was born May 12, 1865, at Bennetts Mills, Jackson township,
Monmoutl: county, and received his early education at the district "school in New
Prospect, which has been supplemented by reading, observation and experience.
Upon his leaving tiie school room, he chose tor his life's work that of agriculture,
and his farm is one of the finest in the township, and in its neat and thrifty appearance
clearly indicating the care and labor bestowed vpon it by its owner. The modern
residence has been erected on a natural building site which commands a pUasant
view of the surrounding country. Substantial barns and outbuildings provide shelter
for his grain and stock, and the well cultivated fields yield to him golden harvests.
428 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
On the 2'jih day of December, 1S85. Mr. Hankins was joined in marriage to Miss
Georg'a White, a daughter of James ai\d Elizabetli White, of Hope Chapel. She was
born at Hope Chapel in 1865, and belongs to a family of wide repute and high respecta-
bility, whose ancestors have resided at Whitesville. some of whom have been members
of the bench. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Hankins has been blessed with seven
children, as follows : Liiella, Clara, Harold. Lloyd. Cecil. Pearl and Helen.
Harry A. Hankins is a man of sterling qualities, greatly respected by his fellow
citizens, and both he and his wife have many friends throughout Ocean county. Mr.
Hankins is a member of the Junior Order of United .\merican Mechanics and takes
an active part in the advancement and welfare of his community.
ROBERT A. TUSTIKG.
Robert A. Tustiiig is well known throughout his locality and is a worthy repre-
sentative of an old and honored family. He is a son of Robert and Louisa (Hack)
Tusting, and was born in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, on the 23d of December, i860.
In both the paternal and maternal lines he is of English descent. On leaving that
country the paternal grandfather of our subject purchased a large tract of land in
Canada, from which place he subsequently removed to the United States, here pur-
suing his profession as a doctor of medicine in Philadelphia. The maternal grand-
father of our subject was a collector for the port of London.
The boyhood days of Robert A. Tusting were passed in Allentown. New Jersey,
where his father practiced medicine for many years. He attended the public schools
of that place and was prepared for Princeton, but owing to astigmatic conditions of
his eyes constant study so weakened the sight that he was compelled to forego a
collegiate course. However, endowed with a retentive memory and naturally studious,
he was. while still a boy, able to teach school, beginning his career as an instructor
in Middlesex county, near Cranbury. From childhood he had displayed a taste for
music, and under the tuition of his mother became an able pianist, while subsequently
he continued his musical studies in Philadelphia and later studied the pipe organ
under Peter Snecker, of New York. During the time that he was employed in teach-
ing school at Cranbury and Ellisdale Mr. Tusting wa? also privately engaged as a
teacher of music, and after his removal to Monmouth county he was elected supervisor
of music in the Long Branch schools, having charge of the piano department. Con-
stant application to his profession and continual study, however, caused too great a
strain upon his weak eyes, and he found it necessary to seek an occupation which
would require less strain upon the sight. Accordingly in 1883 he purchased the musical
instrument business of William Baldwin, which he has since conducted with success.
As a merchant he has displayed the same powers of concentration that made him a
successful teacher, and by constant application and good business judgment he has
built up a large and profitable mercantile enterprise. He is also a stockholder, director
and secretary of the Monmouth Trust & Safe depository. Shortly after establish-
ing himself in Asbury Park Mr. Tusting became a member of the board of education of
the township, and when the city was organized he was elected president of the board,
since which time he has continuously filled that position. From the age of fourteen
years, when he went from door to door to call a meeting to agitate the erection of
a school house, until the present time he has been deeply interested in schools, and it
is but just and merited praise to state that he has been largely instrumental in giving
Asbury Park its present satisfactory system of public education. His experience as
C^, //^^:^/t>^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 429
a teacher and his knowledge of the requirements thereof, together with the enthusiasm
which he displays in all movements in which he becomes interested, have made his
services of more than ordinary value. He is also a member of the building com-
mittee of the school board, and the erection of the present modern school edifice — a
model of its kind — can be attributed largely to his efforts. Another educational enter-
prise with which he is actively identified is the Public Library Association, of which
he has been a trustee since the organization of the board.
In .\ugust, 1890, occurred the marriage of Mr. Tusting and Miss Mary F. Ford,
of Whippany, Morris county. New Jersey, and they have two sons, — Robert E. and
Philip Ford. In his fraternal relations our subject is a member of the Masonic
body, being a past master of Asbury Lodge, No. 142, a member of Standard Chap'^er,
No. 35, of Long Branch, and of Corson Commandery, No. 15, K. T., of Asbury Park.
JOHN L. ELY.
John L. Ely, who is engaged in farming in Holmdel township, where he owns a
part of the old family homestead which came into possession of his ancestors in the
latter part of the seventeenth century, was born March 27, i860. It was in the early
part of the .seventeenth century that the Ely family was founded in America by
English emigrants, who settled near Boston, Massachusetts. Soon afterw'ard repre-
sentatives of the name came to New Jersey. The first of whom we have any record in
Mercer county is John Ely, who purchased a large tract of land in what is now Mon-
mouth county, and a part of this constitutes the home farm of one 'hundred and
fifty-one acres, upon which our subject now resides, while another portion of the
original purchase is comprised within a large farm owned by his brother. Joshua Ely,
probably a son of John Ely, also lived in this locality and at one time owned most
cf the original purchase. He was the great-grandfather of our subject.
Joshua Ely married .\nn Chamberlain and unto them were born four children, one
of whom, John J. Ely, the grandfather of our subject, became a leading and iniflu-
ential men of the state; possessed of acute perceptions and a broad and cultured mind,
he exercised strong influence in public affairs and was well fitted for leadership, owing
to his ability and his loyal devotion to the general good. In politics he was a Demo-
crat and on the ticket of that party was elected to the general assembly, where he
served on several important committees. He also filled the otfice of sheriff of Mon-
mouth connty for two terms. Throughout his business career he carried on general
farming and was widely and favorably known for his upright principles, his fidelity to-
business ethics and his adherence to whatever he believed to be right.
Thomas C. Ely, the father of our subject, was born on the old home farm De-
cember 22, 1S22, and pursued his early education in the village schools of Holmdel,
while later he continued his studies in an academy at Lenox, Massachusetts. The
chosen occupation of his ancestors he also made his life work, and his energy and
industry were among his salient characteristics and led to his success. He was held
in uniform regard wherever he was known, for he merited the trust and respect of his
fellow men. His death occurred when he had reached the age of .seventy-two years.
In 1858 he was united in marriage to Elizabeth Longstreet. a representative of one of
the oldest and most distinguished families of this part of the state. Unto Mr. and
Mrs. Ely were bom three children, of whom two sons grew to manhood : John L.
and William H. The latter was born July i, 1862, and now owns and operates the
western portion of the old homestead, which was formerly in possession of his
grandfather.
430 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
John L. Ely was ed'.icattii in the village schools and in early life worked on the
home farm, following the plow almost as soon as he was old enough to reach the
handles. He has placed his land under a very high slate of fertility, making it
one of the most productive places in this portion of the state. His fine orchards em-
brace twenty acres of land and contain splendid varieties of apple, pear and peach trees,
the fruit from which commands a ready sale on the market, owing to t'le e.xcellence,
flavor and size of the product.
On the if>th of December, 1885. Air. Ely was united n marriage to Miss Adeline,
a daughter of John L. and .Adeline (Walling"! J'ewett, both members of old families
of Monmouth county. Four children grace the union of our subject and his wife:
Elizabeth, Adeline, Achsa'h and Thomas C. Mr. Ely votes with the Republican party
£nd strongly advocates its principles, but does riot seek or desire ofHce, preferring
that hfs attention shall be devoted to his business afl'airs, w-hereby he is annually in-
creasing his income. He is a member of the Junior League of American Mechanics
ttnd ij favorably known within and without the order.
CAPTAIN WILLIAM DE GROFF.
Captain William De Grofi, a prominent resident of Keyport, Monmouth county.
New Jersey, was born on September 23, 184S, at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He
is a son of Abram and Sarah (Lansing) De Groff, the former a native of Hyde Park,
Dutchess count}", New York. Abram De Grofl' acquired his education in the public
schools of his native town, subsequently removing to Perth Amboy, where he devoted
his time to agricultural pursuits and to the cultivation of oysters. Politically he was
an old-line Whig, later becoming a Republican. While residing at Hyde Park he
was made captain of a company of home guards. Mr. and Mrs. De Grofif reared a
family of thirteen children, namely: Adelia. married to J. L. Crowell, of Perth
Amboy ; John L. ; Ezekiel ; Mary ; George ; Marilla ; and Jane, all deceased ; Eugenia,
wife of Richard Maxwell, of Yonkers, New York; Edwin; William; Sarah; Jacob
and Stephen De Grofi'.
William De Grofi for several years was a student at the high school of Newark,
New Jersey. He then assisted his father with the management of the farm, and
subsequently for five years found employment on board a steamship plying between
Delaware aud New York. So faithful was he in the discharge of liis duties that
he was advanced from rank to rank, finally becoming a captain. In 1875 he estab-
lished himself in the oyster trade at Keyport, and so successfully has he carried it on
that now he conducts the largest business of its kind in the town.
In his political views Mr. De Grof? is a stanch and firm believer in Republican
principles ; though never seeking office, yet on account of his popularity among the
citizens he has been made (chairman of Raritan township committee, and is also a
member of the county committee. He takes a keen interest in all municipal afiairs.
and is recognized as a leader in the district in which he resides. He is a member
of the Masters and Pilots Association of New York City, and a member of the Key-
port fire engine company.
Captain De Groff is a firm adherent of the Masonic order, being a member and
actively interested in Cesarca Lodge, No. 64, F. & A. M., a member and liigh priest
of Delta Chapter, No. 14, R. A. M., and he is also a member of Corson Connnandery,
No. IS, Knights Templar. He has the good will and respect of the brethren of the
Masonic order throughout the state of New- Jersey.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 431
Captain De Groff was united in marriage to Emma Hanson, daughter of James
Hanson, of New Castle, Delaware. Two diiUlrcn have been born uf this union,
Mary and Lolita.
♦ « »
D.WID F. VAN NORTWICK.
Monmourh county, New Jersey, includes among its leading and highly esteemed
citizens David F. Van Nortwick, who is now living retired at his beautiful hoirie
in Belmar. .\ native of New Brunswick, New Jersey, he was born in 1850, a son of
Christian and Eliza (Gordan) Van Nortwick. The father, who was of Holland Dutch
ancestry, was one of the early settlers of New Jersey, as were also the mother's people.
Her grandfather Gordan was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Van Nortwick
was an enterprising and successful farmer, much respected in the locality in which he
made his home, and was a liberal contributor to the Reformed church.
David F. Van Nortwick, of. this review, was married on the aist of February,
1870, to Isabella White, who was born in 1855, a daughter of Peter and Jane (Shafto)
White, both of English ancestry. An uncle of Mrs. Van Nortwick, Robert Shafto,
at one tmie owned a large tract of land where the village of Spring Lake now stands.
Peter White was also a large land owner, owning extensive tracts at Belmar, but in
1872 he sold two hundred and fifty acres to the association which has since developed
the place into a popular summer resort. His fatlier, John L. Whtte, owned at one
time over si.x hundred acres of land at this place, which he purchased at a very early
day for si.x hundred pounds sterling. He was an extensive farmer, a successful business
man, a much respected citizen and a liberal supporter of the Presbyterian church.
The home of Mrs. Van Nortwick is a part of the original purchase of her grandtather
and has been in the possession of t;he family for over one hundred years, the plot
consisting of one acre. Poter White, who was born at Belmar in 1801, died in i88.^.
and his wife survived until the ist of January, i8g2, passing away at the age of
seventy- eight years. They had a family of three sons and two daughters, but the
sons have all passed away. Mrs. Van Nort wick's sister. Sarah, is now the wife
of John Da\ ison and a resident of Wall township, Monmouth coimty. One brother,
Robert, was a soldier in the Civil war, and he was called upon to lay down his life
in the defense of his country. Mr. Van Nortwick is a genial and much respected citizen,
and is a Republican in his political affiliations. For several years he has been a
member of the common council of Belmar. He is a prominent member and an older
in the Presbvterian church, to which both he an<l his wife are libcr,-il contributors.
E. E. CRENNING.
The world is not slow to pass judgment upon the individual, and when a man
has won the re.-spect and confidence o! those with whom he has had business and
social relations it is by reason of his intrinsic honor and worthy achievements. Among
the representative business men of the younger generation in Milltown. Middlesex
county, New Jersey, is the gentleman whose name initiates this review and who is a
native son of the town which now figures as his home. Through well directed effort
and honorable methods he has built up an important and profitable enterprise here,
in the manufacturing of extracts and drug specialties, and his is the prestige and
success which come only as the concomitant of progressive ideas worked out to a
practical realization. Such is his standing in the community that he is particularly
worthy of representation in this work.
432 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Mr. Crenning, as has already been stated, is a native of Milltown. where he was
born on the Qth of October, 1863, being one of the four sons of Henry and Harriet
(Mulholland) Crenning, the former of whom was born in Germany and the latter
in New York City. At the age of fourteen years Henry Crenning left the German
fatherland and came to the United States. He had been trained in the excellent schools
of Germany and had also been taught the valuable lessons of industry and self-reliance
while he was still a mere lad, so that he was not ill equipped to face the problems
of life, even thougih early thrown upon his own resources. He located in Milltown,
New Jersey, soon after his arrival in America and here entered the employ of the
Meyer Rubber Company, with whose operations he continued lo be identified for
nearly half a century — until the concern closed up its business. He was a faithful
and lunored employe of the company, as is evident from his long term of service,
and in the community where he has thus practically passed his entire life he has
ever commanded unequivocal respect and esteem. He and his devoted wife still
reside here, the former having now practically retired from active business associa-
tions. They became the parents of four children, namely: E. W. ; William H. ;
E. E., the immediate subject of this sketch: and O. J. The father and all of his- sons
give their political support to the Republican party.
E. E. Crenning secured his prenminary educational discipline in the public schools
of Milltown and later attended the Oak Hill school. While yet a mere lad toe as-
sumed personal responsibilities, as had his father before him, being employed by the
satne company with which his sire had inaugurated his business career. Finally,
having attained a good knowledge of business methods, Mr. Crenning determined to-
engage in business on his own responsibility, and associated himself with Mr. Brisett,
under the firm name of Brisett & Crenning, and engaged in the manufacture of and
wholesale dealing in extracts and rug specialties. The partnership was dissolved
at the expiration of four years and since that time our subject has individually con-
ducted the entenprise, which has grown to be one of considerable scope and importance.
He has been essentially progressive and has directed his business with discrimination
and with that integrity of purpose, which always begets objective confidence and sup-
porting patronage. In connection with his manufacturing and wliolesale business Mr.
Crenning al.so conducted a wholesale drug business in his native town for a number of
years until iooi, when his store was destroj'ed by fire and he has not resumed business
in the retail line, finding that the other branches of enterprise place full demands
upon his lime and attention. Mr. Crenning has thus far clung to a life of celibacy,
residing with his parents, to whom he accords the deepest filial solicitude, conferring
credit upon them as well as himself by his upright and useful career as a business
man and a citizen.
While a stalwart' supporter of the principles and policies of the Republican party
and an active worker in its local ranks, Mr. Crenning has never sought the honors or
emoluments of public office. Fraternally he is identified with Charles L. Walters
Council of the Junior Order of American Mechanics, of which he is treasurer at the
time of this writing; and with the New Brunswick Lodge of the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows, having identified bimsclf with this fraternity wihen twenty-two years
•f age.
DANIEL F. HENDRICKSON.
Daniel F. Hcndrickson. who is the subject of this biography, is a descendant of
one of the most conspicuous families of Monmouth county. New Jersey, its antiquity
and honorable character placing it in the front rank.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 433
In 1663 Hendrick Henderson, of Westphalia, Holland, left his home by the
Zuyder Zee and crossed the ocean to the new world. He had brought with him his
wife and household goods and located in the same part of the United States which
claims its ancestry from Holland. The exact location which this ancestor selected
was Flat Lands, Long Island, and from that forefather came the family to which
our subject belongs, the branches of which are now scattered over many states.
Hendrick Henderson married Jane Lutguirt and they had two children, — Hendrick
and Daniel.
Daniel Hendrickson, that is, Daniel, the son of Hendrick, was the first Dutchman
who held high office under Queen Anne in Monmouth county. New Jersey, Her Ma-
jesty appointing him to the position of high sheriff.
Daniel Hendrickson, son of Daniel, married Catherine Van Dyke, and tlicy also
had a son Daniel, who was born in 1723. This son was educated at Yale College,
at which he graduated, and was then sent to France to complete his education as a
minister of the Reformed church, but later his artistic instincts caused him to abandon
that idea and become an artist. A picture portrait of himself, painted from his re-
flection in a mirror, is still a possession of the family. Daniel Hendrickson became
distinguished during the Revolutionary war, being captain of a company of Mon-
mouth troops and was particularly mentioned for gallant action at the battle of
Lewisburg. The wife of this noted ancestor was Catherine Cowenhoven, and they
had a family of twelve children. Daniel (3) died in 17S8.
Cornelius Hendrickson, son of Daniel (3), was born in 1746, and he, too, was
conspicuous in the Revolutionary war, being one of the "minute men." He married
Lydia Vanderbilt, who was a sister to the father of Commodore Vanderbilt, a name
well known not only through New Jersey but over the world. Cornelius died in
1804, leaving three children. — Daniel C. (4), Catherine and Peggy.
Daniel C, the fourth Daniel in the family line was born in 1783, and married
Deborah Tilton and died in 1863. Their two sons were Daniel T. and Cornelius.
Daniel Hendrickson, the fifth of the family name, was born in 1822 and died
in 1857. He married Deborah Morris, who was a daughter of George W. Morris,
and to this union six children were born, five of these still surviving.
Daniel C, the sixth Daniel and the father of our subject, was born in 1854 and
married Lillian Bloodgood, who was a native of New York, and the one son of this
union is our subject, the seventh Daniel, who was born on July 29, 1876. Fortunate
social surroundings and family influence gave our subject every possible educational
advantage. From the district school he passed into the Keyport high school, at which
he graduated with honor in 1891, and then entered Peddie Institute, graduating at this
institution in 1895. Then he entered Princeton College and there pursued a classical
course for the succeeding two years, since which time Mr. Hendrickson has taken a
prominent part among the brokers of New York City. His trained faculties, his e.x-
cellent judgment and his inherited calm good sense and business instinct have all
contributed to the happy results by which the name of our subject has become a
synonym for excellent and substantial citizenship.
Mr. Hendrickson was united in marriage in 1901 to Miss Bertha L. Willett, who
was a daughter of George Willett, of Port Monmouth, New Jersey. Socially he is
connected with the Masonic fraternity, the Royal Arcanum, the Holland Society,
the Alpha Phi fraternity, the Princeton Club and the Cavalry Troop of Red Bank.
Mr. Hendrickson well represents a family which traces an ancestry far beyond
the American founder, even to Captain Cornelius Hendricks, the famous commander
of the "Onrest," which was the first vessel from Holland to enter Tvlew York harbor,
in 1598. Our subject is a type of the manly, energetic citizen produced by a com-
28
434 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
mingling of superior blood, social opportunities and high education, and his business
career has shown that he can be trusted with great responsibilities and large business
interests.
♦ « ♦ •
THOMAS HOBEN.
One of the mirch respected citizens of Monmouth county, New Jersey, is Thomas
Hoberj, who was born in Ireland, on December 23, 1839, and who was a son of
Patrick and Mary Hoben. The former died in the old country in 184S, but the mother
lived to cro.s< the sea, in 1893. She lived but two years in the strange land, dying
in 1805, at the age of seventy-four years.
Mr. Hoben has always been a farmer and has passed forty years at agricultural
work m Manalap^n township. During the Civil war he became connected with the
navy ,ind faithfully served his adopted country from 1861 to 1865.
Mr. Hoben was married at the Catholic church at Freehold, in i860, to Miss Ann
Mehan, and eight dhildren were born to them. It is most sad to record that all of the
bright little lives were ended in 1873 from that scourge of infancy, diphtheria. This
was a crushing affliction to Mr. and Mrs. Hoben. When a niece, who was Miss Mary
Hoben, was married to James McCaffery, a farmer of Manalapan township, they
took up their residence with them.
Mr. Hoben and wife are worohy and consistent members of the Catholic church,
while he is fraternally connected with Conover Post, No. C3, G. A. R., of Freehold,
in which he is highly valued.
EDMUND STERNE MORGAN.
A man whose life has been one of active and successful labor is Edmuntf S.
Morgan, who is now living retired at Jackson Mills, Ocean county, New Jersey. He
is a native of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, where he was born on tiie anniversary of the
independence of our country, July 4, 1854. In early life he spent much of his time
abroad, receiving his education in various schools of the east and at the Western Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania (Pittsburg). Desiring a broader knowledge along educational
lines, he .crossed the ocean to Germany and there entered the Heidelberg University,
taking a .course in the:inedical department, from which he was graduated. Upon his
return to his native land he engaged in newspaper work, which he followed with
■marked success for twenty-five years, principally upon the morning papers of New
York City.
For his companion through life he chose Miss Fostina W. Matthews, a daughter
of Benjamin and Patience (Strickland) Mathews. Mrs. Edmund S. Morgan is a
descendant of an old and highly respected family of New Jersey. Her maternal and
great-grandfather, Cornelius Strickland, removed from Blue Ball early in life, locat-
ing in the vicinity of Jacksons Mills and was numbered among the first settlers of that
section of the state, then known as Howell township, Monmouth county, .^t thi^i
time the Indians were numerous and the Meteteconk trilie dwelt in close proximity
to Mr. Strickland. He married Miss Bcnnatt, and of the children born to this worthy
couple was Berkalow Strickland, who ■■was the grandfather of Mrs. Morgan. He
and his wife. Abbey Strickland, became the parents of a family of children, of whom
was Mrs. Patience Mathews. She was joined in marriage to Benjamin Mathews,
who was born in 1836, and is now living in retirement on a farm of three hundn.'d
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 435
acres, the property of Mrs. Mathews. Benjamin Mathews is a man widely and favor-
ably known m Ocean county. He has spent considerable time in Keyport, where
he successfully conducted a livery business, and througih his upright dealings and
high moral principles became known as a man of true worth. The family of Mr.
and Mrs. Mithews now consists of Mrs. Fostina W. Morgan, and Mrs. Anne E.
Sproul, who married the Honorable John S. Sproul, of Keyport, New Jersey, w"ho is
now deceased. He was a member of the assembly from Monmouth county, and an
active worker and leader of the Republican party in his county.
Mrs. Patience (Strickland) Mathews is the owner of the mill now known as
Jacksons Mills. Before she came into its possession the property had passed through
several hands. In 1750 the place was known as Lawrence's Mill; in 1763 it passed to
Samuel Reynolds, vVho conveyed it in 1814 to Samuel 1. Foreman; in 1821 Hugh
Jackson became the owner of the property, but sold it in 1832 to Cornelius Foreman.
Three years later it again became the property of Hugh Jackson, but during that year
passed into the hands of Benjamin Mathews, who married Miss Ann Jackson. The
property is in good condition and is considered very valuable.
Wn.LIAM TRUSTRUM.
William Trustrum, who is an energetic and prosperous agriculturist of Wood-
bridge township, Middlesex county, was born July 21, i3,30, in Gamble-Gay county,
Cambridgeshire, England. He is a representative of an old English family; his grand-
father, Thomas Trustrum, as well as his father, William, were natives of England.
The father, with his wife, who in her maidenhood was Miss Violetta Moore, a daugh-
ter of Tnomas Moore and a native of England, came to America in 1834, when our
subject was" but four years of age, and settled at W^oodbridge Neck, iWoodbridge
township, Middlesex county. Here he engaged in farming and was greatly respected
by all who knew him.
William Tnistrum, whose name introduces this review, was educated in the
public schools of Rahway, Nev/ Jersey, until seventeen years of age, when he learned
the business of manufacturing sash and blinds. For twelve years he pursued this busi-
ness at Morrissania, New York, and for a period of ten years, during that time, he also
conducted a milk business in New York City. He then returned to Woodbridge town-
s-hip and located on a farm, where he is still residing. He has successfully engaged
in agricultural pursuits, being the owner of a comfortable residence, 3 large dairy
of forty cows, substantial barns and outbuildings, and all modern implements and
equipments necessary with which to carry on farm work. His industry and well
guided efforts have brought to him well merited success, and his well tilled fields
annually yield 10 him golden harvests.
On the first day of June, 1852, William Trustrum was joined in marriage to
Miss Jane Scardefield, a young lady of intelligence and refinement, who has been to
him a most willing helpmate in his life work. She passed away on the loth of June,
1889, greatly mourned by all who knew her. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Trustrum have been
born five children, namely: Violetta, William, Jane. George, deceased, and Mary.
In politics Mr. Trustrum. is a stanch Democrat, supporting the men and measures
of this party. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Morris-
sania, New York, and also holds memlwrship with the St. Paul Episcopal church at
Rahway, New Jer.sey. His life has been one of perseverance and fidelity to his duties,
and as a man of honor and uprightness, he well deserves the higili regard in wiikh
-he is held by his friends and associates.
436 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
RICHARD E. K. ROTHFRITZ.
RJi'hard E. K. Rothfritz is one of ihe representative German-American citizens
of Asbury Park, New Jersey. Always a faithful and conscientious workman at his
trade of marble and granite cutting, he has worked his way gradually toward the top
of the ladder that so many climb only to fall, overcome by the obstacles they en-
counter, until he is now the head of the successful establishment located at 905
Main street, Asbury Park.
Mr. Rothfritz was born in Maulbroun, Germany, February 17. 1857. He is the
.son of W;Iliam and KJithenne Rothfritz. His education was received in the schools
of Maulbroun and Stuttgart, Germany. After completing his schooling he took up
the trade of marble and granite cutting, thoroughly mastering its details. Growing
restless in the confines of a small town, and looking out toward a future bright with
possible achievement, young Rothfritz made his way to America, and located at
Newark, New Jersey. Here 'he worked at his trade for about two years and in 1883
took up his residence in Asbury Park, New Jersey, where he was employed by
Genung & Co. in the same line of work until 1855. He then established himself in
business as tbe successor of Genung & Co., in the manufacture of granite and marble
headstones, curbing, flagging and the furnishing of all kinds of stone for building
purposes. His yard and office are located, as before istated, on Main street.
Fraternally Mr. Rothfritz is a member of Asbury Lodge, No. 142, F. & A. M. ;
of Asbury Park Lodge, No. 253, L O. O. F. ; Park Lodge. No. 38, A. O. U. W. He
is also coimected with the Asbury Park Wheelman Club. He is an honored member of
the Evangelical Lutheran church of the Atonement, of Asbury Park. On August
22, 1883, Mr. Rothfritz married Miss Katherine Stoll, who was also a native of
Germany. Their marriage took place at Newark, New Jersey, and their rour children
are as follows : K. P. Mary, born June 20, 1884 ; Emma E. A., born January, 1887 ;
Charles W., born October 26, 1891 ; George G. A., born January 26, 1S93.
JOHN BAIRD.
John Baird, who was one of the most honored of the old and substantial farmers
of Marlboro, Monmouth county, New Jersey, was born on 'his father's farm in Marl-
boro, May 5, 1822. He was reared to farm life, attending school only during the
winter months. He remained on the farm, achieved an abundant competence, the
universal respect and confidence of all his townsmen and an honorable old age. He
died suddenly in his chair of heart disease in his old home at Marlboro July 10, 1898.
In 1848 he was married to Sarah DeNise, with whom he lived on the old homestead
for fifty years. They were members of the old Marlboro Dutch Reformed church.
The children born by this union were: Sarah, born in 1849; James H., born in 1851;
Daniel De Nise, born in 185:;; David August, born in "1857: Robert Cook, born in
:86o; and Carleton H., born in 1865. Of these children Daniel D. died in 1872;
David is living, a widower with his mother, Mrs. John Baird, on a farm near Marl-
boro village. James H. is engaged in the produce business in Marlboro village.
Mr. Baird's father, Mr. James J. Baird, was born in Marlboro tqwnship, Mon-
mouth county, in 1791, and followed farming there during his entire life time. By
marriage to Emma Birch, he had six children: Elizabeth, John B., David, K. H.,
Henry Q. and Caroline B., all of whom were either farmers or farmers' wives. This
ancestor died March i, 1848, and his relict died March 10, i86r.
Mrs. Sarah Baird, widow of John Baird, the subject of this sketch, is the only
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 437
surviving member of the family of her father, Daniel De Nise. He was a native of
Freehold, now Marlboro township, Monmouth county, and was born in 1795. Her
mother was Ann Wycoflf, a native of old Freehold townsliip and was born in 1797.
Mrs. Baird is the only survivor of a family ot five sisters: Jane Maria, Alice, Cath-
erine, Mary G. and Sarah, born to their parents between the years 1817 and i8ji.
Alice becan:e Mrs. Henry Buck; Catherine, Mrs. John DeNise; Mary, Mrs.
Sylvesta Buck ; and Sarah, Mrs. John Baird. Her father, Daniel, died in 1885 and her
mother five years later. The ancestor of the DeNise family, according to tradition,
was Tennis Denise, born in Gelderland, Holland, and died in Freehold township in
1663. His descendants took an active part as patriots in the Revolutionary war and
also distinguished themselves in the war of 1812.
WILLI \M H. BANNARD.
William H. Bannard was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, February 16, 1875. He
prepared for college in the Princeton preparatory school, entered Princeton University
in 1894 and was graduated in 1898. At college he was deeply interested in athletics
and was a member of the foot ball teams of 1894-05-96 and 97. He displayed oratorical
ability and participated in the graduating exercises of 1898 as the recitation orator.
After graduation he began the study of law, remaining for cig'hteen months as a
student in the office of Fred Parker in I-ong Branch. While engaged in studying law
he invested some money in the furnishing business then conducted by Walter Davis
in Asbury Park. In the summer of 1900 Mr. Davis died and Mr. Bannard purchased
the entire business. He then discontinued the study of law and has since given all
of his time and attention to his mercantile esablishment.
There is probably no other city of the size of .''vsbury Park that can boast of any
mercantile establishment of the style and size of that conducted by Mr. Bannard. The
line of merchandise handled is best described as "furnishings," including all materials
for furnishing and decorating homes from the lowest in price to artistic gems of
highest value. The business extends from Seabright to Barnegat bay and goods are
shipped all over the United States and Canada and occasional deliveries have been
made to points in Europe and Asia. Two large buildings 100 by 75 and 100 and 40,
five stories in height, having floor space of nearly (io.coo square feet, are required to
transact the business, which it can truthfully be stated has been remarkably successful.
Mr. Bannard is deeply interested in politics. He is secretary of the Republican
executive committee of .\sbury Park and is vice-president of the Young Men's Re-
publican Club. He is a director of the Asbury Park Wheelmen, a director of the
Monmouth Club and a member of the University and Princeton Clubs of \ew York.
GEORGE SMITH LIDDLE.
George Smith Liddle, who is holding the responsible position of superintendent
of clay mining for E. A. Edgar, is an enterprising nuin widely known in his native
county — for he was born on the old Liddle homestead in Woodbridge township,
Middlesex county. .Xugust 11, 1855. His father, Joshua Liddle, was born in West-
moreland, England, March 8, 1807, and spent the first twenty-five years of his life in
his native land. He then bade adieu to home and friends and sailed for the new
438 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
world. Locating at Perth .\niboy, New Jersey, he was first employed on the railroad
and later purchased a farm in Woodbridge township, Middlesex county — the place
now known as the Liddle homestead. He at once began its further development and
improvement and iransfornietl it into a very desirable property. His wife bore the
maiden name of Anna Buck.
In the local schools near his home George S. Liddle pursued his studies until
fourteen yeai-s of age and after ihat attended only in the winter months, for in the
summer season his services were needed upon the farm in the cultivation of the
fields and the harvesting of crops. At the age of twenty-two he went west, remaining
for a year, but on the expiration of that period he returned to New Jer.'sey and locating-
in the town of Woodbridge, there conducted a grocery store for four years. On dis-
posing of his stock he entered his present position as superintendent of clay mining
'for E. A. Edgar, and for eight years he has sen'cd in this capacity, having charge of
the labors of those who are engaged in digging clay on Mr. Edgar's land.
On the joth of October, 1884, Mr. Liddle was united in marriage to Miss Anna
Augusta Hope, of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, and they have three
living children: Thomas Wesley; Ralph Famum; and Nettie Manning. Willam,
a fourth child died in infancy. They reside at Fords, and are well known people of
the community. In his political views Mr. Liddle is an earnest Republican and for'
several years he held the position of road master for one of the districts of Wood-
bridge township, during which time 'his capable service was highly commended. His
life has been one of industry and all that he has was achieved through his own efforts.
WILLIAM J. McDEUE.
Success is methodical and consecutive and conies only as the result of well di-
rected endeavor backed by unwavering integrity of purpose. In referring to the career
of Mr. McDede we can do so with a feeling of respect and satisfaction, for he is
recognized and honored as one of the reliable and representative business men of
New Brunswick, New Jersey, where practically his entire life has been passed. Here
he is engaged in the undertaking and livery business, having a well equipped establish-
ment in each department of his enterprise and so conducting the same as to merit
and secure the good will and confidence of all with whom he has dealings, thus adding
to the high reputation secured by his honored father, who established the busineS'S and
whom he succeeded in the same. A brief review of the career of Mr. McDede is
therefore signally appropriate in this work.
Mr. McDede was born in Warren county. New Jersey, on the i8th of June, 1837,
and thus is one of the younger generation of business men in New Brunswick. He
is the youngest of the children born to William and Mary (Butler) McDede, and one
of the seven surviving a: the present time. His father was born in Ireland, of stanch
old stock, and inherited the indomitable energy and alert mentality so characteristic
of the race. He emigrated to America as a youth and here was solemnized his mar-
riage to Miss Mary Butler, a native of New Jer.sey. About the year 1830 they located
in New Brunswick, the father here establishing himself in the undertaking business
at 23 Easton avenue, where our subject now has his headquarters in this line, the
place having ijeen consecutively utilized for this purpose from the time of the inception
of the enterprise, many years ago. His livery and auxiliary headquarters are located
<.t 68 and 70 Albany street, and he figures as the leading funeral director and livery-
man of the town.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 439
Our subject received his early educational discipline in the public schools of
New Brunswick and supplemented this by an eft'ectivo course of study in an excellent
institution in the city of Philadelphia. He left school in 1878 and forthwith became
associated with his father in business, thus continuing; until the death of the latter,
in 1883, when, he .^ucceedetl to the business, purcliasing the remaining interest in the
same. TJie livery adjunct of the enterprise had been added in 1881, and this has
received an excellent support from the start, while affording, also eixceptional facilities
in connection with the undertaking branch of the business. The moBiier of our
subject is still living, having attained a venerable age..
In his political iiroclivities the attitude of Mr. McDede is indicated liy the stanch
allegiance he accords to the E'emocratic party, but the only official preferment which
he has held is that of coroner. Fraternally he is a popuUir member of the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Columbus and the Royai Hibernians. He
is well known in New Brunswick, whc-c his fricjids are in number as his acquaint-
ances.
♦-•-♦
F. M. KITCHEL. D. D. S.
The acknowledged leader in the ranks of' the dental fraternity in Perth Amlxiy,
Dr. Kitchel has risen to his present enviable position through earnest study, close
application and marked ability. With a nature that could not be content with
mediocrity and prompted by a laudable ambition to rise in his profession he has
steadily advanced step by step, keeping in touch with the progress made in the
science of dentistry and thus he has gained prestige that is indicated by the regard
which his fellow practitioners entertain for him and by the liberal patronage which
he receives.
He is descended from one of the old and prominent families of the state, tracing
his ancestry back to Robert Kitchel, who was bcfrn in 1604 and died in 1672. He
married Margaret Sheaffe. a daughter of the Rev. Edward Sheaffe, of Cranbrooke,
Kent, England, and on the 26th of .-Vpril, 1629, they left the "merrie isle"' with the
company of Puritan refugees, led by the Rev. Henry Whitfield, sailing in the first
vessel that landed its passengers in the harbor of Quinepiac, now New Haven,
Connecticut. They settled at Guilford and Robert Kitchel became one of the leading
and influential residents of the community, but not satisfied with the location on
account of the liberality denied the Puritans he joined colonists from Guilford, Bran-
ford, Milford and New Haven and removed to New Jer.sey, becoming one of the
most prominent of the first settlers of Newark. Robert Kitchel was accompanied
by his son Samuel, who was born in 1633 and died in 1690. He first married Eliza-
beth Wakeman and after her death wedded Grace Pierson. a daughter of .\braham
Pierson, one of the leaders in the Newark settlement. Robert Kitchel also had two
daughters: Joanna, the wife of the Rev. Jeremiah Peck, and Sarah, who died in
Guilford, Connecticut.
The children of Samuel Kitchel by his first wife were Elizabeth, Abigail, Samuel,
Mary and Susanna, while those born of- the second marriage were Abraham and
Grace. The former married Sarah Bruen and their children were Samuel, Joseph,
John, David, Grace, Mary .Mice and .\bigail. Of this family David was the ancestor
in direct line to our subject. He married Ruth Tuttle and unto them were born
four children. Uzal. Stephen. Zenas and .Abigail. Stephen married Hannah Darling
and their children were Ezekiel, Joseph, Zenas, Jemima, Susan and Timothy.
Zenas Kitchel was the grandfather of the Doctor. He wedded Mary Tuttle
440 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. -
and unto them were born the following named : Elizabeth, Stephen, Francis Wilmot,
Isabella, David F. and Parkhurst. Stephen Kitchel, the Doctor's father, was united
in marriage to M'lss Ann Kelsey and their union was blessed with nine children :
Frank M., Mary, Clara, Nellie, Ned, Bessie, Anna, Elma and Susie.
Dr. Kitchel, whose name forms the caption of this article, was born February
21, 1854, in New Jersey and after acquiring his literary education he prepared for the
practice of dentistry, following the profession for a quarter of a century. Of this
time twenty-two years have been passed in Perth Amboy and he has easily maintained
a leading place in the ranks of dental practitioners. He has a well appointed office
and his liberal patronage is constantly increasing. Prominent in social circles and
in public affairs, he is a well known and valued representative of the Masonic fra-
ternity and the Royal Arcanum of Perth .Vmboy. He is also a member of the New
Jersey Historical Society and is president of the board of trustees of the Perth
Amboy library. He takes a deep interest in everything pertaining to the welfare of
the community along lines of progress and improvement and is accounted one of the
most prominent and respected citizens of the county.
THOMAS H. HAGERTY.
Thomas H. Hagerty is one of the younger members of the bar of Perth Amboy,
New Jersey, but his prominence is by no means measured by his years ; on the con-
trary he has won a reputation which many an older practitioner might well envy.
A native of this state, he was born on the 3d of January, 1877, in New Brunswick,
New Jersey, at which place his parents, Patrick and Mary (Hughes) Hagerty, still
reside.
During his boyhood and youth Mr. Hagerty attended both the public and parochial
schools of New Brunswick, and after completing his literary education took up the
study of law. in the office of Peter F. Daly, where he read Blackstone and other
commentaries for a time. He subsequently entered the New York University Law
School, and was graduated at that instituton in 1899. On the 12th of November,
1900, he was admitted to the bar and came to Perth Amboy, at once opening an office
at this place. Although his stay here has been of short duration, he has already
built up a good general practice, and his clientage is constantly increasing. He prac-
tices in all the courts of the state and is thoroughly versed in the law. In his
political affiliations Mr. Hagerty is a stalwart Democrat, and in his social relations is
connected with the Knights of Columbus.
JOHN HENNESSEY.
The subject of this review is the prime factor in the well known firm of Hennessey
Brothers, of North Long Branch, New Jersey, and though the business is conducted
under the title given, Mr. Hennessey's brother and able coadjutor in the enterprise
died in 1895, since which time the management of the business has devolved entirely
upon the gentleman whose name initiates this paragraph.
Mr. Hennessey is a native son of New Jersey, having been born at Hamilton,
Monmouth county, on the l8th of November. 1844, a son of John and Elizabeth
(White) Hennessey, the former of whom was born on the fair Emerald Isle and the
.^v^
^ijC^^-if^
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 441
latter in Monmouth county. They became the parents of twelve chidrcn, of whom
eleven attained years of maturity, the subject of this sketch having been tlie third
in order of birth. John Hennessey, Sr., was a farmer of considerable means and
wielded no sliglit inlluonce in the community where lie maintained his home. He
was a man who commanded uniform confidence and esteem, as his incumbency of
the office of road master for a period of more than fifteen years amply testifies.
Our subject's maternal grandfather, Garrett White, achieved a brilliant record as an
intrepid and efficient officer in the war of 1812, during which conflict he was stationed
at Sandy Hook, in command of a company of Monmouth county militia. • He was
every inch a soldier, with loyal fighting blood coursing through his system, and in-
every cause and in all the relations of life he gave unequivocal evidence of his devo-
tion to duty and his intrinsic patriotism, thus winning the respect and admiration of
all who knew hini.
John Hennessey, Jr., to whom this sketch is dedicated, received his early edu-
cational discipline in his native town, and. as is the case with the average boy reared
near the seaboard, he early acquired a taste for fishing, and forthwith began to turn
his efforts in this direction to some profitable account, thus showing that business
sagacity and pragmatic ability which have conserved his success in connection with
industrial enterprises of later years. Thus through his love of fishing came his
introduction into the field of commercial endeavor. When in his seventeenth year he
began operations at Port Monmouth, v/here he continued for some time. In 186.^ his
next venture in connection with the fisheries industry was tnade in the Shrewsbury
river, but his success did not meet his anticipations, and in 1864 he took up piloting
as a business, having already become a skillful navigator through his Jong experience
along the coast and its bays and rivers. This vocation, however, he soon abandoned
and accepted a position on the City of Richmond, a vessel which was at that time
used as a transport in the government service. Mr. Hennessey did not long retain
this incumbency, leaving the same to become an attache of a steamer belonging to
the Old Neptune line. During these several changes the war of the Rebellion had
been in progress, and it was now that the intrinsic patriotism and loyalty of the
young man proved its dominating influence, for he prepared to enter the ranks of the
Union army and to assist in suppressing that armed rebellion which threatened
the integrity of the republic. However, before he could be mustered into service
General Lee surrendered and peace was declared. Once more our subject turned his
attention to fishing, the new field of his labors being in the waters off Sea Bright.
In this line of enterprise he contintied to be actively engaged for several years,
passing the winter seasons in the New England states and thus being able to con-
secutively follow the same vocation throughout the entire year. In 1878 Mr. Hen-
nessey engaged in business on his own responsibility, in Galilee, New Jersey, and
in 1880 removed to North Long Branch, where he immediately established himself
in business on Ocean avenue, and he now enjoys the full confidence of his many
patrons. His success has encouraged and enabled him to establish three other fish-
eries on the Jersey coast. In 1878 he admitted to partnership William H. Monahan,
and this business alliance continued for a period of eight years, at the expiration of
which his brother Michael became his associate and the present firm name w.is adopted.
This relationship continued until the death of his brother and partner, who passed
away in 1895.
Mr. Hennessey's experience has been so wide, varied and interesting that it is
unfortunate that space will not permit the recounting of soine of his adventures in
detail. He has done sea duty on board eighteen different vessels, serving in various
capacities, from the lowest to that of acting captain, and in more than one instance
442 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
his heroism and dauntless courage have saved both life and property. One year,
when the three-masted schooner Thomas W. Havens went ashore, Mr. Hennessey
put off to the rescue in his own boat. In the face of a terrific storm, the surf lash-
ing the shore in relentless fury, he braved the elements, facing death itself to do what
he conceived to be his duty. His valiant and scf-abnegating act resulted in the saving
of three lives, and in this connection it may well be said that too much praise can
not be given a man who will jeopardize his life for the sake of others.
In the year 1874 Mr. Hennessey was united in marriage to Miss Annie M. Frances,
and to them have been born six children, namely : .\da, Mary E., Harry, Amelia,
Ralph and Ira. The family deserve and enjoy the good will and respect of. their
neighbors.
♦ ■ »
JACOB HANSON.
A very important industry in coast countries is the building of wharfs and docks,
this line of work requiring thorough knowledge of different kinds of labor. Among
those who have successfully pursued this business in the state of New Jersey is Jacob
Hanson, a resident of Perth Amboy, but who was born in Copenhagen. Denmark, on
June 3, 1851. He was educated in the public schools of. his native land and there learned
the details of his trade, working at it until 1870, when he came to .\merica, locating
in the city of New York. For the succeeding ten years he followed his trade in that
city, working for others.
In 1880 Mr. Hanson engaged in business for himself, his first contract being
the building of the lighthouse at Stamford, Connecticut, a work of prodigious mag-
nitude, which was successfully performed. Mr. Hanson has been engaged in much
work for the government and has also done a large amount of bridge building, but
his principle interest lies in the construction of docks, and for several years he has
been actively engaged in this work for the Pennsylvania Railroad, at Perth Amboy,
New Jersey.
Mr. Hanson was united in marriage in Perth .A.mboy to Miss Julia Peterson,
who is also a native of Denmark, and the tvw) surviving children are William and
Howard. Socially he is connected with the Knights of Pythias and is a reliable, indus-
trious and most respected citizen.
WILLIAM F. FISHER.
William F. Fisher is descended from an ancestry which for three generations
past has been well and favorably known in Fishkill, New York, where William F.,
a son of David Fisher, was born and received his education in the public .'chools,
later at the Schooley's Mountain Seminary. Warren county. New Jersey, .^fter
completing his studies he became manager of the general store of Sayre & Fisher for
seven years, and then removed to Metuchen. New Jersey, where he conducted a
grocery business until he was twenty-four years of age. He then engaged in the
brick-making business at Sayrevillc. and conducted it alone for one year, and for
two years in association with Mr. Edwin Furman. tn whom he afterward sold his
interest. In the early part of 1880 he established a new yard at South River, and
he also became the owner of the yard of the late Casper T. Waite, of Metuchen. Mr.
Fisher also owns and operates a yard at Checsewick, in the vicinity of South Amboy,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 44-3
which was formerly the property of the Ross-HillwarJ Company, Mr. Fi.shcr being
a member of that firm for five years.
Mr. Fisher manufactures all kinds of building, sewer and general hard brick,
adamantine and other special kinds of brick. His yards cover an area of eighty
acres, and he gives employment to two hundred and seventy-five men, who produce
annually the great quantity of thirty-two million brioks. The plant and machinery
are of the most modern type, and only continuous kilns arc used. Mr. Fisher owns
and sails two schooners and six brick barges, his shipment being in greater part by
water to Newark, Jersey City, Brooklyn and New York City. He also has business
relations in the large cities in the middle states, and he is well and favorably known
among the builders and architects as a successful and prosperous business man. He
is a member of the New York Brick Exchange.
MV. Fisher is a Democrat in his political views and engages actively in all mat-
ters pertaining to local affairs; from 1877 to 1880 he was a member of the board of
chosen freeholders.
His marriage to Miss Medora Rose, a daughter of Elias Rose, of Middlesex
county, occurred on November 1$, 1876. Seven children were born of this union,
r.amely: Leon and Rufus, who died in infancy; William J., Jr. ; Anita; Adrian ; Maud
and Elberon Fisher. Mr. Fisher made his residence in New Brunswick in 1892 and
built for himself a beautiful and commodious home on Livingston avenue.
ISAAC B. ESBERG.
Many people give music the highest rank among the fine arts. It has not the
limitations of sculpture or painting, it is not bounded by form and color and size
and therefore leaves much greater play for the imagination. It reaches man only
through the sense of hearing and exercises over him an intangible power, probably
the more strongly felt because indescribable. From the remotest ages it has ad-
ministered to man's pleasure, has given enthusiasm to' the soldier on the field of battle,
brought comfort to the sorrowing and heightened the happiness of the joyful. One of
the best interpreters as well as instructors in music in Perth Aniboy is Professor Isaac
B. Esberg, who now devotes his time largely to teaching, in which profession he has
won distinction.
Mr. Esberg was born in Hanover, Germany, July 3, 1856, his parents being
Benjamin and Sarah (Koenig) Esberg. His paternal grandfather, Memdel Esberg,
was an extensive dealer in horses and cattle in Germany and was a man of wide
local reputation. His son, Benjamin Esberg, also followed the same business in the
fatherland for many years, and in i866 he came to the United States, locating in New
York City, where he was engaged in the liquor business. He was of the Jewish
faith and was a consistent and zealous supporter of the synagogue. His death oc-
curred in 1878. His wife, a daughter of Isaac Koenig, of Felsberg, Germany, passed
away in 1880. leaving four children : Johanna, Isaac B., Marianna and Moses.
In the common schools of his native land Isaac Esberg began his education
and after accompanying his parents on their emigration to the new world he continued
his studies in the day and night schools of New York City. His business ex-
perience was in learning the printer's trade, being employed in the composing room
of the New York Daily News for some time, after which he became foreman on a
German weekly paper, occupying that position for a number of years. During that
period, while working at his trade, he was also diligently studying music, for which
444 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
he had an inherent taste. He gave special attention to the violin under such noted
masters as Bucsing, Larz and Seitz, and finally he abandoned his trade in order
to devote his entire time to studying and teaching music, which occupied him twelve
years. In 1884 he established a wholesale liquor house, which he conducted for
a few years and then sold out. In i8go he removed to New Jersey, spending two
years on a farm near Perth Amboy, but in 1894 returned to the profession of music.
He has gained an enviable reputation as one of the most skillful and successful
teachers in Perth Amboy and he has a large number of pupils from among the best
homes in the city, his services being in constant demand.
In his political views Mr. Esberg is a Republican, voting for the men and meas-
ures of the party, but never seeking office. Religiously he adheres to the faith of his
ancestor^. His social manner as well as his talent renders him a favorite in social
circles. He is not only a superior teacher but a fine performer on both the violin
and mandolin and his musical selections add to the pleasure of many a social function.
WILLIAM J. VAN PELT.
The maritime interests of the eastern shore of New Jersey are well represented
by William Joel Van Pelt, who is now extensively and successfully engaged in the
construction, sale and rental of yachts and boats at Perth Amboy. The superiority
of his workmanship and the well known reliability of the members of the firm, for in
the business he is associated with his nephew, have brought to them a very gratifying
degree of prosperity.
Mr. Van Pelt of this review is descended from one of the oldest and most
honored families on Staten Island, and his birth occurred near the old Methodist
church at Woodrow, on Staten Island, September i, 1838, his parents being John and
Susan Ann (Christopher) Van Pelt. The VanPelt family is of Holland extraction
and was founded in America in the seventeenth century. Peter Van Pelt, the grand-
father of our subject, was born at Woodrow, Staten Island, and spent his boyhood
days upon the old homestead farm, but removed to Perth Amboy about 1842. By
occupation he was a steamboat engineer and for seven years followed that line of
business on the steamers Transport, William Penn, John Nelson and Thomas Hunt.
From 1861 until 1865 he served as an engineer on government transports and after the
close of the war he returned to South Amboy. For four years he continued steam-
boating and then purchased a steamer called the Mary Robert and subsequently a
second one named the W. P. Boggs. With these vessels he plied between Perth
Amboy and New York, carrying paper, fire brick and clay, until failing health caused
him to abandon the water and he engaged in the ship chandlery and grocery business at
the corner of Front and Broad streets until 1882, when he retired from active busi-
ness life, spending his remaining days in the enjoyment of a well earned rest. Peter
Van Pelt was a leading and influential citizen and served as a member of the town
council of Perth Amboy. He was a charter member of Lawrence Lodge, I. O. O. F.,
and was a consistent member of the Methodist church, taking a deep interest in its
work and advancement and doing all in his power to e.xtend its influence. In his
will he bequeathed a sum of money to the Simpson Methodist Episcopal church for the
purchase of a chime of bells. He also took a deep interest in political affairs and was
a stanch Republican in his affiliation. He married Jane E. Sanford, and tlieir chil-
dren were John, George, Alice, Henry and William, the last named being the only
surviving member of the family.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 445
Of this family John Van Pelt was the father of our subject. He was born at
the old homestead, near Woodrow, Staten Island, and after acquiring a common
school education, he learned the stonemason's trade, which he followed throughout
his entire life on Staten Island. He was a skillful mechanic and built the old
Moravian church at New Durcp, Staten Island. He was also a consistent member
of that church, and his remains as well as those of other members of the family
now repose in the old graveyard connected with the church. He married Susan Ann
Christopher, and they became the parents of six children, as follows : John C, who
is residing at Greenwich, Staten Island ; Peter, deceased ; George, w-ho is residing at
Pleasant Plains, Staten Island ; Tunis, who makes his home at Annandale, on
Staten Island; Mary E., deceased wife of James Woglom; and William Joel.
The last named was educated in the old Huguenot school, at Huguenot, Staten
Island, and learned the blacksmith's trade. After becoming proficient in ;hat depart-
ment of labor he went to Buffalo, where he remained for a year and then removed
to East Hamburg, Erie county, where for four years he carried on business for him-
self. In 1876, however, he disposed of his interests at that place and went to Montana,
making Helena his headquarters until 1893, in which year he returned to Perth Amboy,
where for a short time he was engaged in the real estate business. In 1895, '" con-
nection with his nephew, William F. Van Pelt, he engaged in the building and rent-
ing of yachts and boats, a pursuit which he has since followed, and in this con-
structive labor his mechanical skill finds ample scope. The enterprise has prospered
and the firm is now doing a successful business. Mr. Van Pelt is a member of
the Order of American Mechanics and of the Exempt Firemen's Association of Perth
Amboy. He has a wide acquaintance in this portion of the country where he has
so long resided and his sterling worth commends him to the confidence and respect
of all.
William F. Van Pelt, the junior member of the firm, was born in Perth Amboy,
March 22, 1863. and attended a school held in the old court house, the building now
used as a town hall, completing his education, however, in public school No. i. When
eighteen years of age he assumed control of the grocery business formerly con-
ducted by his father, and carried on the same for four years, after which he devoted
his energies to the livery business for two years. When that period had elapsed
he turned his attention to boating and yachting, which he followed until 1895. when
he entered into partnership with his uncle. William Joel Van Pelt, in the building
and rental of yachts and boats, which has proved a paying enterprise, their patronage
continually increasing.
In Perth Amboy, .'Vpril 27, 1890, William F. Van Pelt was united in marriage
to Miss Ida, a daughter of John T. and Hester Woglom. He is now deputy health
officer for the city, and from 1885 until 1890 he was a member of the Lincoln hose
company. As a citizen he is public-spirited and progressive, co-operating in every
movement for the general good. In politics he is quite prominent, being recognized
as one of the leading workers in the ranks of the party in his district, while at the
present time he is an executive member of the Republican committee.
IRVING L. CRANSTON.
The leading undertaker of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Irving L. Cranston, was
born at Tarrytown. New York. July 13, 1869, a son of David and Ellen (Blauvelt)
Cranston. The Cranston family is of Scotch ancesto'. the father being born in
446 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Sterlingshire, Sterling, Scotland, August 31, 1819. His wife was born at Spring
Valley, Rockland county, New York, in 1820. David Cranston spent his boyhood in
his native land, where he acquired a limited education. After coming to America
he spent a short time in Massachusetts and soon after located at Nyack, where he
learned the trade of tinsmith. He worked at this trade for a number of years and
subsequently engaged in the retail dry goods business, which had previously been con-
ducted by his wife's mother and was the first retail dry goods establishment in
Nyack. He was engaged in this business until 1880, when he retired from active
work for the balance of his life. He was connected with both the Masonic and Odd
Fellows fraternities, and took an active part in political matters, but always refused
to hold office. He was a member of the Presbyterian church and lived a consistent
Christian life. Both parents died at Nyack, New York, the father April 19, 1901,
the mother January 27, 1894. Eight children were born unto them: Richard ■£.;
Cornelius B., deceased; Rosetta, wife of Frank Blauvelt; John N., deceased; Irving
L. ; and three children who died in infancy.
The subject of this review, Irving L. Cranston, received his education in the
public schools of New York, and upon leaving school learned the trade of car-
penter and builder, which he followed for ten years. On May 1, 1888, he engaged in
the undertaking business in Nyack, and three years afterwards established his busi-
ness in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He is a graduate of the Massachusetts College
•f Embalmers, and his thorough knowledge of this work has brought to him gratifying
success, until he now leads in this branch of business.
On June 17, 1894, Mr. Cranston was united in marriage to Miss Anna E. Smith,
and by this imion one child has been born, Clair Lovatt. Mr. Cranston is a member
of Middlesex Council, R. A. M. ; Hamilton Council, L. & B., of Paterson, New
Jersey; Junior Order U. A. M. ; Daughters of Liberty.. He is identified with the
Presbyterian church and is true to all its teachings. He is devoted to his family,
and enjoys the confidence and respect of all with whom he is associated.
WILLIAM P. O'HARA.
Few men are more prominent or more widely known in the enterprising city
of Perth Amboy than William O'Hara. He has been an important factor in business
and journalistic circles and his popularity is well deserved, as in him are embraced
many characteristics which go to constitute valuable citizenship. Reliable in business,
he has built up one of the leading industries of the city, has published one of its lead-
ing papers, is an active factor in the control of political forces and contributes in large
measure to the progress and success of every movement which has for its object the
general good.
A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Mr. O'Hara was born on the i6th of March, 1866,
a son of John and Emily O'Hara. The father died in 1877, but the mother is still living
in Perth Amboy, whither our subject accompanied his parents during his childhood
days. The public schools here afiforded him his educational privileges and his early
business training was received in a printing office, where he learned the trade, following
that pursuit in the employ of others until 1890, w-hen he established a job printing
office in company with Mr. Donovan, the firm being known as Donovan & O'Hara.
This connection was maintained for a year, at the end of which time Mr. O'Hara
purchased his partner's interest and has since been sole owner of the business. He
engaged in .general job printing and book work until September 22, iqoo, when he
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 447
extended his labors into the field of journalism, purchasing the Perth Amboy Citizen,
which is a Democratic paper and has a circulation of twenty-five hundred. It is one
of the most popular papers in the county, neatly printed, tastefully arranged and con-
taining all matters of local and general interest, including editorials which present
the subject under discussion in a most concise, instructive and entertaining way.
In political m.itters Mr. O'Hara has for a number of years taken an active part.
He is a student of the political situations and issues and is therefore able to support
his position as an advocate of Democratic principles by intelligent argument. In
1892 he was appointed clerk of the legislative committee on railroads and canals,
receiving the appointment from the Hon. John Beckman, of Perth Amboy. In 1898
he was elected alderman from the fifth ward and served so acceptably as a member
of the city council that he was again chosen for the office in 1900, in which he is now
serving. In the same year he was the Democratic candidate for the assembly, but
was defeated. Reform and progress may well be designated as the watchwords of his
political career, for he is ever active in promoting those measures which are calculated
to benefit or improve the community.
Mr. O'Hara was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Larkin and unto them
have been born five children, Emily, Lizzie, Theresa, Mary and Jane. Mr. O'Hara
and his family are members of St. Mary's church and he belongs to the Lincoln Hose
Company of the firemen of Perth Amboy. He likewise belongs to the Typographical
Union, No. 365, of Rahway, New Jersey ; to the American Order of Foresters, of
Perth Amboy, and in both the local and state department of the society he has
filled all the offices; serving for four years as an ofiicer in the grand court ; he is a
member of the Independent Order of Foresters, the Knights of Columbus and San-
salvador Council, Catholic Benevolent Legion. His actions have during his life been
such as to distinctively entitle him to a place in this publication among the progressive
and representative men on the Jersey coast. His life has been one of industry and
perseverance and the systematic and honorable business methods which he has fol-
lowed have won him the support and confidence of many.
WELCOME G. CLEMONS.
Without any especial advantages or opportunities to aid him in the journey of
life, Welcome G. Clemons, placing hi 5 dependence in the substantial qualities of
energy and industry, has advanced to an enviable position in the business world, win-
ning creditable success. He is now superintendent of the American Snuff Company
at Helmetta, and enjoys a high reputation in business circles.
A native of Pennsylvania, he was born in Montrose. Susquehanna county, on the
2d of January, 1846, his parents being Henry and Eunice (Helme) Clemons, the latter
now deceased. The son pursued his early education in the schools of his native
town and later became a student in Eastman's Comtncrcial College, at Poughkeepsic.
New York, Removing to Connecticut, he was engaged in agricultural pursuits at
New Preston from 1867 until 1882, but in the latter year he sold his farm and came
to Helmetta, New Jersey, where he accepted the position of outside superintendent
of the Railroad Snuff Mills, as they were then called. Since that time the name
has been changed, business being now conducted under the name of the American
Snuff Company. In 1888 he was appointed superintendent of the manufactory and
has since served in that capacity, capably conducting the enterprise and making the
business one of profit to the stockholders.
448 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
In New Preston, Connecticut, on the ptli of May, 1867, Mr. demons was united
in marriage to Miss Gertrude A. Meeker, a daughter of David and Mary (Tracy)
Meeker, old residents of tlie Charter Oak state. By this union have been born four
children : George H., who was born June 28, 1868, and died in Denver, Colorado,
October 22, 1900; Florence Gertrude, born December 3, 1872; Clinton Meeker, who
was born March 23, 1875, and was married at Helmetta, April 21, 1897, to Alice M.
Rush, a daughter of Walter Rush, by whom he has two children, Ruth Gertrude and
Loring Meeker ; and Melvina E., who was born March 23, 1887, and completes the
family.
Mr. demons was one of the organizers of St. George's Protestant Episcopal
Memorial church, in which he holds the office of vestryman. He has resided in Hel-
metta for almost twenty years and has long been regarded as one of its leading and
influential citizens, keenly alive to its best interests, its welfare and progress. He has
served for five years as a member of the borough council and is now its president.
He belongs to the Royal Arcanum and is a genial courteous gentleman, who wins
friends wherever he goes by reason of his sterling worth.
HENRY DELP ZANDT, M. D.
Scientific knowledge has broadened to a remarkable extent in the past half cen-
tury. Research has resulted in marvelous discoveries and in no line has greater ad-
vancement been made than in the science of medicine. To-day its followers who win
success and renown are men of strong mentality, accurate in comprehension, of wide
reading and broad sympathy. A representative of this class is Dr. Henry D. Zandt,
of Jamesburg, New Jersey, who, having long since left the ranks of the many, stands
among the successful few.
The Doctor is a native of Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, where his birth
occurred on the 22d of August, 1846, his parents being Frederick D. and Mary (Delp)
Zandt. On both the paternal and maternal sides the ancestry is German and the
family name was originally Von Zend. The paternal grandfather. Frederick Zandt,
was born in Carlsruhe, Germany, and about 1820 crossed the Atlantic to America,
locating in Philadelphia. He was a glass manufacturer and was one of the first to
introduce that industry into the Keystone state. In the evening of life he removed to
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he spent his remaining days in quiet retirement from
business cares, his labors in former years having brought to him a comfortable com-
petence. To him and his wife were born three sons, Thomas, Adam Henry and Fred-
erick, all yet living.
Frederick Zandt, the father of the Doctor, was born in Carlsruhe. Germany, but
was only six months old when brought by his parents to the new world. He pursued
his education in the schools of Philadelphia and was there reared to manhood. He
is an architect and builder and a large portion of his life has been passed in Mont-
gomery county, Pennsylvania, where he still resides. His children were Livinia, now
deceased; Milton; Susan; Henry D. ; Elizabeth; and Maurice.
In the public schools Dr. Zandt acquired his preliminary education and prepared
for college in Freeland Seminary. He afterward matriculated in Lehigh Univer-
sity, at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and studied medicine in the University of Penn-
sylvania, where he was graduated in the spring of 1871 with the degree of M. D.,
and in the fall of the same year with the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His
preparatory training for his profession was thorough and comprehensive and his
college course has ever been supplemented by wide and comprehensive reading.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 449
The Doctor began practice in 187J at North Branch, Somerset county, New
Jersey, where he remained for two years, after which he spent a similar period in
Somerville. He was for two years engaged in the practice of medicine in Raritan
and since 1879 has been in continuous practice in Jamesburg, where he is enjoying a
large and lucrative patronage. He is one of the best informed practitioners in this
part of this state and his knowledge is being continually supplemented by reading
of medical journals and investigation into the medical works which are annually
published. He belongs to the State Medical Society and the Middlesex City Medical
Society and of the former was at one time president. He has ;servcd as health
officer of Jamesburg; has been physician and surgeon to the State Home for Boys
for twenty-two years; and for eighteen years has been surgeon to the Pennsylvania
Railroad Company.
On the 25th of May, 1875, in Somerville, New Jersey, the Doctor was united
in marriage to Miss Elizabeth McCoy Reger. a daughter of August T. and Mar-
garet Reger, of Somerville. They now have two living children, their first two,
Maggie May and Bessie, having died in childhood. Frederick Berg, the only son,
is a physician and surgeon of Erie, Pennsylvania, and is physician to the Soldiers'
and Sailors' Home. The youngest member of the family is Mary Finch. The Doctor,
his wife and daughter are consistent members of the Presbyterian church, take an
active part in iis work and do all in their power for its advancement. He is a member
of Daphne Council of the Royal Arcanum, and is a gentleman of courteous arid dig-
nified manner, of genial disposition and genuine worth, prominent in professional life
and highly esteemed in social circles.
ASHER TUXIS APPLEGATE, M. D.
Asher T. Applegate, a leading physician of Englishtown, New Jersey, was born in
the townsjiip of Monroe, Middlesex county. New Jersey, on September 17, 1846. He
is the son of James and Dena (Dey) Applegate. The former was born and
received his education in New Brunswick. New Jersey; early in life he started
business as a merchant in New York, where he built up an extensive trade ; un-
fortunately, however, his stock and store were completely destroyed in the great fire
of 1836, leaving him to begin life anew. In these straits he removed to the farm of
his father-in-law, well known as the "Dey homestead," and located on the line be-
tween Middlesex and Monmouth counties. Here he became favorably known, not
only as a successful farmer, but as a dealer in real property and trustee of estates.
Politically he adhered to Democratic principles ; was elected sheriff of the county, in
which official capacity he served from 1859 to 1862; he also served in the legislature,
and filled various township offices. His wife was the daughter of John D. and
Hannah Dey, the former a wealthy farmer of Monmouth county. Their faiuily
consisted of our subject, .•Ksher T. ; Amelia, wife of J. E. Van Dorn, of New York j
and Hannah, wife of John Eli, a prominent attorney of Freehold, New Jersey. Mr.
.\pplegate died in 1874, his wife in 1873.
The paternal grandfather of our subject was Stephen Applegate, a prominent
merchant of New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he died in i86i. His children were
John, James, Maria, Elizabeth and Catherine.
Dr. Asher T. .\pplegate has spent much of his life in study and perfecting himself
for the successful carrying out of his practice, and even now keeps abreast of advancing
professional science in reading current literature pertaining thereto. In early lift
29
450 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
he attended the pubhc schools, was then under the instruction of a private tutor at
New Brunswick, New Jersey, later entered the grammar school connected with
Rutgers College, and then studied at the preparatory school of John C. Schenck at
Princeton. In 1866 he entered the freshman class of Princeton College, where he
remained until his sophomore year. Having decided to follow the medical profession
Mr. Applegate entered the office of Dr. Thomas J. Thomason, of Perrineville. He
then took a three-years' course at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he
was graduated in March, 1869 ; in October of the same year he entered upon his
professional career at Hamilton Square, Mercer county, but only remained there for
a year, when he removed in April, 1871, to Englishtown, Monmouth county, New
Jersey, w-hcre he has acquired a splendid practice. Dr. Applegate is a member of the
Monmouth County Medical Society ; New Jersey State Medical Society ; is a member
of Dement Lodge, Junior Order of United American Mechanics; Columbia Lodge,
Knights of Pythias; Olive Branch Lodge, P. & A. M. He has acted as examiner for
the Mutual and LTnited States Life Insurance Companies.
A Democrat in politics he has never sought public office, but his personal attain-
ments have attracted public attention and he has been called upon to serve in various
capacities. In the spring of 1894 he was appointed county collector, and is usually
elected a delegate to county, state and congressional conventions ; he has also served
on the board of health. He now occupies the exalted position of mayor of English-
town. Like all men who have the good of his community at heart. Dr. Applegate
is a church supporter, he being trustee of the Presbyterian church of Englishtown.
On October 22, 1873, Dr. Applegate married Miss Jennie C-. daughter of Robert
K. and Helena Wilson, the former a well known farmer and land owner of Mon-
mouth county. Two children have been born to thetn, namely: James T., named in
honor of his paternal grandfather and his father's preceptor, and Kenneth P.
JOHN C. EVANS.
Everywhere in our land arc found men who have worked their own way from
humble beginnings to places of leadership, renown and high esteem, and it is still
one of the proudest boasts of our fair country that such victors are accounted of thou-
sand-fold more worth and value to the commonwealth than the aristocrat witli his
inherited wealth, position and distinguished name. Mr. Evans belongs to that class
of valued citizens who owe their progress in business to their own efforts and
to-day he stands among the inost enterprising and prosperous residents of Milltown,
his native city.
He was born here June 30, i8.=;5. a son of John and Mary .\ugusta (Vanderbilt)
Evans. In Rutgers College he acquired his education, attending the preparatory
department and later pursuing the scientific course, which was completed by his
graduation in the class of 1870. Four years later he became identified with the Meyer
Rubber Company, of Milltown, now the Milltown India Rubber Company, and of the
latter lie is the president and general manager, successfully controlling the enterprise,
which is now meeting w'ith gratifying prosperity. His counsel and business sagacity
are also important factors in the management of other important business concerns,
for he is the vice-president of the New Brunswick Savings Institution and director of
the National Bank of New Jersey, both of New Brunswick.
On the 2ist of October. 188.=;. Mr. Evans was united in marriage to Miss Mary
Fowler .Austin, a daughter of Lemuel A. .Austin, of New Haven, Connecticut. Their
PIISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 451
home is blessed with six children: John C.. Mary A., Austin. Herbert \'an(k-rbilt,
Helen and Gladys. Prominent in the affairs of the city Mr. Evans has. done much
to promote the city's welfare along social, material, intellectual and moral lines.
In his political views he is a stalwart Republican and at the age of twenty-one he
was elected clerk for North Brunswick township, Middlesex county.' He has also
filled the position of freeholder and was the first mayor of Milltown. He is now the
president of the board of education and his labors have been most effective in pro-
moting the interests and progress of his native village. He belongs to the Methodist
Episcopal church, in which he is now serving as trustee. He is known as one of the
leading men of Milltown and is respected by all with whom he comes in contact, either
in social or business circles.
♦-•-•
CHARLES A. LEWIS.
Charles A. Lewis, who is occupying the position of station agent at Deal Beach,
is numbered among New Jersey's native sons, his birth having occurred in Dayton,
on the 24th of June, 1873. He was reared upon his father's farm and early became
familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agriculturist, for until
twenty years of age he assisted in the plowing, planting and harvesting on his father's
land. He then became connected with the railroad business, accepting a po'iition as
assistant station agent at Deans, New Jersey, with the privilege of learning telegraphy.
When he had mastered that work and was capable of being entrusted with tele-
graphic work he was employed as an extra operator by the Pennsylvania Railroad,
working in that capacity for three years. On the nth of May, 1896, he secured
a position as assistant agent at Elberon on the New York & Long Branch Railroad,
where he remained for more than two years. On the 2"th of November, 1898, the
station took fire from crossed electric wires and Mr. Lewis and his brother were
forced to jump from the window of a second story room, in which they were sleeping,
in order to save their lives. The station was entirely destroyed. On the 9th of
August, igoi, Mr. Lewis was appointed agent at Deal Beach and is now acting in that
capacity. He is a popular employe of the road, owing to his courtesy and obliging
manner, as well as his cfficiencv in this work.
DeWITT C. W'IXCHELL.
DeWitt Clinton Winchell, who is now :-erving as postmaster of Carteret, and who
for twenty years has been identified with the building interests of this place,, was born
November 16, i860, in Stone Ridge. L'lstcr county. New York, and represents one
of the old families of the Empire state, for his grandfather was born there, as was
also his father, DcWitt Clinton Winchell. Sr. The son was reared in the place of
his nativity and at the usual age entered the public schools, where he pursued his
studies until he had attained the age of eighteen. He then entered upon an apprentice-
ship to the carpenter's trade, which he mastered, becoming a proficient workman. In
1881 he removed to Carteret, taking up his abode here in the month of November.
Since that time he has been identified with its building interests and evidences of his
handiwork are seen in many of the fine and substantial structures of this part of the
county. He is reliable in his business methods, prompt in the execution of his part
of a contract and in industrial circles he enjoys an excellent reputation.
452 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
On the 17th of March. 1888, Mr. Winchell was united in marriage to Miss
Carrie Vonah, of Rahway, New Jersey, and they now have two daughters, Hazel K.
and Ethel D. Socially Mr. Winchell is identified with the Foresters of America and
with the Improved Order of Red Men. He is a member of the Episcopal church of
Carteret, and on the 19th of January, 1900, he was appointed postmaster. His admin-
istration of the afTairs of the office is giving good satisfaction, for he is notably prompt
and reliable. He endorses the principles of the Republican party, does all in his
power to promote its growth and insure its success and is a loyal and public-spirited
citizen.
» ■ »
CHARLES HARVEY.
Among the men whose names are prominently connected with the legal profession
of New Jersey is that of Charles Harvey, of Monmouth county, New Jersey. He
was born at Oceanic, New Jersey, on July 10. 1856, and is the son of the late Samuel
and Lydia E. Harvey, the former mentioned being for many years one of the
prominent and successful merchants of Oceanic. He enjoyed the confidence and
respect of all the citizens in his section, not only for his thorough business quali-
ties, but also for his quiet and unassuming manners. His death occurred in 1884;
his widow still survives him.
Charles Harvey, son of Samuel and Lydia Harvey, was reared in his native town,
and acquired his education in the public schools, subsequently entering the Columbia
Law School, from which he was graduated with the class of 1888. Prior to that
time he had been under the tutorship of his brother, David Harvey, a prominent and
popular attorney of Asbury Park, New Jersey. In 1888 Mr. Harvey was admitted
to the New Jersey bar. He then decided to settle in Atlantic Highlands, New-
Jersey, where he enjoys an extensive and remunerative practice and is considered one
of the leading men in the profession of law in the county.
WILLIAM CARMAN.
William Carman, who is now serving as under-sheriff of Middlesex county, Snd
who has filled in most acceptable manner many positions of public trust, was born
in Metuchen, this county, on the 31st of August, 1849. His education was obtained
in the public schools of Newark, New Jersey, where as a young man he became assist-
ant bookkeeper for the Clark Thread Company, with which he was connected for two
yearf. On the expiration of that period he learned the drug trade, which he followed
for ten years. In 1875 he became private secretary to Thomas .-X. Edison, and acted
in that capacity for five years. Many times public positions of honor and trust have
been conferred upon him. He has been a member of the board of education in
Raritan township, Middlesex county, and in the borough of Metuchen for twenty
years, and the schools find in him a warm friend, zealous and active in advancing
their interests. For two years he has held the position of clerk of the board of
freeholders, and in 1899 he was appointed to his present office, that of under sheriff,
by Isaiah D. Barclay, the sheriff of Middlesex county. In politics he is a stalwart
Republican, who does all in his power to promote the growth and insure the success
of his party, in whose principles he believes so firmly. In his religious views he is-
a Presbyterian, holding membership in the church of that denom'nation in Metuchen.
■HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 453
Mr. Carman was married in July, 1872, the lady of his choice being Miss Mary
E. Bryson, of Newark, New Jersey, and their children are George E., Carrie A.,
William, Albert Stanley and Mary E. Mr. Carman's fraternal relations are quite
extensive. He belongs to the Royal Arcanum, to the Independent Order of Foresters.
to the United Order of .\merican Mechanic^. to the Woodmen of the World, and
has attained high degrees in the Masonic order. He belongs to Mount Zion Lodge,
F. & A. M., of Metuchen, of which he is a past master; to Scott Chapter, No. 4,
R. A. M., of New Brunswick, New Jersey, of which he is a past high priest ; to
Temple Commandery, No. iS, K. T., of New Brunswick, of which he is a past com-
mander; and to the grand commandery of Knights Templar, of which he is junior
warden. He has also attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish rite in the
consistory at Jersey City and is identified with Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic
Shrine, in New York City. Mr. Carman has a wide acquaintance throughout Middle-
sex county and is popular in official, fraternal and social circles.
A. SALZ.
A splendid example of success attained through industry, persistency and in-
tegrity, without the advmtitious aids of fortune or influence, I's found in th> career
of Mr. A. Salz, one of the Ieadirig""Bus1ness liien'of Keyport, and also among those
most enterprising and sagacious in the promot on of public enterprises.
He is a native of Austria, whence he ca~me in 1861, a lad of seventeen years
of age. He brought with him a fair education. Imt he was obliged to acquire the
language of his foster country and to learn its ways. It was an arduous task, but
he had an unconquerable ambition, and was determined to achieve success. On coming
to this country he first located on Long Island, and engaged in various forms of
labor, principally as an employe in a dry goods and clothing house. After he had
been here six years, and when he was twenty-three years of age, he removed to Key-
port, New Jersey, where he embarked in the dry goods and clothing business as a
member of the firm of Block & Salz. Their business beginning was small, and they
occupied a frame building, but they prospered, and four years later they leased and
occupied a new and commodious brick store known as the Walling Building. After
about ten years the partnership was dissolved and tlie partners operated different estab-
lishments. Something more than a year later (December 21, 1877) occurred a dis-
astrous fire in which about thirty buildings were destroyed, among them those occu-
pied respectively by Mr. Salz and Mr. Block. The latter immediately secured another
store building, but Mr. Salz was not so fortunate, and he was obliged to wait for
a time. Finally the Walling estate agreed to rebuild if Mr. Salz would lease the
premises for a long term. To this he agreed, and in the spring of the year following
the fire he entered upon the occupancy of a new and splendid structure, and June 21
he resumed business with a larger stock of goods than he had ever carried before.
•In course of time his business expanded to such proportions that additiofial room
was needed, and an adjoining building owned' by Mr. Salz was utilized. Shortly
afterward Mr. Salz purchased the main building from the Walling estate and opened
sales departments for furniture, carpets and other goods in the two upper stories,
which had been previously used for hall purposes, and in 1901 a two-story rear ex-
tension was made to the clotbing department. With these additions tire Salz stores
are without exception the most extensive and complete in that part of the country,
and have few equals even in the cities along the shore.
454 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
In 1897 Henry Salz, only son of Mr. A. Salz, was admitted to partnership and
the firm name was changed to that of A. Salz & Company. Henry Salz at that time
assumed a large portion of the conduct of the business, enabl'ng the senior Salz to
enjoy some degree of respite from close application to business for fully a third of a
century. A man may well be judged by his conduct toward his employes, and in
this connection it is interesting to note that George M. Collins, in charge of the dry
goods department, has been in the employ of Mr. Salz for more than twtnty-five
years, and Miss Sproul. of the miil'.nery department, ha^^ been with him for nearly
as long a time.
Mr. A. Salz, during his long residence in Keyport. has actively aided every
public enterprise, and is honored as one of its most public-spiv itcd citizens. He was
an early member of the volunteer fire department, and is affiliated with local lodges
of Free Masons, Odd Fellows and the Royal Arcanum. He was married to Miss
Bessie Rice, and of this marriage were born one son and four daughters. The son,
Henry, who has been previously mentioned, possesses the business traits and tastes
of the father in marked degree. He was born in 1873. and was educated in the Key-
port Academy and Dr. Saxe's Collegiate Institute. For a time he was employed in
a commission house in New York City, but soon entered his father's establishment,
with which he h^s since been continuously and actively identified. He is a member
of the Masonic fraternity and of various social organizations.
CAPTAIN SAMUEL LUDLOW.
Captain .Samuel Ludlow has been largely interested in the affairs of Spring
Lake and vicinity during his entire life. He was born July 16, 1822. at Harlem
He/ghts, on the Hudson river, a son of James and Nancy (Lee") Ludlow. The
father was a farmer and fisherman by occupation, and was a soldier in the war of
l8lL', while the paternal grandfather, .-Xnthony Ludlow, was a gallant defender of
the colonists during the memorable struggle for American independence. The family
are of Scotch descent. On his mother's side our subject is descended from the Lees
of Virginia, and old Fort Lee was named in honor of this family.
Captain Ludlow's parents were very poor, and at the early age of fourteen years
he was obliged to start out in life on his own account. He became a sailor, and
when twenty-one years of age was made mate of a vessel. Being a man of strong
native ability, he soon rose to the position of first mate and was later made captain
of his vessel. For a period of eighteen years, from 1863, he was captain of the
life-saving station at Spring Lake. In 1882 he sold his fine farm of one hundred
acres to the association who were developing the place into a summer resort, receiving
a very high price for his land, and he has since been interested in the rial-estate busi-
ness. He is also a director of the First National Bank of Manast|uan, New Jersey.
The marriage of Captain Ludlow was celebrated in 1844. when Sarah Smith
became his wife, and they had eight children, six of whom grew to years of maturity,
namely: Rachel, Joseph S., Lewene E., Garrett B., Caroline and Susan, The
wife and mother died in 1861, and three years later the Captain was united in mar-
riage with Nancy Johnson, by whom he has had nine children, eight of whom reached
adult age, — Jacob L., Ulysses G., James J.. Frederick R., Sally. Fred, Jennie S, and
Wesley B. Thus it will be seen that out of the seventeen children born unto Captain
Ludlaw fourteen grew to years of maturity and that a numerous posterity are his.
In political matters he gives his support to the Repuldican party, and has been
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 455
honored with a number of townslnp otVices. Socially lie has been a prominent Mason
for forty-seven years. He is a leading member of the Protestant Episcopal church,
in which he has held the office of trustee for many years, and during the erection of
the church of that denomination at Como he gave about ninety per cent, of the entire
cost of the church. Recently, during the rebuilding of the church, he also gave very
liberally of his means. He has now reached the eighty-second milestone on the
journey of life, but he still retains his full mental vigor, and is an interesting and
instructive companion.
EDW.\RD BROWER.
Edward Brower. a prosperous young business man of .\sbury Park, New Jersey,
was born February J6. 1863. at Coltsneck, Monmouth county. New Jersey, the son of
Isaac and Elizabeth (Clayton) Brower. His paternal grandfather was also Isaac
Brower, he, too, being a native of Coltsneck, where he was well known as a suc-
cessful farmer. His son Isaac, father of our subject, also became a farmer by occu-
pation, which he followed up to the time of his death. In the year i860 he enlisted
in the Fourteenth New Jersey Volunteers, among the nine months men, and when
his term expired he re-enlisted and served until the close of the struggle. His death
occurred in Marlborough township. Monmouth county, in l8g2. His career was
marked by upright living and just dealings toward his fellow men, no less than by a
deep consecration in his love of country.
Edw-ard Brower, subject of this short biographical sketch, passed his childhood
at Coltsneck, from whence he removed with his parents when quite young to Marl-
borough township. Here it was that his education was acquired in the public schools.
In the year 1884 he located at Asbury Park, where he established his present ex-
tensive milk business. Success has marked his efforts in the commercial field, and
he now conducts one of the largest enterprises of its kind in his section of the country.
Mr. Brower's political views are in .sympathy with the Democratic party, but
close attention to his large and constantly increasing business has precluded his
engaging personally in political strife.
He is a member of National Tent, No. 6. Knights of the Maccabi.es. and of
the American Mechanics.
His marriage to Miss Ella Bennett, daughter of Pierson Bennett, of Tinton Falls,
New Jersey, was celebrated on July 20, i8go.
JAMES L. FERRIS.
James L. Ferris and his sister, Mrs. F. H. Pownall. are the only surviving direct
descendants of an old and illustrious family whose progenitors, Isaac, James and Ben-
jamin Ferris emigrated to this country from England in the year l56.S. The brothers
were granted a trirt of land embracing the town<hips of Stamford and Greenwich in
Connecticut, by Charles the second of England. In the course of time tihey removed
to New York and eventually the descendants of Benjamin found their way across the
Hudson river and located in New Jersey. Thus we find the present descendants of
Benjamin in Middlesex county.
The grandfather of our subject. Josiah Ferris, was born in New York in 1787.
His wife, Lydia Bangs, was born in 1792. Their marriage occurred on November
4 56 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
10, l8oS; their fani'ly consisted of six chiklren, namely, William J., born in 1810, Al-
dison. born in 1816, Josiah, born in 1819. Harriet M.. born in 1823. Eliza, born in 1826,
and James, the father of our subject, in 1830. Josiah (grandfather) was the owner of
about seventy-five acres of land in Monroe township ; he followed law as a profession.
Jnnies Ferris, the father of James L.. was a practical farmer, who owned and cul-
tivated fifty acres of land. He was a man very socially inclined, mingling freely among
friends and neighbors in the community in which he lived, and was exceedingly well
thought of. He held the office of justice of the peace for sixteen years, and while he
was a staunch Democrat, he was not a politician. He believed firmly in the doctrines
of the Presbyterian church, to which he closely adhered, and was held in high esteem
by all its members. He married ^liss Tacy Saunders of Rhode Island, by whom he had
three children, the two survivors being James L. and Mrs. Pownall. The third child
died in infancy. Fanny Ferris married Frank H. Pownall. a prominent citizen and
business man of Jamesburg. New Jersey. James L.. who was born July 23. 1859. mar-
ried Julia, daughter of William S. and Abbie Bergan in the year 1884;- one daughter
blessed their union, namely. Tacy, born in 1886. Mrs. Julia B. Ferris is a native of
Cranbury, New Jersey.
On the maternal side Mr. Ferris is related to the \'ars, who were of French origin,
and although of noble birth made their way to this country in 1719. His maternal
great-grandfather, Stephen Saunders, acted as a colonel during the Revolutionary
war. It w^as on his farm that the first military -troops were trained to do battle in the
great cause of freedom. His grandfather. Elias Saunders, was also a soldier, who took
active pari in the war of 1S12.
Mr. J.imcs L. Ferris folloi^ved the same vocation as his father, yet on a somewhat
larger scale: he owns and operates one hundred and twenty-five acres of choice land.
JOHN LAWRENCE RIKER.
John Lawrence Riker, for many years a prominent business man of the metropolis
and a representative of one of the oldest and most prominent families of Newtown,
was born at Bowery Bay. Long Island. November 23. 1830. a son of John Lawrence
and Lavinia (Smith) Riker. After the completion of his education in the public
schools of his native town, he, at the age of seventeen, entered the counting rooms
of Lawrence & Hicks, commission merchants in drugs, dyes, chemicals, etc. A short
lime afterward this firm dissolved and he accepted a position with Mr. Benjamin H.
Field, then the first hwise in New York City in this line of business. Mr. Riker soon
won the confidence and respect of his employer by his faithfulness to duty, his integrity,
industry and caution, and he was soon placed in charge of the business. In 1854 he
was admitted into partnership, w-hich continued until i860, when he withdrew to estab-
lish with his brother, D. S. Riker. the commission firm of J. L. & D. S. Riker. who
by their honest and square dealings have gaiued the confidence and patronage of the
prominent firms, not only of this country, but of others, and they have built up an
extensive and prosperous business, which has passed unharmed through the panics
and changes of nearly four decades. Mr. Riker still remains the senior partner, but
owing to his personal interests in various corporations and institutions, he has relin-
quished to his son, John L. Riker, the active management of the business.
Mr. Riker is vice-president of several banks, of the Atlantic Trust Coinpany, tlie
Chamber of Commerce and several manufacturing companies, and he serves as
director in a score of others. He is also a trustee of the Holland Society, a member
i
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 4 57
of the St. Nicholas Society, Sons of the Revolution. Society of Colonial Wars ; he
is also a member of ihe Metropolitan, Union League, St. Nicholas and other social
clubs, the New York Sewanaka and other .j-acht clubs, in all of which he takes a
keen interest, but is deprived from taking any active part owing to the pressure of
business affairs. In his religion Mr. Riker is a broad and liberal Episcopalian, and
he has served for some twenty-five years as vestryman, and is now acting in the
capacity of junior warden of the church of the Incarnation.
Mr. Riker was united in marriage to Miss Mary Jackson, daughter of John C.
Jackson, a descendant of an old and well known English family. The following
named children have been born to them : John Jackson ; Henry Laurens ; Margaret
Moore, the wife of J. Armory Haskell; Lavinia. wife of James R. Strong: Samuel;
Sylvanus, twin brother of Samuel, who died in infancy; Martha J., wife of J. H.
Proctor ; Charles L. ; and Mary J. Riker.
JOHN .\. D.WISON.
The subject of this sketch, John -A. Davison, is one of the youngest, yet most
pro.^perous, farmers in Middlesex county. H's faim is located in Monroe township,
and he has under cultivation about seventy- five acres of highly productive lai;d. He
is the grandson of James W. Davison, a farmer of no little importance, who was
possessed of considerable land in that section. During the war of 1812 he occupied
a position of trust under the United States government. Hi^ wife. Hannah L.
(Mount) Davison, bore him ten child en. of which family only one daughter now
survives. Among the sons of this family was James (deceased), who was horn near
Jamesburg in the year 1824, and was the father of our subject. He was a man of
excellent repute, a practical farmer and a true and worthy citizen. His marriage
to Miss Jane Perrine occurred in 1857; to them were born Rebecca, in 1870; John A.,
in 1872; and Elmer E.. in 1877. There were seven other children, nil of 'whom are
now deceased. The surviving members of th:s family are all residents of Monroe
township. The father, James Davi-on. die 1 in 1898. His wife (Jane) is still (1901)
living.
John A., our subject, married Jennie D., the daughter of John J. Perrine, in
1901. Mrs. Jennie D. Davison was born in Monroe township. The Davison family
originally came from a Scotch ancestry, and' have been well and favorably known in
their community for generations.
CLARENCE E. F. HETRICK.
Clarence Eugene Francis Hetrick. an enterprising citizen of .\sbury Park, use-
fully identified with its business, political and social interests, is a native of Ohio,
born at Van Wert. Van Wert county, .\ugust i. 1873. His parents were Colonel Joel
Warren and Elmira Francis (Evers) Hetrick. The father served his country with
conspicuous gallantry during the Civil war as a member of the Tvvcnty-seccnd Regi-
ment, Ohio N'oluntcer Infantry, and after the war he served in the Ohio National
Guard, rising to the rank of colonel of the Second Regimeni. He was an ardent
Republican and a man of commanding influence in the party in that state while
.residing there.
458 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST,
Clarence E. F. Hctrick accompanied his parents to New Jersey in lis child-
hood, and secured his education in the public schools of Asbury Park and at F.utgcrs
College. For three years after leaving school he was employed in the real est. te and
insurance office of D. C. Covert, at Asbury Park, where he acquired an intimate
knowledge of all departments of the business, whicli served h!ni to useful purpose
when he came to entering upon a vocation of his own. On leaving the employment
mentioned he became associated with his father in a similar business, under the firm
name of J. W. Hetrick & Son. which existed until the death of the senior Hctrick in
1899. The son, however, continued the business, maintaining the old firm name to
the present time. A master of real estate and insurance affairs in all their details,
he has been conspicuously successful, and. while young in years, he holds a foremost
place among the men of affairs in his community.
Mr. Hetrick is active among the Republican leaders of the city and comity and
is a member of the Republican township executive committee and of the Republican
county executive committee of Monmouth county. He affiliates with Asbury Lodge,
No. 142, F. A. M., and with Standard Chapter, R. A. M., of Long Branch. He is
a member of Trinity church. He also holds membership in Beta Theta Pi, a Greek
letter society of Rutgers College ; in the Monmouth Club, of which he is a director
and the treasurer, and in the Asbury Park Wheelmen's Club.
JAMES CONOVER,
James Conover, a prosperous and energetic farmer of Jackson township. Ocean
county, was born August 17, 1826, on the farm on which he now resides. The family
are of Dutch lineage but settled in Monmouth county, New Jersey, early in the set-
tlement of that county, where they were formerly known by the name of Cowenhoven
and were one of the most prominent families in that community. The paternal grand-
father of our subject was Cornelius Conover, a man of honor and integrity. He
married Miss Catherine De Hart, of Hughstown, New Jersey, by whom he had six
children, two of whom are now living, namely: Mrs. John Bordon and George
Conover. The father of our subject, William Conover, is deceased, but during his
life he was successfully engaged in farming, owning two hundred acres of rich land,
and also having accumulated considerable other property. His birth occurred in-
Monmouth county, where he spent his boyhood days. He was a member of the
Harmony Methodist Episcopal church, and ever lived a consistent Christian life,
honorable and upright in all his dealings with his fellow men. Both he and his wife,
whose maiden name was Margaret Vorhees, were people of high social standing,
and were greatly esteemed by all who knew them. They were the parents of six
children, of whom two are now living, as follows : William and James.
In early boyhood James Conover was taught lessons of industry and perseverance,
and the inherent qualities received from his parents were manifest in his frank nature
and manliness. He has pursued agriculture through his entire life, always performing
the duties of farm life with care and precision. The farm on which he now resides
has been his life-long abiding place, and its neat and thrifty appearance indicates the
careful supervision of the owner. James Conover was joined in marriage on the i8th
day of November, i860, to Miss Mary Strickland, who was born Septemlier 18, 1836,
near Jacksons Mills. She is a daughter of Jonathan and Xancy Strickland, who
were people of high respectability. Mr. Strickland was a man whose life was beyond
reproach and whose influence for good was acknowledged by all who knew him.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 459
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Conovcr was born one child, Fostena, now Mrs. R ggs, of Free-
hold, Nfw Jersey. Both Mr. and Mrs. Conover are earnest and consistent members
of the Methodist Episcopal church, living strictly in accordance with its '.cachings.
Mr. Conover has held the offices of trustee, steward and treasurer of this church, and
has always performed his duties with promptness and fidelity, winning to h ni elf the
confidence and respect of all with whom he has been associated. His life record is
one of truth, honor and fidelity and is an example well worthy of emulation.
JOHN R. DEY.
John R. Dey was born in Monroe township, Middlesex county, on May 25, 1872.
He is the son of John P. and Ann Elizabeth Dey. His early education was acquired
in the common schools of his native town. His tastes and inclinations led him to
follow agricultural pursuits, to which line he has devoted himself exclusively, making
a study of farming in all its branches, bringing to bear upon the subject the results
of scientific research to further his ideas of how a practical and up-to-date farm
should be conducted. Thus it is that he, one of the youngest farmers in the county,
has succeeded in bringing his seventy-five acres of farm land to its present wonder-
ful state of productiveness, and earning for himself the credit of being one of the
most prosperous farmers in Monroe township.
In the year 1890 Mr. Dey was united in marriage to Miss Annie, daughter of
Lafayette and Mary E. (Merserow) Dey. To them have been born tlie following
named children: Helen. June i, i8qi ; Walter, September I, 1893; and Warren,
April I, 1895. Mrs. Dey also is a native of Monroe township, where she was born in
1869. Her grandparents are Joseph and Rebecca (Hoffman) Dey. well known resi-
dents of the township.
(For further information regarding the Dey family see sketch of John P. Dey.)
SIDNEY HERBERT.
Sidney Herbert is one of the highly respected and influential citizens of Herberts-
ville. Brick township, Ocean county. New Jersey. He was born in this city in iSjg,
and has spent the greater part of his life here. His parents, Isaac and Sarah (Morris)
Herbert, were prominent in agricultural circles in Brick townsh'p. Oce:;n county, but
they died when our subject was but an infant. Of the twelve children born to this
couple but two remain, Sidney Herbert and a daughter Sarah.
The early education of Sidney Herbert was acquired in the common chools of
his native city, and when but fourteen years of age he left school life and began to
work his way into the business world. He entered a brick-yard, where, with (|uick
intelligence, he soon became thoroughly familiar with the art of manufac uring brick.
At the age of nineteen he embarked in business for himself, and through well directed
energy and perseverance he has become eminently successful, mak ng as high as one
million of bricks per annum. In addition to this business he conducted a general store
in Herbertsville for over fifteen years, during which time he won to h msilf the con-
fidence of his fellow citizens for his honorable dealings and his earnest desire to
please his patrons. For thirty-four years his friends in Herberl.sville have elected him
to the office of a township committeeman, besides other minor cflficcs for a more or
460 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
less term of service, and he has never, on any occasion, proven a disappointment to
them, having alway.; performed his duties with intelligence and promptness.
In 1869 he was joined in marriage to iMiss Prudence iNI. Cooper, who was born
near Farmingdale, Monmouth county. New Jersey. Unto iMr. and Mrs. iHerbert have
been born two daughters : Mary Ella and Laura E., both of whom are accomplished
ladies, the latter being a teacher of considerable ability. Mr. Herbert is a practical
farmer as well as a thorough business man. being the owner of three different tracts
of land, which amount in all to one hundred and twelve acres of highly cultivated
farming property. He is also very prominent in church work, being an active member
of the Methodist Episcopal church, and is one of its trustees. True to his convictions
and to the teachings of Christianity, he is a leading spirit in the church, and is
earnest and zealous in upbuilding all that is holy and righteous in the carrying out
of the policy of the church government. His life has always been consisent with the
principles of religion, and he fully realizes that his success is due. not merely to
his perseverance and industry, but to his adherence to the principles of upright living
and honorable dealings with his fellow men.
CORNELIUS MATTHEWS.
A prominent agriculturist of Ocean county, whose energy and perseverance hava
brought to him well merited success, is Cornelius Matthews, vi'ho resides on a valu-
able and well cultivated farm of seventy acres near Hrrmony. Jackson township.
Ocean county. His birth occurred on this homestead in September, 1852. he being
a son of John and Mary (Matthews) Matthews. The ancestors of the Matthews
family were among the first settlers in Jackson township, and owned a large tract of
land running down to the coast. The maternal great-grandfather was known far and
wide throughout the country for his swift-footed horses and for his large possessions
of real estate. The paternal grandfather of our subject was Charles Matthews, as
was also the maternal grandfather, and indeed Charles seemed to be a favorite name
in the family. John Matthews, the father of our subject, was born near Harmony,
New Jersey, on the farm now owned by his son, Charles G. Matthews. He was a
practical farmer and was the possessor of one hundred and fifty acres of rich farming
property, which he divided among bis sons. He passed away in 1896, at the age of
sixty-seven years, leaving behind him a life record of honor and uprightness, a man
whose word was as good as his bond. His wife, Mary, is still living, and was the
mother of seven children, five of whom are now living, namely : Charles G. : Michael ;
Cornelius ; William ; and Annie. Mr. Matthews gave his political support to the
Democracy, and was a devout member of the Methodist , Episcopal church.
Cornelius Matthews was early taught the labors and duties of farm life, and into
his young mind were instilled lessons of honesty, perseverance and industry, and so
well has he profited by these early teachings that he is now numbered amrng the
eminently successful agriculturists of his community. A life devoted to agricultural
pursuits has resulted in the possession of a beautiful and h'ghly cultivated tract of
land;. the meadows of waving grain, the verdant pasture lands, and the groves of
sturdy trees present to the eye a landscape of beauty and perfection. A comfortable
dwelling and substantial outbuildings add to the attractiveness of the place, and
everything about the farm presents a neat and thrifty appearance,
r.- . Ijl 187J Cornelius Matthews was joined in marriage to Annie Clayton, a daugh-
ter .of Squire William Clay.ton, .This, union has been blessed with one son. De Witt,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 46:
who is a successful young merchant of Lakewood, New Jersey, where he owns and
conducts a flourishing business. He also has a branch store at Harmony. Mr.
Matthews is very popular in his native county, and has been honored with the offices
of commissioner of appeals, overseer of the roads, and registrar. He is a member of
the Knights of Pythias, of the Junior Order of United .-American Mechanics and of
the Daughters of Liberty. He also holds membership with the Methodist Episcopal
church, of which he is trustee, and his life has ever been consistent with the teachings
of Christianity. He and his wife have many friends in Ocean county, and all who
know them entertain for them the highest regard.
JAMES V. D.\NSER.
James V. Danser, of Monroe township, was born in Windsor, Mercer county.
New Jersey, December 26, 1839, the son of George E. and Margaret (Barclay) Dan-
ser. His father, George E., was a native of Mercer county, in which he finally
became one of its most prosperous farmers.
James V. Danser in early life, after receiving a common school education, mas-
tered the carpenter's trade, to which he gave his attention for fifteen years. He bears
the reputation of being an excellent mechanic, second to none in his particular branch.
His inclination, however, induced him to take up farming as an occupation, as better
calculated to suit his natural ability along agricultural lines. The wisdom of this
step is evidenced by the success his efforts have won, for he now has one of the
finest and most productive farms in the neighborhood of Applegarth, consisting of
one hundred and two acres of highly cultivated land, devoted to the raising of general
farm products.
Mr. Danser was united in marriage to Miss Mary Anderson August 11. 1864;
six children were the result of the union, five of whom are now (1901) living, namely:
Euphemia. Margaret A., Charles S., George V. and Carrie. Mrs. Danser is a
native of Hightstown, New Jersey.
ELIJAH P. SUYDAM.
Elijah P. Suydam, an old resident and highly respected citizen of Madison town-
ship, Middlesex county, New Jersey, was born December 31. 1825, upon the farm which
is now his personal property. Indeed, Mr. Suydam not only first saw the light of
day on this spot, but it was there he was reared, educated and began his career as
an agriculturist. His farm contains fifty acres of well cultivated fields, whereon is
also situated a fine old residence.
Mr. Suydam is the son of Cornelius and Margaret (Perrine) Suydam. His
father, Cornelius, was a native of New Brunswick, New Jersey; from this place, when
a very young man, he accompanied his parents to Madison township, where they
permanently located. When only seventeen years of age he responded to the thrill
of patriotic enthusiasm which stirred the blood of our forefathers, and took active
part in the struggle for freedom during the Revolutionary war. At the battle of
Monmouth he performed a creditable part in assisting to defeat the British forces.
Twice Cornelius Suydam entered the marriage relation, his first wife being Abbie
Polhemus, by whom he had no issue. His second wife, Margaret, bore him eight
462 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
children, four of whom are still living, namely: Elijah P., John, Marj- and Abigail.
Our subject's grandfather, Jacob, was also a resident of Madison township,
where he owned about eight hundred acres of land, the farm now occupied by his
grandson, Elijah P., being a portion of that vast property. Jacob's family consisted
of five children.
Elijah P. Suydam, of whom this sketch treats, is held in high esteem, and bears
the entire confidence of the people of his community. They have conferred upon
him the honor of election to the office of school trustee, which position he has hon-
orably and satisfactorily filled for over twenty-one years. Mr. Suydam is a member
in high standing of the Reform <:hurch of Spottswood, an organization in which he
has always maintained an active interest.
On January 29^1851, Mr. Suydam wedded Miss Caroline McGee; to them was born
one daughter, Emma, now Mrs. H. Dey.
JOHiV P. DEY.
John P. Dey, a well and favorably known citizen of Monroe township, Middle-
sex county, was born in aforesaid township on February 23. 1825. His education was
acquired in the town of his birth. For forty years he has followed his trade, that of
carpenter, of which he is a thorougli master. He resides on the old homestead, to
which he has been constantly adding real estate until he now possesses one hundred
and eighty acres of land.
In 1852 Mr. Dey married Ann Elizabeth Dey. The following children re-
sulted: Mary E. (deceased), born in 1853; Mathias, born November S. 1855; Clar-
ence W. (deceased), born April i. 1857: Hannah V., born June 4. 1861 ; John R.,
born May 5, 1872; Henry H., born February 10, 1877; Elizabeth, born June 26. 1879.
Mrs. Ann Elizabeth Dey departed this life December 5. 18S4.
Mathew R. Dey, the father of our subject, was active in the employ of the
United States government during the war of 1812.
(For family history see sketch of Peter J. Dey.)
ISAAC JONES.
Isaac Jones, a veteran of the Civil war and resident of Freehold, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, was born near Millstone township. Monmouth county. February
9, 1833, on his father's farm, and is of Irish extraction. His father, Nathaniel Jones,
was a native of Ireland, married his wife Henrietta there, and came to Pelinville about
1830, dying there in 1892, and his wife died there in 1895.
Isaac Jones was brought up on his father's farm and having arrived at his
majority commenced farming on his own account, running during the proper season
a threshing machine in addition thereto, a combined industry which he continued for
many years, from 1855. At the outbreak of the Civil war he joined the patriotic
numbers who enlisted from Monmouth county and September 20, 1862, was mustered
into the United States service in Company C, Twenty-ninth New Jersey Volunteer
Infantry. They went into camp at Vredenburg, near Freehold, on the battle-ground
of 1778 He was with his regiment continuously, which was first attached to Casey's
division in the defense of Washington. lie was next sent to Aquia Creek on post
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 4''i3
and guard duty, in Patrick's brigade. In January, 186,3, with his regiment, he was
attached to the Third Brigade, First Division, First .\rmy Corps, under Reynolds and
took part in the battle of Fredericksburg, October 13 and 14, 1863, and the battle of
Chancellorsville, May 2 and 3, 1863. and by reason of expiration of term of service
was mustered out June 30th, following. In August, following, he re-enlisted and was
mustered in as corporal in Company I, Second New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, at
Trenton. His regiment was attached at Alexandria, Virginia, to General Stoneman's
Division, army of the Potomac, and was then ordered to Eastport, Mississippi, in
the First Brigade, First Cavalry Division, and afterwards in the First Brigade,
Seventh Cavalry Division, Sixteenth Corps. He participated in the battle at Fairfax
Court House, and afterwards did duty in the southwest in the states of Tennessee,
Mississippi, Alabama and Kansas, and did scouting duty through the year 1864, up to
April, 1865, They took part in the battles at luka, Corinth and Egypt, Mississippi,
the latter occurring December 28, 1864, and being the hardest of their experience.
Their last fight was at Manninghani, Alabama, April 23, 1865, He was mustered out
of service at Vicksburg, Mississippi, May 8, 1865. He is a member of the Baptist
church, as are all of his family. He is a member of the Conover Post, No. 68,
G. A. R„ of Freehold, having been connected with it for the past twelve years. In
igoi he was elected sergeant of the post.
In July. 1864, he was married to Ella Augusta, daughter of George We'nhardt,
by the Rev, S. S. Sutcliff. Her parents were both natives of Germany, who married
and came to this country in 1852. Her father was a soldier in the Forty-fifth Regiment,
New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and died in 1867. Her mother d'ed at Pclinville,
later. Mr. Isaac Jones' children are: Hannah Margaret, Anna Matilda, Nathaniel.
Mary Eliza, .Anna Jane, John Henry, Isaac M., Charles Irwin and George W. Hannah
M. Jones was married .August i. 1898. to Charles Brown, a carpenter in Freehold.
Anna M, was married in 1888 to Jacob Lcit-hl. NathanacI Jones, who married
Martha Van Cleaf in 1895. is a mason living in Freehold. The other children reside
at home.
Mr. Jones' only living brother. John, is a farmer of Monnnuth county. New
Jersey. One brother, Nathaniel, was a soldier of the English army during the Crimean
vv'ar, and was killed in service. He has four married sisters living outside the
county. Mrs. Jones' brothers and sisters all live in New York.
JOSEPH Q. ESTELL.
Joseph Q. Estell, a substantial farmer of Howell township. Monmou h county,
New Jersey, was born in Howell township on his father's farm. August 19, 1836,
son of William, and Rebecca Estell. His parents and grandparents we-e natives of
Monmouth county and his ancestors were farme's there pior to the Revo'utionary
period. His father, William Estell, was born in Howell townsh'p in i8oi and died
there in 1878, on the farm upon which he had spent his entire life. His mother, Re-
becca, born in 1802, died in 1892.
Joseph Q, Estell received meager educational advantages and commenced work-
ing on a farm when a mere lad, nine years of age. He wa; reared to aid continued
at farm life until the Civil war broke out. .\t this juncture h- enlisted in Com-
pany D, Twenty-ninth Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, i-i 1862. and went
to the front. He served during the term of his enli tment and when mustered out
returned home, badly broken down in healih He resumed farmng, which he has
464 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
since continued. He purchased his present farm in Howell township when the land
was in a primitive state, covered with timber. He cleared it up. reduced the land to
a high state of cultivation, erected his present home and surrounding buildings, and is
recognized as one of the enterprising farmers and substantial citizens of Howell
township.
In 1867 he was married. to Leah Winters, of Paterson, New Jersey. Their chil-
dren are : Mary, Martha, Samuel, George, Lizzie, William and Leah. William works
the farm; Mary and Leah reside at home with their father; Martha is Mrs. Henry
Shirely, living at Asbury Park; Samuel is a resident of Freehold; George, a farmer
in Freehold township ; Lizzie is Mrs. Frank Pleasant, who holds a railroad agency at
Howell, Monmouth countv.
JAMES S. WIGHT.
High on the roll of eminent lawyers on the Jersey coast appears the name of
James S. Wight, whose conspicuous ability has won him prominence and gained for
him a large clientage. He is now serving as city attorney of Perth Amboy and is
also closely connected with her journalistic interests as editor of the Perth Amboy
Chronicle. In the "learned professions" success must depend upon the various mental
attributes of the individual; neither* wealth nor influential friends can aid one in the
progress toward fame. The man who has attained prominence at the bar is therefore
entitled to great credit, for as he lengthens the distance between him and mediocrity
it is the indication of great zeal, marked ability, close application and thorough knowl-
edge. It has been through the exercise of these qualities that Mr. Wight has at-
tained an enviable position among the lawyers of his county.
A native of Warren county. New Jersey, he was born in the city of Warren,
November i, 1859, a son of Andrew J. and Adaline (Doolittle) Wight. His mother
was a native of Warren county, but the father was born in Rochester, New York.
In early life he engaged in contracting but later became interested in the shipping
business and owned a number of steam lighters and barges. He died in 1894. having
for many years survived his wife, who passed away in 1862. James S. Wight, their
only child, supplemented his early education by a course of study in Rutgers College,
at New Brunswick, New Jersey, and prepared for the bar as a student in Hasbrook's
Law School, in Jersey City. For some time he was also a law student in the office of
Muirtriad & McGee, of Jersey City, and in 1883 was admitted to the bar. His
search for a favorable location resulted in the selection of Perth .^mboy as the scene
of his labors and here he opened his office and began practice. In 1S86 he was
admitted as a counselor. His clientage has constantly grown and the importance of
the litigated interests entrusted to his care indicates the confidence which the public
reposes in his ability. By popular ballot he has been called to many offices. In 1883
he was attorney for Raritan township, and was attorney for South Amboy in 1885
and 1886. Under the Martin act he was appointed a member of the committee on
appraisement and taxation and in that capacity served for some time. In 1891 he was
chosen city clerk of Perth Amboy and filled the position most acceptably for four
years, while later he was appointed city attorney for Perth Amboy and is now
acting in that capacity. He has served continuously in public office since 1890 with
the exception of three years when the Republicans were in power, and the duties
which have devolved upon him have ever been performed in a most trustworthy
manner.
In his political views Mr. Wight has ever been a stalwart Democrat, active in-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 465
the councils of his party and co-op;rating in many movements for iipbuiUling and
growth. For twelve years he has been a member of the Democratic city committee
and for five years has been its chairman. As a delegate he has attended the local
and state conventions of his party and his efforts in its behalf have been signalized
by some splendid Democratic victories. In every cause which has for its object the
welfare of his city and the promotion of its best interests he is found as an earnest
advocate. In 1893 and 1894 he served as superintendent of the city schools and
labored effectively for the cause of education. He is now editor of the Perth
.A.mboy Chronicle, an independent journal, which is acknowledged to be the leading
daily in the count}-, having the largest circulation of any daily paper here published.
Mr, Wight was united in marriage to Miss Margaret French, a daughter of
Harry and Mary (Dayton) French, of South Amboy, and they now have four sons
and two daughters: Harry E., Adaline E., Andrew J., Arthur, W. D. and Margaret S.
The family attend the services of the Episcopalian church and are valued members of
a cultured society circle. Mr. Wight holds member^hip in Raritan Lodge, No. 6l,
F. & A. M., and is also identified with the Knights of Pythias. He has filled all
the offices m Raritan Council, No. iioo, R. A., of which he is a charter member,
and he was also one of the charter members of the Alpha Lodge of the Loyal
Additional Benefit Association of the same order. While his interests are varied
and he ,give3 due regard to all the duties of life in its social, political and public
relations, his time and attention are mainly devoted to the profession which he has
chosen as a life calling, and as a general practitioner of law he has won a proud
position among the ablest members of the bar in his portion of the state.
JOSEPH A. CONOVER.
Among the old and prominent families of Monmouth county, New Jersey, that
of Conover takes a leading position. Formerly the name was spelled Cowenhoven,
and members of this family came from their native Holland to Atnerica as early as
the sixteenth century. A true and reliable record has been kept in the old family
Bible, still in the possession of Joseph A. Conover, of Monmouth county, who is the
subject of this biography, and from it is learned the fact that the founder of
the American branch of the family settled on Long Island, and that one son came to
Monmouth county, New Jersey.
William P. Cowenhoven, or Conover in its American form, was born on Mayf
I, 1725, and was the oldest in the family of our subject's great-great-grandparentsy
The other members of that family were as follows: Peter, born on February 16,
1-26; Catherine, born on October 11, 1727; Patricia, born on April 24. 1729; Mary,
born on June 4, 1731 ; Theodorus, born on May 24, 1733; William, born on August
13, 1735; Samuel, born on August 27, 1738; Nell, born on March 31, 1742; Sarah,
born on June 21, 1744; John, born on July 11, 1746; and Joseph, born on July 17, 1749.
All of these have long since passed out of life, but the influence of their useful and
honorable lives still remains.
William P. Conover, who was the great-grandfather of our subject, was married
on November 12, 1767, to Miss Alta Jewell, in Freehold township, and these children
were born to them: Samuel, born on August 22, 1768; Richard, born on April 1, 1770;
James, born on October 21, 1771 ; Alice, born on February 4, 1774; William, born on
August 6, 1779; and Joseph, born on August 3, 1786.
Joseph Conover, son of William P. Conover, married Alice Laird, and their
30
466 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
children were these: Juliette, born on June 25, 1809; Matilda, born on October 26,
1810; Louisa, born August 16, 1812; William T., born on March 28, 1815; Alexander,
born on October 24, 1819; and Charles Augustus, born on August 17, 1824.
William T. Conover, the father of our subject, was a son of Joseph and Alice
(Laird) Conover, and grew up to agricultural pursuits in Monmouth county, be-
coming one of the leading farmers and prominent citizens of Manalapan township.
He was married on September 8, 1838, to Miss Hannah E. Gaston, who was born
in Freehold township, this county, in 1818, and the children of this marriage were
as follows : John P., born on October 23, 1839, is a farmer living at Point Pleasant,
New Jersey; Joseph A., who is the subject of this sketch; Charles, born on April
25, 1845, is a farmer at Cranberry Neck, New Jersey ; Elisha G., born on February
24, 1847; Letitia, born on April 11, 1849, died on April 3, i860; William T., born on
June 25. 1851, is a farmer at Ocean Grove, this county; Woodhull R., born on Janu-
ary 15, 1854, died on April 20. 1887 ; Lcvina. born on .\ugust 5. 1855 ; Vanderburg
D., born on March 3, 1858; and Lovella C, born on March 22, 1861. The death
of the father of our subject occurred on December 24, 1900.
Joseph A. Conover, the subject of this sketch, was born on his father's farm,
in Manalapan township, one mile south of Englishtown, on May 5, 1843, and was
reared on the old homestead which has been his residence all his life. After attending
the district schools of the neighborhood he took charge of the work on the large
farm, with his brother Vandcrlmrg. and has given close attention to it ever since.
This is one of the most desirable tracts in this part of the county and reflects credit
upof those who manage it and have brought it to such' a fine state of productiveness.
Mr. Conover was never married. His two sisters, Levina and Lovella, reside
with him, as also does his venerable and Beloved rfiother. She is a lady of remark-
able vigor, with mind clear and active, and her conversation is most interesting,
as she recalls the events of three-quarters of a century. With her family she is a
consistent member of the Reformed church.
Mr. Conover has lived a quiet, unostentatious life, taking no very active part
either in public affairs or in politics, satisfied with performing his full duly and
taking comfort in the familiar surroundings of his boyhood. The family counts its
friends in large numbers and its hospitality is known through the community.
JOHN HEISER.
Among the prominent and successful farmers of Monmouth county is John Heiser,
who was born near Matawan. in Monmouth county. New Jersey, on February 23. 1843,
and has made this state and county his home all his life.
The parents of Mr. Heiser were John and Theresa Heiser, the former of whom
was born in Freehold township, in this county, in 1816, and died on May I, 1887,
and the latter was born in 1S21, and died in 1897. (More ancestral data of the Heiser
family may be found in another part of this volume).
John Heiser grew up at home and was reared to the duties pertaining to the life
of a farmer, his father being a most excellent instructor, as he had !)cen one of the
prosperous agriculturists of this section for many years. The education of our sub-'
ject was acquired in the district schools.
The marriage of Mr. Heiser was in 1865. at Freehold, New Jersey, to Miss Mary
Brower, who was a daughter of John and Hannah Browcr. farming people of Marl-
borough township. The mother died in 1855, but the father survived until 1895.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY eOAST; 40?
The Browcr family is an old and honored one in this state, grandfather Elias Brower
having faithfully served in the war of 1812. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Heiser
were as follows : George, born on August 30, 1867 ; Theresa, born on March 7. 1868,'
married Daniel Scoby, a farmer; Edward, born on February 28, 1870; Elias, born on
September 2, 1872; John, born on October 30, 1874: and Harry, born on January s;
1876: the three last named members still living at home.
Mr. Heiser is one of the highly respected citizens of this county, is noted for his
honesty and integrity and is counted as one of the leading farmers of Freehold
township.
« . »
MARGARET E. HENDRICKSON.
In recording the history of county or state, and in the mention therein of promi-
nent families, there are always those so much a part thereof that they seem inseparable
and identical therewith, and in point of interest are bound to take precedence.
In this respect the Hendrickson family stands out conspicuously in the history
, of Fair Haven, New Jersey. Since the early part of the seventeenth century this old
Dutch family has ingrafted itself into all the varying interests of this section. On
their arrival in this country the family located in what are now Middletown, Pleasant
Valley and Fair Haven, where fortune seemed to prosper them, and where iti after
years they became so identified with the country' of their adoption as to make the name
Hendrickson synonymous with patriotism and loyalty. So old is this ilUisfrious
family that it is difficult to exactly trace its earliest progenitors in this country, Tlie
first one to whom we can with any certainty refer is Garrett Hendrickson. who came
from Holland and located in the section now known as Monmouth county. He had
a son by the same name. Garrett, who lived' and owned considerable land at what
is now called Holmdel. This last Garrett died diiring the Revolutionary war. From
him emanated a son, Daniel G., who also resided at Holmsdel. His wife was Sarah
E., and their family numbered eight children.
Daniel G. was born in 1776 and died on March 20. 1863, aged eighty-seven years.
There is a remarkable coincidence, worthy of note in the birth and death of Daniel
G. Hendrickson. He met life on the threshold of a mighty conflict, when a great nation
■was trying to crush out the life of the young republic. But with odds so strongly
opposed to it, yet did he live to see the stripling grow and expand into a mighty and
formidable nation. His death occurred during the great Rebellion, wlicn the work,
labor and sacrifice of nearly a century was threatened with ignominious defeat in the
disruption of the Union. He did not live to see the glorious outcome of the struggle,
however. Sarah, his wife, was born in 1777 and died on March 20, 1841. This highly
respected couple purchased a tract of land in Fair Haven, where they became sO
closely allied with the place as to make them a part of it.
William D. Hendrickson, son of Daniel G. and father of our subject. Margaret
E., was born in Fair Haven in 1807. His wife, Susan E. Snyder, was also a native
of Fair Haven and was born in 1806. William D. was a contractor and builder by
occupation and thoroughly understood his business in all its branches, attending to its
every detail personally. His marriage occurred in 1830. The following children
resulted: William F., Henry, Cornelia S., Margaret E. and George J. (also one child
deceased).
This promising family received their education in the common schools of their
native town, and made the best use of the advantages offered. They all reside in
the old home, enjoying a life of ease and affluence. Their home is made doubly dear
468 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
because of past associations, which cluster so closely about it. Margaret E., Cornelia
S. and George J. are co-partners in business. They are conducting a general store
at Fair Haven, where they are doing a prosperous business.
William D. Hendrickson, the father of tliis interesting family, died July 28,
1871, aged sixty-four years. His wife, Susan E., passed away on October 19, 1892,
aged eighty-seven years.
■* ' »
REV. OSCAR B.\RCH\VETZ.
The name heading this brief article is one well known to the residents of Eaton-
town, New Jersey, as the beloved pastor of the Baptist church. The history of the
church dates back to 1S51, when with a membership of only seventeen the church
was instituted. (A more complete history of the church will be found elsewhere
among these pages.) Rev. O. Barchwetz was born in Austria, February 11, 1834; was
educated at Kraus Institute, Dresden, Germany, attending Goerlitz College, Germany,
to complete his studies. During the progress of his studies he was being trained for the
profession of chemist, but circumstances stronger than he changed his decision in
the matter of a profession. Seeking an entirely new field of labor, and one where
his mind could expand as fully as his thirst for a higher and broader know'ledge
demanded, in 1874 he came to this country. In 1875 a religious enthusiasm was cre-
ated in him through the efforts of the Methodist Episcopal church, which body, recog-
nizing his superior ability and forceful character and the zeal with which he espoused
its cause, made him a local preacher. After this mark of confidence he determined to
go still further and so took the conference course of studies, which he soon mastered,
and after passing a very creditable examination, was admitted to conference. In 1878
he was ordained to the Christian ministry by Bishop Harris and appointed a mis-
sionary to Chili under Bishop Taylor; to this work he devoted himself for twelve
consecutive years, organizing missions, building churches and establishing schools.
After a varied experience in this foreign field he returned to the country of his
adoption in l8gi. The primary cause of his return was his growing interest in the
doctrine of the Baptist church, to which he had given considerable serious thought.
In 1892 he was properly received into the Baptist church through credentials pre-
sented from the Methodist Episcopal church. In the same year he organized and
built the Fairmount Avenue Baptist church, now known as Fairmount Tabernacle,
which edifice cost eleven thousand dollars.
From Newark Rev. Barchwetz was called to Columbus, Ohio, at which place
he was associated with the Rev. Barker of the First church, and there he remained
until 1899; at this time he received a call to the Baptist church of Eatontown, the
pastorate of which he now so ably and satisfactorily fills.
Rev. Barchwetz is descended from a line of professional men, his grandfather
being a physician and a graduate of the Berlin University, Germany, and also occupied
the distinguished position of privy councilor to Frederick William III, King of Prussia.
His father after graduating from the Berlin University also followed a professional
career.
Our subject was married twice, his first wife being Miss Pauline Holstein, to
whom he was united in 1879; throughout his missionary career she was his constant
companion, sharing all the experiences which life in a foreign clime must bring. To
them were born three children : Antonia, Pauline and Elizabeth ; the first two were
born abroad. Mrs. Pauline Barchwetz died in 1896. Rev. Barchwetz in 1898 married
Miss Louise Ehrman, of Albany, New York.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 469
In his Christian work, both in ihe missionary field and at home, Mr. Barchwctz
has accomplished a great amount of good; his efforts in the church are untiring, his
zeal in the cause so close to his heart never wavers, and amid the multitudinous duties
of his pastorship he has found time not only to study the great question of how to
raise, cleanse and chasten the morally weak souls found in such numbers through-
out our cities, but when he solved the problem to his own satisfaction, possessed the
strength of purpose to put his theory to practical test, which he did in the founding,
in Newark, of the Christian Refuge for Fallen Women, located at 109 Mechanic street.
This institution will forever stand a fitting monument to his love of humanhy and his
faithful following of Him who said: ''Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the
least of these, my brethren, ve have done it unto me."
GEORGE P.ARKER.
George Parker, formerly a farmer of no mean repute, but now a prosperous con-
tractor, to which business his undivided attention is given, resides at Red Bank, New
Jersey, in a house situated on Front street, being the property purchased by his pater-
nal grandfather, Joseph Parker, from General Harrison, father of the late ex-President
Harrison, and to this he removed from his native village. Englishtown. on March
21, 1837. The farm connected with the "Harrison estate" is extensive, containing
one hundred and forty-two acres. Joseph Parker, besides being an experienced and
eminently successful farmer, also demonstrated his marked ability along commercial
lines by running a packet line between Red Bank and New York City. Time in its
flight brought its changes and so in the year 1877 the farm, through a purchase
made at that time, passed into the hands of William Parker, an uncle of our sub-
ject. Mr. William Parker died in 1500, and the farm reverted to the heirs of Thomas,
Parker, the father of George; this tract contains ninety-eight acres of valuable land,
some of which is within the borough limits.
Thomas and Mary (Mott) Parker, parents of George Parker, were both natives
of Philadelphia. He followed the trade of harness-maker, which he carried on at
Red Bank for a number of years. At the breaking out of the Civil war he enlisted
in the Sixty-first Regiment. New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, army of the James ;
•n 1862 he was killed in battle. His widow still survives him.
George, his son, to whom this chronology appertains, was born in Red Bank
on November i, 1859; here he passed through the common schools, receiving a sub-
stantial fundamental education, which the experiences of life have broadened and
converted into an indispensable practical knowledge. His brothers and sisters num-
bered four, he being the only survivor. He is a man of quiet and reserved dispo-
sition, of irreproachable character, and has fairly earned the respect in which he is
held by his friends and neighbors. He is a close adherent to the principles of the
Republican party, as indeed one would expect to find the owner and occupant of
General Harrison's estate.
« » »
EUGENE PINTARD.
Many an American citizen can trace his ancestry back to the primitive days of
our country, when religious persecutions in the old world forced young and old
alike to seek liberty of thought in a land where deprivations and dangers were
470 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
preferable to the tortures inflicted by a misdirected religious enthusiasm. Thus our
subject, Eugene Pintard, can look back along a line of ancestors whose first intro-
duction to America was compelled by the persecutions the natives of France were
subjected ^tp at th? instigation of the Roman church. The founder of his branch
of th.e fsmily. ir(..thJ8. country was William Pintard, who fled from France with two
other brothers; one of the brothers located in New York City, one in Philadelphia,
and William in New Jersey. He was an extensive owner of real estate, and a prac-
tical and successful, farmer. His wife, Hannah, was a native of Scotland, and bore
liim seven children. Glencross, one of his sons, married Catherine Slocum and
made his home at Long Branch, New Jersey ; their family numbered ten children;
among whom Eugene Pintard is the most important to this sketch, as he is the father
of Eugene, Jr., whose name heads this brief history. Eugene, Sr., settled on a farm
near Little Silver, New Jersey, shQr.tly ^£ter bis-majriage with Elizabeth Parker, the
mother of Eugene, Jr., where he spent a quiet and uneventful life, enjoying the fruits
of his labor, which profited him abundantly.- He passed from this life on December
:;o, 1880. His wife had long since preceded him into the great unknown, having died
on August 21, 1854.
-Eugene Pintard, our subject, was born on -the family estate near Little Silver, on
October 27, 1844. Here he received his early mental training in the district school,
and. later. took up more advanced studies at Red Bank, New Jersey. He has followed
from inclination .a farmer's life, bestowing much care and study to the perfecting
of his agricultural ventures. He. has lived his. entire life in the neighborhood where
he was born, and is a man highly respected by those with whom he is brought in daily
contact. He is unmarried. ...
HARRY KEMMERER.
_ Harry Kemmerer is diie of Little Silver's most. promising and enterprising young
merchants. Always an active, energetic man, and although having occupied several
d_esirable. positions in the- employ of reliable concerns, he was not satisfied until he
shouldered the responsibility of a business of his own, and in looking around for a
siiitable location .for-the forwarding of his plans, he decided upon Little Silver, and
there ifi 1895 -he established a grocery business, in which line he has built up a large
trade, through his straightforward and honorable dealings earning the respect artd
confidence. of his patrons. His aim is to handle nothing but the best grades of goods,
thus, insuring satisfaction to his customers. The Golden Rule has figured conspicu-
ously, in' his dealings with men, which can be said to have earned for him the suc-
cess he e.njoys. .
. ...XJr.. Kemmerer was born in the city of Scranton, Pennsylvania, on .Vugust 28,
i866i.and i§ the spn of Jerome J. and Susan (Beidler) Kemmerer, of German descent.
Mr, JCemmerer's. father, Jerome J., was ernployed as an engineer by the Delaware,
Lackavyaiina & Western Railroad, and at the time Harry was two years old removed
to Phillipsburg, New Jersey, where the family remained until 1880, when they
took up their residence in New York City. Jt ii:as iu the great metropolis that Harry
gained his education and that business experience which developed the force of
character and determination of purpose which have carried him along so success-
fully in his independent career. He was first employed as bookkeeper for W. H.
Collins. & Company, No. 179 Reade street, where he remained for about three years,
tjien Jjjturning .to N.cw Jersey, making Stanhope his home, although not for long,
for he. jppp .went back Jo New York, where he entered tlie employ of the Edison
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.. 471
Illuminating Company, where he remained for six years. It was in 1895 I'lat he
removed to Little Silver, establishing the business which has proved so profitable an
investment.
Mr. Keninierer is married and has a family of three children. His wile, to
whom he was joined September 29, 1892, was Esther M., daughter of William and
Esther Murgalroyd. Their children are as follows : Jerome E., born October 5,
1893; Esther F. I., March I, 1898; and Lee E., September i, 1900. Mrs. Kcmmerer
is a native of New York City, where her birth occurred on November 28, 1862.
Harry Kcmmerer is an honored member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of
w'hich he is steward, and also occupies the position of financial" secretary of the official
board, and is president of the Epworth League. He is also affiliated with the Royal
Arcanum, having occupied the position in that order of sentry ; of the Jr. O. A. M.,
of which he has acted as assistant secretary, and is as well a member of the K. of P.
Mr. Kemmerer well deserves the confidence reposed in him by his many friends,
as he is always ranged on the side of right, ever by example exemplifying the prin-
ciples of Christian citizenship, in which he is so well grounded.
NICHOLAS V. WHITi:.
Nicholas V. White, a leading carpenter and builder residing at West Long Branch,
was born at .Asbury Park, ^Monmouth county, on the nth of December, 1S42. He
is a son of Drummond and Rebecca (Slocum) White. The former, who born March
12, 1812, died May 16. 1898. and the latter, born on the 3d of August, 1811, departed
this life on the 17th of May, 1872. Their family numbered seventeen children, nine
of whom are still living, our subject being the eighth in order of birth. Drummond
White followed agricultural pursuits, but not on a large scale, but his father was an
extensive land owner, at one time possessing much of the land now embraced in
Asbury Park, much of which he sold at a very high price. The maternal grandfather
of our subject, Samuel Slocum, was also a practical and extensive farmer.
Nicholas V. White, whose name introduces this review, received his early educa-
tion in the district schools of his locality, and in early life learned the carpenter's
trade, which he followed continuously until the outbreak of the Civil war. In July,
1862, he offered his services to the Union cause, becoming a private in Company A,
Fourteenth Regiment of New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, First Brigade, Third Di-
vision and Sixth Army Corps. He proved his patriotism and courage in facing the
enemy in the following closely contested battles. — Wapping Heiglits. Culpeper Court
House, Bristoe Station, Kelly's Ford, Brandy Station. Locust Grove. Mine Run,
Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Potomac River. North Anna, Hanover Court House. Cold
Harbor, Bermuda Hundred, Petersburg, Monacacy. At the last named engagement,
on the 9th of July, 1864. he received a wound which disabled him for further service
for a time, but he again appeared at the front in the engagements at Hester's Run,
Fort Stcadman. Sailor's Creek, Farmville and Appomattox. He was honorably
discharged from the service on the i8th of June. 1865. and on his return to civil
life again turned his attention to his trade, which he has ever since followed. Mr.
White is a popular and progressive citizen, and his fellow townsmen, recognizing
his worth and ability, have honored him by electing him to a number of positions of
trust and responsibility. For seven years he served as township committeeman, was
surveyor of highways for two terms, and for one term served as overseer ot the
poor farm.
472 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
On the 22(1 of February, 1870. Mr. White was united in marriage to Miss Jessie
C. Stillwell, who was born December 9, 1848. She was called to the home beyond on
the 13th of February, 1882, after becoming the mother of three children, — Jessie A.,
who died in 1891 ; Charles F., also deceased, passing away in 1876; and Gilbert E. For
his second wife Mr. White chose Mary M., a daughter of Abraham Garrabrant, the
wedding being celebrated on the 26th of September, 1883, by the Rev. William Meeker.
She was born at Hamilton, N"ew Jersey, January 6, 1845. This imion has been
blessed with two children : John S., born August 6, 1884, and died August 8, 1884 ;
and Emma A., born October 28, 1885. Mr. White holds membership with James
Morris Post, No. 46, G. A. R., with the Junior Order of United American Mechanics
and with the U. B. C. & J. A., No. 151. He is also a worthy and honored member
of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he holds the office of steward.
GEORGE H. LOHSEN.
George H. Lohsen, of the firm of Lohsen & Willett, leading and enterprising men
of Belford, was born in this city on the 25th of February, 1855. He is a son of
Lohder and Meta (Vendolka) Lohsen, both natives of the fatherland. George H.
received his education in the common schools of his native village, and, being a
native of the coast, he naturally spent the greater portion of his young manhood in
fishing in the bay, his time during his youth being thus occupied with the exception
of a few years spent in the employ of the government at life saving station No. I,
at Sandy Hook. In 188S he entered into partnership relations with D. M. Willett,
and this enterprising firm now occupy a front rank in the business circles of the
locality. Mr. Lohsen is a stirring business man, quick to observe and never slow to
act. His wise judgment, executive ability and untiring energy have been important
factors in placing the firm upon the strong foundation which it now occupies, and
the safe, conservative policy which they follow commends itself to the judgment of all.
In 1890 Mr. Lohsen was united in marriage with Miss Julia A. Lee, a native of
Belford and a daughter of Joseph and Caroline Lee. This union has been brightened
and blessed by the presence of two children, — Joseph and Carrie. The wife and
mother was called to the home beyond in 1895, and her death was not only a sad
bereavement to her immediate family but to the entire community, for by her many
estimable traits of character she had gained the love and respect of a large number
of friends and acquaintances. In his social relations Mr. Lohsen is a member of the
Junior Order of United American Mechanics, and of the Riverhead Benefit Asso-
ciation.
ALBERT W. BENNETT.
Albert W. Bennett, a sturdy descendant, paternally and maternally, of some of
the oldest settlers of Monmouth county, was born at Holmdel, Monmouth county,
New Jersey, on April 23, 1861, the son of John W. and Sarah B. (Wilson) Bennett.
His early mental training was received in the public schools of Holmdel ; later this
was supplemented by a course at the Howard Institute, located at Matawan. New
Jersey. In 1876, not in the least dismayed at the prospect of a life of hard physical
toil, but confident of his strength and endurance, he took up the trade of black-
smith, which he followed steadily for seven years at Holmdel, from wliich place he
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 473
went to Coney Island, Xew York, where he remained for only one year, going from
there to Asbury Park, New Jersey, where he entered the employ of John Sutphen,
still following his trade ; he later was placed in charge, by Mr. Sutphen, of a shop
at Belmar, New Jersey, which he conducted for five years. This business he purchased
at the end of that time, and lias conducted the same on his own account ever since with
a marked degree of success. As a Democrat Mr. Bennett has been a member of the
borough council of Belmar for over nine years, and still occupies a position on the
present (igoi) board. He is fraternally connected with Ocean Lodge, No. 89, F. &
A. M., of Belmar.
On his father's side Mr. Bennett can trace his ancestry through father, grand-
father and great-grandfather as being natives of Monmouth county, and on his
mother's side the Wilson family dates back for many generations, some of its male
members having occupied positions of considerable distinction ; his grandmother along
this line was a sister of Governor Newell, of New Jersey. In Albert W. Bennett,
the present heir to this honorable ancestry, the families have a worthy representa-
tive in point of sturdy manhood and upright and conscientious living.
THE RED BANK REGISTER.
The "Red Bank Register," which is now recognized as a model country newspaper
by journalists well capable of expressing a valid judgment, had its beginning June
27, 1878, with John H. Cook and Henry Clay. The mechanical outfit consisted of a
Washington hand-press, a small Gordon jobber, and a few hundred dollars' worth of
type. For a time two of the four pages were printed in New York, the two home
printed pages containing all the local news and advertisements. In 1879 Mr. Clay
retired, Mr. Cook remaining as the editor and publisher to the present day, and to his
sole eflfort is to be ascribed the high degree of success which the "Register" has
attained. But his path was not without obstacles which would have proven insuperable
to one less determined. In i8Sr the plant was destroyed by fire, and the loss was
eleven hundred dollars in excess of the insurance. Three hours after the fire business
had been resumed, and not only was the loss repaired, but in 1897 its proprietor moved
into a new building on Broad street, erected after his own plans, and paid for out of
the earnings of his paper.
For newspaper purposes the "Register" building is the most handsome and con-
venient in Monmouth county. It covers a full lot, thirty-three and one-third by ninety-
six feet, and is three stories in height. The main part of the front, above the first
story, is of light buflf brick, and the brick piers of the first floor are of old gold brick.
All the front windows in all the stories are of plate glass. The sills are red sandstone.
The building throughout is laid with double floors, the upper layer being of comb-
grain yellow pine, which wears smooth and takes a fine polish. Every part of the
building is finished in quartered oak, including the stairways and doors. The oak
was specially selected with a view of obtaining fine markings. The wainscoting of
the business office and private office is of quartered oak paneling. In the private
office is a large fireplace of green tile with wrought iron fittings, and with an oak
mantel. .\n eliptic arch of oak spindle and grill work divides the business office and
private office from the printing department of the "Register." The mechanical equip-
ment is sufficiently complete for the production of a large volume, and the artistic
quality of the work produced is evidenced by the handsome little booklet from which
our facts concerning the "Register" are derived.
474 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
In its business and editorial conduct tlie "Register" occupies a unique position
among what are known as country journals. Its proprietor takes a deep personal pride
in its mechanical appearance, and devotes conscientious care to what its columns
contain. In various important ways the "Register" has persistently pursued a course
of its own; the almost invariable rule among newspapers is to charge home advertisers
and local btlsiness men much higher rates than are paid .by patent medicine men or
city advertisers. The "Register" has always refused to publish New York or other
foreign advertisements at less rates than it charges local business men, and this
accounts for the fact that it has always had very little foreign or patent medicine
advertising. The price of the paper has never been changed from one dollar and a half
per annum, although the paper is now about four times as large as it was at first. The
"Register" has never offered a premium to subscribers. It has never offered to club
the paper with any other paper or magazine in order to attract subscribers thereby.
It has given its attention solely to making a good newspaper, so prints all the news of
the city and country, and presents it truthfully. Its opinions upon political or other
subjects are the reflection of the dispassionate judgment of the editor, who is care-
ful to eliminate the personal equation as far as a human being may, and consider the
question in the light of truth and conscience. Independency of such a character must
needs provoke some resentment, and in the carrying out of its policy of telling things
as they are and of expressing opinion thereupon, grievances have been felt, and re-
dress has been sought in the courts. The editor has been indicted nearly a dozen
times and more than as many civil suits have been brought. Only one of the indict-
ments was ever fried, and in that instance the judge directed the jury to bring in a
verdict of acquittal without a single witness being required to be sworn on behalf of
the paper. Of the civil suits brought against the paper, which were usually for ten
thousand dollars damages, not one was ever brought to trial.
JUDGE WILLI.XM H. RL'F.
Judge William H. Ruf is one of the representative men of affairs in M.Tnasquan,
New Jersey, where his interests are largely centered. He was born in New York
City, July IS. 1857, a son of John Ruf. who was a native of Wertheim, Germany, where
he served in the army for twelve years. Forty-eight years ago he decided to emigrate
to this country, and for a short period of time he resided in New York, but later
removed to Freehold. New Jersey, where he lived up to the time of his death. He
learned the trade of tailor and continued working at that occupation all his life. He
married and three children were born to him, namely: William H., John P. and
Lewis F. Ruf. The father of these children died at the age of seventy-one years,
and his widow is still living at the age of seventy-eight years.
William H. Ruf, eldest son of John Ruf, resided in New York City with his
parents until he was five years old, when the family removed to Freehold, New Jersey,
where he acquired his education in the Freehold Institute. Later he learned the
trade of tailor with his father, and worked with him at Freehold up to 1877, when
he located at Manasquan, New Jersey, which at that time was only a small village, and
started in business for himself, and has continued in that line of work ever since.
The Judge is an adherent- of the Republican party and has served as justice of
the peace for the town of Manasquan. He was also member of the first council, and
at the present time (igo2) is serving in the capacity of borough clerk. To him is due
the honor of organizing the fire department of Manasquan ; he also held the office
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 47 5
of secretary for some time, and was finally made chief of the department. He lias
also accepted the secretaryship of the Firemen's Relief Association of New Jersey.
In fraternal circles Judge Ruf holds some very prominent offices, and is well known'
and respected by all the brethren. He has been a member for twelve years of the
Knights of the Golden Eagle, Clyde Castle, No. 34; was grand chief of the state of
New Jersey, the highest office of the order in the state, and he is at the present time
supreme sir herald of the United States, the third highest position' in the order in the
United States, and he expects to be elected supreme chief, the highest office. in the
order in the country.
Judge Ruf was united in marriage to Miss Anna B. Conover. daughter of William
S. Conover, of Freehold. New Jersey. The following named children have been
born to them: Willianr H., Mary P., John C, Joseph. .Andrew and Blanche Ruf.
SIGMUNn FTSNKR.
Sigmund Eisner, who has the di.-tinction of being the only manufacturer of
clothing in IMonmouth county, is a native of Austria, where he was born February
14, 1859; his parents, also natives of Austria, never left their native land, his father
being still alive and a resident of Horazdiowitz, Bohemia.
Sigmund Eisner was educated in the public schools of his native place and his
initial scnooling was supplemented by a business course. He became at an early
age an assistant in his father's business of buying and selling grain. Ambitious of
broadening his field of activities as well as of seeing the world, he came to .America
in January, 1S82, locating in Keyport, IMonmouth county. New Jersey, where he
embarked in business in a small way. By his industry and frugality Mr. Eisner was
enabled in the following year to establish the manufacture of clothing at Red Bank,
where he has ever since been located. At the inception of this enterprise he -had
two sewing machines and two girls, and from this small beginning there has been
o constantly increasing business, which now necessitates the employment of more
than one hundred and twenty-five people. During the past three years a large share
of the output of his establishment lias been the making of uniforms for the United
States government and in this time there has been delivered one-half million gar-
ments. Mr. Eisner's manufacturing establishment is located at 55 Wallace street
and his residence at 7S Wallace street. Red Bank. Since .April, 1898, Mr. Eisner has
had partnership association with L. W. Werle. of Brooklyn, under the firm name of
Werle & Eisner, with offices, sale rooms and cutting rooms at 505 West Broadway,
New York.
Mr. Eisi'cr was married in 1885 to Bertha, daughter of Elias Wise, of Red Bank,
and four children were born to this union: Raymond. Lester, Monroe and Victor,
Mr. Eisner is a member of Mystic Brotherhood' Lodge, No. 21, F. & A. M.. and
Hiram Chapter, No. 1. R. .\. ^L ; Royal .Arcanum; Monmouth Boat Club.
AMZl McLEAN POSTEN.
Anui McLean Posten, a popular and prominent resident of Atlantic Higlilands,
Monmouth county, New Jersey, was born at Navesink, September 12. 1838. He
leceivecl his education in the public schools of his birth place, and for ten years ren-
dered his father what assistance he could in the blacksmith trade, in which that one
476 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was engaged. Subsequently he was employed by A. T. Taylor & Company, of New
York City, a famous undertaking firm, and it was while thus employed that the
idea occurred to him of choosing that line of work for himself. In order to gain a
thorough knowledge of the business, he entered the Massachusetts Embalming
School, from which he was duly graduated, and in 1885 he opened a business on his
own account at Navesink. In 1891 he removed to his present location in Atlantic
Highlands, where he has since conducted a successful and extensive trade. In
connection with this line of work he has an upholstering and furniture business,
which yields him a. goodly income.
In h'is fpolitical affiliations he is a Democrat, and he was elected to serve as
coroner of Monanouth county in 1890, and served three years. In the early part of
1896 he was elected a member of the Monmouth county board of freeholders from
Middletown township, in which body he has proved an active and useful member,
retaining his membership to the present time. He is also greatly interested in all
matters relating to education. He is a member 'of the Navesink fire department,
as well as of the hook and ladder company, and acts as treasurer of the Exempt Fire
Relief Association. Fraternally he is connected with Anchor Lodge, No. 218, In-
dependent Order of Odd Fellows, a past officer of the Encampment of the Ancient
Hiliernians, a member of the Knights of Pythias, of the Royal Arcanum and of Mon-
mouth Council, Senior Order of the Order of United .American Mechanics.
Mr. Posten married Miss Kate Lewis, daughter of Willani Lewis, a promineiit
citizen of Monmouth county, and the following named children have been born to
them: William Henry; Hazel; Herbert; and Amzi H. Posten. Mr. Posten is well
and favorably known throughout the county for his many excellent characteristics
and his sterling business principles. He is progressive in his ideas, and is ever ready
to render any service that would advance the interests of the community in whicli
be resides.
GEORGE B. KISNER.
-Among those enterprising men who have contributed materially to the upbuilding
and development of the pleasant residence and resort places of Monmouth county,
New Jersey, is George B. Kisner, of Belmar. whose activities have always been em-
ployed in the most useful fields, and in recent years, in one of which he is almost the
sole occupant.
Mr. Kisner was born August 10. 1847. at Farmingdale. Monmouth county. New
Jersey, son of Jacob and Lydia Kisner, old and highly respected residents of that
county. He received his education in the public schools in the vicinity of his birthplace.
As a boy he performed labor on the home farm, and also worked in his father's black-
smith shop. His tasks served to develop in him a fine physique, and when fifteen
years old he was a robust, well-developed lad. At that age he went to Manchester,
New Jersey, where he worked for four years under his brother, Daniel P. Kisner,
a carpenter, learning the trade and becoming fully capable of assuming any of its
tasks. He then located in the city of New York, where he did journey work until the
spring of 1871, when he removed to .Asbury Park, New Jersey. After working there
at his trade for two years, he removed to Avon, in the same state, where he was
engaged as foreman for two years. In 1875 he took up the business of contractor and
builder, and prosecuted it successfully until 1883, when he forsook that occupation and
became senior member of the firm of Kisner & Bennett, of Belmar, New Jersey, en-
gaged in the work of drilling artesian wells. In this line Mr. Kisner has been con-
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 477
tinuously engaged to the present time, and the operations of the firm have extended
to a large number of cities and towns in various portions of the state, supplying
needs of such urgent necessity as to entitle them to be regarded as public benefactors.
Mr. Kisner is fully acquainted with all the details of the business, and in the work of
estimating cost and natural conditions and superintendence of the practical work of
well-drilling he is entirely dependable. His integrity is unsullied, and he is regarded
with confidence in all with which he concerns himself.
Mr. Kisner is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal church of Belmar. In
politics he is a Democrat. He was married June 29, 1873, to Miss Catherine M.
Fielder, daughter of John M. Fielder, of Lower Squankum, New Jersey. To them
were born two sons. Nelson B., March 2g, 1880, who resides in Belmar. where he
follows the trade of blacksmith; and George W., July 15, 1883, who is a student at
the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.
WILLI.AM T. ST.-XCEY.
On the roster of public officials in Perth .A.niboy appears the name of William T.
Stacey, who is now acceptably filling the position of city assessor, and is a recognized
factor in political circles. In business life he also sustains an enviable reputation and
is now acting as general manager of the Hills Iimiber business.
Mr. Stacey was born on the 17th of .-\pril, 1858, liis parents being Thomas and
Mary (Harned) Stacey, both of whom were natives of England and came to
America in early life. Here they were married and unto them were born two chil-
dren, William T. and Edith. The parents are now both deceased. To the public
school system of the land William T. Stacey is indebted for the educational privileges
which he enjoyed and which fitted him for his business career. His first service in
the business world was in the employ of an uncle, a well known manufacturer of
Pliiladelphia, Pennsylvania, and later he engaged in the wholesale coal business in
New York City, dealing in that commodity for five years. During the past five
years he has made his home in Perth .\mboy and is now general manager of the
Hills lumber yards, in which position he has a supervision of the business, which
under his able control is constantly growing in extent and returns an excellent profit
to the owners.
Mr. Stacey was united in marriage to Miss Jennie E. Hare, of Perth .\mboy,
and unto them have been born three children, Edith, Jetta and Ruth. The hos-
pitality of tne best homes of the city is extended to Mr. and Mrs. Stacey and
their friends are many. He is a member of Raritan Lodge, No. 61, F. & A. M., in
which he has filled the position of worthy master. In politics he takes a deep interest;
gives his support to the Republican party and does all in his power to promote
its growth and insure its success. Elected by popular vote to the office of city
assessor he is now serving in that capacity in a competent manner, which indicates
his fidelity to the best interests of the city. He withholds his support and co-opera-
tion from no measure for the general good and is well known as one of the repre-
fentative men of Perth .\mboy.
CHARLES H. BORDEN.
Charles H. Borden, of Red Bank, New Jersey, was born in Middletown township,
Monir.oulh county, New Jersey, August 22, 1846. His paternal grandfather, Amos
Borden, was a resident of Farmingdale, Monmouth county, where he followed the
47S HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
occupation of hatter for many years. He was united in marriage to Miss Mary
Schenck. and a son and daughter were born of this union. His wife died, and he was
then again married, and four children were born to him. His son, Daniel S. Borden,
father of Charles H. Borden; was born at Farmingdale, New Jersey, where he
received his education in the district schools. Upon completing his studies he learned
the trade ot shoemaker, and having previously removed to Red Bank, he became the
proprietor of a shoe establishment there. His affiliations have always been with the
Democratic party, and for twenty years he held the position of overseer of the poor
of Shrewsbury. He married ISIiss Mary Morris, and the following named chiWren
were born to them: Charles H. ; Ella. wife, of Thomas Price, a carpenter by trade;
who are residents of Red Bank; and Amos S., engaged in the printing trade at
Red Bank. The father of these children died at Red Bank in 1898.
Charles H. Borden, oldest son of Daniel S. and Mary Borden, attended the
public schools of Middletown, and after acquiring his education commenced his
business career by driving a baker's wagon for five years. In 1867 he resigned
from this occupation, and learned the .sash and blind mamifacturing trade, which he
followed for three years in Jersey City, New York City and Red Bank. In 1880
he w-as employed by the Fleischman Yeast Company.
Mr. Borden has been a resident of Red Bank since April, 1854. He is an adherent
of the principles of the Democratic party, and he has always taken an active interest
in politics. He was elected in 1876 to the office of constable of Shrewsbury town-
ship, a position he held for five years. In 1881 he was elected justice of the peace
of the same township, and he has been re-elected each succeeding 'term. He is a
member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of the Royal Arcanum. He has
also been a member of the Navesink hook and ladder company since 1876. Mr.
Borden was united in marriage to Miss Josephine Boeckcl, daughter of Frcderi'.-k
Boeckel, of New York City.
♦-•-♦
WILLIAM HAYWARD.
There are few, if any, who have followed the turf as a means of livelihood
who so well deserve the respect of men as does William Hayward, who has been
spoken of as a man of unimpeachable integrity, and as possessing a reserve of quie';
dignity and self-respect that have never failed to impress those with whom he
mingled. Even the most arbitrary starter on the track would not dare but award him
the title of "Mister." His name has been mentioned by different writers for the
newspapers as being one of a class not often found on the race track of to-day,- and
it was the general opinion during a cotiversation on a train bound for the track that
there were no riders to-day who would compare with Mr. Hayward as a thorough
horseman as well as a judge of pace.
Mr. Hayward was born in England on December 21, 1843, and emigrated to
America in 1S67, under contract with Mr. H. Sanford. In 1876 he found employment
with Hon. August Belmont, and subsequently was employed by Lucian O. Apple-
bee, A. J. Cassatt, Senator Hearst and Burrage Brothers. His career proved very
successful both as a jockey and Jrainer; aud he displayed more than ordinary judg-
ment and ability in the training of young horses for the race track, which was evi-
denced by the fact that many of them became prize winners.
Mr. Hayward has retired from the turf, but he still enters a few good horses
each season. During his eventful career there were few men who won higher honors
than he. In the fall of 1892 he rode his last race, winning the futurity- stakes on
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 479
Morello; he has riJden and won races with many of the most famous horses, and
Las carried off the Westchester and Saratoga cups, and others of the Iiest prizes
that were offered. His colors on the track were black with white polka dots, and a
white cap.
In i86S Mr. Hdyward was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Casterline,
daughter of Thomas and Ann Casterline, and they reside near Oceanport, Monmouth
county. New Jersey. Four children have been born to them, namely: Jane; William,
who is a trainer of race horses for Messrs. Sanford & Son, of Amsterdam, New
York; Nana; and Lewis, who is now employed on the turf as a rider.
JAMF.S E. TOOMEY.
Among the most important industrial interests of New Jersey is that of the
Perth A'mboy clay regions, which are referred to at length in our chapter on man-
ufactures in this work. Their great antiquity and their wonderful development, reach-
ing with their superexcellent product, as they do. every city of note in the country,
makes them a fit subject for comment, and entitles those concerned in their manage-
ment to consideration as not only capable men of affairs but also as public benefactors.
With such is to De classed Mr. James B. Toomey, superintendent of the Staten Island
Clay Company of Perth Aniboy, located at Spa Springs.
He was born March 4, i86^, in Perth Amboy, son of Owen and Catherine
Toomey. The father was a native of Ireland, who came from Cork to the United
States in 184;, and located at Perth Amboy. He was a brickmaker by occupation,
a man of capability and integrity, and he diligently followed his business for a
period of thirty years in his new home, and died in 1879. His widow is yet living.
Their son, James B. 'loomey, was educated in the public and parochial schools of
his native city. When not quite seventeen years of age he entered the employ of
A. Hall & Sons, brick manufacturers, and remained with them and their successors
for fourteen years. During this period he had developed a special aptitude for the
business and became proficient in its every department. Besides, he had established
a reputation for fidelity to the trusts committed to him. and for capability as to
larger business concerns connected with the- trade. In 1893 he came to the Staten
Island Clay Company and was speedily advanced to the position which he now
occupies, that of .superintendent in charge of its various departments of building
and fire brie!;, tiling and fire proofing. The president of the company is J. Frank
AUee, of Dover, Delaware, and J. Edward Addicks is one of the principal stockholders.
Mr. Toomey is one of the active public-spirited men of his community, who
has proved serviceable in various important positions. He served for five years
as a member of the city council, and he is now a member of the board of health. In
politics he is a Democrat, and is influential in the councils of his party. In religion
he is a Catholic and a member of the Knights of Columbus and of the Catholic
Association. He is unmarried.
AUGUST KROEGER.
Among those who have come from foreign lands to become prominent in busi-
ness circles •)! Perth Amboy is .August Kroeger. the well known wholesale and retail
dealer in meats, His success in his undertakings has been so marked that his
480 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
methods are of ;nteresl to tlie commercial world. He has based his business prin-
ciples and actions upon strict adherence to the rules which govern industry, economy
?nd perseverance. Whnt he is to-day he has made himself, for he began in this world
with nothing but h;s own energy and willing hands to aid him. By constant exertion,
guided by sound judgment, he has raised himself to the enviable position w^hich he
now holris among the substantial business men of his adopted city.
A native of Holstein, Germany, Mr. Kroeger was born November 14, 1856, and
there pursued his education. At the age of twenty-two he resolved to seek a home
and fortune in America, and acting upon this determination arrived in New York,
where he secured employment and remained for several years. He then w-ent to
Omaha, Nebraska, where for three years he was engaged in the butchering busi-
ness and then returned to the fatherland, but in the meantime he had become greatly
attached to this country and his love for its institutions and his knowledge of the
opportunities here offered led him to again cross the Atlantic. Once more he
landed in New York and was there engaged in butchering business until 1889, when he
came to Perth Aniboy and opened a wholesale and retail meat market, which he
has since conducted. It is the largest enterprise of the kind in this part of the
state. He handles both western and home killed beeves and has a very large patron-
age in both departments of his store. From the beginning his trade has increased
and now yields a splendid financial return upon the investment.
While in Germany Mr. Kroeger was married, the lady of his choice being Miss
Dusine Polniblad, by whom he has three children living: Christena, Peter and
Augusta. Mr. Kroeger belongs to the Perth Amboy Tribe of Red Men and to the
Danish Lutheran church, while his right of franchise is exercised in behalf of the
men and measures of the Democracy. He has labored earnestly and effectively in
the interests of his party, and in 1896 he was elected alderman from the fourth ward
of Perth .A.Kiboy, in which, office he discharged his duties with such signal usefulness
and fidelity that he was re-elected at the end of the first term and is now holding
over a year. He is usually found in the conventions of his party and his opinions
carry weight in its councils. But whether political or otherwise, every enterprise
that is advanced for the public good receives his endorsement and aid, and Perth
Amboy has no more loyal resident than this well known and popular German-
American citizen.
< » »
JACOB G. GF.RNS.
The qualifications which insure success in business are manifest in the career
of Mr. Gerns, who is a representative of one of the leading industries of Perth
Amboy. He assisted in the organization of the Standard Terra Gotta Company and
from the bpginning has been an active factor in the successful conduct of the enter-
prise, which is of value not only to the stockholders but to the entire community,
for it furnishes employment to a number of workmen and contributes to the com-
mercial activity of the city.
.\ native of Hightstown, New Jersey, Mr. Gerns was born on the i6th of
December, 1869, a son of Jacob S. Gerns, one of the leading dock builders in Perth
Amboy. The subject of this review pursued his education in the schools of his native
city and oi Perth .\mhoy, accompanying his parents on their removal to the latter
place about seventeen years ago. Throughout the greater part of his business career
'he has been engaged in the manufacture of terra cofta and is now thoroughly fa-
miliar with the business in every department. In 1891 he was one of the incorpora-
tors of the Perhitute Terra Cotta Company, and for a number of years was its
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 481
secretary and treasurer. He is now acting as foreman of the factory, and his thorough
understanding of the best methods of manufacture well qualify him for the responsi-
ble position which he is now hlHng. The plant is large and splendidly equipped with
the latest improved machinery known to the trade and the products of the works are
of fine quality, thereby commanding a ready sale and high prices on the market.
The business is already extensive and is constantly growing, and not a little of the
success of the enterprise is due to Mr. Gcrns" accurate knowledge of the business
and his systematic management.
Mr. Gerns became the husband of Miss Evaline Griffen, and their union has
been blessed with four children : Agnes May, Helen, Margaret and Edna. Mr.
Gerns is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and also belongs to
the Foresters and the Exempt Firemen's Association. In his political views he is an
earnest Republican, active in advancing the interests, of his party and at the
present time is serving as one of the city aldermen. A young man of excellent
business ability, he is meeting with -well deserved prosperity in his undertaking; a
citizen of public spirit, he is progressive and is a valued assistant in promoting many
measures for the general good; in social circles he is genial and popular and wherever
he goes he wins friends.
JOHN L. N. STRATTON.
John L. N. Stratton, who is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits, his home
being in Englishtown, Monmouth county, was born at Mount Holly, Burlington
county. New Jersey. April 28, 1848. His father, Robert Stratton, was also a native
of Mount Holly and throughout the greater part of his business career he was con-
nected with the lumber trade. An accident which occurred while he was working
in the yards terminated hir life. His wife bore the maiden name of Anna Jones,
and unto them were born the following children : Elizabeth, who is now residing
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Mary, a resident of Mount Holly; Sarah, who died
and was laid to rest in the cemetery at Camden, New Jersey; David, deceased, his
remains being interred in the cemetery at Pemberton, New Jersey; Charles H., who is
now living in South Amboy, where he occupies the position of foreman of the coal
and trestle works of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, having thus served for
thirty-five years; and Tohn L. N., of this review.
Mr. Stratton, whose name introduces this record, pursued his education in the
common schools and after arriving at years of maturity chose as a companion and
helpmate for the journey of life Georgianna Petty, the wedding cereiuony being
performed on the aStli of March, 1878. The lady was a daughter of Simon and
Gertrude Petty, and was born in Englishtown, Monmouth county, June 28, 1852.
She depaited this life June 19, 1884, leaving a husband and two children to mourn
the loss of a loving and devoted wife and mother. The little son. however, who was
born on the 14th of June. 1884, died on the 12th of July of the same year. The
daughter, Belva Gertrude, born May 28, 1879, is now with her father in their pleasant
home in Englishtown.
Mr. Stratton is a successful farmer and makes a specialty of the raising of
garden produce for the city market, where his vegetables always command excellent
prices, owing to their splendid size and quality. He is also a skilled machinist,
;)OSsessing much natural ability in that line. Energetic and industrious, he is now
enjoying the well merited prosperity which has come to him in return for his
labor. As a citizen he is public-spirited and progressive, taking a deep interest in
everything pertaining to the welfare of the com.munity in which he resides. For
31
482 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
two years he ha? been a member of the city courcil and has served on the school
board since 1S90, holding that position at the present time. Since 1882 he has been
clerk of the hoard, and in every way possilile he aids in the promotion of the cause
of education. He is a stanch Republican, zealous in his advocacy of the party and its
principles, and religiously is connected with the Presbyterian Church.
AMOS ELMER.
Amos Elmer is a native of Shark River, Ocean county, New Jersey, his birth hav-
ing occurred at Trap Tavern, in 1844. He is a son of Reily and Lydia Elmer, both of
whom were natives of New Jersey and died when our subject was only about two
years of age. His paternal grandfather was Amos Elmer, Sr., and both he and his
son Reily followed agricultural pursuits in New Jersey throughout their active
business life.
Left an orphan at a tender age, Amo? Elmer, of this review, was early forced
to depend upon his own exertions for a livelihood. His educational privileges and
other advant.iges were limited, for as soon as age and strength- permitted he began
to work for neighboring farmers, being thus employed until alter the Civil war broke
out, when he responded to his country's call for troops, joining the boys in blue of
Company I, Sixty-ninth Pennsylvania Infantry, in 1864. The regiment was attached
to the Second Brigade, Second Division, Second Army Corps, and Mr. Elmer faith-
fully and bravely served with his company until wounded in the left leg at the
battle of Petersburg, Virginia, on the i8th of June, 1864. This necessitated his retire-
ment from the field, and he was then in the hospitals at Washington and Phila-
delphia until honorably discharged from the service after the close of the war, on
the 7th of July, iSOS.
Returning to the north Mr. Elmer then came to Monmouth coimty and has since
been engaged in farming here. The success he has achieved is all due to his own
labor. He had no patrimony and no influential friends to assist him, but placing his
dependence in th.e more substantial qualities of energy, determination and resolute
purpose he has steadily advanced along the highway to success.
On the 4th of January, 1866, Mr. Elmer was united in marriage to Miss Eliza-
beth Clinton, of Englishtown, New Jersey. The lady is a descendant of the promi-
nent Clinton family of Revolutionary war fame. She was born in the house which is
now her home and in which her father lived and died. Her grandfather participated
in the battle of Monmouth, under General Washington. His wife survived him
many years and by the government was granted a pension, which was applied toward
the purchase of the place now occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Elmer. Unto this worthy
couple have been born the following children: George, Benjamin, Amos, Jennie and
Deborah. The parents and children are all members of the old Tennent church, and
Mr. Elmer belongs to Conover Post, No. 63, Grand Army of the Republic.
PHINEAS POTTER.
Phineas Potter, once a prominent farmer of Monmouth county, was born in Free-
hold township, Monmouth county. New Jersey. March 4. 1832. son of Robert and
Mary (Clark') Potter. He was of Scotch descent, the ancestors coming from Scot-
land to this country in the seventeenth century. They settled in Monmouth county,
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 483
and have t!icre been con?pic!ious as farmers, soldiers and prominent citizens. His
paternal ;;randfather, Phinoas Potter, born in Little Washington, Monmouth county,
was a farmer and served dviring the Rcvolutionarj' war. On his mother's side,
his grandfather, James Clark, was also a native of Monmouth county and a soldier
in the Revolution, and served under General Washington in the battle of Monmouth.
Robert Potter, th<; father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Freehold in
1808, where he followed farming and died in 1895. He married Mary Clark, who
died in 1S63.
Pliineas Potter spent his early life in working upon his father's farm and re-
ceived his education in the district schools of Monmouth county. At the age of
twenty-four he settled upon a farm in Millstone township, which he made his sub-
sequent home. In .August, 1862, at the breaking out of the Civil war he enlisted in
Company C. Twenty-ninth Mew Jersey Regiment, and was with the regiment through-
out its sx^rvicp. The regitnent was stationed at Camp Vredenburg on the old Mon-
mouth battlefield, and in September, 1862, left the camp, was attached to Casey's
division, in defense of Washington, and until November 30 did duty in Virginia,
along the Potomac, opposite Washington. They were then sent to Aqua Creek,
Virginia, and for the remainder of the year were on provost and guard duty along
the railway. In December, 1862, the regiment was attached to the Third Brigade,
First Division, First Corps, and participated in the battle of Fredericksburg. May
2d and 3d of the following years they were in the engagement of Chancellorsville
and on June 30, 1863, were mustered out of service. Mr. Potter then returned to
his home at Millstone township and resumed farming, in which occupation he contin-
ued until his death in the fall of 1901. He was a member of Conover Post, No. 68,
Grand Amiy of the Republic, and his family are members of the Baptist church,
of Hightstown.
In February, 1854, he was married to Helen D., daughter of Jane E. and Jemima
Danielson, of Brooklyn, Nev; York. Mr. Danielson was for forty years a deacon
in a Baptist church of Brooklyn, and died in t882. He was buried in Greenwood
cemetery, Brooklyri. His wife died in 1880, and was buried in the cemetery at
"Hightstown. Mr. and Mrs. Potter had two children : Edwin A., born in 1855, and
Julia E., now married to C. Whitlock, a farmer living near Jamesburg, New
Jersey. Mrs. Potter has been an invalid since 1890.
JOHN D. VAN DERVEER.
The name of Van Derveer has so long been closely associated with the interests
of Monmouth county that none of its representatives need a special introduction to
the readers of this volume. He whose name begins this review was for many years
a leading and influential farmer of the county and in his death the community lost
a valued citizen. He was born on his father's farm in Marlboro, then Freehold, town-
ship, September 28, 1836, his parents being John H. and Jane S. Van Derveer. The
ancestry is traced back to Tunis Van Derveer, the first of the name in the county.
He was born April 19, 1739, and became one of the honored pioneers of this locality.
The grandparents of our subject were Joseph I. and Jane (Smock) Van Derveer.
The former, born January 9, 1790, died November 5, 1878, and the latter, whose
birth occurred November 10, 1791, died March 23, 1871. Their son, John H. Van
Derveer, was born December 27, 1810, in Monmouth county, made farming his life
work and died December 28, 1896, while his wife, who was born February 6, 1832,
died October 16. 1892.
484 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY CO'AST.
Reared under tlie parental roof, at the usual age John D. Van Derveer was sent
tc the district schools, where he acquired a knowledge of the English branches of
learning that well fitted liim to conduct business transactions. He worked in the
fields throughout the summer months and early became acquainted with the use of all
farm implements. Entering upon an independent business career he chose the
pursuit to which he "had been reared, and continued farming on his own account
witli excellent success until iSgg, when having acquired a handsome competence
he put aside the m.ore arduous duties of business life and removed to Freehold, where
he made iiis home until his death, which occurred April 12, igoi.
On the 30th of November, 1859, Mr. Van Derveer was married to Miss Jane Ann
Van Derveer, who was born October 19, 1839. Their children are as follows : David
J., born August 23, i860; Ann Bowne, born April 10, 1862; and Mary Eliza, born
January 28, 1864. The elder daughter died in infancy. The son married Mary
Eliza .Shults, December 11, 1884, and they have two children: Margaret Helen, born
May 27, 1887; atad John Ward, born NoTeniber 30, 1897. The family are all mem-
bers of the old Brick church of Marlboro, with which Mr. Van Derveer was identi-
fied, his life being consistent with his profession in this regard, for he was ever
straightforward and reliable in his business dealings and honorable in all life's
relations.
CHARI-ES JOEL FISK.
Charles J. Fisk, an accomplished financier, of the well known banking firm of
Harvey Fisk & Sons, New York City, is a resident of Plainfield, New Jersey, and
is useful and influential in advancing the interests of that city. He was born in
1858, in Jersey City, New Jersey. His father, Harvey Fisk, a native of Vermont,
was a descendant of William Fisk, founder of the American family of that name, who
came from England and settled at Wenhani, Massachusetts, in 1637. Harvey Fisk
began his business career as clerk in a dry goods store in Trenton, New Jersey, in
1848. In 185? he became teller in the Mechanics' Bank, New York City, and in"
1862 he engaged in the banking business on his own account. Soon afterward
he became senior member of the firm of Fisk & Hatch, which was notable for its
great financial transactions, and which during the Civil war rendered the country
important service by negotiating its bonds. In 1885 the firni was dissolved, beirlg
succeeded by Mr. Fisk and his sons, under the style of Harvey Fisk & Sons. The
lather died m 1889, but no change was made in the name of the firm, which is yet
in existence and transacts an immense business in government bonds and general
investment securities. The present members are Harvey E., Qiarles J., Pliny and
Alexander G. Fisk, Theodore H. Banks and Herbert W. Denny. Mrs, Fisk, wife of
Harvey Fisk, is yet living at the old family homestead on the Delaware river, near
Trenton, New Jersey; she was a member of the Green family of. that state, many of
whose members were prominent in colonial and revolutionary times ; her father,
A. B. Green, was a highly capable business man, and was connected with the old
Camden & Amboy Railroad, and was a member of the legislature for two terms during
the Civil war.
Charles J. Fisk, son of Harvey Fisk, passed his boyhood in part on the old
homestead, and in part in New York City, where he obtained his education. When
seventeen years of age Ke entered the banking house in which his father was a
partner, and under his training he developed that fine talent which has brought
him distinction as one of the most masterly financiers in the United States.
As a resident of Plainfield, New Jersey, Mr. Fisk has constantly been recognized
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 485
as an influential leader in all measures of public advantage. Without ambition for
personal preferment, he has at various times accepted municipal positions, actuated
solely by a sense of duty and public spirit. He has served as a member of the city
council and as mayor, and he was among the active agents through whose eflfort
the sewer system was established. He is an earnest supporter of the Republican
prmciples. and wields a wide influence in the councils of the party. He has been
a delegate in many of !he party conventions of Union county and in state conventions.
In i8g6 he was an alcernate in the n.itional convention in St. Louis wliich nom-
inated Major McKinley for the presidency, and he served as chairman of the local
executive committee in the ensuing campaign. With his family he is a Presbyterian
in religion, holding membership with the Crescent Avenue church of Plainfield, in
which he holds the position of trustee. He is a member of the Lawyers' Club, the
Republican Club and the Wool Club, of New York City: and of the Union County
Country Club, of Plainfield.
Mr. Fisk was married, in 1870, to Miss Lillie G. Richey, of Trenton, New Jersey,
daughter of the late Augustus G. Richey, one of the most prominent lawyers in the
stale. Five children were born of the marriage : Louisa G., Augustus R., Charles W.,
Harvey and Annie G. Fisk.
* « »
CONRAD F. HALL.
Conrad F. Hall, vice-president of the Perth .'kniboy Terra C^tta Company, was
born on November 29, 1865. at Perth Amboy. New Jersey, son of Eber H. and Sarah
(Golden) Hall. The father was born in the vicinity of Cleveland. Ohio, and re-
mained there during the early part of his life. Conrad F., son of Eber H. Hall, re-
ceived his education in the public schools of his native city, and when he attained the
age of sixteen years he entered the employ of the A. Hall Terra Cotta Company at
Perth Amboy, and he was subsequently engaged with the Northwestern Company
of Chicago, Illinois. He afterward returned to Perth Amboy, and once more en-
gaged with his first employers. Thoroughly mastering every minute detail of the
mechanic.U processes and faithfully discharging every duty, his capability found rec-
ognition in his admission to the firm, which changed its name to that of the Penh
Amboy Terra Cotta Company, of which corporation he became vice-president, under
the presidency of his grandfather. The new firm was successful from the outset,
producing none but the best material, and affording employment to three hundred
men. In 1895 Mr. Hall entered into partnership with Mr. Mandeville in the conduct
of a clay and building material business, under the firm name of Mandeville &
Hall, with office at No. 70 State street, Perth .Amboy, and in the Traders' and
Builders' Exchange, Newark, New Jersey. The same firm also conducts a real estate
and insurance business.
Mr. Hall takes an active interest in political affairs as a member of the Demo-
cratic party, and he was elected to the office of alderman-at-large in 1893, the first
to act in that capacity in Perth /\mboy. He has been a member of the volunteer
fire department, and of the board of trade in Perth Amboy for nine years.
ARCHIBALD SUTPHEN.
Among the prominent and successful farmer citizens of Monmcnlh county. New
fersey, is Archibald Sutphen. now engaged in extensive agricultural operations on
his fine farm, in Howell township. The birth of Mr. Sutphen was on .Vugust 16,
486 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
1825, in Freehold township, in this county, and he was- a son of Archibald Sutphen,
who was also a native of Monmouth county, and who carried on a business of weaving
in connection with his fanning. The family is one of age and respectability in
Monmouth county, grandfather Sutphen also being a native, although of English
descent. Among ijie names of those who gallantly fought for freedom during the
Revolutionary struggle the name of Abraham Sutphen, the grandfather of our
subject, appears with honorable mention. He lived a long and useful life which
ended :n 1866. The family is not a large one at present, but our subject has one
brother, Robert R., who is engaged in the blacksmitli business in Holmdel in this
county.
Archibald Sutphen of this sketch was educated in the district schools and adopted
farming as his life work. The outbreak of the Civil war caused a change in his
career, as he was one of the brave men who risked life to defend the country which
his loyal grandfather had fought for so many years before. Mr. Sutphen was a mem-
ber of Company A, Twenty-eighth New Jersey Volunteers, and participated in
many of the most serious battles of the war. He is now one of the most valued com-
rades in the G. A. R. post at Ardena. After the close of the war Mr. Sutphen
resumed his farmmg operations, locating upon his present fine farm in Howell
township, where he has shown himself as good a farmer as he was a faithful soldier.
The marriage of Mr. Sutphen was on April 2, 1894, to Miss Sarah Wagner. The
children by a former marriage are as follows: Holmes, who resides with his father,
assisting on the farm; Margaret, who married Craig Cottonbush, lives at .-Vtlantic
Highlands, in this county; Hannah, who married John Mariner, lives at Asbury
Park; and Frank, who also is a resident of the same place.
A. D. CONOVER.
A. D. Conover, a young and prosperous merchant of New Monmouth, is a de-
scendant of two of t]he very old and highly respectable families of the county. The
Conovers. or as they were formerly called Cowenhovens, are of Holland birth and
were among the earliest settlers in Monmouth county, while the Willetts, who are
of English extraction, came to the county at a later date, and both families are
substantial and loyal citizens and are honored and worthy members of society. The
maternal great-grandfather of our subject, Ganett Willett, married Rebecca Stil-
well, of Long Island, and their children were Margaret, Catherine, Lydia and Stephen.
The maternal grandparents were Ganett and Rel)ecca (Murry) Willett, and their
family numbered the following children : Margaret R., Stephen DeCator, Catherine
and Lydia. The paternal grandfather. Cyrenius Conover, married Mary Gray, who,
according to family history, was a distant relative of Lady Jane Gray, famous in
English history. They were the parents of six children, but Matilda is now the only
surviving member of the family.
A. D. Conover, whose name introduces this review, was born at New Mon-
mouth in 18(13, a son of Cyrenius G. and Catherine (Willett) Conover. Their family
consisted of the following children : William .'\., deceased ; Mary R. ; Elverado. de-
ceased; Cyrenius, deceased; Dr. C. A., a prominent dentist of Ncwburg, New York;
and A. D., the subject. The latter was educated in the district schools of his native
place, where he laid broad and deep the foundation for his business career. After
filling various honorable positions in his locality he opened his present store in
i8go, where his reliable and straightforward business methods, together with his
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 4S7
energy and determination, have won for him a large and constantly increasing
patronage. He is public-spirited to an eminent degree, is always ready to aid any
movement which seems to promise well for his community, and by so doing has
made a favorable impression on all with whom he has had business or social inter-
course.
» »♦
EBENEZER S. NESBITT.
Ebenezer S. Nesbitt, junior member of the hardware firm of Irwin & Nesbitt,
a prominent concern of Seabright, Monmouth county. New Jersey, was born at
Newmarket, Middlesex county, New Jersey, December 15, 1857, son of William H.
and Julia (Conover) Nesbitt. Educated in the public schools of Farmingdale, he
was subscquentH engaged for three years in the bakery business at Ocean Grove.
Coming to Scabrigiit in 187Q he was for three years in the employ of the New Jersey
Central Railroad, as assistant agent. He afterw.nrd became a clerk in the hardware
store of P. II. Parker at Seabright. In 1883, with L. G. Irwin as partner, he estab-
lished the present branches of the hardware business of that concern. The business
has grown into an extensive and profitable trade. Mr. Nesbitt is a zealous Repub-
lican and has always taken an active interest in the success of his party, but has
never sought ofHce. For many years he has served as a member and treasurer of
the town council. In November, 188.4. ^Ir. Nesbitt was married to C. Minerva,
daughter of Thomas G. Armstrong, of Seabright. They have had one diild, Ivah.
Mr. Nesbitt is ot Irish Scotch descent. His paternal grandfather, John, a native of
Ireland, emigrated to this country when a small boy, married a lady of Scotch
descent, was a miller by trade, at Freehold, Monmouth county. New Jersey, and
'had four sons and four daughters. One of these son^, William H., the father of
Ebenezer S., was born at Freehold in 1827 and died at Farmingdale in 1876. He was
also a miller by trade, but later in life engaged in bridge building. He was a stanch
Republican, was at one time the nominee of his party for assembly, was an assessor
and held various local offices in Howell township. His children were Charles
R. L. ; William V. ; Belle V., who married Halsted Wainwright, prominent member
of the Monmnuth county bar; Ebenezer S. ; James I.: Mary E., who married Willi:im
Hewlett, of Long Branch ; Lincoln G. ; Clarence D. and Harvey.
JOSEPH C. MATTHEWS.
Joseph C. Matthews is a farmer and dairyman, residing in Howell township.
Monmouth county, and the industry which always leads to success, when directed
by sound judgment, is manifest in his business career. He was born in the township
which is still his home, his birth occurring in 1859. He is a son of William C. and
Phoebe A. (P,urdge) Matthews, both of whom are still living, their home being upon
a farm of about one hundred acres of land in Howell township. The fatlier has
always carried on agricultural pursuits and has a well improved propeity, the richly
cultivated fields brmging to him a good income. Unto Mr. an<l Mrs. ^L^tthews
were born twelve children: Lizzie; Hannah; El fen ; Cornelius, deceased; Julia;
David, who has also passed away; Phoebe J.; Amanda; Emma; Joseph C. ; William;
and John L. The grandparents of our subject also were residents of Monmouth
county. They bore tlie names of David C. and Estcll Matthews, and the former
was extensively engaged in farming, owning over a hundred acres of land. He was
488 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
practical and progressive in his work, met success in his undertakings and was a
man of considerable influence in the community. Still farther back the ancestry of
our subject can be traced, for the family history records that his great-grandfather
was a captain in the Revolutionary war and did valiant service in the cause of liberty
when the colonies attempted to throw off the yoke of British oppression in the war
which resulted in the estab!is.hment of the greatest republic on the face of the
globe. The Matthews were among the first settlers in this section of the country
and down through the years have been valued citizens, ever found on the side of law
and order, of progress and improvement.
In the township where he was born Joseph C. Matthews was reared and educated
and chose the independent life of the farmer, in which line of work he has been emi-
nently successful. He has fifty acres of land, and in connection with the work of
producing cereals and vegetables, he is engaged in dairying, having every facility for
carrying en this work according to the most improved methods of the times. He has
a fine herd of Jersey and Alderneys, keeping altogether twenty-eight fine cows, and
each day he cares for three hundred quarts of milk, which finds a ready sale among
a large patronage. Neatness characterizes the place and contributes to his success
as well as does his reliable business methods.
In i88s Mr. Matthews was united in marriage to Miss Jane Cook, a daughter of
Edward and Sarah Cook, and a granddaughter of Dr. Cook, a noted specialist. She
was born in 1862 and is a most estimable lady. Mr. and Mrs. Matthews have no
children of their own but have reared an adopted daughter, Nettie, who is now sixteen
years of age and receives affectionate care from her foster parents.
REV. P. W. BILDERB.ACK.
One of the strongest members of the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal church
in the New Jersey conference is Rev. P. \V. Bilderback, who is now serving as
pastor at Whitesville, New Jersey. He is a native of Salem county this state, born in
1851, his parents being Edward M. and Elizabeth (Heirhon) Bilderback. He was
reared amid the refining influences of a good Christian home and after acquiring his
preliminary education in the common schools he continued his education under the
direction of G. K. .Morris and subsequently studied theology with Dr. Westwood as
preceptor. In 1885 he was admitted to the New Jersey conference and in 1887 was .
ordained deacon by Bishop JoLce, while in 1889 he was ordained elder by Bishop
Warren. His first charge was in Palmyra, New Jersey, and that he filled very accepta
bly. He was afterward located successively as pastor of the Methodist churches in
New Gretna, Eldora, Aloia. Monroeville, Turkey, Blucball, the Clinton avenue
church in Trenton, the churches in Columbus, Hamilton and Wall, and then was as-
signed to Whitesville, where he is now located.
Rev. Bilderback is a very earnest and zealous pastor, a strong, practical preacher
and a fearless advocate of all that is good, true and righteous. He has been very
largely instrumentil in erecting houses of worship and im.proving church property,
yet his greatest strength is now in strengthening the walls of the spiritual Zion. No
man in the New Jersey conference has been more instrumental in bringing souls
into the kingdom than he. In his present appointment he has charge of seven
churches, with a membership of four hundred and fifty and a Sunday-school of two
hundred and seventy-five. The valuation of the church property is about fourteen
thousand dollars. Rev. Bilderback preaches three times each Sunday and his earnest
words, ringing with the utterances of truth, have been a powerful factor in turning
people from the error of their ways to walk in the straight and narrow path.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 489
In 1S75 Rev. Bildcrback was uniteu in the holy bonds of matrimony with Miss
Marietta Ware, of Ruinersville, New Jersey, and through the succeeding twenty-five
years he has been greatly assisted in his work by her encouragement and aid. Their
home has been blessed with three children : Willis E.. a graduate of the State
Normal School: Horace H., a graduate of Rider's Business College; and Marion
W.., who is still in school. Rev. Bilderback is a member of the Junior Order of
United American Mechanics, and as a citizen he takes a deep and abiding interest in
everything pertaining lo the welfare of the community and its advancement and
progress. He is a nun of strong individuality, and having turned his powers into
the channels of greatest good, he is accomplishing a wonderful work for his fellow-
men and for the cause of Christianity.
GEORGE E. HAGERMAN.
George E. Hagerman, one of the first settlers of A?;bury Park, New Jersey, where
he located over thirty years ago, was born at Hamilton. Monmouth county. New Jersey,
February 12, 1858, the son of James and Catherine Hagerman. His education was
derived at the public schools, which he attended near his hoire. In those days it was
thought that a boy was not properly equipped to begin his life work without having
the details of some mechanical trade at his finger ends ; so it was that at the age
of sixteen years he began to learn the carpenter's trade. For many years after acquir-
ing this knowledge he followed his line of work as a journeyman. It was not until
1898 that Mr. Hagerman decided to enter business on his own account, which he
did as a contractor and builder with his office and residence located at No. 903 Monroe
avenue, West Asbury Park.
In politics his views are in full sympathy with the Democratic party, yet being of
a retiring disposition he has never sought public office. In religious matters he fol-
lows the tenets of the Baptist church, being a member of the First Baptist church
of Asbury Park.
His wife, formerly Miss Elizabeth Ferry, daughter of Michael and Catherine
Ferry, of Wayside. Monmouth county, to whom he was married on November 30,
1879, has borne to him the following children: Benjamin F., born October 13. 1880,
also a carpenter by trade, is associated with his father in business, and like his father,
is a Democrat; James M., born May 12, 1883; Vernis E.. born July 11. 1887: Raymond,
born August 31, 1889; Edna Marie, born June 26, 1892; Allen Kirby, born March 6,
1895, died July 22, 1895 ; George Dewey, born April 28, 1898.
WHITTLE & GIBSON.
Two of Asbury Park's brightest and most successful young business men bear the
names heading this sketch. William Whittle was Ixirn at Wrightstown, Burlington
county. New Jersey, January 28. 1H68. Upon completing his education, which was
acquired :n the public schools of his native town, he engaged in farming until his
twentieth year, when he went to Asbury Park and entered the employ of Mr. M.
M. Crosbie to learn the trade of slate roofing. By his industry and perseverance he
soon acquired a complete knowledge of the business, and being of an ambitious tem-
perament he determined to launch out for himself. He therefore entered into part-
490 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
nership with another of Mr. Crosbie's employes. Conover Gibson, succeeding to the
business established by their old employer, which they have most successfully con-
ducted. Their office is located at 901 Sumnierfield avenue, their business extending
along the coast from Asbury Park both north and south, where tliey are well known
as practical, up-to-date roofers. In politics Mr. Whittle is a Republican. He is a
member of the Junior Order of American Mechanics, and of the Knights of the
Golden Eagle. His marriage occurred on February 2, 1896, to Miss Lillie West,
daughter of Joseph and Matilda West, of Asbiiry Park ; their only child, Herrold,
was born April 12, 1897.
Conover Gibson, of whom this sketch also treats, was born m Hultztown, Mon-
mouth county, New Jersey, September 22, 1871. He received a thorough public school
education in the schools of both Freehold, New Jersey, and Asbury Park. His
first experience of life in the commercial field was at the age of fiiteen years, when he
entered Mr. Clark's confectionery store at Asbury Park; here he remained for four
years. When he reached his twentieth year he entered the employ of Mr. M. M.
Crosbie, of Asbury Park, to master the roofing trade; he only left Mr. Crosbie's
employ in 1897 to associate himself with William Whittle in carrying on Mr. Cros-
bie's business, to which they succeeded. The firm of Whittle & Gibson is well
known along the Atlantic coast as competent roofers. Both young men are hustlers,
and understand every detail of their business, which they give the utmost care and
attention. Politically Mr. Gibson gives his support to the Republican party. His wife
was Miss Anna Walk, daughter of Benjamin Walk, of Little Washington, Lancaster
county, Penn.rylvania, whom he married on September 22, 1892. Already on the
fair road to success, there is every indication that the future of these young men
will develop greater things than have yet been thought of.
WILLIAM M. BERGEN.
William M. Bergen, a young and energetic business man of Belmar, New Jersey,
was born near Freehold, Monmouth county, New Jersey, on February 20, 1862, the'
son of James and Amy (Potts) Bergen. He attended the public schools of the town
of his birth until his twelfth year. 'when his parents removed to Belmar, which was
in the year 1874. Mr. Bergen, Sr., there engaged in the livery business, and the
services of young William M. were enlisted to perform such duties as his years would
permit. In 1879, when he was but seventeen years old, through his particular aptitude
and liking for the business in which he was engaged, his father had grown so confident
of his ability that he was given entire charge of its management, and has mo<t suc-
cessfully conducted same from that time up to the present.
Mr. Bergen politically is identified with the Republican party and while never
having particularly sought public favor, still he was duly elected as a member of the
borough council of Belmar in 1897, and was re-elected to the same position, which
at the present time he still occupies. Fraternally Mr. Bergen is connected with Ocean
Lodge, No. 89, F. & A. M., at Belmar. His marriage took place on' June 17, 1890,
to Miss Eliza H. Pierce, daughter of James and Rebecca Pierce, of Como, Monmouth
county. Their two children are boys, namely: Raymond J., horn March 17, 1892,
and George W., born October 23, 1897.
The Bergen family is highly respected, not only in their own conununity, but
throughout the county. A man displaying the business ability that Mr. Bergen has
manifested since his youth, when that ability is accompanied by upright and hon-
orable dealings, cannot help but command the respect of all thrown in contact with
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 49 1
him. The growing popularity of Belmar as a summer resort makes Mr. Bergen's
future promise even greater successes than have marked his past career, which is saying
considerable.
« » »
FERDINAND BROWN.
Ferdinand Brown, plumber, gas and steam fitter at Asbury Park, Monmouth
county. New Jersey, was born July 3, 1863, at Hamilton, Somerset county, New
Jersey, son of Bartine and Deborah (Schibley) Brown. His grandfather, Cornelius
Brown, was a resident of Long Branch, in politics a Democrat and an active member
and trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church. He died leaving six surviving chil-
dren : Louisa, Mrs. Robert Bennett, Long Branch ; Alfred, Bartine, Abraham, Jennie
and Jackson. Bartine Brown, Mr. Brown's father, after farming at various places,
made Asbury Park his permanent home, first carrying on an express business and later
returning to farming pursuits. He was prosperous and is a considerable holder of real
estate. He is a Democrat and like his father, a Methodist. Of eleven children Ferdin-
and is the fourth child and second son.
Ferdinand Brown was educated in the public schools of Asbury Park and for
a number of years was variously prospecting before entering upon an independent
business career. In 1890 he opened a plumbing, gas and steam fitting establishment
on his own account, having previously become a tliorough master of the business. He
at once made successful headway against the older houses in the line and soon was
established on a solid foundation. His business has continued to grow, and Mr. Brown
has long been recognized as one of the prosperous and substantial business men of
Abury Park. In politics and religion he follows the family antecedents, being both a
Democrat and a zealous member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He is a member
and treasurer of A. R. Cook Hose Company, No. 3, of Asbury Park, and a member
of the Grand Fraternity. In February, 1884, he was married to Hettie Applegate.
They have had six children : Frederick, Ethel, Florence, Lillian, Helen, deceased, and
Hazel.
< » »
WILLIAM GIFFARD.
William Giffard. son of William H., and Ella F. (Gregory) Giflfard, was born in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 20. 1869. He is of English ancestors, but his
family have resided in New Jersey for several generations. His grandfather was born
in Tuckerton, New Jersey. Mr. Giflard's father moved to Asbury Park in 1883, where
he has since pursued his vocation of druggist and chemist. The subject of this
memoir attended the public schools of Philadelphia and the high school of Asbury
Park. In 1886 he went to work in the private office of Mr. James A. Bradley. In
1891 he became a traveling salesman for the firm of Bradley & Smith, and for three
j-ears represented that firm in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York. In the latter
year he became an employe of T. Frank Applegate. with whom he remained for two
years. The following year was spent in the real estate office of Washington White.
Upon his death, which occurred at the end of the year, Mr. Giffard succeeded to
the business, which has been conducted profitably ever since. Being connected with a
large insurance company as the financial agent, he has been enabled to place some
large loans in Asbury Park and vicinity. He has been a zealous advocate of the
principles of the Republican party and he actively participated in its campaigns. He
492 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
was elected township clerk in 1895, and served two years ; when Asbury Park became
a city he succeeded former Collector Hubbard, and filled the position for four years.
He is chairman of the township Republican executive committee and member of the
county committee.
He is actively interested in various secret societies and is a member of the fol-
lowing orders : Tecumseh Tribe, Order of Red Men ; past counselor, Jr. 0. U. A. M.,
of which body he is the national representative; Knights of Pythias; past chief of
the Knights of the Golden Eagle; member of the Tribe of Ben Hur; of the Maccabees;
and of the Oriols. He is a stockholder in the new .'\.llenhurst Inn and is interested
in various financial institutions, among which are the First National Bank of Belmar,
Asbury Park Building and Loan Association, and Camden Building and Loan Asso-
ciation. Outside of his business affairs Mr. Giffard takes a deep interest in politics
and in association with Mr. William A. Berry organized the Giffard-Berry Republican
Club of Ocean township, which has three hundred members.
JOHN ROCKL^FELLER.
John Rockafeller, son of Henry and Elizabeth (Campbell) Rockafeller, was born
near Northumberland, Pennsylvania, October 6, 183s, and died in Asbury Park, New
Jersey, ."Vpril 14, 1897. His ancestors for several generations were residents of New
Jersey and Pennsylvania. He attended school at Danville, Pennsylvania. He learned
the machinist's trade, and while pursuing the occupation at Ashland, Pennsylvania,
was accidentally injured and incapacitated. He then learned the photographer's art,
but about 1864 began business as a merchant by opening a retail notion store in
Philadelphia ; in this he was successful and accumulated the foundation of a moderate
fortune. In 1878 he became proprietor of Sunset Hall, one of the largest hotels in
Asbury Park, and during the summers conducted that establishment until the time of
his death. In 1880 he disposed of his mercantile business in Philadelphia and there-
after made Asbury Park his place of residence.
He was enterprising and progressive and became interested in some important
enterprises. He was the originator of the first electric light plant erected on the
Jersey coast, and retained during his life an active controlling interest in the Electric
Light Company of Asbury Park. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity and
had advanced to the thirty-second degree, Scottish Rite. He was a Knight Templar,
a member of the American Legion of Honor and of the Odd Fellows. He was a
Republican in politics, one of the town commissioners, and a member of the board
of health He was married July 4. 1865, to Susan McQuade. at Pliiladclphia: they
were the parents of three sons, Harry J. and John W., who survived, and Eugene, who
died in infancy.
» » »
WILLIAM YETMAN.
William Yetman, prominent farmer and builder of Howell township, and veteran
of the Civil war, was born on his father's farm near Englishtown. Monmouth county,
New Jersey, June g, 1841. The founders of the Yetman family in America came
from England in the seventeenth century and settled in Monmouth county, near the
present village of Englishtow'n. The Yetmans w'ere prominent in the county prior
to the Revolution, and one, the great-grandfather of William Yetman, fought in the
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 493
battle of Monmoiitli under Washington. A Walter Yctman was in Captain Robert
Conovcr's Company from Momnouth county during the war of 1812-15.
Mr. Yetman's father, also Walter Yetman, born in 1804, was a farmer in Freehold
township and died at his old home in 1849. Mr. Yetman's mother, Sarah, a native
of- Monmouth county, died in 1856, The children of these parents were: Easter,
Elizabeth, Sarah Catharine, Lydia, Walter John and William.
William Yetman received an ordinary common school education, was reared to
farm life and at twenty years of age left his father's farm and enlisted in Company
A, Fourteenth Regiment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. August 26, 1862, and
was mustered into the United States service at Camp Vredenhurg, on the old Mon-
mouth battle ground. Going to the front he served as corporal in his company until
wounded at the battle of Monocacy, Maryland, June 9. 1864. in the same engagement
in which the captain of his company was killed. He was sent to St. John's hospital
but the wound in his hip proved to be so serious that he was disabled to do further
active service, and was discharged from the hospital June 13, 1865. Mr. Yetman's
brother in the same company was taken prisoner at Cold Harbor, Virginia, June 2.
1864, and underwent the horrors of confinement in various southern prisons. Upon
his return from the war Mr. Yetman settled down as a farmer and builder in Manal-
apan township, Monmouth county, remaining there initil 1877, when he removed to
Howell township. He is a successful farmer and business man, a member of Con-
over Post, No. 68, G. A. R., of Freehold, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church of Blue Ball.
In 1863 he was married to Rosia Hulse. Their children are: Delia, who mar-
ried George Hall, a merchant of Blue Ball ; Jennie, who married a wheelwright of
Blue Ball ; George, a blacksmith at Long Branch : and Ira. a clerk in Sayreville,
New Jersey.
•-•-•
CORXF.I.IUS \". CL.ARK.
Cornelius V. Clark, a prominent farmer of Raritan. Hazlet Post Office. New
Jersey, was born April 7. 1847. in the town in which he now lives. He is a son of
Thomas and Susan (Walling) Clark. His father was a native of Holmdel, New
Jersey where he was born in the year 1810. His death occurred in 1861. He was a
son of Joseph Clark, and he in turn a .son of Abraham Clark, one of the signers of
the Declaration of Independence. The mother of our subject is still living at the
advanced age of eighty years. Our subject is one of a family of eight children, the
others being as follows: Ezra, a farmer of Holmdel; Mary Ann, wife of Thomas
Cawles. a farmer of Raritan township; Susan, wife of John H. Curtis, also a farmer
in Raritan township; John, engaged in farming on the old homestead property; Har-
riet, widow or George Thome ; Charles, also carrying on farming in Raritan ; Cor-
nelia, wife of Emile Pimper, a street inspector of Keyport.
Our subject devotes his fine farm of one hundred acres to the cultivation of
garden truck and fruit, making the raising of asparagus one of his specialties. His
farming is conducted on scientific principles, and the results are eminently satisfactory.
Mr. Clark is well equipped with several pieces of up-to-date machinery such as steam
power engines, threshers, etc., and makes it a business, in season, of tbrcs.hing and
reaping the grain crops of the surrounding farms, and also of mowing their crops
of hay.
Our subject was married on May 20. T876, to Mary .Vumack. who was born on
September i. 1847. daughter of Thomas W. .Vumack (Sketches of the .'\umack and
494 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Walling families will be found in another part of this work). They have had ~ix
children, namely: M. Emma, born July 15, 1877. wife of John D. Stultz. of Brook-
lyn, New York; James V. R., born November 19, 1882; Suella, born April 17, 1884;
T. Russel, born November i, 1886; Daniel A., born March 20, 1888; H. Leroy, born
June 17, 1892. Mr. Clark is a Democrat in politics, although he takes no active part
in the affairs of his party. He is a member of the Junior Order of American
Mechanics.
♦-•-•
ANDREW R. COLEMAN.
Andrew R. Coleman, one of the board of commissioners of Red Bank, was born
at Red Bank, December 5, 1858. His father, the late Andrew Coleman, was a native
of Massachusetts, who came to New Jersey in the early 'forties in the interests of
the North American Phalanx, with which he continued to be identified throughout
the existence of that remarkable community. He subsequently removed to Red
Bank, where he had a jewelry store and where he died in 1883. His w-ife survives
and resides with her son, the immediate subject of this sketch. A. R. Coleman re-
ceived his education at Red Bank, learned the jewelry business with his father, in
which he continued to be engaged until 1888, when he became interested in phoiog-
raphy. In 1894 be established his present studio on Broad street, at Red Bank,
making a specialty of views. He married, December 17, 1883, Lizzie A., daughter of
Milo R. and Kate A. Smith. Mr. and Mrs. Coleman have one child, Helen Louise
Coleman. Mr. Coleman is a member of Mystic Brotherhood Lodge, No. 21. F. &
A. M., and Hiram Chapter, No. I, R. A. M.
HALSTED H. WAIXWRIGHT.
Halsted H. Wainwright, a prominent member of the Monmouth county bar, and
resident of Manasquan, was born in Farmingdale, Howell township, son of Halsted
and Elizabeth (Bedle) Wainwright. The family is of English extraction and was
founded at Shrewsbury, East Jersey, as early as 1668, and its representatives were
active patriots during the Revolutionary war. The given name of his great-grand-
father was Halsted, who was one of the earliest settlers of Farmingdale. The grand-
father, Halsted H., spent his boyhood on the paternal farm near Farmingdale, but
later became a merchant and established the "Wainwright Store," now the property
of Halsted Wainwright the third, the father of Halsted H. Wainwright, the subject.
Halsted Wainwright, the father, born January 7, 1831, at Farmingdale, is at present
the leading undertaker of that borough, having founded the business in 1858, after
having conducted a general mercantile business for six or seven years previous. He
is a stanch Republican, a devout member of the Methodist church of Farmingdale,
has held various local offices and is one of the most popular and respected citizens
of Farmingdale. Mr. Wainwright's mother, who was Elizabeth Bedle, is a cousin
of the late ex-governor, Joseph D. Bedle.
Halsted H. Wainwright was educated at district schools and at Freehold Insti-
tute. He read law with W. H. Vredenburgh at Freehold, and upon admission to the
bar, in 1878, located at Manasquan. He came into a steadily growing and lucrative
practice, was later admitted as counselor and as a specialty gives attention to chancery
suits and supreme court cases. He gives studied preparation to his cases and is
eloquent and convincing before a jury.
HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. 495
Mr. Wainwright is a director of the Central National Bank of Freehold, of the
Manasquan Building and Loan Association, has been a mayor of the borough and
is solicitor for the boroughs of Manasquan and Belmar. He is a stanch Republican,
an ardent Methodist, is a trustee and at one time was superintendent of the Sunday-
school of that church. He is a member and past officer of Excelsior Lodge, L O. O. F. ;
a member and national representative of the J. O. U. A. AL ; and also of the K. G. E.
In early life Mr. Wainwright was married to Isabella, daughter of William H.
Nesbitt, a prominent miller of Newmarket. Middlesex county. New Jersey. They
have the following children : .Arthur, Clara, Walter, Francis, Lucinda and Halsted.
CH.\RLES E. COOK.
Charles E. Cook, an active and highly capable member of the Monmouth county
bar, with offices at Asbury Park, is a native of New York City, where he was born
March i6, 1869. His early life was passed in that city and at Montclair, New
Jersey. His education was acquired in the public schools, from which he was grad-
uated in 1885. Through his own efforts he acquired a thorough practical knowledge
of stenography and typewriting, and found profitable employment with the firm of
I. G. Johnson, 23 Murray street, New York, from 1880 to 1890, with whom he remained
for ten years. During a brief stay in Washington City he attended law lectures at
the Georgetown University, and in the summer of 1890 he entered the office of
Samuel Patterson, Esquire, counselor-at-law, under whose prcccptorship he read law
for three years, and was then admitted to the New Jersey bar. Locating at Asbury
Park, he at once entered upon the general practice of his profession, and soon was
entrusted with the legal business of a large and influential clientele.
An earnest Democrat, Mr. Cook has labored zealously in behalf of the interests
of his part}', and his usefulness has been recognized by his frequent election as delegate
to district and county conventions. He is a member of Monmouth Lodge, No. 107,
Knights of Pythias, and has served as keeper of records and seal and treasurer of
his lodge. In July, 1892, Mr. Cook was married to Miss Anna E. Chadwick, daugh-
ter of Captain George Chadwick, a ship owner and master, of Point Pleasant, Ocean
county, and a granddaughter of William L. Chadwick, a prominent citizen of Ocean
county and for many years employed in the government life saving service.
JOSEPH L. CLIVER.
Joseph Cliver, coroner of Monmouth county. New Jersey, and successful tobacco
merchant of Asbury Park, was born July 16, 1853, in Hanover township Burlington
county, New Jersey, son of Joseph K. and Hannah (."Ksay) Cliver, and is of English-
Irish extraction. His grandfather, Joseph Cliver, was a large landowner near
Wrightstown, New Jersey, a Democrat and a Methodist, dying in 1890 and leaving
a large legacy, not least of which was a good name, to his three sons, Joseph K.,
Elsie and Richard.
Joseph K., the father of our subject, was born on the homestead farm, received
a common school education and learned the trade of a butcher. He subsequently
abandoned his trade, returned to the farm life, and followed it uniil retirement. He
served in the Union army from 1864 until the close of the war as a member of
496 HISTORY OF THE NEW JERSEY COAST.
Company C, Twenty-third Regiment. New Jersey Infantry, under General Torps.
He has been a life-long Democrat, and in religious persuasion a member of the
Methodist Episcopal church. Seven of his eight children are still living. Mr. Qiver's
grandfather on the mother's side is a successful farmer in Hanover township, a Re-
publican, a Methodist and highly respected citizen.
Joseph Oliver, educated at Pointville, New Jersey, and at Eastman's Business
Gallege, Poughkeepsie, New York, was employed during the four years after leaving
school in a store at Yardville, New Jersey. In i88g he established his present tobacco
and cigar business at Asbury Park. He has built up a wide patronage and is still
from year to year increasing the volume of his business. He is a pronounced Demo-
crat, an astute politician and, withal, so popular that though put forward as a candi-
date on the regular party ticket, he came within twenty-five votes of being elected
to the assembly of New Jersey in his district, which is a Republican stronghold.
In 1893 he was elected coroner of Monmouth county.
He is a member of many fraternal societies, of Asbury Lodge, No. 142, F. &
A. M., of Asbury Park; Standard Chapter, R. A, M., of Long Branch; Corson Com-
mandery. No. 15, K. T., of Asbury Park; Scottish Rite, of Camden; Lulu Temple,
of Philadelphia; Monm.outh Lodge, No. 107, K. of P., Asbury Park; Asbury Council,
No. 23, J. O. U. A. M. ; Neptune Lodge, No. 84, I. O. O. F. ; the Royal Arcanum,
and Asbury Park Lodge, No. 128, B. P. O. E., all of Asbury Park. He is also a
charter member of the Monmouth Club of Asbury Park. In May. 1879. Mr. CHver
was married to Carrie E. Cole. They have three children: Howard, a graduate of
Trenton Business College; Alvin ; and Sarah Alma.
FRANK L. TUTTLE.
Frank L. Tuttle, manager of the Asbury Park branch of the house of W. R. &
J. E. Tuttle, was born in Bethel, Fairfield county, Connecticut, March 10, 1870, son
of William R. and Jennie (Birch) Tuttle. His father was born at South Norwalk,
Connecticut, where he was educated in the common schools. In early life he entered
upon business life as a commission dealer, and in 1878 he established the present
house of W. R. & J. E. Tuttle, house furnishing supplies, at Danbury. Connecticut,
its present headquarters.
Frank L. Tuttle was educated in his native town, and was graduated from the
high school in 1885. when fifteen years of age. He entered his father's establishment,
and when he had attained his majority he had become proficient as a hat-finisher. In
1892 he came to Asbury Park and assumed the management of the business there,
which has greatly increased under his direction, and is recognized as one of the most
important mercantile establishments on the coast.
Politically Mr. Tuttle is an independent, holding public and local interests as
more important than party. He is a member of Company A. Tliird Regiment. New-
Jersey Infantry; of Corinthian Castle, No. 47, Knights of the Golden Eagle; of the
Junior Order United American Mechanics ; of Wesley Engine Company, No. i ;
and he has displayed a special talent m the conduct of amateur enterprises for the
benefit of these and other local organizations. In October, 1803, Mr. Tuttle was
married, to Miss Frances Brant, daughter of Edward M. Brant, of Asbury Park.
Two children, Frank Raymond and Edwin Brant, have been born of this marriage.
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