LIBRARY
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
SANTA BARBARA
PRESENTED BY
MRS. MACKINLEY HELM
'
THE NEW TESTAMENT
IX THE
ORIGINAL GREEK
THE TEXT REVISED BT
BROOKE FOSS WESTCOTT, P.P.
CAS03 OF PKTRRBOROrGIl, ASD RKGira PROFESSOR OF DIVIXITV, CAXBRIDGB
AND
FKNTON JolIX ANTHONY IIORT, D.D.
BCL8KA5 raontSaOR OF DIVUfITT, CAJIBUOGB
. t MKRICA N EDITION
\V I 1 II .\ N" INTRODUCTION"
BY PHILIP SCIIAFF, D.D., LL.D.
FBOrBMOR IX TIIK fXloX THEOUK'.lr.U. 8RMIXARY, XEW YORK
PRKUDEXT OF TUB AXKR1CA.X BIBLE KEVISIuS (.OMJIITTKK
M:\V YORK
HARPER & BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUAKK
1881
AL1ORUM LITTER AE SUNT EIUSMODI UT NOX PARl'M
ML'LTOS PAENITUERIT INSUMPTAE IN ILLIS OPERAE
A T FELIX ILLE QUEM Iff HISCE LITTERIS MEDITAKTEM
MORS OCCUPAT. HAS IGITUR TOTO PECTORE SITI AMI'S
OMNES, HAS AMPLECTAMUR, IN HIS IUCITER VERSE-
ML'R, HAS EXOSCULEMUR, HIS DEMUM IMVORIAMUR ,
IN HAS TRANSFORMEMUR, QUAXDOQUIDEM ABEUNT STU
DIA' IN MOKES. . . . HAE TIBI SACROSAXCTAE MENTIS
1LL1US I'll' AM REFER UNT 1M AGIN EM, IPSUMQUE CHRIS-
TUM LOQL'ENTEM, SANANTEM, MORIENTEM, RESURCEX-
TEM, DENIQUE TOTUM ITA PRAESENTEM REDDUXT, UT
MINUS VISVRUS SIS SI COR AM OCULIS CONSPICIAS.
ERASMUS MDXVI
Copy right, 1W1, by IUEI-LE & DEOTIIEBS
(IKN'KIJAL CONTKNTS.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION
THE GOSPEL
ACCORDING TO MATTHEW ........... 3
ACCORDING TO MARK ............ 72
ACCORDING TO LUKE ............ 11-1
ACCORDING TO JOHN ............ 187
THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES ........ 245
THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES
OF JAMES ................ 817
OF PETER I ...... ........ 824
op PETER II ............ .... Ml
OF .Ii nix 1 ................. 886
OF JOHN II ...... ....... 344
OF JOHN III .............. '.845
OF JUDE ................. 346
THE EPISTLES OF PAUL
TO THE ROMANS .............. 851
TO THE CORINTHIANS 1 ............ 878
TO THE CORINTHIANS II ............ 408
TO THE GALATIANS ............. 420
TO THE EPHKSIANS ............. 429
TO THE PlIIMPPIANS ............ 438
TO THE COLOSWIANS ............. 445
TO THE THE88ALONIAN8 1 ........... 452
TO THE THES8ALONIAN8 II ........... 458
TO THE HEBREWS ..... ...... 462
TO TIMOTHY 1 ............... 484
TO TIMOTHY II .............. 491
TO TITUS ....... .496
TO PHILEMON .......... ' . . . . 499
THE APOCALYPSE OF JOHN . 503
INTRODUCTION
TO THE
AMERICAN EDITION
BT
PHILIP SCHAFF
CONTENTS
OF TIIE
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
MERITS OF THE EDITION
I.ITKRATURK
I. SOURCES OF THE GREEK
TEXT OF THE NEW TES
TAMEXT
1. TIIK GREEK MANUSCRIPTS
A. Uncial Manuscripts
II. Cursive Manuscripts
TUB ANCIKNT VERSIONS .
A. Syriac Versions . .
B. Latin Versions . .
C. ^thiopic Version .
D. Old Egyptian, or Cop-
tic, Versions . . .
E. Gothic Version . .
F. Armenian Version .
:t. PATRISTIC QUOTATIONS .
A. Greek Fathers
B. Latin Fathers
xii
xiii
Tuge
4. CLASSES OF VARIATIONS . Iviii
Omissions Iviii
Additions Iviii
Substitutions ... Ixii
5. OBJECT OF CRITICISM . . Ixii
C. RULES OF CRITICISM . Ixiii
7. APPLICATION OF THE RULES Ixiv
xxxii III. THE PRINTED EDITIONS
OF THE GREEK TEXT
conri
xxxvii
xl
xlvi
xlvi
xlviii
xlix
xlix
1
li
II THE VARIATIONS AND
TEXTUAL CRITICISM . lii
1. ORIGIN or VARIATIONS .
i NrxsiR OP VARIATIONS
3. VALCI or VARIATIONS .
1. FIRST PERIOD: THE TFX-
TUS RECEPTUS. FROM
ERASMUS AND BEZA TO
BESGEL AND WKTSTEIN,
A.D. 1510-1750 .
Ixvi
2. SECOXD I'ERIOD: TRANSI-
TIOH FROM THE TEXTU8
RECEPTUS TO THE UNCIAL
TKXT. FKOM GRIESBACH
TO LACIIMAXN, A. D. 1770-
1830 Ixxviii
:!. THIRD PKRIOD: THE PRIM-
ITIVH TEXT. FROM LACH-
MANX AND TlSCHENDORP
TO WESTCOTT AXD HORT,
A.D. 1830-1881 Ixxxi
l.ii I.NUKX TO NOTATION
Ixxxix
INTRODUCTION
TO 1 ill:
AMERICAN EDITION.
BY
PHILIP SCIIAFF.
Merits of the Edition.
THE seventeenth day of May, 1881, marks an epoch in
the history of the New Testament. It is the birthday
both of the purest English translation and of the purest
<im k tt-\t of that little book which contains the inspired
message of God's wisdom and love to mankind, and which
forms the highest standard of Christian faith and duty.
The coincidence is remarkable. The original and the
translation were matured during the same long period by
harmonious, though independent, co-operation. The Edi-
tors of the Greek text were members of the English NYw
unit Company of Revisers; the Kngli>h :m<l Ameri-
can Revisers had the confidential use of advanced proof-
sheets of this edition of the Greek text as they proceeded,
and their translation is perhaps more nearly conformed to
it than to any other printed edition from Krasmus and
i down to Tischcndorf and Tivgclles.
The Textus Receptut, so called, was announced to the
world by the Leydcn publishers in 1633, with the bold
viii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
declaration, " Texium ergo kabes nunc ab omnibus recep-
tiim." I venture to introduce the Greek Testament of
Westcott and Hort with the modest assertion, flic habes
textum omnium editionum antiquissimum et purissimum.
It is based exclusively on documentary evidence, and on
the most careful comparison of all the ancient sources of
the text as they have been collected and made available by
the indefatigable diligence of former editors, especially of
Lachmann, Tischendorf, and Trcgclles. It embodies the
results of the combined labours of more than a quarter of
a century. It will, of course, not supersede the large edi-
tions which contain the whole critical apparatus; but it
will take its rank at once among the best standard edi-
tions of the Greek Testament.*
I became personally acquainted with the editors and
their work twelve years ago (at Harrow, in 1869), and saw
them afterwards repeatedly at Cambridge, London, and
Peterborough. I formed such a favourable opinion of the
value of their labours that I engaged from them and their
publisher (Mr. Macmillan) duplicate plates for an Ameri-
* The Saturday Review of London for May 21, 1881, in a
notice of the Revised Version of the New Testament, incident-
ally mentions this Greek edition with the remark, "The Clar-
endon Press volume [Archdeacon Palmer's Greek Test,] is beau-
tifully printed. Though this, again, is eclipsed by the exquisite
edition of Dr. Westcott's and Dr. Hort's Greek text, issued by
the Pitt Press on the same 17th of May, a day to be much re-
membered by Biblical critics. This last work, formed exclu-
sively on documentary evidence, without reference to any print-
ed text, has lx?en long expected by scholars. It u probably tTie
mott important contribution to Biblical learning in our genera-
tion. The Revisers, it is understood, had the advantage of con-
sulting it during the progress of their work."
INTRODL'i TK'N To THE AMERICAS KIIT!'N ix
can edition, which is now jul>li>ln-<l by the Me>s. llaipcr
& Brothers.* This opinion ripe-nod into conviction l\
slant use, since 1870, of proof-sheets of this text, in my
edition of Langc's "Commentary on John" (see the crit-
ical note*), in my exegetical lectures, and in my labours
as a member of the lieu-ion Committee.
Drs. Westcott and Hort are ranked in England among
the best Greek and Biblical scholars of the age. Dr. II<<rt
(educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge)
is Hulscan Professor of Divinity in the University of Cam-
bridge (since 1878). He is probably more familiar with the
textual hi>tory of the Greek Testament than any other man
living. He exerted great influence in the Revision Com-
pany on all matters of reading. His Tico Dissertations on
novoytviis Qiof and on the Constantinopolitan Creed (1876)
evince a rare degree of patristic learning and critical acumen.
* The letter of the Messrs. Harper, in which they accepted
my proportion, is dated May 17, 1871, on the same day of the
same month on which the book was published ten years after-
wards in London. But as Westcott and Hort did not contem-
plate a critical apparatus below the text, I made subsequently
an agreement with my friend, Prof. Tischendorf, for the prep-
aration of an American edition containing his own latest text.
with a very brief digest of his critical apparatus (somewhat .-ini
ilar to his liti critim minor, only more condensed, and confined
to the c.lde-t readings) for the use of students; thinkin-r th.it
there wot-.ld lw room for two editions, each having its ...peei.-d
meriK Ti-< hendorf actually Ix-gnn the work in 1873. and Ml
era! sheets were set up at Leipsic when his death, in Deeeni-
-71. endrd his earthly labours, preventing him from even
pn paring the Prolegomena to his eighth critical edition. I
know of no scholars who could better carry out the plan of
such an edition than Prof. Dr. K/ra Abbot hi Cambridge, Mass.,
and Dr. Caspar Rent Gregory in Leipeic.
x INTRODUCTION- TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Dr. AVcstcott (born 1825 ; educated at Trinity College, Cam-
bridge) is Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge (since
1870), and Canon of Peterborough (since 1869). He is
the author of several able and useful works, as a History
of the English Bible ; a History of the Canon of the New
Testament; an Introduction to the Study of the Gospels ;
and a Commentary on the Gospel of John, which ranks
among the best parts of the Speakers Commentary. These
two scholars have been in constant correspondence with each
other, and kept a journal of their discussions of all the im-
portant textual questions. Few works have ever been pre-
pared with so much labour, care, and devotion as this edition
of the Greek Testament, begun in 1853 and finished in 1881.
The Introduction and Appendix, which the editors prom-
ise to publish shortly in a separate volume, will contain a
full exposition of the principles and results of textual crit-
icism. Without anticipating their elaborate treatise, which
I have not yet seen, I propose, with their consent, to fur-
nish the readers of this volume with such preliminary in-
formation as is necessary for an intelligent use of this or
any other critical edition of the Greek Testament.
Literature.
The chief authorities for the topics discussed in this in-
troduction are the following works :
Jo. JAC. WETSTEIN : 'H Kcr/} 4ia3Yjw;. Notum Testaments in,
Gracum editions recepta cum lettionibus mriantibus, etc. Am-
stel. 1751-52, 2 torn. fol. Prolegomena in torn. i. pp. 1-222.
Jo. JAC. GRIESBACH: Notum Testamentum Greece. Ed. 2d<i.
Halae Sax. et Lond. 1796-1806, 2 vols. 8vo. Ed. tertiam cn il.
it mictam cur. Da fid Schulz. Vol. i. Berolini, 1827. Prafa-
tiones et Prolegomena, vol. i. pp. iii.-lvi. i.-cxxvii. Also his
Symbofa Critics (1785-98), with his M, i, f, iinit<i, and Comtnenta
nut Oriticus in Textum Grcecum N. T. (1798 and 1811).
IXTROWVniiN TO T11E AMERICAS KKITI xl
CM: I . \< ii M . N N \iTum Ttdamentum Grace ft Latin*. Be-
r< >li ni, 1843-50, 8vo. Praefatio. vol. i. pp. v.-lvi. ; vol. ii. p P
x\\i. Comp. also Lachmann's article in t-xplunution and dc
fence of hi- critical -\ >t m, in the Stiuii<n und Kritiken fur 1880,
N IV.. pp. S17-845.
AKX.FHII>.CONST.TISOHENDORF: Nocum Tentainentum Gnrtt.
tiii>iisimo teste* dentin no n*uit, upptiratum criticum omni
ttndio ptrftftinn njipoian't, coinint ntiitim,, in itktyoffifain prat
neptiimi, Lips. 1859, 2 vols. 8vo. Prolegomena, vol. 1. pp.
xiii.-cclxxviii. The text of this edition i- -upt rscdcd by the ,</'-
tin octant critira m<:i<>r. I.;; .'. 2 vols. The new Prole-
gomena, which the author did not live to lini-h. but which have
been prepared by Dr. Gregory, with the aid of Dr. Ezra Abbot,
are now in course of publication at Lcipsic.
SAMIKI. I'IUDKUX THKCKI.I.KS: Tit, (in>k Xeie Te*tain< i,t.
fnm AII--II nt A>i(/iri(i". trith t/t< JM(IH Version ofj,
from the CV/.r A mint inn*. London, published in parts from
1857to 1879,1 vol. 4to. The 7th part (published in 1879, after the
death of Dr. Tregelles) contains the- Prolegomena, with Addenda
and Corrigenda, compiled and edited by Rev. I)r. Hort and Rev.
A. W. Stream-. Comp. also TUEGELLES : Afftnt of the Print-
ill T'jf "f the Greek New Tmtitinmt, irith R< marten on id Rennion
upon Critieal Pn'iieiplfs. London, 1854. And the first part (pre-
pared by Tregelles) of the fourth volume of Home's Intr>*l>/c-
timi in t)i> //'// Si-r<]itiir>.i. Kith cd. London, 1856; 14th ed. 1K?7;
also published separately as an //<//*////// to the Ttxtnnl Crit
irixi/, tift/if .\, >r 'J',.ifiiii,> nt, London, 1856, etc.
Hi NICY AI.FORD: The Greek Testament. London, 6th cd.
etc. Prolegomena, vol. i. chaps, vi. and vii. pp. 73-148.
Ki>. Hnrss: liil-liotlurn Sri Ti*(iinn nti Grart.
1872 (pp.818). The most complete list of all the printed edi-
tions of the Greek Testament.
FR. H. AM it ROSE SCRIVENER: A Pltn'n Intrwluriion to the Crit-
<>f the New Testament. London, 1861 ; 2d ed. 1874. The
!> -t wnrk on the subject in the Knuli-h lan.i:ua.i:c. Comp. al-o
tun* "a the 7'tJ-t uf the X< ir T<t<untnt, Cambridge
and London, 1875.
C. E. HAMMOND: Outline* of Textual Critieism Applied to the
New Testament. Oxford. 1*7.': -Jd ed. 1876.
Tin- Critical Introductions to the New Testament by Hi ;.
DK WKTII . HI.I.I.K. KM se Mill cd. 1874); and several "articles
xii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
on Bible Text in Herzog's Real-Encyk. (new ed. ii. 400-437), and
Smith's Diet, of the Bible (iii. 2113-2139, Amer. ed.); an essay of
Dr. EZRA ABBOT in Anglo-American Bibk Revision, Philadelphia,
,M <!. 1*7!! (pp. 86-98); the third part of EDWAUD C. MITCHELL'S
(.'i-itifttl Handbook, published by the London Religious Tract
Society, London, also Andover, 1880 (pp. 67-143).
The Prolegomena to Tischendorf's eighth critical edition, and
the Introduction and Appendix of Westcott and Hort, may he
referred to in advance as promising the latest and most accu-
rate information on textual criticism applied to the New Testa-
ment.
I. SOURCES OF THE TEXT OF THE NEW TESTA-
MENT.
The original autographs* of the apostolic writings are
lost beyond all reasonable hope of discover}', and arc not
even mentioned by the post-apostolic authors as being ex-
tant anywhere, or as having been seen by them.f They
perished, probably before the close of the first century,
with the brittle paper then in ordinary use (the Egyptian
papyrus), like all other ancient writings (with the excep-
tion of a few that were accidentally preserved in Egyptian
tombs and mummies, or under the lava of Vesuvius at
Herculaneum and Pompeii). God has not chosen to ex-
empt the Bible by a miracle from the fate of other books,
but has wisely left room for the diligence and research of
man, who is responsible for the use of all the facilities with-
in his reach for the study of the Bible. lie has not pro-
vided for inspired transcribers any more than inspired
printers, nor for infallible translators any more than infalli-
ble commentators and readers. lie wastes no miracles. He
* Autngrapha, iipxirvira, l^io^tipa,
f On the disputed passage of Tertullian, who speaks of ipt
authentic^ litterce Apostolorum, see Scrivener, p. 446.
INTRODUCTION* TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. xiii
desires free and intelligent worshippers. "The letter kill-
oth, but the spirit giveth life." The Bible, in its origin
and hi-tory. is a human as well as a divine book, and must
bo studied mi dor this twofold a-j.crt. It is the incarna-
tin of God's truth, and reflects the divine-human person
of Christ, to whom it bears witness as the Alpha and Ome-
ga, as the Way, the Life, and the Truth. Even if we had
the apostolic autographs, there would be room for verbal
criticism, since they, like other ancient books, were written
as a continuous whole, without accents, without punctua-
tion, without division of sentences or words, without titles
and subscriptions, without even the name of the author
unless it was part of the text itself.
In the absence of the autographs, we must depend upon
copies, or secondary sources. But these are, fortunately,
far more numerous and trustworthy for the Greek Testa-
ment than for any ancient classic. " In the variety and
fulness of the evidence on which it rests, the text of the
New Testament stands absolutely and unapproachably alone
among ancient prose writings" (W. and II., p. 561).
The sources of the text are threefold : Manuscript Cop-
ies, Ancient Versions, and Patristic Quotations.
1. THE GREEK MANUSCRIPTS.
The Manuscripts, or Codices,* are the direct and most
important sources. They number now over seventeen hun-
dred, counting all classes, and new ones may yet be dis-
* Codas, or caudcx, means, originally, the trunk of a trte, tofk,
ttfm; then a block of icood split or sawn into planks, leaves, or
tablets, and fastened together; hence a book, as the ancients
wrote on tablets of wood smeared with wax, the leaves being
laid one upon another. The Hebrew manuscripts are in rolls.
xiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Covered.* They differ in age, extent, and value. They
were written between the fourth and sixteenth centuries;
the oldest date from the middle of the fourth century, and
rest, of course, on still older copies. Few manuscripts of
Greek or Roman classics arc older than the ninth or tenth
century. The Medicean MS. of Virgil is of the fourth
century, the Vatican MS. of Dion Cassius of the fifth.
The oldest MSS. of yEschylus and Sophocles date from
the tenth, those of Euripides from the twelfth century.
The oldest complete copy of Homer is from the thirteenth
century, though considerable papyrus fragments have been
recently discovered which may date from the fifth or sixth.
Some MSS. cover the whole New Testament, some only
parts; and hence they are divided into five or six classes,
according as they contain the Gospels, or the Acts, or the
Catholic Epistles, or the Pauline Epistles, or the Apoca-
lypse, or only the Scripture lessons from the Gospels or Acts
and Epistles (the lectionaries). Those which cover more
than one of these classes, or the whole New Testament, are
numbered in the lists two, three, or more times. The Gospel
MSS. are the most numerous, those of the Apocalypse the
least numerous. Some MSS. are written with great care,
some contain many errors of transcribers. Most of them
* The total number of MSS. recorded by Dr. Scrivener, in-
cluding lectionaries, is 158 uncials and 1605 cursives (p. 269,
comp. p. x.). But his list is incomplete. He gives an Index of
about 1277 separate Greek MSS. of the New Testament, arranged
according to the countries where they are now deposited (pp. 571-
584). He assigns 3 to Denmark, 293 to England, 238 to France,
96 to Germany, 6 to Holland, 3 to Ireland, 368 to Italy, 81 to
Russia, 8 to Scotland, 23 to Spain, 1 to Sweden, 14 to Switzer-
land, 104 to Turkey, 39 unknown. See also Edward C. Mitchell,
Critical Handbook, Tables viii. ix. and x.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. iv
give the Greek text only, a few the Latin version also
(hence called codices bilinguts or Cfrceco-Latini), e. g. Cod.
D (or Bezu) for the Gospels and Acts, Cod. D (Claromon-
tanus) for tin.- Pauline Epistles, and Cod. A (Sangallensis)
for the Gospels. They were written in the East, mostly in
Alexandria and Constantinople ; for in Europe (with the
exception of Greece, Lower Italy, and Sicily) the knowledge
of the Greek language disappeared after the fifth century
till the revival of learning in the fifteenth, and the Lat-
in Vulgate supplied the place of the Greek and Hebrew
Bible. Some words of frequent occurrence arc usually
abridged (as So = 5* oc, KIT ~ vwpioc, <r='Iij<roi;c, wo. = Trvtv^iai).
The MSS. are divided into two classes, uncial and cur-
rive. The former are written in large or capital letters
(littercc unciales or majutculce), the latter in small letters
(litterce minuscules) or in current hand. The uncial MSS.
are older, from the fourth to the tenth century, and hence
more valuable, but were discovered and used long after
the cursive. Two of them, the Sinaitic and the Vatican,
date from the middle of the fourth century.
A. Uncial Manuscripts.
The uncial MSS. are designated (since Wetstein, 1752),
for the sake of brevity, by the capital letters of the Latin
alphabet (A, B, C, D, etc.), with the help of Greek letters
for a few MSS. beyond Cod. Z, and the Hebrew letter
Aleph () for the Sinaitic MS. which was discovered last
and precedes Cod. A.*
* The present usage arose from the accidental circumstance
that the Codex Alexandrinus was designated as Cod. A in the
lower margin of Walton's Polyglot (Scrivener, loc. cit. p. 78,
2d eil. i. A far better system would be to designate them in
xvi INTRODUCTION" TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
The uncials are written on costly and durable vellum or
parchment, on quarto or small folio pages of one or two,
very rarely of three or four, columns. The older ones have
no division of words or sentences except for paragraphs,
no accents or ornaments, and hut very few pause-marks.
Hence it requires some practice to read them with ease.
The date and place, which were not marked on MSS.
earlier than the tenth century, can be only approximately
ascertained from the material, the form of letters, the style
of writing, the presence or absence of the Ammonian sec-
tions ( <p/\cua, capitula) in the Gospels, the Eusebian Can-
ons (or tables of references to the Ammonian sections, after
340, when Eusebius died), the Euthalian sections in the
Acts and Epistles, and the stichometric divisions ,or lines
(trri\ot) corresponding to sentences (both introduced by
Euthalius, cir. A.D. 458),* marks of punctuation (ninth cen-
tury), etc. Sometimes a second or third hand has intro-
duced punctuation and accents or different readings. Hence
the distinction of lectiones a prima manu, marked by a * ;
a secunda manu (**, or 2 , or b ) ; a tertia maim (***, or 3 ,
or<).
the order of their age or value, which would place B and x
before A. But the usage in this case can as little be altered as
the traditional division into chapters and verses. Mill cited the
copies by abridgments of their names, e. g. Alex., Cant., Mnt. ;
but this mode would now take too much space. Wetstein
knew 14 uncial MSS. of the Gospels, which he designated
from A to O, and about 112 cursives, besides 24 Evansrt-lis-
taries. See his list at the close of the Prolegomena, pp. 220-
222.
* Afterwards these stichometric divisions were abandoned as
too costly, and gave way to dots or other marks between the
sentences. This was the beginning of punctuation.
INTRODUCTION TO TOE AMERICAN KIHTloN. xvii
Some MSS. (as Codd. C, P, Q, 11, Z, S) have been written
twice over, owing to the scarcity and costliness of parch-
ment, and arc called codices rescript'^ or palimpsests (iraXift-
^/i>rro<); the new book being written between the lines, or
across, or in place of the old Bible text.
Constantino the Great ordered from Euscbius, for the
churches of Constantinople, the preparation of fifty MSS.
of the Bible, to bo written " on artificially wrought skins
by skilful calligraphists." * To judge from this fact, the
number of uncials was once very large, but most of them
perished in the Middle Ages. The whole number now
known is less than one hundred. Scrivener reckons 56
for the Gospels (most of them only fragmentary), 14 for
the Acts, 6 for the Catholic Epistles, 15 for the Paulino
Epistles, 5 for the Apocalypse, exclusive of the uncial lec-
tionaries, which are not marked by capitals, but by Arabic
numerals, like cursive MSS. of all classes.f Dr. Ezra
Abbot (in a private letter of June 21, 1881) kindly fur-
nishes me with the result of his own careful researches.
The number of distinct uncial MSS. of the New Testament
(not including lectionarics) at present known is 83. "We
have for the Gospels 61 ; for the Acts 15; for the Cath-
olic Epistles 7; for the Pauline Epistles 20; and for the
Apocalypse 5. This includes the Codex Rossanensis, and
three or four small fragments not used by Tischeudorf.
Dr. Abbot's list is as follows :
Gospels: ABCDEFFGHI L *^ T I b KLMNOO b <'
P Q R 8 T T 1 T b <* U V W b d ' X Y Z r A
* Eusebius, Vita Connt. iv. 36, ITivrqrovra crw/mna Iv
xaraiTKivoic . . virh rtxi'iriiv raXAiypo^wv.
f Scrivener, Introd. p. 72 (3d ed. 1874).
xviii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Acts: X A B C D E() F G() G b H() I s * L() P() = 15.
Cath. : x A B C K(s) L() P(*) = 7.
Paul: K A B C D() E(s) F(*) F G(s) H(a) ! K() L(s) M()
N () O () O b (*) P (*) Q (*) R () = 20.
Apoc.: X AB(*)CP = 5.
Whole number of distinct MSS. :
X ABB 1 ? ' CD evv * et DP' E E ct EP JU ' FFP 1 " 1 FGG ICI GP IU|
Qb(0 JJ JJ ct JJ paul 1 1- 1. 1 . 6- 7. I b g g cth. paul L L <: '> paul
M M P* ul N N P* ul O O * b e d e ' O P ul O b 01) P P <=t. clh. pul. .poc
QQpi RRp uI ST(onT)T woi T bcde U V W bcdef XYZ
The Sinaitic and the Vatican MSS. are by far the most
important for antiquity, completeness, and value. I give a
brief description of the best uncial MSS. which are most
frequently quoted by critics.
(1.) Uncials of the first class. They are four two
from the fourth, two from the fifth century ; one complete
(x), two nearly complete (A and B), one defective (C). To
these is usually added I> as the fifth of the great uncials,
but it contains only the Gospels and Acts, and has strange
peculiarities. In the Gospels the text of C, L, Z, 5?, and
of A in Mark, is bettor than that of A, but in the rest of the
New Testament A is undoubtedly, after X and B, the most
important MS.
K (Aleph). Codex SINAITICUS, formerly in the Convent
of Mount Sinai (hence its name), now in the Imperial Library
at St. Petersburg. It dates from the middle of the fourth
century, is written on fine parchment (13 inches wide by
14 high), in large uncials, with four columns to a page (of
48 lines each). It has 346^ leaves. It was discovered
and secured by the indefatigable Prof. C. Tischendorf, in
the Convent of St. Catharine, at the foot of Mount Sinai,
INTK'I>r(TloN TO THE AMERICAN KDITIoN iix
on the 4th of February, 1859.* It was published at St.
Petersburg (printed at Leipsic) at the expense of the Czar
Alexander II. in celebration of the tir>t millennium of tbo
Banian empire, in accurate imitation by types specially
* The story of the discovery, which made Tbchendorf om-
of the happiest men I ever knew, reads like an heroic romance.
HU three journeys from Ldp-ir to Mount Sinai, in pursuit of
manuscript treasures, in 1844, 1853, and 1859; his first rescue of
forty-three leaves of the Septuagint from a waste-basket in tin-
Convent of St. Catharine in 1844 ; his final discovery o." the
whole Cod. Sinaiticus in 1859, with the powerful aid of the rec-
ommendation of that noble Czar who met such a terrible death
at the hands of the Nihilists in 1881; his patient labor in tran-
scribing it at Cairo, and in its publication at Leipsic, in connec-
tion with a great national event of the Russian empire; his con-
troversy with the Greek Simonides, who impudently claimed to
have written the codex on Mount Athos in 1839 and 1840 are all
toM by himself, not without some excusable vanity, in his Reur
in den Orient (1845-18), and A u dfm hfil. Lande (1862) ; hi -
tia Codifu Sinaitid (1880); the Prolegomena to his editions (1882
and 1885); and his two controversial pamphlets. Die Anftchtuit-
gen der SinaMbd (1883), and Wafftn der Fintterni** wider die
Sina&ibei (1888). When, on a visit to Mount Sinai in March.
1877, I saw a copy of the magnificent four-volume edition in
the convent library, and mentioned the name of Tisehendorf. the
uli prior kindled up in indignation and called him a thief, who
had stolen their greatest treasure on the pretext of a temporary
loan; and when I reminded him of the large reward of the Em-
peror of Russia, who had furnished a new silver shrine for the
coffin of Si. Catharine, he admitted it reluctantly; but remarked
that they did not want the silver, but the manuscript the manu-
script which these monks could not read, and were at one time
ready to throw into the fire! After long delays, the MS. was
formally presented to the Czar in 1869 by the new prior, arch-
bishop Kallistratos. and the monks of the Convents of St. Cath-
arine and Cairo. See Tischendorf, Die ttmaibibd (1871), p. 91.
xx INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
oast, in four folio volumes.* The New Testament was also
separately edited by Tischendorf in smaller type in quarto
(Leipsic, 1863), in four columns; and an octavo edition in
ordinary type (ibid. 1865). Dr. Scrivener has published a
" Full Collation of the Sinaitic MS. with the Received Text
of the New Testament" (2d ed. 1867).
Codex x is the most complete, and also (with the ex-
ception, perhaps, of the Vatican MS.) the oldest, or, at
all events, one of the two oldest MSS., although it was last
found and used. Tischendorf calls it " omnium codicum
vncialium solus integer omniumque antiquissimus." He
assigns it to the age of Eusebius the historian, who died in
340 ; and thinks it not improbable that it was one of the
fifty copies which Constantino had ordered to be prepared
for the churches of Constantinople in 331, and that it was
sent by the Emperor Justinian to the Convent of Mount
Sinai, which he founded.f It contains large portions of
* BiMiorum Codex Sinmtfcits Petropolitanus. Auspidis au-
futtittimig Imperatoris Akxandri II., ex tenebris protraxit in
Europam transtulit ad iuvtindas atque illu^trandas sacras litteras
edidit CONSTANTINUS TISCHENDORF. Petropoli, MDCCCLXII.
The first volume contains the dedication to the Emperor (dated
Lips, fv^; 1862), the Prolegomena, Notes on the corrections by
later hands, and twenty-one plates (in fac-simile); vols. ii. and
fa'i. contain the Septuagint; vol. iv. the Greek Testament (134J
leaves), the Epistle of Barnabas (foil. 135-141), and a part of the
Pastor Henna; (foil. 143-148). Copies of this rare and costly
edition are in the Astor Library, the Lenox Library, the Union
Theological Seminary, New York, at Cambridge, Andover, and
in other libraries of America.
t Tischeodorf s edition of the English New Test., Leips. 1869,
p. xii. After a more careful inspection of the Vatican MS. in
1866, he has somewhat modified his view of the priority of the
INTRODUCTION TO TIIK AMKKI.'AN KDITION. xxi
the Old Testament in the Septuagint Version (109 leaves),
and the whole Now Testament, without any omission, to-
gether with the Epistle of Barnabas, all in Greek, and a
part of the Pastor Ilennte in Greek (147 leaves). It is
much disfigured by numerous corrections made by the
original scribes or several later writers, especially one of
the fourth century (x a ), whose emendations are very valu-
able, and one of the seventh (x c ). It often confirms Cod.
Vaticanus in characteristic readings (as poioytviis Seoc
for vt'oc, in John i. 18; r//- i^Xtjaiav rov Stov for Kvpiov,
in Acts xx. 28 ; of ifaripwSr) for &oc, in 1 Tim. iii. 1 0), and
omissions, as the doxology (Matt vi. 13) ; the end of Mark
(xvi. 9-20); the passage of the woman taken in adultery
(John vii. 53-viii. 11), in part, also, the Old Latin Version;
but sometimes it supports other witnesses. It lias contrib-
uted very much towards the settlement of the text, and
stimulated the progress of the revision movement in Eng-
land, in connection with Tischcndorfs Taiichnitz edition
of King James's Version (1869), which gives in foot-notes
the chief readings of the three great uncials K, B, and A.
Tischendorf first copied the Sinaitic MS., with the help
Sinaitic over the Vatican 318., and assigns them both to the
middle of the fourth century, maintaining even that one of the
scribes of K (who wrote six leaves, and whom he designates D)
wrote the New Testament part of B. Compare the learned
and very able essay of Dr. Ezra Abbot (against Air. Burgon):
Comparative Antiquity of the Sinaitic and Vatican MSS. , " in
the Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. x. (1872), pp.
189-200. Oebhardt, in Herzog's Utal-Knryklupadie (new ed.),
vol. ii. p. 414, pronounces Burgon's attempt to prove the higher
antiquity of the Vatican MS. by fifty to one hundred years an
entire failure.
xxii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
of Coptic scribes, at Cairo; and from this copy, which the
Professor showed me at Leipsic, the printed editions were
prepared. As neither Tischendorf nor his scribes were in-
fallible, some errors may have crept in, so that, in doubt-
ful cases, a resort to the original MS. in St. Petersburg is
necessary. Tregelles has inspected it. Considerable por-
tions of it have been photographed, and real fac-similes
arc given in Tisehendorf s three editions, and in Scrivener's
Introduction. Mr. Burgon, also, in his book on the Last
Twelve Verses of Mark, gives an exact fac-simile of .1 page,
taken at St. Petersburg, which shows the last two columns
of Mark (to xvi. 8) and the first two columns of Luke.
KAJ o M OAoroyMe
N CD c M er^ecri N
MYCTHflONOCe
n N icocj>e HXT
e Necr Men i crer
HGNKOCMCD-
Specimen of the Codex Sinaiticut, containing 1 Tim. Hi. 16:
Kat opo\oyovpi\vta fitya tanv \ TO rtjf ivatfitiac \ fivffrijptov oc '#-
tv (rap vi- iiiKaiwSt) i/ | inn m^i) ayytXoif | tKT)pv\5tj tv
tv \
TO THE AMF.KI< AN KMTMX. Ix iH
A. Codex ALKXAXDRIXUS of the fifth century, in quarto
and two columns (12$ inches high, 10 broad), given by
Patriarch Cyril Lucar of Constantinople (the unlucky re-
former, formerly of Alexandria) to King Charles I. (1028),
now in tho British Museum, London, where the open vol-
ume of the New Testament is exhibited in the MS. room.
It was probably written in Alexandria. It contains on 773
leaves the Old Testament, in the Septuagint Version (edited
by Baber, London, 1810-28), and the New Testament; but,
unfortunately, with the omission of Matt L 1-xxv. 0, John
vL 50-viii. 52, and 2 Cor. iv. 13-xii. 0. It also has at
the end the Greek Epistle of Clement of Rome to the
Corinthians, with a fragment of a second epistle, or homily.
This was the only MS. extant of Clement before tho dis-
cover}- by Philotheos Bryennios of the copy at Constanti-
nople (1875). The New Testament of the Alexandrian
MS. was published by Charles G. Woide in uncial type
(London, 1780), and by B. II. Cowper, in common type
(ibid. 1800). We have it now in a most beautiful pho-
tographic fac-siraile, issued by the Trustees of the British
Museum, London, 1879.
Cod. A is the first uncial MS. that was used by textual
critics. It presents a text which occupies an intermedi-
ate position between the oldest uncial and the later text.
It occupies the third or fourth rank among the MSS. next
to X and B, and perhaps C. See fac-similes in Woide and
Scrivener. On the following page we give two specimens.
B. Codex VATICAXUS, of the middle of the fourth cen-
tury, on very fine thin vellum, in small but clear and neat un-
cial letters, in three columns (of 42 lines each), to a quarto
page (10 inches by 10^), preserved in the Vatican Library
at Rome (No. 1209). It is more accurately written than
xxiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
e
HTTToC
nrno
/
K1FHKI
OC.
ocexe~reexvT~oic
i N^r^iu
xr i o M e o e ~ro eTTi c i< OTTO vc
TTOl Kf_XI tNiei MTMtxl OK K Af iCf*rv)
M c
Specimens of the Codex Alexandrinw.
The first is in bright red, with breathings and accents, and con-
tains Gen. i. 1, 2, Sept. (Ev apyri iiroiriaiv o Off rvv 6v \ pavbv KM
rf]V yfjv ; St y/j >}v do \ paroo KO.I aKaraaKtvaaroa ' \ Kai OKOTOO
iiravu rija afivaoov.). The second specimen is in common
ink, and contains Acts xx. 28 (Hpoat\trt tavrour KUI iravn ru \
iroifti'utt' iv (t> vftaa TO -KVO. TO \ ayiov (.Biro nriffKOTrovff ' \ iroi/iai-
vitv TT\V iKK\t)mav I ron KV Jjv TrtpifiroirjaaTO Sia \ rov aiparoc TOV
A favours nvpiov versus Stov.
the Sinaitic MS., but not so complete. It was apparently
copied in Egypt by a skilful and critical scribe, and brought
to Rome shortly after the establishment of the Vatican Li-
brary by Pcpe Nicholas V. in 1448 ; perhaps (as Dr. Scriv-
ener conjectures) by the learned Cardinal Bessarion, who
laboured for the reunion of the Greek and Latin churches.
It was entered in the earliest catalogue of that library, made
in 1475. It contains the whole Bible as far as and including
INTRODUCTION To THE AMEKH'AN* EIUTIo.V. MT
I It-!-. i\. 14, and breaks off in the middle of the verse and of
the word KaSa'pul. The Pastoral Epistles, Philemon, and
the Apocalypse arc lost. It was long watched with jr.-ilus
care by the papal authorities, very imperfectly known to Mill
and WetsU'in, but partially collated, under considerable re-
strictions, by Bartolocci, librarian of the Vatican (I860),
the Abbate Mico for Thomas Bentley (about 1720, publish-
ed 1799), Andrew Birch of Copenhagen (1788, publ. 1798-
1801), llui,' (1809, ho first fully recognised its paramount
value), Tischcndorf (1843, 1844, 1866), Tregelles (1845),
Dressel (1855), Burgon (I860), Alford (1861), and his
secretory, Mr. Cure (in 1862). It was first printed under
the supervision of the celebrated Cardinal Angclo Mai (d.
1854), Rome, 1828-38, but not published till 1857 (in 5
vols,, the fifth containing the New Testament); and so
inaccurately that this edition is critically worthless. The
New Testament was again published separately, with some
improvements, by Vercellone, Rome, 1859 ; more critically
by Tischendorf, Leipsic, 1867, from a partial inspection of
two weeks under the constant supervision of C. Vercellone,
who learned from the German expert some useful lessons
in editorial work. Now, at last, we have a complete and
critical, though by no means infallible, quasi fac- simile
edition of the whole Vatican MS. by Vercellone (d. 1869)
and Jos. Cozza, Rome, 1868-72.* The type used was cast
from the same moulds as that employed for Tischcndorfs
edition of the Codex Sinaiticus, and was lent by him to the
papal government ; but he complained of the bad use the
Roman printers made of itf
* Oactano Sergio has been associated with Cozza since Ver-
cellone's death,
f The full title reads BMiorum Sacrorum Gracut Coda Vati-
xxvi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
" The Vatican," says Dr. Scrivener, " is probably the old-
est vellum manuscript in existence, and is the glory of the
Vatican Library." It is the chief authority among MSS. for
the Greek Testament of Westcott and llort ; while Tisch-
cndorf, in his last editions, very naturally shows a preference
for the Sinaitic Codex of his own discovery. It presents,
upon the whole, the shortest text ; but the charge of omis-
sions of many words and whole clauses is founded on the
false assumption that the Elzevir text is the standard. West-
cott and llort say (p. 557) : "The fondness for omissions,
which has sometimes been attributed to the scribe of the Vat-
ican, is imaginary, except, perhaps, single petty words." The
agreement of B and K is (with few exceptions) a strong pre-
sumptive evidence for the genuineness of a reading, and, when
supported by other ante-Xicene testimony, it is conclusive.
The specimen on the following page is borrowed from
Scrivener, and contains the last verses in Mark (xvi. 3-8).
C. Codex REGIUS, or EPHRAEMI SrRi,of the fifth century;*
canus auspice Pio IX. Pontifice Maximo cottatis studiis Caroli Vcr-
cellone Sodalis Barnabitte et Josephi Cozza MonacM Basiliant edi-
t. Romse, typls et impensis S. Congregationis de Propaganda
Fide. 1868. Beautifully printed on vellum paper. Four vol-
umes contain the Septuagint (i. Pentateuch and Jos. ; ii. Judges,
etc. ; iii. The Psalms, etc. ; iv. Esther, etc.), one volume the New
Testament; a sixth volume is promised for the Prolegomena
and Notes. The New Testament appeared in 1868 as torn. v.
It gives the original MS. down to Heb. ix. 14, in 284 large pages.
The rest of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Apocalypse
(from pp. 285 to 302) are supplied from a later text (recent i<n-i
manu) in ordinary Greek type, and have therefore no critical
value. The Pastoral Epistles and the Epistle to Philemon are
wanting altogether. I used the copy in the Astor Library.
* Tischendorf regards C as older than A ; and in the Gospels
it has a much better text.
lv riiv \i9ov '* r//r
Oi-paa row /nij-
firlov I fdt ova
/i\\i/rt<T(n
aif on dvarurvl
Xiarot o Xi0o0 ffv
yap | piyao ofu-
fpa tai i\\Mvoat
HIT ro ftttfftti \ov
i'u'ov viaviaKov \
i ] vov irro \ ;;
Xtyn a
rt rt ruv
ovf ttrrtv ilici 'i?t
\ O TO1TO9 01TOV
ttirart roia fta9if-
Tiii(i | avrot) rut
r irtrpw | or
vpoayci r/ia<T titf [
r//- yaXiXaiay trie
av\riv tytaOt ca-
Muxr 'i JTM- r/iir
r<ii i^cXdui' tai
ifvyov diro raw |
yap | (iirrda r/oa-
/IIIT cat it Urania
tat "
iiwov fo,^
M* M -7-6 W A TeON
M w N Mioy
A J c -rx i c$X i o o c H M ri f
M eVj^c c<i> o AJ^ K Ail A^
e d Y c *" i e i c T o M M H M Ci
o M ClAONNe AN 1C KON
NOH C-TOXHN
HOHCAKl
re -rd
ec-r AYf<f>M M 9 N
^,H 6 y K e C ( TI KI CUA
o i~o'n oc.6'n o
4y T <^ N Z.A, A A Y n A r e T^
e I n ATCTO 1C M
THN r
TO N o
CA i e<pxra Mj^n b-roy
M N H A e i o^elx e N r^r
A ^ c T> r/i O C K A e K
{
Specimen of the Codex Vaticantu, containing Mark fri. 3-8.
Taken from Mr. Burgon's photograph of the whole page.
Txviii INTRODUCTION' TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
I
very defective, containing about two
thirds of the New Testament ; in the
National Library at Paris. First col-
lated by Wetstein (1716) ; edited by
Tischendorf, Leipsic, 1843-45,2 vols.
It is a codex rescriptus, the works of
the Syrian father Ephraem (d. 378) be-
ing written over the Bible text, which
is scarcely legible. It was probably
written in Alexandria, and is very val-
uable as far as it goes. Its text " seems
to stand nearly midway between A and
B, somewhat inclining to the latter "
(Scrivener). Two correctors (desig-
nated by Tischendorf as C**, C***, or
C 2 , C 3 ) have been at work on the MS.
to the perplexity of the critical collator.
D, for the Gospels .and Acts. Co-
dex BEZ^E, or CANTABRIGIENSIS, in
the Library of the University at Cam-
bridge (to which Beza presented it
in 1581). It dates from the sixth
century, and contains only the Gos-
pels and Acts, with a Latin version ;
edited by Thomas Kipling, Cam-
bridge, 1793, 2 vols. fol., and more
accurately by Dr. Scrivener, in com-
mon type, with a copious introduc-
tion and critical notes, Cambridge,
1864.
The text is very peculiar and puz-
zling. It has many bold and cxtcn-
INTROI>tVTIoN TO T1IK AMKUir.vN KIMTHV xxix
sivc interpolations, e. g., a paragraph after Luke vi. 4
(which is found nowhere else): "On the same day be
[Jesus] beheld a certain man working on the Sabbath,
and said unto him, Man, blessed art thou if thou know-
est what thou doest ; but if thou knowest not, thou art
cursed and a transgressor of the law." It differs more
than any other from the received Greek text, but it often
agrees in remarkable readings with the ancient Latin and
Syriac versions. Alford (i. 110) thinks that it was writ-
ten in France by a Latin transcriber ignorant of Greek.
Ban procured it from the monastery of St. Irena-us at
Lyons in 1562, but did not use it on account of its many
departures from other MSS. Tregelles remarks that "its
evidence when alone, especially in additions, is of scarcely
any value as to the genuine text; but of the very greatest
when corroborated by other very ancient authority."
(2.) Uncials of the second class, defective and of later date.
D, for the Pajuline Epistles. Codex CLAROMOXTANUS ;
of the sixth century ; defective, but very valuable ; in the
National Library at Paris. Edited by Tischcndorf, Leipsic,
1852. Beza procured it from Clermont, and made some
use of it (1582). It is Greek and Latin, stichometric, with
accents by a later hand, but no division of words.
E, for the Gospels. Codex BASILIENSIS; eighth cen-
tury; in the library at Basle ; defective in Luke. Erasmus
overlooked it. Collated by Tischendorf (1843), Miiller,
and Tregelles (1846). It is better than most of the second-
class uncials. It approaches to the Textus Receptus.
E, for the Acts. Codex LAUDIANUB ; in Oxford; with a
close Latin version on the left column ; of the sixth cen-
tury ; probably brought from Tarsus to England by Theo-
dore of Canterbury (d. 690), and used by the Venerable
MX INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Bede (d. 735); newly published by Tischendorf, in the
ninth vol. of his Monumenta Sacra, 1870. Very valuable.
E, for the Pauline Epistles. Codex SANGKRMANENSIS ;
Graeco - Latin ; formerly at Saint -Germain des Pres, near
Paris ; now at St Petersburg. In the Greek a mere copy
of D (Claromont.) after it had been altered by several hands.
Ninth or tenth century.
F, for the Gospels. Codex BOREELIANUS ; once posses-
sed by John Boreel (d. 1629), Dutch ambassador in London
under James I. ; now in the library of the University at
Utrecht. Not important.
F, for the Pauline Epistles. Codex AUGIENSIS ; Graeco-
Latin; at Cambridge; published by Dr. Scrivener, 1859, in
common type. Ninth century.
G, for the Pauline Epistles. Codex BOERNERIANUS ; was
cither copied from F (Uort), or from the same archetype
(Tischendorf, Scrivener). Ninth century. It is a part of
the same MS. as A of the Gospels. Purchased by Prof. C.
F. Boerner at Leipsic, 1 705 ; in the Royal Library at Dresden.
L, for the Gospels. Codex REGIUS ; published by Tisch-
endorf, 1846; written in the 8th century ; full of errors in
spelling, but very remarkable for its agreement with B and
Origen. Now in Paris.
P, for Acts, Epistles, and Revelation, with some defects.
Codex PORFIRIANUS, a palimpsest of the ninth century, in
possession of Archbishop Porfiri at St. Petersburg ; edited
by Tischendorf, 1865 and 1869. It generally confirms A
and C, but often X against all the rest.
Z, for Matthew. Codex DUBLINENSIS (Dublin) ; sixth
century ; one of the chief palimpsests. Text in value next
to x and B. Edited by Barrett, 1801 ; better by T. K. Ab-
bott, 1880.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. xi
r, for the Gospels. Codex TISCHENDORFIANI-S IV. ; cli<-
covered by Tischendorf in an Eastern monastery; sold to
the Bodleian Library in 1855 ; from the ninth or tenth cen-
tury. Another portion of the same MS. was discovered by
Tischendorf in 1859, and taken to St. Petersburg. Nearly
complete. An inscription at the close of John fixes the
date probably at Nov. 27, 844 (according to Tischendorf),
or 979 (according to Gardthausen).
A, for the Gospels. Codex SANOALLENSIS (St. Gall);
from the ninth century ; probabjy written by Irish monks
at St. Gall. Published at Zurich, 1836, by Rettig, in litho-
graphed fac-simile. The text is very valuable in the Gos-
pel of Mark.
A. Codex TISCHENDORFIANUS III., containing Luke and
John ; now in the Bodleian Library ; collated by Tischen-
dorf (who brought it from the East) and Tregellcs. Ninth
century.
3. Codex ZACYNTHICS, a palimpsest of the 8th century ;
formerly at the island of Zantc; presented in 1821 to the
P.riti-h and Foreign Bible Society in London; edited by
Tregelles, 1861 ; containing considerable portions of Luke's
Gospel. Text very valuable.
II. Codex PETROPOLITANCS, brought by Tischendorf
from Smyrna to St. Petersburg ; containing the four Gos-
pels, nearly complete; collated by Tischendorf, 1864 and
1865. Ninth century.
(3.) For a description of the other fragmentary uncials
we must refer the reader to the authorities above quoted,
especially Scrivener and Tischendorf, and also to the useful
and convenient Table VIII. in Mitchell's Handbook. But one
more we must mention, which has been discovered since,
and has not yet been utilized by the critics. "NVo mean
C
xxxii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
2. Codex ROBSANENSIS, found by two German scholars,
Oscar von Gebhardt and Adolf llarnack, in March, 1879,
at Rossano, in Calabria, in possession of the archbishop,
who got it from the library of the former convent. It is
beautifully written, with silver letters, on purple-coloured
parchment (very rare among Greek MSS.), and richly or-
namented with pictures ; hence important for the history
of Christian art. It consists of 188 leaves of two columns
of twenty lines each, and contains the Gospels of Matthew
and Mark (Luke and John^arc lost). The Gospel of Mat-
thew ends with the -words, EYAITEAION KATA MAT9AI-
UX. Gebhardt and llarnack assign it to the sixth century.
The text shows a departure from the oldest MSS. (x and B),
and an approach to the amended Latin text. In this re-
spect it resembles D. It contains, however, the doxology
in the Lord's Prayer, Matt. vi. 1 3. See Evanycliorum, Co-
dex argenteus purpureus Rossanensis (2), lltteris argentcis
sexto ut videtur sceculo scriptus picturisque ornatits. T>\
O. von Gebhardt and Adolf llarnack, Leipsic, 1880. With
fac-similes of portions of the text and outline sketches of
the pictures. A full edition of the codex is promised.
We give a fac-simile from this work.
B. THE CURSIVE MANUSCRIPTS.
The cursive MSS. are indicated by Arabic numerals.
They were written in current hand on vellum or parchment
(mombrana) ; or on cotton paper (charta bombycina, also
ckarta Damasccna, from the place of manufacture), which
came into use in the ninth and tenth centuries ; or on linen
paper (charta proper), which was employed first in the
twelfth century. Some are richly illuminated. They date
from the tenth to the middle of the fifteenth century, when
NA.CXMHM
TTA P VTTTCJD MATTX
xe T?YC
Specimen of the Codex lti>*siintn*i, containing Matt. ri. 13, 14
iroiijoov on \ aov IOTIV i) fia'rn\na tat ij Iv'vaptf tat if fa' la iif rovf
vac Hftrjy. Eav yap afijrt \ roif avSpwirois ra \
xxxiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
the invention of the art of printing substituted a much
easier and cheaper mode of multiplying books. A few,
however, were written in the sixteenth century.
They are much more numerous than the uncials. "\Vc
have, in round figures, more than 600 cursive MSS. of the
Gospels ; over 200 of the Acts and Catholic Epistles ; near-
ly 300 of the Pauline Epistles; about 100 of Revelation,
exclusive of more than 400 lectionaries which contain only
the Scripture lessons for public service.*
The critical value of the cursives is, of course, not near
so great as that of the uncials, because they are much fur-
ther removed from the primitive source. But some twen-
ty or thirty of them are very important for their agreement
with the oldest authorities, or for some other peculiarity.
Cod. 33 (Regius 14, Colbertinus 2844, in Paris, eleventh
century), which contains all the New Testament except the
Apocalypse, and agrees mostly with B, D, L, is " the queen
of the cursive MSS. ;" Scrivener says its readings " deserve
the utmost attention ;" and Tregelles calls it " the most im-
portant of the Biblical MSS. in cursive letters extant," but
it suffered " most from damp and decay." Besides this, we
mention Cod. 1 (Cod. Basiliensis), 22, 28, 59, 66, 69, 102,
118, 124, 131, 157, 201, 209, of the Gospels; 13, 15, 18,
* Dr. Scrivener gives a careful description of 469 cursive
MSS. for the Gospels (pp. 164-209), and of a large number of
MSS. for the other books of the New Testament (pp. 209-249).
Then follows a section on the lectionaries or manuscript ser-
vice-books of the Greek Church (250-269), which have as yet
received little attention from Biblical critics. Dean Alford
gives also a list of 469 cursive MSS. in convenient columns
(Prolegg. i. 120-137). Compare Table IX. in Mitchell, pp. 119-
132.
INTRODUCTION" TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
36, 40, 73, 180, and especially 61, of the Acts; 17, 31, 37,
46, 47, 67**, 73, 80, 109, of the Pauline Epistles; 7, 14,
31, 38, 47, 51, 82, 95, of the Apocalypse. Cod. 01 (Mont-
fortianus, of the 16th century, in Dublin) U celebrated
iu the controversy on the spurious passage 1 John v. 7,
which it contains on a glazed page, to protect it, and
which passed from this MS. into the printed editions of
the common Greek text, and the translations made from
it. The cursive. MSS. have been chiefly compared by
Mill, Wctstein, Griesbach, Matthnei, Scholz, Tischcndorf,
Tregcllcs, and Scrivener; but many arc yet waiting exam-
ination.
The following is a specimen of Cod. 1 Basiliensis of the
Gospels (tenth century) ; known to Erasmus, but little used
by him ; collated by Wetstein, Roth, and Tregellcs.
Sptcimen of the Codex Batilunti,ofthe tenth (tnhiry, containing
Luke i. 1, 2, nearly as in all Greek Testament*.
i'ayy[Xioi'] card Xovtav:
txtilrjirtp troXXoi Tri\tif>T)tat> tn-art'iZaaQai |
w\ijpo$of>tifiivuv | if ifft'tv vpayparuv. t
jrapx'} ff avroKTtu fai i-njpirni ytvofitvoi.
irtp rwt> iri-
wapidoaav i/ftt j ut
xxxvi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
2. THE AXCIENT VERSIONS.
Next to the study of the MSS., the most important aids
in textuil criticism are the ancient versions, or translations
of the Scriptures from the Hebrew and Greek into vernac-
ular languages. They are, however, only indirect sources, as
we must translate them back into the original, except in
omissions and additions, which are apparent at once. If,
for instance, the Latin versions in Rom-, v. 1 translate ha-
beamus, it is plain that they read in their Greek MSS. the
subjunctive t-^ut^tv (let us have), and not the indicative
i-Xpp.tv (habemus, we have); or if they read in John i. 18
unigenitus Filius, they support the reading V'IUQ instead of
&o'e (Deus). In point of age, some versions, being made in
the second century, antedate our oldest Greek MSS., which
are not earlier than the fourth. But they have undergone
the same textual corruptions, and no MS. copy of a version
is earlier than the fourth century. Some of them are as yet
imperfectly edited. Even a satisfactory critical edition of
the Vulgate is still a desideratum. As Dr. Wcstcott says,
" While the interpreter of the New Testament will be fully
justified in setting aside without scruple the authority of
early versions, there are sometimes ambiguous passages in
which a version may preserve the traditional sense (John i.
3, 9 ; viii. 25, etc.), or indicate an early difference of trans-
lation ; and then its evidence may be of the highest value.
But even here the judgment must be free. Versions sup-
ply authority for the text, and opinion only for the ren-
dering." * It matters comparatively little whether they
* Smith's Diet, of the Bibk, Amer. ed. vol. iv. p. 3479, art.
"Vulgate."
TO THK AMKKir.v.V EDITION',
be elegant or wretched, so long as they reflect with accu-
racy the original text One service of great importance
they can be manifestly depended upon to render to tell
where insertions or omissions occur in the original text be-
fore the translator. It is therefore satisfactory evidence
against the genuineness of any particular passage that it is
not found in the most ancient versions.
The most important of these versions arc the Syriac, the
Old Latin, the Vulgate, the yEthiopic, the Egyptian, the
Gothic, and the Armenian.
A. Syriac Versions.
(a.) The FESHITO, the "Simple" so called because of its
fidelity to the Greek dates in its oldest form (see below,
CURETOSIAN) from the middle of the second century. It
supplied the wants of the Syrian Christians before the unhap-
py schism in that Church (fifth century), and by its use in
common has been always a bond of union between the dif-
ferent sects, who still read it as a sacred classic, although
its language is no longer the vernacular. The Peshito is
the most faithful and accurate of the older versions, and
has been called " the queen of versions." It is almost lit-
eral, yet idiomatic, and rarely loose and paraphrastic. It
is very important to the critic. The text connects it in
many places with D and the Latin versions. Notwith-
standing its age and value, it was not known to Europe
until 1552; and in 1555, at Vienna, the first edition ap-
peared, at the expense of the Emperor Ferdinand I., edited
by Albert Widmanstadt, the imperial chancellor. This edi-
tion is yet highly esteemed. The best modern editions,
although none are superior, arc those of Prof. Lee, printed
by the British and Foreign Bible Society, and of William
xxxviii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Greenfield, in Bagster's Polyglot, and separately. The pe-
culiarity of the Pcshito version, and a proof of its early
date, is its omission of 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude, and
the Apocalypse. l)r. Murdock has published a "Literal
Translation from the Syriac Peshito Version" (New York,
1851). A translation of the Acts and Epistles from the
Peshito, by J. \V. Etheridge, appeared in London, 1849.
(6.) The PHILOXENIAN or HARCLEAN version, so called
from its patron Philoxcnus, Monophysite bishop of Mabug
(Hierapolis), in Eastern Syria (488-518), and from Thomas
of Harkel, a subsequent editor, who was likewise a Mo-
nophysite bishop of Mabug. It is " probably the most ser-
vile version of Scripture ever made" (Scrivener). It is
based upon the Peshito, and forces it into rigorous con-
formity with the letter of the Greek at the expense of the
spirit. It dates from A.D. 508, and was revised by Thomas
of Harkel, 616. It contains the whole Xew Testament,
except the Apocalypse, and is therefore more complete
than the Peshito, which omits four Epistles besides. The
only edition of the Philoxenian is that of Joseph White,
printed by the Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1778-1803, 4 vols.
4to. Bernstein has published the Gospel of John (Leips.
1853).
(c.) The CURETONIAN Syriac is a mere fragment of the
Gospels (consisting of 82 leaves), but very old and valu-
able ; though overestimated by Canon Curcton, who thought
it " retained, to a great extent, the identical terms and ex-
pressions of St. Matthew's Hebrew Gospel." It is regard-
ed by most scholars, as Cureton, Payne Smith, Herman-
sen, Ewald, Crowfoot, Trcgelles, and Wcstcott and Hort, as
the oldest form of the Syriac version, the "Peshito" in its
present form holding a relation to it similar to that o-f the
INTRODUCTION TO THK AMKIIH MX KIUTIOX. xxiix
Vulgate to the Old Latin. Dean Alford calls it " the ear-
liest and most important of all versions." Dr. Scrivener,
however, places it decidedly below the Pesliito. It was
found by Archdeacon Tattam in 1842, with 550 other
MSS., in a convent of the Nitrian Desert (70 miles north-
west of Cairo), and brought to tin- British Museum ; and
was published by Cureton in 1858, with a literal English
translation. It agrees remarkably with D and the Old
Latin, while the Peshito mostly favours A. It contains
large portions of Matthew, Luke, and John, and tbc last
four verses of Mark.
Dr. Brugsch, the celebrated Egyptologist, afterwards dis-
covered three additional leaves in the binding of a MS. of
the Peshito which came from the Nitrian convent (1871).
They were published by Rodiger in the Monatsbericht of
the Berlin Academy for July, 1872 ; and also privately by
Prof. Wright, as an appendix to Curcton's volume. The
leaves contain Luke xv. 22-xvi. 12; xvii. 1-23; John vii.
37-viii. 19. The Curetonian Syriac, including these new
leaves, has been translated into Greek by J. R. Crow-
foot in his Fraymenta Evangelica, 2 parts, London, 1870-
Htm,
(J.) The JERUSALEM Syriac. The principal MS. known
is an Evangelistary in the Vatican, dated A.D. 1030. This
has been published at Verona (1861-64, 2 vols. 4to) by
Count Francis Miniscalchi Erizzo. Fragments of two oth-
er MSS. are in the British Museum, and of two more at St.
Petersburg. The text of these has been published by Land,
Antcdota Syriaca,\o\. iv. (1875). The version is quite in-
dependent of the Peshito, and is referred by Tischendorf to
the fifth century. It is in a peculiar dialect, and seems to
have been little used.
xl INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
B. Latin Versions.
(a.) The OLD LATIN (!TALA). This version is not found
complete ; but from the quotations of the Latin fathers, es-
pecially those in Tertullian, Cyprian, Lucifer of Cagliari,
Hilary of Poitiers, Hilary the deacon or Ambrosiaster, Am-
brose, Victorinus, Jerome, Rufinus, Augustine, Pelagius, and
in the Apocalypse Primasius, its text can be in large meas-
ure restored. See Hermann Ronsch, Das N. T. Tertul-
lian's, aus den Schriften des Letzeren mdglichst vollstand'iy
reconstruct, Leipsic, 1871 (731 pages).
The version is nearest in age to the Peshito, and may be
assigned to the middle of the second century. It was not
the work of one man, nor suffered to go uncorrcctcd by
many. Hence the confusion into which the matter has
fallen, and the different accounts of it by different schol-
ars ; some holding that there were many versions before
Jerome, in proof of which statement they quote Augustine,
De Doctr. Christ, ii. 11; others holding that there was
only one version, and citing in proof Jerome. But by the
simple and natural explanation that there were many revis-
ions of the one old translation, Augustine and Jerome can
be reconciled.
The version is made from the Septuagint in the Old Tes-
tament ; is verbal, rough, and clumsy ; the language is the
degenerate Latin of the second century, with admixture of
colloquial and provincial forms. But this admixture ren-
dered it soon unintelligible, and necessitated constant re-
visions, and, eventually, a new and thorough translation
from the original tongues.
The balance of probability is in favour of North Africa
as the place of its origin, because there, rather than in Italy,
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAS EDITI"V xli
there was an immediate demand for a Latin translation;
while in the Roman Church the Greek language prevailed
during the first and second centuries. Hcnco the name
"Italic" or "Vctus Itala" is incorrect. Augustine (De
Doctr. Christ, ii. 15) speaks of a translation which he calls
the Itala, and which he preferred to all the others. This
was manifestly a recension of the same Old Latin version,
made or used in Italy.
This Old Latin version never attained to much author-
ity ; the Greek being regarded as the authentic text, even
in the early Latin Church. At the same time, the version
is one of the most significant monuments of Christian an-
tiquity, the medium of divine truth unto the Latin peo-
ples for centuries, and of great value to the Bible critic by
reason of its antiquity and literalness. The Apocryphal
books of Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Ba-
ruch, Prayer of Manasseh, and 4 Ezra (2 Esdras) were, in a
substantially unchanged form, embodied in the Vulgate. In
the Old Testament the Psalms were similarly transferred.
There is still lacking a really trustworthy edition of the
existing portions of the Old Latin version. For the New
Testament there exist, however, more than twenty very an-
cient but fragmentary MSS. of the Gospels, and some (im-
perfect) of the Acts and the Pauline Epistles; while there
is only one yet known of the Apocalypse, and but few frag-
ments of the Catholic Epistles. The principal MSS. of the
Gospels representing the African text are Codex Vercellen-
sis (a), supposed to have been written by Eusebius, Bishop
of Vcrcelli, cir. A.D. 365 ; Veronensis (b), of the fourth or
fifth century ; and Colbertinus (c), at Paris, of the eleventh
century, the only complete MS. Codex Brixianus (f), at
Brescia, of the sixth century, represents a later revision,
xlii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
probably Augustine's Itala. Codex Bobbiensis (k), now in
Turin, of the fourth or fifth century, collated by Tischen-
dorf, has a remarkable and valuable text; and the same is
true of Codex Palatinus (e), at Vienna, fifth century.
Peter Sabatier's Bibliorum Sacrorum Latino: Versiones
Antiquce, seu Vetus Italica et ccetercc qucecunque in Codd.
MSS. et Antiquorum Libris reperiri potuerunt (Remis, i. e.
Rheims, 1743-49, 3 torn. fol. ; new title-page, Paris, 1751)
remains the most complete edition of the Old Latin ver-
sion, but many parts of each Testament have been careful-
ly collated or edited subsequently. Worthy of special men-
tion, for the Gospels, are Bianchini's Evangeliarium Quad-
ruplex Latino* Versionis Antigua, seu Veteris Italicce, edi-
tum ex Codidbus Manuscriptis, Romae, 1749,2 torn, fol.;
Scrivener's Codex Bezce, Cambridge, 1864; Tischcndorfs
Evangelium Palatinum (Lips. 1847); and Uaasc's Codex
Rehdigeranus (Breslau, 1865-66). For the Acts, see Scriv-
ener's Codex Bezce, and Belsheim's Die Apostelgeschichte
und die Offenbarung Johannis in einer alien lat. Ueber-
setzung aus dcm Gigas Librorum, Christiania, 1879; for
the Pauline Epistles, Tischcndorfs Codex Claromontanus
(1852), and Scrivener's Codex Augiensis, Cambridge, 1859;
for the Catholic and Pauline Epistles (merely fragments),
see Ziegler's Italafragmcntc, Marburg, 1876 ; for the Apoc-
alypse, see Belsheim, as above. Belsheim's Codex Aurcus
of the Gospels (Christiania, 1878) is rather a MS. of the
Vulgate than of the Old Latin, though the text is mixed.
On the whole subject, consult Hermann Ronsch, Itala und
Vulgata. Das Sprachidiom der urckristlichen Itala und
der katholischen Vulgata, 2d ed., revised, Marburg, 1875;
L. Ziegler, Die latein. Bibelubersetzungen vor Hieronymus
und die Itala des Augustinus, Miinchen, 1879 (he proves
INTRODUCTION" TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. xliii
the existence of several Latin versions or revisions before
Jerome) ; O. F. Fritzsche, Lateln. Bibtlubersetzumjcn, in the
new cd. of Herzog, vol. viii., 1881, pp. 433-472 ; and Wcst-
cott's art. " Vulgate," in Smith's Diet, of the Bible. There
is a good condensed account, revised by Dr. Abbot, in
Mitchell's Critical Handbook (1880), p. 133 sq.
(b.) The Latin VULGATE. In the course of time the text
of the Old Latin became so corrupt that a thorough revision
was imperative, and was intrusted by Pope Damasus, in
382, to Jerome (d. 410), the most learned scholar of his
day, and of all the Latin fathers best qualified, by genius,
taste, and knowledge of Hebrew and Greek, for this diffi-
cult task. He began upon the New Testament, and pro-
ceeded cautiously, making as few changes as possible, so as
not to arouse the opposition of those who, as he says,
" thought that ignorance was holiness." But his scholarly
instincts, no less than his convictions of duty towards the
Divine Word, impelled him to go beyond his instructions,
and make a new version of the Old Testament directly
from the Hebrew, of which, however, it does not concern us
at present to speak. Jerome's revision and new translation
(finished 405) encountered much opposition, which greatly
irritated his temper and betrayed him into contemptuous
abuse of his opponents, whom he styled " blades aisellos"
But, by inherent virtues, rather than by external authority,
it passed into such current use that in the eighth century
it was the Vulgate, the common version, in the Western
churches. It became much corrupted by frequent copy-
ing. Alcuin, at the instance of Charlemagne, revised it
circa 802, by the collation of various good MSS., and sub-
stantially in this form it passed down to the invention of
printing.
xlnr INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
The first book printed was the Vulgate the so-called
Mazarin Bible (Gutenberg and Fust, Mayence, 1455). Print-
ing, however, fixed errors and gave them wider currency,
and revision was felt once more to be imperative.
In the Council of Trent (Dec. 13, 1545, to Dec. 4, 1563)
the matter was introduced Feb. 4, 1546, and the recom-
mendation of revision passed on April 8 ; but it was not
until 1590, in the pontificate of Sixtus V., that the revised
edition of the Vulgate appeared. The scholarly pope took
active interest in the work, rejecting or confirming the sug-
gestions of the board of revisers, and corrected the proof-
sheets with his own hand. It was prefaced by the famous,
and, as the event showed, by no means infallible, constitu-
tion ^Eternus ille (dated March 1, 1589), in which the
pope said, " By the fulness of apostolical power, we decree
and declare that this edition of the sacred Latin Vulgate
of the Old and New Testaments, which has been received
as authentic by the Council of Trent, ... be received and
held as true, legitimate, authentic, and unquestioned, in all
public and private disputation, reading, preaching, and ex-
planation." He further forbade any alteration whatever;
ordered this text, and none other, henceforth to be printed ;
and hurled anathemas against every one disobeying the
constitution. But, alas for the pope ! the immaculate edi-
tion was full of errors and blunders ; and no sooner was he
dead (Aug. 27, 1590) than the demand for a new edition
arose. Bellarmine suggested an ingenious though dishon-
ourable escape from the awkward predicament in which
Sixtus had placed the Church viz., that a corrected edi-
tion should be hastily printed under the name of Sixtus, in
which the blame of the errors should be thrown upon the
printer ! His recommendation was adopted, but it was not
INTRolUVTIoN To TI1K AMKKH'AX KhlTInX. X|T
until 1592, under Clement VIII., that the revised edition
appeared. The Clementine edition is the standard in the
Roman Catholic Church, in which this Latin translation
takes precedence of the Hebrew and Greek originals, as
the snpport of doctrine and guide of life.
The materials for a more critical edition of the Vulgate
than the Clementine arc very abundant. There are numer-
ous MSS., and much labour has already been expended
upon the work. The most famous of these MSS. arc
(a) Codex Amiatinus, from the Cistercian Monastery of
Monte Amiatino, in Tuscany, now in the Laurcntian Li-
brary at Florence; it contains the Old and New Testa-
ments almost complete, dates from 541, and is the oldest
and best MS. The New Testament was edited by Tisch-
endorf, Lcipsic, 1850, 2d cd. 1854, and by Tregclles (in his
edition of the Greek Testament, with the variations of the
Clementine text), (b) Codex Fuldensis, in the Abbey of
Fulda, Hessc-Cassel ; contains the New Testament ; dates
from 546. Collated by Lachmann for his large edition
of the Greek Testament, and edited by E. Ranke, Marburg
and Lcipsic, 1808. (r) Codex Forojuliensis (sixth century),
at Friuli; Matthew, Luke, and John published by Bianchini,
Evany. Quadruplet, Appendix. Part of the same MS. is
at Prague (Pragcnsis). (rf) Codex Harlcian. 1775 (seventh
century), of the Gospels, partially collated by Gricsbach,
Symb. Crit. vol. i. (e) Codex Toletanus, at Toledo ; writ-
ten in Gothic letters in the eighth century ; collated by
the Sixtine correctors and by Vcrccllone. It contains both
Testaments. Its readings are given by Bianchini, V indictee
Canon. Scripturarum, Rome, 1740.
The best edition of the variations is that of Carlo Vcr-
ccllone, I'arite Ltctiones Vuly. Lat. Bibliorum Edilionit,
xlvi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Rom. torn. i. 1860; torn. ii. pars 1, 1862; pars 2, 1864.
Unfinished. A very important work, but, unfortunate-
ly, without either the authorized or the corrected text.
Fritzsche says (loc. cit. p. 458), "Even to-day there is
wanting a text which answers the demands of science ; and
Protestantism alone can and ought to accomplish this work,
already too long neglected."
C. ^Ethiopic Version.
There must have been a call for a translation of the New
Testament very shortly after Christianity entered Abyssinia.
So, although the tradition which assigns it to Abba Salama
(Frumentius), the first bishop, be unreliable, the version
probably dates from the fourth century, as Dillmann as-
serts. This scholar likewise praises the version for its
fidelity and general smoothness. The New Testament has
been edited by Thomas Pell Platt for the British and For-
eign Bible Society (1826-30); but, unfortunately, it is al-
most useless for critical purposes, because so dependent
upon recent MSS. Gildemeister, professor in Marburg,
collated some portions of the ^Ethiopia New Testament
for Tischendorfs edition of 1859.
D. Old Egyptian, or Coptic, Versions.*
These are in the two dialects, the Thebaic or Sahidic, and
the Afcmphitic or Baldric. They are, Bishop Lightfoot
declares,f " entirely independent ;" the former is " rougher,
* Copt is probably an Arabic transformation of the Greek
Aiyvirroe, and is applied to the Christian inhabitants of Egypt,
who inherited the old Egyptian (demotic) language, together
with their religion.
f He prepared the chapter on the Egyptian Versions in Dr.
Scrivener's Introduction, pp. 319-357.
IXTRODlVTlnX TO THE AMERICAN' RIMTIOV. ilrli
lew polished, and less faithful to the original" than the
latter. Both contain many Greek words, and arc of great
textual value, as they independently preserve a very ancient
text from different manuscripts, with the adoption of many
Greek words. Schwartze and Lightfoot infer from histori-
cal notices that the greatest part of the New Testament, if
not all, was translated into the Egyptian dialects in the
second century. \Ve have no satisfactory edition of cither
version.
The editio princfps of the Mcmphitio Version for Lower
Egypt is that of Wilkins (Oxford, 1710), based upon copi-
ous materials, but not carried out with much critical nugaeii
ty. Still, nothing better than his work has yet appeared,
except an edition of the four Gospels by M. G. Schwartze
(Leips. 1846 and 1847, 2 vok), and of the Acts and Epis-
tles by P. Boetticher, alias P. A. do Lagarde, of Gottingen
(Halle, 1852). The Apocalypse is omitted. The New Tes-
tament in Coptic (Memphitic) and Arabic was published by
the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (1847-52),
under the editorial care of " Henry Tattam, the presbyter
of the Anglican Church for the Holy Patriarch and the
Church of Christ in Egypt." It is beautifully printed, but
of no critical value, because no various readings are record-
ed. The basis of this edition is a copy belonging to the
Coptic Patriarch.
The editio princeps of the Thebaic Version for Upper
Egypt is that of C. G. Woide, completed by Ford, Oxford,
1799. The version is yet in a very fragmentary condi-
tion, and there is need of an edition in which the fragments
shall all be collected. The Thebaic Version is less valuable
than the Memphitic ; its text is less pure, and shows a cer-
tain infusion of those readings which arc called Western,
D
xlviii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
though to nothing like the same extent as the Old Latin
and the Old Syriac.
E. Gothic Version.
It is the work of Ulphilas (311-381, or 313-383*), the
apostle of Christianity to the Goths, who in the fourth cen-
tury translated the Old Testament from the Scptuagint and
the New Testament from the Greek into Gothic. There are
seven famous codices of this version : (a) Codex Argentcus,
fragments of the Gospels, dates from the earlier part of
the sixth century; (b) Codex Carolinus, forty verses of the
Epistle to the Romans; (c) Palimpsest fragments of five
codices (published by Mai and Castiglione, Milan, 1819-39),
portions of Esther, Nehemiah, the Gospels, and Paul's Epis-
tles. The best editions of all these fragments are by II. C.
von der Gabelentz and J. Loebe : Ulfilas. Vet. et N. Test.
Versionis Gothicce Fragmenta quce supersunt (Leipsic, 1836-
46), and by E. Bernhnrdt (Halle, 1875), each of which is pro-
vided with a complete apparatus. Stamm's Ulfilas, 7th ed.
by Moritz Heyne, with Grammar and Lexicon, Paderborn,
1878, is the most convenient for the student of the lan-
guage; Bernhardt's is the best for text-critical purposes.
Comp. also \V. Besscll : Das Leben des Ulfilas und die Be-
kehrung der Gothen zum Christenthum (Gottintjen, 1860).
Dr. R. Miller and Dr. II. Ilocppe have just published the
Gothic Gospel of Mark with a grammatical commentary :
Ulfilas : Evangelium Marci grammatisch erlautert, Berlin,
1881 (pp. 72). The last seven verses of Mark are wanting.
* The date 318-388 is exploded; but it is not certain whether
we should adopt 311-381 (Stamm, Bernhardt) or 313-383 (Krafft
in Herzog, Davidson).
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAS' EDITION. xlis
F. Armenian Version.
It belongs to the fifth century, and is the work of Micsrob
and Moses Cliorenensis. It has considerable critical value,
though the existing MSS. are not very ancient, and there
are wide differences among them. The version embraces
the entire Bible. The first edition appeared at Amsterdam,
1666, under the care of Bishop Uscan of Erivan ; the best
edition, founded on manuscripts, is by Zohrab New Testa-
ment, 1789; whole Bible, 1805. It is now regularly pub-
lished by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
On the Armenian Version, see the article by Tregelles in
Smith's Bible Diet., Am. ed., vol. iv. p. 3374.
We pass by the Slavonic, Arabic, and Persic versions,
which are of too late a date to be of critical value for the
restoration of the primitive text
3. PATBISTIC QUOTATIONS.
The third source of textual criticism is furnished by
the quotations in the early Christian writers, from which
the greater part of the New Testament might be recon-
strncted. The Greek fathers give direct, the Latin fathers
indirect, testimony to the original text. Some of them n
Irenieus, Origen, Tertullian are older than our oldest MSS.,
and therefore of the greatest value.
But the fathers must be used with great care and dis-
crimination. They were theologians and Christians rather
than critics. They often quote very loosely, simply from
memory, and more for doctrinal, polemical, and practical
than critical purposes. Their testimony is fragmentary,
and fails us where we most wish and need information.
Besides, their editors have so frequently thought they were
1 INTRODUCTION* TO THE AMERICAN EDITION".
doing a service when they corrected their quotations that
it is at all times difficult to tell just what the text was be-
fore them. Dr. Tregellcs* plainly puts the case, and shows
the true principles which should guide the critic. The
chief benefit of patristic quotations consists not so much in
their independent value as in their corroborative force, by
establishing a reading which rests on good authority of
MSS. or versions. When they are single and unsupport-
ed, they deserve little or no credit.
The most valuable works for critical purposes are com-
mentaries and homilies which explain the text consecu-
tively. Origen, Eusebius, and Jerome are by far the most
learned Biblical scholars among the ancient fathers, and
have more weight than all the rest as witnesses- for the
text. The number of ecclesiastical writers that have been
consulted by various critics considerably exceeds one hun-
dred, but only a few yield substantial results. We confine
our list to the first five centuries.f
A. Greek fathers.
First century : The apostolic fathers, so called Clement
of Rome, Polycarp, Ignatius, Barnabas would, as pupils of
the apostles, be the oldest and most important witnesses;
but they still lived in the element of oral tradition within
the hearing of the apostles, and hence they quote few pas-
sages from the New Testament.
* In Home's Introduction (14th ed. London, 1877), vol. iv. pp.
329-343.
f Alford (i. 140-143) gives an alphabetical list of over one hun-
dred and fifty ancient writers. See also the lists in Scholz,
Tischendorf, Scrivener (p. 372 sq.), and Mitchell (Tables XI.
and XII. X
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN* EDIT 1 H
Second century: Justin Martyr (<1. 167) conies next iu
the order of time, and makes much use of the four Got*
pels, but in a very free and loose way. Irena-us of Lyons
(d. 202) is the most important witness of the second cen-
tury, and his great work against the Gnostic heresies is re-
plete with Scripture knowledge, but exists for the most
part only in Latin version.*
Third century : Clemens Alexandrians (d. 220), and still
more the great Origcn (184-254). Next to them II ip-
polytus (disciple of Ircnaeus, about 220), Gregory Thamua-
turgus (disciple of Origcn, 243), Dionysius Alexandriuus
(265), and Methodius (d. 311).
In the fourth and fifth centuries : Kuscbius the historian
(d. 340, much used by Tischendorf and Tregelles), Athana-
sius (d. 373), Basilius Magnus (d. 379), Gregory Nazian-
zen (d. 389), Gregory Nyssen (d. 371), Ephracm Syrus
(d. 373), Cyril of Jerusalem (d. 386), Didymus of Alexan-
dria (d. 395), Chrysostom (d. 407), Epiphanius (d. 403),
Theodore of Mopsuestia (d. 428), Cyril of Alexandria (d.
444), and Thcodorct (d. 458).
B. Latin Fatker*.
Second century : Tcrtullian (about 200), very important
for the Old Latin Version.
Third century: Cyprian (d. 258), Novatian (fl. 251),
Lactantius (306).
* He testifies, e.g., to the last twelve verses of Mark, and to
the existence of two readings of the mystic numl>cr in Rev. xiii.
18: the one is 666, which lie found in the liest copies, and ex-
plains to mean fjaMiion (while several modern exegetes make
it out to mean, in Hebrew letters, Neron Cmar); the other 616,
which is the numerical value of Nero (without the final n) Omar,
lii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Fourth and fifth centuries: Hilary of Poitiers (354),
Lucifer of Cagliari (d. cir. 370), Victorinus Afer (d. cir.
370), Ambrose (d. 379), Aiubrosiaster or Pseudo-Ambrose,
probably to be identified with Hilary the deacon (about
384), Pelagius (417), Augustine (a profound divine and
spiritual commentator, but a poor linguist and critic, d.
430), and, most of all, Jerome, the translator of the Latin
Bible from the original Hebrew and Greek (d. 419).
II. THE VARIATIONS AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM.
1. ORIGIN OF VARIATIONS.
In such a vast number of manuscript copies of the New
Testament there must needs be a multitude of variations.
They are partly unintentional or accidental, partly intention-
al or designed. Errors of the first class proceed either from
misreading, or from mishearing (in case of dictation), or
from fault of memory. Errors of the second class are
due either to misjudgment, or to an innocent desire to cor-
rect supposed mistakes, to supply defects, to harmonize ap-
parent discrepancies, or to wilful corruption for sectarian
purposes. Cases of wilful mutilation or corruption of the
text are, however, exceedingly rare. Transcribers had too
much reverence for the words of Christ and his inspired
apostles to be guilty of it, though in making their choice
between conflicting readings they would naturally be bi-
assed by their theological opinions.*
* "The charges against the heretics of wilful corruption of
the text (setting aside avowed excision like that of Marcion)
rest on no good foundation. In the definite instances alleged
INTRODUCTION TO TIIK AMKUK AN KDITIoN. liii
2. NUMBER OF VARIATIONS
The variations began very early, with the first copies,
and continued to increase till the art of printing superseded
the necessity of transcribing, and substituted typographical
errors for errors of copyists They were gradually found
out as the collection and examination of the sources pro*
greased. Dr. John Mill, in 1707, roughly estimated the
number at 30,000. Since that tune it has risen to " at
least fourfold that quantity," as Dr Scrivener wrote in 1874,
and now cannot fall much short of 150,000, if we include
the variations in the order of words, the mode of spelling,
and other trifles which are ignored even in the most ex-
tensive critical editions. This number far exceeds that of
any ancient book, for the simple reason that the New Tcs-
tament was far more frequently copied, translated, and
quoted than the most celebrated works of Greek and Ro-
man genius
3. VALUE OF VARIATIONS.
This multitude of various readings of the Greek text need
not puzzle or alarm any Christian. It is the natural result
by ancient writers (John i. 13; Hi. 6; Mark xiii 32) the 'heretL
cal ' reading turns out to be the true one. Epiphanius charges
the orthodox with omitting Luke xxii. 43, 44, to remove a diffl
cult y This is the most plausible case of alleged wilful comip
tion. But Westcott and Hort, with Mr. Norton and Granvillc
Penn (romp. Weiss) regard the passage as a later addition, and
I am disposed to agree with them. No case of deliberate, wil
ful corruption, affecting any considerable number ofMSS.. on the
part either of the heretics or the orthodox, can lw anywhere
made out. Rash attempts to correct supposed error must not be
confounded with wilful corruption " (Dr. Abbot, private letter)
\\v INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
of the great wealth of our documentary resources; it is
a testimony to the immense importance of the New Testa-
ment ; it docs not affect, but rather insures, the integrity of
tlifi text; and it is a useful stimulus to study.
Only about 400 of the 100,000 or 150,000 variations
materially affect the sense. Of these, again, not more than
about fifty are really important for some reason or other ;
and even of these fifty not one affects an article of faith or
precept of duty which is not abundantly sustained by oth-
er and undoubted passages, or by the whole tenour of Script-
ure teaching. The Textus Receptus of Stephens, Beza, and
Elzevir, and of our English version, teach precisely the
same Christianity as the uncial text of the Sinaitic and
Vatican MSS., the oldest versions, and the Anglo-American
revision. Richard Bcntley, the ablest and boldest of clas-
sical critics of England, affirms that even the worst of MSS.
does not pervert Or set aside " one article of faith or moral
precept." Dr. Ezra Abbot, who ranks among the first text-
ual critics, and is not hampered by orthodox bias (being a
Unitarian), asserts that "ho Christian .doctrine or duty
rests on those portions of the text which are affected by
differences in the manuscripts ; still less is anything essen-
tial in Christianity touched by the various readings. They
do, to be sure, affect the bearing of a few passages on the
doctrine of the Trinity; but the truth or falsity of the
doctrine by no means depends upon the reading of those
passages.'**
* Anglo- American Bible Revision, p. 92. In a later article (Sun-
day Sdtool Times, Phila,, May 28, 1881) he makes a similar as-
sertion with special reference to the English revision: "This
host of various readings may startle one who is not acquainted
with the subject, and he mny imagine that the whole text of
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITH >\ K
Moreover, the large number of various readings is a pot*
itive advantage in ascertaining the true text The word
of the wise man may be applied here: "In the multitude
die New Tr-t aiiii-ut is thus rendered uncertain. But a cartful
analysis will show that nineteen twentieths of these are of uo
more consequence than the palpable errata in the first proof of
a modern printer, they have so little authority, or are so mani
festly false, that they may be at once dismissed from considera-
tion. Of those which remain, probably nine tenths are of no
importance as regards the sense; the differences either cannot
be represented in a translation, or affect the form of expression
merely, not the essential meaning of the sentence. Though tin
corrections made by the revisers in the Greek text of the Ni u
Testament followed by our translators probably exceed two
thousand, hardly one tenth of them, perhnps not one twentieth,
will be noticed by the ordinary reader. Of the small residue,
many are indeed of sufficient interest and importance to consti-
tute one of the strongest reasons for making a new rcvi>i<>n.
which should no longer suffer the known errors of copyists to
take the place of the words of the evangelists and apostle*.
But the chief value of the work accomplished by the self-deny-
ing icholars who have spent so much time and labour in the
search for manuscripts, and in their collation- or publication,
does not consist, after all, in the corrections of the text which
have resulted from their researches. These corrections may
affect a few of the passages which have been relied on for the
support of certain doctrines, but not to such an extent as ewen-
tially to alter the state of the question. Still less is any ques-
tion of Christian duty touched by the multitude of various read-
ings The greatest service which the scholars who have de-
voted themselves to critical studies and the collection of critical
materials have rendered has been the establishment of the fact
that, on the whole, the New Testament writings have come
down to us in a text remarkably free from important corrup-
tions, even in the late and inferior manuscript* on which the
so-called 'received text' was founded; while the helps which
Ivi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
of counsellors there is safety" (Prov. xi. 14). The original
reading is sure to be preserved in one or more of these
sources. Hence we need not, as in the case of the ancient
classics, resort to subjective conjectural criticism, which
never leads to absolute certainty. The very multitude of
readings is the best guarantee of the essential integrity of
the New Testament.
This fact was long ago clearly stated by Richard Bent-
ley, when the resources of the text were not nearly so
abundant. Fertile and ingenious as he was in his conject-
ural emendations of classical authors, he yet declares, in
his Prospectus for a new edition of the Greek Testament
(1720), that "in the sacred writings there is no place for
conjectures and emendations. Diligence and fidelity, with
some judgment and experience, are the characters here
requisite." And in another place :* " If there had been but
one MS. of the Greek Testament at the restoration of learn-
ing, about two centuries ago, then we had had no various
readings at all. And would the text be in a better condi-
tion then than now we have 30,000 ? So far from that,
that in the best single copy extant we should have some
hundreds of faults and some omissions irreparable. Be-
sides that, the suspicions of fraud and foul play would have
we now possess for restoring it to its primitive purity far ex-
ceed those which we enjoy in the case of any eminent clas-
sical author whose works have come down to us. The multi-
tude of ' various readings,' which to the thoughtless or ignorant
seems so alarming, is simply the result of the extraordinary
richness and variety of our critical resources."
* In his reply, under the pseudonym of Phileleutherus Lip-
#icnsi#, to the deist Anthony Collins, who, in his Discourse of
Free-thinking (1713), represented the 30,000 variations of Mill
as fatal to the authority of the New Testament.
INTRODUCTION To TI1K AMERICAN EDITION. Uii
been increased immensely. It is good, therefore, to have
more anchors than one. ... It is a good providence and
a great blessing that so many manuscripts of the New Tea-
tamcnt arc still amongst us ; some procured from Kgypt,
others from Asia, others found in the Western churches.
For the very distances of places, as well as numbers of the
books, demonstrate that there could be no collusion, no al-
tering, nor interpolating one copy by another, nor all by
any of them. In profane authors whereof one manuscript
only had the luck to be preserved, as Velleius Paterculus
among the Latins, and Hcsychius among the Greeks, the
faults of the scribes arc found so numerous, and the de-
fects so beyond all redress, that, notwithstanding the pains
of the learnedest and acutest critics for two whole centu-
ries, these books still are, and are like to continue, a mere
heap of errors. On the contrary, where the copies of any
author arc numerous, though the various readings always
increase in proportion, there the text, by an accurate colla-
tion of them, made by skilful and judicious hands, is ever
the more correct, and comes nearer to the true words of
the author." And again : " Make your 30,000 (variations)
as many more if numbers of copies can ever reach that
sura all the better to a knowing and a serious reader, who
is thereby more richly furnished to select what he sees
genuine. But even put them into the hands of a knave or
a fool, and yet with the most sinistrous and absurd choice,
he shall not extinguish the light of any one chapter, nor
so disguise Christianity but that every feature of it will
still be the same. 1 '
To quote a modern authority : " So far," says Dr. Scriv-
ener (p. 4), " is the copiousness of our stores from causing
doubt or perplexity to the genuine student of Iloly Script-
hiii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
urc, that it leads him to recognise the more fully its gen-
eral integrity in the midst of partial variation. What
would the thoughtful reader of JEschylus give for the like
guidance through the obscurities which vex his patience
and mar his enjoyment of that sublime poet ?"
4. CLASSES OF VARIATIONS.
The variations which really involve the sense may, with
Dr. Tregellcs, be reduced to three classes omissions, or ad-
ditions, or substitutions of words and phrases.
(1.) Omissions. These occur very often from homceo-
tcleuton (d/MMortXcvro)'), when two lines or clauses end with
the same word or words, which may be easily overlooked.
A very important case of this kind is the sentence in 1 John
ii. 23 : 6 o^oXoywi' TOV vlov cat Ttjv ira-ipa i%ti (the same
ending as in the preceding clause), which is not found in
the Textus Rcceptus, and is italicised in the English Version ;
but sustained by N, A, B, C, P, and other authorities, and
properly restored in the English Revision. Here the older
text restores what the later lost.
(2.) Additions are very numerous in the later MSS. and
in the Textus Receptus, which must be eliminated accord-
ing to the oldest and best authorities. They may be di-
vided into several classes.
(.) Additions caused by transferring a genuine word or
passage from one book to another ; first on the margin or
between the lines, and then into the text. These cases
arc most frequent in the parallel sections of the Gospels.
They began probably with the Gospel Harmonics, the old-
est of which is Tatian's Diatessaron, from the second cen-
tury. Sec in the Text. Rec., Matt. i. 25 (supplemented
from Luke ii. 7) ; Matt. v. 44 (from Luke vi. 27, 28) ;
IXTRODU<Tlo\ To THK AMERICAN EDITH >\ |j t
Mutt. ix. 13 (from Luke v. 32); Matt x\ii. 21 (from Mark
ix. 20); Matt xix. 16, 17 (comp. Mark x. 17, 18; Luko
xviii. 18, 10); Matt xix. 20 (from Mark x. 20 and Luko
xviii. 21) ; Mark iii. 5 and Luke vi. 10 (from Matt. xii. 13);
Mark vi. 11 (from Matt. x. 15); Mark xiiL 14 (from Matt,
xxiv. 15); Mark xv. 28 (from Luke xxii. 37); Luke iv. 2,
4, 5, 8 (comp. Matt. iv. 2, 4, 8, 10) ; Luke xl 2, 4 (from
Matt vi. 9, 10, 13); John vi. 09 (from Matt. xvi. 10) ; Acts
ix. 5, 6 (from xxvi. 14, 15; xxii. 10), etc. By removing
these interpolations of words and clauses, otherwise genu-
ine, we lose nothing and gain a better insight into the in-
dividuality of each Gospel.
(6.) Amplifications of quotations from the Old Testa-
ment, Matt. ii. 18; xv. 8; Luke iv. 18, 19; Rom. xiii. 9;
Heb. ii. 7 ; xii. 20, etc. These arc all right in the Scptua-
gint
(e.) Insertions of words and proper names (instead of
pronouns) from lectionaries for the Church service, espe-
cially those of the Gospels (Evangclistaria). Hence the
frequent interpolation or changed position of *Iij>/c (t. <?.,
Matt. iv. 18; viii. 5; xiv. 22; John i. 44). Comp. also
Luke vii. 31 (the prefix CITC ci 6 wptoc), and x. 22 (ta< <rrpu-
tfttif Tpvf roue /iaijrac tint).
(</.) Additions from a love of paraphrase, which charac-
terizes all the sources embraced by Westcott and Ilort un-
der the designation of the "Western" text. In this re-
spect King James's revisers have imitated the old copyists
and translators, but have acted more honestly by printing
their numerous and mostly useless interpolations in italics.
(e.) Additions from oral tradition, ancient liturgies, and
explanatory glosses. Under this head we may place tho
most important and serious interpolations, which arc re-
Ix INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
jccted by the severer class of critics, although some may
be defended with solid arguments. They are as follows :
The doxology in the Lord's Prayer (Matt. vi. 13), which
was unknown to Origen, Tertullian, and Cyprian (in their
commentaries on the Lord's Prayer), and is missing in the
oldest MSS., in the Itala and Vulgate. It probably came
in from 1 Chron. xxix. 11, and from the ancient liturgies.*
The passage about the descent of the angel troubling
the pool of Bethesda (John v. 3, 4, from " waiting " till " he
had"), which expresses a popular superstition.
The section on the woman taken in adultery (John vii.
53-viii. 11, in ten MSS. at the end of the Gospel of John,
in four at the end of Luke xxi.), which no doubt rests on a
primitive and authentic tradition, but was not written by
John.
The concluding twelve verses of Mark (xvi. 9-20), which
are, however, sustained by witnesses older than our oldest
MSS.f
* The English Revision puts the doxology in the margin.
It was a case of honesty versus prudence. No change seems
to have given wider dissatisfaction than this. The doxology
is very appropriate, and will always be used ; but this, of course,
does not affect the critical question, which is simply one of evi-
dence. Its insertion from liturgical usage is far more easily
accounted for than its omission.
f The genuineness of the conclusion of Mark has been de-
fended with minute learning and ability by John W. Burgon,
B.D. (now archdeacon of Chichester), in an almost exhaustive
monograph of 334 pages : The Last Ttcelte Verses of the Gospel
according to S. Mark Vindicated against Recent Critical Objections
and Established, Oxford and London, 1871. His apologetic zeal
leads him into injustice to the oldest and best MSS. which omit
the passage, and to the most meritorious modern critics Tisch-
INTRODUCTION TO THK AMKIIU'AN EDITION. Ui
The baptismal confession of the eunuch (Acts via. 37),
which came in from ecclesiastical use.
The passage of the three heavenly witnesses (1 John v.
7, 8), which is wanting in all the uncials, in all the ancient
versions (including the best MSS. of the Vulgate), and in
all the Greek fathers. It first appeared in Latin copies,
and only in two very late Greek MSS., of no authority.
The internal evidence is likewise against it, since John
would not have written " the Father and the Word and the
Holy Spirit," but " the Father and the -Son," or " God and
the Word," etc. Hence it is universally given up by critics.*
endorf and Tregelles. His arguments against X and B prove
altogether too much, and would destroy our confidence in all
MSS., versions, and citations. Dr. Scrivener also (pp. 507-518),
defends the genuineness of Mark xvi. 9-20. It seems impossi-
ble that the evangelist should have ended his book so abruptly
with ifofiot'vro yap. The oldest versions and lectinnaries con-
tain the section in whole or in part. Irenaeus treats it as an inte-
gral portion of Mark (Adc. Ifar. iii. 10, 6). The Vatican MS.
leaves the whole third column blank, but concludes the Gospel
of Mark in the second column, at ver. 8, with the usual ara-
besque and the subscription KATA MAPKON, leaving an inter
vi-ning space of only three lines (not enough for two verses).
Burgon and Scrivener make much of the fact that this blank
column is the only vacant column in the Vatican MS.; but Dr.
Abbot replies that two columns are left blank at the end of Ne-
hemiah, and a column and a half at the end of the book of To-
bit, presenting an appearance very similar to that of the end of
Mark. Tischendorf and Tregelles set the twelve verses apart ;
Westcott and Hort enclose them in double brackets; the Anglo-
American Revision properly retains them with a marginal note.
* Even Dr. Scrivener, one of the most conservative critics,
ays (p. 561), "To maintain the genuineness of this passage is
simply impossible." More than fifty volumes and pamphlets
have been written on this controversy.
Ixii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
(3.) Substitutions of one word for another, similar in
spelling or sound. Here belong the remarkable variations
in John i. 18 (//oroyei'j/c 3iue, abridged 0C, or uoc, abridged
YC), in Luke ii. 14 (evSou'a, or ei/cWae) ; in Rom. v. 1 (x-
ftev, or txtuptv), > n 1 Tim. iii. 16 (e, OC, or &oc, 6C), in
Apoc. xvii. 8 (Kaiwep eVr/r, for KOI Trapiarcn}.
Other substitutions are due to the aim of harmonizing
passages, or of correcting a supposed error, as iv TOIQ
raiQ for iv TU 'Horrify rw irpwftfjry, in Mark i. 2 ; Brj
for Bij&m'a, in John i. 28 (due, perhaps, to the conjecture
of Origcn) ; T>IV IcdUfOioi' rov Kvpiov for rov Stov, if not
vice versa, in Acts xx. 28.
5. OBJECT OF TEXTUAL CRITICISM.
The textual variations necessitate textual criticism, which
lias gradually grown to the proportion and dignity of a
special branch of sacred learning. It was matured with
the discovery and collection of the material during the
eighteenth century, and reached its height within the last
twenty years. It has been cultivated mostly by Protestant
scholars Swiss, German, Dutch, and English. A few Cath-
olics like Hug and Scholz, Vercellone and Cozza have
nobly taken part in the work ; but, upon the whole, the
Roman Church cares more for tradition than for the Bible,
and is satisfied with the Latin Vulgate sanctioned by the
Council of Trent. Protestant Bible Societies have been
denounced as dangerous and pestiferous by several popes.
The object of textual criticism, as applied to the Greek
Testament, is to ascertain and restore, as far as possible, the
original text as it came from the pens of the apostolic au-
thors. It aims to show not what they ought to have writ-
ten, but what they actually did write.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Ixiii
6. CRITICAL RULES.
Since Bongel, Wetstcin, and Griesbach, the critical proc-
ess has been reduced to certain rules, but there is consid-
erable diversity in the mode and extent of their applica-
tion. The following may be regarded as being sound, and
more or less accepted by the best modern critics.
(1.) Knowledge of documentary evidence must precede
the choice of readings.
(2.) All kinds of evidence must be taken into account,
according to their intrinsic value.
(3.) The sources of the text must be carefully sifted and
classified, and the authorities must be weighed rather than
numbered. One independent manuscript may be worth
two dozen which arc copied from the same original. On
closer inspection, the witnesses are found to fall into cer-
tain groups or families, and to represent certain tendencies.
Bengel and Griesbach first arranged them into recensions
or families. Westcott and Hort have modified and per-
fected this system. They distinguish between the West-
ern, the Alexandrian, the Syrian, and the neutral texts.
(4.) The restoration of the pure text is founded on the
history and genealogy of the textual corruptions.
(5.) The older reading is preferable to the later, because
it is presumably nearer the source. In exceptional cases
later copies may represent a more ancient reading.
(0.) The shorter reading is preferable to the longer, be-
cause insertions and additions are more probable than
omissions. " Brcvior lectio pr&ferenda est verbosiori"
(Griesbach).
(7.) The more difficult reading is preferable to the easier.
" Lectio difficilior principatum tenet'' 1 was Bcngel's first rule,
E
Uiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
(8.) The reading which explains the origin of the other
readings is preferable. This rule is emphasised by Tisch-
endorf.
(9.) "That reading is preferable which best suits the
peculiar style, manner, and habits of thought of the au-
thor; it being the tendency of copyists to overlook the
idiosyncracies of the writer " (Scrivener).
(10.) That reading is preferable which shows no doctrinal
bias, whether orthodox or heretical.
(11.) The agreement of the most ancient witnesses of all
classes decides the true reading against all mediaeval copies
and printed editions.
(12.) The primary uncials, X, B, C, and A especially X
and B if sustained by ancient versions and ante-Nicenc
citations, outweigh all later authorities, and give us pre-
sumably the original text.
7. APPLICATION OF THE RULES.
The application of these critical canons decides, in the
main, against the Textus Receptus, so called, from which the
Protestant versions were made, and in favour of an uncial
text. The former rests on a few and late, mostly cursive
MSS., which have very little or no authority when com-
pared with much older authorities which have since been
brought to light. It abounds in later additions, harmless
as they may be. It arose, as it were, by accident, before
the material for the science of criticism was collected and
examined. Erasmus, Stephens, and Beza were good schol-
ars, but could accomplish little with the scanty resources
at their command. Griesbach, Lachmann, Trcgelles, and
Tischendorf have the advantage over them in the posses-
sion of an immense critical apparatus which has been accu-
OfTRODl'CTKiX To THE AMERICAN EDITION', lit
initiating for three hundred years. We are now able to go
back from the cursive text of the fifteenth century to a
text at least a thousand years older a text of the Nicene
and ante-Nicene age.
It has taken a long time for scholars to become emanci-
pated from the tyranny of the Teztua Rtceptua, and it will
be a long time before the people can be weaned from
the authority of the vernacular versions based upon it
But the truth will prevail at last over tradition and habit.
Amicus Sttphanua, amicua /fora, sed magia arnica veritaa.
The loss of the traditional text is more than mode up by
the gain. The substance remains, the form only is changed.
The true text is shorter, but it is also older, purer, and
stronger. By that we must abide until new discoveries
bring us still nearer to the inspired original.
in. THE PRINTED EDITIONS OF THE GREEK TEXT.
The history of the printed text of the Greek Testament
may be divided into three periods :
(1.) The period of the unlimited reign of the Received
Text, so called, from 1516 to 1750 or 1770.
(2.) The transition period from the Received Text to the
Uncial Text, 1770 to 1830.
(3.) The restoration of the oldest and purest text, 1830
to 1881.
Dr. Rcuss, of Strasburg, who is in possession of the
largest private collection of editions of the Greek Testa-
ment, gives a chronological list of 584 distinct and 151
title editions of the Greek Testament, printed from 1514
Ixvi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
to 1870, and divides them into twenty-seven families.* I
confine myself here to the leading editions which mark an
epoch in the history of textual criticism.
1. THE PERIOD OF THE TEXTUS RECEPTUS. FROM ERAS-
MUS AND STEPHENS TO BENOEL AND WETSTEIN. A.D.
1516-1750.
This period extends from the Reformation to the mid-
dle of the 18th century. The text of Erasmus, with a
few improvements of Stephens, Beza, and the Elzevirs, as-
sumed a stereotyped character, and acquired absolute do-
minion among scholars. The Protestant versions made
from this text gained the same authority among the laity.
Both were practically considered to be the inspired word
of God, and every departure from them was looked upon
with suspicion.
* See his Bibliotlieca Novi Test. Grceci (1872). The editions are
classified as follows:
I. Editio Complutensis; II. Editiones Erasmicae; III. Editio
Compluto-Erasmica; IV. Editio Colinan; V. Editiones Stepha-
nies; VI. Editiones Erasmo-Stephanicse; VII. Editiones Com-
pluto-Stephanicse; VIII. Editiones Bezanaj; IX. Editiones Ste-
phano-Bezanffi; X. Editiones Stephano-Plant inianae ; XI. Edi-
tiones Elzevirianae ; XII. Editiones Stephano-Elzevirianae ; XIII.
Editiones Elzeviro-Plantinianse ; XIV. Editiones criticaa ante-
Griesbachianse; XV. Editiones Griesbachianae; XVI. Editiones
Matthaeianae ; XVII. Editiones Griesbachio-Elzevirianae ; XVIII.
Editiones Knappianse; XIX. Editiones criticse minores post-
Griesbachianse , XX. Editiones Scholzianse; XXI. Editiones
Lachmannianse ; XXII. Editiones Griesbachio-Lachmanniana? ;
XXIII. Editiones Tischendorfianae ; XXIV. Editiones mixta;
recentiores; XXV. Editiones nondum collatae; XXVI. Editi-
ones dubise ; XXVII. Editiones spuriae. To these should be add-
ed the edition of Tregelles and the edition of Westcott and Hort
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Ixvii
The Roman Catholic Church held, and still holds, with
the same unreasonable tenacity to Jerome's Vulgate, which,
as a translation, is still further removed from the fountain
of inspiration, though based in part on an older text.
(1.) The first published (not printed) edition of the Greek
Testament is that of ERASMUS (urged by the enterprising
publisher Frobenius, who offered to pay him as much "as
anybody "), at Basle, Switzerland, 1516, fol.
It was a most timely publication, just one year before
the Reformation. Erasmus was the best classical scholar
of his ago (a better Latinist than Hellenist), and one of the
forerunners of the Reformation, although he afterwards
withdrew from it and died on the division line betwn
two ages and two churches (1536). He furnished Luther
and Tyndale the text for their vernacular versions, which
became the most powerful levers of the Reformation in
Germany and England.
The first edition was taken chiefly from two late Basle
MSS. of the Gospels and Epistles, which are still preserved
in the University Library at Basle, and have the marks of
the printer's pages (as I observed in 1879). They date from
the fourteenth or fifteenth century. Erasmus compared
them with two others. For the Apocalypse he had only
one MS., borrowed from Rcuchlin, then lost sight of, but
recently found again in 1861 ;* defective on the last leaf
(containing the last six verses, which he retranslated from
the Vulgate into poor Greek). Made in great haste, in
less than six months, and full of errors. Elegant Latin
version. Dedicated to Pope Leo X. Erasmus himself,
* By Dr. Dclitzsch, in the library of the princely house of
Oettingen-Wallerstein. Sec his llandxhriftlicht Fundt, Heft i.
and ii. 1861 and 1862.
Ixviii INTRODUCTION TO TUB AMERICAN EDITION.
aided by (Ecolampadius, published five editions, with slight
improvements, all Graeco-Latin. Second edition, 1519 (the
basis of Luther's translation); third, 1522; fourth, 1527;
fifth, 1535 ; besides other editions which appeared at Ven-
ice, Strasburg, Basle, Paris, etc.*
The entire apparatus of Erasmus never exceeded eight
MSS. The best he had he used least, because he was
afraid of it ; namely, a cursive of the tenth century, num-
bered 1, which agrees better with the uncial than with the
received text. He also took the liberty of occasionally cor-
recting or supplementing his text from the Vulgate.
(2.) The COMPLUTENSIAN New Testament, in the Polyglot
Bible of Complutum, or Alcala de Hcnares, in Spain, pre-
pared under the direction of Cardinal FRANCIS XIMENES
DE CISNEROS (archbishop of Toledo), and published 1520,
with papal approbation, in 6 vols. The work was begun
1502, in celebration of the birth of Charles V., and the New
Testament was completed Jan. 10, 1514; the fourth vol.,
July 10, 1517 (the year of the Reformation) ; but not pub-
* Reuss gives the titles of these editions, and says (Biblioth.
p. 26) that they vary in sixty-two out of a thousand places which
he compared. Mill's estimate of the variations is far below the
mark; see Scrivener, p. 385. Of the first edition Erasmus him-
self says, " prcecipitatum fuit tenus quam editum," in order that
his publisher might anticipate the publication of the Complu-
tensian Polyglot. The second edition is more correct. The
third edition first inserted the spurious passage of the three wit-
nesses (1 John v. 7) from the Codex Montfortianus of the six-
teenth century. The fourth edition adds, in a third parallel
column, the Latin Vulgate, besides the Greek and his own ver-
sion. The fifth edition omits the Vulgate, but otherwise hardly
differs from the fourth; and from these two, in the main, the
Textus Receptus is ultimately derived.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Uix
lUhed till 1520, four years after the first edition of Erasmus
(who did not see the Polyglot till 1522), and three yean
after the cardinal's death (who died 1517, at the age of
eighty-one). Pope Leo would not give his approbation till
March 22, 1520; even then there was somo delay, and the
work did not get into general circulation before 1522.
The New Testament forms vol. v., and gives the Greek
and the Latin Vulgate. Vols. ii., iii., and iv. contain the Old
Testament with the Apocrypha. The canonical books of
the Old Testament are given in three languages : the Latin
Vulgate characteristically holds the place of honour in the
middle, between the Greek Scptuagint and the Ilebrew orig-
inal. This signifies, according to the Prolegomena, that
Christ, i. e. the Roman or Latin Church, was crucified be-
tween two robbers, i. e. the Jewish Synagogue and the
schismatical Greek Church ! The sixth vol. contains lexica,
indexes, etc. Only six hundred copies were printed ; hence
the work is very rare.
The liberal cardinal spent on his Polyglot 50,000 ducats,
or about $115,000. But it was only one fourth of his
yearly income.*
The text of the New Testament is mostly derived from
late MSS. not specified, and not described except in the
general terms " very ancient and correct," and procured
from Rome.f
* See a full description in Tregelles, Account of the Printed
Text, etc., pp. 1-19.
\ On the textual sources of the Complutcnsian Polyglot, see
Tregelles, loc. fit. , pp. 13-18. Reuss (RiMioth. pp. lft-24) gives a
list of the readings peculiar to this Greek Testament. An ac-
curate reprint was edited by P. A. Oratz, Tubingen, 1821 ; 2d ed.
Mayence, 1827, with changes in the orthography and punctua-
Ixx INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
(3.) Editions of the great printer and scholar ROBERT
STEPHENS (STEPHANUS, ESTIENNE, 1503-59), published at
Paris in 1546 and 1549, 16mo (called, from the first words
of the preface, the mirificam editions); 1550, in folio;
and at Geneva in 1551, 16mo. His son Henry (1528-98)
collated the MSS. employed for these editions, which were
greatly admired for their excellent type, cast at the expense
of the French government.
Stephens's "royal edition" (editio regia) of 1550 is the
most celebrated, and the nearest source of the Textus Re-
ceptus* The text was mainly taken from Erasmus (the
editions of 1527 and 1535), with marginal readings from the
Complutensian edition, and fifteen MSS. of the Paris libra-
ry, two of them valuable (D and L), but least used. It
was republished by F. H. Scrivener, 1859; new edition
1877, with the variations of Bcza (1565), Elzevir (1624),
Lachmann, Tischendorf, and Tregelles.
The edition of 1551, which was published at Geneva
(where Robert Stephens spent his last years as a professed
Protestant), though chiefly a reprint of the Royal edition of
1550 in inferior style, is remarkable for the versicular di-
vision which here appears for the first time, and which
Robert Stephens is said to have made on horseback on a
journey from Paris to Lyons. The edition contains the
Greek text in the middle of the page, with the Latin Vul-
gate on the inner side, and the Erasmian version on the
outer. The versicular division is injudicious, and breaks
tion. Leander Van Ess published an editio Compluto-Eras-
mica, Tub. 1827. See Reuss, p. 45.
* Reuss (p. 53): "Eat hcec ipsa editio ex qua derimtur quern
nostri textum receptum vulgo vocant, nomine rei minus bene ap-
tato."
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. lui
up the text, sometimes in the middle of the sentence, into
fragments, instead of presenting it in natural sections ; but
it is convenient for reference, and has become indUpensa-
blo by long use. The English Revision judiciously com-
bines both methods.
(4.) TiifioooKK DE BfezB (HfiZA, 1519-1605), Calvin's
friend and successor in Geneva, who came into possession
of some valuable old MSS. (Cod. Cantabr. and Claromont.),
but made little use of them, published several folio editions
of Stephens's Greek text (4th ed.), with some changes and
a Latin translation of his own, Geneva, 1565. 1582, 1588
(many copies dated 1589), 1598 (reprinted in Cambridge,
1642).*
Beza was a poor critic, but an eminent theologian and
commentator, and enjoyed, with Calvin and Bullingcr, the
highest respect in England during the reigns of Elizabeth
and James I. His editions were chiefly used for the Au-
thorised English version of 1611, in connection with the
last editions of Stephens.^
* Beza called the edition of 1565 the second, but his first, 1557,
was only bis Latin version with annotations, for which he cared
more than for the Greek text. Scrivener (Introd. 2<1 ed. p. IN)
gives 1559 as the date of the first edition; but this is an error;
see Reuss, Biblwth. p. 72 sq. Others speak of an edition of 1576;
but this was edited by Henry Stephens. Besides the four folio
editions noticed above, Beza published several octavo editions
with his Latin version and short marginal notes (1565-67-30-90,
1604). For a full description, sec March's Le Long, BM. Sacra,
pars i. pp. 807-816.
f On the precise Greek text of the English version, see Dr.
Abbot's researches in my Introduction to Lightfoot, Trench, and
Ellicott on the Revision of the New Tettament, New York, 1S73,
pp. xxvii.-xxix. He shows that the English version agrees
Ixxii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN* EDITION.
(5.) The brothers BONAVENTUKE and ABRAHAM ELZEVIR,
enterprising publishers in Holland, issued, with the aid of
unknown editors, several editions at Leyden, 1624, 1633,
1641 ; originally taken (not from Stephens, but) from Beza's
smaller edition of 1565, with a few changes from his later
editions. Xeatly printed, and of handy size, they were
popular and authoritative for a long period. The preface
to the second edition boldly proclaims : " Textum ergo kabes,
nunc ab omnibus receptum : in quo nihil immutatum out
corruptum damns.' 1 '' Hence the name Textus fieceptus, or
commonly received standard text, which became a part of
orthodoxy on the Continent; while in England Stephens's
edition of 1550 acquired this authority; but both agree
substantially.* Erasmus is the first, Elzevir's editor the
last author, so to say, of the Textus Receptus. All the
Holland editions were scrupulously copied from the Elze-
vir text, and Wetstcin could not get authority to print his
famous Greek Testament (l 751-52) except on condition
of following it.f
with Beza (ed. 1589) against Stephens (ed. 1550) in about ninety
places, with Stephens against Beza in about forty, and differs
from both in thirty or forty places. Beza's Latin version,wnich
was superior to the preceding ones, and his notes, had also con-
siderable influence, which was misleading in many instances,
but, on the whole, beneficial. See B. F. Westcott, History of the
English Bible (Lond. 1868), p. 294.
* Mill observed but twelve variations. Tischendorf (p.lxxxv.
7th ed.) gives a list of 150 changes; Scrivener (p. 392) states the
number At 287. These variations are as unimportant as the va-
riations of the different editions of King James's English ver-^
sion, which number over 20,000.
f For a history of the Elzevir family and a list of their publi-
cations, see Les Elzevier. Histoire et Annales typographiques, par
INTRODUCTION To THE AMKKICAN MIUTIoX.
(6.) BRIAN WALTON'S Polyglot Bible, Load. 1057, 6 toin.
fol. The New Testament (tow. v.) gives the Greek text of
Stephens, 1550, with the Latin Vulgate, the Pcshito Syriac,
the vEthiopic, and Arabic versions. In the Gospels a Per-
sic version is added. Each Oriental version has a collateral
Latin translation. At the foot of the Greek text are given
the readings of Cod. A. The sixth or supplementary vol-
ume furnishes a critical apparatus gathered from sixteen
authorities, by the care of the celebrated Archbishop Us-
sher (1580-1056), who had been appointed a member of
the Westminster Assembly of Divines, but never attended.
Walton (1000-1601) was a royalist, during the civil war,
and chaplain to Charles I., and after the Restoration conse-
crated bishop of Chester (1661). But the Polyglot was
published under the patronage of Cromwell, who allowed
the paper to be imported free of duty. This patronage
was afterwards disowned; hence there are two kinds of
ALPHOXSE WILLEMS, Brux. et Paris, 1880, 2 vols. The titles of
the first two editions (1624 and 1633) are as follows:
'H Katvi) Aia>;n). Novum Testamentvm, ex Regijs alij*qne
optimu etlitiunibu* cum curd erprewum. Lvgdvni Bntavorvm,
ex Officina Elzeviriana. clo Io c xxiv. 12mo or 24mo.
(" Cette edition du N. T. ett reputee correcte, mau elle a ete effa-
ceepar teUe de 1633." Willems. i. 98.)
'H K .ID-// Am :-//:/;. Novum Testumentum. Rr Regii* aliisque
optimu editionibiu, hac nova etpreMum : cut qmd ufcetuerit, Pra-
fntio doctbit. Lvgd. Batavorvm, ex Offlcina Elzeviriorum.
clo 13 c xxx i it. 12mo or 24mo.
The second is the most beautiful and correct edition. One
of the two editions dated 1641 (that printed by the Elzevirs for
Whituker of London) has notes of Robert Stephens, Joseph
Scaligcr, Isaac Cosaubon, etc. Later editions were printed at
Amsterdam.
Ixxiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
copies the one called "republican" (with compliments
to Cromwell in the preface, but no dedication), the other
" loyal " and dedicated to Charles II.*
Walton's Polyglot is less magnificent than the Paris
Polyglot (Paris, 1645, in 10 vols.), but more ample, com-
modious, and critical. f
* "Twelve copies were struck off on large paper. By Crom-
well's permission the paper for this work was allowed to be im-
ported free of duty, and honourable mention is made of him in
the Preface. On the Restoration this courtesy was dishonour-
ably withdrawn, and the usual Bible dedication sycophancy
transferred to Charles II., at the expense of several cancels;
and in this, the ' Loyal ' copy, so called in contradistinction to
the 'Republican,' Cromwell is spoken of as 'Maximus ille
Draco.' This is said to have been the first work printed by
subscription in England" (T/te Bibles in the Caxton Exhibition,
London, 1877, p. 119 sq.). Comp. H. J. Todd's Memoirs of the
Life and Writings of Brian Walton, London, 1821, 2 vols.
f Brian Walton was involved in a controversy with Dr. John
Owen, the famous Puritan divine, who labored to defend, from
purely dogmatic premises, without regard to stubborn facts, the
scholastic theory that inspiration involved not only the religious
doctrines, but "every tittle and iota," and that " the Scriptures
of the O. and N. Testaments were immediately and entirely given
out by God himself, his mind being in them represented unto
us without the least interveniency of such mediums and ways
as were capable of giving change or alteration to the least iota or
syllable." (Of the Integrity and Purity of the Hebrew Text of the
Scriptures, icith Considerations on the Prolegomena and Appendix
to the late 'Biblia Polyglotta,' Oxford, 1659.) To this Walton re-
plied, forcibly and conclusively, in The Considerator Considered,
London, 1659. He maintained that the authority of the Script-
ures, as a certain and sufficient rule of faith, does not depend
upon any human authority or any human theory of inspiration,
and that Owen's view was contrary to undeniable facts, and
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN' EDITION'. IXXT
(7.) JOHN MILL'S Novum Tettamentum Grtecvm, Oxon.
1707, fo).; often reprinted, especially in Euglaml. The
fruit of thirty years' labour. A vastly increased critical
apparatus.* The text is from Stephens, 1550. It had
been preceded by the New Testament of Bishop JOHN
FELL, Oxford, 1075; an edition "more valuable for the
impulse it gave to subsequent investigators than for the
richness of its own stores of fresh materials " (Scrivener,
p. 395).
BENTLEV'S proposed edition, 1720. Dr. Richard Bent-
ley (1602-1742), whose rare classical scholarship and criti-
cal discernment pre-eminently fitted him for the task, made
extensive and expensive preparations for a new edition of
the Greek and Latin Testament. He, unfortunately, failed
to execute his design ; but he discovered the true principle
which, a century afterwards, was executed by the critical
genius of Lachmann. He proposed to go back from the
Textus Receptus to the oldest text of the first five centuries,
hoping that " by taking 2000 errors out of the Pope's Vul-
gate and as many out of the Protestant Pope Stephcns's,"
he could "set out an edition of each in columns, without
using any book nnder 900 years old, that shall so exactly
agree word for word, and order for order, that no two tal-
lies, nor two indentures, can agree better. " He issued his
Proposals for such an edition in 1720, with the last chap-
contrary to the judgment of the Reformers and the chief Protes-
tant divines and linguists from Luther and Calvin down to Qro-
tins and Cappcllus. " The truth needs not the patronage of an
untruth."
* See the list of Mill's MSS. in Scrivener, p. 898. Raster's re-
print of Mill, with additions, Amsterdam and Leipsic, also Rot-
terdam, 1710, deserves to be mentioned.
Ixxvi INTRODUCTION* TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
ter of Revelation in Greek and Latin as a specimen. The
scheme was frustrated by an angry controversy between
him and Conyers Middleton, and other contentions in which
he was involved, by his unruly temper, at Cambridge. The
money paid in advance (two thousand guineas) was return-
ed to the subscribers by his nephew, whom lie made his
literary executor. All that is left is a mass of critical ma-
terial in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge, includ-
ing the collation of the Codex Vaticanus, which was tran-
scribed by Woide and edited by Ford in 1799. Bentley
was too sanguine in his expectations, and too confident
and hasty in his conclusions ; but his edition, as Tregelles
says, " would have been a valuable contribution towards
the establishment of a settled text: it would at least have
shaken the foundations of the Textus JReceptus; and it
might well have formed the basis of further labours."
After Bentley's death active interest in Biblical criticism
in England ceased for nearly a century, and the work was
carried on mainly by German scholars.
(8.) J. A. BENGEL (1687-1752), a most original, pro-
found, pregnant, and devout commentator, author of the
invaluable Gnomon, which is a marvel of multum in parvo,
edited a Greek Testament at Tubingen, 1734 and 1755,
and wrote several critical dissertations. He became a critic
from conscientious scruples, but was confirmed in his faith
by thorough research. He divided the textual witnesses
into families; facilitated the method of comparing and
weighing the readings; suggested true principles of criti-
cism ; and departed, in the Apocalypse (his favorite study),
from the Textus Receptus. Most of his cautious changes
have been approved. In the apparatus criticus he first
set the example of recording the testimonies for and
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Isxiii
against the received reading, but lie did it only in rare
instances. "The peculiar importance of Bengel's New
Testament is due to the critical principles developed there-
in. Not only was his native acuteness of great service to
him when weighing the conflicting probabilities of internal
evidence, but in his fertile mind sprang up the germ of
that theory of families or recensions which was afterwards
expanded by J. S. Semler (1725-91), and grew to such for-
midable dimensions in the skilful hands of Griesbach."*
(9.) Jo. JAC. WETSTEisf (1093-1754): Novum Testa-
menlum Gnccttm Editionis Receptce cum Lcctionibus, etc.,
Amstel. 1751-52, 2 torn. fol. The text is mainly from the
Elzevir editions, with some readings from Fell's text. He
made large additions to the apparatus, and carefully de-
scribed the MSS. and other sources in the Prolegomena,
i. 1-222; ii. 3-15, 449-454, 741-43. His magnificent
edition contains also a learned commentary, with illustra-
tions from Hebrew, Greek, and Latin authors.
\Vetstein was far inferior to Bengel in judgment, but
surpassed him in the extent of his resources. He was nei-
ther a sound theologian nor a safe critic, but a most in-
dustrious worker and collator. His New Testament repre-
* Scrivener, p. 403. Comp. on Bengel the biographies of Burk
(1831) and WEchter (1865), and an article in Hcrzog, ii. 295-801
(new ed.).
f His family name was Wtttitein (see Hagcnbach's art. in
Herzog, vol. xviii. p. 74); but he signed himself in Latin Wet-
gttntu* ; and hence English. Dutch, and most German writers
spell the name Wttttein. He was a native of Basle, and for
some time assistant pastor of his father at St. Lconhard'H; but.
being suspected of Arian and Socinian heresy, he was deposed
and exiled from his native city (1730). He obtained a profMP
orehip at the Arminian College at Amsterdam (1733).
Ixxviii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
scnts the labour of forty years. He had a natural passion
for the study of MSS. ; made extensive literary journeys ;
collated about 102 MSS. (among them A, C, and D) with
greater care than had been done before, and introduced
the system of citing them by Latin letters and Arabic nu-
merals. His Prolegomena are disfigured by the long and
painful history of his controversy with his narrow ortho-
dox opponents, Iselin and Frey ; he depreciated the merits
of Bengel ; but his New Testament is still valuable as a
storehouse of parallel passages from the ancient classics.
During the next twenty years little was done for textual
criticism. JOHANN SALOMO SEMLER, the father of German
rationalism (1725-91), but, in what he called "Privat-From-
migkeit" (personal piety), a pietist and an earnest oppo-
nent of deism, re-edited Wetstcin's Prolegomena with val-
uable suggestions (Halle, 1764), and stimulated the zeal of
liis great pupil Griesbach.
2. SECOND PERIOD : TRANSITION FROM THE TEXTUS RE-
CEPTUS TO THE UNCIAL TEXT. FROM GRIESBACH TO
LACHMANN A.D. 1770-1830.
This period shows enlarged comparison of the three
sources of the text, the discovery of critical canons, a
gradual improvement of the Textus Receptus, and approach
to an older and better text ; but the former was still re-
tained as a basis on a prescriptive right.
(10.) The period is introduced by the honoured name of
JOHANN JACOB GRIESBACH (1745-1812), professor of di-
vinity at Halle and then at Jena. He made the study of
textual criticism of the Greek Testament his life-work, and
combined all the necessary qualifications of accurate learn-
ing, patient industry, and sound judgment. His editions
INTRODUCTION TO TIIE AMERICAN EDITION. lix
from 1775 to 1806 mark the beginning of a really critical
text, based upon fixed rules. Among these are, that a read-
ing must be supported by ancient testimony ; that the short-
er reading is preferable to the longer, the more difficult to
the easy, the unusual to the usual. lie sifted Wetstein's
apparatus with scrupulous care ; enlarged it by collecting
the citations of Origen, and utilizing the Old Latin texts,
published by Bianchini and Sabatier ; improved and devel-
oped Bcngel's system of recensions, classifying the author-
ities under three heads the Western (D, Latin versions,
fathers), the Alexandrian (B, C, L, etc., a recension of the
corrupt Western text), and the Constantinopolitan (A, flow-
ing from both) ; but recognised also mixed and transitional
texts, decided for the readings of the largest relative ex-
tent, but departed from the Elzevir text only for clear and
urgent reasons. His critical canons are well-considered
and sound ; but he was too much fettered by his recension
theory, which was ably criticised and modified by Hug, a
Roman Catholic scholar (1765-1846).
Principal editions, Halle and London, 1775-77, 1796-
1806, 2 torn. 8vo; reprinted, London, 1809 and 1818 (a
very fine edition) ; an improved third edition of the Gos-
pels by David Schulz, 1827, with Prolegomena and an en-
larged apparatus. Griesbach's text is the basis of many
manual editions by Schott, Knapp, Tittmann, Halm, Theilc,
and of several English and American editions.
While Griesbach was engaged in his work, several
scholars made valuable additions to the critical appa-
ratus, the results of which be incorporated in his last edi-
tion.
C. F. MATTHAEI (professor at Wittenberg, then at Mos-
cow; d. 1811), Griesbach's opponent, ridiculed the svstem
F
Ixxx INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
of recensions, despised the most ancient authorities, and
furnished a text from about a hundred Moscow MSS., all of
Constantinopolitan origin, to which he attributed too great
a value. The result by no means justified his pretensions
and passionate attacks upon others. His Novum Test.
Greece et Lett, was published at Riga, 1782-88, 12 vols. 8vo;
an edition with the Greek text only, in 3 vols. (1803-7).
The Danish professors BIRCH, ADLER, and MOLDEN-
HAWER collected, at the expense of the King of Denmark,
a large and valuable amount of new critical material in
Italy and Spain, including the readings of the Vatican
MS., published by Birch, 1788-1801. During the same
period Codd. A, D, and other important MSS. were pub-
lished.
F. C. ALTER, in his Greek Test, Vienna, 1786-87, 8vo,
gave the readings of twenty-two Vienna MSS., and also of
four MSS. of the Slavonic version.
The new discoveries of these scholars went far to con-
firm Griesbach's critical judgment.
(11.) J. M. A. SCHOLZ (a pupil of Hug, and Roman Cath-
olic professor in Bonn; d. 1852): Novum Testamentum
Greece, etc., 1830-36, 2 vols. 4to; the text reprinted by
Bagster, London, with the English version.
Scholz was a poor critic, but an extensive collator. He
examined many new MSS. in different countries, though
not very accurately, and gave the preference to the Byzan-
tine family, as distinct from the Alexandrian. He fre-
quently departed from the received text, yet, upon the
whole, preserved it in preference to that of the Vulgate
(which is remarkable for a Roman Catholic). His edition
has found greater favour in England than in Germany. It
marks no advance upon Griesbach.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION*. Ixxxi
3. THIRD PERIOD : THE RESTORATION OF THE PRIMITIVE
TEXT. FROM LACHMANN AND TISCIIENDORF TO WEST-
COTT AND 1IORT A.D. 1830-81.
(12.) CARL LACHMANN (professor of classical philology
in Berlin; d. 1851): Novum Testamentiim Grace et La-
tine, Bcrol. 1842-50, 2 vols. Comp. his art. in the Studien
vnd Kritiken, 1830, No. 4, pp. 817-845. Lachmann had
previously published a small edition in 1831, with various
readings at the end. In the larger edition he was aided
by the younger PHILIP BUTTMANN, who added the appara-
tus of the Greek text, and published also another small
edition based on the Vatican MS., 1856, 1862, and 1865.
Lachmann was not a professional theologian, and not
hampered by traditional prejudice. His object was to re-
store the oldest accessible text, i. e. the text of the fourth
or fifth century, as found in the oldest sources then known
(especially Codd. A, B, C, Itala, Vulgate, antc-Nicene fa-
thers) ; yet not as a final text, but simply as a sure histor-
ical basis for further operations of internal criticism. lie
gives, with diplomatic accuracy, even palpable writing er-
rors if sufficiently attested; not as proceeding from the
original writers, but as parts of the textus traditus of the
fourth century. His range of authorities was limited ; Cod.
Sinaiticus had not yet been discovered, and Codd. B and C
not critically edited. But to him belongs the credit of
having broken a new path, and established, with the genius
and experience of a master critic, the true basis. lie car-
ried out the hint of Bentlcy and Bengel, and had the bold-
ness to destroy the tyranny of the Textus Receptus, and to
substitute for it the uncial text of the Nicene age.
Lachmann met with much opposition from the profession-
kxxii INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
al theologians, even from such a liberal critic as De Wette,
who thought that he had wasted his time and strength.
Such is the power of habit and prejudice that every inch
of ground in the march of progress is disputed, and must
be fairly conquered. But his principles are now pretty
generally acknowledged as correct.*
(13.) CONSTANTIN vox TisciiENDORF (professor of the-
ology at Leipsic; b. 1815, d. 1874) : Novuni Testamentum
Greece, etc., ed. octavo, critica maior, Lips. ; issued at in-
tervals, in eleven parts, from 1864 to 1872, 2 vols., with a
full critical apparatus.
Prof. Tischendorf is by far the most industrious, en-
terprising, and successful textual critic of the nineteenth
century. He visited the principal libraries of Europe in
search of documents ; made four journeys to England, and
three to the Orient ; discovered, collated, copied, and edited
many most important MSS. ; and published, between 1841
and 1873, no less than twenty -four editions of the Greek
Testament (including the reissues of his stereotyped editio
acodemica). Four of these issued 1841, 1849, 1859, and
1872 mark a progress in the acquisition of new material.
The catalogue of his publications, most of them relating to
Biblical criticism, covers more than ten octavo pages. In
1873 he hoped to attend the General Conference of the
Evangelical Alliance in New York, and to read a paper on
the influence of the Apocryphal Gospels on the formation
of the Roman Catholic theoiy and worship of the Virgin
* Tregelles (p. 99): "Lachmann led the way in casting aside
the so-called Textus Receptm, and boldly placing the New Tes-
tament wholly and entirely on the basis of actual authority."
Reuss calls him (Biblioth. p. 239) "tir doctiasimus at
Scrivener (p. 422 sqq.) depreciates his merits.
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Uxxiii
Mary. I had transmitted to him, in the name of the Amer-
ican branch, two free tickets for himself and his son, and
provided comfortable lodgings, when a fatal stroke of apo-
plexy suddenly arrested his earthly labours, May 5, 1873,
although he lingered till Dec. 7, 1874.*
Tischendorf started from the basis of Lachmann, but
with a less rigorous application of his principle, and with a
much larger number of authorities, lie intended to give
not only the oldest, but also the best, text, with the aid of
all authorities. His judgment was influenced by subjec-
tive considerations and a very impulsive temper; hence
frequent changes in his many editions, which he honest-
ly confessed, quoting Tischendorf versus Tischendorf, but
they mark the progress in the range of his resources and
knowledge. In his last and best edition he returns agaia
to the uncial authorities, after a temporary departure to
later documents, and gives full credit to his own greatest
discovery, the MS. from the Mount of Legislation.
* See J. RVolbeding, Constantin Ti&hendorf in seiner
rigen chrifttetteri*chcn Wirktamkeit, Leips. 1862; Dr. Abbot's
article on Tischendorf in the Unitarian Retieio for March, 1875;
Dr. Gregory's article in the BiblMhfca, Safra for January, 1876:
and for his moral and religious character, the addresses of his
pastor, Dr. Ahlfeld, and his colleagues Drs. Kahnis and Lu-
thardt, Am Sarge Tuchendorf's, with a list of his writings, Leips.
1874. These addresses bring into prominence his noble quali-
ties, which were somewhat concealed to the superficial olwerver
by a skin disease his personal vanity and overfondness for his
many and well-earned titles and twenty or more decorations
from sovereigns which were displayed in his parlor. He took
a prominent part in the united deputations of the Evangelical
Alliance to the Czar and Prince Gortschakoff, at Friedrichs-
hafen, in tohalf of the persecuted Lutherans in the Baltic prov-
inces, in 1871, at the risk of his popularity at the Russian court.
Ixxxiv INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
The Latin Prolegomena to this edition have been pre-
pared, since 1876, by an American scholar, Dr. Caspar Reno
Gregory, residing at Leipsic, with the efficient aid of Dr.
Ezra Abbot, of Cambridge, Mass., and will soon be pub-
lished. Thus America is permitted to take an important
part in this great work of restoring the purest text of the
book of books by completing the noblest monument of
German scholarship in the line of textual criticism.*
(14.) SAM. PKIDEAUX TREGELLES (1813-1875): The
Greek New Testament, edited from ancient authorities, with
the Latin Version of Jerome from the Codex Amiatinus,
London ; issued in parts from 1857 to 1879, 4to. He had
previously edited The Book of Revelation in Greek, 1844.
Dr. Tregelles devoted his whole life to this useful and
herculean task, with a reverent and devout spirit similar to
that of Bengel.f He visited many libraries in Europe, col-
* See an article by Dr. Abbot in the Harvard Register, Cam-
bridge, Mass., 1881, pp. 322, 323. We learn from this that the
Prolegomena will give the fullest description of the critical ma-
terial and a key to the multitudinous abbreviations of Tischen-
dorf 's apparatus, w T hich to ordinary readers are about as intel-
ligible as a hieroglyphic alphabet. The "Addenda et Emen-
danda " will contain a formidable list of errors in the text and
apparatus which scholars have detected, and additional refer-
ences to new sources. I regret that I could not avail myself of
these Prolegomena, but I had the benefit of Dr. Abbot's valu-
able suggestions and aid in reading the proof of this Introduc-
tion, which I was obliged to prepare within a few weeks.
f Dr. T. was of Quaker descent, and associated for a time with
the "Plymouth Brethren." He edited The Englishman's Greek
Concordance to tJie N. T. (1839), The Englishman's Hebrew and
Chaldee Concordance of the 0. T. (1843, 2 vols.), a translation of
Oesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon (1847), and other useful
books. He was very poor, but in his later years he received a
INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Uxxv
latcd the most important uncial and cursive MSS., and pub-
lished the palimpsest Codex Zacyntliius (on Luke), lie
was far behind Tischendorf in the extent of his resources,
but more scrupulously accurate in the use of them.* He
followed Lachmann's principle. He left behind him a
monumental work of painstaking, conscientious, and de-
vout scholarship. But it needs to be corrected and sup-
plemented from the Codex Sinaiticus, and the critical edi-
tion of the Codex Vaticanus, which he was not permitted
to inspect in Rome by the jealous authorities. Like Tisch-
endorf, he was prevented from completing his work, and
was struck down by paralysis while engaged in conclud-
ing the last chapters of Revelation (in 1870). He never
recovered, and could not take part in the labours of the
English Revision Committee, of which he was appointed
a member. The Prolegomena were compiled and edited
four years after his death by Dr. Hort and Rev. A. W.
Streane, 1879.
(15.) WESTCOTT and HORT : The New Testament in the
Original Greek, Cambridge and London, Macmillan t Co. ;
New York, Harper k Brothers, 1881.
Of this, the last and the best critical edition of the Greek
Testament, which was begun in 1853 and completed in
1881, we have said enough in the beginning of this Intro-
duction. >
Simultaneously with this edition there appeared two
other editions of the Greek Testament, which make no
pension of 200 from the civil list. His belief in verbal inspira-
tion made him, like Bcngcl, a verbal critic.
* Dr. Scrivener remarks (p. 481): "Where Tischendorf and
Tregelles differ" (in collation), "the latter is seldom in the
wrong."
Ixxxvi INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
. i
claim to be independent critical recensions of the text, but
Lave a special interest and value in connection with the
Westminster or Anglo-American Revision, and supplement
each other. They were carefully prepared by two mem-
bers of the New Testament Company of Revisers, but it is
distinctly stated that "the Revisers are not responsible"
for the publication. They were undertaken by the English
University Presses.
Dr. SCRIVENER, in his edition published by the Univer-
sity Press of Cambridge, gives The New Testament in the
Original Greek, according to the Text followed in the Au-
thorised Version (i. e. the Textus Receptus of Beza's edition
of 1598), together with the Variations adopted in the Re-
vised Version. He puts the new readings at the foot of
the page, and prints the displaced readings of the text in
heavier type.
Dr. PALMER, archdeacon of Oxford, in The Greek Testa-
ment, with the Readings adopted by the Revisers of the Au-
thorised Version, published by. the Clarendon Press, Ox-
ford, 1881, pursues the opposite method: he presents the
Greek text followed by the Revisers, and puts the discarded
readings of the Textus Receptus and of the version of 1611
in foot-notes. The Revisers state, in the Preface from the
Jerusalem Chamber (p. xiii., royal-octavo ed.), that they did
not esteem it within their province " to construct a contin-
uous and complete Greek text. In many cases the English
rendering was considered to represent correctly either of
two competing readings in the Greek, and then the ques-
tion of the text was usually not raised." Dr. Palmer, with
the aid of lists of readings prepared by the Revisers in
the progress of their work, has constructed a continuous
text, taking for the basis the third edition of Stephens
INTRODUCTION TO TUB AMERICAN EDITION, hvil
(1350), and following it closely in all cases in which the
Revisers did not express a preference for other readings;
even the orthography, the spelling of proper names, and
the typographical peculiarities or errors of Stephens are,
with a few exceptions, retained. The chapters arc marked
as in Stcphcns's edition of 1550, the distribution into
verses accords with that in the Authorised Version, and
the division into paragraphs is conformed to the English
Re-vision of 1881.
The year 1881 is fruitful above any other in editions of
the New Testament in Greek and the Revised English Ver-
sion ; and the demand for the latter in Great Britain and
the United States is beyond all precedent in the history of
literature. We may well call it the year of the republi-
cation of the Gospel. The immense stimulus thus given
to a careful and comparative study of the words of Christ
and his apostles must bear rich fruit. The first printed
edition of the Greek Testament in 1516 was followed by
the great Reformation of 1517. May the numerous edi-
tions of 1881 lead to a deeper understanding and wider
spread of the Christianity of Christ !
NEW YORK, August 1, 1881.
INDEX TO NOTATION.
The notation adopted in this work is used to draw attention
to three classes of passages:
(1.) Passages where it has been found impossible to decide
which of two or more various readings is certainly right.
(2.) Passages containing readings in regard to which some
suspicion is entertained by the editors.
(3.) Passages where interpolations of special interest occur in
certain documents.
In connection with all passages of the first class, alternative
readings are given, which have a reasonable probability of be-
ing genuine. Of these alternative readings, those which on the
whole are the more probable, or the better attested, are printed
in the text as the primary readings ; the secondary readings
being distinguished by a notation which varies according as
they differ from the primary readings by omission, addition, or
substitution.
MARKS IN THE TEXT.
[ ] These marks indicate that the word or words enclosed in
them are omitted in secondary readings. Thus, in Matt.
vii. 24 (p. 17), TOVS \6yovc TOVTOVQ is the primary read-
ing, roiis Xoyot/c, without TOVTOVQ, the secondary read-
ing.
"*" (1.) Without any accompanying mark in the margin. This
mark indicates the place where secondary readings add
the word or words printed in the margin opposite the
primary reading. Thus, in Matt, xxiii. 38 (p. 56), 6 oZ/eoe
vfiCjv is the primary reading, o OIKOQ vftwv tpijpoe the sec-
ondary reading.
(2.) Accompanied by tJte marks H I- in the margin, it indicates
that certain ' Western 'documents contain, in places thus
distinguished, interpolations embracing some apparent-
ly fresh or distinctive matter, but having no sufficient
INDEX TO NOTATION*.
intrinsic claim to any form of incorporation with the
New Testament; such interpolations being printed oppo-
site to it in the margin between the special marks H K
See Matt. xx. 16 (p. 47), where some ' Western ' docu-
ments interpolate, after ia\aToi, the clause *oXXoi y&p
tiatv sXijroi oXiyot ft itXneroi.
r i These marks enclose portions of the text to which the con-
tents of the opposite margin refer. They are used in
the following cases:
(1.) Without any accompanying mark in the margin, to in-
dicate words and passages for which .secondary readings
are printed opposite in the margin. Thus, in Matt. xvi.
20 (p. 39), Tri/ii;TM- is the primary reading, i{<mi'Xaro
the secondary reading.
(2.) Accompanied by 'Ap. f in the margin, to indicate por-
tions of the text which, in the judgement of the editors,
probably contain some "primitive" error, that is, an
error affecting the text of all existing documents, and
thus incapable of being rectified without the aid of con-
jecture; such places being the subject of notes in the
Appendix. See Matt. xv. 80 (p. 87),
(8.) Accompanied by the marginal mark* ^ K to indicate por-
tions of the text for which ' Western ' documents substi-
tute the word or words printed opposite in the margin
between the special marks -\ h ; such substitutions being
similar in character to the ' Western ' interpolations al-
ready mentioned. Thus, in Matt. viii. 12 (p. 18), some
Western ' documents substitute i^tXtvaovrai for r/3Xi|-
Qiiaovrat of the text.
f f These marks indicate that the word or words enclosed
within them are apparently right, and arc attested large-
ly, though not by the best documents; the better attest-
ed readings being printed in the margin with 'Ap.' and
noticed in the Appendix. Thus, in Heb. vii. 1 (p. 408),
' i- apparently right, ;'; the better attested reading.
( J These marks enclose (a) a few very early inni-p >l.-iti"iis
in the Gospels, omitted by ' Western ' documents alone.
as in Luke xxii. 19, 20 (p. 177), or by 'Western' and
1 Syrian ' documents alone, as in Matt, xxvii, 49 (pp. 08,
69); (6) a few interpolations in the Gospels, probably
INDEX TO NOTATION.
'Western' in origin, containing important matter ap-
parently derived from extraneous sources, as in Matt,
xvi. 2, 3 (p. 38).
MARKS IN THE MARGIN.
[ ] Used in the margin with the same significance as in the
text (see above), to distinguish two or more marginal
readings which differ from each other merely by the
omission or addition of words. Thus two alternative
readings are indicated in the margin at Matt, viii. 18
(p. 19), one being TroXXorc OX\OVQ, the other o^Xou? with-
r. out TroXXof'f. In other cases, two or more marginal read-
ings are separated by v. See marg. Matt. xiii. 30 (p. 32).
Ap. (1.) When attached to marginal readings or punctuations,
this indicates that such readings or punctuations are ex-
amined in the Appendix.
" (2.) Accompanied by f f in (lie text. See f f above.
" (3.) Standing alone, without any corresponding mark in the
text, it indicates places where occur miscellaneous re-
jected readings which, having some special interest, are
noticed in the Appendix. See Matt. xvii. 20 (p. 41).
Ap.\ Accompanied by r n in the text. See r " (2.) above.
H I- Accompanied by T or r " in the text. See "^ (2.) ond r n
(3.) above.
* This mark indicates that the marginal note, being too
long to be conveniently inserted in the usual place, has
been printed at the foot of the page, where it is distin-
\ guished by a corresponding *. When two notes of this
kind occur on one page, the second is indicated by \.
See Acts xviii. 21 and 27 (p. 290).
TYPE AND ARRANGEMENT.
Uncial type is employed for quotations from the Old Testa-
ment, including phrases borrowed from some one place or a
number of places.
Metrical arrangement is chosen for poetical and rhythmical
passages.
Short spaces indicate sub-paragraphs.
The orthography is taken from the best MSS.
EYArTEAION
KATA MA00AION
KATA MAPKON
kATA AOYKAN
KATA IQANHN
KATA MA00AION
i BIBAO2 ycrcactos 'Irjo-ou \picrrov vlou Aai'dS vlov '
3 'AftpadfA. iytwrjvcv TOV 'l
aK Si cyc'no/crcv TOV *IaKoj/3,
wft 8 lytvvrjo-cv TOV *Iou8av KOI TOI? aScX^ov? aurou,
3 *Ioi'Sas 8 iy(.WT]<jv TOV 4>ap<s KCXI TOI* Zapd CK nys Qdfiap,
TOV *Apa/i,
4 *Apa/t 8 cy(wi]<TCV TOV 'A/xi
Afiivaoaft ot iyivvr)<rcv TOV Naao'O'wi',
Naaaawv 8c lyinijo'ev TOV SaX/iwr,
5 SaX/icjv 8t iytvvrjtrcv TOV Bocs CK T^? 'Pa\dft,
Bocs 8c ytwrjcrv TOV *Io>)3/8 T^S *Pov^,
*IcD/3j}8 8c tycwr]<Tv TOV *Iccro-ai,
6 'leo-o-ai 8i iyewrja-tv TOV Aavel8 TOV /3airiXta.
ciS 8< iytvnj(rcv TOV 2<>Xo/ztui j a CK T^s TOU Ovptbv,
7 2oXo/iwv 8< eycYvifcrtv TOV *Po^3oa'/z,
Po/Joa/A 8< iytwrj<rV TOV 'Aftid,
'Aftid ot <ye'vvTjo-ev TOV 'Ao-dfa
'Ao~dtf> 8< lytwrjcrtv TOV "laxra^aT,
S IbMra<^aT 8c iyiwrprtv TOV 'liapdfij
'lwpa.fi ot iycm^rev TOV 'O^ct'ov,
KATA MA90AION I
*Oi'as Sf yVVT7O'V TOV 'IwaOdfj., 9
ajU, Sf yvv770-v TOV "A^as,
8fi eyeVvT/crev TOV 'E^CKtav,
8e cyeVvT/o-ev TOV Mavacro-^, 13
Mavao-oSJs 8c eyeVfT/o-cv TOV 'A/iws,
'A/ic5s 8e eyevvrjcrfv TOV 'laxrei'av,
'loxret'as 8e eytvrrjarfv TOV 'le^ovtav Kal TOVS a8X<^ovs it
MCTCI Se njv fj.(ToiKea~iav Baj8vA<2vos 'Ic^ovi'as eyewi/aev 12
TOV
cycwr/crev TOV iov, 13
TOV 'EXiaKi/x,
TOV
TOV acuK, 14
2a8wK 8e eyt'wTjo-cv TOV 'A^fip.,
'A^ci/A 8e eye'wTjcrcv TOV 'EXtouS,
'EXiouS Se eyeW^aev TOV 'EXea^ap, 13
'EXea^ap 8e tyewiyo-cv TOV Ma^^av,
Ma^^av 8e eyevvTycrev TOV 'icucwyS,
'laKw^S 8e tyewrjcrev TOV 'Ia)cn}^> TOV av8/oa Mapi'a;, ^ 16
^s fyewrjOr] 'I^aov? o Xeyd/xcvo?
Ilao-ai ovv at yevcal CTTO *A/3paa/A ews AaveiS yeveat 17
ScaTO-crap9, Kal aTro AaufiS a>s TT/S /txcTOiKO-t'as BaySu-
Xwvos yVat SffcaTfiVa'apf?, Kat CITTO TT^S /iTOiK(ri'as Ba-
cos TOV XpiaTou yVai
I II KATA MAGOAION
,8 TOY AE r [lH20Y] XPI2TOY" 77 yowis ovrw* >. Mm/-
avrovs evpi&r) Iv yuorpl c^ovaa ex ST
17 ayt'ov. Iuxr}< Si o an}p avnys, Sucatos <2v KOI /xi} Ot-
Xtov ai/n/K Sety/tario-at, tftovXijOrj Aadpa atroXvo-ai avrifv.
o Tavra Sc aurou iv&vfirjOtvTo? IBov dyyeXos Kvptov <car* orap
<t>di-i} avrw Xcywv "Itixn^ vto? Aavet3, /; (ftoftrj&gs Trapa-
\afttiy Maptav" 1 nyi' ywauca <row, TO yoip cv avr^ yewiy-
:i ^ev CK m'tuyxaro? c<rriv oyi'ou- rc'^crai Sc vlov cai xaXc-
crets TO ovo/xa avrov 'Ii^trovv, auros yap crwcra rov Xaov
22 aurou airo T<av dpapTiiav auTwi'. Touro 8e 0X01* ycyo-
vev u-a irXrjptoOr) TO prjOiv UTTO Kvpiov Sid TOU
Xeyovro?
H TTAeeNOC N fACTl 2l KAJ T5TAI
KA4 KAAeCOYCIN TO ONOMA
?4 o i<mv fJLfOpp.rjv(v6fji(vov MeG* HMu)N 6 9edc.
8< [o] *I<iKn)<^ aVo TOV vVvou irot-ij<T(v ws irpoatTa^v
o ayycXo? Krpiov cai irapcXa/Jcv Tijc yvvalxa avrov
25 Kttl OVK CytVciXTKCV ttUTT/V W? [ov] TKV vl6f Kdl \'CU\.(TCV
TO ovop.a avrov TT^TOVK.
Tov 8c 'IT^TOV yenT^cWo? cv Bi^Xee/t r>/5 'loi-Sata?
'Hpt^Sov TOV /JacriXt'w?, iSov /xayoi airo aa-
irapcytvovro <is 'IcpoaoXv/xa Xcyovrcs IIov rru'
o T<\^<i? ySaatXcvs T(i>v 'lovSuiW ; ctSo/xcv yap avrov TOV
aarcpa <r TJ araToXg *cat 7;X^o/xev Trpoo^KW^o-at OITW.
3 AKOVOUS 8i o ^aaiXev? 'Upw^T/? trapd\0rj teal iruira
4 Icpoo*oXvp.a /iT avrov, xai o"iTayaywi' TTUITO? TOV? "/'X'"
cai ypa/x^artis TOV Xaov cjrw^aVero irap* avr2r
1
TU '*
KATA MA06AION II
TTOV xpicrrs yewaai. o
T/~s 'lovSaias' OVTWS yap ytypairrai Sid TOV Trpo<j>r]TOV
KAI cy, Bn6AeeM pn 'loyAA,
oyAAMooc eAAX/CTH eT CN role HpeMociN
CK cof r<*p eSeAeyceTAi HfoyMeNOc,
OCTIC TTOIMANeT TON AAON MOy TON 'I
Tore *Hpw8r;9 XaOpa KoAe'o-as TOVS Bayous ^/cptySwo'ci' Tra- 7
p' avrcoi' TOV xpovov TOV ^aivo/xevov aoTepos, xal Tre/ii^as 8
avrovs is B^^Xee/x eiTrev TJopcr^tWes e
ySd>? Trcpi TOV TTOiSiov tTTciv 8e vprjT
OTTto? Kayw eA0wv irpocrKVVTqcru) avru). 01 8c aKoixravTes 9
TOV /3acrtAe'a)S CTropei'^r/crav, Kai iSov o dcn-ijp ov eTSov ev
r^ dvaToX^ Trpoijyfv avTOvs, Itos cX^civ Z(rrd6r) tTrdvti) ov
i^v TO TratSiov. iSdvres Se TW dore'pa e^dp^o-av \apdv jj.f- 10
yaXrjv cr<j>6Bpa. KOL cA^ovrcs cis -nyv OLKLOV eTSov TO TraiSt- "
Of /iCTa Mapi'as T^s p.rjrpos avrov, Kal TTCO-OVTC? Trpoo-ejcvny-
aaj/ aiJrw, xat dvot^avre? TOVS Orjcravpovs avTtov
<cav avT<3 Scupa, ^pvo-oi' Kat Xifiavov xa.1 crfjivpvav. KOL
/CUT' ovap yxiy d.va.Kdfjuj/c.1 Trpos HpwSrjv 8t* aA-
aprja'av is T>)V ^wpav aT/rajv. Ava- ij
avrwi' iSov dyyeAo? Kvpiov r ^>aiVerat Ka-
T* cvap n T<3 'I(ao~r)(f> Xeytav 'Eyep^cis irapdAa^Se TO iraiSiov
Kat nyv fjLTjrepa avrov Kal ^e{5yc cts AtyvTrrov, cat *o-^i
CKt ecus av eiTTOJ o-oi- fieXXcL ydp 'HpwSrjs S&jrtiv TO ?rai-
oYov TOV aTroXf'o-ai avro. d Sfi yp^ts iraptXafif TO 14
TraiStW Kal njv fJLtjrepa avrov WKTOS Kal dvexwprjcrcv eis
AiyvTrrov, Kal ^v KEI o>s T^S TfAarrijs 'HpaiSov iva TrX^- 15
ptaOvj TO p7]6ev VTTO Kvpt'ov Sid TOV Trpo^TOv Xfyovros
'Ei AinfnToy eKAAecA TON yioN Moy. Tore 16
HpwST/s iSajv OTI fvcTrai^Ot] VTTO TWV p.dya)v eOvfua&Tt) Xiav,
Kal a7roo-TLAas dvftXcv Trdrras TOVS TralSas TOVS f
XtifJ. Kal V irdo-i TOIS dpiois aur^s d d SIETOVS Kal
Tfpw, KaTa TO r xpoVov oV T/KpiySwcrfv Trapd TWV fidytov. TOTE 17
II III KATA MAOGAION 7
iTT\i)p<a0i) TO p-rjOiv Sid 'Ipe/ziou row Trpotfy^rov Xtyovros
18 <J>OJNH tN TAMA HKoyc9H,
KAAY0MOC KAI OAYPMOC TTOAlfC
'PAXHA KAAI'OYCA TA TCKNA AY'THC,
KAI OYK H6eAeN nApAKAHOHNAi OTI OYK eiciN.
ij TcXcvr^aavro? 8c TOU 'HpuJSou ISou ayyeXos Kvpt'ov /i-
w vrrai icar* oVap TW *Ioxn;<^ ev AiyvTrrw \.tyo>v 'Eycp^cis
irapdXa.pc TO iratSt'ov a! TT)J' fi^rc'pa avrou KOI wopev-
ov ti? yyv 'Io*pa^X, Tefln/Kao-iv yap ot ^T^roSiTes Tijv
o S ce^ls irat\a3f TO
TT/V /iTjrepa avTou KCU eo-ev ei? yv o^paiy. O.KOV-
s S< on *Ap^Xao? /SatrtXevci r^s 'louSai'as arri TOU
OUTOU 'HpwSoV It^O^ljOlJ (Kft a.Trt\&lV ^plJfiaTl-
<r$tls 8c Kar* ovap ave^wpr/o'v cis Ta /icp?; T^S FaXtXawi?,
23 Kai cXduK KaTuJfo/o-ev ts woXii' Xfyofifinjv Na^apeT, or
TO prjOiv 8ia T<Dv Trpo^i/Talv OTI Na^wpaios
1 EN AE TAI2 HMEPAI2 cVeiVai? irapayiVerai 'I
2 o /SaTTTtonys >o;pvo-o-a)v cv T^ 'PVf 14 ? ""} 'lovScu'as Xcywv
3 MtTaroeiTC, lyyytKev yap 17 /3ao~tXcia TWV ovparo"r. Ouro?
yap <OTIV o prjO(l$ Sia Haaiov TOW Trpo^yrov Xcyorros
4>CONH BOOINTOC N TH e
'ETOIMACAT THN 6 AON
6Y96IAC n()l?T TAC
4 Avros 8 o 'Iwan^ <7j(v TO ivSvpa. avrov aVo Tpi\<av
Kap.ij\ov Kal <atnrjv Spp.aTivrjv irpi n/i' o<r<^vv aurov,
5 i| 8J rpcxjti) TJV avrov dupi&fs teal /ze'Xt dypiov. Tor*
8 KATA MA96AION III IV
eropevTO ?rpos avrov *Ipoo-oXv/ta Kal iraVa TJ 'lov-
Saia Kal Tracra. 17 Trepi'xwpos TOV 'Iop8dvov, Kal eftairrt- 6
OJTO tv T3 'lopSavrj 7TOTap.u> VTT* avrov o/ioXoyov/Aevoi
ras dp.apTia.s avriov. 'l8wv 8c iroXXovs Ttov $apicrauuv 7
Kal SaSSovKaiW ep^o/xeVous eVl TO fia.7marp.a. flirty au-
TOIS FewTf/xaTtt c^iSvwf', TI'S vre'Set^o' v/xti/ </>iryetv a7ro
T^s /itXXouOT/s opy^s; iroirjvaTe ovv napirov a^iov T^S 8
/icravotas' Kal /XT; 8o^T Xc'yetv ei/ eavroi? IlaTtpa e^o/tev 9
TOV 'A(3padfji, Xeyw yap v/xii' OTI SiWrcu o ^eos CK rwi'
Ai'0<DV TOUTWV eyeipai TC'KVO TW 'A/3paa'/x. 7^817 8e 17 a^ivy ID
wpos njv pt^av Twj' StVSpwv KCirai- irav ovii' Sei'Spov p.rj
TTOIOVV KapTTOV KaXoV KKO7TTTai KCU CIS TVp (3d\XfTat.
eyoi /u.cv V/AUS (3a.irri<i> fv ZSan eis /xcravoiav' o Se oTrtVw n
/mou (p\6fjLfvo<; lo-^vporepos /xov eortV, ov OVK et/xl iKavos
ra vTroSjy/xara ftacrracrai' airros v/xas /JaTrricrci ev irvev-
/Liarc aytw KCU Trupi' ov TO TTTUOV ey T^ X t P^ avrov, 12
KOI 8iaKa0apui TT;^ aXwva auTou, Kal (rvvdei TOV <rlrov
aurou eis TT/I' diro6iJKr)v r , TO 8e a^vpov KaTaxavo-et Trupl
ao-yStWa). TOTC Trapayt'vcTai o *I>;o-oi)s avro T^S 13
FaXiAatas 7rl TOV 'lopSanyv Trpos TOV 'Iwav^v TOV (3aim-
aOfjvai VTT* avTov. o S< SiCKwXvcv avrov Xe'ywv 'Eyw 14
vf7r "^ Pa.TmcrB'fjva.i, Kal crv pX7? fpos fie;
Se o 'Iiyo-ovs eiTTtv r avTp n *A^>cs apri, OVTW 15
yap Trpttrov eorlv 77/u.tv 7rX?;p<Go-ai TOO^av 8iKaioo-vn;v.
Af. TOTC d<f>if)(rw O.VTOV. J3aimcr6ti'i 8 o "I^aovs ev^vs dvefir] 16
avTy OTTO TOV vSaTOS' Kal i8ov Tjvew^Orjcrav T ot ovpavoi, Kal
eTSev Trvv/xa ^ov Kara^Satvov ajo-l -jrepurrfpav epx-
/icvov CTT' avTOV* Kal iSov <f>wr] CK TOJV ovpavwv Xeyovo^a 17
fiow,6a'ya>njT05'i' QvTOS COTIV O VIOS r /iOV O dyaTTT/To's, V W CvSoKT/CTa.
TOTC [o] 'Iiyo-ovs dvTJxOi] cis r^v (prjfiov VTTO TOV TTJ/CV- i
Trcipao-^^vai wro TOV 8ia^3oXov. Kal vT/o-Tevo-a9 2
TcaffepaKovra Kat VVKTOS Teo'O'cpaKOVTa vorepov
Kal irp<xrt\6<ja0*o Trcipa'^wv eiTrer avru! Ei 3
IV KATA MAG6AION 9
vio? ct TOV Otov, tlvov iva ol At'#ot DUTCH dprot ytvuvrtu.
4 o 8 dvoKpiOtls tlvtv Ftypairrai OyK TT ApTCO MONO)
ZHC6TAI 6 AN6JHOTTOC, AAA* CTTI TTANTI pHMATI CKTTO-
5 pCyOMtNO) AlA CTOMATOC 6Of. Tore
auroK o Sta'ySoAo? is TJ)V aiyiav vo\tv, xal co
6 ^TTI TO mrepi-ytoK TOU tcpov, <cal Xcyci avrw Ei vlos cT
TOV ^eou, y3u'Ac aeai^oi' KUTW yc'ypaureu yap on
Tolc ArreAoic AYTOY tNTcAeitAi ncpi cof
KAI 6TTI )(lpa)N ApofciN C6,
MH TTOT6 npOCKOyHC npOC Al'6ON TON TTOAA COY-
7 <f>r) ai/Tto o 'Irjtrov? IlaAti' ye'ypairrai OyK KTTlpACIC
8 Ky'plON TON 6ON COY- IlaXiv irapa\ap.ftdvi avrov o
Sta'y9oAos ts opo? v\fn)\ov Xi'av, KOI faiKvwriv ai/rcp irao^as
9 rds (3acri\ia.<i TOU KoV/iov cal Tjjy So^av avTWK, tat
at/rut Tarra aoi irarra SUMTUI lav ireo-cof irpoo*cv-
fiot. TOT< Aryei aurw o *l7/o*ous "Y7ray, SaTava '
ycypawrai yap KlfplON TON 96ON COY npOCKYNHCCIC
ii KA'I AYTO) MONO) AATpeVceiC. Tore d<f>iij<riv CLVTOV o
SidfloXos, KCU. IBov ayycAot irpoo^Adof xal St^Korovr
atVul
i3 'AKOWTOS 8e OTI 'laxinTS irapt&oOrj di'\wprj<Tv ets nji'
13 FaAtAatur. Kal KoraXiiruv rrjv Na^apa i\6wv KO.TUKT]<T(V
ctf Kaffrapvaovfj. rrjv TrapaOaXacrtTiav tv opi'ois Za^ovAuf
14 xal Nc</>0aAc(/&' ua irXrjpiofrg TO fnj6(.v Sid *H(7aiov TOV
irpo^i/Tou AcyoiTos
15 FH ZABOYAU>N KAI fH Ne(J)6AAiM,
OAAACCHC, nepAN TOY 'lopAANOY
TOON 6Na>N,
16 6 AAOC O KA6HMCNOC N CKi.TlA
<J)0)C CJACN MfA,
KAI ToTc KA6HMCNOIC feN X^P^ KA " CKI< > 9ANATOY
<t>U>C AN6TCIA6N
10 KATA MA96AION IVY
ADO TOTE rjp^aro o '!T;O-OVS Kr]pvcr(TLv Kal Xeyeiv 17
r AleTavoeTTC, T^yyiKcv yo-P~* *7 /?ao~iXeia TWV ovpavwv.
npi7raTuJv Sc Trapd TTJV 0dXaoxrav T^S FaXtXaias cTSev 18
Svo dSeX^ovs, St/xtova TOV Xcyo/xevov TUtrpov Kal 'AvSpc'av
TOK aSeX^wjv aurov, ySaXXovras a/^.<^t^8Xr;o-Tpov tis r^v $a-
Xa(T(7av, ^aar yap ciXceis* Kai Xe'yei avrois ACVTC O7rr(u 19
fiov, KO! TTOL^frta v/xds dXccts cu/^paiTrcDV. ot 8c ev^ews 20
a<e'vres ra BLKTVCL i]KoXovOr)(Tav airrw. Kal Trpo^Sas cKei^ev 21
ctScv aXXovs 8uo dSeX^ous, 'laKtofiov rov TOV Zc^SeSatov
xai 'Iwcii^i' TOV aSeX^ov avrov, cV ral 7rXoia> /xcrci Zc/3c-
Saiov TOU Trarpos auralv KarapTi^oiras ret StKrra aurtuv,
Kal e/cdXco-cv aurous. ot Se ev^ecos d^iVres TO TrXotov Kal 22
TOV ira.Tf.pa avTwv ^KoXovOrja'av a.vr<a. Kal 23
TTfpifjyev f.v SX.TJ rrj FaXtXaia, SiSdcrKov Iv Tats o^vi/a-
ywyais aurtuv Kal Kfjpvcrcrwv TO cuayycXiov T^S /Sacri-
Xcias Kai Otparevtav Traaav voVov Kal Traaav /xaXaKtav
^v T<3 Xa<3. Kal aTT^X^ev 7^ CIKOT; aurov eis oX^v rrfv 24
Svptav' Kal Trpoo-^ccyKav avT<3 Trdvras TOVS KaKws
TroiKt'Xais voo-ois Kal /Jaadvois onjve^o/ie'vovs,
/xeVovs Kal o-cXiyvta^o/xeVovs Kal TrapaXirriKov?, Kal Idepd-
Trev(Tfv avrous. Kal i)Ko\ov6r)(ra.v auT<3 0^X01 TroXXol a<ro 25
T^S FaXiXatias Kal Ac/ca dXcw$ Kal 'lepoo'oXv/ia)!' Kal
'JovSaias Kal Trepav TOU 'lopSdvov. 'iStov 8 TOVS r
o^Xous dvc(3r) ets TO opos* Kal Ka^t'o-avros avrov irpo<r-
fj\Qav [aurw] 01 fJLaOrjral avrov- Kal dvot^as TO (rrofia a
avrov eSiSacrKev arVovs Xe'ywr
KATA MAOOAION II
3 MAKAPIOI o! urw^ol T2 irj>ev/iaTt, oVi avTwy COTIK i; /?a-
tnXct'a TU>K ovpavwr.
4 'iUXKu'ptot o! TT6NOof NT6C, on avVol TTApAKAHOHCONTAI.
/ t t \ > >.-,
5 uaxapioi 01 npAeiC, OTl avrot KAHpONOMHCOYCI TMN fHN.
/ ( . ' f i ~ '
6 /iaxaptot 01 iretvwKres KOI on^a.KT5 TT/K oucaxn/njv, on
atToi ^opTao-^T/aovrat.
7 /zaxapiot 01 cAcT/^iovcv, on avrot <Xo/^T;o i oKTat.
8 /laxaptot 01 na.6a.pol rg KapSta, on avroi roi' dco^ wf/ovrai.
9 /uzxaptoi ol ctp7;roTotoi, on [avroi] viol deov xX^
10 fuxxaptoi ot 5cSuny/xcVot CCCKCV SiKatoavii/?, on
^orti' i/ patriXtia ruaf ovpavcuv.
1 1 /xcucaptot care oray ovciStauKrti' v/iu; KOI Sio^oxrn' KCU
ciiTbxrif iruf irovTjpov naff v/iwv i^cv8o/icvot CVCKCV
it ifjiov* xaipCTf Kal ayaXAiuirdc, on o fiurOos vfJuZv TTO,\VS
^K rots oupavots' OUTI*S yap tt>i(aav TOVS irpo<t>ijTas TOV?
Trpo I'ftur.
13 'Y/itis OT TO uXas T^S y5?' *K Se TO ttXaj fitapavGy, v
TiVt eiAto-ftfo-CTat ; cis ovSev to-^v*! *n ci /*iy ftXrfiiv l^w
14 KaTairaTcurdtu VTTO TWV ui-^w:rw'. v/icis core TO <^>u>?
TOU KOfffiov. ov SvyaTtu iroAis Kpvftrjvai ciraru) opov; KCI-
15 p.'n7* ouoi Katotxrif Xu^vov icai ndtatrtv avroV VJTO ToV
ftoOtor aXX* CTTI -n/r Xv^viW, KOI \dp.trfi ira&w Tot? cV T^
16 OIKIIL. OITU>S Xafjuf/drti) TO <^o>c I'/zoJr ifiirpotrOtv TWI- af
Trwi', o-u>? iSunrtr i'/xu)f TU xaXa cpya Kal Soa'o~uKTiv
TraTe'pa v/tojf TOV V Tots ovpafois.
17 Mi} fojxir>/T on ^X^OF KaTaXvo-at TDK vop.ov *j
1 8 Trpo^T/rus' OVK ^Xdov KaTu/\i"(T(U aXXu TrX^piixrai*
yap Xcyti> v/irv, eu>? av irapc'X^g o ovpavo? Kal >; y^, IWTO
cv >y /ua Kcpca ov /AT) irapi\0y aVo TO? fd/zov <a>? [uv]
19 TraiTa ytvijrai. os <dv ovv Xwrg piav T2v KToXwv TOV-
TOJV TCOV t'Xa^i'(TTwv Kal 8180^77 ovrox TOV? dv^pwjrovs,
iXa^lOTO? K\1J&T)(TtTCH V TJ (3a.(Tl\Ul TWV Ol'pai'Wt'* OS
8' av Trou/o-Tj Kal StSa'^j, ovros ttc'ya? KXi/di/o-crai V TTJ /3a-
12 KATA MA66A1ON
TWV avpavw. Xe'yu> yap vfjuv OTI idv p.r) Trepia- 20
o~ev<ry v/iu5v tij OLKaioirvvr] irXcTov TWV ypa/i/zaTW Kal
<J>apicrai<DV, ov fir) elaeXOrjre cis T^V /JacrtXctav TWV ov-
pavuiv. 'H/covo-aTC on IpptOi) rots ap^aiois OY 21
(J)ONYCIC' os 8' ay <}>ovevcrr), evokes corai TT} Kpitreu
'Eyo> 8c Xe'yw v/xtv ort Tras o opyt^o/xevos T<2 aoeX^xp airrou 22
erovos eorai TTJ KpicrfC. os 8' av etTrn TW aSeXtiw avrou n
. / - $ X ' . * % * TW ' i*
Paxa. CVOYOS eorai TW (rweopwi) . os o av CITTTJ Munt,
- f * /* -A^f LS B
CVOYOS corai cts nyv yeevrav TOD Trupos. cav ovv Trpocr- 23
TO Swpov aou CTTI TO OvfTta&njpiov Kaxei p-vyo-Ofi?
on o aSX<os O-QV c^ci Tt KOTCI o~ov, a<^>es CKCI TO Swpov 24
o-ov fJLTrpoa6fv TOV 6ucriacr'r>;ptov, KCU vTrayc TrpwTov StaX-
XdyrjOi. Tt3 aSeX^a) o*ov, Kal TOTC cX$wv 7rpoo-^>cpe TO
StUpOV O"OV. UT01 CvVowV T<3 aKTtSlKW O"OU TdY^V CO)S OTOU 25
cT per' CLVTOV lv TQ o8<3, p.r) TTOTC (T TrapaoaJ o airiSiicos
T<j> Kpirfj, <cat o Kpmys T<3 vTrrjpcry, Kal eis ^vXaK^r ySX?;-
(hjvrj' dfj.-rjv Xeyw o-oi, ou ^117 le\0y<; fKelOev CODS av 26
a7ro8<3s TOV ea^aTov Ko8pam/v. HKovaaTC OTI 27
ippeOrj Oy MOI)(YCeiC. 'Eyw 8 Xc'yw V/AII' OTI Tras o /3Xc'- 28
TTCOV yuvat/ca Trpos TO tviOvftr'/a'aL [avTT^v] ~>]8r] c/xoi^cuo - '
avrfjv iv rrj KapSia avrov. ci 8 o o^>^aX/i.os o~ov o 8e^tos 29
o"KavSaXt^et o*e, e^cXe avTov *cai ySaXe a7ro o"ou, a~v[j.<j>fpfL
yap <roi Iva. aTroXrjrai ev TWV /xc/Xtuv O"ov xat />i7y oXov TO
0-wfj.d (rov /BXrjOrj cis ye'cvvav KOI ei i; 8c^ta o-ou ^eip 3 o
axavSaXi^ci o-c, CKKOI/'OV avViyv Kal ySaXe CITTO O"ov, crv/i-
<f>epfi yap troi Iva aTroXrjTai tv TWV /tteXaJv aov Kai p.r] oXov
TO o-w/ia o-ov cis yc'cwav direXOy. 'Eppc'^ Sc 31
"Oc AN AHOAYCH THN rYNA?KA AYTOf, AOTCO AYTH AHO-
CTACION. 'Eycj 8e Xc'yw 75p.ri/ on irds o aTroXvajv T)}v 32
ywat/ca afTou Trapc/CTos Xoyou Tropvctas Trotct avnji' /*oi-
^cvp^vatj^, xai 6s cav aTroXcXu/ic'v^v yafj.Tja~rj (JLOL^O.-
Tai]. IlaXiv T^KOvo-aTC OTI IppiBrj TOIS ap^atois 33
OVK eTrjopKTyo-eis, Ano^obceic 8e T(x> KYpi'ci TOY'C op-
VVT KATA MAGeAION
34 KOYC coy. 'Eyw 8c Ae'yto v/ui' fiij o/idcrai oAu>r /iifrc iv
35 TO) CYRANO), OTI OpONOC eCTIN TOf Oeof' /iifre iv TM
|"H, OTI YTTOnoAlON 6CTIN TUJN TTOAo>N AYTof' /i/TC cfc
'IcpocrdAufia, on noAic corii' TOY MefAAo
30 /i>fre iv TTJ Kf>a\fj <rov ofiooT;?, on ou Suratrot
37 T P l/ X a XevKiJv Trot^/O'ai ^ ^itAatvav. r or<i>' Se o Aoyo? f(rr|/f/.
vjjitov val vat, ov ov* TO 8e irepio-o-ov TOVTWI' <K TOU irovTjpow
38 ^oriV. 'HKowraTe OTI ipptOi] '0(})6AAMON ANTl
33 6<J>OAAMOY KA'| O^ONTA ANTl OAONTOC. 'EyoJ 8c Ae'ya) VfltK
^117 avTtcrrrjva.t rta irov^paj' aAA ocrri? crt pairi^ci cis nyi/
40 8ttav o-iayora [aov], orpe'i/'ov avrw KCU TT;I' aAA.7;v Kai TO)
OtXovri croi Kpi(tijva.i nal TUV ^irtava. crov Xaftiiv, a<f>t<; ovr<a
<i icat TO Ifjidrtov nal to^Tis at dyyapevo-i /xt'Aioi' ei', viraye
43 /trr* at/rou 8uo. TW atToviTi crt So's, Kal ToV 6i\ovra diro
43 aoil CHZviVao-$eu /i^ a7rocrTpa(/>g?. *H>coi;craTe
OTI tppefrij 'AfAnHceic TON nAHci'oN coy KOI //icn/Vcis TOK
44 f\0pov crov. *Eyo* S Aeyta v/iiv, ayaTraTe TOVS
45 v/Xb>i' xai irpotTv\tcr&t virtp rwv CIKDKOKTOIV v/ias-
yivrprQt v\o\ TOV s-aTpos v/xaif TOU cv ovpavolr, OTI TOK
}Aiov avrou avaTtAAci CJTI irovr)pavs KOI ayaOov? KOI
46 Ppt\. (Ti SiKaiov? Kal aSiKov?. caf yap dyaTnja-rjre TOU?
dyaTTwia-as v/tct?, TiVa fiiaOov C^CTC; ov^i xal 01 TeAtovai
47 r ro auro^ iroiowrtv ; Kai idv dtnrdoTjade TOUS aSt Ac/>ovs
vfiiZy fiovov, TI jrepicrcroi' Troierre ; ou^i Kai 01 C^PIKOI TO
4 3 avro TTOIOUCTIV ; "EcecOe ouy v/xcis TeAeiOi <os d TraTT/p
I'/xtibV o ovpcmos Tc'Aeios I&TIV.
i Ilpocre^eTe [8] n}' SiKaiocrunTV v/iwi/ /u) iroietv e/xjrpo-
cr5<K TWV dv^ptuira-v irpc? TO OfaOijvai auroT?' ei Se /ni;-
yc, purOov OVK (\tre irapd TW iraTpl i5/xuJv TW ^K TOI?
9 OUpaVOlS. 'OTOV OUV VOljjt \(TJfJiO<TVV1JV, fJil)
craATTicrr;? t^iirpocr^eV crou, wcnrep ol vrroicptTai iroiovcrii' iv
Tai? cruvayaryais KQI iv Tai? pu/xai;, oirws 8oaa#wcnv i^ro
Twi' dvOptavtav dp.rjv Xcyat V/AII', djrt'xoi' ' 1 *' TOF fiurdov
2
14 KATA MA69AION VI
avTeuv. crov 8 TTOIOVKTOS f.Xerjp.ocrvvr}V p.r] yvamo t] apt- 3
crrepu crov TI TTOICI 17 Septet crov, OTTODS $ crov 77 fXerj/jLocrvvr) 4
V TW KpVTTTW' Kttl O TTanjp CTOV O jSAcVtoV CV T<3 KpU^TW aTTO-
Seucrei croi. Kat orav Trpoarev^rjcrOe, OVK ZcrfcrOf 5
OS ol VTTOKpiTai' on <f>i\ov<Tiv lv Tais crwayaxyat? Kai ei'
rats yoftais r<Zv TrXaretwi' COTWTCS irpocrf.v^crOaL, OTTCOS
<av<ocriv roTs av^pwTrots* ap.r)V Xe'ya) Vfjuv, aTre^oucrt rof
fjiicrOov aurwv. en) 8e orav Trpocrev^, eiceAGe eic TO 6
TAM6?ON COY KAI KAeiCAC THN GlfpAN COY npOCeY^AI
TO) Trarpt crov T<3 ey TJ> fcpvirra) 1 Kat o* iraTtjp crov d
ySAeVwv ev TO> KpvTrra) aTroStucret crot. IIpoo*cv^C)/x.vot 8 7
/iny /3aTTaAoy^cn;Te wcrTrep ot eOviKot, SoKovcrtv yap on cv
T^ TroAvAoyia auTo>v ctcraKOVcr^jycrovrai' p.rj o\>v O'/AOWO^^TC 8
avrots, otSev yap [d ^os] d Trarrjp vftwy wi' xptiav cx eTC
rrpd TOV v^tas atr^crai avrdv. OUTWS ow irpoo-ev^tcr^c 9
1/yu.wv t^ rots ovpavots*
TO ovofjid crou,
T; j3a<riXfta crov,
TO 6f.\rjfJi.a. crov,
<i)S cv oipav<3 Kat tirt y^s*
Tov aprov r}/j.wv TOV tTTtovcriov
Sds 17/Ati' (Djfj.epov
Kat d(/>e? T^/itf Ta o<j>ti\rip.a.Ta. TJiJuav,
o>S Kat i^fttis dc/>jjKap.ev Tots o'^etAcTats
Kat ftjy etcreveyKfls r;/xas eis Trttpacr/io'i', I3
/?/. aAAa pvcrat i^/jtas aVd TOV Trov^pov.
'Eav yap dc/>^T TOIS dv^pwTrois Ta TrapaTTTw/xaTa avTwi/, 14
dc^T/crei Kat v/^.ti/ d Tranyp v/^.<ov d ovpdvtos- cciv 8 ^T; 15
a.<f>rJTe Tots av^pojTrots [TCI TrapaTTTto/iaTa avTtoH , ov8e d Tra-
n;p v/x<3f ac/>^crei TO* TrapaTrrw/xaTa v/mair. "OTav 16
Se rrjcn-fvrjTf, firj yivco-Qc ws ot viroKpiToi crKvc^ptDTrot,
ac/>avt^ovcrtv yap TO" TrpdcrojTra avrwi' OTTWS c/>av<2crtv Tots
VI KATA MA99AION 15
aYfyxorrcHS VTTOTCVOVTCS' dfLTfv Acycii v/uv, diri^owtv TOV
17 /Aicr0ov auruJv. crv Si vi^rrcvwv uActt/rat crov -njv *e<aAiJv
18 Kat TO irpocruwrov crov vt^rau, OTTGJS /XT} <arrjs r rois dv$pw- mtffrvwi> retf r
, -I \ \ * ~ ' - .' ^ ^Pi0tf
irois K^crrtva)^ aAAa TU> Trarpt crov TO> cv TO> Kpv<pa.ua- KO.L
o tranjp <rou o /3XV<DV ev TU> Kpv^atu uTroSoxrci crou
i ^ , .M)/ Oij<ravpicTe vp.lv ^r/aavpovs CJTI 1^75 y^s, OJTOV <r)?
cai /Jpuicris ti(/>uvi^ci, xal OTTOV xAcirrai Siopvaorovtriv xai
ro KAc'irrovo'U'' 6rj(ravpi^Tt 8 v/xiv ^/(ravpovs e^ ovpafu,
OTTOU oure OT/S otTC /Spoxri? dfaivtfcti, Kat oiTOv icXcirrai ou
21 Siopvcro-ovo-iv ovSc KAewrowrtv* oirou yap <OTIV o ^r;-
22 <ravpos <rov, CKCI eo-rai [*cal] ij xapSia crov. O Av^vos
TOV croj/iaTos cOTtv o <j<f>6a\p.6<;. tdv ovv rj o o<f>0aA[ios
23 o"ov dirAov?, oAov TO awfid trov IJXOTWQV tarac idv 8 o
offrOaXfJios crov Troio/pos 77, oAov TO CTW/UI crov CTKOTIVOV
carat, ei OVF TO <<!k TO ci' 0*01 CTKOTOS eoriV, TO O-KOTOS
74 irocror. OvSet? SvvaTat Svcrl cvpiots SovAeveiv ^ yap
TOV era /iicnyo'ci Kat TOV erepov dyamja-ei, rj eVos dvOtfarai,
KOI TOV eTe'pov KaTa^pon/crtf ov Svvao-^e 6eaJ SovAcvetv
25 Kal fiafuava. Atd TOVTO Ac'yu> Vfitv, /AT) /xcpi/tj-uTC T]J
^Xl? VftoJl' Tl ^>dy7/Te ^ Tl TriT/Tc], fH/Sc T<p CTtO/JLCLTl
TI cvSvcrr/a^e- ov^t T; i/a>x*; irAttov cart n7? Tpo^^s cai TO
26 awfj.0. TOV cVSv/iaTos ; c/A/SAcVaTe cis T<i irereivd TOV ovpa-
vov ort ov crirctpovcrtv ovo< Otpifcowriv ov5c crvvdyovcrtv
cts aVo07/Ka;, Kat o Tra-njp v/xu!v o ovpavtos Tpc<^)Ct avra*
27 ov^ v/xcis /xaAAov oia<f>(ptTC avraiv ; TIS 8c c^ v/xwv
/AVWV Ovrarat Trpocr^ctfat eVt Tijv ryAiKiav avrov
28 eva; Kal Trtpl cvSv/xaTO? TI fJLtpifi.v5.Tt; Ko.To.p.d6tTt TO.
KptVa TOV aypov irws av^dvovcriv ov Koiriokrtv ovSc njOov-
29 crtv Aeyw Sc vftiv art ov8c SoAo/tcuv CK irdcn; T^ Sdfj;
30 avrov irtpitfidXtTo w5 cv TOVTWV. et Se TOV \6prov TOV
aypov <rrjft(pov ovra Kat avptov ct; K\tftavov /SaAAo/zrvov
o 0cos OVTO>S dfiL<f>iVW<riv, ov iroAAtp /iaAAov v/xa?, oAt-
31 yoTTtoTot; /xr) ovv fi.(pifJHij<rrjT Ac'yoKrcs Tt
1 6 KATA MA09AION VI VII
rj Ti Triw/aev; 77 Ti 7Tpi/3aXujp:$a ; iravra. yap ravra ra 32
e$VT7 7ri77Touo-iv oTScv yap d TTO.TTJP v/xwv d ovpavios on
XpT^ETe TOVTWV aVa'vTlOV. ^T/TEITC Sfi TTpWTOV TT]V flaCTl- 33
Xfi'av Kai T77V 8iKaio(rvvr]V avYou, Kai raura -rrdvra irpoa--
TfOrjo-tTai -vp.lv. p.rj ovv /xcpt/zv^tnyre eis rrjv avpiov, 17 34
yap avptov fj.fpifj.vijar^i avr^s' dpKerov rp ^e'pa 17 KOLKIO.
avrfj<;.
Mi; KpivfTC, iva. /XT; KpiOyTf tv <5 yap Kpi/tart
Kpi0^crcrOf > /cat ev u> /xcrpa) /xerpetTe fji.fTpr)0ijcreTa.t vf
~ti Se ^XeVets TO Kap^os TO v T<3 o(f>6a\p.ta TOV d8(\<j>ov 3
<rov, TT;V Se ev TW o~<3 d(^^aXyu.w SOKOV oO KaTavoets; ^ TTWS 4
epeis T<3 aSeX^w o~ov "A<^>es K/3aXu> TO Kap<^os K TOU
O(f>6aXfjLov o-ov, Kai iSov )/ SOKOS cv TU> o<j>0a\fji<j) crov;
VTroKprra, tK^SaXe TrpwTOV K TOU o</>$aX/xou o*ou TT)I/ SOKOV, 5
Kai TOTE 8taft\(f/L< fK^a\LV TO KCtpC^OS K TOV 6(f>6a\fJ.OV
TOU aSeX^ou o"ov. Mi; SWTC TO aytov Tots KvaiV, /AT^Se 6
(3d\r]Te TOT)S ftapyaptras v/xu>v efjLirpoaOev rwv ^oipuiv, p.ij
7TOT KaTa7raT7;Vovo-iv avrous ei/ TOIS TTOO'IV avrcuv Kat
crTpa<eVrS pij^uxrw v/xas. AITCITC, Kai So^'creTat v/xtv 7
^r/TtTC, Kai 6vptj(TCTf KpovcTC, Kai avoty;crTat vyu.iv. Tras 8
yap 6 atTtoi' Xa/i^Savei Kai d ^TOJI' evpurKei Kai TO)
Kpovovn r avoiy;o-Tai n . ^ TIS ^ v/xouv aV$pa>7ros, ov 9
atTT^cTEi d vtds O.VTOV aprovp.^ XtOov m8coo-i avrw; ^ 10
Kat l^6vv atT'^a'fifJi'ij o<iv 7ri8o)o~i avT3; i ovv V/XEIS n
Trovrjpol OVTS oioViTE 8o'/xaTa aya^a SiSdvai TOIS TE'KVOIS
v/x<3v, irdo-o) jtxaXXov d irarrfp v/itov d V TOIS oupavois
8wo-i dya^a TOIS airovo-tv at'rdv. ITavTa orv oo-a av i;
6f.\ijTf iva TTOiwcriv v/xTv 01 av^pajTroi, OVTWS Kai vyu.?s
7roiiT avrols' ouTos yap O-TIV d vo'/xos Kai 01 Trpo(f>rJTai.
Eio-'X^aT 8ta T//S CTTEV^S 77^X775' on TrXaTeia T Kai 13
eupv^copos 17 dSos 77 dirdyovaa. is TT;V aVtoXfiai', Kai
TToXXoi tO"lV Ol lO"p^O/XVOl Si' avr^S' OTl O"TVT7 7;' TTvX^ 14
Kai TfOXifi/Mtinr) 77' oSds 77' a7rayovo-a ts TT}V ^CDT/V, Kai
VII KATA MA09AION 1 7
15 oXiyoi dalv ol evpuTKOvrcs avnjv. ITpoo-e'^rrc
aVo TWV tyev&oirpoffrrjTuv, oirives tp^ovrai Trpos t'/xu? ^v
16 lv8vfia<Tl TTpoftcLTdiV ICTttiOtV 8f CUTIV XvKOl UpTTUyc?. uVd
TWK xapirwv auT<3v eTriyvaxreo-tfe aurouV f7Ti o'vXXcyovo'ii'
17 aTro aKavtfuJi' ora<pvXds ^ aVo TpiySoXuv <n)ca; oura> waf
Sev&pov dyadov KapTrov? r <ca\ovs Troiei^, TO St o-a^-poi' SfV-
18 Spov KapTTOus TrovT/pous irotct' ou SvVaTot ScVSpov a
Kap7rov$ irovTjpou? cveyKtrK, ovSe StVSpov aairpov
19 KaXot'S 7TOICIK. TTULV 8cV5pOV /A?} TTOlOVf KCLplTOV
JO eKKO7TTTai Kttt 19 ITVp ftd^XfTat, Upay UTTO TWV
2i aurwv cTriyvoxrctr^e aurous. Ou Tras o Xcywv /ioi Kvpte
Kvpte eureXevaeTai is n)v ySaatXetav rwi' ovpavcov, aXX' o
JTOIWV TO 6f\T)ua. rov iraTpos MOU TOU ef TOI? oupavoi5 T . -'<>&* <TAtv<r.
\ / / t / / Ta t *' f T Pf *-
23 ToXXoi ipovatv fJLOi (v CKCIVT; rg rj^pa. Kuptc Kupic, ov *""'
TZ) CO) ONOMATI enpO^HTeY^A^CN, Kttl T<3 0-U> oVo/AOTt Af.
Sat/zovta cfc/3aXo/xci', Kal TO) crJ5 o'l'oVari Ovra'/xcts TroXXas
23 cTTOijyo-a/iev ; xal TOTC o/xoXoy>/o-a) UVTOIS ort OuSe'rrore
cyvwv v/zas- ATTOXoopeTre An IMOY oi eprAzdweNOi THN
ANOMI'AN.
24 JTas our OOTIS tucovci /xou TOU? Xoyov^ [TOVTOVS] Kal
irotti avrov?, o/x.otw^o'CTai dfSpl ^>povt/x<i>, oorts uKoSo-
25 fjir)<Tv avrov TTJV ouciav eirl n)i' wrrpav. xal Kartftrj q
ftpX^ Ka * ^^ aK t Trora/iot KUI CTrvcvo'av ol urc/uot Kal
wpoo-cVeaav rg oucta (.Kfivy, xal OUK ITTCO-CV, TC^e/xcXiWo
26 yap CTTI TT/F ircrpav. Kal TTUS o axovcji' /iou TOVS Xoyov$
TOVTOV? xal //>} TTOKOV avrovs ofJ-oiwdrjcrtTai avBpl fjuapw,
27 OOTIS wKoSo/itT^rci' avrou TT/J' ouctav CTTI r>)' d/ifiov. Kal
na.Tfir) TI fipoxri Kal ^X^av ot irora/xol Kal eTrvewav ot
art/ioi Kal irpoacKo^av rp oucta CKCIKT/, Kal C7rco~cv, Kal J/i'
17 nrwcris avnjs fLyd\r).
28 Kal eycvrro OT <Tc'Xecrev o 'IT^TOV? TOVS Xoyovs TOV-
9 TOVS, c^cirXT^ro-ovTO ol 0^X01 eirl -rp SiSa^ arrow' rjv
yap StScurKbtv avrovs >s iowrtav \<av Kal ov^ 0*9 ot
1 8 KATA MA09AION VII VIII
-'Itaiol *apl- ypa/A/iaTlS avTWV T .
tjatot h
KarajSavTOS Sfi avTov aVd TOU opovs ijKoXovdrjO'av armS i
oyXot iroXXoi. Kat iSov XfTrpds 7rpoo-X$wv Trpoo-KWi 2
avT<S Xf'ycov Kvptf, eav fle'Xys Swao-ai /xe Ka6apio~ai. Kal 3
Kai eu$U)S cKaQepicrOir] avrov 77 Xeirpa. Kal Xeyei aimS d 4
'ITIQ-OUS "Opa [irjoevl i7n;s, aXXa v^-ayc o-eairrdv AeilON
TO) iepel, Kai irpocrcveyKov TO owpov o 7rpoo-eVa^v Mwvo-^s
eis /xaprupiov auTOts. EiaeX^ovros Se auTov is 5
Ka<^apvaou/i irpoo~rjX0ev aur<3 KardvTapxos TrapaKaXwv
avrdv Kai Xeywv Kvpie, d Trar? /xov fteftXrjraL cV TT^ oocia 6
irapaXvTiKOS, Setvals (3ao~avi6fJLevos. Xeyei avr<3 'Eyw eX- 7
6(ov dcpaTrevo~(a avrov. aTTOKpi^eis d cKaTovTap^os $77 8
Kvpic, OVK t/ii iKavds tva JMOV viro rrjv o~Tfyijv io-X^gs' ^^
aXXa fiovov eiire Xdya), Kai taOijo~eraL 6 Trats /AOU- Kat 9 <\
yap eyw av^pwTrds iMt VTTO tovo~Lav [Tao'trduvosl, Ivor . "1
* - ,\ / \/ / ' \ *C. &^ **
VTT lfJ.avTOV o~Tpar-L(ara<;, Kai Xfyw TOVTW IIopv0r7Ti, Kai ^t^ %
/ \ \ \ rn \ \ ~ >\ a.%
7ropVTat, Kat aAAa> Jl.pxov, Kat ep^ETai, Kat TO> oouAo) ^ -^
> > \ ^ "^t_*
VUtV OTt TToXXot AHO ANATOAtON KAI AyCMOON 1lov<rW & ^
^^lt^ O
<4/. Kai avaKXi^^o-ovrat ufTa 'A^3paa/x Kai 'lo-aaK Kai 'laKw/?
*
lfAev<rowoiH ej/ T^ /3ao-iXfia TWV ovpavwv 01 vtoi T^S flacnXtias r K- 12
V 1 * pXrjOyo-ovraC eis TO CTKOTOS TO e^ntrrepov IKCL larai d
j itXav^/u,os Kai o ^3piry/Aos TWV ooovrtov. Kai i7Tv d 'I^aovs 13
ta^i7 d irais EV TTJ wpa (Ktivy. Kat cXO<av o 14
'I^crovs ts TT/V otKtav ITerpov eTSev TT)V 7rv#epav aurov
f _. f Ir , Kat 7n;pcro'ovo-av < Kat rjyaTO TT;? x ei P s aw ~ '5
Mil
T^S, Kai a^>^Kv avr^v d Trvpcrds, Kai
avrw. 'Oi^tas Sfi yevo/AevT^s Trpoo~r)veyKav avrw i
VIII KATA MA90AION 19
at/xovto/xcpovs jroXXovV Kal te/3a\tv rd -jrvtv^iaia Xoyw,
17 Kai iruiras TOVS KaKoJs e^ovra? i&tpdirewrtv OTTCOS Tr\rjpu>-
&fj TO prjOcv oid *H<raiou TOV irpo<i/Tov Xeyovros AyTOC
TAC AC6Nei'AC HMO)N eAAfiN KAI TAC NOCOYC tBACTACCN.
18 'iSoji/Si o 'irjcrov? r o\\ov~' irtpl avrov cKeXtvo-ev dir\0tlv [woAAoit] S^^ 4 **
19 eis TO irtpav. Kal TrpocriXOvv ets ypa/i^arcvs
?irev ai'raJ AiSdcrKoXe, acoXou^(ro> (rot OTTOV iui' aTrcp
20 Kal Xcyei avruJ o IT^JOVS Ai aXtoTTCKCS ^xoXc
Kai ra Trereivei TOU ovpavoC KaTaerKT/voxrei?, o 8e vios TOU
ax dvOpuirov OVK e^ei irou r>)' KttpaXrjv K\IVTJ. "Ercpo? S<
TWI' p.a&rfT(av etirev aurul Kupie, eirtrpfif/ov fioi trptarov
33 dirfXOflv Kal Od\f/ai TOV Tra.Tf.pa. /AOV. o 8 'I^trovs Xc'yti
airrw "AKoXou^ct /noi, /cat u^)C5 TOVS vtKpovs Odij/ai TOVS
23 eavrwi' veKpov?. Kal (fjiftdvrt. avra cis TrXotoi'
24 iJKoXov&jcrav aura) ot fiaOrjTai avrov. Kal 1801)
/iryas eyeVcTO ev T^ OaXdaay, OKTTC TO TrXotov
25 CT^at VTTO TaJv KV/iaTwi'' avros 8 cKadcvSev. Kal irpoa-
cX^ovrt? ^yetpav avToV Xeyovres Kvptc, o-wo-ov, a;roXXu-
26 fJuBa. Kal Xt'yct avrots Tt SctXot eore, oXtyoTrtoroi ; TOT<
cycpdclf irTL(JLr)o-fv TOIS aKC/iot; Kal TT; 6aXdo-o~rj, Kal
27 cycVeTO yaX?;K; /xeyciXr;. Oi 8 aVdponrot lOavfiaaav
XtyO^TCS IIoTaTroS COTIV OVTO? O71 Kal Ol (IVf/iOt Kal If ^a-
28 Xao-aa auru) vjraKovovaiv ; Kal cX^onros av-
TOU ts TO irfpav cts Ti/i' ^oipav Tojv raSapT/vwc vmjynjo-av
avrip 8vo 8at/xovt^o/xcvot CK rwi' p.i7)fj.(t<i)v e^cp^o/xcfot, ^a-
Xcrrol Xtav oJo-TC /XT; ur^vctv Ttvd TrapcX^ctv 8ta T^? o8ou
29 KiV7s. Kal tSov ocpa^av Xryovre? Tt i/fity Kal trot, vie
30 TOV 0cov ; i)\0ts a>8 irpo Katpov (3ao~avio~at i^xa? ; *HK
Si [LOJipdv air avriav ayc'Xi/ ^otpoif iroXXtoi' fioo~KO[jLfVT].
31 ot 8c 8at/xovec TraptKttXouv avroc Xcyovrc; Ei tK
i)fJia.s, airoo^rtiXov TJ/JLO.^ cts TT/V ayt'Xryv TOJV
32 Kai cTTrcp avrots "YirayeTC. ot 8c e^eXtfoiTes air;A^a' ets
TOVS ^otpovs- Kal tSov wp/xtTacv iraaa i) dy\rj Kara TOV
20 KATA MA99AION VIII IX
Kpr}fj.vov ts T^V 6aXa<rcra.v, Kai diriQavov ev TOIS
Ol B( /3do"KovTs l^uyov, Kai dire\66vT<i cis TTJV TrdXtv 33
oTnyyyctXav Travra Kai ra Ttoy Sat/xovt^o/ieVwv. Kai tSov 34
Tracra 77 TrdXts erj\6ev cis v^aKrrjcriv r TaT 'iTjaou, cat iSoi'-
TCS O.VTOV TrapCKciXecrav o7r<J9 p.tra(3y OTTO TWV opicor au-
TaJi'. Kat, /x/3(is ti? irXoiov SiCTrepacrev, Kai ijA.- i
eis r^f tSiav TrdXtv. Kai iSov Trpocre'^cpov avra) TrapaXi^ 3
t?ri K\Linf]<; (3e(3X.r)iJitvov. KO.L iSwc o 'iTjcroiJs TT)V TTIOTIV
avrwv elvrcv TU) TrapaXuriKaJ apcrct, TCKVOV* a^terrat
erov at a/xaprtai. Kat tSov rtvcs TWV ypa/x^taTcwv ctrrav 3
ev tavrots OVTOS /SXacr<^i;/xt. Kai tSws^ o 'I^croCs ras 4
avrajf eiTrev "Iva TI ci'^v/x.etcr^c 7roK>;pa ev rats
; Tt yap ctrrtv evKOTrwrepov, ctTretv 'A<f>itv- 5
rat <rou at a/zaprtat, ?/ etTretv Eyetpc Kai TrcptTraret ; tva 6
8e ctS^re ort cou(nav j(t o vtos row dv$p<o7rou CTTI T^S
y^s a^teVat d/iaprtas TO'TC Xeyet rai TrapaXvriKU) r Eyct-
pe n apdv aov TTyf KXtv^v Kat vn-aye cis TOI/ OIKOV crou.
Kai eycpfleis aTT^X^ev ts -rov OIKOV CLVTOV. 'iSdvres 8e ot
o^A-Ot f<j>o(3i]()r](Ta.v Kai eSd^aorav rot' 6fov TOV Sdvra efou-
(Ttav TOIOLVTTJV rots dv^pwrots.
Kai Trapdywv o 'Ir/<roSs tKct^ev T8ev avOp
en-i TO reXwvtov, Ma00atov Xfyopcvov, Kai Xeyct avrw '
Xov^ei fj.oL" Kai dvao-rds qKoXovdrjO'tv avrw. Kai 10
eytvero aurov dvaKtt/xevov cv T^ otKta, Kai tSou TroXXoi
TeXwvat Kai d/iaprwXoi eX^diTf? crv^aveKctvro TW 'IT/CTOU
Kai rots /xa^y/rats airrov. Kat tSdvres ot 'tapto-atot tXeyov n
rots fiaOrfrdis aurou Ata Tt /xTa TOJV TfXwvwv Kat dfiap-
TwXwv ca^tet d 8t8ao*KaXos V/AWV ; o 8e ciKovo'as CITTCV 12
Ov ^pet'av ^ovo~tv ot ttr^uorrcs larpov aXXct ot KUKWS l^ov-
res. TTopcu^eWes 8e fid$tre TI e'oriv "EAeoc 6eXco KAI oy '3
OyciAN' cu yap 7;X0ov KaXc'o-at StKatovs dXXd d/iapra>-
Xov?. Tore Trpoo-e'p^on-at aural ot fjLaOrjral 'Ia>- 14
dvou Xc'yovrcs Ata TI 7//icts Kai ol 4>aptcratot
IX KATA MA6GAION 21
5 Ot Of p.adlJTO.1 O~OV OV VT^rrevOWtV \ Kal CtlTCV OtTOlS
O I J/Wiiri M/ SlWlTai Ot Viol TOV ' VVp.<fnuVO? > VfV-
Otlv < OO*OK ficr avruJy io~riv o i-v/i</>tos ; eXevatuTtu <
qptpai oraK airapOy air avrtav o w/x^tos, Kal Tore n/-
i5 orevcrowtr. ovoVts 8 eVt/3aXXt iirtpXrjua /xixovs dyva-
<^ov rrrl i/iaria) iraXatw' atpct yap TO irX.rjp<afJLa avrov ctiro
17 TOV I^uxTiov, Kal ^etpov o'^to'p.a ytVcTat. ovSe pdXXowriv
olvov ve'of cts do*Kovs iraXatovs* ct 8e f"/ye, ft^yvwrat ot
dtTKOt, xal o ca-os CK^ctTat xal ot curxol
aXXd pdXXoixriv oivov viov cts CUTKOV; Katvovs,
TCpOl OT^lTT/pOVlTat.
18 Tavra avrov XaXovvros avrots tSov ap^tov r [ets] irpocreX-
avr3 Xe'ywv on *H 6vydnjp /iov aprt ire-
dXXd iXOtuv iirtOt? -rffv X'^P** " ou * 7r> ^vny*', Kal
19 ^T/aerat. Kal eyep^els o 'Ir^rovs ^KoXovdet^ avrp Kal ot
> fiaQijTol avrov. Kal tScv yvn) at/zoppocvcra 8o>3eKa en;
srpoo'fXOovo'a oTTicrOtv ij\f>a.TO TCV KpaoTreSov TOV ip.a.Tiov
ii avrov' eXeyev yap eV iavr^ *Edi' /xovov ai/ru/zat TOV t/ta-
Tt'ov avrov o'ta&ijo'OfJiat. 6 ot "IT^TOVV orpa^els
avn/f eTrei' Qdpo'ti, Ovyarcp' rj TTIOTIS o*ov
93 o*e. Kal to'iaOr] ij ywrj diro TTJ<: upas ^KCIKJ^S. Kal i\0(av o
'IT^TOVS cts Ti)y otKt'av TOV ap^ovrot Kal tSwi* TOVS avXipds
14 Kal TO^ o^Xov 6\>pv)3ov/xevov eXeyev 'Ava^wpetre, ov yap
a7re'0avev TO Kopdcrtov aXXd Ka^evSct* Kal KaTcye'Xwv avrov.
15 ore 8< it(3\ij9i] o 0^X05, ture\0(av ticpdnjo'tv TTJS \tipos
k 96 avr^s, Kal Tjytpdr] TO Kopdcriov. Kal iij\6fv rj <t>ijp.vj r av-
37 Tf) ets 0X1^1' n/f yijv iKttvrjv. Kal irapdyoTt
iKtWtV TU> 'iTyO'OV 7^KoXov^O*aV T 8vO TIK^X
38 Kal Xe'ycvres *EXe'^ro>' ij/xa?, r vu n AavctS.
ets n/f ouu'uv irpoo~!]\6av avrw ot rv<^Xot, Kal Xcyct avrots
o Iiyo^ovs ntorevere ort r 8v'a^iat rovro^ wot^o-at ; Xeyowrt*' TOTO A : MMM
9 avrw Nat, Kvpte. Tare rpffaTo T<av o^6aX(itav avrwi'
yo Kara TTJV iriortv I'/xwx ytyrjOijrut vp.lv, Kal
22 KATA MA89AION IX X
avT<uv ot o<f>9a\fjioi. Kai eve(3pifj.->j9rj avrots o 'iTjcrovs
Xeycor 'OpaYe /u^Sets yivouo-KeYar ot 8c c^eX^dvTC? Ste^/u- 3 t
<rav avrdv eV 0X17 rrj yrj cKfivy. AVTWV Se ^ep- 32
tSov Trpoo-T/i'cyKav aura) KW^>OV Satyaovi^o/tevov Kat 33
TOV BaLfjLOVLov IXaXfjcrcv 6 /cax^os. Kat lOav-
p.a(rav ot 0^X01 Xe'yovrcs OvSeVore f(j>dvrj OUTUXJ ei/ TW
[ot Se 4>apto-atot eXcyov 'Ev T<3 ap^ovrt TWV 34
rd
Kat Trept^ycv o Irjo"ovs ras TroXets Trcio-a? Kat ras Kw/Aas, 35
SiSao-Kouv ei/ rats o-waywyats avrtitv Kat Kypvcrutov TO evay-
ye'Xtov T^S )8ao-tXetas Kat 6cp(nrevwv iravav VOITOV Kat
Traaav /xaXaKtav. 'iSwv Sc TOT)S o^Xovs eo~TrXay- 36
XyitrOrj Trcpt avrcov ort ^o-av c(TKV\p.fvoi Kat epi/xyneVoi
cbce'i npdBATA MH eyoNTA TTOIMENA. TOTC Xe'yei rots 37
fj.a6rjTa.ls avrov 'O /xtv ^pto-/ios 7roXv9, ot 8e epyarat 0X1-
yof 8erj6r)7e ovv TOV Kuptov TOV flcpio^ov OTTOS CK^aXy epya- 38
Tas tts TOV OepL(r[JiOV avTOv. Kat Trpoo'KaXeo'a/xej/os TOVS i
SwSeKa fJLaOrjTds avTov eSwKev avTots eovo"i'av Trvev^aTwv
aKaOa.pT(av COQ-TC eK/3aXXetv avra Kat ^epaTrcvctv Traaav vo-
<rov Kat 7rao~av /xaXaKtav. Tcoi' Se SwStKa a?ro- 2
oroXcov TOL ovdp.aTa eo-Ttv Tavra- TrpwTOS 2tftwv o Xeyd^cvos
HtVpos Kat 'AvSpe'as o dSeX^os avrov Kat 'laKw/Jos o'
TOV Ze^ScSatov Kat 'Itodvrys o d8eX</)os avTov, $tXt7T7ros 3
Kat Bap0oXo/xatos, <o/u.as Kat Ma0$atos d TeXwvTjs, 'laKO)-
jSos d TOV 'AX^>atov Kat r a88atos n , 2t/x.wv d Kavavatos Kai 4
'lovSas d 'Io-Kapt(jr>;s d Kat vrapaSovs avTov. Tov- 5
TOVS TOVS SwScKa ctTreo'TetXei' d 'Irjo^ovs irapayyet'Xas avTots
Xeycov
Ets d?dv I6vwv fJLrj ctTreX^Tf, Kai ets TroXtv 2a/u.apctT<i>v
fJi-f) tUT\6l]Tf 7TOpV0-^ St /XttXXoV TTpOS TA npOBATA TA 6
rKOY'lcpAHX. TTOpcvd/xevot 8 K?7pvo-o-eT Xe- 7
"HyyiKcv iy ^Sao-tXeta TWV ovpavwv. ao-0evovVTas 8
X KATA MA60AION 33
tfepareiWe, veKpovs eyeipeTe, Xcjrpous xaOapi^rt, catfiovia
u>pedv eXd/2eTe, 8ti>pcdv 8oVe. MT)
apyvpov fj-fjot ^O\KOV eis TCXS
10 fj.i] -mjpav eis o8ov /xrjSe 8vo ^tTuvas /tTi8e \jirooijftara
11 /iTjSe pa/?8ov aios yap d epyaVr/s TT)S rpo<j>rj<; avrov. ets
T;V S* av TrdXtv 17 KOJ/XIJV tio~\.0ijr, e^eTeuraTe TIS ev
12 a^ids eoTiv KaKei /xemrre ews av t^eXOrjTf.
13 Se ets TT)V oucc'av d<nrdcrao*6t avrtjv Kal edv itev ^ 77 otKi'a
a'^ia, eX^aTO) T) tiprjvr) v/xuv ejr* avn^v ectv 6"e 1117 TJ d^ia, 17
14 flptjvrj v/jLwv r i(f>~ t v/xds eTTioTpa^TjTw. Kal os av /HT)
Se^Trai v/xus fi^/Se aKOixrrj TOVS Xoyous vtitov, e^ e
efw TTJS cocias 77 TT7S 7rdXcu>s eKCiV^s fKTtvdar TOV
15 oprdv T TWV iroSoJv vttwv. a/x^v Xe'yo> vtuv,
eo~rai yrj 2o8d/xo)v Kal Fo/noppuv ev vjfJ-fpa Kpurews 77 TJJ
16 irdXet eKCLvrj. l8ov eyw aTrooreXXw vtids ws
irpofiara ev fteo~ta XVKOJV' yiveo'^e ovv <poVt/xoi as r ol o^eis" 1
17 Kal OKepaiot (os ai irtpurrfpaL 7rpo<re^eTe oe aTro T<3v av-
$pw7ru)v' irapaSwo-oixriv yap u/xds eis o~we8pta, Kal ev TOIS
1 8 onn'ttyaryais ai/rwv /xaoriyaKrowriv vitas' Kai eVi rjytuovas
Be Kal ^atriXeis d^O-^o'eo'Oe eveKev c/xou eiy fiaprvpiov av-
19 TOIS Kal TOIS e^veaiv. OTOV 8e TrapaSoxriv v/xds, /XT) /xepi-
fj.vTq<rrjTC TTUJS 77 TI XaXT7OT7Te' 8o^770-erat yap v/xiv ev CKivy
so TTJ <i5pa rt XaXT7o~7Te' ov yap v/xeis eore ol XaXovvres
dXXd TO 7rvev/xa TOV iraTpds v/xav TO XaXovv ev vfj.lv.
TC'-
KVOV, <cat c7ravao-r>7crovTa TCKva CTTI yovis Ka
32 aoixriv avrous. Kal t(re(rOc fj.tcrovfj.tvoi VTTO iraiTwv Sia TO
oVoxta iiov d 8i VTro/xeiVas cis TtXos ovros o~tOr]crfTai.
33 orai' 8c 8twK<iX7if v/xas ff TQ TrdXei Tai/rg, ^>cvycT eis njv
frcpav T atx^f yap Xryw v/xr^, ov /XT) TeXc'cn/re Tas 7rdXs roimi*
34 [TOV] "lo'paijX cws tX^g d vids TOU dvOptairov. OVK coTtf
virep TOV 8i8<jurKaXoi> ov8 SouXos uirp TOV tcvptov
S avrov. dpKcrov TW tia&rrrj Tva yivTjrai c5s d 8i8a(TKaXo?
24 KATA MAGGAION
T<J oi>.oi<nroT7)... ttVTOV, Ktti O 8ovXo9 (OS O KVplO9 aVTOV. ft TOV
...TOIJ oixiaxoit o / \\ /\ / ~\ \ J %
o~TTOTrjv BecpovX cTrcKaAco-av, TTOO-OJ /xaAAc
avrov. /XT) ovv <}>ol3r)6r)Te avVovV ovScv yap eortv KfKa- 26
Xv/x/xevov o OVK a.TTOKa\v<j>Or]O~fTai, Kai KpVTrrov o ov yva>-
o~0Tj(rtTa.L. o Xcya> vtuv cv i~rj oxoria, i7raT V TO) ^>cari* 27
Kai o t9 TO ov9 CIKOVETE, Krjpv^are enl TWV SwiiaTtov. Kai 28
1X77 <f>OyS?Jv77T aTTO TU)V tt7TCKTlVOVTCOV T0 O~(tifJLO. TT7V O
Kai i/^X^v KOI o~c3/xa aTroXfO'ai cv yW77. ov^(i 29
Svo o~rpov6ia ao-Q-apiov TrwXaTai ; Kai v ef avTwv ov TTC-
trciTai 7ri TTJV yr^v avV TOV 7raTpo9 v/x<ov. v/xcov 8f Kai 30
ai Tpi^9 T?79 K<^>aX^9 Trao^ai fjpiOp.rip.evai ewnV. /XT} ovv 31
<^o^io~6c TToXXwv orpovOitav Bia^fpere v/xi9. lias ovv 32
OCTTIS 6p.oXoyr](rfi Iv /xoi IfnrpocrOev TOOV dvOptairoiv, o/xo-
XoyTyo-a) Kayw EV avra) fp-irpooOev TOV TraTpos /xov TOV V
TOIS ovpavois* OO-TIS r S n apvTfo-TTrai tic ep.irpocr6fv T<3v av- 33
Bptuiriav, apvT^o-oiiai Kayci avrov fp.Trpoo'Oev TOV TraTpos /xov
TOV V TOIS OVpaVOlS. MT) VOtllOT/TC OTl T^X^OV 34
/SaXciv elpTjmrjv firl Trjv yfjv' OVK iJX^ov (3aXflv (Ipyvrjv
dXXd /xa^aipav. ?;X^ov yap 8ixao"ai av^pwTrov KATA TOY 35
nATpOC AYTof KAI YfATepA KATA THC MHTpOC A^THC
KA'I NY'M(})HN KATA THC neN6epAC AYTHC, KAI cxQpoi TOY 36
AN9pconoY oi OIKIAKO) AYTOY- 'O ^iX(3v TraTcpa rj /XT/- 37
Tcpa vrrcp c/ixc OVK coTiv /xov a^iO9' Kai o ^iiXwv viov 77
6vyaTfpa VTTp tic OVK COTIV /xov agios' Kai 09 ov Xa/x- 38
ySavci TOV o~ravpov avTov Kai aKoXov0ei OTTICTO) /xov, OVK c-
<mv /xov a^ios. o evp<av TT}V \j/v^f]V OVTOV d.TroXo~ei avrrjv, 39
Kai o a7roXO"as TTJV \l/v^tfjv avrov VKcv c/xov cvp7io"i av-
TT/V. 'O SE^O/XEVOS v/xas /x Sc^CTai, Kai o e/xe 40
OC^(O/XVOS Sf^ETai TOV a7TOO~TlXaVTa /XC. O Sc^O/XCVOS TTpO- 41
<prfrr]v cis ovo/xa Trpo^r/Tov p.Lo~6ov Trpofyrfrov Xrjpuf/CTai, Kai
o SC^O/XEVOS SiKaiov cis ovo/xa SiKaiov /xio*0ov SiKaiov XT^/X-
Ktti O9 oV 7TOTIO-77 CVtt TtOV /XlKpOJV TOvYwV TTOTTJplOV 43
XXI KATA MA0GAION
ifaxpov p.6vov eis ovofia paOrjrov, dp.i}v Xeyw Vfuv, ov ^
r a7roXco-7 rov fiur&ov^ avrov.
Kal <yc'vcTo OT rreXco-tv d 'IiTo-ovs SiaTcuro-wv TOIS Sti-
StKa naOrfrals avrov, firre^rj cKCiflev TOV SiSdo-Kctv KOI
KT]pvo~o~iv Iv TOIS TroXeaiv
*O 8c "Icoan^ djcovcras iv rai 8<r(JL(orr)pi<i> rd cpya TOU
4 t o ep^o/xcvos ^ trcpov irpotrSoKayiev ; Kal diroKpt^clf o
*Ij/<7ovs cT^ev aurois Ilopev^eWe? dirayyctXaTe *Iu>dVi a
5 OKOUCte Kal ySXtVerC* TY0AOI ANABAenOYCIN Kal n
TrepiTraTouo-ir, Xcirpol KaOapifcovrai xai KO>^>OI a
6 Kat veKpbl cyciporrai Kal TTTCO)(OI Y A rrXlZONTAI' Kal /ia-
7 Kctpid? COTIV o? ai' /XT} o-KavSaXio-^g ci' c/io^ Tou-
Ttov 8e 7ropvo/xcVu)v ijp^aro 6 'Irjaovs Xeyciv TOIS 0^X01?
Trepl *Iu>aVou Ti c^T/X^arc ei? TT}I/ cpT^zov OfcuraaOai ; Ka-
8 Xa^iov viro dvfji.ov (raXevofJifvov ; aXXd TI l^TjXOare l&(iv ;
avOpwTTov V /xaXoKois rjfKpitfTfJievov ; tSov ol Ta /iaXacd
9 ^opovtres ff TOIS OIKOIS TWC /Jao-iXcwi'. aXXd TI iy\-
Oart ; irpoffrijTrjv i&tlv ; vat, Xryw vfiii', Kal TrepuT<roTpov
10 irpoijnjTov. OVTOS COTIV irtpl ov ycypairrat.
'\boi era> AnocreAAco TON AfrcAoN MOY npd npoca>-
noy COY.
OC kATACKYACei THN OAOhJ COY MTTpOC6N COY-
11 ci/i?};' Xcyu) v/iiv, ovx cyiyyepTai v ycwT^rois yvvatKwv /ict-
fwv 'Iwdvou TOV /JairrioTov' d 8e /iiKpoTtpo? cv -rg /?a<ri-
u Xtia TuJy ovpafd>f fjiti^uiv avTov coriV. aVd 8< TWK i]p.tp{av
\<IHIVDV TOV ySaTTTiOTOv eu>s dpTi 7} ^Sao"tXtia TWF ovpavwc
13 f3idtTai, teal ftiacrral dprrd^ovo-iv avn/i'. irdn-es yap 01
14 7r/)o</)T;Tut xal d vd/xos tw? "loxii'ov (Trpo<j>iJTi'(raV Kal tl
15 WXrrt 8e^ao-^ai, avrds toTiv *HXi'as d /xcXXtof pxr$ai, O
16 C^OJK WTO uKovcro). TiVi Si dfioKixro) TT/K yevtdi'
26 KATA MABGAION XI XII
eortv TratStois KaBrjfjLtvoi^ ev rats ayopats a 7rpoa<u>-
VOVVTCL TOIS crcpois Xe'youo-tv 17
HvXi;o-ap.ev Vfjuv Kal OVK w
rjjXBfv yap 'ItoavT/s ^TC O-$tcov /^Te TTIVWV, Kal Xcyouo-tv 18
Aat/xovtov l^f rj\Qfv o DIOS TOV av^pwTrou tcr&W /cal 19
fftVwv, xal Xeyov&iv 'iSou av6p<OTro<s ^>ayos Kat OIVOTTOTT/S,
TeXa)v<3i' ^>i'Xos xai a/xaprwXwv. Kat eSiKatw^T; i) cro<^>ia awo
TWV Ipywv auTT^s. Tore rfp^aro oveiSt^civ ras 20
TrdXcis y ats eyeVovro at TrXetcrrai Suva/Acts avrou, on ou
/Ltcrevor/crav' Ova/ <roi, Xopa^etV' ovat crot, B^^craiSaV 21
ort ct ev Tupw Kal StSwvi eycvoKTO ai Svva/xets at yevo/i-
vai ei/ vyu.u', TraXat av ev (raKKa) Kat o-iroSw fj.cTvor](rav.
TrXrjv Xeyo) vfitv, Tvpw Kat ^tScjvt avcKTorepov tcrrat tv 22
ly/xepa Kptcrews 17 u/uv. Kat CTV, Ka^apvaou/^t, /XT} ecoc 23
OYP^NOY YT^QHCH ; coc A^oy KATABHCH. OTI t cV 2o8o-
/tiots lyfyyOrjcrav at Suvayxets at yevo/xevat ev crot, l/xetvev
av p-fXP L T '7 5 cnj/Afpov. TrX^v Xeyw f/iti' on yij 2o3oyu.u>v 24
a^KTOTpov loTai eV ly/ncpa Kpurews 77 o*ot.
'Ev CKCtVo) T<3 Kaipw aTTOKpt^ets o 'I'/yo'oiJs ttTrev $ E^o/xo- 25
Xoyov/iat o-ot, Trarep Kvptc TOU oupavov Kat T^S y^;, ort
eVcpuv/'as raura a;ro O-Q^XOV Kat O-WCTOJV, Kat ctTTCKaXv^as
avTa vrjirtois' vat, o Tranjp, OTL OVTWS cvSoKta eyeVcro l/^i- 26
irpocr^ev aov. Ilarra /xot Trapt&oQr) VTTO TOV Trarpos /xov, 27
Kttl OvStlS 7TtytVCJO-Kl TOV VtOV l /AJ/ O TTaTT/p, OvSc TOV
Trarcpa TIS cTTtytvoxTKet ei /IT} o vtos Kat a av /JovXi^Tai o
vtos aTTOKaXvipai. Aevre Trpos fie Travres ot KOTTIWVTCS Kat 28
irc^oprioyieVot, Kayoi avairai;o"a) v/xas. aparc TOV ^vyov /xon 29
c<' v/xas Kat fiddtre aV e/Aov, OTI Trpavs etp-i Kat TaTretvos
T^ Kapoia, Kat YpHC6T6 ANAHAYCIN TA?C YYX A ^ C YMO)N' o 30
ytip ^iryos /xou xprjcrTos Kal TO <^>opTtov /AOU cXa<pov icrriv.
'Ev cKCtVu) TO) Kaipa) i.iropfv9r] o 'lr)o~ov$ Tots crd(3/3a.cnv i
8ta TcSv CTTropt/xujv ot Sc fj.aOrfra.1 avrov cVctvao-av, Kai
XII KATA MA6OAION VJ
a rjpavro TiAXtiv ordxvas icai itrOitii: ot Si <taptrratoi l-
Sdrres tlirav avruJ 'iSov ot /ia^i/rat <jov iroiowiv o OVK tt-
3 tmv irately tv tru/J/Jdru). o Si elirev avVots OVK dVcyv<-
rc TI tVoi^rrci' AavctS ore eVetVao-ev xal ot ficr* avrov ;
4 irw? cio-^X^ci' fij rof o7cov TOV 6eov *ai TOYC ApTOYC THC
TTpo6CO>C <ayov, o OVK <^ov ^v avry ^aycti' ovSi rots
3 /ICT* avrov ct /zi; rot? tcpcvaiy /tovot; ; ^ OVK aVe'yvturc cV
TO> i'0/j.aj on rots ffa^SySao-tv ol tcpcts ci' TU iepj> TO o~a^3-
6 PO.TOV pffiijXowriv nal di-atrtot eurti' ; Xeyu 8e v/*tf OTI
j TOV tcpov fict^df <OTiv <S8. ci Si <yvo*KetTC TI ort' EACOC
6Aa> KAl OY eyclAN, OVK av KaTcSuccuraTe TOV; avai-
8 Ttbvs. Kvptos yu'p <OTIV TOV (Tafipdrov o vlos TOV at>- , ^
9 Op<airov. Kat /icrajSas CKCI^CV rj\6(v ci? Tiff
10 oofvaywyjyi' ovrtov' Kat tSov avOpanros X'V" *X O)l ' f t lP a - v - * cat
Trrjp(anj<Tav avrov Xeyovre? Ei ttori TOI? aa^S^Sao-iv Ofpa-
11 ircveiv ; iva Karj/yopT/o-aKriv avrov. o 8 etTrcv avroi; Tt's
[corat] e^ v/*wv avOpunros os c^et irpoflarov tv, Kat ^af e*/i-
x-eoT; TOVTO TOI? trdftftacriv ets fioOwov, ov^t Kpanj<rt avro
i> KCU cycpct ; TTOCTW ovv 8ia<ptpd avOpwiros Tpo/3uTou. fanrrc
13 ^eoTt' TOIS crdpftauriv xaAoj? Trotcrf. Tore Xc'yet TU> OK-
Optairta "EKreu'oV o-ov TT/K X*^ 1 * 1 ' Ka * itimvtv, Kat areKa-
14 Tto-rdOij vy)s uk i; aXXi;. *E^eX^dTe? 8 ot 4>a/)i-
aatoi avfifiovkiuv tXa/Jov KQT* avrov o^rws avroK aVoXc'o-a>-
15 atv. *O Si "Ij^rovs yvovs aj'e^ojpiTO'cv txtlOtv.
Kat iyKoXov$7^rav avrw TroXXot, KUI l6tpd.v(WTV avVov?
16 Tan-as, Kat tVcTt/XT^rtv avrot? i^a /XT; $avtpov avrov
17 TrotiTaoKTtV ifa irX.ijp^-f) TO fnfltv Sid 'Haat'ov TOV
<;TOV Xcyoiro?
18 'lAOY 6 TTA?C MOT ON HpeTICA,
O AfATTHTOC MOY ON CYAOKHCCN H
BHCOJ TO HNY**A MOY TT AY TON,
KAI KpiciN TO?C eBNeciN
19 OY'K plCl
28 KATA MAGOAION XII
OYAe AKoVcei TIC N TA?C TTAATI'AIC THN (^CONHN
AYTOY.
KAAAMON CYNTeTplMMGNON OY KAT6A2CI 20
KA'I AI'NON TY^O'MGNON OY cBecei,
6COC AN CKBAAH IC N?KOC THN Kpl'dN.
KAI TO) ONOMATI AYTOY eONH eAniofdN. 21
rrfxxnivixfo) avTf ToTE ^pOQ-tyVEyKaV aVTui 8aitlOVlo/XVOV TV<AoV Ktti 22
^cpaTTEVO'EV avTov, wore TCV KUM^OV AaXctv
Kai (3\tiv. Kai f^toravro TTCIVTE; ot 0^X01 Kat IXfyov 23
Mr^Tt OVTOS O"~iv o vtos Aavct'S ; ot 8f 4 > apto - atot aKov- 24
Cvros OVK K/3aXXt Ta 8at/xovta t JJLTTJ ev TO>
ap^ovri T3v 8at/xovtW. EtScis 8f Tas vf?v- 25
i7o"ts avTaJv fitTTfv avrots HaVa ySaaiXfta
Ka6' iavTrj? pr//xovrat, Kai 7rao-a TroXts ^ otKta
Ka#' lavrfjs ov o-Ta^jyo-ETat. Kai t o SaTavas TOV SaTavav 26
e<' favTov lp.cpicrdr]' TTWS ovv crTaOijfreTai. -^
avrov ; Kai ct yw V B^^8ovX K/3aXXo> Ta 27
ol vtot vtidJv V Ttvi (K/3dXXovcnv ; 8ia TOVTO
avToi KpiTai lo^ovTat v/xtov. i SE V TrvevfJLan 6fov eycj 28
EKyoaXXoj Ta oai/xovittj apa ^>pao"<v <p vyxas 17 fjacnXfia
TOV 0EOV. ^ 7TU>S SvVaTat TtS lO"X^tV CIS TT^V OIKtaV TGV 29
io"^vpov Kai Ta o~Kv>7 avrov dpTrao'ai, cctv /x^ irpwTov &ij(rr]
TOV icr^vpov ; Kai TOTE TT}V otKi'av OVTOV 8iapTrao-i. o /xi} 30
ti)V tlT /XOV KaT C/XOV COTIV, Kai O /X?7 O*VVay<J)V /XT C/XOV
crKop t^ct. Aia TOVTO Xeyw v/xtv, 7rao-a d/xapTt'a Kai /3Xa- 31
TOS /3Xao"^>r^tiia OVK affreOyo'eTai . Kai os cav 1707 Xoyov Ka- 32
Ta TOV viov TOV avppu>;rov, a<f>c9i)(rfTaL avru!' os 8 av 17777
KaTa TOV TrvEv/xaTos TOV ayi'ov, r ovK d<$>c6r)(TfTaC avrw OVTE
ev TOVTO) TW aiaJi't OVTC V T<3 /xe'XXovrt. *H 33
TTOLrjcrare TO oevopov KaXov Kai TOV Kaprrov avTov KaXov, n
irotr/o"aT TO 8cv8pov craTrpov Kai TOV KapTrov atrrov o-airpov'
(K yap TOV KapTrov TO SeVSpov ytvwcrKCTai. yW77/xaTa CYI- 34
XII KATA MA63AION 29
ok &vvn<r6t dyadd XaXciy irovrjpol orre? ; IK yap TOV
35 TrcpwnrevjmTOS T^? KapoYas TO ord/xa XaXtu o ayadoc
uWpoHros eVc TOV dyatfov (jrj&avpov <K/3u'XXci ayada, xai r.
o TOKTjpo? aV0pros tic TOW irov^pov 0i7a-avpou cV/JaA-
36 Xei ironjpa. Ac'yo) 8e v/uv on irav p^/xa apyoV o AaAT/-
o-ovo-tv ol av^pwTrot, airoSoxrouo-ii' irept avrou Adyoi' cv
37 I'lfJ-ffxiL *pio-i>s' K yap rwv Xoyotv erov BinauaGijtrg, xal IK
Ttov Xdyojv CTOU KaTaSiKflMrftyoTj.
38 Tore airfKpL$rj<Tav auraJ Tivis TaJv ypa/x/iareajv Kai
39 io^iv. o 8 aTroKpi^tis eTirev avrots Fevca Trovrjpd KO.I p.ot-
^aXis cnjfitiov iiri&frei, KO.I OT//XIOV ov BoOyvcrai avrrj fl
4 fw; TO OTj/mov *I<ova TOV irpo</frov. wo-irep yap HN 'loa-
NAC CN TH KOlAlA TOY KHTOyC Tp?C HMtpAC KAI Tp?C
NyKTAC, ovTo>5 eorai o vlos TOV aV^pwTrov ev T^ KapSta T^S
41 y^5 Tptis ijfitpa^ KOL Tpci? VVKTU.S. avSpc; NtfrueiTai ara-
cv T^ KptVct /icra 1^9 ytvcas Tavn/s cat xaTa-
vn;V OTI /XTO'd^rav ci? TO <o/piry^ia *Ia>va, xat
41 iSov irXetov *Jwva alSe. (3a<ri\uT(Ta. FOTOV eycp^o-erui eV
T^ Kpurci /xcra T^S yevea? TOVTTT? KOI KaTaxptfci avn/v*
OTI ^X^ev CK TW^ TTcpaTwi' T^S y^? eucovo^at n/v oxM/uav 2o-
43 Xo/xa>vo?, cal iSou irXctov SoXo/x(3co9 w8c. 'Orui'
& TO aKaOaprov irvtvfia e^c'Xdy airo TOU av^pojTrov, Stt'p-
>(Tat Si* dvv8p<iiv ToirtDV farjTOvv dvdiravcriv, KCU ov^ eiJpi-
44 o-Ki. TOTC Xe'yei Eis TOV otnov p.ov cTrioTpei^o) o6iv
tfj\6oV KOI (\.6ov vpt<TKfL o^oXa^ovTa [tai] o*o - ap<D/icVoi'
45 KCU KCKCxrfii/ficYoK. ToVc TTOptuVrai Kai TrapaXa/i^avct ft.& t -
airrov ^rra crcpa irfevfiaTa ironjp6rpa. eaurov, xai etVeX-
6ovra KaTotKct txei' KCU ytveTai Ta r^aTa TOV a.v6p^a^^ov
CKCiVov toFa TWV TrpojTajf. Ovra? carat xat TT
ravrr) TJJ
46 "ETI avTov XaXovjros TOIS 0^X01? I8ov ij p-ifnjp KCU
ot u'ocX<ioi avrov tor^Kcto'ai' t^w (i/Tovtrcs avrw
3
30 KATA MAG9AION XII XIII
crat. o of aTroKptfleis t7Tv Tu> Xe'yovrt avVul Ti's 48
COTIV ij fJilJTrjp fJ-OV, KO.I TIVCS CtCTlI/ Ol d8eX<oi /HOV J
Kai KTiVas TiyV X c V a [ a ^ T0 ^] ' T * TOVS /wa^Tcis av- 49
TOV cTircv 'iSov TJ fitjrrjp /xov Kai ol aScX<oi pov'
oorts yap av ironjcrrj TO 6f\r]p.a TOV Trarpos fiov TOV 50
cv oupavois, avros ftou d8cX^>os Kai d8cA.</>^ /cai
COTlV.
*Ev rrj rfp-tpa- tK(Lvr) tf\6u>v o 'iTy
eKadrjTo irapa. TTJV ^aXacrcrav Kat (rvv^^Orjcrav irpos aurov 3
0^X01 TroXXoi, WCTTC atJTOv ts TrXotov IfiftdvTa Ka6rj(r6ai,
Kai Tras o o^Xos CTTI roi' atyiaXoi' lcrTr]Ki. /cat eXaX^crei' 3
aurots TroXXd Iv 7rapa/3oXais Xc'ywv 'iSov c^X^cv o (rtipiav
TOV CTTrctpctv. Kat tv T(3 (TTTetpctv auTov a /xcv tTrco-cv Trapa 4
nyj/ oSov, Kat r eX^ovra TCI 7TTctva n Kare^ayev avra. aXXa 5
Be eTrecrev CTTI ra TrerpcoSr; OTTOU OVK et^cv y^v troXXrjv, Kai
e^avc'retXev Sid TO p.r) X etv fta-Gos y^?> 17X101; Sc 6
CKO.vp.a.Tio-6r) Kat Std TO /t^ X eiv P t ' ai/ *"
aXXa Se 7reo"v CTTI Tas aKay^as, Kat dvf.(3r)o~a.v at 7
aKavOai. Kai r direTrvi^av* avrd. aXXa 8e CTTCQ-CV CTTI TT^V y^v 8
Kat eSt'Sov KapTroV, o fJLtv CKaTov o 8e IJKOV-
TO. o 8e TtaKOVTa. 'O l wi/ ^ Ta aKoveVw. Kat
7rpoo-eX$6Wes ot fj.a6r]Tal elirav avTw Aid TI ei' Trapa^So
XaXets avrots; o Se aTroKpi^ets eiTrev T OTI 'Yfuv Se'SoTat n
yvwvat Ta p.vo~T^pLa Trjs /JacriXei'as TWV oupavaJv, CKttVoi?
Se ov SeSoTai. OO~TIS yap txi> So^o'erai avra) Kat irepicr- 12
&(.\)6r)<Tf.Ta.i- OOTIS 8c OVK X et ' Ka ' " *X et dpOrjfrtTai. dif av-
TOV. aid TOVTO Iv Trapa/JoXais aurois XaXw, OTI /JXeVovrcs 13
ov fiXeirovo-iv Kat aKovovres OVK aKovovo-tv ovSc mrtOVW*
Kat avaTrX^povrai avrois T; Trpo<f>r)rcia 'Ho-at'ov rj Xe'yovo-a 14
'AKOH AKoycere KAI OY MH CYNHTC,
KAI BXerroNTec BXe^eTe KAI oy MH T
XIII KATA MA66A10N 3*
15 eTTAXYN6H CAP H KApAlA TOY AAOY
KAI TO?C WON BApeOJC HKOYCAN,
KAI TOYC O06AAMOYC AyTOON 6KAMMYCAN'
MH note TACOCIN TO?C 64>6AAMOic
KAI TOUT OJc'lN AKOYCOOCIN
KAI TH KApAlA CYNCOCIN KAI TTICTpH'<*>CIN,
KAI IACOMAI AY'TOY'C.
t fjLO.Ku.pioi ol o<p6a\p.oi on fiXtirovo'iv, KOI rd WTO
on aKouoi'trii'. dfJiTrfv yap Xy<u vfiiv UTL TroXXot irpo-
l&tiv d ?XeVerc cat OVK
18 Ka aKuvcrou a ctKOvrre Ka OVK TyKowrar.
19 OVK aKovo-are r;v irapafto\rjv TOV (nrtipavros.
axovovTO? TOV Xoyov TT^? /3ao"iXtias Kal JAT) trwtWo5,
ran o irovrjpos <cal e^jTTa^tc TO icnrapp.(.vov tv Trf xapoia
so avrov' OVTOS o~rtv o irapd TTJV o8oV o'Trapti's. o Se evrl rd
TTfrpwor) CTTrapei's, OVTOS toriv o TOV Xoyov aKOvtov Kal ev#vs
21 fiCTa ^apas Xa^i^Sdvwv avroV' OVK ^ci Sc pi^av tv eavTw
aXXa TTpoo-Kaipos to-Ttv, yevo/itV^s 8e ^Xti/'eeos ^ Siory/iou
M 8td TOV Xoyov cv^vs o"Kav8aXi'^Tai. o 8c <is Ta? aKoYda?
o-Trapei?, OVTO? COTIV o TOV Xoyov OKOVWV Kal 17 fif.pifj.va.
TOV aiwvo? Kal iy airarrj TOV TrXovrov o~uv7rvtyi TOV Xoyov,
73 Kal axupTTos ytvcTaL o Si CTTI T^V KoXiyv y^v OTrapci?,
OVTOS COTIV O TOV XoyOV OtKOVOJV Kal O*VVUIS, OS 8^ KOpTTO-
<^>opci Kal Trotci o fj-tv (Karov o 8c t^fovra o 8c TpioKovra.
24 "AXXrjv 7rapa/3oXr/v TraptOrjxev avTots Xe'ywv *fl/iot<i>-
^ >/ (3ao~i\fia TWV ovpavtov ucdptoTrw crmtpavri KaXov (Tirtp-
95 /xa v Tu5 ayp<3 avrov. ev o TW Ka#ev8civ TOVS av^poJ^ovs
rj\0ev QVTOV o i^Opo^ Kal CTrcrnrttpev ^i^dvia ava fitcrov
26 TOV (Ttrov Kal etTTT/Xtfev. ore 8 ^Xdimjo-cv o ^opros Kal
27 Kapirov CTTOI'TJO-CV, TOT ttpdvr) Kai rd iavia. irpoo-cX-
6oVTS 8 Ot SovXoi T0l5 OtKoStO-TTOTOV elTTOV OVTW Kl'ptC,
ov^l KaXov cnripfta. co-Treipa? iv TW o-cp dypip ; TTO'^CV ovv
18 e^et ^t^avta ; o 8< c<^)j; uvrots 'E^dpos av^powros TOVTO
32 KATA MA60AION XIII
ol 8e avr<5 Xeyovo-tv eXeis ovv a?rfX0ovTes
avra ; o Se cfrrjcriv Ov, /IT? irore trvXXeyov- 29
res Ta idvta CKpiuxr>/T a/txa avTOis TOV euroy d<pTe 3 o
ajfpi r. M*J/>i awavdvO-$ai d/A<oTCpa r u>s n TOV deptcr/jiov- ncu, ev *ap<p
TOV Ofpt.<T/J.Gv epaJ rots ^cpicrrais SwXXe'^are Trptorov ra C 1 C^"
via icai S^o-are aura [eis] SeV/ias Trpos TO KaraKavcrai avra,
<7vi-aya'y f r fov 8e <TLTOV r <rvvdyfTt l eis TT/v airroOrjKrjv p.ov. "AX- 31
Xiyv TrapaftoXrjv Trapf.OrjK(.v aurois Xe'ywv 'O/xoia e
ev T<O aypai avrov' 6 fj-LKporepov [Lev ecrrtv Trai^rwv 32
T<OV o-Trep/xctTcov, orav 8e av&rjOfj /ACI^OV Ttioi' Xa^ai/wv tcrrii'
Kat yiverat ScVSpov, tucrTC eX^civ TA neteiNA TOY oypANof
Kat KATACKHNO?N N Tolc KX<\AOIC AYTOf- *AX- 33
XT;V 7rapaf3o\r)v [eXaX^(7ev avrots]' 'O/iota ecrriv 17 jSacri-
Xcia T<i3v ovpavwi' vp.r), 7/v Xa/3ov<ra ywi/ IvtKpvij/tv cis
aXcupov (roYa rpta eu>s ou l^v/jnadrj oXov. Taura 34
Travra eXaXr;o-i' o 'I7;oro{is cv TrapaySoXats rots o^Xots, xai
^wpis Trapa^oX^? ouSev eXdXei avrois* OTTCOS TrXrjputOy TO 35
.-//? ptjOfv Sia T TOV irpo(j>rJTOV Xeyowos
6N nApABoA^Tc TO CTCJMA MOY,
KGKPYMMCNA <\no KATABOAHC.
TOTC a<^)is TOVS o^Xovs iJX^ci' cis Trjv oiKiav. Kat 36
7rpo(rr]\6a.v avr<5 ol fjLaOrjrai O.VTOV Xeyovrcs Aiao'a^>?yo'ov
TT}V TrapaftoXrjv TW>V iavi'u>v TOV dypov. o Se aVo- 37
lS ?7TV 'O OTm'pOOV TO KaXoV O"7TpjU.a CO'Tl.l' O VtOS
TOV av^pwTrov o 8e aypos CCTTIV o' KOO-/AOS' TO Se KaXov 38
o-Trep/jia, ovroi cwriv ol viol T^S /Jao-tXei'as' Ta Se ^i^ai/ia
ClO"tV ol Viol TOV TTOVTJpOV, O 8e f)(OpOS 6 (TTTfLpaf avTO. 39
eoriv o 8ta/3oXos* o Se ^cpto*/xos o-vvreXeia atio^os CO-TIV,
ol Se OepicrToi ayyeXoi io"tv. woTrep ovv o'vXXcyerai Ta 40
iavia Kal Trvpl KaTaKaierai. ovrcus ?o"Tai cv T]7 o~vvre-
Xeia TOV aiuJvos' a7roo~TXer o vlos TOV av$pw7rov TOVS dy- 41
ye'Xovs avrov, Kal o-vXXt'^ovcrtv IK T^S jSao-iXcias at'rov
XIII KATA MAG0AION 33
irdVra TA CKANAAAA KAI TOfC nOIOyNTAC THN ANOMIAN,
42 KOI /?oXouo > iv avrovs eis n;v KO/ZIPOP TOU Trvpos* CKCI corai
43 d KAaufytds Kai o /3pvyp.os TOJP oSotrcJv. Tore Ol AlKAlOl
CKAAMyOYCIN tis d iJXios eV rg fiaviXcia TOU Trarpds
44 auraiy. "O \(nv arra cwcoveTO). "O/xota CCTTIJ'
T/ ftacriXiui TWK ovpavajv Qr^rravfHa KCJCpv/i/icVa) ^ Tu5
cypw, OP cvpcup ttc^pa)7TO5 tKpvif/tv, KOI diro r^s \apus
auroi; vrrayci KCU TrwXtl T oVa t^et Kai ayopa^ci TOP dypov vtirr*
45 CKCIPOV. IlaAip ofJioia ivrlv r; fiaaiXtia TOP
46 oi'pai'ujp T c/iTTOpw ^T^rovpri KaAous /napyaptVa?' evpup Sc aVtfp*ir
pa iroXun/xop fuipyapirrjv aTreXOwv TreVpaicep iraira oo*a
47 x ev Ka ^ ''jyopao'ev avrov. Tld\iv ofioia eoriv
17 (3a.<riX(ia. TOJV oupavaJp cray>]vr) fiXrjOficrr] tts Tiyv 6a.\acr-
48 crav xai CK Travrds ytvovs (rwayayovffr]' yv OT eirXrjpwOrj
o!va^3i/?curaiTcs errt TOP atyiaXdp Kai Ka^urapres o-uvX-
49 ap Ta xaXa is oiyyr], rd 2 o-a7rpa t^a> tftaXov. ourws
corai CP T^ oinTeXeia, TOU auSpos- t^cXcuo-ovrai ot ayye-
Xoi Kai a<opiouo-ip TOVS iropr;pous K (tt<Tov TWP StKaiitup
50 KOI ySaXouo-ip auVou? cis TT/P KCI/XIPOP TOI; Trupds' eicti co-rat
51 d KXaufyios Kai d /?pvy/zds TWP O^OPTWP. Sw'-
52 I^KOTC TauVa Trapra; Xtyouo'iv OVT<|) Nai. d Si r er7rp" 1 xy<i
ai/Tois Ala TOUTO TTUS ypa///iaTCus fiaOrfrevOtls Tfj ftaat-
Xcia Tcup oupapwp o/iou>; torip dvdpwirta olKO&etnroTr) co~rts
cK/3uXXci CK TOI; Oij<Tavpov avrov Kaipa Kai TraXaia.
53 Kai cycVcTO OTC CTc'Xco-cv d 'Ir^o-ous Tas Trapa^SoXeis
54 TauVas, fjLcr!jpv CKCI^CP. KOI l\0tav ci? TT)P irarpi&a
e'Si'Sao-Kcp auVovs CP TT^ on;pay<uyg aurtup, OXTTC
crco-^ai aurou5 Kai Xc'ycip ITd^cp TOUTW >/ <ro<f>ta avrr) KOI
55 ai Supa'/xct;; ou^ euros COTIP d TOU TCKTOVO? vies; ou^ T;
p-iJTijp avVou XcyeTai Mapia/x. Kai 01 a^cX</>oi avrou IOKO>-
56 /3os xai 'Iuxr/< cai 2t'p-ojp Kai *IovSas ; KUI ai a5cX(^ai
aurou ouxi iratrai Trpds ij/iias eitri'p ; ird^ep OUP Tovrw Taura
57 Tra'vra ; nal ccTKapSaXi'^opro ^P aurw. d 8c 'i
34 KATA MA69AION XIII XIV
avrois OVK eortv Trpo^rTjs art/xos et /ii; ev T$ T TrarptSt
Kai ev T}7 oiKt'a avVov. Kat OVK fTroirja-fv Kt Swd/xets 58
TToXXds Sid r7v aVioTtav avVwv.
KtVu> TU> Kaipu5 ^Kovo-ev 'HpwSijs d
O-OV, Kat EITTEV rots iraicrtv avVov OVTOS eartv 2
'Iwavr/s o /3a7moT7;s' avros TjyepOr) O.TTO TWV veKpouv, xai
Sia TOUTO at Swa'/zets evepyovtrtv cv aurw. 'O yap 'Hpw- 3
ST;S Kpar?;cra5 TOV 'IcuavT/v IS^crcv Kat ef (frvXaitrj o.TreOero
Sta 'HpwStaSa r^v yvvatKa 3?t\i7nrov TOT) dSeX^>o{) aurov,
cXsyev yap o' 'Iwav^s avrw OVK e^eo-riV o-ot X tI/ awr> ? 1 '' 4
Kat $eA.cov avrov droxrctvat (j)oftijOr] TOV o^Xov, on o!s Trpo- 5
avTov eT^ov. ycvco-t'ots Se yevoyu.evots TOV 'HpwSov 6
T; 6vya.Tf]p TTJS 'HpwStdSos ev TW /xeVw Kai
TO 'HpwSp, o^ev /ACTU opKOV wp.oXoyrjo'fv avrrj 7
Sovi'at o eciv atr^o-T^rat. 77 8e 7rpo/?t/3ao-$to-a I'TTO T^S 8
(jLyrpos avr^s Aos /xot, ^crt'v, wSe eVt Trt'vaKt r>}v Ke<^aX^v
*Iwavov TOV /JaTTTtcrrov. Kai XvTr^^ets o y8a(TtXevs Std 9
TOVS opKovs Kat TOVS o-vvavaKCt/xevovs eKe'Xevo-ev 80^17 vat,
Kat Tre/x^as a7reK^>aXto"ev Iwav^v ev TTJ <^>vXaK^' Kat It
ijv^6r] 17 Ke<f>a.\7j OVTOV ?rt TrtvaKt Kat looOt] TW
Kat T^veyKCV TTJ /A^Tpi avr^s. Kai Trpco-fX^oWes oi
Tat avTOv r^pav TO TTTaJ/xa Kat e$ai^av avTOV, Kat eX^o
TU> 'I?;o-ov. 'AKOVO-OS 8e o 'Irjcrovs )3
tKeWev ev irXoia) ets ep^ov TOTTOV KCT' tSi'av
Ka ' aKcvo-avres ot 0^X01 T^KoXov^Tjo-av avT(3 r 'Jr^" 1 ^TTO Tav
Kai e^eX^wv etSev iroXvv o>(Xov, KOI o-7rXay- J4
fir avToTs Kai e^epciTrevo-ev TOVS appaxTTOUS avTwv.
'Oi/^tas 8e yevo/xe'n/s TrpotrfjXOav avrw oi paOrfTal Xe'yovres 15
"EpWLtOS eOTtV O TO7TOS Kat 11 WOa r 770T7 TTapwX^eV CtTTO-
_ v . , ' , , % .
Xvcrov' TOVS o^Xovs, tva aireXpovTes ets Tas Kw/xas ayo-
pcxcr<jo-iv eavrots ftpw/Jiara. o Se 'I^aovs e?7rev avrois if-
Ov ^peiav l^ovo-iv aTreX^eiv SOTC avrots v/xets ^>ayetv.
XIV KATA MA80AION 35
17 01 Se Xe'yowiv avrw OVK e^oftev aJ8e ei /ui) TreWe apTOVs
18 Kal 8vo ix^uas. o 8e eln-ey <l>epeTe' /xot <S8e avrovs.
Xa^oJy 1 TOVS TreWe uprovs Kal TOVS 8vo Jx$vas> aVa/JXt'i/'as
eis TOK ovpavdv evXdy^o-ev Kal KXdVas e8a>Kev TOIS p.a&rj-
so Tai$ TOV; aprovs 01 8e fJLaOrfTa.1 Tots o^Xois. Kal e<aycv
Kal t^oprdfrOrjaav, Kal ^pav TO irepiao-evov TWI'
uc8pes ciael TretTaKio'^'Xiot \<i>pis ywaiKiov KOI Trai-
3j 8i<uv. Kal [ev5<a)s] i)'ayKao*ev TOVS /Aa^Tas e/x-
fiijrai eis T irXoiov Kal irpodytiv avrov eis TO -jrepav, eus TO
23 ov aTroXvoTy TOVS o^Xovs. KOI aTroXviras TOVS o^Xovs
dvffirj eis TO opos KOT* iStav Trpocrfv^acrOat, oif/ias 8e yevo-
24 /ieViys /XOKOS ^v eKet. To 8e TrXoToi' ij^rj r oTa8iovs TroXXovs
OTTO Tiys y7S aTretxev" 1 , jSaaavi^o/ievov VTTO TU>V KV/HCITUJV, '
15 jyv yap evavTios o ave/^ios. TeTa'pry 8e <f>v\axjj T^S WKTOS
26 lyX^ev irpcs avrovs Trepwraroji/ eVl TT}^ ^dXaao-av. ol 8e
u ISoKTes avrov e?rl njs ^aXaaoTjs irepiTraroviTa
Xeyorres OTI 4>aKTao-/ia eoriv, Kal an-o TOV
v. ev6vs 8e eXaXTjaei' [d 'Ii^o-ovs] avrois Xe'ywv
28 apo-eire, eyci ei/u* /AiJ ^oy8eia^e. aTroKpidcls 8e d IleVpos
etjrev avr3 Kvpie, ci <rv el, Kc'XcvaoV /ne eXfleu' Trpds o-c
29 7rl Ta voWa* d 8e eTirev *EX0e'. Kal Kara/3us a^rd TOV
irXoi'cv Ile'rpos irfpidranrjo'ev eirl TO. v8aTa r Kal ^X^ev^Trpds <A9ti
30 TO*' 'I^o-ovV. )3XeV<i)v 8e TOV ave/iov ifofiijOrj, KOI apfa-
/icvos KaTaTrorri^eo-^ai cVcpa^ev Xe'ywv Kvpie, o*o>o*oV /ie.
31 evdeW 8e d 'Ir^o-ovs eWei'vas nyv X"/ 1 * 1 <7TXd/?eTO avTov
33 Kal Xe'yei avru! 'OXiydiriore, eis Tt eSioToo-as; Kal ava-
33 PULVTW avraiv eis TO irXoiov iKoiraa-fv o ave/xos. ol 8e
iv T<p TrXoi'a) TrpocrtKi>vr)(ra.v avT<j> Xeyovres 'AX^^uJs ^eov
34 uids et. Kal 8ia7rcpcuravTCs 7f\0av eVl rrjv ffjv
35 eis revn/o'apeV. Kal eTriyvdvres avrdv ol aVSpes TOV TOJTOV
CKCIVOV aTreVreiXaK eis oX^v TTJI' irepi'xDpov IKIUTIV, Kal
36 KATA MAGGAION XIV XV
aura Trvras TOWS Kaxas ^ovras, Kai Trapc- 36
KaXovv [avrov] Iva. ttdvov ai^a>vrai TOU KpacrWSou TOV t/xa-
TI'OU aurou' Kai cam rj^avro Steo-w^Tjo-av.
Tore irpocrep^ovrai r<3 I^troi! airo IcpotroXv/xwv $api- i
<7atot Kai ypait/xaTEis Xtyovres Aici TI ot p.a.Qrjra.1 crov TTO- 2
pa^Saivovtriv n}v irapaSocriv TW^ Trpeo-jSuTepwv ; ou yap
VIJJTOVTCU Tas ^etpas orav aprov ecrOitacnv. 6 SE a?roKpi- 3
$eis ctTTCV avrots Ata TI KCU v/xct? irapej/JcuveTC r}i/ cVToXiyK
TOU ^eov Sta nyi' TrapaSocriv v/x<ov; o yap 6eos eiTrev 4
TI'MA TON nATepA KAI THN MHTepA, Kai '0 liAKoAoroJN
TlATepA H MHTepA 0ANAT(p TeAeyTATW VfJLflS Bf. Xe'yCTC 5
*Os av t7Tj7 T<3 Trarpl ^ TT^ p-^rpi Awpov o taj' e t/xov
cu^eX^^Tjs, ov /XT; Tiju^crei TOV TraTtpa aj;rov' Kat ^Kvpai- 6
TOV r Xoyov n TOU ^eou Sid TT)V TrapaSocrtv v/xwv. vro- 7
i, KaXws 7rpo<^>7^ruo"v Trept v/x<Sv Hcraias Xeywv
C AAOC ofroc TO?C xeiAeciN Me TIMA, s
H Ae KApAiA AYTCON ndppoo Anexei An e.viof'
MATHN Ae Ce'BONTAl' M6, 9
AlAACKONTCC AlAACKAAlAC 6NTAAMATA ANGpOintON.
Kat Trpoo-KaXctrayucvos TOV o^Xov etirev auTOts 'AKOVCTC Kat 10
tnvCttt' ov TO eto-ep^o/xevov ts TO cnro/xa Kotvot TOV av- n
Opwirov, aXXa TO eKTropevo/xevov CK TOV oro/xaTos TOVTO
KOIVOI TOV avOpWTrov* TOT Trpoo-cX^orres 01 12
fiaOrjTal Xeyovatv auT<5 OtSas OTI ot ^apio'atot aKouCTavres
TOV Xoyov lo-KavSaXicrdrjcrav ; d Se a^-OKpt^tts etTrev Ilao-a 13
<j>VTCia ^V OVK C<vTCUO-V O TTflTlfp /tOU O OUpdviOS CKpt-
X4
d>Aoi [nuiAwcl r> i\\>\o <-' o '/i
oe TVcpAov eav oorjyrj, a/x^oTcpot cts pofvvov
Tai. 'ATTOKpt^els S o IleTpos etTrev avT<3 4>pd- 15
o"ov ij/xtv T}V Trapa/SoXj^v. o Se cTrrtv 'AKfirjv Kat v/tets 16
do-VVTOl CTTC ; OV VOtT OTt TTttV TO ClCT7rOpDO/4VOV Ct? 17
TO crrotia ts TV/V KotXtav X W P C ^ Ka ' ' s a(/)e8pwva Ky8dX-
Ttt Sfi K7TOpUO/XVa K TOV O~TOtiaTOf K T^S Kttp- 18
XV KATA MA0OAION 37
19 Si'as ifp\trai, xaxcTra KOIVOI TOV avOpwirov. IK yap rffr
KapSias i(pxovT(U SiaXoyuTftol Tronjpoi, <^6Vot, /ici^eieu,
ao oprtiui, xXoirai, i^cvSo/xaprvptat, P\acr<j>r]p.iai. ravra
e'orii/ ra KoivovWa TOP avOpwirov, TO 8< dviirroi?
<fMyiv ov KOivol TOV aVfyxiHTOV.
31 Kai c^cXdtui' CKCtdcf o 'Irjcroi;? ave^ojpT/crci' eis TU
23 Tvpov xat SiScofO^. Kcu iSov yvn/ Xavavcua airo Tuf
opt'wv e*cciVu)K e^cXdouaa r tKpa^cv~ > Xe'yowra *EA.cJ7<r6V /, itpa^r
Kvpic vio? Aavci'S* 17 Ovydrrjp JJLOV KOAWS Sat/iovi'^tTuL v il
93 o 8 ov<c airfKp(Or] avrj XoyOf. Kai irp<xrcA$oTs 01 /za-
^Tal aurou rjputrovv O.VTOV Xeyovrc? 'AiroXvo^ov avnfv, OTI
24 Kpaci oiricrOev i')p.<jJv. o Sc diroxpiOfis C?TTCV OUK aTrcora-
XT/V ci ynij eis TO irp6fia.ro. T<i UTroXwXoTa oixov 'lo'paj^X.
25 ij 8e ^X^oCaa TrpofrtKiivit. avral Xcyoiwa Kvpte, f$aq@ei p.ot.
26 o 5c aTTOKpi^el? ciirev OUK COTIK KaXov Xaftdv TOV aprov
27 TO>V TKV(DV Kttl (3o\lLV TOtS KVfaptOt?. 17 8 eTTTCV Ntt
xvptc, Kai [yap] Ta Kwa'pia cVdut airo TaJv i/'i^uov TOW
28 TTiTrrovrtov a7ro TT7? TpaW^T/s Ttoi' Kvpuav OLVTWV. TOT
cJ? o *!T;<TOV c*7rcv avrg 'fi yv^ai, [MeydXr] crou ij
yK^^Ta> aot ols ^c'Xtis. *cu ia^>; ij Ovyd.rrip
OTTO T^S upas <cecKJ;s.
9 Kai ^icra^Sas txfWiv 6 'Ii^roOs ^Xflev irapa TJ^V OdXacr-
30 aav T^S FaXiXata?, xal dva/3a<; cis TO opo? iKa&rjro ?. >cal
irpo<rij\Qov avraJ 0^X01 iroXXot C^OKTCS /ied" tavrwi' "^<i)Xovs, ///. t
vS, TIK/XOV5, K(lKpOV9, n KOI CTCpOV? TToXXoVS, KOI
avTov irapd TOVS Tro'Sa? avrov, KOI IdcpaVcwcv
31 airovs' awrrc "^TOV o^Xov n Oavfidarai /JXcVoKra? KOX^OIS row o^Aa
XaXo5Hras n T KOI ^wXovs TreptTraTovvras KOI Tv^>Xovs /3Xc- a'nevirrw I
32 jroKras- KOI "VSo^ao-av" 1 TOV ^COK 'lo-paifX. *O
^irl TOP oxXov, OTI [^877] y/xcput
/zoi Kai OVK 'c^ovo-iv TI <^>uyuxri" Kai an*o-
Avcrai avrovs nyoreis ov Ol\nt, p.y more ^KXv^3<riv ^r rg
38 KATA MA06AION XV XVI
oSuJ. KOI Xe'yovo-tv auroJ ot fiaOrjrai HoOev rip.lv iv Ipr/fLta 33
aproi TOCTOUTOI wore ^opracrai o>(Xov TO<TOVTOV; /cat Xe'yet 34
avrois o 'Irjcrovs Ilo'crot's dpTous 'X T * "' etTrai/ Eirra,
Kal oXtya I^6v8ia. Kal irapayyet'Xas TUJ o;(Xa) oVaTreaeti' 35
eVl n/i' y^v ZXafiev TOUS CTTTCI aprous Kal TOIJS t^^vas xat 36
cu^apicTT^cras eKXacrev Kal cSt'Sov rots p-aOijTcus ol Se /x,a-
6ijra.l TOIS 0^X015. Kal e<ayov Travres Kal e^opTacr^7j<Tar, 37
Kal TO irepL<r<revov TWV KXao-/u.arwv T^pav CTTTOI (r^>vptSas
TrX^pets. 01 8e O"^iovTs ^o~av T TerpaKto-^tXioi di'Spes ^to- 38
P^S r ywat(iui' xal TraiSuuv 1 . Kal a7roXvo-as roi>5 o^Xous 39
'rt > ^ \ ** ^^\/l * \ V C*/
eve/57/ eis TO TrAotov, KOI rjA.U(V et Ta tpta Mayaoai/.
Kal TrpocreX^ovTes [oi] <E>apio-atoi Kal SaSSovKatoi wet- i
pd^ovTcs r eTTr/pwnr]o'a.v~ l auTov aij/j-tlov IK TOV ovpavov e^t-
Set^at avrots. o* Se aTTOKpi^tls etffev avTois [['Oi^t'as yei/o- 2
Xe'yeTe EuSt'a, Truppa'^et yap o ovpavos' Kal Trpwt 3
v, Jrvppa^et yap orvyva^wv o ovpavds. TO
/xev 7rpoo-a)7TOV Toi3 ovpavou yivtoo-KCTe StaKptVetv, Ta Se
o~f}fj.(la TWV Kaipojv ou Su^ao-^e.J Fevea Trovrjpa KO! /xot- 4
p^aXls crr]p.Lov eTrt^TTret, Kal arjfiflov ov BoOr/crerai avrrj
et /nij TO o"r)fj.eiov 'Iwva. Kal KaTaXtTrcui' avTovs aVr/X-
6fv. Kal eX^o'rres ot fLaOrjral ets TO Trepav s
aprovt eTreXa^ovTO r apTOU$ Xaft^y. 6 8e 'IT/O-OVS etTrev avrots 6
OpaTe Kal Trpoo-e'^CTe aTro TT;S vp.r)<; -rdv 4>apKrat'wv Kal
2aSSovKatW. ot 8e SteXoyt^ovTO ev eaurots Xe'yon-es OTI 7
*ApTOus OVK eXa/So/xev. yvous Se o' 'Iryo-ous CITTCV Tt StaXo- 8
yi'ecr0e ev eavTOts, eXtyoTrto-Tot, oTt aprov^ OVK e^eTe;
voetTe, ovSe p.inr)p.ovveTe TOVS TreVre apTovs ToJy 9
Kal TTOCTOVS KO<iVovs eXa/8eTe; ovSe TOWS 10
eurd apTous TOJV TerpaKio-^tXiaJV Kal Troo-as o-<^>vpt8as e'Xa-
fiere; TTWS ou voetTe OTI ou Trepl aprw fiirov vp.lv; irpocr- u
e'^CTe 8e CITTO TT;S ^uft^s rwv &apura.Lwv Kal SaSSovKata)!'.
TOTC avi^Kav oTt OVK ittrev Trpoae\(iv aVo Ttj<; ^V/XT/S [TWI/ 12
aXXci avro TJ/S StSap^s TO>V ct>apto"aicov Kal 2a8-
XVI KATA MA66AION
39
13 'EX&wK Si o 'Ii/trovs cis rd tup>7 Kaio-optuq TTJS 4>tXiir-
trav TjpuTa. TOVS fia&rjrd<: avrov Xcywv TiVa \cyovtriv ol
i^ aV0p<irot clvat TOK vldi> TOV dvOpunrov ; ol S ciiray Oi tuv
'Icdon/? rdy fta.TTTurnjv, aXXoi 8c 'HXctav, crcpot Si *Icp<-
15 /uiav ^ era TaJy irpo^ijTiav. Xe'yci aurois 'Y/xels Sc nVa /xe
16 Xcyrre cTi-ai; diroKpiOtis 8e St/iaiv DcVpos ciirev 2u cT d
17 xpioros d vios TOW Otov TOV iHvTO$. diroKpiOils S d
'IT^JOVS ci]rcv avrw MaKapto; ct, 2i/xwv Eaptwva, drt crap^
KCU cup.0. OVK airexaXtn/'cV (rot aXX' d Trurrjp fjiov o iv [rots]
18 oupavoi?' Kayw 8c <roi Xc'ya> on (rv c? Ile'rpo?, KCU cVt
ravrrj TTJ Trt'rpa oixoSo/n/crw /xov nyi' eKK\rj<Tiav, Kai irvXat
ij a3ov ov Kana^uaouoriv auras' Swo-tu troi ras xXciSa? TT^S
/JaaiXct'as TWK ovpavwi', Kal o ctii' S^OT;? JTI T^S y^5
ccrrai StSe/teVov <f rots oupavois, <cai o idv Xvo-gs iirl r^s
ao yi/s corai XcXv/tcVov ey TOIS ovpavols. Tore r IrreTLfirja-ev^ TOIS
u-a /xi/Sevt eiiruxriK on avro's ecmv d
si AI1O TOTE ijpa.To 'ITTO-OW Xpioros Scuci-vctc rots
fjLO.&T)Tais avrov on oil avrov cis *Ipoo"dXu/ia diriXOtlv KOI
iroXXa TraBiiv diro TWV Trptcrf^vrtpaiv KCU. dp^iepcuv KOI
ypa/i/xareuv ical dTroKTavOijvai KOI rfj Tpmj ijfiepa lyfpdrj-
33 vtu. KOI TrpcxrXo^o/zevos avrdv d Ile'rpos r rjpa.To Inn-
. . , x / T .> / / > *
fi^iK eurra Atywi' lAcw? <rot, Kvpit ov p.rj carat o-oi
23 TOUTO. d Sc orpa^cts CITTCV TW Ilcrpu 'Yjrayc OTTIO-W ftov,
Saravci' aKavSaXoc cT c/xor, ort ov i^povets ra TOU ^cou
34 aXXa Ta Twy dv6p<air<av. ToVe [d] 'Ii^rovs
TOIS iia&TTais aurov Et Tts dc'Xci oVtoxii tiou t\0iv,
iavrov xa.1 dparut TOV crravpov avrov Kal
i a.KO\ov6ttT(a tto(. 05 yap caV 6&rj TIJV ^rv)(T)V avrov
aaxrai airoXtVei aimyf os 8* av diro\to~g TTJV
6 avrov CKCJCCV c'/tov cupi7o-ci avrifv. rt yap w
.&
AO KATA MA66AION XVI XVII
V fc^
/ (V / \
y" \ tA avdpunros f.av TOV Kooyxov oXov Keporjcrrj TTJV oe
\ . \X, O.VUpWTTO<i fO.V TUV KUU fJ-UV U/\UV KtpUfyiTf/ TIJV Ut ty* 1
^r . avrov ^T/yAiGj^Ty; 17 Tt Saxrci dvOputiros dvTaXXay/x.a i ^
* ^ - Ji ~ - '\\ * ,* ~ /) / /)
' Y^X 7 / 5 avrov; /xcAAet yap o vtos TOV avPpioTrov epveo-pat 27
/. ~ \ \/v . - >
_j tv TV) 00^77 TOV TraTpos avrov /xcTa TO>V ayyeXwv avTov, Kat
TOT AHOAobcei CKACTCp KATA THN npAIN AyTOf. dp.rfV 28
Xeya) vfuv OTI furiv Ttves TCJV wSe eo"ToiT(iJV OITIVCS ov firj
i A ' * W fl - ' /] '
y*^ *0*^ *^ / ycvo"0)VTat c/avaTov ca); av towo'tv TOV vtov TOV avuptairov
IpXOfjiei'ov fv rf) ySaatXcta avTov.
Kai /zc#' r}p.pas e^ TrapaXa/i/SaVtt o 'Jrjaovs TOV He- i
Tbv Tpov Kat T 'laKW/Sov Kai "IcodvT/v TOV dSeX^ov avrov, Kal
dvac^epci avTovs ts opos vj/r)\ov KOLT iStav. Kat /iCTe/xop- 2
<j}(jj6r) eiMirpocrOev avTtSv, Kal cXaytii^ev TO Trpocrwirov avrov
cJs o ^Xtos, Ta 8e t/x.aTta avTov tyeveTO XCVKCI <os TO <tos.
Kat tSov uxfrOr) avTOts MCUVOT^S Kat 'HXetas avvXaXouvrcs 3
/XCT' aTrrou. aTroKpt^els 8c o' ITeVpos C?TTCV TW 'I^aov 4
Kvpte, KaXdv eo-Ttv i^/xas a>8e etvaf et ^e'Xcts, Trot^Vw wSc
axjji>as Tpis r Tpcts crK7/va's n , o"ol )U.tav Kat Mwvcret /xtav Kal 'HXeta /it'av.
Tt avTov XaXovvros tSov vetfaeXr) ^CCTIVT; cirtcrKtao'ev s
avrovs, Kal tSov <f>tt)inij IK Trjs ve^e'Xr^s Xtyovo'a OVTOS
ccrrtv o vtos fiov o dyaTn/Tos, ev <5 cvSoK^o-a' axov'tTe
avTov. Kat axovVavTcs ol fj.aOrjTa.1 eTreo'av CTTI ^-pdcroDTrov 6
avraiv Kal l<f>oj3i]6ri(Ta.v o~<j>68pa.. Kal TrpocrrjXOfv 6 'I^o'ov; ^
Kal di/'d/x.evos avTwv cTrrcv 'EyepOrjre Kal /AT; ^oyScta^e.
eVapavrcs 8e TOV; o<f>6a\p.ov<; avT<3v ovSeVa e?Sov ct /XT; 8
TOK avrov Ivyo'ovi' p.ovov. Kal KaTa^SatvdvTov avTtUv CK TOV 9
opovs cvcTct'XaTo avrots o' "Ir/o-ovs Xe'ywv MiyScvl etTrTyTe TO
dvarrrj opaaa Iws ov o vto? TOV dvdputiTov IK vcKpwv r lyepQfp.
Kat CTrr^pooTTyo'av avTov ot fJiaOrjral Xtyovres Tt ovv 01 10
ypa/x/u-arcts Xe'yovo-tv ort 'HXei'av Set cXfletv TrpcjTov; o 8e u
; etTrev 'HAeiAC /xev cp^CTat Kal ATTOKATACTHCCI
Eya> Se v/juv OTI 'HXctas ^8>; ^X^cv, KO! OVK cTre- n
yvaxrav CVTOV d\Xd CTrot^aav v av*T<o ocra ^Oe.Xrjo'av OVTOIS
Kat o vtos TOV av0paj7Tov /xe'XXet Trdcr^etv VTT' avTwv. TOTC 13
XVII KATA MA89AION 41
owfJKav ot fiaOijral OTI ircpt 'liadvov rov ftavrurrov
avTOts*
14 Kai cXdoFTwv irpos rov ox\ov irp<xrij\0tv avrw a
>t ot yowircTuJv avroV KO! Xcytoi/ Kr/nt, cXc'i^oV /xov Tor
vioV, on (rcXi/fia^crou Kai KOKCJ? ' e^ct , iroXXaKtc yap
16 TriJirei ei? TO irvp xat iroXXaxt? ei? TO v8u>p' xai wpoa-
jfveyica avrov Tots /za^rat? o-ov, Kal OVK qSumq&rjaav
ij avrov Otpairtixrai, r diroKptOtis Si" 1 o lrj<roi"j eTjrci' *O [TOT] '
ycfca airioros KOI Stcarpa^t/xcKi;, eeos TTOTC /xe^* v/xuv
taofiai ; ca>? TOTC avtofjuu Vftwv ; t^x'pCTC /xoi auToc aiSe.
:8 tai ^irTtfJirj<TV aurai o 'Iryo-ous, cal eij\6fv air avrov
TO Sat/AovioV >cal iOtpaTrtv&i] o irats airo 7T7? a!pa;
19 Kfivrjf. Tore irpoo-X^dTCS 01 fiaOr/Tal TW 'IT^TOV
KOT* Z5tav ei^ai' Ata TI 17/1619 OVK ^Svyij&r]p.v K/8aX<tv
o avro; o 8c Xe'yci avrois Ata rrjv o'Xiyoirtort'ai' vjjuav
dp.rjv yap Xeyw v/xti', cav ex 1 / 1 "' "'""'' t? KOKKOK aira-
ircD9, cpciTC TU opei TOVTO> Mera^a ^^v ?, xai /zcra-
y3i/creTat, KOI ovScv aSwanfo-ct v^tf. /!/>.
S< avVwf ev Tg FaXtXatu in-tv avTOis
o 'iT/troO? McXA.cc o vio? TOV avOfxitirov 7rapa8i'8ocr^at etc
33 x'P<*S avOpianw, cal aTTOKTCfovati' avToV, xai T^ Tptrr;
i^/icpa iytpOrfcmaC. nal (\vinjdrj<rav (rfio&pa.
34 'EX^oi'Toiv 8c avTuv <is Ka^>apvaov/t Tp<xn)\0ov ol ra
St^pa^/ia Xa/z/JaVovTC? TO> HcTpo) xal cTTrav "O StScurKoXo?
5 v/xalv ov TcXei Ta 8trt/*a^/*a ; Xcyci Nat. Kat r cX0orra^ ci?A0nr
ct? T^I' oiKtav irpO<f>Oa(rev avrov o 'Iryo-ov? Xc'ywv Tt o-oi
Soxct, ii'/^<ur; ot ySao-tXct? Tiy? y^5 awo r f6w' 1 Xa/x/3a- rtvot
voro'ii' Tc'Xi; ^ K^vo-oi'; axro TWI' vtwi* avrtuK T; a7ro TWI*
a oXXoTptiuv; ctTrorro? 8^ 'ATTO Twi' aAAoTpiW, c^7 avVw o'
7 Iiyaov? "Apayc c'Xev^cpot ct<rtv ot vtot' tfa 8c /xi; r o"Kav-
8aXtati)/xcv avrov?, wopcv^ct? cis OaXawav ftd\ dyt-
xat TOV oYa/Ju'rru irpatTOf l%0vv apov, Kat
42 KATA MA69AION XVII XVIII
TO ord/xa avrov vpij(Tft<i OTaTT^pa' Kttvov Xa/3wy Sds
avrots dnri ep.ov Kal crov.
'Ev eKtivT? ' TTJ wpa -rrpooTJXOov ol /xa$T7Tat TO) 'ITICTOV Xe- i
yovTs Tts apa /xeta)i' corty Iv rfi ySacriXeia TOJV ovpavtav ;
Kat TrpoovcaXeo'u/xcvos iraiStov tor^crev avro ei/ /xecro) avraji' 2
/cat tt/rev 'A/t^v Xe'yo) v/uv, eai/ /XT) crrpa^re KO.L ytvr](r6e 3
cus TCI TraiSia, ou /XT} el(re\Or]T cis TT)^ pacriXeiav TCOV ovpa-
vuJv. oorts ouv TaTreivwcret tavroi/ ws TO TraiStov TOUTO, OUTOS 4
cartv d /xei^wv tv TTJ /?ao-iX'a TOJJ/ oupavwv xal os cav 5
ci' TratStov TOIOVTO e<rt T<3 ovo/xaTi /xov, e/xe Se-
os S* af o~Kav8aXujT7 li'a TCUV tcixpwv TOVTWV Ttov 6
TTIO-TCUOVTCOV cts /*, CTutK/^pei avroJ tva Kpep-aaOf) p.v\o<;
OVtKOS TTCpl TOV TpCl^T/XoV ttUTOV KCU KaTaTTOVTlO"^?} V TOJ
TreXayci TT}S ^aXacro-r;?. Oval T<3 KO'CT/XW aTro TUJI/ o*KavSa- 7
Xa)i/' dvayKT? yap eX^eti' Ta trKcivSaXa, irX^v oual TW
8t' ou TO o"KavSaXov ep^erat. Et oc 8
crov 77 d TTOUS O-QV o*Kav8aXt'^ o~e, eKKoil/ov av-
TOV KO.I ftdXe O.TTO (rov' KaXdv crot COTIV eio~eX^erv eis
TT;!/ ^corji' KuXXdv rj ^wXdv, T* Su'o -^eipaf 77 8uo TrdSa?
l^ovTa fi\T)6rjva.L is TO irvp TO altaviov. Kal ci d d- 9
^>^aX/xds o"ou o-Kav8aXi'ei ere, l^eXe aurdv Kat /3ciXe diro
tro\>' KaXov <TOL mv /j.ovo<^OaXfj.ov eis Tr}v ^WT}V cto-eX-
Oflv, rj 8uo 6<f>6aXfJiov<; e^ovra (BXrjOrjvai cts TT)V ye'crvav
TOV Trvpds. OpaTe /XTT Kara.(f)povrjcnjT e^os TCUV 10
[JF ry oupayy] p.iKpwv TOvTtoV, Xcyw yap v/xtt/ oTt ot ayyeXot avrwv r ei'
ovpavots^ 8ta TravTOS /SXeVova-t TO TrpoVtoTrov TOU TraTpds
y4/. ttou TOV cV ovpavots. TI v/xti' SOKCI; eav yeVr/rai Ttvi 12
aV^pcoTTw eKaroV irpo(3a.Ta Kal TrXavrjOfj tv e avrco^, ov^t
a.<$>r)crfi TO. fvevrjuovra. evvta evrt Tti op77 Kat 7ropeu$ets
^ret TO TrXavw/xcvov ; Kat eaV yeVr/Tat evpeti/ ai/rd, a/x^y 13
Xcya) r/xtv on ^atpct CTT auT<3 /xaXXov 77 tVt TOIS ivevrj-
Kovra. tvi'c'a Tots /XT; TreTrXavTj/xeVois. OUTUS ot*c IO-TIV 14
TOO jrorpbt v^iiov OfXrjfJia t/i.Trpoo'^tv r To) TTaTpds tiou ' TOV ev oupavots tva
XVIII KATW MAeGAION 43
15 a.TroX.rjra.1 eV r<3v LUKDOJK TOVTOJV. *EoV 8
dfjutprijarj o a8Xo's trow, VTaye cXty^ov ai/rov p.trav
<TOV Kal aurov /xoVou. cav CTOV OKOVOTJ, tKpBrj<ra<; TOV
1 6 o!SX<oV aov aV Se /XT) ajcov'trj;, irapa'Xa/Je r ittrd crou JTI V
CTI em ^ 8uo n , Tra en'i CTOMATOC AYO MApiypcoN H rpiaJN
7 CTA0H TIAN 'pHMA' cav 8 irapaxovcn; orJroili', eiroi' ry *x-
K\rjat<y cav 8c xal rij? K*c\7/crta5 irapaKOvaj), ccrrco crot
18 uKTTrcp o C^CIKO; Kal o TcXcuKi;;. 'AfjLrjv Xc'yti)
VfiiK, <xra eav SJ^OT/TC TTI T7ys yrys torat 8c5e/zcra iv
ovpavu) Kal ocra eoii' Xucn/re e^l TJ/S y^5 corai XcXv/xcca
19 & oipaiw. UaXtv [a/^iiji'] Xc'yo) v/zrv on euv 8vo trv/ti-
^xDio^ruxrtv c^ v/twv CTTI T^S y>;s irtpl iravros Trpay/iaros
ov av atTJ^traivrat, ycvT/crerai auroi? irapa TOV Trarpos
TO ftov TOU cv oupavols. ou yap titriv 8v'o ^ rptis cruvTjyfJit-
VOl CIS TO /ZOV OVOfJ.0., CKCl Ct/Xt tV /DlcVai aVTtUV.
si Tore 7rpoo-eX0<jji' o IJeVpos ctTrev [avrai] Kvpie, TTCO-OKIS
attapTT/o-ei ets /x o aSeX^o'? /xou Kal a<^7/<ru> avrw ; cws c-
1 1 TTTOKI? ; Xeyci avrul o 'IiTO-ov? Ou Xc'yw o-oi <w? tn-raKts aXXa
33 ?() ^38ottT/icoiTaKt5 7rra. Ata TOUTO lap-otwdrj -q fia<ri\(ia
TIJJV oupavwv df^pu>jri ^Sao-tXti os ii]0(\r)<rfv cruvapai Xo-
24 yov /xeTa rail' 8ovX<i>y avrov* dpap.i'ov 8e avrov crvrai-
pttv irp<xnj\&rj tls avr3 o<f>tt\irrfi /ivptW TaXarrtoi'.
15 /tij t^oKros 8c airrov a7ro8oi;vat eWXcwrev avTOK o Ki'pto?
Trpa.Orjva.1 Kal T^V yvvatxa Kal ra rc'xva Kal Trarra oo*a c^et
>6 Kal dTro&oOrjvai. irecruv ovv o 8ovXo? irpoo'CKiVci ai/rai
Xcytov Mu/cpo^v/xTjcrov CTT* /xot, Kal Trarra a7ro8oxru) aoi.
17 OTrXay^vio-^cls 8c o Kvpio? TOV SovXov [exciVov] ttjre'Xwev
18 avrov, xal TO Savtoc CZI^^KCV avrai. ii\6u>v 8c o SovXos
CKCti'o^ cvpev cva T<3y avfSovXuv avrov 09 u>0tXev avru>
CKaTOf Srjvdpia, Kal KpaTT/Vas avroV tirvtycv Xc'ywv *ATTO'-
39 So? ct TI o<^)t(.'Xti?. irta'tii' ovf o' oi;v8ovXos avrov
Xct avrov XcytDV MaKpo^v/ir^rov CTT* c/xoi, xal aTr
30 aot. o 8i OVK ^cXev, oiXAd uTrcXtfwv cySuXev avroK ct?
44 KATA MAG0AION XVIII XIX
<f>v\a.Kr)v ctos aVoSu} TO o<j>ei\6fj.evov. 'Sevres ovv ol o~vv- 31
SovXot aurou TO. yevd/xeva IXvmjdrjo-CLV cr^dSpa, Kai eX-
c'oi'Tes oieo~a.(f>T]o~a.v TU> Kvptw eavrajv Travra TCI yevop.eva.
rare wpocncaXeo-a/Aevos avrdi' d *vptos auTou Xc'yei aww 32
AovXc irovype, irao-ay rrjv offrfiXrjv fKCLvrjv d^TJKa. trot,
CTret TrapcKaXeo'cis /AC- OUK ISet xal ere cXoJcrai TOV <ruv- 33
SouXdv crou, cos KayaJ <r qXf.ijcra; /ecu dpytcr^ei? d Kvptos 34
avroi) Trape'ScoKci/ aurdv rots pa.<ravi<TTals CODS [ov] aTroSaJ
TTUV TO o(j>L\op.cvov. OuTcos Kai o Tranqp fjiov o oupai/ios 35
iroLrjcrei v/Jilv eviv (*.>] atfrfjie eKacrros TW dScX^xS aT/rou UTTO
Tail/ KOpSldJl' VfJ.WV.
Kai cyeveTO ore cTe'Xco-ev d 'Iryo-ovs TOWS Xdyovs TOV- i
TOTJS, p.erfjp^v O.TTO T^S FaXtXatas Kat TfXQfv cis Ta opta
T^S 'louSat'as Tre'pav TOU 'lopSarov. Kai -ijKoXov6r](Tav avraJ 2
0^X01 TroXXoi, Kat Wepa.TTV(rev avrovs ct.
Kat TTpoo-^X^av aura) <$aptcratoi iretpa^ovrcs arTov Kat 3
XeyovTes Et ^ecrTtv a7roXuo-at rffv yvvauca avrov Kara
7rao-av atrtav ; d 8 a7ropt^ets 6tffv OVK avtywrf. ort 4
d KTto-as aV apx^s ApceN KAI OHAy enoiHceN AYTOYC
' ENGKA TOYTOY KATAAeiV^i AN9pcanoc TON s
KAI THN MHTepA KAI KOAAH9HCTAI TH fTNAIKI
KAI eCONTAI Ol ^YO 6IC CApKA MIAN ; tSo-TC OVKCTt 6
Svo aXXa crap fJLia' o ovv 6 $eos crvveevev avOpta-
TTOS /i7^ ^wpt^crto. Xcyovo~tv avT(3 Tt ouf M WIKT^; e^eretXa- 7
avnji- TO AOYNAI BlBAlON AnOCTACl'oY KA^I AUOAYCAI T ; Xcyet 8
avrots on Mwvcr^s Trpds rrjv <rK\r)pOKap8iav vfjiiav iiri-
rpeif/ev vfjuv diroXvcrau Tag yt;vatKa9 v/x.wv, air* a/^X 1 ? 5 ^ ^
* yeyovcv OVTWS. r Xeyo> 8e v^ri/ OTI os oV a7roXuo-y Tr}v yu- 9
vatKa avrov /ii) tTrt Tropveta Kat ya^arj aXX^v p.0i^a.rai. '
Xe'yovo-tv avT<3 ot fiaOrjrai Et OUTOJS CCTTIV 17 atrta TOV aV- 10
Xryw ii Vfjuv, ot iv aVo^v"7? T^" yvvalxa avrov irapexrof Xoyou Tropveta?, iroiec auTijt' fioixcvO^fatf
XIX . KATA MAGGAION 45
ii Opiairov fJ.(Ta rrjs ywaucd?, ov av/i</>cpct ya^<rai. d S< cT-
irtv avrois Ou irdVrcs ^wpouo-i Toy Xdyov, dAX" oTs Sc'Sorcu.
13 ii<rlv yap cvvou^oi otrives K jcotXtas fJLrjrpos iycnnq&rjaav
OVTWS, KOI turlv evvou^oi otrives (vvov\iaOrj(ra.v UJTO rwi'
ai'^/xoTTtov, Kai eurlv vvov\oi ocnves eufov^ttrav euirrovs
Sta n/i' ^3a<7t\iaK TO*' ovpavu>f. d Swa/icy
pctrui.
13 Tore irpoo-rjvfxOrjvav aur3 TraiSia, !Va rds
tTTiOr) auroi? KCU irpotrev^j/rai- oc 8< /ladi^r
14 avrocs. d 8< 'Ir/aous Tirev ' *A^CT rd TrcuSi'a icat ^117
KwXtcTe avrd i\0(lv irpwt /xe, TWK yap Totovraiv eorti'
15 ij ftaaiXeia. TWK oupavwv. xal cTrtdcU rds ^elpa? avrots
(tropevOrj (.KtiOfv.
1 6 Kat tSou els Trpoo^cX^wv aur<3 itirtv A(8d(r.:aXc, TI
17 ayaflov iroii/ao) iva <r^<i3 ^anjv alwviov; o 8c ITCI/ avr<p
Ti /* <p<ira? 7T<pi TOU dya^ou; Ts tOTiF d ayaflos' <f 8<
18 ^e'Acis fi> -n/f ^anji' eurcX^civ, r T7/p n ras eiToXd^. r Xc'y
avrw Iloias ; n d 8< 'I^crovs r <<#>^ To Oy 0ONYCeiC, Oy ""Vw
j 5 woixeyceic, Oy KXeyeic, Of YCYAoMApTypHceic, TI'MA
TON HATepA KAI THN MHTepA, KCU 'AfAnHCCIC TON Jp.
so nAHCION COY ti>C ceAyTON. Xe'yet avT3 d vc<m'<Tffo
at r Tarra irdvrd? c^vXa^a* TI eri v<rrcp3 ; r ^ n avral d *Iiy- Harra ravra
Et ^eXeis TeXeios ctfai, vTraye ir<u\i)(r6v crow Ta VTrop-
teal So? [TOIS] Trrw^ots, KGU c^cis Orjo-avpov iv ovpavoi?,
a? KCU Scvpo aKoXovdci /XOL cucovtra; 5c d vcavt(Tco7 TOV
Xdyov [TOUTOV] dir^\Bcv Xinrov/xevo?, ^K yap !\<av KTy[i.ara
23 ^oXXa. *O Se *I77<70V5 cTircv TOI? /zo^T/ra?? avrov
"A/x^v Xtyw vftiK OTI irXowrio? Sv(Tco'Xo)5 citrcXewcrai ets
34 Ti/y ySacriXciai' T<uf oupavoJi'' TraXiv 8e Xc'yu) ""v/xtf," 1 evcoiro>- iurSr
Tcpdj* corti' KtiuriXov Std r Tpi7aaTOS n padwSo? r curcX6cii' T/ T(nniVaTot fix
/ t
15 TrXotxriov^ ct; TTJV (3acri\tiay TOU dcov. axovo-avrt? Si
ol /ia^^rat c^CTrXiyo'O'OVTo o-^dSpa Xeyovres Tt's apa Su-
ai VOTOI tra^fjt'at ; (fj.(3\t((/a<; Bt o 'I^rous <T?rev avTotc Ilapa
46 KATA MA60AION XIX XX
oV$p<u7rois TOVTO dSwaTov IOTLV, TTApa Se 6eto TTANT& &Y~
NATA. TOTC a7TOKpi0cs o IleTpos C'TTCV aurw 27
iSov T^ets d^>rjKafj.V iravra Kai T/KoXov^'cra/ieV croi- TI
apa lorat i^/xiv; o Sc 'Jrjo-ous ewrev aurois 'Ap.^v Xe'ya) 28
iyuv on v/xei5 01 aKoAou^crai'Te's /xoi cv T^ TraAivyevecria,
orav Ka6ia~r) o vtos TOV dvOpuirov Itrl Opovov 8o^s avrou,
KaQtycrecrdf KOL r v/J.f.l<i > CTTI StoScKa ^povovs Kpivovr(.<i ras
a'SAcouv T . ; ... ocuOCKa <vXus TOV Io~paTyX. Kai TTCIS OO~TIS admKCV r oiKia5 29
...aypovt ^ oixuif < , <*r\ > * / * /'*/ *
1) aof\<f>ov<s TJ aoeX^as t] irarepa 77 fLrjTfpa. ry TCKva r;
dypovs n i/ecev TOU C/AOV ovo/zaro?, TroXXaTrXao-tova
i}/fTa.L KOI (ar]v aiwviov K\r)povo/j.ij(rfL. IIoXXoi ecrovrai 30
aTOt KCU (T^aTOl TTpOJTOl. 'OfJLOlO. yap CCTTtV I
(3acri\CLa T&V ovpavwv dv^pwira) oi/coSeo-TrorTj ooris
ap.a. Trpwi /xto-^cuo-ao-^at cpydras cis TOV d/XTrcXcuca
av/x^cDK^cras Sc /nerd TOJV epyaraJv c Srjvapiov *
rrjv ypLepav direo-TtiXcv avrous ets TOV d/ATrtXwi'a aurou.
xai e^cX^civ Trepi rpiV^v <Spav etSev dXXovs earwras ei' TT) 3
ayopa dpyovs* Kat e/ceivois clTrev 'YTrdycrc Kai i5yj.cis cis 4
TOV d/x7reXwva, Kai o cdv $ Stxaiov 8wo-<o v/xif ot Se s
7rdXiv[8]^X^a)i' Trepi IKTTJV Kai evdrr/v wpav
O-aVTW?. TTtpt 8 TT^V CvStKaT^I/ t^eX^WV Upl/ 6
aXXovs co~r<oTas, Kat Xcyct aurois Ti <LSc ifmJKare o\-r}v
rqv -ijfjifpav dpyot; Xc'yovo-iv avr<3 "Ort ouSei? i;/xa9 f/J-i-- 7
or6w<Taro' Xe'yei avrots 'YTrdyere Kai uyneis cis TOV dfjure-
Xwva. oi/^ias 8 yevo/xe'vr/9 Xt'yci o Kuptos TOU d/x7reXo3vos 3
TO CTrirpOTTO) aurou KaXeo"ov TOUS cpyuTas Kai aTToSos '
TOV fjiitrOov dp^d/xcvos aTro TOV la^drtav Iws TWV 7rpa>-
TOJV. tX^ovTes 8e ol irepi Tryv evScKaTT^v a>pav eXa/3ov dvd 9
orjvapiov. Kai eX^ovres ol TrpJrroi IvcfMtcrav art TrXciov Xi^yix- 10
if/ovrai" Kai eXa^Sov [TO] dvd S^vdpiov Kai avroi. Xa(Bov- n
TCS 8e tyoyyv^ov Kara TOU oiKoSeaTroTou XeyovTes OUTOI 12
01 co-^aroi /ii'av wpav CTroi^o-ai', Kai io-oi>s r auroOs '//AI'~
TOIS ySacrruo-ao-i TO /Sa'pos 1^7? i;/xepas Kai TOV
XX KATA MAeOAION 47
13 Ka.v(Ttiiva. o Sc aTTOKpiOtls r ivl avrwv cTTrt^ 'Eratpc, out a- Jwn'iti aimTr
14 SIKIO <7f ov^t Sr/vaptov <rwe^o*KT^ras /lot ; upov TO aof
ital i-Trayc- BiXta r 8 n TOVTW Ttp co-^ara* SoCyai ws Kal OXH* [f>>]
15 OVK cc0riV /ioi o 0cXu> TTOiTjo-ai tv rots c/zoi? ; ^ d o<^>daX-
16 fJM? crow iroKT/pos COTIV on tyw aya^os CIMI; Ovrcj^ caov- ^x*^**^
rat ot c(7^aroi irpuJrot xal 01 irpwrot ca^aroi. ' HwoXXoi -yap i<
< dvafiaivtiv 'IT^TOVS cis 'Icpo<rdXvfUi rapcXu- K
TOU SwocKa /ia^T/rcis KOT* iciav, KOI CK TJ oSw
18 avrois *l8ov dva.paii'0[jLCv cts *Ipo<roXu/ia, KOI o vios TOV
avOpunrov irapaSo&Jo-erai TOIS ap^iepevo-iu xal ypa/i/xarcv-
75 OIK, Kal KaraKpivovo-tv aiiroi' [0ayaT<j>], KOI TrapaSoxroffrtc
avroK rots idvecrw ei? TO ifnral^aL KOL /laortyaKrat cai
oravpuxrat, Kal T^ Tpm; i/ftc'pa r cyep^7yo-CTtu n .
so TOT< irpoaTJXdfv avrw ?/ p.rfnjp riav viwv Ze/3(Satov /XCTCI
Tout' vicTv avT^s TTpoo-KWowra xal aiTovtrei TI r ci7r' n avroi).
21 o 8e eijrev avrg Ti 0e\s; r Xry avrw 1 Ein-e "va
Ka6i(TimTiv OVTOI ol 8vo vioi /xov etc CK Sc^taJv Aal <ts c^
23 tv<avvfi.<ov aov iv rg )3ao-iX<ia O-QV. airoKptdcis 5i o
*I^rovs tTrrev OVK otSarc TI aiTettr^e' Svvao-^e irierf TO
-rronjpiov o tyw /ic'AA<i> vivciv ; XcyoiKTiv arrw Aira'/zcda.
23 Xe'yct airrots To ftcv ironjpiov p.ov iritaOf, TO 8i KaOitrai
CK St^iuii' /iov cat t'v va>rv/id>v OVK torn' c/ioi' ' Soivat,
24 aXX* ol? ifrotfiaoTai vVo TOU iraTpo'? /xov. KCU cucov-
25 o-avrs 01 8cxa j/yavaicnja'av irtpl T<UV 8uo a8cX</xiif. o Sc
Ii^rov? TrpocjKaXeo-a'/zei'os avrous ciTrey OiSaTc oTt 01 ap-
XOITC? Twf c^roif KaraKuptcvovo-n' aiVulr KQI 01 /xcyaXoi
26 KaTcf owridfcowTtv avruv. ou^ OUT<U COTIK iv vp.iv aXX* 09
iv 6t\rj r iv ifjuv /icyos 1 yeveV^ai carat v/iwy SIUKOVO?,
7 ital os af 0tXj; r iv vftlv ivai' Trpwros larrat v^ituc 8ovXos - <ut
:8 oxnrcp d vios TOV dvOpiairov OVK t)\.0fv SiaKovrjdrjvai aXXa
Kai Sovrat T^i' ^v^fjv avrov \vrpov avrl troXXcoj'. .-//.
48 KATA MA00AION XX XXI
Kal fKTropevop.fv<av auraJv aVo 'Icpci^oi rfKoXovOtjcrev 29
avruJ o\\o<i TroXvs. Kal loov ovo TU<Xol Ka.6rfp.fvoi irapd 30
TI?V oSov, aKovo-aircs ori 'Ir/erou? irapdyei, Kpaav Xe'yov-
vi* TCS Kupie, eXerjcrov ^/ACIS, ""vlos" 1 AauetS. o 8e o^Xos CTTCTI- 31
fj.rj(Tv auTOts i^a ffiWTr^craxnv ol 8e fi-ti^ov (.Kpa^av Xe-
vU yovres Kvptc, iXirfcrov ij/xas, r i)los n Aavei'8' Kai oras 32
[o] TT/O-OVS l<j^avTj(rev ai/rovs Kal eTTrev Ti ^eXcre Troiifo-w
; Xeyorcriv avr<3 Kvpie, ii'a avoiyuxrtv ol o(f>6a\fjLoi 33
r^els 8 o 'Irjaovs fyaTO TWV op.fi.a.Twv 34
i', Kai cv^eus dv/3Xe^av Kal ijKoXov^jycrav aimp.
Kai OTC Tyyyicrav eis IcpocroXv/ta Kal rj\6ov eis
^ eis TO "Opo? T(3v 'EXatwi', TOTC 'I^crovs eiT
8vo p.aOrjrd<; Xeywv aurois Ilopcuco'^e ets
Karevavrt v/xc3v, Kal evWs cup^crcrc oVov otoe/Jifvriv Kal
>re TrwXoi/ /XCT' auras' Xvcravres r dydyerc n /not. Kal cdv TIS 3
v/jttv CITTTJ TI, epetrc on 'O Kvptos avrwv ^petav x ct '
Se aTTOOTTcXer avrov?. TOVTO 8c yeyovev tva TrXi/- 4
TO pr)6tv oid TOV irpo^rfTov Xeyovros
EmATG TH eyrATp) ZlCON 5
V 6 BACiAeVc coy epxeTAi' coi
np^yc KA'I eniBeBHKoac ern ONON
KAI en'i ncoAoN yioN ynozyrioy.
8e ol fjLa.OrjTO.1 Kal Troti/o'avTes Ka^ojg 9VTC- 6
Taev auToTs o I^o^ovs Tjyayov nrjv ovov KO.L TOV TrdSXov, Kal 7
iTTtOr/Kav iir avrtov Ta l/xaria, Kal tTrfKaQio-fv iirdvw av-
TWV. o oe irXcicTTOS 0^X05 ZcTTpoxrov eavTwv Ta 1/xaVia 3
fV TT) dSo), aXXoi Of. fKOTTTOV KXdSoVS aTTO TtoV OfVOpWV KOI
fO~rpwvwov iv Trj o8<3. ol 8e 0^X01 ol Trpodyovres aurov 9
Kal ol aKoXovflouires Zxpa^ov Xe'yovres
d TuJ vl<3 AauctS*
6 tpyoMCNOc eN ONOMATI Kypi'oy
'Qo~avvd iv TOIS ui/'to-TOi?.
Kal tto-eX^oWos avToG eis 'lepoo"dXD/u.a fo~fL<rOr] irvicra r) 10
XXI KATA MAG0AION 49
u TrdXis Xeyovo-a Ti's eortv ovros; 01 8J 0^X01 eXcyov OVTOS
COTIV d 7rpo<i7TT;s 'IiTo-ous d airo Naapt# TI;S FaXiXai'as.
Kai icrfjX6fv 'I^ous cis TO itpov T , itat ifcftaXtv
TOVS irwXourras Kai ayopa^oiras cy TW icp<3 KOI
Tas rpaWas TWV KoXXu^Storwi' KaT<rrpf\(/cv KO.I ras xa-
13 ^c'Spas TWV 7ra>XouvT<i)i> ra? Treptorepa?, cal Xeyei aurois
FcypaTrrat '0 oiKOC MOy O?KOC npOCeyXHC KAH9HC-
14 TAI, vfJLtts 8 aurov 7rotiT CHHAAION AHCTWN. Kai Trpocr-
fjXdov avrw Tv^Xo! Kai ^wXoi CK TW tepu!, cal c^cpa-
15 TTCVO-CC auroijs. *lSo>Ts Si ot ap^itptt? Kai 01
ra OavfJMtria a iirotrjcrtv Kai TOVS iraiSa? TOVS
cv T3 iepw Kai Xe'yovra? 'licravva T<3 ma> AavciS
16 i/yavaKTT/aav Kai tTTrav avrw 'AKOVCIS Tt OUTOI Xe'yov-
criv ; d 8 *Ir;<ToiIs Xc'yei aurots Nar ovSror are'yvon'e
OTt 'EK CTOMATOC NHHICON KAI 0HAAZdNTO)N KATHf>-
7 TICCO AINON; Kai KaraXiTraji' avroOs i&jXOev
^<D TJ;S TToXetus eis Biy^aviav, KOI TjvXitrOrj ?.
ll/jou 8J r 7ravayayoiv^ <ls riyi' TroXiv <ViVacrcv. Kai
tSwv O-VKIJV /it'av CTTI ny? dSou ^X^tv <ir* avn/v, KOI
ovSev cvpcv cV aurT} ci /xi} <f>v\Xa JJLOVOV, Kai Xryei OVTT)
Ou /xTjKtVi trov Kap^o? yen/Tai cis TOV aiwva' KOI
irapa)(pr]fJLa T; <TVKrj. KOI iSoWs 01 fiaOr]Tal
Xc'yoiT5 IIws 7rapa^p^/*a ifrjpdvOrj ^ trvK^;
7i aVoKpifleis 8c d 'Ir/trovs trTrev aurois 'A/iryv Xc'yu) TJ/iir,
taj' (X7f KLGTI-V Ka ' f 11 / &lOKpl6r)T, OV fJLOVOV TO T^S
(TVK^? 7roir;o'T<, oXXci KaK T<3 opi TOiTw eiTnyre "ApOrjTt
3: KOI (3\TjQr)Tt <is T7/i/ ^ciXacrcrav, ycnyircrai- xai irdvra.
oaa av aiT^OT/re y rg Trpoatux^ irtorevomrc?
23 Kai cX^dvro? avroi; cis TO icpdf 7rpoo-7/X^av avrw
01 ap^ifpcis KOI 01 irpco-^irrcpoi TOU Xaou
iroi'a c^ovcrt'a ravTa iroicis; KOI TI'S o~oi <8<DKev
50 KATA MAGSAION XXI
eowtav ravrrjv; oVoKpiflets [8] o TTJO-OVS flirtv aOrots ?4
'EpcdTT^yw v/itts Kayuj Xoyov cva, 6V eaV CLirrjrf fioi
Kayoi v/uv epa> eV iroui fovarui ravra. iroitu' TO /Jarm- 25
trim TO 'ItodVou iroOcv ty; e ovpavov 77 c aV^pwrnov; 01
Se StcXoyi^onro r cv"" eavrot? XeyovTC? 'Eav ctTrwjMev 'E^ ov-
pavov, fpfl rfiuv Aia TI GUI' ov/c cmcrTcvo-aTC avT<3 ;
av 8 eiTrto/iev *E^ dvOpioTrotv, (fiofiovfJLtOa rov o^Xov, 26
yap ws irpotfrrJTrjv fyovcnv TOV 'IwupT/v Kat OTTO- 37
TO) 'IT^Q-OV ctTrav Oi/c o?8a/icv. e<r/ avrols Kat
auros Ov8 cyci Xyo> iyu.ii' ei' Trot'a e^ovaia Tavra TTOIW.
a I icai Ti 8 V/AIK So/cct ; a.v6pt>)Tro<i f*x fv r T*WO Suo" 1 . T irpocreX- sS
6wv TO) TrpwTw eirrcv Tecvov, vTraye OT^xepov cpya^ov ev
MOV TO) r a/A7reX<3'i n * o 8c oVoKptflcts eTTrcr 'Eyci, Kupw Kai 29
irpoo'eX^wi' Se T<5 Scurepo) e'Trev tocraurws' o 30
Ou $'Xar vcrrepov fifTafjLf\r]OfL<: aTrrj\-
6ev. TI'S ex TCv Suo tiroirjcrev TO 6e\r)/j.a. TOV Trarpos; 31
Ap.\ r Xeyovcriv 'O vaTCpos. n Xeyei aurois o 'I^G-oiJs 'Ap.rjv Xe'yai
vfiiv OTL ol TeXcovat Kai at Tropvat irpoayovtrtv v/xas ets TTJV
/3ao*tXctav TOU ^eov. TjXQev yap 'Iwav^s Trpos u/xa? cv o- 32
So5 StKOtoo-tV^s, /cat OVK CTrurreuo-aTC auru5' ot
Kai at Tropvat ertoTevcrav aurai' v/xets 8e tSdvres ouSe
voTepov TOU Triorcvo-ai aurw. *AX- 33
irapaf^oX-ijv d.Kovcra.Te. "Av^pawros ^v otKoSco-Tro'-
OCTTIS e4>YT6YceN AMneAoiNA KAI OpAfMON AYTCO
KAI wpySeN IN AYTO> XHNON KAI a)Ko-
A()MHCN TTYpr"0 N i al e^cocTO avTov yewpyots, Kat aVe-
8rjfj.v)o~ev. ore 8e ijfyyto'ev o Katpos Ttuv Kapirwv, aVe'- 34
oretXcv TOUS Soi;Xovs avTov Trpos Tovs yetopyovs Xa/3cti' TOVS
icapTrovs auroC. KOI Xa^Sovres ol yetopyot TOVS SovXov? 35
auroi; ov /xev cScipav, oi' Se aTreKTctvav, ov 8e eXiOoflo-
XijfTav. irdXiv aTrecrrctXcv aXXous SouXov? irXetovas TWV 36
TrpcoTtov, Kat eirotifO'av avrots axravTo)?. vorepov oc aW- 37
oretXev Trpos avrors ToV vtov avrov Xeywv
XXI XXII KATA MAOOA10N 51
3 8 TOV vlov ftov. ol Si yeo>pyot tSorres TOV vlov tttrov iv
avrots OVTOS IOTIV 6 K\r)povop.o<;- ccvrc aVoicrctVw/icv
39 avr6V *ai cr^w/xev nji' K\rjpovofi.ia.v avrov- KCU Xa/3drrct
40 avroV iftaXov cw TOV d/XTrtXwvos Kat dircKrctvav. OTOV
ovi' cXfty o icvpioc TOU afiirtXiIivo^t Tt Troiiftrci TOIS yi>pyols
41 CKCiVoif ; Xf-yovo-iv aurw Kaxovs Kaxal? uTroXt'o-ci aurovs,
<cal TOV a/zircX3va cc8uxrcrat dAAois yeiapyols
a7roS<ixroiwiv avrw TOVS Kap^rou? tv TOC? xaipots av
47 Xc'yfi auTots o 'Ii7<7ovs OuSfVorc aKeyvorre ei' rat? ypa-
^ais
At6UN UN AnAOKIMACAN Ol OIKOAOMOTNTCC
OYTOC erNH9H cic KC^AAHN T^NIAC*
TTAp<\ Kypioy ertNCTo AYTH,
KAI tCTIN 6AYMACTH CN 6(J)6AAMO?C HMO)N ;
43 Sid Tovro Xc'yoj ' r/xtj' art'' a^d//;trtrut d^>* VfJiiav t) /JatriXet'u i, M :.
roil 0eov *cal So^>/o"tTai cdcci iroiovvri TOUS Kapirovs QUTT/S.
44 [Kat O TTCCTCUf 7Tl TOl' XlOoV TOVTOV O~Vf6\a<rOr]O'Tai' (<f> UV
45 S* uv TTforrj \iKfjLi]<T(i avrov.] r Kal aKovaavrts? '\*ovaarm
ol dp^tcpci; Kat ol 4>api(7<uoi rd? 7rapa^3oXd? avrov cyvo>-
46 trar on 7rpi aurwi' Xcyct* KOI ^TOUVTCS avroi' KOO.TIJ-
crat i<f>oftr'i6ijO'a.t' TOUS o^Xovs, tirl ei? vpotfujrrjv avrov
i i7\\: Kat aVoxptdcts d 'Ir/aovj irdXtf cTirci' cv
3 irapa/3oXat; avrotc Xc'ywf 'ClfiouuOrj i) /?a<rtX<ta rdiv ovpa-
KWK avOptuirta /Jao-tXci, oorts iiroiijtrev ya'/itw? TW vi<3
3 aurov. KOI aTreorctXci' raws SovXovs avrou xaXctrai TOV?
4 KK\r;/ici-ous et? TOVS yd/zovs, icat OUK ^f^eXov cXdciv.
aVe'oTciXev dXXovs SovXou? Xcyuf EtTrare rots
(JLtvois 'iSov TO dptoroV /iou 7/rM(/xaKU, ot Tavpot /iou
Kat TU crcTurrd Tcdv/xcVa, Kat irdtra CTotfta* SCVTC etc
5 TOUS ya'/iovs. ot Si d/icX^aavrcs djnr/X^o', os /xcv is TOV
6 tStOK dypoV, os Si CTTI TT;^ ffjLTTopiav aurov* ol Si Xotirot
KpaTT/aavres TOVS SovXovs OVTOV vfipurav teal drcKTCtKOK.
7 d Si /3a<rtXcvs upytrrOrj, Kat irc/ti/'a; rd arpaTcJ/xara
52 KATA MA06AION XXII
avrov aVwXeo'ev TOVS ^>ovti? exeiVovs Kal TTJV iroXtv avr<Zv
fVirpr)<rtv. TO'T Xe'yei TOIS SovXois avrou 'O /AV yd/xos 8
crowds COTIK, 01 Sc KfK\rjfjL(voi ovK rjo~av aicf vopve(rOe 9
GUI' tVl TCIS Su^o'SoUS TCOV o'SuH', Kal OCTOVS ettf CVprjT
KaXtVare eis TOV? ya/xors. Kal c^cX^diTcs ot SouAoi 10
CKCIVOI cts ras dSous <r\nnjya.yov irdiTa? o5s evpov,
pous T Kal dya^ous* xal 6ir\rj(rOr) 6 wfjLtfr
i<rA0<ov 8 o ^SaatXeus ^edcraa^at TOWS apcucei/tcVovs eTSev n
CKet avOptoirov OVK cvSeSv/itvov tvov/xa ydfiov Kal Xt'yei 13
auT<3 'Eraipc, TTWS ticn^X^es to8c /^7y l^wv tkSu/xa ya.fj.ov;
6 of (faiuuOr). TOTC 6 pcuriXevs eiirev rots SUZKOCOIS AT;- 13
CTOKTCS avrov Tro'Sas Kal ^clpas e/cySuXcTt auToy 15 TO
O-KOTOS TO cwTfpov c/cct OTai o xXav^/xos Kal o /3pu-
ds TWV oSoiawv. iroXXol yap cto-iv KXr/rol o'Xtyoi oe 14
TOTC iropevOtvTes oi ^apio'aroi o~vp.f3ov\iov tXaySov 15
aurdv TrayiScuo'wo'tv f Xdya). Kal aTroo-TeXXoua-iv 16
at/rw TOVS p.a6rjrd^ avrtov p-tra. TO!V "HpwSiavwi' Xe'yovras
AtScuTKaXc, oiSa/xev ort aXr/flrys eT Kal nyi' oSdv TOV 6fov iv
a\r)6fia SiSdcrKas, Kal ov /zeXei aot Trepl ovofvos, ov yap
ySXeVeis ct? irp6o-(j)irov dvOptuTTtav (Itro'v ovv Tjfuv TL aoi i 7
ooKci' c^ecrriv oovvai K^VCTOV KaiVapt / ov; yvovs 8 18
d 'I^ovs TTJV irovTjpiav avrwv ctirev Ti /AC ireipd^fre,
vrroKpiTat; eirtSei^aTt /AOI TO vd/iio-/ta TOV KTJVO-OV. oi 19
8c Trpoo">]VyKav aural oijvdpiov. Kal Xe'yet aurois T TiVos 20
i; CIKOJC avr/ Kal T; tiriypatfri] ; Xe'yowii' Kaurapos. Tore 31
Xc'yei avrois 'ATroSoTC ovf Ta Kaurapo? Kaicrapt Kal Ta
TOV ^eou TW ^O). Kal aKouaarrcs tOavfiaaav, Kal a
CKCUTJ T^ ypipo. Trpoo-TJXOov auTO) 2a8SouKaioi, Xe- 23
/ civai avao'Tao'iv, Kai f.irrjpwnjo'av avrov Xeyov- 24
AiSdo-KoXe, Mwvo-j/s C'TTCV 'AN TIC Ano0ANH MH
TtKNA, tnirAMBpeycei 6 AAeA<J>6c ^fTof THN
XXII KATA MAGGAION 53
KA ANACTHCI
5 AYTOf. r)<ra.v 8c vap* rjfi.lv cirra u'
yi;/ia creXevn^ro', cal /AT; fywv tnrtptta u<^>/<to- TI)K
26 ywaiKtt arrou TU> a8<X<^xi> avrov o/i.oiu>? Kat o 8cvrcpoc
77 Kal O TfHTOS, CQ>? TUfV <7TTa' WTTtpOV 8c ITaVTtOV UTTC^UVCV
38 17 yvn;. ev rp afacrraoct GUI' TIVO? Twy en-rei COTCU yu-
j n;; iravre? yap eo-^ov avn;!'. airoKptdcis 8 o "I
c?ircv at/rots HXavaa^c /xiy ctSorc? rd; ypat^Js
30 Svva/uv TOV dcov' <V yap rg aVaoraVct ovrc
ovr ya/it^oKTOt, a\A' o>? ayyeXot cv r3 ovpacu! ctaiV*
31 Trtpi 8< T^S aKaoTa<rcu>f r<uK vcxp<Di' OVK drtyvwrt TO pij-
32 &tv vp.lv \nfo row 6fov Xryovro? 'Efu> eifcil 6 6COC
'ABpAAM KAI O 060C 'ICAAK KAI 6 OfOC MAKCoB;
33 OVK tfrrtv [o] dcos vcKp<uf uAAu fcwvTtav. Kal axovcrarrc;
01 o^Xot <^cirX>/<r(rovTO ciri rg SiSa^J avrov.
34 Ot 8c 4>api(ratoi oucovaavrc; on t<f>ifutxrv rovs 2aS-
35 8ovKatov? (TWTj\6r)<rav CTTI TO avro. *cal iirrjpiaTrpTfv cts
36 cf aimuf VO/XIKOS irctpa^u>v avrdf Ai8a'o*KaXe, TTOI'U
37 fjLtyti\r) tv TW vo/xw; o 8< C^i; avrai 'AfAnHCeiC
TUN 6ON COY tN ()AH KApAlA COY KAI N UAH TH
38 YYX" C Y KAI N oAH TH AlANOIA COY' ovrij i<rrlv 17
39 fj-eydXr) Kal irpwrrj ivroXrj. Bcvrtpa o/xota UUTT/ ^ AfA-
40 nnceic TON nAnciON COY ax: CCAYTON. <V ravrat? ra
SWTIK cvroAats 0X0? o vd/xoc xp</xarat xal ol irpo<f>ij-
41 TUI. Swr/y/icVwy 8< TWK 4>ap
4> avrovs d "IT^TOVS Xrywv Ti v/trK 8occt wepi TOV
43 rivos vlds 0riv ; Xcyoixrif ai/rw Tov Aauct'8. Xcyci
IIiH? ovv Aavet8 iv irvcv/iari tcaXct r avrd' tevpiov \tytav
44 EmCN KVpioc TO> KYpia> way KAOOY t Alia>N MOY
ea>c AN 6<o TOYC exOpOY'c COY YTTOKATCO TO>N no^u>N
COY i
45 ft ovc Aai'ciS KoXci avroK xvpiov, v<u9 vtdf avrov ctrrtV;
46 KCU ov8is ^SvvaTO aTTOKpi^^fai avVw Xdyof, ov8< rdX-
54 KATA MAeeAION XXII XXIII
fJLi)<Tev TIS o cKeiTis TT/S 77/xcpas eepcoTTjo-ai avTo
Tore [o] 'I^o-oGs eXaXrio-ev TOIS o^Xots Kai TCI? fj.a.6rj- i
Tats avToO Xc'ycDV 'Erri 7-775 Mwuo-ews Ka$t'8pas luaOivav 2
< **.*. o ' 9i\y
01 ypaiiiiaTeis Kai ot <Paptcraioi, Travra ot/v ocra eai/ etTrw- 3
CTIV vfjilv TrotTjo-are Kal TTjpciTC, KaTtx 8 TU tpya aurcuv /LIT;
TTjouire, Xeyovtriv yap Kat ou iroioixTW. 8(r/xcvouo-iv 8 4
rai 5utrj3aOTiuera <^Opria /3apca T Kttl (TTLTLOtafTLV 7Tt TOUS W/XOUS Ttiol'
TTOJV, aiJrol 8 TW Sa/crvXo) avr<3^ ou ^e'Xorcrtv
avra. iravra 8c rd epya avrwy TTOIOVO-IV Trpos TO 6ta.6i}va.i -,
Tots a.v&p<airoi<i' TrXaTWOvo~i yap Ta <f>v\a.Kn)pia. avriLv Kal
vo-t Ta KpcurTreSa, ^>iXoi)o-t 8 TT}V TrpWTOKXio-tdv fl
TOIS SetTrvot? Kal Tas TrpcDTOKa^eSpias cv Tais o-vvaya>-
Kat TOVS ao-Tracr/iov; eV Tats ayopats KOI KaXeta^ai 7
VTTO TWV avQptairw 'Pa/8/3ct. i5/xets S /AT; KXrjOrjrc 8
Pa/3/3ei, els yap co"Ttv i;/i<3i/ o StSaaKaXos, TTCIVTCS Se
i5/Ats aSeX^ot CO-TC- Kat ira.Tf.pa fjL-f) KaXe'cniTC v/xwv c^t 9
TT;S yrjs, tl<; yap CCTTIV v/A<iCj/ o Trar^p o ovpavtos- /xT/Se 10
K\Tj9fJTC KaOrjyrjrai, art KaOrjyrjrrjs vfiwv eo-Ttv ets o p^pi-
oroV o 8c fj.fi^,(av TJ/XWI/ tcrrai TJ/J.OJV StaVovos. "Oo-Tts 8e ^
fi^oxrct eairrov TaTrctvw^o'eTai, Kat oorts Ta7retvwo"t tav-
TOV vij/<i>OTj<reTCU. Oval S v/xtv, ypa/i/xaTCts Kat 14
3>apto-atoi VTroKpiTat, OTI KXettTC TT;V (3ao-iXciav TOJV ovpa-
l/ojv fnrpocr6fv TOJV avOpwirw i5/xets yap OUK i(Tp\eo'6(,
ov8 TOI)? ei<Tfpxp[jicvov<s a^>tT ctcreX^etv. Ovat v/xtr, 15
ypa/i/zaTets Kat ^apta'atoi viroKptTai, OTI TTfptayeTC TT;I/
^dXacrcrav Kai TT/C r)pav Troirjtrai eva 7rpo<n;XuTov, Kat
oVav yevrjTai TTOICITC avrov utoV yetwrj*; StTrXoVcpov v/xwi'.
Oval vp.lv, oSTiyot Tu^>Xot ot XeyovTes *Os ay ofJiocry cv 16
T<3 vaa>, ouSey OTIV, os 8 av o/j.6a"g tv TW ^pvo*(3 TOU
O o^eiXet* /tcopot Kai TV^Xot, TIS yap /iei'u>v eo"Ttv, o 17
T; o vaos o aytao-as TOf \pv<r6v ; Kat A Os av 18
O/XOOT; tv TW 6v(naarr]pL^ i ov8c'v co'Ttv, os 8' oV ottooTi ev
TW 8bjp<t> T<3 7ra^oi avToG o<^eiXef T Tv</)Xo4 Tt yap titoi', 19
XXIII KATA MAeeAlON 55
so TO owpov 77 TO Ov&iao-njpiov TO dyta'ov TO owpov; o ovv
o/xotrus iv TU &vo-iao~rr]pita o'/xvvct ev avrul ical ev irdat
at TOIS tVura) avrov* Kat o o/iccras ev T3 vau> ouvvct eV av-
:i TO) Kal Y T<3 KaroiKOiWi ai-rov Kal o o/xoaus Y TW
ovpavcp d/xvvct cV TU> Opovta TOV dcov Kal cV TU> Ka6rjp.iv<a
23 CTTuraj avrov. Oval viuv, ypa/x/xaTCt; Kal 4>aptaalo( v'-o-
KptTai, OTI diro3cKaTOvrc TO 7;8voo-/xov Kal TO dvrjftov Kal TO
KV/XIVOV, Kal a^>7/'caTe Ta /Sapvrepa TOV vo'ftov, T)V Kpicriv
Kal TO tAcos Kal T>;V irurnv Tavra 8 cSci irotT/o-at KOKcira
24 /XT/ u(^>cirat. oorryoi Tv<^>Aot, oii'At4oiTCS TOV Ktuvuira T>yv
25 o KaixT;Aov KaTajrivovrcs. Oval vutVi vpaixuaTets Kal
f f'/ir
4>apio-atoi VTTOKptTai, on Ka6apieTi TO cu>$ev TOV ironj-
ptov Kal TT/S Trapotyioos, io~<adcv ot yc'/xovo~iv c dpTrayrj?
9f> Kal dxpao'ia^. ^aptomc TV(^>Ac, tcaOdpiaov TrptoTov TO
ro<s TOV voTTjptov ^Kol Trj<i irapoij/ioo^, Iva yfvrjrai Kal
7 To CKT09 avToG xadapov. Oval v/xtv, ypatiiiaTis Kal
vote, otTivc? tu>0cv /xev patvovrat wpaiot to~<t>6fv ot yt- Ap.
28 p.ovo'Lv OOTCOJV vcKpaiv Kal TTCICTT;? dxaOapo-ias' ovrco? Kal
v/xctc i<t>6cv /xcv <paLvtcrde TOIS avOpwois Si/catoi, c
29 Ot core /xccrrol vTTOKpureu; Kal avotu'as. Oval
ypa/xttaTci; Kal 4>apuratot vVoKpiTai, OTI oucoSo/xctTC TOVS
30 SiKaiW, Kal AcycTC Ei rjp.t6a cv Tats rjp,ipais Ttuv irarc-
pti>v >//x(i>v, OVK dv rjfLtOa avraiv KOIVUVOI cv TU> atttan TUJV
31 irpo<f>r]Twv wore /xapTvpfire cavToi? on viot O-TC TWV
32 ^ovcvo-dvrwv TOVS irpo</>7;Tas. Kal v/xct; ' wAr/poxraTe^ TO
33 ticrpov TOJV Trarepciiv viuDv. o<ji>eis ycwri/xaTa c^iovuv,
34 ircDs <f>vyrft aVo Trjs KpiVtws TT; yeVvr/?; otd TOVTO ioov -if^
tyai d:roOTeAAu) irpos vtta? irpo^r/Ta? KOI o~o<f>ovs Kat
ypauaaTtts* ^ avTwv oTroKTCVtiTe Kai o*TavpoKrre, KOI
c avrwv tiao'Tiyoxrcre iv TOI? ormywyais vxtcov Kat
35 Stcu^CTC airo iroAcws cts
KATA MA60AION
XXIII XXIV
Ap.
irarra.Ta.vTa.
alfj.0. SIKCUOV fKxyvvofitvov eiri T^S y^s oVo TOU
*A/?cA TOU SiKaiou ca>s TOU ai/xaTos Za^apLov vlov Bapa-
XLOV, ov i<f>ovevo-a.T /xeTafu TOU vaou Kai TOU Ovaiaarrj-
piou. afjirjv Aey<i> vfilv, 7*ci r Taura 7raWa n ciri TTJV yeveav 36
. lepovcraXrjfi 'lepovo-aXiy/x, iy drroKTfL- 37
rows Trpo^jyras Kal At0o/3oAovcra TOUS aTrcoTaX/ne-
vous Trpos aun/v, irooraKis i7^e'Xr;(ra cVto-uvayaytrf ra
TK-a crou, OK TpoTrov opvis eTTUTwdyfi TO. vcxra-ia \avTrj<i\
VTTO rds irrc'pvyas, Kal OVK ^cX^o-aTC ; tSou A(J)l'eTAI YM?N 38
OIKOC Y M <A> N ' Xe'yw yap vp.lv, ov p.ij fj.f l&r)Tf drr dpn
la>S SiV CtTTT/TC
6 epXOMNOC 6N ONOMATI
Kai f^\6wv o 'Irjvovs O.TTO rov itpov tTropcuero, Kai i
irpo(ri)X6ov ol fLaOrfraii avrov cTrioet^ai avr<3 TCI? otKoSoua?
rov icpou- d Se a7roKpi0ts etn-ev QUTOI? Ou /JAeVeTC 2
Taura Trarra; a/ii}i' Ae'yto v/xtv, ou /xi; d<j>f&-g woe Ai'0os
CTTI XiOov os ou KaTaAu^o-Tat. K.aOr}fj.evov 8e auTov 3
err! TOU "Opous ToJi' 'EAatu!*' irpocrfjXOov auraJ 01 fj.a&rjral
KdT ioLdV Ac'yOVTCS EtTTOK Ty/a-tJ/ 7TOT TttUTtt O~Tat, Kttl Tl
TO (TtjfJielov T^S o-^s Trapouo-tas Kai o-uvTcAa'as TGI? ataji'05.
Kai aTroKpi^ets o 'ITJO-OUS CITTCV aurots BAeVcTC (JLTJ TIS 4
u/xas 7r\avTja~y TroAAol yap cAcuo-orrai tirl T<3 ovofJ-ari 5
fiov Acyovres 'Eyw et/u.i o ^pioro?, Kai TroAAous TrAaviy-
. )U.eAAT/o-T 84 O-'KOUCIV TroAe/xous Kai aKoas TroAe- 6
dpaTC, /XT^ QpoticrOf A6I yap r N 6 c 6<M> "AA* OUTTW
CO-TIV TO TC'AOS. erepGHCCTAi yap e0Noc eni eGNOC KA'I 7
BAClAeiA 6TTI BAClAeiAN, Kai ecrorrai Ai/ioi Kal o-cioyxoi
KOTO TO7TOUS* TTaVTO. St TttUTtt dp^TJ OjSlVwV. TOTC TTOpa- ^
Saxrouo-iv I'/xas cis $Au/av Kai a7roKTvovo-iv u/xas, KOI
t<Tf(T@e fu<rovfifvoi viro Trdvrtav TWV iOvwv 8ia TO ovo/xa
/nov. Kai TOTC CKAN&AAlcOHCONTAI noAAOJ KOI aAA^Aous 10
Kai /xioT^aouo'iv aAAi^Aovs' KOI TroAAol \j/v- n
XXIV ' KATA MA60AION 57
ii SowyxxpTjrct yp(hj<rovra.i. <cat irXaKT/crouatv voXAouV at
Sui TO ir\r)Ovv&TJvai rffv dvop.Lav i/a'yjjVcTai 17 dydv-ij TWK
I? iroXXwK. o 8< vrrofieiVa? ei? Te'Xos ovros <Twdj<rrroi. KOI
Kr)pv\&TJ<rtTaL TOUTO TO euayytXiov T?Js /JcuriAttus V 0X77
TTJ olxovfjifyrj etj fiaprvpiov irdcriv rot? $v<riv, icai TOTC
15 ^t TO T\o?. "Orav otv Sr/re TO BAtAyr**A THC
6pHMO)COJC T5 prjOtv Sta Aa'i>;\ TOU Trpo^Vou &TTOS
16 N TOTTtp AfltO, o avayivoxncwK VOCITO), Tore ot tv TQ
ij *IovSat'a JHvyiroMTav r ci? n Ti i>pr) t o eiri TOV SOJ^IOTO? /xi) In
18 KaTa/JaVco apai Ta K T^S ooci'as auroi;, KOI o CF Tip aypw
19 /i} tVtorpti/'ura) oVurw a/xzi TO !/iaTtov avrov. oi'ut 8e
Tai? yaorpi c^oua'ais >cal Tats ^/Xa^owai? <K occtVcut
o Tats 7;/A/)U(?. vpo<Tvx<rOt 8e ii-a /i) ytvrjrai 17 <^uy7
21 V/XWK ^ct/xuKoc ft>?8 tra/3/3aT(i)' ccrrai yap TOTC OAl^lC
MfAAH ofA OY refONCN An* APX" KOCMOY 6WC TOf
92 Nf N ovS* ou /XT; ytViprai. ical ci /IT) lKO\oftiu6r}<Tav at
>]fjLpai (KtlyaL, OVK ay fotoOij -rao-a <rdp- Sid &l TOV?
93 \XtcTovs KO\of3ut$T^(TOVTai at ijfjitfxii cVcirat. Tore cuV
Tt? V/XIK etTn; 'iSou wSe o XP IOT ? V '
94 eycpdi^o-ovrat yap i^euSo^pioTot Kat
AtiaCOYCIN CHM?A MfAXA KAI TpATA
95 ci SvraTov teal ToOs <<cXKTOvs' (Sou vpoipr)xa. i';ur.
96 fay ovv CITTWO-IV V/XIK 'iSov eV Tg tpijfjuf eortV, /*<) e^e'X-
7 ^T;re* *l8ou e^ TOI? Ta/xciot9, /AT) irtOTCUOTTTC' tarnrtp yap
C t \ tff >\l \ j V
ij a0rpa7T>} c^cp^crat UTTO uraToAtuv teat (fxuvtrai <ai?
8vrr/t(Cr, OWTW? torat T; irapovcrt'a TOU uiou TOV dvOptairov
18 OJTOU <av $ TO TTToJ/ta, <ct o^uva^^VoiTai ot dcrni.
99 Evdc'wf Si /xcTa TT/V 0\[\I>LV TWV rifupjav ixiitHav 6 HXlGC
CKOTIC0HCCTAI, KAI H CCAHNH OY ^O)CI TO Q^ITOC
AYTHC, KAI oi ACTe'pec necofNTAi Ano TOY OYPANOY
30 KAI AI AYNAMCIC TO>N OYPAMION CAACYOHCONTAI. cat
TOTC <pavrjcrTat TO OTj/ielof TOU vtou TOU ai-^/xurou if
Kal TOT* KOy-ONTAl TTACAI A! 4>Y^ THC fflc
58 KATA MA00AION XXIV
Kol CI/WTOI TON Y'ON Toy AN6pu>noY epxoMNON erri
TO)N N0eAooN TOY OYpANOY perd Swd/ieu>s Kal 3o|r/s
TroXX^s' Kal d-rooreXei TOVJ dyye'Xous avrou MGTA CAA- 31
TTIfTOC T MeTAAHC, Kal fcTTICYNArOYCIN TOUS K\KTOU? au-
TOV K TOON TCCCApCON ANeMGON AH* AKpOON OlpANCJON
ecoc [TOON] AKpcaN AYTOJN. 'ATTO 8 1^7? O-VK^S 32
/la^cre TT}I/ TrapaftoXtjv orav rjBr} o K\a8os aur^s yevrjraL
aTraAos KOI ra <^>uAAa tK<f>vrj, ytvctxrKCTC on eyyvs TO
VfpOS' OVTtO? KCU V/XtS, OTttV l8l^T TTUVTa TttUTa, yiVOXTKCTC 33
OTI eyyt'? eVrtv CTTI ^upats. a/xi)i/ Xeyco v/xli' on ou /u.i; 34
irapf.\.9rj TJ yevfd avn] a>s [or] Travra raOra yev^rat. o 35
ovpai'os xai 17 y^ TrapeXcvcreTai, ol Se Xo'yoi /ixov ov /AT;
ira.pe\6(i)(TLV. Ilcpt 8e nys 7^/nepas tKeiv^s Kal upas 36
ovSeis oTSev, ouSe oi ayyeXot TWV ovpavaSi' ovSe o vios,
ft yu.Ty o Trarrjp /xoro5. axTTrep yap ai tjfjitpai TOV Nwc, 37
ourws corai T Trapovcria TOV viov TOV avdptuirov to? yoip 38
ijo-av V rais i^/xepats [KiVats] rats irpo TOV KaTaK\v(r/Aou
TpwyovTes Kal TTtvovTes, ya/xowTC? Kal ya/Ai^oi'TCS, a^pt ijs
ij/ie'pas eicHAGEN Na> eic THN KlBa)TON, Kal OVK eyvaxrav 39
Iu>s ^X6v o KaTaKXvoyxos Kal rjpfv aTravra?, OVTCDS lorai 7;
Trapov&ia. TOV viov TOV avdptajrov. TO'TC eo-ovTat Suo eV TW 40
dypw, ets 7rapaXa//./3averai Kal et? a^ierai* Svo aX^oucrai 41
er T<3 p.vXa), /*t'a Trapa\ap.ftdvfTaL Kal /ii'a a*<^t'Tat. yp?;- 42
5> , < , c / c~
yopeiTe oi/v, OTI OUK oioaTC TTOIO. T^/xepa o Kvpios vp.tav
cp^erat. CKetvo 8e yiva>o*KCTC OTI ei ^Sei o oiKoSeo'n'OT^s 43
Troia ^>vXaK^ d K\eim)<i Ip^tTai, typrjyoprja-tv u.v Kal OUK a/
tao-V oiopvx6i)vai TTJV olnLav avrov. Sid Touro Kal u^eis 44
yLVfcr6f ITOI/XOI, OTI T; ov SOKCITC wpa o vios TOI; dvOputtrov
ep^fTai. Ti's dpa eorli' d TTIOTOS 8ovXos Kal <^>povi^os oV 45
Ka.T<rrr)(rtv 6 Kvpios rl r^s oiKCTtia^ avrou Toi5 Sowai
avrols TI}V Tpo<frrjv (V Kaipcp; p.aKapio? o SoCXos tKeivo? 46
oV eX^wi' d Kupio? aurov eup^orti OVTCDS Troiouvra- d/xi}i/ 47
Aya) v/xi^ OTI CTTI TTunnv T0i5 VTTap^ovcrii' avTov KaT
XXIV XXV KATA MAOeAION 59
46 o*ct avToV. fay 8c tirrrj o KQKOC SovXo? CKCtvot cr rn
49 KapoYu avTov Xpovtct ftov o xvpto?, Kai ap^i/rat TVUTCIK
rot; o~vi'oovXovs avrov, itrdLrj Si KOI win/ /icra rwf fie-
o ^VO'KTWK, ^ct o Kvpios TOV SovXov CKCtVov cV jfupa $ ow
51 irftoaBona. KO.I <V OJ/MI y ov ytvuxTKCi, Kat SI^OTO/XT/O-I avror
KCU TO /xt'pos avrou /xcrd TWK vwoKptrwi' ^ijaci* Ki carat
x o xXav^/xof at o /Jpvy/xo? rwi' oSo'iTiur. Tore
i; /JaaiAet'a TWV ovpaFtuv SKa irapdcVoi?,
TUS Xa/i7ra'6as cavruv iij\0ov ts vTraV-
TOV wp.<}>iov . ircWc 8c c^ avroJv ^aac /xaipal Kai
3 ircWc (frpovifJLoi- at yap /xa>pat Xa/9ovcrat ras Xa/ura5as
4 [avrtuc] OVK eXa/?of /xcd' cavT<ov cXatov at Sc <f>povtp.oi
(\a/3ov tXatov v rots ayyctots ficra real' Xa/xTraoW
5 cavruv. XP V ^> OVTO * ^* T0 ^ Wfjufttov evwrraav iracrai
6 xat tKaOivBov. fjita-ijs 8 WKTOS upavyfj yiyovtv *l8ov o
7 vvp.<jttos, ^p\(a-& <i? ajra'm^o-tv. TOTC rjytpOr)<rav iruaat
at irapOivoi itctlvai KOI JKooyzT/o-av rti? Xa/i7ra&z; cavrtjr.
8 at 8c p.tapa.1 rat; tppovifiois tlirav Aorc i/fttv CK TOV c'Xatov
9 v/ituf, OTI at Xa/ATruo'c? i)/i.(Jjv crfttwwrat, aTrtHpiOrjaav fit
at ^tpovip.01 Xc'yovo-at MT/TTOTC r ov fii) 1 apKitry rffitv Ktu
V/U,IK- iroptvtaOt /xaXXov irpo? TOV? irwXoviTas KOI dyopa-
10 aaTe cavrats. airp\op.tvutv Si avrtSf dyopdaat rj\6tv o
WfJLiftios, Kat at CTot/xot cur^Xdov /ACT* cvrov cis TOCS ya'/iovs,
11 xal tK\furOr) >J 6i!pa. vorcpoK 5c cp^orrat *cai at Xotiral
u irapQivoi Xtyovaat Kvptc icvptr, avot^ov ly/xtv o 8e dwoitpt-
13 dcts flircv .'A/iiJv Xcyw v/xt^, OVK oI8a r/xas. rpi/yopctre ow,
14 OTI OI^K otSaTe T^V yp-tpav ov8e Tip cupaf. Oo-Trcp
yap avOfKairos a.Tro&r]p.tav CKaXco'Cf TOUS t'St'ov? SovXovs xat
5 vapifADKV avTot? Ta virdp^ovra avrov, Kat u /ICK c&oicev
ireWe Ta'Xan-a <!> 8< St'o <S Si cr, CKOOTW KOTOI Ti/f tot'ay
16 Svva/iti', Kai aVcS^/iiyacK. cvdcw? wopev^cts o ra Wire
TaXarra Xa/3u^ rjpya<ra.TO cV avrot? Kai inip&rjatv aXXa
JS rcVrc- alaavrus T o TO Svo ixtpBifTtif aXXa Suo- o oc rO
60 KATA MA09AION XXV
fv \aftiav direXOtav wpvfv yt]V Kal (.Kpvij/ev TO dpyvptov
TOU Kvpiov avrov. P.CTO. 8e TTO\VV xpovov tp^erai o Kupio; 19
T<av SouXwv cKciVtov Kal (rvvaipfi Xoyov /ACT* auTcSv. Kal 20
irpoo-eX6uv o TO. TTCVTS raXavra Xa/3oiv Trpoo-^veyKev aXXa
ireWe TaXaira Xe'ywv Kupu, irtWc raXavra /lot Trapt-
SWKO.S' "Se aAXa TTCVTC raXavra fKepBrjcra. f-^>r] aurui o 21
fcvpio? avrov Eu, SovXc dya^e KCU irtcrTe, 7rt oXiya ^?
TriOTOS, 7Tl TToXXwV (T KaTaCTT^CTW CUTtX^C CIS TJ/V
TOV Kvpiov trou. TrpoercX^wv Kal o ra 8uo raXavra etT
Kvpte, Suo raXavra ^u.oi TrapcSoxas* i8e aXXa 8vo raXavra
Ktp8r)<Ta. e(f>rj aurw o Kupios aurov Er, SouXe ciya^e xai 33
ts TT)V ^apciv roC Kvpiov crov. irpocrtXOtav Sc cat 24
d TO ci' raXarrov etX^ws f'Trev Kvpte, eyvcuv at ore
<TK\rjpo<i e? avOpunros, Ofpi^wv OTTOV ovu tcnreipas Kal <ruva-
ytav oOev ov 8tctrKop7Ticras' KOI <f>oj3r)6fls a.Tre\6tav (.Kpvitya 25
TO TaXaiTov o-ou cv TJ yiy' tSc x ts T( ^ <r K QTOKpi^tis 36
Se o Kupios aiJrov CITTCV auT<3 IIovTyp SovXc Kal OKvrjpe,
^Scis ort ^fpt'^w OTTOU OVK Z<nrf.ipa Kal a~vvdy<a oOev ov
ISci o- ow /JaXetv Ta apyupta /xou TOIS 27
Kat eX^wi' yco tKOfJucrdfJirjv av TO C/AOV o~uv
TOKO), dparc ovv air' QVTOJ TO TaXavrov Kal SOTC T<5 28
IXOVTI Ta 8e'a TaXavra- TU> yap t^ovrt Travrl ooOrj&erai 29
/cat irepicra'cvOyo'tTa.i' TOV 8 ftrj ^OVTOS Kal o e^t dpOrj-
o-crai aTr* aurou. Kal TOV a^peiov SovXov K/3aXcT eis TO 30
CTKOTOS TO ewTfpov eKCi coral o K\av9fJLO<i Kal o (3pvyp.cs
Twv dSovrwv. "OTav Se fcA9H o vios TOI) aV0pa>- 31
irou cr' TT} Sofj; avToil Kal nANTC 01 AfTeXoi Met' AYTof,
TO'TC naOt&fi eV! 6pdvov Sd^r/s avrou, Kal crvva^dijO'ovTai 32
avTcv Troivra Ta f-Ovrj, Kal a^opiVct avToi);
aTTCp d Trot/xi;t' d<opi'ei Ta Trpo/Sara eiTrd
TWK ipi<fxav, Kal o~nyo"i Ta /lev TrpdySara K Se^twi' 33
auroC Ta 8c ff)L<f>ia. e^ cvojvv/iwv. TOTC epei d /3a- 34
XXV XXVI KATA MAeOAION 6l
Tots eVc otiwv avrou Acvrc, ot ti'Xoyi;/uVot TOW
/xov, K\ripovop.j](Ta.T rr)v ^Tfu/iutrpo/yk' I'/xtf /?a-
55 (riXctaf ttjro KOTa/JoX^s nwrfiov iiriivaaa yap Kat cOuicarc
/xot <payetv, i&iifnjaa teal (Vort'aaTC /xe, eVos ij/xijv Kat
36 oarvT/yayeT* /i, yv/ivo? cat Tr<pt</3uAfTt /AC, rJo^eVtjo-a KUI
circcrKc^acrdc fie, cV />vXarg iJ/"/v xal rj\6ar irpot ^tc.
37 TOTC ojroKpi^'aovrai avrw ol Sixatoi Aeyovres Kvpte, ITO'TC
<rc ct3a/tev TrciKuJKra xat t6p&afj.tr, rj &i\f/<Zvra. KUI cirort-
38 aa/zcv; irore Se <re ctSa/xcv ^c'vov ital jrviT/yayo/iev, /
39 yv/iyoK cat ir(pnp<iXop.(v ; TTOTC 8< <re ciSo/icv acr^ei-ouiTa
40 r) <V <^)vXaxg Kal ^Xdoftrv Trpo's ac ; Kat diroKpiQiis o /?u-
triXevs <p<i aurot? *Ap.r)v Xe'yo) v/tiJ', <^' ocrov cirou^crarc
cvt TOUTCJV ruf aSeX^xuv /iov TO^K tXa^iortov, c/xoi cirotJ-
41 (rare rare cpct KCU rots c^ evwrv/xuv Ilopcreadc air* c'/icu
KaTrjpa.ft.tvoi eis TO irvp TO ato>vtov 'TO rjrotp.aa'p.f.rov'' TU< /^/- I -iS
no'\ % - . /x , . , , > ' 9*v ovar
43 oiapoAo) xat Tots uyycAtus airrov* tTrtaacra yap Kat
OVK co\i>icaTc' /xot <^>ayctK, [tat] cSti/r^aa Kat OVK cVorto-are
43 /xe, cVos ^ffti/v Kat ov crvvrjydytTt p.t, yv/zvos <cai ov ircpt-
c/?aX7' /tc, ao-^Kjs Kat tV <^>vXaK^ Kat OVK lire<TKi\j/curO*
44 /xe. ToVe airoKptdj/aoirat KOI avrot Xeyoires Kvptc, ITOTC
ae ctSo/xcv iretvuJrra ^ St^wira ^.^eVov ^ yvfivoV
45 ^ cV <^>vXaicg Kat ov St^Kovi/aa/icv o~ot; TOTC
avrois Xeywj' 'Aft)v Xe'yw v/x**') ^* oo*ov OVK cVoti/crarc
46 e^t TOVTOIV TWI' eXa^t'orcDi', ovoe e/xot eVouyVaTe. KOI aVe-
Xevo-ovrat oyTOl IC Ko'Xaertv AICONION, 01 A AlKAIOI CIC
ZCOHN
x KAI EFENETO ore ^TtXeaev o 'Iij<rov waVras TOIS
a Xoyovs TOVTOV?, ctircy rot? ita^rats aiVow OtSaTe ort
ftcra Sv'o i//xcpa( TO wao^a ytVerat, Kat o I'tos TOV ai
3 TOV rapaStdorat et TO oravpw^Kac Tore
5
62 KATA MAG0AION XXVI
ol dp^upet<; Kal oi irpccrfivrfpoi TOV Xaov is rrjv
avXtjv TOV apxifpcws TO ^ Xfyoiifvou Katae^a, Kal (rweftov- 4
Xeuaavro iva TOV "irjerouv SoXw Kpar>?o'wo"iv Kal aVoKTfi-
VUKTLV fXeyov 8 Miy ev IT} toprrj, tva 1177 OopvfBos ycvrj- 5
Tai ci' TO) Xa<3.
Tou St 'Ir/trou yevofjilvov cv B^^avia ev oixi'a St/xtDVOS 6
TOU XcTrpou, irpocrfjXOfv avrw yvvi} l^ovaa d\dfia.(rrpov ^
fivpov /Sapirrt/iou Kat KaTe^f*'' t 71 "^ TT/S KC^)aXr/s avrou
ai'ttKei/xeVov. iSdvrcs Se ol p.aOr]Tal ijya.vdKTT)<Tav Xc'yovre? 8
Eis TI / aTrwXeia avrr) ; eSvvaro yap TOUTO TrpaOrjvai TroX- 9
Xou Kai So$^vai T^w^ots. yvovs 8e o 'Irytrous CITTCI' aurot? 10
Ti KOTTOUS irapc'^tTC Tg yvvatKt; tpyov yap KaXov 7pya-
<raro 15 e^ie- TraKTOTe yap TOUS TTTW^OVS X Te /^^^ ^ au " "
TWV, e/xe Se ou TTCIVTOTC X T ' ^ a Xov(ra yap aur^ TO p.vpov 12
rouro CTTC TOU o-<j/xaTOS /xov Trpos TO vra<^)tao-ai /xe tTron;-
crcv. dfJLijv Xe'yw vfjuv, oirov lav Kfjpv^Orj TO evayyeXiov 13
TOVTO V oXw TO) KoV/xw, XaX^^^Q-eTai Kai o eiroir/o-ev avrr]
is p.vrjp.6crvvov avTr}<;. ToVe Tropev^eis ets TWV 14
Sc^SeKa, o Xcyo/xcvos 'lovSas 'icrxapiajT?;?, ?rpos TOUS dp^ic-
pcts cT;ri' Ti OtXtTe /xoi SoOvat Kayw V/AIV TrapaSaxra) 15
avrov; o! AC eCTHCAN auTW TplAKONTA r <\prYpl^. KCU 16
UTTO TOT e^T/Tct fVKCLipiav Iva. O.VTOV TrapaSw.
Trj Of. Trpwrg TWV a^u/xtov Trpoo-^X^ov ot p.aOrjra.1 TO) 17
OT; Xe'yovTcs IIou ^e'Xets ITOI/XCIO'W/XCV aot </>ayeiv TO
; o Se etTrev 'YxraytTC eis r^v TroXiv Trpos TOV Setva 18
Kai ciiraTC aurai 'O StSao-KaXos Xc'yet *O Katpos ^iov
eyyvs eonv Trpos o- TTOIW TO TroV^a yucTa TUJV tia^TyTcov
/xov. Kal 7roi^o-av ol fJLaOrjTal ws auvTa^v auTots o 19
Iijaous, Kal i^Toitiaorav TO Tracrxa. 'Oi^tas SE ;o
yevottK;s avKtTO /xeTa TWV SwSfKa [/xa^Twvl. Kal 21
eVflio'vTwv avrwv fTirfv AIIT}V Xfyco viuv OTI cts ff vttwv
TrapaSdxra /x. Kal XvTrov/xfvoi o-<jbo'Spa yp^avTO Xf'yfiv 22
avrw as fKaaTos MT/TI yw i/xi, Kvpie; o ok diroicpiOfis 23
XXVI KATA MAGOAION 63
eTirev *O t/z^Sa^as /ICT* c/iov T^K \(ipa iv TW TpvftXiia
34 ovrds /xe TrapttSuxrcr o /iev vios TOV avOpwrov vwa'y<i
iradui? yc'ypanrcu irepl avrov, oval 8 TU aY0p<oTu> <\ciVu
oV ov o vlos TOV avQpavov irapaSiSorar JcaXoy ^ ai/rw ct
15 OVK iytvvij(hj 6 avOfxairo* CKCIVOS. aTTOKptdct? 8 *Iov8a; u
s OVTOK f7^rcv Mifri yw ctftt, j>afi(3a'; Xc'yci
cTira?. *E<T^ioTu>' Sc aurali' Xafiwv
O IT^TOUS aprov KO* evAoyifo-as ocXaaeK Kai 8ov TOI?
fta6rjTtiL<i tiTrtv Aa/3crc <^>ay<Te, TOVTO OTtv TO aw/xa
7 /AOV. xai \ufiuv vonjpiov [KOI] cv^apurnfcra; cSuxci' av-
s3 rot? Xc'ywK Iltere < avrov wavrt?, TOUTO yap &TTIK TO
AIMA /iou THC AI&GHKHC TO irepi TroXXcjf cfc^vn'o/icvov ct?
9 a<fxo-w dfutpritav Xe'yw 8J v/iiv, ov /x^ iriw air* a/m CK TOV-
TOV TOV ycnfftaTos T^? a/iireXov cw? T^ 7/^tcpa? c\cir>^
orav avro iriVo> fic^* v/xa!v Katvof cv TJ} /?c:crtXei'a TCV
30 iraTpo? /iov. Kal v/ivT/o-avre? i&jXOov eis TO
31 "Opo Ttui' 'EXaioJv. ToVe Xeyct avroTs o 'IiTcrcts
vfts aKavSaXwrCiTO'ea'^e cv e^iol X TJ WKTI
, ycypa^-rai yap TTAT-iiai TON nOIMCNA, KAI AlA-
32 CKOpnicOHCONT^J TA npoSATA THC fTOJUNHC /trra Si TO
33 iytp6f)va.i ft irpoafto v/tas ts T>;' FaXtXatav. aTrcxptdcis
S o IIcTpo? eT>rev avr3 Ei iraircs o*cav8aXiaft;crovTai cV
34 <7Ot, eyw ovScVore cTKavSaXwr^o'o^iai. e^n; aurw o 'Iijo-ov?
*A/xi;v X<ya> croi OTI iv ravrtj TQ WKTI vpiv dXttcropa ^xoi-^-
35 crat Tpi? dirapv^crrj fie. Xcyei avrw d ITeVpoy K&v So;
fi avv o*ol dvo6aviv, ov fiij o~e aTrapnj'o-o/xai. o/zot'w?
xal Trarrc? 01 p.a6r]Ta.l tTwav.
36 Tore cp^rrat /irr* avrwv o Ii^ovs cis \tapiov Xeyo/xcvof
r<do~>7/iafct, xal Xcyci TOIC fiaOrjra.1^ KadtVraTC avrov cut;
37 [ov] aircX^wK CK<I ?rpoo*cv<i>/xai. <cal Tra.paXa.flwv TOV
Ilcrpof ical TOVS 3vo viov ZcjScSatov i/pro Xwrccir^ai MU
3 8 do^/iov*!*'. TO'TC Xc'yei avrots HeplAynoC CCTIN M YY\ H
/XCCKOTC S8e ol ypT/yoptiTC /trr* /*ov.
64
KATA MA68AION
XXVI
Ka ' TrpotXuwv fj-LKpov tTTttrev eVi irpocrtoirov avTOv 39
Trpocrevxo/tevos KOI Xe'ywv Tldrtp fiov, el SvvaToV eartv,
irap(X6a.Tta air" e/xov TO iro-njpiov TOVTO- irXrjv ov^ GJS eyoi
OtX<a aXX a>s (TV. Kat epxerai rrpos TOVS /xa^r/ras Kat 40
cvptovcct auTOus xa^cvSovra?, KCU Xe'yei TU> neVpco Ourws
oux to-^vVare /xtav wpav -yprjyopTjffai /ACT' e^ttov ; yp-rjyopdTe 41
Kat Trpocre^xea-de, iva [*.rj el<re\6r]Te cts Trctpaa/xof TO /Ltev
7rvu/xa Trp60vp.ov 17 Se o-ap^ da^evifs. TraA.tv CK Seirrcpov 42
aTreX^oiv TrpooTju^aro [XeywvJ IlaTep /iov, t ov SwaTat
TOVTO TrapeX^etv cav p.r) a'rc TTIW, yemrjOiJTO) TO Of\r}fj.a
o-ou. KOI eX^oj^ WXtv evpev avrous Ka^cvSovras, ^o-av 43
yap avraV ol o<}>9a\fiol ySeySapT/p.ej'Ot. Kat a^ets avroOs 44
TraXiv aTreX^wi' Trpo<rrjva.To IK rpfrov rov avrov Xoyov
r l^-JV TTaXlV. TOTc" 1 p^Tat Trpos TOl>S /Xtt^T/TttS Kttl XeyCl 45
avrois Ka^v'8eTC XotTToi' Kat avaTraveo-^c- tSou T ^yyi-
KCV 57 <Spa Kat o' vtos TOU dvOpua-rrov TrapaStSoTat ets x e ^P^S
- a/AapTwXwv. cyetpccr^c ayw/xcv tSoO Tjyyutev o TrapaSt- 46
Sows fte. Kat ITI aurou XaXoiJvTos tSov'IouSas 47
ets TWV StoStKa ^X^ev Kat /XCT' aurou 0^X05 TroXvs ^UTa
fia^aiptav KOL ^uXcov a<ro TOJV ap^tepewv Kat Trpeo'^SuTcpcov
TOU Xaou. o Se TrapaStSous avTOV l8o)KV aurots OT//XCIOV 48
Xeywv "Ov uv <^)iX^o-a) auros I(TTIV Kpanjaare avTov.
Kat eu^e'ws Trpo(re\6u>v T3 'I^o-ou CITTCV Xatpc, pa^ySer 49
Kat Kare(j>C\j]crev avroV. o Se 'I^o-ovs ctirev avT(2 'ETatpc, so
e^>' o Trapcu Tore TrpocrcX^ovTCS eTre'^SaXov Tas ^etpas CTTI
TOV 'ITJO-QUV Kat cKpanyo-av avroi'. Kat tSou ets T<3v /ACTCI 51
Irjcrov tKTttVas TT^V X ^P a ttireo^Tracrev TT^V /xa^atpav avrov
Kat TraTci^as TOV SovXov TOV ap^tcpe'ws a<etXev avroi; TO
tortov. TOTC Xe'yct airrw o 'I^aovs 'ATroo-rpei/'ov TI}V 52
/na^atpai' CTOV ets TOV TOTTOV avT^s, Travrcs yap ot Xa^So'vTes
/na^atpav ev /xa^atprj aTroXovvTar ^ SoKets OTt ov Svva/xai 53
TrapaKaXeVai roi' TraTe'pa JAOV, Kat Trapaa-njcrei p.oi apTt
tu) 8a.'8e*ca Xeytulvas ayyeXwv; TTOJS ovv irXrjpwOuvw at 54
XXVI KATA MA69AION 65
55 ypa<cu ort ovra* Set yevco-0ai ; 'Ev imtvy TJJ py clirtv
o 'lr)(rov* Tots o;(Xois 'O? Vl XgoTiJf i;X0aTe ftrra
p.a^atpwv KOI uXa>v o-vXXa/Jtiv fie; Ka0* t'jp.pav ev r$
55 Zepy (Ka&^ofJLtjv SiSeuncwv *cal OVK eVpan/o-aTe fie. TOUTO
5c oXov yryovcv t^a irXi/podoxrti' at ypa<^>al TUP vpcxfrrjTuv.
Tore ot fiafirfrai T iraKres a^riTe? avrov t<f>vyov.
57 Oi 8< (cpaTT/aavres TOK ITJCTOVV airrjya.yov irpos Kata>
^ay TDK ap^icpca, OTTOU ol ypa/i/iareis KCU ol
58 avmqxQrjvav. o 8c ITeVpos ;toXov^ci aurw [aVo]
co>? n7? at'Xrys TOU ap^tepcu;, KOI curcXdoiv ru) Ka6rjTo
59 /icra rwi' ujr^pTO)i' iSeiv TO TXo?. 01 8< ap^tcpei? xai TO
trvvtSpiov o\ov ifajTow i/ruSo/iapTVpiav Kara TOW 'I
60 oir<i>? avroK davaTuxruxnv, xal ov^ cvpov TroXXuf
^on'tof i^u8o/iapTvpu>'. wrrcpov Se 7rpo<7cX^oT<s Suo
61 elirav Ouros C^T; AvVa/iai KaTaXutrai TOK vaov TOV
62 xai Sia Tpiuc ij/icpaif oJ/coSo/u/crcu. xat dracrru? o
pv? e*7rev aurai Ot'Stv airoKpivrj ; TI ouroi o*ou
63 Tvpovcriv; o 8< 'Iijcrovs c<riw;ra. KOI o ap^tepevs cTrrcv
aura) *Eop*i<ij ae KOTOI TOU 0ov TOV ^WTOS a-a
64 i7i7K ct o*u el o xpurro? o vios TOU ^<ou. Xcytt
. ,, . V' r T - * ' \ ' -
o IT/CTOI-S it 1 tiTras- irAr^c Acyai v/*ir, an 1 aprt oytavt
TON Y'ON TOY AN6p<onOY KA6HMCNON K AelO)N
THC AYNAMCCOC KAI epyoweNON tni TO>N Ncc^eAcJoN
3 TOY O^pANOY. TOT< o ap^tepcv? &itpr]tv TO. t/xarta
aurou Xeyur ^Etft\a.cr<^rip.rfrtv ri In ^petav <^o/icv fiap-
6 Tupwy; iS ar ^Kov'o-aT rffv (3\cur<f>r]niav' rt vfJiiv SOKCI;
67 ol 8< airoKpi^cWts etraK "E^o^os ^avaTou ioriV. Tore
VC7rTuo-av eis TO Trpoo-wwov ourou xai iKO\a.(J>i(ra.v avTov,
68 01 8 ipairurav Xcyorres npo^n/Teuo-ov T//XIK, ^ptore, Tt's
6j 0-711* o irauraf o*e; *O Si Ilerpo? ludOijTo e^ai
CK T^ avXg- Kat n-pooT^X^ev aurai /ito TratS/o-xt; Xe'yotxra
70 Kal OT) ^o"0a p.cra 'I^aou TOU FaXiXaiou' o 8< i/pn/craTO
71 tfiirpoaOtv irdvrtav Xc'yuv OUK olSa TI Xc'yt9. vX(/JTO
66 KATA MA66AION XXVI XXVII
Se cis TOV TrvXduva cTScv avrov aXXr) KOLL Xe'yci rots CKCI
OUTOS rjv p-era. 'lyo-ov TOV Na^wpaiov Kai vaXiv lijpVTj- 72
(TttTO p-CTCl OpKOV OTI OvK OlStt TOV aV$pOJ7TOV. fJLCTO. fU' 73
Kpov Se 7rpoo-eX0ovTes 01 CO-TWTCS e'Trov TO> Ilerpo) 'AX?;-
6Mwafel!- ^ds Kai OT) e avrwv ?, Kat yap 17 XaXia <rou r 8^Xw
<rc TTOifC ' Tore TJpa.TO KaTadefiart^fiv not op.vvfiv OTI ^^
OVK oTSa TOV avOptaTTOV. Kal ei^^us aXc'/crwp f(jxavr]<rcv
Kai efjLVTj<rOr) o HeVpos TOV p^/xaros 'I^croi; cipr;coTos OTI 75
IIplv oAeKTopa <fxavf)<rai rpls aTrapn/OTj p.e, Kai e^cX^ojv
^0) KXaU(TJ/ TTtKpWS.
Ilpwtas 8c yevo/xev^s (nyx/3ovXioi> tXa(3ov Travres 01 i
ap^icpets xal ot TrpecrfivrcpoL TOV Xaou Kara TOV 'I^trov
ujcrre ^avarulcrat aurdv Kai Sjyo-avTes aurcv avr^yayov Kai 2
UoiriVl- Trapeowxav T HeiXaTu) r<3 iJye/Aoi'i. Tore iSwv 3
opaJiov 'louSas 6 r 7rapa8ovs n avrov OTI Ka.TtKpi6r) /xTa/ieX>7^is
eorpet/'ev ra TpiaKOVTa apyvpta TOIS ap^tfpeCcrtv Kai Trpe-
aflooi' (rfivrfpois Xe'ywv "Hp-apTOv 7rapa8oi)s al/^ia r 8tKaiov n . 01 4
8e cTirav Ti Trpos 7^/u.as ; on; OI/'TJ. Kai pi'i^as Ta apyvpia 5
cis TOV vaov ave^wprjo-fv, KOI aVcXtfwv a.TnjyaTo. Ol 6
8c ap^iepcis Xa/3ovTS Ta apyvpia ciTrav OVK c^conf
/3a.Xfiv avra cis TOV Kop/?avav, CTTCI TIJUT^ aip-aios co~riv
o~vp;/?ovXtov 8c Xa/?ovrcs ^yopacrav e^ avTtov TOV 'Aypov 7
TOV Kcpap.c'<i)S cis Ta<^>TyV TOIS ^eVois. Sio li<Xij6r) o aypos 8
cVeivos 'Aypos Ai/xaTOS cws T^s O"^fJ.epov. ToVc crrXr;- 9
w4/. pwflr; TO prjdev Sia Icpcp,iov TOV Trpo^rjTOV Xe'yovros
KAI eAABON TA TplAKONTA AprfplA, THN TIMHN TOf
TCTIMHMfcNOY ON GTIMHCANTO An6 Y'^N 'IcpAHA, KAI 10
&<a "^eACOKAN" 1 AYTA 6IC TON AfpON TOY KepAM6GOC, KA0^
CYN6TA26N MOI KVplOC. 'O 8 'I^o-ovs f(TT(i6r) n
c/xTrpoo-^cv TOV ?7ycp.ovos' Kai CTT^pajrrjo-ev avrov o Tjyf/xwv
Xc'ywv 2v ci o ^Sao^iXcvs TOJV 'Iov8aiW ; o 8c 'l^o-ovs
ia I Acy; e^)iy 2v Xcycis." 1 Kai Iv TO) Ka.Tr}yopfio~6a.i avTov VTTO 12
KO.L Trpeo^vrcpoDf ov8cv aTTCKpiVaro. TOTC 13
XXVII KATA MA66AION 67
Xrytt aiTw o IlciXuroc OVK axovct? vmra crov Karajxap-
14 TvpovVtv ; Kal OVK dirticpiOr) airrw wpos ovSi JV p/pa, dxrrc
13 0av/iactv TOV ifye/iova Xt'av. Kara 8 jopri/v ciu>dct
16 o i/ycp.(DV awoAvftv eva TU> o^Xui octr/ituv ov /v<Aor. 1 1 ^ov
17 8i TOTC Sctnuoy eSricr^/Aov Xeyd/ivov Bpa/J/JaV. o-m^ /^,
yp-otuv ovv avrwv eTircv avrots o rietXaro? Ttva 6i\irt
aTToXwrw v/Atv, [rov] Bapa/J/?uv / 'IT^TOVV TOV Xcyo/icvov
18 Xptarov; 7/A<i yap on 8ta <^>dovov irap<8fKav avrov.
19 Ka0i^xc'vov 8c avrov (irt TOV /3;/xaTos aTrccrrctXcv irpof
i; yvn} avrov Xeyovo-a Mt^iv o*ol Kal rjJ 8tKaiu>
tiVw, iroXXd yap iiraOov oT//iepov Kar* orap 81* ai/rov.
90 Ot 8c apxtcpct; xal o irpco*)3vr<pot circtaav TOV? o^Xovj
Tva atr^trwvrat TOV Bapa/?/3uy TOV 8c 17/orovi' ar-oAc'iraxrtv.
3i aTTO/cptdcls 8< o T7y^wv clircv avrot; Ttva dcAere aro
TOIV Ovo airoXv^u) v/xtv , ot oc urav Tov linpfi/^/^ctr.
99 Xe'yft avrots o HctXaro? Tt ovv iron;(ra) "Ir^rovv rov Xcyo-
Tt yap KOKOV iiroir)(T(v ; ot 8c Trepttrcrais cxpa^ov Xcyovrcc
94 STarp<o$-7Tu>. t8<ov 8< o IlfiAuro? on ov8cv tix^cXct aXXa
Oopvftos ytvrrai Xa/Swv vSwp aircn'i/'aTO TO? ^ctpas
t rov o^Xov Xtyu>v A^ud: ct/zi UTTO TOV a'^ia- x'rai
13 TO? T TOVTOV V/ltlS O\f>f(T&. Kal oVttKptdel; TTClS O Aao? rev 4oc<
<tircv To at/ia avrov <^>* if/idc Kal cVi TO* TCKva
96 Tore ajrcAvaev avrots TOV Bapa^ySdv, TOV 8i 'iT/aoi
ycXXoxra? irape'StoKtv tva OTavpo^j.
37 Tore ot o-rpartwrat TOV i/ye/zovos 7rapaXa)8dvTCS TOV
ets TO TrpatToJpiov OTm/yayov <n-* avrov oAi/v T7;v
Kal ' K^v(ravTt?^ avrov ^Xa^tv8a KOKKIITJV vtpit-
9 Orjuav avrp, xat TrAc'^avrf? arc<pavov c^ ciKar^wv tviOrjKav
iirl T^S Kt<^aA7? avrov Kal KaXa/iov <v T^ 8<^ta avrov, KOI
yown-CTT/o-avrts c/xirpoadev avrov cvcVatav avrp Xyov-
30 TC? Xatpc, r /3a(7tX<u 1 TO>V 'lovSai'wv, Kal c/xirrvo > arrcs its
avrov Xaj3ov TOV KaXa/xov Kal cnnrrov ets njv
68 KATA MA66AION XXVII
aurou. Kat ore eveTraiav aurw, eeovo*av avrov TTJV 31
XAa/xuSa Kai eVe8uo-av avrov TO. t/tarta aurov, Kai aTnjya-
yov auToV eis TO crraupukrat. 'E^ep^o/ncvoi oe 32
-UiairaVTi};7ix eupov avOpdiTTOv Kvpyvaiov T oYo/xaTt 2t/xo>va' TouYov ^yya-
peucrav iva dpy TOV oraupoV aurou. Kai eA^oiTC? cis TO- 33
TTOV Xeyo/xcvov FoXyo^a, o CQ-TIV Kpavtov TOTTOS Xeyo/xc-
^/. vo?, 6&COKAN avT<2 ni?N OINON fJLfTa XOAfic fj.ep.iyfj.cvov 34
Kai yeuo-a/^ievos OVK ii)6e\r)crfv Tnf.lv. oraupwo-avTes 8 35
/SaAoircs j ^/. auroi' AlMeplCANTO TA IMATIA avTOU r BAAAONTC n KAfipON,
Kai Ka.6-ijiJ.evoi erijpow avrov CKCI. Kat eire&t]Kav e/ravw ^_
T^S Ke^>aX^s avTov 717^ atrt'av awrov yeypap.fj.ev7]v OYTO2
E2TIN IH20Y2 O BA2IAEY2 TON IOYAAION.
Ap. TOTC oTavpouvrat avv avT<3 Suo Ararat', ets CK Se^icui' Kat 33
ets c^ evo)vu/io)V. Ot Se TrapaTTopevo/xevot e(3\ao-<j>->]fj.ovv 39
ttUTOV KINOYNTC TAG K60AAAC AyTCON KOt Ae'yoVTCS 'O 40
KaToA.uo)v TOV vaov Kat ei' TpiCTtv jy^tepats OLKoBofj.wv, fr<ao~ov
Otou el 0-eavrov el rtos r cl TOU ^eou 1 , KC.T(i{3r]Oi. OLTTO TOV oravpoiJ.
o/xota>s [*at] ot ap^tepets e/MTrat^ovrcs /iera TWV ypap.fj.a.Tf.dn' 41
Kai jrpecr/BvTtpwv tXeyov "AAAovs cffwacv, taurov ou Suva- 43
rat o-o3<rar /3ao-tA5s 'Icrpa^A CO-TIV, KaTa/?aTW VTJV aTro
TOV o"Tavpoi; Kat TTiOTevcrofJ-ev CTT avTov. TT6TTOI06N em 43
TV &v r TON OeON" 1 , pYCACOai NYN 1 6eAei AYTON' ttn-ev yap OT4
cou ct/tt vtos. TO 8' aura Kat ot Ayo~Tat ot crvvcrravpay- 44
Sevres o~vv avr<3 covctSt^ov auTov. A/ro oe 45
Ap. CKT^S wpas O-KOTOS eyevero CTTI Traorai' T^V y^v la>s wpas
cvarr/s. ircpt 8e Ti}f Ivdi-qv wpav If3ot]aev 6 ITJO-OVS ^>wv^ 46
^HA<l^}AelXafla ucva><.TJ Ae'vwV r> EAail' eACOl ACMA C A B A Y6 AN Pj
' , , , , A ,.
UT co-rii' Get MOY Oee MOY, INA TI Me erKATeAinec;
oe TCOV Kt coTTjKOTwv aKouo-avTes eXeyov OTI 47
'HAetav ^>a)vct OVTO?. Kat evdcu; Spa/iojf cts ^ avrwi/ Kai 48
\af3tav a-iroyyov irXTyc-as TC OOYC Kat 7rcpi$ts KaXdp:a)
enoTIZCN avToV. ot 8e XotTTot r etirav ' A<s Kcj/xev ct 43
'HXci'as auxrwv aurov. [TaXAos oe \af3wv
XXVII KATA MA86AION
cwev avrov rrjv irAevpdv, icai c^Aflev v8op teal
50 o Si 'Ii^rovs TraAtV Kpda? tptDijj /xcyaAj; a^tijxcv TO irvef/xa.
51 Kal t&ov TO Karavcrarrfta TOV vaov tfr^ttrOr) faff*] at'wo'ev
o>s KUTb> s Svo, Kal 1} y>; icrturdr), Kat at ircVpat
53 trar, Kal Ta /indicia avtia^Brjaav Kal iroAAa
53 KCKOt/xijfimnv aytW ijyipOi^rcLv, Kal c^tAdovres CK TUW
p.vrjiMitav iieTa TT}V ryepo*tv avrov cwr^A^oi' <ts T^V aytav
54 TroAiv Kal ii't<ftavt(r&T)(rav iroAAot?. *O Si CKUTovrap^o7
Kal ot /icr* avrov T^povvres TOV 'Ii/o-ovv tSovrts TOV actayiov
55 r ^eov vtos^ ^v ovros. Ho-av Si CKCI ywauccs iroAAal O*TO
fia.Kpo9(.v 6ttitpov<rat, arrives rjKoXouOrjcrav T<3 *l7jo"ov aVo
56 rrj<; FaAtAata; StuKOVowrat aural- cv ats rjv r Mapia ij
MaySaAi/vj) Kal Mapta >J TOV *IaKa5y3ov Kal r 'ltita~^<f>~ t p.Tqn)p
Kal 1} fii/TT/p TUV vitov Zc^cSatov.
57 'Oi^ta? Si yevo/ievT/s t]\6ev avQptanros irAovo-io<; airo
58 Ino*ov* OVTOS irpo<T\u<j)V TW H(tAaTci> wrvyo^aTO TO <Tcma
59 TOV *Ii7O*cv. TOT o IlttAaTos CKeAcvo-ev a7roSod^vau xal
Aa/?oj' TO CTtj/xa o *IaxnJ<^ ^vervAtvv avro [evj
60 KdOapa, Kal tfrijKCV avro <v T3 KOIVW avrcv /iiij/ictui o
rofLrjatv iv TJ) irerpa, Kal irpoo-KvAtiras Ai(9ov /icyav Tg
Ci dvpu TOV fivrjfitiov aTTT/XOev. Hv Si CKCI Maptait, 17
MaySaAi/nJ Kal 17* aAAi/ Mapta Ka.Brjp.tvaL arrcvavrt TOV
6a TCI^>OV. T^ Si cTim'piov, ^Tt? COTIV firra n/v
63 srpos IleiAaTov Ae'yovres Kvptc, ip.vy(T@rjp.V ort CKCIVOS
o wAavos eTjrev TI ^wv Merd Tpts ijttt'pas ^yeipo/xat*
64 KcAowov ovv ao-<aAia0^vat TOV rii(f>ov ew? r^s Tp 17175
qp.tpa.>;, fiij iroT i\6ovTt$ ot pa&rfral T KAci^axriV avrov
Kttl tlTTOKTlV T3 Aa^ *Hyp(h] OTTO TWV VKp<3v, Kal tOTOl
* \ ' * * ' v * T i *
65 77 ttr^mrj ir\a.vrj ^tiptav Tt)< 7rpaT7/?. <piy aiTots o
IIctAuros *^CTC KOVOTwStav vwayrrc
KATA MA66AION XXVII XXVIII
otSare. 01 be TTOpeufleWcs 77O"<aX&ravTO TOV Ta<ov <r<j>pa.- 65
yiaavTcs TOV Xi$ov /xcra T^S Kov0ra>8ias.
O\f/e Se o-a^/JaTwv, TT; eTn^axrKovo-r/ els fu'av c
ifXpev r Mapia"' 17 MaySaXrjvi} Kai 77 aXXTj Mapta
TOV rd</>ov. Kal iSou <rctcr/xos cytvcro /icya; ayyeXo? yap z
Kvpt'ou Kara/Jos e* ovpavou xai Trpoo-eX^cii/ ciTrcKvXio-e TOV
\L6ov KOL fKaOrjro cVavto auTov. ^v 8c T) eiSt'a aurov ws 3
dtrrpcnrrj KOL TO cvSv/ia avrou XCUKOV ok ^io>v. a7ro 8t TOU 4
^>o'/3ov avTou f<r(i(r6r)crav ol TTjpoOvres Kal eyeinydrjaav o5s
Vfxpou aVoKpi#6is 8 o ayyeXos C'TTCV Tais ywai^iV Mi; 5
e v/xets, o?Sa yap on 'Iryorouv TOV eoravpwjuevov
ov*c IO-TIV a>Se, ijycpOr) yap KaOw<; etTrcv SCVTC 6
xvptOtf- iSeTC TOV TO7TOV O7TOV (.KflTO T ' KO.I Ttt^l) irOpV^tO"ai {ITTttTC 7
Tots fj-adijTOL^ avrov OTI 'Hyep^i; aVo TWV vocpuJv, cai
iSov Trpoayct v^ias cis TT)V FaXiXat'av, *? avrov o\fy(.<r6f
Af.\ iSov r tT;rov"' vfj.lv. KOI dire\Oov(raL Ta^u oVo TOV fjLvr]fJ.eiov 8
/ATa <f>o(3ov Kal ^apas /xcydXy/9 eSpa/tov aVayyttXai TO?S
fj.aOr]Tal<i aurov. Kai tSor) 'I^o-ovs uTnyvnyo-ev avrats Xt'ywv 9
Xat'pcTf ai Se TrpocreXdovcrcu tKpa.Tr)crav aVTOu TOVS TroSas
Kat irpo<rfKVVT)<rav avVw. TOTC Xe'yei avTats o 'l^aous My 10
(frofielaOe' VTrayere aTrayyeiXaTC TOIS aSeX^>ots yxou iva a^-X-
6w(riv et> T^V FaXiXaiav, Ka/cet p.f. otyovrai. Ho- n
pero/xe'vwv 8e avraJv tSov Ttves T^S KovcrTcuStas eX^ovres is
TTJV ToXiv aTTT^yyciXav ToTs ap^iepcvcrtv aTravra Ta yevo-
/xeva. Kal CTuva^^evTes /xTa TWV 7rpO"^3irrpa)v a~up.fto\iXiov n
TC Xa^So'vTes apyrpia iKavd eStDKav TOIS OTpaTiwTais Xeyov- 13
TCS EtTrare on Ot fj.aOr]rai ai/rou WKTOS eX^dvTCs
e/cXei/'av OUTOV ^/AOJV Kot/xw/ieVwv Kal cav oKovo-Oyj TOUTO 14
vwo CTTI ToiJ 7/yc/iovos, ^/tcis TreiVo/tev Kai r/Aas a/xeptjuvous
TO Troitjo-ofifv. ol 8c Xa/Jovres ' dpyvpta eirotT/o-av tos Si- 15
nyxiirtfi} od^6r]o~av. Kal r oif<f>r]fJiiO'6rj~ [ o Xoyos OUTOS Trapd 'louSatois
7^75 a~tjp.fpov [iy/ipas]. Oi Se li'SeKa is
al eiropfvOrjaav ets TT}V FaXiXat'av eis TO opos ou
XXVIII KATA MABeAION 71
17 Ird^aro QITOI? o 'I^o-ois, K<U ibo'ircs avrof irpcxrcicv-
18 nyo-av, ot Si iSioraaai'. tai irpoo-cXdut* o 'h^7ovs <Xa-
\r)<T(v atTois Ac'ywp "ESo'ft; ftoi irucra lovata <V ov-
KOI ^iri [T^?] y^S' iropevdcWc? ovi' fiaOrjrtvaa-rt
rd iOtnrj, r ^8airn^ovre?^ avrovs et? TO ovofia. rov xa*
rpo? KOI TOV vioO KOI rov dytov irvcv/iaro^, StScurKoiTc;
aurovs Ttjpiiv irurra ocra tvT(i\aft.rjv VJJLIV teal t3ov tyui
/zc6* v/iwc ci/ii racras ra; i/pipus cu>s T?;s auKrcAcui; rov
KATA MAPKON
APXH TOV evayyeAiov 'lyaov Xpiorov
w9 yeypaTrrai tv TU> 'Ho-ai'a TO>
y ATTOCTeAAoo TON AfreAoN MOY npo npocoanoy
coy,
OC KATACKCYA'cei THN O^ON COY*
4>CONH BOOiNTOC 6N TH G
'ElOIMACATG THN OAON Kypl
eyOeiAc noie?Te TAG Tpi'Boyc
eyeVero 'IcjavTys d ^aTrrt^wv ei' rrj fpyp-v K^pvtrcrwv )8a- 4
TTTia-fJia /xcravot'as cis ac^ecriv a/iaprialv. Kai e^cTropev- 5
TO irpos aurov iraa-a. -q 'Ioi)Saia x^P 01 Ka ' ' 'lepoo-oXi;-
rravrcs, KCU e/?a7rri^ovTO TJTT' arrou ev r<3 'lopBdvrj
w eofj.oXoyov/J.evoi ras d/mpTi'ag aurwi'. Kat i;v d 6
'Iwavi/s evSeSuju-eVos rpi^a^ Kap.ijX.ov KOI tfa\'t]v 8epfj.a,Ttvrjv
Trcpl rr/v o(r<f>vv avrov, Kat ecr^wv axpt'Sas Kai /xe'Ai aypiov.
Kat Kijpvcr(rev Xeywv "Ep\eraL 6 ttrxvpoTepos /iov oTrtcra) 7
[/xov], ov! OUK ct/xt tKavds Kvi^as Aucrat TOV lp.dvra rwv VTTO-
8rj/j.a.T<j)v avrov eyai c/jaTrricra v/xa? vSan, avros Se y3a- 8
v/xas Trvev/xari ayi'ui.
r KAI ErENETO" 1 V exctvat? rats ^/-u'pats ^X^v 9
vs aVd Na^aper 7175 FaAtAatas KOI f^aTrriaOr] is
I KATA MAPKON 73
to TOV 'lopSaiT/v vvo *Iu>aVov. Kal evSus a a/3a<.Vci>v * rov
vSaro? eto'cv O"xio/ievovs TOUS ovpavov? Kal TO irvrv/ia <uc
ii irepiorepav KO.Tafia.lvov eis avrov Kal ^Kim) [fycVcro] iit
TW' ovpavwv 20 c7 o vtos /xov o dyainjTos, i.v trot cvSo-
ta Krjcra. Kal cvdvs TO irvcv/xa avrov ec/JuAAi
13 et? nji' ZprjfjLov. KOI TJV lv rg tpijp-^ Teo-crcpaKon-a i;/ie-
pas Tretpa^afievo? VTTO TOV 2ttTu;-u, xal ^K /zcra T<3f 6S/pt-
wr, Kal 01 dyycXot &IIJKOVOW avrw.
14 Kal /XCTCI TO 7rapa8o^T/fai TOK 'itadvrjv *)\&fi> o
'Ii^rous eis TTJV YaXtXaiuv icrjpwrcrwv TO cvayycXtof
15 TOU 0ov [xal Xcycov] OTI HcTrXi/patTai o' xaipos Kal
>/yytKev 77 (3aar<\ia. TOV Otov- /iCTaKoeire Kal wiaTev-
16 CT iv TW fuayycXtw. Kai irapaywv Trapa
n/v ^aXao-o-af T^S FaXtXatas cidtv 2i/ztura Kal *Av-
Spiav TOV aScX^of Si/iwvos a/i<^>i/3tiX>.otTas tf 7^7 da-
17 XaaoT/, ^o"av yoip aXeeis* KOI cTirti' aurois o *J
Acvre o-t'(j(i) /iov, Kal voti/oxd r'/ia? yti't&dai a
x8 dvOpwTTtav. Kal cvdv$ u^>cWs TU SiKTva i^KoXovd^rav
19 avTiZ. Kal 7rpo/3as o\iyov ctScv 'IaK<D/?ov ToV TOV 7,t(3e-
Saiou Kal 'IwaVtyv TOV a8<X<^>ov aurov, Kal avrov? cv Tp
ao irXoia> KOTapTi'ovras Ta SC'KTUO, ral cv^vs eKaXeo-ev avrou?.
Kal d^itWcs TOV iraTCpa avruv Zs^eSaiov <v TU> irXoup
/XCTCI TWV fJuaQtariav aTrrjXdov oVurw aurov.
si Kal cunropcvovrai cis Ka^>apvaov/i. Kal evdv? rots
Q VTO{!, ^v yap St8ao*K(uv
3 avrovs w? cfovatav c^uv Kal ov^ ws 01 ypa/i/iaTis. KOI
ev$v? ^v iv rg o^vayoryp aurwv avOptoiros lv WTCV/IOTI
34 cucadapru), Kal avcKpa^cv Xryo>v Ti i?/tuv Kal o-oi, 'Iiyo-ov
Na^apT/vt; i;X0es aTroXeVai T)/XUS; r o78a^o-e TI'S e7, o aytos
33 TOV 0eov. Kal iirTifir)(Tv avT3 o 'Iiro-oOs [Xcywv] *t/iw-
36 ^J/TI Kal ecX0e i^ avrov. Kal cnrapaav avrov TO wi-cu/ta
TO aKatfaprov KOI ^Mav^aav ifxavfj ^teyaXj; ifj\6v l avrov.
74 KATA MAPKON I
Kai edafj.f3^dt]<rav arravTes, wore a-vv^rjrdv r avTOv<i > Xeyov- 27
ras Ti eoriv TOVTO; SiSa^i; Kaivr;'' Kar* c^oueriav Kai roTs
Trvcv/xacri rols ctKa^apTots eTriTcwro'ct, Kai vrraKovouo'iv avra).
Kai erj\&ev rj CIKOT} aurov v$us Tran^a^ov eis oA?yv nyv 28
Trcpi^aipov T^S FaXtXaias. Kat eu0us CK T^S 29
trwaywy^s r c^cX^ovn-5 ^X^av^ cts n;i/ oiKtav Stfiwvos Kat
(JLtTa. 'la/caj/3ov Kat 'Iwavov. >/ Sc irevOfpa. Si/xwvos 33
TrupcVorovcra, Kat cu^us Xc'yov(Tiv aura) Trept avr^s.
Kat TrpoacX^wf ^yeiptv avrT/i' KpanyVas T^s ^etpos* Kat a- 31
fyfJKtv avTrjv o Trvperos, Kai Sn^Kovet avrot?. 'O- 321 X <Lv,
i/'t'a? Se yevo/ieV^s, ore cSucrev o 17X109, !<epov Trpos aurov '*x^
V" Train-as TOUS Ka/cws e^ovras Kat rows Sat/Aovt^o/tei'ovs' Kat 33
Tyi' 0X77 TJ TroXts firurvvrjy/jifvr] Trpos TT}V Ovpav. Kai fOcpd- 34
" Trrucrcv TroXXovs KaKws e^ovras TrotKi'Xats voo-ot?, Kat 8ai-
jaovta TToXXa ele'jSaXcv, Kat OUK ^tev XaXety ra Satpiovta,
on ffitiaatr CLVTOV [XptoTov etvat]]. Kat 35
Trpwt cvw\a \fav avacrras (fj\6cv [*at aTr^X^ev] ets p^-
P.OV TOTTOV KaKti TrpocTrjv^eTO. Kat KartSiw^ev auToy 2,ifjuav 36
Kat ot /ACT' avrov, Kai cvpov avrov Kat Xe'youcrti/ aurw 37
art HaVres fyrov&iv (re. Kat Xe'yet avrots "Ayo)/Av 38
aXXa^oi; ets ras e^o/xevas Kaj/iorroXets, tva Kat CKCI Kr)pv<a,
ts TOVTO yap e^Xflov. Kai rjXOev KT/PTJCTO-OJV tts ras 39
o~waytoyas avrwv ts oXr/v TT/I' FaXiXaiav Kai ra Ba.ifj.uvia.
Kai tp^erat Trpos auroi' Xerrpos TrapaKaXcui/ awrov 40
[KOI yoia>7TT<ijv] Xeywv avT<3 ort *EaV 6eXr)<; Bvvacrai
jnc KaOapicrai. Kai r <T7rXayxvio-^ts n CKTCivas 717^ X^P 01 < z
avrov T)\f/a.TO Kat Xeyci auruJ eXw, naOapitrOtfrC Kai 42
cu$i;s aTriyX^ev djr' avrov 77' XcVpa, Kai eKaOfpivBrj. Kai 43
f/i/Jpi/xTjcra/xei'os avrw cv^vs lej3aXev avroV, Kai Xe'yei 44
avro) "Opa p.T/Sci'i fj.r)Btv ctTrrjs, aXXd vTraye (rtavrov
Al2ON Tto iepl KOI TTpocrc'veyKc Trept TOV KaOapur^ov <rov
a Trpo<TfTafi> Mwvo~fj< is /xaprupiov aurois. o St c^eX^oii' 45
I II KATA MAPKON 75
tjp^aro Krjpvo-0-nv voXXa Kal oia^rj^tiv rov Xdyoi', wore
ft-rjKtn ni'Tuv ovvajrOai r <f>artp<Z<; eis iroAu^ curcX0ctV, aXAa
* eV ipjftoi* TOITOIS [^v]' Kal rfp-^ovro wpds avror
jra'irotfev.
i Kal curcXduf vaXiv sis Ka<apvaov/x St" i;/xrpu>f JJKOV-
* <T^JJ ort r ix O'KOJ coro'" 1 ' KOI <rwi;;^fyo'a' iroXAot oxrrc
p.r)Ktn \<i>ptiv pi]&* ra irpos TI}^ Qvpav, K<U cAaAct avrot?
3 TOK Aoyov. KOI cpxovrat ^eporrcc irpo? avroi' xupaAirrtKOF
4 atpo/ttcvop VTTO Tctrcrtzpu'. KOI /t^ 8iTa/icvoi irpcxrevcyKat
avrip Sia TOK o^Xov aTrtorcyao-av nji* orcyi;*' oirov ^r, cal
{opvfaKTcs ^aXcikrt TXjy Kpa.f3a.TTov oirov 6 irapaXvrixo;
3 KorcKctro. Kal iStiv o *I>j<rovs n)v irtitmv avraJi' Xcyet r<3
irapaXin-tK3 TCKKOF, a^Kerrat <TOV at a/iaprtat. ^aaf 8e
Tires TUJI- ypafjLfJL(tTt(i>r CKCI KaOiffJLfvoi KOI SiaXoyi^o/xevoi eV
7 TOIS Kapiais avruv r Ti n ovros ovra> XaXei ; P\cur<f>r)fitl' 'On
8 TIS 8v'aTai ac^icvai a/taprtas ci /XT; cis d dcos ; real cvdvc
emyvovs d 'Ii/o-ovs TW irvev/iaTi avrov on [OVTOJS] SiaXoyi-
y^ {orrai eV eaurois Xc'yei [ourois] Ti TOUTO 8iaXoyt'^T^< eV
9 Tats Ka/>S('ats t'/ia>r ; TI iirriv cvKoiruTCpov, ei-ca- TU> irapa-
XiTutw 'A<f>ivrai trov at a/xaprtut, T; circtf 'Kyei',)ou
K u w 10 [Kol] apov TDK Kpa.fta.TToy <rov Kal ircptvaTct ; mi
on iovo~iav <^<t d vlos TOV avOptoirov r a^u'rai
'\ l> .V \ - - \' - \ -X*\' S. K
n eirt nys y>/ Aeyet TU irapaAvricu ioi Aeyoj, cycipc
)^ft apov TOI* Kpa.fta.TTov o~ov Kal viraye ei? TDK oLcoy trou. Kai
TjyipGrj Kal euCvs dpa? TOK Kpa.fta.TTov ({j\0(.v Ift.vpoo'Qtv
jrdvroiv, wcrre e'^iorao-^ai xatTas Kal oacir TOf dcdv
[Xe'yonras] on OUTO>S ou8eVor< ciSattev.
13 Kal iTJ\6tv vaXiv vapa. rfjv 6aXao~vav' Kal was
14 d o^Xos rfp\ero irpds auroV, Kal cStBaaKcv OUTOUS. Kol
irapaywi' eTSev "^Acvclf^ TOV TOW *AX<^atov Ka^i/ito-of iirl
To TeXwvtov, KOI Xe'yei avrp 'AKoXov^et /xot. Kal aKaoras "<^
15 i;KoXov^T7o - ei' avrip. Kal ytVerat KaTaKia^a*
avrdc iv ry OIKUI avrov, Kal woXXol TeXwi^u Kal aAtapri>-
X
.76 KATA MAPKON II
Xol fruvavtictivTO TU> 'Irjvov Kal rots fjLaOrjral^ avrov,
ri<ra.v yap woXXol Kal ijKoXovOovy aura, /cat ol ypa/xtia- i5
Tts T<3v 3?api<Tai(av tSoiTS OTI l<rOUi /xera TGJV d/xap-
TtoXwv Kal TcXo>ra>i/ tXeyov rets /xa&prats avrov "On
(tat wiW fJLera. TU>V TeXaivcov /cat d/xap7t>Xu>j' ecr^ici ; Kal aKovo"as 17
'IT/O-OVS Xe'yet avrois [on] Ou ^peiav e^ovcriv 01 icr^u-
ovrcs larpou aXX' 01 KaK(3s e^ovres* OVK ^X^ov KaXtcrat
StKatbus aXXa d/xapTwXovs. Kat rjcrav ol yiza-
BfjrcLL 'iwavov Kal ol ^apiomoi v^orcvovres. Kal Ip^ovrai
ical Xe'yovo-iv avrw Ata rt ol p.a.OrjTa.1 'Icoavou Kal ol /ta-
^lyrat TOV ^apio-atcov 1/770-7 euowir, ol 8e o-ol [ju-a^TjTal] ou
vijcrrcuoucrii' ; Kal etTrcv aurois o 'IT/O-QV; Mi) Su^avrat 19
01 Vtol TOV W[J.<j>(J)VOS fV <S O W[JL(f)LO<; ^ICT* aUTWJ/ COTtl'
yiyorevctv ; oo*ov ^povov *x ov<rLV T v wpfoov /U.CT* avrwy
cv Suvarrat r>;o-TViV eXcuo-cvrai 8e T^/xepai orav dirapdy 20
C.TT avTui/ o w/x<)io5, Kai TOTC rtyorevo-ovcra' ev CKCIVT/ T
Ty/ie'pa. ovSels cTTiySX^/ia paKOvs dyvd<f>ov cVipaTTTei en-l 21
t/xariov iraXatof t Sf /j.^, atpet TO TrX^paym CITT' aurov
TO Katvov TOV TraXatov, Kal ^eipov o-^to-/xa yfyerau Kal 22
ouSfls /3d\Xfi otvov VEOV is acrKov? TraXaiovs' t 8e f"/,
p^t o oTvos TCVS ao-Kors, Kal o olvos aTToXXvrai Kal
Ol a(TKOL' a ol'OV VOV
Kal yVTo auro^ v TOIS crd(3/3a.(nv r 8tairopV- 23
crOaC 1 Std TCOV o-Tropt/xwv, Kal 01 /j.a.Or)Tal avrov Tjp^avro
r o'SoV TroiEiv^ TtXXovTfS TOWS o-Ta^uas. Kal 01 ^apio-atoi 24
eXfyov avrul *l8e TI irotovcrii' TOIS crdf$(3a.cnv o OVK ^-
OTIV ; Kal Xeyci avrois OrSfVoTfi dveyvwre TI lirofycrev 25
AavetS OTE ^peiav ccrj(v Kal cTrftvao~ev avros Kat
ol /XET' avrov ; [TTWS] icr^X^V ts TOV OIKOV TOU ^fov 26
iTn'AfiidOap dp^iepetos Kal Toyc Aproyc THC npoGeceooc
c<ayV, cvs OVK I^COTIV <^>aytv i tiT/ TOVS Upas, Kal
e8(JKV Kal TOIS crvv avr<3 ovcriv ; Kal l\eyev avrois To 27
<rdfi(3a.Tov 8tcl TOV av0p<jrov eyevcTO Kal ovp^ o aV0pciJ7ros
II i: I KATA MAPKON 77
98 8td TO (rdpftarov wore KV/JIOS io-rtv o vios TOU avQpwirav
i Kai TOV <Tafi(3a.TcnJ. Kal fun^Aflcv jraAiy fe
crwaywyj/K, Kal TJV inti avOpwos qpap.p.ivr]v t^tny rrfv
\*ipo.' Kal TraptTijpaw OVTOK ci TOIS ad/J/Jatrii' 0(pair(v<Tt
3 avroV, mi KarT^yopT/aoxrtv avrou. KGU Xyci rS avQpuirta
4 TO> n}f xtpa e^ovri frjpdv "Eyeipf eis TO fito-ov. Kal
Aryet OUTOIS *E^<o~rtv TOIS <rdp(3a(Tiv ayaOoTrot^aat ^
KOKoiroi7/(Tat, i/ f i'Xi)i' aukrat ^ affOKTCiKat ; ot 6i fouinrwv.
5 xai irpt(3\t\{/a.p.vos avrov? /ACT* opy^s, oi^Xvirov/ievo? CTTI
Sta; avroJi', Ae'yei TO* ai^po>}ra> *Erri-
^ yov -njv r \iipa. (TmT' Kal t&TCiVfv, KOI
'*
vrov. Kal
'Hp<jx$(ar<jv onyz/JovAtov eSttlow KOT* avrov OJTO>S avrov
LT * ' - \ n uJ
7 Kai o li)<Tov$ fJLfra rwv p.a.0rjr<av avrov avt^iaprj(Tv
Trpds Tr}f tfdAaoxrai'* Kal iroAv TrAr/tfos diro Tijs ruAiAatas
& i')KO\ov&rja'\', Kal d?ro TT^? 'lovSai'a?" 1 Kal diro 'lepoaoAr/xuiv
- Kal airo rrj? iSov/xata; Kal Trcpav TOV lopSai'ou Kal 7T<pl
Trpo^ Kal r 2iS<oi'a," 1 irA^^o? iroAv, OKOVOVTC; co*a r Troiet" 1 Xi&wra. |
9 rj\6av irpos avroV. Kal ctTrev Tot? fi.a&rjrcus avrov I'm
.^ irAoidptov 7rpoo*Kaprcpg ai'ru) Sid TOK o^AoK i /ti) dAt-
. 10 ftuxriv avroV iroAAovs yap iO(pd.Trcv<rtv y uxrrt TI tirrttv
ii avTw Tya avrov di/'wrrai cxrot eT^oi' /tdoriya?. Kal Ta
irvcv/iara Ta aKa^apra, orav avrof <5co>povv, 7rpoo - criTrro>'
avTu> Kal CKpaov r At'yoTa n OTt 2v e* o vio? TOV <?tov. A*yerrn
u Kal troAAd IverifJLa avrois t^i /AI) avro^ t^avtpov
i ; a'tv. Kal ui-a/?airci <i TO opos Kal
14 ACITOI ovs i;dcAcv avros, Kal a.irfj\Qov irpo? avroc. Kal
TroiTr]<T(v SOJ^CKO, ovs Kal aTrccrToAovs wrd^i.ao'O', a-a bMTtf
15 /JICT* avrov Kal tra dwoort'AAT; avrov? xijpwra'tiv Kal fy
io\xriav tx^dAAcif TU Eai/iovta' Kal cVou/.Tc:- TOV;
SCKC (Kal lTTlOl]KV OVOfJLO. TS St^WVl) HcVpOV, Kttl 'loKW
TOf TOV ZtftlBaiOV Kttl 'JoKllT/J' TOK dScA<^OC TOV
c
78 KATA MAPKON III
(Kal eW^T/KCV avTOts r ovo/u.a n Boavrjpye's, o COTIV Ytol
Bpovn^s), Kal 'AvSpe'av Kal 4>tXi7r7rov Kal Bap$oXo/u.aTov 18
Kal Ma0$atov Kal w/xdv Kal 'IctKU/Jov TOV TOU 'AXc^atou
Kal r 0a88atov^ Kal 2t/ttova TOV Kavavatov Kal 'lovSav 'lovca- 19
pua6, os Kal Trape'SwKCV aurov.
Kal epxcTat ets O?KOV' Kal cruvip^craj. TrdXtv [ojoxXos, 20
wore /XT) Svvao~0at auTOus p^Se aprov <fayfiv. Kal aKOu- 21
oravres ot Trap' aurou erj\6ov Kparrjaai avTov, tXeyov yap
OTI C^C'O-TT/. Kal ot ypa/x/txaTCts ot aTro 'lepoaoXu/xwv KaTa- 22
TWV Sat/tovtwv K/?dXXet Ta Sai/iovta. Kal Trpoo-KaXco-d/tevos 23
avTOvs ev 7rapa/3oXats eXeycv auTOts IIws SuvaTat SaTavds
SctTavdv cK^SdXXetv ; Kal cdv /Sao-tXeta c</>* caimyv p.epi(r6-g, 24
oi> SuraTat crra.0fjva.i y y8ao"iXcia cKeiVjy" Kal edv oucta 25
cc/>' eavTi}v /u.epicr$jj, ou SuvT/VeTat r; oucta CKCI'VI/ o-T^vai-
Kal ct o SaTavds avia-rt] ec/>' cairrov Kal c/zepto"^^, ou 8u- 26
vaTat any vat dXXd Te'Xos cx l - dXX' ou 8uvaTat ovScts 27
cts r/v otKtav TOU Icr^ypov etorcX^wv Ta crKfvr) auTou Stap-
Wo-at edv /tii) TrpdTov TOV torxvpov 81^0-17, Kal TOT TT;V
ouct'av auTou StapTrdo'et. 'A/xiJv Xeyai v/xtv OTI TrcivTa 28
d(f)eOi](TeTaL Tots vtots TCUV dv^pwTrcov, Ta afiapnjfJLaTa Kal
at P\a<r<f>r)fjLiai ova edv ftXaa^rjp.ija'atcnv os 8' uv /8Xa- 29
crcfrrjfjiijcrr) et; TO 7rvcuyu.a TO aytov, ou/c cx^t a</>eortv cts TOV
j4/. atcuca 7 aXXa evoxos COTIV auuvtov a/iapn^/xaTos. OTI 30
eXeyov Ilveu/ia aKuOaprov exeu Kal epxovrat 31
T; /AV/Tr/p auTou Kal ot d8eX<^>ol avTOU Kal COD OTT^KOVTCS
aTreaTCtXav Trpos avrov KaXouvTCS avrov. Kal fKaOrjTO 32
ircpl avTov oxXos, Kal Xeyouo-tv auT<3 'I8ou i; p-ijrrjp crov
Hoi ai a4\J>ai Kal Ot d8eX^Ot OX)U T I^O) ^TOVCTIV O". Kal aTTOKpltfcls 33
<ro v r
avTots Xc'yet Tts cortv 17 ^I'I^P p-ov Kal ot d8eXc/>ot ; Kal 34
TTCplySXct^CtylCVOS TOUS TTCpl aVTOV KVKX({> Ka6rjfJLfVOV<i Xc-
yap yei "l8e 77 [AijTrjp fj.ov Kal ot d8eXc/>ot /AOV* os T dv TTOI- 35
170*3 r To 6e\rjp.a~ l TOV Geov, OVTOS d8eXc/)o's /xou Kal d^
Ill IV KATA MAPKON 79
Ka fLrjrrip tort.
X Kui TToXlV r)pa.TO BlddffKltV Tropd T1/V 6a.\a.<T<TO.V. KCU
trvvdycrai irpos avrov 0^X05 wXcioro?, wore avrov cis
irXotoK ip.fia.irra. KaOi/(r6ai iv rfj 0aXaoxnj, Kal ?ru5 o o-
3 X^o? ""pos T7JK daXao'aaK eirl Try? yrys 7)0 ar. KUI <8(3curKCV
avrovy iv Trapa/SoXal? iroAAa, xal cXryev avrois <V T"/
3 StSa^g aurou 'AKOVCTC. iSou i.r)\6cv o tnret'pwK OTret-
4 pat. *ai iyivtro iv TW <nripttv o fi.t.v ITTUTW Trapa TT)!'
5 oov, Kat ^Adcv Ta TTCTCIVU xat Karc^xiycv avro. cal u/XAo
tircGfv itrl TO wrrpuJSes [cai] OTTOV OVK ixv y7"
6 tai ev^us ^aKcretAev Std TO /J <X CIV PO-&OS y^s*
arcVciXcv o 17X105 ' iKavfiaricrdi) KUI 8ti TO /
7 pt^aK tfypdvOrj. Koi aXXo CTTCO-CV ei? Ta? uKuvdu;, Kal
ir dviflrja-av a! aKavOat KOI arw(7rviav avro, cat KapTrdi'
. 8 ovc C&DKCV. KOI aXXa tirecrev t? n)i' y^v T)I' KaXT/K, xat
cStSov Kapirof uLvafiaivovra. Kal av^aro/ici'a, Kat c<^epcr
9 ts Tpuucovra Kal r cc i^rjKovra Kal ii*" 1 CKaTor. Kal cXe- cu...r. Jr...r
10 vev *Os CYCI <ora otKovctf JKOVCTU*. Kat ore I ml H giifc
I , . , ,,,,,,,-
eycrcTo KUTU flora;, rjpwTaiv avrov ot irtpt avTov OVK TOIS
11 SouOcKct TOS irapa)3oXa?. Kal cXcycv auTots *YfttK TO
fivamjpwv 8coWai rjjs y3u<rtXctu; ToO dcov* cxciroc; 3c
la Tots r ^u> n V Trapa/SoXat; TO iraWa ytVcTat, tfa
BAtnoNTtc BAencoci KAI MH I"A(OCIN,
KAI AKOYONTeC AKOyaJCI KAI MH '
MH TTOT6 niCTpfO>CIN KAI A(J)6H
13 Kal Xc'yci OUT 015 OUK otSaTC TJ^K irapa
14 Kat 7r<I)5 Trao-as TU5 7rapa)8oXd5 yvuxrr#e ; 'O <nriptav TOK
15 XoyoK OTretpei. OUTOI 8< CUTIK ot Trapa TI;K o5oK oirov
o Xoyo5, Kal OTOK aKoixroxrtK rvOvs fp\Tai o
Kal atpct TOK XoyoK TOK cVirap/itVoK t? avroi/5.
16 Kat ovTot curtK o/iota>5 01 rt Ta wcrp<u&Tj o~jrtpo/ievot,
ot OTOK aKOvo-axrtK TOK XoyoK u^u5 fiTa x /*" 5 \ap.fta-
17 KoiwtK OVTOK, xal ovic ixpwriv pi^/av if iavrois aXXa
8o KATA MAPKON IV
Trpoovcatpot eurtv, cTra yevo/ieVrjs flXii^cws 1} Suoy/x.ov 8ta
TOV Xoyov ev#i)s o-KavSaXt'^ovrai. KOI uAXoi euriv 01 eis 18
ras aKav#as crTretpo/ievor OVTOI eiatv ot TOV Xoyov OIKOI;-
aavres, Kai at /zepi/xvat rod atairos Kai 77 aVan; rov TrXou- 19
TOW Kai at Trcpl TO. Xoiird eTri6vp.iai. ft(T7ropcvo/xcvai cruvirvi-
yovtriv TO^ Xoyov, Kat axaprros ytvcrat. Kat luelvoi civiv 10
ot eVi nyi' yfjv TT)V KaXTji/ criraplvrc;, OITIVCS aKovovtrtv TOV
fr. ..[er]...[?v] Xoyov Kat TrapaSc'^ovrat Kat KapTro<f>opov(TLV r iv rpta/covra ,
KOI [ci-] e^T/KOvra Kat [tv] n CKarov. Kat eXeycv 21
avTOts on MI/TI tpxerai o Xu^vos tva TJTTO TOV /w'Sioiv
MSS. vi&Ap. TcOfj ^ VTTO TJyv KXtK>;v, ou^ tj'a ^CTTI* rqv Xv^vtav Ttdfj; ov za*'"
yapitrrCvn ^^P CQ-TIV^ KpVTTTOV CoV /Xv) ll/a <f>O.Vep<])6r), Ov8f lyfVCTO ''
aXX' ti'a eX#r; eis <f>a.vepov. Et TIS ^ct wra 23
aKovcTW. Kat eXcyev avroTs BXejrcTC 24
rt duoverc. iv w /iVpa) /-UTpctre p.eTpr)6ijcrcTai vp.lv Kat ^'"v^
TTpofTriO-qaerai vp.lv. os yap X t ' So^'/o'tTai aurw' Kai os '25 '',,_
OVK c;(i, Kai o !x" dpOija-erai. air' avrou. Kat 26
eXcyev Ovrws cortv >/ ^SacrtXeta roi) ^eov a>s a^pwTros
/3d\rj rov anropov CTTI r^s y^s Kat Ka^cuSg Kai eycipi/Tat 27
vvKTa Kat yp-epav, Kai o crTropos /SXaora Kai p.r)Kvvr)Ta.L cus
OUK oTScv auros. avTOp.a.Tr] 17 y^ Kapirofyopti, Trpalrov 28
X'*P TOI '> e'^cv trra^w, etrcv r irX^pr] criTor n cv TW o-ra^vt.
orai/ Se TrapaSot o KapTros, cr^vs AnOCTeAAei TO Ape- 29
TTANON, OTI nApeCTHKN 6 GeplCMOC. Kat 30
IXeycv lias 6p.oiw<Tiap.ev TTJV ^ao-iXet'av row 6(ov, r/ tv
TIVI avTTyV irapafioXf) ^<o/x.ev; ws KOKKO> (rtvaTrew?, os orav 31
(rirapr) CTTI rrys y^s, p-iKporepov ov iravroiv TWV 0-Trepp.drwv
T(av e-rri TT)<: yrjs KOI oVav (nraprj, dva^SatVct Kat ytVerat 32
p.flov TravTwv TWV Xa^avwv Kai Trotet KXaSovs ^icyaXovs,
wore Suvacr^ai YTTO THN CKIAN AyTOf TA nT6INA TOY
OypANof KATACKHNCHN. Kai rotaurats Trapa- 33
poXats TroXXais cXcXct avrolf TOV Xoyov, Ka$ws ^Sui-avro
ot 7rapa/?oX^s OVK tXdXei avrots, KOT' iSt'av 34
IV V KATA MAPKON 8 1
8 Tots (Stot; fiaOrjrdi? irt\\xv Trdvra.
35 Kal Xt'yei avrois Iv CKCini TTJ Tf/zcpa oi/a'a; ycvo/icti/;
36 Au'X0<o/xev eis TO Trepav. Kal d</>eWs TOV o^Xoi' irapaXa/x-
/JaYowiv aiTO> <as ^v Iv TU> irXouit, Kal aXXa z-Xoia j)v
37 /ACT* avrov. KCU yiVcnu XatXai// fieyaXrj avifiav, KCU ra
Kv/xara tirtpaXXtv eis TO TrXotov, 3oTe 17877 y(fii^c<r6<u TO
38 ^Xotoi'. cai auro? T/V ei' -rg Trpu/iiTi crrl TO TrpocnccffxiXaiov
tcadcvScdK* Kai tyctpoixriv avroi' Kal Xeyouertv avrw A(3u-
35 o-KoXe, ou /ic'Xct o-oi OTI airoXXv/i0a ; KOI 3tcyepdct9 cVc-
Ti/XT^rev TU afCfUd Kal cwrev TTJ 6aXdorarj Stunra, vf(pi/jnixro.
40 Kal CKoVacrcv o aVe/ios, KCU fycVrro yaX^n; /zcyaXi;. ical
41 CMTCJ' avrois Ti SctXot tore; ovirw c^rrc iricmi'; cai <<o-
fiijOrjfrav (fwfiov /ntyar, Kal tXryoi' 7rp(>; aXX^Xous Ti's
apa ovros COTIV ort Kal o are/xos Kal T; Oa.Xa.acra. VTTOKOV
i aiTuI ; Kal i/X^ov ct; TO ire'pav T^S ^aXao*OT^
a eis TT/I' ^o>pav TO>V repaoTjyuJK. Kal e^eX^oiros OUTOU CK
TOV irXoiou [cv^vs] VTT^ITTTO'CV aura) ^K TW
3 aYtfpunros ev Trvtv/iaTi aKaOdprtf, o? Tip KOTOIKIJCTIV
<r rols fivijfjiafnv, Kal ovSc dXvcrct OVKCTI oi'Stts cSvcaro
4 avrof 8i/<rui Sui TO avrov TroXAaKi? Trc'dat? Kal aAi'crccri
StScV^ui xal SicoTrda^ai t-n-* avrov TO? aXvcrti? Kal T<X?
5 Tre'oas <ruvT(rpi<f>6a,i, Kal ovScl; wrxuev avroK Sa/iua-ai* Kal
Sut ui-To? i i-KToj Kal 7;/ic'pas tY Tot? fiv^fiaffiv Kal <v Tots
6 opicnv rjv xpd^wv Kal KOTaKOTrrwr cavroc XtOoi*;. Kal to^uf
TO^ *l77O'oi5' djro fiajcpoOfv cSpa/icv Kal irpo<TKvin}<Tfv avrov,
7 Kal Kpda? (fxaijj fJi(ydXrj Xcyct Tt e/aol Kal crot, *l7;(roi5 vi
TOU dcou TOU vi/'torou; opKt<D o* Tof ^oi > , /XT; /z (3curaii-
8 OTTS. tXeytv yap auT3 "EfeX^e TO irvcv/xa TO aKaOaprov
9 IK TOV a.vBpwrov. Kal cTrr/poIra avroi' Ti oVo/xa aot ; Kol
10 Xcy<t aiTaJ AcytwK ovofui r p.ut\ art iroXXoi iirfttv xal
irapCKoXci UVTOK iroXAd "ya ttr; avrct aTrooTftXg e^w TT/S
11 x<i>pa;. 'Hv 8c CKi irpos T<3 opt dytXrj \oiptar firyd\rf
ii j8oo*KOfttV7;' Kal irapeKciXco'ai' avroV Xryovrcs
KATA MAPKON
iropeitaAu
ts TOVS xotpovs, iva eis avrovs eiure'A$a>/xev. Kal eVe'- 13
avrois. Kal eeA$ovTa ra Trvev/xaTa TO. aKaOapra
elcrij\6ov eis TOVS xoipovs, Kal wp/x^o-ev -q dye'Aif Kara TOV
Kprjp.vov eis rrjv ^aXao-<rav, tos oW^iAioi, Kal cTrviyovro ev
T$ 0a\d<ra~r]. Kai ot /JoerKovres avrovs l^vyov Kai aV^y- 14
yfiAav eis TT;V TroA.iv Kai ets TOVS aypovs' KOI ^Aflov iSetv
TI eo-Tiv TO yeyovos. Kal tp^ovrat irpos TOV 'lr]crovv, Kal 15
Gtwpovcriv TOV Sai/iovio/xevov KO.6rnif.vov i/iaTio-/xevov Kal
c~to<f>povovvTa, TOV (.a-fflKOTO. TOV Aeytwva, Kal l<po(3i]6i]O-a.v.
O avTots 01 iSovrc? ?rt3s eyeVcTO T<3 Saiyxovi- 16
Kal irepl T(3v ^oiptov. Kal rjp^avTO TrapaKaAav 17
ctVoV aTreA^etv aTro TWV optwv auTtuv. Kal e/x^Sau'ovros 18
error eis TO TrAotov TrapcKaAei avrov o Sat/AOvio-^eis Tva
/iter' avrou ^. Kal OUK a^Kev avrov, aAAa Ae'yei OVTW 19
"Yjraye 19 TOV o?cov o-ov irpos TOVS o^ovs, Kal aTrayyetAov
aurols ocra o Kvpios o-oi TrcTrotr^Kcv Kal iyAe^o-V crc. Kal 20
CLTrrjXOcv Kal rjpa.TO Krjpvcrcrfiv Iv i~fj AtKaTroAct oo"a eTroi'jy-
crcv avTw o 'I^o-ovs, Kal TravTes fOav[j.a.ov.
Kal SiaTTcpaaavros TOV 'ITJO-OV ev T<3 TrAota) TraAtv ets 21
TO Trepav o-vv^^Of] o^Aos iroAvs CTT' avTov, Kal T/V Trapa T^V
^aAao'O'av. Kal ep^CTat cts TWV ap^io^vaytoywv, dvo/taTt 22
Mactpos, Kal iSwv avTov TriVret Trpos TOVS TroSas avTov Kal 23
r 7rapaKaAi n avrov TroAAd Aeywv oT6 To 6vyarpu>v fiov
co-^aTws X CI * va t^QtoV einOfjs Tas ^etpas avTiJ iva o~(aOrj
Kal ^077. Kal aTr^A^cv fier' avrov. Kal ^KoAov^et avraJ 24
o^Aos TroAv?, Kal o~vvc5Ai^Sov avrov. Kal yvvi; oJo-a ev 23
pv(TL ai/xaros SwScKa ITT; Kal TroAAd Tra#ovo-a VTTO TroAAwv 26
Kal 8a7ravijo-ao-a Ta Trap* r airrfj'i t TravTa Kal /x^Sev
/^eto-a aAAa /xuAAov eis TO x c ^P ov cA0ovo-a, aKOv- 27
Ta Trepl TOV 'Ii;o-ov, eA^ovo-a ev T<3 o^Aw omo~6ev
7j\fra.TO TOV ifiaTiov avTOV' eAeyev yap oTt 'Edv aifftafiat 28
Kav TWV t/iaTUDv avTov o-(aOij(rop.ai. Kal CT?^VS er)pdv6r) 29
T; TTT/yr) TOV ai/xaTOS avr^5, Kal eyra) T<3 o"w/xaTi OTI taTOt
V VI KATA MAPKON 83
:o oVo T/5 uaortyos. xal evtfvs o *I>jo-ovs cVtyvoif iv iavna
rrjv t avrov ovpa/uv ieA0owrai' eViorpa<eis iv r<p ovXtt
31 eAcyev Ti's uov rjij/aro T3v ZuartW; KOI A<yov ai'rw ot
fiaOrjra.1 avrov BAeVeis TOC o^Xov avvBXiftovra. at, Kal
37 Aryct? Ti? /*ov yjij/aro; xal irepte^SXcTrero JSeii' n)f TOVTO
33 von^ratrav. rj S< yvn; <f>oftr]Ofl(Ta KCU Tpefiov<ra T , ctSvia
o yeyovci' avrp, ^A^cv icai irpotrcVccrev ai-rul Kal eTTrei'
34 avru) irdcraf nyi' aAij^ciav. o Se ctrci' avr^ >vyar7p,
' ' *
TJ TTIOTIS o-ov o-c'o-cuKcv ar vVaye eis tlpyvrjv, icai urOi*!^ **&
35 vyt^s diro 717? /xaoriyos o-ov. "En avrov AaAcvxros Zp\ov-
TOI aVo TOV dp^toTvaycayov Acyorres OTI "H ^vyon/p^"*-
36 o-ov a'jrc'6'avev ri en 0-KvAAeis TOV StSuo-KaAov ; oSe *Ii;orovs
TapaKovo*ac TOV Aoyov AaAovuevov Ayi TO dp^wrwayoryaj
37 MT} ^><j/3ov, ftovov irt'oreve. xal ovx d<f>TJK<v ovScVa ue-
T* avrov onn'aKoAov^o'ai ct pj TOV ITerpov Kal 'laKtafiov
38 Kal 'IwtuTjf TOV dS^Ac^ov 'IOKU^OV. Kal cp^ovrai tis TOV
OIKOV TOV ap^io-waywyov, Kal 6c<aptl Oopvftov Kal KAaiov-
39 TO? Kal aAaAd^orra? TroAAd, Kal ciacA^cov Ae'yci aiToIs
Ti 6opvftiaO( Kal KAairre ; TO waiSibv OVK a7rc'#av<v dAAa
40 Ka^cvStt. Kal KaTcycAtov avrov. avros ot CK^SaAuv ?rav-
TOS apa\afj.[3di'(i TOV irarcpa TOV iraiSi'ov Kal r;v UT^rc'pa
Kal TOVS uer* avroiJ, Kal euJ7ropevTai OJTOV ^v TO iraiSiov*
41 Kal Kpanyya? TT^? ^tipos TOV TratStov Aryet avr 7? TaActda
KOVU, o cortv /xcdepuT/vevouevov To Kopaatov, aol Acyo>,
./!., \ / % '
43 cyctpc. Kai tv(/v5 ai-ccm; TO Kopaatov xai 7rcptcirar<(, ^v
yap T<Sv 8ou8KO. Kal l^tanjaav cvOv? IxaTuaet peyaXrj.
43 Kal BtcoTCiAaro avroi? TroAAa Tva /z;Stls yvoi TOVTO, Kal
ewrev 806^7 vai avrp tpaytiv.
x Kal iij\6fv imWtv, Kal tp^rrai eis njv varpiBa avro?,
3 Kal doAov5ovcrtv avrw ot /za^r/Tal avrov. Kal yvouvov
o*a/3^urov rjp^aro t8ao*KCtv cv T^ o*wayory3' Kat ot TroAAot
OKOVOVTCS ^rAi/o-o*ovro Ac'yovre? Ilodev TOVTW TOVTO,
Kal Tt's T; o-o</>t'a T; 8o^tio-a TOVTW, KOI at SiTu/xctf TotavVoi
84 KATA MAPKON VI
Ap. 8ia TCOI/ xfipwv aurou ytvo/xevai ; ov% ovros ccrnv o TeKTOV, 3
Ap. o .mos TT;S Maptas Kat aSeX(os 'IaK<u/3ov Kai 'laxnjros Kai
Trpos TJ/xas ; Kai eo-Kav8aXtovTO Iv aura). Kai eXeyev 4
avrots o 'ITTO-OVS on OVK eo-rtr 7rpo<^>7yr7;s ari/xos ei /x^ ei/
rg Trarpi'Si aurov Kai ev rots o-uyyevevo-iv avrou Kai iv r-g
otKt'a aurou. Kat OVK cSuvaro 6Ket Trot^o-at ovSe/xtav s
8vvap.iv, fl /XT) oXiyots appworots CTrt^cis ras ^cipas fOepd-
*vna&v - 7reuo"V Kai r i.Qavp.aa'fv^ 8ta n}v airurrLav aOrwv. 6
Kai Trept^ycv rtxs K<o/xas KvxXw StSao-KCDr. Kai rrpocr- ^
\o/ \> \
P^ / KaXetrai TOVS ocudeKa, Kat rjp^aTO avrous aTrooTeXXeiv Suo
Suo, Kai eSt'Sou aurots lovviav TWV TTrev/xaVtov TWV aKaOdp-
X^A^ \ vX ' \ - s^^ '**
TOV, Kat Trap^yyctAcv avrots tva p-r)oev aipaxriv cts oooj/ ei 8
/XT; pa^3Sov /xcfov, /XT; aprov, /XT} Tnjpav, /XT; cis TT;V &VTJV
, - "Mr; ^vJ<nj<rfl -p^aXKov, aXXa u7ro8c8c/xcVovs o~av8aXta, Kai r /x} cvSvaa- 9
sy tr^ai" 1 8ro ^irwvas. Kai cXeycv avrois "OTTOU cav cio'cX- 10
, p . ^ v ^77TC CIS OlKl'aV, Kl /XCt'CTC O)S O.V C^c'X^TITC fKfWfV. KOL OS 1 1
av TOTTOS f"} Se^T/rai Tup.ui<; /x^Sc aKoucraxrii' vp.u>v,
/tterot e/cet^ev eKriya^arc rot' ^ovi' TOI/ vTroKaro) rtav 7ro8u3v
v/xwv cts /xaprvptov avrots. Kat efeX$ovTes fKijpv^av iva 12
/xeravowcriv, Kat 8ai/xovta ?roXXa e^e/JaXXov, Kat T]\fi<^ov 13
eXatci) TroXXovs appaicrrovs Kat (.6fpa.TTf.vov.
Kat ^Kouo-ev o )8aa"tXei;s 'HpwSr^s, <f>avepov yap eyevero 14
eXryn> To oVo/xa atrov, Kat r IXeyov n on 'ItoaVrjs o
ycprai CK veKpaiv, Kat Sta TOVTO cvcpyovo-tv at Suva/xcts cv
auTu)- aXXoi Se iXcyov on 'HXctas eo-nV dXXot 8e IXeyoi' 15
on Trpo^T^TTys' o-S ts TWV Trpo^r/TOJf. aKouo~as 8e o 'Hpw- 16
;> _\>\, ST/S IXcyev 'Ov ey<o direKe^dXicra 'IwavT/v, ouros qjf.pOtj.
' t c^r rn > /. , / \ >r ,
AVTOS yap o rlpwOi^s aTroorctAas fKparrjcrfv rov Itoa- 17
nyv Kai I87;o-cv aOrov ev <uXaK7} 8ia 'HpuSiaSa TT;I/ yu-
vatKa ^iXiVTrou TOU aoeX<iou aT;row, on avr^v fydp.r)crev
eXcyev yap o 'IwavT/s T<3 'HpwSy on OUK e^eoTiv CTOI is
X t ' TI/V ywaiKa roi; d8Xc/)ou crou. ij 8e 'HpwStas ev
VI KATA MAPKON 85
SO OUTp KO.I "jdtXfV O.VTOV dirOKTtivat, Kttl OVK 7/Sl'VaTO' O Vap
'Hpu>3j;s ce^o/Jaro rov "loxtr^v, ciSois UI'TOK aVSpa Sucatoy
Kal uyiov, Kal crvvmjpci avroV, Kal uKouVa? avrov TroAAa
at TjTTupit, Kal 7;8<o)? avrov 7/Kouer. Kal yvo/xeV/s 7;/ J i'pas
cvKat'pov ore 'HpxjJSiys TOIS yevcaiot? avrou SciTrvov ciroi/<rev
rots fteyurracriv avrov nal rots X'Aw'PX '* KOI rots irpurot;
is nijs raXtAui'a?, cal CMreX^ovcn;? T^S fliryarpos avrou 'Hp<j-
8ia8o? <cal op^7<7a^icia/9, ijpta-fv rul 'HpoiSg <xl TOIS <ru-
vavaKCi/xcvot?. o 8 /Jao-iAevs eTrcv Tp xopaaia)
33 /AC o car 6c'/\y?, xal Soxrco croc xat wp.o<rev ai'r r *On n Sn'O
iAeias
r eai' /xe n ainjayt Soxru) croi ecus iJ/^iVovs 7175 y3a<riAeias /iov. iar
s4 Kal ic\0ovaa ?7rev T^ fi^prpi avr^s Ti am/o-w/zai ; iy 8c
55 !' Tiyi' K<^aAj;i' "Iwayov TOU /?airrt^oKro9. *cal cicrcA-
Qovaa. cv^vs /icrti (nrouSiy? Trpo? Toy /JacriAca
Aryovaa 0eAo> uu cfairr^? Sa>s /xot eiri TrtVcuu
s6 Ai;v 'loxu'ou TOU (3(nm<rTov. KCLL Trepi'AvTros
o ^SatriAcvs 8ta TOU? opicovs Kal TOVS aVaKCt/xeVov; OVK
7 AT^TCV d^cTT;o - ai avnfv Kal eu^u? airoo~rctAas o ^3ao-
28 OTrcKovAaYopa tTrlra^ev ii'cyKat rrjv Kt^aA^v ai/rov. KCI
aireAduv airKe<f>dXt(Tfv avrov tv rg <^vAaxTj xat 7yrcyy
njv K<^aA;y avrov cirl VIVOKI Kal c8u>Kev OVTTJI' TW KO-
pao-iia, ical TO xopdaiov COMCCV OUTT/V T^ ^T/rpl
29 KOI eucovo-an-c? 01 p.aOr]Tal avrou TyA^av Kal }pav TO
avrou Kal lOtjKav auro tV
30 Kal onWyovrat ol ajroo*ToAot irpo? TCJV 'Ii/o-ovf,
am/yyctAai' avrw irarra oaa iiroirjcrav Kal oVa
31 Kal Ac'yct at/Tens Acvre t'/icls avrol KUT* lOiuc cts t
roirov Kal avarrauo-ao-^e dAi'yov. ^o-av yap 01
31 Kal o! virayovrcs TroAAoi, Kal ovSc <ayeif evKatpow. KOI
33 eiTnjA^oi' cv TW irAoup ci? (pr)p.ov TOTTOV KOT* tS/ax. KOI
avrovs VTrayovra? Kal "^cyvcDaav 1 TroAAot, Kal ITJJ
a;ro iraawf rtuv irAfwv oT^epa/iov KI Ka
86 KATA MAPKON VI
avTOV5 n . Kal f(.\6u>v cTScv iroXvv o^Xov, KOI fOTrXay- 34
XVLO-OTJ 7T* aurovs on r/aav cbc npdBATA MH I^ONTA TTOI-
M6NA, xat 77paTO StScuTKEtv avrovs iroXXa. Kal 17877 35
ot
avrov iXeyov on 'Eprjp-os Icrriv o TOTTO?, Kal 77877 <3pa
TroXXTj- ctTroXvcrov avrovs, iva aTrcX^ovrcs eis TOUS r KVKXa> n 36
, .^ ' j v" ttypous Kal Kcoynas dyopdcruxriv eavroi? TI <f>ayu>criv. o 8e 57
ciTTOKpt^ets eTTrev avrois Aore aurots vueis <iaydv. KOI
x' ' - 'A \d' s ' 5
Xevovcriv avrw ATrcAC/on-es avopacrtoacv orjvapuav oia-
.f*f V^Tft^W ' > ^ '-JL- ^ \ '
- Koo-ttDf aprors Kat oaxro/iCV avrois <payctv ; o o Xeyei 38
auTots IIoo-ovs fxeTe apTov?; vTrayere tSerc. Kat yvov-
TCS Xeyowrtv Ilevre, Kat 8uo t^^uas. Kat cTrera^ev aurot? 39
*^ ^T" /l-l/ /
dfcucAij'ai avaKXtpT^vat Travras crv^Trocrta (rvfiTrcxria ITTL r3 ^Xwp<3
JlV Xv? t? ' \ > , \ \ \ * S '
^opra>. Kat a^7TC(rav irpao-tat irpao-tat Kara CKaro^ Kat 40
*" s Kara TremyKovra. Kal XayScuv TOVS irtvrc aprovs Kat 41
TOUS 8ro i^^uas ava^Xei/'as ets TOV ovpavoV euXoyTjcrci'
Kat KarcKXacrev TOVS aprous cat eSi'Sou rots [i.a6r]Tal<;
Iva. irapaTiOwcriv avrot?, Kal TOI)S Suo i^uas c/xeptcrcv
Tra<Tiv. Kal c^ayov TTCIVTCS Kal l^opraaOrjfTav Kal 7;pav 42
a 8a>8eKa KO^t'vwv TrX^pajp-ara Kal CITTO Ttov
Ka Tjaav ot ayoi'Tes TOT? aprous TrevraKio-^t- 44
Xtoi avSpes. Kat cu0i;s >;i/ayKao-V TOUS /xa- 45
#77705 avrou f[j.(3f]i'a.i cis TO TrXoTov Kal Trpoayciv cts TO
' *T>/5 0> \>x/ \ \
TTepav Trpos >77c/o*atoav, ew; auros aTroAuei TOV o^Aov. Kat 46
a.TroTadp.evo<i awots tiTT-^X^tv ct? TO opos irpocrtv^a-
Hira'Aoih o~$at. Kal o'l/'tas yevofiinf]<; yv T TO TrXotov ev /xeVw -777547
Kal avTO5 /AOVOS eVl TT75 yr75. Kal tScuv aurous 48
Iv Tta eXawav, 77^ yap o af/xo5 evavTt05
aurot5, Trcpl Tfrdprrjv ^vXaKT^v T775 VVKTOS (.p-^erai Trpos
OVTOVS TreptrartSf Vt T775 5aXa'croT75' Kal T^deXci' TrapfX-
ai/rovs. ot Sc ioovrc5 avTov 7rt T775 flaXaoxrqs Trcpt- 49
ISo^av ort ^>avTao'/xa CCTTIV Kal dv/Kpa^av, TrdV- 50
T5 yap aurw *8av Kal Irapd^Brja'av. o St cv$vs cXdXrjcrev
VI VII KATA MAPKON
^ICT" auroJv, Kal Aeyci aiToTs Oapo*ctTf, ey<i> tlf.
51 <o/?eur0c. KOI uW/3i? x-pos aurous its TO ffAoioy, xal
ji cxoirao-ev o aVe/ios. Kal Aiav Iv carrot? l^ia-ravro, ov yap
crvn^xav ivl TOIS aproi?, aAA T/I' avru>K TJ xapoia yc
53 pu)/itKT/. Kal Siairepaaavres irt njj' y^v p
54 ci? Fcw^o'aprr xal ryxxnop/uVdipraf, xat
43 avruK ex TOU irAoi'ov v&i>s CTrtyvoiTes aurov :rcpu'
o^ftyy T>)V ^ojpar CXCIKT/V xai rjp^avro il Tot;
56 TOUS KO*CUJ; t^ojTa? vpi<f>tp(iY ovov TJKOVOV OTI ttrrir. xal
o or AK ciorn-opcurro ci; xcu/ias V (if iro'Aci? Y c '5 dypou;
ev rim ayopais^ cridcaav TOVS a'cr^tvouvra?, xal rapcxu-
Aouv auroK tra KCIK TOU Kpaairtoov TOU I/UXTI'OU auroO
ai/'wrrat- xal wroi aV ijif/avro aurou (Vu^oi^ro.
i Kal ciTuyoiTai irpos auro^ 01 tapuruloi xat Tires TCUV
3 ypa/AftaTccof cAdovrt? aVo'IepoaoAu/xwi' xal idorrc; Tims
Ttav fJM&rjriav aurou on xoivais ^po-tV, Tour* tcrriv aft-
3 WTOIS, icT&iownr TOUS aprou^. 01 yap ^apwraioi xal ^rav-
Tes o lovSatot caV /i^ iriry/XTj vii/'ojvrat Tas ^cipas oux i-
< xal as-' ayopas ccl^ fi^ r pavria-iavraC OVK laQiowrty, xai
oAAa iroAXa tortK a irapiXaftov xpaTCii',
5 ironjpiuv xal ^COTWK Kal ^aAxt'wv T . xal
01 <I>apuraIoi xat ol ypa/z/zaret$ Aid Tt ov
ot pa&rjral <rov xard r;i' TrapaSoaii' Tcuy Trpto~(3v-
6 rtpwv, aAAd KOMUS x'P "^ ifrOiowiv rov aprov; 6 o
ttrcf avrotj KaAus <Vpo^i/Tevo*ev 'Ho^atas irtpt v/nwx
Twi' I'jroxpiTcjv, <us ycypairrai OTI
r Ofroc 6 AAOc" 1 role xei'AeciN Me '"TIAAA"',
M AC KAp^lA AYTOJN TTOppCO Ant'xl AH* MOf*
7 MATHN Ae CeSONTAl' M,
AlAACKONTCC AlAACKAAlAC 6NTAAMATA AN6pa>TT(ON*
8 d^>cWe? rijv eiroA^r TOU ^eou xpaTtiT* ri}v wapaBoiTur
9 T3v dr^po/Trwv. xat tAeytv avrcis KaAcu? d^crtirc njf
88 KATA MAPKON VII
-icmfffirref- evToXrJv TOV 0eov, iva TT)V irapdooa-LV v/xwv r nr]py<rr]T~ > '
yap e?7rev TlM<\ TON TTATepA COY KAI THN 10
COY, fat '0 K&KOAOfWN TTATtpA H MHTepA
6ANATCO TeAeYTATOV v/xeis of Xe'yeTe 'Eciv etTTTj av^pto- ii
7TOS T<3 TTttTpl T; TTJ ^ffTpL Kop/2<XV, O TTIV A(3pOV, O 01 V
e cfjiov uj<eX?i07js, OVKCTI a<^)teTe OVTOV ovoev iroLrjo-at. TO) 12
Trarpt 7y TT^ p-rfrpi, aKvpovi'Tts TOV Xoyov TOV ^eov TTJ Trapa- 13
Soo~et v/xwv T i/ TrapeSojKaTC* Kat ?rapc/xota TOtavra TroXXct
7roitTe. Kat TTppo-KaXco-d/zcvos Tra'Xtv TOV o^Xpv t/Xcyev 14
avTOts 'AKOvaaTC p.ov TTCIVTCS Kat onJveTC. ovSev lortv 15
>/] >/!/ , / .\\
ti>dfv TOV av0pa>7rov ctaTTopevo/Acvov ets avrov 6
Kotv<DO~ai avrov aXXa Ta IK TOV dvBpunrov c*
CCTTIV Ta Kotvovvra TOV dvOpwirov. Kat OTC ewriyXfev eis 17
O*KOV OTTO TOV O^XoV, 7T7JpWT(JJV ttVTOV Ot fJLa6r)Tal aVTOV
TT)V Trapa/3o\i]v. Kat Xe'yet avrots OVTWS Kat v^iets dav- 18
verot CO-TC; ov voetre OTI Trav TO eu)0ev eto-Tropevo/ievov eis
TOV dvOptairov ov SvvaTat avrov KOivwo-at, OTI OVK eurTro- 19
peveTai avrov eis rrjv KapSiav dXX' eis TT}V KotXiav, Kat
^oxT&^'h eis TOV r d(e8pa!va n eKTropeveTai ; KaOapi^wv TrdvTa Ta -
fipwfjLara. eXeyev Se OTI To IK TOV dvOpwirov eKTropevo- 20
fifvov CKCIVO Kotvot TOV dvOpu>7rov Z(7(a6fv ydp IK rrj? si>Y<;
KapSias TaJv dvOpu>iru>v oi SiaXoyicrjUoi oi KaKot eKTropev-
ovrai, Tropveiai, KXoTrai, ^>ovot, /Moi^eiai, TrXeove^tat, TTOVT?- 22
pt'ai, SoXos, daeXyeia, o<#aXju.os 7rov7;pos, /3Xao-<^)7;)u,ia,
1 VTT(prj<f>avia, d<ppo<rvvr)' trdvra TavTa Ta irovypd e&tadev 23
X
CKTropeveTat Kat KOtvoZ TOV avupwirov.
\ \ff /r\
EKet^ev oe avacrTas aTrryX^ev eis Ta opia Tvpov [KOI 24
2iowvos|. Kai eio'eXpcui' eis oitav ovoei'a TypeXev yvcSt'ai.
Kat ov/c Tjovvdo-Oi] XaOtiv dXX' ev^vs aKOvorao-a yvv?) Trepi 25
avTou, 775 e *X I/ T vvydrpiov avTTys irvev/xa aKa^aprov,
eX^ovcra Trpoo-eVeCTev Trpos TOVS Tro'Sas avTov' 17 Se yvvT; 16
TO) yevcf Kat TpouTa avrov
tva TO Sat/xovtov CK/SaXr; CK TT^S ^vyaTpos avT^s. KOI 27
VII VIII KATA MAPKON 89
IXeyev aim) *A<ts irpwrov \opraa&rj\aj. ra TC'KVO, ov
yap ecrnv KaXdy Xaftfiv TOV dprov TWV TCKVUV Kal rots
28 Kt'i-apiots /SaActK. 17 8 dircKpiOr] Kal Xt'yci a ITU! r Nai', - K vptc , M r
Kvpte, n Kal ra Kwapia \nroKO.To> 717? TpaW^T/s i&Oiawriv
39 OTTO TU>K \f/l^l(DV TWV TTaiStW. Kttl (7^CV aiTT; Ala TOV-
TOI' TDK Xdyov vjraye, <^Xr/Xu^ev CK r^s Qvyarpos <rov TO
y> Sat/xoi'to>'. *cal aTreX^oOcra cis rcf oTico^ aur^s evpo> TO
TraiSi'of fifftXrjufvov orl njv icX/KJ/v icai TO Sai/iovioi' cc-
31 X^Xv^o?. Kai iraXtv ceX0wv K Ttof dptW
Tvpov ij\0ev Sui SiSaJro? cis nji' OaXaarcrav T^s FaXiXata?
32 am /zcaov TWV dpuov AcKaTro'Xcaj?. Kal <^c'povo*iv avrai KO>-
^>dc itat /toycXaXov, Kal 7rapacaXov(riv aurdv ifa iiriOfj av-
33 T3 nyK X*^ 5 * 1 ' Ka ^ a~oXa^3dfievos auroi' airo TOV o^Xov ca-
T* tSiav /3aXcv TOVS Sa/crvXoi^ avrou tis Ta wra avrou Kai
34 TTTwra? rj\f/aTO Tfjs yXtJo'cn/s aurov, Kat ava)3X<i^as et? TOV ov-
pavdv toreVa^tv, Kal Xcyet avrcp *E<<a0a, o corii' Ata-
35 VOIX&TJTI- KOI tjvoiYtj<Tav avrov at aVoat', xal iXvOr) o
36 8*0710? TT^? yXaxroT;? aurov, cai eXaXct dpdoJs' KOI Ste- t
OTCi'XaTO ai-Totc ifa /tijSci'l Xe'yaxrti'* oo-ov Si aurot? 8te-
37 OTc'XXcTO, avrol /xaXXov TTtpuTcraripov i.Kripwrtrov. KOH
'uk e^en-Xijo-o-orro Xtyovrcs KaXuJ? iraWa ire-
, T icai TOV; Kwiov; iroiti cucoikiv cai aXaXov? Xa- M
Xctv.
i Ki' evetVais rais rjfJLtpais a\iv voXXov o^Xov orros
ical p.T) )(OVT<iiV ri <pdy<iXTiv t 7rpocrK-aXccra/A o? TOVS
** 3 Tas Xe'yei avrois 2~Xayxv'^ofiai t^t TOK o^Xo^ OTI
r ijfifpai Tpcis n r wpoo7xcVovo*iV /toi n KOI OVK
%,\./ . / , .
3 <payoxriv Kai caf aTroAvo'a) avrovs vi/o-rets eis otxov
tK\v&ij<TovTai tv TQ O&3' *cat TIVCS avroji' ard fiaKpo0v
4 eurtV. Kal u.TT(KpiQr)(Tav avriZ 01 ftaBrjral avrov OTI Efd-
p<' TOVTOVS
5 Ka 7/pwTa
6 'ETTTO'. Kal TrapayycXXet Tp o^Xa) aVaireo*erx
90 KATA MAPKON VIII
KOI Xafiwv TOVS 7rra dpTovs cv^apta-T^o-as IxXao-ev /cat
eSt'Sou Tots fj.a.6r)ra.ls auYov Iva TrapariOuicrLV Kai Trapi6rj-
KO.V TO! o\X<i>. Koi ci^av t^uSia dXt'ya- Kai fvXoyifo-as 7
avYa el-rev Kai raura irapaTiOevai. Kai 2c/>ayov Kai f^opTa- 8
(rOrja-av, KO! r/pav Trcpwrcrev/iaTa KXacr/AaTtov tTrra cr^vpt-
Sas. ?5(7ai/ 8c <Js TerpaKwr^tAiot. xal aTreXvcrev aurovs. 9
aurb Kal cu6r>s c/^ySas T ets TO TrXoiov /xerd TU>V [MadrjTijJV avrov 10
TjXQzv ets ra p-eprj AaXyu-avov^a.
Kat l^rjXBov ol $apio-atot KOI ^p^avro crw^ryTeiv aurw, n
^yrdVKTCS Trap' aurou a~r)fJ.f.lov O.TTO TOU oupavoiJ, 7retpaov-
TCS avrov. Kal avao'TCva| : as T<3 Trveuftari aurou Xe'yct 12
\>n.lv Ti 17 yeved avrr; ^ret crrj/j-eiov ; CI/AT;!/ Xeyw T , et BoOrj-
o-erai TTJ yevea ravri; O-T//ACIOV. /cat dc^els avrous Tra- 13
Xiv /i)8a9 dirrjXOcv ets TO Trepav. Kat erre- i 4
Xa'^ovro Xay8eiv aprou?, *at ct _/LIJ; eva aprov ov/c et^oj/
/xe5' eavTwi' ev T<3 7rXota>. Kat Steo"Te'XX7o avrots Xeycov 15
Opare, ^SXcVeTC aTro TT^S ^vfJLf]<i TWV $apto-ata>v Kat -rijs
vfj.r)<; 'HpwSou. Kat SteXoyt^ovro Trpos ciXXryXous on 16
apTous OVK l^ovo-tv. Kat yvous Xe'yct avrots Tt StaXoyt- 17
on aprovs OUK X rc OVTTU> voetrc oi3Se o-vvtere ;
CTC T1 ? v KapStav v/xwi'; o4>6<\AMOYC e)(ON- i3
TCC OY BA6TT6T6 KA^I O)TA 6XONT6C OYK AKOYTe; Kat
ou jJ-vrj/JLOvevere ore TOUS Trcire apTOV? KXao"a ets TOVS 19
jrei^raKicr^iXtovs, TTO'O-OVS Koc/)tvous KXaoyAaTtov TrX^'pets
al Tjparf ; Xfyowiv aura) AouScKa. ore T TOVS eVra eis TOVS 20
. ; Kai Xe'yovcrti' avrw 'ETTTO'. Kat eXcyej/ avTots 21
Ov a) o-vvteT ;
Kut ZPXOVTCU cts r B?;^o-ai8av n . Kai <f>epovcrLv avnp 22
TVC/)\OV xat TrapaKaXovo'ti' avYoV Iva. avTou a^ijrau Kat 23
S Xt'-PV'* T0 ^ TVC/>XoV flJVfyKV OLVTOV ^0)
Kat TTTUO-aS t? TCI OfJ.fJLaTO. CLVTOV, fiVl^ElS TCtS
a vrw, fTrrjpttra. r avrov Et TI /SXeireis f Kai avaftXi- , 4
VIII KATA MAPKON 9!
i/ras eXc-ycy BXtVw TOVS di'$ponrovs on a!s ot'iopa op<o
55 ireptTraToviras. etra TrdXtv idrjKtv rds ^dpa? JTI TOW
wj>Ou.\[Mov<i avrov, Kal Su'/SXc'./'cv, Kal djreKarton;, KOI eW-
96 BXtiTfv r Tt]\a.vyu<i > ujrarra. Kal dWoretXev avroV etc
OUCOK avrov Xe'yaw r Mi/8e els T^C KW/ZT/V ctcr/\.$j;s .
v * Jts\/> *f - * /3 \ . - .
07 Kai ti)\Vv o 17/croi's xat 01 fiavrfrtu avrov cis ra?
Ku>fj.a<; Katcrapi'as r^s 4>iXt7nrov xal cV TT; dStp cn/puira
TO i^ fiaOrjra^ avrov Xc'ywv avrois Tua /ze Xc'yovo-ic 01
a8 avOpwoi cTiai; 01 8i cTTrai' avrw Xtyoircs on 'IwajT/v
TOV ySairrurr^i', Kal aXXot 'HXei'av, uXXoi Si on <Ts TWC
99 vpo<f>rjrwv. Kal avros 7njpwra avrovs "Y/ici? 8c rtVa /ze
Xc'yere tu-ai; airoKptdcl? o Ilerpos Xc'yei avV3 20 el o
30 ^ptords. Kal cVtn'/n/aev avrois iva /i^Seil X'yoxriv ircpl
31 avrov. Kal rjpa.TO 8(3ao*KCtf avrovs OTI Set
Toy vloV TOV dvOpunrov rroXXa iraOtiv Kal diroBoicifia-
<T&fji'ai VTTO TWC Trpc<r(3vTfp(av Kal T<3i' ap^iepe'wv Kal Twy
ypa/z/xartcui' Kal arroKTav^vai Kal /zera rpeis i/fxepa? d^a-
32 on^var Kal irapprjo-ia rof Xoyov cXdXcu Kal Trpoo-Xa^J-
33 fieyos o JleVpo? avroK Tjp^aro en-in/iav avrw. o Si
ejrrrpa<^cls Kal iSoii' TOVS /xa^i/rds avrov cvcrtftijcrcv
rie'rpa) KOI Xe'yei 'Y^-aye oTrwrw /tov, Saravd, on ov <po-
34 vets rd TOV dcov dXXd rd TU>K avOptairtav, Kal
7rpocrKttX<o-d/ivos TO^ o^Xov orv Tots fiaOrjral<; avrov
avrois Ei Tts 6e'X oVifrw /xov eX^eiy, dvapyrj-
i cavrof Kal dpu'rw TOC oravpoi/ avrov Kal aKoXov-
33 Ottrta P.OU os yap taK ^tXj; TT^V r eavrov tfn>X^ v ^ o*ukrat fvx^fr;
diroXeVct avT^i** os S* a^ aTroXeVet r;v ifox 1 }*' avroC eveKev
36 [e/iov Kal] TOV evayyeXiov ffoxrei avn;v. n yap u>^>Xei ^Aij<ri rir fc*
KrpS^aai TOK Kocrfiov oXoK Kal
37 njf ^vxn v a vVov; TI yap Sot aV0pa>7ros dtToXXay/za T^S
38 i/^x 1 ?* aurov; os yap edi* eirato-xw^p /i< Kal TOVS e/xovs
Xoyov? eV TT} yerea Tavri; TT; /iot^aXtSt Kal duaprtoXuJ, xal
o vtos rov dvOpiuTTov iirai<T\uv&rj(rTat avrov orav t
92 KATA MAPKON VIII IX
rrf SOT; TOU Trarpos aurou //.era TOJV ayyeXtov T<OV dyiW.
Kai eAcycv aura?? 'A.p.r)v Xfya) i5ju.iv on flcriv TIVCS coSe i
TWV CCTTT/KOTCOV otTtves ou fjcfj yfuVtoVTai 6a.va.Tov Itas av
iScocriv TI/V /3acriXiav TOV $cov eXiyXv^uiav v Suva/xei.
Kai /tcra T^/xepas e^ TrapaXap.fta.vft o 'Irjcrovs TOV a
Ilerpov Kai TDK 'laxw^ov Kat T IWCIVT;V, Kat aVae^epei au-
TOV5 cts opos v\l/ri\ov KOT tSiav /xovous. Kai fj.fT{J.opcj)(aOr]
aurwv, Kat rd t/Aarta avrou cyevero crTt'XjSovTa 3
Xtav ota yva^>evs iu T^S y^s ov Suvarat ouroos
XeuKavat. Kat w(f)0f) avrots 'HXet'as crvv Mcouo-et, Kat i^crav 4
<rui/XaXovi/Tes TW 'Ir^crov. Kat aVoKpi^tts o Ilerpos Xe'yet 5
T<3 'lr](Tov 'Pa^3/3et, KaXov ecrrtv i7/*as aSe eTrat, Kai
TTOtiyo-wjtxci' rpeTs CTKryva9, crot ^u.i'ai/ Kat Mowact /u.t'aj/ Kat
HXet'a /^.tav. ov yap ^Sct ri oTTOKpiO^ K<f>o/3oi yap 6
cyevovro. Kat eyevcTo ve<>e\rj liricrKid^ovcra aurots, Kai 7
eyeveTO <*>wvr] IK TTys ve<f>e\.T]<s Ovro's eortv o vtos /tou o
dya7r?7TO9, OKOVCTC avrov. Kat e^dmva TrcptjSXei^a/ievot 8
a'AXa TOC 'IrjffoOv OVKCTI OvSVa eTSoV r /X.^' CaVTWl' 1 U17 TOV 'irjO'OVl' /XOVOV^.
pMW Jtt^ eaurww ^ /->' r n < /
O'TO Kat Karapaivovrwv avrwv IK TOV opous StcoretXaro 9
airrots Tva prjocvl a cloov S7y7yo'a)VTat, et /xi} oVav o vto?
TOU dvOpMTTQv IK vcKpwv dvaoT^. Kat TOV Xoyov cKpd- 10
Trja-av -Trpos eavTous cruv^Tovvres Tt ecrTti' TO CK vfKpwv
a.vao-T'fjvai. Kat tTnypwrwv avrov Xe'yovres "OTI Xt'yovo-tv ot ti
ypa/i/xaTis OTI 'HXft'av otl t\6fiv Trpwrov; o ot l^yt] avrots 12
'HAeiAC fJ.(V fXQuv TrpioTov ATTOKATICTANei Trdvra, Kai
7rci)s yfypaTTTat 7rt TOV vtov TOU dvOpwTrov tva TroXXd Trd^y
Kat fovoeinr)6jj ; ciXXd Xfiyto vp.tv OTI Kai 'HXftas IXijXvOev, 13
Kat fTroirjcrav aurw oo*a ^fXov, Ka^ais yeypairrai TT' avTc'v.
Kai fX^o'vTES ?rpos TOVS p.a0rjTa.s eloav o^Xov TroXvv 14
7Tpt auTovs Kat ypaju^iaTts onrv^TOvvTas Trpos avrov?.
Kai eu0i)s ?rds o o^Xos iSovT5 auTov f^fOap-ft^Orjcrav, Kat 15
7rpoo - Tp^ovTcs 7/o-7rdovTO aurov. Kat eTnrjpwrrja-ev aurous i5
Ti o-vv^Tt ir rrpos auTovs ; Kai oTTEKpt^ avrw ts K TOU 17
IX KATA MAPKON 93
o^Xou AiS<U7KaXe, -IjvtyKa rov vlov fiov srpds o-, t^ovra wtv-
18 fia. aXaXov Kal OTTOV cap avrov KaTaXci/Jj; p"rjofr<i avroV,
Kal a<piet Kal Tpt'et TOVS oSovras Kal ^rjpaiVrrar KOI cTira
Tot; fiaOrjrai^ crov tva auro CKySaXaxrtv, Kal OUK lon^ixrai'.
T ^19 o 8< diroKptOets avrois Xeyet *fl yevea an-toros, cw$
irdre wpos v/ius ttro/iat ; ea>s irore dvtfo/iai v/iwc ; ^>cperc
ao avrov irpos /ic. KOI ijvryKav avrov xpo? aurov. KOI tS<uv
avroc TO Trvcv/xa ev^O? <rwenrapaev avrov, xal ireo'w*'
at CTT! 7175 y^s KvXtTO a6pi'Cw'- fat eTn/pom/crev rof
KJ^ irarepa aurov IIo<ros ^povo? eorii' ols TOUTO yc'yovev
33 aural; d 2e cTrrev 'Ex TraiStddev xai TroXAaKis KQ! tis
z^Jp avrdv e)8aAev Kal cts uSara i^a drro\<rt] OVTOV
aAA* i TI &VVTJ, POTJOTJO-OV Tjp.iv o-jrXay^vi{r^i5 </> T/fias.
23 d S< 'Ii/o-ous elircv auruJ r Td n El SUIT;, -jravra Sward T<3
34 iriOTevonri. eu^vs Kpci^as d Tranjp TOU iraiSiou T tXcyev
15 IIicrTeuor P<nj$i fiov ig ciTrurri'p. tStov d 'Iiytrovs
OTI fvi<rwTpt)(i o^Xo? irtTip.T)(rev TO Trvev/xart TU> u\a-
Xc'ywv avrai To JXaXov Kat KOM^OI' irvev/na, y<u
(701, t^cX^e c CVTOU Kal p.rjKf.n tiat'X^jj? et?
36 aurdc. Kat Kpa'^as Kat iroXAd <rapda<; irj\0fv Kat
cycVcro <irci vKpds cSore TOVS TroXXcvs Xeyetv on aT-
37 $aKev. d o 'IT^TOVS KpaTTj'aas TTJS X CI P S aurou ^ycipev
s8 avrdV, KOI dve<rrrj. Kat ticreX6dTO? aurcv i? OIKOV ot
fjuiOrjTai avTov KO.T i&tav cTnyptaTtov aurdf *OTt i/fiets
29 OUK iJSviT/^Tj/iei' iKfiaXciv auro ; Kat ttn-ev aurots Tovro
TO ycVos cv ouScyi Svcarut t^tXytrf ci /ATJ cV irpo<rcvxy T .
30 KaKCtdcV t^tXOoiTCV ' tTTOpCl'oiTO ' S(U T7/S FaXtXata^,
3 t Kat OVK ^dcXcK i^a TIS yvot- ^StSao-Kfv yap TOWS fJM$i}-
Tas auTov KOI Xyev [aurotsj OTI O vto? TOW dvdftta-
TTOV TrapaSiSoTai ct? ^etpas cvQpu>Trw t Kat
avrdi', Kai diroKravOel*; ftcrd Tptis i^|iepas
33 Ol B ijyvoow TO p^/xa, Kal i<f>o(3ovvTO avrov ivtpwrfjcrcn.
33 Kal TjXflov ets Ka^>apvaov/t. Kat ^v ryj otKi'a yeidftc-
7
94 KATA MAPKON IX
vos eV^pa/ra avrous Ti eV rrj dew 8ieXoyteo-$e ; ol 8e ^4
oTTov, ?rpos dXX^'Xous yap SteXe'^i/o-av eV TT; dSaJ n's
Kai Ka^tVas l<f><i>vr)(TV TOVS SaiSexa Kai Xe'yet 3S
Ei TIS 0e'Xei pujros eiwxt torat, Trarrwv tcr^aros
cal TraKTwi' Sicucoros. Kat Xafitav iraiSiov larrja-fv auro ev 36
p.fcrta avTwv KOL cvayKaXto-a/xevos auro eTrrev aurot; *Os 37
av [(Ei/] Twi' TOIOVTCDV TTatStcov Se'^Tai CTTI TW ovofiari MOV,
/i.c Several- KUI cs av /xe Sc^rai, OVK e/xe Several aAXa
p.. *^>T/ aur<3 o 'Iwav^s 38
riva ev TO ovo.ari <rov fK
on ou/c 7/
e S v , r ~ ? ,, x v / , / ,5 * % rt
O O ll^CTOVS C17TCV M.1^ KOjAueTC ttVTOJ', OVO61S yap CCTTIV OS 39
iroir)crei Suva/uv CTI T<p ovo/xari /xov Kat 8uviyo*CTat ra^y
KOKoXoy^o-at /xc- os yap OVK eoriv Ka^' 7//xw^, vTcp yfjLiZv 40
eoriV. * v Os yap av Trortcry v/zas Trorijpiov uSaro? ev oVo- 41
/tart on Xptorou eare', d/7V Xe'yw v/i?v on GIJ M'} aTroXe'o-^
TOV fJU(T0ov avTov. Kat os av o-KavSaXto-^ era Tour /AtKpwv 42
TOVrtOV TWV TTlCTTeVOl'TCDV, KttXoV Q-TtV aiT<3 /IttXXoV t
TreptKetrat jn^Xos dftKos irept TOV Tpa^rjXov OUTOU /cat
/3ef3\rjra.t ets T^V ^aXaao-av. Kai eav r o-Kav8aXio-g n o-e 17 43
^eip CTOU, aTroKo^ov atjrT/i/' KaXoV eortv o-e KuXXov etereX-
Oeiv ets r}v ^u^v ?y Tas Svo ^etpas e^ovra a;reX^etv ets T^V
ye'evvav, ets TO Trup TO ao-/?eo-TOV. Kat edv o TTOVS O-QU 45
vt CTKavSaXt^g ae, dir<jKoij/ov avrov KaXov C'CTI'V (re tla-eXOelv
ets TT^V (i)rjv ^wXov rj TOV<> 8vo TroSas e^ovTa (3\r)6r}vai ets
Trjr ye'ewav. Kai edv o o<f)Oa\[JM<s <rov CTKav8aXir) o-e, 47
V^ eK/?aXe avrdr- xaXdv o-e cortv p.ov6<j>Qa.\p.ov etcreX^etv ets
TT}V ySamXetav TOU ^eou 7; 8vo d^>9aX/xovs e^ovra P\r)9rjvai
i" ets T ye'ewav, OTTOV 6 CKCOAH? A^TOON oy TeAcyTA KAI 48
j ira<7a yap 6o<ria. TO Tlfp OY CB^NMyTAI' r 7rds yap iTvpl dXicr^r;(reTai. n 49
'6(;'<TeTat.(- , N *% \ i \ ' ' '
KaXov TO aXas* eav oe TO aAas avaAov yevr/Tat, ev Ttvt 50
O.VTO aprva-fTf ; e^CTe ev eavrots aXa, Kat eip^vevere eV
X KATA MAPKON
i Kal cKci&r aVaords tp\frai cts ra opta TT/S 'lovSata?
KOI Wpav TOU 'lopSdrov, Kal owropcuoirai iraAty o^Aoi
j TT/KJS ai'roV, Kal cJs ci<J$ti iraXtv c3(3acTKev avrovs. Kal
[irpoo-cAtfurrcs fcapiaaioi] iirrjpwTwv avroV el ccoriy ui
3 yvrauca diroAvaat, 7rpdovTCS auroV. o 2e aTTO
4 ctjrev avroi5 Tt v/xii' cvrrtiXaro Maivcn^? ; 01 8i
*Ejrcrpi/'Ci' Mtovtr^s BlBAl'oN AnoCTACi'oy rpA^AI KAI
3 ATTOAfcAI. o 8< 'Ij^rovs <i7rev aurots IIpo? rrjv <TK\IJ-
6 poxapSt'ay vfJuZv cypai^cv v/itiv nji' cvroAiJv ravn^' OTTO
S ap^s KTurcto? ApceN KA'I 6HAY enomceN
7 NKN TOyTOY KATAAei'vCI ANOptDTTOC TON H
8 Tof KAI THN MHTCpA, KAI CONTAI Ol AyO 6IC CApKA MIAN*
9 wore OV/CCTI curly Svo aAAa /utiict trap^' o ouy o ^<os <nT-
xo cvev avOpunro? ftrj ^wptfcVa). Kal cts Tjjf olniav iraXiv
ii 01 ftaOrjTal ircpl rourcv tTnjpajrwv avrov. Kal Ac'yei au-
TOIS Os ai* diroAuag TT}V yi'vaTKa aurou Kal yafiy<rrj
13 aXAi/v (jLot^arai iir avrqv, Kal ^av aunj aTroAwraaa TOV
a i Spa avr^s ya/ii^nj aAAov /lot^arat.
13 Kal irpoatfapov aur3 7rai8ta tra avrcCv a^/rjrai- ol
14 ftaOrjTal (TTfTifirjo-av avrois. iStui' 8 o 'IT^TOUS ^ya-
vaKTqcriv Kal etjrev avrois "A^ere ra TraiSia tp^cr6a.i / ^^
pos /xe, /ii; KuAucrc avra, TWI' yap rotovrtov corlr T;
15 f3a(Ti\(ia TOV 6fov. afirjv Ac'yoj v/^ii', os uf fir) 8t^i/rai n/r <?jj'
Paa-iXtiav TOU #cou ws iraiSior, ov /AI; iiTt\Oy is avTJ/f.
16 Kal crayKaAio'a/zero? avrci KarevAdyci Tt^tt? ra? ^ttpas
CTT aura.
17 Kal c*K7rop<vo/zcVov aurou eis oSov 7rpoo - 8pa/A<>' cts KOI
yowircrtytras avrof iirrjptara O.VTOV Ai8ao"KaAc aya^c, TI .
18 irotTjaci) tra ^OIT/K aloJrtoc K\rjpovofJLi']crii) ; o* 8c 'I^o-ovs c!rcv ^. ^!^L
aur3 Tt /ze Ac'yets dyaQov ; ovScts ayatfos <t /x; Is o #co's. i (
i 9 Tas in-oAds oTSas r A^ 0ONycHc, MH
MH KAtyHc, MH yeyAoMAprypHCHC, MiJ
so TI'MA TON nATe'pA coy KAI THN MHTtpA. <5 8i
96 KATA MAPKON X
AtSdo-KaXe, ravra irdvTa e<vXaa/A?7v CK TCOT^TOS /xou.
o Se 'Ii^trous e/x/JXe't/'as avr<3 lyyaTn/aej/ avrov Kai etTrev 21
auY(3 "Ev <re vorepet- rnraye ocra e^eis T^XT/OW Kai 805
[TOIS] TTTto^ot?, Kai eets Gyo-avpov eV oupavu), Kai Seupo
/xoi. o Se crTuyvaaas CTTI TW Xoya) aTr^X^ev 22
s, ^v yap e^cav Kny/xara iroXXa. Kai 23
'I^crovs Xeyet rots fJ.a.6r)Tai<; avrov
<i3s Svcr/coXws 01 Ta xpr)[ji.a.Ta. l^ovres c ^s TT/V ySacri-
Xeiav TOU ^cov etcrcXeucrovTat. 01 8e /na^ral lOafi- 24
/3ourro 7ri TOIS Xoyots aurou. o oe IT^CTOUJ TraXiv
-^/- aTTOKpt^cis Xcyei aurots Te/cva, TTWS Sucr/coXov eortv
ets r>}v ^SaoriXciav roO ^ecS cicreX0u' t evKOTrajrepoj' toriv 25
rpv/ioAias T^S Ka/ATjXov Sia r Tpv/JLa,Xi.<T pat^t'Sos SteX^eti' ^ /rXov-
crtoi' eis T>yv )8acriXeiav TOT) ^eoC etcreX^crv. ol Se 26
f^eTrXij(T(TOVTO Xeyovrcs irpos aurof Kat rt's
(rwOfjvai ; c/x/3Xei^as aurois o 'I^crous Xeyet 27
H uSuVaTdc COT-IK Ilapa av^pajTrots r aSwarov aXX' ov Trapa ^cw, n<\NTA yap
Trapa 6e TIO Cciu \r~in~i T j. x / c
SUVO.TOV H' AYNATA nAp<\ [rqij Geco . Hpfaro Xeytv o is
IleTpos aura) 'iSou i^/xels a^Ka/xef iravra Kat i^KoXov-
6tjicap.fv trot. f<f>r} o 'Ir^crous 'A/xi}v Xeya) vp-tv, ot'Sets 29
Icrrtv os d<j>rJKev otKtav ^ a8eX^>ovs ^ a8eX<^as ^ ft^Tepa ^
irarepa ^ reVi/a ^ dypous IveKev c/xou Kai [Ifexei/] TOU
cvayyeXtou, eav /XT; Xa^27 eKaTovraTrXao-iova nJi> ev T<3 30
Kaipw TOVTW r oiKtas Kai aSeX^>oi)s Kai dScX^xis Kai
>iT)Tepa r fj.r]Tfpa<i > Kai reWa Kai aypous ftera Siwy/Ltwv, Kai ev TO>
atouvi TW ep^o/xeva) ^CDT^V atcJuov.^ iroXXoi 8e taovrai 31
Kai [ot] eo-^aroi vrpwroi.
'Hcrav 2e ev rg o8<3 dva^aiVovres ets 'lepcxroXv/ia, Kat 32
Trpodywv avrovs o 'I^o-ous, Kai e^a/x/3oi;vTO, ot 8e
l<f>o/3ovvTO. Kai TrapaXa/Jioi/ TraXti/ TOUS
H &* it afaicev olxtav KOI cieA<ias icai aSeA^ov; <rai fi>)T(pa teal TeVva Kat aypov; /tera juuyjuoC ev
oiu5'i TU cpxofieW ^coTJi' aiuii'cor
KATA MAPKON 97
-ijp^aTO avrots Xe'yeiv ra fieXXovra. airrw av/i/JatVctv
33 OTI 'iSou aVa^3aiVo/iev eis Itpoo-oXv/^a, Kal o vtos TOU
dvOptuirov irapaSo&fo-CTai rot? ap^iepfva-tv Kal TOIS ypa/i-
/laTtuaiv, Kal KaTaKpivoCo-iv airroV davdVa) KCU 7rapa8u-
34 aovaii' avroV rots Wvivw KOI e/iTra/^ovcriv avrw cal c/iirrv-
o-oirii' avr<3 Kal fiaorfyoxrouo-tv avrov KOI d-oicTcvoC-
CTIV, Kal /xcra rpcts rjpepas dvaon/(rTai.
35 Kal TrpoaTToptvovrai avra) *IaKtu/?o5 Kal 'I(oan;s 01
[8uo] viol Zc/StSa/ov Ac'yotre? aurw AtSaxrKoXe, 0\ofj.fv
36 iva o cav aiTTyaw/iev at ironja-rj*; ly/tiv. o 8e et^cv aurots
37 Ti r ^c'AcTe n 7ro/(7(i) v/uv ; ol 8e tTjrav avruJ Aos ypw OiXtrin*
Iva eis o-ov K Sc^iwv Kal els e dpicrrtpuv Ko.6ia-difi.fv iv
38 17} 8of; crov. o 8c *l7/<rovs et^cv avrois OUK otSare TI
atTcr<7^e* Suvao'^e irteti' TO iroTTjpiov o eycu iriVo), ^ TO
39 /?aTrricr/ia o eyoiJ /3a7m'o/nai /3a.Tm<r()rjvai.; ol 8e eTTrav
avr<j) Awa'/ic^a. o 8< 'Irjaovs C'TTCV avrots To ironj-
piov o tyeo 7riVo> irtecrve Kat TO ftaTma'fjLa o cyw ftairri-
40 o[J.at ftaTTTKrO^o'edOe, TO 8c KaQivai IK &fitZv fiov rj
e cuo)vv/i<i)K OVK fortv c/iov 8owai, aAA ois rjToifMacrTaL.
41 Kal aKOvo-avre? ol SCKO 7jpa.vro ayavaicrtlv Trtpl *IaKo>-
42 )Sov Kal *Io>dVov. Kal TrpoaKoXeo-u/icvos avrovs o *Ii;crovs
Xe'yei auTois OtSaT OTI ol SoKovrres ap^ftv Ttav iOvwv
KaraicvpLtvovcTiv avTwv Kal ol /xcyoXot avTwv KaT^ovo-ia-
43 fovaiv auTcuv. ov^ ovras Se tOTiv cv V/JLIV eiAA.' os af
6e\y /xtya? ycvca^at tv vfitv, r rrai n v/xu>i' SIOKOVO?, ;,,
44 Kal os av OtXrj iv vfjuv (Ivai TrpwTOS, lorai iraKrwi'
45 SovXo?' Kal yap o vlos TOU aV^pcuirov OVK vjXdtv SIOKO-
vrjOrjvat dXXd SiaKOv^crai Kal Sovvai rf)V i/^v^v avrou
Xvrpof aWl TToXXoii'.
46 Kal cp^ovrai cis lepei^w. Kal cKTropcvojiwov avroC
OTTO *lp;(<o Kal ToUv fia.6ijTwv avrov Kal o^Xov ucafou
o vlos Ti/iaiou BapTi/xaios TV<^Xos irpoo-atTiTS ixadijTO
47 rapd TT/V oScV. Kal aVovo-as ore *Ii;a-ovs r o* Naa/;'o's irr'u- i X ^w*t
KATA MAPKON X XI
r)pa.TO Kpafw Kal Xeyeiv
croV /xe. Kal I CTI/ZW aura) TroXXol iva (riWTn^cny o 8e 48
TroXXo) yizaXXov Kpaev Yie Aavei'S, IXerjcrvv p:e. Kal 49
eras o 'IT^CTOVS ci^rey 4>(ov^(raTe avToV. Kal <a)vovcri TOV
rvc^Xof Ae'yovrcs awra) cxpcrci, eyctpe, ^>covci o-c. o 8e 50
ciTro/JaXajj/ TO i/xctTiov aurov d^a7ny8rj(ras ^X^cv Trpos
TW 'I?j(ro{!'. Kai ctTTOKpt^ts arrw o 'I^o-ovs clTrev Tt'si
-)Kv'piepaj3/3i|- troi ^e'Xcis TTonfo-w; o Se TV^>Xos eTTrei/ airrw r 'Pa(3(3ov-
vfC' } wo. avaft\fi}/(a. Kai o IT^CTOVS ct^ei/ avrw Yiraye, 52
v T^ o8a5.
<xi i Kat ore cyyi^ovcriv eis
TO Kal n B^^avtW Trpcs TO 'Opos r T<3i'"' 'EXaiwv, ciTr
O.VTOV Kal Xeyci aurots "YTrdyeTC cts 2
KO.Tf.VO.VTL VfJL&V, Kttl 6V0VS eiO"7TOpCVO)MCVOt
cvpiyo*eTC TrwXov SeSe^evov e^>' ov ovScls OVTTO)
e/cd^tcrej/* Xuo-aT aijroi' Kal <epeTe. Kal cdv 3
Tts i5 ; utv ciTrg Ti TroteiTC TOUTO ; ctTrarc 'O Kvptos aurou
Kal d~^X^oi' Kal tvpov TrwXov SeSe/xeVoi/ irpos Ovpav cfw 4
CTT! TOV d/x^)oSou, Kal Xvouo-tv avroi'. Kat' Tiveg TWV CKEI 5
larrjKorwv eXcyov avrois Ti TroietTC XUOVTCS TOf TrcSXov ;
ot 8e eTjrav auTois Ka0cos CITTCV o 'Iijo-oiJs' Kal a^/cav 6
aurov's. Kal <j>lpov(Tiv rov 7rd>Xov Trpos TOV 'Ii^orouv, Kal ^
l~ifiaX\ovcriv auTw Ta t/xcma r aurw^, Kal iKaduTev CTT* av-
TOK. Kal TroXXol TO* i/xaTia auTwv laTpwcrav eis
_ oSo':', aXXot Se o~Ti/3dSas KoVavTC? CK TWJ/ aypwr. Kal 01 9
' ' -~
/> .yr^t^ , /i - - *
Trocayovres Kai 01 aKoAouC/oui'Teg CJepaoy
L^H^- fl(Tavvti .
EifAorHMeNOC 6 epxoMGNOc IN ONOMATI Kypiov*
cp^o/xeV?/ fiao-iXeia. TOV Trarpos i?/x(uv 10
'17 (raw a cv TO is v
XI
KATA MAPKON
99
Kal flo-f)\6cv ct? *Iepoo*oXv/za eis TO Icpo'r- Kal ir<pt/?Xe-
t^a'/zeros iraWa r oi/f 17817 ovir>7S 777? u>pas ii]\0tv CIS
fjitra. Twv 8<iy8cKu.
Kal TI} ivavptov it\0ovr<av avruv diro
ivaa'iv. Kal t8tii' ot'KJ/v dVo fjLaxpoOcv t\ov<rav
jjX.6V i apa TI <vp/(rct tf avrj}, Kal cX0<uv t>r airrr/v
ov8ev evpev ci /i^ ^>vXXa, o yap Kaipos OVK 17^ <TVK<DV.
14 Kal d?OKpidcU eT:rev avrrj M^KC'TI <is TO*' attC^a c
crou /iT/Scis KapTrov <^>uyoL xat TyKovov ci fj.aOrjra.1 av-
i - Tr. Kal c^>^orrai cis 'IcpoaoXv/xa. Kal curcX-
^ciiv tis TO iepof *jpaTo lieftdXXtiv TOVS irwXoiWa? Kal TOI^
dyopd^oKTas K T<3 upw, Kal Tas Tpawc'^as TWK KoXXvy3t-
OTcDi' Kal rds Ka^t'Spas TU!>' TuXovvrtov Tas Trepiortpas
16 KaTt'orpci/'tv Kal OVK >*</>iei' Zra Tts Siere'yKj O*KCVOS 8wi
17 TOU icpov, Kal c8t8ao*KeK Kal tXeyev T Oi ycypairTai on
'0 oTKOC MOY O?KOC TTpOCYXHC KXH6HC6TAI HACIN TO?C
fcONCClN ; i'fjLfis 8c 7roi7/Karc avrof CTTHXAION AHCTCON.
18 Kal i^Kouo'ai' ol ap^icptis Kal 01 ypa/i/daTCis, Kal ^^TOW
jrw? aurof dtroXtfruxriv i<boBovvTO vdp avroK, TTUS vdp o
19 o^Xos i(.ir\t]a'<rfTO *iri Tfj Si8a^g aurou. Kal oTay c^c
TO cvcVcro. r c^ropvoiTo n ^u> TWS iroXeais. Kal
I f f
xapairopevo/ticvot ptul ct8ov TTj^ avx^ ^rjpap.fityijv CK
si piwv. xal dra/xiiya^cls o Ilc'rpos Xcyet a ITU *Pa^3)3et,
aa t8 17 <rv;^ ^i' KaTTjpcuru c^i/pavrat. Kal diroKptdcls o
33 'Ii/aous X'yei avrois "E^ere TTICTTIV Otov" ap.rjv Xt'ytu v^.rv
on os a*' ITT; TU opei TOVTU "ApOrfrt Kal P\ijOrjTi ci$
T}V BaXaaaav, Kal /ii; 8iaKpt0|J ^ TTJ Kup8ta avrov uXXd
34 TTtorevij OTI o XaXci yiVcrat, torat avrip. Sui TOVTO Xe'yo*
v/xii', irdrra oo*a Trpocrtv^co'd* Kal aiTCtadc, WIOTCVCTC
35 on cXa/3crt, xal ttrrai v/iir. Kal oVay o-nyKcr* wpooru-
^O/XCKOI, u<ir ei Tt cj(T Kara TIKOS, Ti-a KOI 6 ira-
n/p v/iuc o cv Tots ovpavois d<^>jj V/AIK TU Traparrtu^ara
{w<opvrro
"
100 KATA MAPKON XI XII
Kai epxoirat WXtv eis 'lepoaoXv/xa. Kai ev T<3 27
., * - . ~ y x > v t .
iepa> TrepiTraTOWTOS avTov pxovrai Trpos avTov ct apx 1 "
epets Kai ot ypap.p.a.Tei<; Kat 01 Trpco-p > vrepoi Kai eXeyov 28
avT<3 Ev Troia e^oucrta raura TroteTs ; ^ TI'S (rot e8coKv
TTJV IOV<TLO.V rav-nqv Iva ravra TTOIJJS ; o 8e 'Ir;arous tlirev 29
07*7019 'EirptoT?;cr<o r/tas tva. Xoyov, Kal ctTro/cpi^^Te
%<< / if- / " i \ /> /
ftoi, Kat epa) v/xti/ ev TTOIO. egovcrta raura irotw TO pa- 30
7TTto-/x.a TO 'Iwai/ov c^ oupavow ^v ^ c^ dr^pwTrwv ; aVo-
KpL$r]T p.oi. teal SteXoyt^ovTo Trpos lauTOus XeyovTes 31
'Eav eiTTw/ACV *E^ oupavov, epet Aid TI [pvv] OVK cTrto-reu-
o^are avr<3 ; aXXa C'TTCO/ZCV 'Ef dvOptaTruiv ', e<f>oj3o\>vro rov 32
iftirof (- o^Xov, UTravTcs yap r el^ov~ l TOV Iwdvrjv OKTCOS OTI Trpcxfiij-
Tfjs yv. Kat aTTOKpt^eVTCs TW 'IT/Q-OV Xeyouo-tv OVK ot- 33
Sa/nei'. Kat d '!T;O-OI;S Xe'yet avTot9 OvSe eyci Xeyw vp.lv
eovcria TO.VTO. TTOIW. Kat rjpgaro i
ev Trapa^SoXats XaXeiv 'AMTT6XOONA
KAI nepieGHKeN c{)pArMON KAI
KAI wKoAdMHceN nyppoN, Kat
yecopyots, Kat etTreSvyjU.T^O'er. Kat a~eaTtXev Trpos a
TOUS yewpyovs T<3 Katpco Soi5Xov, tva Trapa rtav ycwp-
a o Twr KapTrwi/ TOW a/i7rcXo~vos* cat Xa- 3
OVTOV eSetpav Kai cxTreo"TciXav KCVOV. Kat TraXtv 4
Trpos aurous aXXov SouXov KaKCtvov K<^a-
Kat i^Ttju.ao'ar. Kat aXXov aTreo'TeiXev' KaKetvoy 5
a7TKTCtvai/, Kat TroXXovs aXXovs, ois ftev Se'povTCS ovs Se
aTTOKTcV^VVTCS. tTt tVO. f?X eV > V ' L V O-yO-TTJTOV aTTO-TCtXcV 6
avrov o~x<iTOV Trpos avTovs Xeycuv OTI EvTpaTr^o'ovTai
TOV vlov p.ov. CKcTvot 8e ot yccopyot rrpos eavTov? eT^av 7
OTI OUTOS to-Ttv o' K\r]pov6fJ.o<i' ScvTC aTroKTCi'vwfiev
avrov, Kat i^/xcuv co-Tat 17 K\-qpovop.ia.. Kai XO^O'VTCS 8
aVcKTttvav avTov, Kat c^e'/SaXov a75Tov l^w TOV a/x.7reX<iovo5.
Tt TTOt^aet o Kvptos TOV a/A7reXa5vos ; Xevo-CTai Kat OTTO- 9
Xcaet TOVS ycwpyous, *cat Scucret TOV a/a.rrX(iuva aXXots.
XII KATA MAPKON 1OI
10 Ou8e rrjv ypafyrjv ra.vrtjv dveyfwre
Al'SON ON ATTeAOKIMACAN 01 OIKOAOMOYNTC,
ofroc ereNH0H eic K(}>AAHN rxsNiAC*
11 nAp<\ KYPI'OY ereNero AYTH,
KA'l 6CTIN 6AYMACTH N (>({>6AAMO?C HMU>N ;
ii Kai f^ijrow auroV Kpar^crai, KO.L i<f>o/3Tj6r]crav rov o^Xov,
cyvuxrav yap on irpos aurovs TTJV 7rapa/?oAryi/ etirev. KCLL
a</>cWes avT<Jv d-rrrjXOav.
13 Kai aTrotrrcAAovcrtv irpos avrov riva; TWV <l>api(raia)v
14 Kai T<UV 'HptaSiavwv iva OVTOV aypevcraxrtv Xoya>. Kai
eA^ovrcs \tyowriv aura) AiSacrKoXc, otSa/zev on uXrjOrjs
tl Kai ov fJL\ei <TOI Trept ouScvo?, or yap /jAeVets eis irpoa-
COTTOV dvQpWTTtoV, ttAA* 77* oA^^tl'aS Tl)v oSoV TOU 0COU
8iSao*KiS' c^eoTtv Soui-ai r K7;vo*ov n KaiVapi ^ ^ > 8w/*ev
15 ij /ii^ Sw/xev ; o 8c ciSws aurwv TT^V viroicpio-iv Airev au-
16 rots Tt /xe TTfipdlgfTf ; <^>pCT /xot S^vapiov tva iSa>. ot
8e ^veyKav. Kai Ae'yei aurots TiVos i; CIKOJI/ avrtj KOI T;
17 7Tiypa^>i; ; ol 8e c7rav aurw Kaiirapos. o 8 'I
etTrev Tel Karapos aTro'Sorc KaiVapi Kai rd TOV
18 Kai tp^otrai 2a88ovKaioi irpos aurov, omvcs Ae-
yoixriv afdoTao-iv /ii) eTrai, Kai tTn/pajTwv avroi' Ae'yovrc?
19 AtScuTKaAe, Mwucny? typai/'ev 17/11^ on AN TINOC dAeA-
4>OC ATT06ANH Kai KaraAiTn; ywaiKa KAI MH A(f)H
T6KNON, iva AABH 6 <\AeA4>6c AYTOY THN rYNA?KA KAI
ao elANACTHCH CnepMA TO) AA6A0O) AYTof. <7rrd d8eA</>ol
^o"av* Kai o TrptoTO? tXafifv ywaiKa, Kai dwo^n/o'KuH'
21 OVK d.<f>f]K(v (nr(pp.a- Kai o Scvrcpo? fXaftev avnjv, Kai
dvcOavcv fir} KaraXnrwv OTrc'p/ia, Kai o rpiVos olo-avrw?-
as Kai ot 7rrd OVK d<f>fJKav OTrcp^ta- to-^arov Trdn'toi' Kai
23 ij yim} aTre^avev. v rfi dvacrrda'd TiVo? avrwi' eorai Ap.
24 yvv ; 01 yap CTrr co"^ov airv ywaiKa. r) avroi? o
Ou Sid TOVTO TrAavdcr^c -rj eiSdre? rds
102 KATA MAPKON XII
[*?)?> rrjv 8vva/J.LV TOV Ofov ; OTO.V jap IK vfKpuv ava- 25
OTwcru', ovre yafj.ovcTLV ourc ya/xt^ovrat, aAA* tlcrlv aSs
oi ayye\oi oJ r ayycAot ~" iv TOIS oupavois Trept Se TO)V veKpuJi' OTI 26
cyeipovTo.1 OVK dveyvtare Iv rg /Ji'/JAw Mcouo-ews STTI roiJ
S cTjrcv avr<3 o 6cos Ae'yaw 'EfW 6 6e6c
KAI 6eOC 'IcAAK KAI GeOC 'lAKOiB ; OVK I- 27
ortv T ^eos vcKpwv uAXa ^wrrcov TTO/\V TrAavao-^c.
Kat Trpoo-cA^wv cts T3v ypajLt/xarcoov axovo-as avraji/ 28
crw^TouVrov, ciSws on KaAws a.irtKpiOi] aurois, iTrrjpwrr)-
acv aurov Iloi'a eorti/ evroAi; Trptarr] TrdvTwv; direKptOr) 29
d 'I^crous on Uptor^ ecmV "AKOY6, 'IcpAHA, KyplOC 6
eeoc r HMO)N Kypioc" 1 elc CCTI'N, KAI AfAnHceic KypiON 3 o
TON 6eoN coy e2 oAnc T KApAiAC coy KA'I e2 OAHC
THC YYX" C C Y KAI 2 OAHC THC AlANOIAC COY KA*I
e5 OAHC THC ICXYOC COY. Sewepa avny 'AfATTHCeiC 3 i
TON nAHCION COY <*>C C6AYTON. p.fi<av TOVTtOV aAA?;
evToAi; OVK o*Tiv. r ETn-cv^ aira) o ypa/i/Aarcus KaAoJs, ;2
StSao-KaAe, CTT' dX.rjOfta<: CITTCS ort IC ecVlN KA'I OYK 6CTIN
AAAoc nAHN AYTOY' Kai TO <\r<^nAN AYTON e2 oAnc T 33
KApA/AC KAI e2 OAHC THC CYN6C600C KAI e2 OAHC THC
ICXYOC Kal TO AfATTAN TON HAHCION d)C 6AYTON irepur-
CTOTepOV IfTTLV TrdvTWV TOON OAOKAYTCOMATOiN KAI GYCICON.
Kat o 'Iiycrovs tSoiv aurov ort vovvc^aj9 aTTKpL6rj CLTTCV 34
auTo Ou /JLaKpdv [T] a7ro T^S ^3ao-tActas TOW 0ecv. Kat
ouSets OUKCTI ToA/xa awroi/ tTrcptixr^crat. Kat 35
aTTOKpt^ets o 'Iijcrov; eAeycv 8tSao*Kwv ev TW upa>
Aeyovatv ot ypa/x/iaTets ort o ^ptoros vios Aavet'S ft
auros AauctS etTrev cv T<3 Trvcr/xaTt TW aytw
EmeN Ky'pioc TCO KYpi'oo MOY r KA00Y^ GK AeSicoN
eooc AN 600 TOYC ex9pOYC COY YTTOKATCO TOON
COY*
avTos AavciS Aeyet avrov Kvptov, KG! rroOcv avrov ecrriv DtoV ; 37
Kat o TroAvs o^Aos ^iKouev CLVTOV i^Sco)?. Kat Iv rfj 33
XII XIII KATA MAPKON 103
BtBa^rj avrov tXeycv BXe^cre diro TMV ypa^i/xarcuf Tu*y
0\ovriav iv oroXats 7TpraTU' Kal daTra&fiov? tv Tats
3) ayopats Kat TrpojTOKafoSptas Iv Tats o-waywyais Kal 7rpa>-
40 To/c/Wi'as V TOIS r 8i7rvois, 01 KaT0-#oiTs TUS ouu'a? a.rx-
** ~r \ * / \ /
'' - ovrot
41 XiJiJL&otTai TTtpiao-uTtpov KpffjLCL Kal ca6i-
cra? r KaTe > avrr roi; ya^o<^vXaKi'ov lOfwpfi TTWS o 0^X05
/JaXXei ^aXxoi' cis TO ya^o^>vXa*ov Kat iroXXol irXowrioi
42 /JaAAov TroXXci' Kal cX^ovtra /xta X^P 01 TTCD^I; c/3aXcv
43 Xrra 8uo, o eoriv Ko8paTTj;. KOI irpoo-KaXeo'afiei'os
TOUS fjM.OrjTa.s avrov ttira> avrois 'Afirjv Xeyw v/iif OTI 17
^7/pa airn; T; Trrw^ 1 / TXcrov WiTtuv lySaXef T<3' /JaXXoV-
44 TO)!' ei? TO yao<vXa*aov irai'Tcs yap ec TOU
axVois e/?aXov, aur; 8c K T^
i Kal tKTTOpcuo/itVov avrou CK TOU tepou Xc'yei avT<p
ts T<2v fJ.aOrjr<Zv avrov AiSao-xaXe, t8e iroraTrol Xi^oi
^ xal iroTOTral olxoSofjuiL Kal o 'li/aous t;rev avTu* BX-
iras Tai/ras Tas /iyaXa? oiKoSo/ias; ou /x^ dfaOfj wSt
3 Xi$os 7rl XiOov os ou tm KaTaXu^ T . Kal Ka.6nu.ivov -i , oi 4ta
, v .,. -* / - t n>"/ w "\ Ao * <ra -
airrou cis TO Opos TU>C L./Xaiwi' Karevavrt TCU lepov <m7<rrrata)c-
iirypiara avrov KO.T l&iav IlfVpos Kal 'IuK(j/?os Kal Iwa-
4 n/s Kal *Av8pas EITO*' i^fiti' TTOTC Tavra iorat, Kal Tt
5 TO (n)p.tov orav /if'XXr; TOUTO OTn^fiXfio-^ai Travra. o Sc
'Iiyo-ovs -!]paTO Xcyciv auTois BXfVcrc fii; Tts v/xas
6 irXavT/crg' iroXXol Xa;o*OKrai rl TW ord/xari /xou X-
7 yovrcs OTI "Eyw ct/it, Kal TroXXous TrXanyaovo'iv. oTay Si
"^aKouoTTre" 1 iroXf'/aov? KOI aKoas iroXc/iwv, /ii) 0potia6e f *cwTf
8 A? rNC9AI, aXX' oun-w TO TeXos. erep6HCTAI yap
e6NOC en e6NOC KAI BACIAEIA en'i BACIXEI'AN, o-ovrai
(reifffiol Kara ToVous, O-oiTai Xi/xot- dp^i} wSiVwi' ToOra.
9 ^3X7rcT Si v/*eis cauTOvs- TrapaStoo-ovo'ii' v/ias ci? oTKopta
Kat ts on;rayu>yas Sapi/o-cade Kal i^l ijytfwvtav Kat pa-
104 KATA MAPKON XIII
triXetav o~Ta0^o~eo~0e CVCKCV e/xou cis /xapTrpiov avrots.
Kai cis iravTa. TO. Wmrj trpiaTov od Krjpv^Orjvai TO evayye- 10
Xiov. Kai OTO.V ayuxriv v/xas TrapaSiSdircs, /IT; wpo- u
p.epip.va.Te TI XaX^a-rp-f, aXX' o eaV ooOrj vp.lv Iv tKciVr;
TTJ alpa TOUTO XaXeiTC, ov yap ecrTe v/u,ts 01 AaAoiWcs dAAa
TO irvf.vp.0. TO ayiov. Kat 7rapaSoj(7t dSeX^>os dScX^ov cts 12
^ai/arov Kat TraTr^p TCKVOV, Kat enANACTHCONTAI TeKNA
en) fONeTc Kai ^ai/aT(uo-ODortv avrovs' Kat co-ecr^e p.iaov- 13
P.CVOI VTTO irdvToiv Stct TO ovop.d p.ov. 6 of VTro/xetvas cts
Te'Xos ovros o-a)^crTai. "Orav 8e t8?7TC TO BAeAYfMA X 4
tpHMWCeooc co-njKOTa o^-ou ov ot.1, o oV
iTw, TOTC ot ev T-Q 'louSata favycToxTav ets Ta
o T CTTI TOU Swp.aTO5 /XT; Kara^Saroj /xr^Se etcrcX^aTO) Tt 15
apat CK TT;S oiKt'as auroi!, Kat o cts TOV dypov p.rj tTricrTpe- 16
iffaTO) tts Ta oTTiVw apat TO i/xaTtoi/ airrov. ovat 8e Tats 17
ev yao-Tpl e^otVats Kat Tats {fyXa^ovcrats ev CKCtVats Tats
^/xepats. irpoo~evxeo-6e 8e iva /XT; ytvrjTai ^ci/xw^os* 18
o*ovrat yap at ?;/xepat cKetvat GAl^'C ofA OY ftTONCN J 9
TOIAY'TH ATI AP)(HC KTi'cecoc ^ IKTIO-CV d ^eos ecoc rof
NYN Kat ov /XT) yevTTTat. Kai et /XT} eKoXo/3tocr^ Kvptos 20
Tas T;/xpas, OVK ai/ eo-<a6r) TraVa o-apf- dXXd Slot TOVS
eKXeKTOi)s ous e^eXe'^aTO KoXo/3a;crev Tas ^/xe'pas. Kat 21
TOTC eav TIS v/xrv CITTT; "I8e wSc o xpioros iSe CKeT,
/XT; 7rtcrTevT' iycpOrjo-ovrai yap \j/evo6\pio-roi Kai H>6Y- zz
AonpO(|)HTAI Ktti ACOCOYCIN CHM?A KAI TepATA Trpos
TO aTTOTrXavav et SuvaTov TOUS cKXeKrous' vp-fis oe /SXc- 23
TTCTC* 7rpoeipT7Ka i5/xtv TTCxvTa. 'AXXct cv tKetVais Tats 24
rjp.epai<; /xera TT;^ OXtyiv CKCIKJ/V 6 HAlOC CKOTIC6HC6TAI,
KAI H C6AHNH Of ACOCGI TO <J)fcTrOC AYTHC, KAI 01 25
ACTepec CCONTAI eK TOY OYpANof ninTONTec, KA'I AI
AI CN TO?C OYPANO?C CAACYOHCONTAI. Kai 26
O\IIOVTO.<. TON Y'ON Tof AN9pa>noY epxoMeNON IN
N6(})eAAIC /iTa Svt'Ci/xeus iroXX^s Kat Softs' Kai Tore 17
XIII XIV KATA MAPKON 105
aVooTeXci Toi* dyyt'Xovs KOI enicyNArl TOVS
[avroC] K TO)N TCCAf>CON ANMCON AT7 AKpOy
t8 AKpoy OYpANOY- *ATTO 8< T^S O-VK^S /xa'0crc
Tqv ira.pafto\^v orav rjorj 6 KXdSo? avriys aVaXo?
rai Kal iK<f>vij ra <^>v\Xa, yiva><7KT on cyyus TO
19 $o~riv ourws KUI v/uictf, OTaK iSj/TC roura ytvo/ieva,
30 axere on yyu5 cortv CTT! 6vpai$. dfiyjv A'yu> v/try on
ov /ii; Trapt\.$Tj -q ycfca avn; /*c;(pt9 ou raCra irarra
31 ye'vi/rat. o 017x110? KOI jj y/; TrapcAewovrai, ol S< Aoyoi
32 /iou ou T irapeXcvo-ovrat. Ilepi 8c T^? i//xcpa; CKCU*?;; 7} ,,.,
ny? a>pas ovSct; oiSev, ovSe r oi ayyeXot 1 ti* ovpovw ov8< o <iyyAet
33 vtos, ei /XT; o Trarrjp. ySXtTrere aypVTrvciTC, OVK o'Sare yap
34 Trore o Katpos [toriv]' tus af^ptarros a7ro8j/io? ac^ets TTyr
otKt'uv avrou Kai Sovs TOIS SovXois auroiJ rrjv iova-iav,
a* TO ipyov avrou, Kal TW Ovpwpw evcTti'XaTO tva
ypT/yopctre ovf, OVK oiSaTe yap TTOTC o xvpto?
T?;? otKtac cp^rrai, ^ o^ T; /ito-ovvKTtov fj aXcKTOpo-
36 <p<avia<; T; irptai, p.r) iXOtav e^t'^n;? vpj7 v/xa? K
37 o Sc vp.lv Xe'ya) Tracriv Xe'yu), yprjyopttre.
s HN AE TO IIA2XA icat TU u^v/xa /xera Svo i;;xcpa;.
Kal i&jrovv ol ap^icpcis Kal 01 ypa/tx/xaTCis TTCJ? avTOi* ^v
a 80X0) Kpan/aavTC? airoxTtiVaxrii', tXeyov yap Mvy <v -rg
eoprjj, /x; Trore O*rai dopvfio? TOV Xaov.
3 Kal orro? avrov CF n^ayt^i > TT^ otxta Ut'/ztoro? TOU
Xe^-pov KaTaKct/xcvou aurou ^X6v yvvr) c^oiwra aXa'/3a-
OTpOV fJLVpOV VapSoU 7TtO~riK7;s r iroXuTXovS^OTTptl/'aO i a Tljl'
4 dXa'y3aorpov KOTC^CCV CVTOV TT/S K/>aX^;. ' j^rur 8<
Ttve? dyavaKTovn-e? ^po <avrou? n Efs TI ; djrcuXtta
5 arn; TOV /xvpov ycyovev; iui'aTO yap TOUTO TO p.\pov
irpa.&ijvat tiravta r Srjvapitav rpiaKoaitav"' KOI BoOijtat TOIS (***
106 KATA MAPKON XIV
KO.I fVf(3plfJi(aVTO CLVTrj. O 8e 'l^(TOUS fllTfV 6
*A<f)fTf aVTTfV TL aVT'Y] KO7TOUS TTapf^fTf ', KttXoV
qpydaoLTo lv c/iot 1 iravroTf yap TOT)S TTTW^OVS
/xe0' cavrwi', Kat oVav 6fX.r)Tf ovvao-8f aurots [TraVrore] u
7701770x11, e/Ac Se ov Travrore e^crc' o co-^ei/ cTroaycrev, Trpo- 8
cA.a/3ev /xvptcrai TO aw/xa /xov eis roi' evTa^iaa-fjLov. a/xijv 9
Se Xeyo v/xti', OTTOV eai/ Krjpv^Ofj TO cvayyeAiov is oXov
Tor Koo"/xov, Kai o TTOLT](Tev avTr] XaX^^^o"Tai cts p.vrjp.6-
(Twov avTrjs. Kat *IovSus 'Io~Kapiw^ o ets TWI' 10
SwSeKa d;n?X$v ?rpos TOVS ap^tepeis iva arrov TrapaSoi
aurois. 01 8e a/coucravTes f%ap' f } crav Ka ' CT^yyeiXavTO aurw n
apyvpiov 8ovrat. feat e^ret TTOJS aurov evKai'pws TrapaSou
Kat TiJ TrpwTrj r}p.f.pq TWV at,vp.d)v, ore TO Trdcr^a HOvov, ia
Xe'youo-tv avT(3 ot fJLaOrjTal avrov IIov ^e'Xets aTreX^ovTC?
fTOifJLa.o-wp.fv iva ^xxy^s TO Trao-^a; Kat ciTroo'TeXXet Suo 13
Twi' p.aOr)T<jjv avrov Kat Xeyct avTots YTraytTC ets Ti}y
Kat a7ravT7;o-ei v/itv av$pw7ros Kfpa.fj.iov vSaros
^wv a.Ko\ov9^o-aTf auT<3, Kat OTTOV eav fio-f\6i] 14
T<3 otKoSecrTro'TT; on 'O SiSacTKaXos Xcyet IIou
ecTTtv TO KaraXv/xa yxov OTTOV TO TroV^a /ACTCI TOJV fj.aOt]Twv
fj.ov <aya>; Kat avTos v/xtv Set'^et aVayatov fieya to-Tpw/xt- 15
VOV fTOlfJ.OV' Kttt Kl fTOLp.O.O'O.Tf tffJUV. KO.I f^TJXOoV Ot 16
fj.aOr}7al Kat 7/X0oi/ ets TT/V Tro'Xtv Kat eupov Ka^ws ttTrci'
auTOt?, Kat qToip.a.o'a.v TO Tracr^a. Kat oi/'t- 17
as ycvo/xeVr/9 ep^eTat fiera TW^ SwSeKa. Kat avaKt/xe- 18
vcov avTtiiJv Kat O-^tovTO)i/ o 'Ir/crous eTn-ei/ *Ap.r)v Xe'yaj
ec?(?i-jiTwc v/xtv oTt els l v/xwv 7rapa8wo"ct ^te 6 ecGlGON MT e-
Mof. TjpavTO XvTrcto-^at Kat Xeyetv avTw ets KOTO* 19
el? MT^TI eyw; o 8e eTTrev auTot? Ets TWV ScoSeKa, o 20
s fiT* e/xou ets TO [CF] rpv/BXiov OTI o 21
vtos TOV dvOptaTrov virdyfL Ka^ws yeypaTrrat ?rept
V, oval 8e TW dvOpunrw tKeivo) Si' ou o vios TOU
diOpwTrov 7rapa8t8oTaf KaXov avr<3 ct OUK lyfw^Ori o av-
XIV KATA MAPKON 107
aa $pu7ro9 Ktvos. Kai itrdiovruv avruv
aprov cvAoy^Vas iVXao-fv Kal cStoKcv avrots Kal
33 Aa'ySrre, TOVTO itrnv TO aw/ia /xou. KOI Xafituv 770117-
pioi' cu^aptoT^aas C&OKCV avVo^, Kai CTTIOV e aurou
24 7raVr9. Kal tiircv auToi9 TOUTO tortv TO AIMA fiov
25 THC AlAGHKHC TO fK^yyvofJifvoy virtp TroXAwi' a/z^p
Xya> v/xli' on ci'KfTt ov p.r) TTIO) CK TOU ycvT^iciTos 7^9
a/XTTc'Xov co>5 TT;S ly/xcpas cKtin;? oTav avro iriroj KcuvoV
16 > T^ (3a(Ti\e!a. TOV 0(.ov. Kal v/inyo-aiTfs
27 lfj\0ov eis TO "Opo? TOJI' 'EXaitCy. Kal Xe'yei
aurois o 'ITJO-OUS on Xlavrc? o - Kav8aXto - ^ j fo*co'0, on yeypa-
TTTttl TTATA2CO TON nOIMfcNA, KAI TA npoBATA AlACKOp-
28 nicOHCONTAI* aXXd /lera TO eyfpOrjvai p. Trpodfw v/xus
29 ci9 TT/f FaXiXatai'. o 8t IlTpo9 <f>rj avr<3 Kt
30 T9 o-Kav8aXia^;o-oiTat, aXX* OUK yw. Kal Xf'
o "I71O-OU9 'Aftijv Xf'yw o-ot on av (T^fj.fpov TOV'TTJ Tg WKTI
31 Trplv iy 819 aXfKTOpa <fxavf](Tat Tpi9 /nc aTrapn^cTTj. o Se"
/u.e oT;va7ro^avrr <rot, ou
[Si] Kal 7raVr9 fXfyov.
32 Kal Ip^oiTai is ^wptov ou TO ovo/xa TtOaypavei, KOI
Xyi TO19 p.a.0r]rai<; avrov Ka^tVaTf u^ a>9 Trpoo-eufo)-
33 ^.ai. KOI TrapaXa/AjSavfi TOI* FlfVpoi' Kal r To>' 'laKUiftov Kal
ToV 'loxii^v /XT* aurou, Kal rjp^aro tudafi^flcrOai Kal ciST/-
34 /novay, Kal Xf'yfi auroi9 TTepl'AYTTOC 6CTIN H YYX H MO Y
35 o>9 ^a^aTOU' fjitivare a^ Kal yprjyopfiTC. Kal r irpot\6<av*
fjLixpov e-nncv iVl 1^79 y/9, Kal 7rpoo-;u^eTO iva el Swarov
36 OTii' irapeXOrj oV* auroG / wpa, Kal cXcyfv *A (3 /3d o
7rar;p, 7ran-a SuvaTa o-oi* vapiveynt. TO Trorr/piov TOVTO
37 air* tfJLov- aXX* ou TI yw dfXo> aXXu rt (TV. Kal tp\tTaj.
Kal upurKi auTcu; Ka^v8ovra9, Kal Xf'yet TW ITfTpu)
5t'/.iw;-, *ca$i'oas; OUK io > ^ucra9 /Ai'a^ upav yprjyoprj<rai;
38 ypTryopiT Kal 7rpoo-V^o'^e > u-a /XT) (XOrjTt 19 jretpa<r/iof
39 TO ttii' in'tvp.a. irpoOvpov 17 8i aap^ aV^enyV. Kal
loS KATA MAPKON XIV
a7reX$cov Trpoa-tjv^aTO [TOV CLVTOV Xoyov EITTCOV]. Kai TrdXiv 40
ZXOuiv cvpcv avrovs KafeuSovras, ycrav ydp OLVTWV ol
O(j>OaXfJ.ol KaraySapwop-evoi, Kai OUK ^Seio-av TI aTro-
Kpi0u)criv aimjJ. Kai Ip^fTat TO rpirov Kai Xeyct aurots 41
Ka^evSeTf [TO] XOITTOJ/ Kat dva7ravO'0e* aTre'^cf ^X^ev ^
tSpa, tSou irapaStSoTat o wos TOU dvOpu-jrov ets Tas ^rpas
TWV a/iapTwXwi/. cyetpeo-^c ayw/xei'' tSou o TrapaStSovs 42
/ xe ^yytKcv. Kat cu^us cri avrov XaXovvTos 43
irapaytvcTai [o] 'lovSas ts TO)V ScuSexa Kai /ACT' avrov
o^Xos /xeTa /xa^atpwv Kai uXwv irapd rwv ap^tepeiav Kat
Tcov pa^./xaT0)i/ Kat T<3i/ Trpco-ySin-e'pwv. ScSwKct 8e o 44
uTOV o~vcra~r]fjiov airots tycDf v av (>i.ij(T(a
atrros eo-Ttv Kpar^o-arc auTOV Kat aTrayere ao-^aXcos. Kat 45
eX^cov cv^us irpocreXOwv aura) Xeyei Pa/3y3et, Kat KOTC-
<fti\r)O'e.v auToV. ot Se fire(3a\av Tas ^ftpas avrw Kat txpa- 46
O.VTOV. cts 8c [TIS] TWI' ira.pe<n~r)KOT<av cr7rao"ayutevo9 47
l:raio-cv TOV 8oi5Xov TOV ap^tepews Kat a<^>t-
Xcr avrou TO turaptov. Kat aTTOKpt^ets o 'I^CTOvs etTrci' 48
aurots "fis 7Tt XT/O-T^V l^XOare /xcra /xa^atpwv Kat fu'Xwv
o*vXXa^Setv /xei Ka0' i;/xepav ^/A^V Trpos vftas cv TW UpaJ 49
SiSacrKwv Kat OUK r eKpaT7^o"aTe n //. dXX' tva TrXrjputOiUcnv
at ypa^>at. Kat d^>evTes avToi' Zcfrvyov TTCIVTCS. Kat ^
^A CTTI yv/ivov, Kai KpaToCcrtv auTOV, o Oe KaraXtTrajv TI^V 52
o-iv8dva yv/xvos l^uyev.
Kat dirriyayov rov 'irjarow Trpos TO^ dp^tepea, Kat 53
avr<p <rvvipxpVTa.i T Travrcs ot dp^tepcts Kat ot Trpto-ySvrepot
Kat ot ypayu/xaTCts. Kai o IleYpos aTro p.aKp60ev TjKoXov- 54
Orjcrev avT<3 cws O-<D ts TI^ avXTjv TOU ap^tfpfws, Kai i^v
crrvKa^^/afvos /u.rd TCOV VTr^pfTcuv Kat $pp.aivo/*cvos Trpos
TO ^xios. ot SE dp^tEpets Kai oXor TO CTwe'Sptov l^rovv 55
TOU 'I^o-ou fj.apTvpiav is TO 0avaTtoo-ai awrov, Kat
Tjvpto-Kov TroXXot ycip ei^evSoftap-rupow Kar' aurou, 56
XIV KATA MAPKON 109
57 Kai io*ai ai fj.aprvpi.ai OVK ijtrav. Kai TiVes afcurravres
58 eibcvSo/iaprupow KOT avrov Ae'yovres on *H/iTs rjKovVa-
//.ev avrov Aeyovros on *Eyw KaTaAvVu) TOV vaov TOVTOV
roV Xflp&TTOirjTOV Kal Sid TpluJf rjp.fp<i)V aAAoV r a^tlpOirOtTJ- HoVa<mf<ri rf x i-
n / -i >P\ * pootrorH
59 TOV oiKooofirjcrta xai orot OVTWS n; i^y ^ /xaprvpia aurwj'.
60 >cal dvaoraq o dp^iepcvs is /ic'<rov iTnrjptaTrja-fv TOV 'Irjarovv
Xtyatv OVK d-TTOKptvy ouScV, r n' n ovroi <rov Kara/xaprv- t
6ipovcrtv; 6 5e co-twTra Kal OVK aTrofpiVaro ouSo'. ireiAtv
o dp^iepeus tTnjpwra avroi' Kal Xt'-yei aura* 2v tT o ^prros
62 o vios TOV evAoyiTTov; o 8e ITJO*OUS tTTrtv Eyto ei/xt, Kal
6yec0e TON YION rof ANepconoy IK AeiicoN KA6^MNON
THC AYNAMCOOC KAI epxoMCNON MSTA TOON Ne4>eAa>N rof
C 3 OypANof. o 8 dp^icpevs Siapj^^as TOVS x tT< * va ? avrou
64 Ae'yci Ti en xpeiav c^o/xcv /xaprvpwv ; T/KOVCTOTC rijs
)SAacr^>7;/xtav ; TI v/iiv ^aiVTat; ot Se Trdvre? Kartxpivav
65 avroV cvo^ov tTvat ^avaTov. Kal -qpfcavro Ttvcs ffj-irrvftv
avT<S Kal irepiKoAvTTTeii' avrcv TO irpoCTawov Kal KoAa<i'eiv
avTov Kal Aeyeiv avT3 IIpo^)7^rvo - o', KOI ol VTnypcTai
66 paTTur/iao-tv avro^ eAa/3or. Kal OVTOS TOU
Ilerpov KCITO) <v TT; avAg tp^erai p.ia TuJf TraiSio-Kwi/ TOV
67 dp^tepew?, Kal tSouaa TOV IleTpov Oepp.aLvop.fvov /i/?Ae
(f/ao~a avra> Ae'yci Kal o~v /zrra TOV Naapijvov ^CT^a TOU
(3 *Ii/o*ov' o 8 i]pvTjo~aTo \ty<av Oi/re oTSa ovre r t7ri'ora/iai
\ / \ / i % t><*\ /\ y> 1 /\ \ t
6_> on; TI Ays, Kai ctrj\Vv ciw tis TO TrpoavAiov. Kai iy
iraiSi'o-KT; iSovo-a avTov r ^p^aTo TrdAiv Ac'ycit/ 1 TOI? rrape-
7 o-ToJaiv ori Ovro? ^ avrc3i' coriV. o of. TrdAiv i/pveiro.
Kal p-crd p.iKpov TrdAiv oi irapcoTWTC? tAeyoj/ T<3 Ilerpw
71 'AArjflws ^ avrtov <?, Kal yap FaAiAaios et- o 8< r/pfaTo
dvaOfp.aTttLV Kal o/ii-vrai on OVK otSa TOK avdpwirov
n TOVTOV ov AtyeTC. Kal ev'5vs K ofiTfpov aAcKTop (<j>(unj-
a-ev Kal dvfp.rqcr6r) o IleVpo? TO prjp.a cJs eT7rv avr<p
o 'Ii/o-ovs on IIpiv dAKTopa 8ls ^wi^crai Tpij fie drrap-
vr/<rrj, Kal firtfiaXutv Ix
B
no KATA MAPKON XV
Kai ev$vs Trpan o-uju./3ouXiov r iron]cra.vTe<i > ol a
a TaJv 7rpo-/?VTepojv Kal ypap.p.arc<av KOL oXov TO cruve'-
optov OTycravTcs TOV 'Irjcrovv aViyveyKav Kai Trape'StoKav
HetXaTO). Kai eVrjptorr/crev aurov o IleiXaTOS 2v ei o 2
/JaortXeus TOJV *IovSat'u>v ; o 8e aTTOKpi^eis aurw Ae'yet 2u
Aeyis; r Ae'yei?. n Kai Karrjyopovv O.VTOV ol ap^tcpcts TroAAa. d of '
IletAaros TraXtv eTr^pwra avroi' [Xeytov] Ow/( diroKpii-ij
ouSeV; iSe Trocra (rou KaTrjyopovcriv. o oe 'Iiycrous ouKTt 5
ovSev diTKpi6r], WCTTC 6a.v[i.a.t,tw TOV IleiXaTov. Kara Se 6
copr>}v ae'Xvci' avrots ei'a Se'cr/Atov ov TraprjrovvTO. rjv oe ^
o Xcyo/xci/os Bapa/3/3as /xerct TWV orao-iacrrwv SeSc/xe^os
ofru'es ei/ rg crracrct <f>6vov TrcTroi^/cctcrar. Kttt avajSas 8
o 0^X05 TJp^aro atrcicr^ai Ka^w? eTroiei aurois. o 8 9
JlciXaros a.TreKpi6r] aurois Xeywv OeXerc airoXvcro) v/xtv
TOV /JcuriXe'a TOJI' 'louSat'tuv ; tytVwcrKev yap on 8ta <j>66vov 10
Cicrai' auroi' [ot ap^iepeis]. 01 Sc ap^iepets n
roi' o^Xoy ij/a /xaXXov TOV Bcipa/3^5av ctTroXuo'rj
avrots. o Se IleiXaTos TraXiv aTTOKpi^eis eXeyei/ avrols 12
Tt ow TrotTjcrco [ov] Xeyerc TOV y8ao"tXea TWV 'lovSaicov ; 01 Se 1 3
TraXiv eKpafav Sraupwo-ov CVTOV. o Se IletXaTos eXeycv 14
aurois Ti yap CTOI^O-CV KOKOV; 01 Se Trepio-aws tKpaav
2Tavpwo-ov aurov. o Se IleiXaTos /?ovXo/Aevos TO) o^Xw TO 15
t/cavov TTot^o-at a/re'Xvo-ev avrots TOV Bapay3^Sav, /cat Trape'-
Soo/cev TOV 'lijo-ovv <payeXXwo-as ?va crravptaOr].
Ol Se orpaTiwrai aTn^yayov avTov eortu TT^? auX^s, 16
o eo*Ttv TrpaiTwpiov, Kat o~uvKaXovo~iv o\t]V TTJV aTrelpav.
KOU. Ivoiovo-Kovcriv avTov Trop^upav Kai TrepiTt^e'acriv auTa! 17
n-Xe'^avTes aKav^ivov oW^avov Kai ^p^avro do-7ra^ecr^at is
aurov Xaipe /Jao-tXeD TCJV 'louSataiv Kat eVvTTTov aurov 19
TT}V KC^aX^v KoXa/xa) Kat eve'TTTVOV aurw, Kat Tt^e'vres Ta
yo'voTa 7rpoo"eKvvovv awrcp. Kat OTC eve at^-av auTw, ee8u- 20
o~av avTcv TT^V 7rop<i'pav Kat eve'Svcrav auTov Ta tftarta ar-
TOV. Kat e^ayovo'iv auTov tva
XV KATA A1APKON III
:i O.VTOV Kal dyyapevovcTtv Trapdyovrd nva. Sipuva.
vatov ep%opevov O.TT dypov, rov Trarepa 'AAe^avSpov not
az 'Pov<ov, iva aprj rov oravpdv avrov. Kal <f>epov<ri.v avrov
cVl TOV roAyofldv TOTTOV, o conv r peOepp^vevopevo^ Kpa-
3 viov TOTTOS. cai cSioouv aural ia-fJLVpvta-fJitvov ot^ov, os 8c
24 OVK tXafttv. /cat oravpouoriv auroi' *cal ^!<\MeplZONTAI TA
IMATIA avrou, BAAAoNTc KAnpON ITT' AYTA rt's TI
^| dpy. ^v 8e wpa rpinj <cal r oraup(ix7av n ai/roy. Kal ijv ^-//.
17 eTTiypa^tij TT)<i airtas auroC iirtyeypa.pp.evr] O BA2I-
27 AEY2 TON IOYAAIQN. Kal crvv aw-w oravpovo-iv
ouo Xgords, ci'a CK Se^iuii' Kal cVa c^ cvwvfjuav avrov.
ag Kal ol irapairopevopevoi c^SAaoxpj^iow avrov KINOYNT6C
TAG K(J)AAAC airrwv Kal Acyovre? Ova o KaraXvwv TOV
30 vaoc Kal oiKoSo/Awv [ci'] rpto-iv 7//xcpat;, o-too'oi' o-eavroi'
31 Kara/Jds aTro ToO oraupov. d/iotws Kal ol dp^ifpcis
c/*irai'oiTcs Trpos aAA^Aov; /ncra Twf ypapparemv e\eyov
32 AAAov; Zcrtixrev, eavrov ov Svi/arat o"too~ai' o xpioros
o )8ao-tAei)s 'Iapa7;A KaraySdrto vvy aTro TOU aravpov, Tya
iSai/xei' Kal Trto'TCvo'ojyu.tv. Kal ol aweoTavptapevoi o~vv
33 avrcp corct'3t^oy avrov. Kal yevopevrj^
CKTTJS o-KOTO? cycvcTO c<^>' oAi/v TT/f yiifv co>? wpa?
34 KOI T]J evarr] topa eftorjaev o 'J^o-ov'S tfxavrj peyd\y
'EAcoi eAcoi AAMA CABA)(OANl ; o c'onv peOepprj-
vewpevov '0 96OC MOY [6 0OC MOy], CIO TI' r fKATe-
35 Amtc we; KOU Ttvcs TOV r irapco-T77KOT<DV n aKoixravres CyV.c-
36 yov "iSc 'HAeiav <^o>vctl opapatv 8c TIS yc/iiVas o-jrdyyov
dzoyc ^-epi^cls KoAd/ia) enoTIZCN avrdv, Ae'ywv "A^>cre
37 tu(,./ur ct cp^crat 'HAcms Ka^tActv avrdv. o oc 'I^o-ov?
38 u</>i ^con/v peyd\rjv c^cVvevo'CV. Kai TO KaTaireTacrpa.
39 TOU vaoC e<T\i<TdTj eis Suo aTr* avu>0cv cws KOTW. *l8(i>v Sc
/< i > t _f <
O KCVTV'pKDV O TTapeOTl/KO)? C{ Cl'ttVTiaS aUTOU OTl OVTUJ9
^C'TTVCUO-CV clTTCv *AArj^(3s OVTOS d av^pwiros vlds ^u
40 ffV. *Haav 8 Kal yvvatKCS aTrd panpoOev ^ewpovirat, iv
KATA MAPKON XV XVI
ais Kai Mapta/x. 17 MaySaX^vr} Kat Mapta 17 'laKtu/3ov TOV
fj.iKpov Kat 'IOKT^TOS p-^TYjp Kai SaXto/xT?, at ore ?Jv ev TT; 41
raXtXaia. T/KoXov0ovv avTaJ Kat 8ir)Kovovv avra>, Kat aXXat
TroXXai at o-vvava/3ao-at avra> eis 'lepoo-dXv/xa.
Kat 17817 di/'tas yevo/ze'v?7?, eVet ^v Trapaa-Kevij, o I<TTIV 42
i, 7rpocra/8/3aTOV, eX^wv Iwcny<^ avro Apiju.a0ai'as fv(r)(ijfjnov 43
/?ovXcvr>;s, os Kat auros ^v Trpoo-Se^o^evos TT/V /foatXeiav
TOV 6eov, roXja^cras cton^X^ei' Trpos TOV IletXaTOV Kat TJTT;-
craro TO crw/xa TOU 'Irjcrou. d 8e IIctXgTos e^av/iacrei/ et 41
17877 Tt9vr]Kev, Kat 7rpoo"KaXeo-ajaevos TOV KevTupiWa cTny-
jrn'Aai ptcTT^crtv avroV ct r rj8rf airf.6av(.v Kat yvovs CITTO TOV KCV- 45
TVptWos eSajpifo-aro TO TTTuJ/Aa TOJ 'Iwor;*/). Kai ayopa- 46
o~as aivSova Ka^eXaiv avrov evct'Xrjo'ev T^ o~ivSovi Kat 1^-
KCV auTov ev /ivi^ftaTi o ^v XeXaTO/tT^/xeVov CK Tre'rpa?, Kat
7rpoo-KvXto-evXt^ov e?Tt TT}V Ovpav.rov /Av^jaciov. 'HSeMapta 47
-^/- V MaySaXrjvr) Kat Mapta T; 'Iwo^Tos e^ccopovv TTOU Te'^etTat.
Kal SiayevojUteVou TOV aa.(3(3a.Tov [>;] Mapta 17 MaySa- i
XT^VI; Kat Mapta 1} [TOV] 'IaKaj/3ov Kat SaXw/AT? i^yopaaav apw-
//.ara tra eX^ovcrat aXeti/'wo-tv avrov. Kai Xt'av irpwt [T^] 2
areAAofTos yuta Ttiiv cra^5^3aTwv ep^pvrai evrt TO /JivrjfJietov r avaTet'XaiTos n
TOV ^Xtov. Kat eXcyov Trpos cavras Tt's aTTOKvXtcrct i^/xrv 3
TOV XtOov IK T7?s 6vpas TOV ftvr^/Attov ; Kat aYa/?Xei/'ao-ai 4
/^/. ^cwpovcrtv on avaKCKvXto"Tai d Xt^os, ^v yap /xeyas o-^idSpa.
A5ouo-at Kat r eto"eX$ovVat n ets TO /xvi^/xetov eTSov veavurKOV KaOrj- 5
yacvov ev Tots 8et'ots TrcpiySe/JX^/xe'vov o-ToXiJv XevKr^v, Kat
ee#a/.t/3?70r7o-av. d 8e Xeyet avVats MT} fKOappiuaOe' 6
'Jv7trovv ^Tetre TOV Na^aprjvdv TOV eo-Tavpa)ju.Vov yyepOr],
OVK IffTtv coSe* tSe 6 TOTTOS orrov ZOvjuav avTo'v dXXa 7
VTrayeTe etTraTC TOIS jua^Tats avroiJ Kat T<3 IleTpa) OTI
Ilpoayet v/xas ets T^V FaXtXatav CKet avrov oi/'ea^e, KO^WS
etJrev v/xtv. Kat eteX^ovo-at e^vyov aVo TOV //v^etov, 8
yap avTcis Tpo/utos Kat eKaTao-ts* Kat ovSevi ovSev
' ya'p- * # ^ .;: : ; : ; :
xvi [KATA MAPKON] 113
9 |[*Ava<rras S irpau TrpouTrj <ra.f3j3a.TOv tydvrj irpwrov
Mapta TTJ MaySaATji'fl, Trap* ys CK/Sc/JXi/xei tWa Sat/zoVta.
10 eKtiVrj Tfopcvtfcura aTTT/yyeiXev TOIS /ACT* CH*TOV ycvo/xcVot$
11 Trcvflouo-t KCU KXcuowiv KaKttvot aKovcraTTCS on 77 KOI
is lOedOrj vir' aur^s T*}TrL<rrrj<Ta.v. Mera 8< ravra Sucriv c^
avrwv TrepiiraToutriv cff>avp<aOT] lv fTepq. p.op<j>T) iropevo/ic-
13 vot? eis aypov KO.KILVOI d.TTC\OovTs amyyyeiAai' TOI?
14 XotTrois' ovSe CKCIVCH? CTrrTev<7av. *Yorcpov [8e] avaxei-
avrois rots evScfca f<pavfp<t>0r], KOI tavfiBurcv -njv
aurwi' KCU o-KX^poKapSiav ori rols 6tcuTa.p.i.voi<i
15 avrov iyrjyfpfJLevov [CK vcxpaJv] OVK 7riarn;(rav, KQI *!'
avrois Ilopcu^tWcs ets TDK KOCT/XOV airavra Kr)pva,Tf TO
16 eva-yyeXioi/ Tracnj 7~^ KTUTCI. o Triorcwcras KCU /SaTrrta^eis
17 <Tu>dij(reTa.i, o 8c an-m;cras KaTaxpi^/yo-CTat. <rrjfj.tia S
TOIS TTio'Tevo'acrii' r a.Ko\.ovOn<rfi ravra 1 . iv T<3 orouari tiov
/ / T r %
18 oai/ioVia tK/3aXoixriv t yXuxraats XaXi/(7Ou<riv , [KOI tv rai5
^cpaiv] octets dpovviv KO.V Oavdaifiov TI Trtcjo-iv ov /IT;
avrovs (3Xa.ifn], CTTI appworoi^ ^^P 01 ? liriOrfcrovcriv Kal
19 KaXws c^ot'triv. 'O /icv ouv Kvptov ["Ii/o-ovs] ficra TO
XaXj/aai arrois ANAHM(t)9H IC TON oypANON Kal tKi-
20 6iCN eK Ae2ia>N TOY Qeof. cKeifoi Se c^eX^orrcs cof-
pvav iravraxpv, TOV Kvpiov o-uvepyovrros Kal TOV Xoyov
Sia TWI' cVaicoXov^ovKTWi' OT7ftW. T ]j
AAAQ2
& TU TrapTTyycX/xcva TOIS ?rcpi TOV ITcTpoc
c^yyetXav. Merd 3J Tawra cal avros o 'IT;-
o*oD? OTTO avaroXt/s Kal d^pi 8vo*i>? ^a i rcoTiXev 01 av 1 -
Twi' TO itpov Kal a<f>@apTov Krjpvyp.o. Trj<{ altaviov
KATA AOYKAN
EITEIAHIIEP IIOAAOI
Trepl rwv 7reTT\r]po<}>opr)p.V(av Iv rjp.iv irpay/xaTtov,
Ka$ajs Trapeftocrav r^iiv ol air ap^s avroTrrai Kai yTrrjpe- 2
rat yev6[ievoi TOV Xoyov, ISo^e Ka/toi iraprjKoXovOrjKOTi 3
avioOev TTo.(Tiv aKpijSws Ka^e^s croi ypd\f/ai, KpaTicrre 0cp-
<f>iXe, LVO. eTTiyvaJs irepl wv Ka.Tr])(r']6r]s Aoywv T)}v a<r^>a- 4
Aetav.
EFENETO ev rats y/jtxc'pais 'HpaSSov ySao-iXecos T^S s
'louSatas upevs TIS ovofiari Zap(aptas e^ e^/xepias 'A^ia,
Kat yw^ avrw ex TWV Qvyariputv Aapcov, Kai TO ovop,a
'EXctcra^ScT. ^aav 8e SiKaioi a/x^orepot ei/avriov TOU 6
, Tropero/xevot ev Traaats rats cvroXa?? Kai St/caiajjuatriv
TOV KVpt'oV aflfp-TTTOL. Kttt OUK ^V ttUTOt? TeKVOV, Ka^OTl 7
Tais T^yafpais aurwv ijtrav. Ey^TO SE cy 8
TOU ^fov KaTa TO l^os T^S Uparias IXa^c TOV ^u- 9
/uacrai fio-fX^wi/ EIS TOV vaov TOV Kvptov, Kat Trav TO 10
TrX^os ^ TOV Xaov Trpoo-v^o'/^vov l^w T]fl wpa TOV $v-
(jndp.a.TOS' <jjcj>0r] 8f UVTW ayyEXos Kvptov EO-TWS K SffiaJi' u
TOV ^vo-tao'TT/piov TOV 0v/Aia/xaTOS. Kat erapd^Or) Za^a- 12
ptas tScoy, Kai ^>o/3os eTreTreo'ci' eV avrov. ct^ei' S Trpos 13
I KATA AOYKAN 115
avrov o ayyeXos Miy $o/3ov, Za^apta, om tunjKowrOrj
ij 87j<ris erov, KOI rj yvvrj crcv 'EXaa/3tT ycwTjo-ci vloV
14 trot, KOI. KaXecreis TO ovo/za airroi; Iwan/v Kal carat \ap<i
trot Kal ayaAXiaais, Kal TroXXol cirl T$ yevt'o-ei aurou ^a-
'3 pTJirovrat' torai yap /tcyas evowriov r Kvpiov n , Kal (MNON
KAI CIKpA Oy MH TIIH, Kal TTvevjuaros ayiou irXr/cr^jyo-erai
16 ITI K KotXia? fjL-rjrpos avrou, xat TroXAous TWI/ viaJi/ *I<rpa^X
17 CTTiorpe'i/'Ci CTTI Ki'ptov TOV ^cov auroov Kal avros r 7rpocXv-
C evwTriov avrou ev Trvev/iaTi Kal 8vva/*et HXet'a,
'AC nATepcoN eni TEKNA Kal direi^eis cv
eroi/iaaat Kvpia* Xaov KaTetTKevaoyic'voi'.
18 Kal ctTrev Za^aptas irpo? TOV ayyeXof Kara TI yvoxro/iat
raCro ; cyci yap et/xi Trpe<r(3vrr]S Kal ^ yvn; /zou Trpo(3ef3r)-
19 Kvta CK rais rjp.epais avrfjs. Kal aTTOKptdcts o ayyeXos
ftn-cv aur<3 'Eyw tlfii Fa^SpiT/X o Trapcori/Kais eVawrtov
TOU Oeov, Kal aTrcoraX^i' XaX^trat irpos crt Kal cuayyeXt-
zo <ra<r$ai troi ravra- Kal iSou CCTT/ o-twTruji/ Kal /xi; Sura/xevos
XaX^aat a^pi ijs i/jLiepa? yivnrjrai TOUTO, dv^' toy OVK trt-
orrevo-as TCI? Xoyois ftov, oirivts TrXr)p<ii6iq<TOVTCu tts roi'
3i Kaipov avTwv. Kal ^ o Xaos 7rpc<rSoKuJv TOV Za^apt'av,
a 2 Kal iOavfiafcov iv T<3 ^povi^tiv cv TU> vaw avroV. t^X^ujf
8 OUK eSJvaTo XaX^trai aurois, Kal eWyvoxrav ort ojrra-
aiav eojpaKCv iv TO> vau- Kal avTOS ty Stafevwv avrois,
23 Kal 8ttfj.evfV KtD<^>os. Kal eyeVero <os tTrXT^r6rj(rav al
>]/j.tpai r^5 XeiTovpyias avrov, ax^X^ei' is TOV olxov au-
14 TOU. MCTCI 8e Tavras Tas 7;/xc'pas o~vvt\a.j3tv
*EXeio"a^3eT i/ ywi) aurou- Kal
5 7TW, Xc'yowa on OVTW? /AOI
put? cu? circiSev a^eXciv ovct8o; /tov cv dv&p<airois.
26 *Ev S TU> /xr;vl TW CKTW aTrtoTaXi; o ayycXos
CITTO TOV 6eov tis iro'Xtv T^S FaXiXaias y ovo/xa N
37 Trpos trapOtvov ffjLvr)crrcvp.ivr]v avSpl w ovofta Iaxr}^> ic
s8 OIKOV Aavei'8, Kal TO ovo^a. T^S irapQivov Mapic^t. KOI
JIG KATA AOYKAN I
flcriXdijjv Trpos avrrjv eiTrev Xatpe, Ke^aptTaj/xcvr;, o Kuptos
/AfTct <rou. r 17 Sf Tri TtS Xo'yw SuTapa^^r; /cat SiXoyteTO 29
t * , r \ c N
TTOTOTTOS 177 o acTTracr/xos OVTOS- KCU CITTCV o ayyeAos 30
OLvrij MT} <}>o(3ov, Maptayn, eupes yap X^P IV " 7ra P L T< ? ^ < ?'
Kat iSou crvXhi'/fJuj/r) ev yacrrpl KCU TCTJ vlov, Kat /caXecret.5 31
TO ovo,aa auroi; 'J^crovv. ovros lorai fteyas Kat utos 32
'Yi/'iorou KXTy^^'creTat, Kat Swcrct aurai Kuptos o ^eos TOV
Opvvov AavetS TOU Trarpo; avrou, Kat jSacrtAevcrei tTTt TOV 33
OIKOV 'laKoi^S ts TOVS atwvas, Kat -njs ^3ao-t\tas avrou
otK carat reAo?. etn-cv Se Mapta/^. Trpos TOV ayyeAov IIws 34
lorai TOUTO, CTTCI avSpa ou yivcaovcw; Kat aTTOKpt^eis o 35
ayyeXo? t7rci/ aur^ IIvu/xa aytov cVeAeucrcTai CTTI (re,
Ka} Swap.ts 'Yt/acrrou cTrto-.-ctao-ct crof Sto Kat TO yevva)-
/xevov AflON KAH9riceTAI, vtos ^eoC- Kat tSci) 'EXcto-a/3cT 36
17 auyycvt's o~ov Kat awny o-Wt'X^<^cv vtov tv y/pet ai3r^?,
Kat OUTOS p:?}v IKTOS to-Tiv aurg T^ KaXovp-evrj orei/Dcr
on OYK AAyNATHcei n^pA rof 6eof HAN PHMA. CITTCV Se 3 ^
~M.apia.fJ. iSoi) iy SouX^ Kvptou' yei'otTO /iot Kara TO pr)p.a.
(TOV. Kat a.7rrj\6ev O.TT avTrjs 6 ayyeXo?. 'Ava- 39
crrao-a Sc Maptd/x cv Tats ^/aepats TavTats ciropfvOr] cts
n/V OptVlJv /U.CTCI Q-TTOvS^S CIS 7ToX<J> 'iflvSo, Kat tO-^X^V 40
ets TOV OIKOV Za^aptov Kat ^o-TraoraTO TTJV 'EXcto-ayScT.
Kat eyeVcTo a5s ^KOUO~V TOI' acr7rao-/xov T^S Mapt'as ">) 41
'EXeto-ajScT, eo^KipTrjcrev TO /Spe^>os ev TT^ KOtXta airr^?, Kat
7rXryo-^r; Trvev/iaTOS ayt'ou iy 'EXeto-aySfT, Kat ave^wvTjo-cv 42
Kpavyfj fteyaXj^ Kat etTrei' EvXoyr;/xev)y CTU ev ywatftV,
Kat evXoyr/jittVos o Kapiros T^S KotXtas (rov. Kat 7ro$v 43
/xot Tovro tVa eX5g 17 p.ijrr)p TOV Kiyn'ov /xov Trpos e/te;
iSou yap (os eyeVtTO 17 <f)wrj TOV acr7racr/x.ou aov cts ra 44
a)Ta //.ou, eo"KipTTjo"' v ayaXXtao~t TO /3pe'<^>os ev T^
KOtXt'a /xou. Kat /xaKapta 77 7rTTi;o-ao-a OTI laTat TfXft'u)- 45
CTIS TOIS XXaX7//AVoiS aV7]J TTOpa Kvp/OV. Kat ftTTEV 46
~M.apia.fJ.
KATA AOYKAN 1 1/
MeyoAv'vci H
47 *ceu HfAAAlACCN TO Trreu/xa /tou eni Ta> 6eu> Ttu CCOTHPl' MOY*
48 on eneBAeyeN eni THN TAneiNoociN THC AoyAHC AY'TOY,
iSou yap arro TOU vvv p.a.Kapiov(Tiv fie iruvai al ycveai*
43 ort tiroLr^j-iv fioi /xeyaXa o Surard?,
Kal APION TO ONOMA AY TOY,
so Kal TO eAeoc AYTOY eic fNAC KA'I
TO?C (})OBOYMNOIC
51 'ETroufo-ev icparos < Ppa^tovi OLVTOV,
Bica-KopTTurev VTTfpr)<f>dvov<i Stavotiyi /capSt'as
52 KA9?AeM AYNACTAC UTTO ^porwy cal f yooccN
53 TieiNCONTAC t'NenAHCeN AfAeWN cai
KCNOY'C.
54 ANT6AAB6TO 'IcpAHA TTAI&OC
MNHC6HNAI eAfcOYC,
55 Ka0tos e\dXf](Tv irpos TOV? Trarcpas
TO) l A(3paafJ. Kal TO) oWp/iaTi avrov tts TOI*
56 "E/jieivev 8< IMapta/x OT)I' O.VTQ ws fLrjva? rpei?, Kal VTTC'-
OTpci^ev eis TOV OIKOV avrfj<s.
57 Tg 8c *EAo-ay3cT iTrX-^a-Ot] o ^povos TOV TCKCII' avri^i',
58 /cat tycVjo/o-tv riot'. Kal i^Kovo-av oi irepioiKot Kal ol onry-
ycveis aur^s on c/xeyaAwev Kvpios TO tAco? aurou yttrr* au-
3? T^?, Kal o-wxaipov aur^. Kal cyeveTo tv TTJ i7ftp a ^
oyooi; ^A^av TrcpiTC/xeti' TO iraiStbv, Kal KaAovv avro 7rl
60 ToJ ovo/xaTi TOV TraTpos avTou Za^apfav. Kal a
17 p-rjTrjp aurov ctjrev O^X''> 'i^^ K\r)dtj(reTai 'I
61 Kal eTTTaj' Trpds aunyv on OuSeis IO-TIV K
62 v'a7 aou os xaAtirai TO> ovofJLari TOVTW. ei'tVeuoj' 8< TO>
Cs iraTpl avTou TO TI av dcAoi KoAeto-^ai OUTO. Kal atTi;-
o-a? Trii/aKiSiov lypai^ev Acycov 'laKin/s torii' ovofia avrov.
64 ical iOavfiaa-av iravrtt. avvaxfaj 8 TO oro/ia avTov Trapa-
r v*
ijW/ r * JU*'*' "Jk-
.*TT . J- ^ .^
Il8 KATA AOYKAN I
Xprjfjia. Kai 77 yXwcrcra avTOV, Kal eXdXei evXoywi/ TOV Ocov.
Kai lyivf.ro CTU iravra.^ <f>6(3os TOVS TrepioiKovvras ail- 65
Tovs, Kai Iv 0X17 TV) opivf] Tiiys 'louSaias SieXaXetTO Travra
Ta ptj/jLara TaCra, Kai Idevro Tretires 01 aov(ravT? cv r^ 66
fcapSta avrwi', Xeyovre? Ti apa TO TraiSi'ov TOVTO ecrrai ;
/cat yap ^eip Krpi'ou ^i /ncr avrou. Kai 67
o Trarrjp O.VTOV iTrXijtrOr] Trveu/taros ayt'ov Kat
Kypioc 6 Geoc TOY 'Icp^HA, es
/'aTO Kat tTroiTjo-evAYTpcociN TO) AAtp AYTOf,
Kai HfeipeN KepAC o-oarr/pias ^/AIV 69
cv oiKo> AAYeiA TratSos avrov,
ws cXaX^(rcv Sta crroynaTos TOJJ/ dyt'wv CXTT' aiwvos 70
COOTHplAN Z fcX0pa>N HMOON KM 6K )(eip(]c vdvTUV 71
TOON MICOYNTOON HMAC,
JTOlTJO-ai eA60C /ACTCl TWV TTO.Tf.pWV
Kat MNHC0HNAI AIAGH'KHC dytas
OpKON ov w/Acxrev Trpos 'Afipadp. TOV Trarepa jy/xajr, 73
TOU Sovvat 7;/x.tj/ d<^oy3cos CK ^pos e^^pcuv pucr^eVras 74
Xarpcveti/ avrw e^ OO-IOTT/TI Kat SiKaiooT;^ 75
evcoTTiov avTov Tracrats rats ly/xepats" 1 i^uwv.
Kat cru 8e, TraiStbv, Trpo^r^s 'Yi^tcrrou K\r)6ij(rr], 76
irpo-jropfvcrr) yap eNOiTTION KYplOY fcTOIMACAl
TOU Sovvat yvwcrtv crwr^ptas TO) Xaw auroC 77
ev a^e'crei dp.apTi<av avrtav,
Sta (TTrXdy^va eXeovs ^eou "qfJLMV, jZ
Iv ots cVto-Ki^CTat ly/xas dvaroX^ e| vi/'ov?,
enic})ANAi role N CKOTGI KAI CKIA GANATOY KAGHMENOIC, 70
TOU Karev^wai revs TroSas rfp.wv ets cSov flpijvrjs.
I II KATA AOYKAN 119
o To 8e TratSiov ifu^avf. Kal CKparaioGro irvoj/iart, KOI rjv
b rats cp;'/iois <o? ij/xe'pas aVaSci'e(os avrov Trpos roi'
1 *Eycycro Sc v rais ^fu'pais cKCirat; t^Xflcv Soy/ia
Trapd KaiVapos Avyowrrou a.iroypd<f>t<rdai 7ra<rav nyi/ 01-
2 Kovp.evr)v (aim) diroypa^rj irptarr) lyi.vf.-ro T/ye/iovevoi'Tos ^/.
3 TT;S Svpt'as r KupT^iov^-) xat CTropevovro Wvres dvoypd- KI-(XI'K>
< ^>(r6ai, cicaoTos is nyi' tavrou TroXiv. 'Ave/fy 8c ical
dwo T^S TaXiAatas K iroXews Na^aptr et? nyi'
j' cis iroXti' AaveiS ^TIS KaXctrai B7/0Xf/i, Sta TO
5 c?vat aurov e^ oucou Kal Trarpias Aavet'8, aTroypai^ao-^ai
6 o-vv Mapia/i T^ fj.vr)<TTCvp.fi>r) aura), oven; CI/KVW. *EyeVe-
TO Se ev TW ttj'ai avrov5 KI err\i](T@r)<rav at T^/xcpat TOU T-
7 Ketv avnyi', cal ereice^ TOK viov avr^s TOV irpairoTOKov, Kal
eoTrapyavaxrcv ourov KCU avexXtvev at5ro' ev <j>aTvrj, 816- Ap.
8 Tl OVK ^v avrots TOTTOS ei' TO! KaToXv/iaTt. Kal
irot/xefc? ^(rav e^ T^ X^PP ^ avT 5 aypauXoviTes Kal <f>v-
Xaao*orres ^>uXaKas -n^s ruxros Jrl nji' iroi/injv avro*!/.
9 Kal ayyeXos Kupiou CTTCO-TT/ aurois Kal 8oa Kvpi'ou
10 irepieXa/n^cv avrovs, Kal ItftoftijOrjaav <f>o(3ov /xt'yav Kal
elirev aurots d ayycXo? MiJ fopda'Oe, IBov yap evayyc-
it Xt^o^tai v/iii' x a P < * 1 ' p-tydXyv T/TIS corai Travrl TW Xaw, on
iTfx&r) vfJiiv a"ijfJL(pov aumjp os cortv xP ltrr w? Kvpto? CK
12 irdXci Aavci'8* KOI TOVTO V/UP T o^/tetov, evpiyorre (3pf<f>os ri
13 coTrapyavw/ic'vov Kal KCI/XCVOV & (fMTvg. Kal e^'<^i^s cye-
vero oa;v TW ayycXw irX^o? crrparias r ovpavio\T alvovvrtav op*o5
Kal Xeydrrwi'
y vi/'t'orois 6c<3 Kal c?rl yi;s tlpijvr) iv dv-
15 Kal eycvero <os arri/Xflov a7r* avrd>v eis TOK oupavoy ot ay-
ycXoi, ol Troi/itVes cXaXovv ?rpos aXXi/Xovs
120 KATA AOYKAN II
Srj ews J$r)6Xc(fi KOI tSoyiev TO prjfJ-o- TOVTO TO yeyovos 6 o
Kvptos eyvwptcrev TjfJ.lv. Kal TfXOav o-Trevo-avres Kal avfvpav 16
njv Tf. Maptd/i Kai TOV 'Itixrrjffi Kal TO /3pe'<os Kei/tevov lv
TTJ <f>a.Tvr]' tSovres ok eyvtopicrav Trept TOV prjp.a.Tos TOV 17
XaXrjOfvros aurots Trepl TOV TraiStou TOVTOV. Kai TTCIVTCS 18
ot OKOvo-avrcs eOavfJicurav irep\ TWI/ XaXrjOtvTwv ivo TCOV
5rpos avTous, ij oc r Mapt'a^ Travra o-vvenjpei TO 19
TCUTCI crw/JaXXovcra cv T^ KapSt'a a v 7179. Kal 20
ot 7roi/ut'vs So^a^ovres *cai atvoviTC? TOV 0eoV
Traatv ots ry/coucrav Kai cTSov KC^OJS IXaXijOrj Trpos
Kat ore lirXijcr6r](rav yp.fpa.t OKTW TOV Trcpirc/xeiv au- 21
Tor, Kai eKXijOrj TO ovop.a. O.VTOV IT^CTOU?, TO KXvjOtv VTTO
TOV ayy\ou ?rpo TOT) o~vXXr)p.<p6r)vai avTOV tv TJJ KoiXt'a.
Kal OT lnAHC6HCAN A! HMtpAl TOY KAGAplCMOf 22
KaTa TOV vop.ov Mwvorews, avTTyayov aurov cts 'lepo-
Trapaorfjo-ai TO> Kvpi'u), Ka^w? yeypaTTTai ev vo/ia> 23
KvptOU OTl TlAN ApCGN AlANoTfON MHTpAN AflON TO)
lVp KAHOHC6TAI, Kal TOV Sovvat 6vo~fav KaTa TO elprj- 24
Iv TW v6p.<a Kvpi'ou, zefroc TpyroNWN H AY'O
Noccoyc ncpicrepajN. Kal iSou S.v6p<i>iro<s yv 35
Iv 'Ifpova-aX-ijp. <S QVO/J.O. ^vp-cutv, Kal o avOpwiros ouros
S/Katos Kal fvXaj3ij<;, Trpoo-Se^o/Acvo? irapaKXrjo-iv TOV
'lorpaijX, Kal Trvev/xa ?]v aytov ITT avrov' Kal rjv avr<p 26
KXpr]fJi.aTio-fJ.vov V7TO TOV TTVcv/AOTOS TOW ayt'ou iJLrj lofiv
Odvarov irplv [17] av lay TOV ^pio~Tov Krpiov. Kat ^A^cv ev 27
TO) Trvev/xart ts TO tepov Kat ev T<3 to-ayayetv TOVS yovets
TO watStov 'Ir;o-otv TOV Trouyo-at auTOvs KaTa TO tiOio-p,fvov
TOV vofiov Trepl avrou Kal avros eSe'^aTO avro ets Tas :8
ayKaXas cat evXoyr^o'ev TOV $eov Kal eT~ev
Nuv aTToXvets TOV SovAoV o-ou, SeVjroTa, 39
TO ^J-d o~ov ev
XaGV <TOV *l(Tpaij\.
avrov Kal rj /ti/njp 0av/iaovrcs im rot? ' f /W>
* X .v / * I 1 /*W%
II KATA AOYKAN 121
ja OTI cTSov ol o<f>0aXp.ot /iov TO o-um/ptoi' <rov
31 o ijrot/juuras Kara irpo<r<airov iruW<i>i>
33 <J>U>C CIS ATTOKAAYY IN
Kat &
33 Kal rjv o va.Trjp
34 XaAov/icVots Trtpl avrov. KCU cvAoyT/crcv avrov;
KOI earey irpo? Mapia/i T7/K p.rjTtpa avrov *lSov otro?
iccirai cis irraMTH' <cal aya'aTaaiK iroXXwv ^f rta 'l<rparj\
35 Kal cis OT/ficcoK arrtXryo/icvoi', ai o*ov T avr^s rrjv
StcAcva-rrat po/x#>ata, OTTO* aV aTroKoXv^dukrtv <K
35 KapStcuc StaXoyur/iot'. Kai i/i/ *Awa vpo<j>rj-
rts, OvyaTijp 4>afov);X, c* </>vX^s 'Aoifp, (airn; irpofttftrjicvla
cV 7;/itpai? iroXXais, ^i/o-aaa /Atrci aY8pos CTI; cjrra aVo
37 T^S irapOtvias avr^s, tal avn} X 7 ?/* 1 '"" .*TO>V oySoi/xovra
Ttaadptav,) TJ OVK a^n'oraro rov upov nyoreiais KUI 8oy-
38 O'eo'i' XarDcvoiKra VVKTO cai rffj-tpav. KOI avrj rg <I5pa
cnoraaa av^co/xoXoyctro ra> ^c<3 Kat cXaXct ircpl aurou
Traatf rots Trpoo-Sc^oficVots Xurpaxriv 'IcpowraX*;/*.
39 Kai als crtXeo-av TTO.VTO. ra Kara ro^ vo/xoi' Kvptbv,
cTrttrrp\f/av cis njv FaXiXauiv cis Tro'Xtv cavrwc Na^aper.
40 To oc TTCLIOIOV rjva.vfv KOI CKparatoGro irX^poi/xo'oy
ao^ia, xai X"P 1 ' 0cov ^v cw* avro.
41 Kai cVopevovro ol yovets avrov KOT* cros cis "Icpovaa-
4 XI//A T^ 'op 7 ^ TO *' ""ttcrxa. Kai ore c"ycVcro ^rwK SuiStKa,
43 aVa/3au'otT<ov avrwv Kara TO c$os T^S copras Kai rcXcia>-
aaVnuv ras T/ficpay, cV ru> vTro<rrp<j>fw avrous vW/ictfcv
*I^rovs o irais c^ *Icpov<raXyfi, Kai OVK eyroxrav ol yorcis
41 avrov. vo/uVaiTcs 8c OVTOK cTvai ev rj} o-vvooYa ^X^OK
i/ficpas oSoi' Kai aVi>frow avroi' ^f TOIS avyycvcvwiF Kat
45 Tots yruKrrots, Kai fir] cvpovrcs virc'orpci^av cis IcpowaXr//*
46 afa^T/Toi-vrcs avrdi'. Kai c*ycVcro /xera i//xcpas rpcts tvpov
avroV c'- TO* tcp<<> Kadc^o/xcvov cV /x<o*u> Tiui' SiSatTKaXoii *cai
47 aKovovra avrw*' Kai cVcpwrw^ra avrovV C^J'OTOTO 8)
122 KATA AOYKAN II III
auTOV. Kai iSovrcs O.VTOV f^ETrXayrjo-av, Kai CITTCV 48
srpos auroV 77 p-^rrjp avrov TCKVOV, TL firoirj<ras TJ^UV
OUTCOS ; [Sou d 7ra.T>]p crov KO.I eyw o&vvwfJLfvoi ^tjTO\>p.f.v
(re. KOLL eiTTfv Trpo? avrovs Ti on e^rftrf /tie ; OVK ^Seire 49
on v TOIS TOU Trarpos ftov Si eti'ai /xe ; KCU avrol ov 50
(rw^/cai/ TO p^a o cXotXr/crev aurot?. /cat Kareftrj /xtr' au- 51
T<3j/ cai ^\^ev ts Na^apeV, KCU ijr VTroTacro-OjU-cvos aurot?.
KOI 1J P-^T^IP OLVTOV SlCTT/pCl -TTOLVTO. TO. pJ^/XttTa !/ T^ KOp-
St'a avrrjs. Kai 'I^crovs TTpOeKOHTeN T^ (ro^ia 59
A<I AN0p(X>TTOIC.
EN ETEI 8e 7revTKaiSccaT(t) T^S Tyyc/xovias Ti/?eptou i
Kcu'crapos, r iyy/iovcvovTos"' Ilorriow IleiXaTou T^S 'louSai'as,
/cai rerpaap^ouvTO? 1^79 FaAtXaias 'HpwSou, 4>t\i7r7rou 8e
TOU aSeX^ou auTou TCTpaap^oui'Tos ri;s 'iToupaia? Kai
as, Kai Avcraviov -ni^s 'A(3fL\ijvrj<s rerpa-
?, CTTI ap^iepea)? Avfa Kat Kaia^>a, iyf.ve.To p^/xa 2
/ri 'IwavT^v TOV Za^aptou viav ei' TiJ ep^'yaa). Kai 3
i}X0ei/ ets 7racrav TTfpivcopov TOV 'Iop8ai/ou Kr)pv<T(T(av /3d-
7TTto-/xa /xfTavota? ts a^>o-iv a/xapTtajv, cos yfypaTrrat fK 4
w Xo'ycoi' 'Ho-aiov TOV
BOO3NTOC 6N TH
THN oAoN Kypi'oY,
noielre TAG rpi'BoYC
Ar2 TTAHpCO0HCeTAI 5
KAI HAN OpOC KAI BOYNOC TAnIN009HCTAI,
KAI fcCTAI TA CKOAlA IC eyGSIAC
KAI Al TpA)(e?AI IC OAOYC A6IAC'
KAI oyeTAi HACA CAp2 TO ccoTHpiON rof 6eof. 6
Ill KATA AOYKAN 123
7 "EXeyev ow TOIS K7ropeuo/iepois 0^X01? J3<am00i)mi vr' av-
TOU Fcppi;/taTa %i&v<uv, TI'S uSrc'Sci^tp vp.ip <i-ytip a-ro
8 T^s /icAXoixnjs dpyijs; wotifo-aTC OUP r Kapirous a^ious" 1
T^S ftcrapota;- Ko.1 p.Tj ap^T/o-fle Ac'ycip cV caurois Harc'pa
c^opiep TOP 'A/Jpaa/i, Xt'yw yap u/Ati' on Sufarai o ^05
9 CK rulf Xtdojf roiVaiv cycTpat rcxra r<p Aftpaafj.. ij6r) 8c Kal
17 diVT) irpos rrji' pt^av TWK ScV8p<oK Kctrat* irdi' cvv 8cV-
^ irotoDv Kapirof [ca\or] CKtconrcrat KUI tt's Trup
KOI ivyptuTiav OLVTOV ol 0^X01 Xt'yoiTes Ti
ii ovv Troit/(Twp.(v ; dOKpi6tis Si eXeycf aJrois *O t
8uo ^iroJi'as /*TaSoTU T3 /"} C^OVTI, cal o ix<av
ia ufJLotus iroiciVo). ^X^oi' 8c Kai rcXwi-ai ftaima'drjvai teal
13 ctirav irpoc aOroc AtScurxaXc, TI 7roi/<rw/ir ; o 8c c?irev
?rpo avrous Mi^Scf irXe'ov irapd TO SiaTCTayp^eVov V/IIK
14 TrpdaaeTC. cmjpoJrtov 8e OVTOP Kal o~rparvop-cvoi Xc'yov-
TCS Ti voti/ao/icv KOI //ACI?; xal ct^-ev avroi?
Seya oiaaet'oT/TC fi^Sc crvKO^>avnj(rr]T l KOI up
15 TOIS di/rum'ot? rp.Cn: IIpoo'SoKtoKTOS Sc TOU Xa-
ou xat SiaAoyt^o/Ltci'WK TruWwi' cV Tats xap2t'ais auTtGr
16 TTCpt TOU IdtaVOV, p.1/ TTOTf OfTOS Ct)/ O ^ptOTOf, O.TTKpl-
varo Xc'ywf wcwrtv o 'lawn;? 'Eyw /xev vSaTi fiairTifao
i*/Aas' tp\rat 8< o ur^vpoTCpo; /iov, ou OVK cip.1 IKUI-O;
Xvaai TOP i/AuWa TOJK viroS^/xaTwv avTou' auros i'ftus
17 (3aiFTia'ti Iv irvci/iaTi ayia> Kai irvpt- ou TO TTTVOP p -rg
^ctpi avrou Biaxa6upat TTJV aXaipa avTOU Kal o^vpayaycif
TOP O-ITOP is TT)P dTrofrijicqv avrov f TO Si u\vpov KO.TO.-
18 Kavcrei Trvpi d(r/?aTaj. IloXXd /XCP OVP xai
19 Tpa irapaKoAo>p et-7/yyeXi^rro TOP XaoV o Sc 'HpaxST^ d
Xfy^o'/zcros vV* auTou Trepl 'Hpa>8ia8o TTJS
TOU d8cX<^ou aurou Kal rrcpi irdprwp Jp
ao ITO*CP iro-^pwp d 'Hpuio'T^, irpocrt&r)nev KO! TOUTO ^JT!
KUTficXctati' TOP I(oaP7/P tY <f>r\<iKy.
:i 'EycccTO 8c CP T<J) ftavTUT&ijvau airapra TOP XaoV *ui I
124
KATA AOYKAN
III
f u.av <rv,
crou paimcrOevTOy Kat Trpocr(v^op.fvov avfta^O^vai TOV ot-
pavov Kat KaTaftrjvai TO irveu/xa TO ayiov o-a>ju.aTiK<3 et8et <Js 21
TTCpurrcpdv ITT auroV, Kat (fxavrjv e oupavou yeveo^at r 2u
To uto's /xou o ayaTr^Tos, (.v crot cuSoK^cra^. Kal 3-
auros TJV IT^OUS ap^o/xevos aiaet trwi' Tptaxovra, <Sv vlas,
'HXei
MaT^tt
Aeuci
TOU
24 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
25 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
26 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
27 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
28 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
29 TOU
Marra^tou
'A/iios
Naou/t
Nayyai
Maa$
MttTTtt^lOU
Nrjpei
MeX^ct
ASSet
Hp
TOU
TOU
TOU
30 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
31 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
32 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
33 TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
TOU
34 TOU
TOU
TOU
V Aeuet
MeXea
Mei/i/a
Na^a/x.
Aauet'8
Boos
2aXa
'Apvet
"Eo-pwi/
'louSa
'la.Ktap
'Ay8paa/x.
Ill IV KATA AOYKAN 125
TOU 0apd TOU Aa'/iey
TOU Na^wp 37 TOU MadouaaXa
35 TOU icpoi'x TOU
TOU 'Payau TOU
TOU 4>o!XeK TOU MaXeXoyX
TOU 'Eptp TOU KaiyafL
TOU iaAti 38 TOU *Ej ok
36 TOU Katcu/i, TOU 2;0
TOU 'Ap^a&iS TOU 'A8a/x
TOU '/V 1 TOW> 0ou.
TOU N<WC
x 'Iijaors Si ?rX>;pi/ irveu/mTOS ayi'ou \nri<rrpt\jitv airo
TOU lop&ayou, >tal ^yero iv TJ> irrci'/xaTi c^ T^ c///iiu
s ijp.(pa<; Teo-o-cpaKovra iretpa^o'/xefo? UTTO TOU Biafto\ov.
Kal OI'K l<$>aytv ovBiv lv Tais ij/xcpat; CKCU'OU?, KUI aw-
3 TcXccrdcuro)!' auTuf 7rciVao'<'. tTirev 8c aura! d Sta-
/?o\os Et ulos c* TOU dcou, ctn-c TO Xi^w TOUTW fra
4 ycn/rai aprus. KOI dveKpiBrj Trpos aurov d 'Iiyo-ous Fc-
ypaTrrai OTI OYK n* ApT(0 MONcO ZHC6TAI 6 AN6pO>
5 noc. Kal avayayuf aurdv 8ci^ev avraJ irao-a? Tas
6 /JacriXeias TT/S otKou/x<n^ <i> oriy/*^ ^/XKOU- cal
aura! d 8iu'y3oXos Sol Soxrai n/i' ^ouo*tav TOUTT/V ui
Kal TI^K So^av auVuv, on c/iol irapaScSorai Kal < ur ^c'Aw
7 oY6\D/it auTiyi'* OT) ouf cdf irpoo-Kuio/o-gs tYtuVioi' V l ">
8 co*rai o-ou TTUO-O. Kal an-uKpt^cU r d 'li^ov? CIJTCV ai-rw a^ry Iw [ij
reypairrai KypioN TON OeoN coy npocKyNHceic
9 KAJ AYTto MONOO XATpYCIC. 'Hyayev 8 auTdK ts
*Icpou<raXi}/A KO! torj^rev CJT! TO Trrtpvyiav TOU tcpou, Kal
cTirev [auVw] Ei uids el TOU Otov, /3u\c crcavrd^ ^Kreu^cv
10 KOT<>- ycypairrai yap oTt ToTc AITtAoiC Aytof tNTC-
M A?TAI nepi cof TOY AIA^YAAIAI ce, Kal OTI eni
ApofCIN C MM nOT npOCKOYHC npOC AlGON TC)N
i COY- Kttl aTTOKpi^cis etirev aury d 'Ii/aous on
9
126 KATA AOYKAN IV
OYK eKTieipAceic KfpiON TON 6eoN coy. Kai o-wre- 13
Aecras iravra Treipaoyxov d Sia/3oXos aVcorij aV' C.VTOV
a^pt Kaipou.
Kai vTrecrrptif/fv o 'Irio-ovs cV TTJ Swa/zci TOV TTVCV/XOTOS 14
cis TTJV FaXiXatav. Kai (ft^/Jir) f^-rjXOev KaO' 0X175 T^S TTf.pi-
^wpou Trepi aurov. xai auros eStSacr/ccv tv TCUS truyaya)- 15
yais aurwv, 8oao/z.evos VTTO iravTwv.
Kai r)\6fv cis Na^apa, ou i;^ r T0pa|U/xeVos n , Kai cttr^X- 16
^ci/ /cara TO etw^os aurw ev TTJ ^c'pa TOJV (Ta(3j3a.T<av
cts njv (ruvayuyi;^, Kai dve&Tr] dvayvfavai. Kai CTrcSo&i 17
aur<3 ^3i/3Xiov TOU Trpo^rou 'Hcrat'ov, Kai a^ot^as TO /3t-
fiXiov cupev [TOI*] TOTTOV ov
TTNefMA Kypi'oY en' eMe,
of e?NKeN exP lc ^ N M
M6 KHpV2AI AIXMAACOTOIC A({)eCIN KAI
6Ni<\YTON YPIOY ACKTO'N. i 9
as TO )3i/3Xi'ov aTToSovs T<3 vTrrfptrr] fKaOiafv Kai 20
ot o<f>6a\p.di Iv TTJ cruvaytoyfj rjcrav aTei/i^ovTcs
avT<3. T]pa.TO 8e Xc'yetv Trpos auTors on Sr^'yu.epoi' ire- 21
irX?7pTai TJ ypafyr} avrrj Iv Tots wo-iv vfjuav. Kai TTCIVTCS 22
eyoiaprupovv ai)T(3 Kai (.Oa.vp.'j.tflV CTTI ToTs Xoyots TIJS X 1 '"
ptTOS TOtS eKTTOpCUO/XcVoiS CK TOU OTO/ZaTOS aUTOV, Kai
eXeyov O^X' V * L ^ *~ rtl/ 'l<a<rtj(f> OVTOS; Kai cwrev Trpos 23
avrovs IlavTws cpctTC /tot TT)V Trapa.(3o\rjv Tavrrjv 'Ia-
Tpc, 6epa.TT(.vcrov <Tf.a.VToV oo-a TyKOvcra/xcv ycvo/xcva cis
Tijc Ka^apvaov/x, TTOI'TIO-OV Kai wSe cr TjfJ TraTpt'St o~ou.
C'TTCV 8c 'AfJirjv Xe'yoo v/xti/ OTI ovScis Trpo^^Tris SCKTOS 24
caTiv CP' Tg TraTpiOi auTov. CTT' dXii^ctas 8c Xcyco v^uv^ 25
TroXXai X^P at ^O" a i / tv Tais Ti'/xcpats 'HXctov cv T<3 'Io-pa7y'X,
OTC fi<X.ei(r8r) o ovpavos T CTT/ Tpt'a Kai ^vas c^, o5s eyeVcro
Xi/xos /ic'yas CTTI Trao'ai' TI;I* yijv, Kai Trpos ovSc/xiav avrdv 26
IV KATA AOYKAN 127
tas i pr) IC (\penTA THC lAOJNIAC TTfx
a 7 nTNA^KA )(HpAN. Kai u-oXXoi XcTrpoi rprav cv TW 'l
cVi 'EX(0-aiov TOV ?rpo</>i/TOV, Kai ovoYts ai'Tu
aS ei /ii) Nai/idv d ivpos. Kai iirX.rjo'&rjo'av iravres 6vp.ov
S9 tv T^ crvi-ayary^ aicovovrcs ravra, Kai dvaorravres e&ftaXov
avrov t^a> TT^S Tro'Aco)?, >cal rjyayov CLVTOV ta>9 o<f>pno^ TOV
opous c<^>* ou 17 iroXis WKoSo'/zr/ro avrwi', (OOT<
30 /xvurat aurdr' auros Se SicXdwf Sid yuctrou avrwi*
pct'tTO.
31 Kai icaT7yX#ei' ci? Kafapvaovfj. TrdXiv rJ/5 FaXiXaias.
32 Kai r^v 8i&a.(TK<av aurovs tv TOIS <Ta.(3@a.(Tiv nal e^CTrX^a--
trorro CTTI rg 8iSa^ avroJ), on i e^ovaia ^> d Xdyo
33 aurov. Kai tv rrj o~wa.y<ayf) rjv av^pwiro?
34 Ba.tfj.oviov aKa.6a.prov, Kai dvticpafv faavr) /MeydXj "Ea, TI
jj/zij' Kai croi', *l7^<roG Na^apTyvt; t]\6e<i airoXtcrai i^tas;
35 oTSa <r TI'S ei^ d ayios TOU ^eou. Kai tTreTi/^Tytrev avra>
d 'Ii/trous Xe'ytof 3>i[ita6rjri KOJ. e^cX^e OTT* avrov. Kat
pi\j/av avrov TO Saip.oViov eis TO [J-tcrov i&jXOfv air* aurou
3 6 p.Tr)&i> f$Xd\}/a.v avroV. KOI tytVero ^d/i)Sos CTTI iraWas,
nai o*v'eXdXo\n' irpds dXX^Xous Xe'yovrcs Ti's d Xdyos ou-
TO? OTI Iv iov<rta Kai Suvo'/xei iiri-d(T<TCi TOI? aKa^a'proi?
37 7rFcvp;ao*ii', Kai Cv/p^ovrai; Kai ^CTropcvTo ^05 Trepi
38 avrou eis iravra TOITOI' T^? jrepi^wpov. Ava-
ords Se a7rd -n^s o-vraywyi/s tio-^X^cv ct T7^ oiViar 2u/iu>-
vos- trtvQipa. St TOU 2t'/Atuvos ^K <rvvf\ofjLtvr) TrupCToi /t-
39 ydXw, Kai TjpajTTjo'av aurdv irepi aunys. Kai CTriords tTarw
avTT/s lircrifjirja-fv TU> 7rvpeT3, Kai d^Ktv avrrfv Trapa-
40 ^prjp.0. 8c dr'ao-rao*a StT/KoVei avrois. AtVov-
TOS 8< TOU i^Xiou r u7ravrts" 1 dcroi cT^ov ua^ei'ouvTa? I'dcrots
iroiKiXai? rjyayov OVTOV? wpos avrdv d Se e^i CKU'OTW
41 avrwi' TO? ^tTpa? tViTi^cts r iO(pdirtvtv~ l avrov?. ^vVPX'"
1 M% \ <% | \ A ly * \' *
TO o Kai oatfj-ovia O.TTO iroAAair, Kpaovra KOI Aryovra on
XO i d vid? TOU ^cou* Kai iiririJuZv OVK cia avrci Xa-
128 KATA AOYKAN IVV
Xtiv, OTL ySficrav TOV xpiorov avrov efvai. PC- 42
voue'nis 8e 17/x.epas c&XOuv iTropfvOt] eis epr^/AOV roirov
Kai Ol 0^(\0l eVe?7TOVV aVToV, Kai rfXOoV I(DS UVTOV, KCU
K-arei^ov avVoV TOV /XT; 7ropeveo-0at air avrwv. o Se 43
CITTCV TTpOS aVTOVS OTl Kttt TOIS TpatS TToAcCTlV evay-
p.e Set^ T^V /3a.(ri\eia.v rov Oeov, OTL CTTI TOVTO
Kat ^ Ki^pvcrcrwv ets ras (rvvaycoyas r^9 44
'Eyccero Se ev TW TOI/ o^Xov eTriKacr^at avrw /cat i
ror Xoyov TOV 6eov KOL avros ^v corws Trapa nyi'
Xifj.vr)v TevvTjQ-apeT, Koi cTScv ^Xota 8uo n lo-Twra irapa 2
TTJV XifJivrjv, ol oe aXeets an-' avrcov a.Tro(3a.vTe<; r en-Xvvov n
ra oiKTva. e/x^Sas Se ets ev TOJV TrXouDv, o ^ St/xeovo?, 3
qp<art]o-ev avrov CITTO rijs y^s CTravayayeti' oXiyov, Ka^uras
8e K TOU TrXoiou eSt'Sao-Kfi' TOVS o^Xovs. ws Se tTrauo-aro 4
XaXwv, LTTCV Trpos TOV ^i/Aoiva 'ETravayaye ets TO fidOos
KO.I x<xXao-aT Ta Sixrua v/iwv eis aypav. Kai aTroKpi^cis 5
2i/xwv tLirev 'ETTio-TctTa, St' 0X7;$ VVKTOS KOTrtao-avTes
ovSej/ IXaftofj-ev, CTTI 8 T<3 p^/xaTt o-ou ^aXao-co Ta Si/crua.
/cat TOVTO 7rotv;o-avTCs on;veKXeicrav TrXrytfos t^^/vwi/ iroXu, 6
Se Ta StKTva avrcov. Kat /caTeVeuo-av TOIS 7
T<3 eTe'pw TrXoto) TOV eX^ovTas o-vXXa/3e'cr0ai
Kat >;X^av, Kai eVX^o-av dptfiOTepa. TO. TrXota
cuo-T /3v0ieo-0at avTa. iSwv Se "Sijjuav IleVpos 7rpoo-e'- 8
Trecrer Tots yovao"tv 'Iijaov Xeytov "E^eX^e CITT' eytxov, on
avT/p a/xapTwXos et/x.t, Kvpie* 6d(J.(3os yap Treptea^fv avrof 9
Kat TravTas TOVS o-w avT<3 CTTI rg aypa TWV ip(^vwv r alv n
avfeXa/3ov, oyu.ot<js Se Kai 'laKW^Sov Kat 'Iwavr^v vtovs 10
Ze^3eSatov, o't iyo-av Kotvtovot TW Si'/itovt. Kat eTjrev ?rpos Tor
St'/Awra 'I^o'cvs Miy ^>o/?ov' a7ro TOV vvi' aV0pw7rov?
ecrr/ fwyp<3v. Kai KaTayayovTes TGI TrXoia CTTI 7171' y^v n
TravTa KoXov^crav avT<3.
V KATA AOYKAN 129
12 Kai cycVero cV TU> tu-at avToV cv /xia rZv iroXeu>v Kal
iSou an)p ffXiypTTs XcVpas* iStov Si roV "IiTo-ovy TTCCTW*' tsrl
TrptHTtoirov foc^6t) avrov Xeycoi' Kupie, edv $tXj/s SiWo'ai
13 /ie Kadapt'aac Kal CKTtiVas TT/V X 4 '/* 1 ^I/^TO avrou Xc-
yajv 0t/\aj, Ka6api<rOrjTf Kal cu^t'ws iy XcVpa aTn/
14 CITT* avrou. KOI avros 7rap;yytXcv aurw /xijSeri
aXXd aTreX^ajj' Ae?50N aeaurov Tto iepei, Kal
xcpl TOW Ka.Qa.puTp.ov (rov Ka^ois TrpoacVafev Mwutr^s r cts ^
/ A t ' (v~\\ \ ' v T;
15 p-aprvpiov aurois . otrjp^ro be paAAov o Xoyos irt/vt
avrov, Kai crvpjypxovTO o^Xot iroXXot CIKOVV KOI flcpaTrev'c-
16 tr^ai a7ro TWI' aaOevfiiuv airruiv avrds 8 ^ viro\<apiav Iv
ruts ipi')p.oi< Kal irpoafv^ofj.vo<i.
17 Kai tyeVero cv /ua TWV r^/tepaJv KO! avros ijp StSaaKtov,
Kal ^crav Ka.6ijp.cvoi. ^aptcraiot Kal vo/xoSiSacrKaAot ot rjirav
eXj/Xu0ores CK TTCIOT;? K<ap.r)<t T^S FaXiXaias Kal 'louSaia?
Kal 'IcpovcraX7//x- Kal SvVa/us Kuptou ^ eis TO uiaOai
18 avroc. Kal iSov dv8pcs (ptpovrfi cVl K\IVTJS avOpunrov os
^v irapaXeXu/ici'O?, Kal c^ryroui' avrov eicrevtyKeri/ KOI
19 0ctvai [avro^] cvwTrtoi' avrou. Kal /ii} cvpon-es irot'a?
ctO'cveyKoxrii' avrov Sid TOV 0^X0^ ara/3a'i'Tcs cirl TO So>/oia
Sid TWI' K(pdp.uiv Ka6rJKav avrov avv T<3 KXiciStai eis TO
so HI<TOV tfiirpovOev rov 'irprov. KOI iSaii' n}v viariv avroii'
2i c?7T<v "AvdpwTre, d<^co>vrai 0*01 ai dfiapriat <rov. Kal
r)pavro SiaXoyi^co-^ai 01 ypa/x/zaTCi; Kal 01
Xe'yovres Tis eoriv ovros os XaXci /SX
aa Svi'aTai a/iaprur? d^>eifai ci /i^ /iofos o 0eos ; iriyvous 8e
o 'Iiyaovs TOUS SiaXoyurp.oi;5 auruji' djroKpi^tls eiirev Trpos
93 aurovs Ti SiaXoyi'o-0 iv Tai? KapSiai; v/xtuf ; TI itrriv
cvKoirwrepov, ctireii' 'A<f>tavrai <roi ai d/iapriai CTOV, 17
74 eiTrcty "Eyctpe Kal TrepiTraVei ; Tea Si ciS^re OTI o vto?
TOW dvdpuirov cowri'av c^' 1 * 7r ' r V s 7^ s d^uVai d^tap-
Tias ctTrei' TW "VapaXeXu/icVw 1 Sol Xf'yw, eypc KOI
35 upas TO KXti'iOioV <rov iropcvov <is TOK oiKoV aov. Kal
KATA AOYKAN V VI
oVao-Tas CVCOTTIOV avrwj/, apas <' o KaTtKetTO,
eis TOV OLKOV avrov 8oau>v ToV 6eov. Kal IK- 26
orao-ts eXa/3ei/ aVavTas Kal cSdcaov TOP Oeov, Kal cTrXi;-
<f>o/3ov Xe'yovres on EtSa/xcv TrapaSoa <njfjiepov.
Kai /xtra ravra e^fjXdev Kal e^eacraro TeXwr^i/ o>/o- 27
Aevetv KaOijfjLevov CTTI TO rcXcJviov, KOI C'TTCV aurw
OI. Kat KaraXtTrwv Travra avao-Tas T;KO- 28
avral. Kat liroLrjcrev 8o^v jj.fya.Xrjv Acveis avrw 29
7T7 ctKt'a aiJTOv' Kat ^v 0^X05 TroXus rcXtovcoi' Kal
i\^ r***n ' \/y
ot rjvav fier avrcuv KaraKCt/^evot. Kat yoyyvov 30
ot 4>aptcratoi Kai ot ypa/xyLtareis avrwi' Trpos rot's p.a6rjrd^
avrov Xe'yovres Ata rt //.era TU>V reXovwi' Kai a/xaprw-
Xwv f<r6tfTf Kat TTivere ; Kai aVoKpi^cts [d] 'I>;o-ovs CITTCV 31
Trpos avrovs Ov ^pet'av l^ovo-tv ol vytatvoi'Tes tarpov
aXXa ot KaKu>; I^OVTCS* OVK cX^Xv^a KaXrat StKatou? 32
dXXa a/xaprcoXovs ets /xeravoiav. Ot 8e ctTrar Trpos av- 33
TOV Ot p.aOr]TaL 'Iwavov VT7O~Tvovo"tv TTVKvd Kat Se^rtis
vj/Tat, d/x.oi(DS Kai 01 T<3v 4>apto-ai<DV, ol 8e aol (<r&iov-
Kai TTiVovo-ti'. d Se 'I^crovs e'Trcv Trpos avrovs MT^ 34
TOVS vlov; TOV vu/x^xovos ev a o w/x<^)ios /ACT' av-
TTOi^o-at vT;o-Tvcrai ; eXcvo-ovTai 8e Tyjucpat, Kat 35
orav airap&rj air avrcov o' vv/x<t'os TO'TC viyo-Tevcrovcru' ev
CKttVais TOIS T^/Acpais. *EXcyev 8c Kai Trapa/JoX^v Trpos 36
avrovs on OvScts C7ri(3\r)p.a O.TTO t/xaTtov KOIVOV a^to-as
e7ri/?aXXet CTTI Ip-aTiov TraXaidv et oe f"/yc, Kat TO Kaivdv
<T\L(Tf.i Kat T(3 TraXataJ ov o-v/JL<j>(avr)(TCi TO Trt/3Xr//xa TO
OTTO TOV KOIVOV. Kttl OvSctS /SttXXci oTvOV VCOV CIS aCTKOVS 37
TraXaiovs* ct 8e fi^'y c ' P^ l oti'os d vc'os TOVS CXO-KOVS,
Kat avTos K^v^jyo-Tai Kai 01 ao^Koi aTroXovvTai- dXXa o7- 38
KaloiiSels VOV VCOV CIS aO"KOt'S KOIVOVS ^XfjTfOV. [""OvSeis" 1 TTtWK 39
TraXaidf ^e'Xci veov Xe'yet yap *O TraXatds xprjaros eorti'.]
'EyercTO 8 eV craj3fta.Tta T 8ta7ropeveo*^at avroi' Sid i
cnropi[JL<ov, KOI CTtXXov ot fJiaOrjTal avrov Kal rjcrOtov TOVS
VI KATA AOYKAN 131
a ord;^vas ^w^ovres rais ^cpa-iV. rife? Se TWV Qapto-auov
3 eTjrav Ti outre o OVK e^eoTiv rols ad/J/Jaaiv ; Kal
a*7rocpi0eis irpos avrous eiTrev [o] ITTO*OVS OvSc TOVTO
aVe'yvarre o tiroirjcrev AavetS ore cVeiVaaev avros Kai ol
4 /xrr* aurov ; [ols] cto^X^ev tis TOV oucov TOU ^tou xal
TOYC ApTOYC THC npO6CCOC \a(3uv tfayfV Kal tStDKCV
TOIS ^ICT' avrou, ov^ OVK I^COTIV <f>ayiv el fi^ /IOKOVS TOVS
5 tcpei; ; Kal eAryev aurci? Kv'/)io? COTIV r Tou traftftarov
,x ./>,T T' Sl'
6 o vios TOU arvptaTTov . hyercro oc <f crcpa>
cii' avroV tts nji' orvayaryiji' Kal StSacrKCtv
^ exct Kal 77 ^ e 'P avroD 17 <ta ^v frjpa.'
7 iraptrrjpovvTO 8 avroi' 01 ypa/i/zaTeis KOI ol <J>apio-atoi ei
ev Tj o-a/?/3dTu> r 6*pan-ci;r, i^a cvpucriv KanTyopeii' avrov.
8 auros 8< TjSei TOVS SiaAoyio'/xov's avrwi', ?TTCV 8t TO* av8pi
Tip r)pdv IXOVTI n/v X^P 01 'Eyetpe Kal (TTijOt is TO
9 fitffov Kal aVaords toTT/. elTrcv 8e [o] 'IijaoCs Trpos
*E7rpa)T(iJ v/ias, ei c^tortv TW <ra(3ftaT<a dyado-
7; KaKoirotr;o > a(, fyvx*i v ""waai 77 aTroXt'o-ai ; Kal
7repi/3Aei.ta/xcvos iravras avrovs t*7rv avrw "EKTCIVOV Tr;V
\fipd <rov 6 Se firoirja-cv, Kal dTrtKaTtcrrdOi] T/J \(lp av~
11 TOU. Aurol Si iir\ij<T6r]G'av dvoias, Kal SuAdAow
dAAr^Aovs TI av irotT/aaiev TO 'Iiierov.
13 *EyVTO Si <V TOIS v/^it'pais Taurai? e&Atfeu' 01/701*
TO opos npoatv^aaOai, Kal T/K SiavvKTCpcvwi' ev TJ)
13 ev^i} TOU $eou. Kal ore eyeVeTo ij/zc'pa, Trpoae^xijnyo'cv
TOUS fJLaOrjrdf avrov, Kal eKAed/xevo$ air' UI'TUI/ S>SeKa,
14 ors Kal uTTooToAovs wco/iaaev, Si'/^wva UK Kal oivo/zaaev
ncVpov Kal 'ArSpe'av TOV dSeA<^oc avrov Kal 'idxtaftov KO.I
15 'IttxzvT/v Kal 4 > tAi7riroi' Kal BapdoAo/iaioi' xal Maddatov
Kal 0<iyxuV [KOI] 'Idxtafiov 'AA^aiov Kal ^i/xtova ToV KaAoi;-
16 /xevov Z77A<i)T7)v Kal 'lovSav 'laxtujSov KaJ 'lovSav *Io*Ka^tuld
17 os e'yeVero TrpoSon/s, Kal Kara/?u? ^ter* avrwy eon; eVl
132 KATA AOYKAN VI
ToVoU TTCOIVOV, KO.I O^XoS IToXuS fJLa6f)TO)l' OLVTOV, KO.I TT\.T]OoS
Ap. iroXv TOU Xaou CITTO Traces TT/S 'louSaias Kai *I
Kai TT^S irapaXiou Tupou Kai SiSw^os, ot y
auVoiJ Kai laOrjvai aVo rutv VOOTCDC avrwv KO.I ol Ivo^Xov- 18
p.fVOl OLTTO TTVeV/XaTCDI/ O.KaOdpT(aV fdcpa.TTVOVTO' KO.I TTttS O 19
o^Xos e&jTovv aTTTCcr^ai airrov, on Svva.fjt.is trap avrov
ffcypxero Kal la.ro iravTas. Kat avros ?rapas TOUS 20
o(f>Ga\p.ov<; avrov ts TOV; p.a6rjrd<i avrov eXeycv
MaKaptoi ot 7TTa)x4 OT 1 vfJifTtpa CO-TIV 17 ^SacriXeta TOT)
[iCLKapiOl Ol 7TIV(UVTS VVV, OTl
[J-d-KUpiOl OL KXcUOVTCS VVV, OTl
/ , <r / t - r /-, V "
{JLOLKOpLOL fCTTC OTO.V fJLl(rr)O~U>O~W V/ittS Ol aVUpWITOl) KO.L OTCLV 22
a^>opicra)o-ir i^/xas Kai oveiSib-cjo-ii' xai Ky3aX<D(riv TO
oVo/za v/x.oli' tos irovrjpov eVcKa row viov TOU av^pcuTrov
ev Kivy rfj ^fiepa *ai o-Kipnjo~aTe, loov yap o 23
vfjLwv TroXvs ev T<3 o^pavw' Kara ra aura yap
ITTOLOVV TOIS Trpo^ifrais ol irarepes aurajv.
ovai v/Mif TOIS TrXowt'ois, OTI aTre^CTC TT/V vapanXr]- 24
O"IV V/XWV.
oval v/iiv, 01 p.TTfTr\r)(riJievoi vvv, on Treivda-ere. 25
ovai, 01 ycXwircs vvv, OTI irevOijo-CTC Kal K\avo~6T.
oval OTO.V KaXws v/xas CITTOXTIV irdvre<s ol avQpwiroi, Kara 26
Ta auTa yap liroiow TOIS i^euSo7rpo<>/Tais 01
'AXXa v/xtr Xe'yw TOI; CIKOVOVO"IV, dyairaTe TOVS e^^povs 27
v, KaXws TroieiTC TOIS ftio~ovo-tv u/xas, et/XoyeiTC TOUS 28
v/ias, irpoo-fv\eo-6e irepl Ttav eirrjpeafcovr&v
v/ias. TW TVTTTOVTI o^e 7Ti n}v o"iayova Trapeze Kal TJ}V 29
aXXi/v, Kai CXTTO TOU atpovros O-QU TO I/XOTIOV Kal TOI'
^iToJva /*?} KwXvoTys. Travri aiTouKri o- Si'Sov, cai CITTO 30
TOU aiporros Ta o-d fj.rj aTratVeu Kai /cadus Of\T iva 31
t Vfi(l<S 7TOIWO-IV U/Xlf Ol uV0pW7TOl, T ITOlClTe ttUTots O/XOICDS. Kttl 32
133
VI KATA AOYKAN
ci dya.ira.Tf TOVS dyamSiTas v/zds , irot'a vp.iv
Kal yap 01 d/mpT(uXol TOVS ayaTruWas avrous dyairuxriv.
33 Kal [yap] tdv ayaOovoiiJTe TOVS dyatfoiroiovi'Tas v/xus,
irot'a V/UP X a/ P l? i<rriv, teal ol d/zap-rcuXol TO avro iroiovati'.
34 Kal cav Sai-unprc irap* WK cXiriere Xa/JcZi', iro/a v/zu/ \dpis
[<OTtV] ; Kat u/iaprojXoi a/zapTwXoiS Sart^ovrrn' a-a uTroXd-
35 y3<xrif ra io*a. TrXiJi' aya7raT TOVS (.^Opov^ Vfj.<Zv Kal
dyaOoTroiLT Kal San'^cre r /Ai^J' n direXiri^oKTCs* Kal carat
O /itCT^OS V/XWy TToXvS, Kal ClTCCT^C Viol "Yl^UTTOV, OTl OVTOS
36 xpr)<rro<i ifrrtv iirl TOVS d\opi(rrov^ Kal Troi^povs. FiVe-
O~^C OIKTtp/AOVCS KO^OJS O 7TaT7;p V/i(i)l' OtKT(p/t(DV ICTTLV
37 Kal /x; KptVcre, Kal ov* /xi) Kpt6rJT' Kal yzi/ KaTa6*tKcicT,
Kal ov /ii^ Kara^iKaa&rJTf. dVoXvcTe, Kal d.Tro\vOrjtTcrOt'
38 SiSoTe, Kal SoOyGCTai vp.lv /xcVpov KaXof TrtTruo-fieYcv
orcaaXev/xeVof VTrepeK^wvo/zevov 8u*o-ovo-u' ets Toy KoX-
iroF vfiiLv w yap /A<Tpa> /LierpttTe
39 v/uv. Ei^cv 8i Kal irapa.f3o\r]v avrois
SvvaTai TV<^Xos nK/>XoV oSr^yliJ' ; ov^l dp.<j>oTfpoi eis ^3o-
40 ^VVOK c/iTrto-ovrrai ; OVK <rri>' p.a.OvjTT)<; iirtp TOP 8i8d-
o'KaXoi', KaT7jpTio-/xc'vos S< TTCIS toTai o5s o SiSdo^KaXos av-
41 TOV. Ti Si /SXcVets TO Kap^os TO Cf TW o<f>0a.\p. TOV
dScX^ov aov, n)v Si SOKOK T^f ev TW iStw o<f>6a\fj.ia ov
42 KOTavofis ; wws Svvao-ai Xtyciv Tp d8eX<^j o-ov 'A8X<^e,
d<^<s e*K/3dXu> TO Kap<^os TO ev T<5 o<f>6a\p.^ <rov, OVTOS TTyv
ev T<3 c</>^aX//<3 aov SOKOK ov /SXeVcDV ; vTTOKpiTa, CK/3aXc
irpWTOl' Tl}' SoKOV K TOV O<J>6aXfiOV <TOV, Kal TOTC OlO.(3\t-
\p(i<; TO K<ip<j>o<; TO cv Tj5 o^OaXfj.<Z TOV doeXtpov aov CK-
43 jSaXctv. Ov yap cony ScVSpov KaXof Trotovp Kapirov
o~airpov, ovo irdXtv Bti'Bpov o~a.Trpov TTOIOVC Kapirov KuXur.
44 CKaaroK yap 8cV8poy CK TOV i8iov Kapirov ytvuxrKcrai* ov
yap ^ aKav^wi' avXXcyovo'ii' O-VKO, ovSi CK (3aTov ara<pv-
45 Xijf TpvyuKTii'. o dyados dp^pcjTros K TOV dya#ov 0rjo~a.v-
pov T^s KOpSids irpo<^cp TO dya^ov, Kal o won/pos ^t TOV
134 KATA AOYKAN VI VII
TTovripov 7rpo<pei TO TrovrjpoV' K -yap TrepioxreujuaTos
KapSi'as XaXet TO o~ro/xa avTOu. Ti 8 /ze KaXeire Kv- 46
pie Kvpie, Kal ou Troieire r oP Xe'yto ; Tras o ep^o/xcvos Trpos 47
fie al (ZKOVOV fJLOV TWV Xoywv /cat TTOIWV avrovs, vrro8etu>
V/iiy TlVl eorlv O//.OIOS' 0/AOtOS COTIV OLvOpUtTTM OtKO^OfJ-OVlTL 48
oiKiav os (<TKa\(/ev Kal e(3(i6vvev KOL ZOrjKtv dcp-eXiov CTTI
nyV TrcVpav TrXr^jit/xup^s 8e yevo/xe'v^s Trpocrc'pi^ev o TroTa-
ftos TT} oi/a'a cKet'jTj, KUI OVK to-^vacv craXcCo-ai avnyv 8ia
To KaXw? oiKo8o/x?7o-0ai avnyc. o 8c OKOuo-as /cat yu,?; 49
TTOll^CTaS O/XOIOS ttTTtV ttV^ptOTTO) OtKOOO/X'^O'aVTl OIKLCLV Cfft
T1 ? l/ 77 V X^P' 5 OffJLtXCoV, 17 7rpO(7p7J^V O TTOTtt/XO?, Kai
(rweTTCCTCV, Kat eyei'ero TO p-fjyfJia. T^S oi/ct'as
r E7rciSj} n tTrX^pcoo-cv TTO.VTO. TO.
aurov eis Tas aKoas ToiJ Xaov, eio^X^ei/ cis
ov S Tiros SouXos Ka/cws l^oiv
v, os f avr<3 Irrt/xos. a/covo-as Se Trept TOU
Trpos avTov Trpccr^uTepous TWV 'lovScuW, epo>-
T<3i' auTOJ/ o^ws cX0ajv Siao'oJo'g TOV SovXov OVTOU. ol Se 4
Trapayei'o/xevot Trpos TO> 'Ir^o-oCv TrapCKaXow avrov CTTTOU-
Satcos Xe'yovrcs OTI a^tos e'ortv a> iraptr) TOVTO, ayaTra 5
yap TO l^vos rip-tav KOI TTJV (rvvaytoyqv auTOS (fKoBofJirjcrfv
irjfj.iv. 6 Sc 'I^o-ovs CTropcvtTo crOi/ avrois. ^87; 8 avTOu 6
OU fiCLKpaV ttTTC^OVTOS CX7TO T^S OtKUXS 7rC/i^V ^t'XoUS O
Xeyoav aura) Kvpie, fi^ CTKvXXou, 01; yap
iva VTTO T^V a-rlyr/v p.ov eureX^s* 8to ouSe 7
iuxra. Trpos Q-e cX^etv aXXa CITTC Xoyw, Kal
o Trais ftov Kai yap eyco a^^pwjros ei/xt v^o vou- 8
crtiav Tao-o-o/txcvos, lx a)V 1 ^ 7r ' e/iavrov crTpaTtwras, Kat Xc'ya>
Tovra) IIopEvdijrt, Kal TropcvTai, Kal uXXw "Ep^ov, Kal
Ip^tTttt, Kttl TO) So^Xta) /XOU Iloi^O-OV TOUTO, Kttl TTClCt.
eocovcras 8e Tai^Ta o ITJO'OI/S lOav/j.aa'ev avroV, Kal crrpa- 9
^>ls TU dKoXov^oCvTi avT<3 o^Xw etTrev Ae'yci) ^/xtv, ov8e
cv TW 'Io"pa?}X Too^avnyv TTI'OTIV cvpov. Kal uTroorpet/'av- 10
VII KATA AOYKAN 135
res ets rov olxov ol u-e/A<0Vrcs evpov rov oov\ov vytoi-
xi vovra, Kai eytvero Iv r TjT li)<t firopfv&r] cfc
TrdXty KaXou/xe'nfv NatV, Kai oaTCTropcvovro aur<3 ol fia&rf-
13 rat. avrov Kai o^Xos TroXvs. ws 8c rjyyurev rfj TTV\T) rij^
S, Ka! iSov i$KOfti^ero TtdvrjKtas p.ovoytvi]<i vios T^
i avrov, KO.L aun} ^v X'lP -) Ka * o^Xo? T^
13 U-aros ^v avv avrr). Kai iSoii' aun/i' d Kupio?
14 xvtaQrj ITT a.vrf) Kai tiiftv aur^ Mi; xXate. Kat 7rpo<rcX-
dwf ri\tya.To T^S <7opou, ol 8 ^8aoTaovTC5 c<m^rav, Kai
15 ciTrev NeavuTKe T , crol Xcyw, eytpOrjrt. Kai r dytKaOia-fi^
>> \\- ^-^ .x- x
o vcKpo? Kat ifpfaro XuAttr, Kat cduKCV avrov' TTJ ftT/rpt
16 avrou. *EXaj8v 8 ^xj^Sos r irarras n , KUI eSo^a^ov roi'
^OK Xe'yovrcs ort E[po</>J/TT/? /Aya9 TjytpOrj Iv "qp.lv, KOI
17 on *E7re<TKe'i^aTO d ^td? rdi' Xadv aurou. Kai ii]\6v o
Xdyo? OUTO? CK 0X5 rg 'lovSat'a Trept avrov KOI Trdarrj rg
18 Kat aTnyyyeiXav 'laxifei ol [MaOYjra.1 avTov irepi iravriav
19 TOVTW. KOI irpoaKoXco'a/iei'os 8uo rivas rail' p.a.6r[r<av
avrov d "luxin;? tirffjuf/ev irpds TOV xvptov Xc'ycjy 2v ci o
so epxp/JLtvo? *) crcpov TrpoaSoKw/ier ; Trapayerd/xcroi 8c irpds
avrdv ol ai'8ps ctjrav 'loxiiT/s d fiairTurnjs aTreorciXtv
irpds o"i Xe'ywi' 2u ft 6 ip\6p.vo? ij r aXXov n irpoo-So-
' tKfit-r] rrj o>pa idepairevtrtv iroXXov? u~d cda*o)K
KOI /laoriyo)!/ xat urev/iaVcov irovi/pwv, Kai 7^^>Xois TroX-
23 Xot? c^aptaaro /SXeVctf. Kai aVoKptdct? CITTCV avrot? IIo-
pcvdcrrcs aVayyuXarc 'Iwafci a ciScrc KOI i^Kowrare*
TY0AOI ANABAeTTOyCIN, ^aXoi irepiTrarouo-tK, XfTrpol KaOa-
pH^ovrai KOI KOX^XJI aKouovovr, vcxpoi cyetpovrai,
93 YA|TAlZONTAr KOI /xoKaptd; coTii' os eaV //
34 \urOrj Iv ifioL 'AirtX^otTwi' 8 TW' ayyf'Xuy
rjp^aTO XryctK irpds TOUS d^Xov? irept 'laxiVou Tt
t ts ri/t' pr)p.ov dcaaaadat; KaXa/xnc vsrd dvi.ft.ov
35 o'aXcvd/xcvov; aXXa rt Cv^XCarc iStiK; avdponroi' cf /xuAa-
136 KATA AOYKAN VII
KOIS i/xariots TjfJL<ftt(T[Jilvov', iSou 01 iv IfiarurfJiw ev8da> KOI
virapxovres cv rots /?ao-iAiois euriv. aAAa TI 26
e ISttv ; Trpotfnjrrjv ; va A'ya> v/uv, Kai 7repio-o-dre-
pov irpo<fcrjTov. OUTOS e'oriv Trepi ov yc'ypaTTTai 27
'!AOY ATTocTtAAu) TON AfreAoN MOY npd npocwnoy
coy,
OC KATACKYACI THN (jAON COY 6MnpOC8eN COY.
Aeyoj vfJLLV, [jitL&v Iv yevnTrois yvvaiK<av 'Iwdvov ouSeis 28
iariv 6 8 fitKpoTpos ev TJ^ /JacrtAcia TOU 6eou /net'^wv
OTrroi) tcrriv. Kat Tras d Aao9 a/cov(ras KOI 01 rcAw^ai 29
iSLKdiwa-av TOV Oeov, (3a.TrTL<j6fVTe<; TO ^Sairricr/ia 'Iwarov
ol Se 4>apuratoi <ai 01 VO/IIKOI njv (BovXyv TOV 6eov TjQi- 30
cis lairrovs, /x^ (3aTm(r6evT<i vir' avrov. TiVt oui/ 31
TOUS av^pawrovs TT^S ycveas rauTT/s, Kal TtVt eitrif
o/ioiot; o/toioi eiaiv waiSibi? TOIS V ayopa Ka^^/xeVois Kai 32
irpocr$xjwo\>cnv aAAr^Aots, a Aeyci
Kai OVK
OVK
yap 'Iwairj? d ySaTrrio-n}? /ii} e&Otav aprov p-iJTf 33
o?vov, Kai Ae'yerc Aat/xdftov X et * <AryAv^v d was 34
roG dvOpwTrov cr6(av Kai Trivtov, Kai Aeyerc 'JSov av8p(t>-
TTOS <^>ayo? Kai oiyorroT^s, ^>t'Aos rcAwvaJv Kai aynapTwAcuv.
avnj? >cai fStKCMaOrj i/ cro<f)ia. O.TTO r irdvr<av Ttov TC'KVWV avnys^. 35
TI'^' ' ~^. /,/ >.
rlpcura oe rts aurov TWV ^apiaatcov iva <f>u-Yfl t JiT av ~ 3^
TOV' Kai urcA6 l wi' ets TOI* oTKOP TOU Qapuraiov KaTCKAt-
^T/. Kai iSov ywi; r^Tis ^v Iv TT) TrdAei a/iapTO)Ads, Kai 3;
tViyvovo-a OTI KaraKciTai fv TTJ otKia TOU 4>apto-ai'ou, KO/ti'-
o*ao"a aXa.(3a(TTpov [ivpov Kai o*Tao"a OTTICTW jrapa TOUS 38
TrdSas avrou KAaiouo-a, TOIS Sdupwiv rjp^aro /Spe'^eii' TOVS
TrdSas aurou Kai Tats $piiv T^S Kt^aA^s av-r^s e/xao*-
o-f, Kai KaTC^t'Afi TOWS TrdSas avrou Kai r;Ai^>v T<3
/xvpo>. 'iScuv Se d 4>apio"aros d KaAras aurdi' clircv ev 39
to Atywv OVTOS ei ijv [d] Trpocprjrr]*;, eyiVaxTKev av
VII VIII KATA AOYKAN 137
TI'S KOI iroratn; ij ywrj ifris airrerat avrov, ori a/iaprwXos
40 eOTCV. KOI aVoKplfleiS O *lr)O~OV<i fllTtV 7TDOS OVToV il-
/xan', t^o> 0*01 Tl eiiretv. o Se AiSaaxaXe, cirrc', ^;<rt'v.
41 Svo xpeo<iXeVai ijo-av Savtor$ Ttvt d eis ux^eiAev Si/vapta
43 i&wraKexna, d Si eVepos wevn/Kovra. /iiy fyovrtov avruJv
aToSovvai a/K^orepois c^api'craTO. TI'S ovv avruJc TrXciov
43 ayairyo'ei avrdv ; airoxpidets St/xcdv eTirev "YiroXa^i-
/?ui-o> OTI <{> TO TrXeiov ^apiVaTO. d Si cTjrev avrw *Op-
<?; BXeVeis TavVi;v -n/v yvvaiKa ; eloTjXfldV aov eis n/v
oiKt'ui', vSo>p r /xoi eTTi 1 irdSas OVK eSwKas* avn; Si TOIS
Saxpixriv if$p((.v /xov TOVS irdSas KOI Tais
43 itfj.av. <f>i\r)fjid fioi OVK cSa)Ka;* avnj Si
<6 ^ov ov '"SieXiTrfv"' KaTa^iXovaa /xov TOVS irdSas. eXaiiw T^V
K^aXi^v /nov OVK ^Xtii/'as' avri; Si /xvpa> ij\i\f/(v TOVS
47 irdSas /xov. ov \apir, Xe'yu o-oi, a^cuvrat at daapriat av-
T^S al TToXXai, OTI |ya7n;crv iroXv' w Si dXi'yov a'<^>iTat,
48 oXiyov ayaira. etTrev Si OVTT/ 'AtftttavTa! o~ov al daapriat.
49 Kai ijpano ol oaravaKci/xevoi Xeyeiv ev eavrots Tis
50 OVTOS ^OTIV os KOI a/xaprtas dtfifrjatv ; eTn-ev Si irpds Tijf
ywatKa *H irtorts o*ov (re'cruMccV <rc* iropevov eis tlpijvrjv.
i Kai eye'vCTo ev Tu5 xadc^s Kat avrds SicoScvcv Kara
irdXiv KOI maarjv KT/pi'aawv Kai evayyeXio/xevos TT/V f3ao~t-
3 Xci'av TOV 0eov, KOI 01 StoSeKa o*vv avV3, KOI yvvaiKe's Tires
at ^o-av rtOtpaircvp-ivai diro irvev/taTwv iron;puv KOI
aadcvctwv, Mapta i; KaXov/xeVr; MaySaXTjn;, a<^* ^s Sat-
3 /tdria eTrra e^eXi^Xv^ei, Kai *Ia>ava yvn/ Xov^a ItriTpoirav
"HpwSov KOI Sovaavi'a Kai erepai iroXXai, a*Tives SIT;KO-
4 vow avTots e*K TWV vjrap^dvTwv avrats. 2wt-
OVTOS Si O^XOV TToXXoC KOI TWV KOTO TToXlV tTriTTOpVOU-
5 vwv irpds avrdv etjrev Sta irapa^oXiys *E^X^J<v o OTrec'pwv
TOV oTreTpat TOV OTrdpov avrov. KOI eV Tp OTret'pev avrov
t /iev eireo-ev rapd TT)V dSdv, KOI KaTerraTif^T/ KOI TO. vt-
138 KATA AOYKAN VIII
reivd TOV ovpavov Kare^ayev O.VTO. KOI erepov KaTeVecrcv 6
CTTI Tijv TreVpav, Kai <j>vev crjpdv6r] Bid TO fii] f.\tiv iK/m8a.
Kai eVcpov eTrecrev V fj.cru> Twv aKdvOwv, Kai o~wcv>U7ai 7
ai a*cav0ai aTTfVvi^av avro. Kai erepov eTrecrev EIS TTJV 8
yrjv rrjv dyaOrjv, Kat <j>v(v eTrotTycrev napTrov fKarovrairXA-
criova. Tavra Xe'ywi/ <wrei 'O e^tov (ora ciKouetv axov-
CTW. 'ETT^pOJTtUV 8c aVTOV Ot flO.Or)TO.l aVTOV 9
TI'S CLVTT] fir) -q Trapa(3o\ij. o Se ?7rev "Y/Aif Se'Sorai 10
yvwj'at ra p-vcrTrjpia. T^S )8a<riXtas TOU ^01;, rots Se Xoi-
TTOI? fV 7rapaj8oXai5, iva BAenONTCC MH BXentOCIN K<\)
AKOYONT6C MH CyNl'cOCIN. (TTIV Sfi auTTJ T; Trapa/JoX??. 'O ir
CTTTOpOS (TTtV O XdyOS TOV ^OU. O6 Sfi TTttpCt TT/V o8oV 12
eurtv ot aKOiJO-avrfs, ftTO, Ip^frat o Sia^3oXos /cat atpet roi'
Xoyov aTTo ny? Kapoi'as avrwv, tva /XT) TrttrTeucravrfS crw^ou-
(Tiv. ot Sf 7ri r T/s 7Trpas n o't orav aKovcrajo-tv fj-erd ^apas 13
Se'^ovrat TOV Xoyof, Kat r ovroC 1 pt^av OVK t^ovcriv, ot Trpos
Kaipov 7rioTvouc7tv Kat tv KaipuJ 7rtpacr/>tov a(t(rravTai.
TO SE ts ras aKaY0as TTECTOV, ourot to~iv ot aKOvcravTES, 14
xat VTTO fj.epifj.vwv Kat TrXourov Kai ^Sovtov TOV /3tou Tropfvo-
p.VOL (TVVTTviyOVTO.1 Kat OU TfiXfO'^OpOVO'll'. TO Se V T7J 15
otroi' to-tv otTtvS ft' KapSta KaXij Kat dyaOfj
TOV Xoyov Karf'^ovo'tv Kat Kaprro^opovo'tv v
VTTOfj.ovfj. OvSets Sfi Xu^vov di/^as KaXv7rrt 16
ttVTOl/ O-KVl ^ VTTOKClTOa KXtVT/S Tl6r](TlV, dXX' 7Tt Xu^VtaS
TiOrja-iv, tva ot fio-Tropfvo'/XEVOi /3XVaxnv TO ^xSs. ou yap 17
eo"Ttv KpVTTTOV o ou ffravcpov yvr/o ! Tat, ouSfi diroKpvtfrov o
ov fj.rj yvwcrOy Kat ts <fravepov l\0r). BX7TT ow TTWS 18
a.KouT - os av yap EX^, SoOycrfTai auT<3, Kai os aV //.i/ 'XZ7'
Kat o SOKCI x ll/ dp6rjcr(Ta.L air' auTOu.
napyVTO Sf Trpo? avrov iy /"7 T7 ?P Kfl t o^ aSfX^ot 19
auTou, Kat OVK y&vvavro CTVVTV^LV auTw 8ta TOV o^Xov.
aTn/yye'Xr/ 8 aur<3 'H fJ-ijTrjp aov Kat ot aSeX^ot CTOU 20
o) tSctv ^c'XoKTe's o^e. o S d^oKt^cts etTrev 21
VIII KATA AOYKAN 139
Trpos avTOV? Mr/r7p /xou Kal d8tX<oi /xou OI-TOI curt? ot
ToV Xoyov rov Otov aKovovres KOI irotourrcs.
w *EycVeTo 8c eV /tt TU>P i/ftcpwy Kal avros tr'/3; ct
irXotov Kal 01 fjLaOrjTO.1 aurou, Kal C'TTCV Trpos ai'roi's Atc'X-
93 GtafJLiv eis TO TTpav njs Xt'/xvTjs, Kat euT^^trav. 7rXot^
TOJK 8< avrtur u^iVvuxrev. xat KaTcfir) XaiXaifr r ut'/zov <; n>
.\ TX \,n/ '
4 etc rr/' \ifi\ijv , KUI (Tvi'tTrAT/powkTO Kut IMVOMMWOK irpoa-
tXOovra Si 8iijytpav avToi* Aeyoires 'Eirtfrrdro cn-
OTara, aTroXXu/xt^a- o 8e Sicyep^cts (TreTiiMijcrev TW ai'c/ib>
xal TU KXvSwvt TOW vSaros, cat cravo-avro, Kat iytvtro
as yaXijvrj. ctjrcv 8< aurots IloG i; iri'oris v/Atui' ; <o/?r/-
tfeWes Se iBavfiaaav, Xe'yoiTcs irpos dXXT/Xovf Ti's apa
OUTO? CCTTll' OTl Kal TOIS dye/XOl? f.TTlTa(T<Tl KO.I T<3 vSttTt,
r6 KCU VTraKOvovcrtv aurw ; Kal KartVXtrcrav cts
n)i' \<apa.v TWV TcpatTrjvtoiv, ffris l(rrlv avriVepa T^S FaXi-
57 Xat'a?. c^cX^dvri 8 avra> CTTI -n;v y^K r vir>]VTT)(Tev dvijp
T}~'\ t' %/f.,
TIS <K rr;? TToACb)? C^CDC taiftovia.' KOI xporui tKavai or/c cfc-
Swaro i/xdrioi', Kat ci' oiKta OVK tpcvcv aXX* cr rot? p-vrj-
28 fJMtrtv. IBwv Sc Toy 'Ij/erow aVaKpd^a; Trpo<r<7rccre' avrw
Kat <fxavfj fieyd\r) tiirev Tt </ioi Kat crot, 'Itjcrov vte [TOV
29 dcov] TOV viffiarov ; St'o/zat o*ov, /x^ /A (3a<Tai-iinjr r ira-
pi;yyeXXv n yap T<3 irvcv/taTt TW uKa6apr<a t^eXOdv OTTO
Toi5 dv^pwTrou. iroXXots yap xpovois <nnnr)pira.Ki CLVTOV,
Kal cSea-/xtv'TO dXwrcoHP Kat Tre'Sai? ^uXacro'u/xcro;, Kal
Stap^CTO'wv Ta 8ccr/ia ^Xauycro r a7ro^ TOW Saifjiovtov ct? Tas
30 Ipijfiavs. iin)p<arr)(rtv 8t auTof o Iijaov? Tt o-ol ofo/id
c'cny ; o 8e ctircv Acytaiv, on cio-^X^ti' Sat/xofta iroXXd
31 cis avroV. Kal irapeKa'Xouv auTO^ t'a p.rj tirird^rj ai/ro?s
32 cis rJf aftwrtrov dir\0(.lv. *llv & CK<I dyt\rj ^ot'pwv
f cV TU> opct* Kal irapcKaXca'ay atrrof
auTots eis IKIIVOV? (l&eXOtlv Kal cVe'rpt^rv
33 arroi?. it\66vra 8c Ta 8at/xovui UTTO TOU dvOpwirov
t<r!j\dov eis TOVS ^oi'povs, Kal wf>p.r]<Tiv 17 dyt\ij Kara rov
140 KATA AOYKAN VI I r
v eis rrjv XtfJLvrjv Kal dirfTrviyrj. 'iSovres 8e ol 34
TO yeyovos c</>vyov Kal ciTnfyyeiXai' ci? T>}V
iroXiy Kal eis TOV? aypovs. irjX6ov 8c iSeiv TO yeyovos 35
Kai iJX^av irpos TOV 'iTjcrovv, Kal evpav Ka.Q-fip.fvov TOV dv-
OpuiTrov a< ou rd 8at/a.orta fr)\0tv i/xancr/xeVov Kal cr<i>-
<f>povovvTa Trapa Tous Trc'Sos [TOV] 'IT/CTOU, Kal tfopijOrja-av.
8e auroi? ol iSovrcs TTOJS ZcrtaOr] 6 Sai/j-ovi- 36
Kal ^pwr^crev avrov aTrai/ TO 11X17^09 TT;S irepi- 37
aireX^eti/ txTr' avrwv, on ^>o^3a>
avros e/z/3as cis irXoioi' vrre-
orpci/'ev. tSelro 8e aurov o avi/p a<^>' ou c^eX^Xu^ei 38
T<i SaLftovia e?vai o*w aurai* a7r'Xuo*ev Se avroi' Xc'yw^
"YTroVrpe^c eis TOV oTKOi/ crou, Kal Snpyou oo-a ovi firoiTjatv 39
o 6os. Kal aTr^X^ev Ka0 oXiyv Tiijv TTO\IV Krjpvo'a'fav ocra
TTOirj<r(v avro) o 'I^o-oi;?.
'Ev Se T(3 VTTOCTTpf.^f.lV TOV \T)VOVV a.TTfdta.TO 40
avrov o o^Xo?, yirav yap Travres Trpoo'SoKalrTes aurov.
aurb Kal iSov lyX^ev aVj/p u> ovo/ia luetpos, Kal r ouTos 41
ap^wv T^S o-uvaycoy^s virr)p)(fv, Kal TTEO-COV Trapci TOV?
TrdSas 'Ii/o*oi5 TrapCKaXei avrov cio~cX^iv cis TOV oTKov
avTov, OTI Bvydrrjp ytxovoyenys i^v avr<3 ws CTWV 42
2a>ScKa Kal avrry a.ii(.6vrj(rKfv. 'Ev 8e T<3 vrrayftv
avrov ot 0^X01 o-vveVnyov airov. Kal fwij ovaa 43
ev pvo-ci ai/xaTos etTro CTWV SwScKa, 7yTts OVK io-^vo-cv
aTr* ovSevos OepairfvOrjvai, TrpoacXOovaa oTto-^ev rj(j/a.ro 44
TOV Kpao^TreSov TOV t/xaTiov avTov, Kal 7rapa^p^/xa
eorr; 17 pvo-is TOV at/xaTO? avrTys. Kal CITTCV o 'Ityo-ovs 45
T/s o di^a/ievos p:ov ; dpvov/xcrcuv 8e TTCIVTWV C'TTCV o
IleTpos 'E7rto*TaTa, 01 0^X01 awe^ovaiv O"C Kal airoOXi-
POIHTLV. o 8c 'Irjaov; eT^rcv "Hi/'OTO /zov Tts, yw 46
yap eyvajv Svra/iiv c^eX^Xv^vrav aV /zov. iSovVra 8e 77 47
yvK)} OTI OVK fXaOfV rpe/j-ovcra rj\dev Kal Trpocnrf-
o~ovo~a avrw 8t* 7*v airiiav r\/a.TO avrov
VIII IX KATA AOYKAN 141
48 iriav iraKTos rov XaoC Kal aJs lath) irapaxp^/Aa. o Si
tiiTfv avrfj 0uyanjp, y iriirns crov acawKcV ae- 7ropvov
49 et? tlpijvrjv. "En avrov XaXovros ep^erai TIS irapa TOW
cipx i<n;va 7 a *y ov XtyiDV on fiOimjKtv 17 Ovyanqp aov,
50 ft.r)KTt (TKvXAc TOV Si&urKaAoy. o Se 'ir/aoOj aKoi
dirKpi&rj avraJ MT; />o/3ou, /AOVOV irurrcvow, cai a
51 trereu. iXOwv 8e cis n}v ouciav OVK d<f>rJKtv curcX^cif
avf avrtp ci /ii; Ilcrpov xal 'Iwanp' cat 'laKotftov KOI rov
5? irarc'pa njs iraiSos tai nyK p.rjrpa, Aatov 8 irarre? Kal
eKOTTTotro auTifv. o 8 ctwev M; icAauT<, ou yap aTre-
3 davev aAAa icaflevSei. Kal KarryeXwv aurov, eiSores ort
54 aircdaccc. avro? 8< Kpanftra? r^s x ei P s avr^s c^xuiojo-ev
55 Acywy *H Trals, tyccpe. KCU iir(rrp(\}/ev TO irvevfia au-
T^?, tai aviary irapa^p^/xa, xal SitTafcv aurg
56 ^aytti'. Kat cc<TTr)<rav ol yoveis avr^?' o 8e
avrois ft^Scw cifftiv TO yryofo?.
1 Kal i&vaiav i.ir\ TTiivra TO. Sut/xona xat ro'crou?
uci^, Kal aTTt'oreiAci' aurov; icijpvvvfiv rrjv ftacri-
3 Xct'ar ToD Otou xal tucr^at, Kai cls-cv Trpo? avrovs
atpT< is nyi' oSoV, fiifrc puft&ov p.-qrt mqpav
pToy /Ai/re dpyvpiov, p.i]Te 8uo ^iTwca;
4 Kal cis >/' aV OIK lav curcX^re, CKCI /ACCCTC Kal
5 iip\<ta6t. Kal oVoi uv /tij 8e;(<DVTai v/xa9, t
UTTO T^S 7ToXcO>9 CKCtnjf ToV KOftOpTOl' aTO TW*"
6 t'/iwv airoTtvao*o - Te <is /xapTvptof Jr* aurous.
/icvot 8c OITJP\OVTO Kara TU? Ku>/x.a9 cvayycXt^o/xcvot Kal
7 pairtuoKres warra^ov. HKOWV 8e '
o TTpadpxrfi roi yivofifva. irarra, Kal 8ii/ropct 8ia TO Xe-
8 yurOau. WJTO Tifwv OTI 'loxi^s rjytp&rj in vtxputv, iiro
TtvuJ^ 8 on 'HXfias ifaivr), uu\\tav 8c OTt Tr^oe^r/rrj? TiS
9 Tatf dp\aitt>v dvtarrj. ttirev 8c [o] 'HpwS^s *Iuuri;r ^yw
10
142 KATA AOYKAN IX
* TI'S 8e ecrriv otros irfpi ou aKOixo Totav-
Ta; Kai e^rti tSetv avrov. Kai VTroorpe't^av- 10
res ot aTro'oToXoi SirfyTjcraiTO avr<3 ocra (.Troirjcrav. Kat
7rapaXa/3ajv avrous virc^wpTjcrej/ Kar' tSt'av eis TroXtv KaXov-
fJLevrjv B^craiSa. ot 8e 0^X01 yvovTCs T^KoXou^crav aur<S. n
Kai ttTToSe^a/xcvos a^rovs eXaXet avTCHS Trcpt nys ySacriXetas
TOV $eo{), Kat TOUS ^petav l^ovras Oepa-jreias taro. 'H Sc 12
ijfjiepa Tjp^aro K\LVCLV TrpoaeXOovTes 8e ot ScoScxa tTTrav
avrw 'ATrdXvtrov TOV o^Xov, tva Tropeu^eWes ets ras KV-
KXa> Kwytxas KOI a/ypovs KaraXvcrojcrti' Kat eupa)(rtv ITTUTI-
TICT/XOV, ort tuSe tr fpyfj.ta TOTTW ecr/xeV. ctTrev Sc irpos 13
aurcus AoTe auTot? ^ayetr v/xets n . ot 8e elTrav OVK et-
O~tV 7^/Xll/ TrXetOV 7y r apTOl TTcVre^ Kttt l^^UCS SvO, Cl fJLTJTi
TTOpcv^cvres rjfjifi<i ayop<iaru>p.(.v ct? Travra TOV Xadv rouro^
/8pw/xara. ijcrav yap tucret ai'Spcs TrevraKio-^iXiot. fiirev 14
8e Trpos TOUS /xa^rci? aurov KaraKXtVarc aurous KXicrtas
tuo-et ava Trcn-TjKOVTa. Kat iTrofyaav ourws Kat KareKXtvav is
r aVavra9 n . XajStui/ 8e TOV? TTCKTC aprous Kat TOUS Suo 16
iX$ws dva^Xe't^as ets TOV ovpavov evXoy^o-cv avTous Kat
Ka7K\aa-V Kat eSt'Sou TOI? p.a6rjTais irapaOfivai TW o^Xw.
icat ^>ayov Kat t^opTaV^r/o-av TTCXVTC?, Kat ^p^T^ TO Trepto"- 17
trevo-av aurot? KXao"/AaTcuv KO<J>I.VOI SwScKO.
Kat eyeVeTo ev TO> eti/at avrov Trpoo-ev^o/zevov KaTa iS
/xora? r o"ui'^o'av"' aurcp ot /jLaOyTai, Kat en-^pwTjyo'ev aurovs
Xeywv TtVa ^te ot 0^X01 Xeyoro'tv etvai; ot 8e ciTTOKpt- 19
Oevrc; ctrrav 'Iwav^v TOI/ /SaTTTto-r^v, aXXoi 8e 'HXetav,
aXXot 8e OTI Trpocf)-JTr]<: TIS TWV ap^atwv aVt'orr/. ?TTCV 20
Se avrots 'Y/ixets 8e TtVa yixc XeytTC eTvai; IIcVpo? Se
aTTOKpt^eis tiTrev ToV xpurrov TOV Otov. o Se e7ri7t/iiy- 21
o-as avTots TrapiyyyctXcv p.r]8cvl Xe'yetv TOUTO, etrroiv OTI 22
Act TOV vtov TOU av^pwTTou iroXXa Tra^ttv Kai
(rOrjvaL OLTTO rtav Trpeo-ySurepwv Kai ap^tepcW Kat
fi.ari(j)V Kai diroKTavOrjvai Kai TiJ Tpirr] Tyftcpa r eyep-
IX KATA AOYKAN 143
93 OrjvaC. "EXcyev 8e Trpos vdvras Ei TIS 6t\(i oxrurw
fiov ip^ttrOai, r dpvTj<rd(rdti)' iavrov KOI aparw rov oravpoV
94 avrou KO.O* i7/Lie'pav, KOL aKoXovfleeVuj jzoi. os -yap ay
r>)x tyv)(r)v avTou aukrai, a7roXr avnjV os 8* aV
/K ^rv^v CLVTOV crcxev /iov, ouro? croxrti av-n/'i'.
73 TI yap r tu0eXeiTat^ a^ptoiro? cep87;<Tas TOV KOCT/JIOV oXov
6 cairroi' oe aTroXtVa? ^ rjm<aOei<;', os yap aV (Tratayyvd^
/*c Kai TOVS e/iot>s Xoyoi^, ToCrof o vlos TOU aV6poj:roi'
27 Trarpo? cal TWC aytW ayye'Xwi'. Ae'yo> 8e vju.iv a
ctffiV Ttves Twf avrou cor^KOTwi' ot ou /xi/ yev(ro)Krai Qavo.-
TOV la)9 av iSoxrtv TTJV (3aun\fiav TOV ^eov.
98 EytVero B fierd TOVS Xoyous TOVTOV? oxrcl jy/xt'pat
OKTOJ T Tra.paXa.pwv TLirpov Kai 'Icoan/v xat 'Iouca)j3ov avt-
sg )?7^ ei? TO opo? Trpocrtvacr6ai. Kai lycvfro i.v TO Trptxr-
fv\fcr8a.t O.VTOV TO eTSos TOU TrpoawTrou avrov Ircpov Kai
30 o ifiaTio7*os avroC XevKos efaaTpaTrrtDV. Kai t8ov av-
8p5 8uo o-i/vcXaXow auT(3, oinves ^aar Mtuvo-^? xat
31 *HX'a?, ot o^^eWes cv So^y eXcyor r)' e^oSov avrou rjv
32 ^/xcXXtv irX^povi' tv 'lepoixToX-^/i. o 8e IltTpos KOI ot
<rvv avrta Tftrav /3</?ap7;/jicVoi UTTVO)' Stay
eT8av TT)I> 8o^av avroiJ KOI TOVS Svo ai'Spas TOVS
33 oramzs avTaL cal eyevero V T<3 Sta^wpi^tff^ai avrov?
OTT* avTou clTTCV o Ilerpos Trpos TOV 'Irprovv
KaXov c'cTTti- T/^ias w8e <Trai, at Troiryfro/ic
fttav crol Kai /xt'av Mtoixrci xal //iur 'HXcta, ^7; ctOws o
34 Xe'ycu Taura 8e auroi; Xcyonros eyeVero vf>\r) KOI <Ve-
<TKUJIV auTovs- tyopriQrpa.v 8< ei' TO) ttcreX^eii' ai;Tou
35 eis T7/C rf>i\i]v. Kai c/xuij/ cycVeTO e< Try? vc^c'Xi/s X-
yovo-a OUTOS o-Tif o vtos /*ou o cXeXy/AVos, avroC
36 lucotcre. Kai ^v TW ytvicrOai TT/V ^wnjf tvpcdr] *Ii/(rof/s
ftoVos. Kai avrol tniyrftrav Kai ovoWt amTyyeiXaf ^v ^K-
rais rats i/^cpats ovotv wi/ cupaxar.
144 KATA AOYKAN IX
'Eyevero Se r T7j c^s 77/Apa n KaTX$ovT<i)V auTouv oVo 37
TOU opous (TVVT^VTTjcrev aura) o^Xos TroXus. Kat i8ou avi^p 38
aTro TOU o^Xou Ifiorjcrfv Xeywv AtSatr/caXe, Seojuat crou
cTrt/JXe^at CTTI TOV utov piou, on /iovoycv^s fioi eo-Ttv,
Kal iSou TrvtvfJLO. Xa/j.(3dvei avrov, KOI ^^)V>7s Kpa, 39
Kat arTrapdao'eL CLVTOV fLCTa. a<f>pov KCLL ^.0X15 aTro^copet
UTT* avrov cruvrpiftov avrov Kat ISfrfOrjv TWV fJLaOrjTtov 40
o-ou tVa K/3aXa)oriv avro, Kat OUK i^Sun^^o-ai'. CITTO- 41
Kpi^eis Se d 'I^o-ovs tT^-ev *O yevca aTrioTos Kat Stc-
crTpa/jLfjLevrj, la>s TTO'TC ecro/xat irpos v/tas Kat aWo/iai
vp.<j>v', ir/Doo'ayaye tSSc TOV vtov crov. ert 8e irpocrepxp- 42
/ueVov auTou eppr)ev auroV TO Satyxoviov Kat o-weo-Trapa-
^ev lTreTip.rj(rev St o 'Ir/o-ous TO Tr^ev/AaTt TO) aKa^aprw,
Kat tao-aTO TOV TratSa Kat aTrcSwKev aOrov T<p Trarpt
avrou. cfeTrX^'o-crofTo 8c TTCIVTCS CTTI T^ /xcyaXetoT^rt TOU 43
Se ^au/xa^ovTwi' CTTI irao-tv oTs cTrotet
Trpos TOUS p.a.6r)Ta<; avrov iadf. uyaets ets Ti <3ra v/xtuv 44
TOUS Xoyous TOUTOU5, o yap vtos TOU ai'^pwirou /xe'XXet
irapaoiBocrOai ets p^ctpas av^pwTrtov. ot Se T^yvdouv TO 45
p^/xa TOUTO, Kat rjv TrapaKfKaXvfjL[j.evov air' auTo3v iva fj.rj
alcr6u)VTai auTO, Kat t<f>o/3ovvTO eptarrjaai auTov Trept TOU
pijp.aTO's TOUTOU. EtoT^X^ev 8e 8taXoyto~/jtos Iv 46
auTots, TO TI'S av elrj /Aet'^wi/ auToSy. o' Be 'Irjo-ous r i8w? n 47
TOV StaXoyioyxov TT75 KapStas auro>v tTTiXa^o/xevos ?rat-
8tov t<n~r)<rv auro Trap' laurw, Kat e'Trev aurots *Os av 48
Se'^J/rat TOUTO TO iraiSiov CTTI T<O oVo/ixaTi' yu.ou e/te ^*X "
rat, Ka os av tfj. 8e^rat Sc^eTat TOV a:roo r TtXavTa /jie*
o yap /UKpoVepos ev Trao-ti/ u/itv UTrap^wv OUTOS tortv
/xeyas. 'ATTOKpt^ets Se 'Iwavrys el/rtv 'Errt- 49
OTaVa, eiSa/xe'v Tiva tv TW oro/tan o-ou eKySaXXovra 8at-
p,oi'ta, Kat cKwXuo/iev OUTOV OTI OUK aKoXou^et /xe^' ly/xwv.
t7Tv 8e Trpos auTov iTycrous MT; KcuXueTf, os yap OI'K e- 50
IX X KATA AOYKAN 145
CTTIV KO.(f i'fJ.<jJV VTTtp VflWV 1<TTIV.
'Eyc'vcTO 8 ev TO> o-v/LtTrXifpova&ii TUS 7;/xc'pa? TT/S aVa-
s avrou Kai aurds TO irpocrunrov eon/purcy TOW
52 Tropiv<r6at ei? 'IcpowaXT;/!, Kai aVe'oreiXev dyye'Xovs z-pd
Trpcxrtairov aurou. Kai iropeu0oTs ela~tj\6ov els KtLp.rf: 1
53 SapvapciTwr, a.? ero^atrai avraJ' Kal OVK 8^aiTO avrdv,
ort TO Trpocrtairov avrov ^f Tropcvo/icvov cts 'lepoixraAi/p..
54 JSovTts 8 01 [taOTjral 'Icucto^Sos Kal 'I<oaio;s T;rav Kvpic,
6f\i<; firwpev rnp KATABHNAi And TOY oypANoy KA'I
35 AN<\Aa>C<M avrov? T ; o-Tpa
\ 'ft < t /
56 cai fTTOpcvurja'av (if Tpav
57 Kai Tropeuo/xeVtov aurwi' ev T^ o5a> tureV Tt? 7rpo
58 avrof *AKoAov07/cra> aoi OTTOU av dirfp^rj. Kal c?7rer
avT<3 [o] 'I^orous At aAwTrocc? ^xoXeaus e^ovatv xai Ta
TTcrctvd TOV ovpavoC KaTao-KT/vuxrct?, o S vio? TOV avOpta-
5) irov OVK cx et iro " T n v Ktfadwjv K\ivy. EtTrev 8 Trpos
Irepov 'AKoXou^et ftou o ctTrei' n E7rirpe^o' n /xoi TrpuJ-
60 TOV eiTreX^diTi Oaaf/ai. TOK Trarepa /zou. clTrei' Se avraJ
*A^<? TOVS vexpous flaxen TOUS eavrali' vecpov5, oa; 8 aTreX-
61 ^<uv SidyytXXe TTJV fiacnXfiav TOV ^ou. ?7rcv 8c KOI ITC-
pos 'AicoXou^r/cru) ffoi, Kvptc irpwrov 8c firtTptifrov /ioi diro-
6a Ta.aa-0at TOIS cis TOI' oTcdv /xou. e77r'
d *Ii/o-ov9 OuStis r cirtj8aXwi' Tiyv X "P a *""*
/SXeVwv <i? Tti oirun** 1 ci^crt? tortv T^ /Jao-iXti'a TOU
i Merd 8 Taura dvt'Sci^ev o Kwpios Tpou? t
[8uo] Kai dirTTCc\t' aurovs ava 8uo [8uoJ irpo Trpoaowrou
aurov t? irao-af irdXtv Kai ToVoy ou r/jneXXev aurd? p^<-
a o-^ai. tXyev 8 Trpos airou? *O p.tv ^tptafids TroXus, 01
Sc epyaTai dXi'yof 8r;^re ou^ TOU Kvptov TOV 6tpt(TfJLov
T . H *
troii)<rii> h I
H cat !>rr Oi <>; otou iri-cvfunvt orf . [e wiit row o
rai aAAa aucrat | h
H'f Ta oVi/rui pit*** ai iiri/}aAAwi' Tijr X'^ a '"> <
146 KATA AOYKAN X
6 cos Zpyd.ras eK/3d\r) eis rov 0cptcr//.ov avrov. vTrayere. 3
iSou aVocrre'XXu) t'/xas ws apras eV /xe'cru) XVKIOV. fn? /?a- 4
crra^ere /JaXXaVrtov, ^117 mjpav, p.rj VTroSjT/mra, KOI
/JLtjoeva Kara TT)V oSov d(nrda~r)<r()e. cis ^v 8* aV ettre'X- 5
oua'av Trpwroi' Aeyere Etp^KJ/ T<3 otKco Toirrtu. Kai 6
ear cKei 7 vos cip^ioj?, c7rava7ra7;crTat CTT avrov 17
flprfVYi Vfjituv t e /"^7 e > ^ v/xds dvaKafJuf/fi. lv avrfi ^
Be TTJ oiKia fj.evere, ecr^ovres Kal Trtvovres ra Trap' auraji',
u^tos yap o epyari;; TOU fJLicrdov avrou. /iiy /zcrajSatvcre e^
cts otKiav. /cat 15 ?;v uv vroXiv i(rep^(r^e >cat 8
ai v/tas, tcr^terc ra TrapaTt^ep.ei'a vyutv, /cat $epa- 9
TOVS ef o-T-Vj) ao~5evers, /cat Xe'yere avrcHS "HyytKei/
tcp' v/^tas >; /^acrtAei'a TOV ^eou. tts ryi' S' av TroXtv eto-e'X- 10
Kai //.ly Se^wvrat vp.a<;, e^eX^oKrcs ets ras TrXaretas
curare Kat TOV Kovioprov rov KoXXfjOevra
CK T^S TroXcw; v/xaii' eis TOT)S TroSas aVop.acro-o//.e0a
TrXrjv TOI!TO ytvcocrKTC on ^yytKev 17 /3at7iXei'a TOU $eotf.
Xeyw V)Mtr ort So8o;u,ois v rg ^p-fpn- fKewrj ave/croTepov 12
torai ^ T7y TroXet CKfivy. Ouat crot, Xopa^ctv ouat trot, 13
' ort ct cV Tvpa) Kat 2iSc3vi lycvijOrjo'av at
at yci'o/xevat ev v/xtv, TraXat av ev CTOKKO) Kal
tT7roS<3 Ka.6ijfj.evoi /x.erevo^crai'. 7rX-}v Tupto Kat ^tStovt 14
ecrrat e^ T^ Kptcrct 17 i5//.tV. Kat av, Ka- 15
fJi-rj 6COC OYpANOY YY^QHCH ; COiC TOY AAOY
K&TABHCH . O aKovcov r/i<2v IfJLOV O.KOVCI, Kat o a^e- 16
Ttoi' v/x.as e/xe a^eret- o Se e'/xe a^crto^ a^erci rov O.TTO-
erretXai'Ta /xc. 'YTrecrrpei^av Se ot ejSoofJLTjKOV- 17
ra [Svo] /xera ^apas Xe'yovrcs Kupte, Kat TCX Sat/xona
vroTacrcrcTat 17/^1^ cv TCO dvo/xart trou. ctircv 8e au- 18
rots 'E^ewpow Toi' Saravav r ojs acrrpaTTT;!/ e/c TOU ov-
-, , S N S '5 e - v ,c ,
pavov Treaovra. toov ocowKa v/xtv n/i' c^ovcrtav TOV 19
TTATeiN fcTTANOi U(|)eoON Kat CTKOpTTtW, KOI eTTt Trao-av T~t]V
ovvap.Lv rov i^Qpov, Kat ouSe
X KATA AOYKAN 147
so -a-Xrjv ev TOVTW p.r) \atpf rt on TO" irvcvfiara v/xir VJTOTUO--
trcrat, xaiptre oi on rd oYo/xara v/zwf t'rye'ypaTrrai fr
=1 TOIS ovpavots. 'Ev airrp T$ <iupa 7;yaAAiao-aTO
TU> ?rvcv/iaTi TU> ayt<i> KCI erv *Eo/xoAoyoup;ai act,
Traep Kvpic TOU ovpavou Kai Ty? y5, OTI
ravra airo cro^uv Kat crvvcToDf, xat a.7reKaAvi//as airra n/-
TTIOIS' Vat, O TTttTT/p, OTt OVTOJS Cl'SoKt'tt CycVfTO (.fJLTTpOaOtV
33 <rov. Havra fioi 7rapSo^j; VTTO TOV irarpos /AOV, KOI
ovrtcis yivaxrKei Tt's OTii' o vio? ei /IT/ o iran/p, Kal TIS
ccrriv o Trarrjp ct /H7J o u!u? Kal w ui/ jSovXryrai o vlos
*3 airoKoXui/'ai. Kat <rrpa<ets irpo? TOWS fJLadrjra.^ *car*
tn-ev MaKa'pioi ol o^>daA/iot ot ^SXeVoiTes a
a^ Xe'yo) yap v/xtK on TroXAot Trpo^^rat KOI ySatrtXets iy^e-
XT/o-ai' tSttK a v/itts /JXeVcre Kat OVK tTSav, Kai ctKOua-at a
aKouere Kat OVK v/Koraav.
35 Kai tSou VO/AIKOS TIS d.v<TTr) cKireipaa>v aurov Xe-
ywv AtSacTKaXc, n Trot^tras ^wr^v aiconoi' K\rjpovofJirja'(i) ;
26 o S< etTrev irpos avrov *f TW o//.a> TI yeypairrat ; TTUJ?
37 arayivoxTKCts ; o Sc airoKpt^eis etTrei' 'AfAnHCGIC KVplON
TON r 6eON COY^ fei 5AHC T KApAlAC COY KAI fcN OAH TH
YY^H COY KAI N OAH TH ICXYI COY KAI 6N OAH TH AlA-
38 NOIA COY, KO.I TON TTAHCION COY <*>C CCAyTON. flirty 8
99 aur3 'Op^w? a.TTKpiOr}<i' TOfTO nOl'ei KAI ZHCH. *O
Ot\wv Stxataxrai tauTor C!JTV Trpos Toy 'liyo-ovv Kai Tt's
30 cortV /iov TrAr^rtoi' ; vTro\a(3<av o 'Irjfrovs tlirev *Av6p<a-
TTO'? Tt? Kartfiaivtv O.TTO 'IfpovaaXijfj. cts 'lepct^w KOI Aj^-
o-rats ircpicVeo-cv, ot Kai cKSwravres auroV Kal irAiyyas
31 CTTi^cWcs avT)\Qov a<^>c'TS tJiu.6a.VTJ. Kara wynvpiav Si
icpcvs TIS Ka.Ttf3cu.vfv [cV] T^ oSw tKiivrj, Kat tSwv auToV
33 amTrap^A^cv o/^oi'a>s 8e Kai Aeuei'n;? Kara TOV TO'TTOV
33 cAdcuc Kai t'3tu' dvTuraprjXOcv. iSa/iapciV^s 8< TIS oSciW
3< ^A^ev KOT* avroi' Kai t8<uv ItnrXay^vicr&rj, KOI Trpocrf\6<av
<TV Ta rpa.vfjia.ra. auroO im\i<i>v tXaiov Kal ou-ov,
148 KATA AOYKAN X XI
Se avrov eVi TO IBiov icrfjvos ijyayev OLVTOV eis
Kal iTTfueXyOr) avrov. Kai eVi TiyV avpiov CK- 35
J3a\<t)v r Svo orjvdpta cSajKCv" 1 TU> TravSo^et Kai dirtv ETTI-
p.f\ij6r]Ti avTOv, Kol on av Trpo<rBaTravTJa~r]<; eyw ev TO)
p.e aTroSwcrcj <TOL. TI'S TOUTOJI/ TWV rpiwv 36
Soxei CTOI yeyoicVai TOU (fnrecrovTos eis TOIJS XT;-
s ; o 8e t7Tv 'O Trot^'cras TO lAeos /XCT' aurov. flirtv 37
Se avrai [o] 'I^o-oa;? IIope7;ov Kat o~u Trot'ei o/J.ot'a>;.
'Ei' Se TW iropeveo-dai avrovs avros flcrijXOev ets KcJ/i^v 38
[tt Tby or/toi/ au- Tiva- yun} 8e TIS dvo/^aTi Map$a vTreSe'^aTO a Jrov r ets Tiyv
otKt'av 1 . Kat TTjSe ^ aSe\^>i} KaAoiy/.eVi7 Mapta/z, [i^] Kal 33
7rapa.Ka.df(rOei(Ta. wpos TOVS TroSas TOU Kvpiov yKovev rov \6-
yov avrov. 17 Se Mdp^a TrepiecrTraTO Trepl TroXX^i/ 8ta/<ovt- 40
av eVurrdcra Se etirej' Kvpte, ov /xe'Aci CTOI OTI 17 aSeX^iy
/xov fj.6vf]v /u,e KaTe'XeiTrev Staxofetv ; enroV ovv avr^ tva
/xoi <ruva.VTiXa.fir)Tai. airo/fpi^eis Se etTrev avnrj o KV/DIO? 41
eopv^afjj'Mapia/* M.dp6a ]Map^a, fyxcpi/xvas Kai 8opvf3a.,r) Trept TroXXa, dXt-
ycuv Se eo~Ttv XP l/a 'V ci'os'"] Mapia^x. yap" 1 T^I' aya^iyv 42
//.eptSa e^eXe^aTo T/TIS ov/c a.<$>a.ipf.6rja'eTa.i avTT^s.
Kal eyeVeTO ev T<3 e'vai avTOv eV TOTTO) TIVI Trpoo-ev^o- i
; 7ravo-aTO, eT^-eV TIS TWV p.a.6r)Twv avrov Trpos
Kvpte, Sc'Safov ^ac irpoa-evxecrOai, Ka^cis Kai
'IcoaVrjs eStSafev TOVS /xa^i/Tas avrov. eiTrev Se avTOis 2
"Orav Trpoa-fv^rja-de, Xe'yeTe IlaTep, ayiao-^iyVa) TO ovop.a.
Ap. vow eX^aro) T/ j3a<n\eLO. crov TOV aprov rJ/Awi' TOV CTTIOV- 3
<rtov St'Sov T//XIV TO Ka^' i!jp.epav Kal a^>es T;/XII' Tag dp.ap- 4
Ti'as 7;/x<2iv, Kai yap av'roi d(f>iop.ev iravTi d^et'XovTt ^/AIV
Kai p.?) eicreveyKys lyp-as eis iretpao-p-dv. Kai 5
etTrev Trpos avrovs Tt's e^ v/xcov e^ei <iXov Kai Tropevae-
7ai Trpos avrov P.(O~OWKTIOV Kai CITTT; avT<3 <J>i'Xe, ^p^aoV
/xoi TpeTj apTOvs, eVeiSi; <^)tXos p.ov Trapeye'veTO e^ dSov 6
Trpos /ie Kai OVK e^to o Trapa^^o-co avrw- KaKeivos lataOev 7
MT_' /ioi KOTTOVS Tra'pe^e- ^877 17 Wpr.
XI KATA AOYKAN 149
KCKXeiorai, KOI TO. rraiSta p.ov /ACT' e/xov cis rnv Koirnv
8 euriV- ov 8vva/xai aVaoTas Sovrai (rot. Xcyw v/xu', i KCU
ov Oojtrti avru) aVaoTas Sta TO e7vai <f>i\ov avrov, 8ia ye
Tip aVaiSiav avrou eyep^eis Saxrei avr<3 oawv vow
9 . Kayco V/XIK Xeyto, atTCiTe, KGU SotfiycrcTai V/IIK' ^iTret-
10 TC, Kat evpT/trtTf KpoveTC, Kat avoiyiytrcTai v/iii'. iras yap
o airwi' Xa/x^3avei, rai o ^T/TWI/ cvpunca, Kal T<3 Kpovovri
it r avoiy^'o-Tar. TiVa 8 c^ v/^wf ^OP TraTepa atT^'aei" 1 o a^T^^a'Tv'"
12 vtos T ix^" l ' / X7 7 "^^ ix^ s ^" v a vr<3 tTrtSwcrci ; YJ ical opnv, M >j At'ftw
/ v/ f^' *A / ?* cirt&oa'f t avrw :
13 ain/(Ti <j)ov, CTTiotixrei aura) (TKopiriov ; ci cui/ v/xets trovr]- ^aij
poi vn-ap^ovres oiSaTe So/naTa dyaOd 8180 vai TOIS TC'KVOIS
vfJLwv, Trocro) paXXoi' o Trarrjp [o] c^ cu/DavoO 8ujo- r 7ri'c{5//a ^'yaflci-Wfia
ayiov n TOIS atTovo'tv avrov.
14 Koi ^v CK/3aA.Xa>i/ Sat/xot'toi' KOKJMJV eytVeTO 8c TCU
Baifjioviov lc\66vro<; cXaXr/aev o KW^O?. Kai eOavfiacrav
15 01 0x^.01* TI^S Se e^ aurwv tTn-av 'Ei/ Bcee^3ovX T<O
16 apxpvri rwv Scu/zovitov cK^SaXXei Ta 8at^ov(a- tTtpoi 8
17 Treipa^ovTcs a~r]fjLf.lov f ovpavov ItflTovv Trap* aurci;. au-
TOS 8e fi8w5 aurwf Ta Stavo^/wiTa eiirev aiJToTs Ilacra
e<* r eair7T}v Sta/iepwr^cio-a^ cpi/p-ourat, KOI o7cos 8io^pt<rer<r
' ^^ ^*^ *jc ^c* ' <^' <avnii'
jri7TTt. ei d xat o iaTavus <p auro' oie/^icpi-
O-^T;, TToJs <rra0T;<reTai T; fiacrtXeia. avrov ; OTI XtyTe cy
19 Bcc^j3oi)X eK/JaXXciv /xc TO 8at/iovta. i Se eyo> ci/ Bee^e-
j8oi)X cK/?aXXa> Ta 8at/iovta, 01 vlot vp.uJv iv rivi inftaX-
TO Xoutrtv ; 8ia TOVTO avrot r vfiC>v KpnaC taovrat. i 8 cV xpiral ^MT
ov [y*] K j3aXX<i> Ta 8at/zd'ia, apa <$a<Ti>
vp.as ?/ ftaaiXeta rov Otov. orav 6 Mr^vpos Ka(?o)7rXt-
' a<r(rj7 r)v cavTou avX>;v, v tlpijvr} itrrlv TO.
32 virdp\ovra avrov eirdv 8e icr^vpoTepo? aurov CTrcX^wK
viKTjoy avrof, rffv iravoTrXtav avrov afpct e<^>' T; iirtirotdtL,
23 >cat Ta <TKvXa OUTOV 8ia8i8oxriv. o faj <5Jv firr* ^/zou
KOT* lp.ov cortV, KOI o firj a-vvdytav fj.fr c/iou
14 . *Orav TO aKadaprov Trvev/iia (t\6rj OTTO TOU
150
KATA AOYKAN
XI
dvairavnv Kat ^i) OpWTTOV, Olfp)(fTai OL avvSptoV ToV(OV ZflTOVV '"aVCtT
pto-<cov. TOT* v v / f ' IT \ ' 'V '/ ' L. _
Kat /XT; eupicTKOV [TOTeJ Aeyet iTrocrrpeipi) tts TOV OIKOV
/xov o$ev lrjX6ov KOL fXOov eupicrKet [cr^oXa^ovra,] crecra- 25
KCLI KeKocr/xTT/iei/ov. Tore TropeueTat KCU TrapaXaju.- 26
Ircpa TrvevfJ-ara TrovrjpoTf.pa lavrov CTrra, Kal
KaroiKti Ki, Kat yiVerai ra ccr^ara TOW dv&
^eipova TU>V irpwraiv. Eyevero Se ei/ TW 27
^ tf Xeyciv auroi' raura eirapacra. rts <^>o)v^v yw?) c/c TOU o^Xov
28
Xoy
i3v Of. o^Xwv e7rac5poio/xe'va>v rjp^aro Xe'yetv 'H 29
yevea avTT? yevea TrovTipa eortv cnr/mov ^Tet, Kat
ov ov ooOrjcrfTai avrrj fl /XT; TO cnr/xetov 'Icova. Ka0u>s yap 30
(.yf.vf.ro [o] 'Iwvas TOIS NivevetVats crrjfJLftov, OVTODS eorai
Kai o vtos TOV dvOptaTTOv TT; yevea TO.VTTJ. /?acrtXto-cra 31
VOTOV eyep^o'eTat ev TTJ KptVet /xeTa TWV avSpcov TT;S
yeveas TavTTjs Kat KaTttKptvet avTovs' OTt TyX^ev TWV
Treparwv TT;S yr;? aKOucrat Tr}v croc^tav SoXottwvos, Kat tSov
TrXetov ^oXo/xcovos a>8e. avSpes NtvevetTat avacrTTyo'ovTat 32
ev T^ Kptcret /xeTa TT^S yeveas TavTTis Kat KttTaKptvoijcrtv
avTJ;v OTI /xeTCVOT/crav ets TO KTypvy/xa 'Iwva, Kai tSov
TrXetov 'Icova <oSe. OvSets Xv^vov ai^as is KPVTTTTTV TI^TT- 33
crtv ovoe VTTO TOV /xoStov aXX CTTI TT}V Xv^vtav, Tva ot
etCTTTOpevo/xerot TO ^>ws pXeTrcocrtv. O Xvvvos TOV crw/xa- 34
TOS e'crTtv o o<^)^aX/xos crov. oTav o' o'<$aX/xos crov aTrXovs
j/, Kat oXov TO cral/xa crov ^>a>Ttvov ecrriv eTrav 8e Trovrrpos
T;, Kat TO crtu/xa crov CTKOTIVOV. r crxo7rei ovv /XT; TO c/>ws TO 35
ev crot CTKOTOS e'crTtv. et ovv TO crd5/xa crov oXov ^>a)Ttvov, ;6
/XT; e^ov r /xe'pos Tt n CTKOTIVOI', IcrTai C/KOTIVOV oXov tos OTOV
o Xv^vo? T TT; aa-rpa-rrfj <p(arig crf.~ >
'Ev Se T<3 XaXr;crat epwTa avrov 4>aptcratos OTTCOS apt- 37
' ~\/]\\/ C>v^ ~
Trap avrar etcreAC/wv oe aveTrecrev. o oe cpaptcraios 38
XI KATA AOYKAN 151
a.vfLa.crtv OTI ov TrptuTov airTiarj irpo TOW apt'
33 orov. ctTro' 8 o /cvpios irpos avroV NvV v/ms 01 4>api-
CTCUOl TO i^titOfV TOV irOTTjplOV Kai TOV TTU'ttKOS K(10apl(T 1
40 TO 8e t&taOev ip.uv ytp-ft dpiray^s Kai Trovrjpias. u<povs,
41 ovx o irooftras TO Z<a6tv KCU TO co-w^ci/ 7roiJ/<rev ; TrX^
Ta ct'orra SOTC tXt^/xoo'utoji', /cat iSov iravTa xadapa v/^I'
42 eoriV. aAAa oval v/iTy TOIS ^apioxu'ois, OTI aTroScKaToOV*
TO i/Suoa/ioi' cai TO in/yai'oi' xai wai' Au^aroy, KCU Trapc'p-
XC7^ TI/I* Kptcriv Kat Tiyv a.ydin]v TOV 0ov' ravra Bt 8
43 irotJ/o-cu KaKCcva /i7^ Traptivcu. oval v/uy Tots Qapuraiois,
on aya^rdYe njv irpwroKaOi^pLav Iv Tai? trrvaytuyai? xai
44 TOVS ao'jrao'/zovs ep Tais ayopats. ovat vy^ilv, OTI <OT r o>5
Ta fj.vTjp.fla TO? dSi/Xa, Kai ol avOpunroi oi irepi^aTovKrc?
45 CTrdfo) OVK oiSa<Tiv. 'ATroKpi^cis 8e Tts TWV vo/juiZv Xe'yci
46 avTw Ai8ujKaXc, TCVTO \tywv KOI iy/ic7? vy3pt^ts. o 8
etirev Kai vp.lv TOIS vo/iixois ova^ OTI </>opTi^cr TOVS
dv^po)7rou9 <^>opTia 8rcr)9do'TaKTa, KOI avToi ci'i Tali' SOXTV-
47 Xcov vp.<av ov Trpoa\[/a.vTC TOIS <opTiots. oval vp.lv, OTI
ouco8o/ietTe Ta p.vrjp.ila TUV irpo<t>rjTtjjv ol of. Tr
48 aVcVcTetvav avrov?. apa /xa'pTvpc's co"T r icai
Tots ipyois Tiaf TraTtpiov vp.<Zv, OTI avYot /xcv
49 avrovs v/its 8e oiKoSoficiTC. Std TOVTO KOI ij <ro<f>ia TOV
6fov iircv 'ATrooreXw tis avrovs irpot/7;ras KOI afftxrTo-
50 Xovs, Kai auTwy ciTroKTtvovcriv KOI Stw^ovo'ir, Iva fK^rj-
TrjOfj TO atfj.0. 7rdVru)i/ TWV Trpo<j>r]T<av TO r tKKf^yp.evov' 1 a:ro
51 KaTa/3oX^s Koo-p.ov aVo n^s yfveas Tavn/s, OTTO af/mTos
'AfttX ca>s ai/zaTos Zaxapi'ov TOV airoXo/ifVov p.cTav TOV
Owriao-Trjptov Kai TOU OIKOV vaj^ Xeyu v/xlr, tKJjjrrjd-ijfrfTai
52 d^-o T^S yVas Tairn;s. oval v/xtv Tots voptxols, OTI
r ijpa,T" -rffv KXi8a TT/S yvwcrea)^' OVTOI OVK
53 Kai TOVS f.lfrtp\op.ivov<i ^KwXvaaTC.
-f A^yorrot 4i auroC rauro pb< avrovt Wmof H-OKTJK TOW AaoC ^>fa-ro oJ *cyarot_at et re^
ttiwc i^ ai cvK/SaAAciy o>ry wpi vXcionuf, fijTOvia-** a'&wq'f Tiva \aft<tr awrow iv^w
i avrov.h
1 52 KATA AOYKAN XI XII
eeX$ovTos avYov -qp^avro ol ypa/jt/xaTets Kal ot 3>api(ratoi
8eiv(3s erexetv Kai a7rooTO/iaTtetv avTov Trept TrXetovan',
eVeSpevovres avVov Orjpf.vcra.L TL e/c TOV crTOjuaros avrot." 1 54
'Ev ots 7no-vvax#eio-u>v TOOV p.vpid8<av TOV o\Xov, wore i
KaTttTraTetv aXXifXovs, rjp^aro Xe'yetv ?rpos TOVS
avrov Trpwrov npoo-e'^erc eavrois CITTO T^S
COTIV uroKptcris, TWV $apt(rat'wv. OuSei' 8
fifvov larlv o OVK a.TroKaXv<j>6ij<rTa.i, KOI itpvirrov o ov
dv6' wv ocra ev T^ (r/corta ciTrare cv TO> 3
rcTat, Kat o Trpos TO ous eXaX^'o-are ev rots
ra/xci'ot? KrjpvxOija-eTai lirl rtov Sw/ictTwv. Aeya) Sc v/xiJ/ 4
TOIS </)t'Xois /xov, /U.T; <j>opr)8rjTe aTro TCOV aTTOKTeivovrtov TO
trai. VTroSci^w 8e vju.iv TiVa (}>ol3r)6rJTC- <f>o(3i]OY)Te TOV 5
/U.CTOI TO aTTOKTetvat e^ovTa i^ovaiav (p.(3aXeiv 19 TT)V
yeevi/av vai, Xeyto ruiiv, TOUTOV (j>o^ijOr]Te. ou^l TreVTe 6
crrpovOia. iriaXovvrai ao"o~apto)v Svo ; /cat ev e^ avTwf
OVK arriv cn-iXeX7jo-/iVOi/ CVCOTTIOV TOV ^ov. aXXa Kal at 7
Tpt^cs r/s K<^>aXi75 vfj.wv 7rao*at 7JpL6fj.f]vraL' /xi) ^>oy8et-
cr^e- TroXXtov a~rpov6iwv Sta^eptTC. Ae'yw Se v/u.iv, Tra? 8
os av o/xoXoyyo'i cv e/AOt 1/tTrpocr^cv TWV av^pwTrwv, cat o
vios TOV dvOptairov o/x.oXoy^o"e6 eV avra) e^irpocrOev TWV
ayyeXcov TOV 6f.ov' o 8e dpvr)cra.p.fv6<; /it tVwTTioi/ TWV 9
dvOpdJiruiV dTrapvrj9ij(reTai CVWTTIOV TWV ayye'Xwv TOV
$eov. Kat Tras os cpet Xoyov eis TOV viov TOV avflpcuTrov, 10
a<}>f6ij(reTai avrw- T<3 Se ets TO aytov 77Tv/xa /JX
cravTL OVK d^OrjcrfraL, "Orav Se fio'^epwo'tv v/ias
Tas crvvayuyas /cat TCIS ap^as Kal Tas efovo-ias,
/tnfcrT^rc TTOJS [^ Tt] a7roXoy^o-7jo-^e / Tt ctTnp-c' TO ia
yap aytov 7rvv/xa StSa^et v/xas ev ai)rg T^ wpa a Set ei-
Jreiv. E'TTCV Se' TIS e/c TOV o^Xov avro) AiSa- 13
O"/caX, eiTre TW a8eX<<3 /xov /xepto'ao'^at yy.eT' e/xov TT^V
d 8e etTrev avr<3 "AvOpwTTf, TI'S /AC KaT- 14
XII KATA AOYKAN 153
15 <m)<rcv Kpirrjv ^ fjipurrrjv i<j> v/xds ; tlirtv Si 7>O9 av-
TOVS "OpuVe *al ^>uXdo'O'o > 0c aTTo vaxrrjt irXcovcia;, art
OVK cy ToJ vepi<racviv nvl 17 o; aurou early K TWK
x5 vn-apxoWojy avrjL Elrey 8< irapa/Jo\7/i' irpos avrovs
Xrywv 'Av0pa>>rou TIVOS irXovcriov fv<poprj<Ttv 17 X"^ 01 -
17 KCU SteXoyi'^CTO ev avrui \fywv Ti Troiifo-o), on OVK l\n>
1 8 TTOV <rwa^<D TOU? Kapirov? /iou ; Kal etTreK TOUTO
Kad<Aa> fiou rds airoOijKa
19 (TiWu> CKCI TrtitTa 'roi' alrov KUI ra dyada /xou n , KCU H ra
cpu> Ty i/'i'xij fiov ^I'^Ty, c^ct; TroAAd dyaOd [jcei/xcva cis
so TT; iroXAa- avaravcv, </>dyc, iric], cutfrpawov. ilirev 8t
OVTW O ^OS *A</>ptDV, TaVTT/ T^ WKTl TT/V ^V)^ <TOV oi-
21 Tovatv aTro trotr a 8e lyroi/xeuras, riVi toreu ; [Oirrws o ^y-
aa erai'pt'^wv avru) Kal /xr) ts dcof irXovrwi'.] E*-
TTCV S irpos TOUS p.a.OrfTa<i [avrov] Aid roirro r Xcyo> vfuv~' t v/
/tti) /icpt/xvare T]^ i/a'^g TI ^ayi/rc, fi^Sc T3 (rw/iart [I'/UUP]
93 TI ev8v<r>7cr^. T; yap i/'v^i} irXeioi' <rriv T^S rpo<^7;s KOI
24 TO o-oJ/xa TOU ^v8i;'/^.aTos. KaTaroiyo-aTC TOVS Ko'paxa; OTI
r Ol5 OTTttpOWriV OvS n 6lplo\HTLV, Ol? OVK COTIV
Ov8 dvO0T]KT], KO.I O ^CO? TpC/> ttUTOUS' TTOaCj)
95 t'/tfTs 8ia<^CpCTC TCuf TTtTCU'OJl'. TtS 8< C^ V/XUf
26 SwaTai r ejri ryv TyXiKiay aurou irpoadttvar ir^^w ; r ti otf
'_^} '
vvacrvf., TI
27 KaTac OT/aaTC Ta KptVa 170;? r avdvtr ov KOTTIO. ovSi njdeC- H ovrc r^
Xe'yw 8 v/iry, ov8e ioXo/zcui' cv Trcurg 717 Oo^g avrov iripic-
28 /JaXrro o>? li' Toirro)!'. <t 8e v dypu> Toy xpprov ovra
(njfitpov Kal avpiov ci; K\tftavov y3aXXo/xcfov d 6co? OVTU>?
39 afifad^ti, iroo"a) /iaXXov v/ia?, o'Xtyoa-urrot. *cal v/xci; /ii;
30 fr/retTC TI <^>dy7/T Kal TI virjre, KOI ftrj fKTCwpi^co^e, TOU-
TO yap iravra Ta !#vi; TOW KC'CT/XOU eVt^irrovo-tv, v/xaJi- 8< o
31 va-njp o!8<f on XPI?^ eTe TOI/TWI'' TrXiyi/ ^TrrciTe n/i' y3aat-
32 Xciaf avro?, Kat Taura wpo<TTfOrj(Trai vfjuv. /i
TO fJLLKpOV TTOtfJLVlOV, OTI CvSoKT/aCV O TTOTT/p V/Xluf
154 KATA AOYKAN XII
viuv Trjv /Jao-tXeiai/. TlwXrjaaTt TO. virdp\ovTa vfJLwv 33
*cat Sore (.\erjp.o(ruinf]V TroirycraTC eavTois (3aX.Xa.vTLa. fj.rj
TraXatov/zeva, Orjo-avpov aVeKXetTrrov tv rots ovpavots,
OTTOV K\tirTr)<; OVK eyyt^ct ovSe OT}S Sia<$eiper OTTOU yap 34
eo-Ttv d 6r](ra.vpo$ v/xwy, exet Kai 17 KapSta uyu.Gji/ ecrrai.
"E(7T(0(rav v/xaJv at cogues TTfpie^wcr/xei'at Kai ot Xv^i/oi 35
Kato/xcvot, Ka'i v/xct? o/xotot av^ptoTrots irpocrSe^o/icVois 36
TOV Kvpiov lavTiHv TTOTC avaXvcrrj ex TMV ya.[j.<av, ti/a e/\.$ov-
TOS Kat KpoucravTos vpea)< avoiw(rtv aura), /xaxapiot ol 37
SouXoi Kcri/ot, ovs eX^wv o Kvptos evpv^crci -yprjyopovvTa^'
a.H.rjv Xe'yw v/ui' on epi^wcrerai Kai avaxXtvet avrov? Kat
StaKov^cret aurois. '^Kai' ej/ T^ Sevrepa KO.V Iv 38
<f>v\ai<fj tXOrj Kat eupj7 ovrw?, n p.a.Ka.pioi ela-tv
TOVTO 8e yii/wcTKeTe on ct gSet o otKoSco-Tro'r^s 39
""Ota cupa o KXeVnys ep^erat, r eypr]y6pr]crV av Kat OUK^ a'-
<j>r]Kev SiopvxOfjvai TOV OLKOV avrov. Kat
Iroi/xot, on 77 wpa ow Soxetrc o THOS roi; dvOpwirov
rat. EtTrei' Se o Ilerpos Kupie, Trpos ^/xa? nyv Trapa- 41
(3oXrjv TavTrjv Xeycts ^ Kat Trpos 7raWas ; Kat etTrev o 42
Kvptos Tts apa ecrriv o TTIO-TO? ot/covoyxo?, o <povifios, oy
KaraoTTyCrei o Kvptos CTTI T^9 ^epaTretas avrcu TOU SiSoVat
c^ Katpai [TO] criTop.fTpiov ; //.aKapios o SouXos exetvo?, ov 43
cX^wi' o Kvptos auroi; evp^cret Trotouvra OUTWS-
Xeyw v/xti' on CTTI Tracrtv rots VTrdpxovcriv avrov
<m aurov. caV Se ctn^ o SouXos CKCIVOS v T^ KapSta 43
avrov Xport^ct o Kuptos /xou Ip^co-^at, Kat dp^rat TU-
irretv TOVS TratSas Kai ras 7ratSto"Kas, ecrdUiv TC Kat TrtVctv
Kat [j.f.OvcrKtcrOa.i, rj^f.(. o Kvptos TOU SouXov eKetVou ev 46
ou Trpoo-SoKa Kat cv <2pa 17 ou ytveiXTKCi, Kai
avroi/ Kat TO /le'pos aurou /XCTCI TcUi/
6rj<rci. CKttvos Se o SouXos o yvovs TO 6e\r]fjia TOV Kvpt'ou 47
avTou Kat ^.77 erot/xaaas 17 Trotiy'o-as irpos TO OtXrjfJia av-
* -lical eav A
XII XIII KATA AOYKAN 155
48 TOU SopiycrcTat iroXXdv d Si firj yvous woii/o-a? Si ata
irXT^ywi' SapT^rtrai dXtyas. TTOKTI Si < c'So6i; woXu, xoXu
rjrr)6ij(TTa.i irap* auVov, Kai u> irapidtvro iroXv, ircptcrcro-
49 Tpov aln')<Tcv(Tiv avrov. Hup t]\6ov ftaXflv cVi TI/V yr/i',
50 Kai Tt 0iXa> et iJSj; avrfifrQii) ; ftu.irrurp.a Si c^w ftaimaOrj-
51 yai, ical 7r<3 <rwc'^o/iai ca>5 OTOU TeXea^g. SOKCITC on
tipj/i^v irapcyevo/xTjv Sovvai K T^ -yqj ; ou^t', Xeyw v/xir,
51 aXX* ^ Sta/tepia/xoc. eo-oKrat yap aVo TOU vw TreWe tv
ill OIKO> Sta/ic/icptaficVoi, rp<t; <Vi Sucriv Kat Svo cVl
53 rpitriv, Sta/Aepto'^^o'orrai Trarrjp iirl vita KOI Y'OC TTI
ITATpl', fti/TTjp Jri 6vyaTfpa Kal OyrATHp eni THN MHT-
pA, irev^epa <7ri nyy vvp-^v avr^s KOI NYM(|)H TTl THN
54 neN6epAN. "EXeycv Si Kai rots o^Xois "Orav
ST^TC Vf<pi\rjv dvart^Xowav iiri SUCT/XCJK, eu0DS X-
55 y<T on *O/x/?pos cp^erai, Kai yiVerat OVTO>?* Kai crav
voroi' TTveovra, X'yT on Kawrcjc taTai, Kai yiVerat.
56 VTrOKpira^ TO TrpoVrwTToi' T^? y^s Kai TOU oupavou otSaTC
SoKt/Aaeu', TOV Kaipov Si" TOUTOC TTWS OUK oiSaTC SoKt/xa- 4
37 ^v ; Tt Si Kai a<* <aurwc ou KptVerc TO Stxatov ; ws
yap vrrayeis p.CTa TOU avrtSiKOU o-ou TT' ap^ovra, tV T^
oSw Sos epyao-iav aTnjXXd^^at [aTT*] aurou, /iiy ^-OTC KaTa-
OT/PT; <re wpos rov Kptnjv, Kai d Kpm/s o- irapaSuxrct TU>
59 irpaKTopt, Kai d TrpaKTwp o-e /?aXct i? ^uXaKi/K. Xeyw
o*ot, ou /IT; t^c'X^g? cKcidcf cois Kai TO co*^aTov XCTTTOJ'
1 IlapT/o-av Se TIV; aurw TW Katpu> drayytXXoiTes
aurw ircpi TU>K FaXiAaiW WK TO ai/za HetAdro? c/xt^cv
2 /zcTti TWK duo'twi' aurwv. Kai dn-oKptdcic CIJTCV aurois
AOKCITC OTI 01 FaXtXatot ourot d/>iapT(oXoi rapd
Tas TOV-S FaXtXatou? lytvovro, OTI Taura
3 ou^i, Xtyw u/xif, aXX* idi/ ^iiy /zcTaroi/TC iraKres
4 aVoXcia^e. ^ CKCtvot ot Sca OKTCJ i<f* av? ivta-tv o
irt'pyos iv T<3 2tX<od/t Kai aTTCKTcive^ avrous, SoKtire OTI av-
156 KATA AOYKAN XIII
rol o^eiXe'rai eyevovro irapd irdvTa.<> TOVS oV^pcoirov* TOVS
'IcpoucraXiy/M ; av%i, Xe'yw u/xif, a'XX eav p.rj 5
raWcs <o<rai;rcos aVoXe6o-0e. *E- 6
Xeyei/ Se Tavrrjv rrjv irapafioXrjV. ^VKrjv ?X /)/ Tls '' r 4 )V ~
TfVfJLfVT]V f.V TO) d/XTTcXaJt't ttUTOU, Kal 1^X0V ^rjTWV KdpTTOV
lv O.VTTJ KO.I ov% cvpev. eiTrcv of Trpos TOV dfLTreXovp- 7
ycV 'iSoi) rpia err; a^>' OK fp^opat tflruv Kapirov iv ry
crvKrj ravrr) KOI ov% topttnttr (.KKOI^OV avnjv Iva. TI /cat
njv yijv Karapyet ; o 8e aTTOKpi^eis Xe'yci aura* Kupic, 8
a<^>5 avTT/]v KOI TOVTO TO tro?, Iws OTOU o-Ka.if/<a Trcpt avTrJv
i' a r ta n KU uy iroio-r xairov el TO n'X
Kal ^SaXo) r KO7rpta n KUV fuy iroiyo-rj xapirov elf TO /ne'XXov 9
U "' J *-v . *\ ' . 'I ' '
x .-~tt fJf-rjye, CKKOI^CIS aunyv.
* j^b , *Hv Sc SiSacrKWV ei' fJ.ia TWV o~waywy<jji> Iv TOIS cra/?/3a- 10
.^^ /''. <riv. KGU loov ywiy Trveu/xa e^ouo-a acrflcvet'as (.TTTJ OCKO. u
\ , , t * ^ <* ,-.,.,
OKTW, Kttl T]V CrVVKVTTTOVO-a KO.I jJ-Tf] OVVCLfJLeVI) dVaKV^tai CIS
TO TravreXe'?. lowv 8e av-nqv 6 'I^o-ovs irpoo-(.<fru>VT]a-ev Kai 12
eT-ei/ avrg Twat, aTroXe'Xucrat T^S acr^tveta? o-ou, ai 13
cooa,f.v TOV 6f6v. aTTOKpiOtls Se o ap^tonwaywyos, dya- 14
i/aKTwj' ort TO) o-a/3(3a.T<a c^cpaTrevcrev o 'I^crous, cXcyc^ T<S
o^Xco on ^E^r/^epai tto-ii' ev at; Sei cpya^co-^ai' ev aurais
GUI' ep^ofJ-evot 0epa.Treve<T0 KOI p.i] T-fj ^epa roi5 o-af3(3d-
TOV. direKpidr) 8< aurai o /cvpios Kal eiTrei' 'YTTOKptrai, 15
IKCWTTOS v/xwv TW o*a/3^3aT&) ou Xvei rof /3ovv O.VTOV *j TOV
dvayayuv OVOV CITTO TT^S (f)dTV1}<i KO.I r aTrdywV^ 7TOTt^ J TttUTT^V 8 16
6vya.Tfpa 'A.f3padfj. ovo~av, ^v f.orjo~ev o SflTavas iSou 6eKa
Kal OKTOJ CTT^, ou/c eoL Xv6rjvai diro TOV Seo~p.ov TOVTOU TQ
i]fj.fpa. TOV o"a^3/?aTOu; Kal raGra Xeyovro? aurov Ka -T~iJ- 17
ayyvovro iravrcs ol avTiKtipevoi avr<3, cal irds o 0^X05
e^aipev S"l irao~iv TOIS ei'So^ois Tor? yivojtieVois UTT' au-
TOU. *EXeyv ovv TiVi o/xoia eo-rli/ r; fiao~i- 13
Xcta TOU 0ow, Kal TiVt o/Aouoo'ci) avTT/i'; o/xoia eorlv KOKKCU 13
s, oy \a(3tav aK^pcjTros eftaXev is K^ITOV eavrou,
XIII KATA AOYKAN 157
KOI i]vr)<T(v Kol eyVTo ets Stv&pov, xal TA
TOY OypANOY KATCKHNO>CN N ToTc KA*AoiC
x> Kal irdAiv tiirtv TiVi d/AOtaxrw TTJV ftaaiXdav TOV
3i ofjLoia carte vfiy, yv Xapovcra yvvrj xpv\]/(v ci? uAevpov
crara rpta cut; ou ivp.ta&rj oXov.
23 Kal Sirropcvero Kara TroAct? Kai KOJ/XO; StSaaxuv teat
33 xro/xiav TTotoi'/Atro? cts 'icpoaoAv/xa. Et^cv 8c TI? avru
Kvptc, ct oAtyoi 01 aw^d/xcvot ; o Si ct tv /:os avroi?
34 *AyuH'it<r0 ctVeA^cie Sid T;S orcv^s Ovpas, on iroXXoi,
Ac'yo* i^uy* ^>7T7yo - ov<ri' (i(rcAdcti' Kal ouc io - ^vo - oixr',
5 a<^' ou uv eytpd-y 6 oix&ScaTroTT/s tal uTron\fi(rr] rrjv Ovpav,
Kal apr)<r6e e^u coraVat Kal xpovciv 77)1' Cvpav Ac'yovres
Kvpie, aeoi^ov T^/Ate' Kal doKpiOds (pit rftie OVK olSa
26 vfia; iroQtv core. TOTC r upc<T&^ Acyeiv "E^uyo/iee
cvtuirtoV aou Kal eVto/xcr, Kal tV rais irAarciats J/^ioj^ t'Si-
27 Sa^as- xal ^pti At'ywv v/iie Oi5x oTSa iroQtv ecrre*
28 ATTOCTHTC AH MOf, nANTC epfATAI AAlKIAC. *EKCt tOTOl
d K\avO(JLOs Kal d ySpvy/id? Twe dSoWcoy, orav r o
AftpaafJ. xal *Io*auK Kal *IcKtu/3 Kal Trdrra? TCVS
fo T^ ySacriAti'a TOU tfeov, v/xus 8 CK^aAAo/teVoi's e^w.
99 Kal 7;owiV AHU ANATOAOON KAI AyCMCON Kal U7TO fioppui Kal
30 vdrcv Kal araKAt^iyo-cKTat ev 1-77 /JucrtAci'a TOU dccv. xal
iSou cwrli' ca^aroi ot eaotTai Trpturoi, Kal cio-le Trpturoi o*
31 rorai to*^arot *Ei/ avr^ TTJ wpa Trpotr^XQ^v
rive? Qapicraioi. Aeyovrcs avrw "EfcA^e Kal iropevou
32 Wt{)0v, on 'UpwSr;? Cc'Act o~c aTroKTctrat. Kal c?n-ev
avroi? Ilopcv0cWcs ciTrare T^ aAtojrtKt ravrj; 'iSou
CK/3ttAAo> ra'/xo'na Kal iuo~<t; aVoTcAu cnjfjupov Kal aupior,
33 xal TTT] rpirrj rcActov/xat. 7rA.)i' rtti /* a-i'mcpov Kal avpiov
Kal TJ} \ofityrj Tropcweo-^ai, on OUK iv^(\trai
34 aTroAcV^ai <o) 'IcpowraAiy/i. 'IcpotxraArJ/A 'I
7; dn-OKTCtVovcra TOIS irpotfrijras Kal \iOvf3u\tncra. rot;
dVcoroA/itVovs ?rpds airn;V,-.iroa i aKts T/^tAr^ra ^Trttrw a'^dt
11
158 KATA AOYKAN XIII XIV
To. TKva crov ov rpoirov opvts TTJV eavr^s vocro-tav VTTO Tas
TTTCpvyas, Koi OVK iqOeXijcTaTe. iSov A(f)ieTAI Y M 'N O OIKOC 33
Ae'yco [8] v/uv, ov /IT) tSrp-c /xc loos flirt/jre
6 epxoMGNoc eN ONOMATI Kypioy.
Kat eyevcro cv TW eX0tv avrov 15 OIKOZ/ TIVO? rwv dp^ov-
rtav [rwi'] <J>apwratojv cra(3/3a.TU) <f>ayeiv aprov KOI auroi ^(
Trapa.Trjpovp.tvoi avrov. Kat 1801) avdponros Tts i^v v
ep.Trpo<r6V avrov. KOA. a7roKpi</els o 'Ir;(rous eiJrei' Trpo; TOVS 3
VO/XIKOV; Kat ^aptcratovs Xc'ywv "E^eCTTtv TO) aa/3{3a.T(t)
6cpa.TT6vcraL 17 ov; ot Se ^o^aorav. xat c^-iAaySo/xevos 4
taaaro avroi' Kat aTreAvcrci'. Kat Trpos avrov; elirev Tt- 5
vos vfjiwv vtos ; /Sovs ts <pe'ap Trco-ctrat, Kat ov/c ev^ecjs
aVacr7rao-ei avrov iv ^fte'pa TOV craft ftdrov; KOI OVK to-^v- 6
crav avTairoKpt^^vat irpos ravra. "EAcyev 8e 7
- Trpos TOVS KKX^/xeVovs Trapa^oXiyV, tTre'^wv TTWS ras 7rpa>-
TOKXtcrtas eftXe'yovTO, Xe'ywv Trpos avrovs "Orav
> VTTO rtvos ts ya/xovs, /IT/ KaTaKXt^iJs ts n}i'
/my TTOTC errt/torepos O-QV 17 KtKX^e'vos VTT' avrov, KOI 9
\X ./7 .^eX$<ov o' o~ Kat avroV KaXeVas epet o-ot Ao; TOVTW TOTTOV,
Kat Tore up^T/ //.era aio-^vr;s TOV eo-^aToi/ TOTTOV Kare'^av.
V \\ \ d~ /i > ' , /
'-aAA orav KA^yTjs Tropevpets ava7rco-e ets TOV eo-^aTOv TO- 10
TTOV, tva orav cX^jy o KCKXrjKws o~c cpet 0*01 $t'Xe, wpoo"-
^ ^ avdfirjdi. avwTCpoV TOTC carat 0*01 So'^a cvwn-tov Travrwv
TWV Q-vvavaKCt/xeVcov o~oi. OTI ?ras o vt/'wv eavrov Ta^retvw- n
Qri<jera.i Kat o raTretvalv cavrov vif/fa&rjcreTai. *E- 12
Xeycv Se Kat T<3 KtuXrjKOTL avrov "Orav TTOITJS apicrrov
y ofiirvov, p.rj <p<ovei TCV; <^>t'Xovs crov /u.^8e TOVS aSeX^ovs
crov /iijSe TOVS crvyycvcts crov jtii^Se yctrovas TrXovcriovs,
fiij TTOTC Kai avTot avTtKaXcVwcrt'v ere KOI ytvrjra.1 avTaTro-
8o/xa croi. aXX' orav So^v irotgs, KtiXet TTTCD^CVS, dvairu- 13
povs, ^coXovs, Tvc/)Xovs* Kat /xaKaptos tcn^, OTI OVK e^ovcrtv 14
avraTroSovvat crot, dvTaTroSo^Tyo-CTat yap crot cv rfj avacrTa-
XIV KATA AOYKAN 159
15 trei TMV SiKaiW. 'AKov'eras 8c TIS ruv awava-
KeifLcVu>y raCra eTTrev avrui MaKu'ptos oaris <uyerai
:5 aprov iv ry /3ao-iAta TOU 0eou. o 8c cirey ui'rJJ *Af-
0pa>7To's Tl$ tOiei SciTTVOV P-^yO-t KO.I OCaAcO-ey TToXAoU?,
17 KOI aVtOTciAev ToV SovXov avrov T^ tupa TOU 8tiVvou ci-
irtrf TOIS KCK\r)[ievots r "EpX<T6c^ on 7;S7; croi/xa r <mi'" 1 .
iS >cal i]pavTo UJTO /iias TTOVTCS TrapaiTtladai. o irpuJros
enrev avrw 'AypoK lyyopao-a KOI ^a> dvayKtjv ti\0a,v
19 iSdy auroV epwrJ> <re, t^e /tc Traprfrrjfjievcv. KOI crepos
T^ev Zevyr; y3ou>f rfyopaaa 7reW xal Tropcuo/xat 8oK(/xa-
20 crai aura' c'pturtu ere, ^< /i Traprjrr]p.tvov. Kal erepos
eiirev FtTatKa tyrjfia Kal 8ia TOVTO ou Suva^cu cX^tif.
at Kal Trapaycvo/^ievos o SoCAos a;r>;yyiXcv T3 Kvpia* awou
raura. Tore dpyr^ei? o otKoSecrTronj? c7n-v T*> SouXu
avrou "E^cX^e ra^cws cis ra^ TrXarctas KOI puyuas T^S
l TOUS TTTOJ^OUS KOt OVaTTtlpOV? KOI TV<^XoUS Kdt
us eurayaye tuSe. xal e?7Ti' o SovXos Kvpie, ye-
13 yovcv o iireTaas, KOL ZTL TOJTO? tori'v. /cal eT7rv o /cvp(o?
^pos roi' SovXov *E,tXO i? TO? oSous /cat <pay/*ous Kai
74 avayKao-ov eurcXtfeir, tra ye/xicr^g /AOU o otKos- Xe'yu yap
v/xrf ort Mvoel? TWV ai'Spwf KtiVwv rwi' KCK\rjfjLtv(M)v yevtre-
rai p.ou TOU SeiWou.
25 SiTCTTopevo^ro 8 avraJ 0^X01 TroXXot^ Kal <rrpa(^ts
z6 tlircv Trpos avrous E? TIS tp^trai irpos /xe Kal ou ftum
TOI' TraTc'pa tairrov Kal TT/y prfrfpa Kal TT;V yvraiKa Kal Ta
TCKra Kal TOUS aSeX^ous Kal TO? a8X^)ci?, TI TC Kal TT7I/
27 ifrvxnv < a vrov, ou SuraTai ctvat /tov fiaOrjr^^. oort?
ou ^3aoTtt^i Tof orai-poK tairrow Kal cp^trai on-urw /iov,
s8 ou Sui'UTai fTrat /zov fj.a0rfrijs. Tt'- yap ^ v/iwy ^c'Xwi'
Trvpyof otKo8o/z>;crai ov^l vpwrov Ka^ura? ifrj<f>ifa rrjv
, ct c^ci ct? aifaprurfiov ; mx /; ITOTC Otvros aurow
Kal /iij IO-^VOITO? KTXt<rai ITU'ITCS ot ^<a>por'Tts
avTu! i[jiira.i(iv Xc'yovres ort OVTOS o ar
l6o
KATA AOYKAN
XIV XV
el? r. ra Trpbj
/
otKoSo/xetv Kai ovK i(T)(Vo-V eKTcXeVat. rj TI'S 31
vs Tropeuo^-evos cWpw /3ao-tXet o-w/JaXeti/ as irdXe-
Ka0to-as TrpwTov /3ouXtvcreTai a Swaros eoriv V
Se'/ca xtXtao-iv VTravr^crai TW ftcra etKOcrt ^iXiaSwv cp^o-
/AeVa> ITT aurov; t Se ^y 6 * ^ rt a^rou Troppw OVTOS Trpc- 33
cr/^euxi' aTTOoretXas epoDTOL r 7rpos n tlpTJvrjv. ovrais ovi' TTUS e^ 33
vfj-iZv os OUK aTToracrcrcTai Tracrti' rots eavrov v/rap^ot'crtv
ou OtVarat etvai juov /xa^r^T^s. KaXov oSv TO aXas' ai/ 34
Se KCU TO ttXas p.(j)pav6f), Iv TLVL aprvOija-eTaL; ovrt eis y^v 35
OVTC eis KOTrptW cr^eTov COTJ.V 1^(0 yScxXXovorti/ avro. 'O
ej^wv ouTa o.KOueti' a/coveTO).
*PIo-av 8e avTw eyyt^ovTes TTCIVTCS ol TcXwvai *cal ot dp.ap- i
' f\ TwXot O.KOVCLV avrou. Kat Steyoyyv^oi/ ot TE ^apto-aiot Kal 2
ot au.U.aTCts XeovTCS OTI Ouros a/xaTcoXovs Troo'Se-
o'iv 7rt TOVS 5
ctj TOV oTKOv o^uvKaXet 6
ypa/u.yU.aTCts XeyovTCS OTI Ouros a/xapTcoX
Kat crwecrOiei auToIs. ctTrei' 8e Trpos avrous TT}V 3
7ra.pa/3o\r]v ravrqv Xe'ywv Tt's av^pwTros e VfJ.wv f^wv 4
CKaTov n-po/Jara Kat aTroXeo-as ^ atVwv eV ou KaTaXctVet
Ta evet'T/Kovra evve'a ev T]g fp^P-^ ^at TropcveTai CTTI TO
aTroXwXos Iws tvprj avro ; Kat
a)yu.ovs aurou ^atpwv, Kat
TOVS <^>tXovs Kat TOJ)S yetVovas, Xeywi' avToTs ^
ft.oi on (.vpov TO irpofiaTov P.OV TO ctTroXwXos. Xeyoa v/>itv 7
OTI ovrws X^'* ^ T 4* oupai/<3 IcrTat eVt ci't a/xapTwXw
eVt ej/cv^KovTa evvc'a StKatots omves ov \peiav
//.eravotias. *H Tt's yun^ 8pa^ju.as exovcra. Se'xa, eaV 8
iyv /xtav, 01;^' OLTTTCL Xv^yov KOI crapol TTJV
otKt'av Kat ^r;Tet eTTt/ieXws ws ou cvpi; ; Kat cupovcra OT;V- 9
KaXet Tas <i'Xas Kat yctrovas Xcyovo-a ^vv^uprjTe p.oi
on. cvpov rrjv Spa^u.^f r;v aTrcuXccra. ouTUS) Xe'yw v/xa', 10
ytvTat \opd tvunriov TWV ayyeXwv TOV ^ecv CTTI evt a/xap-
TO)Xo) /XCTavOOVVTt. E*7TV 8 "Av^ptOTTOS TIS II
cT^ev Suo rtovs. Kat e?7rev o vecuVepos avrwv TW irarpi 12
IlaTep, 805 /AOt TO e t^aXXov ftepos T??S OVOtaf o Se StctXev
XV KATA AOYKAN l6l
>3 avrois Toy ftiov. KO.1 /zer* ov TroXXtis rj/xcpas cruvayayiuv
"VaWa" 1 u vetoTfpo? vlos' aTreSiy/AT/crcv cis ^tupav /I.UK/HU*, xat
14 CKU SiecTKopTricrci' n/y overlay avTOv <Zv dtrcuTa)?. SaTranf-
cravros S avVov TroWa eyeVeTO Xi/zo? tcr^vpd Kara Ti^y
5 \bipav tKCiV^v, Kai avros Typfaro vorcpcio-^ai. KOI iropev-
^is tK.o\Xi]Or) Ivl TUV iroXiTtov T^S ^^P 01 ' eicein/?, *cai
1 6 iTTtfjuf/tv avrov tis TOI); aypovs aurou fiwrictiv ^ot'povs' KOI
r ^opTaa&rjf<u in TUJV Keparttav <ov rjadiov ol ^oipot,
Hy^iai T .
\ >; <>.->/> t - , , p, v /is *. i-r ' Aiav avrov H
17 KCU ovdcts cotoou avru>. is taurov oc cAC/cuK t^i; lloaoi
TOU irarpos /tov Trepicro-cvotTai aprutv, cyw S Xt//w
18 woe aTToXXv/zaf aj'aora? iropevtro/iai irpos TOF irarcpa
/xou KCU ep<3 avrw Ilarep, r)/j.apTov is rot' ovpavoc Kai
19 cvtojrtoi' crou, OVKCTI ei/Ai d^io? KXr/^^vai vto's crov' iroirjtruv
so ^te ws cva Twr p.urOi<av crov. Kai dfaorrds ^X^i/ Trpo? TOf
irarepa cavrov. rri 8 avrou p.a.Kpav aTrc^orro? eT8e^
auroi' o iraTTjp avrou Kai eaTrXay^n'cr^i/ Kai 3pa/(ui/ eire-
7Tccrj' tiri roV rpu^Xov avrov KOI Karc^iX^crfv avroV.
21 ciTTCi' 8< o vios avr<3 IIa'Tp, ijp.aprov cis roV ovpavoK
Kai cvuirtdf o"ov, GVKC'TI ci/iii afios K\rjOrjrai vios a~ov ['TTOI-
22 ijerov fie tus t^a TWI' fiurOitav <rov]. CITTCJ* Sc o 7ran/p
Trpos TOVS SovXov? avroi; Ta^i) c^evc'yxaTt crroXTjy riji'
irpwrrjv KOI cvSvcrare aviw, *cai 8or SaxrvXiof i? TI}*'
23 X e 'P a a^TOV KOI VTroSj/'/xara <i? TOVS iroSas, Kai ^cpere TOI>
/totr^ov TOK aiTcvrov, ^laare Kai <^ayoKTS fv<f>pavduifJLCi',
24 <m ovros o vios /xov vKpos ^v KOI r di tr](rtv ', rjv aVoXwXw?
15 Kai evpeOrj. Kai ijpavTO i<t>paivca6ai, rjv Sc o vio? aurov
6 irpeo^Svrepos cV dypoJ' Kai o>? ^p^o/tevos lyyyio-ev T^ oiKi'a,
26 i/KOvcrev <np.<f>un'ia^ Kai ^optof, Kai TpocrKoXeo-a^icros tra
37 Twi' iratiSuiv crvv^di-CTO TI av i>; raura* o 8c ctTrei' avrw
OTI 'O ddfX^o's crov ^cei, KOI Wvcrtv o iranjp crov roV
a8 p.wr)(ov roy triTttTof, on tyiaiVoKra avroj' ajreXa^tr. up-
yiaOrj o Kai OVK ijOtXev iart\6iv. o oi jra-njp avrov
99 (c\0<av irapKa\ei avro'r. o 8c diroKptOfls t*Trcv TW rarpi
1 62 KATA AOYKAN XV XVI
avrov loov TocrauYa crrj oovXcvw crot Kai ovStTTOTe ev-
roXijv trov irapfjXOov, KOI c/not ovSeVoTe eScoKas r pt<ov~
tva /icra rtov ^>L\WV p.ov evtftpavOw' ore Se o vtds o-cv 30
OVTOS o Kara<ayciv crov TOV /?iov /xera T iropi/wv r)\6ev,
e^ucras aurw TOV <TITEVTOV /aocr^ov. o Se CITTCJ/ aurw 31
TC'KVOV, <ru Travrore /aer' e/iou T, /cat Trdvra TO. e/xa O"Q
V(f>pav6rjvai 8c KCU ^aprjvai. eSet, ort o dSeX^os 32
ovro9 VCK^O? r/v Kai l^crev, Kal aTroXwXajs /cat cvpe-
Se /cat TT/DOS TOWS p.a.6rjTa.<s 'Av^/3O)7ros Tts TJV i
TrXovcrtos o? et^ev oiK.ovop.ov, KOI ouros oie/3)(.TJ6r) avrw cJs
TCI rnrdp^ovTa avrov. /cat c^coviycra? avroi' 2
avrw Tt TOVTO a/covco Trcpi crou ; aTToSos TOV Xoyov
oiKovo/itas crov, ov yap Svn? In ot/covo/ietr.
ev eavrw o OIKOVO^LIOS Tt Trot^cra) ort o Kuptos
TT;V oi/covo/xtav aV eyaou ; (TKaTTTCtv ov/c
o-^ui'o/xaf eyvwv TI 77-01170*0), fva orav /xcTacrra- 4
$oJ ex T^S otKOVO/Atas Se'ftoi/Tat /x.c cts TOVS ot/covs lavralr.
/cat irpocr/caXo-ajU.evos ?va Kao-Tov TWV xpeo</>tXeTt3v TOV 5
Kvpiov cavrov IXeyev T<3 TrpojTW Ilocrov oc^et'Xets TO>
Kvptw /xov ; o Se et^-ev 'ExaTov ftdrovs cXatov o Se 6
cTTTCV avTw Ae'ai o"ov Ta ypa/xyxaTa /cat /ca^uras r Tap()s
ypai^ov n TTtvTijKOVTa. tTretTa erepu> etTrev 2v Sc TTOCTOV 7
o'c/>etXets ; o 8e e?7rev 'EKaTov Kopovs crtTov Xe'yet av-
T(3 Ac'^ai <rou Ta ypaya/AaTa Kat ypdif/ov dySoT/KOVTa.
/cat cTrrji'co'cV o Kvptos TW oiK.ov6p.ov TT/S dStKtas OTI f/>povt- 8
yiAws cTrotTjcrev' on ot viot TOV atcovos TOVTOV ^povt/xwrtpoi
v:rep TOV? vtovs TOV c^axros ets T^v ycveav TJ^V lavraJv
etcrtV. Kat eyw v/iti' Xeyw, eavTOts TrotTjo-aTC c/>t'Xovs 9
CK TOV fJLap,tDva T^S dStKtas, tva orav CK'XtTTT/ Se^wvrat v/xas
eis Tas atwvtovs o"K7jvas. o Trtcrros ev eXa^ticrra) Kat ev 10
TToXXta) TTlOTo's EOTIV, Kai O tf eXa^tOTa) ClSlKOS Kai Cl' TToX-
X<3 dStKos O~rtv. et cv> tv T<3 dSivo) fiafjuava. TTIOTOI n
XVI KATA AOYKAN 163
u OVK cygVecrfo, TO d\t]9tvov TIS vfj.lv TrtoTcvcrti ; KOI tl iv
TU dXXoTplU) TTlOTOt OVK lyiVfadf, TO r ^fJLtTfpOV^ Tl's r 8aXTl
ij i5/uy n ; OvSels oiKc'rr/s SwaTat Swrl Kvpt'ots SovXeueiy 77
yap ToV era /zto-7/aet Kal TOV crepov ayaTr^'crei, iy
Tat Kat TOU crepou KaTa^>pon;(rci. ou
14 8ovXi'' Kal pafjLiara. 'HKOVOV 8c raura
ra 01 ^apicraioi (f>i\dpyvpoi VTra'p^ovres, Kal
15 ^o^ avroi'. Kat CITTCV ai/rois 'Y/xeis CTT 01
aurov? evojTTiov roll' dvOptaTTiDV, o oe 6fo<i
KapSias v/zuji'' OTI TO iv a.vBpwTrot<: vijrrjXov /3ot\vyfJLa lvu>-
16 irtov TOV Oeov. *O vo/xos Kat ot Trpo<t>rJTai /xc'^pt 'IwaVou*
eiTro TOTe 17 ySao-iXeta TOU 6tou evayyAi^Tat Kat iras eis
17 aurr]' y3ta^erat. EuKOTrcuTepov 8e eorti' TOI' oupavov Kat
rrjv yrjv TrapfXOelv rj TOV vo/iou r p.iav Kcptav' 1 irco-iv.
18 lias o awoXutuv TI}V yvyatKa CLVTOV Kat ya/xa>' erc'pav
/xot^evet, Kal o ctTroXeXu/xeri/i' airo aVSpos ya^oJv ^tct-
19 X*^ 61 - *Av#ptu7ros 8e TIS ^ TrXot'atos, Kal eyc-
SiSuo-KCTO 7rop^>upav Kat (3v(r<rov cv^>patvo/ievos Kad' ^-
ao pav Xa//.7rp<os. TTTW^OS 8 TIS oVo/iari Ad^apos c^Sey
ai Trpos Tof TrvXava aurou etXKwpieVos Kal eiri$v/za>j'
o-Orjvai eiiro Tdji/ TrtTTTovra)!' CITTO Trys TpaTrt'^s TOU TrXou-
at'ov dXXa Kal ot KWCS fp\oftfvot tir\ei^ov TU. cXKj;
22 avTov. lyevcTO oe aTroOavtlv TOV TTTW^OV Kat a7rvfx^^ l ' ai
avrov VTTO TUV dyycXwi' is Tof KoXTrov 'A)8pad/i' aTrc-
33 partv o Kal o TrXovatos Kal cTa^iy. Kal cv TO aSjy
eirdpas TOUS o(f>6a\fjiov<; avrov, vTrdp^tay iv (3a.o-dvoi<;,
op. A/?pad/i aVo fiaKpoOev Kal Ad^apov ev TOIS KoX-
34 TTOIS avroiJ. Kal auros ^wnfaas tTTrci/ Ildrep 'A/Jpad/x,
eXer/o-ov /ite Kal 7T(JL\j/ov Aaapov tva ftdiffy TO aKpov TOV
oaKTvXou auTou vSaTo; Kal Ka.To.\pvrj TTJV yXcuo'o'di' /iov,
25 OTI o8uv(ij/zat V T^ <^Xoyl TOUT^. aTrcv 8 *A/3pad/i T-
KVOV, nvrjo-Orjri on aTrtXa^Scs TO" dyaOd a-ov iv rrj ^wg
crou, Kat Ad^apo? o'/iotws Ta KOKU' I-VK 8c S8c TrapaKaXct-
164 KATA AOYKAN XVI XVII
Tai crv 8e dSwdaai. Kai iv TraVi TOUTOIS picra^v -^fjiwv 26
Kai Vfj.iav ^da-fia /xe'ya EOTT/piKTat, OTTOS 01 fo'Aoj/rcs ia-
ZvOtv Trpos v'/u.as /*?? Swucreu, /x^Se eVet^cv Trpos
SiaTTCptotrtv. CITTCV 8e 'EpcdTw ere ow, Trdrcp, iva 27
O.VTUV eis roi' oTKOv TOU Trarpos /ncv, c^w yap Trc'rrc 28
aSe\</>ovs, OTTCDS Siayaaprvp^Tai auTOi?, Tra.fj.rj KOL avVol
tX^wcriv ci? TOV TOTTOV TOUTOJ' Tiys ySacravou. Xe'yci Se 29
'A/?paa'/A "E^oucri Maiuo-ea Kai TOUS Trpo^ryras- a/cov-
craTwcrai' aurcui'. o 8e etTrcv O l 'x i/ > "xd-rfp 'AySpaa/n, 30
aA/V cay rts aTro vcKpwi' iropcvBrj Trpos aurovs fJL^ravoij-
(TOVCTLV. CLTTfV & aVT<3 El Mu)UCTtL)S (Cat TtOf 1TpO<}>r)T<J)V 31
OVK dKouovo"tv, ovS' cav TIS CK veKpouv dvacrrfj
TOt.
Et^cv Se Trpos TOUS /xa^^ras aurou 'AveVSeKToi' C
TOU ra o"Kav8aXa /AT) eA^elv, TrXr)i/ ouat Si* ou ip
XvcriTtXei aur<3 tt Xi'0os /xvXiKos TreptKcirat Trcpt TOI/ rpci- 2
X^Xov avToG xai eppiTrrat cis nyv ^ctXao-o-av ^ IW o-xavSa- t
rail' fjLiKpaiv ToiTwi/ ti'a. 7rpoo~e^cTC eaurots. tav 3
r) o aSeX^bds o~ou i~(.ri(JLrj(rov aurw, Kai cav fieTavorj-
crr) ac^>S avrw- Kat eav tTrra'Kis 1179 jy/it'pas a^apTry'o-j; as 4
ac Kai CTTTCIKIS tTrio-Tpe'i/^ Trpos o- Xc'ywi' Mcravcw, CIC^T;'-
crcis aurw. Kai ciTrav 01 aTrocrroXoi r<3 Kvptw 5
IIpOa$CS T^/U-ll' TTIO-TIV. Cin-tV O KVplOS El I\CTC TTIO-TIV <OS 6
KOKKOV CTivaTrews, c/Xeyerc av T^ OTKO/XIVO) [ravry] 'EKpt-
^wOrjri. Kai <f}VTf.v9r)TL tv Tg OaXacrcrrj" Kai inr/jKovcrev av
I'/jilv. Ti's 8e tf v/xwv SoGXoi' c^tov dporpiiavTa y
^ TTOi/xairovra, os citreX^oVri e/c roG aypou e'pei auruJ Ev-
^c'ws TrapcX^wi' aVaTrecre, dXX' ov^i cpei aural 'Eroi'/xa- 8
croi' TI SciTrvr/CTw, Kai Trepiwo"d/xevos SiaKovci /xoi ews
u'ya> Kai TTIO), Kai /xera raura c/>dyco-ai Kai Trito-at (TV ;
ur) e^i \dptv T<3 8ouXu) on tTTOLrjcrtv rd SiaTa^^fiVra ; 9
OUTWS Kai t'/tis, oVav Troi^o-r;rc Trdvra rd Stara^^eWa 10
u/xir, XeyT on AouXoi d^paoi o-/xfv, o
XVII KATA AOYKAN 165
ircTroi^Ka/iev.
it Kai cycVcTO tv TU ropevco'&u ct< 'icpovo-aXiJp. KO!
12 OVTOS 8t>7p^CTo 8td ui<rov 2ap.aptas KUI FaXiXata;. Kai Ap.
ciacp^o/icVov avrou cis nva K<op.r)v ujr^mprur 8oca vnj'rr^ri
13 Xcirpot aVSpcs, ot r av<mprav~ l iroppwdev, Kai avrot ^pac Vr*v
H <fxin"rjv Xcyoircs Iijo'ov CTrtoTuTa, i\i)<rov 17/xds. KOI
iSwi' C'TTCF aiTot? IlopcvfifWcs TTlAlzAT cuvrovs TOIC
ICpcfciN. xat cycVeTO cv Tj> VTrdyctr avrov? c*
15 aav. cts 8< if aiTur, iSwi' OTI IU^T;, VTrcorpci^ev
16 (/>dn-/;s /jicydXr/s Sofa'^o)*' TOI* ^cor, Kat CTTCO-CV CTTI
irapd TOVS iroSas avrov cv^apioraJf avru>* xat avros ^K
17 2a/uapciTT7s. aVoKptdct? Sc o 'I^ovs cTTTCK Oi'^ ot 8cxa
18 (Kadapifrdrjaav ; 01 [8c] cvvc'a wov ; ov^ tvpeOrjcrav viro-
orpc'i/'aKrcs Sovyai Sofav TW ^cu> ct /ii) o dXAoycn}? OVTOS ;
19 Kai c77rcc avrui 'Avaords Tropcvov 17* Trto-Tts aov acaa^
KCV CTf .
8c VTTO Twr 4>apto~atu>v Trdre cp^CTai 17*
TOV 0cov direKpiOT] avrots Kai cln-ev OVK cp^-
21 Tai 17 /?a(Tt/Wa TOV dcov ficrd 7rapaT7;pvy'o-u>s, ovSc cpov-
o*tv *l8ov u8c ty 'EKCI* t8ov yap 17 /JucrtAtia TOV
22 CVTOS v/iwj' coriV. Ela-cv 8< Trpos TOVS
*EXcworrai ^/zc'pai OTC tiri6vfJLi]<TCTt piay TWV yfifpiav rov
23 viov TOV dVdpwTTov i8ciK Kai OVK o'J/<r9c. Kai tpowriv
uv *l8ov r e*Kct rT *J8ov uoc' un fd
24 (oaTTtp yup 17 ao~rpaTTT] ao'TpuTrrova'a CK T^S VTO TOV ovpa-
VOf CIS T7/f VTT OVpai'OV Xa/ZTTCt, OVT(I>9 COTOl O VIOS TOV
25 dj^pwjrow T . irpuJroi' 8c 8ci avrov TroXXd jraOciK Kai aTro- > 1
26 8oKi/iao r ft5i'ai diro T^S ycvcds TavnT?. KOI KaO^x; iycVcTO
cV Tats 7ficpais NaW, ovruts carat xat cV Tats rjutpats rov
27 viov TOV dk^pwffov rjaOtov, tirivov, cyd/ixovr, iyauicvrOf
axpt 175 T/jifpas 6ICHA86N Ncx) elc THN KlBtOTON, Kai
sS ^X^ev o xaTOKXv<T/ios cai dr-toXco-cv Va'rras" 1 . opvutx
j 66 KATA AOYKAN XVII XVIII
Ka$ws eyeVeTO eV Tats T7iipais AWT- ijaOiov, ITTIVOV, rjyo-
pa^ov, eVwXouv, e^vTeuov, ojKoSa/AOW 77 8e T7/Aepa lijX6ev 29
AWT aVo 2oSo/ia>v, eBpeleN nfp KAI 6e?ON ATT' OYpANiof
Kai aTrwXeo'ei' "VaWas" 1 . /caTa TO. avra eorat 77 tjp.cpa. o 30
UIOS TOU avdpWTTOV aTTOKaXvTTTCTai. eV eKClVTJ TTJ Tf]fJipa. 31
os tOTat 7ri TOT) SojyutaTOS Kat Ta (TKevrj avrov cv T^ otKt'a,
/ii) KaTafiara) apai aura, Kai o ev aypw o/iotws /u.?} effl-
CTpeyATOO feic TA oni'cco. fjLVfjp.ovevTe 1-775 yvi/atKos AWT. 32
os lav fynqa-Y) rrjv i^v^v avToi) Trepnronja-acrOai aTroXe'crei 33
T/V, os 8' av aTroXecrci ^woyovTycret avTr;v. Xe'yw vfj.lv, 34
VVKTL ZCTOVTOLI 8vo firl KXiv^s [/lias], o ets Trapa-
KCU o ?Tpos d^e^r^'creTai- Icrovrai Suo aXrJ- 35
7rt TO auTo, 17 //ia TrapaXrjfjif^Oija-fTaL 17 Se eTepa
KCLL aTroxpi^ei'Tes Xeyovcrii' ai;T3 IIou, KV- 37
pie ; o 8e eiirev avTOts "Oirov TO CTW)U.a, e/cet Kat ot aeTOi
"EXeyei' Se TrapajBoX^v aurois irpos TO Setv TTCIVTOTC i
7rpoo-v^cr^at aurors /cai /AT} ci/Ka/cerv, Xe'ywv Kpmy's TIS 2
^i/ IV Tivt TroXei TOV ^eov p-rj ^)o/3ov/xevos KQI avOptaTrov
/AT} efTpeTTO/Aei/os. X^P* 1 ^^ ^ v * v T T7 ToXct inury Kai 3
Tip^CTo Trpos avroV Xeyovo"a ExStKTyo'oi' /AC CXTTO ToO ai/-
TlSt/COU /AOU. Kat Ol^K ^cXeV 7Tl ^pOVOV, /ATtt TaiJTa Sf 4
eTTrcv f fairrw Et KOI TOV Ocov ov ^>oftovp.ai ouSe aV-
Opoiirov ei/TpeVo/xai, Sta y TO Trape^eiv /AOI KOTTOV TT}^ 5
TT^v K8tK7;'o-w avrT^'v, fva /AT} ets Te'Xos ep^o/Ae'vr;
a^Tj tie. E'TTCV 8e o Kuptos 'AKOucraTe Tt o KptTr}s 6
Trys aStKt'as Xe'yet- o 8e 6eos ou /AT} 770177077 TT}V e8tK^crtv 7
TWV eKXeKTwv auTov TWV /3owi/Twv avTw T7/Aepas Kat VUKTOS,
KOI fJLa.Kpo6vp.fi lir avrots ; Xe'yw u/ATy OTI 7roi77cret TTJV IK- 8
oiKycriv avTwV lv Ta^ei. irXTjc o vtos TOV dvOpwTrov X-
/1V / \/ ,\
fwv apa fvprjcrei TTJV TTICTTIV CTTI T>7S y77S ;
EITTCV 8e Kat Trpo's Ttvas TOVS TTCTrot^dras e<' eauTots 9
OTI ewrtv StKOtot Kat e^ov^eKoOvTas TOVS XOITTOVS TTJV Trapa-
XVIII KATA AOYKAN 167
10 f3o\r)v ravrrjv. "Avfyxoiroi Svo dvcprprav ci? TO Itpov
n rpoo-cvaa0at, T ets 4>apraio5 cat dl crcpos TtXwnTs. o &
4>apt(raZos aradtis r ravra Trpds tavroi'" 1 irptxTJ/i'^tTo "O *p*t ar4>TTm
croi on OVK ei/xl r <ooTrep n ot Xoiirol TWC c?
', apirayc?, aSucot, /zot^oi, 7} xai <o? ovros o rc-
v^arcvw Sis TOU aaftftaTov, a-oot/carcrw iraWa
13 otra KToJ/xac o S TeXoJrr^ fiatcpoQcv toroi? OVK ^eXci'
ovSe rots o<f>0a\fjiov<i cirapai cis TOV oupavor, aXX* crvrrre
TO a~njOo<i iavrov Xtytav 'O 0cos, 'tXaaOrfri /xot Tp afiap-
14 TioXiS. Xe'ya) v/*ti', Kartftrj OUTOS Soi(oia>^.tros cts TOK
oucov avrou irap* eKcrvoy art TTCIS o vif/tuv iavrov Tairci-
jW^'o-CTai, o 8 TaTTtivtuv eauroi' v\j/ia6i](TTat.
15 npoo-t'^epoK 8e avTu> KCU Ta ySpt'^r; iva avruf dim/Tar
16 iSorres 8 01 p.aOrjra.1 iirfTtp.<av auroi?. o 8 'I^o-ous irpo<r-
e/caXecraTo [avra] Xeywi/ A^>erc ra TraiSia (p^caOai irpos
fi Kai p-i; KwXi'crc avra, Taly yap TOIOUTCDV C(TTIK i? ^Sacri-
17 Xeta TOV 0eov. ap.rjv Xeyw v/iiK, os aK /xiy SifrrfTai TTJV
/SatrtXeiav TOU 0ou cj TratSiov, ou /XT; tl<ri\0y cis avn;^.
jS Kal Tn)pc*Tr)o-v Tts avrov ap^wf Xtyajv AtSaVxaAe
19 dyaOe, rt Troi^Vas wr}v atcuvtov K\rjpovofjLij(r<D ; ctn-CK 8e
avru) o 'IT^TOU? Ti /ie Xt'yei? dyaOov ; ovoci; dya$os tt
20 /j els [o] ^os. Tcis eVToXus oTSas MH MOIX6YCHC, AAH
4>ONYCHC, AAH KACYHC, MH Y^Y^OMApTYpH-
si CHC, TI'MA TON nATepA coy KAI THN MHiepA. d Sc
u ewrev Tavra Travra i<f>v\aa <K ycon/ros. axovcra; 8 o
'liyo-ovs tiTTey ai/r3 "ETI tK aoi ActVcr iraiTa oaa c^cts
TrwXi/o-OK Kal 8ta8u9 Trrw^ois, xat c^et; Orja-avpov iv [TOIS]
23 ovpavoi?, KOI 8<vpo duoXovOei /xot. d 8c axovcrag Tarra
34 ireptXvn-os iyfwjOr), TJV yap irXowio? (r^>d8pa. "iSojv St
avrdv [d] 'Ir/aoDs etirey He!)? 8v<rKcAo)S ol Ta xpjy/taTa
35 e^ovres is TT/V /Jao'iActW TOV ^cou curjropcvoiTai' cvco-
TrwTtpoK yap eortv Ko.p.rj\ov 8ia TpyfiaTos fit\ovrj<i (ltrt\-
Otiv T) irXovcriov eis TT/V ^SaoriXciav TOW 0ov ct
168 KATA AOYKAN xvm xix
ei-rrav Sc ot oVowavTes Kai TI'S Swarai ora>$nvai ; d Se - 6
37
tiTTfV Td dSuvara Trapd dv^pujrots Sward irapd TO) 0e<3
eoriV. ElTrev 8e d rieVpos 'I8ov i^ueis d<eV- 28
res TCI tSta ?J KO\ovOrjcrap.lv croi. d 8e etTrev aurois 'Afirjv 29
Xc'yw V/AIV on ouSeis ccrrtv os a^Kev oiKtaj/ ^ ywatKa ^
d8eA^>ov5 17 yoveis ^ Tcxva etKCKO' r^s ySaatXcias TOU ^eov,
I Htjrro- os ou^l yx^ r Xci/?r/"' r 7roX\a7rXacrt'oya" 1 ci/ T<3 KaipuJ TOUTW 30
xl- N , / >'
Kat fv TO) aiwvi TO) ep^oyu,eva) OJ1 7' / atwviov.
ITapaXaj3aJi' Se TOVS SoiSe/ca etTrev Trpds CVTOUS *l8ov 31
dva(3aivop.ev cis 'lepoucraX^/i, Kai TeXecrOija-eTai -jravra. TO.
yeypaju.yu.cVa Std raJy jrpo^TjTwv T<3 ni<3 TOU dv6pumow
irapaBoOijo-eTai yap rots Wvt(Tiv Kai t/i7rat^^'crcTai KO! 32
v(3picr6ijo'eTa.i Kai i.fJLirr\jadr)<Tf.Tai, Kai /xacrrtyaxravrcs 33
aVo/CTcvovo'ii' avrdv, KOI rjj tfp-tpa rrj Tpirrj dvao-Tycre-
rai. Kat aurot ovotv TOVTWV CTW^Kav, Kat TJV TO p^jfJ-a 34
TOVTO KCxpv/z/jieVov OTT* avTwv, Kai OUK tyivwo-Koi' rot Xeyd-
/xcva.
'Eyevero S ci' T(JJ eyyt^etv avrdv cis 'lepct^w rv^>Xds 35
Tts (.Ka.6rfro Trapd TT^I/ o'Sdv cTrairtui'. aKoro-as Se o^Xov 36
F SiaTTOpeuo/xeVov tirwOdv^ro TI T ei^ TOVTO* ciTnyyyeiXai' 8 37
aural on 'IT/O-OVS d Na^wpaios Trapep^crat. Kai f(36rjarfv 38
Xe'ywv 'ITJCTOV we Aavei'8, eXsTjcrdv /jie. KOI ot Trpodyovres 39
eVeTt'/xwi' aur3 ifa crtyifcry avrds 8e 7roXX<3 /xaXXov l*cpa-
^ei Yie Aavei'S, eXeSjcroV /xe. ora^eis 8e 'I^crovs eVe'- 40
Xeucrei' avrdv d^^vai Trpds aurdi'. eyyt'crai'Tos 8e avrou
eTrrjpwrrja'ev avrov Ti 0*01 ^eXet? iroi^aw ; o 8e e?- 41
Trey Kvpte, iva dva/SXe't/'w. Kai d 'l^o-ovs ein-ev avrw 42
'Ava'/SXei/'Of >; irt'o-Tts o^ov o-e'aojKeV o-e. KOI rrapa^prj- 43
yma ave'/3Xei//ei', Kat ^KoXovdei avrw 8odwv TOC ^edv.
Kat TTCIS o Xaos iScur eSwxev atrov T<3 ^ca>.
Kat eicreX^ouj/ Oirjp^fTO rryV 'lepet^w. Kai iSoi; dvJ/p ^
ovo/xart KaXov/ievos ZaK^aTos, Kat auros vfv dp^ireXcov?;?
^i r Kai ourds" 1 irXovcrtos* Kai c^ret tSetv TOV 'I^crow TI'S eorir, 3
XIX KATA AOYKAN 169
nal OVK iJSiWro airo TOV o^Aou ort rfj tjXtAtu
4 Kal irpoopafjiuv e TO ipvpootitv aVc'/?; ivl
5 iva Kj; aiToV, art imivrjs yp.t\X<v St/p^cdat. Kal o>f
iJX6W ivl rof ToVov, oYa/JXc'i/'a? [o] 'li^oO? *:rei> r-po?
arroV Zax^aic, aircvcra? KardftrjOi, <njp.(pov yap iv ru
6 oixu) <rov Set /ic /zeirat. xat (nrcvaa; Kartftr], ical v.rcSc-
7 faro avrov ^atpon*. ital tSuWcs 7raiT<s Stryoyyv^oK A-
yovres ort Ilapa a/zapr<i>XJ> aYSp! eicnr;\0cv KaraAt'trat.
8 ora^eU S< Zax^alo? cl>r<v irpo? TOV itvpiov 'iSov TCI
ly/iwrtu /iou Tt>f VJrap^oiTwi', Ki^ptc, [TOIS] UTOJ^OI? 8t3D/it,
9 KCU ci T-OS TI itrvKcx^amTo-a airoStSo>/tt Ttrpaa-Xovf. ctircv
c 7rpo5 avrcJr [o] 'b/<7ov on 3,ijppov (Twtrijpia rip
TOVTW fyevrro, xaddrt cai auro^ vlo? *A/?pau'/i
10 >}X^tr yap o i-tos roD a^po>irou ^j/nyo-at KOI awcrat TO
a 70X01X09.
11 *AcofoTO)v Sc aurcuc rarra irpco~d((S CITCC trapnfto\-qv
Sta TO <yyis <Trat *I<pot'o-aXi;/i avroK Kal SoKctf ai'ror? ort
vapa\pijp.a /ic'XAct rj /?ao-tAcia TOV ^ccu dva<patvcaOai'
is ctjrev OVK 'A^pwTros TI? evyci^? ijroptvOr] ets ^o>paf
13 ftaitpdv Xa/?ta- <avru> fiaaiXtiav KO.I i'irwnptif/ai. xaXcaas
Sc Ocica Soi'Xov; cavrou coVoiccv aiVois SCKO /irus Kat c?ircv
14 irpos r avrovs vpayfiaTCi-aaaOaC Iv u cp^o/uat. Oi Si iro-
Xtrcu aurov (fii<row ai>ror, cai aWorctAay
ovi(T<ii avrov Xc'yoiTC? Ou Ot\opcv TOVTOV
15 l^>* //AUS. Kal <ycV<ro cc TU* CTrafcXdct
T}K ftacrt\Lav xat cta'ti' <f>u>iij&ijva.L aurw TOVS
TOVTOVS ol? 8<8u>icct TO apyvptov, t^a yvot Tt Stcrpayjuarev-
16 aarro. irapeycVcTO Si o irpolros Xe'ywv Ki'pte, i; /IKU
17 o*ou 8<ca r-pco^pya'o-aTO fivus. Kal ?TT<V aiT3 "^Evyc" 1 ,
aya^i SovXc, OTI iv cXa^urroi TTIOTOS ycVov, "o-^i ifcovaiav
18 r^cDf <-ci-u> S<ca 7o'X<b>K. Kal T;A.0cv o Scvrcpoc Xrytof *H
ij ^iva aov, xvpit, ivoirprtv irc'vT ^trd?. ctref Si Kal TOU-
ao Ty Kat o*v irarw ytvow ireWe roXeuir. Kal o frcpos
X <W^i - ^itfvu. r *W44 ' UX6
.
1 70 KATA AOYKAN XIX
rjXOev Xeywv Kvpie, JSou rj pva o~ov -fjv el^ov QiTroKCtyie-
vr]v (.v o-ouSapiur e<}>o/3ovp.r)v yap ere on aV0po>7ros av- 21
o"r>7pos eT, aipeis o OVK ZOrjuas Kai 0epicis o oi/c eoTrei-
pa?. Xe'yci avT<3 'E/c TOU oro'fiards <rov KpiVa> <rc, 22
irovrjpe Sov/Xe- iJSets on eyci av^pooTros avory/pos ct/ii,
aipwi' 5 OUK edrjKa KOL Oepi<av o OVK tairetpa ; Kai 8ia TI 23
ov/c eSw/cas /AOV TO apyvptov CTT! rpdire^av ; Kayci cX^aii/
truj' TOKO) av avro cTrpa^a. Kai rots jrapcorwo'ii' etTrev 24
"Apare a7r' atrov TT^V /u.vav >cat SO'TC TW ra? Se'/ca /ivas
KCU ctTrav avra! Kvpic, X et &* Ka p-vfis' Xeya) "I
ort Travri TW I^OVTI So^T/o-crai, a o 8c TOU fny
KOL o l^ei ap^Tycrerat. IIX^i/ TOWS c^^pous /xou 27
TOUTOUS Tovg fti} ^eXi/'o-avTas />te (3<XTi\fv(ra.i V avrors
dyaycrc wSe Kai KaTao"<af are avrous ffJLTrpotrOlv p.ov. Kai 28
eiTToji' Tavra tTropeueTO e/t7rpoo"^ev dvafiaivw tis 'lepoao-
Xv/xa.
Kai eyeVeTO to? ^yyicrev eis J$r)9<f>ayr) Kai T$r]6a.via. 29
Trpos TO opos TO xaXovp-cvov 'EXaiwi', cxTre'crreiXcv Svo Ttoi'
p.a6r]Twv XeycDV 'YTraycTe eis T^V KaTeVavTi K(ap.r]v, ev % 30
elcnropf.v6ft.evoL evprjaere TrcDXov ScSe/xeVov, e^>' oi' ovSeis
JTWTTOTC aV0pw;ra)i' eKa,6io~ev, Kai Xucravrcs avrof ayayere.
Kai eav TIS v/xas cpooTa Ata TI XVETC ; owrws peiT 3l
OTt 'O Krpios avrou ^petav e^ct. aTreX^o'vTes 8e 01 a^-c- 32
o~ra.Xp.evoi. evpov Ka0ws ctTrev avrot?. Xt'OfTuv 8e aurwv 33
TOV TrwXov ei;rav 01 Kupioi aurov Trpos OVTOUS Ti XVCTC
TOV TTtoXoi/ ; oi St e'Trav OTI 'O Kvpios aurov ^petav \. 34
Kai TJyayov avrov Trpos TOV 'I^o-ovt', Kai tJrtpi'i/'avTCS aurwv 3;
Ta i/xaTia en-i TOV rwXop (.Tre/3ij3ao~a.v rov Irjo~ovv Tropevo- 36
p.evov 8e avrou UTrccrTpcovi'VOV Ta i/zcxTia eairraji/ ci' T^
dS<3. eyyi^orros 8e avrou ^Sr; Trpos TT; Ka.raftd.o-ei. rov 37
Opors T<iuv 'EXaKuv yp^avro dirav TO TrX^os TWV p.a6rjrwv
j(aipovTCs atfeiv TOV <?cov <^>wv^ p,eydXr) Trcpi Trao"<5v cuv
eTSov 8vva/xcjv, Xeyovrcs 38
XIX XX KATA AOYKAN 17 1
C
o 1 /?atriXev, N 6NOMATI KyptOY'
<V orpa-p tipqvrj
Kai Soa iv v^/ioTois.
3j Kai Ttres TuJy <X>apt<7ai<DX oVo TOV o^Xou curay irpos av-
40 TOT AiSdo-KoXe, liririfirja-ov TOIS pa&rjTals crou. Kai
aTTOitptdtU eTircv Aryw r vfttK, n tai* OUTOI criunnfo'owti',
4 1 01 Xt^oi Kpaowriv. Kai ok vyywrev, iSoit' TT)K
42 iroXiv cicXavtrev iir* avnjv, Xty<av on Et ryroi? CK rg
V.ut'p't raim; KOI <ru ra irpo? cipi^jT/v vvv 8 i<cpv-
43 /?; airo o<f>6aX.fjLiZv crov. on /^ouo'H' ijp.ipat crrl ac KOI
r irapcn/3aXov<Tiv < ol i^Opoi trcv ^apoxti 0*01 KOI ircpucvxXu^-
44 (Tawriv o-e KOI onrve'^ovo-iV o- vavroOev, KOI 6^A(t)lofci'N ae
KOI T<\ TtKNA coy <V crot, KOI OVK dtfri'/crovcriv XiOov cVl
\i6ov Iv <rot, avO' <av OVK eyvojs TDK Kaipoc TT^S ejrio-KOTnjs
45 o*ov. Kai curcXdbV eis TO Upov rjparo K/?aX-
46 Xetv rots wuXovKrav, Xcyoiv avrols Teypairrai KAI 6CTAI
6 O!KOC MOY O!KOC npoceYX^c, v/u?s Si avroi' cVon/o-arc
CUHAAION AHCTOJN.
47 Kai ^v StSdtrKUJV TO Kad* ijfifpav Iv T<3 tcpar ot S
ti(>\ipcis Kai 01 ypa/x/xaTCic <^/row avroc aroXcVat KOI 01
48 irpo/roi TOU Xaov, Kai ov^ rjvpuricov TO TI irotJ/aaxrti', o
Xaos yap aTras c^CKpc/zcTo avrov OKOVCOV.
i Kai tytftro iv fita. rtav i^
Xaov <V TW i<p<p Kai cmyycXt^o/icVov n-<onjo - av ol
a pcis Kai ot ypa/i/iaTCt( oa-v TOIS Trpco^vrc'pot;, Kai c?7rav Xt-
yorrc? irpos avroK Etjroi' 17/111' <v iroi'a i^nvaui ravra irot-
3 et?, 7/ Tt's iorii' o Sov? aot nji' l^owriav Tarn;v. aVoKptdcl?
Si cTsrcK Trpos avrovs 'Epam/'crw v/xa? Kayoi Xoyof, Kai
4 CITTOT* /toi To ySuirrur^a 'laxivou ^f ovpafov ^K / i$
5 a.v6p*airtav ; ol Si crweXoyarairo irpos iaiTov? Xc'yorr?
OTt *Edf ciB-w/xeK *E^ ovpaFov, Ipti Aui Tt OVK ^r-
172 KATA AOYKAN XX
oreixrare avra> ; lav 8e ciTrw/xev 'E aV^ptoTrwr, o Aaos 6
KaTaAi0do-et i;/xd?, TreTreicr/xcVos yap cortf 'Itoaiajv
eTi'ar Kai d.ircKpLOi)<Tav /A'*/ cioVrat TroSev. KOI g
d 'IT^CTOVJ ci;rev aurots Oi'Se eyto Ae'yu) i/xiv eV TTOIO. eov-
CTta. ravra TTOIW. "Hp^aro 8c Trpos roi' Xaov 9
XffVCiy TT}V TrapapoXrjv Tavrrjv "Av$pa>7ros e4>YTYCeN
tat lt&ero OLVTOV ycwpyoi?, Kal dirtBi][JLr)(Tfv
Kai Katp<3 dTreVretAei' Trpos TOVS yewpyors 10
r, Tva a-no TOV /capTrou rev a/i:re\ouvos Saxroucnv aura)'
ot 8e yetopyoi efaTre'oTciAav aurov Set'pavrcs Ktvoi'. Kai n
irpoatOfTO trcpov Tre'/xt^ai SoSAov 01 Se KaKu'Of Seipavres
Kai aTt/iaVavTCS t^aTrecrTCiAav KCI'OI'. /cat -npoaidtro rpirov 12
ire/juj/ai' ot Se Kai TOVTOV Tpau/iaruravrcs ef(3a.Xov. ttirev 13
Se d Kuptos TOU ayu.7TA<j>yos Ti Troti/o-w ; Trt'/xi/'w roV
/now TOV yaTT^ro' IO-CDS rovroi' vrpa-mjaorrai. tSdiTts 14
Se aurdv ot ycwpyot SicAoyt^ovTO Trpds dAAi^Aous Ae'yov- \
TCS Ouro's cortv d KA?;povd/xos' aVoKTCtVtouev auroV, iva
i]IJ.wv ytinrjTai rj K\t]povo^La." Kat cK^aAdrres awrd^ I^ID TOV 13
i ^ M ' ' ' i
a/X7reAojvos aTTficTetvav. Tt ovv Trot^aet avrois o Kvptos ^L.
TOV a/iTreAtofos ; eAevcrcrat Kat a7roArei TOVS yewpyovs iO
TOVTOUS, Kat 8ajo-ci rdi' duwcAajva uAAots. aKovaavres Se
f* \*"
etTrav MT; yeVotro. d Se e/x/SAei^as aurots ts-ej' Tt 17
, v >
> . jf ovi' ecrriv TO yeypa/j.fiei'ov TOVTO
AlGON ON AneAOKIMACAN Ol OIKOAOMOfNTC,
ofroc ereNH0H eic Ke(J>AAHN TWNI'AC ;
iras d Treawv ITT (.Kiivov rov \L6ov crvvOXa(r6t](reTaL- (<f> uv 18
^j* 8' ai' TTfcrr), AIK/X^'O-CI auroV. Kai e^TJrrjaav iq
ot ypa/A/xarers Kai ot dp^tcptts firipa.X.f.'iv CT' airo>/ ras
^ctpas ei' aw 777 T^ wpa, Kai e<f>o(3rj6'r)(rav rov AaoV, eyva>-
<rai' yap ort vrpcs avrovs etTrev T>)i' 7rapa/3oA^v Tavn/i'.
tsl- Kat ^TrapaTrjprfa-avT^ aVc'rrTeiAav evKa^eVous .vJTOKpt- 20
vo/xeVous eavrous SIKOIOUS cTvat, aa cs-tAa'/Jwvrat avrou
Adyov, o3ore TrapaSovvat auroj' rfj a/i^Tj KOI TTJ efovcrta TOU
XX KATA AOYKAN 173
-i i/ye/toYos. Kai on/piun^o-ay avToV Acyovres At&urxaAc,
otSa/xcc on dpOu*; Acyets KCU StSaaKCt? KOI ov Aa/*/3aV<i;
irp<xrw7To', aAA* CJT* dXrjOuas -n,v o8ov TOV 0tov StScurxctc*
2 ' c7TtP iJM"? Kuurapt (ftopov Soirai 7} ov ; Karavorjaa? 8)
24 ai'rwy T7;f rravovpytai' clircf irpos avrovs Actfarc /tot 8>jva-
ptot" Tiro? c\ci cucofa xal <Vtypa^>T;V ; ot 8< c?7rav Kat-
75 aapo9. o 8i ttircv irpos avrovs Toti^v a7rd3orc rd Kai-
26 aapos KatVapt KCU ra rov dcov TW dcip. xat OVK ((r^aaf
tVo\a/3c'(T^ai rot> pijucLTO? ivavriov rov Aaov, teat 6avfj.d-
(ravrc? <iri T^ aTrojcptVei avrov Icriyi^rav.
37 IIpotrcAdoiTt? S< rtvcf T(UK 2a8SovKat(i>v, ot Xc'yovrc?
98 uVatrracrtv ft?} tTrat, r imjptarrjcrav^ CLVTOV AyoKrcc AtSa-
<7KaAe, MWXHT^S typa^ev i/fiiJ', AN TINOC AAeA(J)OC AHO-
6ANH C^WV yWOUKa, KAI OYTOC AT6KNOC 4, iva AABH 6
AAeA(J)()C AYTOf THN nfNA?KA KAI tANACTHCH CH6pMA
29 TO) AAA(J)(o AlfTof . cirra ovy dS(\<f>ol ?j<rav Kal o irp<3-
30 roc Aa/3ojf ywatxa airc'darcv UTCKVO? >cai o Scvrcfo?
31 xat o TptVos cAa/Sec avn/f, oxravrtos Si xal ot CTira ov
32 xareAtTroc rcVitx xat dvtOavov wrrtpov Kal rj ywj] arrc-
33 dat-CK. / yvn) OVK v rp avaffrao-et TtVo avr<uf ytVrrat
34 yw>; ; ot yap cirru ttr\ov a.vrijv yworca. xat <Tjrcv au-
TOI? o 'Ii^row Ot vtot rev atwvos rovrov T ya/xoixrtv icai
35 ya/it'fT*corrat, ot 8< Kara^io>drrcc rov atuKos exctVov rv^ctf
icat TJ/? avaarao'c<i>c TT/S CK i-cKpuf ovrc ya/xourtv ovrc
36 r< ya/ut^oKrar' ouS< yap airodavctv CTI r 8vraiTai n , iVoyycAoi
r t/ , - - i , x
yap ctatf , xat vtot ncriy uiov n/9 avaorao > c<i>c vtot orre?.
37 ort 8< iyctpovrat ot vocpot xat M<in>o^c ip.i]\'v<rtv (~l ~>,<;
fidrov, cis Aeyet KyplON TON 96ON 'ABpAAM KAI 0ON
3 3'ICAAK KAI 6ON'lAKa>B' 6(O<i 8c OVX COTtC vcxpulf a*AAa
39 twvT<av, ira'vr<? yap avrai ^oxrtr. aVoxptdcWc; 2c Ttvcs
40 TOJK ypa/j/iarc'tov cTirav AtSu'crxaAf , xaAtuc clirac* ovVcm
41 yi^> troA/u.)r <Vcpa>rav avroi' oi'ScV. Etrcf 5
ai'rovs II<S \tyawrtv rw -)(purrov ctrat AavtS
12
I 7 4 KATA AOYKAN XX XXI
vlov ; avros yap AavciS Xeyei fv Bi'/8Xa> ^aX/awv 42
EineN KYpioc TO) Kypito MOY KAOOY eK Ae2ia>N MOY
6COC AN 6CO TOYC exQpOYC COY YTTOndAlON TO)N HO- 43
A(X>N COY'
AavelS ovv avrov Kvpiov KaXet, Kat, TTOUS avTOv fios tcrrtv ; 44
'AKOVOVTOS Se TrayTos TOV Xaoi) flirfv rots p.a6f]ral<i 45
IIpocre^eTe <z7rc) rcoi' ypap.p.aTe(av TWV ^fXoi'Twv TrepiTrareti' 46
ev oroXais Kal ^iXovVTwi' ao-iratrptous i/ rais ayopais
KUI TTpwTOKa^eSpt'as cv rat? ervvayooyats *cai Trpwro/cXwrt-
as ey rots SetVvois, ot KarfcrOiovcriv ras otKias TWV ^17- 47
poSy Kat 7rpo<^>a(7ei {jLaupa Trpotrcv^ovTaf OUTOI X^/xi/fovrai
7repj(T(roTcpov Kpi/x.a. 'Ava^SXci/^as Se cTSev TOV? i
ovra5 efe TO ya^o<^>uXa/ciov Ta Swpa avToov TrXovo-iov?.
Se Tti-a X"lP av ""cv'XP" 1 ' ^3ctXXor(rav c/cet Xe^Ta Svo, 2
'AX^^ws Xe'yw {I/AII/ OTI 17 X^P" au/r> 7 ^ TTWX 1 / 3
TTOVTCOV /3aXev Trai^res yap OWTOI CK TOU Trepto-- 4
(Ttvoiro? avTOis l/3aXov cts Ta Swpa, avr7 Se ec TOV vo-Tepiy-
/laTos avn^s Tra'vra TOV /3tov 6V et^ey l^3aXcv.
Kat Ttvcov Xeycvrwj' Trcpl TOV Upov, ort Xt$ois KaXoi? 5
Kat dva^T^/xaaiv Ke/coCT/xT/rai, ctTrev Tavra a Oewpflre, 6
(Xevo-ovrai ly/xcpai cv ais OVK dfaOyfrfTai Xi^os CTTI Xi'^w
tDSf os ov KaTaXv^o-CTai. firr)p<aTr}<ra.v 8e avTov Xe'yov- 7
TCS AtScuTKaXe, ^OTC ovv Tavra eaTat, KOI TI TO (rrjp.ti-
ov OTO.V /xe'XXj; Tavra ytVeo-^ai ; o Se C'TTCV BXeVeTt 8
p. 1 !] Tr\avf]OTjTf' TroXXot yap eXevo'ovTai CTTI T<3 OVO/JLOLTL
IJLOV Xe'yovTes *Ey<o eiytti Kat 'O Kaipos ^yyixcv /ii} iro-
ptv&rJTC o7rtVo> avrtijv. orav Se a.KOvcrr]T iro\tfj.ov<i KOI g
axaTao-Tao-i'as, fti; TrroyOrJTC' Aei yap TavTa fNec6AI
Trpwrov, aXX ov/c ev^cws TO Te'Xos. ToVe eXeyev av- 10
Tots 'ErepGnceTAi eGNOc en* e0NOC KA'I BACiAei'<\ en)
BAClAeiAN, (Tei<TfJ.OL Tf /xeyaXoi /cat KaTa TOTTOVS r Xoi/tol *cai ii
enjjwia ^tryaAa Xl/XOt Q-OVTai, ^O^T/^pa T Kal r a7T* OVpOVOV (Tr)fJLf.la fJL-
' ' / -I _ ^f^ ' / os~ ,
yaAa ccrrat. Trpo Oe TOVTCDV Travrtuv cTripaXovo-ii' e<p v/xas 12
air'
XXI KATA AOYKAN 175
Tas xtpas avrwy Kai 8oowny, xapaSto'dyTC? cf ras <nn-a-
ywyds Kai <vXa*a's, aVayofLcVov? <Vi /SaatXct? Kat ijyf-
13 /jo'iu? cycKcy TOW oYo/iaTos flow aTro/Jj/acTut ifjuv ec?
14 /uaprvptoy. 0cVc aivv iv Tats KopoYat; I'/iwK ^iT/ irpo/xcXcTai-
15 aruXoyij&yi'ai, <yu yap Soxroo v/^if aro/ia cal amfriav y of
ouvTytrotTai arrttrr^Kat 1} aKretireri' "^uirajTes" 1 o! ai-rtxci'-
r' /KI ui i utr. T-apaSo^i/o'co'dc Si icai viro yoviiav Kai a'ocX-
^OJK Kai avyycfcuf xal <^tXwv, icat dayaruxrovtrty c^ v/zu>r,
'I Kal Ivr6t /itaoi'/zcKot VJTO n-uiTwc 8ta TO ovo/xa /xov. xat
19 0pi 7T7? KC^aX^s v/ia>y ov /ny aVoXT/rau ^v TJ) v>ro-
ra? i/a-^a? v/iuy. *Oray 8c TSi/rc
aToirt'Suji' 'IcpovaaXiy/i, TOT< yt-ture
17 iprjpuixns avrfj*. rare ol ^y rg 'lovSat'a
ct? ra opr;, cai ol y fitata avr^s K^(itpttTti>-
crur, rat 01 cv rals ^<upats /IT) curcp^cadoxray ts avri^y,
as ort HMp^l KAlKHCu>C avrai curty TOV irXrjv&ijvai trcarra
3 Ta yty/xi/Ji/ma. oval rats cy yaorpi e^ovaai? Kai rai?
^T/Xa^oiVrais cf cciVats rat; rjfjLpai^' carat yap dtayxrj
34 fjLtyn.\if VJ TV? y7S fat opyi; TU> Xaa> TOVTU*, icat
ord/xaTi ^u^ut/j//s MU ai'yiuXam(70>/Vorrai ci? rd
iravra, xat 'UpoyCAXHM carat nAToy/weNH Y"O t
95 aXP 1 ^ TT\rjpw6woiv [xat cVroyrat] xatpot i&v<av. ical
nroi-rat cnjfiia cy ;Xia> xat o-<X;i->/ Kai aarpotf, Kat cVt
T^S -y^s o-vyo^ij i&vwv Iv airopt'a 7X O *^ OoL\dtr<rrj^ not
26 adXov, diro^v^oWcoy dfdp<i>>ro>y dwo <d/3ov Kat
TO;*' fVrp^o/xcVwy T^ oiKavp-trg, Al yap
7 OYpANO)N CAXeyOHCONTAI. KOt TOTC O^OKTOt TON Y'ON TOY
AN9pa>noy tpyoMCNON N N<J)AH /irrd 2um'/xea>? Kai &>-
a8 rj* iro\Xrj$. 'Ap^n/xci'u*y 8c Tovruy ytVca&u dyaxiV/'aTC KOI
^?rii HTC TO? KC^aXdv i'/iu)r, SIOTI cyyi^ct 17 diroXrrpoxrtv
19 v/iu>y. Kai eTircy TrapafloX-rjy avrotc "lSer
30 Tiyy o-UK^y Kai iru'yra TO ScVSpa- oray vpoftaXuxriv T/S;,
176 KATA AOYKAN XXI XXII
eoriV ovrios teal u/ms, oTav tSrjTC TavTa yivo/xfva, ytvw- 31
CTKT on eyyvs fa-riv 77* /?a<riAi'a TOV $ov. atir}!/ Xeya) 32
V/AIV on ov /XT} TrapeXOrj 77 yevea avTrj la>s [av] Travra ycvrj-
rai. o ovpavos xal 17 y?; TrapeXcvtrovTat, 01 8c Xoyoi /x.ou 33
ov fjirj TrapeXevcrorrat. IIpoo-^CT S eaurois fj.^ TTOTC 34
ws TTApC' tTreio'eXevcrcTai yap eni Travras TO^C 35
KA0HM6NOYC n) Trpo'cTWTrov Traorjs THC fHC. aypinrveire 36
oe ei/ Travri KatpaJ ofo/tcvot tm KaTia^uo^re CK<j>vyelv ravra
TraVra ra /xe'XXoKra ytveo'^at, /cat CTTadfjvat e/i7rpoo-0cv TOU
vtou ToB av^ptoTTOu.
'Hi' Se ras ^//.c'pas '"ei' T<3 tep<3 StSao-xwv 1 , ras 8e vu'/cras 37
e^cp^o/xevos TjvXi^ero ts TO opos TO KaXov/nevov 'EXatw^-
Kat Tras o Xads <ap6pi,fv Trpos avrov ei' T(3 UpaJ aKOveiv 38
avrov.
HFriZEN 8e 77 opr>} TuJv d^'/xwv 77 Xeyo/xeV*; Ha- i
o*^a. Kat CTJTOVV 01 ap^iepcis Kat ot ypa/xttaTts TO TTOJS 2
aYeXaxriv auroi', t<)>o(3ovvTo yap TOV Xaoy. Eio*- 3
?;X^ev Se Sararas ts 'louSav TOV KaXou/ievov IcrKapnarrjv,
ovra. in TOV dpi@fj.ov T<3v SwSe/ca* Kat aTreXpcov onJvcXaXTy- ^
M * A \ -%__* S ~
aev Tots apxifpevcrtv Kat o^TpaTTyyots TO TTWS avrots Trapaow
avrov. Kat e^a'prio-av Kat o-vvc'^ei'TO avTai apyv'piov Sovvat. 5
Kat efoo/oioXoyT/o-ev, Kat C^TCI cvKatptuv TOV TrapaSovvat 6
avrov arep o^Xov avVots.
cv 8 r) Tq/jLepa. TWV a^v/xwv, 17 eSei OvecrOai TO 7
at aTreo-TCtXcv Ilerpov Kat 'IwavTjv CITTWV Ho- 3
erot/xao-aTC 77/xiv TO ira'cr^a tva ^ayw/xtv. ot Se 9
e7:rav avrw Ilov ^e'Xets rot/xao-w/i.ev ; o 8 cTirev av- 10
TOIS 'iSoV ClO"eX^OVTWV V/1O)V tS T>
XXII KATA AOYKAN 177
vfj.v
11 aura) eis n/f oiKiav cis T;f cfcnrapcvmu. Kal iptlrt TW oixo-
ScoTroYrj TT;S otKias T Ac'yti <rot o 8i8atr/caXo? IIou tt
TO KaTaXu/xa UTTOU TO irda^a /XCTCI TaJy twz&TTwv tiou
12 KOKciyos u/iZi' 8<tct acuyaioc fya eorpw/icVov CKCI rot-
13 fjLa<ra.T. a7rA0oWes 8e cvpov xaOws dpijKfi avroTj, xai
14 i/Tot/xaaav TO irdo-^a. Kal ore ^yeVtro iy wpa,
15 af7rto*v Kal ol aTrooroXot av*' avro*. ical etjrcv irpos
aurov? *E7Ti^v/At'a circ^v/xiyo'a Tovro TO irao-^a t^aytlv
16 /zed* ip.<Zv irpo TOV fie iradtlv Xeya> yap v/xiv on ou
/7 <^dyu> avro cws OTOV v\ijp(n6fi tv rrf /3ao-tXcia TOU #e-
17 ou. Kal 8c^u/xcvo; iron]piov ci^apioT^Vas CITCV Aa'/?TC
1 8 TOVTO Kal StaftcpiaaTC ct? eavrors* Xrycu yap v/ity, ov /iiy
irt'w aTTo TOV vvv a7ro TOU yenjuaros T^? d/xireXou o>5 ou i|
19 /3ao-iXeia TOU 0cou tX^g. Kal Xaftuv aprov
KXao*' Kal eOaiKC*' auroi? Xeywf Touro l<mv TO
ftov [[TO urep u/xuf SiSo/icvov Touro TTOUITC cis TT/I' fi/
30 aVa'/AKTfo-ii'. Kal TO irorijpiov aJo-auVtos /xcTa TO
Xe'ycji' Touro TO ironjpiov rj KatK) AIA0HKH Iv Tu)
21 fiou, TO uirip vp.tov itcxyvvo/Jifvov^. irXT/v l&ov 17
a irapaOtSoWos /xc /ter* c/xou jrl nys Tpajre'^s' on o uios
/xcy TOU d^^pciirou KOTCI TO wpicr/xeVov iropcucrat, irXj/i' ot-al
33 TO uvdpa/TTb) CKCivai 8t' ou irapaSt'SoTat. Kal aurol i]paiTo
(Tw^rp-fly irpos caurou? TO TI? apa cti; ^ aurdiv o TOUTO
34 /ic'XXaii' Trpcuro'ctv. *ycV<TO Sc Kal ^>iXovciKta
25 cv aurols, TO TI'S auraJv SOKCI ctvai p.(iwv. o 8e cIjTiv au-
TOl? Ol ^SaaiXci? TWf iOvUV KVplVOV<TlV OLVTtoV Kal ol
36 ^omria^otres aurtof tutpycVat KaXourrai, I'/ifl? 8e ot*^ ou-
Ta>9, aXX o (itifaav iv vp.1v yivc'a&i) ws o vewrepo?, Kal o
27 i/you/x<vos al? o SiaKovcUi'' TI'S yap /tciftov, o aYaKet'/xcvo? TJ
o StaKovuf ; OV\L o avcucct/Licvos ; cycu 5c <V
18 tlp.1 <us o SiaKorwc. "Y/iei? 8 fore oi
29 fiir ip.ov iv TOIS Tretpacr/xoi? /^iou* Kayw
1 78 KATA AOYKAN XXII
Ka$ws Ste'^eTo /xot o 7raT^p r /xou" l /3ao-iXeiav, tra Icr^rjTC Kai 30
TTtvrjTf eVl T?7S TpaTTcTflS /U.OV CV Tlr) ySaCTtXeiO. /iOV, KO.I
'Japa^A, 'Siijjuav 2t/xtov, tSov o SaTavds f.rjT'r)o~o.To vyu.as 31
TOV crivido'a.i cos TOV (TLTOV eyai Se tofyOrjv irepl o~ov iva 32
/AT} li<Xiirr) 77 TTICTTIS <rov Kat o~v TTOTC eTrtorpei^as 0"rrjpurov
TOVS aSfiA^ovs o~ou. o oe t7Tv ai;T(t Kuptc, p.(.To. o~ov 33
CTOI/AOS i/*t KUI ts <f>vXo.Krjv Kai cts ^civaTOi' Troptvtcrdat.
6 o tiTrev Ae'yw o^ot, UeTpe, ov (fxavrjo-fi aij/j-cpov dXe- 34
ea>s Tpts /xe a.ira.pvr)O"r) etoerat. Kat 35
auTois "OTC ciTreo-TetAa v/xds aTcp ySaXXavTtou Kai
KOI i;7roS?7/mTcoj', /XT/ TIVOS i>o-repr]o~aTe ; ot 8e etTrai'
Se aurots 'AAAa vw o e^wv ySaAAdvrioi' 36
>/ / \/ \t\ v/ \
apaTw, o/xotws Kat Trrjpav, Kai o p:J7 e^wv TrwATjo'aTti) TO
I/xciTiov auTov Kat dyopao-ctTO) /xd^atpav. Ae'yw yap V/AIC 37
OTI TOUTO TO ycypa/x/xeVov Set TeAeo-^Tjvat ev c/xot, TO
KA'I MGTA ANC)M(ON eAOflcGH* Kat yap TO Trcpt fp.ov Te'Aos
e^et. ot Se elirav Kvpte, tSou /xd^aipat (58e Svo. o Se 38
ctTrev avTOts 'IKOLVOV ICTTLV. *
Kat eeA0ajv Tropev6r) KUTCI TO e^os ts TO Opos TWI/ 39
'EAaiwv i^KoAow^o-av oe ai5ra) [KOI] ot p.a6r)TaL ycvo- 40
//.CVOS S CTTl TOU TO7TOU ctTTCV OUTOtS IlpOO'eu^eO'^C fJL'ij
cl<jeX6(.lv ets Treipa.o~fjiov. Kat avros a.TTO~.Trdo-6r) air av- 41
TWl' WOTt XlOoV /3oAiyV, Kat ^IS Ttt yOVttTa TrpOO~Tf]V^(fTO
Ae'ywv IIcxTep, r et fiovXei iraplveyKe TOVTO TO rroT^pLov 42
Q.TT f/jiov' TrXijv fiT] TO 6e\r]fjid fiov dAAd TO crov yivfxrOvt. '
dn-' [Ta)^)^77 S avTu! dyyeAos r d;ro Tou" 1 ovpavov ei'to'^wv auTOJ'. 43
lyeVcTo S3 Kat yci'o/xevos tv dytovia f.KTeveo~Tcpov Trpoo~r]v^eTO' r Kat 44
eyeVcTO ' o tSpois auToi) wcret 6p6p.f3ot at/xaTOS KaTa^Sat-
VOVTCS <rt TJIV y}v.j] Kat avaoTas ctrro Tys irpoo*cu^s fA- 45
6cuv Trpo? TOVS (JLaOrjTds tvpev Kot/xw/xeVovs auTous diro TJ/S
AVTTTJ?, Kat CLTTCV avTOts Tt Ka^fivSfiTe ; dVaoToVTes irpov- 46
" H/ATJ TO 6t\T\i^a. fiov aAAa TO o~bv ytviffdia' ti /3ovAei 7rof>Veyic TOVTO Tb irorrfptoi' OTT* tfxoD.h
r
XXII KATA AOYKAN 179
47 cv\f<rOt, Iva. fjirj tl&iXOifrt d<t irtipao-fjiov. *En
avrov XoXovrros iSov 0^X05, Kai o Xcyo/tcvo? *IovSa? ef
TUV ScoScKa irpoypxcro avrovs, Kai ^fyyio-ev TU>
48 <{/\>;<rcu avroV. 'ITJO-OVS Si elrrti' UITW *lovSa, <i
43 TOP vloV TOU avOptuTrov irapaSibws ; iSo rt? Si ol ire/jl au-
TOV TO eao/jiei'oi' <?7raK Kvpic, a iraroi^o/itv tV /za^aipg ;
50 xai cirara^cv <is TIS <^ auruf TOV dp^ifptfa^ TOV SoSXov xal
31 a<^cIXcv TO ous aurou TO Sc^tov. diroKptdcU 8< [o] "I
?' 'EuTC CUtt TOITOV KOI dl/'U/ZCVO? TOU (imov td
52 aurov. crn-ey Si 'Ij/o-ou? Trpos TOUS irapa-ycro/iiVous JT* au-
TOV dp\Kp(.Z<i KO.I orpai-J/yovs TOV Icpov KOI Trpea/Sure-
pov? 'lis CTI XT/OTT/I' (.^rf\6a.r /XCTCI fia^atpiav KOI ^u-
53 XwV ; *Ca6 I'jfJLfpaV OKTOS /XOV /XC0* V/XWl' V T<p t<p<i> OV-
K ^TVaT< Tas ^cipas tTT* c/xc - aAX airny i<n\v vfjuav
17 oupa KOI T; iowria TOV (TKOTOVS.
54 2uXXa^3oKTs S auroi' ijyayov KOI cunjyayov cts Tiji'
ouctav TOU dp^itpe'tDS' o St HeVpos iycoXoi;^i
55 Trtpiaij/dvTwv Sc irvp cv /ic'crui TTJS avX^s Kal
56 T<OV KaOr)TO o IlcVpos fieVo? aurwi'. iSovaa Sc auVov
iraioib-Ki; TI? Ka6ijfjivov Trpo? TO <^u? KOI aTCfuraaa aurw
57 cTirci' Kai OUTOS avv avrw ^' o Sc 7;pn;(raTo Xe'-
58 ywv Oux oT8a auroy, yvvat. Kai ^erd )Spa^v crepos
tSwi' auroK c<^)/ Kal o~u e^ aurwi' el* o Si Ilcrpos
59 t(frrj "AvOptoTTf, OVK lfiL KOI SlOOTCtOT/? iXTCl tO/XZ? //la?
aXXo? TIS Siur^vpt^rro XeytoK *Eir aXr)6cia<; Kai oirro?
60 ficr* avrov ^, cat yap FaXiXalos t<mv eTirev Si o Ile-
Tpos "AK^POJTTC, OVK otSa o Xcyeis. Kai irapa^prjp.a TI
61 XaXovrro? avrov (^MI>K>}O*CC aXcKTwp. Kai o~rpa^ci; o
Krptos ii'tfiXtif/tv T(J> lle'r/xo, Kai i>Tr(fjui)cr6r) o IIcVpo; TOV
pi;/xaTo? TOV Kvpiov u Tirev avru on llpiv aXcWopa
6a ^HDV^aai <njfjitpov dvapvTJ<rr] /xe Tpis. [Kai '^eX^cii' cv*"
63 CKAavaev riKpoJ?.] Kai ol aSpcs ot crwi^pV'
64 TS auroi' ^veTrai^oi' avTw Sepovres, Kai irpiKaXv^aTs av-
l8o KATA AOYKAN XXII XXIII
TOV iirrjpwTwv Xe'yovres IIpo^Tevcrov, TIS eortv o Trat-
<ras o-c ; KCU crepa roXXd /3Xao-<T7/u.ovvTes eXeyov eis avrov. 65
Kal cis eyeVeTo 77/xepa, O-VV^X^T/ TO Trpeo-pvTeptov TOV 66
Xaov, dpxtepets T /cat ypa/^/xareis, Kai aTnyyayov avTov eis
TO o-vve'Sptov avrwv, Xe'yovTts Ei crv eT o xptoros, CITTOV 67
j;/uv. ctTrev 8 avTois 'Eav vyii.if CITTO) ov p.rj iruTTfv-
CTTJTe' fOLV B pU)T7^O"(O OV /A?} O.TTOKplOrjT( '. ttTTO TOU VVV St g|
CTTai 6 Y'OC TOY AN6pCOTTOY KA6HM6NOC 6K AeSlOJN THC
AyNAMecoc TOY Qeof. ciTrav Se Wvre? 2v oiii' tt o vlos 70
TOV ^eov ; o 8 Trpos avroiis <?7 *Y/x.eis Xt'yerc OTI eyw
r ei/x.t. n ot 8c ftirav Ti In l^o/xev /xapruptas \petav ; aurot 7 :
yup iJcovo-a/AV aro TOV) o-To/zaTos aurov. Kal i
ai/ao'Tai' airav TO TrX^os avralv yyayov avrov CTTC TOI'
ITetXaTor. rjp^avro Se KaTTyyopcii/ aurou Xe'yovrts Tov- 2
TOV cvpap-cv 8tao-Tp^>ovTa TO $fos T^/XOIV >cai KwXt'ovTa
^>o'poi^ KatVapi StSovat Kat XeyovTa eavro^ xpurrov y8a-
o-tXe'a eli'ac. o Se ITctXaTO? -r/pwrrja-ev avrov Xe'ywv 2v 3
T o ^Sao-tXcvs TUJI> 'lovSatwv ; o 8e a7roKpt^is avrco <^T;
2v r Xeycis. n o 8e IletXaTOS CITTCV Trpos TOVS dp^tepcts 4
Kat TOV? o^Xovs OvStv evpurKO) at-iov ev TW dvOpwirta
Tovra). ot 8c tTTitrj^vov XeyovTts OTI 'Avaoreiei TOV Xaov 5
8t8ao-K(uv Ka6' 0X175 T^S 'lovSatas, Kat a'p^tx/xevos aVo T^5
FaXtXata? ea>s <SSe. IIctXaTos Se etKOvo-as ejnypcJn/o-ev ct 6
[6] dv^ptuTTO? FaXtXatds eortv, Kal cjrtyvovs ort IK T^S 7
c^ovcrtas 'HpwSov eVTtv dveVc/A^ev auTOV Trpos 'HpwS^v,
\t\, T x/ , , ^,
ovTa Kat avrov ev lepoo-oAvp-ots cv Tavrats Tais ^/tt-
pats. 'O Se 'HpwSr^s iStov TOV 'I^o-ovv e^dp?; Xt'av, ^v 8
yap e tKavwv ^povwv Gf.\u>v tSetv avrov 8td TO aKOvetv
Trepi avTov, Kat ^Xirt^e'v Tt o-^aetov tSetv VTT' avrov ytvo-
fxevov. finjpoiTa 8e avTov ev Xoyots tKavots' avros 8e 9
ovSev aTTCKptvaTO airrw. to-Ti^Keto-av 8e 01 dp^tepets Kat 10
ot ypa/A/zareTs evrovws KaT^yopovvres avTov. ^ov^ev;'o-as n
Se avrov T o "HpwSrjs o*vx Tots o-TpaTev/Aao-tv avrov Kai e/i-
XXIII KATA AOYKAN l8l
7rcuas irtpiftaXtuv ta-Orjra Xap-irpdv aVcV</ii/'cy avrov TV
12 IleiAaru. *EyvovTO 8 <tAoi o re 'HpiiJSi;? KCLI d HciAa-
TOS eV avrg TTJ tffjLtpti /ACT aAAiyXan'* irpovirj)p)(ov yap iv
13 t)(0pa GFTCS irpos avrovs. IleiAaTOS 8 owica-
Accrd/zcvof TOVS dp^up<is KOI TOVS ap^ovras xai roi' Xaoy
14 CITTCV irpos aurovs Ilpocnji'ycaT /ioi TOV uvOpwirov TOV-
TOV ok ajrcorpt'^ovra TDK XOOK, cai tSou tyoi ccwirtov I'/iw^
ura/cpuu? ovdcv cvpov (.v TO! avOpwirta TOVTU> aiTtoc wi/
15 KarrjyopelT K.O.T O.VTOV' aAA* ou8c 'Hp<jS7 ; 9, dvtirc[juj/cv
yap avrov irpos T/y^u?' ical iSou oi'Scv a.icv Bavarov itrriv
J g ircTrpay/xeVov avrw- 7rai8ev<ras ow auroc aVoAvcrw. dvc-
xpayov 8 iravTrAT^t! Atyorres Aip roSrov, aTroAixrov
19 St '7/Aii' TOV Bapa^SySai'' cans lyi' 8ia orao'U' Ttva ycvo-
p.vr]v iv TQ TTo'Aei /ecu <^>oi'ov ft\r}$l^ lv T^ <pv\aicfj.
20 TraAiv 8e o IleiAaTos Trpcxre^wrj/crev avrois, ^eAcuv diroAu-
21 aai roi' *I^(7ovi'. 01 8e tTr^tavovv Ae'yoiTC? Srui'pou
12 orai'pov avrov. o 8 rpirov eTjrcv irpos avrous Ti yap
xaKOf t7roi7;o-ev OUTO? ; ov8ev amov Oavdrov tvpov lv
23 avrw* iratScvcras ou^ aurov dTroAi'troj. 01 8e tirtKeivro
<^>ojais /zcyaAai; atroiyxcrut avroK "^oravpoj^Kar, Kat
24 KOTUT^VOK at <^>cj'ul aurwK. KOI IIciAaros iirticpivcv y(V-
15 a$cu TO a'njfJia avrwv dirtXva-cv 8i TDK 8ici ora'criv xat
<f>6vov ft(ft\rjfJLtvov cis (^uAaK^v oi' J/TOWTO, TOI' 8c 'IJTO-OVK
irape'8bJKCf TW ^cA^aTC avrwK.
26 Kal oJs r a7r^yayo'"' auTOf, iiriXaftoftcvot 2i/xtovu Ttva
Kvp^valoi' p^o/xcov OTT* aypov iiri&r}Kav avrta TW crrav-
27 pOV <f>pflV OTTUrdtV TOV *lTJ<7OV. *H*CoAoU^et 8< QUTu) TToAv
TrA^flo? TOU Aaov cat ywaiKwf at IKOTTTOVTO >cal iOpijvovv
s8 avToy. OTpo<^>cis Si irpos avTas 'Irprovs ctjrcv 0iryaT-
pcs *Icpouo-aA7//t, firj K\a(er ITT e/xe'- rrATji' c^>' taigas
yj KAattTt Ktti 7Tl TO. T(KVO. U/X(i)V, OTl iSoi) tp\OVTOLL TJfJUpai
iv ats ipoitriv IMavuptai al orctpai KI al xotAcat at
30 ouc lytwTjvav Kal fuurrol o* OVK I6p(\^/av. rare apovrat
1 82 KATA AOYKAN XXIII
AereiN TO?C opeciN T7ec<yre e$> HMAC, KAI TO?C BOY-
TC. NO?C KAAYY<vre HM<\C on EI lv T vyp<*> rAo> ravra 31
TTOIOV&IV, fv T<3 ?7p<3 TI yevrjTai ; "Hyoiro 8e Kat crepot 32
KaKoupyot 8uo cri)V avruJ avaLpeO^vai. Kat ore 33
iyX$av ETTI TOV TOTTOV Tut' KaXov/iEvov Kpavtov, e/cei ecTTau-
poxrav auTOV Kal TOVS KaKovpyou?, oi/ y*ev ex Se^tajv ov 8
e dptorepwv. [[(> Sc 'I^o-oiJs IXeyev IlaTep, a<^>es avroi?, 34
ov yap oiSaati' Ti jroiovcrtv.jj AlAM6plZOM6NOI 8e TA IM<\-
TIA A^Tof eBAAON KAHpON. Kat tcm^/ca o Xaos 6eo>- 35
poON. I26MYKTH pIZON Se Kat ol ap^ovTes Xeyovrcs "AX-
\ /t/.i-', %
Xous ecrwcrtJ', croxraTW eavroi', ci ouros eorn' o ^picrros TOU
6eov, o cXeCTos. Ive-jrai^av Se aurai Kat ot orparialTai 36
Trpocrcpxp/JLCvoi, OlOC 7rpocr^>povTS aur<3 Kat Xeyovres Ei 37
crv eT o ySacrtXevs TWI/ 'loDSatajv, crcocrov creaurov. ^i/ 8e 38
Kat cViypa^ eV avra) O BA2IAEY5 TON IOY-
AAIflN OYTO2. Ets 8e TWV Kpt/xaa^eWcov KaKOvpycuv 33
e/3Xacr</>?7/Aet arrov O^X^ CT ^ * ,\P t(rr s > crwcrov o-cau-
TOV Kai jy/ias. aTTOKpt^ets Se o ercpos CTrtTi/xwi/ avrw 40
e<?7 OuSe ^>ojS^ crv Toy $eov, OTI ev T(3 aurw Kpt/xart et;
Kat r//xet? /x.ev StKatco?, a^ta yap oui' CTrpaga/xfi' a7roXa/x^8a- 41
VO/XEV OUTOS Sfi ovSfV aTO7rov ETrpaffv. Kai eXeyfv 'Ii^- 42
/J /JairiAeca CTOV, fJLVTJ(rOl)Tl /iOU OTO1/ eX$7JS r tS T^V /JaCTlXd'aV^ (TOV.
^. Kat t7TV avr<3 'A.p.ijv crot Xfya), a~^fj.epov /ACT' /zoi) 0-$ 43
V TO TrapaSEtcra). Kat r/f TySr; tocret (opa ?KTry Kat CTKOTOS 44
;?, [a - .] eyeVcTo ^>' oXr;v TJ}V y^v Iws wpas r fva.Tr)<; TOV fXtbv KXct- 45
tiJ(?Tl 6^At(K|- 1'/1^^^ ' ^ / \
7TOVTOS , 0-;(tO-(717 TO KaTaTTfTaO-fttt TOU VaOV /1CTOV. Kttt 46
^KOKJ/cra? <j>uivfj /xeyaXy o '!T;O-OUS et-rV HaVfp, 6IC )(eipAC
COY nApATl6M<M TO HNCyMA MOY' TOUTO Sfi t7TWV ^-
TTTEUcrei'. I8(ov Sfi o KarovTap^s TO yevojttcvoi' fSo^a^v 47
TOV ^ov Xfi'ycov "OvTa)5 o av^poMros ouros StKatos 17^. Kat 48
TraVres ot cruvirapayEvd/XEVot 0^X01 ETTI T^V Oewpiav TOLVTTJV,
Ap. 0ewp^cravTS Ta yevo/AE^a, TVTTTOVTES Ta (TrijOrj VTrearpecfrov.
ICTHK6ICAN SE TTCtVTE? Ol rN^CTo'l avr<3 AHO MAKpdOeiSl, 49
XXIII XXIV KATA AOYKAN 183
Kat T ywaiKCS at OfvaKoXovdowrat aura) aVo TT/S YaXi-
Xat'as, opucrat ravra.
30 Kat i8ov avijp oYo/Aari luxn}^ /?ovXcim;s vjra'pvwv,
51 unjp r aya0os icai 8tKatos, -"* ouros OVK ijy r <rvrKaTaT0ct-
fioW 1 TQ ftovXf) KOI rg irpact avrtui', aVo 'Apt/iadaui;
7roA.<us Tail' 'loi'SaiwK, us irpoo'cSc^cro Tryy ^SaatAciav TOV
52 ^eov, ouros Trpo(T(\6(uv TO! IltiXa'ra) ^TT/o-aro TO craJyua TOV
53 *Ii/<roi5, KOI KadcXtuf rvervXt^ci' auro crivSoVi, Kal i&rjKtv
avrov iv fivijfjuiTt Xu^evraJ ou OVK ryy ovSci; OUTTOJ KCI-
54 /zeros. Kat T)p.(. t >a. 7/v Trapacr/ceu^?, Kat <ru.ftfia.Tov tirt<fxit-
55 o^icev. KaraKoXov^j/aao-ai 8 r al n yv^atKcs, amvts ijffay
o-vrcXT/Xu^vrat CK T7ys FaXtXat'as avrw, i6ea.cra.VTO TO /AVT^-
56 /xetoy KOI oJ? iTtOi) TO o*<u/ia aurou, i^oarpc't/'ao'ai 8c ijrot-
/xacrur apui/^ara Kat /xvpa.
Kat TO /xiv o-a^S/SaTov r/o-v^ao-av KOTCI T^
1 T~p Se /zta TaJv aa.pftiiT<ttv opOpov /?u0e'a>s en-t TO
2 fjKuav (frtpovcrai a, ^rot/zaaav apco/iaTa. cvpov 8c TOV
3 Xi&ov diroKCKv\io~p.evov diro TOV /in//jtiov, eto-cX^ouo-at 8c
4 ov^ evpoi' TO o-wfJLa. TOU Kvpiov 'Iijo'ov]]. Kat eyeVrro- cv
TW drroptitrOai auTas irtpi TOUTOV Kat i8ou arSpcs 8vo
5 7rc'oT7/o*av avTats tv taBrJTL ao'Tpairrovo-g. ifjL<f>of3o>v 8c
yevofjievwv aurwf <cat KXn'ovawi' Ta irpoo*a)7ra cis nyi' y^v
<?7rav Trpos avras Tl 2HT?T6 TON ZO3NTA MTA TO)N
6 NKpa>N ; [[ov* COTIV u8c, a'XXti i/yt'p^';.]] ftvyo-OijTe oJs
7 cXoiXr/o-ev u/xty cri we CK rg FaXiAata, Xtyntv TOV vlov TOV
dvOpwirov on 8ct xrapaSod^vat cis ^ctpas ardpu)7r(i>y a/zap-
TajXaJv Kat o~ravp<i>6fjva.t KOL Tr) Tptrj/ ijfJLtpa di'ao~r!jvau
8 Kat ifJunfaOrj&av Ttov prjfJLaTiav avrov, KOI viroorptyao-at
[awo TOV /inj/ictbv^ amyyyctXav Tavra irarra TOIS c^ScKa
10 KO! Traatv TOIS Xonrots. ^crav 8c 17 MaySaXr/ny Mapt'a
KUI 'Icixit-a Kat Mapta T; 'laxui/Sov Kat at Xotirat arc av-
11 Tats tXcyov wpos TOVS awooroXovs TaDra. Kat ifavrjaav
CVWTTtOK aVTUK OXTCl X^pOS Ttt p7/p.aTO TOVTO, KQl lf>ri(7TOVV
1 84 KATA AOYKAN XXIV
[T'O Of lleYpos aVao-Tas ISpa/xev eVi TO 12
Kai TrapaKvi^as /^XeVei rd o&ovia. p,ova.' KtC'.
Trpos avrov 6avp.d^v TO ycyovos.J
Kai tSov Suo e aurajv cV avrrj TTJ Tjfifpa. rjcrav Tropeuo- 13
[Jievoi cts KW/XTJV aTre^oucrav o-raSious e^Kovra ciTro 'lepou-
<7a\i]fji, y oVo/xa 'E/A/xaovs, Kal avrol <ap.L\ovv Trpos aXX^- 14
Xov? Trept Travrwi' Twi' crvyu^e/?r;(cora)V TOVTCDV. cat (.yivf.ro 15
cv T<3 oju,iXetv avrovs Kat CTDV^Terv [xai] avros 'I^croSs
eyytVas CTweTropcuero aurots, ot Se o^OaXfjLol avriZv e/cpa- 16
TOWTO TOV /x^ cTTiyrwi'ai avTov. iTrev 8c Trpos avrous 17
TtVes ot Xoyoi otTOt ous avTi/JaXXere Trpos aXXv^Xous
TreptTrarovrres ; /cat (.ordOrjaav crKvOptaTTOi. etTro/cpt^ets 18
Of ets oi'O/xaTt KXeoTras eiTrev Trpos avrov 2u ftovos
7rapotKis IfpovaraXrj/JL Kai OVK lyvcos ra yfvofJLfva fv
avrfj fv TOLLS ^/xepais ra-urats ; xat etTrev avroTs Ilota ; 19
ot Of ?Trav avro) Tx irept 'liyo-ou TOU Na^apiyvou, os
cye'vero aVryp Trpo^ryTT^s Suvaros tf tpya) Kai Xoyw ei'avrioi'
TOU ^eov KCU Travros TOV Xaou, OTTWS re TrapeSwKav auToi' ot 20
Kat ot ap^ovrts 17/xwv tis Kpt/xa 6a.va.Tov ttai
O.VTOV. ^/ACIS 8e ^\TTL^ofJLfv on avros cortv o 21
Xirrpovo^at TOV lo'paTyX' aXXa ye /cat aw Tracrti'
TOVTOIS Tptrrjv Tavrrjv yfjLfpav ayt a^>' ov Tavra eyeVero.
aXXa /cat ywat/ce's Ttves e^ TJ/JLUV c^ecrrrja-av i^/xas, yevo- 22
fjifvai opOpival TTt TO fivrjfjifLov Kat /xi; evpovo-at TO aaj/xa 23
ain~ov rjXQav \iyovo~a.i Kat O7rrao~tav ayyeXwv ewpaKevat, ot
Xeyouo'tv avrov ^gv. Kai aTr^X^av TIVCS TuJv CTVI' ^/xti' 24
crri TO p.vr]fJifLOV, Kai evpov OUTWS Ka^ws at yui/aiKes CLTTOV,
Of OVK flBov. Kai avTos fli^fv Trpos aurous *fl 25
KOI ySpaSeis TTJ KapSi'a TOV Trioreveiv ;ri TruViv ots
01 Trpo^^rai- ou^i Taura tSei Tra^eii/ TOV ^pt- 26
O-TOI/ Kai eto-eX^tti' cis TT)V So^av auTOi) ; Kai r apa/xvos 27
ttTro Mwvcrtajs Kai oVo Travrwv TWV Trpo^rjTMV OLfp/j.i]vcv-
XXIV KATA AOYKAN 185
s8 o~v" avrois iv Tratrats rais ypa</xus ra 7Tpi cairrou. Koi
ijyyicraj' eis rrjv Kufirjv ov tiropevovro, Kai auros irpoac-
29 iroLi'jcraTO iroppuJrcpov iropivfcrOai. Kai ira.pffliucra.vTO
O.VTOV Xt'yovres Mca-ov /i0' r}p.<av t on irpos f<nr(pa.v
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